UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________
  (Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 0-13468
___________________________________________
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________
Washington
  
91-1069248
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
 
1015 Third Avenue, 12 th Floor, Seattle, Washington
  
98104
(Address of principal executive offices)
  
(Zip Code)
(206) 674-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________________

  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
x
 
  
Accelerated filer
  o
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
Yes  o  No  x
At August 3, 2015, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock was 189,159,975 .
 




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
985,727

 
$
927,107

Short-term investments
47,047

 
40,336

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,369 at June 30, 2015 and $7,119 at December 31, 2014
1,194,180

 
1,236,042

Deferred Federal and state income taxes
20,930

 
20,279

Other
86,871

 
65,486

Total current assets
2,334,755

 
2,289,250

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $381,393 at June 30, 2015 and $371,756 at December 31, 2014
536,121

 
538,415

Goodwill
7,927

 
7,927

Other assets, net
53,572

 
55,313

Total assets
$
2,932,375

 
$
2,890,905

Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
738,323

 
770,238

Accrued expenses, primarily salaries and related costs
228,537

 
192,468

Federal, state and foreign income taxes
26,821

 
21,077

Total current liabilities
993,681

 
983,783

Deferred Federal and state income taxes
48,961

 
35,514

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, none issued

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Issued and outstanding 189,117,916 shares at June 30, 2015 and 191,655,690 shares at December 31, 2014
1,891

 
1,916

Additional paid-in capital
2,349

 
1,113

Retained earnings
1,935,159

 
1,903,196

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(52,778
)
 
(37,817
)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,886,621

 
1,868,408

Noncontrolling interest
3,112

 
3,200

Total equity
1,889,733

 
1,871,608

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,932,375

 
$
2,890,905

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


2



EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Airfreight services
$
693,812

 
$
667,257

 
$
1,401,256

 
$
1,314,395

Ocean freight and ocean services
576,772

 
536,438

 
1,142,489

 
1,005,662

Customs brokerage and other services
420,969

 
395,446

 
825,334

 
770,729

Total revenues
1,691,553

 
1,599,141

 
3,369,079

 
3,090,786

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Airfreight services
506,988

 
503,213

 
1,019,989

 
986,095

Ocean freight and ocean services
433,356

 
423,716

 
878,812

 
791,091

Customs brokerage and other services
199,068

 
187,498

 
388,651

 
364,300

Salaries and related costs
287,065

 
260,767

 
565,943

 
516,709

Rent and occupancy costs
24,971

 
25,401

 
50,359

 
50,563

Depreciation and amortization
11,420

 
12,417

 
22,949

 
24,799

Selling and promotion
10,529

 
9,291

 
19,776

 
17,464

Other
35,440

 
34,395

 
71,001

 
62,119

Total operating expenses
1,508,837

 
1,456,698

 
3,017,480

 
2,813,140

Operating income
182,716

 
142,443

 
351,599

 
277,646

Other Income (Expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
2,636

 
2,764

 
5,368

 
5,461

Other, net
3,804

 
3,190

 
3,838

 
2,909

Other income, net
6,440

 
5,954

 
9,206

 
8,370

Earnings before income taxes
189,156

 
148,397

 
360,805

 
286,016

Income tax expense
70,827

 
56,669

 
135,144

 
110,093

Net earnings
118,329

 
91,728

 
225,661

 
175,923

Less net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest
569

 
426

 
1,197

 
797

Net earnings attributable to shareholders
$
117,760

 
$
91,302

 
$
224,464

 
$
175,126

Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders per share
$
0.61

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.17

 
$
0.88

Basic earnings attributable to shareholders per share
$
0.62

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.17

 
$
0.88

Dividends declared and paid per common share
$
0.36

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.32

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
191,917,973

 
197,126,243

 
192,425,521

 
199,482,932

Weighted average basic shares outstanding
190,679,008

 
196,451,912

 
191,150,758

 
198,772,260

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



3



EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net earnings
$
118,329

 
$
91,728

 
$
225,661

 
$
175,923

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $2,363 and $2,723 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and $8,197 and $1,394 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
4,216

 
4,985

 
(15,389
)
 
2,608

Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency realized losses, net of tax of $61 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014

 
111

 

 
111

Other comprehensive income (loss)
4,216

 
5,096

 
(15,389
)
 
2,719

Comprehensive income
122,545

 
96,824

 
210,272

 
178,642

Less comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
472

 
440

 
769

 
860

Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
$
122,073

 
$
96,384

 
$
209,503

 
$
177,782

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4



EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
118,329

 
$
91,728

 
$
225,661

 
$
175,923

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for losses (recoveries) on accounts receivable
584

 
496

 
861

 
(619
)
Deferred income tax expense
8,986

 
2,891

 
20,923

 
10,085

Excess tax benefits from stock plans
(366
)
 
(495
)
 
(1,846
)
 
(984
)
Stock compensation expense
11,663

 
11,877

 
21,570

 
22,171

Depreciation and amortization
11,420

 
12,417

 
22,949

 
24,799

Other
27

 
68

 
113

 
206

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
63,234

 
(84,618
)
 
16,444

 
(72,390
)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
8,038

 
61,377

 
22,933

 
90,923

Decrease in income taxes payable, net
(39,000
)
 
(47,370
)
 
(15,868
)
 
(29,165
)
(Increase) decrease in other current assets
(1,187
)
 
(3,485
)
 
2,382

 
(2,206
)
Net cash from operating activities
181,728

 
44,886

 
316,122

 
218,743

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of short-term investments
(46,986
)
 
(15,301
)
 
(47,008
)
 
(96,431
)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments

 
15,643

 
40,296

 
36,619

Purchase of property and equipment
(12,912
)
 
(9,635
)
 
(22,357
)
 
(18,395
)
Escrow deposit for land acquisition

 
(27,101
)
 

 
(27,101
)
Other, net
(14
)
 
(1,536
)
 
184

 
134

Net cash from investing activities
(59,912
)
 
(37,930
)
 
(28,885
)
 
(105,174
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
25,047

 
22,125

 
60,095

 
30,017

Repurchases of common stock
(128,137
)
 
(131,391
)
 
(205,505
)
 
(358,116
)
Excess tax benefits from stock plans
366

 
495

 
1,846

 
984

Dividends paid
(68,781
)
 
(62,807
)
 
(68,781
)
 
(62,807
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 
(857
)
 
(85
)
Net cash from financing activities
(171,505
)
 
(171,578
)
 
(213,202
)
 
(390,007
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
2,272

 
4,137

 
(15,415
)
 
(653
)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(47,417
)
 
(160,485
)
 
58,620

 
(277,091
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,033,144

 
1,131,046

 
927,107

 
1,247,652

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
985,727

 
$
970,561

 
$
985,727

 
$
970,561

Taxes Paid:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes
$
101,389

 
$
105,963

 
$
129,650

 
$
133,459

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

Note 1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A.
Basis of Presentation
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. (“the Company”) is a non-asset based provider of global logistics services operating through a worldwide network of offices and exclusive or non-exclusive agents. The Company’s customers include retailing and wholesaling, electronics, industrial and manufacturing companies around the world.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2015.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All dollar amounts in the notes are presented in thousands except for share data. Effective in the first quarter of 2015, the Company changed the organization of the management of its Asia Pacific region, splitting it into North and South Asia. Accordingly, the financial information previously combined under one geographical operating segment for Asia Pacific is now reported as North Asia and South Asia segments for all periods presented.
B.
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is reviewed at least monthly for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments for services and advances. Additional allowances may be necessary in the future if the ability of its customers to pay deteriorates. The Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amounts of $7,369 as of June 30, 2015 and $7,119 as of December 31, 2014 . Additions and write-offs have not been significant in the periods presented.
C.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The Company uses estimates primarily in the following areas: accounts receivable valuation, accrual of costs related to ancillary services the Company provides, accrual of insurance liabilities for the portion of the related exposure which the Company has self-insured, accrual of various tax liabilities, accrual of loss contingencies and calculation of share-based compensation expense. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
D. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09 (Topic 606) “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, as amended. This update, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 605 - “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the FASB ASC, substantially converges revenue recognition guidance between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), providing a single, comprehensive framework for recognizing revenue. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company beginning in its first quarter of 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. However, at this time, based on the nature of the Company's operations, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the amount or timing of revenue recognized or the Company's revenue recognition policies.


6



Note 2. Share-Based Compensation
The Company provides compensation benefits by granting stock options and employee stock purchase rights to its employees and restricted shares to its directors. On May 21, 2015 , the shareholders approved the 2015 Stock Option Plan, which made available 3,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for purchase upon exercise of options granted. The Company has historically granted the majority of its options during the second quarter of each fiscal year. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , 2,919,750 and 2,289,600 options were granted, respectively. The grant of employee stock purchase rights and the issuance of shares under the employee stock purchase plan are made in the third quarter of each fiscal year and none were issued in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . In the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively, 33,868 and 30,702 fully vested shares were granted to independent directors.
The Company recognizes stock compensation expense based on an estimate of the fair value of awards granted to employees and directors under the Company’s stock option, director restricted stock and employee stock purchase rights plans. The expense, adjusted for expected forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the stock awards' vesting period. The forfeiture assumption used to calculate compensation expense is primarily based on historical pre-vesting employee forfeiture patterns.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Dividend yield
1.60
%
 
1.50
%
Volatility - stock option plans
31
%
 
36
%
Risk free interest rates
1.79
%
 
2.27
%
Expected life (years) - stock option plans
6.41 - 7.47

 
6.52 - 7.43

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the period
$
13.42

 
$
14.08

Total stock compensation expense and the total related tax benefit recognized are as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Stock compensation expense
$
11,663

 
$
11,877

 
$
21,570

 
$
22,171

Recognized tax benefit
$
1,491

 
$
1,183

 
$
2,734

 
$
2,126


7





Note 3. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for earnings attributable to shareholders:
 
Three months ended 
 
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net earnings
attributable to
shareholders
 
Weighted average
shares
 
Earnings per share
2015
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
117,760

 
190,679,008

 
$
0.62

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 
1,238,965

 

Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
117,760

 
191,917,973

 
$
0.61

2014
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
91,302

 
196,451,912

 
$
0.46

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 
674,331

 

Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
91,302

 
197,126,243

 
$
0.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net earnings
attributable to
shareholders
 
Weighted average
shares
 
Earnings per share
2015
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
224,464

 
191,150,758

 
$
1.17

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 
1,274,763

 

Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
224,464

 
192,425,521

 
$
1.17

2014
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
175,126

 
198,772,260

 
$
0.88

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

 
710,672

 

Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
175,126

 
199,482,932

 
$
0.88

The following potential common shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive:
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Shares
8,406,717

 
15,633,365

 
10,519,482

 
16,778,917



8



Note 4. Components of Equity
The components of equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
Shareholders’
equity
 
Noncontrolling
interest
 
Total
equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
1,868,408

 
3,200

 
1,871,608

Exercise of stock options
60,095

 

 
60,095

Shares repurchased under provisions of stock repurchase plans
(205,505
)
 

 
(205,505
)
Stock compensation expense
21,570

 

 
21,570

Tax benefits from stock plans, net
1,331

 

 
1,331

Net earnings
224,464

 
1,197

 
225,661

Other comprehensive loss
(14,961
)
 
(428
)
 
(15,389
)
Dividends paid ($0.36 per share)
(68,781
)
 

 
(68,781
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest

 
(857
)
 
(857
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
1,886,621

 
3,112

 
1,889,733

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
2,084,783

 
1,548

 
2,086,331

Exercise of stock options
30,017

 

 
30,017

Shares repurchased under provisions of stock repurchase plans
(358,116
)
 

 
(358,116
)
Stock compensation expense
22,171

 

 
22,171

Tax benefits from stock plans, net
984

 

 
984

Net earnings
175,126

 
797

 
175,923

Other comprehensive income
2,656

 
63

 
2,719

Dividends paid ($0.32 per share)
(62,807
)
 

 
(62,807
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest

 
(85
)
 
(85
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
1,894,814

 
2,323

 
1,897,137

The Company has a Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan to repurchase shares from the proceeds of stock option exercises and employee stock purchases. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , 1,183,284 and 651,982 shares were repurchased at an average price of $47.06 and $44.26 per share, respectively. The Company also has a Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan approved by the Board of Directors that authorizes management to reduce issued and outstanding stock to 188 million shares of common stock. On August 4, 2015, the Board of Directors amended the plan to further authorize repurchases down to 180 million shares of common stock. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , 3,132,992 and 7,947,500 shares were repurchased at an average price of $47.82 and $41.43 per share, respectively.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related income tax effects, for all the periods presented.
On May 6, 2015 , the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.36 per share payable on June 15, 2015 to shareholders of record as of June 1, 2015 . On May 7, 2014 , the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.32 per share payable on June 16, 2014 to shareholders of record as of June 2, 2014 .



9



Note 5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, other than cash, consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates their fair value. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at date of purchase. Short-term investments have a maturity of greater than three months at date of purchase. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of the following:
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and overnight deposits
$
584,452

 
584,452

 
531,312

 
531,312

Corporate commercial paper
348,653

 
348,690

 
356,468

 
356,536

Time deposits
52,622

 
52,622

 
39,327

 
39,327

Total cash and cash equivalents
985,727

 
985,764

 
927,107

 
927,175

Short-Term Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate commercial paper
47,006

 
47,025

 
40,295

 
40,350

Time deposits
41

 
41

 
41

 
41

Total short-term investments
47,047

 
47,066

 
40,336

 
40,391

Total
$
1,032,774

 
1,032,830

 
967,443

 
967,566

The fair value of corporate commercial paper and time deposits is based on the use of market interest rates for identical or similar assets (Level 2 fair value measurement).
Note 6. Contingencies
The Company is involved in claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters that arise in the ordinary course of business and are subject to inherent uncertainties. Currently, in management's opinion and based upon advice from legal advisors, none of these matters are expected to have a significant effect on the Company's operations, cash flows or financial position. As of June 30, 2015 , the amounts accrued for these claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters are not significant to the Company's operations or financial position. At this time the Company is unable to estimate any additional loss or range of reasonably possible losses, if any, beyond the amounts recorded, that might result from the resolution of these matters.

10



Note 7. Business Segment Information
The Company is organized functionally in geographic operating segments. Accordingly, management focuses its attention on revenues, net revenues 1 , operating income, identifiable assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and equity generated in each of these geographical areas when evaluating the effectiveness of geographic management. The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis. Transactions among the Company’s various offices are conducted using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents.
Financial information regarding the Company’s operations by geographic area is as follows:
(in thousands)
UNITED
STATES
 
OTHER
NORTH
AMERICA
 
LATIN
AMERICA
 
NORTH ASIA
 
SOUTH ASIA
 
EUROPE
 
MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND INDIA
 
ELIMI-
NATIONS
 
CONSOLI-
DATED
Three months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
449,622

 
58,739

 
24,314

 
649,901

 
184,862

 
239,953

 
84,162

 

 
1,691,553

Transfers between geographic areas
32,486

 
3,685

 
5,403

 
5,427

 
6,473

 
10,716

 
5,112

 
(69,302
)
 

Total revenues
$
482,108

 
62,424

 
29,717

 
655,328

 
191,335

 
250,669

 
89,274

 
(69,302
)
 
1,691,553

Net revenues 1
$
229,353

 
30,576

 
17,485

 
124,491

 
46,944

 
76,607

 
26,685

 

 
552,141

Operating income
$
68,547

 
10,437

 
5,441

 
60,597

 
16,140

 
15,587

 
5,967

 

 
182,716

Identifiable assets at period end
$
1,381,755

 
103,613

 
57,711

 
572,425

 
141,344

 
448,475

 
219,280

 
7,772

 
2,932,375

Capital expenditures
$
7,711

 
1,656

 
569

 
475

 
989

 
921

 
591

 

 
12,912

Depreciation and amortization
$
7,339

 
310

 
248

 
1,379

 
548

 
1,176

 
420

 

 
11,420

Equity
$
1,075,703

 
59,374

 
38,447

 
344,479

 
118,175

 
166,569

 
124,564

 
(37,578
)
 
1,889,733

Three months ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
416,454

 
55,343

 
22,003

 
623,625

 
152,570

 
250,823

 
78,323

 

 
1,599,141

Transfers between geographic areas
22,408

 
2,587

 
5,567

 
5,637

 
6,708

 
9,829

 
4,925

 
(57,661
)
 

Total revenues
$
438,862

 
57,930

 
27,570

 
629,262

 
159,278

 
260,652

 
83,248

 
(57,661
)
 
1,599,141

Net revenues 1
$
200,106

 
25,533

 
16,648

 
97,498

 
40,145

 
79,958

 
24,826

 

 
484,714

Operating income
$
59,780

 
7,001

 
4,676

 
39,321

 
11,828

 
14,952

 
4,885

 

 
142,443

Identifiable assets at period end
$
1,328,312

 
110,498

 
57,588

 
587,891

 
153,660

 
481,190

 
205,023

 
5,778

 
2,929,940

Capital expenditures
$
5,547

 
422

 
171

 
1,383

 
518

 
1,234

 
360

 

 
9,635

Depreciation and amortization
$
7,879

 
296

 
227

 
1,476

 
620

 
1,478

 
441

 

 
12,417

Equity
$
1,044,386

 
72,681

 
35,578

 
356,974

 
122,577

 
189,296

 
112,394

 
(36,749
)
 
1,897,137


11



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
UNITED
STATES
 
OTHER
NORTH
AMERICA
 
LATIN
AMERICA
 
NORTH ASIA
 
SOUTH ASIA
 
EUROPE
 
MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND INDIA
 
ELIMI-
NATIONS
 
CONSOLI-
DATED
Six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
893,803

 
113,533

 
48,395

 
1,295,345

 
366,243

 
482,039

 
169,721

 

 
3,369,079

Transfers between geographic areas
60,161

 
6,499

 
10,180

 
11,124

 
12,388

 
20,353

 
10,179

 
(130,884
)
 

Total revenues
$
953,964

 
120,032

 
58,575

 
1,306,469

 
378,631

 
502,392

 
179,900

 
(130,884
)
 
3,369,079

Net revenues 1
$
448,956

 
61,254

 
34,044

 
241,896

 
89,144

 
152,495

 
53,838

 

 
1,081,627

Operating income
$
127,728

 
21,528

 
10,797

 
117,653

 
30,020

 
30,658

 
13,215

 

 
351,599

Identifiable assets at period end
$
1,381,755

 
103,613

 
57,711

 
572,425

 
141,344

 
448,475

 
219,280

 
7,772

 
2,932,375

Capital expenditures
$
14,036

 
1,944

 
1,186

 
765

 
1,308

 
2,069

 
1,049

 

 
22,357

Depreciation and amortization
$
14,732

 
602

 
516

 
2,778

 
1,078

 
2,422

 
821

 

 
22,949

Equity
$
1,075,703

 
59,374

 
38,447

 
344,479

 
118,175

 
166,569

 
124,564

 
(37,578
)
 
1,889,733

Six months ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
817,193

 
106,927

 
42,632

 
1,192,314

 
293,313

 
484,506

 
153,901

 

 
3,090,786

Transfers between geographic areas
42,419

 
4,962

 
10,771

 
11,054

 
13,258

 
19,148

 
9,467

 
(111,079
)
 

Total revenues
$
859,612

 
111,889

 
53,403

 
1,203,368

 
306,571

 
503,654

 
163,368

 
(111,079
)
 
3,090,786

Net revenues 1
$
392,188

 
51,694

 
32,005

 
190,892

 
79,238

 
154,289

 
48,994

 

 
949,300

Operating income
$
111,678

 
15,376

 
9,535

 
79,375

 
24,298

 
26,594

 
10,790

 

 
277,646

Identifiable assets at period end
$
1,328,312

 
110,498

 
57,588

 
587,891

 
153,660

 
481,190

 
205,023

 
5,778

 
2,929,940

Capital expenditures
$
9,475

 
686

 
472

 
4,043

 
974

 
2,100

 
645

 

 
18,395

Depreciation and amortization
$
15,731

 
576

 
439

 
2,978

 
1,216

 
2,985

 
874

 

 
24,799

Equity
$
1,044,386

 
72,681

 
35,578

 
356,974

 
122,577

 
189,296

 
112,394

 
(36,749
)
 
1,897,137

_______________________
1 Net revenues are a non-GAAP measure calculated as revenues less directly related operations expenses attributable to the Company's principal services. The Company's management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues when evaluating the Company's operating segment performance since total revenues earned as a freight consolidator include the carriers' charges for carrying the shipment, whereas revenues earned in other capacities include primarily the commissions and fees earned by the Company. Net revenue is one of the Company's primary operational and financial measures and demonstrates the Company's ability to concentrate and leverage purchasing power through effective consolidation of shipments from customers utilizing a variety of transportation carriers and optimal routings.
 

12



The following table presents the calculation of consolidated net revenues:
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Total revenues
$
1,691,553

 
$
1,599,141

 
$
3,369,079

 
$
3,090,786

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Airfreight services
506,988

 
503,213

 
1,019,989

 
986,095

Ocean freight and ocean services
433,356

 
423,716

 
878,812

 
791,091

Customs brokerage and other services
199,068

 
187,498

 
388,651

 
364,300

Net revenues
$
552,141

 
$
484,714

 
$
1,081,627

 
$
949,300



13



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995; CERTAIN CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Certain portions of this report on Form 10-Q including the sections entitled “Overview,” "Strategy and Culture," "International Trade and Competition," "Seasonality," “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Results of Operations,” “Currency and Other Risk Factors” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contain forward-looking statements. Words such as "will likely result", "are expected to", "would expect", "would not expect", "will continue", "is anticipated", "estimate", "project", "plan", "believe", "probable", "reasonably possible", "may", "could", "should", "intends", "foreseeable future" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in the Company's businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These statements must be considered in connection with the discussion of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Attention should be given to the factors identified and discussed in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2015.
Overview
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. is a global logistics company. The Company's services include air and ocean freight consolidation and forwarding, customs clearance, warehousing and distribution, purchase order management, vendor consolidation, time-definite transportation services, cargo insurance and other logistics solutions. The Company does not compete for overnight courier or small parcel business. As a non-asset based carrier, the Company does not own or operate transportation assets.
The Company derives its revenues from three principal sources: 1) airfreight services, 2) ocean freight and ocean services, and 3) customs brokerage and other services. These are the revenue categories presented in the financial statements.
The Company generates the major portion of its air and ocean freight revenues by purchasing transportation services on a wholesale basis from direct (asset-based) carriers and reselling those services to its customers on a retail basis. The difference between the rate billed to customers (the sell rate) and the rate paid to the carrier (the buy rate) is termed “net revenue” (a non-GAAP measure), “yield” or “margin.” By consolidating shipments from multiple customers and concentrating its buying power, the Company is able to negotiate favorable buy rates from the direct carriers, while at the same time offering lower sell rates than customers would otherwise be able to negotiate themselves. The most significant drivers of changes in gross revenues and related transportation expenses are volume, sell rates and buy rates. Volume has a similar effect on the change in both gross revenues and related transportation expenses in each of the Company's three primary sources of revenue.
In most cases the Company acts as an indirect carrier. When acting as an indirect carrier, the Company will issue a House Airway Bill (HAWB) or a House Ocean Bill of Lading (HOBL) to customers as the contract of carriage. In turn, when the freight is physically tendered to a direct carrier, the Company receives a contract of carriage known as a Master Airway Bill for airfreight shipments and a Master Ocean Bill of Lading for ocean shipments. In these transactions, the Company is the primary obligor and is required to compensate direct carriers for services performed regardless of whether customers accept the service, has latitude in establishing price, has discretion in selecting the direct carrier and has credit risk. The Company is the principal in these transactions and reports revenue and the related expenses on a gross basis.
For revenues earned in other capacities, for instance, when the Company does not issue a HAWB or a HOBL or otherwise acts solely as an agent for the shipper, only the commissions and fees earned for such services are included in revenues. In these transactions, the Company is not a principal and reports only commissions and fees earned in revenue.
Customs brokerage and other services involves providing services at destination, such as helping customers clear shipments through customs by preparing and filing required documentation, calculating and providing for payment of duties and other taxes on behalf of customers as well as arranging for any required inspections by governmental agencies, and arranging for delivery. These are complicated functions requiring technical knowledge of customs rules and regulations in the multitude of countries in which the Company has offices.
The Company is managed along five geographic areas of responsibility: Americas; North Asia; South Asia; Europe; and Middle East, Africa and India (MAIR). Each area is divided into sub-regions which are composed of operating units with individual profit and loss responsibility. The Company’s business involves shipments between operating units and typically touches more than one geographic area. The nature of the international logistics business necessitates a high degree of communication and cooperation among operating units. Because of this inter-relationship between operating units, it is very difficult to examine any one geographic area and draw meaningful conclusions as to its contribution to the Company’s overall success on a stand-alone basis.

14



The Company’s operating units share revenue using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents. The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis. The Company’s strategy closely links compensation with operating unit profitability. Individual success is closely linked to cooperation with other operating units within the network.
The mix of services varies by segment based primarily on the import or export orientation of local operations in each region. In accordance with the Company's revenue recognition policy (see Note 1. E. to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2015 ), almost all freight revenues and related expenses are recorded at origin and shipment profits are split between origin and destination offices by recording a commission fee or profit share revenue at destination and a corresponding commission or profit share expense as a component of origin consolidation costs.
Strategy and Culture
The Company has pursued a strategy emphasizing organic growth supplemented by certain strategic acquisitions. From the inception of the Company, management has believed that the elements required for a successful global service organization can only be assured through recruiting, training, and ultimately retaining superior personnel. The Company’s greatest challenge is now and always has been perpetuating a consistent global corporate culture which demands:
Total dedication, first and foremost, to providing superior customer service;
Compliance with Company policies and government regulations;
Aggressive marketing of all of the Company’s service offerings;
Ongoing development of key employees and management personnel via formal and informal means;
Creation of unlimited advancement opportunities for employees dedicated to hard work, personal growth and continuous improvement;
Individual commitment to the identification and mentoring of successors for every key position so that when inevitable change occurs, a qualified and well-trained internal candidate is ready to step forward; and
Continuous identification, design and implementation of system solutions, both technological and otherwise, to meet and exceed the needs of the Company's customers while simultaneously delivering tools to make the Company's employees more efficient and more effective.
The Company reinforces these values with a compensation system that rewards employees for profitably managing the things they can control. This compensation system has been in place since the Company became a publicly traded entity. The Company believes in a “real world” environment in every operating unit where individuals are not sheltered from the profit implications of their decisions. If these decisions result in operating losses, management must make up these losses with future operating profits, in the aggregate, before any cash incentive compensation can be earned. Executive management, in very limited circumstances, has made exceptions at the branch operating unit level. At the same time, the Company insists on continued focus on such things as accounts receivable collection, cash flow management and credit soundness in an attempt to insulate managers from the sort of catastrophic errors that might end a career.
Any failure to perpetuate this unique culture on a self-sustained basis throughout the Company provides a greater threat to the Company’s continued success than any external force, which would be largely beyond its control. The Company strongly believes that it is nearly impossible to predict events that, in the aggregate, could have a positive or a negative impact on future operations. As a result, management's focus is on building and maintaining a global corporate culture and an environment where well-trained employees and managers are prepared to identify and react to changes as they develop and thereby help the Company adapt and thrive as major trends emerge.
The Company’s ability to provide services to its customers is highly dependent on good working relationships with a variety of entities including airlines, steamship lines, ground transportation providers and governmental agencies. The significance of maintaining acceptable working relationships with these entities has gained increased importance as a result of ongoing concern over terrorism and increased governmental regulation and oversight of international trade and commerce. A good reputation helps to develop practical working understandings that will assist in meeting security and regulatory requirements while minimizing potential international trade obstacles, especially as governments promulgate new regulations and increase oversight and enforcement of new and existing laws. The Company considers its current working relationships with these entities to be satisfactory. Over the last two years, airline profitability has improved, although many air carriers remain highly leveraged with debt. The ocean steamship line industry has incurred significant losses in recent years and many carriers are highly leveraged with debt. This situation has required the Company to be selective in determining which carriers to utilize. Further changes in the financial stability, operating capabilities and capacity of asset-based carriers, space allotments available from carriers, governmental regulations, and/or trade accords could adversely affect the Company’s business in unpredictable ways.

15




International Trade and Competition
The Company operates in 63 countries in the competitive global logistics industry and Company activities are closely tied to the global economy. International trade is influenced by many factors, including economic and political conditions in the United States and abroad, currency exchange rates, laws and policies relating to tariffs, trade restrictions, foreign investments and taxation. Periodically, governments consider a variety of changes to current tariffs and trade restrictions and accords. The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these proposals may be adopted, or the effects the adoption of any such proposal will have on the Company’s business. Doing business in foreign locations also subjects the Company to a variety of risks and considerations not normally encountered by domestic enterprises. In addition to being influenced by governmental policies concerning international trade and commerce, the Company’s business may also be affected by political developments and changes in government personnel or policies, as well as economic turbulence, political unrest and security concerns in the nations in which it does business and the future impact that these events may have on international trade and oil prices.
The global logistics services industry is intensely competitive and is expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. Consistent with continuing uncertainty in global economic conditions, concerns over volatile fuel costs, rising costs in general, disruptions in port services, political unrest and fluctuating currency exchange rates, the Company’s pricing and terms continue to be pressured by customers, carriers and service providers. We expect these competitive conditions to continue.
Recent declines in oil prices did not significantly impact buy and sell rates to date. However, customers are seeking reductions in rates related to lower oil prices. Currently, there is uncertainty as to how buy rates will be impacted due to a number of factors, including that some carriers have hedged fuel costs through 2015. Presently, most carriers have not incorporated lower fuel costs in their pricing structure. Because fuel is an integral part of carriers' costs and impacts both the Company's cargo space buy rates and its sell rates to customers, the Company would expect its gross revenues and costs to decline should lower fuel prices persist. The Company would not expect a significant, adverse effect on net revenues resulting from a decline in oil prices.
The Company cannot predict what impact ongoing uncertainties in the global economy may have on its operating results, freight volumes, pricing, changes in consumer demand, carrier stability and capacity, customers’ abilities to pay or on changes in competitors' behavior.
Seasonality
Historically, the Company’s operating results have been subject to seasonal trends with the first quarter being the weakest and the third and fourth quarters being the strongest; however, there is no assurance this seasonal trend will occur in the future. This pattern has been the result of, or influenced by, numerous factors including weather patterns, national holidays, consumer demand, new product launches, economic conditions and a myriad of other similar and subtle forces. In addition, this historical quarterly trend has been influenced by the growth and diversification of the Company’s international network and service offerings.
A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are derived from customers in retail industries whose shipping patterns are tied closely to consumer demand, and from customers in industries whose shipping patterns are dependent upon just-in-time production schedules. Therefore, the timing of the Company’s revenues are, to a large degree, impacted by factors out of the Company’s control, such as a sudden change in consumer demand for retail goods, product launches and/or manufacturing production delays. Additionally, many customers ship a significant portion of their goods at or near the end of a quarter and, therefore, the Company may not learn of a shortfall in revenues until late in a quarter. 
To the extent that a shortfall in revenues or earnings was not expected by securities analysts or investors, any such shortfall from levels predicted by securities analysts or investors could have an immediate and adverse effect on the trading price of the Company’s stock. The Company cannot accurately forecast many of these factors or estimate accurately the relative influence of any particular factor and, as a result, there can be no assurance that historical patterns will continue in future periods.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires that the Company make estimates and judgments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that it believes are reasonable. The Company's critical accounting estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 , filed on February 26, 2015. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in that report.

16



Results of Operations
The following table shows the total net revenues (a non-GAAP measure calculated as revenues less directly related operations expenses attributable to the Company's principal services) and the Company’s expenses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , expressed as percentages of net revenues. Management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues when analyzing and discussing management's effectiveness in managing the Company's principal services since total revenues earned by the Company as a freight consolidator include the carriers’ charges to the Company for carrying the shipment, whereas revenues earned by the Company in its other capacities include primarily the commissions and fees actually earned by the Company. Net revenue is one of the Company's primary operational and financial measures that demonstrates the ability of the Company to manage sell rates to customers with its ability to concentrate and leverage its purchasing power through effective consolidation of shipments from multiple customers utilizing a variety of transportation carriers and optimal routings. Using net revenue also provides a commonality for comparison among various services.
The table and the accompanying discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
of net
revenues
 
Amount
 
Percent
of net
revenues
 
Amount
 
Percent
of net
revenues
 
Amount
 
Percent
of net
revenues
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Airfreight services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
693,812

 
 
 
$
667,257

 
 
 
$
1,401,256

 
 
 
$
1,314,395

 
 
 
Expenses
506,988

 
 
 
503,213

 
 
 
1,019,989

 
 
 
986,095

 
 
 
Net revenues
186,824

 
34
%
 
164,044

 
34
%
 
381,267

 
35
%
 
328,300

 
34
%
 
Ocean freight services and ocean services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
576,772

 
 
 
536,438

 
 
 
1,142,489

 
 
 
1,005,662

 
 
 
Expenses
433,356

 
 
 
423,716

 
 
 
878,812

 
 
 
791,091

 
 
 
Net revenues
143,416

 
26

 
112,722

 
23

 
263,677

 
25

 
214,571

 
23

 
Customs brokerage and other services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
420,969

 
 
 
395,446

 
 
 
825,334

 
 
 
770,729

 
 
 
Expenses
199,068

 
 
 
187,498

 
 
 
388,651

 
 
 
364,300

 
 
 
Net revenues
221,901

 
40

 
207,948

 
43

 
436,683

 
40

 
406,429

 
43

 
Total net revenues
552,141

 
100

 
484,714

 
100

 
1,081,627

 
100

 
949,300

 
100

 
Overhead expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and related costs
287,065

 
52

 
260,767

 
54

 
565,943

 
52

 
516,709

 
54

 
Other
82,360

 
15

 
81,504

 
17

 
164,085

 
15

 
154,945

 
17

 
Total overhead expenses
369,425

 
67

 
342,271

 
71

 
730,028

 
67

 
671,654

 
71

 
Operating income
182,716

 
33

 
142,443

 
29

 
351,599

 
33

 
277,646

 
29

 
Other income, net
6,440

 
1

 
5,954

 
1

 
9,206

 
1

 
8,370

 
1

 
Earnings before income taxes
189,156

 
34

 
148,397

 
30

 
360,805

 
34

 
286,016

 
30

 
Income tax expense
70,827

 
13

 
56,669

 
12

 
135,144

 
13

 
110,093

 
12

 
Net earnings
118,329

 
21

 
91,728

 
18

 
225,661

 
21

 
175,923

 
18

 
Less net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest
569

 

 
426

 

 
1,197

 

 
797

 

 
Net earnings attributable to shareholders
$
117,760

 
21
%
 
$
91,302

 
18
%
 
$
224,464

 
21
%
 
$
175,126

 
18
%
 
Airfreight services:
Airfreight services revenues increased 4% and 7%, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods for 2014 . These increases resulted from a 9% and 11% growth in tonnage in the three and six-month periods that was partially offset by lower average sell rates in response to competitive market conditions in North America, Europe and North Asia. Airfreight services expenses increased 1% and 3%, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 when compared to the same periods in 2014 as the increase in tonnage was largely offset by favorable spot market buy rates in the latter part of the first quarter that continued through the second quarter of 2015. While not possible to quantify, the increase in tonnage through the first half of 2015 was partially attributable to customers converting a portion of their ocean freight shipments to airfreight due to port disruptions on the U.S. West Coast. These volume increases were on exports from South Asia, North America, Europe and North Asia.
Airfreight services net revenues increased 14% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same period for 2014 . This increase was primarily due to a 9% growth in airfreight tonnage and an 11% increase in net revenue per kilo. North America net revenues increased by 10% due to 6% growth in export tonnage and a reduction of average buy rates from favorable spot market opportunities during the quarter. North Asia net revenues increased 30%. This was primarily due to favorable spot market buying opportunities in the quarter, which resulted in a 29% increase in net revenue per kilo on a 7% improvement in export tonnage. South Asia net revenues increased 39% due to a 30% increase in tonnage and an increase in net revenue per kilo. Europe net revenues decreased 10% primarily due to a 10% reduction in net revenue per kilo, as the Company lowered its average sell rates in response to competitive market conditions.
Airfreight services net revenues increased 16% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same period for 2014 . This increase was primarily due to an 11% growth in airfreight tonnage and a 9% increase in net revenue per kilo. North America net revenues increased by 16% due to 11% growth in export tonnage and reductions in average buy rates from favorable spot market opportunities during the latter part of the first quarter that continued through the second quarter of 2015. North Asia net revenues increased 29%. This was primarily due to favorable spot market buying opportunities in the latter part of the first quarter that continued through the second quarter, which resulted in a 30% increase in net revenue per kilo on a 6% improvement in export tonnage. South Asia net revenues increased 28%, primarily due to a 32% increase in tonnage. Europe net revenues decreased 5% primarily due to a 13% reduction in net revenue per kilo, which was partially offset by a 12% increase in export tonnage.
Aside from temporary disruptions such as those experienced with U.S. West Coast ports, the Company expects the global airfreight market to continue to be affected by carrier overcapacity and the timing of new product launches. Customers remain focused on improving supply-chain efficiency, reducing overall logistics costs by negotiating lower rates and utilizing ocean freight whenever possible. The Company expects these trends to continue in conjunction with carriers' efforts to manage available capacity, however, this could be affected by new product launches during periods that have historically experienced higher demands. These events, should they occur, create a higher degree of volatility in volumes and ultimately buy and sell rates.
Ocean freight and ocean services:
Ocean freight and ocean services revenues increased 8% and 14% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods in 2014 . Container volumes increased 5% and 8% for the three and six months, respectively, and average sell rates to customers were higher relative to the comparable periods in 2014. In the first half of 2014, the Company lowered average sell rates to maintain and gain market share. Beginning in September 2014 and continuing through the first quarter of 2015, the Company maintained higher average sell rates in response to overall market conditions. The Company decreased average sell rates in the second quarter of 2015 in response to lower overall market demand and growth in carrier capacity. Port operations in the western United States improved significantly during the second quarter of 2015. Container volume is measured in terms of forty-foot container equivalent units (FEUs).
Ocean freight and ocean services expenses increased 2% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same period for 2014 , as the volume increase was partially offset by lower average buy rates. Ocean freight and ocean services expenses increased 11% in the first half of 2015 due to increased volumes and higher average buy rates during the first quarter. In the second quarter, a decline in overall market demand coupled with growth in carrier capacity led to favorable spot market buying opportunities.
Ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 27% and 23% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods for 2014 . Ocean freight and ocean services net revenues are comprised of three basic services: ocean freight consolidation, direct ocean forwarding and order management. The largest component is ocean freight consolidation, which represented 52% and 51% of ocean freight net revenue for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , respectively, and 44% for both of the same periods ended in 2014 .
Ocean freight consolidation net revenues increased 51% and 43%, respectively for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods in 2014 . This increase was due primarily to 45% and 33% increases in net revenue per container and 5% and 8% growth in volume during the second quarter and first half of 2015, respectively. In the first half of 2014, the Company made a strategic decision to lower average sell rates to maintain and gain market share, which resulted in yields that were lower than historical levels. The Company changed its pricing strategies in the third quarter of 2014, which, combined with favorable spot market buying opportunities in the second quarter of 2015, led to improved yields. The Company expects pricing volatility to continue as customers and carriers react to current market conditions, which could result in reduced yields.
Direct ocean freight forwarding net revenues increased 10% and 8%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods in 2014 , as a result of higher volumes principally in North America, Europe and North Asia. Order management net revenues increased 7% for both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , mostly due to higher volumes with new and existing customers, primarily in North Asia.
North America ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 28% and 23%, respectively, for the three and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 , primarily due to an increase in volumes and improved margins. North Asia increased 32% and 29% due principally to higher volumes, improved margins and growth in other services. Europe increased 23% and 14% primarily as a result of higher volumes.
Customs brokerage and other services:
Customs brokerage and other services revenues increased 6% and 7%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods for 2014 , as a result of increased volumes from existing and new customers. Customs brokerage and other services expenses increased 6% and 7%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods for 2014 , as a result of increased volumes from existing and new customers and higher costs in import delivery services.
Customs brokerage and other services net revenues increased 7% for both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods in 2014 , primarily due to higher volumes from existing and new customers in North America.
North America net revenues increased 13% and 12%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods for 2014 , primarily as a result of higher volumes from existing and new customers. Europe net revenues decreased 10% and 4%, respectively, as compared with the same periods, due to general market conditions.
Overhead expenses:
Salaries and related costs increased 10% for both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods in 2014 , principally as a result of increased bonuses resulting from higher operating income and an increase in the number of employees, primarily in North America and Europe.
Historically, the relatively consistent relationship between salaries and net revenues is the result of a compensation philosophy that has been maintained since the inception of the Company: offer a modest base salary and the opportunity to share in a fixed and determinable percentage of the operating profit of the business unit controlled by each key employee. Using this compensation model, changes in individual incentive compensation will occur in proportion to changes in Company operating income, creating a direct alignment between corporate performance and shareholder interests. Bonuses to field and executive management for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 were up 24% as compared with the same period for 2014 , primarily as a result of a 27% increase in operating income. The Company’s management incentive compensation programs have always been incentive-based and performance driven and there is no built-in bias that favors or enriches management in a manner inconsistent with overall corporate performance. Salaries and related costs as a percentage of net revenues decreased 2% for both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 as compared with the same periods for 2014 .
Because the Company’s management incentive compensation programs are also cumulative, no management bonuses can be paid unless the relevant business unit is, from inception, cumulatively profitable. Any operating losses must have been offset in their entirety by operating profits before management is eligible for a bonus. Executive management, in very limited circumstances, has made exceptions at the branch operating unit level. Since the most significant portion of management compensation comes from the incentive bonus programs, the Company believes that this cumulative feature is a disincentive to excessive risk taking by its managers. Due to the nature of the Company’s services, it has a short operating cycle. The outcome of most higher risk transactions, such as overriding established credit limits, would be known in a relatively short time frame. Management believes that when the potential and certain impact on the bonus is fully considered in light of this short operating cycle, the potential for short term gains that could be generated by engaging in risky business practices is sufficiently mitigated to discourage excessive and inappropriate risk taking. Management believes that both the stability and the long term growth in revenues, net revenues and net earnings are a result of the incentives inherent in the Company’s compensation program.
Other overhead expenses increased 1% and 6%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods in 2014 . The increase in expenses is primarily due to higher travel related costs, technology consulting fees and claims, partially offset by lower depreciation expenses. Other overhead expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased 2% for both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with the same periods in 2014 .
Income tax expense:
The Company pays income taxes in the United States and other jurisdictions. The Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate was 37.4% and 37.5% , respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 38.2% and 38.5% for the same periods in 2014 . The decrease in the effective tax rate over the prior period is principally the result of an increasingly higher proportion of the Company's total outstanding stock options being non-qualified grants. The tax benefit associated with non-qualified stock option grants is recorded when the related compensation expense is recognized while the tax benefits for incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares cannot be anticipated and are recognized if and when a disqualifying disposition event occurs.

Currency and Other Risk Factors
The nature of the Company's worldwide operations necessitates the Company dealing with a multitude of currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This results in the Company being exposed to the inherent risks of volatile international currency markets and governmental interference. Some of the countries where the Company maintains offices and/or agency relationships have strict currency control regulations which influence the Company's ability to hedge foreign currency exposure. The Company tries to compensate for these exposures by accelerating international currency settlements among its offices or agents. The Company may enter into foreign currency hedging transactions where there are regulatory or commercial limitations on the Company's ability to move money freely around the world or the short-term financial outlook in any country is such that hedging is the most time-sensitive way to mitigate short-term exchange losses. Any such hedging activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was insignificant. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , net foreign currency gains were less than $1 million and approximately $2 million , respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 , net foreign currency losses were less than $1 million and approximately $3 million , respectively.
International air and ocean freight forwarding and customs brokerage are intensively competitive and are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. There are a large number of entities competing in the international logistics industry, many of which have significantly more resources than the Company; however, the Company’s primary competition is confined to a relatively small number of companies within this group. The industry continues to experience consolidations into larger firms striving for stronger and more complete multinational and multi-service networks. However, regional and local brokers and forwarders remain a competitive force.
The primary competitive factors in the international logistics industry continue to be price and quality of service, including reliability, responsiveness, expertise, convenience, and scope of operations. The Company emphasizes quality customer service and believes that its prices are competitive with those of others in the industry. Customers regularly solicit bids from competitors in order to improve service, pricing and contractual terms such as seeking longer payment terms, higher or unlimited liability limits and performance penalties. Increased competition and competitors' acceptance of less favorable contractual terms could result in reduced revenues, reduced margins, higher operating costs or loss of market share, any of which would damage the Company's results of operations and financial condition.
Larger customers utilize more sophisticated and efficient procedures for the management of their logistics supply chains by embracing strategies such as just-in-time inventory management. The Company believes that this trend has resulted in customers using fewer service providers with greater technological capacity and more consistent global coverage. Accordingly, sophisticated computerized customer service capabilities and a stable worldwide network have become significant factors in attracting and retaining customers. Developing and maintaining these systems and a worldwide network has added a considerable indirect cost to the services provided to customers. Smaller and middle-tier competitors, in general, do not have the resources available to develop customized systems and a worldwide network.

17



Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , was $182 million and $316 million , respectively, as compared with $45 million and $219 million for the same periods in 2014 . The increases of $137 million and $97 million for the three and six -month periods ended June 30, 2015 are primarily due to higher earnings and improvements in working capital. At June 30, 2015 , working capital was $1,341 million , including cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1,033 million . The Company had no long-term debt at June 30, 2015 . Management believes that the Company’s current cash position and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet its capital and liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future, including meeting any contingent liabilities related to standby letters of credit and other obligations.
As a customs broker, the Company makes significant cash advances for a select group of its credit-worthy customers. These cash advances are for customer obligations such as the payment of duties to customs authorities in various countries throughout the world. Cash advances are a “pass through” and are not recorded as a component of revenue and expense. The billings of such advances to customers are accounted for as a direct increase in accounts receivable from the customer and a corresponding increase in accounts payable to governmental customs authorities. As a result of these “pass through” billings, the conventional Days Sales Outstanding or DSO calculation does not directly measure collection efficiency. For customers that meet certain criteria, the Company has agreed to extend payment terms beyond its customary terms. Management believes that the Company has effective credit control procedures, and historically has experienced relatively insignificant collection problems.
The Company’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Cash flow fluctuates as a result of this seasonality. Historically, the first quarter shows an excess of customer collections over customer billings. This results in positive cash flow. The increased activity associated with peak season (typically commencing late second or early third quarter and continuing well into the fourth quarter) causes an excess of customer billings over customer collections. This cyclical growth in customer receivables consumes available cash.
Cash used in investing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was $60 million and $29 million , respectively, as compared with $38 million and $105 million for the same periods in 2014 . The Company made net investments in short-term investments of $47 million and $7 million for the three and six -month periods ended June 30, 2015 , respectively, as compared with net proceeds from short-term investments of less than $1 million and a net investment of $60 million for the same periods in 2014 . The Company had capital expenditures of $13 million and $22 million , respectively, for the three and six -month periods ended June 30, 2015 , as compared with capital expenditures of $10 million and $18 million , for the same periods in 2014 . Capital expenditures in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 related primarily to investments in technology, office furniture and equipment and building and leasehold improvements. The Company does have need, on occasion, to purchase buildings to house staff and to facilitate the staging of customers’ freight. Total capital expenditures in 2015 are currently estimated to be $70 million. This includes routine capital expenditures plus additional real estate development.
Cash used in financing activities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , was $172 million and $213 million as compared with $172 million and $390 million for the same periods in 2014 . The Company uses the proceeds from stock option exercises and available cash to repurchase the Company’s common stock on the open market to limit the growth in issued and outstanding shares. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , the Company used cash to repurchase additional common stock of 1.7 million and 2.7 million shares, respectively, to reduce the number of total outstanding shares compared to 2.0 million and 7.6 million shares respectively in the same periods in 2014.
The Company follows established guidelines relating to credit quality, diversification and maturities of its investments to preserve principal and maintain liquidity. The Company’s investment portfolio has not been adversely impacted by the disruption in the credit markets. However, there can be no assurance that the Company’s investment portfolio will not be adversely affected in the future.
The Company maintains international unsecured bank lines of credit. At June 30, 2015 , the Company was contingently liable for $68 million from standby letters of credit and guarantees. The standby letters of credit and guarantees relate to obligations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for credit extended in the ordinary course of business by direct carriers, primarily airlines, and for duty and tax deferrals available from governmental entities responsible for customs and value-added-tax (VAT) taxation. The total underlying amounts due and payable for transportation and governmental excises are properly recorded as obligations in the books of the respective foreign subsidiaries, and there would be no need to record additional expense in the unlikely event the parent company is required to perform.
The Company's foreign subsidiaries regularly remit dividends to the U.S. parent company after evaluating their working capital requirements and needs to finance local capital expenditures. In some cases, the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from foreign operations may be subject to foreign exchange controls. At June 30, 2015 , cash and cash equivalent balances of $669 million were held by the Company’s non-United States subsidiaries, of which $61 million was held in banks in the United States. Earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are not considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States and, accordingly, a deferred tax liability has been accrued for all undistributed earnings, net of foreign related tax credits that are available to be repatriated.

18



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of its business. These risks are primarily related to foreign exchange risk and changes in short-term interest rates. The potential impact of the Company’s exposure to these risks is presented below:
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company conducts business in many different countries and currencies. The Company’s business often results in billings issued in a country and currency which differs from that where the expenses related to the service are incurred. In the ordinary course of business, the Company creates numerous intercompany transactions and may have receivables, payables and currencies that are not denominated in the local functional currency. This brings foreign exchange risk to the Company’s earnings. The principal foreign exchange risks to which the Company is exposed are in Chinese Yuan, Euro, Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar and British Pound.
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis can be quantified by estimating the impact on the Company’s earnings as a result of hypothetical changes in the value of the U.S. dollar, the Company’s functional currency, relative to the other currencies in which the Company transacts business. All other things being equal, an average 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar, throughout the six months ended June 30, 2015 , would have had the effect of raising operating income approximately $25 million. An average 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar, for the same period, would have the effect of reducing operating income approximately $20 million. This analysis does not take into account changes in shipping patterns based upon this hypothetical currency fluctuation. For example, a weakening in the U.S. dollar would be expected to increase exports from the United States and decrease imports into the United States over some relevant period of time, but the exact effect of this change cannot be quantified without making speculative assumptions.
The Company currently does not use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk and only enters into foreign currency hedging transactions in limited locations where regulatory or commercial limitations restrict the Company’s ability to move money freely. Any such hedging activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was insignificant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , net foreign currency gains were less than $1 million and approximately $2 million , respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 , net foreign currency losses were less than $1 million and approximately $3 million , respectively. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . The Company instead follows a policy of accelerating international currency settlements to manage foreign exchange risk relative to intercompany billings. As of June 30, 2015 , the Company had approximately $10 million of net unsettled intercompany transactions. The majority of intercompany billings are resolved within 30 days.
Interest Rate Risk
At June 30, 2015 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short term investments of $1,033 million , of which $448 million was invested at various short-term market interest rates. The Company had no long-term debt at June 30, 2015 . A hypothetical change in the interest rate of 10 basis points at June 30, 2015 would not have a significant impact on the Company’s earnings.
In management’s opinion, there has been no material change in the Company’s interest rate risk exposure in the second quarter of 2015 .
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

19



The Company is developing a new accounting system which it is implementing on a worldwide basis over the next several years. This system is expected to improve the efficiency of certain financial and transactional processes and reporting. This transition is affecting the processes that constitute the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Prior to implementing new functionalities, applicable controls are tested for operating effectiveness.
The Company's management has confidence in the Company’s internal controls and procedures. Nevertheless, the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or the Company’s internal controls will prevent all errors or intentional fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such internal controls are met. Further, the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all the Company’s control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters that arise in the ordinary course of business and are subject to inherent uncertainties. Currently, in management's opinion and based upon advice from legal advisors, none of these matters are expected to have a significant effect on the Company's operations or financial position. As of June 30, 2015 , the amounts accrued for these claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters are not significant to the Company's operations or financial position. At this time the Company is unable to estimate any additional loss or range of reasonably possible losses, if any, beyond the amounts recorded, that might result from the resolution of these matters.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2015.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Period
 
Total number of
shares purchased
 
Average price
paid per share
 
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs
 
Maximum number
of shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs
April 1-30, 2015
 
1,021

 
$
47.86

 
1,021

 
15,359,777

May 1-31, 2015
 
1,038,741

 
46.44

 
1,038,741

 
14,725,586

June 1-30, 2015
 
1,660,000

 
48.10

 
1,660,000

 
12,500,655

Total
 
2,699,762

 
$
47.46

 
2,699,762

 
12,500,655

In November 1993, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan for the purpose of repurchasing the Company’s common stock in the open market with the proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. On February 9, 2009, the Plan was amended to increase the authorization to repurchase up to 40 million shares of the Company’s common stock. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was disclosed in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1995. In the second quarter of 2015 , 724,293 shares of common stock were repurchased under the Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan.
On November 13, 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors announced a Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan, which authorized the repurchase of the Company's common stock in the open market to reduce the issued and outstanding common stock to 200 million shares. The Board of Directors amended the plan on February 24, 2014, to authorize management repurchases to 190 million shares of common stock and further authorized repurchases down to 188 million and 180 million shares of common stock outstanding on February 24, 2015 and August 4, 2015, respectively. The maximum number of shares available for repurchase under this plan will increase as the total number of outstanding shares increases. This authorization has no expiration date. In the second quarter of 2015 , 1,975,469 shares of common stock were repurchased under the Discretionary

20



Stock Repurchase Plan. These discretionary repurchases included 315,469 shares that were made to limit the growth in the number of issued and outstanding shares resulting from stock option exercises and 1,660,000 shares to reduce the number of total shares outstanding.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
(a)
In connection with the promotion of Daniel R. Wall to the position of President, Global Products, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Wall on August 3, 2015, on terms substantially identical with the other Executive Officers. In addition, on August 3, 2015, the Company granted Mr. Wall an option to purchase 36,000 shares of the Company’s stock pursuant to the Company’s 2015 Stock Option Plan at an exercise price of $47.08 per share.

On August 4, 2015, the Company also promoted Eugene K. Alger to the position of President, Global Services.  Mr. Alger, age 55, joined the Company in October 1982, and was promoted to District Manager in May 1983.  Mr. Alger was elected Regional Vice President in January 1992, Senior Vice President of North America in September 1999, and Executive Vice President-North America in March 2008. In June 2014, Mr. Alger was promoted to Executive Vice President, Global Services. Mr. Alger’s qualifications to serve in his new role include his 32 years of experience with the Company, including geographic and service leadership roles.

(b) Not applicable.


21



Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit Number
  
Description
10.1
 
The Company's 2015 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A filed on April 09, 2015)

 
 
 
10.2
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement used in connection with options granted under the Company's 2015 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A filed on April 09, 2015)

 
 
 
10.27
 
Form of Employment Agreement executed by the Company's President, Global Products, dated August 3, 2015
 
 
 
31.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
31.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32
  
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

22



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
 
 
 
August 6, 2015
 
/s/ JEFFREY S. MUSSER
 
 
Jeffrey S. Musser, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
 
 
August 6, 2015
 
/s/ BRADLEY S. POWELL
 
 
Bradley S. Powell, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

23



EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q Index and Exhibits
June 30, 2015
 
Exhibit Number
  
Description
10.27
 
Form of Employment Agreement executed by the Company's President, Global Products, dated August 3, 2015
 
 
 
31.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
31.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32
  
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

24


EXHIBIT 10.27


EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of August __, 2015 by and between Dan Wall (“Employee”) and Expeditors International of Washington, Inc., a Washington corporation (“Employer”). In consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment .
(a) In connection with the election of Employee to the office of President, Global Products and for other good and lawful consideration as set forth herein, Employee’s compensation and terms of employment shall be as set forth in this Agreement.
(b) Employee agrees to render services to the best of his ability on a full-time basis during the term of this Agreement, and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors of Employer or Employee’s immediate supervisor shall from time to time direct.
2. Term . Subject to Employer’s right to terminate Employee’s employment at the pleasure of its Board of Directors as set forth in Paragraph 6 below, this Agreement shall commence on the date first set forth above and end with the date of the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors (the “Initial Term”). The term of this Agreement shall be automatically extended for additional twelve (12) month terms in the event that the Employee shall be elected or re-elected as an executive officer at a subsequent annual meeting of the Board of Directors. This Agreement shall not be automatically extended and shall expire in the event that either party hereto shall have given written notice pursuant to the terms of Paragraph 6 of the Agreement.
3. Compensation . For all services rendered by Employee under this Agreement, Employee shall receive base salary and incentive compensation, as established from time to time by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Employee’s title and other benefits will be subject to reasonable adjustment by action of Employer’s Board of Directors.
4. Benefits . During the term of employment hereunder, Employee shall be entitled to participate fully in any policies which Employer may adopt generally for employees including policies for vacation, holidays, paid sick leave, group medical, life insurance and other employee benefits. Employer shall pay or reimburse Employee for all reasonable travel and other expenses incurred or paid by Employee in connection with the performance of services under this Agreement upon presentation of expense vouchers and such other supporting information as Employer may from time to time reasonably request.
5. Warranties . Employee represents to Employer that Employee is free to enter into this Agreement and that Employee has no commitment, arrangement or understanding to or with any third party which restrains or is in conflict with this Agreement which would operate to prevent Employee from performing the services which Employee has agreed to provide.
6. Termination .
(a) For Cause . Employer may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder upon two (2) days prior written notice to Employee for cause, and the salary and all other compensation referred to above shall cease upon the effective date of any such termination for cause. As used herein, the term “cause” shall mean any act of Employee, which in the reasonable judgment of Employer’s Board of Directors, constitutes dishonesty, larceny, fraud, deceit, gross negligence, a crime involving moral turpitude, willful misrepresentation to shareholders, directors or officers, or a material breach of this Agreement. In the event that employment is terminated for cause and upon two (2) days prior written notice, Employer may elect to extend the provisions of Paragraph 8 for a period of six (6) months from the effective date of the termination for cause in exchange for a lump sum payment to the Employee. Such lump sum payment shall be calculated as six (6) times Employee’s latest monthly Base Salary, and will be made no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Employer makes such election. Base Salary as used herein shall exclude any incentive or bonus compensation, any monthly automobile allowance, and any other benefit or reimbursement.
(b) Without Cause . Employer may terminate Employee’s employment at any time upon fifteen (15) days prior written notice and without cause; provided, that Employee shall receive as his sole remedy for such termination, a lump sum payment equal to one half (1/2) of the Total Cash Compensation paid to the Employee in the preceding twelve (12) month period and the provisions of Paragraph 8 shall be extended for a period of six (6) months from the effective date of the termination without cause. Total Cash Compensation as used herein includes Base Salary, any incentive or bonus compensation, and any monthly automobile allowance, but shall exclude any other benefit or expense reimbursement. The payment will be paid to the Employee and will be made no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar of the Employee’s termination of employment.





(c) Resignation . In the event that Employee shall resign or otherwise refuse to continue to provide services to the Employer, the salary and all other compensation referred to above shall cease as of the effective date of the resignation. Within thirty (30) days of the effective date of the resignation, Employer may give Employee written notice of intent to extend the provisions of Paragraph 8 for a period of six (6) months from the effective date of the resignation in exchange for a lump sum payment to the Employee. Such lump sum payment shall be calculated as six (6) times Employee’s latest monthly Base Salary, and will be made no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Employer makes such election. Provided however, that the Employee shall have the option to reject any extension of the provisions of Paragraph 8 in the event that the resignation shall have been tendered anytime during the period beginning with a public announcement of a pending Change in Control Event (as defined below) and ending one year following the effective date of the completed transaction or on the date of the public announcement of the termination of the proposed transaction. The Employee shall make a timely rejection of the extension of the provisions of Paragraph 8 by returning the lump sum payment and sending written notice of rejection within fourteen days of receipt. For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control Event” shall mean either one of the following: (i) when any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than the Employer, a subsidiary thereof or an employee benefit plan of the Employer, including any trustee of such plan acting as trustee) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Employer representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Employer’s then outstanding securities; or (ii) the occurrence of a transaction requiring shareholder approval, and involving the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Employer or the merger of the Employer with or into another corporation.
(d) Death or Disability . This Agreement and Employee’s employment and compensation shall in any event terminate upon the death of Employee or the inability of Employee to perform the duties and functions of his position for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days due to sickness, disability or any other cause beyond his control, unless Employer grants Employee a leave of absence with or without all or a portion of his salary or other benefits, as may be specified.
7. Confidential Information . Employee recognizes that Employer’s business and the business of other affiliates depend upon the use and protection of a large body of confidential and proprietary information now existing or to be developed in the future which will be referred to in this Agreement as “Confidential Trade Information.” Employee intends that the meaning of Confidential Trade Information in this Agreement will be read as broadly as possible to include all information of any sort (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible medium) which is related to Employer’s business and the business of corporations affiliated with Employer or any of their potential future business and which is not generally and publicly known. Without limiting the foregoing, Employee agrees that the customer lists and lists of contracts and potential customers of Employer and its affiliates are and will be a part of the Confidential Trade Information. Employee agrees to protect and preserve as confidential during the term hereof, and at all times after its termination or expiration, all of the Confidential Trade Information at any time known to Employee or at any time in Employee’s possession or control. Employee will neither use nor allow any other person or entity (including entities partially or wholly owned by Employee) to use in any way, except for the benefit of Employer and as directed by Employer, any of the Confidential Trade Information. Employee will, prior to or upon leaving employment with Employer, deliver to Employer any and all records, items, and media of any type (including all partial or complete copies or duplicates) containing or otherwise relating to any of the Confidential Trade Information, whether prepared or acquired by or provided to Employee. Employee acknowledges that all such records, items and media are at all times and shall remain the property of Employer.
8. Covenant Not to Compete . During the term of this Agreement or for a six (6) month extension as provided in Paragraph 6, Employee hereby agrees that he will not directly or indirectly enter into the employment of, render any service or assistance to or acquire any interest whatsoever, whether as an individual proprietor, partner, associate, officer, director, consultant, trustee or otherwise, in any business, trade or occupation in competition with the business of Employer within one hundred fifty (150) miles of any office of Employer or any affiliate of Employer. Without limiting the foregoing, Employee also agrees that he will not, during said period, cause or attempt to cause or induce any employee of Employer to leave the employment of Employer, or call on or otherwise solicit business from any of the customers of Employer which, at the time of termination of his employment, were listed (or ought to have been listed) in Employer’s records, in respect of any service or product that competes directly or indirectly with any service provided or marketed by or actually under the development or active consideration by Employer at the time of Employee’s termination.
9. Remedies . Employee agrees that damages for breach of his covenants under Paragraphs 7 and 8 above will be difficult to determine and probably inadequate to remedy the harm caused thereby and therefor consents that these covenants may be enforced by temporary or permanent injunction. Such injunctive relief shall be in addition and not in place of any other remedies available at law or equity. Employee further agrees that profits made in violation of these covenants shall be held in constructive trust for Employer. Employee acknowledges that the provisions of this Paragraph and such covenants are reasonable, that any lump sum payment made under Paragraph 6 would be adequate compensation under the circumstances, and that in any event Employee is capable of gainful employment without breaching such covenants. However, should any court or tribunal ever find that any provision of such covenants are illegal or unenforceable on the grounds of unreasonableness whether in period of time, geographical area or otherwise, then in that event the parties agree that





such covenants shall be interpreted and enforced to the maximum extent which the court or tribunal deems reasonable. For purpose of this Paragraph and Paragraphs 7 and 8 of this Agreement, the term “Employer” shall include any subsidiary, agent or other affiliate of Employer.
10. Entire Agreement; Modification . The provisions contained herein constitute the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and any waiver, alteration or modification of any provisions of this Agreement, or the replacement of this Agreement shall not be valid unless in writing and signed by all the parties signing hereunder.
11. Dispute Settlement . Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association under its National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof. Any such arbitration shall be conducted before a panel of three (3) arbitrators, of which each Party shall select one arbitrator and such two arbitrators shall select a third. All decisions of the arbitration panel shall be taken by majority vote. Any such arbitration shall take place in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
12. Agreement Not Assignable . Employee may not assign any of his rights or delegate any of his duties hereunder. Employer may assign this Agreement and delegate its duties hereunder to any of its affiliates at any time owned by, owning or under common ownership, provided that Employee shall remain assigned to the business conducted by Employer or its successors.
13. No Waiver . No waiver of the terms or provisions hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of such waiver is sought, nor shall any waiver or failure to enforce any right hereunder be deemed to be a waiver of the same or any other right in any other instance.
14. Successors . Subject to the restriction on assignment and delegation set forth herein, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives.
Signed by the parties as of the date first written above.
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF
WASHINGTON, INC.


By     /s/ Jeffrey Musser                         

Its     President & CEO                             


Employee Name: Dan Wall _______________

Signature: /s/ Dan Wall                         






EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jeffrey S. Musser, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2015

/ S / JEFFREY S. MUSSER
Jeffrey S. Musser
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director





EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Bradley S. Powell, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2015

/ S / BRADLEY S. POWELL
Bradley S. Powell
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer





EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Jeffrey S. Musser, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, and Bradley S. Powell, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 6, 2015
/ S / JEFFREY S. MUSSER
 
Jeffrey S. Musser
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
 
August 6, 2015
/ S / B RADLEY  S. P OWELL
 
Bradley S. Powell
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer