UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

Form 10-Q

R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________________________ to _________________________                      


Commission file number 0-15327

CytRx Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
58-1642740
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

11726 San Vicente Blvd., Suite 650
Los Angeles, CA
90049
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(310) 826-5648
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ      No  o  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer þ
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o      No þ

Number of shares of CytRx Corporation common stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of August 8, 2011: 149,057,885 million shares exclusive of treasury shares.
 

 



 
 

 


CYTRX CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
Page
PART I. — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.Financial Statements
1
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
16
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
17
   
PART II. — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 5.Other Information
17
    Item 6.Exhibits
17
   
SIGNATURES
18
   
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
19


 
1

 


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Item 1. — Financial Statements
 
CYTRX CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,023,176     $ 6,324,430  
Marketable securities
    19,076,620       20,567,861  
Proceeds from sale of RXi, received January 6, 2011
          6,938,603  
Receivable
    107,907       259,006  
Investment in Adventrx Pharmaceuticals, at market
    379,260        
Income taxes recoverable
          519,158  
Interest receivable
    105,334       117,624  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,803,333       1,247,145  
Total current assets
    28,495,630       35,973,827  
Equipment and furnishings, net
    294,873       319,191  
Goodwill
    183,780       183,780  
Other assets
    214,729       220,292  
Total assets
  $ 29,189,012     $ 36,697,090  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,433,782     $ 1,027,924  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    4,130,042       2,663,910  
Warrant liabilities
    1,259,518       2,437,281  
Total current liabilities
    6,823,342       6,129,115  
Commitment and contingencies
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, including 15,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.001 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 109,857,885 and 109,840,445  shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    109,858       109,840  
Additional paid-in capital
    230,066,850       229,253,122  
Accumulated comprehensive income, net of tax
    379,260        
Treasury stock, at cost (633,816 shares)
    (2,279,238 )     (2,279,238 )
Accumulated deficit
    (205,911,059 )     (196,515,749 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    22,365,670       30,567,975  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 29,189,012     $ 36,697,090  



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.


 
2

 


CYTRX CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenue:
                       
License revenue
    150,000             150,000        
 
Expenses:
                               
Research and development
    1,886,652       3,073,059       6,707,360       5,118,868  
General and administrative
    2,026,602       2,060,266       4,174,061       4,705,376  
      3,913,254       5,133,325       10,881,421       9,824,244  
                                 
Loss before other income
    (3,763,254 )     (5,133,325 )     (10,731,421 )     (9,824,244 )
Other income:
                               
Interest income
    50,270       79,687       105,699       172,718  
Other income, net
    15,619       28,530       52,650       35,696  
Gain on warrant derivative liability
    577,290       1,278,884       1,177,762       1,411,577  
Gain on sale of affiliate’s shares – RXi Pharmaceutical
          5,040,114             8,887,614  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    (3,120,075 )     1,293,890       (9,395,310 )     683,361  
Provision for income taxes
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,120,075 )   $ 1,293,890     $ (9,395,310 )   $ 683,361  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
                               
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    379,260       8,044,091       379,260       8,044,091  
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (2,740,815 )   $ 9,337,981     $ (9,016,050 )   $ 8,727,452  
                                 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.03 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.01  
                                 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    109,227,069       109,121,022       109,226,683       109,016,952  
                                 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.03 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.01  
                                 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    109,227,069       111,587,896       109,226,683       111,934,617  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements

 
3

 


CYTRX CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (9,395,310 )   $ 683,361  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    45,670       58,843  
Retirement of fixed assets
    4,372       30,171  
Non-cash gain on transfer of RXi common stock
          (8,887,614 )
Stock option and warrant expense
    827,987       1,103,232  
Fair value adjustment on warrant liability
    (1,177,762 )     (1,411,577 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Receivable
    151,061       80,365  
Interest receivable
    12,290       3,882  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (564,867 )     279,549  
Income taxes recoverable
    519,158        
Accounts payable
    405,858       (477,254 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    1,466,170       584,001  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (7,705,373 )     (7,953,041 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net proceeds from sale of marketable securities
    1,491,241       1,726,260  
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
          40,131  
Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated  subsidiary shares
    6,938,603       8,887,614  
Purchases of equipment and furnishings
    (25,725 )     (289,283 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    8,404,119       10,364,722  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
          147,243  
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
          147,243  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    698,746       2,558,924  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    6,324,430       9,893,590  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 7,023,176     $ 12,452,514  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash received during the period as interest income
  $ 117,988     $ 52,962  



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.


 

 
4

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)

1.  Description of Company and Basis of Presentation
 
CytRx Corporation (“CytRx” or the “Company”) is a biopharmaceutical research and development company engaged in the development of high-value human therapeutics, specializing in oncology. CytRx’s drug development pipeline includes clinical development of three product candidates for cancer indications, including a planned Phase 2 clinical trial for INNO-206 as a treatment for soft tissue sarcomas following an open-label Phase 1b safety and dose escalation clinical trial in patients with advanced solid tumors, clinical trials with tamibarotene for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer and acute promyelocytic leukemia, or APL, two Phase 2 proof-of-concept clinical trials with bafetinib in patients with advanced prostate cancer and high-risk B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or B-CLL, and an additional pharmacokinetic clinical trial with bafetinib in patients with brain cancer.
 
The accompanying condensed financial statements at June 30, 2011 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited, but include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring entries, that management believes to be necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. Prior period figures have been reclassified, wherever necessary, to conform to current presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2010 have been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date.
 
The financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company’s operating results will fluctuate for the foreseeable future. Therefore, period-to-period comparisons should not be relied upon as predictive of the results in future periods.
 
2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued a final standard requiring entities to present net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The new standard eliminates the option to present items of other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity. The new requirements do not change which components of comprehensive income are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income, or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Also, earnings per share computations do not change. The new requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. Full retrospective application is required. As this standard relates only to the presentation of other comprehensive income, the adoption of this accounting standard will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standard (“IFRS”), to converge fair value measurement and disclosure guidance in U.S. GAAP with the guidance in the International Accounting Standards Board’s (“IASB”) concurrently issued IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in ASU 2011-04 do not modify the requirements for when fair value measurements apply; rather, they generally represent clarifications on how to measure and disclose fair value under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in the ASU 2011-04 are effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted for public entities. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2011-04 on its financial statements. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-17, Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition , which provides guidance on applying the milestone method to milestone payments for achieving specified performance measures when those payments are related to uncertain future events. However, the FASB clarified that, even if the requirements in this ASU are met, entities would not be precluded from making an accounting policy election to apply another appropriate accounting policy that results in the deferral of some portion of the arrangement consideration. The ASU is effective for periods beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Entities can apply this guidance retrospectively as well as prospectively to milestones achieved after adoption. This update had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 
5

 

3.  Marketable Securities
 
The Company held $19.1 million of marketable securities at June 30, 2011.  The Company has classified these investments as available for sale.  These investments are comprised of federally insured certificates of deposit as follows: $3 million with a maturity date of July 14, 2011; $8.1 million with a maturity date of July 28, 2011; and $6 million with a maturity date of March 29, 2012.
 
4.  Investment in ADVENTRX Pharmaceuticals
 
On April 8, 2011, ADVENTRX Pharmaceuticals completed its acquisition of SynthRx, Inc., in which the Company held a 19.1% interest. As a result of the transaction, the Company received approximately 126,000 shares of common stock of ADVENTRX.  The Company will be entitled to receive an additional 37,000 shares of common stock of ADVENTRX, which shares are currently held in an escrow account established in connection with the acquisition, except to the extent the shares are applied to satisfy potential indemnification obligations to ADVENTRX.  If all of the development milestones under the acquisition agreement were to be achieved, the Company also would be entitled to receive up to 2.9 million additional ADVENTRX shares. The Company’s ADVENTRX shares are “restricted” securities within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are subject to certain transfer and voting restrictions under a Stockholders' Voting and Transfer Restriction Agreement. The 126,000 shares of common stock are marked to market, based on the closing price at June 30, 2011 of $3.01 per share.
 
5.   Investment in RXi Pharmaceuticals
 
In March 2010, the Company received proceeds from the redemption of 675,000 shares of common stock of its former subsidiary, RXi Pharmaceuticals Corporation, or RXi, for a total of $3.8 million. In June 2010, the Company sold 2.0 million common shares of RXi and in December 2010, disposed of its remaining RXi shares for approximately $6.9 million.
 
6. Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Common share equivalents (which consist of options and warrants) are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share where the effect would be anti-dilutive.  Common share equivalents that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future and that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share totaled approximately 19.1 million shares for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 13.3 million shares and 11.3 million shares, respectively, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010.
 
7. Warrant Liabilities
 
Liabilities measured at market value on a recurring basis include warrant liabilities resulting from the Company’s past equity financing. In accordance with ASC 815-40 (formerly EITF (Emerging Issues Task Force) 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock , the warrant liabilities are being marked to market each quarter-end until they are completely settled. The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes method. The warrants do not contain any down round provisions. The gain or loss resulting from the marked to market calculation is shown on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Gain or Loss on warrant derivative liability. The Company recognized a gain of $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.4 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
8.  Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company has a 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan under which 10.0 million shares of common stock were originally reserved for issuance.  As of June 30, 2011, there were approximately 7.2 million shares subject to outstanding stock options. This plan expired on August 6, 2010, and thus no further shares are available for future grant under this plan.
 
The Company also has a 2008 Stock Incentive Plan under which 10.0 million shares of common stock were originally reserved for issuance.  As of June 30, 2011, there were 2.8 million shares subject to outstanding stock options and 7.2 million shares available for future grant under this plan.
 
The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 718, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees.
 

 
6

 

For stock options and stock warrants paid in consideration of services rendered by non-employees, the Company recognizes compensation expense in accordance with the requirements of ASC 718, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services and ASC 505, Accounting Recognition for Certain Transactions involving Equity Instruments Granted to Other Than Employees , as amended.
 
Non-employee option grants that do not vest immediately upon grant are recorded as an expense over the vesting period. At the end of each financial reporting period, the value of these options, as calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, is determined, and compensation expense recognized or recovered during the period is adjusted accordingly. Since the fair market value of options granted to non-employees is subject to change in the future, the amount of the future compensation expense is subject to adjustment until the common stock options are fully vested.
 
The following table sets forth the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and warrants included in the Company’s unaudited interim statements of operations:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Research and development — employee
  $ 87,890     $ 45,261     $ 171,321     $ 87,895  
General and administrative — employee
    343,682       338,456       541,274       483,404  
Total employee stock-based compensation
  $ 431,572     $ 383,717     $ 712,595     $ 571,299  
                                 
Research and development — non-employee
  $ 19,576     $ 24,990     $ 41,484     $ 53,312  
General and administrative — non-employee
    42,908       -       88,305       478,621  
Total non-employee stock-based compensation
  $ 62,484     $ 24,990     $ 129,789     $ 531,933  

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, the Company issued stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of its common stock. The fair value of the stock options granted in the six-month period listed in the table below was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
 
             
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
Risk-free interest rate
    2.13 %     2.37% - 2.97 %
Expected volatility
    87.69 %     92.5% - 99.4 %
Expected lives (years)
    10       5 – 10  
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %

The Company’s computation of expected volatility is based on the historical daily volatility of its publicly traded stock. For option grants issued during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company used a calculated volatility for each grant. The Company uses historical information to compute expected lives. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, the contractual term of the options granted was ten years and in the comparative 2010 period the contractual terms was 5 to 10 years; the Company used 6 years as the expected life in the 2010 period. The dividend yield assumption of zero is based upon the fact the Company has never paid cash dividends and presently has no intention of paying cash dividends. The risk-free interest rate used for each grant is equal to the U.S. Treasury rates in effect at the time of the grant for instruments with a similar expected life. Based on historical experience, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company has estimated an annualized forfeiture rate of 13% and 14%, respectively, for options granted to its employees, 2% for options granted to senior management and 0% for options granted to directors and non-employees. Compensation costs will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures. The Company will record additional expense if the actual forfeitures are lower than estimated and will record a recovery of prior expense if the actual forfeiture rates are higher than estimated. No amounts relating to employee stock-based compensation have been capitalized.
 
 
7

 
 
At June 30, 2011, there remained approximately $2.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted to current and former employees, directors and consultants, to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 1.02 years. Presented below is the Company’s stock option activity:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
Number of Options (Employees)
   
Number of Options (Non-Employees)
   
Total Number of Options
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
    8,877,460       995,000       9,872,460     $ 1.05  
Granted
    250,000             250,000       0.72  
Exercised
                       
Forfeited or expired
    (88,870 )                           (88,870 )   $ 1.03  
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
    9,038,590       995,000       10 ,033,590     $ 1.04  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2011
    6,697,633       757,521       7 ,455,154     $ 1.06  
                                 

A summary of the unvested stock options as of June 30, 2011, and changes during the six-months then ended, is presented below:
 
   
Number of Options (Employees)
   
Number of Options (Non-Employees)
   
Total Number of Options
   
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
 
Non-vested at January 1, 2011
    3,175,514       287,459       3,462,973     $ 0.81  
Granted
                    $  
Forfeited or expired
    (71,000 )           (71,000 )   $ 0.75  
Vested
    (763,556 )     (49,980 )     (813,536 )   $ 0.77  
Non-vested at June 30, 2011
    2,340,958       237,479       2,578,437     $ 0.90  

The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding stock options under the Company’s plans at June 30, 2011:
 
Range of Exercise Prices
   
Number of Options
   
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Number of Options Exercisable
   
Weighted-Average Contractual Life
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
$ 0.30 - 1.00       2,392,607       7.06     $ 0.61       2,103,357       7.06     $ 0.61  
$ 1.01 –1.50       7,112,983       6.50     $ 1.10       4,823,797       6.50     $ 1.13  
$ 1.51 - 3.33       528,000       3.05     $ 2.27       528,000       3.05     $ 2.27  
          9,808,590       6.45     $ 1.04       7,455,154       6.45     $ 1.06  

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of June 30, 2011 was $0.5 million, which represents the difference between the fair market value of the underlying shares based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on June 30, 2011 of $0.72 and the aggregate exercise price of the options.
 
 
8

 
 
9. Fair Value Measurements
 
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure the fair value.  Level inputs are as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs for the assets or liabilities through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use to price the assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at June 30, 2011 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

(In thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
7,023 
   
$
   
$
   
$
7,023
 
Marketable securities
   
19,077 
     
     
     
19,077
 
Investment in Adventrx Pharmaceuticals
   
379,260 
     
     
     
379,260
 
Warrant liability
   
     
1,260
     
     
1,260
 

The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2010 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
(In thousands)
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,324
   
$
   
$
   
$
6,324
 
Marketable securities
   
20,568
     
     
     
20,568
 
Warrant liability
   
     
2,437
     
     
2,437
 
 
Liabilities measured at market value on a recurring basis include warrant liabilities resulting from the Company’s July 2009 equity financing. In accordance with ASC 815-40, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock , the warrant liabilities are being marked to market each quarter-end until they are completely settled. The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes method, using assumptions consistent with the Company’s application of ASC 505-50. See Warrant Liabilities above.
 
The Company considers carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.  
 
The Company’s non-financial assets are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.   The Company’s non-financial assets were not material at June 30, 2011 or June 30, 2010.
 
 
9

 

10. Sale of Assets
   
     On May 13, 2011, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Orphazyme ApS (“Orphazyme”) pursuant to which it sold to Orphazyme certain pre-clinical and clinical data, intellectual property rights and other assets relating to its compounds associated with molecular chaperone regulation technology, which are designed to repair or degrade mis-folded proteins associated with disease.  Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company received a cash payment of $150,000 and is entitled to receive various future payments that will be contingent upon the achievement of specified regulatory and business milestones, as well as royalty payments based on a specified percentage of any eventual net sales of products derived from the assets.  The Company also will be entitled to a percentage-based fee from any licensing agreement entered into by Orphazyme with respect to the sold assets within 18 months after entering into   the asset purchase agreement.

11. Liquidity and Capital Resources
   
     At June 30, 2011, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $7.0 million and marketable securities of approximately $19.1 million.  Management believes that the Company’s current cash on hand, together with its marketable securities, and approximately $19.0 million of net proceeds of the Company’s underwritten public offering on July 27, 2011 described in Note 14, below, will be sufficient to fund its operations for the foreseeable future.  The estimate is based, in part, upon the Company’s currently projected expenditures for the remainder of 2011 and the first six months of 2012 of approximately $23.4 million , which   includes approximately $6.7 million for its clinical programs for INNO-206, approximately $1.3 million for its clinical programs for bafetinib, approximately $6.6 million for its clinical program for tamibarotene, approximately $2.2 million for general operation of its clinical programs, and approximately $6.6 million for other general and administrative expenses. These projected expenditures are also based upon numerous other assumptions and subject to many uncertainties, and actual expenditures may be significantly different from these projections.  The Company will be required to obtain additional funding in order to execute its long-term business plan. The Company cannot assure that additional funding will be available on favorable terms, or at all. If the Company fails to obtain additional funding when needed, it may not be able to execute its business plans and its business may suffer, which would have a material adverse effect on its financial position condition.
 
     If the Company obtains marketing approval as currently planned and successfully commercializes its product candidates, the Company anticipates it will take a minimum of several   years and possibly longer, for it to generate significant recurring revenue.  The Company will be dependent on future financing and possible asset sales until such time, if ever, as it can generate significant recurring revenue. The Company has no commitments from third parties to provide any additional financing, and it may not be able to obtain future financing on favorable terms, or at all. If the Company fails to obtain sufficient funding when needed, it may be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate all or a portion of its development programs or clinical trials, license to other companies its product candidates or technologies that it would prefer to develop and commercialize itself, or seek to sell some or all of its assets or merge with or be acquired by another company. For example, the Company intends to assess periodically the costs and potential commercial value of its molecular chaperone programs, and depending on these assessments, the Company may determine to enter into one or more strategic partnerships to pursue the development of this technology or an outright sale of the assets.
 
12. Equity Transactions
 
     During the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, the Company issued 17,400 shares of its common stock to a warrant holder in connection with the cashless exercise of 318,123 outstanding common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. There were no exercises of outstanding stock options during the period.

13. Income Taxes
 
     Utilization of the net operating losses (“NOL”) carry forwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as well as similar state and foreign provisions. These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOL carryforwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an “ownership change” as defined by Section 382 of the Code results from a transaction or series of transactions over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percentage points of the market value of a company by certain stockholders or public groups.  As a result of the underwritten public offering on July 27, 2011, as fully described in Note 14 below, an ownership change will occur, as defined under IRC Section 382. The Company is performing this study to determine the extent of the limitation.  Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, future changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits will not impact its effective tax rate.  Any carry forwards that may expire prior to utilization as a result of such limitations will be removed, if applicable, from deferred tax assets with a corresponding reduction of the valuation allowance.
 
14. Subsequent events
 
     On July 27, 2011, the Company undertook a $20.4 million underwritten public offering, which closed on August 1, 2011.  In the offering, the Company sold and issued 39.2 million shares of common stock at a price of $0.51 per share and warrants at a price of $0.01 per warrant to purchase up to approximately 45.1 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.64 per share.  Net of underwriting discounts, legal, accounting and other offering expenses, the Company received proceeds of approximately $19.0 million (without giving effect to any proceeds that may in the future be received by the Company upon the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase up to an additional 5,880,000 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments).  Immediately after the sale, the Company had approximately 149.1 million shares of common stock outstanding, without giving effect to the possible exercise of the warrants sold in the offering or any of our other outstanding warrants or stock options.

 
10

 
 
     On July 8, 2011, the Company effected an increase in the authorized shares of common stock to from 175,000,000 to 250,000,000 shares and an increase in the designated number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock associated with the Company’s rights plan from 15,000 to 25,000 shares.
 
     The following selected pro forma balance sheet data is derived from our balance sheet as of June 30, 2011 and gives retroactive effect to the completion of the underwritten offering and the increase in our authorized shares, but does not give effect to other events that occurred since June 30, 2011 and thus may not be indicative of our current financial condition. The information should be read in conjunction with our balance sheet as of June 30, 2011 and related notes.
 
 
 
 
 
Actual as of June 30, 2011
   
Adjustments Related to July 2011 Financing
   
Pro Forma as of June 30, 2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS
                 
                   
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,023,176     $ 19,000,000     $ 26,023,176  
Short-term investments
    19,076,620             19,076,620  
Prepaid and other current assets
    2,395,834             2,395,834  
Total current assets
    28,495,630       19,000,000       47,495,630  
Non-current assets
    693,382             693,382  
Total assets
  $ 29,189,012     $ 19,000,000     $ 48,189,012  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
                         
Total current liabilities
  $ 6,823,342     $ 13,720,000     $ 20,543,342  
                         
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, including 25,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; no shares issued and outstanding
                 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 149,057,885 shares issued at June 30, 2011
    109,858       39,200       149,058  
Additional paid-in-capital
    230,066,850       5,240,800       235,307,650  
Accumulated comprehensive income, net of tax
    379,260             379,260  
Treasury stock, at cost (633,816 shares)
    (2,279,238 )           (2,279,238 )
Accumulated deficit
    (205,911,059 )           (205,911,059 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    22,365,670       5,280,000       27,645,670  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 29,189,012     $ 19,000,000     $ 48,189,012  
 
Item 2. — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
From time to time, we make oral and written statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” (rather than historical facts) as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the SEC in its rules, regulations and releases, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for forward-looking statements made from time to time, including, but not limited to, the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report, as well as those made in our other filings with the SEC.
 

 
11

 

All statements in this Quarterly Report, including statements in this section, other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of these provisions, including statements of our current views with respect to the recent developments regarding our business strategy, business plan and research and development activities, our future financial results, and other future events. These statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to us, specifically, and the biotechnology industry, in general. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “potential” or “could” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements.
 
All forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed in this section and under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, all of which should be reviewed carefully. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we anticipate. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 
Overview
 
CytRx Corporation (“CytRx,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a biopharmaceutical research and development company engaged in the development of high-value human therapeutics, specializing in oncology. Our drug development includes clinical development of three product candidates for cancer indications, including a planned Phase 2 clinical trial for INNO-206 as a treatment for soft tissue sarcomas following an open-label Phase 1b safety and dose escalation clinical trial in patients with advanced solid tumors, clinical trials with tamibarotene for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer and acute promyelocytic leukemia, or APL, two Phase 2 proof-of-concept clinical trials with bafetinib in patients with advanced prostate cancer and high-risk B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or B-CLL, and an additional pharmacokinetic clinical trial with bafetinib in patients with brain cancer.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets, including finite lived intangible assets, research and development expenses and clinical trial expenses and stock-based compensation expense.
 
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 to our financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue consists of license fees from strategic alliances with pharmaceutical companies as well as service and grant revenues. Service revenue   consists of contract research and laboratory consulting. Grant revenues   consist of government and private grants.
 
Monies received for license fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the performance period in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue Recognition . Milestone payments will be recognized upon achievement of the milestone as long as the milestone is deemed substantive and we have no other performance obligations related to the milestone and collectability is reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt, or recognized upon termination of the agreement and all related obligations. Deferred revenue represents amounts received prior to revenue recognition.
 

 
12

 

Revenues from contract research, government grants, and consulting fees are recognized over the respective contract periods as the services are performed, provided there is persuasive evidence or an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Once all conditions of the grant are met and no contingencies remain outstanding, the revenue is recognized as grant fee revenue and an earned but unbilled revenue receivable is recorded.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred for direct and overhead-related research expenses and are expensed as incurred. Costs to acquire technologies, including licenses, that are utilized in research and development and that have no alternative future use are expensed when incurred. Technology developed for use in its products is expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established.
 
Clinical Trial Expenses
 
Clinical trial expenses, which are included in research and development expenses, include obligations resulting from our contracts with various clinical research organizations in connection with conducting clinical trials for our product candidates. We recognize expenses for these activities based on a variety of factors, including actual and estimated labor hours, clinical site initiation activities, patient enrollment rates, estimates of external costs and other activity-based factors. We believe that this method best approximates the efforts expended on a clinical trial with the expenses we record. We adjust our rate of clinical expense recognition if actual results differ from our estimates. If our estimates are incorrect, clinical trial expenses recorded in any particular period could vary.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Our stock-based employee compensation plans are described in Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report. We have adopted the provisions of ASC 718, Share-Based Payment , which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees.
 
For stock options and stock warrants paid in consideration of services rendered by non-employees, we recognize compensation expense in accordance with the requirements of ASC 718, ASC 505-50, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Service , as amended.
 
Non-employee option grants that do not vest immediately upon grant are recorded as an expense over the vesting period. At the end of each financial reporting period prior to performance, the value of these options, as calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, is determined, and compensation expense recognized or recovered during the period is adjusted accordingly. Since the fair market value of options granted to non-employees is subject to change in the future, the amount of the future compensation expense is subject to adjustment until the common stock options or warrants are fully vested.
 
The fair value of each CytRx common stock option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the common stock options and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on an expected forfeiture rate that is adjusted for actual experience. If our Black-Scholes option-pricing model assumptions or our actual or estimated forfeiture rate are different in the future, that could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
We review long-lived assets, including finite lived intangible assets, for impairment on an annual basis, as of December 31, or on an interim basis if an event occurs that might reduce the fair value of such assets below their carrying values. An impairment loss would be recognized based on the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its estimated fair value, which would be determined based on either discounted future cash flows or other appropriate fair value methods. If our estimates used in the determination of either discounted future cash flows or other appropriate fair value methods are not accurate as compared to actual future results, we may be required to record an impairment charge.
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common share computed using the weighted-average number of common share and common share equivalents outstanding. Potentially dilutive stock options and warrants to purchase 19.1 million shares for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and 13.3 million shares and 11.3 million shares for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share, where the effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
 

 
13

 

Warrant Liabilities
 
Liabilities measured at market value on a recurring basis include warrant liabilities resulting from our July 2009 equity financing. In accordance with ASC 815-40, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock , the warrant liabilities are being marked to market each quarter-end until they are completely settled. The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes method, using assumptions consistent with our application of ASC 718. The gain or loss resulting from the marked to market calculation is shown on the Statements of Operations as gain on warrant derivative liability.
 
Investment in Adventrx Pharmaceuticals
 
On April 8, 2011, ADVENTRX Pharmaceuticals completed its acquisition of SynthRx, Inc., in which the Company held a 19.1% interest. As a result of the transaction, the Company received approximately 126,000 shares of common stock of ADVENTRX.  The Company will be entitled to receive an additional 37,000 shares of common stock of ADVENTRX, which shares are currently held in an escrow account established in connection with the acquisition, except to the extent the shares are applied to satisfy potential indemnification obligations to ADVENTRX.  If all of the development milestones under the acquisition agreement were to be achieved, the Company also would be entitled to receive up to 2.9 million additional ADVENTRX shares. The Company’s ADVENTRX shares are “restricted” securities within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are subject to certain transfer and voting restrictions under a Stockholders' Voting and Transfer Restriction Agreement. The 126,000 shares of common stock are marked to market, based on the closing price at June 30, 2011 of $3.01 per share.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We have relied primarily upon proceeds from sales of our equity securities and the exercise of options and warrants, and to a much lesser extent upon payments from our strategic partners and licensees, to generate funds needed to finance our business and operations.
 
At June 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $7.0 million and marketable securities of approximately $19.1 million.  Management believes that our current cash on hand, together with our marketable securities, and approximately $19.0 million of net proceeds of our underwritten public offering on July 27, 2011, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.  The estimate is based, in part, upon our currently projected expenditures for the remainder of 2011 and the first six months of 2012 of approximately $23.4 million , which   includes approximately $6.7 million for our clinical programs for INNO-206, approximately $1.3 million for our clinical programs for bafetinib, approximately $6.6 million for our clinical program for tamibarotene, approximately $2.2 million for general operation of our clinical programs, and approximately $6.6 million for other general and administrative expenses. These projected expenditures are also based upon numerous other assumptions and subject to many uncertainties, and actual expenditures may be significantly different from these projections.
 
If we obtain marketing approval and successfully commercialize one or more of our product candidates, we anticipate it will take a minimum of several   years and possibly longer, for us to generate significant recurring revenue. We will be dependent on future financing and possible asset sales until such time, if ever, as we can generate significant recurring revenue. We have no commitments from third parties to provide us with any additional financing, and we may not be able to obtain future financing on favorable terms, or at all.  If we fail to obtain sufficient funding when needed, we may be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate all or a portion of our development programs or clinical trials, seek to license to other companies our product candidates or technologies that we would prefer to develop and commercialize ourselves, or seek to sell some or all of our assets or merge with or be acquired by another company.
 
We realized a net loss in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 of $2.7 million as compared to a $9.3 million net profit in the quarter ended June 30, 2010, or a difference of $12.1 million. We recognized $150,000 of licensing revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and $0 in the comparative 2010 period. Our research and development expenditures were approximately $1.2 million lower in the current quarter as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2010, due to additional initial set-up expenses and early stage costs of one of our oncology clinical trials in the 2010 comparative period.  In the quarter ended June 30, 2010, we recognized a gain of $5.0 million resulting from the sale of 2 million RXi shares.  There was no appreciable change in our general and administrative expenditures in the current quarter as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2010.

 
14

 

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, we received $8.4 million of cash from investing activities, as compared to $10.4 million of cash from investing activities in the comparable 2010 period. In the current six-month period, we received proceeds from the sale of RXi shares for a total of $6.9 million; in the comparative 2010 period, we received $8.9 million from the sale of other RXi shares. We received net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $1.5 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2011; in the comparable 2010 period, net purchase of marketable securities was $1.7 million. We utilized approximately $26,000 for capital expenditures in the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $289,000 in the comparable 2010 period. We do not expect any significant capital spending during the next 12 months.
 
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we received $147,000 from the exercise of stock options.  There was no cash provided by or used in financing activities in the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.  We continue to evaluate potential future sources of capital, as we do not currently have commitments from any third parties to provide us with additional capital. The results of our technology licensing efforts and the actual proceeds of any fund-raising activities will determine our ongoing ability to operate as a going concern. Our ability to obtain future financings through joint ventures, product licensing arrangements, royalty sales, equity financings, grants or otherwise is subject to market conditions and our ability to identify parties that are willing and able to enter into such arrangements on terms that are satisfactory to us. Depending upon the outcome of our fundraising efforts, the accompanying financial information may not necessarily be indicative of our future operating results or future financial condition.
 
As a development company that is primarily engaged in research and development activities, we expect to incur significant losses and negative cash flow from operating activities for the foreseeable future.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate revenues from our product candidates and become profitable.
 
We expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and there can be no assurance that we will become profitable. Even if we become profitable, we may not be able to sustain that profitability.
 
Results of Operations
 
We recorded a net loss of approximately $3.1 million and $9.4 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to a net profit of approximately $1.3 million and $0.7 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Our net income during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 resulted solely from gains on the sale of RXI of $5.0 million and $8.9 million, respectively.
 
We recognized licensing revenue of $150,000 for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, as compared to no revenues in the comparative 2010 periods. All future licensing fees under our current licensing agreements are dependent upon successful development milestones being achieved by the licensor. During 2011, we do not anticipate receiving any significant licensing fees.
 
Research and Development
 
   
Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
   
Six-Month Period Ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
Research and development expenses
  $ 1,777     $ 3,002     $ 6,491     $ 4,975  
Non-cash research and development expenses
    20       25       41       53  
Employee stock option expense
    88       45       171       88  
Depreciation and amortization
    2       1       4       3  
    $ 1,887     $ 3,073     $ 6,707     $ 5,119  
                                 

Research expenses are expenses incurred by us in the discovery of new information that will assist us in the creation and the development of new drugs or treatments. Development expenses are expenses incurred by us in our efforts to commercialize the findings generated through our research efforts.  Our research and development expenses, excluding stock option expense, non-cash expenses,  and depreciation expense, were $1.8 million and $6.5 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $3.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2010.

 
15

 

Research and development expenses incurred during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 relate to our various development programs.  In the three-month period ended June 30, 2011, the development expenses of our program for INNO-206 were $0.9 million, the expenses of our program for bafetinib were $0.1 million, and the expenses of our program for tamibarotene were $0.3 million. The remainder or our research and development expenses primarily related to research and development support costs.
 
We sometimes issue equity securities as compensation to our consultants and in connection with the acquisition of technologies. For financial statement purposes, we record these transactions based on the fair value of the securities, or of the services received, whichever can be measured more reliably.  The value of non-employee options and warrants are marked to market using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and most of the compensation expense recognized or recovered during the period is adjusted accordingly. We recorded $0.1 million and $0.2 million of employee stock option expense during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $45,000  and $0.1 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2010.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
   
Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
   
Six-Month Period Ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 1,618     $ 1,689     $ 3,504     $ 3,687  
Non-cash general and administrative expenses
    43       0       88       479  
Employee stock option expense
    344       338       541       483  
Depreciation and amortization
    21       33       41       56  
    $ 2,026     $ 2,060     $ 4,174     $ 4,705  

General and administrative expenses include all administrative salaries and general corporate expenses, including legal expenses associated with the prosecution of our intellectual property. Our general and administrative expenses, excluding stock option expense, non-cash expenses and depreciation expense, were $1.6 million and $3.5 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $1.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2010.
 
Employee stock option expense relates to options granted to recruit and retain directors, officers and other employees.  We recorded approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million of employee stock option expense in the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2010. We recorded approximately $43,000 and $88,000 of non-employee stock option expense in the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to $0 and $0.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2010.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Depreciation expense reflects the depreciation of our equipment and furnishings.
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income was $50,000 and $106,000 for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to $80,000 and 173,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2010.
 
Item 3. — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Our exposure to market risk is limited primarily to interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly because a significant portion of our investments are in short-term debt securities issued by the U.S. government and institutional money market funds. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal. Due to the nature of our short-term investments, we believe that we are not subject to any material market risk exposure. We do not have any derivative financial instruments or foreign currency instruments. If interest rates had varied by 10% in the three-month period ended June 30, 2011, it would not have had a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows for that period.
 

 
16

 
 
Item 4. — Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
 
Changes in Controls over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We continually seek to assure that all of our controls and procedures are adequate and effective. Any failure to implement and maintain improvements in the controls over our financial reporting could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations under the SEC’s rules and regulations. Any failure to improve our internal controls to address the weaknesses we have identified could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative impact on the trading price of our common stock.
 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5. — Other Information

Frequency of Future Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation
 
In connection with the results of the non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of CytRx’s named executive officers at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 30, 2011, the Board of Directors has decided that a non-binding advisory vote to approve the compensation of the named executive officers of CytRx will be conducted annually.  Accordingly, CytRx will include in its proxy materials relating to future Annual Meetings a proposal with respect to an advisory vote on executive compensation until the next advisory vote on the frequency of such votes, or until the Board of Directors of CytRx otherwise determines that a different frequency for such advisory votes is in the best interests of CytRx stockholders.
 
The results of the advisory vote at the recent Annual Meeting were disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 5, 2011.  As permitted by SEC rules, the information contained in this Item 5 is in lieu of an amendment to that Form 8-K.
 
Item 6. — Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report and incorporated herein by reference.

 
17

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 

 
 
 
CytRx Corporation
 
       
     Date: August 8, 2011
By:
/s/ JOHN Y. CALOZ
 
   
John Y. Caloz
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
       

 

 
18

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description  
10.1
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 13, 2011 by and between CytRx Corporation and Orphazyme ApS
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
_______________

This exhibit was filed separately with the Commission pursuant to an application for confidential treatment. The confidential portions of the exhibit have been omitted and have been marked by an asterisk.
 
 
 
19

 
 
EXHIBIT 10.1

 

Text Marked By [* * *] Has Been Omitted Pursuant To A Request For Confidential Treatment And Was Filed Separately With The Securities And Exchange Commission.

 

 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
by and between
 
 
 
CytRx Corporation,
 
as Seller,
 
and
 
Orphazyme ApS,
 
as Buyer
 

 
May 13, 2011
 


 
 

 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of May 13, 2011, by and between CytRx Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”), and Orphazyme ApS, a company organized under the laws of Denmark (“ Buyer ”).  Seller and Buyer are each referred to individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .”
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Seller owns certain pre-clinical and clinical data, intellectual property rights and other assets relating to certain compounds, and Seller and Buyer desire for Buyer to acquire such rights and assets upon the terms set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
 
DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
Acceptance of Filing Submission ” means with respect to an MAA, the occurrence of the earlier of: (a) the expiration of the period specified in Applicable Law for any notice by the applicable Regulatory Authority that such MAA will not be accepted for review, without Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees having received such notice from such Regulatory Authority; or (b) the receipt by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees from the applicable Regulatory Authority of notice that such MAA is accepted for review, provided that in any case, if neither such period for acceptance  nor such notice is provided for in Applicable Law, then the MAA shall be deemed “accepted” on the date such MAA was submitted to the applicable Regulatory Authority.
 
Acquired Patents ” means the Patents set forth in Schedule 2.1(b)(i) .
 
Affiliate ” means any corporation or other business entity controlled by, controlling, or under common control with a Party to this Agreement.  For this purpose, “ control ” means direct or indirect beneficial ownership of at least 50% of the voting stock or income interest in such corporation or other business entity, or such other relationship as, in fact, constitutes actual possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such corporation or other business entity, whether by contract or otherwise.
 
 “ ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product ” means an Orphazyme Product that is developed or labeled for the treatment or prevention of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or stroke.
 
Applicable Law ” means applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations and guidances, including rules, regulations, guidances, guidelines or other requirements of Regulatory Authorities or other Governmental Bodies, as in effect from time to time in any jurisdiction.
 
Assigned Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).
 

 
 

 

Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
BIOREX Acquisition Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
 
BIOREX Acquisition Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
 
Books and Records ” means, to the extent they relate to the Purchased Assets and are maintained by Seller or its Affiliates as of the Closing Date, (a) all books, records, files, documents, data, information and correspondence, whether in electronic or tangible form, including all records with respect to supply sources; (b) trial master files, all pre-clinical, clinical and process development data and reports relating to research or development of the Products or of any materials used in the research, development or manufacture of the Products, including all raw data relating to clinical trials of the Products, all case report forms relating thereto , all statistical programs developed (or modified in a manner material to the use or function thereof) to analyze clinical data; (c) all records, including vendor and supplier lists, manufacturing records, sampling records, standard operating procedures , quality control and release testing procedures and batch records, related to the manufacturing process; (d) all data contained in laboratory notebooks relating to the Products or relating to their biological, physiological, mechanical or formula properties; (e) all drug master files, all adverse experience reports and files related thereto (including source documentation) , all periodic adverse experience reports and all data contained in electronic data bases relating to periodic adverse experience reports , all complaint databases and other regulatory files ; (f) all analytical and quality control data ; (g) all documentation relating to the Product Intellectual Property ; and (h) all correspondence, minutes or other communications with the FDA maintained by Seller or any of its Affiliates as of the Closing Date, including all books, records, files, documents, data, information and correspondence that Seller acquired from  BIOREX Kutató és Fejlesztö Rt. pursuant to the BIOREX Acquisition Agreement.
 
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a statutory or civic holiday in the State of California or Copenhagen, Denmark, or other day on which banks in the State of California or Copenhagen, Denmark are permitted or required to close by Applicable Law.
 
Clinical Trial ” means any controlled clinical study sponsored by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees of an Orphazyme Product in humans designed to establish the safety or efficacy of an Orphazyme Product.
 
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
 
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
 
Closing Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
 
Commercialize ” means to manufacture, market, promote, distribute, import, export, offer to sell or sell a drug.
 
Competing Product ” means any Product that is developed or labeled for the treatment or prevention of lysosomal storage diseases.
 

 
 

 

Compound ” means any of: (a) arimoclomol, iroxanadine and bimoclomol, as such molecules are further described in Schedule 1 ; and (b) any other compound for which its composition of matter is claimed under any of the Acquired Patents.
 
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement dated December 17, 2010 between Seller and Buyer.
 
Disclosure Schedule ” means the disclosure schedule delivered by Seller to Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
EMA ” means the European Medicines Agency or any successor thereto.
 
Encumbrance ” means any lien, pledge, security interest, mortgage, option, license, right of first refusal or similar restriction.
 
Excluded Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
FDA ” means the United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor thereto.
 
Governmental Authorization ” means any approval, consent, license, permit, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Applicable Law.
 
Governmental Body ” means any Federal, state, provincial, local or foreign government or any court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other governmental authority or agency.
 
IFRS ” means International Financial Reporting Standards.
 
IND ” means any investigational new drug application (including any amendments thereto) filed with the FDA pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 312, Subpart B or any comparable filings with any Regulatory Authority in any other jurisdiction, including any application for a clinical trial authorization (CTA).
 
Know-How ” means all technical, scientific and medical information, data, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets that are necessary or useful for the development, registration, manufacturing, formulation, sale, use and commercialization of the Compounds or Products, including any and all: (a) research and development files, including information concerning the clinical, toxicological and pharmacological properties of the Compound, (b) manufacturing records, process development reports and files, batch documentation, master batch records, quality control and release testing procedures, and specifications, (c) adverse event reports and files, complaint databases and other regulatory files, (d) pre-clinical and clinical studies and files, including reports, case report forms and other materials or correspondence filed with or received from a Governmental Body, investigator or contract research organization, and (e) all technical, scientific and medical information, data, knowledge, know-how, inventions and trade secrets that Seller acquired from  BIOREX Kutató és Fejlesztö Rt. pursuant to the BIOREX Acquisition Agreement.
 

 
 

 

Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of, with respect to any matter in question, (i) in the case of Buyer, any officer or director of Buyer, and (ii) in the case of Seller, David Haen, Benjamin Levin or any officer or director of Seller.
 
Legal Requirement ” means any Federal, state, provincial, local or foreign constitution, law, statute, rule or regulation.
 
License Revenues ” means, with respect to any license agreement entered into by Buyer or its Affiliates and a Third Party within [***] after the Closing Date that grants rights under the Purchased Assets to Commercialize an Orphazyme Product,  (a) all upfront and other payments payable to Buyer or its Affiliates in connection with the execution of such license agreement, (b) any development or regulatory milestone payments payable to Buyer or its Affiliates prior to the first commercial sale of an Orphazyme Product that is subject to any such license agreement, and (c) license maintenance fees payable to Buyer or its Affiliates; but excluding, without limitation, royalties, profit sharing and other payments based on sales.
 
MAA ” means a marketing authorization application, new drug application or other product registration application filed with any Regulatory Authority to obtain approval to sell an Orphazyme Product in a country or region and all supplements, variations and other amendments thereof.
 
MAA Approval ” means, with respect to each country or region, approval of the applicable MAA by the applicable Regulatory Authority.
 
Major European Union Country ” means Germany, France, Italy, Spain or the United Kingdom.
 
Net Sales ” means, in relation to an Orphazyme Product, the gross amounts invoiced on sales of such Orphazyme Product by Buyer or any of its Affiliates or their licensees to a Third Party purchaser in an arms-length transaction, less the following customary deductions, to the extent specifically allocated to any such Orphazyme Product and actually taken, paid, accrued or allowed:
 
(a)           normal and customary trade, cash and/or quantity discounts or allowances, and credits allowed or paid, in the form of deductions actually allowed or fees actually paid with respect to sales of such Orphazyme Product (to the extent not already reflected in the amount invoiced) excluding commissions for commercialization;
 
(b)           rebates, chargebacks, and discounts (or equivalent thereof) actually granted to managed health care organizations, pharmacy benefit managers (or equivalent thereof), federal, state/provincial, local or other governments, or their agencies or purchasers, reimbursers, or trade customers;
 
(c)           excise taxes, use taxes, tariffs, sales taxes and customs duties, and/or other government charges imposed on the sale of such Orphazyme Product to the extent included in the price and separately itemized on the invoice price but specifically excluding, for clarity, any income taxes assessed against the income arising from such sale and including value add taxes, but only to the extent that such value add taxes are not reimbursable or refundable;
 

 
 

 

(d)           outbound freight, shipment and insurance costs to the extent included in the price and separately itemized on the invoice price; and
 
(e)           retroactive price reductions, credits or allowances actually granted upon claims, rejections or returns of such Orphazyme Product, including for recalls or damaged goods and billing errors.
 
 “ Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Products ” means an Orphazyme Product that is not being developed, and is not labeled, for the treatment or prevention of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or stroke.
 
Orphazyme Product ” means any Product developed by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees.
 
Patent Assignment ” means the Patent Assignment Agreement to be executed and delivered at the Closing by Seller and Buyer, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .
 
Patents” means (a) all national, regional and international patents and patent applications, including provisional patent applications, (b) all patent applications filed either from such patents, patent applications or provisional applications or from an application claiming priority from either of these, including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, provisionals, converted provisionals, and continued prosecution applications, (c) any and all patents that have issued or in the future issue from the foregoing patent applications ((a) and (b)), including utility models, petty patents and design patents and certificates of invention, (d) any and all extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including revalidations, reissues, re-examinations and extensions (including any supplementary protection certificates and the like) of the foregoing patents or patent applications ((a), (b) and (c)) and (e) any similar rights, including so-called pipeline protection, or any importation, revalidation, confirmation or introduction patent or registration patent or patent of additions to any of such foregoing patent applications and patents ((a), (b), (c) and (d)).
 
Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, association, organization, or other entity or Governmental Body.
 
Phase III Clinical Trial ” means a controlled pivotal clinical study sponsored by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees of an Orphazyme Product that is prospectively designed to establish efficacy and safety for the purpose of preparing and submitting an MAA.
 
Proceeding ” means any action, arbitration, investigation, litigation or suit commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
 
Product ” means any pharmaceutical formulation containing a Compound.
 
Product Intellectual Property ” means (i) the Acquired Patents and (ii) the Know-How.
 
Product Inventory ” means all inventories of Compounds and Products in existence as of the date of this Agreement, including samples, placebos, raw materials, clinical trial materials and works in process owned by Seller or any of its Affiliates.
 

 
 

 

Purchased Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
Regulatory Authority ” means any Governmental Body responsible for granting MAA Approvals for drugs, including the FDA, EMA and any corresponding national or regional regulatory authorities.
 
Regulatory Approvals ” means all Governmental Authorizations required by any Governmental Body or under any Applicable Laws to own, use, develop or manufacture the Purchased Assets, including all INDs.
 
Regulatory Exclusivity ” means any of: (a) a designation as a drug for rare diseases or conditions under Sections 526 et seq. of the FDC Act or EC Regulation No. 141/2000, as amended; (b) an exclusive right to sell pursuant to Section 505(j)(4) of the FDC Act or the data exclusivity provisions under Directives 2004/27/EC and 2001/83/EC and Regulation (EC) 726/2004, as amended; or (c)   the completion of pediatric studies requested by the FDA under Section 505A et seq. of the FDC Act or EU Regulation 1901/2006, as amended, and in each of the foregoing, the equivalent rights in any other country.
 
Royalties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
 
Sales and Royalty Report ” means   a written report showing each of: (a) the Net Sales of each Orphazyme Product during the reporting period; (b) the Royalties payable with respect to such Net Sales; (c) the exchange rate(s) used to compute such amounts; and (d) applicable withholding taxes.
 
Tax ” means any and all taxes, assessments, levies, tariffs, duties or other charges, or impositions in the nature of a tax (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any applicable Governmental Body.
 
Territory ” means the world.
 
Third Party ” means any Person other than a Party or an Affiliate of a Party.
 
Valid Claim ” means a claim of an issued Acquired Patent that has not expired or been revoked, held invalid or enforceable by an administrative agency, court or other governmental agency or competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment (or judgment from which no appeal was taken within the allowable time period).
 
ARTICLE 2
 
ASSETS TO BE PURCHASED
 
2.1            Purchased Assets .  Seller hereby sells, conveys, assigns, transfers and delivers to Buyer free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for the Encumbrances described on Schedule 2.1(a) ), and Buyer hereby purchases and acquires from Seller, all right, title and interest in and to the following (the “ Purchased Assets ”):
 

 
 

 

(a)            Product Inventory;
 
(b)           Product Intellectual Property;
 
(c)           all contracts relating to the Purchased Assets that are set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) (the “ Assigned Contracts ”);
 
(d)           Books and Records;
 
(e)           Regulatory Approvals;
 
(f)           all present and future rights, claims, credits, causes of action, rights of indemnity, warranty rights, guarantees, rights of contribution, rights to refund, rights of recovery and rights of setoff against Third Parties to the extent related to the Purchased Assets; and
 
(g)           all goodwill associated with the Purchased Assets.
 
2.2            Assumed Liabilities . Buyer hereby assumes and agrees to pay, perform and discharge when due, only the liabilities, obligations or commitments arising out of any Assigned Contract to the extent incurred after the Closing Date, except for those liabilities specifically excluded in Section 2.3(c) and (e) (the “ Assumed Liabilities ”) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not including any liability arising out of or relating to a breach of such contract which occurred prior to the Closing).
 
2.3            Excluded Liabilities .   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other writing to the contrary, Buyer does not assume, and shall not have any obligation to pay, perform or discharge, any liability of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities, all of which shall be retained by and remain liabilities, obligations and commitments of Seller (collectively, the “ Excluded Liabilities ”).  Excluded Liabilities shall include:
 
(a)           any liabilities, obligations or commitments arising out of or relating to that certain Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement by and among BIOREX Kutató és Fejlesztö Rt., BRX Research and Development Company Ltd and Seller (the “ BIOREX Acquisition Agreement ”) dated October 4, 2004 (the “ BIOREX Acquisition Date ”);
 
(b)           any liabilities, obligations or commitments arising out of or relating to the ownership or use of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing Date;
 
(c)           any obligations with respect to the employment of any individual who is a party to any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement listed on Schedule 2.1(c) ;
 
(d)           any liabilities and obligations arising out of or relating to the return of Products or any product liability, breach of warranty or similar claim for injury or other harm to person or property, regardless of when asserted, that arises out the any clinical study or other development, use or misuse of Products supplied by, for or on behalf of Seller prior to the Closing Date;
 
(e)           any obligations, if any, to make any payments to the ALS Charitable Remainder Trust dated August 28, 2006 (“ ALSCT ”) in accordance with that certain Royalty Agreement dated August 28, 2006 between Seller and ALSCT as amended by that certain letter agreement dated August 13, 2009 between Seller and ALSCT, on any sums payable by Buyer to Seller pursuant to this Agreement;
 

 
 

 

           (f)           except to the extent specifically provided in Section 2.2, all other liabilities, obligations and commitments, regardless of when they are asserted, billed or imposed or when they become due or payable, of whatever kind and nature, primary or secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, whether or not accrued, arising out of or relating to, directly or indirectly, the Products or the Purchased Assets to the extent such liabilities, obligations or commitments are attributable to any action, omission, performance, non-performance, event, condition or circumstance prior to the Closing Date.

2.4            Closing .  The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place on the date hereof, or such other date as Buyer and Seller may mutually determine (the “ Closing Date ”).  Title to, ownership of, control over and risk of loss of the Purchased Assets shall pass to Buyer effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date unless expressly provided otherwise herein.  The Parties shall, at Buyer’s cost and risk, within a reasonable period of time after the Closing Date, make arrangements for the shipping, storage or disposal (upon written instructions from the Buyer and at Buyer’s cost) of the Purchased Assets.
 
2.5            Closing Payment .   At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller by wire transfer to an account specified by Seller, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the sum of $ [***] (the “ Closing Payment ”).
 
2.6            Development and Regulatory Milestone Payments . Buyer shall also pay the following development and regulatory milestone payments:
 
(a)           With respect to Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Products and subject to the terms set forth in subsection (b) below, Buyer shall make the following non-refundable cash payments to Seller following the achievement of the corresponding milestone event by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees:
 
Milestone Event
First Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product Milestone Payment
Second Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product Milestone Payment
First dosing in the first Clinical Trial
$ [***]
$ [***]
First dosing in the first Phase III Clinical Trial
$ [***]
$ [***]
MAA Approval by the EMA or the applicable Regulatory Authority in a Major European Union Country
$ [***]
$ [***]
MAA Approval in the United States
$ [***]
$ [***]
MAA Approval in Japan
$ [***]
$ [***]


 
 

 

(b)             Buyer shall pay to Seller the amounts set forth under the column entitled “First Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product Milestone Payment” when the first Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product developed by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees achieves the corresponding milestone event. Buyer shall pay to Seller the amounts set forth under the column entitled “Second Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product Milestone Payment” when the second Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product developed by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees achieves the corresponding milestone event. A Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product will not be considered the second Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product for purposes of the preceding sentence unless it contains a different Compound than the first Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product. The amounts payable under the column entitled “First Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product Milestone Payment” will be paid only once. The amounts payable under the column entitled “Second Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product Milestone Payment” will be paid only once.  For the avoidance of doubt, milestones achieved by Third Parties under investigator-sponsored studies shall not be deemed achieved by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees, even if Buyer provides product under a material transfer agreement to such Third Party.
 
(c)           With respect to each ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product, Buyer shall make the following non-refundable cash payments to Seller following the achievement of the corresponding milestone event by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees:
 
Milestone Event
Milestone Payment
First dosing in the first Phase III Clinical Trial
$ [***]
Acceptance of Filing Submission by EMA
$ [***]
MAA Approval by the EMA or the applicable Regulatory Authority in a Major European Union Country
$ [***]
Acceptance of Filing Submission by FDA
$ [***]
MAA Approval in the United States
$ [***]
MAA Approval in Japan
$ [***]

Each milestone payment shall be payable only once for each ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product irrespective of the number of times the milestone events shall have been achieved by such ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product. A subsequent ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product is eligible to achieve the milestone payments listed above if: (i) it contains a Compound that is different than other ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Products previously achieving such milestone; or (ii) it contains the same Compound as another ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product previously achieving such milestone, but such subsequent ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product is for a different indication (i.e. ALS or Stroke) than such ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product previously achieving such milestone. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product is eligible to achieve the milestone payments listed above even if such product contains a Compound that was used to develop a Non-ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product that achieved one or more milestone payments pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) above.  For the avoidance of doubt, milestones achieved by Third Parties under investigator-sponsored studies shall not be deemed achieved by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees, even if Buyer provides product under a material transfer agreement to such Third Party.

 
 

 

(d)           Buyer shall provide Seller with written notice of the achievement of each milestone and pay to Seller the corresponding milestone payment within 30 days after such milestone is achieved.
 
2.7            Sales Milestones .  Within 30 days after the achievement by Buyer, its Affiliates or their licensees in any calendar year of aggregate Net Sales of Orphazyme Product(s) reaching the sales milestone levels set forth below, Buyer shall pay to Seller the additional non-refundable amounts set forth below:
 
Sales Milestone (Annual Aggregate Net Sales)
Milestone Payment
Aggregate annual Net Sales > $ [***]
$ [***]
Aggregate annual Net Sales > $ [***]
$ [***]
Aggregate annual Net Sales > $ [***]
$ [***]

Each milestone payment shall be payable only once irrespective of the number of times the milestone events shall have been achieved.  Multiple milestone payments may be payable with in a particular calendar year if more than one milestone event is achieved in that calendar year.

2.8            Royalties .
 
(a)           Buyer shall pay Seller royalties (the “ Royalties ”) equal to the following percentages of Net Sales:
 
(i)            [***] % on Net Sales of all Orphazyme Products that are labeled and prescribed for the treatment or prevention of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or stroke; and
 
(ii)            [***] % on Net Sales of all other Orphazyme Products.
 
(b)           Upon MAA Approval of an ALS or Stroke Orphazyme Product, Buyer and Seller shall establish procedures for the calculation of Royalties with respect to such product in accordance with subsection (a) above.  Any such procedures shall include the use of Third Party prescription data.
 
2.9            Royalty Term.   Royalties shall be paid on a country-by-country basis and Orphazyme Product by Orphazyme Product basis until the later of: (i) the expiration of all Valid Claims claiming the composition of matter or use of such Orphazyme Product for the approved indication in such country, (ii) the expiration of all Regulatory Exclusivity for such approved indications in such country for such Orphazyme Product; or (iii) [***] from the date of MAA Approval in such country for such Orphazyme Product (the “ Royalty Term ”).  The Royalties payable under Section 2.8 shall be reduced by [***] % on a country-by-country basis and Orphazyme Product by Orphazyme Product basis for the remainder of the Royalty Term upon the expiration of all Valid Claims claiming the composition of matter or use of such Orphazyme Product for the approved indication in such country and the expiration of all Regulatory Exclusivity for such approved indications in such country for such Orphazyme Product. The Royalties payable under Section 2.8 shall be reduced by [***] % on a country-by-country basis and Orphazyme Product by Orphazyme Product basis for the remainder of the Royalty Term if, at the time of the first commercial sale of an Orphazyme Product in a country, there are no Valid Claims claiming the composition of matter or use of such Orphazyme Product for the approved indication in such country and there is no Regulatory Exclusivity for such approved indications in such country for such Orphazyme Product.
 

 
 

 


2.10            Third Party IP. If Buyer obtains a license or immunity from suit from any Third Party that is reasonably necessary for Buyer, its Affiliates or any of their licensees to exercise or use the rights granted to Buyer herein in respect of any Orphazyme Product in any country or to develop or Commercialize Orphazyme Products in any country, and Buyer, its Affiliates or any of their licensees pays any Third Party any up-front fee, milestone, royalty, or other payment (each, a “ Third Party Payment ”) in consideration of obtaining such license or immunity from suit, Buyer shall have the right to offset up to [***] % of such Third Party Payments that are allocable to an Orphazyme Product against Royalties payable to Seller under Section 2.8 in respect of sales of such Orphazyme Product; provided , that such offset shall not exceed [***] % of the Royalties otherwise payable in respect of sale of such Orphazyme Product; and provided further that any portion of the [***] % of such Third Party Payments that may be offset against Royalties payable to Seller under Section 2.8 may be applied against Royalties to be paid in respect of such Orphazyme Product in subsequent periods until fully depleted. Not less than 20 Business Days prior to entering into any agreement providing for payment of Third Party Payments, Buyer shall send Seller a written notice describing in reasonable detail the terms of the proposed agreement and reasons for entering into such agreement.  If requested by Seller, the Parties shall then discuss such terms and Buyer shall consider in good faith any views expressed by Seller.  For purposes of clarity, any such license or immunity with respect to any Orphazyme Product will not be deemed necessary and will not qualify as a Third Party Payment under this Section 2.10 if said license or immunity is required only for combinations or for formulations, delivery routes or methods of administration that were not used by Seller and will not be subject to such offset unless agreed to in writing by the Parties.
 
2.11            Royalty Adjustment for Generic Competition .   In the event that there is Generic Competition (as defined below) with respect to an Orphazyme Product in any country during the Royalty Term, then the Royalties payable for Net Sales in respect of such Orphazyme Product in such country shall be reduced by [***] % following the first occurrence of Generic Competition in such country and for long as Generic Competition prevails in such country.  In this Section, “ Generic Competition ” means the initiation of commercial sales of a generic version of an Orphazyme Product in a country.
 
2.12            Sales and Royalty Report . Within 60 days after each quarter during the Royalty Term, Buyer will provide to Seller a Sales and Royalty Report, together with a payment of all Royalties payable on Net Sales during such quarter.
 
2.13            Audit of Sales and Royalty Report . Seller shall have the right for a period of three years after receiving any Sales and Royalty Report to appoint a U.S. or internationally-recognized independent accounting firm (which is reasonably acceptable to Buyer) to inspect the relevant records of Buyer or its Affiliates to verify such Sales and Royalty Report.  Buyer and its Affiliates shall make their records available for inspection by the accounting firm during regular business hours at such place or places where such records are customarily kept, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from Seller, solely to verify the accuracy of the Sales and Royalty Reports.  Such inspection right shall not be exercised more than once in any year. Seller shall pay for such audits, as well as its own expenses associated with enforcing its rights with respect to any payments hereunder, except that in the event there is any upward adjustment in aggregate amounts payable for any year shown by such audit of more than 5% of the amount paid, Buyer shall pay for such audit.
 

 
 

 


2.14            Non-Royalty Licensing Fee .  With respect to any license agreement entered into by Buyer or its Affiliates and a Third Party within 18 months after the Closing Date that grants rights under the Purchased Assets to Commercialize an Orphazyme Product, Buyer will pay Seller a fee equal to [***] % of any License Revenues (the “ Non-Royalty Licensing Fee ”).  Buyer shall provide Seller with a written notice within 30 days of the entry by Buyer or its Affiliates into each license agreement of an Orphazyme Product, and shall pay to Seller any Non-Royalty Licensing Fee within 30 days of receipt by Buyer or its Affiliates of any License Revenues.  The Non-Royalty Licensing Fee will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the other any other payments Buyer is required to pay to Seller with respect to any such licensed Orphazyme Product under this Agreement.
 
2.15            Disclaimer . BUYER DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, THAT IT WILL BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY COMMERCIALIZE ANY ORPHAZYME PRODUCT OR, IF COMMERCIALIZED, THAT ANY PARTICULAR NET SALES LEVEL OF SUCH PRODUCT WILL BE ACHIEVED. BUYER HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OF IMPLIED, THAT IT WILL USE DILIGENT OR ANY EFFORTS TO REACH THE MILESTONES AND NET SALES LEVELS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT BUYER HAS ABSOLUTE DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO WHICH COMPOUNDS OR PRODUCTS IT PURSUES, IF ANY, AND THAT BUYER IS UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO PURSUE ANY ALS OR STROKE ORPHAZYME PRODUCTS. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE BUYER MAY, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, CEASE ANY FURTHER WORK OR EXPENDITURE ON ANY OF THE PRODUCT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND MAY, AT ITS SOLE DISCRETION, ABANDON, NOT FURTHER PURSUE OR RENEW THE SAME.
 
2.16            Currency; Holidays .  All currency amounts set forth or referred to in this Agreement are in United States Dollars.  All payments under this Agreement shall be made in United States Dollars to the credit of such bank account as may be designated in writing by the Party receiving payment.  Any payments which fall due on a date that is a legal holiday in California may be made on the next following day that is not a legal holiday in California.
 
2.17            Taxes . Seller will pay any and all Taxes levied on account of any payments made to it under this Agreement.  If any Taxes are required to be withheld by Buyer, Buyer will: (a) deduct such Taxes from the payment made to Seller; (b) timely pay the Taxes to the proper taxing authority; (c) send proof of payment to Seller; and (d) reasonably assist Seller in its efforts to obtain a credit for such Tax payment.  Each Party agrees to reasonably assist the other Party in lawfully claiming exemptions from and/or minimizing such deductions or withholdings under double taxation laws or similar circumstances.
 
2.18            Sales, Use and Other Taxes .  All transfer, documentary, sales, use, valued-added, gross receipts, stamp, registration or other similar transfer taxes (collectively, “ Transfer Taxes ”) incurred in connection with the transfer and sale of the Purchased Assets as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, including all recording or filing fees and other similar costs of Closing, that may be imposed, payable, collectible or incurred, shall be borne by Seller.  The Parties hereto agree to reasonably cooperate with each other to claim any applicable exemption from, or reduction of, any applicable Transfer Taxes.
 

 
 

 

 
 
2.19            Assignment of Purchased Assets; Consents of Third Parties .   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (a) this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to sell, transfer, assign or deliver to Buyer any Purchased Assets if such Purchased Assets are not transferable under applicable laws or regulations, and (b) this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any asset or claim or right or any benefit arising under or resulting from such asset if an attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party, would constitute a breach or other contravention of the rights of such third party, or would be ineffective with respect to any party to an agreement concerning such asset.  If any transfer or assignment by Seller of any Purchased Assets is limited by the immediately preceding sentence, or any assumption by Buyer of, any interest in, or liability, obligation or commitment under any asset requires the consent of a third party and such consent has not been obtained, then such transfer, assignment or assumption shall be subject to any such consent or required authorization being obtained.  Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent or authorization as promptly as practicable, and Seller and Buyer shall cooperate in any lawful and commercially reasonable mutually agreeable arrangement under which (x) Buyer shall obtain (without infringing upon the legal rights of such third party or outside party or violating any applicable laws) the economic claims, right and after-Tax benefits under the asset, claim or right with respect to which the consent or authorization has not been obtained in accordance with this Agreement and (y) Buyer shall assume any related economic burden with respect to the asset, claim or right with respect to which the consent or authorization has not been obtained (including any related Assumed Liability), at no additional costs to Buyer.
 
ARTICLE 3
 
REPRESENTATIONS OF SELLER
 
Seller represents to Buyer as follows as of the date of this Agreement:
 
3.1            Incorporation and Good Standing .  Seller is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite power and authority to own or use the Purchased Assets.  Seller is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of each state in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification.
 
3.2            Authority; Enforceability; No Conflict .
 
(a)           Seller has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Patent Assignment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment by Seller and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by Seller.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and, upon the execution and delivery by Seller of the Patent Assignment, and further assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment by Buyer, this Agreement and the Patent Assignment will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 

 
 

 

 
 
(b)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the Patent Assignment nor the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby nor thereby by Seller will:  (i) violate any provision of Seller’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; (ii) violate any Legal Requirement applicable to Seller or the transactions contemplated hereby in any material respect; or (iii) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the Purchased Assets pursuant to the terms or provisions of, or will result in the breach or violation in any material respect of, or constitute a default under, any Assigned Contract.
 
(c)           Seller is not or will not be required to give any notice to any Governmental Body or obtain any Governmental Authorization in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Patent Assignment or the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
(d)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d) , no notice to, declaration, filing or registration with, or authorization, consent, approval from any other third party is required to be made or obtained by Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Patent Assignment or the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
3.3            Title of Purchased Assets .  Seller has good and transferable title to each of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
 
3.4            Compliance With Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations .  Seller is, and has since the BIOREX Acquisition Date been, in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to the Purchased Assets.
 
3.5            No Proceedings; Orders .  There is no pending Proceeding that has been commenced (a) relating to the Purchased Assets or (b) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated hereby.  To the Knowledge of Seller, no such Proceeding has been threatened.  There is no order issued by any Governmental Body to which any Purchased Asset is subject.
 
3.6            Contracts .
 
(a)           Except for the Assigned Contracts, Seller is not a party to or bound by any oral or written contract, lease, license, indenture, agreement, commitment or any other legally binding arrangement (including broker, agency, supply and distribution agreements), that is used or held for use in connection with the Purchased Assets.  Except for the Assigned Contracts, there are no other oral or written contracts, leases, licenses, indentures, agreements, commitments or any other legally binding arrangements (including broker, agency, supply and distribution agreements) relating to the Purchased Assets.
 

 
 

 

 
 
(b)           All Assigned Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and effect and will continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof as is in effect immediately prior to the Closing.  Seller has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under the Assigned Contracts, and it is not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default thereunder and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Assigned Contract is (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in material breach or default in any respect thereunder. Seller has not received any notice of the intention of any party to terminate any Assigned Contract. Complete and correct copies of all Assigned Contracts and amendments thereto have been made available to Buyer.
 
(c)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(c) , none of the recipients under any of the material transfer agreements listed on Schedule 2.1(c) have any right, title or interest in or to the Product Intellectual Property.
 
(d)           The Purchased Assets do not include any confidential information disclosed to Seller pursuant to any of the confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements listed on Schedule 2.1(c) .
 
(e)           The molecule group NP 51 described on Exhibit A to that certain Agreement dated February 10, 2006 between N-GENE Research Laboratories Inc. US and Seller (the “ N-GENE Agreement ”) does not cover any Compound. The N-GENE Agreement does not restrict Seller’s right to use any Compound and does not give N-GENE any rights to any Compound.

3.7            Intellectual Property .
 
(a)           Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to, or otherwise has the right to use, the Product Intellectual Property free and clear of any Encumbrance.  No Person other than Seller and its Affiliates, including any current or former employee or consultant of Seller and its Affiliates, has any proprietary, commercial or other interest in any of the Product Intellectual Property.  Details of the registrations and applications relating to the Acquired Patents are set forth in Schedule 2.1(b)(ii) hereto.
 
(b)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(b) hereto, no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or its Affiliates based upon, challenging or seeking to deny or restrict the use of any Product Intellectual Property or alleging that the development, manufacture, marketing, use, sale, import, export of the Products infringes, misappropriates, violates, dilutes or otherwise constitutes unauthorized use of the intellectual property rights of any Third Party, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no reasonable basis for any such claim.
 
(c)            To the Knowledge of Seller, no Third Party is engaging in any activity that infringes or misappropriates the Product Intellectual Property.

 
 
 

 

(d)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(d) hereto, Seller has not received any written notice of any claim of invalidity or unenforceability of the Acquired Patents in the Territory. None of the Acquired Patents are involved in any litigation, reissue, interference, reexamination, or opposition, and to the Knowledge of Seller, no inequitable conduct that would be in violation  of 37 C.F.R. § 1.56, or its foreign equivalent, if applicable, has been committed in the prosecution of any of the Acquired Patents.
 
(e)           All necessary filing, issuance, registration, and maintenance fees due from Seller with respect to the registered Product Intellectual Property   in the Territory have been paid in a timely manner.  All documents, certificates and other materials required to maintain such pending, issued or registered intellectual property rights within the Product Intellectual Property owned by Seller or its Affiliates have been filed in a timely manner with the relevant Governmental Bodies.
 
(f)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(f) hereto, Seller has not granted any licenses to the Product Intellectual Property to a Third Party. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(f) hereto, there are no existing agreements, options, commitments, or rights with, of or to any Person to acquire or obtain any rights to, any of the Product Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(f) hereto, Seller nor its Affiliates have entered into any agreement (i) granting any Person the right to bring infringement actions with respect to, or otherwise to enforce rights with respect to, any of the Product Intellectual Property, or (ii) expressly agreeing to indemnify any Person against any charge of infringement of any Product Intellectual Property.
 
(g)           Seller or its Affiliates have the unrestricted right to assign, transfer and/or grant to Buyer all rights in the Product Intellectual Property, in each case free of any rights or claims of any Person and without obligations to pay any royalties, license fees or other amounts to any Person.
 
(h)           The Acquired Patents set forth on Schedule 2.1(b)(i) constitute all of the Patents owned or controlled by Seller or its Affiliates that claim or disclose any of arimoclomol, iroxanadine and bimoclomol, as such molecules are further described in Schedule 1 , or any methods of manufacturing or using such molecules.

3.8            Brokers or Finders .  Seller has not retained any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person that is or will be entitled to any brokers’ or finders’ fee or any other commission or similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3.9            Disclosure . Seller has made available to Buyer all material information of Seller and its Affiliates concerning safety, efficacy, side effects or toxicity related to the Products (in animals or humans), associated with or derived from any pre-clinical or clinical use, studies, investigations or tests of the Products (in animals or humans) in all indications for the Products that have been studied by Seller, whether or not determined to be attributed to the Products.
 
3.10            Regulatory Approvals.
 
(a)           A complete and accurate list of all Regulatory Approvals used in connection with the Purchased Assets is set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) .  Seller has made available to Buyer complete and accurate copies of all such Regulatory Approvals listed on Schedule 3.10(a).
 

 
 

 


(b)           Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.10(b) : (i) all Regulatory Approvals listed on Schedule 3.10(a) are valid and in full force and effect, and no other Regulatory Approvals are required for the lawful use of the Purchased Assets as they are currently being used; (ii) no consent of or notice to any Governmental Body is required in respect of any such Regulatory Approval by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) no such Regulatory Approval will be revoked, terminated prior to its normal expiration date or not renewed solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) Seller is in compliance in all material respects with such Regulatory Approvals and is not in violation of, or default under, any such Regulatory Approvals; (v) to the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that, with or without notice or the passage of time or both, could (A) constitute or result in a violation of or failure to comply with any such Regulatory Approval or (B) result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or material modification of any such Regulatory Approval; (vi) Seller has not received written or oral notice from any Governmental Body or other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged or potential violation of or failure to comply with any such Regulatory Approval or (B) any actual, proposed or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any such Regulatory Approval; and (vii) during the past 5 years Seller has duly filed on a timely basis all applications that were required to be filed for the renewal of such Regulatory Approvals, and has duly made on a timely basis all other filings required to have been made in respect of such Regulatory Approvals and all such applications and filings were true, complete and correct in all material respects.
 
3.11            Regulatory Compliance .  To the extent applicable to any of the Products in the Territory:
 
(a)           Seller has made available to Buyer copies of all material reports of inspectors or officials from any Governmental Body of any event or condition requiring attention or correction or that is objectionable or otherwise contrary to applicable Legal Requirements.
 
(b)           Since the BIOREX Acquisition Date, and except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(b) , the Products have been developed, manufactured, labeled, stored, tested and distributed in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements.
 
(c)           All preclinical trials and clinical trials, if any, conducted by or, to the Knowledge of Seller, on behalf of Seller, with respect to the Products have been, and are being, conducted in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Good Laboratory Practice and Good Clinical Practice requirements contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 58 and Part 312 and all applicable requirements relating to protection of human subjects contained in 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, and 56, and all similar Legal Requirements.
 
(d)           With respect to the Products, to the Knowledge of the Seller, all manufacturing operations conducted for the benefit of Seller with respect to the Products have been and are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations for drug products, including 21 C.F.R. Parts 210 and 211, and all similar Legal Requirements.
 

 
 

 

(e)           Since the BIOREX Acquisition Date, none of the Products has been recalled, suspended or discontinued as a result of any action by the FDA or any other Governmental Body within the Territory, by Seller or by any licensee, distributor or marketer of the Products.
 
(f)           Since the BIOREX Acquisition Date, Seller has not received any notice that the FDA or any other Governmental Body has commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to withdraw approval or request the recall of any of the Products, or commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin or place restrictions on the production of any of the Products.
 
(g)           To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that would be sufficient to presently, or solely with the passage of time in the ordinary course of business, provide a reasonable basis for a recall, suspension or discontinuance of any of the Products.
 
(h)           With respect to the Products, to the Knowledge of Seller, Seller has not committed any act, made any statement or failed to make any statement that would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy with respect to “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto, or give rise to a claim of false advertising under the Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act), as amended (15 USC §§ 1114-27).  Additionally, to the Knowledge of Seller, none of Seller or any of its officers, key employees or agents involved with respect to the Purchased Assets has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or any similar state law or regulation under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7.
 
(i)           Set forth on Schedule 3.11(i) is a complete and accurate list of all clinical trials involving a Compound that have been initiated since the BIOREX Acquisition Date, whether or not such trials are still ongoing, which list shall include all investigator-initiated and Seller-sponsored clinical trials.
 
3.12            Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties . EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING THE SCHEDULES TO THIS AGREEMENT), SELLER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY TO BUYER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, AND SELLER DISCLAIMS ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO BUYER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION BY THE OR ANY OTHER PERSON WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
 
ARTICLE 4
 
REPRESENTATIONS OF BUYER
 
 
Buyer represents to Seller as follows as of the date of this Agreement:
 

 
 

 

 
4.1            Incorporation and Good Standing .  Buyer is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Denmark.  Buyer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification.
 
4.2            Authority; No Conflict .
 
(a)           Buyer has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Patent Assignment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment by Buyer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by Buyer.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and, upon the execution and delivery by Buyer of the Patent Assignment, and further assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment by Seller, this Agreement and the Patent Assignment will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
(b)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the Patent Assignment nor the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby nor thereby will (i) violate any provision of Buyer’s formation or organizational documents; (ii) violate any Legal Requirement applicable to Buyer or the transactions contemplated hereby; or (iii) result in the breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material contract or agreement to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer may be bound, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) for such violation, breach, or default which would not reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or otherwise interfere with the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(c)           Buyer is not, and will not be, required to give any notice to any Governmental Body or obtain any Governmental Authorization in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Patent Assignment or the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for such notices, approvals, consents or authorizations which have been obtained or made or which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or otherwise interfere with the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)           No notice to, declaration, filing or registration with, or authorization, consent, approval from any other third party is required to be made or obtained by Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Patent Assignment or the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
4.3            No Proceedings .  There is no pending Proceeding that has been commenced against Buyer that challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To Buyer’s Knowledge, no such Proceeding has been threatened.
 

 
 

 


4.4            Brokers or Finders .  Buyer and its officers and agents have incurred no obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 5
 
COVENANTS
 
5.1            Bulk Transfer Laws .  Buyer hereby waives compliance by Seller with the provisions of any so-called “bulk transfer law” of any jurisdiction in connection with the acquisition of the Purchased Assets by Buyer.
 
5.2            Transition Services.   For a period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the 6-month anniversary of the Closing Date, as reasonably requested by Buyer from time to time, Seller agrees to assist Buyer   in understanding the INDs and Know-How. If Buyer desires further assistance from Seller beyond the initial 6-month period, Seller may, but is under no obligation to, continue to assist Buyer at an hourly rate to be negotiated by the Parties.
 
5.3            Non-Competition .
 
(a)           From and after the Closing Date until the [ *** ] anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Restricted Period ”), except as permitted by this Section 5.3, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly through any third party, (i) conduct any preclinical or clinical development with regard to, or make, have made, sell, offer to sell, import, license, market, promote or Commercialize, any Competing Product in the Territory, or (ii) engage in, or have any majority equity ownership in, or participate in the financing, operation or management of, any Person that engages in, the direct or indirect development, manufacture, licensing, promotion or Commercialization of any Competing Product in the Territory (the “ Restricted Business Activities ”). This Section 5.3 shall cease to be applicable to any Person at such time as it is no longer an Affiliate of Seller.
 
(b)           Seller acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.3 are considered by the parties to be reasonable for the purposes of protecting the value of the business and goodwill of Buyer.  Seller acknowledges that Buyer may be irreparably harmed and that monetary damages may not provide an adequate remedy to Buyer in the event the covenants contained in this Section 5.3 are not complied with in accordance with their terms.  Accordingly, Seller agrees that any breach or threatened breach by it of any provision of this Section 5.3 may entitle Buyer to seek injunctive and other equitable relief to secure the enforcement of these provisions, in addition to any other remedies (including Damages) which may be available to Buyer.
 

 
 

 

(c)           It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Section 5.3 be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies of each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.  If any provisions of this Section 5.3 relating to the time period, scope of activities or geographic area of restrictions is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum permissible time period, scope of activities or geographic area, as the case may be, the time period, scope of activities or geographic area shall be reduced to the maximum which such court deems enforceable.  If any provisions of this Section 5.3 other than those described in the preceding sentence are adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, the invalid or unenforceable provisions shall be deemed amended (with respect only to the jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made) in such manner as to render them enforceable and to effectuate as nearly as possible the original intentions and agreement of the parties.
 
5.4            Later-Discovered Patents .  The Parties shall cooperate reasonably with each other and with their respective representatives in connection with any steps required to be taken as part of their respective obligations under this Agreement, and shall ensure that all assets and rights intended to be deemed Purchased Assets shall be treated as such and all liabilities, obligations and commitments intended to be deemed Assumed Liabilities or Excluded Liabilities, shall be treated as such.  In furtherance, and not limitation, of the foregoing, if either Party discovers any Patent owned or controlled by Seller or its Affiliates that claims or discloses any of arimoclomol, iroxanadine and bimoclomol, as such molecules are further described in Schedule 1 , or any methods of manufacturing or using such molecules, and was not transferred to Buyer at the Closing, Seller shall assign and transfer such Patent as promptly as possible after such discovery.
 
ARTICLE 6
 
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
 
6.1            Indemnification by Seller .  Subject to the other provisions of this Article 6, Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, agents and shareholders (collectively, the “ Buyer Indemnified Parties ”) and shall reimburse the Buyer Indemnified Parties for any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, “ Damages ”), to the extent caused by or arising from (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Seller in this Agreement or the Patent Assignment, (b) any breach of any covenant or agreement of Seller in this Agreement or the Patent Assignment, or (c) any Excluded Liabilities.
 
6.2            Indemnification by Buyer .  Subject to the other provisions of this Article 6, Buyer will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, agents and shareholders (collectively, the “ Seller Indemnified Parties ”) and shall reimburse the Seller Indemnified Parties for any Damages, to the extent caused by or arising from (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Buyer in this Agreement or the Patent Assignment, (b) any breach of any covenant or agreement of Buyer in this Agreement or the Patent Assignment, or (c) any Assumed Liabilities.
 
6.3            Third Party Claims .
 
(a)           If a Third Party asserts that a Buyer Indemnified Party or any Seller Indemnified Party (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons ”) is liable to such Third Party for a monetary or other obligation which may constitute or result in Damages for which such Indemnified Person may be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article 6, then such Indemnified Person may make a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article 6 and shall be reimbursed in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement for any such Damages for which it is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article 6 (subject to the right of the indemnifying Party to dispute the Indemnified Person’s entitlement to indemnification under the applicable terms of this Agreement).
 

 
 

 


(b)           The Indemnified Person shall give prompt written notification to Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, of the commencement of any Proceeding relating to a Third Party claim for which indemnification pursuant to this Article 6 may be sought; provided , however , that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Person in notifying Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, shall relieve Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, of any liability or obligation hereunder except to the extent of any damage or liability caused by or arising out of such failure.  Within 30 days after delivery of such notification, Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, may, upon written notice thereof to the Indemnified Person, assume control of the defense of such Proceeding provided Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, acknowledges in writing to the Indemnified Person that any damages, fines, costs or other liabilities that may be assessed against the Indemnified Person in connection with such Proceeding constitute Damages for which the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article 6.  During such time as Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, is controlling the defense, the Indemnified Person shall cooperate, and cause its Affiliates, agents, licensees to cooperate upon request of Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, in the defense, including by furnishing such records, information and testimony and attending such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals as may reasonably be requested by the Seller or Buyer, as the case may be. If Seller or Buyer does not, as the case may be, so assume control of such defense, the Indemnified Person shall control such defense. The Party not controlling such defense may participate therein at its own expense.  The Party controlling such defense shall keep the other Party advised of the status of such Proceeding and the defense thereof.  The Indemnified Person shall not agree to any settlement of such Proceeding without the prior written consent of Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, shall not agree to any settlement of such Proceeding without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
 
6.4            Certain Limitations on Indemnification Obligations .
 
(a)           The Buyer Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 6.1(a) until the aggregate amount of Damages incurred by the Buyer Indemnified Parties for all claims under Section 6.1 in the aggregate exceeds $10,000 (the “ Basket Amount ”), and the Seller will be liable under Section 6.1(a) only for the amount of such Damages that exceed the Basket Amount; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to indemnification claims under Section 6.1(a) with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.
 
(b)           The Seller shall have no liability under Section 6.1(a) other than with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 with respect to Damages incurred by the Buyer Indemnified Parties in excess of an aggregate amount equal to the cumulative sum of the Closing Payment and any milestone and royalty payments actually received by Seller.  The limitation set forth in the preceding sentence shall not apply to any Damages resulting from fraud, willful breach or intentional misrepresentation and shall in no way restrict or limit Buyer’s right to offset in accordance with Section 6.6 below.
 

 
 

 


6.5            Treatment of Indemnity Payments . Any payment made to Buyer pursuant to this Article 6 shall be treated as a reduction in the Closing Payment for Tax purposes.  Any payment made to Seller pursuant to this Article 6 shall be treated as an increase in the Closing Payment for Tax purposes.
 
6.6            Buyer’s Right to Offset . Buyer may withhold sums payable to Seller pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent of any claim asserted by a Buyer Indemnified Party, and offset against the amounts due under this Agreement any amounts or estimated amounts that a Buyer Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to indemnification or reimbursement under this Agreement. Any sums so withheld will operate as a discharge, to the extent of the amount withheld, of Buyer’s payment obligations to Seller under this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 7
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
7.1            Expenses.   Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Party to this Agreement will bear its respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel, and accountants.
 
7.2            Confidentiality .
 
(a)           Buyer acknowledges that the information being provided to it in connection with the acquisition of the Purchased Assets and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.  Effective upon the Closing Date, the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate with respect to information provided to Buyer solely to the extent that such information relates to the Purchased Assets; provided , that Buyer acknowledges that any and all other information provided to it by Seller or its respective representatives concerning Seller and their Affiliates (other than such information related to the Purchased Assets) shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement for its duration.
 
(b)           Each Party may make a press release or other public announcement with respect to the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby after approval in advance by the other Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event that each Party desires to make a press release or other public announcement, the parties agree that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consistently described in each such press release or other public announcement. Prior to the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall keep this Agreement strictly confidential and may not make any disclosure of this Agreement to any Person.
 

 
 

 

(c)           Each of Buyer and Seller agree that the terms of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment shall not be disclosed or otherwise made available to the public and that copies of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment shall not be publicly filed or otherwise made available to the public, except where such disclosure, availability or filing is required by applicable Legal Requirement or the listing standards of any stock exchange on which equity securities of a Party are traded.  In the event that such disclosure, availability or filing is required by applicable Legal Requirement or such listing standards, each of Buyer and Seller (as applicable) agrees to promptly notify the other Party and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain “confidential treatment” of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or the equivalent treatment by any other Governmental Body) and to redact such terms of this Agreement and the Patent Assignment as the other Party shall request.  Each Party shall be permitted to disclose the terms of this Agreement , in each case under appropriate confidentiality provisions substantially equivalent (in no event be required to be more restrictive than) to those of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, to any actual or potential acquirers, merger partners, collaboration partners, alliance partners, sublicensees, licensees and professional advisors.
 
(d)           Seller shall keep confidential, and will cause its Affiliates, employees, agents, consultants, licensees and sublicensees to keep confidential, all information provided to Seller in connection with acquisition of the Purchased Assets and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and relating to the Purchased Assets, except as required by Legal Requirement and except for information that is available to the public on the Closing Date, or thereafter becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section 7.2(d).  The covenant set forth in this Section 7.2(d) shall survive the Closing.
 
7.3            Notices.   All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, shall be addressed to the receiving Party’s address set forth below or to such other address as a Party may designate by notice hereunder, and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given for all purposes on the next Business Day following the date of first attempted delivery after being mailed by first class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, (b) the next Business Day after being sent by nationally recognized overnight courier for next Business Day delivery with proof of delivery to the recipient received by the courier in the form of a signature of recipient, or (c) when personally delivered.
 
If to Buyer:
Orphazyme ApS
Ole Maaløs Vej 3
DK-2200 Copenhagen
Denmark
Attention: Anders Hinsby, Chief Executive Officer
   
with a copy to (which
shall not constitute notice):
Wiggin and Dana LLP
400 Atlantic Street
Stamford, Connecticut 06911
Attention: James F. Farrington, Jr.
   
If to Seller:
CytRx Corporation
11726 San Vicente Blvd
Suite 650
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Facsimile: 310-826-6139
Attention: Steven A. Kriegsman, Chief Executive Officer
   
with a copy to (which
shall not constitute notice):
CytRx Corporation
11726 San Vicente Blvd
Suite 650
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Facsimile: 310-826-6139
Attention: Benjamin S. Levin, General Counsel
   

 

 
 

 


7.4            Further Assurances .  The Parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents, and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as any other Party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement.
 
7.5            Damages . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY HERETO OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO FOR SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES BASED UPON LOST REVENUES OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED OR ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY THAT ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OR BREACH THEREOF; PROVIDED ,  THAT IF A BUYER INDEMNIFIED PARTY IS HELD LIABLE TO A THIRD PARTY FOR ANY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND SELLER IS OBLIGATED TO INDEMNIFY SUCH BUYER INDEMNIFIED PARTY FOR THE MATTER THAT GAVE RISE TO SUCH DAMAGES, THEN SELLER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR, AND OBLIGATED TO REIMBURSE SUCH BUYER INDEMNIFIED PARTY FOR, THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF SUCH DAMAGES HOWSOEVER CHARACTERIZED.
 
7.6            Waiver .   The rights and remedies of the Parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative.  Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the Party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the Party waiving such term or condition.  The waiver by either Party hereto of any right hereunder or of the failure to perform or of a breach by the other Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any right hereunder or of any other breach or failure by said other Party whether of a similar nature or otherwise.
 
7.7            Entire Agreement and Modification .  Except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which remains in full force and effect in accordance with Section 7.2, this Agreement supersedes all prior agreements between the Parties with respect to its subject matter and constitutes (along with the Patent Assignment) a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the Parties with respect to its subject matter.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written agreement duly executed by each of the Parties hereto.
 
7.8            Disclosure Schedule .  The information and disclosures in the Disclosure Schedule are intended only to qualify and limit the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement and shall not be deemed to expand in any way the scope or effect of any of such representations and warranties.  The Section numbers in the Disclosure Schedule correspond to the section numbers in this Agreement.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in the Disclosure Schedule shall have the same meanings given them in this Agreement.  In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Disclosure Schedule (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedule with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
 

 
 

 


7.9            Assignments, Successors and No Third-Party Rights .  No Party may assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior consent of the other Party, and any purported assignment without consent shall be void. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Buyer may assign its rights with respect to the Products to a successor to Buyer by way of a merger of Buyer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Buyer relating to the Products if such assignee assumes in writing all of Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement; provided that no such assignment shall relieve Buyer of its obligations hereunder.  Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties.  Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the Parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.  This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties to this Agreement and their successors and permitted assigns.
 
7.10            Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect.  Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
 
7.11            Section Headings; Construction; Conflicts .  The headings of Sections in this Agreement are provided for convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation.  All bare references to “Section” or “Sections” without the accompanying words “of the Disclosure Schedule” refer to the corresponding Section or Sections of this Agreement.  All references to “hereof,” “hereto” and “hereunder” shall refer to this Agreement.  All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require.  Unless otherwise expressly provided, the words “include,” “includes” and “including” do not limit the preceding words or terms and shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The language of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language mutually chosen by the Parties and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against either Party hereto. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any Patent Assignment, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
 
7.12            Time of the Essence .  With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
 
7.13            Governing Law .  This Agreement and the Patent Assignment will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
 

 
 

 

7.14            Arbitration .  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Parties agree that any dispute not resolved internally by the Parties shall be resolved through binding arbitration conducted under the auspices of the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its International Arbitration Rules (the “ Rules ”), except as modified in this Agreement.  A Party may initiate arbitration by written notice to the other Party of its intention to arbitrate, and such demand notice shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of the dispute.  Each Party shall select one arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so selected shall choose a third arbitrator.  All three arbitrators shall serve as neutrals and have at least 10 years of (a) dispute resolution experience or (b) legal or business experience in the biotech or pharmaceutical industry.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.14, in the event of a dispute regarding the Acquired Patents, at least one arbitrator shall have expertise in patent law. If a Party fails to nominate its arbitrator, or if the Parties’ arbitrators cannot agree on the third arbitrator, the necessary appointments shall be made in accordance with the Rules.  Once appointed by a Party, such Party shall have no ex parte communication with its appointed arbitrator.  The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in New York, New York.  The arbitration proceedings and all pleadings and written evidence shall be in the English language.  Any written evidence originally in another language shall be submitted in English translation accompanied by the original or a true copy thereof.  Each Party agrees to use reasonable efforts to make all of its current employees available to the extent determined by the tribunal to be reasonably needed.  The arbitrators shall be instructed and required to render a written, binding, non-appealable resolution and award on each issue that clearly states the basis upon which such resolution and award is made. The written resolution and award shall be delivered to the Parties as expeditiously as possible, but in no event more than 90 days after conclusion of the hearing, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.  Judgment upon such award may be entered in any competent court or application may be made to any competent court for judicial acceptance of such an award and order for enforcement.  Each Party agrees that, notwithstanding any provision of applicable law or of this Agreement, it will not request, and the arbitrators shall have no authority to award, punitive or exemplary damages against any Party.  The Parties may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or other interim or conservatory relief, as necessary, without breaching these arbitration provisions and without abridging the powers of the arbitrators.  At the request of either Party, the arbitrators shall enter an appropriate protective order to maintain the confidentiality of information produced or exchanged in the course of the arbitration proceedings.  The arbitrators shall have the power to decide all questions of arbitrability.  The Parties agree that (x) they shall share equally the fees and expenses of the arbitrators and (y) each Party shall bear its own attorneys’ fees and associated costs and expenses.

7.15            Service .   The Parties hereby agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 7.3 (Notices), or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and hereby waive any objections to service accomplished in such manner.
 
7.16            Execution of Agreement; Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission) in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be an original and together which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank – Signature Page Follows]


 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 

Orphazyme ApS
 
 
By: /s/ Martin Bonde                                                          
Name: Martin Bonde
Title: Chairman of the Board
 
 
By: /s/ Anders Hinsby                                                          
Name: Anders Hinsby
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 
CytRx Corporation
 
 
By: /s/ Stephen A. Kriegsman                                                            
Name: Stephen A. Kriegsman
Title: President and CEO
 
 



 
 

 

Exhibit A
 
Patent Assignment
 
See attached.
 
 



 
 

 

Schedule 1
Compounds

[ *** ]

 
 

 

 
Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Steven A. Kriegsman, Chief Executive Officer of CytRx Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CytRx Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its  subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the periods covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2011
By:
/s/ STEVEN A. KRIEGSMAN
 
   
Steven A. Kriegsman
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, John Y. Caloz, Chief Financial Officer of CytRx Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CytRx Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its  subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the periods covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2011
By:
/s/ JOHN Y. CALOZ
 
   
John Y. Caloz
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
       

 
Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of CytRx Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies based on his knowledge that:

(i) the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods covered in the Report.

Date: August 8, 2011
By:
/s/ STEVEN A. KRIEGSMAN
 
   
Steven A. Kriegsman
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
       


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 906), or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to CytRx Corporation and will be retained by CytRx Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The foregoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Form 10-Q and shall not be considered filed as part of the Form 10-Q.
 
Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of CytRx Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies based on his knowledge that:

(i) the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods covered in the Report.

Date: August 8, 2011
By:
/s/ JOHN Y. CALOZ
 
   
John Y. Caloz
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
       


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 906), or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to CytRx Corporation and will be retained by CytRx Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The foregoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Form 10-Q and shall not be considered filed as part of the Form 10-Q.