UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[Mark one]
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 0-14690
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEBRASKA 47-0648386 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) |
As of July 27, 2007, 72,848,612 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PAGE ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 4 Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2007 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 26 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 27 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 28 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 28 Item 6. Exhibits 30 |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
The interim consolidated financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. In the opinion of management, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheets from which it has been derived.
These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended (In thousands, except per share amounts) June 30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Operating revenues $ 531,286 $ 528,889 --------------------------- Operating expenses: Salaries, wages and benefits 150,335 149,743 Fuel 99,918 102,812 Supplies and maintenance 40,077 38,982 Taxes and licenses 29,317 27,905 Insurance and claims 23,922 21,613 Depreciation 41,629 41,072 Rent and purchased transportation 108,903 101,335 Communications and utilities 5,182 4,827 Other (6,383) (5,751) --------------------------- Total operating expenses 492,900 482,538 --------------------------- Operating income 38,386 46,351 --------------------------- Other expense (income): Interest expense 1,057 4 Interest income (923) (1,221) Other 46 85 --------------------------- Total other expense (income) 180 (1,132) --------------------------- Income before income taxes 38,206 47,483 Income taxes 15,952 19,462 --------------------------- Net income $ 22,254 $ 28,021 =========================== Earnings per share: Basic $ .30 $ .36 =========================== Diluted $ .30 $ .35 =========================== Dividends declared per share $ .050 $ .045 =========================== Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 73,395 78,236 =========================== Diluted 74,748 79,689 =========================== |
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Six Months Ended (In thousands, except per share amounts) June 30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Operating revenues $ 1,035,199 $ 1,020,811 --------------------------- Operating expenses: Salaries, wages and benefits 300,856 296,356 Fuel 189,003 191,458 Supplies and maintenance 79,668 76,774 Taxes and licenses 59,480 57,374 Insurance and claims 48,127 40,808 Depreciation 84,186 82,173 Rent and purchased transportation 209,118 189,354 Communications and utilities 10,274 9,722 Other (11,165) (6,381) --------------------------- Total operating expenses 969,547 937,638 --------------------------- Operating income 65,652 83,173 --------------------------- Other expense (income): Interest expense 2,393 277 Interest income (1,974) (2,216) Other 118 126 --------------------------- Total other expense (income) 537 (1,813) --------------------------- Income before income taxes 65,115 84,986 Income taxes 27,193 34,936 --------------------------- Net income $ 37,922 $ 50,050 =========================== Earnings per share: Basic $ .51 $ .63 =========================== Diluted $ .50 $ .62 =========================== Dividends declared per share $ .095 $ .085 =========================== Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 74,080 78,837 =========================== Diluted 75,477 80,324 =========================== |
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts) June 30 December 31 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 32,897 $ 31,613 Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance of $9,381 and $9,417, respectively 223,747 232,794 Other receivables 13,890 17,933 Inventories and supplies 10,862 10,850 Prepaid taxes, licenses and permits 8,217 18,457 Current deferred income taxes 27,440 25,251 Other current assets 19,904 24,143 --------------------------- Total current assets 336,957 361,041 --------------------------- Property and equipment 1,662,218 1,687,220 Less - accumulated depreciation 610,540 590,880 --------------------------- Property and equipment, net 1,051,678 1,096,340 --------------------------- Other non-current assets 19,488 20,792 --------------------------- $ 1,408,123 $ 1,478,173 =========================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 66,487 $ 75,821 Current portion of long-term debt 30,000 - Insurance and claims accruals 82,609 73,782 Accrued payroll 23,786 21,344 Other current liabilities 18,683 19,963 --------------------------- Total current liabilities 221,565 190,910 --------------------------- Long-term debt, net of current portion 20,000 100,000 Other long-term liabilities 6,897 999 Insurance and claims accruals, net of current portion 101,000 99,500 Deferred income taxes 207,030 216,413 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 80,533,536 shares issued; 72,947,352 and 75,339,297 shares outstanding, respectively 805 805 Paid-in capital 102,429 105,193 Retained earnings 893,084 862,403 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 106 (207) Treasury stock, at cost; 7,586,184 and 5,194,239 shares, respectively (144,793) (97,843) --------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 851,631 870,351 --------------------------- $ 1,408,123 $ 1,478,173 =========================== |
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended (In thousands) June 30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 37,922 $ 50,050 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 84,186 82,173 Deferred income taxes (6,502) 2,697 Gain on disposal of property and equipment (13,779) (15,958) Stock based compensation 794 1,312 Other long-term assets 1,688 68 Insurance claims accruals, net of current portion 1,500 2,500 Other long-term liabilities 560 219 Changes in certain working capital items: Accounts receivable, net 9,047 6,720 Other current assets 18,510 10,969 Accounts payable (9,334) 10,886 Other current liabilities 9,732 (4,521) --------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 134,324 147,115 --------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment (87,125) (129,893) Retirements of property and equipment 57,750 88,058 Decrease in notes receivable 3,246 2,561 --------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (26,129) (39,274) --------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 10,000 - Repayments of long-term debt (60,000) - Repayments of short-term debt - (60,000) Dividends on common stock (6,716) (6,328) Repurchases of common stock (58,123) (39,477) Stock options exercised 4,870 3,112 Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options 2,745 2,089 --------------------------- Net cash used in financing activities (107,224) (100,604) --------------------------- Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash 313 (1,010) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,284 6,227 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 31,613 36,583 --------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 32,897 $ 42,810 =========================== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 3,061 $ 388 Income taxes $ 30,865 $ 34,370 Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: Notes receivable issued upon sale of revenue equipment $ 3,630 $ 3,526 |
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) Comprehensive Income
Other than its net income, the Company's only other source of comprehensive income (loss) is foreign currency translation adjustments. Other comprehensive income (loss) from foreign currency translation adjustments was $892 and ($712) (in thousands) for the three-month periods and $313 and ($1,010) (in thousands) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(2) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30 December 31 ------------- ------------- 2007 2006 ------------- ------------- Notes payable to banks under committed credit facilities $ 50,000 $ 100,000 Less current maturities 30,000 - ------------- ------------- Long-term debt, net $ 20,000 $ 100,000 ============= ============= |
The notes payable to banks under committed credit facilities bear variable interest (5.7% at June 30, 2007) based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") and mature at various dates from May 2008 to May 2011. As of June 30, 2007, the Company has an additional $175.0 million of available credit under these credit facilities with two banks which is further reduced by $37.1 million in letters of credit the Company maintains. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, the Company repaid $10.0 million on these notes shown as current maturities above. Each of the debt agreements include, among other things, two financial covenants that the Company (1) not exceed a maximum ratio of total debt to total capitalization and (2) not exceed a maximum ratio of total funded debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and rentals payable as defined in the credit facility. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2007.
(3) Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized an additional $0.3 million net liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to retained earnings. After recognizing the additional liability, the Company had a total gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $5.3 million as of the adoption date, which is included in other long-term liabilities. If recognized, $3.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits would impact the Company's effective tax rate. Interest of $1.4 million has been reflected as a component of the total liability. It is the Company's policy to recognize as additional income tax expense the items of interest and penalties directly related to income taxes.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, there were no material changes to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect any significant increases or decreases for uncertain tax positions during the next 12 months, except for the potential outcome of the matter discussed in Note 4.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and various states as well as several foreign jurisdictions. The Company has tax returns, subject to examination, primarily for tax returns filed during 2003 through 2007 in addition to returns filed during 1999 through 2002 due to an extension of the statute of limitations.
(4) Commitments and Contingencies
As of June 30, 2007, the Company has commitments for net capital expenditures of approximately $19.8 million.
During first quarter 2006, in connection with an audit of the Company's federal income tax returns for the years 1999 to 2002, the Company received a notice from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") proposing to disallow a significant tax deduction. This deduction is a timing difference between financial reporting and tax reporting and, if the Company did not ultimately prevail, would result in interest charges, which the Company records as a component of income tax expense in the Company's financial statements. This timing difference deduction reversed in the Company's 2004 income tax return. The Company filed a protest in this matter in April 2006, which is currently under review by an IRS appeals officer. The initial conference with the appeals officer occurred in March 2007. The Company and its tax advisors believe the Company has a strong position and, therefore, at this time the Company has not recorded an accrual for interest for this issue in the financial statements. It is possible the Company may not ultimately prevail in its position, which may have a material impact on the Company's financial condition. The Company estimates the accrued interest, net of taxes, if the Company would not prevail in its position with the IRS to be no more than $6.5 million as of June 30, 2007.
(5) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented is due to the common stock equivalents that are assumed to be issued upon the exercise of stock options. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts).
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ---------------------- ---------------------- 2007 2006 2007 2006 ---------------------- ---------------------- Net income $ 22,254 $ 28,021 $ 37,922 $ 50,050 ====================== ====================== Weighted-average common shares outstanding 73,395 78,236 74,080 78,837 Common stock equivalents 1,353 1,453 1,397 1,487 ---------------------- ---------------------- Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share 74,748 79,689 75,477 80,324 ====================== ====================== Basic earnings per share $ .30 $ .36 $ .51 $ .63 ====================== ====================== Diluted earnings per share $ .30 $ .35 $ .50 $ .62 ====================== ====================== |
Options to purchase shares of common stock which were outstanding during the periods indicated above, but were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option purchase price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, were:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2007 2006 2007 2006 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Number of options 29,500 24,500 29,500 5,000 Range of option purchase prices $19.26-$20.36 $19.84-$20.36 $19.26-$20.36 $20.36 |
(6) Stock Based Compensation
At the May 8, 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders approved and adopted an amended and restated plan and renamed the amended plan the "Werner Enterprises, Inc. Equity Plan" (the "Equity Plan"), pursuant to which it will be able to grant shares of restricted stock and grant awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights to employees and non-employee directors. A copy of the Equity Plan is filed as an exhibit to this 10-Q and is incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 8, 2007.
