SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
 
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of March, 2018
 
Commission File Number: 001-13382
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

17th Floor, 25 York Street
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2V5
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
 
Form 20-F Form 40-F  ý
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):_____
 
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):_____
 
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant's "home country"), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant's securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant's security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
 
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes No ý
 
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2b:
 
This Current Report on Form 6-K, dated May 8, 2018 is specifically incorporated by reference into Kinross Gold Corporation's Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration Nos. 333-180822, 333-180823, 333-180824), filed on April 19, 2012.
 



This report on Form 6-K is being furnished for the sole purpose of providing a copy of the unaudited interim financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended March 31, 2018.

INDEX

Table of Contents

 
 
 
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
99.1
 
First Quarter Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2018
99.2
 
CEO Certification of interim filings for the period ended March 31, 2018
99.3
 
CFO Certification of interim filings for the period ended March 31, 2018

 
 
 

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
 
Signed:
/s/ Sunny Lowe
 
 
 
 
Vice-President, Finance
 
 
 

 
 May 8, 2018
 


 


 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

This management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A"), prepared as of May 8, 2018, relates to the financial condition and results of operations of Kinross Gold Corporation together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, as at March 31, 2018 and for the three months then ended, and is intended to supplement and complement Kinross Gold Corporation's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the notes thereto (the "interim financial statements") .   Readers are cautioned that the MD&A contains forward-looking statements about expected future events and financial and operating performance of the Company, and that actual events may vary from management's expectations.  Readers are encouraged to read the Cautionary Statement on Forward Looking Information included with this MD&A and to consult Kinross Gold Corporation's annual audited consolidated financial statements for 2017 and corresponding notes to the financial statements which are available on the Company's web site at www.kinross.com and on www.sedar.com . The interim financial statements and MD&A are presented in U . S dollars.  The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") . This discussion addresses matters we consider important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as well as our outlook.

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described in "Risk Analysis" and in the "Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information" on pages 40 – 41 of this MD&A.  In certain instances, references are made to relevant notes in the interim financial statements for additional information.

Where we say "we", "us", "our", the "Company" or "Kinross", we mean Kinross Gold Corporation or Kinross Gold Corporation and/or one or more or all of its subsidiaries, as it may apply. Where we refer to the "industry", we mean the gold mining industry.

1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Kinross is engaged in gold mining and related activities, including exploration and acquisition of gold-bearing properties, the extraction and processing of gold-containing ore, and reclamation of gold mining properties. Kinross' gold production and exploration activities are carried out principally in the United States, the Russian Federation, Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Mauritania and Canada.  Gold is produced in the form of doré, which is shipped to refineries for final processing.  Kinross also produces and sells silver.

The profitability and operating cash flow of Kinross are affected by various factors, including the amount of gold and silver produced, the market prices of gold and silver, operating costs, interest rates, regulatory and environmental compliance, the level of exploration activity and capital expenditures, general and administrative costs, and other discretionary costs and activities.  Kinross is also exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, political risks, and varying levels of taxation that can impact profitability and cash flow.  Kinross seeks to manage the risks associated with its business operations; however, many of the factors affecting these risks are beyond the Company's control.

Commodity prices continue to be volatile as economies around the world continue to experience economic challenges along with political changes and uncertainty. Volatility in the price of gold and silver impacts the Company's revenue, while volatility in the price of input costs, such as oil, and foreign exchange rates, particularly the Brazilian real, Chilean peso, Russian rouble, Mauritanian ouguiya, Ghanaian cedi, and Canadian dollar, may have an impact on the Company's operating costs and capital expenditures.

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

Consolidated Financial and Operating Highlights

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions, except ounces, per share amounts and per ounce amounts)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (e)
 
Operating Highlights
                       
Total gold equivalent ounces (a)
                       
Produced (c)
   
659,955
     
677,781
     
(17,826)
 
   
(3%)
 
Sold (c)
   
674,661
     
652,516
     
22,145
     
3%
 
                                 
Attributable gold equivalent ounces (a)
                               
Produced (c)
   
653,937
     
671,956
     
(18,019)
 
   
(3%)
 
Sold (c)
   
668,217
     
645,946
     
22,271
     
3%
 
                                 
Financial Highlights
                               
Metal sales
 
$
897.2
   
$
796.1
   
$
101.1
     
13%
 
Production cost of sales
 
$
444.6
   
$
458.8
   
$
(14.2)
 
   
(3%)
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
193.1
   
$
217.5
   
$
(24.4)
 
   
(11%)
 
Operating earnings
 
$
177.9
   
$
48.6
   
$
129.3
   
nm
 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders
 
$
106.1
   
$
134.6
   
$
(28.5)
 
   
(21%)
 
Basic earnings per share attributable to common shareholders
 
$
0.09
   
$
0.11
   
$
(0.02)
 
   
(18%)
 
Diluted earnings  per share attributable to common shareholders
 
$
0.08
   
$
0.11
   
$
(0.03)
 
   
(27%)
 
Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders (b)
 
$
125.2
   
$
23.4
   
$
101.8
   
nm
 
Adjusted net earnings per share (b)
 
$
0.10
   
$
0.02
   
$
0.08
   
nm
 
Net cash flow provided from operating activities
 
$
293.5
   
$
207.8
   
$
85.7
     
41%
 
Adjusted operating cash flow (b)
 
$
363.7
   
$
250.9
   
$
112.8
     
45%
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
246.9
   
$
178.9
   
$
68.0
     
38%
 
Average realized gold price per ounce (d)
 
$
1,330
   
$
1,220
   
$
110
     
9%
 
Consolidated production cost of sales per equivalent ounce (c) sold (b)
 
$
659
   
$
703
   
$
(44)
 
   
(6%)
 
Attributable (a) production cost of sales per equivalent ounce (c) sold (b)
 
$
658
   
$
701
   
$
(43)
 
   
(6%)
 
Attributable (a) production cost of sales per ounce sold on a by-product basis (b)
 
$
644
   
$
686
   
$
(42)
 
   
(6%)
 
Attributable (a) all-in sustaining cost per ounce sold on a by-product basis (b)
 
$
835
   
$
945
   
$
(110)
 
   
(12%)
 
Attributable (a) all-in sustaining cost per equivalent ounce (c) sold (b)
 
$
846
   
$
953
   
$
(107)
 
   
(11%)
 
Attributable (a) all-in cost per ounce sold on a by-product basis (b)
 
$
1,124
   
$
1,101
   
$
23
     
2%
 
Attributable (a) all-in cost per equivalent ounce (c) sold (b)
 
$
1,128
   
$
1,104
   
$
24
     
2%
 
 
(a)
"Total" includes 100% of Chirano production. "Attributable" includes Kinross' share of Chirano (90%) production.
(b)
The definition and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11 of this document.
(c)
"Gold equivalent ounces" include silver ounces produced and sold converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average spot market prices for the commodities for each period. The ratio for the first quarter of 2018 was 79.25:1 (first quarter of 2017 - 69.99:1).
(d)
"Average realized gold price" is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined in Section 11 of this document.
(e)
"nm" means not meaningful.
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

Consolidated Financial Performance

First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Kinross' attributable production decreased by 3% compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the completion of mining activities at Kettle River-Buckhorn during the second quarter of 2017, lower production at Kupol due to a decrease in grades, fewer ounces recovered from the heap leach pads at Maricunga, and lower production at Fort Knox due to a decrease in grades and ounces recovered from the heap leach pads. These decreases were partially offset by higher production at Bald Mountain due to the timing of ounces recovered from the heap leach pads , and at Paracatu due to increases in ore processed and mill recovery.

During the first quarter of 2018, metal sales were higher by 13% compared to the same period in 2017 due to increases in gold equivalent ounces sold and metal prices realized. Gold equivalent ounces sold increased to 674,661 ounces in the first quarter of 2018 compared to 652,516 ounces in the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the increase in production at Bald Mountain and Paracatu as described above, and timing of sales at Maricunga. The average gold price realized increased to $1,330 per ounce in the first quarter of 2018 from $1,220 per ounce in the first quarter of 2017.

Production cost of sales decreased by 3% compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to a decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold at Fort Knox, a reduction of costs associated with the completion of mining activities at Kettle River-Buckhorn, and higher mill grades and the completion of open pit mining at Chirano. These decreases were partially offset by the increase in gold equivalent ounces sold at Paracatu, Maricunga, and Bald Mountain.

Attributable production cost of sales per equivalent ounce sold and per ounce sold on a by-product basis decreased by 6% during the first quarter of 2018, mainly due to lower costs per ounce at Bald Mountain, Fort Knox and Chirano.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased by 11% compared to the first quarter of 2017, largely due to a decrease at Round Mountain as a result of an increase in mineral reserves at the end of the third quarter of 2017, and a decrease at Kupol due to a decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold and the addition of mineral reserves at Dvoinoye at the end of 2017.

Operating earnings increased by $129.3 million from $48.6 million during the first quarter of 2017 to $177.9 million during the first quarter of 2018. The increase is primarily due to an increase in margins (metal sales less production costs of sales) and the decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization.

During the first quarter of 2018, net earnings attributable to common shareholders were $106.1 million, or $0.09 per share, compared to $134.6 million, or $0.11 per share, in the same period of 2017. The change was primarily due to a reversal of impairment charges of $97.0 million recorded in the first quarter of 2017 in other income (expense) related to the sale of Cerro Casale, as well as an increase in income tax expense in the first quarter of 2018.  The Company recorded a tax expense of $54.0 million, compared with a tax expense of $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2017. The $54.0 million tax expense recognized in the first quarter of 2018 included $7.8 million of expense related to a proposal to reassess taxes received during the quarter. The $2.9 million tax expense recognized in the first quarter of 2017 included $4.4 million of recovery due to re-measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates with respect to the Brazilian real and the Russian rouble.
Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders in the first quarter of 2018 were $125.2 million, or $0.10 per share, compared to adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $23.4 million, or $0.02 per share, for the same period in 2017.  The increase in adjusted net earnings was due to the increase in operating earnings as described above.

Net cash flow provided from operating activities increased by $85.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the increase in margins as described above, partially offset by less favourable working capital changes .

During the first quarter of 2018, adjusted operating cash flow increased to $363.7 million from $250.9 million in the same period of 2017, primarily due to the increase in margins as described above.

Capital expenditures increased to $246.9 million compared to $178.9 million in the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to increased spending at Tasiast and Round Mountain, partially offset by lower spending at Fort Knox, Paracatu, and Chirano.

During the first quarter of 2018, attributable all-in sustaining cost per equivalent ounce sold and per ounce sold on a by-product basis decreased by 11% and 12%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2017. The decreases were primarily due to lower sustaining capital expenditures and the decreases in attributable production cost of sales per equivalent ounce sold and per ounce sold on a by-product basis. Attributable all-in cost per equivalent ounce sold and per ounce sold on a by-product basis increased compared to the same period in 2017, primarily due to an increase in non-sustaining capital expenditures.


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

2.
IMPACT OF KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS

Kinross' 2017 annual MD&A contains a discussion of key economic trends that affect the Company and its financial statements. Please refer to the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2017, which is available on the Company's website www.kinross.com and on www.sedar.com or is available upon request from the Company. Included in this MD&A is an update reflecting significant changes since the preparation of the 2017 annual MD&A.

Price of Gold
 
The price of gold is the largest single factor in determining profitability and cash flow from operations, therefore, the financial performance of the Company has been, and is expected to continue to be, closely linked to the price of gold.  During the first quarter of 2018, the average price of gold was $1,329 per ounce, with gold trading between $1,308 and $1,355 per ounce based on the London PM Fix gold price.  This compares to an average of $1,219 per ounce during the first quarter of 2017, with a low of $1,151 and a high of $1,258 per ounce.  During the first quarter of 2018, Kinross realized an average price of $1,330 per ounce compared with $1,220 per ounce for the corresponding period in 2017.

Major influences on the gold price during the first quarter of 2018 included the anticipation for the U.S. Federal Reserve to continue to gradually raise interest rates, continued tensions between the U.S. and North Korea, trade policy uncertainty between the U.S. and China, and volatility in global equity markets .
 
Cost Sensitivity

The Company's profitability is subject to industry wide cost fluctuations on development and operating costs with respect to labour, energy, capital expenditures and consumables in general.  Since mining is generally an energy intensive activity, especially in open pit mining, energy prices can have a significant impact on operations.  The cost of fuel as a percentage of operating costs varies amongst the Company's mines, and overall, operations have experienced fuel price increases in the second half of 2017, reflecting the decision made by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") to continue production cuts and increased global demand.  Kinross manages its exposure to energy costs by entering, from time to time, into various hedge positions – refer to Section 6 Liquidity and Capital Resources for details.

Currency Fluctuations

At the Company's non-U.S. mining operations and exploration activities, which are primarily located in Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Mauritania, the Russian Federation, and Canada, a portion of operating costs and capital expenditures are denominated in their respective local currencies.  Generally, as the U.S. dollar strengthens, these currencies weaken, and as the U.S. dollar weakens, these foreign currencies strengthen.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the U.S. dollar, on average, was weaker relative to the Canadian dollar, Russian rouble, Chilean peso and Mauritanian ouguiya and stronger relative to the Brazilian real and Ghanaian cedi compared with the same period in 2017.  As at March 31, 2018, the U.S. dollar was weaker compared to the December 31, 2017 spot exchange rates of the Russian rouble, Chilean peso, Ghanaian cedi and Mauritanian ouguiya and stronger relative to the Canadian dollar and Brazilian real .   In order to manage this risk, the Company uses currency hedges for certain foreign currency exposures – refer to Section 6 Liquidity and Capital Resources for details.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018
3.
OUTLOOK

The following section of this MD&A represents forward-looking information and users are cautioned that actual results may vary. We refer to the risks and assumptions contained in the Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information on pages 40 – 41 of this MD&A.
 
Unless otherwise stated "attributable" production includes only Kinross' share of Chirano production (90%). Production cost of sales per attributable gold equivalent ounce is defined as production cost of sales as per the interim financial statements divided by the number of gold equivalent ounces sold, reduced for Chirano (10%) sales attributable to third parties.

Operational Outlook

As previously announced on February 14, 2018, Kinross expects to produce approximately 2.5 million gold equivalent ounces (+/- 5%) during 2018.

The Company expects to meet its production cost of sales guidance of $730 (+/-5%) per gold equivalent ounce and its all-in sustaining cost guidance of $975 (+/- 5%) per gold equivalent ounce sold in 2018.

Kinross also expects to meet its 2018 capital expenditure forecast of approximately $1,075 million (+/ -5%).
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018
4.
PROJECT UPDATES AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS
 
Tasiast Phase One expansion

The Tasiast Phase One project is on schedule and on budget, and is now near completion and in the final stages of development. The plant remains on track to achieve a throughput capacity of 12,000 tonnes per day ("t/d") by the end of June, with the mine also on track to achieve 2018 gold production estimates as contemplated in the project feasibility study.

The tailings storage facility, power supply upgrades and several ancillary facilities have been commissioned successfully and handed over to the operation team. The primary crusher is in advanced stages of commissioning and has been run at its design throughput. Construction is complete for the new components of the carbon-in-leach ("CIL") plant, including the ball mill cyclones, additional leach tanks, elution circuit and intensive leach reactor. These new elements have been successfully tied into the existing mill, and commissioning is progressing well.

The SAG mill is 97% complete and while it is being commissioned, a by-pass circuit, using the new primary crusher and CIL plant in conjunction with the secondary crushers, is being ramped up on a temporary basis to achieve the 12,000 t/d throughput capacity and 2018 gold production estimates as contemplated in the feasibility study. During initial test runs in the past week, the plant reached throughput of 12,000 t/d. In addition, using the new primary crusher and existing crushers, a cumulative total of approximately 50,000 tonnes of ore have been pre-crushed and await processing through the CIL plant.

Tasiast Phase Two expansion and Tasiast Sud project

As previously disclosed, in 2017 a Mauritanian subsidiary of Kinross, Société d'Extraction de Tamaya S.A. ("SETSA"), filed an application to convert the Tasiast Sud exploration permit into an exploitation permit. This conversion is necessary to allow exploitation of Tasiast Sud. SETSA was recently informed by the Minister of Petroleum, Energy and Mines ("Minister") that its conversion application has been rejected for failure to meet feasibility criteria. The Company disagrees with this decision and believes the decision lacks legal justification and that all requirements for conversion have been met. The Company requested reconsideration of the decision and has been negotiating with the Government of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ("Government") on this matter to find a mutually acceptable resolution.

On May 8, 2018, following a meeting with the Minister on May 4, 2018, SETSA received a letter from the Government reaffirming its earlier rejection of the Tasiast Sud conversion application and stating a desire to enter into mutually beneficial discussions with respect to all of the Company's activities in Mauritania. The Company understands the Government's position to be that any discussions are to be initiated by a proposal from Kinross that would provide greater overall economic benefits to the country. Kinross is currently assessing the situation, including the potential impact of the request on the Phase Two expansion.

Bald Mountain Vantage Complex

The Vantage Complex project is proceeding on schedule, with commissioning for the heap leach pad and processing facilities expected to commence in the first quarter of 2019. Earthworks are well underway and engineering is now approximately 90% complete. The majority of procurement packages and construction contracts have been awarded and all major permits have now been received.

Russia projects

Development of the Russian satellite deposits continues to progress well, with development of the twin declines at the Moroshka project continuing as planned. Mining of high grade ore at Moroshka, which is located approximately four kilometres east of Kupol, is expected to commence in the second half of 2018. At the Dvoinoye Zone 1 deposit, which was added to estimated mineral reserve and resource estimates at year-end 2017, mine development has commenced, including earthworks and construction of the portal entrances.

Round Mountain Phase W

The Phase W project continues to progress on schedule, with initial low grade Phase W ore expected to be encountered in mid-2019. Pre-grading of the heap leach pad has now commenced, along with earthworks in the new infrastructure area. The commissioning of two new electric rope shovels has been completed and stripping is progressing on schedule. Detailed engineering is now approximately 90% complete and procurement and contracting are well underway.
 
Fort Knox Gilmore

At the Gilmore project, feasibility study activities are progressing as planned and the Company is expected to announce results of the completed study in June. The feasibility study is contemplating a multi-phase layback of the Fort Knox pit and the construction of a new heap leach pad. The Company gained mineral rights to the adjacent Gilmore land in December 2017, which resulted in a net 1.8 million ounce addition to measured and indicated resource estimates.

Chile projects

The Company is evaluating the potential for a return to long-term production in Chile, which includes the La Coipa Restart project and the Lobo Marte project, which is located approximately 80 kilometres from La Coipa.

On February 2, 2018, Compania Minera Mantos de Oro, a subsidiary of the Company, agreed to purchase the remaining 50% interest in the Phase 7 concessions surrounding Kinross' La Coipa mine that it did not already own from Salmones de Chile Alimentos S.A. On March 19, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition. The purchase price of $65.1 million was comprised of $65.0 million in cash, of which $35.0 million was paid on closing and the balance of $30.0 million is payable on or before January 31, 2019, and transaction costs of $0.1 million. The Company now has the Phase 7 mining rights contemplated in the project PFS completed in 2015 and fully owns the Phase 7 deposit. A feasibility study is expected to be initiated for the La Coipa Restart at mid-year. Permitting has progressed and the remaining two sectoral permits are expected in the second half of 2018.

The Company also expects to initiate a scoping study for Lobo Marte at mid-year to assess the potential for a production start at the end of the La Coipa Restart mine life. Lobo Marte has more than 7 million ounces of gold of estimated measured and indicated mineral resources with a grade of 1.2 grams per tonne. The parallel studies are expected to determine the degree to which resources such as personnel, water, energy and capital equipment can be shared and leveraged for synergies and efficiencies between the two potential projects.

Recent Transaction

Acquisition of power plants in Brazil

On February 14, 2018, Kinross Brasil Mineração, a subsidiary of the Company, signed an agreement to acquire two hydroelectric power plants in the State of Goias, Brazil from a subsidiary of Gerdau SA for $257.0 million. The two plants are expected to secure a long-term supply of power and lower production costs over the life of the mine at Paracatu. The transaction has been approved by the Brazilian anti-trust regulatory authority and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2018.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


5.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Operating Highlights
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions, except ounces and per ounce amounts)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (d)
 
Operating Statistics
                       
Total gold equivalent ounces (a)
                       
Produced (b)
   
659,955
     
677,781
     
(17,826
)
   
(3
%)
Sold (b)
   
674,661
     
652,516
     
22,145
     
3
%
                                 
Attributable gold equivalent ounces (a)
                               
Produced (b)
   
653,937
     
671,956
     
(18,019
)
   
(3
%)
Sold (b)
   
668,217
     
645,946
     
22,271
     
3
%
                                 
Gold ounces - sold
   
660,884
     
633,806
     
27,078
     
4
%
Silver ounces - sold (000's)
   
1,092
     
1,310
     
(218
)
   
(17
%)
Average realized gold price per ounce (c)
 
$
1,330
   
$
1,220
   
$
110
     
9
%
                                 
Financial data
                               
Metal sales
 
$
897.2
   
$
796.1
   
$
101.1
     
13
%
Production cost of sales
 
$
444.6
   
$
458.8
   
$
(14.2
)
   
(3
%)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
$
193.1
   
$
217.5
   
$
(24.4
)
   
(11
%)
Operating earnings
 
$
177.9
   
$
48.6
   
$
129.3
   
nm
 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders
 
$
106.1
   
$
134.6
   
$
(28.5
)
   
(21
%)

(a)
"Total" includes 100% of Chirano production. "Attributable" includes Kinross' share of Chirano (90%) production.
(b)
"Gold equivalent ounces" include silver ounces produced and sold converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average spot market prices for the commodities for each period. The ratio for the first quarter of 2018 was 79.25:1 (first quarter of 2017 - 69.99:1).
(c)
"Average realized gold price" is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined in Section 11 of this document.
(d)
"nm" means not meaningful.
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

Operating Earnings (Loss) by Segment
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (c)
 
                         
Operating segments
                       
Fort Knox
 
$
40.2
   
$
33.8
   
$
6.4
     
19
%
Round Mountain
   
48.7
     
20.1
     
28.6
     
142
%
Bald Mountain
   
55.9
     
2.0
     
53.9
   
nm
 
Kettle River-Buckhorn
   
(0.9
)
   
15.6
     
(16.5
)
 
nm
 
Paracatu
   
19.8
     
(5.8
)
   
25.6
   
nm
 
Maricunga
   
11.9
     
4.5
     
7.4
     
164
%
Kupol (a)
   
55.6
     
44.9
     
10.7
     
24
%
Tasiast
   
(2.7
)
   
(1.6
)
   
(1.1
)
   
(69
%)
Chirano
   
4.4
     
(11.9
)
   
16.3
   
nm
 
Non-operating segment
                               
Corporate and Other (b)
   
(55.0
)
   
(53.0
)
   
(2.0
)
   
(4
%)
Total
 
$
177.9
   
$
48.6
   
$
129.3
   
nm
 
 
(a)
The Kupol segment includes the Kupol and Dvoinoye mines.
(b)
"Corporate and Other" includes operating costs which are not directly related to individual mining properties such as overhead expenses, gains and losses on disposal of assets and investments, and other costs relating to non-operating assets (including La Coipa, Lobo-Marte, Cerro Casale until its disposal on June 9, 2017 and White Gold until its disposal on June 14, 2017).
(c)
"nm" means not meaningful.


 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Mining operations

Fort Knox (100% ownership and operator) – USA

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (c)
 
Operating Statistics
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's)
   
9,075
     
5,242
     
3,833
     
73
%
Tonnes processed (000's) (a)
   
8,949
     
6,818
     
2,131
     
31
%
Grade (grams/tonne) (b)
   
0.70
     
0.75
     
(0.05
)
   
(7
%)
Recovery (b)
   
81.8
%
   
83.1
%
   
(1.3
%)
   
(2
%)
Gold equivalent ounces:
                               
 Produced
   
79,928
     
93,038
     
(13,110
)
   
(14
%)
  Sold
   
79,611
     
94,741
     
(15,130
)
   
(16
%)
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
106.0
   
$
115.3
   
$
(9.3
)
   
(8
%)
Production cost of sales
   
42.2
     
58.5
     
(16.3
)
   
(28
%)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
23.0
     
22.5
     
0.5
     
2
%
 
   
40.8
     
34.3
     
6.5
     
19
%
Exploration and business development
   
0.6
     
0.2
     
0.4
   
nm
 
Other
   
-
     
0.3
     
(0.3
)
 
nm
 
Segment operating earnings
 
$
40.2
   
$
33.8
   
$
6.4
     
19
%

(a)
Includes 5,839,000 tonnes placed on the heap leach pads during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - 3,885,000 tonnes).
(b)
Amount represents mill grade and recovery only. Ore placed on the heap leach pads had an average grade of 0.20 grams per tonne during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - 0.23 grams per tonne). Due to the nature of heap leach operations, point-in-time recovery rates are not meaningful.
(c)
"nm" means not meaningful.
First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Tonnes of ore mined were higher by 73% compared to the first quarter of 2017, largely due to planned mine sequencing, which involved mining a higher proportion of lower grade leachable ore from Phase 8 South. During the first quarter of 2017, mining activities were primarily focused on capitalized stripping. Tonnes of ore processed were higher by 31% compared to the first quarter of 2017, mainly as a result of more tonnes being placed on the heap leach pads due to the increase in ore mined. In addition, favourable weather conditions allowed for additional stacking of ore on the heap leach pads during the first quarter of 2018. Mill grades were 7% lower in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 due to mine sequencing. Gold equivalent ounces produced decreased by 14% compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to lower grades and fewer ounces recovered from the heap leach pads.

During the first quarter of 2018, metal sales decreased by 8% compared to the same period in 2017 due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold, partially offset by an increase in metal prices realized. Production cost of sales decreased by 28% compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold and timing of ounces processed through the mill. During the first quarter of 2018, depreciation, depletion and amortization remained comparable to the same period in 2017 as an increase in the depreciable base as a result of an impairment reversal recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017 was largely offset by the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Round Mountain (100% ownership and operator) – USA

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's) (a)
   
7,893
     
5,947
     
1,946
     
33
%
Tonnes processed (000's) (a)
   
9,007
     
5,499
     
3,508
     
64
%
Grade (grams/tonne) (b)
   
1.62
     
1.14
     
0.48
     
42
%
Recovery (b)
   
85.8
%
   
81.7
%
   
4.1
%
   
5
%
Gold equivalent ounces:
                               
 Produced
   
97,083
     
102,749
     
(5,666
)
   
(6
%)
 Sold
   
97,781
     
104,098
     
(6,317
)
   
(6
%)
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
130.2
   
$
126.9
   
$
3.3
     
3
%
Production cost of sales
   
66.6
     
75.5
     
(8.9
)
   
(12
%)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
14.8
     
28.9
     
(14.1
)
   
(49
%)
 
   
48.8
     
22.5
     
26.3
     
117
%
Exploration and business development
   
0.1
     
2.4
     
(2.3
)
   
(96
%)
Segment operating earnings
 
$
48.7
   
$
20.1
   
$
28.6
     
142
%

(a)
Includes 8,175,000 tonnes placed on the heap leach pads during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - 4,548,000 tonnes).
(b)
Amount represents mill grade and recovery only. Ore placed on the heap leach pads had an average grade of 0.28 grams per tonne during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - 0.51 grams per tonne). Due to the nature of heap leach operations, point-in-time recovery rates are not meaningful.
First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Tonnes of ore mined increased by 33% compared to the first quarter of 2017, consistent with the mine plan, which involved the mining of leach grade materials and its placement on the heap leach pads. During the first quarter of 2018, tonnes of ore processed increased by 64% compared with the same period in 2017, due to more tonnes placed on the heap leach pads. Mill grades increased by 42% during the first quarter of 2018 due to mine sequencing. Gold equivalent ounces produced decreased by 6% during the first quarter of 2018 due to fewer ounces recovered from the heap leach pads, partially offset by an increase in mill grades and recoveries.

Metal sales in the first quarter of 2018 increased by 3% compared to the same period of 2017 due to an increase in metal prices realized, partially offset by a decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold. Production cost of sales decreased by 12% compared to the first quarter of 2017 , largely due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold, a decrease in operating waste mined and lower mill throughput . Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased by 49% to $14.8 million in the first quarter of 2018, primarily due to an increase in mineral reserves at the end of the third quarter of 2017.
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Bald Mountain (100% ownership and operator) – USA

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (b)
 
Operating Statistics (a)
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's)
   
5,333
     
3,660
     
1,673
     
46
%
Tonnes processed (000's)
   
5,333
     
3,660
     
1,673
     
46
%
Grade (grams/tonne)
   
0.38
     
0.69
     
(0.31
)
   
(45
%)
Gold equivalent ounces:
                               
 Produced
   
93,440
     
47,077
     
46,363
     
98
%
  Sold
   
98,142
     
41,647
     
56,495
     
136
%
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
130.6
   
$
50.7
   
$
79.9
     
158
%
Production cost of sales
   
46.1
     
33.8
     
12.3
     
36
%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
27.2
     
14.1
     
13.1
     
93
%
 
   
57.3
     
2.8
     
54.5
   
nm
 
Exploration and business development
   
1.3
     
0.6
     
0.7
     
117
%
Other
   
0.1
     
0.2
     
(0.1
)
   
(50
%)
Segment operating earnings
 
$
55.9
   
$
2.0
   
$
53.9
   
nm
 

(a)
Due to the nature of heap leach operations, point-in-time recovery rates are not meaningful.
(b)
"nm" means not meaningful.
First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Tonnes of ore mined and processed increased by 46% compared to the first quarter of 2017 as mining activities were primarily focused on the shallower and lower grade portion of the Poker pit, which resulted in a 45% decrease in grade . Gold equivalent ounces produced were 98% higher during the first quarter of 2018, largely due to the timing of previously placed ounces recovered from the heap leach pads. Gold equivalent ounces sold in the first quarter of 2018 were higher than production due to timing of sales.

Metal sales increased by $79.9 million to $130.6 million during the first quarter of 2018 due to the increase in gold equivalent ounces sold and an increase in metal prices realized. Production cost of sales increased compared to the first quarter of 2017, largely due to the increase in gold equivalent ounces sold, partially offset by a decrease in operating waste mined. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by $13.1 million to $27.2 million during the first quarter of 2018, primarily due to an increase in the depreciable asset base and gold equivalent ounces sold .

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Paracatu (100% ownership and operator) – Brazil

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (a)
 
Operating Statistics
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's)
   
11,988
     
10,226
     
1,762
     
17
%
Tonnes processed (000's)
   
13,041
     
11,892
     
1,149
     
10
%
Grade (grams/tonne)
   
0.36
     
0.38
     
(0.02
)
   
(5
%)
Recovery
   
77.3
%
   
73.3
%
   
4.0
%
   
5
%
Gold equivalent ounces:
                               
 Produced
   
128,200
     
108,096
     
20,104
     
19
%
  Sold
   
128,279
     
103,276
     
25,003
     
24
%
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
170.4
   
$
125.9
   
$
44.5
     
35
%
Production cost of sales
   
115.9
     
97.9
     
18.0
     
18
%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
34.2
     
33.5
     
0.7
     
2
%
 
   
20.3
     
(5.5
)
   
25.8
   
nm
 
Other
   
0.5
     
0.3
     
0.2
     
67
%
Segment operating earnings (loss)
 
$
19.8
   
$
(5.8
)
 
$
25.6
   
nm
 

(a)
"nm" means not meaningful.
         First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Tonnes of ore mined and processed were higher by 17% and 10%, respectively, compared to the first quarter of 2017, consistent with the mine plan. Grade decreased by 5% compared to the first quarter of 2017, largely due to mining in lower grade areas, as per the mine plan. Gold equivalent ounces produced increased by 19% during the first quarter of 2018, primarily due to increases in mill throughput and process improvements resulting in higher recoveries as well as timing of ounces processed through the mill, partially offset by the decrease in grade.

Metal sales were higher by 35% compared to the first quarter of 2017 due to increases in gold equivalent ounces sold and metal prices realized. Production cost of sales were higher by 18% compared to the same period in 2017 due to the increase in gold equivalent ounces sold, partially offset by favourable foreign exchange movements and lower contractor costs related to tailings reprocessing. During the first quarter of 2018, depreciation, depletion and amortization remained comparable with the same period in 2017, primarily due to an increase in gold equivalent ounces sold, offset by a decrease in the depreciable asset base as a result of an impairment charge recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Maricunga (100% ownership and operator) – Chile

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Chang e (b)
 
Operating Statistics (a)
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Tonnes processed (000's)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Grade (grams/tonne)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Gold equivalent ounces:
                               
 Produced
   
22,166
     
36,001
     
(13,835
)
   
(38
%)
 Sold
   
22,354
     
8,571
     
13,783
     
161
%
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
29.7
   
$
10.4
   
$
19.3
     
186
%
Production cost of sales
   
15.5
     
3.0
     
12.5
   
nm
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
1.5
     
1.2
     
0.3
     
25
%
 
   
12.7
     
6.2
     
6.5
     
105
%
Other
   
0.8
     
1.7
     
(0.9
)
   
(53
%)
Segment operating earnings
 
$
11.9
   
$
4.5
   
$
7.4
     
164
%

(a)
Due to the nature of heap leach operations, point-in-time recovery rates are not meaningful.
(b)
"nm" means not meaningful.
First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

As a result of the suspension of mining and crushing activities at Maricunga, there was no ore mined and processed in both the first quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2017 . Gold equivalent ounces produced decreased by 38% compared to the first quarter of 2017 as rinsing of ore placed on the heap leach pads prior to the suspension of mining activities continued during the first quarter of 2018. Gold equivalent ounces sold increased by 13,783 ounces compared to the first quarter of 2017 due to timing of sales.

Metal sales increased by $19.3 million to $29.7 million during the first quarter of 2018 due to the increase in gold equivalent ounces sold as well as an increase in metal prices realized. Production cost of sales increased by $12.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the increase in gold equivalent ounces sold and higher costs per ounce as a result of fewer ounces being recovered from the heap leach pads.


 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Kupol (100% ownership and operator) – Russian Federation (a)

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's) (b)
   
412
     
448
     
(36
)
   
(8
%)
Tonnes processed (000's)
   
427
     
417
     
10
     
2
%
Grade (grams/tonne):
                               
Gold
   
8.58
     
10.23
     
(1.65
)
   
(16
%)
Silver
   
69.35
     
83.03
     
(13.68
)
   
(16
%)
Recovery:
                               
Gold
   
94.7
%
   
95.0
%
   
(0.3
%)
   
(0
%)
Silver
   
81.0
%
   
85.4
%
   
(4.4
%)
   
(5
%)
Gold equivalent ounces: (c)
                               
 Produced
   
120,181
     
143,378
     
(23,197
)
   
(16
%)
 Sold
   
122,624
     
143,481
     
(20,857
)
   
(15
%)
Silver ounces:
                               
Produced (000's)
   
840
     
1,004
     
(164
)
   
(16
%)
Sold (000's)
   
826
     
1,004
     
(178
)
   
(18
%)
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
162.9
   
$
175.0
   
$
(12.1
)
   
(7
%)
Production cost of sales
   
64.6
     
71.8
     
(7.2
)
   
(10
%)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
38.4
     
55.0
     
(16.6
)
   
(30
%)
     
59.9
     
48.2
     
11.7
     
24
%
Exploration and business development
   
4.3
     
3.3
     
1.0
     
30
%
Segment operating earnings
 
$
55.6
   
$
44.9
   
$
10.7
     
24
%

(a)
The Kupol segment includes the Kupol and Dvoinoye mines.
(b)
Includes 137,000 tonnes of ore mined from Dvoinoye during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - 149,000 tonnes).
(c)
"Gold equivalent ounces" include silver ounces produced and sold converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average spot market prices for the commodities for each period.  The ratio for the first quarter of 2018 was 79.25:1 (first quarter of 2017 - 69.99:1).
First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Tonnes of ore mined decreased by 8% compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to mining in a deeper and narrower part of the ore body, consistent with the mine plan. Grades were 16% lower compared to the first quarter of 2017, due to an increase in the proportion of ore processed from the low grade stopes at both Kupol and Dvoinoye, as per the mine plan. Gold equivalent ounces produced in the first quarter of 2018 decreased by 16% compared to the same period in 2017, largely due to the decrease in grades.  Gold equivalent ounces sold in the first quarter of 2018 exceeded production due to timing of shipments .

During the first quarter of 2018, metal sales decreased by 7% compared to the same period in 2017 due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold, partially offset by an increase in metal prices realized. Production cost of sales were lower by 10% compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold. The decreases were partially offset by unfavourable foreign exchange movements. Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased by 30% compared to the first quarter of 2017, mainly due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold and the addition of mineral reserves at Dvoinoye at the end of 2017.


 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Tasiast (100% ownership and operator) – Mauritania

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's)
   
1,786
     
1,037
     
749
     
72
%
Tonnes processed (000's) (a)
   
1,015
     
821
     
194
     
24
%
Grade (grams/tonne) (b)
   
2.26
     
2.41
     
(0.15
)
   
(6
%)
Recovery (b)
   
92.9
%
   
92.0
%
   
0.9
%
   
1
%
Gold equivalent ounces:
                               
 Produced
   
58,778
     
64,623
     
(5,845
)
   
(9
%)
 Sold
   
60,503
     
66,112
     
(5,609
)
   
(8
%)
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
80.3
   
$
81.3
   
$
(1.0
)
   
(1
%)
Production cost of sales
   
46.8
     
47.0
     
(0.2
)
   
(0
%)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
19.0
     
25.3
     
(6.3
)
   
(25
%)
 
   
14.5
     
9.0
     
5.5
     
61
%
Exploration and business development
   
1.2
     
1.3
     
(0.1
)
   
(8
%)
Other
   
16.0
     
9.3
     
6.7
     
72
%
Segment operating loss
 
$
(2.7
)
 
$
(1.6
)
 
$
(1.1
)
   
(69
%)
 
(a)
Includes 279,000 tonnes placed on the dump leach pads during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - 75,000 tonnes).
(b)
Amount represents mill grade and recovery only.  Ore placed on the dump leach pads had an average grade of 0.36 grams per tonne during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - 0.50 grams per tonne).  Due to the nature of dump leach operations, point-in-time recovery rates are not meaningful.
First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Tonnes of ore mined increased by 72% compared with the first quarter of 2017, consistent with the mine plan. Tonnes of ore processed increased by 24% during the first quarter of 2018 due to an increase in tonnes of ore placed on the dump leach pads. Mill grades were lower by 6% compared to the same period in 2017, due to planned mine sequencing.  Gold equivalent ounces produced decreased by 9% compared to the same period in 2017, largely due to the decrease in mill grades. Gold equivalent ounces sold in the first quarter of 2018 exceeded production due to timing of shipments.

Metal sales during the first quarter of 2018 remained comparable with the first quarter of 2017 as the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold was largely offset by higher metal prices realized. Production cost of sales remained consistent with the first quarter of 2017, with the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold being largely offset by an increase in operating waste mined . Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased by 25% during the first quarter of 2018, primarily due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold and increased capitalized stripping activities. The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization was partially offset by an increase in the depreciable base as a result of an impairment reversal recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017.


 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Chirano (90% ownership and operator) – Ghana (a)

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (b)
 
Operating Statistics
                       
Tonnes ore mined (000's)
   
523
     
845
     
(322
)
   
(38
%)
Tonnes processed (000's)
   
885
     
852
     
33
     
4
%
Grade (grams/tonne)
   
2.34
     
2.25
     
0.09
     
4
%
Recovery
   
92.3
%
   
92.3
%
   
(0.0
%)
   
(0
%)
Gold equivalent ounces:
                               
 Produced
   
60,179
     
58,253
     
1,926
     
3
%
 Sold
   
64,440
     
65,695
     
(1,255
)
   
(2
%)
                                 
Financial Data (in millions)
                               
Metal sales
 
$
86.0
   
$
80.4
   
$
5.6
     
7
%
Production cost of sales
   
46.9
     
57.6
     
(10.7
)
   
(19
%)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
33.3
     
34.5
     
(1.2
)
   
(3
%)
 
   
5.8
     
(11.7
)
   
17.5
   
nm
 
Exploration and business development
   
1.0
     
1.3
     
(0.3
)
   
(23
%)
Other
   
0.4
     
(1.1
)
   
1.5
   
nm
 
Segment operating earnings (loss)
 
$
4.4
   
$
(11.9
)
 
$
16.3
   
nm
 

(a)
Operating and financial data are at 100% for all periods.
(b)
"nm" means not meaningful.

First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Tonnes of ore mined decreased by 38% compared to the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to the completion of open pit mining at the end of the second quarter of 2017. The decrease in tonnes of ore mined was partially offset by increased mining activities at the Paboase and Akwaaba underground deposits. Mill grades were 4% higher in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, mainly due to higher grade ore mined at the Paboase and Akwaaba underground deposits. Gold equivalent ounces sold in the first quarter of 2018 exceeded production due to timing of shipments.

During the first quarter of 2018, metal sales were 7% higher compared to the same period in 2017, due to an increase in metal prices realized, partially offset by the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold. Production cost of sales decreased by 19% during the first quarter of 2018, primarily due to the completion of open pit mining at the end of the second quarter of 2017 and lower overhead costs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased by 3% compared to the first quarter of 2017, largely due to the decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold .


 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Exploration and business development

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Exploration and business development
 
$
20.5
   
$
21.0
   
$
(0.5
)
   
(2
%)
 
Exploration and business development expenses were $20.5 million compared to $21.0 million in the first quarter of 2017. Of the total exploration and business development expense, expenditures on exploration totaled $12.1 million compared with $14.0 million in the first quarter of 2017. Capitalized exploration expenses, including capitalized evaluation expenditures, totaled $nil for the first quarter of both 2018 and 2017 .

Kinross was active on nine mine sites, near-mine and greenfield initiatives during the first quarter of 2018, with a total of 42,711 metres drilled. During the first quarter of 2017, Kinross was active on more than 10 mine sites, near-mine and greenfield initiatives, with a total of 60,109 metres drilled .
General and administrative
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change
 
General and administrative
 
$
35.7
   
$
35.2
   
$
0.5
     
1
%
 
 
General and administrative costs include expenses related to the overall management of the business which are not part of direct mine operating costs. These are costs that are incurred at corporate offices located in Canada, Brazil, the Russian Federation, Chile, and the Canary Islands.
 
 
Other income (expense) – net

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (a)
 
Gain on disposition of other assets - net
 
$
0.8
   
$
0.5
   
$
0.3
     
60
%
Reversal of impairment charges (b)
   
-
     
97.0
     
(97.0
)
 
nm
 
Foreign exchange gains (losses)
   
0.5
     
(2.6
)
   
3.1
   
nm
 
Net non-hedge derivative gains (losses)
   
(0.3
)
   
0.4
     
(0.7
)
 
nm
 
Other (c)
   
4.9
     
18.7
     
(13.8
)
   
(74
%)
Other income - net
 
$
5.9
   
$
114.0
   
$
(108.1
)
   
(95
%)
 
(a)
"nm" means not meaningful.
(b)
During the first quarter of 2017, the Company recognized a reversal of previously recorded impairment charges related to its interest in Cerro Casale.
(c)
Other income of $18.7 million recognized in the first quarter of 2017 mainly included the receipt of insurance recoveries of $17.5 million, of which $15.1 million was related to Maricunga .

Other income (expense) decreased from income of $114.0 million in the first quarter of 2017 to income of $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2018.  The discussion below details the significant changes.

Reversal of impairment charges

In the first quarter of 2017, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Cerro Casale at a price higher than the carrying value and recognized a reversal of previously recorded impairment charges of $97.0 million.



 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Finance expense

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Finance expense
 
$
26.9
   
$
29.0
   
$
(2.1
)
   
(7
%)
 
Finance expense includes accretion on reclamation and remediation obligations and interest expense, including accretion on debt .

Finance expense decreased by $2.1 million compared with the first quarter of 2017, largely due to a decrease in interest expense.   During the first quarter of 2018, interest expense was $19.7 million compared with $21.1 million in the same period of 2017, with the decrease primarily due to an increase in interest capitalized. Interest capitalized was $8.2 million compared with $4.5 million in the same period of 2017, with the increase mainly related to higher qualifying capital expenditures.

Income and other taxes

Kinross is subject to tax in various jurisdictions including Canada, the United States, Brazil, Chile, the Russian Federation, Mauritania, and Ghana.

The Company recorded a tax expense of $54.0 million, compared with a tax expense of $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2017. The $54.0 million tax expense recognized in the first quarter of 2018 included $7.8 million of expense related to a proposal to reassess taxes received during the quarter. The $2.9 million tax expense recognized in the first quarter of 2017 included $4.4 million of recovery due to re-measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates with respect to the Brazilian real and the Russian rouble. Kinross' combined federal and provincial statutory tax rate for the first quarter of both 2018 and 2017 was 26.5% .

There are a number of factors that can significantly impact the Company's effective tax rate, including the geographic distribution of income, varying rates in different jurisdictions, the non-recognition of tax assets, mining allowance, mining specific taxes, foreign currency exchange rate movements, changes in tax laws, and the impact of specific transactions and assessments. Further guidance on the implementation and application of the U.S. Tax Reform legislation will be forthcoming in Regulations to be issued by the Department of the Treasury, legislation or guidance from the States in which the Company operates and directions from the Office of Management and Budget.

Kinross' tax records, transactions and filing positions may be subject to examination by the tax authorities in the countries in which the Company has operations. The tax authorities may review the Company's transactions in respect of the year, or multiple years, which they have chosen for examination. The tax authorities may interpret the tax implications of a transaction in form or in fact, differently from the interpretation reached by the Company. In circumstances where the Company and the tax authority cannot reach a consensus on the tax impact, there are processes and procedures which both parties may undertake in order to reach a resolution, which may span many years in the future. The Company assesses the expected outcome of examination of transactions by the tax authorities, and accrues the expected outcome in accordance with IFRS principles. Uncertainty in the interpretation and application of applicable tax laws, regulations or the relevant sections of Mining Conventions by the tax authorities, or the failure of relevant Governments or tax authorities to honour tax laws, regulations or the relevant sections of Mining Conventions could adversely affect Kinross.

Due to the number of factors that can potentially impact the effective tax rate and the sensitivity of the tax provision to these factors, as discussed above, it is expected that the Company's effective tax rate will fluctuate in future periods.
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


6.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following table summarizes Kinross' cash flow activity:

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Cash Flow
                       
Provided from operating activities
 
$
293.5
   
$
207.8
   
$
85.7
     
41
%
Used in investing activities
   
(291.4
)
   
(186.1
)
   
(105.3
)
   
(57
%)
Used in financing activities
   
(29.6
)
   
(31.6
)
   
2.0
     
6
%
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(0.4
)
   
1.9
     
(2.3
)
 
nm
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(27.9
)
   
(8.0
)
   
(19.9
)
 
nm
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
1,025.8
     
827.0
     
198.8
     
24
%
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
997.9
   
$
819.0
   
$
178.9
     
22
%
 
(a)
"nm" means not meaningful.
During the first quarter of 2018, cash and cash equivalent balances decreased by $27.9 million from December 31, 2017 compared to a decrease of $8.0 million from December 31, 2016 in the first quarter of 2017. Detailed discussions regarding cash flow movements are noted below.

Operating Activities

First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Net cash flow provided from operating activities increased by $85.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2017. The increase in cash flows was primarily due to an increase in margins, partially offset by less favourable working capital changes .

Investing Activities

First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $291.4 million compared with $186.1 million in the first quarter of 2017.

The primary uses of cash in the first quarter of 2018 were for capital expenditures of $246.9 million and the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the La Coipa Phase 7 mining concessions for an initial payment and transaction costs totaling $35.1 million . During the first quarter of 2017, cash used for capital expenditures was $178.9 million.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


The following table presents a breakdown of capital expenditures on a cash basis:

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
   
Change
   
% Change (c)
 
Operating segments
                       
Fort Knox
 
$
9.6
   
$
28.0
   
$
(18.4
)
   
(66
%)
Round Mountain
   
26.4
     
6.3
     
20.1
   
nm
 
Bald Mountain
   
20.4
     
15.7
     
4.7
     
30
%
Kettle River-Buckhorn
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Paracatu
   
15.5
     
25.9
     
(10.4
)
   
(40
%)
Maricunga
   
-
     
0.1
     
(0.1
)
 
nm
 
Kupol (a)
   
10.8
     
5.4
     
5.4
     
100
%
Tasiast
   
157.8
     
71.1
     
86.7
     
122
%
Chirano
   
6.4
     
17.9
     
(11.5
)
   
(64
%)
Non-operating segment
                               
Corporate and Other (b)
   
-
     
8.5
     
(8.5
)
 
nm
 
Total
 
$
246.9
   
$
178.9
   
$
68.0
     
38
%
 
(a)
Includes $2.5 million of capital expenditures at Dvoinoye during the first quarter of 2018 (first quarter of 2017 - $2.0 million).
(b)
"Corporate and Other" includes corporate and other non-operating assets (including La Coipa, Lobo-Marte and White Gold until its disposal on June 14, 2017).
(c)
"nm" means not meaningful.
 
During the first quarter of 2018, capital expenditures increased by $68.0 million compared with the same period in 2017, primarily due to increased spending at Tasiast related to the Phase One expansion project and at Round Mountain for the Phase W project. The increases were partially offset by lower spending at Fort Knox due to a decrease in capitalized stripping activities compared to the first quarter of 2017, at Paracatu as a result of the purchase of new trucks and increased spending related to the Eustaquido Dam raising during the first quarter of 2017, and at Chirano related to the tailings expansion .
 
Financing Activities

First quarter 2018 vs. First quarter 2017

Net cash flow used in financing activities was $29.6 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared with $31.6 million used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2017 .

During the first quarter of 2018, net cash flow used in financing activities included interest paid of $30.0 million. Interest paid during the first quarter of 2017 was $31.7 million.
 
 
 
 

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Balance Sheet

 
 
As at,
 
 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
997.9
   
$
1,025.8
 
Current assets
 
$
2,255.8
   
$
2,284.4
 
Total assets
 
$
8,231.5
   
$
8,157.2
 
Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
 
$
545.7
   
$
585.3
 
Total long-term financial liabilities (a)
 
$
2,569.6
   
$
2,563.1
 
Total debt, including current portion
 
$
1,733.2
   
$
1,732.6
 
Total liabilities
 
$
3,528.6
   
$
3,538.0
 
Common shareholders' equity
 
$
4,667.2
   
$
4,583.6
 
Non-controlling interest
 
$
35.7
   
$
35.6
 
Statistics
               
Working capital (b)
 
$
1,710.1
   
$
1,699.1
 
Working capital ratio (c)
 
4.13:1
   
3.9:1
 
 
(a)
Includes long-term debt and provisions.
(b)
Calculated as current assets less current liabilities.
(c)
Calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities.
At March 31, 2018, Kinross had cash and cash equivalents of $997.9 million, a decrease of $27.9 million from the balance as at December 31, 2017. Current assets decreased to $2,255.8 million as at March 31, 2018, mainly as a result of the decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Total assets increased by $74.3 million to $8,231.5 million, primarily due to increases in property, plant and equipment and long-term stockpiles, partially offset by the decrease in current assets.  Current liabilities decreased to $545.7 million as at March 31, 2018, largely due to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by a $30.0 million deferred payment obligation related to the completion of the acquisition of the La Coipa Phase 7 mining concessions during the quarter .

As of May 7 , 2018 , there were 1,249.9 million common shares of the Company issued and outstanding.  In addition, at the same date, the Company had 12.5 million share purchase options outstanding under its share option plan.
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Financings and Credit Facilities

Senior notes

The Company's $1,750.0 million of senior notes consist of $500.0 million principal amount of 5.125% notes due 2021, $500.0 million principal amount of 5.950% notes due 2024, $500.0 million principal amount of 4.50% notes due 2027 and $250.0 million principal amount of 6.875% notes due 2041.

Corporate revolving credit and term loan facilities

On July 28, 2017, the Company amended its $1,500.0 million revolving credit facility to extend the maturity date by one year from August 10, 2021, to August 10, 2022.

As at March 31, 2018, the Company had utilized $18.3 million (December 31, 2017 – $21.0 million) of its $1,500.0 million revolving credit facility. The amount utilized was entirely for letters of credit.

Loan interest for the revolving credit facility is variable, set at LIBOR plus an interest rate margin which is dependent on the Company's credit rating. Based on the Company's credit rating at March 31, 2018, interest charges and fees, are as follows:

Type of credit
 
Dollar based LIBOR loan:
 
Revolving credit facility
LIBOR plus 1.70%
Letters of credit
1.13-1.70%
Standby fee applicable to unused availability
0.34%

The revolving credit facility contains various covenants including limits on indebtedness, asset sales and liens. The Company is in compliance with its financial covenant in the credit agreement at March 31, 2018.

Other

The maturity date for the Company's Letter of Credit guarantee facility with Export Development Canada ("EDC") was extended by one year to June 30, 2018, effective July 1, 2017. Effective December 5, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to increase the amount of its Letter of Credit guarantee facility with EDC from $250.0 million to $300.0 million. Letters of credit guaranteed under this facility are solely for reclamation liabilities at Fort Knox, Round Mountain, and Kettle River–Buckhorn. Fees related to letters of credit under this facility are 0.95%. As at March 31, 2018, $215.2 million (December 31, 2017 - $215.2 million) was utilized under this facility.

In addition, at March 31, 2018, the Company had $240.3 million (December 31, 2017 - $230.2 million) in letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding in respect of its operations in Brazil, Mauritania, Ghana and Chile. These have been issued pursuant to arrangements with certain international banks.

As at March 31, 2018, $254.7 million (December 31, 2017 - $254.7 million) of surety bonds were outstanding with respect to Kinross' operations in the United States. The surety bonds were issued pursuant to arrangements with international insurance companies.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


The following table outlines the credit facility utilization and availability:

 
 
As at,
 
 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Utilization of revolving credit facility
 
$
(18.3
)
 
$
(21.0
)
Utilization of EDC facility
   
(215.2
)
   
(215.2
)
Borrowings
 
$
(233.5
)
 
$
(236.2
)
 
               
Available under revolving credit facility
 
$
1,481.7
   
$
1,479.0
 
Available under EDC credit facility
   
84.8
     
84.8
 
Available credit
 
$
1,566.5
   
$
1,563.8
 

Total debt of $1,733.2 million at March 31, 2018 consists solely of the senior notes. The current portion of this debt at March 31, 2018 is $nil.

Liquidity Outlook

As at March 31, 2018, the Company had no scheduled debt repayments until 2021.

We believe that the Company's existing cash and cash equivalents balance of $997.9 million, available credit of $1,566.5 million, and expected operating cash flows based on current assumptions (noted in Section 3 of this MD&A) will be sufficient to fund operations, our forecasted exploration and capital expenditures (noted in Section 3 of this MD&A), and reclamation and remediation obligations currently estimated for 2018. Prior to any capital investments, consideration is given to the cost and availability of various sources of capital resources.

With respect to longer term capital expenditure funding requirements, the Company continues to have discussions with lending institutions that have been active in the jurisdictions in which the Company's development projects are located. Some of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates have seen the participation of lenders including export credit agencies, development banks and multi-lateral agencies. The Company believes the capital from these institutions combined with traditional bank loans and capital available through debt capital market transactions may fund a portion of the Company's longer term capital expenditure requirements. Another possible source of capital could be proceeds from the sale of non-core assets. These capital sources together with operating cash flow and the Company's active management of its operations and development activities will enable the Company to maintain an appropriate overall liquidity position.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in input commodity prices, currency exchange rates and interest rates, by entering into derivative financial instruments from time to time, in accordance with the Company's risk management policy.
The following table provides a summary of derivative contracts outstanding at March 31, 2018:
Foreign currency
 
2018
   
2019
   
2020
 
Brazilian real forward buy contracts (in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
$
305.1
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Average price (Brazilian reais)
   
3.31
     
-
     
-
 
Brazilian real zero cost collars (in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
$
18.9
   
$
118.5
   
$
-
 
Average put strike (Brazilian reais)
   
3.75
     
3.38
     
-
 
Average call strike (Brazilian reais)
   
4.22
     
3.65
     
-
 
Canadian dollar forward buy contracts (in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
$
43.8
   
$
34.5
   
$
-
 
Average rate (Canadian dollars)
   
1.32
     
1.28
     
-
 
Russian rouble zero cost collars (in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
$
18.0
   
$
24.0
   
$
-
 
Average put strike (Russian roubles)
   
60.0
     
57.0
     
-
 
Average call strike (Russian roubles)
   
72.7
     
67.5
     
-
 
Energy
                       
WTI oil swap contracts (barrels)
   
684,099
     
744,451
     
288,000
 
Average price
 
$
48.85
   
$
50.79
   
$
52.51
 

The following new derivative contracts were entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2018:

·
$33.3 million Canadian dollars at an average rate of 1.27 maturing from 2018 to 2019;
·
$24.0 million Russian roubles with an average put strike of 57.0 and an average call strike of 67.5 maturing in 2019;
·
$252.9 million Brazilian reais at an average rate of 3.30 maturing in 2018;
·
$58.5 million Brazilian reais with an average put strike of 3.32 and an average call strike of 3.66 maturing in 2019; and
·
348,000 barrels of crude oil at an average price of $53.39 per barrel maturing from 2019 to 2020.
Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the following new derivative contracts were entered into:
 
·
$36.0 million Brazilian reais at an average rate of 3.66 maturing in 2019;
·
$65.0 million Brazilian reais with an average put strike of 3.46 and an average call strike of 3.83 maturing in 2018 and 2020;
·
$27.0 million Russian roubles with an average rate of 61.2 maturing in 2018; and
·
$30.0 million Russian roubles with an average put strike of 60.5 and an average call strike of 71.4 maturing in 2019.
The Company enters into total return swaps ("TRS") as economic hedges of the Company's deferred share units and cash-settled restricted share units.  Hedge accounting was not applied to the TRSs.  At March 31, 2018, 5,695,000 TRS units were outstanding.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Fair value of derivative instruments

The fair values of derivative instruments are noted in the table below:

 
 
As at,
 
 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Asset (liability)
           
Foreign currency forward and collar contracts
 
$
2.4
   
$
6.1
 
Energy swap contracts
   
15.6
     
12.9
 
Total return swap contracts
   
(1.7
)
   
0.6
 
 
 
$
16.3
   
$
19.6
 
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Other legal matters

The Company is from time to time involved in legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary course of its business. Typically, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect Kinross' financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Maricunga regulatory proceedings

In late 2013, Compania Minera Maricunga ("CMM") was fined approximately $40,000 in respect of the degradation of the Pantanillo wetland located near the Maricunga mine's water pumping wells. CMM paid the fine, as required, and sought governmental approval of remedial action plans aimed at addressing the degradation.  CMM's remedial action plans were not fully approved and only a subset of CMM's planned activities were allowed to be implemented.  In May 2015, the Chile environmental enforcement authority ("the SMA") issued a resolution alleging that CMM had irreparably harmed portions of the Pantanillo wetland and two other downstream wetlands known respectively as Valle Ancho and Barros Negros, and that the mine's continuing water use poses an imminent risk to those wetlands. In response, CMM submitted legal and technical defenses, expert reports and other materials challenging the SMA's allegations, and, complied with various information requests from the SMA. On March 18, 2016, the SMA issued a resolution against CMM in respect of the SMA's May 2015 allegations regarding the Valle Ancho wetland, located approximately 7 kilometres downgradient from CMM's groundwater wells supplying water to the operation, seeking to impose a sanction of an immediate complete curtailment of water use from the groundwater wells and related aquifer (the "sanction proceedings"). Beginning in May 2016, the SMA issued a series of resolutions ordering CMM to "temporarily" curtail the pumping of water from the groundwater wells. In response, CMM suspended mining and crushing activities and reduced water consumption to minimal levels. CMM contested these resolutions by seeking reconsideration with the SMA and appealing to Chile's Environmental Tribunal, but its efforts were unsuccessful and, except for a short period of time in July 2016, the Company's operations have remained suspended. On June 24, 2016, the SMA amended its initial sanction (the "Amended Sanction"). The terms of the Amended Sanction  effectively required CMM to cease operations and close the mine, with water use curtailed to levels far below those required for closure in compliance with the mine's government-approved plan. On July 9, 2016, CMM filed its appeal in the sanction proceedings. As part of its appeal, CMM submitted legal and technical arguments and reports by experts on wetland vegetation, analysis of long-term satellite imagery and groundwater hydrology criticizing the evidence relied upon by the SMA and concluding that current data does not support an assertion that CMM's pumping is negatively impacting water levels 7 kilometres downgradient at the Valle Ancho wetland. On August 30, 2016, CMM submitted a request to the Environmental Tribunal that it issue an injunction suspending the effectiveness of the Amended Sanction pending a final decision on the merits of CMM's appeal of the Amended Sanction. On September 16, 2016, the Environmental Tribunal rejected CMM's injunction request. On August 7, 2017, the Environmental Tribunal upheld the SMA's Amended Sanction and curtailment orders on purely procedural grounds.  No findings were made by the Tribunal on the issue of whether CMM's pumping caused damage to area wetlands, as alleged by the SMA.  On September 27, 2017, CMM appealed the matter to the Supreme Court of Chile, which accepted the appeal on December 14, 2017.  The timing of any substantive decision by the Supreme Court is uncertain.

On June 2, 2016, CMM was served with two separate lawsuits filed by the Chilean State Defense Counsel. Both lawsuits are based upon allegations that CMM's pumping from its Pantanillo area groundwater wells has caused damage to area wetlands. One action relates to the Pantanillo wetland, and is based upon the sanction imposed upon CMM in late 2013 (as described above). The other action relates to the Valle Ancho wetland, and is largely based upon the same factual assertions at issue in the SMA sanction proceedings. These lawsuits seek, among other things, to require CMM to cease pumping from the groundwater wells, finance various investigations and conduct restoration activities. On June 20, 2016, CMM filed its defenses.  Evidentiary hearings before the Environmental Tribunal occurred in 2016 and early 2017, and closing arguments occurred in December 2017.  The timing of any substantive decision by the Environmental Tribunal is uncertain.

On May 19, 2017, a release of diesel fuel occurred from a power generation area of the Rancho del Gallo Camp. The release occurred when a pipe valve attached to a fuel tank was opened by an unknown party, effectively draining the tank. CMM estimates that approximately 15,000 litres of diesel escaped containment affecting the surrounding soil and a nearby stream. After discovering the release, CMM commenced actions designed to contain the release, including mobilization of a third-party response team, and has addressed both localized and downstream impacts of the release. CMM notified the relevant authorities of the release, and has kept them informed of its response activities. Various agencies, including the SMA, have reviewed, or are reviewing the situation and have requested information from CMM. Further, the SEC (Superintendencia de Electridad y Combustibles), the agency that regulates fuel facilities and electrical power, commenced an administrative action against CMM for alleged regulatory non-compliances at the facility. The SEC action, or other legal actions relating to the release, could result in the imposition of fines or other sanctions against CMM or its employees.
 
La Coipa permit proceedings

MDO suspended operations at the La Coipa mine in the fourth quarter of 2013, in accordance with the mine's permit MDO continued its water treatment program ("WTP") to remediate levels of mercury in the ground water due to seepage from its tailing facility. La Coipa's WTP, related facilities and monitoring program, including downstream monitoring wells, have been in place since 2000. The mine's groundwater treatment permit establishes a very low standard for mercury of 1 part per billion. The La Coipa mine has four monitoring wells at or near its downstream property boundary at which exceedance of the permitted standards have not been detected.

In 2015, the SMA conducted an inspection of the WTP and monitoring wells and requested certain information regarding those facilities and their performance, with which MDO fully cooperated. On March 16, 2016, the SMA issued a resolution alleging violations under the WTP. The resolution specified a total of seven charges, alleging permit violations at the WTP and/or failure to properly permit certain related activities, including capturing water at an undesignated reservoir, deficiencies in the mercury capture system, deficiencies in the monitoring system, WTP effluent samples from 2013 above the permitted standard, and WTP monitoring well samples from 2013 and 2014 above the permitted standard. On April 15, 2016, MDO submitted a compliance plan to remediate the alleged permit violations which, following further submissions to the SMA, was ultimately accepted on July 7, 2016. As a result, the sanctioning process has been suspended without any fine or other penalty to MDO provided the plan is implemented and maintained per its terms. Failure to comply with the plan will re-initiate the sanction process and could result in doubled fines of up to $7.7 million per alleged minor violation (five in total) and $15.4 million per alleged serious violation (two in total).

On October 14, 2016, six members of a local indigenous community commenced an action in the Copiapo Court of Appeals challenging the recent approval of the DIA permit for La Coipa's Phase 7 project. On January 13, 2017, the Court of Appeals rejected the legal challenge, which the plaintiffs have not appealed and their right to do so has lapsed. As with any permit, the Phase 7 DIA is open to challenge in other venues, which the Company will vigorously oppose.  If such a challenge were brought and successful in its ultimate disposition, the DIA could be revoked, requiring the mine to undertake a more rigorous and lengthy Environmental Impact Study, which in approving the DIA the Chilean environmental permitting authority had deemed unnecessary.

Sunnyside litigation

The Sunnyside Mine is an inactive mine situated in the so-called Bonita Peak Mining District ("District") near Silverton, Colorado. A subsidiary of Kinross, Sunnyside Gold Corporation ("SGC"), was involved in operations at the mine from 1985 through 1991 and subsequently conducted various reclamation and closure activities at the mine and in the surrounding area. On August 5, 2015, while working in another mine in the District known as the Gold King, the Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") caused a release of approximately three million gallons of contaminated water into a tributary of the Animas River. In the third quarter of 2016, the EPA listed the District, including areas impacted by SGC's operations and closure activities, on the National Priorities List pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). SGC challenged portions of the CERCLA listing in the United States Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit, but SGC's petition for review has been denied. SGC has filed a petition for rehearing. The EPA has notified SGC that SGC is a potentially responsible party under CERCLA and may be jointly and severally liable for cleanup of the District or cleanup costs incurred by the EPA in the District. The EPA may in the future provide similar notification to Kinross. On March 15, 2018, the EPA issued to SGC a Unilateral Administrative Order for Remedial Investigation. In accordance with its terms and usual practice, this order was not immediately effective. Subsequent to discussions between SGC and EPA, on April 16 2018 EPA issued a modified Unilateral Administrative Order for Remedial Investigation ("the Modified Order"). The Modified Order became effective April 23, 2018 and requires SGC to prepare and perform a remedial investigation to determine the nature and extent of contamination within the Bonita Peak Groundwater System.  Failure to comply with the Modified Order may subject SGC to penalties and damages, and SGC has provided notice that it intends to comply. In the third quarter of 2016, the Navajo Nation initiated litigation against the EPA, SGC and Kinross, alleging entitlement to cost recovery under CERCLA for past and future costs incurred, negligence, gross negligence, trespass, and public and private nuisance, and seeking reimbursement of past and future costs, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, injunctive relief and attorneys' fees. In the third quarter of 2017, the State of Utah filed a Complaint, which has been amended to name EPA, SGC, Kinross and others, alleging negligence, gross negligence, public nuisance, trespass, and violation of the Utah Water Quality Act and the Utah Solid and Hazardous Waste Act. The Complaint seeks cost recovery, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, penalties, disgorgement of profits, declaratory, injunctive and other relief under CERCLA, attorney's fees, and costs. The New Mexico, Navajo and Utah cases have been centralized for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Kettle River-Buckhorn regulatory proceedings

Crown Resources Corporation ("Crown") is the holder of a waste discharge permit (the "Permit") in respect of the Buckhorn Mine, which authorizes and regulates mine-related discharges from the mine and its water treatment plant. On February 27, 2014, the Washington Department of Ecology (the "WDOE") renewed the Buckhorn Mine's National Pollution Discharge Elimination System Permit (the "Renewed Permit"), with an effective date of March 1, 2014. The Renewed Permit contained conditions that were more restrictive than the original discharge permit. In addition, the Crown felt that the Renewed Permit was internally inconsistent, technically unworkable and inconsistent with existing agreements in place with the WDOE, including a settlement agreement previously entered into by Crown and the WDOE in June 2013 (the "Settlement Agreement"). On February 28, 2014, Crown filed an appeal of the Renewed Permit with the Washington Pollution Control Hearings Board ("PCHB"). In addition, on January 15, 2015, Crown filed a lawsuit against the WDOE in Ferry County Superior Court, Washington, claiming that the WDOE breached the Settlement Agreement by including various unworkable compliance terms in the Renewed Permit (the "Crown Action"). On July 30, 2015, the PCHB upheld the Renewed Permit. Crown filed a Petition for Review in Ferry County Superior Court, Washington, on August 27, 2015, seeking to have the PCHB decision overturned. On March 13, 2017, the Ferry County Superior Court upheld the PCHB's decision. On April 12, 2017, Crown appealed the Ferry County Superior Court's ruling to the State of Washington Court of Appeals, where the matter remains pending.

On July 19, 2016, the WDOE issued an Administrative Order ("AO") to Crown and Kinross Gold Corporation asserting that the companies had exceeded the discharge limits in the Renewed Permit a total of 931 times and has also failed to maintain the capture zone required under the Renewed Permit. The AO orders the companies to develop an action plan to capture and treat water escaping the capture zone, undertake various investigations and studies, revise its Adaptive Management Plan, and report findings by various deadlines in the fourth quarter 2016. The companies timely made the required submittals.  On August 17, 2016, the companies filed an appeal of the AO with the PCHB (the "AO Appeal"). Because the AO Appeal raises many of the same issues that have been raised in the Appeal and Crown Action, the companies and WDOE agreed to stay the AO Appeal indefinitely to allow these matters to be resolved. The PCHB granted the request for stay on August 26, 2016. The stay is affirmed by the PCHB upon receipt of applicable filings. The stay was most recently affirmed on January 30, 2018.

On November 30, 2017, the WDOE issued a Notice of Violation ("NOV") to Crown and Kinross asserting that the companies had exceeded the discharge limits in the Permit a total of 113 times during the 3rd quarter of 2017 and also failed to maintain the capture zone as required under the Permit.  The NOV ordered the companies to file a report with WDOE identifying the steps which have been and are being taken to "control such waste or pollution or otherwise comply with this determination," which report was filed on January 19, 2018.  Following its review of this report, WDOE may issue an AO or other directives to the Company.  The NOV is not immediately appealable, but any subsequent AO or other directive relating to the NOV may be appealed, as appropriate.

On April 10, 2018, the WDOE issued a NOV to Crown and Kinross asserting that the companies had exceeded the discharge limits in the Permit a total of 118 times during the fourth quarter of 2017 and also failed to maintain the capture zone as required under the Permit.  The NOV ordered the companies to file a report with WDOE within 30 days identifying the steps which have been and are being taken to "control such waste or pollution or otherwise comply with this determination."   Following its review of this report, WDOE may issue an AO or other directives to the Company.  The NOV is not immediately appealable, but any subsequent AO or other directive relating to the NOV may be appealed, as appropriate.

Crown also faces potential legal actions by non-governmental organizations relating to the Permit and the renewed Permit. In the past, Crown and Kinross Gold U.S.A., Inc. have received Notice of Intent to Sue letters from the Okanogan Highlands Alliance ("OHA") advising that it intends to file a citizen's suit against Crown under the CWA for alleged violations of the Permit, renewed Permit and the CWA, including failure to adequately capture and treat mine-impacted groundwater and surface water at the site in violation of the Permit and renewed Permit. OHA's notice letters further recite that the CWA authorizes injunctive relief and civil penalties in the amount of up to $37,500 per day per violation. However, to date, OHA has not filed a lawsuit.
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


7.
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY INFORMATION

   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
   
Q1
     
Q4
     
Q3
     
Q2
     
Q1
     
Q4
     
Q3
     
Q2
 
Metal sales
 
$
897.2
   
$
810.3
   
$
828.0
   
$
868.6
   
$
796.1
   
$
902.8
   
$
910.2
   
$
876.4
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
$
106.1
   
$
217.6
   
$
60.1
   
$
33.1
   
$
134.6
   
$
(116.5
)
 
$
2.5
   
$
(25.0
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders
 
$
0.09
   
$
0.17
   
$
0.05
   
$
0.03
   
$
0.11
   
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.00
   
$
(0.02
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders
 
$
0.08
   
$
0.17
   
$
0.05
   
$
0.03
   
$
0.11
   
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.00
   
$
(0.02
)
Net cash flow provided from operating activities
 
$
293.5
   
$
366.4
   
$
197.7
   
$
179.7
   
$
207.8
   
$
302.6
   
$
266.2
   
$
315.9
 

The Company's results over the past several quarters have been driven primarily by fluctuations in the gold price, input costs and changes in the gold equivalent ounces sold.  Fluctuations in the silver price have also affected results.

During the first quarter of 2018, revenue increased to $897.2 million on total gold equivalent ounces sold of 674,661 compared with $796.1 million on sales of 652,516 total gold equivalent ounces during the first quarter of 2017.  The average gold price realized in the first quarter of 2018 was $1,330 per ounce compared with $1,220 per ounce in the same period of 2017.
Production cost of sales decreased by $14.2 million to $444.6 million in the first quarter of 2018 from $458.8 million in the first quarter of 2017, primarily due to a decrease in gold equivalent ounces sold at Fort Knox and a reduction of costs as a result of the completion of mining activities at Kettle River-Buckhorn during the second quarter of 2017.

In the first quarter of 2017, the Company recognized a reversal of impairment charges of $97.0 million as a result of the disposition of its 25% interest in Cerro Casale.

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates have also affected results. Depreciation, depletion and amortization varied between each of the above quarters largely due to changes in gold equivalent ounces sold and depreciable asset bases. In addition, changes in mineral reserves during each of these years affected depreciation, depletion and amortization for quarters in the subsequent year.

On March 28, 2017, the Company announced that it entered into an agreement with Goldcorp to sell its 25% interest in the Cerro Casale project and its 100% interest in the Quebrada Seca exploration project in Chile. On June 9, 2017 , the Company completed the sale for gross cash proceeds of $260.0 million (which included $20.0 million for Quebrada Seca). In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a gain on disposition of $12.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

On May 18, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with White Gold Corp. to sell its 100% interest in the White Gold exploration project in the Yukon Territory. On June 14, 2017 , the Company completed the sale and recognized a loss on disposition of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

On September 18, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Integra to sell its 100% interest in the DeLamar reclamation property. On November 3, 2017, the Company completed the sale and recognized a gain of $44.2 million.

In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a net, after-tax, impairment reversal of $62.1 million related to impairment reversals at its Tasiast and Fort Knox cash generating units ("CGUs"), offset by an impairment charge at its Paracatu CGU.

During the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $139.6 million relating to its Maricunga CGU as a result of the suspension of mining and crushing activities. The impairment charge included $68.3 million related to property, plant and equipment and $71.3 million related to inventory.

Net operating cash flows increased to $293.5 million in the first quarter of 2018, compared with $207.8 million in the same period of 2017, primarily due to an increase margins, partially offset by less favourable working capital changes.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


8.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Pursuant to regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and those of the Canadian Securities Administrators, Kinross' management evaluates the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting. This evaluation is done under the supervision of, and with the participation of, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that Kinross' disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of information disclosed in its filings, including its interim financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.  There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2018, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations of Controls and Procedures

Kinross' management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed and operated, can have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

 
9.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND ACCOUNTING CHANGES
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The critical estimates , assumptions and judgments applied in the preparation of the Company's interim financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in Note 5 of the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017,   except for new significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty related to the adoption of IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" in this interim period and disclosed in Note 4 to the interim financial statements.

Accounting Changes

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Company's interim financial statements are consistent with those used in the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 except as noted in Note 4 to the interim financial statements which includes the adoption of IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" in this interim period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the IASB are disclosed in Note 3 of the interim financial statements.

 
10.
RISK ANALYSIS
 
The business of Kinross contains significant risk due to the nature of mining, exploration, and development activities.  Certain risk factors are similar across the mining industry while others are specific to Kinross.  For a discussion of these risk factors, please refer to the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for additional information please refer to the Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2017, each of which is available on the Company's website www.kinross.com and on www.sedar.com or is available upon request from the Company.

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018
 
11.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures

The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures in this document. These measures are not defined under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation. The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. The inclusion of these measures is meant to provide additional information and should not be used as a substitute for performance measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not necessarily standard and therefore may not be comparable to other issuers.
Adjusted Net Earnings Attributable to Common Shareholders and Adjusted Net Earnings per Share

Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders and adjusted net earnings per share are non-GAAP measures which determine the performance of the Company, excluding certain impacts which the Company believes are not reflective of the Company's underlying performance for the reporting period, such as the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses, reassessment of prior year taxes and/or taxes otherwise not related to the current period, impairment charges (reversals), gains and losses and other one-time costs related to acquisitions, dispositions and other transactions, and non-hedge derivative gains and losses.  Although some of the items are recurring, the Company believes that they are not reflective of the underlying operating performance of its current business and are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. Management believes that these measures, which are used internally to assess performance and in planning and forecasting future operating results, provide investors with the ability to better evaluate underlying performance, particularly since the excluded items are typically not included in public guidance.  However, adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share measures are not necessarily indicative of net earnings and earnings per share measures as determined under IFRS.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted net earnings for the periods presented:

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders - as reported
 
$
106.1
   
$
134.6
 
Adjusting items:
               
Foreign exchange (gains) losses
   
(0.5
)
   
2.6
 
Gains on sale of other assets
   
(0.8
)
   
(0.5
)
Foreign exchange losses (gains) on translation of tax basis and foreign exchange on deferred income taxes within income tax expense
   
0.2
     
(4.4
)
Impairment reversal (a)
   
-
     
(97.0
)
Taxes in respect of prior years
   
20.1
     
4.7
 
Insurance recoveries
   
-
     
(17.5
)
Other (b)
   
0.3
     
(0.4
)
Tax effect of the above adjustments
   
(0.2
)
   
1.3
 
 
   
19.1
     
(111.2
)
Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders
 
$
125.2
   
$
23.4
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic
   
1,247.5
     
1,245.6
 
Adjusted net earnings per share
 
$
0.10
   
$
0.02
 
 
(a)
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized a reversal of impairment charges related to the disposal of its 25% interest in Cerro Casale.
(b)
"Other" includes non-hedge derivatives losses (gains).

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Adjusted Operating Cash Flow

The Company makes reference to a non-GAAP measure for adjusted operating cash flow.  Adjusted operating cash flow is defined as cash flow from operations excluding certain impacts which the Company believes are not reflective of the Company's regular operating cash flow and excluding changes in working capital.  Working capital can be volatile due to numerous factors, including the timing of tax payments, and in the case of Kupol, a build-up of inventory due to transportation logistics.  The Company uses adjusted operating cash flow internally as a measure of the underlying operating cash flow performance and future operating cash flow-generating capability of the Company.  However, the adjusted operating cash flow measure is not necessarily indicative of net cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS.

The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted operating cash flow for the periods presented:

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net cash flow provided from operating activities - as reported
 
$
293.5
   
$
207.8
 
Adjusting items:
               
 Working capital changes:
               
 Accounts receivable and other assets
   
2.4
     
(50.2
)
 Inventories
   
23.0
     
(5.7
)
 Accounts payable and other liabilities, including taxes
   
44.8
     
99.0
 
 
   
70.2
     
43.1
 
Adjusted operating cash flow
 
$
363.7
   
$
250.9
 


 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Consolidated and Attributable Production Cost of Sales per Equivalent Ounce Sold

Consolidated production cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as production cost of sales as reported on the interim condensed consolidated statement of operations divided by the total number of gold equivalent ounces sold.  This measure converts the Company's non-gold production into gold equivalent ounces and credits it to total production.

Attributable production cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as attributable production cost of sales divided by the attributable number of gold equivalent ounces sold.  This measure converts the Company's non-gold production into gold equivalent ounces and credits it to total production.

Management uses these measures to monitor and evaluate the performance of its operating properties.

The following table provides a reconciliation of consolidated and attributable production cost of sales per equivalent ounce sold for the periods presented:

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions, except ounces and production cost of sales per equivalent ounce)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Production cost of sales - as reported
 
$
444.6
   
$
458.8
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest
   
(4.7
)
   
(5.8
)
Attributable production cost of sales
 
$
439.9
   
$
453.0
 
Gold equivalent ounces sold
   
674,661
     
652,516
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest
   
(6,444
)
   
(6,570
)
Attributable gold equivalent ounces sold
   
668,217
     
645,946
 
Consolidated production cost of sales per equivalent ounce sold
 
$
659
   
$
703
 
Attributable production cost of sales per equivalent ounce sold
 
$
658
   
$
701
 
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Attributable Production Cost of Sales per Ounce Sold on a By-Product Basis

Attributable production cost of sales per ounce sold on a by-product basis is a non-GAAP measure which calculates the Company's non-gold production as a credit against its per ounce production costs, rather than converting its non-gold production into gold equivalent ounces and crediting it to total production, as is the case in co-product accounting.  Management believes that this measure provides investors with the ability to better evaluate Kinross' production cost of sales per ounce on a comparable basis with other major gold producers who routinely calculate their cost of sales per ounce using by-product accounting rather than co-product accounting.

The following table provides a reconciliation of attributable production cost of sales per ounce sold on a by-product basis for the periods presented:
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions, except ounces and production cost of sales per ounce)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Production cost of sales - as reported
 
$
444.6
   
$
458.8
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest
   
(4.7
)
   
(5.8
)
Less: attributable silver revenues
   
(18.3
)
   
(22.9
)
Attributable production cost of sales net of silver by-product revenue
 
$
421.6
   
$
430.1
 
Gold ounces sold
   
660,884
     
633,806
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest
   
(6,433
)
   
(6,557
)
Attributable gold ounces sold
   
654,451
     
627,249
 
Attributable production cost of sales per ounce sold on a by-product basis
 
$
644
   
$
686
 
 

 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Attributable All-In Sustaining Cost and All-In Cost per Ounce Sold on a By-Product Basis

In June 2013, the World Gold Council ("WGC") published its guidelines for reporting all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs.  The WGC is a market development organization for the gold industry and is an association whose membership comprises leading gold mining companies including Kinross.  Although the WGC is not a mining industry regulatory organization, it worked closely with its member companies to develop these non-GAAP measures.  Adoption of the all-in sustaining cost and all-in cost metrics is voluntary and not necessarily standard, and therefore, these measures presented by the Company may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.  The Company believes that the all-in sustaining cost and all-in cost measures complement existing measures reported by Kinross.

All-in sustaining cost includes both operating and capital costs required to sustain gold production on an ongoing basis.  The value of silver sold is deducted from the total production cost of sales as it is considered residual production.  Sustaining operating costs represent expenditures incurred at current operations that are considered necessary to maintain current production.  Sustaining capital represents capital expenditures at existing operations comprising mine development costs and ongoing replacement of mine equipment and other capital facilities, and does not include capital expenditures for major growth projects or enhancement capital for significant infrastructure improvements at existing operations.

All-in cost is comprised of all-in sustaining cost as well as operating expenditures incurred at locations with no current operation, or costs related to other non-sustaining activities, and capital expenditures for major growth projects or enhancement capital for significant infrastructure improvements at existing operations.

Attributable all-in sustaining cost and all-in cost per ounce sold on a by-product basis are calculated by adjusting total production cost of sales, as reported on the interim condensed consolidated statement of operations, as follows:

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions, except ounces and costs per ounce)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Production cost of sales - as reported
 
$
444.6
   
$
458.8
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest (a)
   
(4.7
)
   
(5.8
)
Less: attributable (b) silver revenues (c)
   
(18.3
)
   
(22.9
)
Attributable (b) production cost of sales net of silver by-product revenue
 
$
421.6
   
$
430.1
 
Adjusting items on an attributable (b) basis:
               
General and administrative (d)
   
35.7
     
35.2
 
Other operating expense - sustaining (e)
   
6.8
     
6.2
 
Reclamation and remediation - sustaining (f)
   
15.2
     
20.8
 
Exploration and business development - sustaining (g)
   
12.3
     
10.9
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment - sustaining (h)
   
55.1
     
89.7
 
All-in Sustaining Cost on a by-product basis - attributable (b)
 
$
546.7
   
$
592.9
 
Other operating expense - non-sustaining (e)
   
8.1
     
6.5
 
Reclamation and remediation - non-sustaining (f)
   
1.3
     
1.6
 
Exploration - non-sustaining (g)
   
8.1
     
10.0
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment - non-sustaining (h)
   
171.5
     
79.5
 
All-in Cost on a by-product basis - attributable (b)
 
$
735.7
   
$
690.5
 
Gold ounces sold
   
660,884
     
633,806
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest (i)
   
(6,433
)
   
(6,557
)
Attributable (b) gold ounces sold
   
654,451
     
627,249
 
Attributable (b) all-in sustaining cost per ounce sold on a by-product basis
 
$
835
   
$
945
 
Attributable (b) all-in cost per ounce sold on a by-product basis
 
$
1,124
   
$
1,101
 


 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

Attributable All-In Sustaining Cost and All-In Cost per Equivalent Ounce Sold

The Company also assesses its all-in sustaining cost and all-in cost on a gold equivalent ounce basis. Under these non-GAAP measures, the Company's production of silver is converted into gold equivalent ounces and credited to total production.

Attributable all-in sustaining cost and all-in cost per equivalent ounce sold are calculated by adjusting total production cost of sales, as reported on the interim condensed consolidated statement of operations, as follows:

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
(in millions, except ounces and costs per equivalent ounce)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Production cost of sales - as reported
 
$
444.6
   
$
458.8
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest (a)
   
(4.7
)
   
(5.8
)
Attributable (b) production cost of sales
 
$
439.9
   
$
453.0
 
Adjusting items on an attributable (b) basis:
               
General and administrative (d)
   
35.7
     
35.2
 
Other operating expense - sustaining (e)
   
6.8
     
6.2
 
Reclamation and remediation - sustaining (f)
   
15.2
     
20.8
 
Exploration and business development - sustaining (g)
   
12.3
     
10.9
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment - sustaining (h)
   
55.1
     
89.7
 
All-in Sustaining Cost - attributable (b)
 
$
565.0
   
$
615.8
 
Other operating expense - non-sustaining (e)
   
8.1
     
6.5
 
Reclamation and remediation - non-sustaining (f)
   
1.3
     
1.6
 
Exploration - non-sustaining (g)
   
8.1
     
10.0
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment - non-sustaining (h)
   
171.5
     
79.5
 
All-in Cost - attributable (b)
 
$
754.0
   
$
713.4
 
Gold equivalent ounces sold
   
674,661
     
652,516
 
Less: portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest (i)
   
(6,444
)
   
(6,570
)
Attributable (b) gold equivalent ounces sold
   
668,217
     
645,946
 
Attributable (b) all-in sustaining cost per equivalent ounce sold
 
$
846
   
$
953
 
Attributable (b) all-in cost per equivalent ounce sold
 
$
1,128
   
$
1,104
 




 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018

 
(a)
The portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling interest (10%) in the production cost of sales for the Chirano mine.
(b)
"Attributable" includes Kinross' share of Chirano (90%) production.
(c)
"Attributable silver revenues" represents the attributable portion of metal sales realized from the production of the secondary or by-product metal (i.e. silver). Revenue from the sale of silver, which is produced as a by-product of the process used to produce gold, effectively reduces the cost of gold production.
(d)
"General and administrative" expenses is as reported on the consolidated statement of operations. General and administrative expenses are considered sustaining costs as they are required to be absorbed on a continuing basis for the effective operation and governance of the Company.
(e)
"Other operating expense – sustaining" is calculated as "Other operating expense" as reported on the consolidated statement of operations, less other operating and reclamation and remediation expenses related to non-sustaining activities as well as other items not reflective of the underlying operating performance of our business. Other operating expenses are classified as either sustaining or non-sustaining based on the type and location of the expenditure incurred. The majority of other operating expenses that are incurred at existing operations are considered costs necessary to sustain operations, and are therefore classified as sustaining. Other operating expenses incurred at locations where there is no current operation or related to other non-sustaining activities are classified as non-sustaining.
(f)
"Reclamation and remediation - sustaining" is calculated as current period accretion related to reclamation and remediation obligations plus current period amortization of the corresponding reclamation and remediation assets, and is intended to reflect the periodic cost of reclamation and remediation for currently operating mines. Reclamation and remediation costs for development projects or closed mines are excluded from this amount and classified as non-sustaining.
(g)
"Exploration and business development – sustaining" is calculated as "Exploration and business development" expenses as reported on the consolidated statement of operations, less non-sustaining exploration expenses. Exploration expenses are classified as either sustaining or non-sustaining based on a determination of the type and location of the exploration expenditure. Exploration expenditures within the footprint of operating mines are considered costs required to sustain current operations and so are included in sustaining costs. Exploration expenditures focused on new ore bodies near existing mines (i.e. brownfield), new exploration projects (i.e. greenfield) or for other generative exploration activity not linked to existing mining operations are classified as non-sustaining. Business development expenses are considered sustaining costs as they are required for general operations.
(h)
"Additions to property, plant and equipment – sustaining" represents the majority of capital expenditures at existing operations including capitalized exploration costs, capitalized stripping and underground mine development costs, ongoing replacement of mine equipment and other capital facilities and other capital expenditures and is calculated as total additions to property, plant and equipment (as reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows), less capitalized interest and non-sustaining capital.  Non-sustaining capital represents capital expenditures for major growth projects as well as enhancement capital for significant infrastructure improvements at existing operations. Non-sustaining capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily relate to projects at Tasiast and Round Mountain.
(i)
"Portion attributable to Chirano non-controlling interest" represents the non-controlling interest (10%) in the ounces sold from the Chirano mine.
(j)
"Average realized gold price" is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as gold metal sales divided by the total number of gold ounces sold. This measure is intended to enable Management to better understand the price realized in each reporting period. The realized price measure does not have any standardized definition under IFRS and should not be considered a substitute for measure of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
 
 
 
 


KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018


Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information
 
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained or incorporated by reference in this MD&A including, but not limited to, any information as to the future financial or operating performance of Kinross, constitute ''forward-looking information'' or ''forward-looking statements'' within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario) and the provisions for ''safe harbor'' under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this MD&A. Forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A, include, but are not limited to, those under the headings (or headings that include): "Project Updates and New Developments" and "Outlook" and include, without limitation, statements with respect to our guidance for production, production costs of sales, all-in sustaining cost and capital expenditures; the schedules and budgets for the Company's development projects; and continuous improvement initiatives,  as well as references to other possible events, the future price of gold and silver,  the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of production, capital expenditures, costs and timing of the development of projects and new deposits, success of exploration, development and mining activities, currency fluctuations, capital requirements, project studies, mine life extensions, permit applications and conversions, restarting suspended or disrupted operations; continuous improvement initiatives; and resolution of pending litigation. The words "advance", "assumption", "believe", "estimates", ''expects'', "forecast", "focus", "guidance", "initiative", "measures", "on budget", "on track", "outlook", "plan", "potential", "progress", "project", or variations of or similar such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results may, could, should or will be achieved, received or taken, or will occur or result and similar such expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Kinross as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. The estimates, models and assumptions of Kinross referenced, contained or incorporated by reference in this MD&A, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to, the various assumptions set forth herein and in our most recently filed Annual Information Form and our Management's Discussion and Analysis as well as: (1) there being no significant disruptions affecting the operations of the Company  whether due to extreme weather events (including, without limitation, excessive or lack of rainfall, in particular, the potential for further production curtailments at Paracatu resulting from insufficient rainfall) and other or related natural disasters, labour disruptions (including but not limited to workforce reductions), supply disruptions, power disruptions, damage to equipment or otherwise; (2) permitting, development, operations and production from the Company's operations and development projects being consistent with Kinross' current expectations including, without limitation, the maintenance of existing permits and approvals and the timely receipt of all permits and authorizations necessary for the development and operation of the Tasiast Phase Two expansion and the Round Mountain Phase W expansion including, without limitation, work permits, necessary import authorizations for goods and equipment; commissioning and operation of the SAG mill; exploration license conversions at Tasiast; and land acquisitions and permitting for the construction and operation of the new tailings facility, water and power supply and launch of the new tailings reprocessing facility at Paracatu; (3) political and legal developments in any jurisdiction in which the Company operates being consistent with its current expectations including, without limitation, the impact of any political tensions and uncertainty in the Russian Federation and Ukraine or any related sanctions and any other similar restrictions or penalties imposed, or actions taken, by any government, including but not limited to potential power rationing, tailings facility regulation and amendments to mining laws in Brazil, potential amendments to water laws and/or other water use restrictions and regulatory actions in Chile, potential amendments to minerals and mining laws, energy levies laws, and dam safety regulation in Ghana, potential amendments to customs and mining laws (including but not limited amendments to the VAT) and regulations relating to work permits and discussions regarding the Company's activities in Mauritania, the potential passing of Environmental Protection Agency regulations in the US relating to the provision of financial assurances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the coming into effect of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation and potential amendments to and enforcement of tax laws in Russia (including, but not limited to, the interpretation, implementation, application and enforcement of any such laws and amendments thereto), being consistent with Kinross' current expectations; (4) the completion of studies, including optimization studies, prefeasibility and feasibility studies, on the timelines currently expected and the results of those studies being consistent with Kinross' current expectations; (5) the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, Chilean peso, Russian rouble, Mauritanian ouguiya, Ghanaian cedi and the U.S. dollar being approximately consistent with current levels; (6) certain price assumptions for gold and silver; (7) prices for diesel, natural gas, fuel oil, electricity and other key supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (8) production and cost of sales forecasts for the Company meeting expectations; (9) the accuracy of the current mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates of the Company (including but not limited to ore tonnage and ore grade estimates) and mine plans for the Company's mining operations (including but not limited to throughput and recoveries being affected by metallurgical characteristics at Paracatu); (10) labour and materials costs increasing on a basis consistent with Kinross' current expectations; (11) the terms and conditions of the legal and fiscal stability agreements for the Tasiast and Chirano operations being interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with their intent and Kinross' expectations and without amendment or formal dispute; (12) goodwill and/or asset impairment potential; (13) the regulatory and legislative regime regarding mining, electricity production and transmission (including rules related to power tariffs) in Brazil being consistent with Kinross' current expectations; (14) access to capital markets, including but not limited to maintaining a debt rating consistent with the Company's current expectations; and (15) that Kinross will complete the acquisition of the Brazilian power plants in accordance with, and on the timeline contemplated by, the terms of the relevant agreements, on a basis consistent with our current expectations. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: sanctions (any other similar restrictions or penalties) now or subsequently imposed, other actions taken, by, against, in respect of or otherwise impacting any jurisdiction in which the Company is domiciled or operates (including but not limited to the Russian Federation, Canada, the European Union and the United States), or any government or citizens of, persons or companies domiciled in, or the Company's business, operations or other activities in, any such jurisdiction; fluctuations in the currency markets; fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold or certain other commodities (such as fuel and electricity); changes in the discount rates applied to calculate the present value of net future cash flows based on country-specific real weighted average cost of capital; changes in the market valuations of peer group gold producers and the Company, and the resulting impact on market price to net asset value multiples; changes in various market variables, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, gold or silver prices and lease rates, or global fuel prices, that could impact the mark-to-market value of outstanding derivative instruments and ongoing payments/receipts under any financial obligations; risks arising from holding derivative instruments (such as credit risk, market liquidity risk and mark-to-market risk); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation (including but not limited to income tax, advance income tax, stamp tax, withholding tax, capital tax, tariffs, value-added or sales tax, capital outflow tax, capital gains tax, windfall or windfall profits tax, royalty, excise tax, customs/import or export taxes/duties, asset taxes, asset transfer tax, property use or other real estate tax, together with any related fine, penalty, surcharge, or interest imposed in connection with such taxes), controls, policies and regulations; the security of personnel and assets; political or economic developments in Canada, the United States, Chile, Brazil, Russia, Mauritania, Ghana, or other countries in which Kinross does business or may carry on business; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and complete divestitures; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities; employee relations; litigation or other claims against, or regulatory investigations and/or any enforcement actions or sanctions in respect of the Company (and/or its directors, officers, or employees) including, but not limited to, securities class action litigation in Canada and/or the United States, or any investigations, enforcement actions and/or sanctions under any applicable anti-corruption, international sanctions and/or anti-money laundering laws and regulations in Canada, the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction; the speculative nature of gold exploration and development including, but not limited to, the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits; diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; adverse changes in our credit rating; and contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of gold exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or the inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks). Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can directly or indirectly affect, and could cause, Kinross' actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, Kinross, including but not limited to resulting in an impairment charge on goodwill and/or assets. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about management's expectations and plans relating to the future. All of the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A are qualified by these cautionary statements and those made in our other filings with the securities regulators of Canada and the United States including, but not limited to, the cautionary statements made in the ''Risk Factors'' section of our most recently filed Annual Information Form and the "Risk Analysis" section of our full year 2017 MD&A and our first quarter 2018 MD&A. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect Kinross. Kinross disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law.

Key Sensitivities
Approximately 70%-80% of the Company's costs are denominated in U.S. dollars.
A 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would be expected to result in an approximate $17 impact on production cost of sales per ounce 1 .
Specific to the Russian rouble, a 10% change in the exchange rate would be expected to result in an approximate $12 impact on Russian production cost of sales per ounce.
Specific to the Brazilian real, a 10% change in the exchange rate would be expected to result in an approximate $38 impact on Brazilian production cost of sales per ounce.
A $10 per barrel change in the price of oil would be expected to result in an approximate $3 impact on production cost of sales per ounce.
A $100 change in the price of gold would be expected to result in an approximate $4 impact on production cost of sales per ounce as a result of a change in royalties.

Other information
Where we say ''we'', ''us'', ''our'', the ''Company'', or ''Kinross'' in this MD&A, we mean Kinross Gold Corporation and/or one or more or all of its subsidiaries, as may be applicable.

The technical information about the Company's mineral properties contained in this MD&A has been prepared under the supervision of Mr. John Sims, an officer of the Company, who is a "qualified person" within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101.




1   Refers to all of the currencies in the countries where the Company has mining operations, fluctuating simultaneously by 10% in the same direction, either appreciating or depreciating, taking into consideration the impact of hedging and the weighting of each currency within our consolidated cost structure.
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited expressed in millions of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
As at
 
 
  
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
 
           
Assets
 
           
Current assets
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
Note 6
 
$
997.9
   
$
1,025.8
 
Restricted cash
Note 6
   
12.8
     
12.1
 
Accounts receivable and other assets
Note 6
   
92.9
     
91.3
 
Current income tax recoverable
 
   
42.0
     
43.9
 
Inventories
Note 6
   
1,093.9
     
1,094.3
 
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
Note 7
   
16.3
     
17.0
 
 
 
   
2,255.8
     
2,284.4
 
Non-current assets
 
               
Property, plant and equipment
Note 6
   
4,986.8
     
4,887.2
 
Goodwill
 
   
162.7
     
162.7
 
Long-term investments
Note 6
   
165.6
     
188.0
 
Investments in joint ventures
 
   
23.6
     
23.7
 
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
Note 7
   
5.5
     
3.9
 
Other long-term assets
Note 6
   
600.4
     
574.0
 
Deferred tax assets
 
   
31.1
     
33.3
 
Total assets
 
 
$
8,231.5
   
$
8,157.2
 
 
 
               
Liabilities
 
               
Current liabilities
 
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Note 6
 
$
403.6
   
$
482.6
 
Current income tax payable
 
   
52.5
     
35.1
 
Current portion of provisions
Note 9
   
54.2
     
66.5
 
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
Note 7
   
5.4
     
1.1
 
Deferred payment obligation
Note 5
   
30.0
     
-
 
 
 
   
545.7
     
585.3
 
   Non-current liabilities
 
               
   Long-term debt
Note 8
   
1,733.2
     
1,732.6
 
   Provisions
Note 9
   
836.4
     
830.5
 
   Other long-term liabilities
 
   
148.8
     
134.0
 
   Deferred tax liabilities
 
   
264.5
     
255.6
 
Total liabilities
 
   
3,528.6
     
3,538.0
 
 
 
               
Equity
 
               
   Common shareholders' equity
 
               
Common share capital
Note 10
 
$
14,912.5
   
$
14,902.5
 
Contributed surplus
 
   
230.6
     
240.7
 
Accumulated deficit
 
   
(10,418.3
)
   
(10,580.7
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Note 6
   
(57.6
)
   
21.1
 
Total common shareholders' equity
 
   
4,667.2
     
4,583.6
 
   Non-controlling interest
 
   
35.7
     
35.6
 
Total equity
 
   
4,702.9
     
4,619.2
 
Commitments and contingencies
Note 14
               
Total liabilities and equity
 
 
$
8,231.5
   
$
8,157.2
 
 
 
               
Common shares
 
               
Authorized
 
 
Unlimited
   
Unlimited
 
Issued and outstanding
Note 10
   
1,249,941,828
     
1,247,003,940
 
 
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited expressed in millions of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

 
  
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
           
 
  
 
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
 
           
Revenue
 
           
Metal sales
 
 
$
897.2
   
$
796.1
 
 
 
               
Cost of sales
 
               
Production cost of sales
 
   
444.6
     
458.8
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
   
193.1
     
217.5
 
Total cost of sales
 
   
637.7
     
676.3
 
Gross profit
 
   
259.5
     
119.8
 
Other operating expense
 
   
25.4
     
15.0
 
Exploration and business development
 
   
20.5
     
21.0
 
General and administrative
 
   
35.7
     
35.2
 
Operating earnings
 
   
177.9
     
48.6
 
Other income (expense) - net
Note 6
   
5.9
     
114.0
 
Equity in losses of joint ventures
 
   
(0.1
)
   
(0.4
)
Finance income
 
   
3.4
     
3.5
 
Finance expense
Note 6
   
(26.9
)
   
(29.0
)
Earnings before tax
 
   
160.2
     
136.7
 
Income tax expense - net
 
   
(54.0
)
   
(2.9
)
Net earnings
 
 
$
106.2
   
$
133.8
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to:
 
               
  Non-controlling interest
 
 
$
0.1
   
$
(0.8
)
  Common shareholders
 
 
$
106.1
   
$
134.6
 
 
 
               
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders
 
               
Basic
 
 
$
0.09
   
$
0.11
 
Diluted
 
 
$
0.08
   
$
0.11
 
 
 
               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(millions)
Note 12
               
Basic
 
   
1,247.5
     
1,245.6
 
Diluted
 
   
1,258.3
     
1,255.1
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited expressed in millions of United States dollars)

 

 
  
 
Three months ended
 
 
  
 
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
 
           
 
 
           
Net earnings
 
 
$
106.2
   
$
133.8
 
 
 
               
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Note 6
               
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
 
               
Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") – net change in fair value (a)
 
   
(21.9
)
   
21.5
 
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
 
               
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (b)
 
   
3.7
     
0.9
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives settled (c)
 
   
(4.2
)
   
(3.5
)
 
 
   
(22.4
)
   
18.9
 
Total comprehensive income
 
 
$
83.8
   
$
152.7
 
 
 
               
Attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
$
0.1
   
$
(0.8
)
Attributable to common shareholders
 
 
$
83.7
   
$
153.5
 
 
 
               
 
(a)
Net of tax of $(0.1) million (2017 - $1.4 million).
(b)
Net of tax of $1.3 million (2017 - $1.3 million).
(c)
Net of tax of $(1.6) million (2017 – $(1.5) million).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 

 
 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited expressed in millions of United States dollars)
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net inflow (outflow) of cash related to the following activities:
           
Operating:
           
Net earnings
 
$
106.2
   
$
133.8
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided from
operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
193.1
     
217.5
 
Reversal of impairment charges
   
-
     
(97.0
)
Equity in losses of joint ventures
   
0.1
     
0.4
 
Share-based compensation expense
   
4.0
     
3.3
 
Finance expense
   
26.9
     
29.0
 
Deferred tax expense (recovery)
   
11.4
     
(13.1
)
Foreign exchange losses (gains) and other
   
22.0
     
(23.0
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable and other assets
   
(2.4
)
   
50.2
 
Inventories
   
(23.0
)
   
5.7
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(23.2
)
   
(74.8
)
Cash flow provided from operating activities
   
315.1
     
232.0
 
Income taxes paid
   
(21.6
)
   
(24.2
)
Net cash flow provided from operating activities
   
293.5
     
207.8
 
Investing:
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(246.9
)
   
(178.9
)
Acquisition
   
(35.1
)
   
-
 
Net additions to long-term investments and other assets
   
(14.3
)
   
(9.6
)
Net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
   
3.0
     
1.1
 
Increase in restricted cash
   
(0.7
)
   
(0.8
)
Interest received and other
   
2.6
     
2.1
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities
   
(291.4
)
   
(186.1
)
Financing:
               
Issuance of common shares on exercise of options
   
0.4
     
0.1
 
Interest paid
   
(30.0
)
   
(31.7
)
Net cash flow used in financing activities
   
(29.6
)
   
(31.6
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(0.4
)
   
1.9
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(27.9
)
   
(8.0
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
1,025.8
     
827.0
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
997.9
   
$
819.0
 
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited expressed in millions of United States dollars)
 
 
  
 
Three months ended
 
 
  
 
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
 
           
Common share capital
 
           
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 
$
14,902.5
   
$
14,894.2
 
Transfer from contributed surplus on exercise of restricted shares
 
   
9.3
     
7.1
 
Options exercised, including cash
 
   
0.7
     
0.1
 
Balance at the end of the period
 
 
$
14,912.5
   
$
14,901.4
 
 
 
               
Contributed surplus
 
               
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 
$
240.7
   
$
238.3
 
Share-based compensation
 
   
4.0
     
3.3
 
Transfer of fair value of exercised options and restricted shares
 
   
(14.1
)
   
(10.8
)
Balance at the end of the period
 
 
$
230.6
   
$
230.8
 
 
 
               
Accumulated deficit
 
               
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 
$
(10,580.7
)
 
$
(11,026.1
)
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 9
Note 4
   
56.3
     
-
 
Adjusted balance at the beginning of the period
 
   
(10,524.4
)
   
(11,026.1
)
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders
 
   
106.1
     
134.6
 
Balance at the end of the period
 
 
$
(10,418.3
)
 
$
(10,891.5
)
 
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
               
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 
$
21.1
   
$
39.1
 
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 9
Note 4
   
(56.3
)
   
-
 
Adjusted balance at the beginning of the period
 
   
(35.2
)
   
39.1
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
   
(22.4
)
   
18.9
 
Balance at the end of the period
 
 
$
(57.6
)
 
$
58.0
 
Total accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
$
(10,475.9
)
 
$
(10,833.5
)
 
 
               
Total common shareholders' equity
 
 
$
4,667.2
   
$
4,298.7
 
 
 
               
Non-controlling interest
 
               
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 
$
35.6
   
$
38.8
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
 
   
0.1
     
(0.8
)
Balance at the end of the period
 
 
$
35.7
   
$
38.0
 
 
 
               
Total equity
 
 
$
4,702.9
   
$
4,336.7
 
 
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

 
 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)

 
1.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Kinross Gold Corporation and its subsidiaries and joint arrangements (collectively, "Kinross" or the "Company") are engaged in gold mining and related activities, including exploration and acquisition of gold-bearing properties, extraction and processing of gold-containing ore and reclamation of gold mining properties. Kinross Gold Corporation, the ultimate parent, is a public company incorporated and domiciled in Canada with its registered office at 25 York Street, 17th floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5J 2V5. Kinross' gold production and exploration activities are carried out principally in the United States, the Russian Federation, Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Mauritania and Canada. Gold is produced in the form of doré, which is shipped to refineries for final processing. Kinross also produces and sells a quantity of silver. The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2018 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors on May 8, 2018.

2.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements ("interim financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("IAS 34"). The accounting policies applied in these interim financial statements are consistent with those used in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for the adoption of IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("IFRS 15") and IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" ("IFRS 9") in this interim period. The changes in accounting policies are also expected to be reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ending December 31, 2018.

These interim financial statements do not include all disclosures required by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for annual audited consolidated financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

3.
SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Significant Judgments, Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of these interim financial statements requires the use of certain significant accounting estimates and judgments by management in applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving significant judgements, estimates and assumptions have been set out in and are consistent with Note 5 of the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for new significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty related to the application of IFRS 15 and IFRS 9, which are described in Note 4.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Leases

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 "Leases" ("IFRS 16"), which replaces IAS 17 "Leases". The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, and permits early adoption.

IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for most leases on its balance sheet, as well as corresponding depreciation and interest expense.  The Company will adopt IFRS 16 for the annual period beginning January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. Under the modified retrospective approach, the Company recognizes transition adjustments, if any, in retained earnings on the date of initial application (January 1, 2019), without restating the financial statements on a retrospective basis.

The Company expects IFRS 16 will result in the recognition of additional assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, and a corresponding increase in depreciation and interest expense. The Company also expects cash flow from operating activities to increase under IFRS 16 as lease payments for most leases will be recorded as financing outflows in the statement of cash flows.  The extent of the impact of adopting the standard has not yet been determined.

The Company commenced the process to compile its existing leases and review the agreements under the requirements of IFRS 16. The Company expects to report more detailed information, including estimated quantitative financial impacts, if material, in its consolidated financial statements as the effective date approaches.

4.
CHANGES IN SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company adopted the accounting standards below effective January 1, 2018.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective approach. IFRS 15 replaces IAS 11 "Construction Contracts", IAS 18 "Revenue", IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty Programmes", IFRIC 15 "Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate", IFRIC 18 "Transfer of Assets from Customers" and SIC 31 "Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services." Under the modified retrospective approach, the Company recognizes transition adjustments, if any, in retained earnings on the date of initial application (January 1, 2018), without restating the financial statements on a retrospective basis. Accordingly, the comparative information for prior periods have not been restated and the information presented for 2017 reflects the requirements of IAS 18, IAS 11, and the related interpretations.

IFRS 15 contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognizing revenue: at a point in time or over time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of the goods or services. Determining the timing of the transfer of control requires judgment.

The Company's metal sales includes sales of refined gold and silver and doré, which are generally physically delivered to customers in the period in which they are produced, with their sales price based on prevailing spot market metal prices. The Company has reviewed its contracts with customers using the five-step analysis required under IFRS 15. Transfer of control generally occurs when the goods have been accepted by the customer. Once the customer has accepted the goods, the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred and the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the goods. On transfer of control, revenue and related costs can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company as payment is received on the date of or within a few days of transfer of control.

The Company determined there were no material differences to the amount and timing of revenue recognized under IFRS 15 compared to IAS 18 as the transfer of control under IFRS 15 occurs at the same time the revenue recognition criteria under IAS 18 are satisfied. No adjustment to the Company's financial statements was therefore recognized on transition to IFRS 15.

The Company manages and reviews its operations by geographical location and managerial structure. For detailed information about reportable segments and disaggregated revenue, see Note 13. All segments principally generate revenue from metal sales.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9, which replaced IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" ("IAS 39"), on a retrospective basis using certain available transitional provisions. In accordance with the transitional provisions, the comparative information for prior periods have not been restated and the information presented for 2017 reflects the requirements of IAS 39 rather than IFRS 9.

The following table summarizes the impact of transition to IFRS 9:

 
 
As at December 31, 2017
   
IFRS 9 Adjustment
   
As at January 1, 2018
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
21.1
   
$
(56.3
)
 
$
(35.2
)
Accumulated deficit
 
$
(10,580.7
)
 
$
56.3
   
$
(10,524.4
)


 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


The nature and effect of the changes to IFRS 9 are as follows:

i)
Financial instrument classification and measurement

IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have a significant effect on the Company's accounting policies related to financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments (for derivatives that are used as hedging instruments see (iii) below).

IFRS 9 provides a revised model for the classification and measurement of financial assets that eliminates the previous categories of financial assets under IAS 39 of "available-for-sale", "held-to-maturity", or "loans and receivables." Under IFRS 9, on initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as and measured at: amortized cost, fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL"), and FVOCI. The revised model for classifying financial assets results in classification according to their contractual cash flow characteristics and the business models under which they are held.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as FVPL:
·
it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
·
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, an irrevocable election is available to measure the investment at FVOCI whereby changes in the investment's fair value (realized and unrealized) will be recognized permanently in other comprehensive income (loss) with no reclassification to profit or loss. The election is available on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI are classified as and measured at FVPL. This includes all derivative assets. On initial recognition, a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or FVOCI may be irrevocably designated as FVPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Under IFRS 9, the Company has classified and measured its financial assets as described below.
·
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments are classified as and measured at amortized cost. Previously under IAS 39, these assets were classified as FVPL.
·
Trade receivables and certain other assets are classified as and measured at amortized cost. Previously under IAS 39, these assets were classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost.
·
Long-term investments in equity securities, where the Company cannot exert significant influence, are designated as financial assets at FVOCI and are measured at fair value. Previously under IAS 39, the investments were classified as available-for-sale and measured at FVOCI. On transition to IFRS 9, the Company made the irrevocable election available under the standard to designate its long-term investments as FVOCI. As a result, on initial application of IFRS 9, an adjustment to opening retained earnings of $56.3 million was recognized with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI").
·
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt are classified as and measured at amortized cost.
·
Derivative assets and liabilities include derivative financial instruments that do not qualify as hedges, or are not designated as hedges, and are classified as FVPL.
 
The adoption of IFRS 9 did not result in a change in the carrying values of any of the Company's financial instruments on the transition date.

ii)
Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 replaced the 'incurred loss' model in IAS 39 with an 'expected credit loss' ("ECL") model. The new impairment model applies to financial assets at amortized cost, contract assets and debt investments at FVOCI, but not to investments in equity instruments. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognized earlier than under IAS 39. The adoption of the ECL model under IFRS 9 did not have an impact on the carrying values of any of the Company's financial assets on the transition date.
 
iii)
Hedges

IFRS 9 introduces a reformed approach to hedge accounting. The new general hedge accounting model in IFRS 9 requires an entity to ensure that hedge accounting relationships are aligned with its risk management objectives and strategy to apply a more qualitative and forward-looking approach to assessing hedge effectiveness. The Company has elected to adopt the new model.

All hedging relationships designated under IAS 39 at December 31, 2017 met the criteria for hedge accounting under IFRS 9 at January 1, 2018 and accordingly, were considered continuing hedging relationships at the date of transition.
 
The Company's derivative contracts that have been designated as cash flow hedges have been entered into to hedge exposure to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated settlement of capital and operating expenditures, to establish prices for future purchases of energy or to hedge exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Under IAS 39, for all cash flow hedges, the amounts accumulated in AOCI were reclassified to earnings in the same period the underlying hedged transaction affected earnings. Under IFRS 9, when a hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset, the amounts accumulated in AOCI are reclassified to the carrying amount of the non-financial asset. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and therefore, an adjustment was not recognized on transition.

5.
ACQUISITIONS

i.
Acquisition of La Coipa Phase 7 mining concessions

On February 2, 2018, Compania Minera Mantos de Oro, a subsidiary of the Company, agreed to purchase the remaining 50% interest in the Phase 7 concessions surrounding Kinross' La Coipa mine that it did not already own from Salmones de Chile Alimentos S.A. On March 19, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition. The purchase price of $65.1 million was comprised of $65.0 million in cash, of which $35.0 million was paid on closing and the balance of $30.0 million is payable on or before January 31, 2019, and transaction costs of $0.1 million. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition, and the purchase price of $65.1 million was allocated to exploration and evaluation ("E&E") assets in development and operating properties within property, plant and equipment as at March 31, 2018.
ii.
Acquisition of power plants in Brazil

On February 14, 2018, Kinross Brasil Mineração, a subsidiary of the Company, signed an agreement to acquire two hydroelectric power plants in the State of Goias, Brazil from a subsidiary of Gerdau SA for $257.0 million. The two plants are expected to secure a long-term supply of power and lower production costs over the life of the mine at Paracatu. The transaction has been approved by the Brazilian anti-trust regulatory authority and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2018.

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


6.
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

i.
Cash and cash equivalents:

 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Cash on hand and balances with banks
 
$
647.3
   
$
600.8
 
Short-term deposits
   
350.6
     
425.0
 
 
 
$
997.9
   
$
1,025.8
 

                    Restricted cash:

 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Restricted cash (a)
 
$
12.8
   
$
12.1
 
 
(a)   Restricted cash relates to loan escrow judicial deposits and environmental indemnities.


ii.
Accounts receivable and other assets:

 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Trade receivables
 
$
4.7
   
$
4.5
 
Prepaid expenses
   
20.0
     
19.8
 
VAT receivable
   
42.5
     
36.2
 
Deposits
   
11.6
     
11.1
 
Other
   
14.1
     
19.7
 
 
 
$
92.9
   
$
91.3
 


iii.
Inventories:
 
 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Ore in stockpiles (a)
 
$
258.5
   
$
242.6
 
Ore on leach pads (b)
   
385.5
     
358.5
 
In-process
   
125.7
     
122.3
 
Finished metal
   
80.9
     
91.5
 
Materials and supplies
   
505.9
     
519.3
 
 
   
1,356.5
     
1,334.2
 
Long-term portion of ore in stockpiles and ore on leach pads (a),(b)
   
(262.6
)
   
(239.9
)
 
 
$
1,093.9
   
$
1,094.3
 
 
(a)
Ore in stockpiles relates to the Company's operating mines.  Ore in stockpiles includes low-grade material not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months, which is included in other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheet.  See Note 6 vi.
(b)
Ore on leach pads relates to the Company's Tasiast, Fort Knox, Round Mountain and Bald Mountain mines.  Based on current mine plans, the Company expects to place the last tonne of ore on its leach pads at Tasiast in 2018, Fort Knox in 2021, Bald Mountain in 2023 and Round Mountain in 2024.  Ore on leach pads includes material not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months, which is included in other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheet.  See Note 6 vi.

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


iv.
Property, plant and equipment:

 
       
Mineral Interests
       
 
 
Land, plant and equipment
   
Development and operating properties (a)
   
Pre-development properties
   
Total
 
Cost
                       
Balance at January 1, 2018
 
$
8,374.7
   
$
8,311.5
   
$
15.5
   
$
16,701.7
 
Additions
   
138.8
     
94.6
     
-
     
233.4
 
Acquisitions (c)
   
-
     
65.1
     
-
     
65.1
 
Capitalized interest
   
6.9
     
1.3
     
-
     
8.2
 
Disposals
   
(6.8
)
   
-
     
-
     
(6.8
)
Other
   
(2.6
)
   
3.3
     
-
     
0.7
 
Balance at March 31, 2018
   
8,511.0
     
8,475.8
     
15.5
     
17,002.3
 
 
                               
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization
                               
Balance at January 1, 2018
 
$
(5,308.4
)
 
$
(6,506.1
)
 
$
-
   
$
(11,814.5
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
(119.1
)
   
(86.0
)
   
-
     
(205.1
)
Disposals
   
4.6
     
-
     
-
     
4.6
 
Other
   
9.3
     
(9.8
)
   
-
     
(0.5
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
   
(5,413.6
)
   
(6,601.9
)
   
-
     
(12,015.5
)
 
                               
Net book value
 
$
3,097.4
   
$
1,873.9
   
$
15.5
   
$
4,986.8
 
 
                               
Amount included above as at March 31, 2018:
                               
Assets under construction
 
$
558.3
   
$
142.8
   
$
-
   
$
701.1
 
Assets not being depreciated (b)
 
$
761.6
   
$
444.8
   
$
15.5
   
$
1,221.9
 
 
                               

(a)
At March 31, 2018, the significant development and operating properties include Fort Knox, Round Mountain, Bald Mountain, Paracatu, Kupol, Tasiast, Chirano and Lobo-Marte.
(b)
Assets not being depreciated relate to land, capitalized exploration and evaluation costs, assets under construction, which relate to expansion projects, and other assets that are in various stages of being readied for use.
(c)
On March 19, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the La Coipa Phase 7 mining concessions that it did not already own. See Note 5.


 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


 
       
Mineral Interests
       
 
 
Land, plant and equipment
   
Development and operating properties (a)
   
Pre-development properties
   
Total
 
Cost
                       
Balance at January 1, 2017
 
$
7,791.3
   
$
7,970.2
   
$
164.3
   
$
15,925.8
 
Additions
   
626.9
     
298.5
     
-
     
925.4
 
Capitalized interest
   
13.8
     
11.3
     
-
     
25.1
 
Disposals
   
(44.5
)
   
-
     
(133.2
)
   
(177.7
)
Other
   
(12.8
)
   
31.5
     
(15.6
)
   
3.1
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
   
8,374.7
     
8,311.5
     
15.5
     
16,701.7
 
 
                               
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
                               
Balance at January 1, 2017
 
$
(5,076.4
)
 
$
(5,852.4
)
 
$
(79.4
)
 
$
(11,008.2
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
(529.3
)
   
(371.5
)
   
-
     
(900.8
)
Impairment, net of reversals (b)
   
260.9
     
(282.4
)
   
-
     
(21.5
)
Disposals
   
38.8
     
-
     
79.2
     
118.0
 
Other
   
(2.4
)
   
0.2
     
0.2
     
(2.0
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
   
(5,308.4
)
   
(6,506.1
)
   
-
     
(11,814.5
)
 
                               
Net book value
 
$
3,066.3
   
$
1,805.4
   
$
15.5
   
$
4,887.2
 
 
                               
Amount included above as at December 31, 2017:
                               
Assets under construction
 
$
534.2
   
$
116.4
   
$
-
   
$
650.6
 
Assets not being depreciated (c)
 
$
723.3
   
$
342.8
   
$
15.5
   
$
1,081.6
 
 
                               

(a)
At December 31, 2017, the significant development and operating properties include Fort Knox, Round Mountain, Bald Mountain, Paracatu, Kupol, Tasiast, Chirano and Lobo-Marte.
(b)
At December 31, 2017, an impairment charge was recorded at Paracatu and impairment reversals were recorded at Fort Knox and Tasiast, entirely related to property, plant and equipment.
(c)
Assets not being depreciated relate to land, capitalized exploration and evaluation costs, assets under construction, which relate to expansion projects, and other assets that are in various stages of being readied for use.

Capitalized interest primarily relates to qualifying capital expenditures at Tasiast, Round Mountain, Bald Mountain, Paracatu and Kupol and had an annualized weighted average borrowing rate of 5.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (three months ended March 31, 2017 – 5.1%).

At March 31, 2018, $229.6 million of E&E assets were included in mineral interests (December 31, 2017 – $164.4 million). Included in this amount is $65.1 million related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the La Coipa Phase 7 mining concessions that the Company did not already own. See Note 5.

The Company capitalized $nil and expensed $0.4 million of E&E costs during the three months ended March 31, 2018 (three months ended March 31, 2017 – $0.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively). The amounts capitalized and expensed are included in investing and operating cash flows, respectively.

 


 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


v.
Long-term investments:

Unrealized gains and losses on equity investments at FVOCI are recorded in AOCI as follows:

 
 
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Fair value
   
Gains (losses) in AOCI
   
Fair value
   
Gains (losses) in AOCI
 
Investments in an unrealized gain position
 
$
96.8
   
$
14.4
   
$
125.1
   
$
26.6
 
Investments in an unrealized loss position
   
68.8
     
(85.7
)
   
62.9
     
(19.7
)
 
 
$
165.6
   
$
(71.3
)
 
$
188.0
   
$
6.9
 

vi.
Other long-term assets:

 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Long-term portion of ore in stockpiles and ore on leach pads (a)
 
$
262.6
   
$
239.9
 
Deferred charges, net of amortization
   
8.6
     
8.9
 
Long-term receivables (b)
   
277.9
     
272.8
 
Advances for the purchase of capital equipment
   
6.6
     
6.4
 
Other
   
44.7
     
46.0
 
 
 
$
600.4
   
$
574.0
 
 
(a)
Ore in stockpiles and on leach pads represents low-grade material not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months.  At March 31, 2018, long-term ore in stockpiles was at the Company's Fort Knox, Kupol, Tasiast, Chirano and Paracatu mines, and long-term ore on leach pads was at the Company's Fort Knox, Round Mountain, and Tasiast mines.
(b)
Long-term receivables includes an estimated benefit of $124.4 million related to the enactment of U.S. Tax Reform legislation as at March 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 – $124.4 million).

 
vii.
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

 
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Trade payables
 
$
74.0
   
$
77.4
 
Accrued liabilities
   
228.7
     
274.2
 
Employee related accrued liabilities
   
100.9
     
131.0
 
 
 
$
403.6
   
$
482.6
 
 

viii.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

 
 
Long-term Investments
   
Derivative
Contracts
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
23.6
   
$
15.5
   
$
39.1
 
Other comprehensive loss before tax
   
(16.4
)
   
(2.4
)
   
(18.8
)
Tax
   
(0.3
)
   
1.1
     
0.8
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
$
6.9
   
$
14.2
   
$
21.1
 
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 9
   
(56.3
)
   
-
     
(56.3
)
Other comprehensive loss before tax
   
(22.0
)
   
(0.8
)
   
(22.8
)
Tax
   
0.1
     
0.3
     
0.4
 
Balance at March 31, 2018
 
$
(71.3
)
 
$
13.7
   
$
(57.6
)


 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

ix.
  Other income (expense)  – net:

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
           
Gain on disposition of other assets - net
 
$
0.8
   
$
0.5
 
Reversal of impairment charges (a)
   
-
     
97.0
 
Foreign exchange losses
   
0.5
     
(2.6
)
Net non-hedge derivative gains (losses)
   
(0.3
)
   
0.4
 
Other (b)
   
4.9
     
18.7
 
 
 
$
5.9
   
$
114.0
 
 
(a)
On March 28, 2017, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with Goldcorp Inc. ("Goldcorp") to sell its 25% interest in the Cerro Casale project and its 100% interest in the Quebrada Seca exploration project in Chile. The Company completed the sale on June 9, 2017. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized, in other income (expense), an impairment reversal of $97.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
(b)
Other income of $18.7 million recognized in the first quarter of 2017 includes the receipt of insurance recoveries of $17.5 million.
 


x.
  Finance expense:

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Accretion on reclamation and remediation obligations
 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
(7.9
)
Interest expense, including accretion on debt (a)
   
(19.7
)
   
(21.1
)
 
 
$
(26.9
)
 
$
(29.0
)
 
(a)     During the three months ended March 31, 2018, $8.2 million of interest was capitalized to property, plant and equipment (three months ended March 31, 2017 – $4.5 million). See Note 6 iv.

Total interest paid, including interest capitalized, during the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $48.1 million (three months ended March 31, 2017 $39.6 million).




 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


7.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

(a)
Recurring fair value measurement:
Carrying values for financial instruments carried at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair values due to their short-term maturities.
Assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at March 31, 2018 include:
 
                       
 
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Aggregate
Fair Value
 
Equity investments at FVOCI
 
$
165.6
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
165.6
 
Derivative contracts:
                               
Foreign currency forward and collar contracts
   
-
     
2.4
     
-
     
2.4
 
Energy swap contracts
   
-
     
15.6
     
-
     
15.6
 
Total return swap contracts
   
-
     
(1.7
)
   
-
     
(1.7
)
 
 
$
165.6
   
$
16.3
   
$
-
   
$
181.9
 

        The valuation techniques that are used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
Equity investments at FVOCI:
Equity investments at FVOCI include shares in publicly traded companies listed on a stock exchange. The fair value of equity investments at FVOCI is determined based on a market approach reflecting the closing price of each particular security at the consolidated balance sheet date. The closing price is a quoted market price obtained from the exchange that is the principal active market for the particular security, and therefore equity investments at FVOCI are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative contracts:
The Company's derivative contracts are valued using pricing models and the Company generally uses similar models to value similar instruments. Such pricing models require a variety of inputs, including contractual cash flows, quoted market prices, applicable yield curves and credit spreads. The fair value of derivative contracts is based on quoted market prices for comparable contracts and represents the amount the Company would have received from, or paid to, a counterparty to unwind the contract at the quoted market rates in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date and therefore derivative contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.



 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


The following table summarizes information about derivative contracts outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 
 
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Asset / (Liability)
   
AOCI
   
Asset / (Liability)
   
AOCI
 
 
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
Currency contracts
                       
   Foreign currency forward and collar
   contracts (a)
   
2.4
     
1.9
     
6.1
     
4.4
 
 
                               
Commodity contracts
                               
   Energy swap contracts (b)
   
15.6
     
11.8
     
12.9
     
9.8
 
 
                               
Other contracts
                               
   Total return swap contracts
   
(1.7
)
   
-
     
0.6
     
-
 
 
                               
 
                               
Total all contracts
 
$
16.3
   
$
13.7
   
$
19.6
   
$
14.2
 
 
                               
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
                               
   Current
   
16.3
             
17.0
         
   Non-current
   
5.5
             
3.9
         
 
 
$
21.8
           
$
20.9
         
Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
                               
   Current
   
(5.4
)
           
(1.1
)
       
   Non-current
   
(0.1
)
           
(0.2
)
       
 
 
$
(5.5
)
         
$
(1.3
)
       
Total net fair value
 
$
16.3
           
$
19.6
         
 
(a)
Of the total amount recorded in AOCI at March 31, 2018, $1.2 million will be reclassified to net earnings within the next twelve months as a result of settling the contracts.
(b)
Of the total amount recorded in AOCI at March 31, 2018, $8.5 million will be reclassified to net earnings within the next twelve months as a result of settling the contracts.
 
 
(b)
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured and recognized at fair value:
Long-term debt is measured at amortized cost. The fair value of long-term debt is primarily measured using market determined variables, and therefore was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8.

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


8.
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

 
 
 
                                         
 
 
       
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
 
  
 
Interest Rates
   
Nominal Amount
   
Deferred Financing Costs
   
Carrying Amount (a)
   
Fair
Value (b)
   
Carrying Amount (a)
   
Fair
Value (b)
 
 
 
                                         
Senior notes
(ii)
   
4.50%-6.875
%
   
1,745.9
     
(12.7
)
   
1,733.2
     
1,823.0
     
1,732.6
     
1,848.4
 
Long-term debt
 
         
$
1,745.9
   
$
(12.7
)
 
$
1,733.2
   
$
1,823.0
   
$
1,732.6
   
$
1,848.4
 
 
(a)   Includes transaction costs on debt financings.
(b)   The fair value of debt is primarily determined using quoted market determined variables. See Note 7 (b).
 

(i)
Corporate revolving credit facility

On July 28, 2017, the Company amended its $1,500.0 million revolving credit facility to extend the maturity date by one year from August 10, 2021 to August 10, 2022.

As at March 31, 2018, the Company had utilized $18.3 million (December 31, 2017 – $21.0 million) of its $1,500.0 million revolving credit facility.  The amount utilized was entirely for letters of credit.

Loan interest on the revolving credit facility is variable, set at LIBOR plus an interest rate margin, which is dependent on the Company's credit rating.  Based on the Company's credit rating at March 31, 2018, interest charges and fees are as follows:

Type of credit
 
Dollar based LIBOR loan:
 
Revolving credit facility
LIBOR plus 1.70%
Letters of credit
1.13-1.70%
Standby fee applicable to unused availability
0.34%
 
The revolving credit facility's credit agreement contains various covenants including limits on indebtedness, asset sales and liens. The Company is in compliance with its financial covenant in the credit agreement at March 31, 2018.
 

 
(ii)
Senior notes

The Company's $1,750.0 million of senior notes consist of $500.0 million principal amount of 5.125% notes due 2021, $500.0 million principal amount of 5.950% notes due 2024, $500.0 million principal amount of 4.50% notes due 2027 and $250.0 million principal amount of 6.875% notes due 2041.
 

 
(iii)
Other

The maturity date for the Company's Letter of Credit guarantee facility with Export Development Canada ("EDC") was extended by one year to June 30, 2018, effective July 1, 2017.  Effective December 5, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to increase the amount of its Letter of Credit guarantee facility with EDC from $250.0 million to $300.0 million.  Letters of credit guaranteed under this facility are solely for reclamation liabilities at Fort Knox, Round Mountain, and Kettle River–Buckhorn.  Fees related to letters of credit under this facility are 0.95%.  As at March 31, 2018, $215.2 million (December 31, 2017 - $215.2 million) was utilized under this facility.
In addition, at March 31, 2018, the Company had $240.3 million (December 31, 2017 - $230.2 million) in letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding in respect of its operations in Brazil, Mauritania, Ghana and Chile.  These have been issued pursuant to arrangements with certain international banks.
As at March 31, 2018, $254.7 million (December 31, 2017 - $254.7 million) of surety bonds were outstanding with respect to Kinross' operations in the United States.  The surety bonds were issued pursuant to arrangements with international insurance companies.

 

(iv)
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
 
 
       
Three months ended March 31, 2018
       
 
       
Changes from financing cash flows
   
Other changes
       
 
 
Balance as at January 1, 2018
   
Debt issued
   
Debt repayments
   
Interest paid
   
Other
   
Interest expense
   
Capitalized interest
   
Capitalized interest paid
   
Other cash changes
   
Other non-cash changes
   
Balance as at March 31,
2018
 
Long-term debt
 
$
1,732.6
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
0.6
   
$
1,733.2
 
Accrued interest payable (a)
   
33.8
     
-
     
-
     
(30.0
)
   
-
     
19.7
     
8.2
     
(18.1
)
   
(3.1
)
   
(1.0
)
   
9.5
 
 
 
$
1,766.4
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(30.0
)
 
$
-
   
$
19.7
   
$
8.2
   
$
(18.1
)
 
$
(3.1
)
 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
1,742.7
 
 
(a)
 
Included in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities.

 
 
 
 
       
Year ended December 31, 2017
       
 
       
Changes from financing cash flows
   
Other changes
       
 
 
Balance as at January 1, 2017
   
Debt issued
   
Debt repayments
   
Interest paid
   
Other
   
Interest expense
   
Capitalized interest
   
Capitalized interest paid
   
Other cash changes
   
Other non-cash changes
   
Balance as at December 31, 2017
 
Long-term debt
 
$
1,733.2
   
$
494.7
   
$
(500.0
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
4.7
   
$
1,732.6
 
Accrued interest payable (a)
   
23.4
     
-
     
-
     
(62.9
)
   
-
     
86.5
     
25.1
     
(18.0
)
   
(12.0
)
   
(8.3
)
   
33.8
 
 
 
$
1,756.6
   
$
494.7
   
$
(500.0
)
 
$
(62.9
)
 
$
-
   
$
86.5
   
$
25.1
   
$
(18.0
)
 
$
(12.0
)
 
$
(3.6
)
 
$
1,766.4
 
 
(a)
 
Included in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities.


 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


9.
PROVISIONS

 
 
Reclamation and remediation obligations (i)
   
Other
   
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
 
$
861.4
   
$
35.6
   
$
897.0
 
Additions
   
-
     
2.0
     
2.0
 
Reductions
   
-
     
(2.3
)
   
(2.3
)
Reclamation spending
   
(13.3
)
   
-
     
(13.3
)
Accretion
   
7.2
     
-
     
7.2
 
Balance at March 31, 2018
 
$
855.3
   
$
35.3
   
$
890.6
 
 
                       
Current portion
   
50.8
     
3.4
     
54.2
 
Non-current portion
   
804.5
     
31.9
     
836.4
 
 
 
$
855.3
   
$
35.3
   
$
890.6
 

 

(i)
Reclamation and remediation obligations

The Company conducts its operations so as to protect the public health and the environment, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing protection of the environment. Reclamation and remediation obligations arise throughout the life of each mine. The Company estimates future reclamation costs based on the level of current mining activity and estimates of costs required to fulfill the Company's future obligations. The above table details the items that affect the reclamation and remediation obligations.

Regulatory authorities in certain jurisdictions require that security be provided to cover the estimated reclamation and remediation obligations. As at March 31, 2018, letters of credit totaling $438.1   million (December 31, 2017 – $411.5 million) had been issued to various regulatory agencies to satisfy financial assurance requirements for this purpose. The letters of credit were issued against the Company's Letter of Credit guarantee facility with EDC, the corporate revolving credit facility, and pursuant to arrangements with certain international banks. The Company is in compliance with all applicable requirements under these facilities. As at March 31, 2018, $254.7 million (December 31, 2017 - $254.7 million) of surety bonds were issued with respect to Kinross' operations in the United States. The surety bonds were issued pursuant to arrangements with international insurance companies.


 
10.
COMMON SHARE CAPITAL

The authorized share capital of the Company is comprised of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. A summary of common share transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2018
   
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Number of shares
   
Amount
   
Number of shares
   
Amount
 
 
 
(000's)
         
(000's)
       
Common shares
                       
Balance at January 1,
   
1,247,004
   
$
14,902.5
     
1,245,050
   
$
14,894.2
 
Under share option and restricted share plans
   
2,938
     
10.0
     
1,954
     
8.3
 
Balance at end of period
   
1,249,942
   
$
14,912.5
     
1,247,004
   
$
14,902.5
 
 
                               
Total common share capital
         
$
14,912.5
           
$
14,902.5
 


11.
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

i.
Share option plan

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2018:

 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
Number of options (000's)
   
Weighted average exercise price (CDN$)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
   
12,173
   
$
6.52
 
Granted
   
1,950
     
4.95
 
Exercised
   
(258
)
   
3.64
 
Forfeited
   
(95
)
   
4.17
 
Expired
   
(1,207
)
   
12.77
 
Outstanding at end of period
   
12,563
   
$
5.75
 
Exercisable at end of period
   
8,990
   
$
6.12
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was CDN$4.84.

The following weighted average assumptions were used in computing the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model granted during the three months ended March 31, 2018:

   Weighted average share price   (CDN$)
 
$
4.95
 
   Expected dividend yield
   
0.0%
 
   Expected volatility
   
47.5%
 
   Risk-free interest rate
   
2.1%
 
   Expected option life (in years)
   
4.5
 
Weighted average fair value per share option granted (CDN$)
 
$
2.05
 

The expected volatility used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model is based primarily on the historical volatility of the Company's shares.

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


ii.
Restricted share plan

(a)   Restricted share units ("RSUs")

The following table summarizes information about the RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
Number of units (000's)
   
Weighted average fair value (CDN$/unit)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017
   
8,277
   
$
4.63
 
Granted
   
3,892
     
4.94
 
Redeemed
   
(3,228
)
   
4.44
 
Forfeited
   
(134
)
   
4.60
 
Outstanding at end of period
   
8,807
   
$
4.84
 

As at March 31, 2018, the Company had recognized a liability of $6.9 million (December 31, 2017 - $11.3 million) in respect of its cash-settled RSUs.

(b)   Restricted performance share units ("RPSUs")

The following table summarizes information about the RPSUs outstanding at March 31, 2018:
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
Number of units (000's)
   
Weighted average fair value (CDN$/unit)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017
   
4,886
   
$
4.52
 
Granted
   
2,751
     
4.82
 
Redeemed
   
(2,206
)
   
3.69
 
Forfeited
   
(73
)
   
4.55
 
Outstanding at end of period
   
5,358
   
$
5.02
 

 
iii.
Deferred share unit ("DSU") plan

The number of DSUs granted by the Company was 66,798 and the weighted average fair value per unit at the date of issue was CDN$5.09 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

There were 1,685,146 DSUs outstanding, for which the Company had recognized a liability of $6.7 million, as at March 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $7.0 million).

iv.
Employee share purchase plan ("SPP")

The compensation expense related to the employee SPP for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $0.5 million (three months ended March 31, 2017 - $0.5 million).

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


12.
EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net earnings attributable to common shareholders of Kinross for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $106.1 million (three months ended March 31, 2017 - $134.6 million).

The following table details the weighted average number of outstanding common shares for the purpose of computing basic and diluted earnings per common share for the following periods:
 
(Number of common shares in thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding:
   
1,247,460
     
1,245,644
 
Weighted average shares dilution adjustments:
               
Stock options
   
1,857
     
839
 
Restricted shares
   
3,182
     
3,738
 
Restricted performance shares
   
5,762
     
4,841
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   
1,258,261
     
1,255,062
 
 
               
Weighted average shares dilution adjustments - exclusions: (a)
               
Stock options (b)
   
6,024
     
7,650
 
Restricted shares
   
-
     
-
 
Restricted performance shares
   
-
     
-
 

 
(a)
Dilutive stock options were determined using the Company's average share price for the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the average share price used was $3.99 (three months ended March 31, 2017 - $3.59).
(b)
These adjustments were excluded as they are anti-dilutive.


 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


13.
SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Operating segments

The following tables set forth operating results by reportable segment for the following periods:
 
 
 
Operating segments
   
Non-operating segments (a)
       
Three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
Fort Knox
   
Round Mountain
   
Bald Mountain
   
Paracatu
   
Maricunga
   
Kupol
   
Kettle River-Buckhorn
   
Tasiast
   
Chirano
   
Corporate and other (b)
   
Total
 
Revenue
                                                                 
Metal sales
 
$
106.0
     
130.2
     
130.6
     
170.4
     
29.7
     
162.9
     
1.1
     
80.3
     
86.0
     
-
   
$
897.2
 
Cost of sales
                                                                                       
Production cost of sales
   
42.2
     
66.6
     
46.1
     
115.9
     
15.5
     
64.6
     
-
     
46.8
     
46.9
     
-
     
444.6
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
23.0
     
14.8
     
27.2
     
34.2
     
1.5
     
38.4
     
-
     
19.0
     
33.3
     
1.7
     
193.1
 
Total cost of sales
   
65.2
     
81.4
     
73.3
     
150.1
     
17.0
     
103.0
     
-
     
65.8
     
80.2
     
1.7
     
637.7
 
Gross profit (loss)
 
$
40.8
     
48.8
     
57.3
     
20.3
     
12.7
     
59.9
     
1.1
     
14.5
     
5.8
     
(1.7
)
 
$
259.5
 
Other operating expense
   
-
     
-
     
0.1
     
0.5
     
0.8
     
-
     
1.9
     
16.0
     
0.4
     
5.7
     
25.4
 
Exploration and business development
   
0.6
     
0.1
     
1.3
     
-
     
-
     
4.3
     
0.1
     
1.2
     
1.0
     
11.9
     
20.5
 
General and administrative
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35.7
     
35.7
 
Operating earnings (loss)
 
$
40.2
     
48.7
     
55.9
     
19.8
     
11.9
     
55.6
     
(0.9
)
   
(2.7
)
   
4.4
     
(55.0
)
 
$
177.9
 
Other income (expense) - net
                                                                                   
5.9
 
Equity in losses of joint ventures
                                                                                   
(0.1
)
Finance income
                                                                                   
3.4
 
Finance expense
                                                                                   
(26.9
)
Earnings before tax
                                                                                 
$
160.2
 
 
 
 
 
Operating segments
   
Non-operating segments (a)
       
Three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Fort Knox
   
Round Mountain
   
Bald Mountain
   
Paracatu
   
Maricunga
   
Kupol
   
Kettle River-Buckhorn
   
Tasiast
   
Chirano
   
Corporate and other (b)
   
Total
 
Revenue
                                                                 
Metal sales
 
$
115.3
     
126.9
     
50.7
     
125.9
     
10.4
     
175.0
     
30.2
     
81.3
     
80.4
     
-
   
$
796.1
 
Cost of sales
                                                                                       
Production cost of sales
   
58.5
     
75.5
     
33.8
     
97.9
     
3.0
     
71.8
     
13.7
     
47.0
     
57.6
     
-
     
458.8
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
22.5
     
28.9
     
14.1
     
33.5
     
1.2
     
55.0
     
0.4
     
25.3
     
34.5
     
2.1
     
217.5
 
Total cost of sales
   
81.0
     
104.4
     
47.9
     
131.4
     
4.2
     
126.8
     
14.1
     
72.3
     
92.1
     
2.1
     
676.3
 
Gross profit (loss)
 
$
34.3
     
22.5
     
2.8
     
(5.5
)
   
6.2
     
48.2
     
16.1
     
9.0
     
(11.7
)
   
(2.1
)
 
$
119.8
 
Other operating expense
   
0.3
     
-
     
0.2
     
0.3
     
1.7
     
-
     
(0.2
)
   
9.3
     
(1.1
)
   
4.5
     
15.0
 
Exploration and business development
   
0.2
     
2.4
     
0.6
     
-
     
-
     
3.3
     
0.7
     
1.3
     
1.3
     
11.2
     
21.0
 
General and administrative
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35.2
     
35.2
 
Operating earnings (loss)
 
$
33.8
     
20.1
     
2.0
     
(5.8
)
   
4.5
     
44.9
     
15.6
     
(1.6
)
   
(11.9
)
   
(53.0
)
 
$
48.6
 
Other income (expense) - net
                                                                                   
114.0
 
Equity in losses of associate and joint venture
                                                                                   
(0.4
)
Finance income
                                                                                   
3.5
 
Finance expense
                                                                                   
(29.0
)
Earnings before tax
                                                                                 
$
136.7
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


 
 
Operating segments
   
Non-operating segments (a)
       
 
 
Fort Knox
   
Round Mountain
   
Bald Mountain
   
Paracatu
   
Maricunga
   
Kupol
   
Kettle River-Buckhorn
   
Tasiast
   
Chirano
   
Corporate and other (b)
   
Total
 
Property, plant and equipment at:
                                                                 
March 31, 2018
 
$
328.0
     
300.6
     
419.8
     
1,363.2
     
39.5
     
450.6
     
1.3
     
1,416.9
     
307.4
     
359.5
   
$
4,986.8
 
 
                                                                                       
Total assets at:
                                                                                       
March 31, 2018
 
$
589.6
     
486.5
     
603.4
     
1,648.4
     
142.6
     
1,193.2
     
4.8
     
1,734.0
     
516.9
     
1,312.1
   
$
8,231.5
 
 
                                                                                       
Capital expenditures for three months ended March 31, 2018 (c)
 
$
7.6
     
25.5
     
22.8
     
12.6
     
-
     
10.5
     
-
     
155.9
     
6.7
     
-
   
$
241.6
 
 
 
 
Operating segments
   
Non-operating segments (a)
       
 
 
Fort Knox
   
Round Mountain
   
Bald Mountain
   
Paracatu
   
Maricunga
   
Kupol
   
Kettle River-Buckhorn
   
Tasiast
   
Chirano
   
Corporate and other (b)
   
Total
 
Property, plant and equipment at:
                                                                 
December 31, 2017
 
$
354.1
     
286.2
     
422.2
     
1,383.1
     
39.5
     
474.7
     
1.3
     
1,296.0
     
332.6
     
297.5
   
$
4,887.2
 
 
                                                                                       
Total assets at:
                                                                                       
December 31, 2017
 
$
559.1
     
460.2
     
612.2
     
1,646.5
     
171.3
     
1,164.5
     
9.2
     
1,580.3
     
516.4
     
1,437.5
   
$
8,157.2
 
 
                                                                                       
Capital expenditures for three months ended March 31, 2017 (c)
 
$
28.2
     
6.0
     
15.4
     
22.0
     
0.1
     
4.8
     
-
     
71.6
     
14.3
     
8.3
   
$
170.7
 
 
(a)
Non-operating segments include development properties.
(b)
Corporate and other includes corporate, Cerro Casale until its disposal on June 9, 2017, shutdown and other non-operating assets (including La Coipa, Lobo-Marte and White Gold until its disposal on June 14, 2017).
(c)
Segment capital expenditures are presented on an accrual basis. Additions to property, plant and equipment in the interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows are presented on a cash basis.

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)

14.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

i.
Commitments

Operating leases
The Company has a number of operating lease agreements involving office space and equipment. The operating leases for equipment provide that the Company may, after the initial lease term, renew the lease for successive yearly periods or may purchase the equipment at its fair market value. The operating leases for certain office facilities contain escalation clauses for increases in operating costs and property taxes. A majority of these leases are cancelable and are renewable on a yearly basis.
Purchase commitments
At March 31, 2018, the Company had future commitments of approximately $245.3 million for capital expenditures, which have not been accrued.

ii.
Contingencies

General
Estimated losses from contingencies are accrued by a charge to earnings when information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is likely that a future event will confirm that an asset has been impaired or a liability incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

Other legal matters
The Company is from time to time involved in legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary course of its business. Typically, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect Kinross' financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Maricunga regulatory proceedings
In late 2013, Compania Minera Maricunga ("CMM") was fined approximately $40,000 in respect of the degradation of the Pantanillo wetland located near the Maricunga mine's water pumping wells. CMM paid the fine, as required, and sought governmental approval of remedial action plans aimed at addressing the degradation.  CMM's remedial action plans were not fully approved and only a subset of CMM's planned activities were allowed to be implemented.  In May 2015, the Chile environmental enforcement authority ("the SMA") issued a resolution alleging that CMM had irreparably harmed portions of the Pantanillo wetland and two other downstream wetlands known respectively as Valle Ancho and Barros Negros, and that the mine's continuing water use poses an imminent risk to those wetlands. In response, CMM submitted legal and technical defenses, expert reports and other materials challenging the SMA's allegations, and, complied with various information requests from the SMA. On March 18, 2016, the SMA issued a resolution against CMM in respect of the SMA's May 2015 allegations regarding the Valle Ancho wetland, located approximately 7 kilometres downgradient from CMM's groundwater wells supplying water to the operation, seeking to impose a sanction of an immediate complete curtailment of water use from the groundwater wells and related aquifer (the "sanction proceedings"). Beginning in May 2016, the SMA issued a series of resolutions ordering CMM to "temporarily" curtail the pumping of water from the groundwater wells. In response, CMM suspended mining and crushing activities and reduced water consumption to minimal levels. CMM contested these resolutions by seeking reconsideration with the SMA and appealing to Chile's Environmental Tribunal, but its efforts were unsuccessful and, except for a short period of time in July 2016, the Company's operations have remained suspended. On June 24, 2016, the SMA amended its initial sanction (the "Amended Sanction"). The terms of the Amended Sanction  effectively required CMM to cease operations and close the mine, with water use curtailed to levels far below those required for closure in compliance with the mine's government-approved plan. On July 9, 2016, CMM filed its appeal in the sanction proceedings. As part of its appeal, CMM submitted legal and technical arguments and reports by experts on wetland vegetation, analysis of long-term satellite imagery and groundwater hydrology criticizing the evidence relied upon by the SMA and concluding that current data does not support an assertion that CMM's pumping is negatively impacting water levels 7 kilometres downgradient at the Valle Ancho wetland. On August 30, 2016, CMM submitted a request to the Environmental Tribunal that it issue an injunction suspending the effectiveness of the Amended Sanction pending a final decision on the merits of CMM's appeal of the Amended Sanction. On September 16, 2016, the Environmental Tribunal rejected CMM's injunction request. On August 7, 2017, the Environmental Tribunal upheld the SMA's Amended Sanction and curtailment orders on purely procedural grounds.  No findings were made by the Tribunal on the issue of whether CMM's pumping caused damage to area wetlands, as alleged by the SMA.  On September 27, 2017, CMM appealed the matter to the Supreme Court of Chile, which accepted the appeal on December 14, 2017.  The timing of any substantive decision by the Supreme Court is uncertain.

On June 2, 2016, CMM was served with two separate lawsuits filed by the Chilean State Defense Counsel. Both lawsuits are based upon allegations that CMM's pumping from its Pantanillo area groundwater wells has caused damage to area wetlands. One action relates to the Pantanillo wetland, and is based upon the sanction imposed upon CMM in late 2013 (as described above). The other action relates to the Valle Ancho wetland, and is largely based upon the same factual assertions at issue in the SMA sanction proceedings. These lawsuits seek, among other things, to require CMM to cease pumping from the groundwater wells, finance various investigations and conduct restoration activities. On June 20, 2016, CMM filed its defenses.  Evidentiary hearings before the Environmental Tribunal occurred in 2016 and early 2017, and closing arguments occurred in December 2017.  The timing of any substantive decision by the Environmental Tribunal is uncertain.

On May 19, 2017, a release of diesel fuel occurred from a power generation area of the Rancho del Gallo Camp. The release occurred when a pipe valve attached to a fuel tank was opened by an unknown party, effectively draining the tank. CMM estimates that approximately 15,000 litres of diesel escaped containment affecting the surrounding soil and a nearby stream. After discovering the release, CMM commenced actions designed to contain the release, including mobilization of a third-party response team, and has addressed both localized and downstream impacts of the release. CMM notified the relevant authorities of the release, and has kept them informed of its response activities. Various agencies, including the SMA, have reviewed, or are reviewing the situation and have requested information from CMM. Further, the SEC (Superintendencia de Electridad y Combustibles), the agency that regulates fuel facilities and electrical power, commenced an administrative action against CMM for alleged regulatory non-compliances at the facility. The SEC action, or other legal actions relating to the release, could result in the imposition of fines or other sanctions against CMM or its employees.

Sunnyside litigation
The Sunnyside Mine is an inactive mine situated in the so-called Bonita Peak Mining District ("District") near Silverton, Colorado. A subsidiary of Kinross, Sunnyside Gold Corporation ("SGC"), was involved in operations at the mine from 1985 through 1991 and subsequently conducted various reclamation and closure activities at the mine and in the surrounding area. On August 5, 2015, while working in another mine in the District known as the Gold King, the Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") caused a release of approximately three million gallons of contaminated water into a tributary of the Animas River. In the third quarter of 2016, the EPA listed the District, including areas impacted by SGC's operations and closure activities, on the National Priorities List pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). SGC challenged portions of the CERCLA listing in the United States Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit, but SGC's petition for review has been denied. SGC has filed a petition for rehearing. The EPA has notified SGC that SGC is a potentially responsible party under CERCLA and may be jointly and severally liable for cleanup of the District or cleanup costs incurred by the EPA in the District. The EPA may in the future provide similar notification to Kinross. On March 15, 2018, the EPA issued to SGC a Unilateral Administrative Order for Remedial Investigation. In accordance with its terms and usual practice, this order was not immediately effective. Subsequent to discussions between SGC and EPA, on April 16, 2018 EPA issued a modified Unilateral Administrative Order for Remedial Investigation ("the Modified Order"). The Modified Order became effective April 23, 2018 and requires SGC to prepare and perform a remedial investigation to determine the nature and extent of contamination within the Bonita Peak Groundwater System.  Failure to comply with the Modified Order may subject SGC to penalties and damages, and SGC has provided notice that it intends to comply. In the third quarter of 2016, the Navajo Nation initiated litigation against the EPA, SGC and Kinross, alleging entitlement to cost recovery under CERCLA for past and future costs incurred, negligence, gross negligence, trespass, and public and private nuisance, and seeking reimbursement of past and future costs, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, injunctive relief and attorneys' fees. In the third quarter of 2017, the State of Utah filed a Complaint, which has been amended to name EPA, SGC, Kinross and others, alleging negligence, gross negligence, public nuisance, trespass, and violation of the Utah Water Quality Act and the Utah Solid and Hazardous Waste Act. The Complaint seeks cost recovery, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, penalties, disgorgement of profits, declaratory, injunctive and other relief under CERCLA, attorney's fees, and costs. The New Mexico, Navajo and Utah cases have been centralized for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.
 
Income and other taxes
The Company operates in numerous countries around the world and accordingly is subject to, and pays taxes under the various regimes in countries in which it operates.  These tax regimes are determined under general corporate tax laws of the country.  The Company has historically filed, and continues to file, all required tax returns and to pay the taxes reasonably determined to be due.  The tax rules and regulations in many countries are complex and subject to interpretation.  Changes in tax law or changes in the way that tax law is interpreted may also impact the Company's effective tax rate as well as its business and operations.
Kinross' tax records, transactions and filing positions may be subject to examination by the tax authorities in the countries in which the Company has operations. The tax authorities may review the Company's transactions in respect of the year, or multiple years, which they have chosen for examination. The tax authorities may interpret the tax implications of a transaction in form or in fact, differently from the interpretation reached by the Company. In circumstances where the Company and the tax authority cannot reach a consensus on the tax impact, there are processes and procedures which both parties may undertake in order to reach a resolution, which may span many years in the future. Uncertainty in the interpretation and application of applicable tax laws, regulations or the relevant sections of Mining Conventions by the tax authorities, or the failure of relevant Governments or tax authorities to honour tax laws, regulations or the relevant sections of Mining Conventions could adversely affect Kinross.



 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)
15.
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The obligations of the Company under the senior notes are guaranteed by the following 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company (the "guarantor subsidiaries"): Round Mountain Gold Corporation, Kinross Brasil Mineração S.A., Fairbanks Gold Mining, Inc., Melba Creek Mining, Inc., KG Mining (Round Mountain) Inc., KG Mining (Bald Mountain) Inc., Red Back Mining B.V., Red Back Mining (Ghana) Limited, White Ice Ventures Limited, KG Far East (Luxembourg) Sarl. All guarantees by the guarantor subsidiaries are joint and several, and full and unconditional; subject to certain customary release provisions contained in the indenture governing the senior notes.

The following tables contain separate financial information related to the guarantor subsidiaries as set out in the consolidating balance sheets as at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the consolidating statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. For purposes of this information, the financial statements of Kinross Gold Corporation and of the guarantor subsidiaries reflect investments in subsidiary companies on an equity accounting basis.



 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating balance sheet as at March 31, 2018

 
 
Guarantors
               
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Assets
                                         
Current assets
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
201.3
   
$
133.4
   
$
-
   
$
334.7
   
$
663.2
   
$
-
   
$
997.9
 
Restricted cash
   
-
     
6.3
     
-
     
6.3
     
6.5
     
-
     
12.8
 
Accounts receivable and other assets
   
12.5
     
24.4
     
-
     
36.9
     
56.0
     
-
     
92.9
 
Intercompany receivables
   
514.3
     
1,253.6
     
(233.1
)
   
1,534.8
     
4,274.0
     
(5,808.8
)
   
-
 
Current income tax recoverable
   
-
     
14.1
     
-
     
14.1
     
27.9
     
-
     
42.0
 
Inventories
   
3.6
     
581.3
     
-
     
584.9
     
509.0
     
-
     
1,093.9
 
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
   
22.7
     
(12.1
)
   
-
     
10.6
     
5.7
     
-
     
16.3
 
 
   
754.4
     
2,001.0
     
(233.1
)
   
2,522.3
     
5,542.3
     
(5,808.8
)
   
2,255.8
 
Non-current assets
                                                       
Property, plant and equipment
   
27.4
     
2,446.5
     
-
     
2,473.9
     
2,512.9
     
-
     
4,986.8
 
Goodwill
   
-
     
158.8
     
-
     
158.8
     
3.9
     
-
     
162.7
 
Long-term investments
   
158.8
     
-
     
-
     
158.8
     
6.8
     
-
     
165.6
 
Investments in joint ventures
   
-
     
5.4
     
-
     
5.4
     
18.2
     
-
     
23.6
 
Intercompany investments
   
3,658.2
     
3,370.6
     
(5,979.2
)
   
1,049.6
     
14,442.1
     
(15,491.7
)
   
-
 
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
   
15.6
     
(12.6
)
   
-
     
3.0
     
2.5
     
-
     
5.5
 
Other long-term assets
   
11.4
     
147.3
     
-
     
158.7
     
441.7
     
-
     
600.4
 
Long-term intercompany receivables
   
3,218.1
     
2,579.6
     
(1,820.7
)
   
3,977.0
     
3,626.4
     
(7,603.4
)
   
-
 
Deferred tax assets
   
-
     
0.2
     
-
     
0.2
     
30.9
     
-
     
31.1
 
Total assets
 
$
7,843.9
   
$
10,696.8
   
$
(8,033.0
)
 
$
10,507.7
   
$
26,627.7
   
$
(28,903.9
)
 
$
8,231.5
 
 
                                                       
Liabilities
                                                       
Current liabilities
                                                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
55.7
   
$
176.8
   
$
-
   
$
232.5
   
$
171.1
   
$
-
   
$
403.6
 
Intercompany payables
   
176.3
     
655.3
     
(233.1
)
   
598.5
     
5,210.3
     
(5,808.8
)
   
-
 
Current income tax payable
   
-
     
30.4
     
-
     
30.4
     
22.1
     
-
     
52.5
 
Current portion of provisions
   
-
     
10.3
     
-
     
10.3
     
43.9
     
-
     
54.2
 
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
   
2.0
     
3.4
     
-
     
5.4
     
-
     
-
     
5.4
 
Deferred payment obligation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
30.0
     
-
     
30.0
 
 
   
234.0
     
876.2
     
(233.1
)
   
877.1
     
5,477.4
     
(5,808.8
)
   
545.7
 
   Non-current liabilities
                                                       
   Long-term debt
   
1,733.2
     
-
     
-
     
1,733.2
     
-
     
-
     
1,733.2
 
   Provisions
   
10.0
     
370.5
     
-
     
380.5
     
455.9
     
-
     
836.4
 
   Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
67.7
     
-
     
67.7
     
81.1
     
-
     
148.8
 
   Long-term intercompany payables
   
1,199.5
     
3,238.6
     
(1,820.7
)
   
2,617.4
     
4,986.0
     
(7,603.4
)
   
-
 
   Deferred tax liabilities
   
-
     
164.6
     
-
     
164.6
     
99.9
     
-
     
264.5
 
Total liabilities
   
3,176.7
     
4,717.6
     
(2,053.8
)
   
5,840.5
     
11,100.3
     
(13,412.2
)
   
3,528.6
 
 
                                                       
Equity
                                                       
   Common shareholders' equity
                                                       
Common share capital
 
$
14,912.5
   
$
1,713.3
   
$
(1,713.3
)
 
$
14,912.5
   
$
18,825.0
   
$
(18,825.0
)
 
$
14,912.5
 
Contributed surplus
   
230.6
     
3,089.9
     
(3,089.9
)
   
230.6
     
6,354.5
     
(6,354.5
)
   
230.6
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(10,418.3
)
   
1,193.0
     
(1,193.0
)
   
(10,418.3
)
   
(9,638.9
)
   
9,638.9
     
(10,418.3
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(57.6
)
   
(17.0
)
   
17.0
     
(57.6
)
   
(48.9
)
   
48.9
     
(57.6
)
Total common shareholders' equity
   
4,667.2
     
5,979.2
     
(5,979.2
)
   
4,667.2
     
15,491.7
     
(15,491.7
)
   
4,667.2
 
Non-controlling interest
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35.7
     
-
     
35.7
 
Total equity
   
4,667.2
     
5,979.2
     
(5,979.2
)
   
4,667.2
     
15,527.4
     
(15,491.7
)
   
4,702.9
 
 
                                                       
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
7,843.9
   
$
10,696.8
   
$
(8,033.0
)
 
$
10,507.7
   
$
26,627.7
   
$
(28,903.9
)
 
$
8,231.5
 
 
                                                       

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating balance sheet as at December 31, 2017

 
 
Guarantors
               
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Assets
                                         
Current assets
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
267.6
   
$
122.7
   
$
-
   
$
390.3
   
$
635.5
   
$
-
   
$
1,025.8
 
Restricted cash
   
-
     
5.6
     
-
     
5.6
     
6.5
     
-
     
12.1
 
Accounts receivable and other assets
   
10.4
     
26.6
     
-
     
37.0
     
54.3
     
-
     
91.3
 
Intercompany receivables
   
518.6
     
1,297.9
     
(245.7
)
   
1,570.8
     
4,256.8
     
(5,827.6
)
   
-
 
Current income tax recoverable
   
-
     
17.1
     
-
     
17.1
     
26.8
     
-
     
43.9
 
Inventories
   
2.1
     
560.6
     
-
     
562.7
     
531.6
     
-
     
1,094.3
 
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
   
23.0
     
(10.7
)
   
-
     
12.3
     
4.7
     
-
     
17.0
 
 
   
821.7
     
2,019.8
     
(245.7
)
   
2,595.8
     
5,516.2
     
(5,827.6
)
   
2,284.4
 
Non-current assets
                                                       
Property, plant and equipment
   
27.6
     
2,478.9
     
-
     
2,506.5
     
2,380.7
     
-
     
4,887.2
 
Goodwill
   
-
     
158.8
     
-
     
158.8
     
3.9
     
-
     
162.7
 
Long-term investments
   
180.8
     
-
     
-
     
180.8
     
7.2
     
-
     
188.0
 
Investments in joint ventures
   
-
     
5.5
     
-
     
5.5
     
18.2
     
-
     
23.7
 
Intercompany investments
   
3,535.2
     
3,269.1
     
(6,202.6
)
   
601.7
     
14,693.0
     
(15,294.7
)
   
-
 
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
   
14.8
     
(12.3
)
   
-
     
2.5
     
1.4
     
-
     
3.9
 
Other long-term assets
   
11.7
     
133.2
     
-
     
144.9
     
429.1
     
-
     
574.0
 
Long-term intercompany receivables
   
3,206.4
     
2,414.3
     
(1,819.9
)
   
3,800.8
     
3,171.3
     
(6,972.1
)
   
-
 
Deferred tax assets
   
-
     
0.1
     
-
     
0.1
     
33.2
     
-
     
33.3
 
Total assets
 
$
7,798.2
   
$
10,467.4
   
$
(8,268.2
)
 
$
9,997.4
   
$
26,254.2
   
$
(28,094.4
)
 
$
8,157.2
 
 
                                                       
Liabilities
                                                       
Current liabilities
                                                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
88.5
   
$
218.0
   
$
-
   
$
306.5
   
$
176.1
   
$
-
   
$
482.6
 
Intercompany payables
   
184.4
     
643.0
     
(245.7
)
   
581.7
     
5,245.9
     
(5,827.6
)
   
-
 
Current income tax payable
   
-
     
19.5
     
-
     
19.5
     
15.6
     
-
     
35.1
 
Current portion of provisions
   
-
     
13.5
     
-
     
13.5
     
53.0
     
-
     
66.5
 
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
   
-
     
1.1
     
-
     
1.1
     
-
     
-
     
1.1
 
Deferred payment obligation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
   
272.9
     
895.1
     
(245.7
)
   
922.3
     
5,490.6
     
(5,827.6
)
   
585.3
 
   Non-current liabilities
                                                       
   Long-term debt
   
1,732.6
     
-
     
-
     
1,732.6
     
-
     
-
     
1,732.6
 
   Provisions
   
9.8
     
367.5
     
-
     
377.3
     
453.2
     
-
     
830.5
 
   Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
67.6
     
-
     
67.6
     
66.4
     
-
     
134.0
 
   Long-term intercompany payables
   
1,199.3
     
2,777.2
     
(1,819.9
)
   
2,156.6
     
4,815.5
     
(6,972.1
)
   
-
 
   Deferred tax liabilities
   
-
     
157.4
     
-
     
157.4
     
98.2
     
-
     
255.6
 
Total liabilities
   
3,214.6
     
4,264.8
     
(2,065.6
)
   
5,413.8
     
10,923.9
     
(12,799.7
)
   
3,538.0
 
 
                                                       
Equity
                                                       
   Common shareholders' equity
                                                       
Common share capital
 
$
14,902.5
   
$
1,713.3
   
$
(1,713.3
)
 
$
14,902.5
   
$
18,702.5
   
$
(18,702.5
)
 
$
14,902.5
 
Contributed surplus
   
240.7
     
3,464.9
     
(3,464.9
)
   
240.7
     
6,271.9
     
(6,271.9
)
   
240.7
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(10,580.7
)
   
1,038.6
     
(1,038.6
)
   
(10,580.7
)
   
(9,660.3
)
   
9,660.3
     
(10,580.7
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
21.1
     
(14.2
)
   
14.2
     
21.1
     
(19.4
)
   
19.4
     
21.1
 
Total common shareholders' equity
   
4,583.6
     
6,202.6
     
(6,202.6
)
   
4,583.6
     
15,294.7
     
(15,294.7
)
   
4,583.6
 
Non-controlling interest
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35.6
     
-
     
35.6
 
Total equity
   
4,583.6
     
6,202.6
     
(6,202.6
)
   
4,583.6
     
15,330.3
     
(15,294.7
)
   
4,619.2
 
 
                                                       
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
7,798.2
   
$
10,467.4
   
$
(8,268.2
)
 
$
9,997.4
   
$
26,254.2
   
$
(28,094.4
)
 
$
8,157.2
 
 
                                                       


 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018

 
 
Guarantors
               
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue
                                         
Metal sales
 
$
553.0
   
$
526.2
   
$
(513.9
)
 
$
565.3
   
$
331.9
   
$
-
   
$
897.2
 
 
                                                       
Cost of sales
                                                       
Production cost of sales
   
541.4
     
270.6
     
(513.8
)
   
298.2
     
146.4
     
-
     
444.6
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
1.2
     
99.3
     
(0.1
)
   
100.4
     
92.7
     
-
     
193.1
 
Total cost of sales
   
542.6
     
369.9
     
(513.9
)
   
398.6
     
239.1
     
-
     
637.7
 
Gross profit
   
10.4
     
156.3
     
-
     
166.7
     
92.8
     
-
     
259.5
 
Other operating expense
   
1.8
     
0.5
     
-
     
2.3
     
23.1
     
-
     
25.4
 
Exploration and business development
   
6.5
     
2.3
     
-
     
8.8
     
11.7
     
-
     
20.5
 
General and administrative
   
19.3
     
1.1
     
-
     
20.4
     
15.3
     
-
     
35.7
 
Operating earnings (loss)
   
(17.2
)
   
152.4
     
-
     
135.2
     
42.7
     
-
     
177.9
 
Other income (expense) - net
   
7.1
     
1.3
     
-
     
8.4
     
(2.5
)
   
-
     
5.9
 
Equity in earnings (losses) of joint ventures and intercompany investments
   
122.3
     
22.0
     
(153.0
)
   
(8.7
)
   
-
     
8.6
     
(0.1
)
Finance income
   
12.8
     
11.5
     
(0.8
)
   
23.5
     
17.3
     
(37.4
)
   
3.4
 
Finance expense
   
(18.5
)
   
(11.0
)
   
0.8
     
(28.7
)
   
(35.6
)
   
37.4
     
(26.9
)
Earnings (loss) before tax
   
106.5
     
176.2
     
(153.0
)
   
129.7
     
21.9
     
8.6
     
160.2
 
Income tax recovery (expense) - net
   
(0.4
)
   
(23.2
)
   
-
     
(23.6
)
   
(30.4
)
   
-
     
(54.0
)
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
106.1
   
$
153.0
   
$
(153.0
)
 
$
106.1
   
$
(8.5
)
 
$
8.6
   
$
106.2
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to:
                                                       
Non-controlling interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
0.1
   
$
-
   
$
0.1
 
Common shareholders
 
$
106.1
   
$
153.0
   
$
(153.0
)
 
$
106.1
   
$
(8.6
)
 
$
8.6
   
$
106.1
 
 
                                                       

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017

 
 
Guarantors
               
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Revenue
                                         
Metal sales
 
$
457.7
   
$
411.2
   
$
(408.4
)
 
$
460.5
   
$
335.6
   
$
-
   
$
796.1
 
 
                                                       
Cost of sales
                                                       
Production cost of sales
   
454.9
     
263.6
     
(409.1
)
   
309.4
     
149.4
     
-
     
458.8
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
1.2
     
98.4
     
0.7
     
100.3
     
117.2
     
-
     
217.5
 
Total cost of sales
   
456.1
     
362.0
     
(408.4
)
   
409.7
     
266.6
     
-
     
676.3
 
Gross profit
   
1.6
     
49.2
     
-
     
50.8
     
69.0
     
-
     
119.8
 
Other operating expense
   
1.0
     
0.8
     
-
     
1.8
     
13.2
     
-
     
15.0
 
Exploration and business development
   
5.3
     
3.5
     
-
     
8.8
     
12.2
     
-
     
21.0
 
General and administrative
   
20.2
     
1.2
     
-
     
21.4
     
13.8
     
-
     
35.2
 
Operating earnings (loss)
   
(24.9
)
   
43.7
     
-
     
18.8
     
29.8
     
-
     
48.6
 
Other income (expense) - net
   
18.8
     
(6.0
)
   
-
     
12.8
     
101.2
     
-
     
114.0
 
Equity in earnings (losses) of joint ventures and intercompany investments
   
147.5
     
23.3
     
(59.9
)
   
110.9
     
(0.3
)
   
(111.0
)
   
(0.4
)
Finance income
   
12.5
     
4.5
     
(0.1
)
   
16.9
     
18.9
     
(32.3
)
   
3.5
 
Finance expense
   
(20.2
)
   
(10.0
)
   
0.1
     
(30.1
)
   
(31.2
)
   
32.3
     
(29.0
)
Earnings (loss) before tax
   
133.7
     
55.5
     
(59.9
)
   
129.3
     
118.4
     
(111.0
)
   
136.7
 
Income tax recovery (expense) - net
   
0.9
     
4.4
     
-
     
5.3
     
(8.2
)
   
-
     
(2.9
)
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
134.6
   
$
59.9
   
$
(59.9
)
 
$
134.6
   
$
110.2
   
$
(111.0
)
 
$
133.8
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to:
                                                       
Non-controlling interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(0.8
)
 
$
-
   
$
(0.8
)
Common shareholders
 
$
134.6
   
$
59.9
   
$
(59.9
)
 
$
134.6
   
$
111.0
   
$
(111.0
)
 
$
134.6
 
 
                                                       
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018

 
 
Guarantors
                   
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
 
                                         
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
106.1
   
$
153.0
   
$
(153.0
)
 
$
106.1
   
$
(8.5
)
 
$
8.6
   
$
106.2
 
 
                                                       
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                       
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
                                                       
Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") - net change in fair value (a)
   
(21.1
)
   
-
     
-
     
(21.1
)
   
(0.8
)
   
-
     
(21.9
)
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
                                                       
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (b)
   
1.0
     
2.7
     
-
     
3.7
     
-
     
-
     
3.7
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives settled (c)
   
(2.1
)
   
(2.1
)
   
-
     
(4.2
)
   
-
     
-
     
(4.2
)
 
   
(22.2
)
   
0.6
     
-
     
(21.6
)
   
(0.8
)
   
-
     
(22.4
)
Equity in other comprehensive income (loss) of intercompany investments
   
(0.2
)
   
-
     
(0.6
)
   
(0.8
)
   
-
     
0.8
     
-
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
83.7
   
$
153.6
   
$
(153.6
)
 
$
83.7
   
$
(9.3
)
 
$
9.4
   
$
83.8
 
 
                                                       
Attributable to non-controlling interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
0.1
   
$
-
   
$
0.1
 
Attributable to common shareholders
 
$
83.7
   
$
153.6
   
$
(153.6
)
 
$
83.7
   
$
(9.4
)
 
$
9.4
   
$
83.7
 
 
                                                       
(a) Net of tax of
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(0.1
)
 
$
-
   
$
(0.1
)
(b) Net of tax of
 
$
0.3
   
$
1.0
   
$
-
   
$
1.3
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1.3
 
(c) Net of tax of
 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1.6
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(1.6
)
 

 
 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2017

 
 
Guarantors
                   
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
 
                                         
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
134.6
   
$
59.9
   
$
(59.9
)
 
$
134.6
   
$
110.2
   
$
(111.0
)
 
$
133.8
 
 
                                                       
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                       
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
                                                       
Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") - net change in fair value (a)
   
20.6
     
-
     
-
     
20.6
     
0.9
     
-
     
21.5
 
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
                                                       
Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (b)
   
(0.8
)
   
1.7
     
-
     
0.9
     
-
     
-
     
0.9
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives settled (c)
   
(0.7
)
   
(2.8
)
   
-
     
(3.5
)
   
-
     
-
     
(3.5
)
 
   
19.1
     
(1.1
)
   
-
     
18.0
     
0.9
     
-
     
18.9
 
Equity in other comprehensive income (loss) of intercompany investments
   
(0.2
)
   
-
     
1.1
     
0.9
     
-
     
(0.9
)
   
-
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
153.5
   
$
58.8
   
$
(58.8
)
 
$
153.5
   
$
111.1
   
$
(111.9
)
 
$
152.7
 
 
                                                       
Attributable to non-controlling interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(0.8
)
 
$
-
   
$
(0.8
)
Attributable to common shareholders
 
$
153.5
   
$
58.8
   
$
(58.8
)
 
$
153.5
   
$
111.9
   
$
(111.9
)
 
$
153.5
 
 
                                                       
(a) Net of tax of
 
$
1.4
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1.4
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1.4
 
(b) Net of tax of
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
1.6
   
$
-
   
$
1.3
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1.3
 
(c) Net of tax of
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(1.3
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1.5
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(1.5
)

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018

 
 
Guarantors
               
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net inflow (outflow) of cash related to the following activities:
                                         
Operating:
                                         
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
106.1
   
$
153.0
   
$
(153.0
)
 
$
106.1
   
$
(8.5
)
 
$
8.6
   
$
106.2
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided from (used in) operating activities:
                                                       
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
1.2
     
99.3
     
(0.1
)
   
100.4
     
92.7
     
-
     
193.1
 
  Reversal of impairment charges
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Equity in losses (earnings) of joint ventures and intercompany investments
   
(122.3
)
   
(22.0
)
   
153.0
     
8.7
     
-
     
(8.6
)
   
0.1
 
  Share-based compensation expense
   
4.0
     
-
     
-
     
4.0
     
-
     
-
     
4.0
 
  Finance expense
   
18.5
     
11.0
     
(0.8
)
   
28.7
     
35.6
     
(37.4
)
   
26.9
 
  Deferred tax expense (recovery)
   
0.4
     
7.5
     
-
     
7.9
     
3.5
     
-
     
11.4
 
  Foreign exchange losses (gains) and other
   
-
     
8.5
     
-
     
8.5
     
13.5
     
-
     
22.0
 
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                                       
      Accounts receivable and other assets
   
(3.0
)
   
4.7
     
-
     
1.7
     
(4.1
)
   
-
     
(2.4
)
      Inventories
   
(1.5
)
   
(35.9
)
   
0.1
     
(37.3
)
   
14.3
     
-
     
(23.0
)
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(14.6
)
   
(29.1
)
   
-
     
(43.7
)
   
20.5
     
-
     
(23.2
)
Cash flow provided from (used in) operating activities
   
(11.2
)
   
197.0
     
(0.8
)
   
185.0
     
167.5
     
(37.4
)
   
315.1
 
  Income taxes paid
   
-
     
(0.7
)
   
-
     
(0.7
)
   
(20.9
)
   
-
     
(21.6
)
Net cash flow provided from (used in) operating activities
   
(11.2
)
   
196.3
     
(0.8
)
   
184.3
     
146.6
     
(37.4
)
   
293.5
 
Investing:
                                                       
  Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(1.1
)
   
(73.5
)
   
-
     
(74.6
)
   
(172.3
)
   
-
     
(246.9
)
  Acquisition
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(35.1
)
   
-
     
(35.1
)
  Net additions to long-term investments and
  other assets
   
0.9
     
(5.9
)
   
-
     
(5.0
)
   
(9.3
)
   
-
     
(14.3
)
  Net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3.0
     
-
     
3.0
 
  Increase in restricted cash
   
-
     
(0.7
)
   
-
     
(0.7
)
   
-
     
-
     
(0.7
)
  Interest received and other
   
0.9
     
0.7
     
-
     
1.6
     
1.0
     
-
     
2.6
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities
   
0.7
     
(79.4
)
   
-
     
(78.7
)
   
(212.7
)
   
-
     
(291.4
)
Financing:
                                                       
  Issuance of common shares on exercise of options
   
0.4
     
-
     
-
     
0.4
     
-
     
-
     
0.4
 
  Interest paid
   
(30.0
)
   
-
     
-
     
(30.0
)
   
-
     
-
     
(30.0
)
  Intercompany advances
   
(26.2
)
   
(106.2
)
   
0.8
     
(131.6
)
   
94.2
     
37.4
     
-
 
Net cash flow provided from (used in) financing activities
   
(55.8
)
   
(106.2
)
   
0.8
     
(161.2
)
   
94.2
     
37.4
     
(29.6
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(0.4
)
   
-
     
(0.4
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
(66.3
)
   
10.7
     
-
     
(55.6
)
   
27.7
     
-
     
(27.9
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
267.6
     
122.7
     
-
     
390.3
     
635.5
     
-
     
1,025.8
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
201.3
   
$
133.4
   
$
-
   
$
334.7
   
$
663.2
   
$
-
   
$
997.9
 
 
                                                       

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited, tabular amounts in millions of United States dollars)


Consolidating statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017

 
 
Guarantors
               
 
 
Kinross Gold Corp.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Guarantor Adjustments
   
Total
Guarantors
   
Non-guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net inflow (outflow) of cash related to the following activities:
                                         
Operating:
                                         
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
134.6
   
$
59.9
   
$
(59.9
)
 
$
134.6
   
$
110.2
   
$
(111.0
)
 
$
133.8
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided from (used in) operating activities:
                                                       
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
1.2
     
98.4
     
0.7
     
100.3
     
117.2
     
-
     
217.5
 
  Reversal of impairment charges
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(97.0
)
   
-
     
(97.0
)
  Equity in losses (earnings) of joint ventures and intercompany investments
   
(147.5
)
   
(23.3
)
   
59.9
     
(110.9
)
   
0.3
     
111.0
     
0.4
 
  Share-based compensation expense
   
3.3
     
-
     
-
     
3.3
     
-
     
-
     
3.3
 
  Finance expense
   
20.2
     
10.0
     
(0.1
)
   
30.1
     
31.2
     
(32.3
)
   
29.0
 
  Deferred tax expense (recovery)
   
(0.9
)
   
0.7
     
-
     
(0.2
)
   
(12.9
)
   
-
     
(13.1
)
  Foreign exchange losses (gains) and other
   
(20.0
)
   
10.7
     
-
     
(9.3
)
   
(13.7
)
   
-
     
(23.0
)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                                       
      Accounts receivable and other assets
   
2.3
     
(3.8
)
   
-
     
(1.5
)
   
51.7
     
-
     
50.2
 
      Inventories
   
3.4
     
(21.5
)
   
(0.7
)
   
(18.8
)
   
24.5
     
-
     
5.7
 
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(20.5
)
   
(26.3
)
   
-
     
(46.8
)
   
(28.0
)
   
-
     
(74.8
)
Cash flow provided from (used in) operating activities
   
(23.9
)
   
104.8
     
(0.1
)
   
80.8
     
183.5
     
(32.3
)
   
232.0
 
  Income taxes paid
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(24.2
)
   
-
     
(24.2
)
Net cash flow provided from (used in) operating activities
   
(23.9
)
   
104.8
     
(0.1
)
   
80.8
     
159.3
     
(32.3
)
   
207.8
 
Investing:
                                                       
  Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(8.0
)
   
(75.9
)
   
-
     
(83.9
)
   
(95.0
)
   
-
     
(178.9
)
  Acquisition
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
  Net additions to long-term investments and
  other assets
   
(4.8
)
   
(4.8
)
   
-
     
(9.6
)
   
-
     
-
     
(9.6
)
  Net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
   
-
     
0.2
     
-
     
0.2
     
0.9
     
-
     
1.1
 
  Increase in restricted cash
   
-
     
(0.8
)
   
-
     
(0.8
)
   
-
     
-
     
(0.8
)
  Interest received and other
   
0.2
     
1.2
     
-
     
1.4
     
0.7
     
-
     
2.1
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities
   
(12.6
)
   
(80.1
)
   
-
     
(92.7
)
   
(93.4
)
   
-
     
(186.1
)
Financing:
                                                       
  Issuance of common shares on exercise of options
   
0.1
     
-
     
-
     
0.1
     
-
     
-
     
0.1
 
  Interest paid
   
(31.7
)
   
-
     
-
     
(31.7
)
   
-
     
-
     
(31.7
)
  Intercompany advances
   
(7.9
)
   
(105.5
)
   
0.1
     
(113.3
)
   
81.0
     
32.3
     
-
 
Net cash flow provided from (used in) financing activities
   
(39.5
)
   
(105.5
)
   
0.1
     
(144.9
)
   
81.0
     
32.3
     
(31.6
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1.9
     
-
     
1.9
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
(76.0
)
   
(80.8
)
   
-
     
(156.8
)
   
148.8
     
-
     
(8.0
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
126.2
     
145.6
     
-
     
271.8
     
555.2
     
-
     
827.0
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
50.2
   
$
64.8
   
$
-
   
$
115.0
   
$
704.0
   
$
-
   
$
819.0
 
 
                                                       


 
 
 

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, J. Paul Rollinson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kinross Gold Corporation, certify the following:
1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial statements and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Kinross Gold Corporation (the "issuer") for the interim period ended March 31, 2018.
2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, for the period covered by the interim filings.
3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4.
Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings , for the issuer.
5.
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
a.
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
i.
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
ii.
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
b.
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.
5.1.
Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2.
ICFR -- material weakness relating to design: N/A
5.3.
Limitation on scope of design:   N/A
6.
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2018 and ended on March 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.
Date: May 8, 2018

/s/ J. Paul Rollinson
_____________________
J. Paul Rollinson
President and Chief Executive Officer


FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, Tony S. Giardini, Chief Financial Officer of Kinross Gold Corporation, certify the following:
1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial statements and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Kinross Gold Corporation (the "issuer") for the interim period ended March 31, 2018.
2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, for the period covered by the interim filings.
3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4.
Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings , for the issuer.
5.
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
a.
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
i.
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
ii.
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
b.
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.
5.1.
Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2.
ICFR -- material weakness relating to design: N/A
5.3.
Limitation on scope of design:   N/A
6.
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2018 and ended on March 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.
Date: May 8, 2018

/s/ Tony S. Giardini
____________________
Tony S. Giardini
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer