UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549

FORM 8‑K


CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) May 10, 2017

Dominion Resources, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Virginia
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
001-08489
(Commission
File Number)
54-1229715
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)


120 Tredegar Street
Richmond, Virginia
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

23219
(Zip Code)


Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (804) 819-2000


(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.


Item 5.03.  Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On January 24, 2017, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of Dominion Resources, Inc. (the "Company") approved changes to the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (as amended and restated, the "Articles of Incorporation") and the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws (as amended and restated, the "Bylaws"), to change the name of the Company from Dominion Resources, Inc. to Dominion Energy, Inc. (the "Name Change"), subject to the approval of shareholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting"). On May 10, 2017, the Company's shareholders approved the Name Change at the Annual Meeting.

Effective with shareholder approval and the filing of Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation with the Commonwealth of Virginia State Corporation Commission on May 10, 2017, Article I of the Articles of Incorporation was amended to read: "The name of the Corporation is Dominion Energy, Inc."

Effective with shareholder approval on May 10, 2017, Article I of the Bylaws was amended to read: "The name of the Corporation is Dominion Energy, Inc."

The foregoing is a brief description of the amendments to the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are filed herewith as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 5.07.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Company's Annual Meeting was held on May 10, 2017.  Results of items presented for voting are listed below.

The following nominees were elected to the Board for a one-year term or until next year's annual meeting:   William P. Barr, Helen E. Dragas, James O. Ellis, Jr., Thomas F. Farrell II, John W. Harris, Ronald W. Jibson, Mark J. Kington, Joseph M. Rigby, Pamela J. Royal, Robert H. Spilman, Jr., Susan N. Story, and Michael E. Szymanczyk. The votes cast with respect to all of the nominees presented at the Annual Meeting were as follows:

 
Nominee
 
Votes
For
 
Votes
Against
Votes
Abstained
 
Broker
Non-vote
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
William P. Barr
416,848,376
6,899,266
1,570,313
98,598,614
   
Helen E. Dragas
420,073,994
3,680,615
1,563,346
98,598,614
   
James O. Ellis, Jr.
421,586,755
2,157,633
1,573,567
98,598,614
   
Thomas F. Farrell II
398,539,122
23,963,966
2,814,867
98,598,614
   
John W. Harris
351,996,031
71,733,177
1,583,354
98,604,007
   
Ronald W. Jibson
421,543,410
2,161,250
1,613,295
98,598,614
   
Mark J. Kington
417,410,096
6,309,293
1,598,566
98,598,614
   
Joseph M. Rigby
421,442,603
2,240,310
1,635,042
98,598,614
   
Pamela J. Royal
420,926,175
2,800,959
1,590,821
98,598,614
   
Robert H. Spilman, Jr.
418,633,840
5,044,519
1,639,596
98,598,614
   
Susan N. Story
391,749,082
32,020,303
1,548,570
98,598,614
   
Michael E. Szymanczyk
421,348,479
2,305,866
1,663,610
98,598,614
   
                 

The appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditors for 2017 was ratified by shareholders as follows:

Votes For
 
Votes Against
 
Votes Abstained
518,052,837
 
4,095,993
 
1,767,739


Shareholders approved an advisory vote on approval of executive compensation ("say on pay").  The vote was as follows:

Votes For
 
Votes Against
 
Votes Abstained
 
Broker Non-Vote
394,259,980
 
27,482,298
 
3,574,786
 
98,598,614


The results of the advisory vote on the frequency of holding the say on pay vote were as follows:

One Year
 
Two Years
 
Three Years
 
Votes Abstained
 
Broker Non-Vote
380,274,580
 
2,147,192
 
40,022,560
 
2,872,736
 
98,598,614


Shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to change the Company's name to Dominion Energy, Inc.  The vote was as follows:

Votes For
 
Votes Against
 
Votes Abstained
 
Broker Non-Vote
516,212,009
 
4,782,822
 
2,921,738
 
0


A shareholder proposal requesting the Company to provide a report on lobbying was not approved.  The vote was as follows:

Votes For
 
Votes Against
 
Votes Abstained
 
Broker Non-Vote
28,313,891
 
369,230,943
 
27,768,225
 
98,598,614


A shareholder proposal requesting the Company be required to nominate at least one director with environmental expertise was not approved.  The vote was as follows:

Votes For
 
Votes Against
 
Votes Abstained
 
Broker Non-Vote
74,895,646
 
336,447,959
 
13,969,806
 
98,598,614


A shareholder proposal requesting the Company to publish an assessment of the impact of public policies and technological advances consistent with limiting global warming was not approved.  The vote was as follows:

Votes For
 
Votes Against
 
Votes Abstained
 
Broker Non-Vote
197,940,339
 
215,820,652
 
11,551,544
 
98,598,614


A shareholder proposal requesting the Company to provide a report on methane emissions was not approved.  The vote was as follows:

Votes For
 
Votes Against
 
Votes Abstained
 
Broker Non-Vote
97,960,788
 
315,744,810
 
11,610,942
 
98,600,029


Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

Exhibits
 
3.1
Articles of Incorporation, amended and restated, effective May 10, 2017
3.2
Bylaws, amended and restated, effective May 10, 2017


SIGNATURE




  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

DOMINION RESOURCES, INC.
Registrant
 
/s/ Carter M. Reid
Carter M. Reid
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative &
Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
 



Date:  May 10, 2017










Dominion Energy, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation



As amended and restated, effective May 10, 2017




Article I.   Name

The name of the Corporation is Dominion Energy, Inc.


Article II.                       Purpose

The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to transact any and all lawful business, not required to be specifically stated in the Articles of Incorporation, for which corporations may be incorporated under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.


Article III.                     Stock

Division A — Common Stock

The Corporation shall have authority to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock without par value.

Dividends may be paid upon the Common Stock out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends remaining after full dividends on the outstanding Preferred Stock at the dividend rate or rates therefor, together with the full additional amount required by any participation right, with respect to all past dividend periods and the current dividend period shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment and all mandatory sinking fund payments that shall have become due in respect of any series of the Preferred Stock shall have been made.

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation the Board of Directors may, after satisfaction of the rights of the holders of all shares of Preferred Stock, or the deposit in trust of money adequate for such satisfaction, distribute in kind to the holders of the Common Stock all then remaining assets of the Corporation or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any of such remaining assets of the Corporation and receive payment therefor wholly or partly in cash and/or in stock and/or in obligations and may sell all or any part of the consideration received therefor and distribute all or the balance thereof in kind to the holders of the Common Stock.

The holders of the Common Stock shall, to the exclusion of the holders of the Preferred Stock, have the sole and full power to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes without limitation except only as otherwise recited or provided in the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation applicable to the Preferred Stock.

Subject to the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation applicable to the Preferred Stock, the Corporation may from time to time purchase or otherwise acquire for a consideration or redeem (if permitted by the terms thereof) shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class of stock hereafter created ranking junior to the Preferred Stock in respect of dividends or assets and any shares so purchased or acquired may be held or disposed of by the Corporation from time to time for its corporate purposes or may be retired as provided by law.

Division B — Preferred Stock

The Corporation shall have authority to issue 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.

The Board of Directors is hereby empowered to cause any class of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation to be issued in series with such of the variations permitted by clauses (a)-(k) below, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

The shares of Preferred Stock of different classes or series may vary as to:

(a)
the designation of such class or series, the number of shares to constitute such class or series and the stated value thereof;

(b)
whether the shares of such class or series shall have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights, which (i) may be general or limited, and (ii) may permit more than one vote per share;

(c)
the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which dividends, if any, are payable on such class or series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of stock of any other class or any other series of such class;

(d)
whether the shares of such class or series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation, and, if so, the times, prices and other conditions of such redemption;
(e)
the amount or amounts payable upon shares of such class or series upon, and the rights of the holders of such class or series in, the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or upon any distribution of the assets, of the Corporation;

(f)
whether the shares of such class or series shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series for retirement or other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

(g)
whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of stock of any class or any other series of such class or any other securities (including common stock) and, if so, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and any other terms and conditions of conversion or exchange;

(h)
the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective while any shares of such class or series are outstanding upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Corporation of, the Common Stock or shares of stock of any other class or any other series of such class;

(i)
the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of indebtedness of the Corporation or upon the issue of any additional stock, including additional shares of such class or series or of any other series of such class or of any other class;

(j)
the ranking (be it pari passu, junior or senior) of each class or series as to the payment of dividends, the distribution of assets and all other matters; and

(k)
any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, insofar they are not inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation, to the full extent permitted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after there shall have been paid to or set aside for the holders of the Preferred Stock the full preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled under the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation applicable to the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have no claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each class or series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other classes and series at any time outstanding. All shares of Preferred Stock of each series shall be equal in all respects.

Division C — General Provisions

The number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Corporation, or the amount of capital represented thereby, may be increased or decreased in the manner and subject to the conditions and limitations prescribed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, as they now and may hereafter exist, and subject to the provisions hereinafter contained.

Any and all shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock of the Corporation, at the time authorized but not issued and outstanding, may be issued and disposed of by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in any lawful manner, consistently, in the case of shares of Preferred Stock, with the requirements set forth in the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation applicable to the Preferred Stock, at any time and from time to time, for such considerations as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

The Board of Directors shall have authority from time to time to set apart out of any assets of the Corporation otherwise available for dividends a reserve or reserves as working capital or for any other proper purpose or purposes, and to reduce, abolish or add to any such reserve or reserves from time to time as said board may deem to be in the interests of the Corporation; and said board shall likewise have power to determine in its discretion what part of the assets of the Corporation available for dividends in excess of such reserve or reserves shall be declared as dividends and paid to the stockholders of the Corporation.

No stockholder shall have any pre-emptive right to acquire unissued shares of the Corporation or to acquire any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or to acquire any options, warrants or rights to purchase such shares.

Subject to the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation applicable to the Preferred Stock, each holder of record of outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall, as to all matters in respect of which such stock has voting power, be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held by him, as shown by the stock books of the Corporation, and may cast such vote in person or by proxy. Except as herein expressly provided, or mandatorily provided by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, a quorum of the shares entitled to vote on a matter at any meeting shall consist of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter and, if a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than election of directors, is approved if the votes cast favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action.  Voting on the election of directors shall be governed by the Corporation's bylaws and, if applicable, the provisions of any series of Preferred Stock, or in the absence of any such bylaws or Preferred Stock provisions, by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.  For matters on which the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia provide for a supermajority vote unless a corporation's articles of incorporation otherwise provide, the vote required for the Corporation's stockholders to approve such matters shall be a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

The Board of Directors of the Corporation may, by resolution, determine that only a part of the consideration which it is to receive for any shares of stock which it shall issue shall be capital and that the balance of such consideration (not greater, however, than the excess of such consideration over the par value, if any, of such shares) shall be capital surplus of the Corporation.


Article IV.                         Offices

The principal office of the Corporation in the Commonwealth of Virginia is to be located in the City of Richmond.


Article V.                         Directors

The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors consisting of not less than ten nor more than seventeen Directors, the exact number of Directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office or (ii) the stockholders of the Corporation by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at an election of directors.  Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.  No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect Directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of these Articles of Incorporation applicable thereto, and such Directors so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant to this Article V unless expressly provided by such terms.

If the office of any Director shall become vacant, the Directors at the time in office, whether or not a quorum, may, by majority vote of the Directors then in office, choose a successor who shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders. Vacancies resulting from the increase in the number of Directors shall be filled in the same manner.

A Director of the Corporation may be removed by stockholders of the Corporation only for cause and only if the number of votes cast to remove the Director constitutes a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at an election of Directors of the voting group by which the Director was elected.

Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of Directors shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with the purpose and intent of, this Article V or Articles IV and XI of the Bylaws.


Article VI.                     Limit on Liability and Indemnification

1.
To the full extent that the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as it exists on the date hereof or may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors or officers, a Director or officer of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages.

2.
To the full extent permitted and in the manner prescribed by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act and any other applicable law, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or officer of the Corporation who is or was a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was such a Director or officer or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The Board of Directors is hereby empowered, by majority vote of a quorum or disinterested Directors, to contract in advance to indemnify any Director or officer.

3.
The Board of Directors is hereby empowered, by majority vote of a quorum of disinterested Directors, to cause the Corporation to indemnify or contract in advance to indemnify any person not specified in Section 2 of this Article who was or is a party to any proceeding, by reason of the fact that he is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, to the same extent as if such person were specified as one to whom indemnification is granted in Section 2.

4.
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to indemnify it against the whole or any portion of the liability assumed by it in accordance with this Article and may also procure insurance, in such amounts as the Board of Directors may determine, on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against or incurred by any such person in any such capacity or arising from his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

5.
In the event there has been a change in the composition of a majority of the Board of Directors after the date of the alleged act or omission with respect to which indemnification is claimed, any determination as to indemnification and advancement of expenses with respect to any claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 2 of this Article VI shall be made by special legal counsel agreed upon by the Board of Directors and the proposed indemnitee. If the Board of Directors and the proposed indemnitee are unable to agree upon such special legal counsel, the Board of Directors and the proposed indemnitee each shall select a nominee, and the nominees shall select such special legal counsel.

6.
The provisions of this Article VI shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings commenced after the adoption hereof, whether arising from any action taken or failure to act before or after such adoption.  No amendment, modification or repeal of this Article shall diminish the rights provided hereby or diminish the right to indemnification with respect to any claim, issue or matter in any then pending or subsequent proceeding that is based in any material respect on any alleged action or failure to act prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.

7.
Reference herein to Directors, officers, employees or agents shall include former Directors, officers, employees and agents and their respective heirs, executors and administrators.









Dominion Energy, Inc.


Bylaws


As amended and restated, effective May 10, 2017


                                            Table of Contents
Article   Page
I.        Name..............................................................................................................................................................1
II.       Shareholders' Meetings................................................................................................................................1
III.       Annual Meeting..............................................................................................................................................1
IV.       Special Meetings...........................................................................................................................................1
V.        Notice of Shareholders' Meetings...............................................................................................................3
VI.       Voting Lists...................................................................................................................................................4
VII.      Quorum..........................................................................................................................................................5
VIII.     Voting............................................................................................................................................................5
IX.       Record Date..................................................................................................................................................6
X.       Shareholder Proposals.................................................................................................................................6
XI.       Board of Directors.......................................................................................................................................8
XII.      Proxy Access for Director Nominations...................................................................................................9
XIII.     Manner of Election of Directors..............................................................................................................20
XIV.        Powers of Directors...................................................................................................................................20
XV.        Executive and Other Committees..............................................................................................................20
XVI.       Meetings of Directors and Quorum..........................................................................................................21
XVII.      Action Without a Meeting.........................................................................................................................22
XVIII.     Director Resignation and Removals.........................................................................................................23
XIX.       Board Vacancies.........................................................................................................................................23
XX.        Officers.......................................................................................................................................................23
XXI.       Eligibility of Officers................................................................................................................................24
XXII.      Duties and Authority of Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman,
                Chief Executive Officer and Others........................................................................................................24
XXIII.     Vice Presidents..........................................................................................................................................25
XXIV.     Corporate Secretary..................................................................................................................................25
XXV.       Treasurer.....................................................................................................................................................25
XXVI.     Controller...................................................................................................................................................26
XXVII.     Officer Resignations and Removals........................................................................................................ 26
XXVIII.   Officer Vacancies.....................................................................................................................................26
XXIX.     Certificates and Records for Shares.......................................................................................................27
XXX.       Transfer of Shares....................................................................................................................................28
XXXI.      Voting of Shares Held.............................................................................................................................28
XXXII.     Bonds, Debentures and Notes Issued Under an Indenture...................................................................29
XXXIII.    Amendments............................................................................................................................................. 29
XXXIV.    Emergency Bylaws................................................................................................................................... 29
XXXV.    Control Share Acquisitions.....................................................................................................................31

Article I.
Name.

The name of the Corporation is Dominion Energy, Inc.


Article II.
Shareholders' Meetings.

All meetings of the Shareholders shall be held at such place, within or without of the Commonwealth, as provided in the notice of the meeting provided in accordance with Article V – Notice of Shareholders' Meetings.


Article III.
Annual Meeting.

The Annual Meeting of the Shareholders shall be held on any date during the period May 1 through May 31 as determined by the Board of Directors from year to year.  In the event that such Annual Meeting is omitted by oversight or otherwise on this date, the Board of Directors shall cause a meeting to be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient, and any business transacted or elections held at such meeting shall be as valid as if transacted or held at the Annual Meeting.  Such subsequent meeting shall be called in the same manner as provided for in Article IV - Special Meetings.


Article IV.
Special Meetings.

Special Meetings of the Shareholders shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, or a majority of the Directors.  Special Meetings of the Shareholders may also be held following the accrual or termination of voting rights of the Preferred Stock, whenever requested to be called in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation.

Special Meetings of the Shareholders shall also be held whenever called by the Corporate Secretary, upon the written request of the Shareholders owning continuously for a period of at least one year prior to the date of such request, more than 25% of all the outstanding shares of the Corporation (a "Qualifying Shareholder Request").  Each such written request must be signed by a Shareholder and delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation and shall set forth (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Special Meeting of the Shareholders, including the complete text of any resolutions to be presented at the Special Meeting of the Shareholders, with respect to such business, and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (b) the date of request; (c) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such Shareholder and of any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Article X); (d) the ownership information of such Shareholder and any Shareholder Associated Person as required by Article X, including a written agreement to update and supplement such information; (e) any material interest of such Shareholder and of any Shareholder Associated Person in such business; (f) a representation that such Shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting of the Shareholders to transact the business specified and (g) a representation that each Shareholder intends to hold the shares of the Corporation's stock through the date of the Special Meeting of the Shareholders.  Shareholder requests submitted with respect to the election of Directors shall include the information as required to be included in a notice of a Shareholder's intent to nominate a Director pursuant to Article XI.

Multiple shareholder requests delivered to the Corporate Secretary will be considered together to determine whether a Qualifying Shareholder Request has been made only if each such request (a) identifies substantially the same purpose or purposes of the Special Meeting of the Shareholders and substantially the same matters proposed to be acted on at the Special Meeting of the Shareholders, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, and (b) has been dated and delivered to the Corporate Secretary within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated shareholder request.

Any Shareholder may revoke his, her or its written shareholder request at any time by written revocation delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation.

Business transacted at any Special Meeting of the Shareholders held pursuant to a Qualifying Shareholder Request shall be limited to the purpose(s) stated in the Qualifying Shareholder Request; provided , however , that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from submitting matters to the Shareholders at any Special Meeting of the Shareholders held pursuant to a Qualifying Shareholder Request.  If none of the Shareholders who made the Qualifying Shareholder Request appears or send a qualified representative to present the matters specified in the Qualifying Shareholder Request, the Corporation need not present such matters for a vote at such meeting.

The Corporate Secretary shall not be required to call a Special Meeting of the Shareholders if (a) the Board of Directors calls an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting of the Shareholders to be held not later than ninety (90) days after the first date on which valid Qualifying Shareholder Requests constituting more than 25% of all the outstanding shares of the Corporation have been delivered to the Corporate Secretary (the "Delivery Date") and the business to be conducted at such meeting is substantially similar to the business requested by a Shareholder to be brought before a Special Meeting of the Shareholders, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or (b) the Qualifying Shareholder Request (i) has a Delivery Date which is during the period commencing ninety (90) days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year's Annual Meeting and ending on the date of the next Annual Meeting, (ii) contains an identical or substantially similar item to an item that was presented at any meeting of the Shareholders held within one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the Delivery Date (for purposes of this clause (ii) the election of directors shall be deemed a similar item with respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors), (iii) relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for Shareholder action under applicable law, (iv) was made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of such rules and regulations, the "Exchange Act"), or other applicable law, or (v) does not comply with the provisions of this Article IV.

Any Special Meeting of the Shareholders held pursuant to a Qualifying Shareholder Request shall be held at such date and time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors; provided , however , that the date of any such Special Meeting of the Shareholders shall not be more than ninety (90) days after the Delivery Date.


Article V.
Notice of Shareholders' Meetings.

Notice stating the place, day and hour of each Shareholders' Meeting and, in the case of a Special Meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, or such longer period as is specified below, by, or at the direction of, the Board of Directors or its Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President or the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Corporate Secretary, to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.  Notice shall also be given to other Shareholders of record to the extent required by the Articles of Incorporation or by law.  Notice may be mailed to a Shareholder at the Shareholder's registered address and such notice will be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage-paid, addressed to the Shareholder at the Shareholder's address as it appears on the stock transfer books.  Alternatively, notice may be given to a Shareholder by electronic transmission as permitted by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act or any other applicable law and, in such case, shall be effective as provided therein.

Notice of a Shareholders' Meeting to act on an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, on a plan of merger or share exchange, on a proposed dissolution of the Corporation, or on a proposed sale, lease or exchange, or other disposition of assets that would leave the Corporation without a significant continuing business activity, as defined in Virginia Code Section 13.1-724, shall be given not less than 25 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.  Any notice of a Shareholders' Meeting to act on such a matter shall be accompanied by a copy of the applicable proposed amendment, plan of merger or share exchange, plan of dissolution or agreement effecting the disposition of assets.

If any Shareholders' Meeting is adjourned to a different date, time or place notice need not be given if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment.  If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed under Article IX, however, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given under this Article to Shareholders entitled to notice as of the new record date.  Any Shareholder who attends a meeting may be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting as provided in Virginia Code Section 13.1-659.


Article VI.
Voting Lists.

The officer or agent having charge of the share transfer books of the Corporation shall make, at least 10 days before each meeting of Shareholders, a complete list of the Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment, with the address of and number of shares held by each.  Such list, for a period of 10 days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation.  Any person who shall have been a Shareholder of record for at least 6 months immediately preceding such person's demand or who shall be the holder of record of at least 5% of all the outstanding shares of the Corporation, upon demand stating with reasonable particularity the purpose of such demand, shall have the right to inspect such list, in person, for any proper purpose if such list is directly connected with such purpose, during usual business hours within the period of 10 days prior to the meeting.  Such list shall also be produced at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any Shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes thereof.


Article VII.
Quorum.

At any meeting of the Shareholders, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter shall constitute a quorum.  A lesser interest may adjourn any meeting from time to time.  The provisions of this Article are, however, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.


Article VIII.
Voting.

When a quorum is present at any meeting, action on a matter is approved if the votes cast favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the action is the election of directors, or is one upon which by express provision of law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a larger or different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Shareholders of record entitled to vote may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy executed in writing or by proxy authorized by any means permitted by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act or other applicable law.  In each case, such proxy must be authorized by the Shareholder or by the Shareholder's duly authorized officer, director, employee or agent or attorney-in-fact, and shall be filed with or received by the inspector of election or other officer or agent of the Corporation authorized to tabulate votes for the meeting before being voted.  A proxy shall designate only one person as proxy, except that proxies executed pursuant to a general solicitation of proxies may designate one or more persons, any one of whom may act as proxies.  Proxies given for a specific Shareholders' Meeting shall entitle the holders to vote at any adjournment of the meeting, but shall not be valid after the final adjournment of that meeting.  No proxy shall be valid after 11 months from its date unless the appointment form expressly provides for a longer period of validity. Shareholders entitled to vote may also be represented by an agent personally present, duly designated by power of attorney, with or without power of substitution, and such power of attorney shall be produced at the meeting on request.  Each holder of record of shares of any class shall, as to all matters in respect of which shares of any class have voting power, be entitled to one vote for each share of stock of such class standing in such holder's name on the books of the Corporation.
 

Article IX.
Record Date.

For the purpose of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders, or any adjournment, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may fix the date on which it takes such action or a future date as the record date for any such determination of Shareholders, provided that such date shall not in any case be more than 70 days prior to the date on which the meeting or other action, requiring such determination of Shareholders, is to take place.  The Board of Directors is authorized to delegate to the Corporate Secretary the determination of a record date for any meeting of Shareholders.  If no record date shall be fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders, or for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders in such cases.  A determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a Shareholders' meeting is effective for any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors or Corporate Secretary, as the case may be, fixes a new record date, which shall be done if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.


Article X.
Shareholder Proposals.

At an Annual Meeting of the Shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.  To be properly brought before an Annual Meeting of Shareholders, business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a Shareholder who (i) is a Shareholder of record both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Article X and at the time of the meeting, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (iii) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Article X as to such business.  Except for proposals properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, and included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the foregoing clause (c) shall be the exclusive means for a Shareholder to propose business to be brought before an Annual Meeting of the Shareholders.

For business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a Shareholder, the Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a Shareholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at the principal executive office of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year's Annual Meeting; provided , however , that if the date of the Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the Shareholder to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the 90 th day prior to such Annual Meeting or, if later, the 10 th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such Annual Meeting was first made.  In no event shall any adjournment of an Annual Meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of timely notice as described above.

A Shareholder's notice to the Corporate Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the Shareholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting:

(a)
a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting, including the complete text of any resolutions to be presented at the Annual Meeting, with respect to such business, and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;

(b)
the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such Shareholder and of any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined below);

(c)
(i) the class and number of shares of the Corporation's stock which are held of record or are beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Shareholder and any Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of such Shareholder's notice by, or on behalf of, such Shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation; and (iii) a written agreement by such Shareholder to update and supplement the information required to be provided under this clause (c) by providing such information as of the record date for the Annual Meeting, with such information being provided to the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 10 days after such record date; and

(d)
any material interest of the Shareholder or such Shareholder Associated Person in such business.

A "Shareholder Associated Person" of any Shareholder means (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such Shareholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such Shareholder, and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Shareholder Associated Person.

Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an Annual Meeting except in accordance with this Article X.  In the event that a Shareholder attempts to bring business before an Annual Meeting without complying with the foregoing procedure, the Chairman of the meeting may declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and, if the Chairman shall so declare, such business shall not be transacted.

This Article X is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an Annual Meeting of Shareholders other than any proposal made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.  Nothing in this Article X shall be deemed to affect the rights of Shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.  The foregoing provisions are not applicable to Shareholder nominations of Directors, the process for which is set forth in Article XI.


Article XI.
Board of Directors.

A Board of Directors shall be chosen by ballot at the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders or at any meeting held in lieu thereof as herein before provided, or at any Special Meeting of the Shareholders called for the purpose of the election of Directors.

Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nominations for the election of Directors shall be made by the Board of Directors or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors or by any Shareholder entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally.  However, any Shareholder entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally may nominate one or more persons for election as Directors at a meeting only if written notice of such Shareholder's intent to make such nomination or nominations has been given, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation not later than 60 days in advance of such meeting (except that, if public disclosure of the meeting is made less than 70 days prior to the meeting, the notice need only be received within 10 days following such public disclosure).  Each such notice shall set forth: (a) the name and address of the Shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the Shareholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the Shareholder; (d) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such Shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated by the Board of Directors; and (e) the consent of each nominee to serve as a Director of the Corporation if so elected.  The Chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure.


Article XII.          Proxy Access for Director Nominations.

(a)
Whenever the Board of Directors solicits proxies with respect to the election of directors at an Annual Meeting of the Shareholders, subject to the provisions of this Article XII, the Corporation shall include in its proxy materials for such Annual Meeting, in addition to any persons nominated for election by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, the name, together with the Required Information (defined below), of any person nominated for election (the "Shareholder Nominee") to the Board of Directors by an Eligible Shareholder who expressly elects at the time of providing the notice required by this Article XII (the "Notice of Proxy Access Nomination") to have its nominee included in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to this Article XII.  An "Eligible Shareholder" is defined as a shareholder or group of no more than 20 shareholders (counting as one shareholder, for this purpose, any two or more funds that are (i) under common management and investment control, (ii) under common management and funded primarily by the same employer, or (iii) a "group of investment companies," as such term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that satisfies the requirements of section (e) of this Article XII. As used herein, the term "Eligible Shareholder" means such shareholder or shareholder group, including each member thereof to the extent the context requires.  In the event that the Eligible Shareholder consists of a group of shareholders, any and all requirements and obligations for an individual Eligible Shareholder that are set forth in these Bylaws, including the Minimum Holding Period (defined below), shall apply to each member of such group; provided, however, that the Required Ownership Percentage (defined below) shall apply to the ownership of the group in the aggregate. For purposes of this Article XII, the "Required Information" that the Corporation will include in its proxy materials is the information provided to the Corporate Secretary concerning the Shareholder Nominee and the Eligible Shareholder that is required to be disclosed in the Corporation's proxy materials by the regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, and if the Eligible Shareholder so elects, a written statement, not to exceed 500 words, in support of the Shareholder Nominee(s)' candidacy (the "Statement"). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article XII, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Statement (or portion thereof) that it, in good faith, believes is untrue in any material respect (or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading) or would violate any applicable law or regulation, and the Corporation may solicit against, and include in the proxy materials its own statement relating to, any Shareholder Nominee.

(b)
To be timely, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be addressed to the Corporate Secretary and delivered to, or mailed to and received by, the Corporate Secretary no more than one hundred fifty (150) days and no less than one hundred twenty (120) days before the anniversary of the date that the Corporation issued its proxy materials for the previous year's Annual Meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the Annual Meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, in order to be timely the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting was made, whichever first occurs.  The advance notice requirement specified in this Article XII(b) is the Corporation's "advance notice provision" for purposes of Rule 14a-18 under the Exchange Act.

(c)
The maximum number of Shareholder Nominees nominated by all Eligible Shareholders that will be included in the Corporation's proxy materials with respect to an Annual Meeting shall not exceed the greater of (i) two (2) or (ii) twenty percent (20%) of the total number of directors in office (rounded down to the nearest whole number below twenty percent) (the "Maximum Number") as of the last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be delivered pursuant to and in accordance with this Article XII (the "Final Proxy Access Nomination Date"). In the event that one or more vacancies for any reason occurs after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date but before the date of the Annual Meeting and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the size of the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the Maximum Number included in the Corporation's proxy materials shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced.

The following individuals shall be counted for purposes of determining when the Maximum Number has been reached: (i) any individual nominated by an Eligible Shareholder for inclusion in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to this Article XII whom the Board of Directors decides to nominate as a nominee of the Board of Directors, (ii) any individual nominated by an Eligible Shareholder for inclusion in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to this Article XII but whose nomination is subsequently withdrawn, shall be counted as one of the Shareholder Nominees for purposes of determining when the maximum number of Shareholder Nominees provided for in this Article XII has been reached, and (iii) any director in office as of the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date who was included in the Corporation's proxy materials as a Shareholder Nominee for any of the three (3) preceding Annual Meetings (including any individual counted as a Shareholder Nominee pursuant to item (i)). Any Eligible Shareholder submitting more than one Shareholder Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to this Article XII shall rank such Shareholder Nominees based on the order that the Eligible Shareholder desires such Shareholder Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the Corporation's proxy materials in the event that the total number of Shareholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Shareholders pursuant to this Article XII exceeds the Maximum Number provided for in this Article XII. In the event that the number of Shareholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Shareholders pursuant to this Article XII exceeds the Maximum Number provided for in this Article XII, the highest ranking Shareholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Article XII from each Eligible Shareholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation's proxy materials until the Maximum Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest to smallest) of shares of the Corporation's outstanding common stock each Eligible Shareholder disclosed as Owned in its respective Notice of Proxy Access Nomination submitted to the Corporation. If the Maximum Number is not reached after the highest ranking Shareholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Article XII from each Eligible Shareholder has been selected, this process will continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Maximum Number is reached.

(d)
For purposes of this Article XII, a shareholder shall "Own" only those outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation as to which the shareholder possesses both:
(i)
the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares; and
(ii)
the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit from and risk of loss on) such shares;

provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) shall not include any shares:

(x)
sold by such shareholder or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, including any short sale;

(y)
borrowed by such shareholder or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased by such shareholder or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell; or

(z)
subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar agreement entered into by such shareholder or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares of outstanding common stock of the Corporation, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, or if exercised by either party would have, the purpose or effect of:

(1)
reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such shareholder's or its affiliates' full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares; and/or

(2)
hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree any gain or loss realized or realizable from maintaining the full economic ownership of such shares by such shareholder or its affiliates.

A shareholder shall "Own" shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the shareholder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A shareholder's ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during (i) any period in which shares have been loaned, provided that the shareholder has the power to recall such loaned shares on five (5) business days' notice and provides a representation that it will promptly recall such loaned shares upon being notified that any of its Shareholder Nominees will be included in the proxy materials, and (ii) any period in which the shareholder has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement which is revocable at any time by the shareholder. The terms "Owned," "Owning" and other variations of the word "Own" shall have correlative meanings. Whether outstanding shares of the common stock of the Corporation are "Owned" for these purposes shall be determined by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, in each case, in its sole discretion. For purposes of this Article XII, the term "affiliate" or "affiliates" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. A shareholder shall include in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination the number of shares it is deemed to Own for the purposes of this Article XII.

(e)
In order to make a nomination pursuant to this Article XII, a shareholder must have Owned (as defined above) the Required Ownership Percentage (as defined below) of the Corporation's outstanding common stock (the "Required Shares") continuously for the Minimum Holding Period (as defined below) as of both the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to, or mailed to and received by, the Corporate Secretary in accordance with this Article XII and the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and must continue to Own the Required Shares through the meeting date. For purposes of this Article XII, the "Required Ownership Percentage" is 3% or more, and the "Minimum Holding Period" is three (3) years.

(f)
Within the time period specified in this Article XII for delivering the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination, an Eligible Shareholder must provide the following information in writing to the Corporate Secretary:

(i)
one or more written statements from the record holder of the shares (and from each intermediary through which the shares are or have been held during the Minimum Holding Period) verifying that, as of a date within seven (7) calendar days prior to the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to, or mailed to and received by, the Corporate Secretary, the Eligible Shareholder Owns, and has Owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, the Required Shares, and the Eligible Shareholder's agreement to provide, within five (5) business days after the record date for the Annual Meeting, written statements from the record holder and intermediaries verifying the Eligible Shareholder's continuous ownership of the Required Shares through the record date;

(ii)
 a copy of the Schedule 14N that has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as required by Rule 14a-18 under the Exchange Act;

(iii)
the information, representations and agreements that are the same as those that would be required to be set forth in a shareholder's notice of nomination pursuant to Article XI of these Bylaws;

(iv)
 the consent of each Shareholder Nominee to being named in the proxy materials as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;

(v)
a representation that the Eligible Shareholder (including each member of any group of shareholders that together is an Eligible Shareholder hereunder):

(A)
acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or influence control at the Corporation, and does not presently have such intent,

(B)
presently intends to maintain qualifying ownership of the Required Shares through the date of the Annual Meeting,

(C)
has not nominated and will not nominate for election any individual as a director at the Annual Meeting, other than its Shareholder Nominee(s),

(D)
has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not and will not be a "participant" in another person's, "solicitation" within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the Annual Meeting, other than its Shareholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors,

(E)
will not distribute to any shareholder any form of proxy for the Annual Meeting other than the form distributed by the Corporation;

(F)
agrees to comply with all applicable laws and regulations with respect to any solicitation in connection with the Annual Meeting or applicable to the filing and use, if any, of soliciting material, and

(G)
will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its shareholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(vi)
an undertaking that the Eligible Shareholder agrees to:
(A)
assume all liability stemming from any legal or regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Shareholder's communications with the shareholders of the Corporation or out of the information that the Eligible Shareholder provided to the Corporation;
(B)
indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually against any liability, loss or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of any nomination submitted by the Eligible Shareholder pursuant to this Article XII; and
(C)
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any solicitation or other communication with the Corporation's shareholders relating to the Annual Meeting at which the Shareholder Nominee will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act or whether any exemption from filing is available thereunder; and

(vii)
in the case of a nomination by a group of shareholders that together is an Eligible Shareholder, the designation by all group members of one group member that is authorized to act on behalf of all such members with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto, including withdrawal of the nomination.

(g)
Within the time period specified in this Article XII for delivering the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination, a Shareholder Nominee must deliver to the Corporate Secretary a written representation and agreement that such person:
(i)
will act as a representative of all of the shareholders of the Corporation while serving as a director;

(ii)
is not and will not become a party to (1) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such Shareholder Nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed to the Corporation (a "Voting Commitment") or (2) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such Shareholder Nominee's ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such Shareholder Nominee's fiduciary duties under applicable law;

(iii)
is not or will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with candidacy or service as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed to the Corporation as provided in section (h);

(iv)
will comply with the Corporation's Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and other policies and procedures, including conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines, and any other policies and guidelines applicable to directors, as well as the applicable provisions of these Bylaws; and

(v)
will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its shareholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects, and shall not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(h)
At the request of the Corporation, the Shareholder Nominee must submit all completed and signed questionnaires required of the Corporation's directors and officers within five (5) business days of receipt.  The Corporation may request such additional information as necessary to permit the Board of Directors to determine if each Shareholder Nominee is independent under the listing standards of the principal U.S. exchange upon which the Corporation's capital stock is listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing the independence of the Corporation's directors (the "Applicable Independence Standards").  If the Shareholder Nominee is or becomes a party to any compensatory, payment, reimbursement, indemnification or other financial agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation ("Third-Party Compensation"), or has received or will receive any such Third-Party Compensation in connection with candidacy or service as a director of the Corporation (other than agreements providing only for indemnification and/or reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses in connection with candidacy as a director), such Third-Party Compensation must be fully and completely disclosed to the Corporation's directors and officers in the manner provided by this section (h); in addition, any such Third-Party Compensation related to the Shareholder Nominee's service as a director of the Corporation may not continue and must cease immediately if the Shareholder Nominee becomes a director of the Corporation.

(i)
In the event that any information or communications provided by the Eligible Shareholder or the Shareholder Nominee to the Corporation or its shareholders ceases to be true and correct in all material respects or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, each Eligible Shareholder or Shareholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Corporate Secretary of any defect in such previously provided information and of the information that is required to correct any such defect.

(j)
The Corporation shall not be required to include, pursuant to this Article XII, a Shareholder Nominee in its proxy materials for any Annual Meeting:
(i)
for which the Corporate Secretary receives a notice that a shareholder has nominated such Shareholder Nominee for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to the advance notice requirements for shareholder nominees for director set forth in Article XI of these Bylaws;

(ii)
if the Eligible Shareholder who has nominated such Shareholder Nominee has engaged in or is currently engaged in, or has been or is a "participant" in another person's, "solicitation" within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the Annual Meeting other than its Shareholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors;

(iii)
who is not independent under the listing standards of each principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the Corporation is listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing independence of the Corporation's directors, in each case as determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion;

(iv)
whose election as a member of the Board of Directors would cause the Corporation to be in violation of these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the Corporation is traded, or any applicable state or federal law, rule or regulation;

(v)
who is or has been, within the past three (3) years, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined in Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914;

(vi)
who is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a criminal proceeding within the past ten (10) years;

(vii)
who is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

(viii)
if such Shareholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible Shareholder shall have provided information to the Corporation in respect to such nomination that was untrue in any material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as determined by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, in each case, in its sole discretion;

(ix)
who is a director or officer for any public utility company regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;

(x)
if the Eligible Shareholder or applicable Shareholder Nominee fails to comply with its obligations pursuant to these Bylaws, including, but not limited to, this Article XII; or

(xi)
whose then-current or within the preceding ten years' business or personal interests place such Shareholder Nominee in a conflict of interest with the corporation or any of its subsidiaries that would cause such Shareholder Nominee to violate the standard of conduct applicable to directors under Virginia law.

(k)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Board of Directors or the chairman of the Annual Meeting shall declare a nomination by an Eligible Shareholder to be invalid, and such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation, if:
(i)
the Shareholder Nominee(s) and/or the applicable Eligible Shareholder shall have breached its or their obligations under this Article XII, as determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the Annual Meeting, in each case, in its or his sole discretion; or

(ii)
the Eligible Shareholder (or a qualified representative thereof) does not appear at the Annual Meeting to present any nomination pursuant to this Article XII.

Any Shareholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation's proxy materials for a particular Annual Meeting but either
(i)
withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the Annual Meeting; or

(ii)
does not receive at least 25% of the votes cast in favor of such Shareholder Nominee's election

will be ineligible to be a Shareholder Nominee pursuant to this Article XII for the next two (2) Annual Meetings.

(l)
The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power and authority to interpret the provisions of this Article XII of these Bylaws and make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable in connection with this Article XII. All such actions, interpretations and determinations that are done or made by the Board of Directors shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Corporation, the shareholders and all other parties.

(m)
No shareholder shall be permitted to join more than one group of shareholders to become an Eligible Shareholder for purposes of nominations pursuant to this Article XII per each Annual Meeting.

(n)
This Article XII shall be the exclusive method for shareholders to include nominees for director in the Corporation's proxy materials. For the avoidance of doubt, section (l) shall not prevent any shareholder from nominating any person to the Board of Directors pursuant to and in accordance with Article XI of these Bylaws.


Article XIII.
Manner of Election of Directors.

Except as provided in Article XIX, each director shall be elected by a majority of votes cast at any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, provided that if the number of director nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

If an incumbent director is not reelected, the director shall offer his or her resignation promptly to the Board of Directors.  Within 90 days following certification of the election results, the Board of Directors shall act on the offered resignation.  In determining whether to accept the offered resignation, the Board of Directors shall consider any recommendation of the Compensation, Governance and Nominating Committee or any committee responsible for the nomination of directors, the factors considered by that committee and any additional information and factors that the Board of Directors believes to be relevant.


Article XIV.
Powers of Directors.

All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors, subject to any limitation set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, and so far as this delegation of authority is not inconsistent with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia or with the Articles of Incorporation.


Article XV.
Executive and Other Committees.

The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, may designate two or more of its number to constitute an Executive Committee.  If a quorum is present at a duly noticed or regular meeting of the Committee, the Committee may act upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Committee members present.

When the Board of Directors is not in session, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors except that the Executive Committee shall not (a) approve or recommend to Shareholders action that Virginia Stock Corporation Act requires to be approved by Shareholders; (b) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any of its Committees or elect officers; (c) amend the Articles of Incorporation; (d) adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws; (e) approve a plan of merger not requiring Shareholder approval; (f) authorize or approve a distribution, except according to a general formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors; or (g) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the Board of Directors may authorize the Executive Committee to do so subject to the limits, if any, prescribed by the Board of Directors.  If the Executive Committee is created for any designated purpose, its authority shall be limited to such purpose.  The Executive Committee shall report its action to the Board of Directors.  Regular and special meetings of the Executive Committee may be called and held subject to the same requirements with respect to time, place and notice as are specified in these Bylaws for regular and special meetings of the Board of Directors.

Members of the Executive Committee shall receive such compensation for attendance at meetings as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors likewise may appoint from their number, from the directors of affiliated corporations or from officers of the Corporation other Committees from time to time, the number composing such Committees and the power conferred upon the same to be subject to the foregoing exceptions for an Executive Committee but otherwise as determined by vote of the Board of Directors provided that any Committee empowered to exercise the authority of the Board of Directors shall be composed only of members of the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors to represent the Corporation at meetings of committees of the Board of Directors affiliated corporations.  Members of such committees, and Directors so designated, shall receive such compensation for attendance at meetings as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.


Article XVI.
Meetings of Directors and Quorum.

Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at places within or without the Commonwealth of Virginia and at times fixed by resolution of the Board, or upon call of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President, the Corporate Secretary or three or more Directors and the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary shall give not less than forty-eight (48) hours notice by letter, electronic mail or telephone (or in person) of all meetings of the Directors, provided that notice need not be given of regular meetings held at times and places fixed by resolution of the Board.

A written waiver of notice signed by the Director entitled to such notice, whether before or after the date of the meeting, shall be equivalent to giving notice.  A Director who attends or participates in a meeting shall be deemed to have waived timely and proper notice of the meeting unless the Director, at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival, objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.

A majority of the number of Directors fixed at the time in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation or such greater number as may be specifically provided in the Virginia Stock Corporation Act shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting from time to time, and the meeting may be reconvened and held without further notice so long as the new date, time and place is announced at the meeting prior to adjournment.  When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the members present shall decide any question brought before such meeting, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws.


Article XVII.
Action Without a Meeting.

Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Directors or of a Committee, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing (which may be in any number of counterparts), setting forth the action so to be taken, shall be signed by all of the Directors, or all of the members of the Committee, as the case may be, either before or after such action is taken, and delivered to the Corporate Secretary.  A Director's consent may be withdrawn by a revocation signed by the Director and delivered to the Corporate Secretary prior to the delivery to the Corporate Secretary of unrevoked written consents signed by all of the Directors.  For purposes of this Article, the signing and delivery of the written consent may be accomplished by electronic transmission.  When all Directors have signed and delivered a written consent to the Corporate Secretary, such consents shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote.

Article XVIII.
Director Resignation and Removals.

Any Director may resign at any time either from the Board of Directors or from any Committee of which the Director is a member by giving a written resignation to the Board of Directors or its Chairman, or to the Vice Chairman, or to the Chief Executive Officer or to the Corporate Secretary or, in the case of a resignation from a Committee, to the chairman of the Committee.  Any such resignation shall take effect upon receipt of the written resignation by one of the specified recipients, unless a later effective time is specified in the resignation.  Unless otherwise specified in the resignation or in these Bylaws, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.  Any resignation delivered under Article XIII shall require acceptance to make it effective.

At any meeting called for the purpose of removing a Director, the Shareholders may, with the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, remove any Director from office for cause.  The Shareholders may then elect a successor to a Director removed from office if such purpose was included in the meeting notice.  The nomination and election of such successor shall be accomplished in the same manner provided in these Bylaws for nomination and election of directors at an Annual Meeting.  The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the whole Board, may remove from any Committee of the Board any member of that Committee, with or without cause.


Article XIX.
Board Vacancies.

If the office of any Director shall become vacant, the Directors, at the time in office, whether or not a quorum, may by majority vote of the Directors then in office, choose a successor who shall hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  Vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of Directors shall be filled in the same manner.  If the vacancy results from the removal of a Director by the Shareholders as provided in Article XVIII, the vacancy may also be filled by the Shareholders as provided in such Article.


Article XX.
Officers.

The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (as one or more may be elected an Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President), a Corporate Secretary, a Treasurer and a Controller.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Vice Chairman shall also be officers unless they are not also full-time employees of the Corporation.  The officers and the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Vice Chairman shall be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors after each election of Directors by the Shareholders, and a meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice for the purpose of electing officers following the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders.

The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may appoint one or more Assistant Corporate Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, one or more Assistant Controllers, and such other officers or agents as it may deem advisable, and prescribe their duties.


Article XXI.
Eligibility of Officers.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer shall be Directors.  Any person may hold more than one office provided, however, that neither the Corporate Secretary, the Treasurer nor the Controller shall at the same time hold the office of Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or President.


Article XXII.
Duties and Authority of Chairman of the Board ofDirectors, Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Others.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Vice Chairman shall preside at the meetings of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman or the Vice Chairman may call meetings of the Board of Directors and of any Committee whenever it is deemed necessary.  The Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer shall call to order, and act as chairman of, all meetings of the Shareholders, and shall prescribe such rules of procedure not inconsistent with these Bylaws or the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, and may adjourn such meetings to be reconvened at a later time or date or at another place.  The Chairman and the Vice Chairman shall perform the duties commonly incident to such office and such other duties as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

In the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer shall perform their duties.  The Chief Executive Officer shall perform the duties commonly incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.  The Chief Executive Officer, the President and each Vice President shall have authority to sign certificates for shares of stock, bonds, deeds and contracts and to delegate such authority in such manner as may be approved by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

If the Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are unable to serve as Chairman of any Shareholders' Meeting, then the President or the Corporate Secretary, may serve in their place.


Article XXIII.
Vice Presidents.

Each Vice President shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.  In the event of the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer or the President, the duties and powers of such offices shall be performed and exercised by the Vice President designated to so act by the line of succession provided by the Board of Directors, or if not so provided by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Article XXXIV.


Article XXIV.
Corporate Secretary.

The Corporate Secretary shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings of the Shareholders, the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, respectively, shall perform the duties commonly incident to the office of corporate secretary, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.  The Corporate Secretary shall have power together with the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, to sign certificates for shares of stock.  In the Corporate Secretary's absence, an Assistant Corporate Secretary shall perform the duties of the office.


Article XXV.
Treasurer.

The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the care and custody of the money, funds and securities of the Corporation and shall have and exercise under the supervision of the Board of Directors, all the powers and duties commonly incident to the office of treasurer and shall deposit all funds of the Corporation in a bank or banks, trust company or trust companies or with a firm or firms doing a banking business, pursuant to a specific or general authorization from the Board of Directors.  The Treasurer may endorse for deposit or collection all checks, notes, et cetera, payable to the Corporation or to its order, may accept drafts on behalf of the Corporation, and, together with the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, may sign certificates for shares of stock.

All checks, drafts, notes and other obligations for the payment of money except bonds, debentures and notes issued under an indenture shall be signed either manually or, if and to the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, through facsimile, by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or such other officer or agent as the Board of Directors or an officer designated by the Board of Directors shall authorize.  Checks for the total amount of any payroll may be drawn in accordance with the foregoing provisions and deposited in a special fund.  Checks upon this fund may be drawn by such person as the Treasurer shall designate.


Article XXVI.
Controller.

The Controller shall keep accurate books of account of the Corporation's transactions and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

Article XXVII.
Officer Resignation and Removals.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, to the Vice Chairman, to the Chief Executive Officer or to the Corporate Secretary.  Any such resignation shall take effect upon receipt of the written notice by one of the specified recipients, unless a later effective time is specified in the notice.  Unless otherwise specified in the notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the entire Board, may remove any officer or agent, with or without cause.


Article XXVIII.
Officer Vacancies.

If the office of any officer or agent, one or more, becomes vacant by reason of death, disability, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, the Directors at the time in office, if a quorum, may, by a majority vote at a meeting at which a quorum is present, choose a successor or successors who shall hold office for the unexpired term or until such officer's successor is duly elected and qualified or the position is eliminated.

Article XXIX.       Certificates and Records for Shares.

Every Shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates for shares of record owned by such Shareholder in such form as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, duly numbered and setting forth the number and kind of shares to which such Shareholder is entitled.  Such certificates shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary.  The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Transfer Agents and/or Registrars for its stock of any class or classes and may require stock certificates to be countersigned and/or registered by one or more of such Transfer Agents and/or Registrars.  If certificates for shares are signed, either manually or by facsimile, engraved or printed, by a Transfer Agent or by a Registrar, the signatures of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary may be facsimiles, engraved or printed.  Any provisions of these Bylaws with reference to the signing of stock certificates shall include, in cases above permitted, such facsimiles.

In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may authorize the issue of some or all of the shares of any or all of its classes or series without certificates.  Within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, the Corporation shall send the Shareholder a written statement of the information required on certificates by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act or other applicable law.

The person registered on the books of the Corporation as the owner of any shares shall be entitled exclusively as the owner of such shares, to receive dividends and to vote in respect of such shares.  It shall be the duty of every Shareholder to notify the Corporation of such Shareholder's address.
 

Article XXX.
Transfer of Shares.

Shares may be transferred by delivery of the certificate accompanied either by an assignment in writing on the back of the certificate or by a written power of attorney to sell, assign and transfer the same on the books of the Corporation, signed by the person appearing by the certificate to be the owner of the shares, and shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation upon surrender so assigned or endorsed.  Where shares have been issued without certificates, shares may be transferred by a written instrument of assignment or a written power of attorney to sell, assign and transfer the same on the books of the Corporation, signed by the person appearing by the records of the Corporation to be the owner of such shares, and shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation upon delivery of such instrument or power of attorney to the Corporation.


Article XXXI.
Voting of Shares Held.

Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, or the Corporate Secretary may from time to time appoint one or more attorneys-in-fact or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to cast the votes that the Corporation may be entitled to cast as a shareholder or otherwise in any other corporation or other legal entity, any of whose stock or securities of which may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of any such other corporations or entities, or to consent in writing to any action by any such other corporation or entities, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to be executed on behalf of the Corporation such written proxies, consents, waivers or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or proper in the premises; or either the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Corporate Secretary may attend any meeting of the shareholders or securityholders of any such other corporation or entity and vote or exercise any or all other powers of the Corporation as the shareholder or securityholder of such other corporation or entity.

 
Article XXXII.
Bonds, Debentures and Notes Issued Under an Indenture.

All bonds, debentures and notes issued under an indenture may be signed by (a) the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President or such other officer or agent as the Board of Directors shall authorize and by the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Corporate Secretary or by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or such other officer or agent as the Board of Directors shall authorize, or (b) such officer or officers as may be specified in the indenture.  The signature of any authorized officer of the Corporation on bonds, debentures and notes authenticated by a corporate trustee may be made manually or by facsimile.


Article XXXIII.
Amendments.

Both the Board of Directors and the Shareholders shall have the power to alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt new Bylaws, but Bylaws enacted by the Shareholders, if expressly so provided, may not be altered, amended or repealed by the Directors.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Articles IV and XI of these Bylaws may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.


Article XXXIV.
Emergency Bylaws.

The Emergency Bylaws provided in this Article XXXIV shall be operative during any emergency notwithstanding any different provision in these Bylaws or in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation or in the Virginia Stock Corporation Act.  An emergency exists if a quorum of the Corporation's Board of Directors cannot readily be assembled because of some catastrophic event.  To the extent not inconsistent with these Emergency Bylaws, the Bylaws provided in the other Articles of these Bylaws shall remain in effect during such emergency and upon the termination of such emergency the Emergency Bylaws shall cease to be operative unless and until another such emergency shall occur.

During any such emergency:
(a)
Any meeting of the Board of Directors may be called by any officer of the Corporation or by any Director.  Notice shall be given by the person calling the meeting.  The notice shall specify the time and place of the meeting.  Notice may be given only to such of the Directors as it may be feasible to reach at the time and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication or radio.  If given by mail, messenger, electronic transmission or telephone, the notice shall be addressed to the Director's address or such other place as the person giving the notice shall deem most suitable.  Notice shall be similarly given, to the extent feasible, to the other persons referred to in (b) below.  Notice shall be given at least two days before the meeting if feasible in the judgment of the person giving the notice, but otherwise shall be given any time before the meeting as the person giving the notice shall deem necessary.

(b)
At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the number of Directors fixed at the time in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation.  If the Directors present at any particular meeting shall be fewer than the number required for such quorum, other persons present, as determined by the following provisions and in the following order of priority, up to the number necessary to make up such quorum, shall be deemed Directors for such particular meeting:
(i)
The President, if not a Director;

(ii)
The Executive Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority of first election to such office, or if two or more shall have been first elected to such office on the same day, in the order of their seniority in age;

(iii)
The Senior Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority of first election to such office, or if two or more shall have been first elected to such office on the same day, in the order of their seniority in age;

(iv)
All other Vice Presidents at the principal office of the Corporation in the order of their seniority of first election to such office, or if two or more shall have been first elected to such office on the same day, in the order of their seniority in age; and

(v)
Any other persons that are designated on a list that shall have been approved by the Board of Directors before the emergency, such persons to be taken in such order of priority and subject to such conditions as may be provided in the resolution approving the list.

(c)
The Board of Directors, during as well as before any such emergency, may provide, and from time to time modify, lines of succession in the event that during such an emergency any or all officers or agents of the Corporation for any reason shall be rendered incapable of discharging their duties.

(d)
The Board of Directors, before and during any such emergency, may, effective in the emergency, change the principal office or designate several alternative principal offices or regional offices, or authorize the officers so to do.

No officer, Director or employee shall be liable for any action taken in accordance with these Emergency Bylaws so long as he or she discharges his or her duties in accordance with his or her good faith business judgment of the best interests of the Corporation.

These Emergency Bylaws shall be subject to repeal or change by further action of the Board of Directors or by action of the Shareholders, except that no such repeal or change shall modify the provisions of the next preceding paragraph with regard to action or inaction prior to the time of such repeal or change.  Any such amendment of these Emergency Bylaws may make any further or different provision that may be practical and necessary for the circumstances of the emergency.


Article XXXV.
Control Share Acquisitions.

In the event that any acquiring person (an "Acquiring Person") as defined in Section 13.1-728.1 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (the "Act"), either (a) fails to comply with the provisions of Section 13.1-728.4 of the Act or (b) fails to obtain the approval of the Shareholders of the Corporation at any meeting held pursuant to Section 13.1-728.5, then the Corporation shall have authority, upon approval by resolution of the Board of Directors to call for redemption, at anytime within 60 days after the last acquisition of any such shares by such Acquiring Person or the date of such meeting, as the case may be, and thereafter to redeem on such date within such 60-day period as may be specified in such resolution (the "Redemption Date") all shares of Common Stock of the Corporation theretofore acquired by the Acquiring Person in a control share acquisition (as defined in Section 13.1-728.1 of the Act) and then owned beneficially by such Acquiring Person, as such number of shares may be either (a) shown on any control share acquisition statement or any statement or report filed by the Acquiring Person with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act or (b) otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.  The redemption price shall be computed in accordance with Section 13.1-728.7 of the Act and paid in cash on the Redemption Date against delivery at the principal office of the Corporation of certificates evidencing the shares so redeemed.

All determinations by the Board of Directors as to (a) the status of any person as an Acquiring Person under the Act, (b) the number of shares of the Corporation owned by such Acquiring Person, (c) the timeliness of compliance by any Acquiring Person within Section 13.1-728.4 of the Act, or (d) the interpretation of the Act or this Article if made in good faith, shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.