The Equity Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. Options are granted at prices equal to the market value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. The Board or Compensation Committee will set the vesting conditions of the award. Option awards currently outstanding become exercisable in installments from eighteen to seventy-two months after the date of grant. The options are exercisable over a period not to exceed ten years and one day from the date of grant. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be awarded under the Equity Plan is 20,000,000 shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be awarded to any one person under the Equity Plan is 2,562,500. At June 30, 2007, 8,892,657 shares were available for granting additional awards.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("No. 123R") using a modified version of the prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. Stock-based employee compensation expense was $0.4 million and $0.6 million for the three-month periods and $0.8 million and $1.3 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in salaries, wages and benefits within the consolidated statements of income. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for stock-based compensation arrangements was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three-month periods and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There was no cumulative effect of initially adopting SFAS No. 123R.
The following table summarizes Stock Option Plan activity for the six months ended June 30, 2007:
Weighted Average Number Weighted Remaining Aggregate of Average Contractual Intrinsic Options Exercise Term Value (in 000's) Price ($) (Years) (in 000's) --------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at beginning of period 4,565 $ 11.03 Options granted - $ - Options exercised (608) $ 8.01 Options forfeited - $ - Options expired (2) $ 8.65 ----------- Outstanding at end of period 3,955 $ 11.49 4.65 $ 34,231 =========== Exercisable at end of period 2,906 $ 9.97 3.88 $ 29,584 =========== |
The Company granted no stock options during the three-month and six- month periods ended June 30, 2007 and granted 5,000 options during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
Six Months Ended June 30 --------------- 2006 --------------- Risk-free interest rate 4.7% Expected dividend yield 0.88% Expected volatility 36% Expected term (in years) 4.9 Grant date fair value $7.37 |
The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on average 5-year U.S. Treasury note yields. The expected volatility was based on historical daily price changes of the Company's stock since June 2001. The expected term was the average number of years that the Company estimated these options will be outstanding. The Company considers groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior separately for valuation purposes.
The total intrinsic value of share options exercised was $6.0 million and $0.4 million for the three-month periods and $6.7 million and $5.1 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards was approximately $1.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.
Although the Company does not a have a formal policy for issuing shares upon exercise of stock options, such shares are generally issued from treasury stock. From time to time, the Company has repurchased shares of its common stock, the timing and amount of which depends on market and other factors. Historically, the shares acquired under these regular repurchase programs have provided sufficient quantities of stock for issuance upon exercise of stock options. Based on current treasury stock levels, the Company does not expect the need to repurchase additional shares specifically for stock option exercises during 2007.
(7) Segment Information
The Company has two reportable segments - Truckload Transportation Services and Value Added Services ("VAS"). The Truckload Transportation Services segment consists of six operating fleets that have been aggregated since they have similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Dedicated Services fleet provides truckload services required by a specific customer, generally for a distribution center or manufacturing facility. The medium-to-long-haul Van fleet transports a variety of consumer, nondurable products and other commodities in truckload quantities over irregular routes using dry van trailers. The Regional short-haul fleet provides comparable truckload van service within five geographic regions. The Expedited fleet provides time- sensitive truckload services utilizing driver teams. The Flatbed and Temperature-Controlled fleets provide truckload services for products with specialized trailers. Revenues for the Truckload Transportation Services segment include non-trucking revenues of $2.3 million and $2.8 million for the three-month periods and $5.4 million and $5.6 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which consist primarily of the portion of shipments delivered to or from Mexico where the Company utilizes a third-party capacity provider.
The VAS segment, which generates the majority of the Company's non- trucking revenues, provides truck brokerage, freight management (single- source logistics), intermodal, and international services.
The Company generates other revenues related to third-party equipment maintenance, equipment leasing, and other business activities. None of these operations meet the quantitative threshold reporting requirements of SFAS No. 131. As a result, these operations are grouped in "Other" in the tables below. "Corporate" includes revenues and expenses that are incidental to the activities of the Company and are not attributable to any of its operating segments. The Company does not prepare separate balance sheets by segment and, as a result, assets are not separately identifiable by segment. The Company has no significant intersegment sales or expense transactions that would result in adjustments necessary to eliminate amounts between the Company's segments.
The following tables summarize the Company's segment information (in thousands of dollars):
Revenues -------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ---------------------- ---------------------- 2007 2006 2007 2006 ---------------------- ---------------------- Truckload Transportation Services $ 451,069 $ 456,920 $ 880,876 $ 889,917 Value Added Services 75,849 68,807 145,726 124,978 Other 3,795 2,418 7,397 4,280 Corporate 573 744 1,200 1,636 ---------------------- ---------------------- Total $ 531,286 $ 528,889 $1,035,199 $1,020,811 ====================== ====================== |
Operating Income ---------------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ---------------------- ---------------------- 2007 2006 2007 2006 ---------------------- ---------------------- Truckload Transportation Services $ 34,632 $ 44,043 $ 58,408 $ 79,126 Value Added Services 3,457 2,365 6,397 3,876 Other 814 167 1,643 630 Corporate (517) (224) (796) (459) ---------------------- ---------------------- Total $ 38,386 $ 46,351 $ 65,652 $ 83,173 ====================== ====================== |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This report contains historical information, as well as forward-looking statements that are based on information currently available to the Company's management. The forward-looking statements in this report, including those made in this Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. The Company believes the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable based on information currently available; however, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors", of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements made herein, since the statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview:
The Company operates in the truckload sector of the trucking industry, with a focus on transporting consumer nondurable products that ship more consistently throughout the year. The Company's success depends on its ability to efficiently manage its resources in the delivery of truckload transportation and logistics services to its customers. Resource requirements vary with customer demand, which may be subject to seasonal or general economic conditions. The Company's ability to adapt to changes in customer transportation requirements is a key element in efficiently deploying resources and in making capital investments in tractors and trailers. Although the Company's business volume is not highly
concentrated, the Company may also be affected by the financial failure of its customers or a loss of a customer's business from time-to-time.
Operating revenues consist of trucking revenues generated by the six operating fleets in the Truckload Transportation Services segment (dedicated, medium-to-long-haul van, regional short-haul, expedited, flatbed, and temperature-controlled) and non-trucking revenues generated primarily by the Company's VAS segment. The Company's Truckload Transportation Services segment ("truckload segment") also includes a small amount of non-trucking revenues, which consist primarily of the portion of shipments delivered to or from Mexico where it utilizes a third-party capacity provider. Non-trucking revenues reported in the operating statistics table include those revenues generated by the VAS segment, as well as the non-trucking revenues generated by the truckload segment. Trucking revenues accounted for approximately 84% of total operating revenues in second quarter 2007, and non-trucking and other operating revenues accounted for approximately 16%.
Trucking services typically generate revenue on a per-mile basis. Other sources of trucking revenue include fuel surcharges and accessorial revenue such as stop charges, loading/unloading charges, and equipment detention charges. Because fuel surcharge revenues fluctuate in response to changes in the cost of fuel, these revenues are identified separately within the operating statistics table and are excluded from the statistics to provide a more meaningful comparison between periods. Non-trucking revenues generated by a fleet whose operations are part of the truckload segment are included in non-trucking revenues in the operating statistics table so that the revenue statistics in the table are calculated using only the revenues generated by company-owned and owner-operator trucks. The key statistics used to evaluate trucking revenues, excluding fuel surcharges, are average revenues per tractor per week, the per-mile rates charged to customers, the average monthly miles generated per tractor, the average percentage of empty miles, the average trip length, and the average number of tractors in service. General economic conditions, seasonal freight patterns in the trucking industry, and industry capacity are key factors that impact these statistics.
The Company's most significant resource requirements are company drivers, owner-operators, tractors, trailers, and related costs of operating its equipment (such as fuel and related fuel taxes, driver pay, insurance, and supplies and maintenance). The Company has historically been successful mitigating its risk to increases in fuel prices by recovering additional fuel surcharges from its customers that recoup a majority of the increased fuel costs; however, there is no assurance that current recovery levels will continue in future periods. The Company's financial results are also affected by availability of company drivers and owner-operators and the market for new and used revenue equipment. Because the Company is self- insured for a significant portion of cargo, personal injury, and property damage claims on its revenue equipment and for workers' compensation benefits for its employees (supplemented by premium-based coverage above certain dollar levels), financial results may also be affected by driver safety, medical costs, weather, the legal and regulatory environment, and the costs of insurance coverage to protect against catastrophic losses.
A common industry measure used to evaluate the profitability of the Company and its trucking operating fleets is the operating ratio (operating expenses expressed as a percentage of operating revenues). The most significant variable expenses that impact the trucking operation are driver salaries and benefits, payments to owner-operators (included in rent and purchased transportation expense), fuel, fuel taxes (included in taxes and licenses expense), supplies and maintenance, and insurance and claims. These expenses generally vary based on the number of miles generated. As such, the Company also evaluates these costs on a per-mile basis to adjust for the impact on the percentage of total operating revenues caused by changes in fuel surcharge revenues, per-mile rates charged to customers, and non-trucking revenues. As discussed further in the comparison of operating results for second quarter 2007 to second quarter 2006, several industry- wide issues, including a softer freight market, changing fuel prices, and a challenging driver recruiting and retention market, could cause costs to increase in future periods. The Company's main fixed costs include depreciation expense for tractors and trailers and equipment licensing fees (included in taxes and licenses expense). Depreciation expense has been affected by the new engine emission standards that became effective in
October 2002 (phase 1) for all newly purchased trucks, which have increased truck purchase costs. In addition, beginning in January 2007, a new set of more stringent engine emissions standards mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") became effective for all newly manufactured trucks. The Company expects that the engines produced under the 2007 standards will be less fuel-efficient and have a higher cost than the current engines. The trucking operations require substantial cash expenditures for the purchase of tractors and trailers. In 2005 and 2006, the Company accelerated its normal three-year replacement cycle for company- owned tractors. These purchases were funded by net cash from operations and financing available under the Company's existing credit facilities, as management deemed necessary. The Company's new truck fleet will allow it to delay purchases of trucks with the 2007 engines.
Non-trucking services provided by the Company, primarily through its VAS division, include truck brokerage, freight management (single-source logistics), intermodal, and international, as discussed further on page 18. Unlike the Company's trucking operations, the non-trucking operations are less asset-intensive and are instead dependent upon qualified employees, information systems, and the services of qualified third-party capacity providers. The most significant expense item related to these non-trucking services is the cost of transportation paid by the Company to third-party capacity providers, which is recorded as rent and purchased transportation expense. Other expenses include salaries, wages and benefits and computer hardware and software depreciation. The Company evaluates the non-trucking operations by reviewing the gross margin percentage (revenues less rent and purchased transportation expense expressed as a percentage of revenues) and the operating income percentage. The operating income percentage for the non-trucking business is lower than those of the trucking operations, but the return on assets is substantially higher.
Results of Operations:
The following table sets forth certain industry data regarding the freight revenues and operations of the Company for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 % June 30 % ---------------------- ---------------------- 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change ---------- ---------- ------ ---------- ---------- ------ Trucking revenues, net of fuel surcharge (1) $375,169 $375,897 -0.2% $741,475 $744,153 -0.4% Trucking fuel surcharge revenues (1) 73,403 78,213 -6.1% 133,786 140,101 -4.5% Non-trucking revenues, including VAS (1) 78,184 71,569 9.2% 151,135 130,549 15.8% Other operating revenues (1) 4,530 3,210 41.1% 8,803 6,008 46.5% ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating revenues (1) $531,286 $528,889 0.5% $1,035,199 $1,020,811 1.4% ========== ========== ========== ========== Operating ratio (consolidated) (2) 92.8% 91.2% 93.7% 91.9% Average monthly miles per tractor 10,078 9,938 1.4% 9,792 9,886 -1.0% Average revenues per total mile (3) $1.463 $1.463 0.0% $1.453 $1.456 -0.2% Average revenues per loaded mile (3) $1.685 $1.679 0.4% $1.680 $1.671 0.5% Average percentage of empty miles 13.19% 12.84% 2.7% 13.51% 12.87% 5.0% Average trip length in miles (loaded) 561 584 -3.9% 567 585 -3.1% Total miles (loaded and empty) (1) 256,486 256,852 -0.1% 510,200 511,169 -0.2% Average tractors in service 8,483 8,615 -1.5% 8,684 8,618 0.8% Average revenues per tractor per week (3) $3,402 $3,356 1.4% $3,284 $3,321 -1.1% Total tractors (at quarter end) Company 7,530 7,905 7,530 7,905 Owner-operator 820 805 820 805 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total tractors 8,350 8,710 8,350 8,710 Total trailers (truck and intermodal, at quarter end) 24,800 25,180 24,800 25,180 (1) Amounts in thousands. (2) Operating expenses expressed as a percentage of operating revenues. Operating ratio is a common measure in the trucking industry used to evaluate profitability. (3) Net of fuel surcharge revenues. |
The following table sets forth the revenues, operating expenses, and operating income for the truckload segment. Revenues for the truckload segment include non-trucking revenues of $2.3 million and $2.8 million for the three-month periods and $5.4 million and $5.6 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as described on page 11.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2007 2006 2007 2006 Truckload Transportation Services -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (amounts in 000's) $ % $ % $ % $ % --------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Revenues $451,069 100.0 $456,920 100.0 $880,876 100.0 $889,917 100.0 Operating expenses 416,437 92.3 412,877 90.4 822,468 93.4 810,791 91.1 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income $ 34,632 7.7 $ 44,043 9.6 $ 58,408 6.6 $ 79,126 8.9 ======== ======== ======== ======== |
Higher fuel prices and higher fuel surcharge collections have the effect of increasing the Company's consolidated operating ratio and the truckload segment's operating ratio when fuel surcharges are reported on a gross basis as revenues versus netting against fuel expenses. Eliminating fuel surcharge revenues, which are generally a more volatile source of revenue, provides a more consistent basis for comparing the results of operations from period to period. The following table calculates the truckload segment's operating ratio as if fuel surcharges were excluded from revenue and instead reported as a reduction of operating expenses.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2007 2006 2007 2006 Truckload Transportation Services -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (amounts in 000's) $ % $ % $ % $ % --------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Revenues $451,069 $456,920 $880,876 $889,917 Less: trucking fuel surcharge revenues 73,403 78,213 133,786 140,101 -------- -------- -------- -------- Revenues, net of fuel surcharges 377,666 100.0 378,707 100.0 747,090 100.0 749,816 100.0 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating expenses 416,437 412,877 822,468 810,791 Less: trucking fuel surcharge revenues 73,403 78,213 133,786 140,101 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating expenses, net of fuel surcharges 343,034 90.8 334,664 88.4 688,682 92.2 670,690 89.4 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income $ 34,632 9.2 $ 44,043 11.6 $ 58,408 7.8 $ 79,126 10.6 ======== ======== ======== ======== |
The following table sets forth the non-trucking revenues, rent and purchased transportation and other operating expenses, and operating income for the VAS segment. Other operating expenses for the VAS segment primarily consist of salaries, wages and benefits expense. VAS also incurs smaller expense amounts in the supplies and maintenance, depreciation, rent and purchased transportation (excluding third-party transportation costs), communications and utilities, and other operating expense categories.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Value Added Services 2007 2006 2007 2006 -------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (amounts in 000's) $ % $ % $ % $ % ------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Revenues $ 75,849 100.0 $ 68,807 100.0 $145,726 100.0 $124,978 100.0 Rent and purchased transportation expense 67,308 88.7 62,204 90.4 129,237 88.7 113,095 90.5 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross margin 8,541 11.3 6,603 9.6 16,489 11.3 11,883 9.5 Other operating expenses 5,084 6.7 4,238 6.2 10,092 6.9 8,007 6.4 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income $ 3,457 4.6 $ 2,365 3.4 $ 6,397 4.4 $ 3,876 3.1 ======== ======== ======== ======== |
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues increased 0.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the same period of the prior year. Excluding fuel surcharge revenues, trucking revenues decreased 0.2% due primarily to a 1.5% decrease in the average number of tractors in service, as discussed further below, offset by a 1.4% increase in average monthly miles per tractor. The average percentage of empty miles increased to 13.2% in second quarter 2007 from 12.8% in second quarter 2006. A significant portion of the increase in the empty mile percentage is due to the softer freight market. Average revenues per loaded mile increased by 0.4% which offset the increase in the average percentage of empty miles as average revenues per total mile was the same in second quarter 2007 compared to second quarter 2006.
Market conditions continued to be challenging during second quarter 2007 due to (1) the immense truck prebuy prompted by the changes to the engine emission regulations that became effective for newly manufactured engines beginning January 2007, which added 6% more trucks than are normally produced in the years 2005 and 2006 (or 170,000 extra trucks) and (2) a softer freight market due to weakness in the housing and automotive sectors, inventory tightening, and moderating growth in the retail sector. Load volumes for the Company's Van Network (comprised of the medium-to-long-haul van, regional short-haul, and expedited operating fleets) were lower in April and May 2007 than in the same months of the previous four years. Load volumes in the first half of June 2007 improved meaningfully to levels nearly as high as those during the first half of June 2006, and then declined in the second half of June 2007 below levels in the second half of June of the prior four years. Load volumes in second quarter 2007 progressively improved from April to May to June, which is a typical seasonal pattern for second quarter.
Load volumes were softer for the Van Network during July 2007 compared to July 2006, particularly in the latter half of the month of July 2007. Prebook percentages of loads to trucks were comparable in July 2007 and July 2006, after considering the effect of the medium-to-long-haul Van fleet reduction that was intitiated in mid-March 2007 and completed in June 2007.
The Company has historically served its partner customers by making available a portion of its medium-to-long-haul Van fleet to meet their flex and surge shipment needs, at contractually agreed terms and rates. This fleet, which has the greatest exposure to the spot freight market, faced the most operational challenges since August 2006. In mid-March 2007 the Company began reducing its medium-to-long-haul Van fleet by 250 trucks to better match freight and trucks and to improve profitability. By the latter part of April 2007, this initial goal was achieved, and the Company had not yet achieved the desired balance of trucks and freight. As a result, the Company decided to further reduce its medium-to-long-haul Van fleet by an additional 400 trucks, which was completed by the end of June 2007. The Company was able to transfer a portion of its Van fleet trucks to other more profitable fleets. The net impact to the total fleet was an approximate 500-truck reduction from mid-March 2007 to the end of June 2007. The Company intends to meet its partner customers' flex and surge shipment needs using the breadth and depth of the 5,000 qualified carriers managed by the experienced Brokerage team.
Fuel surcharge revenues, which represent collections from customers for the higher cost of fuel, decreased to $73.4 million in second quarter 2007 from $78.2 million in second quarter 2006. To lessen the effect of fluctuating fuel prices on the Company's margins, the Company collects fuel surcharge revenues from its customers. The Company's fuel surcharge programs are designed to recoup the higher cost of fuel from customers when fuel prices rise and provide customers with the benefit of lower costs when fuel prices decline. The truckload industry's fuel surcharge standard is a one-cent per mile increase in rate for every five-cent per gallon increase in the Department of Energy ("DOE") weekly retail on-highway diesel prices that are used for most fuel surcharge programs. As discussed further on page 20, decreases in the DOE national average fuel price, changes to
customer fuel surcharge programs, and a change in the mix of customers contributed to the decrease in fuel surcharge revenues even though costs per gallon were essentially flat in both periods.
VAS revenues increased 10% to $75.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $68.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. VAS revenues are generated by the following VAS operating divisions: truck brokerage, freight management (single-source logistics), intermodal, and international. Brokerage continued to produce strong results with 33% revenue growth and improved operating income as a percentage of revenues. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2007, Brokerage generated revenue at an annualized rate of $135 million. Freight Management successfully distributed freight to other operating divisions and continues to secure new customer business awards that are generating growth across all Company business units. Intermodal revenues declined due to a more difficult intermodal market, but produced significant operating income improvement as the Company benefited from intermodal strategy changes that it began implementing during the latter part of 2006. In addition, Freight Management and Brokerage provided more freight for the truckload divisions in second quarter 2007 compared to second quarter 2006. This freight is included in truckload revenue and not included in VAS revenues.
Werner Global Logistics ("WGL") is actively assisting customers with innovative global supply chain solutions. Business licenses have been obtained; an experienced management team is fully staffed and trained in Shanghai and Shenzen, China and in Omaha; and WGL has successfully managed over 1,000 international container shipments to date. Customer development efforts are actively in process, and WGL is expecting to be a positive operating income contributor by the end of third quarter 2007. WGL continues to produce several new and meaningful customer business awards. WGL is a licensed U.S. NVOCC, U.S. Customs Broker, Class A Freight Forwarder in China, licensed China NVOCC and a TSA approved Indirect Air Carrier.
Effective at the beginning of third quarter 2007, the Company and a large VAS customer negotiated a structural change to their continuing arrangement related to the use of third-party carriers that will affect the reporting of VAS revenues and purchased transportation expenses for this customer in future periods. Because of this structural change, the Company will report future VAS revenues for this customer on a net basis (revenues net of purchased transportation expense) rather than on a gross basis. While the reported amount of VAS revenues and purchased transportation expenses will be lower, it is expected that this change will have no impact on the dollar amount of VAS gross margin or operating income. The amount of these revenues and purchased transportation expenses averaged $18.7 million per quarter over the last four quarters.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, expressed as a percentage of operating revenues, were 92.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2007, compared to 91.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Expense items that impacted the overall operating ratio are described on the following pages. The tables on page 16 show the operating ratios and operating margins for the Company's two reportable segments, Truckload Transportation Services and Value Added Services.
The following table sets forth the cost per total mile of operating expense items for the truckload segment for the periods indicated. The Company evaluates operating costs for this segment on a per-mile basis, which is a better measurement tool for comparing the results of operations from period to period.
Three Months Ended Increase Six Months Ended Increase June 30 (Decrease) June 30 (Decrease) ------------------ ---------------- 2007 2006 per Mile 2007 2006 per Mile ------------------------------------------------------------ Salaries, wages and benefits $0.566 $0.567 $(0.001) $0.570 $0.565 $0.005 Fuel 0.388 0.398 (0.010) 0.368 0.372 (0.004) Supplies and maintenance 0.147 0.144 0.003 0.148 0.144 0.004 Taxes and licenses 0.114 0.108 0.006 0.116 0.112 0.004 Insurance and claims 0.093 0.084 0.009 0.094 0.080 0.014 Depreciation 0.157 0.155 0.002 0.159 0.156 0.003 Rent and purchased transportation 0.162 0.152 0.010 0.156 0.148 0.008 Communications and utilities 0.020 0.018 0.002 0.020 0.019 0.001 Other (0.023) (0.019) (0.004) (0.019) (0.010) (0.009) ------------------------------------------------------------ Total $1.624 $1.607 $ 0.017 $1.612 $1.586 $0.026 ============================================================ |
Owner-operator costs are included in rent and purchased transportation expense. Owner-operator miles were a greater percentage of total miles at 12.4% in second quarter 2007 compared to 11.6% in second quarter 2006 due to the van fleet reduction (as discussed on page 17). Owner-operators are independent contractors who supply their own tractor and driver and are responsible for their operating expenses including fuel, supplies and maintenance, and fuel taxes. This increase in owner-operator miles as a percentage of total miles shifted costs to the rent and purchased transportation category from other expense categories. The Company estimates that rent and purchased transportation expense for the truckload segment was higher by approximately 1.0 cent per total mile due to this increase, and other expense categories had offsetting decreases on a total- mile basis, as follows: salaries, wages and benefits (0.4 cents), fuel (0.3 cents), depreciation (0.1 cent), supplies and maintenance (0.1 cent), and taxes and licenses (0.1 cent).
The decrease in salaries, wages and benefits of 0.1 cent per mile for the truckload segment is primarily due to lower driver pay per total mile resulting from the decrease in the percentage of company truck miles versus owner-operator miles (see above) and a decrease in state unemployment taxes offset by an increase in student driver pay. Student pay increased as the average number of student drivers being trained during second quarter 2007 was higher than in second quarter 2006. Salaries, wages and benefits for non-drivers increased in second quarter 2007 compared to second quarter 2006 due to an increase in personnel to support the growth in the VAS segment.
The Company renewed its workers' compensation insurance coverage, and for the policy year beginning April 2007, the Company continues to maintain a self-insurance retention of $1.0 million per claim and is no longer responsible for an annual aggregate amount of $1.0 million for claims above $1.0 million and below $2.0 million. The Company's workers' compensation insurance premiums for the policy year beginning April 1, 2007 are slightly higher than the previous policy year, but the Company expects to realize cost savings by eliminating its liability for the portion of claims that occur between $1.0 million and $2.0 million.
The driver market remained challenging in second quarter 2007. Normally in the spring and summer months, the driver market is difficult due to outdoor jobs that become available with improving weather conditions. The Company anticipates that the competition for qualified drivers will continue to be high and cannot predict whether it will experience shortages in the future. If such a shortage were to occur and additional increases in
driver pay rates were necessary to attract and retain drivers, the Company's results of operations would be negatively impacted to the extent that corresponding freight rate increases were not obtained.
Fuel decreased 1.0 cent per mile for the truckload segment despite steady diesel fuel prices, due primarily to the decrease in the percentage of company truck miles versus owner-operator miles, increasing percentages of aerodynamic trucks to improve fuel miles per gallon, and lowering out of route miles. Average fuel expense per gallon in second quarter 2007 was the same as second quarter 2006. The DOE national average fuel price was three cents per gallon lower in second quarter 2007 than second quarter 2006. The DOE price, which is reported each Monday, establishes the fuel surcharge rate per mile billable to the customer for shipments dispatched the following week. The Company's actual fuel costs are based on supplier rack fuel prices and can vary significantly from day-to-day, while the surcharge revenue rate typically changes only once a week. As a result, there can be significant variations between fuel costs and fuel surcharge revenues. During second quarter 2007 compared to second quarter 2006, the effect of the lower average DOE price per gallon compared to the flat fuel price per gallon caused fuel surcharge revenues to decline more than fuel costs in second quarter 2007 and resulted in a one-cent per share negative impact to earnings per share. In addition, there was a shifting of revenues from fuel surcharges to base rates due to (1) increased brokerage freight with all-in base and surcharge rates during the first five months of 2007 and (2) a few customers changing their fuel surcharge programs which had the effect of lowering fuel surcharge revenues and increasing base rate revenues. The industry-wide adoption of ultra-low sulfur diesel ("ULSD") fuel beginning in fourth quarter 2006 resulted in an approximate 2% degradation of fuel mile per gallon for all trucks, due to the lower energy content (btu) of ULSD.
Shortages of fuel, increases in fuel prices, or rationing of petroleum products can have a materially adverse effect on the operations and profitability of the Company. The Company is unable to predict whether fuel price levels will continue to increase or decrease in the future or the extent to which fuel surcharges will be collected from customers. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had no derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fuel price fluctuations.
Supplies and maintenance for the truckload segment increased 0.3 cents on a per-mile basis in second quarter 2007 due primarily to increases in over-the-road tractor repairs.
Taxes and licenses for the truckload segment increased 0.6 cents per total mile due to higher state sales tax credits recognized in second quarter 2006.
Insurance and claims for the truckload segment increased 0.9 cents on a per-mile basis due primarily to less favorable claims experience on higher- dollar liability claims and on cargo claims in second quarter 2007 compared to second quarter 2006. For the policy year that began August 1, 2006, the Company is responsible for the first $2.0 million per claim with an annual aggregate of $2.0 million for claims between $2.0 million and $3.0 million, and the Company is fully insured (i.e., no aggregate) for claims between $3.0 million and $5.0 million. For claims in excess of $5.0 million and less than $10.0 million, the Company is responsible for the first $5.0 million of claims in the policy year. The Company maintains liability insurance coverage with reputable insurance carriers substantially in excess of the $10.0 million per claim. For the policy year beginning August 1, 2007, the Company will be responsible for the first $2.0 million per claim with an annual aggregate of $8.0 million for claims between $2.0 million and $5.0 million and an annual aggregate of $5.0 million for claims between $5.0 million and $10.0 million. The Company's liability insurance premiums for the policy year beginning August 1, 2007 are slightly lower than the previous policy year.
Rent and purchased transportation consists mainly of payments to third- party capacity providers in the VAS and other non-trucking operations and payments to owner-operators in the trucking operations. As shown in the VAS statistics table on page 16, rent and purchased transportation expense for the VAS segment increased in response to higher VAS revenues. These expenses generally vary depending on changes in the volume of services
generated by the segment. VAS lowered its rent and purchased transportation expense as a percentage of VAS revenues to 88.7% in second quarter 2007 compared to 90.4% in second quarter 2006.
Rent and purchased transportation for the truckload segment increased 1.0 cent per total mile in second quarter 2007 due primarily to the increase in the percentage of owner-operator truck miles versus company truck miles and an increase of the van and regional over-the-road owner-operators' settlement rate by two cents per mile effective May 1, 2006, offset by slightly lower reimbursements to owner-operators for fuel. The Company's customer fuel surcharge programs do not differentiate between miles generated by Company-owned trucks and miles generated by owner-operator trucks; thus, the small decrease in owner-operator fuel reimbursements is included with Company fuel expenses in calculating the per-share impact of fuel prices on earnings.
The Company continues to experience difficulty attracting and retaining owner-operator drivers due to the challenging operating conditions including inflationary cost increases that are the responsibility of the owner- operators. The number of owner-operators increased slightly to 820 as of June 30, 2007 from a total of 805 as of June 30, 2006. The Company has historically been able to add company-owned tractors and recruit additional company drivers to offset any decreases in owner-operators. If a shortage of owner-operators and company drivers were to occur and additional increases in per mile settlement rates became necessary to attract and retain owner-operators, the Company's results of operations would be negatively impacted to the extent that corresponding freight rate increases were not obtained.
Other operating expenses for the truckload segment decreased 0.4 cents per mile in second quarter 2007. Gains on sales of assets (a reduction of other operating expenses), primarily trucks and trailers, increased to $7.6 million in second quarter 2007 compared to $7.1 million in second quarter 2006. In second quarter 2007, the Company continued to sell its oldest van trailers that are fully depreciated, replacing them with new trailers, and expects to continue doing so throughout the remainder of 2007.
The Company's effective income tax rate (income taxes expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes) was 41.8% for second quarter 2007 versus 41.0% for second quarter 2006.
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues increased by 1.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the same period of the previous year. Excluding fuel surcharge revenues, trucking revenues decreased 0.4%, due primarily to a 0.2% decrease in average revenues per total mile. VAS revenues increased by $20.7 million (16.6%) due to ongoing growth in brokerage.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, expressed as a percentage of operating revenues, were 93.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to 91.9% for the same period of the previous year. Expense items that impacted the overall operating ratio are described below. The tables on page 16 show the operating ratios and operating margins for the Company's two reportable segments, Truckload Transportation Services and Value Added Services.
Owner-operator miles as a percentage of total miles increased to 12.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from 11.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase in owner-operator miles as a percentage of total miles shifted costs to the rent and purchased transportation category from other expense categories. The Company estimates that rent and purchased transportation expense for the truckload segment was higher by
approximately 0.5 cents per total mile due to this increase, and other expense categories had offsetting decreases on a total-mile basis, as follows: salaries, wages and benefits (0.2 cents), fuel (0.2 cents), and depreciation (0.1 cent).
Salaries, wages and benefits for non-drivers increased to support the growth in the VAS segment. Salaries, wages and benefits for the truckload segment increased 0.5 cents on a per-mile basis due to higher driver pay per mile resulting from the increase in discretionary pay items and higher group health insurance costs, offset by lower state unemployment tax expense and workers' compensation costs. Fuel decreased 0.4 cents per total mile due primarily to lower fuel expense per gallon and the decrease in the percentage of company truck miles versus owner-operator miles (see above). Supplies and maintenance increased 0.4 cents per total mile due to increases in over-the-road tractor repairs. Taxes and licenses were 0.4 cents per mile higher during the first six months of 2007 than the same period of 2006 due to increases in state fuel tax rates in 2007 and higher state sales tax credits recognized by the Company in 2006. Insurance increased 1.4 cents on a per-mile basis due primarily to an increase in the frequency and severity of claims. Rent and purchased transportation for the truckload segment increased 0.8 cents per total mile due primarily to an increase in the number of owner-operator tractors and the corresponding increase in owner- operator miles. Rent and purchased transportation expense for the VAS segment increased in response to higher VAS revenues. Other operating expenses decreased 0.9 cents per total mile as lower gains on sales of assets in 2007 were offset by the additional $7.2 million of bad debt expense recorded in first quarter 2006 related to the bankruptcy of one of the Company's customers, APX Logistics, Inc. The Company's effective income tax rate was 41.8% and 41.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company generated cash flow from operations of $134.3 million, a 8.7% decrease ($12.8 million) in cash flow compared to the same six-month period a year ago. The decrease in cash flow from operations is due primarily to a $7.8 million increase in accounts payable for revenue equipment from December 2005 to June 2006 compared to a $15.6 million decrease in accounts payable for revenue equipment from December 2006 to June 2007 as the Company is currently delaying the purchase of trucks with 2007 engines and lower net income in 2007, offset partially by improved working capital changes in other current assets and other current liabilities. Cash flow from operations enabled the Company to make net capital expenditures, make net repayments of debt, and repurchase common stock as discussed below.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 decreased by $13.1 million, from $39.3 million for the six- month period ended June 30, 2006 to $26.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. Net property additions, primarily revenue equipment, were $29.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 versus $41.8 million during the same period of 2006. The decrease was due primarily to the Company taking delivery of substantially fewer new trucks during the first half of 2007 as it delays purchases of trucks with the 2007 engines. The average age of the Company's truck fleet is 1.68 years at June 30, 2007 compared to 1.32 years as of June 30, 2006.
As of June 30, 2007, the Company has committed to property and equipment purchases of approximately $19.8 million. The Company intends to fund these net capital expenditures through cash flow from operations and through financing available under its existing credit facilities, as management deems necessary.
Net financing activities used $107.2 million and $100.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $6.6 million increase in cash used for financing activities was primarily the result of an increase in $18.6 million of repurchases of the Company's common stock in 2007, offset by $10.0 million in lower repayments of debt (net of borrowings) and an additional $2.4 million of proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of stock options in 2007. The Company paid dividends of $6.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and $6.3 million in the
six-month period ended June 30, 2006. The Company increased its quarterly dividend rate by $.005 per share beginning with the dividend paid in July 2006 and by an additional $.005 per share beginning with the dividend paid in July 2007. Financing activities also included common stock repurchases of $58.1 million and $39.5 million in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. From time to time, the Company has repurchased, and may continue to repurchase, shares of its common stock. The timing and amount of such purchases depends on market and other factors. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had purchased 3,791,200 shares pursuant to its current repurchase authorization and had 2,208,800 shares remaining available for repurchase.
Management believes the Company's financial position at June 30, 2007 is strong. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had $32.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $851.6 million of stockholders' equity. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had $225.0 million of available credit pursuant to credit facilities, of which it had borrowed $50.0 million. The credit available under these facilities is further reduced by the $37.1 million in letters of credit the Company maintains. These letters of credit are primarily required as security for insurance policies. Based on the Company's strong financial position, management foresees no significant barriers to obtaining sufficient financing, if necessary.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
As of June 30, 2007, the Company had no non-cancelable revenue equipment operating leases, and had no other arrangements that meet the definition of an off-balance sheet arrangement.
Regulations:
Effective October 1, 2005, all truckload carriers became subject to revised hours of service ("HOS") regulations issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration ("FMCSA"). The most significant change for the Company from the previous regulations is that drivers using the sleeper berth provision must take at least eight consecutive hours in the sleeper berth during their ten hours off-duty. Previously, drivers were allowed to split their ten hour off-duty time in the sleeper berth into two periods, provided neither period was less than two hours. This more restrictive sleeper berth provision is requiring some drivers to plan their time better. The greatest impact of these HOS changes was lower mileage productivity for those customers with multiple-stop shipments or those shipments with pickup or delivery delays. The Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association ("OOIDA") filed a petition for review of the current HOS regulations with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, challenging several issues, including the FMCSA justification for the 8-hour sleeper berth requirements described above. Public Citizen, a consumer safety organization, also filed a petition for review of the HOS regulations, challenging an 11-hour daily drive time limit and the 34-hour restart rule, which permits drivers who are off duty for 34 consecutive hours to reset their 8-day, 70-hour clock to zero hours.
On December 4, 2006, a three-judge panel heard arguments on the petitions for review, and on July 24, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals issued its decision on the challenges made by OOIDA and Public Citizen to the driver HOS rules issued in 2005 by FMCSA. The Court rejected the OOIDA claims, including its challenge to the 8-hour sleeper berth requirements, and ruled in favor of Public Citizen on the 11-hour daily driving limit rule and the 34-hour restart rule.
The Court described its concerns as procedural and vacated only the 11- hour daily driving limit and 34-hour restart provisions, leaving the rest of the 2005 rule in place. FMCSA has 45 days to petition for reconsideration. After that time, unless a stay is granted, the Court's mandate will issue within seven (7) days and the daily driving limit would be reduced to 10 hours and the 34-hour restart provision eliminated. The flaws that the Court found were procedural in nature and can be corrected by FMCSA should it elect to do so. The American Trucking Associations ("ATA") has indicated that it will work to provide support to FMCSA for re-adoption of the
11-hour daily driving limit and 34-hour restart, and in the meantime, will seek a stay from the Court that would allow those provisions to stay in place pending FMCSA's reevaluation.
If not reversed, both rule changes could have a negative impact on mileage productivity for many carriers, since both rules can, in certain circumstances, have the effect of restricting a driver's hours on duty. The Company has begun the process of evaluating the impact of this ruling on its operations and is preparing to make modifications to its electronic driver hours of service system (paperless logs system) to implement the rules as modified by the Court's ruling, should that become necessary.
On January 18, 2007, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("NPRM") in the Federal Register on the use of Electronic On-Board Recorders ("EOBRs") by the trucking industry for compliance with HOS rules. The intent of this proposed rule is to improve highway safety by fostering development of new EOBR technology for HOS compliance, encouraging its use by motor carriers through incentives, and requiring its use by operators with serious and continuing HOS compliance problems. Comments on the NPRM were to be received by April 18, 2007. Over eight years ago, the Company became the first, and only, trucking company in the United States to receive authorization from the DOT to use a global positioning system based paperless log system in place of the paper logbooks traditionally used by truck drivers to track their daily work activities. While the Company does not believe the rule, as proposed, would have a significant effect on its operations and profitability, it will continue to monitor future developments.
Beginning in January 2007, all newly manufactured truck engines must comply with a new set of more stringent engine emission standards mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"). Trucks manufactured with these new engines are estimated to cost $5,000-$10,000 more per truck, have slightly lower miles per gallon ("mpg"), and have higher maintenance costs. To delay the cost impact of these new emission standards, the Company kept its truck fleet new relative to historical company and industry standards. The Company's capital expenditures for new trucks have been and are expected to continue to be much lower in 2007. A new set of more stringent emissions standards mandated by the EPA will become effective for newly manufactured trucks beginning in January 2010.
Several states, counties and cities have enacted legislation or ordinances restricting idling of trucks to short periods of time. This is significant when it impacts the ability of the driver to idle the truck for purposes of operating air conditioning and heating systems particularly while in the sleeper berth. Many of the statutes or ordinances, recognizing the need of the drivers to have a comfortable environment in which to sleep, have made exceptions for those circumstances. California currently has such an exemption, however, the sleeper berth exemption will no longer exist after January 1, 2008. The Company is currently working on plans to address this issue in California. California has also enacted restrictions on Transport Refrigeration Units ("TRUs") emissions, which are scheduled to be phased in over several years beginning year-end 2008. Although legal challenges may be mounted, if the law becomes effective as scheduled it will require companies to operate only compliant TRUs in California. There are several alternatives for meeting these requirements which the Company is currently evaluating.
Critical Accounting Policies:
The most significant accounting policies and estimates that affect our financial statements include the following:
* Selections of estimated useful lives and salvage values for purposes of depreciating tractors and trailers. Depreciable lives of tractors and trailers range from 5 to 12 years. Estimates of salvage value at the expected date of trade-in or sale (for example, three years for tractors) are based on the expected market values of equipment at the time of disposal. Although the Company's current replacement cycle for tractors is three years, the Company calculates depreciation expense for financial reporting purposes using a
five-year life and 25% salvage value. Depreciation expense
calculated in this manner continues at the same straight-line rate,
which approximates the continuing declining market value of the
tractors, in those instances in which a tractor is held beyond the
normal three-year age. Calculating depreciation expense using a
five-year life and 25% salvage value results in the same annual
depreciation rate (15% of cost per year) and the same net book value
at the normal three-year replacement date (55% of cost) as using a
three-year life and 55% salvage value. The Company continually
monitors the adequacy of the lives and salvage values used in
calculating depreciation expense and adjusts these assumptions
appropriately when warranted.
* The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss
would be recognized if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset
is not recoverable, and it exceeds its fair value. For long-lived
assets classified as held and used, if the carrying value of the
long-lived asset exceeds the sum of the future net cash flows, it is
not recoverable. The Company does not separately identify assets by
operating segment, as tractors and trailers are routinely
transferred from one operating fleet to another. As a result, none
of the Company's long-lived assets have identifiable cash flows from
use that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets
and liabilities. Thus, the asset group used to assess impairment
would include all assets and liabilities of the Company. Long-lived
assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of
their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
* Estimates of accrued liabilities for insurance and claims for
liability and physical damage losses and workers' compensation. The
insurance and claims accruals (current and long-term) are recorded
at the estimated ultimate payment amounts and are based upon
individual case estimates, including negative development, and
estimates of incurred-but-not-reported losses based upon past
experience. The Company's self-insurance reserves are reviewed by
an actuary every six months.
* Policies for revenue recognition. Operating revenues (including fuel
surcharge revenues) and related direct costs are recorded when the
shipment is delivered. For shipments where a third-party capacity
provider (including owner-operator drivers under contract with the
Company) is utilized to provide some or all of the service and the
Company is the primary obligor in regards to the delivery of the
shipment, establishes customer pricing separately from carrier rate
negotiations, generally has discretion in carrier selection, and/or
has credit risk on the shipment, the Company records both revenues
for the dollar value of services billed by the Company to the
customer and rent and purchased transportation expense for the costs
of transportation paid by the Company to the third-party capacity
provider upon delivery of the shipment. In the absence of the
conditions listed above, the Company records revenues net of
expenses related to third-party capacity providers.
* Accounting for income taxes. Significant management judgment is
required to determine the provision for income taxes and to
determine whether deferred income taxes will be realized in full or
in part. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. When it is more likely that all or some
portion of specific deferred income tax assets will not be realized,
a valuation allowance must be established for the amount of deferred
income tax assets that are determined not to be realizable. A
valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets has not been
deemed to be necessary due to the Company's profitable operations.
Accordingly, if the facts or financial circumstances were to change,
thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred income
tax assets, judgment would need to be applied to determine the
amount of valuation allowance required in any given period.
Management periodically evaluates these estimates and policies as events and circumstances change. There have been no changes to these policies that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter. Together with the effects of the matters discussed above, these factors may significantly impact the Company's results of operations from period to period.
Accounting Standards:
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. As of June 30, 2007, management believes that SFAS No. 157 will not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. As of June 30, 2007, management believes that SFAS No. 159 will not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates.
Commodity Price Risk
The price and availability of diesel fuel are subject to fluctuations due to changes in the level of global oil production, refining capacity, seasonality, weather, and other market factors. Historically, the Company has been able to recover a significant portion of fuel price increases from customers in the form of fuel surcharges. The Company has implemented customer fuel surcharges programs with most of its revenue base to offset most of the higher fuel cost per gallon. The Company cannot predict the extent to which higher fuel price levels will continue in the future or the extent to which fuel surcharges could be collected to offset such increases. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had no derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fuel price fluctuations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The Company conducts business in Mexico and Canada and has begun operations in Asia. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material to the Company's results of operations for second quarter 2007 and prior periods. To date, virtually all foreign revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the Company receives payment for foreign freight services primarily in U.S. dollars to reduce direct foreign currency risk. Accordingly, the Company is not currently subject to material foreign currency exchange rate risks from the effects that exchange rate movements of foreign currencies would have on the Company's future costs or on future cash flows.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company had $50.0 million of debt outstanding at June 30, 2007. The interest rates on the variable rate debt are based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). Assuming this level of borrowings, a hypothetical one-percentage point increase in the LIBOR interest rate would increase the Company's annual interest expense by $500,000. The Company has no derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to interest rate increases.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(e). The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in enabling the Company to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings within the required time period.
Management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
The Company has confidence in its internal controls and procedures. Nevertheless, the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the internal controls or disclosure procedures and controls will prevent all errors or intentional fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such internal controls are met. Further, the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On April 17, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an increase to its authorization for common stock repurchases of 6,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had purchased 3,791,200 shares pursuant to this authorization and had 2,208,800 shares remaining available for repurchase. The Company may purchase shares from time to time depending on market, economic, and other factors. The authorization will continue unless withdrawn by the Board of Directors.
The following table summarizes the Company's common stock repurchases during the second quarter of 2007 made pursuant to this authorization. No shares were purchased during the quarter other than through this program, and all purchases were made by or on behalf of the Company and not by any "affiliated purchaser", as defined by Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Maximum Number (or Approximate Total Number of Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) Shares (or Units) that Total Number of Purchased as Part of May Yet Be Shares (or Units) Average Price Paid Publicly Announced Purchased Under the Period Purchased per Share (or Unit) Plans or Programs Plans or Programs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- April 1-30, 2007 502,300 $19.23 502,300 3,206,500 May 1-31, 2007 604,900 $18.95 604,900 2,601,600 June 1-30, 2007 392,800 $19.03 392,800 2,208,800 --------------------- --------------------- Total 1,500,000 $19.06 1,500,000 2,208,800 ===================== ===================== |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Werner Enterprises, Inc. was held on May 8, 2007 for the purpose of electing two directors for three-year terms, adopting an amended and restated Equity Plan, and approving three proposed amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation. Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There was no solicitation in opposition to management's nominees, and all such nominees were elected. Of the 73,900,461 shares entitled to vote, stockholders representing 72,297,798 shares (97.8%) were present in person or by proxy. The voting tabulation was as follows:
Shares Shares Voted Voted "FOR" "ABSTAIN" ---------- --------- Gerald H. Timmerman 68,216,571 4,081,227 Kenneth M. Bird 69,106,935 3,190,863 |
Clarence L. Werner, Gary L. Werner, Gregory L. Werner, Michael L. Steinbach, Patrick J. Jung, and Duane K. Sather continued as directors after the meeting.
The stockholders approved the adoption of an amended and restated Equity Plan. The voting tabulation was as follows:
Shares Voted Shares Voted Shares Voted Broker "FOR" "AGAINST" "ABSTAIN" Non-Votes ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- Amended and Restated Equity Plan 51,808,593 15,194,068 53,665 5,241,472 |
The stockholders approved the amendment to Article III of the Company's Articles of Incorporation regarding the Company's purpose and conduct of business. The voting tabulation was as follows:
Shares Voted Shares Voted Shares Voted "FOR" "AGAINST" "ABSTAIN" ------------ ------------ ------------ Articles of Incorporation Amendment 71,326,904 78,640 892,254 |
The stockholders approved the amendment to Article VIII of the Company's Articles of Incorporation regarding indemnification provisions. The voting tabulation was as follows:
Shares Voted Shares Voted Shares Voted "FOR" "AGAINST" "ABSTAIN" ------------ ------------ ------------ Articles of Incorporation Amendment 70,376,209 1,878,022 43,567 |
The stockholders approved the amendment to Article VIII, Section A of the Company's Articles of Incorporation regarding greater limitation on liabilities of directors. The voting tabulation was as follows:
Shares Voted Shares Voted Shares Voted "FOR" "AGAINST" "ABSTAIN" ------------ ------------ ------------ Articles of Incorporation Amendment 70,947,766 1,304,109 45,923 |
Item 6. Exhibits.
Index of Exhibits
Exhibit 3(i) Restated Articles of Incorporation (filed herewith)
Exhibit 3(ii) Revised and Restated By-Laws (filed herewith)
Exhibit 10.1 Werner Enterprises, Inc. Equity Plan (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's report on Form 8-K dated
May 8, 2007)
Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (filed herewith)
Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (filed herewith)
Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certification (filed herewith)
Exhibit 32.2 Section 1350 Certification (filed herewith)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
Date: August 2, 2007 By: /s/ John J. Steele -------------------- --------------------------------------- John J. Steele Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Date: August 2, 2007 By: /s/ James L. Johnson -------------------- --------------------------------------- James L. Johnson Senior Vice President, Controller and Corporate Secretary |
EXHIBIT 3(i)
RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
ARTICLE I.
The name of the corporation is WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC. and the
effective date of its incorporation is September 14, 1982.
ARTICLE II.
The period of the corporation's duration is perpetual.
ARTICLE III.
The purpose for which this corporation is organized is to
conduct any and all lawful business for which corporations may be
organized under the Nebraska Business Corporation Act.
ARTICLE IV.
The corporation shall have and exercise all powers and rights
conferred upon corporations by the Nebraska Business Corporation
Act and any enlargement of such powers conferred by subsequent
legislative acts; and, in addition thereto, the corporation shall
have and exercise all powers and rights, not otherwise denied
corporations by the laws of the State of Nebraska, as are
necessary, suitable, proper, convenient or expedient to the
attainment of the purposes set forth in Article III above.
ARTICLE V.
The aggregate number of shares of common stock which this
corporation shall have authority to issue is 200,000,000 shares,
having a par value of $0.01 each.
All transfers of the shares of this corporation shall be made
in accordance with the provisions of the By-Laws of the
corporation.
ARTICLE VI.
No shareholder of the corporation shall have any preemptive
right to purchase, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire shares or
other securities of the corporation, whether now or hereafter
authorized or issued.
ARTICLE VII.
In the absence of fraud, no contract or other transaction
between the corporation and any other person, corporation, firm,
syndicate, association, partnership, or joint venture shall be
wholly or partially invalidated or otherwise affected by reason of
the fact that one or more of the directors or officers of such
other corporation, firm, syndicate or association, or member of
such partnership or joint venture, or are pecuniarily or otherwise
interested in such contractual transaction, provided, that the
fact such, director or directors of the corporation are so
situated or so interested or both, shall be disclosed or shall
have been known to the Board of Directors of the corporation. Any
director or directors of the corporation who is also a director or
officer of such other corporation, firm, syndicate, or
association, or a member of such partnership, or joint venture, or
pecuniarily or otherwise interested in such contract or
transaction, may be counted for the purpose of determining the
existence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors of
the corporation which shall authorize any such contract or
transaction, and in the absence of fraud, and as long as he acts
in good faith, any such director may vote thereat to authorize any
such contract or transaction, with like force and effect as if he
were not a director or officer of such other corporation, firm,
syndicate, or association, or a member of such partnership or
joint venture, or pecuniarily or otherwise interested in such
contract or transaction.
ARTICLE VIII.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the corporation
shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, arbitrative, or investigative, whether formal or
informal, including, to the extent permitted by law, an action by
or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he
is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
partner, member of a limited liability company, trustee, employee,
or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan, or other entity, against any obligation to pay any judgment,
settlement, penalty, or fine (including an excise tax assessed
with respect to an employee benefit plan) and expenses, actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action,
suit, or proceeding, except liability for (i) receipt of a
financial benefit to which he is not entitled, (ii) an intentional
infliction of harm on the corporation or its shareholders, (iii)
in the case of a current or former director, a violation of
Nebraska Revised Statute 21-2096, or (iv) an intentional
violation of criminal law.
To the extent permitted by law, the corporation shall have
the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of
the corporation against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him in such capacity or arising out of his status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify him against such liability.
The indemnity provided for by this Article VIII shall not be
deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which those
indemnified may be otherwise entitled, nor shall the provisions of
this Article VIII be deemed to prohibit the corporation from
extending its indemnification to cover other persons or activities
to the extent permitted by law or pursuant to any provisions in
the By-Laws, by a resolution of the directors or shareholders, or
a contract.
ARTICLE VIII. SECTION A.
A director of the corporation shall not be liable to the
corporation or its stockholders for money damages for any action
taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director, except
liability for: (i) The amount of a financial benefit received by a
director to which he or she is not entitled; (ii) An intentional
infliction of harm on the corporation or the stockholders; (iii)
A violation of Nebraska Revised Statutes 21-2096; or (iv) An
intentional violation of criminal law.
No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall apply to or
have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any
director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts
or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or
repeal. If the Nebraska Business Corporation Act is hereafter
amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of
liability of directors, then the liability of directors shall be
eliminated or limited to the full extent authorized by the
Nebraska Business Corporation Act as so amended.
ARTICLE IX.
The property, business and affairs of the corporation shall be
managed and controlled by the Board of Directors. The number of
directors of the corporation shall be set forth in the By-Laws.
ARTICLE X.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation may be divided into
two or three classes, each class to consist of not less than two,
nor more than five, directors, and to be as nearly equal in number
as possible. The number of classes of directors and the terms of
office for directors in each such class shall be set forth in the
Bylaws of the Corporation.
Any vacancy in the office of a director shall be filled by
the vote of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum,
or by the sole remaining director. The director class of any
directors chosen to fill vacancies shall be designated by the
Board and such directors shall hold office until the next election
of directors of the class of which they are a member and until
their successors shall be elected and qualified.
Any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in
the number of directors may be filled by the Board of Directors,
acting by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less
than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. The director
class of any directors chosen to fill newly created directorships
shall be designated by the Board and such directors shall hold
office until the next election of directors of the class of which
they are a member and until their successors shall be elected and
qualified.
ARTICLE XI.
The street address of the registered office of the
corporation is 14507 Frontier Rd., Omaha, NE 68138, and the name
and address of its registered agent is Robert E. Synowicki, Jr.,
14507 Frontier Rd., Omaha, NE 68138.
The foregoing Restated Articles of Incorporation supersede
the original Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, and all
amendments thereto.
Dated at Omaha, Nebraska on this 8th day of May, 2007
/s/ James L. Johnson ______________________________ James L. Johnson, Secretary |
EXHIBIT 3(ii)
REVISED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
OF
WERNER ENTERPRISES, INC.
(May 8, 2007)
ARTICLE I.
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Shareholders shall be held on the second Tuesday in the month of May in each year, or such other time on such other day within such month as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Nebraska, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. Annual meetings shall be held in the office of the corporation or at such other place, either within or without the State of Nebraska, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. If the election of Directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for any annual meeting of the Shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the Shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Shareholders may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a majority of the Board of Directors. Special meetings shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Nebraska, as shall be stated in the notice.
Section 3. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.
Section 4. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty (50) days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of Shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty (50) days and, in the case of a meeting of Shareholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of Shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders, or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors
declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
Section 5. Voting Record. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of Shareholders, a complete record of the Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order with the address of and the number of shares held by each. For a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting, the list shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any Shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such record, or a duplicate thereof, shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any Shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer book shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the Shareholders entitled to examine such record or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders.
Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Shareholders. The holders or their representatives of a majority of the shares present at a meeting, even though less than a majority of the shares outstanding, may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until such time as a quorum is present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the Shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number is required by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws.
Section 7. Proxies. At all meetings of the Shareholders, a Shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by a Shareholder or his duly authorized attorney in fact. Proxies solicited on behalf of the management shall be voted as directed by the Shareholder or, in the absence of such direction, as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
Section 8. Voting of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 9 and 10 of this Article I, each Shareholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of stock held by him upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Shareholders.
Section 9. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. Treasury shares shall not be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted by such officer, agent, or proxy as the By-Laws of such corporation may prescribe, or in the absence of such provision, as the Board of Directors of such corporation may determine.
Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy.
Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority to do so be contained in an appropriate order of the Court by which such receiver was appointed.
A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred.
Section 10. Cumulative Voting. At each election for directors, every Shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate said shares and give one candidate as many votes as the number of directors multiplied by the number of his shares shall equal, or to distribute them upon the same principle among as many candidates as he shall think fit.
Section 11. Informal Action by Shareholders. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of Shareholders and may be stated as such in any articles or document filed with the Secretary of State under applicable state law.
Section 12. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint any persons, other than nominees for office, as inspectors of election to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If the Board of Directors so appoints either one (1) or three (3) inspectors, that appointment shall not be altered at the meeting. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President may make such appointment at the meeting. In case any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President.
Unless otherwise prescribed by applicable regulations, the duties of such inspectors shall include: determining the number of shares of stock and the voting power of each share, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies; receiving votes, ballots, or consents; hearing and determining all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; counting and tabulating all votes or consents;
determining the result; and such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders.
Section 13. Nominations. Nominations to fill positions on the Board of Directors shall be made by the Board of Directors. Recommendations of persons to fill positions on the Board of Directors shall be made by a Nominating Committee consisting of three or more independent directors appointed by the Board. The Nominating Committee will be governed by a charter and policies established by the Board. Except in the case of a nominee substituted as a result of the death or other incapacity of a nominee, the Nominating Committee shall submit names to the Board Secretary no later than 75 days before the annual meeting. Stockholders may also submit nominations in accordance with policy set by the Board.
Section 14. New Business. Any new business to be taken up at the annual meeting shall be stated in writing and filed with the Secretary of the corporation at least twenty (20) days before the date of the annual meeting, and all business so stated, proposed and filed shall be considered at the annual meeting, but no other proposal shall be acted upon at the annual meeting. Any Shareholder may make any other proposal at the annual meeting and the same may be discussed and considered, but, unless stated in writing and filed with the Secretary at least twenty (20) days before the meeting, such proposal shall be laid over for action at an adjourned, special, or annual meeting of the Shareholders taking place thirty (30) days or more thereafter. This provision shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at the annual meeting of reports of officers, directors and committees, but, in connection with such reports, no new business shall be acted upon at such annual meeting unless stated and filed as herein provided.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
Section 1. Number and Qualifications. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors consisting of eight (8) Directors. The Directors need not be residents of the State of Nebraska, nor Shareholders of the corporation. Although the number and qualifications of the Directors may be changed from time to time by amendment to these By-Laws, no change shall affect the incumbent Directors during the terms for which they were elected.
Section 2. Classification of Board. The Board of Directors shall be divided, with respect to the time during which the Directors shall hold office, into classes which are designated as Classes I, II and III. The number of Directors in each such class shall be the same as in each other such class to the extent possible. When creating a new directorship through expansion of the size of the Board of Directors or when eliminating a directorship through reduction of the size of the Board of Directors, the Board shall designate the class of the new or eliminated directorship and any newly created or eliminated directorships resulting from an increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes of Directors so as to maintain such classes as nearly equal as possible. The term of office of the Class I will expire at the 1995 annual meeting of Shareholders, the term of office of the Class II will expire at the 1996 annual meeting of Shareholders and the term of office of the Class III will expire at the 1997 annual meeting of
Shareholders with Directors in each class to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. The class into which each Director elected at the 1994 annual meeting of Shareholders shall be designated and the Directors then elected will hold office for terms corresponding to their respective class. At each subsequent annual meeting of Shareholders, Directors elected to succeed those Directors whose terms then expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of Shareholders after their election, with each Director to hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Section 3. Removal and Vacancies. A Director may be removed by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of Directors which vote is taken at a meeting of the Shareholders called expressly for that purpose. However, if less than the entire Board is to be removed at such special meeting, then no individual Director may be removed if the votes cast against the removal of such Director would be sufficient to elect such Director if then cumulatively voted at an election of Directors for the class of which such Director is a member. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors, occurring for any reason, shall be filled by the vote of the remaining Directors, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director. The Director class of any Directors chosen to fill vacancies shall be designated by the Board and such Directors shall hold office until the next election of Directors of the class of which they are a member and until their successors shall be elected and qualified.
Section 4. Quorum. A majority of the number of directors fixed by the By-Laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number is specified by the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. If less than a quorum is present at any meeting, the majority of these present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
Section 5. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice other than this By-Law immediately following adjournment of the annual meeting of Shareholders and shall be held at the same place as the annual meeting of Shareholders unless some other place is agreed upon.
Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a majority of the Board of Directors, and shall be held at the office of the corporation or at such other place, either within or without the State of Nebraska, as the notice may state.
Section 7. Notice. No notice is required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees. Notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees, stating the date, time, and place thereof, shall be given in a manner described herein at least one (1) day prior to the date of the meeting. The purpose of the meeting need not be given in the notice. Any director's attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Oral notice may be communicated in person or by telephone, wire or wireless equipment, that does not transmit a facsimile of the notice. Oral notice is effective when communicated if communicated in a comprehensible manner.
Written notice may be transmitted by mail, email, private carrier, or personal delivery; or telephone, wire, or wireless equipment that transmits a facsimile of the notice and provides the transmitter with an electronically generated receipt. Written notice is effective at the earliest of the following: (a) when received; (b) three (3) days after its deposit in the U.S. mail if mailed with first-class postage, to the address as it appears on the current records of the Corporation; (c) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee.
Section 8. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee, may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors, or all of the members of the committee, as the case may be. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. The consent may be executed by the directors in counterparts.
Section 9. Voting. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, each director shall have one (1) vote irrespective of the number of shares he may hold. Members of the Board of Directors may vote and participate in meetings by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
Section 10. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.
Section 11. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors, the directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 12. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by
resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole
Board, appoint an executive committee, an audit committee, and
one or more other committees, each committee to consist of two
(2) or more directors of the corporation, which committees shall,
to the extent permitted by law, have and may exercise such powers
of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the corporation as shall be delegated to them.
Section 13. Advisory Directors. The Board of Directors may by resolution appoint advisory directors to the Board, who shall serve as directors emeritus, and shall have such authority and receive such compensation and reimbursement as the Board of Directors shall provide. Advisory directors shall not have the authority to participate by vote in the transaction of business.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
Section 1. Number and Qualifications. The officers of the corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice-Chairmen (as the Board of Directors shall determine), a President, one or more Vice-Presidents (including Executive Vice- Presidents, Senior Executive Vice-Presidents, or Senior Vice- Presidents, as the Board of Directors shall determine), a Secretary, and a Treasurer and such other officers and agents as may be deemed necessary by the Board of Directors. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person.
Section 2. Election and Tenure. The officers of the
corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors at its
annual meeting. Each officer shall hold office for a term of one
(1) year or until his successor shall have been duly elected and
shall have become qualified, unless his service is specified by
an employment contract of greater length or is terminated sooner
because of death, resignation, or otherwise. The Board of
Directors may authorize the corporation to enter into an
employment contract with any officer in accordance with state
law.
Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent of the corporation, elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation should be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.
Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies occurring in any office by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors at any meeting.
Section 5. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by the By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incidental to the office of Chairman and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 6. Vice-Chairman of the Board. The Vice- Chairman, whether one or more, of the Board, shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, advise and assist the Chairman in the general supervision and control of the business and affairs of the corporation. The Vice-Chairman shall, in the absence of the Chairman (or in the event there should be more
than one Vice-Chairman, the Vice-Chairmen in the order designated at time of their election, or in the absence of any such designation, then in the order of their election) preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He may sign with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by the By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 7. The President and Chief Executive Officer. The President shall be the chief executive officer (CEO) of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the direction of the Chairman of the Board, shall in general supervise and control the operation of the business and affairs of the corporation. If a member of the Board of Directors, he shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Vice- Chairman, preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation, certificates for shares of the corporation, and deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and CEO and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 8. The Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability, or refusal to act, the Vice-President shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. In that event, the Senior Executive Vice-President, the Executive Vice- President, Senior Vice-President, or Vice-President, designated at time of his election, shall perform the duties of the President. In the absence of any such designation, the position shall be filled by the first elected Senior Executive Vice- President, or if none, the first elected Executive Vice- President, or if none, the first elected Senior Vice-President, or if none, the first elected Vice-President. Any Senior Executive Vice-President, Executive Vice-President, Senior Vice- President, or Vice-President may sign with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.
Section 9. Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep minutes of the proceedings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; (c) be the custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each Shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such Shareholder; (e) sign with the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President or a Vice-
President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.
Section 10. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or in other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.
Section 11. Other Officers. Other officers shall perform such duties and have such powers as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors.
Section 12. Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation.
ARTICLE IV
SEAL
The corporate seal of the corporation shall contain the name of the corporation and shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER
Section 1. Certificates for Shares. The shares of the corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as authorized by the Board of Directors in accordance with Nebraska law. If certificated, all shares shall be represented by certificates signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or by the Secretary of the corporation, and may be sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. Any or all of the signatures upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. If an officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before the certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue.
Section 2. Form of Share Certificates. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof; that the corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Nebraska;
the name of the person to whom issued; the number and class of shares; the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Other matters in regard to the form of the certificates shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Loss or Destruction. In case of loss or destruction of a certificate of stock, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction, and upon the giving of satisfactory security by bond or otherwise against loss to the corporation.
Section 4. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares of capital stock of the corporation shall be made only on its stock transfer books. Authority for such transfer shall be given only by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of such authority, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the corporation. Transfer of certificated shares shall be made only on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. The person in whose name shares of capital stock stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.
ARTICLE VI
DIVIDENDS AND BANK ACCOUNT
Section 1. Dividends. In addition to other dividends authorized by law, the Board of Directors, by resolution, may from time to time declare dividends to be paid out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation, but no dividend shall be paid when the corporation is insolvent, when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when otherwise prohibited by law.
Section 2. Bank Account. The funds of the corporation shall be deposited in such banks, trust funds, or depositories as the Board of Directors may designate and shall be withdrawn upon the signature of the President and upon the signatures of such other person or persons as the directors may by resolution authorize.
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Shareholder or Director of the corporation under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or under the provisions of applicable state law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION OF NON-DIRECTOR OR NON-OFFICER EMPLOYEES AND
AGENTS
At the discretion of the Board of Directors, the corporation may indemnify any person who is or was a non-director, non- officer employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, member of a limited liability company, trustee, employee, or other agent of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity, as permitted by the Nebraska Business Corporation Act, as amended from time to time. The indemnification of the officers and directors shall be as provided by Article VIII of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation.
ARTICLE X
DIRECTORS' INTEREST IN CONTRACTS
In the absence of fraud, no contract or other transaction between the corporation and any other person, corporation, firm, syndicate, association, partnership or joint venture shall be either void or voidable or otherwise affected by reason of the fact that one or more directors of the corporation are or become directors or officers of such other corporation, firm, syndicate or association or members of such partnership or joint venture, or are pecuniarily or otherwise interested in such contract or transaction, provided that (1) the fact such director or directors of the corporation are so situated or so interested, or both, is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves, or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; (2) that such fact is disclosed or known to the Shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve, or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (3) the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to the corporation. Any director of the corporation who is also a director or officer of such other corporation, firm, syndicate, or association, or a member of such partnership or joint venture or is pecuniarily or otherwise interested in such contract or transaction, may be counted for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors which shall authorize any such contract or transaction.
ARTICLE XI
FISCAL YEAR
Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the 1st day of January in each year, or at such other time as may be determined by the Board of Directors.
EXHIBIT 31.1
RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, Gregory L. Werner, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Werner Enterprises, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-
15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-
15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide a reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Gregory L. Werner -------------------------------- Gregory L. Werner President and Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 31.2
RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, John J. Steele, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Werner Enterprises, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-
15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-
15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ John J. Steele -------------------------- John J. Steele Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Werner Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2007, (the "Report") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Gregory L. Werner, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 2, 2007 /s/ Gregory L. Werner ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Gregory L. Werner President and Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Werner Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2007, (the "Report") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, John J. Steele, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 2, 2007 /s/ John J. Steele ----------------------- --------------------------------------- John J. Steele Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |