File No. 33-24962
Investment Company No. 811-5186
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 24, 1996
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
Registration Statement under The Securities Act of 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 20
Registration Statement under The Investment Company Act of 1940
Amendment No. 22
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(203) 926-1888
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
MARY ELLEN O'LEARY, ESQ., SECRETARY
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
ONE CORPORATE DRIVE, SHELTON, CONNECTICUT 06484
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
JOHN T. BUCKLEY, ESQ.
WERNER & KENNEDY
1633 BROADWAY, 46TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space)
_____ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).
[X} on December 30, 1996 pursuant to paragraph (b) of rule 485.
_____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
_____ on _______ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
_____ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2).
_____ on _______ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
_____ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Registrant has elected to maintain an indefinite registration of shares under Rule 24f-2. The Rule 24f-2 Notice for Registrant's fiscal period ended December 31, 1995 was filed on February 28, 1996.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Form N-1A
Item Number
Prospectus
Part A Prospectus Caption Page Number
1. Cover Page 1
2. *
3. Financial Highlights 5
4. Investment Objectives and
Policies; Organization and
Description of Shares of the Trust 14,108
5. (a)(b)(c) Management of the Trust
(d) Transfer and Shareholder Servicing
Agent and Custodian 111
(e) Management of the Trust 95
(f) Financial Highlights 5
(g) Brokerage Allocation 94
6. (a) Organization and Description of
Shares of the Trust 108
(b) Other Information 112
(c) Organization and Description of
Shares of the Trust 108
(d) *
(e) Cover Page; Other Information 1,112
(f) (g) Tax Matters 107
7. (a) *
(b) Purchase and Redemption of Shares;
Net Asset Values 95,94
(c) *
(d) *
(e) *
(f) *
8. Purchase and Redemption of Shares 95
9. *
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Statement of
Additional
Statement of Additional Information
Part B Information Caption Page Number
10. Cover Page 1
11. Table of Contents 2
12. *
13. Investment Objectives and Policies;
Investment Restrictions; 3,147
Portfolio Turnover; Allocation
of Investments 181,187
14. Management 182
15. Other Information 190
16. (a) (b) Management of the Trust 184
(c) *
(d) Management of the Trust 184
(e) *
(f) *
(g) *
(h) See Prospectus
(i) *
17. (a) Brokerage Allocation 186
(b) *
(c) Brokerage Allocation 186
(d) *
(e) *
18. See Prospectus
19. (a) Purchase and Redemption of Shares; 188
See also Prospectus
(b) Computation of Net Asset Values 187
(c) *
20. See Prospectus
21. Underwriter 188
22. Other Information 190
23. Financial Statements 190
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Part C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
* Not Applicable
PROSPECTUS DECEMBER 30, 1996
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484
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American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a managed, open-end investment company whose separate portfolios ("Portfolios") are diversified, unless otherwise indicated. The Trust seeks to meet the differing investment objectives of its Portfolios. The Portfolios as of the date of this Prospectus and their respective investment objectives are as follows:
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital and income while attempting to avoid excessive fluctuations in market value. JanCap Growth Portfolio seeks growth of capital in a manner consistent with preservation of capital. AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital. AST Money Market Portfolio seeks high current income and maintenance of high levels of liquidity. Federated Utility Income Portfolio seeks high current income and moderate capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity and debt securities of utility companies. Federated High Yield Portfolio seeks high current income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities. T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio seeks a high level of total return by investing primarily in a diversified group of fixed income and equity securities. T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio seeks total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and income principally through investments in common stocks of established, non-U.S. companies. T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in common stocks of companies which own or develop natural resources and other basic commodities. T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio) seeks to provide high current income and capital appreciation by investing in high-quality, non dollar-denominated government and corporate bonds outside the United States. T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in small-capitalization stocks that appear to be undervalued. Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio seeks capital appreciation. Founders Passport Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio) seeks capital appreciation. INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio seeks high current income while following sound investment practices. Capital growth potential is an additional, but secondary, consideration in the selection of portfolio securities. PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital. PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio seeks to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. Berger Capital Growth Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation. Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio seeks capital appreciation. Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio seeks capital growth. Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio seeks capital growth and current income. AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio seeks capital growth. Current income is a secondary objective. AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio) seeks capital appreciation. AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio (formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio) seeks a balanced investment composed of a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds which will produce both capital growth and current income.
Investments in American Skandia Trust are neither insured nor guaranteed by the United States Government. Such investments are not bank deposits, and are not insured by, guaranteed by, obligations of, or otherwise supported by, any bank. Although the AST Money Market Portfolio seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information that a prospective investor should know before investing in shares of the Trust and should be retained for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated December 30, 1996, containing additional information about the Trust has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. That Statement is available without charge upon request to the Trust at the address listed above or by calling (203) 926-1888.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
(continued on page 2)
Shares of the Trust are available, and are marketed as a pooled funding vehicle, for life insurance companies ("Participating Insurance Companies") writing variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Shares of the Trust also may be offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans, including, but not limited to, plans under sections 401, 403, 408 and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Qualified Plans"). As of the date of this Prospectus, the only Participating Insurance Companies are American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company. From time to time, however, the Trust may enter into participation agreements with other Participating Insurance Companies. The Trust sells and redeems its shares at net asset value without any sales charges, commissions or redemption fees. Each variable annuity contract and variable life insurance policy involves fees and expenses not described in this Prospectus. Certain Portfolios may not be available in connection with a particular variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy or Qualified Plan. Please read the Prospectus of the variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by Participating Insurance Companies for information regarding contract fees and expenses and any restrictions on purchases.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Caption Page
*Financial Highlights 5
Investment Objectives and Policies 14
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio 14
JanCap Growth Portfolio 15
AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio 18
AST Money Market Portfolio 21
Federated Utility Income Portfolio 23
Federated High Yield Portfolio 25
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio 28
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio 31
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio 34
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio 37
T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio 40
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio 43
Founders Passport Portfolio 47
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio 52
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio 54
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio 58
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio 63
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio 65
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio 67
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio 72
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio 77
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio 79
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio 82
Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods 85
Regulatory Matters 92
Portfolio Turnover 93
Brokerage Allocation 94
Investment Restrictions 94
Net Asset Values 94
Purchase and Redemption of Shares 95
Management of the Trust 95
Tax Matters 107
Organization and Description of Shares of the Trust 108
Portfolio Annual Expenses 108
Performance 110
Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent
and Custodian 111
Counsel and Auditors 112
Other Information 112
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Selected Per Share Data for an Average Share
Outstanding and Ratios Throughout Each Period): The tables below contain
unaudited financial information and financial information which has been audited
in conjunction with the annual audits of the financial statements of American
Skandia Trust by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Auditors. Financial
information for the years ended December 31, 1991 through December 31, 1995 has
been audited. Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 1995,
including the Independent Auditors' Report thereon, and Unaudited Financial
Statements for the period ended June 30, 1996 are included in the Trust's
Statement of Additional Information, which is available without charge upon
request to the Trust at One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut or by calling
(203) 926-1888. No financial information is included for the AST Janus Overseas
Growth Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio, the Twentieth
Century International Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced
Portfolio or the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio, which are first
being offered as of the date of this Prospectus.
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO*
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SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989(2)
------------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning
of Period.................... $ 18.20 $ 17.61 $ 17.34 $ 12.74 $ 13.90 $ 12.99 $ 13.76 $ 10.00
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
(Loss)................... 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.14 (0.17) 0.01 0.22 0.06
Net Realized & Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on
Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions.... 1.02 1.44 0.36 4.46 (0.99) 0.90 (0.63) 3.70
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase
(Decrease) From
Investment
Operations........... 1.15 1.58 0.46 4.60 (1.16) 0.91 (0.41) 3.76
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Dividends and
Distributions
Dividends from Net
Investment Income........ (0.32) -- (0.03) -- -- -- (0.23) --
Distributions from Net
Realized Capital Gains... (0.37) (0.99) (0.16) -- -- -- (0.13) --
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and
Distributions........ (0.69) (0.99) (0.19) -- -- -- (0.36) --
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of
Period....................... $ 18.66 $ 18.20 $ 17.61 $ 17.34 $ 12.74 $ 13.90 $ 12.99 $ 13.76
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return................... 6.45% 10.00% 2.64% 36.11% (8.35%) 7.01% (2.97%) 37.60%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period
(in 000's)............... $325,623 $268,056 $238,050 $150,646 $24,998 $15,892 $ 6,015 $ 1,299
Ratios of Expenses to Average
Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver
and Expense
Reimbursement.......... 1.15%(1) 1.17% 1.22% 1.52% 2.50% 2.50% 2.38% 1.17%(1)
Before Advisory Fee
Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement.......... 1.26%(1) 1.27% 1.32% 1.52% 2.50% 2.82% 8.80% 67.51%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income
(Loss) to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver
and Expense
Reimbursement.......... 1.51%(1) 0.88% 0.55% 0.28% (1.62%) 0.12% 1.67% 3.72%(1)
Before Advisory Fee
Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement.......... 1.40%(1) 0.78% 0.46% 0.28% (1.62%) (0.20%) (4.75%) (62.62%)(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate........ 24.71% 58.62% 48.69% 31.69% 54.56% 58.74% 76.10% 55.06%
Average Commission Rate
Paid+........................ $ 0.0150 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
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+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged. This disclosure is required by the SEC for the period beginning January 1, 1996.
(1) Annualized.
(2) Commenced operations on April 19, 1989.
* Since October 15, 1996, Putnam Investment Management, Inc. has served as Sub-advisor to the Portfolio, now named the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio. The information presented in these financial highlights is historical and is not intended to indicate future performance of the Portfolio.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
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LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND INCOME
----------------------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 -----------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992(3)
------------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................. $ 14.98 $ 12.00 $ 12.06 $ 10.70 $ 10.00
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)........................ 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.11 0.07
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................. 0.85 3.22 0.06 1.35 0.63
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations........................ 0.98 3.38 0.26 1.46 0.70
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (0.17) (0.20) (0.12) (0.04) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains..................................... (0.35) (0.20) (0.20) (0.06) --
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions.............. (0.52) (0.40) (0.32) (0.10) --
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period........................ $ 15.44 $ 14.98 $ 12.00 $ 12.06 $ 10.70
======== ======= ======= ======= ========
Total Return............................................ 6.61% 28.91% 2.22% 13.69% 7.00%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's).............. $372,133 $288,749 $92,050 $48,385 $10,159
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.96%(1) 0.99% 1.06% 1.22% 0.99%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.96%(1) 0.99% 1.06% 1.33% 1.75%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 2.04%(1) 2.50% 2.45% 2.05% 2.49%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 2.04%(1) 2.50% 2.45% 1.94% 1.73%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................. 21.36% 50.28% 60.47% 56.70% 34.29%
Average Commission Rate Paid+........................... $ 0.0663 -- -- -- --
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+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the
total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged.
This disclosure is required by the SEC for the period beginning January 1,
1996.
(1) Annualized.
(3) Commenced operations on May 1, 1992.
(4) Commenced operations on November 6, 1992.
(5) Commenced operations on November 10, 1992.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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PORTFOLIO
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JANCAP GROWTH
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SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ----------------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992(4)
------------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................. $ 15.40 $ 11.22 $ 11.78 $ 10.53 $ 10.00
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)........................ 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.03 (0.01)
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................. 2.35 4.18 (0.59) 1.22 0.54
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations........................ 2.36 4.24 (0.53) 1.25 0.53
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (0.02) (0.06) (0.03) -- --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains..................................... (0.80) -- -- -- --
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions.............. (0.82) (0.06) (0.03) -- --
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period........................ $ 16.94 $ 15.40 $ 11.22 $ 11.78 $ 10.53
======== ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return............................................ 15.72% 37.98% (4.51%) 11.87% 5.30%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's).............. $611,024 $431,321 $245,645 $157,852 $15,218
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 1.10%(1) 1.12% 1.18% 1.22% 1.33%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 1.10%(1) 1.12% 1.18% 1.22% 2.21%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.25%(1) 0.51% 0.62% 0.35% (0.90%)(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.25%(1) 0.51% 0.62% 0.35% (1.78%)(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................. 65.51% 113.32% 93.92% 92.16% 1.52%
Average Commission Rate Paid+........................... $ 0.0630 -- -- -- --
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PORTFOLIO
------------------------------------------------------------------
AST MONEY MARKET
------------------------------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992(5)
------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................. $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)........................ 0.0243 0.0494 0.0369 0.0252 0.0032
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................. 0.0005 -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations........................ 0.0248 0.0494 0.0369 0.0252 0.0032
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (0.0243) (0.0494) (0.0367) (0.0252 (0.0032)
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains..................................... (0.0005) -- (0.0002) -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions.............. (0.0248) (0.0494) (0.0369) (0.0252) (0.0032)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period........................ $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return............................................ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's).............. $571,218 $344,225 $288,588 $114,074 $ 4,294
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.60%(1) 0.60% 0.64% 0.65 0.65%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.72%(1) 0.72% 0.76% 0.84 1.15%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 4.88%(1) 5.38% 3.90% 2.53 2.43%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 4.76%(1) 5.26% 3.78% 2.34 1.93%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Average Commission Rate Paid+........................... N/A -- -- -- --
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AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
---------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
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FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME
--------------------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993(6)
------------- -------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................... $ 11.94 $ 9.87 $ 10.79 $ 10.00
------- -------- ------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss).......................... 0.15 0.40 0.46 0.17
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................... 0.35 2.09 (1.20) 0.62
------- -------- ------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations.......................... 0.50 2.49 (0.74) 0.79
------- -------- ------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.................. (0.44) (0.42) (0.16) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains....................................... -- -- (0.02) --
------- -------- ------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions................ (0.44) (0.42) (0.18) --
------- -------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period.......................... $ 12.00 $ 11.94 $ 9.87 $ 10.79
======= ======== ======= ========
Total Return.............................................. 4.31% 26.13% (6.95%) 7.90%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)................ $121,778 $107,399 $71,205 $57,643
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 0.92%(1) 0.93% 0.99% 1.18%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 0.92%(1) 0.93% 0.99% 1.18%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 3.07%(1) 4.58% 5.11% 5.09%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 3.07%(1) 4.58% 5.11% 5.09%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................... 41.42% 70.94% 54.26% 5.30%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............................. $ 0.0488 -- -- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the
total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged.
This disclosure is required by the SEC for the period beginning January 1,
1996.
(1) Annualized.
(6) Commenced operations on May 4, 1993.
(7) Commenced operations on January 4, 1994.
* Since October 15, 1996, Putnam Investment Management, Inc. has served as
Sub-advisor to the Portfolio, now named the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio.
The information presented in these financial highlights is historical and is
not intended to indicate future performance of the Portfolio.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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PORTFOLIO
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERATED
AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET* HIGH YIELD
--------------------------------------------- -------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 ----------------------------- JUNE 30, 1996
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993(6) (UNAUDITED)
------------- -------- -------- ------- -------------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................... $ 12.53 $ 10.49 $ 10.57 $ 10.00 $ 11.14
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss).......................... 0.16 0.26 0.27 0.08 0.31
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................... 0.26 2.06 (0.26) 0.49 0.05
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations.......................... 0.42 2.32 0.01 0.57 0.36
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.................. (0.25) (0.28) (0.07) -- (0.47)
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains....................................... (0.43) -- (0.02) -- --
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions................ (0.68) (0.28) (0.09) -- (0.47)
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period.......................... $ 12.27 $ 12.53 $ 10.49 $ 10.57 $ 11.03
======== ======= ======= ======= ========
Total Return.............................................. 3.47% 22.60% 0.09% 5.70% 3.28%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)................ $ 264,258 $255,206 $145,624 $91,591 $ 122,673
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 0.91%(1) 0.94% 0.99% 1.13%(1) 1.01%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 0.91%(1) 0.94% 0.99% 1.13%(1) 1.01%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 2.71%(1) 3.28% 3.08% 2.53%(1) 8.27%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 2.71%(1) 3.28% 3.08% 2.53%(1) 8.27%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................... 91.99% 160.94% 86.50% 46.35% 25.94%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............................. $ 0.0609 -- -- -- N/A
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD ALLOCATION
-------------------- -------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 -------------------
1995 1994(7) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(7)
------- ------- ------------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................... $ 9.69 $ 10.00 $ 12.01 $ 9.94 $ 10.00
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss).......................... 0.38 0.55 0.15 0.26 0.21
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................... 1.46 (0.86) 0.36 2.02 (0.27)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations.......................... 1.84 (0.31) 0.51 2.28 (0.06)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.................. (0.39) -- (0.25) (0.21) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains....................................... -- -- (0.04) -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions................ (0.39) -- (0.29) (0.21) --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period.......................... $ 11.14 $ 9.69 $ 12.23 $ 12.01 $ 9.94
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return.............................................. 19.57% (3.10%) 4.27% 23.36% (0.60%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)................ $83,692 $21,308 $86,302 $59,399 $23,463
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 1.11% 1.15%(1) 1.16%(1) 1.25% 1.25%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 1.11% 1.34%(1) 1.16%(1) 1.29% 1.47%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 8.72% 9.06%(1) 3.21%(1) 3.53% 3.64%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 8.72% 8.87%(1) 3.21%(1) 3.49% 3.42%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................... 29.64% 40.55% 27.64% 17.62% 31.62%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............................. -- -- $0.0359 -- --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND INVESCO EQUITY INCOME
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 -------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(7) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(7)
------------- -------- ------- ------------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period... $ 11.34 $ 9.75 $ 10.00 $ 12.50 $ 9.75 $ 10.00
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment
Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)......... 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.15 0.25 0.16
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions.............. (0.44) 1.55 (0.51) 0.71 2.65 (0.41)
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations......... (0.23) 1.80 (0.25) 0.86 2.90 (0.25)
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment
Income............................. (0.28) (0.21) -- (0.24) (0.15) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains...................... (0.31) -- -- (0.33) -- --
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total Dividends and
Distributions................. (0.59) (0.21) -- (0.57) (0.15) --
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period......... $ 10.52 $ 11.34 $ 9.75 $ 12.79 $ 12.50 $ 9.75
======== ======== ======= ======== ======== =======
Total Return............................. (2.07%) 18.78% (2.50%) 7.04% 30.07% (2.50%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in
000's)............................. $ 287,645 $225,335 $46,493 $ 236,140 $176,716 $65,201
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 0.88%(1) 0.89% 1.02%(1) 0.98%(1) 0.98% 1.14%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 0.88%(1) 0.89% 1.02%(1) 0.98%(1) 0.98% 1.14%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 5.25%(1) 5.95% 5.57%(1) 2.99%(1) 3.34% 3.41%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 5.25%(1) 5.95% 5.57%(1) 2.99%(1) 3.34% 3.41%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate.................. 318.44% 124.41% 139.25% 28.83% 89.48% 62.87%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............ N/A -- -- $ 0.0604 -- --
|
+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the
total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged.
This disclosure is required by the SEC for the period beginning January 1,
1996.
(1) Annualized.
(7) Commenced operations on January 4, 1994.
(8) Commenced operations on May 3, 1994.
* Prior to May 1, 1996, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. served as Sub-advisor to
the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio). As of
May 1, 1996, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. has served as Sub-advisor
to the Portfolio. The information presented in these financial highlights is
historical and is not intended to indicate future performance of the
Portfolio.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION INTERNATIONAL EQUITY
------------------------------------- ---------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------- JUNE 30, 1996
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(7) (UNAUDITED)
------------- ------- ------- -------------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period... $ 14.25 $ 10.84 $ 10.00 $ 10.65
--------- ------- ------- ---------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment
Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)......... 0.02 (0.04) 0.11 0.07
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions.............. 2.28 3.54 0.73 0.85
--------- ------- ------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations......... 2.30 3.50 0.84 0.92
--------- ------- ------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment
Income............................. (0.09) (0.09) -- (0.08)
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains...................... (0.18) -- -- --
--------- ------- ------- --------
Total Dividends and
Distributions................. (0.27) (0.09) -- (0.08)
--------- ------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period......... $ 16.28 $ 14.25 $ 10.84 $ 11.49
========= ======= ======= =========
Total Return............................. 16.33% 32.56% 8.40% 8.68%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in
000's)............................. $ 147,916 $90,460 $28,559 $ 306,150
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 1.15%(1) 1.22% 1.30%(1) 1.29%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 1.15%(1) 1.22% 1.55%(1) 1.29%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... (0.25%)(1) (0.28%) 2.59%(1) 1.68%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... (0.25%)(1) (0.28%) 2.34%(1) 1.68%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate.................. 46.57% 68.32% 197.93% 6.99%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............ $ 0.0554 -- -- $ 0.0232
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INTERNATIONAL BOND*
--------------------- -------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 -------------------
1995 1994(7) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(8)
-------- -------- ------------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period... $ 9.62 $ 10.00 $ 10.60 $ 9.68 $ 10.00
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment
Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)......... 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.31 0.27
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions.............. 0.99 (0.40) (0.17) 0.75 (0.59)
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations......... 1.06 (0.38) (0.08) 1.06 (0.32)
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment
Income............................. (0.01) -- (0.14) (0.14) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains...................... (0.02) -- (0.17) -- --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and
Distributions................. (0.03) -- (0.31) (0.14) --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period......... $ 10.65 $ 9.62 $ 10.21 $ 10.60 $ 9.68
======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Total Return............................. 11.09% (3.80%) (0.73%) 11.10% (3.20%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in
000's)............................. $195,667 $108,751 $68,925 $45,602 $15,218
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 1.33% 1.75%(1) 1.29%(1) 1.53% 1.68%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 1.33% 1.77%(1) 1.29%(1) 1.53% 1.68%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 1.03% 0.45%(1) 5.25%(1) 6.17% 7.03%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 1.03% 0.43%(1) 5.25%(1) 6.17% 7.03%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate.................. 17.11% 15.70% 120.27% 325.00% 163.27%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............ -- -- N/A -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
--------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BERGER CAPITAL
GROWTH
------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ----------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(9)
------------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period................................ $ 12.40 $ 9.97 $10.00
-------- -------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)...................................... -- 0.04 0.01
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions........................................... 1.55 2.40 (0.04)
-------- -------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations...................................... 1.55 2.44 (0.03)
-------- -------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.............................. (0.03) (0.01) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains................................................... -- -- --
-------- -------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions............................ (0.03) (0.01) --
-------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period...................................... $ 13.92 $ 12.40 $ 9.97
======== ======== =======
Total Return.......................................................... 12.54% 24.42% (0.30%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)............................ $84,683 $45,979 $3,030
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 1.00%(1) 1.17% 1.25%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 1.00%(1) 1.17% 1.70%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 0.14%(1) 0.70% 1.41%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 0.14%(1) 0.70% 0.97%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................................... 58.88% 84.21% 5.36%
Average Commission Rate Paid+......................................... $0.0590 -- --
|
+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the
total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged.
This disclosure is required by the SEC for the period beginning January 1,
1996.
(1) Annualized.
(9) Commenced operations on October 20, 1994.
(10) Commenced operations on May 2, 1995.
(11) Commenced operations on May 2, 1996.
* Since October 15, 1996, Founders Asset Management, Inc. has served as
Sub-advisor to the Portfolio, now named the Founders Passport Portfolio. The
information presented in these financial highlights is historical and is not
intended to indicate future performance of the Portfolio.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELIGMAN HENDERSON T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP* NATURAL RESOURCES
---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31,
(UNAUDITED) 1995(10) (UNAUDITED) 1995(10)
------------- ------------------ ------------- ------------------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period....... $ 10.33 $ 10.00 $ 11.11 $10.00
------- ------- ------- ------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)............. 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.04
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions.................. 1.43 0.30 1.72 1.07
------- ------- ------- ------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations............. 1.51 0.33 1.75 1.11
------- ------- ------- ------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income..... (0.03) -- (0.02) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains.......................... -- -- (0.02) --
------- ------- ------- ------
Total Dividends and Distributions... (0.03) -- (0.04) --
------- ------- ------- ------
Net Asset Value at End of Period............. $ 11.81 $ 10.33 $ 12.82 $11.11
======= ======= ======= ======
Total Return................................. 14.66% 3.30% 15.83% 11.10%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)... $81,758 $ 28,455 $32,322 $9,262
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............... 1.32%(1) 1.46%(1) 1.35%(1) 1.35%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............... 1.32%(1) 1.46%(1) 1.38%(1) 1.80%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............... 2.19%(1) 0.94%(1) 1.15%(1) 1.28%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............... 2.19%(1) 0.94%(1) 1.12%(1) 0.83%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate...................... 8.58% 3.52% 28.78% 2.32%
Average Commission Rate Paid+................ $0.0219 -- $0.0171 --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PIMCO LIMITED ROBERTSON STEPHENS
MATURITY BOND VALUE + GROWTH
---------------------------------- ---------------------------
SIX MONTHS
ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996(11)
(UNAUDITED) 1995(10) (UNAUDITED)
------------- ------------------ ---------------------------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period...... $ 10.47 $ 10.00 $ 10.00
--------- -------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)............ 0.27 0.05 --
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions................. (0.26) 0.42 (0.27)
--------- -------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations............ 0.01 0.47 (0.27)
--------- -------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.... (0.05) -- --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains......................... (0.02) -- --
--------- -------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions.. (0.07) -- --
--------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period............ $ 10.41 $ 10.47 $ 9.73
========= ======== =======
Total Return................................ 0.05% 4.70% (2.70%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's).. $ 195,372 $161,940 $ 5,699
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.............. 0.87%(1) 0.89%(1) 1.33%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.............. 0.87%(1) 0.89%(1) 1.33%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.............. 5.81%(1) 4.87%(1) (0.41%)(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.............. 5.81%(1) 4.87%(1) (0.41%)(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate..................... 158.19% 204.85% 3.42%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............... N/A -- $0.0510
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES: The investment objective and policies for each of the Portfolios are described below, and should be considered separately. While certain policies apply to all Portfolios, generally each Portfolio has a different investment objective and certain policies may vary. As a result, the risks, opportunities and returns in each Portfolio may differ. The investment objective of each Portfolio which is specifically identified as "fundamental" may not be changed without approval of the shareholders of the affected Portfolio. Each Portfolio's investment objective or investment policies, unless otherwise specified, is not a fundamental policy and may be changed without shareholder approval. There can be no assurance that any Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved. Risk factors in relation to various securities and instruments in which the Portfolios may invest are described in the sections of this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information entitled "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods." Additional information about the investment objectives and policies of each Portfolio may be found in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated ("ASISI") is the
investment manager ("Investment Manager") for the Trust. Currently, ASISI
engages a sub-advisor ("Sub-advisor") for each Portfolio. The Sub-advisor for
each Portfolio is as follows: (a) Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio: Lord,
Abbett & Co.; (b) JanCap Growth Portfolio: Janus Capital Corporation; (c) AST
Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio: Janus Capital Corporation; (d) AST Money Market
Portfolio: J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc.; (e) Federated Utility Income
Portfolio: Federated Investment Counseling; (f) Federated High Yield Portfolio:
Federated Investment Counseling; (g) T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio:
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; (h) T. Rowe Price International Equity
Portfolio: Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.; (i) T. Rowe Price Natural
Resources Portfolio: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; (j) T. Rowe Price
International Bond Portfolio: Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. (formerly,
the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was Scudder,
Stevens & Clark, Inc.); (k) T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio: T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc.; (l) Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio: Founders
Asset Management, Inc.; (m) Founders Passport Portfolio: Founders Asset
Management, Inc. (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap
Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was Seligman Henderson Co.); (n) INVESCO Equity
Income Portfolio: INVESCO Trust Company; (o) PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio:
Pacific Investment Management Company; (p) PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond
Portfolio: Pacific Investment Management Company; (q) Berger Capital Growth
Portfolio: Berger Associates, Inc.; (r) Robertson Stephens Value + Growth
Portfolio: Robertson, Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P.; (s)
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio: Investors Research Corporation
(name changed to "American Century Investment Management, Inc." as of January 1,
1997); (t) Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio: Investors Research
Corporation (name changed to "American Century Investment Management, Inc." as
of January 1, 1997); (u) AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio: Putnam
Investment Management, Inc.; (v) AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio:
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. (formerly, the Seligman Henderson
International Equity Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was Seligman Henderson Co.);
and (w) AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio: Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
(formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was
Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc.).
Subject to approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Trust may add one or more portfolios and may cease to offer one or more portfolios, any such cessation to be subject to obtaining required regulatory approvals.
Each Portfolio may be subject to state regulatory requirements which may be more restrictive than the stated investment policies, in which case, the Sub-advisors will adhere to the more restrictive standard.
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio is long-term growth of capital and income while attempting to avoid excessive fluctuations in market value. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Sub-advisor will try to keep the Portfolio's assets invested in those securities which are selling at reasonable prices in relation to value. To do so, the Portfolio may forgo some opportunities for gains when, in the judgment of the Sub-advisor, they carry excessive risk. The Sub-advisor will try to anticipate major changes in the economy and select stocks for the Portfolio which it believes will benefit most from these changes.
The Portfolio normally will invest in common stocks (including securities convertible into common stocks) of seasoned companies which are expected to show above-average growth and which the Sub-advisor believes to be in sound financial condition. Although the prices of common stocks fluctuate and their dividends vary, historically, common stocks held over long periods of time have appreciated in value and their dividends have increased when the companies they represent have prospered and grown.
The Sub-advisor will be constantly balancing the opportunity for profit against the risk of loss for the Portfolio. In the past, very few industries have continuously provided the best investment opportunities. The Sub-advisor will take a flexible approach and adjust the Portfolio to reflect changes in the opportunity for sound investments relative to the risks assumed. Therefore, the Portfolio will sell securities that the Sub-advisor judges to be overpriced and reinvest the proceeds in other securities which the Sub-advisor believes offer better values.
At such times that the Sub-advisor deems appropriate and consistent with this Portfolio's investment objective, the Portfolio may: (a) write covered call options which are traded on a national securities exchange with respect to securities in the Portfolio; (b) invest up to 10% of the Portfolio's net assets (at the time of investment) in foreign securities; and (c) invest in straight bonds and other debt securities, including lower-rated high-yield bonds. It is not intended for the Portfolio to write covered call options with respect to securities with an aggregate market value of more than 10% of the Portfolio's gross assets at the time an option is written. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets (at the time of investment) in lower-rated (BB/Ba or lower) high-yield bonds. For a discussion of the risks involved in options transactions and in investing in lower-rated high-yield debt securities or foreign securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods." For an additional description of covered options, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
The Portfolio will not purchase securities for trading purposes. To create reserve purchasing power and also for temporary defensive purposes, the Portfolio may invest in short-term debt and other high quality fixed-income securities.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may engage in the lending of its securities. It is expected that no more that 5% of the Portfolio's gross assets may be committed to securities lending. For a discussion of the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lower-Rated High-Yield Bonds. The Portfolio may invest no more than 5% of its net assets (at the time of investment) in lower-rated high-yield bonds. Lower-rated debt obligations are generally considered to be high risk investments. The Portfolio does not have any minimum rating criteria applicable to the fixed-income securities in which it invests. For a description of these instruments and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. For a discussion of these instruments and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Borrowing. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
JanCap Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the JanCap Growth Portfolio is growth of capital in a manner consistent with the preservation of capital. Realization of income is not a significant investment consideration and any income realized on the Portfolio's investments, therefore, will be incidental to the Portfolio's objective. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio will pursue its objective by investing primarily in common stocks. Common stock investments will be in industries and companies that the Sub-advisor believes are experiencing favorable demand for their products and services, and which operate in a favorable competitive and regulatory environment. Although the Sub-advisor expects to invest primarily in equity securities, the Sub-advisor may increase the Portfolio's cash position without limitation when the Sub-advisor is of the opinion that appropriate investment opportunities for capital growth with desirable risk/reward characteristics are unavailable. The Portfolio may also invest to a lesser degree in preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, and debt securities when the Portfolio perceives an opportunity for capital growth from such securities or so that the Portfolio may receive a return on its idle cash. Debt securities that the Portfolio may purchase include corporate bonds and debentures (not to exceed 5% of net assets in bonds rated below investment grade), government securities, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, zero-coupon bonds, indexed/structured notes, high-grade commercial paper, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements. For a discussion of risks involved in lower-rated securities, mortgage- and asset-backed securities and zero coupon bonds, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Although it is the general policy of the Portfolio to purchase and hold securities for capital growth, changes in the Portfolio will be made as the Sub-advisor deems advisable. For example, Portfolio changes may result from liquidity needs, securities having reached a price objective, or by reason of developments not foreseen at the time of the original investment decision. Portfolio changes may be effected for other reasons. In such circumstances, investment income will increase and may constitute a large portion of the return on the Portfolio and the Portfolio will not participate in the market advances or declines to the extent that it would if it were fully invested.
Because investment changes usually will be made without reference to the length of time a security has been held, a significant number of short-term transactions may result. To a limited extent, the Portfolio may also purchase individual securities in anticipation of relatively short-term price gains, and the rate of portfolio turnover will not be a determining factor in the sale of such securities. However, certain tax rules may restrict the Portfolio's ability to sell securities in some circumstances when the security has been held for less than three months. Increased portfolio turnover necessarily results in correspondingly higher brokerage costs for the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may invest in "special situations" from time to time. A "special situation" arises when, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, the securities of a particular company will be recognized and appreciate in value due to a specific development, such as a technological breakthrough, management change or a new product at that company. Investment in "special situations" carries an additional risk of loss in the event that the anticipated development does not occur or does not attract the expected attention.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may also purchase securities of foreign issuers, including foreign equity and debt securities and depositary receipts. Foreign securities are selected on a stock-by-stock basis without regard to any defined allocation among countries or geographic regions. However, certain factors such as expected levels of inflation, government policies influencing business conditions, the outlook for currency relationships, and prospects for economic growth among countries, regions or geographic areas may warrant greater consideration in selecting foreign stocks. No more than 25% of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in foreign securities denominated in foreign currency and not publicly traded in the United States. For a discussion of depositary receipts and the risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures, Options and Other Derivative Instruments. Subject to certain limitations, the Portfolio may purchase and write options on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies, and may invest in futures contracts on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies ("futures contracts"), options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swaps and swap-related products. These instruments will be used primarily to hedge the Portfolio's positions, against potential adverse movements in securities prices, foreign currency markets or interest rates. To a limited extent, the Portfolio may also use derivative instruments for non-hedging purposes such as increasing the Portfolio's income or otherwise enhancing return. The Portfolio will not use futures contracts and options for leveraging purposes. There can be no assurance, however, that the use of these instruments by the Portfolio will assist it in achieving its investment objective. The use of futures, options, forward contracts and swaps involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Portfolio would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The Sub-advisor may, from time to time, at its own expense, call upon the experience of experts to assist it in implementing these strategies. The Portfolio may also use a variety of currency hedging techniques, including forward currency contracts, to manage exchange rate risk with respect to investments exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Risks of Futures and Options Transactions. There are risks involved in futures and options transactions. For a discussion of futures and options transactions and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements, which involve the purchase of a security by the Portfolio and a simultaneous agreement (generally with a bank or dealer) to repurchase the security from the Portfolio at a specified date or upon demand. The Portfolio's repurchase agreements will at all times be fully collateralized. Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Portfolio and other funds advised by the Sub-advisor may invest in repurchase agreements and other money market instruments through a joint trading account. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio is permitted to enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and price. For a discussion of reverse repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, which generally involves the purchase of a security with payment and delivery due at some time in the future. The Portfolio does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. For an additional discussion of when-issued securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may also invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities that are considered illiquid because of the absence of a readily available market or due to legal or contractual restrictions. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, and commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, could be deemed "liquid" when saleable in a readily available market. For a discussion of illiquid securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. Subject to the Portfolio's restrictions on lending, the Portfolio may borrow money from or lend money to other Portfolios of the Trust or other funds that permit such transactions and are managed by the Investment Manager or are advised by the Sub-advisor if the Trust seeks, on behalf of the Portfolio, permission to do so from the Securities and Exchange Commission. There is no assurance that such permission will be sought or granted. For a discussion of the risks involved in lending, see the Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lower-Rated High-Yield Bonds. The Portfolio may invest no more than 5% of its net assets (at the time of investment) in lower-rated high-yield bonds. Lower-rated debt obligations are generally considered to be high risk investments. The Portfolio does not have any minimum rating criteria applicable to the fixed-income securities in which it invests. For a discussion of these instruments and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing. Subject to the Portfolio's restrictions on borrowing, the Portfolio may also borrow money from banks. For a discussion of the limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio is to seek long-term growth of capital. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio pursues its objective primarily through investments in common stocks of issuers located outside the United States. The Portfolio has the flexibility to invest on a worldwide basis in companies and organizations of any size, regardless of country of organization or place of principal business activity.
The Portfolio normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of issuers from at least five different countries, excluding the United States. Although the Portfolio intends to invest substantially all of its assets in issuers located outside the United States, it may at times invest in U.S. issuers and it may at times invest all of its assets in fewer than five countries or even a single country.
The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of foreign issuers selected for their growth potential. The Portfolio may invest to a lesser degree in other types of securities, including preferred stocks, warrants, convertible securities and debt securities. Debt securities that the Portfolio may purchase include corporate bonds and debentures (not to exceed 35% of net assets in high-yield/high-risk securities); government securities; mortgage- and asset-backed securities (not to exceed 25% of assets); zero coupon bonds (not to exceed 10% of assets); indexed/structured securities; high-grade commercial paper; certificates of deposit; and repurchase agreements. Such securities may offer growth potential because of anticipated changes in interest rates, credit standing, currency relationships or other factors. The Portfolio may also invest in short-term debt securities, including money market funds managed by the Sub-advisor, as a means of receiving a return on idle cash.
When the Sub-advisor believes that market conditions are not favorable for profitable investing or when the Sub-advisor is otherwise unable to locate favorable investment opportunities, the Portfolio's investments may be hedged to a greater degree and/or its cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, the Portfolio does not always stay fully invested in stocks and bonds. Cash or similar investments are a residual - they represent the assets that remain after the Sub-advisor has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. When the Portfolio's cash position increases, it may not participate in stock market advances or declines to the extent that it would if it remained more fully invested in common stocks.
The fundamental risk associated with any common stock fund is the risk that the value of the stocks it holds might decrease. Stock values may fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than other investment choices. Smaller or newer issuers are more likely to realize more substantial growth as well as suffer more significant losses than larger or more established issuers. Investments in such companies can be both more volatile and more speculative.
The Portfolio may invest in "special situations" from time to time. A special situation arises when, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized and appreciate in value due to a specific development with respect to that issuer. Developments creating a special situation might include, among others, a new product or process, a technological breakthrough, a management change or other extraordinary corporate event, or differences in market supply of and demand for the security. Investment in special situations may carry an additional risk of loss in the event that the anticipated development does not occur or does not attract the expected attention.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest without limit in foreign securities. The Portfolio may invest substantially all of its assets in common stocks of foreign issuers to the extent the Sub-advisor believes that the relevant market environment favors profitable investing in those securities. The Sub-advisor generally takes a "bottom up" approach to building the Portfolio. In other words, the Sub-advisor seeks to identify individual companies with earnings growth potential that may not be recognized by the market at large regardless of country of organization or place of principal business activity. Although themes may emerge in the Portfolio, securities are generally selected without regard to any defined allocation among countries, geographic regions or industry sectors, or other similarly defined selection procedure. Realization of income is not a significant investment consideration. Any income realized on the Portfolio's investments will be incidental to its objective. For a discussion of the risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures, Options and Other Derivative Instruments. The Portfolio may use options, futures and other types of derivatives for hedging purposes or as a means of enhancing return. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts on securities, financial indices and foreign currencies and options on such contracts ("futures contracts") and may invest in options on securities, financial indices and foreign currencies ("options"), forward contracts and interest rate swaps and swap-related products (collectively "derivative instruments"). The Portfolio intends to use most derivative instruments primarily to hedge the value of its portfolio against potential adverse movements in securities prices, foreign currency markets or interest rates. To a limited extent, the Portfolio may also use derivative instruments for non-hedging purposes such as seeking to increase the Portfolio's income or otherwise seeking to enhance return.
Although the Sub-advisor believes the use of derivative instruments will benefit the Portfolio, the Portfolio's performance could be worse than if the Portfolio had not used such instruments if the Sub-advisor's judgment proves incorrect.
When the Portfolio invests in a derivative instrument, it may be required to segregate cash and other liquid assets or certain portfolio securities with its custodian to "cover" the Portfolio's position. Assets segregated or set aside generally may not be disposed of so long as the Portfolio maintains the positions requiring segregation or cover. Segregating assets could diminish the Portfolio's return due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments with the segregated assets.
The Portfolio may also use futures, options and other derivative instruments to protect the portfolio from movements in securities prices and interest rates. The Portfolio may also use a variety of currency hedging techniques, including forward currency contracts, to manage exchange rate risk with respect to investments exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Risks of Futures and Options Transactions. There are risks involved in futures and options transactions. For a discussion of futures and options transactions and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, which generally involves the purchase of a security with payment and delivery due at some time in the future. The Portfolio does not earn interest on such securities until settlement and bears the risk of market value fluctuations in between the purchase and settlement dates. For an additional discussion of when-issued securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may engage in a repurchase agreement with respect to any security in which it is authorized to invest. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days will be subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Portfolio to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Sub-advisor. Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Portfolio and other funds advised by the Sub-advisor may invest in repurchase agreements and other money market instruments through a joint trading account. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may use reverse repurchase agreements to provide cash to satisfy unusually heavy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes without the necessity of selling portfolio securities, or to earn additional income on portfolio securities, such as Treasury bills or notes. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a security to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to repurchase the instrument at a particular price and time. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Portfolio will maintain cash and appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its obligation under the agreement. The Portfolio will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that the Sub-advisor deems creditworthy. For a discussion of reverse repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments, including restricted securities or private placements that are not deemed to be liquid by the Sub-advisor. An illiquid investment is a security or other position that is deemed as such because of the absence of a readily available market or due to legal or contractual restrictions. Some securities cannot be sold to the U.S. public because of their terms or because of SEC regulations. The Sub-advisor may determine that securities that cannot be sold to the U.S. public but that can be sold to institutional investors (for example, Rule 144A securities) are liquid. The Sub-advisor will follow guidelines established by the Trustees of the Trust in making liquidity determinations for Rule 144A securities and other securities, including privately placed commercial paper. For a discussion of illiquid securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing or Lending Portfolio Securities. Subject to the Portfolio's restrictions on lending and borrowing, the Portfolio may borrow money and lend securities or other assets, as follows. The Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets. The Portfolio may mortgage or pledge securities as security for borrowings in amounts up to 15% of its net assets. The Portfolio may lend securities or other assets if, as a result, no more than 25% of its total assets would be lent to other parties. The Sub-advisor intends to seek permission from the SEC to borrow money from or lend money to other funds that permit such transactions and for which the Sub-advisor serves as investment adviser. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to the above percentage limits. There is no assurance that such permission will be granted.
Lower-Rated High-Yield Bonds. The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade (securities rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("Standard & Poor's") or Ba or lower by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") (commonly referred to as "junk bonds")).
The Portfolio may also invest in unrated debt securities of foreign and domestic issuers. Unrated debt, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, may not have as broad a market. Unrated debt securities will be included in the 35% limit of the Portfolio unless the Sub-advisor deems such securities to be the equivalent of investment grade securities. For a discussion of these instruments and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio generally intends to purchase securities for long-term investment rather than short-term gains. However, short-term transactions may result from liquidity needs, securities having reached a price or yield objective, anticipated changes in interest rates or the credit standing of an issuer, or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the investment decision. Changes are made in the Portfolio whenever the Sub-advisor believes such changes are desirable. Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions.
To a limited extent, the Portfolio may purchase securities in anticipation of relatively short-term price gains. The Portfolio may also sell one security and simultaneously purchase the same or a comparable security to take advantage of short-term differentials in bond yields or securities prices. Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs and may also result in taxable capital gains. Certain tax rules may restrict the Portfolio's ability to engage in short-term trading if the security has been held for less than three months.
AST Money Market Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Money Market Portfolio is to seek high current income and maintain high levels of liquidity. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio attempts to accomplish its objectives by maintaining a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of not more than 90 days and by investing in the types of high quality U.S. dollar-denominated securities described below which have effective maturities of not more than 397 days. The Portfolio will invest in one or more of the types of investments described below.
United States Government Obligations. The Portfolio may invest in obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies ("U.S. Government Obligations") and instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Instrumentalities") maturing 397 days or less from the date of acquisition or purchased pursuant to repurchase agreements that provide for repurchase by the seller within 397 days from the date of acquisition. U.S. Government Obligations, for purposes of this Portfolio, include: (i) direct obligations issued by the United States Treasury such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds; and (ii) instruments issued or guaranteed by government-sponsored agencies acting under authority of Congress, such as, but not limited to, obligations of the Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Financing Bank, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, and Tennessee Valley Authority, Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Farm Credit Bureau. U.S. Government Instrumentalities are government agencies organized by Congress under a Federal Charter and supervised and regulated by the U.S. Government, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Student Loan Mortgage Association. Some of these U.S. Government Obligations are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan Mortgage Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to the U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law.
Bank Obligations. The Portfolio may invest in high quality United States dollar-denominated negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of (i) banks, savings and loan associations and savings banks which have more than $2 billion in total assets and are organized under United States federal or state law, (ii) foreign branches of these banks or foreign banks of equivalent size (Euros), and (iii) United States branches of foreign banks of equivalent size (Yankees). The Portfolio may also invest in obligations of international banking institutions designated or supported by national governments to promote economic reconstruction, development or trade between nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, or the World Bank). These obligations may be supported by appropriated but unpaid commitments of their member countries, and there is no assurance these commitments will be undertaken or met in the future.
Commercial Paper; Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in high quality commercial paper and corporate bonds issued by United States corporations. The Portfolio may also invest in bonds and commercial paper of foreign issuers if the obligation is United States dollar-denominated and is not subject to foreign withholding tax. For more information about foreign investments, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Asset-Backed Securities. As may be permitted by current laws and regulations and if expressly permitted by the Board of Trustees, the Portfolio may also invest in securities generally referred to as asset-backed securities, which directly or indirectly represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or credit card receivables. Asset-backed securities provide periodic payments that generally consist of both interest and principal payments. Consequently, the life of an asset-backed security varies with the prepayment experience of the underlying debt instruments. For more information about these instruments and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Quality Information. The Portfolio will limit its investments to those securities which, in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees, present minimal credit risks. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase any security (other than a United States Government security) unless: (i) if rated by only one nationally recognized rating organization (such as Moody's and Standard & Poor's), then such organization has rated it with the highest rating assigned to short-term debt securities; (ii) if rated by more than one nationally recognized rating organization, then at least two such rating organizations have rated it with the highest rating assigned to short-term debt securities; or (iii) it is not rated and is determined to be of comparable quality. Determinations of comparable quality shall be made in accordance with procedures established by the Trustees. These standards must be satisfied at the time an investment is made. If the quality of the investment later declines, the Portfolio may continue to hold the investment, subject in certain circumstances to a finding by the Trustees that disposing of the investment would not be in the Portfolio's best interest. For more information on ratings assigned to debt securities, see the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Delivery of and payment for these securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The value of these securities is subject to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or income accrues to the Portfolio until settlement. The Portfolio maintains with the custodian a separate account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to these commitments. When entering into a when-issued or delayed delivery transaction, the Portfolio will rely on the other party to consummate the transaction; if the other party fails to do so, the Portfolio may be disadvantaged. It is the current policy of the Portfolio not to enter into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 15% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities other than the obligations created by these commitments. For an additional discussion of when-issued securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio is permitted to enter into repurchase agreements. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio is permitted to enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. It may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio. If interest rates rise during the term of a reverse repurchase agreement, entering into the reverse repurchase agreement may have a negative impact on the Portfolio's ability to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share. For a discussion of reverse repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities. Any foreign commercial paper must not be subject to foreign withholding tax at the time of purchase. Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign issuers or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"). Generally, ADRs and EDRs are receipts issued by a bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation and that are designed for use in the domestic, in the case of ADRs, or European, in the case of EDRs, securities markets. For a discussion of depositary receipts and the risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. Subject to applicable investment restrictions, the Portfolio is permitted to lend its securities. These loans must be secured continuously by cash or equivalent collateral or by a letter of credit at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned plus accrued interest or income. For a discussion of the risks involved in lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods," and for more information on restrictions on lending, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Borrowing. For a discussion of the limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and risks involved in Borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Federated Utility Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Federated Utility Income Portfolio is to achieve high current income and moderate capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity and debt securities of utility companies. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio will pursue its investment objective by investing in equity and debt securities of utility companies that produce, transmit, or distribute gas and electric energy as well as those companies that provide communications facilities, such as telephone and telegraph companies. The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total assets in securities of utility companies, and such investment policy may be changed by a vote of the Board of Trustees. The Portfolio invests primarily in the common stocks of utility companies. The Sub-advisor will select common stocks on the basis of traditional research techniques, including assessment of earnings and dividend growth prospects and the risk and volatility of the company's industry as well as other factors such as product position, market share or profitability. The Portfolio may invest in preferred stocks, corporate bonds, notes and warrants of these companies and in cash, U.S. government securities and money market instruments in proportions determined by the Sub-advisor. The Portfolio may also invest in one or more of the types of investments described below.
Special Risks. There are certain risks associated with the utility industry. These include difficulty in earning adequate returns on investment despite frequent rate increases, restrictions on operations and increased costs and delays due to governmental regulations, building or construction delays, environmental regulations, difficulty of the capital markets in absorbing utility debt and equity securities, and difficulties in obtaining fuel at reasonable prices. The Investment Manager and Sub-advisor believe that the risks of investing in utility securities can be reduced. The professional portfolio management techniques used by the Portfolio to attempt to reduce these risks include credit research. The Sub-advisor will perform its own credit analysis in addition to using recognized ratings agencies and other sources, including discussions with the issuer's management, the judgment of other investment analysts, and its own informed judgment. The Sub-advisor's credit analysis will consider the issuer's financial soundness, its responsiveness to changes in interest rates and business conditions, and its anticipated cash flow, interest or dividend coverage, and earnings. In evaluating an issuer, the Sub-advisor places special emphasis on the estimated current value of the issuer's assets rather than historical costs.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers, whether traded on United States or foreign securities exchanges, in United States or foreign over-the-counter markets, or in the form of depositary receipts. The Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of total assets in securities of foreign issuers not listed on recognized exchanges. Securities of a foreign issuer may present greater risks in the form of nationalization, confiscation, domestic marketability or other national or international restrictions. As a matter of practice, the Portfolio will not invest in the securities of a foreign issuer if any such risk appears to the Sub-advisor to be substantial. For a discussion of depositary receipts and the risks involved in foreign investments, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities that are considered to be illiquid because of the absence of a readily available market or due to legal or contractual restrictions. Illiquid securities include non-negotiable time deposits, repurchase agreements providing for settlement more than seven days after notice and restricted securities which are determined by the Board of Trustees to be illiquid.
The Portfolio may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the
exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended ("Section 4(2)"). Section 4(2) commercial paper is restricted
as to disposition under federal securities law and is generally sold to
institutional investors, such as the Portfolio, who agree that they are
purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a view to public
distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction.
Section 4(2) commercial paper is normally resold to other institutional
investors like the Portfolio through or with the assistance of the issuer or
investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) commercial paper, thus
providing liquidity. For a discussion of illiquid and restricted securities and
the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and
Investment Methods."
Temporary Investments. When the Sub-advisor believes that market conditions warrant a temporary defensive position, the Portfolio may also invest all or a part of its assets in cash, cash items and short-term instruments, such as commercial paper, notes, certificates of deposit, obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements. The Portfolio's investment in repurchase agreements will be limited to those with banks and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, which are determined by the Sub-advisor to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks, broker-dealers, and other financial institutions sell U.S. government securities or other securities to the Portfolio and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The Portfolio's custodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements and these securities will be marked to market daily. To the extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities from the Portfolio, the Portfolio could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Portfolio might be delayed pending court action. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements with banks or other recognized financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, which are found by the Sub-advisor to be creditworthy.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, assets of the Portfolio, in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased, are segregated on the Portfolio's records at the trade date and are maintained until the transaction is settled. For a discussion of reverse repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may lend its securities to brokers, dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities in an amount not to exceed 33% of the Portfolio's total assets. The Portfolio will only enter into loan arrangements with brokers, dealers, banks and other institutions which the Sub-advisor has determined to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees. The Portfolio will receive collateral at least equal to 100% of the value of the securities loaned. For an additional discussion of the restrictions on the Portfolio's lending, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies," and for a discussion of the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. The Portfolio will not enter into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 10% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets. For more information, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Put and Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase put options on all or a portion of the Portfolio's securities for the purpose of hedging against decreases in the value of the Portfolio's securities. The Portfolio will only purchase puts on Portfolio securities which are traded on a recognized exchange. The Portfolio may also write call options on all or a portion of the Portfolio's securities to generate income. The Portfolio will write call options on either Portfolio securities or securities which the Portfolio has the right to obtain without payment of further consideration or for which it has segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration. The call options which the Portfolio writes must be listed on a recognized options exchange. Although the Portfolio reserves the right to write covered call options on its entire portfolio, it will not write such options on more than 25% of its total assets unless a higher limit is authorized by the Board of Trustees.
Risks of Options Transactions. For a discussion of put and call options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Transactions and Related Options. The Portfolio may purchase and sell financial futures contracts for the purpose of hedging all or a portion of its long-term debt securities against changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may also write call options and purchase put options on financial futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect Portfolio securities against decreases in value. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts if immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets. When the Portfolio purchases futures contracts, an amount of cash and cash equivalents equal to the underlying commodity value of the futures contracts (less any related margin deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account with the Portfolio's custodian (or broker if legally permitted) to collateralize the position and thereby insure that the use of such futures contracts is unleveraged. Futures transactions and related options may not be used for leveraging purposes.
Risks of Futures Transactions. For a discussion of futures transactions and related options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Federated High Yield Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Federated High Yield Portfolio is to seek high current income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities. The fixed income securities in which the Portfolio intends to invest are lower-rated corporate debt obligations. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio. Lower-rated debt obligations are generally considered to be high risk investments.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in lower-rated fixed
income bonds. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will not invest more
than 10% of the value of its total assets in equity securities. The fixed income
securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to:
preferred stocks, bonds, debentures, notes, equipment lease certificates and
equipment trust certificates.
The Portfolio will invest primarily in fixed rate corporate debt obligations. The fixed rate corporate debt obligations in which the Portfolio intends to invest are expected to be lower rated. Permitted investments currently include, but are not limited to, the following: corporate debt obligations having fixed or floating rates of interest which are rated BBB or lower by recognized rating agencies; commercial paper; obligations of the United States; notes, bonds, and discount notes of the following U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities: Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Tennessee Valley Authority, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Commodity Credit Corporation, Federal Financing Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or National Credit Union Administration; time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit) in commercial or savings banks whose deposits are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF"), or the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), including certificates of deposit issued by and other time deposits in foreign branches of BIF-insured banks; bankers' acceptances issued by a BIF-insured bank, or issued by the bank's Edge Act subsidiary and guaranteed by the bank, with remaining maturities of nine months or less. The total acceptances of any bank held by the Portfolio cannot exceed 0.25 of 1% of such bank's total deposits according to the bank's last published statement of condition preceding the date of acceptance; and general obligations of any state, territory, or possession of the United States, or their political subdivisions, so long as they are either (1) rated in one of the four highest grades by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations or (2) issued by a public housing agency and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
The corporate debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest are generally rated BBB or lower by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's") or Baa or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or are not rated but are determined by the Sub-advisor to be of comparable quality. A description of the rating categories is contained in the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information. There is no lower limit with respect to rating categories for securities in which the Portfolio may invest.
Special Risks of Lower-Rated Debt Obligations or "Junk Bonds." The corporate debt obligations in which the Portfolio invests are usually not in the three highest rating categories of a nationally recognized rating organization (AAA, AA, or A for Standard & Poor's and Aaa, Aa or A for Moody's) but are in the lower rating categories or are unrated but are of comparable quality and have speculative characteristics or are speculative. Lower-rated or unrated bonds are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." There is no minimal acceptable rating for a security to be purchased or held in the Portfolio, and the Portfolio may, from time to time, purchase or hold securities rated in the lowest rating category. A description of the rating categories is contained in the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
The Sub-advisor believes that lower-rated securities will usually offer higher yields than higher-rated securities. However, there is more risk associated with these investments. This is because of reduced creditworthiness and increased risk of default. Lower-rated securities generally tend to reflect short-term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Short-term corporate and market developments affecting the prices or liquidity of lower-rated securities could include adverse news affecting major issuers, underwriters, or dealers in lower-rated securities. In addition, since there are fewer investors in lower-rated securities, it may be harder to sell the securities at an optimum time.
As a result of these factors, lower-rated securities tend to have more price volatility and carry more risk to principal and income than higher-rated securities. An economic downturn may adversely affect the value of some lower-rated bonds. Such a downturn may especially affect highly leveraged companies or companies in cyclically sensitive industries, where deterioration in a company's cash flow may impair its ability to meet its obligation to pay principal and interest to bondholders in a timely fashion. From time to time, as a result of changing conditions, issuers of lower-rated bonds may seek or may be required to restructure the terms and conditions of the securities they have issued. As a result of these restructurings, holders of lower-rated securities may receive less principal and interest than they had bargained for at the time such bonds were purchased. In the event of a restructuring, the Trust may bear additional legal or administrative expenses in order to maximize recovery from an issuer.
The secondary trading market for lower-rated bonds is generally less liquid than the secondary trading market for higher-rated bonds. In 1989, legislation was enacted that required federally insured savings and loan associations to divest their holdings of lower-rated bonds by 1994. The reduction of the number of institutions empowered to purchase and hold lower-rated bonds could have an adverse impact on the overall liquidity of the market. Adverse publicity and the perception of investors relating to issuers, underwriters, dealers or underlying business conditions, whether or not warranted by fundamental analysis, may also affect the price or liquidity of lower-rated bonds. On occasion, therefore, it may become difficult to price or dispose of a particular security in the Portfolio.
For an additional discussion of the risks involved in lower-rated securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may acquire securities which are subject to legal or contractual delays, restrictions and costs on resale. As a matter of investment policy which can be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which include certain private placements not determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Board of Trustees and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, and commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, could be deemed "liquid" when saleable in a readily available market. For an additional discussion of illiquid and restricted securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. In when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, the Portfolio relies on the seller to complete the transaction. The seller's failure to complete the transaction may cause the Portfolio to miss a price or yield considered to be advantageous. For an additional discussion of these transactions and the risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Temporary Investments. The Portfolio may also invest all or a part of its assets temporarily in cash or cash items during time of unusual market conditions for defensive purposes or to maintain liquidity. Cash items may include, but are not limited to: certificates of deposit; commercial paper (generally lower-rated); short-term notes; obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities; and repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements and certain securities in which the Portfolio invests may be purchased pursuant to repurchase agreements. For an additional discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Lending Portfolio Securities. In order to generate additional income, the Portfolio may lend portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of securities. The Portfolio will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers, banks, or other institutions which the Sub-advisor has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Board of Trustees and will receive collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government securities equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned. For an additional discussion of limitations on lending and the risks involved in lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Borrowing. For a discussion of the limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Turnover. While the Sub-advisor does not intend to do substantial short-term trading, from time-to-time it may sell Portfolio securities without considering how long they have been held. The Portfolio would do this: to take advantage of short-term differentials in yields or market values; to take advantage of new investment opportunities; to respond to changes in creditworthiness of an issuer; or to try to preserve gains or limit losses. Any such trading would increase the Portfolio's turnover rate and its transaction costs. However, the Sub-advisor will not attempt to set or meet an arbitrary turnover rate since turnover is incidental to transactions considered necessary to achieve the Portfolio investment objective.
Zero Coupon Bonds. The Portfolio may, from time to time, own zero coupon bonds or pay-in-kind securities. A zero coupon bond makes no periodic interest payments and the entire obligation becomes due only upon maturity. Pay-in-kind securities make periodic payments in the form of additional securities (as opposed to cash). The price of zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind securities are generally more sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates than are conventional bonds. Additionally, federal tax law requires that interest on zero coupon bonds and paid-in-kind securities be reported as income to the Trust even though the Trust received no cash interest until the maturity or payment date of such securities.
Many corporate debt obligations, including many lower-rated bonds, permit the issuers to call the security and thereby redeem their obligations earlier than the stated maturity dates. Issuers are more likely to call bonds during periods of declining interest rates. In these cases, if the Portfolio owns a bond which is called, the Portfolio will receive its return of principal earlier than expected and would likely be required to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, thus reducing income to the Portfolio.
For an additional discussion of zero coupon bonds, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in foreign securities which are not publicly traded in the United States. For a discussion of the risks involved in foreign investing, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Reducing Risks of Lower-Rated Securities. The Sub-advisor believes that the risks of investing in lower-rated securities may be reduced. There can, however, be no assurances that such risks will actually be reduced by the following methods. The professional portfolio management techniques used by the Sub-advisor to attempt to reduce these risks include:
Credit Research. The Sub-advisor will perform its own credit analysis in addition to using nationally recognized rating organizations and other sources, including discussions with the issuer's management, the judgment of other investment analysts, and its own informed judgment. The Sub-advisor's credit analysis will consider the issuer's financial soundness, its responsiveness to changes in interest rates and business conditions, and its anticipated cash flow, interest, or dividend coverage and earnings. In evaluating an issuer, the Sub-advisor places special emphasis on the estimated current value of the issuer's assets rather than historical cost.
Diversification. The Sub-advisor invests in securities of many different issuers, industries, and economic sectors to reduce portfolio risk.
Economic Analysis. The Sub-advisor will analyze current developments and trends in the economy and in the financial markets. When investing in lower-rated securities, timing and selection are critical, and analysis of the business cycle can be important.
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio is to seek a high level of total return by investing primarily in a diversified group of fixed income and equity securities. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio is designed to balance the potential appreciation of common stocks with the income and principal stability of bonds over the long term. Under normal market conditions over the long-term, the Portfolio expects to allocate its assets so that approximately 40% of such assets will be in fixed income securities and approximately 60% in equity securities. This mix may vary over shorter time periods within the ranges set forth below:
Range
Fixed Income Securities 30-50%
Equity Securities 50-70%
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The primary consideration in varying from the 60-40 allocation will be the Sub-advisor's outlook for the different markets in which the Portfolio invests. Shifts between bonds and stocks will normally be done gradually and the Sub-advisor will not attempt to precisely "time" the market. There is, of course, no guarantee that even the Sub-advisor's gradual approach to allocating the Portfolio's assets will be successful in achieving the Portfolio's objective. The Portfolio will also maintain cash reserves to facilitate the Portfolio's cash flow needs (redemptions, expenses and purchases of Portfolio securities) and it may invest in cash reserves without limitation for temporary defensive purposes.
Assets allocated to the fixed income portion of the Portfolio primarily will be invested in U.S. and foreign investment grade bonds and high-yield bonds, and cash reserves.
Assets allocated to the equity portion of the Portfolio primarily will be invested in the common stocks of a diversified group of U.S. and foreign large and small companies.
The Portfolio's price share will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels and your investment may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. The Portfolio should not be relied upon for short-term financial needs, nor used to play short-term swings in the stock or bond markets. The Portfolio cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objectives.
Fixed Income Securities. The Portfolio's fixed income securities will be allocated among investment grade, high-yield and non-dollar debt securities generally within the ranges indicated below:
Range
Investment Grade 50-100%
High Yield 0-30%
Non-dollar 0-30%
Cash Reserves 0-20%
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Investment Grade. Long, intermediate and short-term investment grade debt securities (e.g., AAA, AA, A or BBB by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), or if not rated, of equivalent investment quality as determined by Sub-advisor). The weighted average maturity for this portion of the Portfolio is generally expected to be intermediate, although it may vary significantly.
Non-Dollar. Non-dollar denominated, high-quality (e.g., AAA and AA by S&P, or if not rated, of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Sub-advisor) government and corporate debt securities of at least three countries. See this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of the risks involved in foreign investing.
High-Yield, Lower-Rated Securities. High-yielding, income-producing debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and preferred stocks including convertible securities. Bonds may be purchased without regard to maturity, however, the average maturity of the bonds is expected to be approximately 10 years, although it may vary if market conditions warrant. Quality will generally range from lower-medium to low and the Portfolio may also purchase bonds in default if, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, there is significant potential for capital appreciation. Lower-rated debt obligations are generally considered to be high risk investments. See this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of the risks involved in investing in high-yield, lower-rated debt securities.
Cash Reserves. Liquid short-term investments of one year or less having the highest ratings by at least one established rating organization, or if not rated, of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Sub-advisor.
Equity Securities. The Portfolio's equity securities will be allocated among large and small-cap U.S. and non-dollar equity securities within the ranges indicated below:
Range
Large Cap 45-100%
Small Cap 0-30%
International 0-35%
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Large-Cap. Generally, stocks of well-established companies with capitalization over $1 billion which can produce increasing dividend income.
Non-Dollar. Common stocks of established non-U.S. companies. Investments may be made solely for capital appreciation or solely for income or any combination of both for the purpose of achieving a higher overall return. The Sub-advisor intends to diversify this portion of the Portfolio broadly among countries and to normally have at least three different countries represented. The countries of the Far East and Western Europe as well as South Africa, Australia, Canada, and other areas (including developing countries) may be included. Under unusual circumstances, however, investment may be substantially in one or two countries. See this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of the risks in international investing under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Small-Cap Investing. Common stocks of small companies or companies which offer the possibility of accelerated earnings growth because of rejuvenated management, new products or structural changes in the economy. Current income is not a factor in the selection of these stocks. Higher risks are often associated with small companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, or they may be dependent on a small or inexperienced management group. In addition, their securities may trade less frequently and in limited volume and move more abruptly than securities of larger companies. However, securities of smaller companies may offer greater potential for capital appreciation since they are often overlooked or undervalued by investors.
The Portfolio's investments include, but are not limited to, equity and fixed income securities of any type, as well as the investments described below.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities. There are risks involved in asset-backed securities. For a discussion of asset-backed securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Cash Reserves. While the Portfolio will remain invested in primarily common stocks and bonds, it may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest in reserves without limitation. The Portfolio may establish and maintain reserves as Sub-advisor believes is advisable to facilitate the Portfolio's cash flow needs (e.g., redemptions, expenses and purchases of portfolio securities ) or for temporary, defensive purposes. The Portfolio's reserves will be invested in domestic and foreign money market instruments rated within the top two credit categories by a national rating organization, or if unrated, of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Sub-advisor.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). There are risks involved in CMOs. The Portfolio may also invest in CMOs. For a discussion of CMOs and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Stripped Mortgage Securities. Stripped mortgage securities are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed bonds to create two classes of securities. Generally, one class receives interest only payments (IO's) and principal only payments (PO's).
IO's and PO's are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments. They are very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most mortgage-backed securities. Certain CMO's may also exhibit these qualities, especially those which pay variable rates of interest which adjust inversely with and more rapidly than short-term interest rates. There is no guarantee the Portfolio's investment in CMO's, IO's or PO's will be successful, and the Portfolio's total return could be adversely affected as a result.
For an additional discussion of stripped mortgage securities and the risks involved therein, see this Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Convertible Securities, Preferred Stocks, and Warrants. The Portfolio may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership interest in a corporation providing the owner with claims on the company's earnings and assets before common stock owners, but after bond owners. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price any time during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years).
Risks of Foreign Currency Fluctuations. Foreign securities of the Portfolio are subject to currency risk, that is, the risk that the U.S. dollar value of these securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. To manage this risk and facilitate the purchase and sale of foreign securities, the Portfolio will engage in foreign currency transactions involving the purchase and sale of forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Although foreign currency transactions will be used primarily to protect the Portfolio from adverse currency movements, they also involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and the Portfolio's total return could be adversely affected as a result. For a discussion of foreign currency transactions, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its total assets in U.S. dollar-denominated and non U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign issuers. Some of the countries in which the Portfolio may invest may be considered to be developing and may involve special risks. For a discussion of these risks as well as the risks involved in foreign securities investment in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts and Options. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts (or options thereon) to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio, as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates, or as an efficient means of adjusting its exposure to the bond, stock, and currency markets. The Portfolio will not use futures contracts for leveraging purposes. The Portfolio will limit its use of futures contracts so that initial margin deposits and premiums on such contracts used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of the Portfolio's net assets. The Portfolio may also write call and put options and purchase put and call options on securities, financial indices, and currencies. The aggregate market value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options will not exceed 25% of the Portfolio's net assets.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. For a discussion of futures contracts and options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors."
Hybrid Instruments. As part of its investment program and to maintain greater flexibility, the Portfolio may invest in instruments which have the characteristics of futures, options and securities. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency, securities index or commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments would reflect both the risks of investing in futures, options and securities, including volatility and illiquidity. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid instrument could be zero. For a discussion of hybrid securities and the risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors."
Lending of Portfolio Securities. As a fundamental policy, for the purpose of realizing additional income, the Portfolio may lend securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons. Any such loan will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. Such lending could result in delays in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. For an additional discussion on limitations on lending and risks of lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or institutions such as banks, insurance companies and savings and loans. Some of these securities, such as GNMA certificates, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury while others, such as Freddie Mac certificates, are not. There are risks involved in mortgage-backed securities. For an additional discussion of mortgage-backed securities, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may acquire illiquid securities (no more than 15% of net assets). Because an active trading market does not exist for such securities, the sale of such securities may be subject to delay and additional costs. The Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities (other than securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933). For a discussion of illiquid securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with a well-established securities dealer or a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio will not generally trade in securities (either common stocks or bonds) for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held.
Borrowing. For a discussion of the limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and income, principally through investments in common stocks of established, non-U.S. companies. Investments may be made solely for capital appreciation or solely for income or any combination of both for the purpose of achieving a higher overall return. Total return consists of capital appreciation or depreciation, dividend income, and currency gains or losses. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio intends to diversify investments broadly among countries and to normally have at least three different countries represented in the Portfolio. The Portfolio may invest in countries of the Far East and Western Europe as well as South Africa, Australia, Canada and other areas (including developing countries). Under unusual circumstances, the Portfolio may invest substantially all of its assets in one or two countries.
In seeking its objective, the Portfolio will invest primarily in common stocks of established foreign companies which have the potential for growth of capital or income or both. However, the Portfolio may also invest in a variety of other equity-related securities, such as preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, as well as corporate and governmental debt securities, when considered consistent with the Portfolio's investment objectives and program. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio's investment in securities other than common stocks is limited to no more than 35% of total assets. Under exceptional economic or market conditions abroad, the Portfolio may temporarily invest all or a major portion of its assets in U.S. government obligations or debt obligations of U.S. companies. The Portfolio will not purchase any debt security which at the time of purchase is rated below investment grade. This would not prevent the Portfolio from retaining a security downgraded to below investment grade after purchase.
The Portfolio may also invest its reserves in domestic as well as foreign money market instruments. Also, the Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates.
In addition to the investments described below, the Portfolio's investments may include, but are not limited to, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), bonds, notes, other debt securities of foreign issuers, and the securities of foreign investment funds or trusts (including passive foreign investment companies).
Cash Reserves. While the Portfolio will remain primarily invested in common stocks, it may, for temporary defensive measures, invest in cash reserves without limitation. The Portfolio may establish and maintain reserves as Sub-advisor believes is advisable to facilitate the Portfolio's cash flow needs (e.g., redemptions, expenses and purchases of portfolio securities) or for temporary, defensive purposes. The Portfolio's reserves may be invested in domestic and foreign money market instruments rated within the top two credit categories by a national rating organization, or if unrated, of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Sub-advisor.
Convertible Securities, Preferred Stocks, and Warrants. The Portfolio may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership interest in a corporation providing the owner with claims on the company's earnings and assets before common stock owners, but after bond owners. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price any time during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years).
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. The Portfolio will normally conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. The Portfolio will generally not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year.
The Portfolio will generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts only under two circumstances. First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. Second, when Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the former foreign currency (or another currency which acts as a proxy for that currency) approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may commit a substantial portion or the entire value of its portfolio to the consummation of these contracts. Sub-advisor will consider the effect such a commitment of its portfolio to forward contracts would have on the investment program of the Portfolio and the flexibility of the Portfolio to purchase additional securities. Although forward contracts will be used primarily to protect the Portfolio from adverse currency movements, they also involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and the Portfolio's total return could be adversely affected as a result.
For a discussion of foreign currency contracts and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts and Options. The Portfolio may enter into stock index or currency futures contracts (or options thereon) to hedge a portion of the portfolio, to provide an efficient means of regulating the Portfolio's exposure to the equity markets, or as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will not use futures contracts for leveraging purposes. The Portfolio will limit its use of futures contracts so that initial margin deposits and premiums on such contracts used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of the Portfolio's net assets. Such contracts may be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges. The Portfolio may write covered call options and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies, securities, and stock indices. The aggregate market value of the Portfolio's currencies or portfolio securities covering call or put options will not exceed 25% of the Portfolio's total assets. The Portfolio will not commit more than 5% of its total assets to premiums when purchasing call or put options.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. There are risks involved in options and futures transactions. For a discussion of futures contracts and options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors."
Hybrid Investments. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. As part of its investment program and to maintain greater flexibility, the Portfolio may invest in instruments which have the characteristics of futures, options and securities. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency, security index or commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments would reflect both the risks of investing in futures, options, currencies, and securities, including volatility and illiquidity. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid instrument could be zero. For a discussion of hybrid investments and the risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The Portfolio may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies. Such trusts have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the trusts' expenses (management fees and operating expenses) shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such trusts.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may acquire illiquid securities (no more than 15% of net assets). The Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities (other than securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933). For a discussion of illiquid securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Lending of Portfolio Securities. As a fundamental policy, for the purpose of realizing additional income, the Portfolio may lend securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons. Any such loan will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. For an additional discussion of limitations on lending and risks of lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with a well-established securities dealer or a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held.
Borrowing. For a discussion of the limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio's objective is to seek long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in common stocks of companies which own or develop natural resources and other basic commodities. Current income is not a factor in the selection of stocks for investment by the Portfolio. Total return will consist primarily of capital appreciation (or depreciation).
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio will invest primarily (at least 65% of its total assets) in common stocks of companies which own or develop natural resources and other basic commodities. However, it may also purchase other types of securities, such as selected, non-resource growth companies, foreign securities, convertible securities and warrants, when considered consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies. The Portfolio may also engage in a variety of investment management practices, such as buying and selling futures and options.
Some of the most important factors evaluated by the Sub-advisor in selecting natural resource companies are the capability for expanded production, superior exploration programs and production facilities, and the potential to accumulate new resources. The Portfolio expects to invest in those natural resource companies which own or develop energy sources (such as oil, gas, coal and uranium), precious metals, forest products, real estate, nonferrous metals, diversified resources, and other basic commodities which, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, can be produced and marketed profitably during periods of rising labor costs and prices. However, the percentage of the Portfolio's assets invested in natural resource and related businesses versus the percentage invested in non-resource companies may vary greatly depending upon economic monetary conditions and the outlook for inflation. The earnings of natural resource companies may be expected to follow irregular patterns, because these companies are particularly influenced by the forces of nature and international politics. Companies which own or develop real estate might also be subject to irregular fluctuations of earnings, because these companies are affected by changes in the availability of money, interest rates, and other factors.
In the opinion of the Sub-advisor, inflation represents one of the major economic problems investors will face over the long term. From the early 1970's through the late 1980's, the inflation rate was considerably above the average historic levels. Although inflation was slowed in recent years, the Sub-advisor believes the strenuous efforts required on the part of government, business, labor, and consumers to control inflation are difficult to maintain for extended periods - particularly during recessions. Political pressure to counteract these economic slowdowns often leads to governmental policies which in turn renew inflationary forces. The investment policies of the Portfolio have been developed in light of these considerations.
The Portfolio invests in a diversified group of companies whose earnings and/or value of tangible assets the Sub-advisor expects to grow faster than the rate of inflation over the long term. The Sub-advisor believes the most attractive opportunities which satisfy the Portfolio's objective are in companies which own or develop natural resources and in companies where management has the flexibility to adjust prices or the ability to control operating costs.
Common and Preferred Stocks. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Portfolio may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.
Convertible Securities and Warrants. The Portfolio may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. For a discussion of these instruments, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 50% of its total assets in foreign securities. These include non-dollar denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar denominated securities traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs). Some of the countries in which the Portfolio may invest may be considered to be developing and may involve special risks. For a discussion of these risks as well as the risks involved in foreign securities investments in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risk of Currency Fluctuations. The Portfolio will normally conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. The Portfolio will generally not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year.
The Portfolio will generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts only under two circumstances. First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. Second, when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the former foreign currency (or another currency which acts as a proxy for that currency) approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may commit a substantial portion or the entire value of its portfolio to the consummation of these contracts. The Sub-advisor will consider the effect such a commitment of its portfolio to forward contracts would have on the investment program of the Portfolio and the flexibility of the Portfolio to purchase additional securities. Although forward contracts will be used primarily to protect the Portfolio from adverse currency movements, they also involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and the Portfolio's total return could be adversely affected as a result.
For a discussion of foreign currency contracts and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Fixed Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities of any type without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies which meet the investment criteria for the Portfolio. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, rising when interest fall and falling when interest rise.
Stripped Mortgage Securities. Stripped mortgage securities are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed bonds to create two classes of securities. Generally, one class receives interest only payments (IO's) and principal only payments (PO's). The Portfolio will treat IOs and POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the Portfolio's net assets.
IO's and PO's are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments. They are very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most mortgage-backed securities. Certain CMO's may also exhibit these qualities, especially those which pay variable rates of interest which adjust inversely with and more rapidly than short-term interest rates. There is no guarantee the Portfolio's investment in CMO's, IO's or PO's will be successful, and the Portfolio's total return could be adversely affected as a result.
For an additional discussion of stripped mortgage securities and the risks involved therein, see this Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
High-Yield/High-Risk Investing. The Portfolio will not purchase a non-investment grade debt security (or junk bond) if immediately after such purchase the Portfolio would have more than 10% of its total assets invested in such securities. The total return and yield of lower quality (high-yield/high risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk bonds," can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as common stocks. Junk bonds are regarded as predominantly speculative and high risk with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. See this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a discussion of the risks involved in investing in high-yield lower-rated debt securities.
Hybrid Instruments. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. As part of its investment program and to maintain greater flexibility, the Portfolio may invest in instruments which have the characteristics of futures, options and securities. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency, security index or commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments would reflect both the risks of investing in futures, options, currencies, and securities, including volatility and illiquidity. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid instrument could be zero. For a discussion of hybrid investments, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may acquire illiquid securities (no more than 15% of net assets). For a discussion of illiquid securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Private Placements (Restricted Securities). These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example under Rule 144A, the sale of others may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, but not more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities (other than Rule 144A securities). For a discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Cash Position. The Portfolio will hold a certain portion of its assets in U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. For temporary, defensive purposes, the Portfolio may invest without limitation in such securities. This reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new investments, and serves as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility.
Borrowing. The Portfolio can borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for emergency purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with the Portfolio's investment objectives and policies. Such borrowings may be collateralized with Portfolio assets, subject to restrictions. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
Futures and Options. The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts (and options on such contracts) to manage its exposure to certain markets. The Portfolio may purchase, sell or write call and put options on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies. The Portfolio may enter into stock index or currency futures contracts (or options thereon) to hedge a portion of the portfolio, to provide an efficient means of regulating the Portfolio's exposure to the equity markets, or as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of currency exchange rates. The Portfolio will not use futures contracts for leveraging purposes. The Portfolio will limit its use of futures contracts so that initial margin deposits or premiums on such contracts used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of the Portfolio's net asset value. Such contracts may be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges. The Portfolio may write covered call options and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies, securities, and stock indices. The total market value of the Portfolio's currencies or portfolio securities covering call or put options will not exceed 25% of the Portfolio's total assets. The Portfolio will not commit more than 5% of its total assets in premium when purchasing call or put options.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. There are risks involved in options and futures transactions. For a discussion of futures contracts and options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending of Portfolio Securities. As a fundamental policy, for the purpose of realizing additional income, the Portfolio may lend securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons. Any such loan will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. For an additional discussion on limitations in lending and the risks of lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The Portfolio seeks to provide high current income and capital appreciation by investing in high-quality, non dollar-denominated government and corporate bonds outside the United States. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Special Risk Considerations. The Portfolio is intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks associated with investing in international bonds. Total return consists of income after expenses, bond price gains (or losses) in terms of the local currency and currency gains (or losses). The value of the Portfolio will fluctuate in response to various economic factors, the most important of which are fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
Because the Portfolio's investments are primarily denominated in foreign currencies, exchange rates are likely to have a significant impact on total Portfolio performance. For example, a fall in the U.S. dollar's value relative to the Japanese yen will increase the U.S. dollar value of a Japanese bond held in the Portfolio, even though the price of that bond in yen terms remains unchanged. Conversely, if the U.S. dollar rises in value relative to the yen, the U.S. dollar value of a Japanese bond will fall. Investors should be aware that exchange rate movements can be significant and endure for long periods of time.
The Sub-advisor's techniques include management of currency, bond market and maturity exposure and security selection which will vary based on available yields and the Sub-advisor's outlook for the interest rate cycle in various countries and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In any of the markets in which the Portfolio invests, longer maturity bonds tend to fluctuate more in price as interest rates change than shorter-term instruments-again providing both opportunity and risk.
Because of the Portfolio's long-term investment objectives, investors should not rely on an investment in the Portfolio for their short-term financial needs and should not view the Portfolio as a vehicle for playing short-term swings in the international bond and foreign exchange markets. Shares of the Portfolio alone should not be regarded as a complete investment program. Also, investors should be aware that investing in international bonds may involve a higher degree of risk than investing in U.S. bonds.
Investments in foreign securities involve special considerations. For a discussion of the risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Policies:
To achieve its objectives, the Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in high-quality, non dollar-denominated government and corporate bonds outside the United States. The Portfolio also seeks to moderate price fluctuation by actively managing its maturity structure and currency exposure. The Sub-advisor bases its investment decisions on fundamental market factors, currency trends, and credit quality. The Portfolio generally invests in countries where the combination of fixed-income returns and currency exchange rates appears attractive, or, if the currency trend is unfavorable, where the currency risk can be minimized through hedging.
Although the Portfolio expects to maintain an intermediate to long weighted average maturity, it has no maturity restrictions on the overall portfolio or on individual securities. Normally, the Portfolio does not hedge its foreign currency exposure back to the dollar, nor involve more than 50% of total assets in cross hedging transactions. Therefore, changes in foreign interest rates and currency exchange rates are likely to have a significant impact on total return and the market value of portfolio securities. Such changes provide greater opportunities for capital gains and greater risks of capital loss. The Sub-advisor attempts to reduce these risks through diversification among foreign securities and active management of maturities and currency exposures.
The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its assets in below investment-grade, high-risk bonds, including bonds in default or those with the lowest rating. Defaulted bonds are acquired only if the Sub-advisor foresees the potential for significant capital appreciation. Securities rated below investment-grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and involve greater price volatility and higher degrees of speculation with respect to the payment of principal and interest than higher quality fixed-income securities. The market prices of such lower-rated debt securities may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. In addition, the trading market for these securities is generally less liquid than for higher rated securities and the Portfolio may have difficulty disposing of these securities at the time it wishes to do so. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may also make it more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value. For a discussion of the risks involved in lower-rated debt securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio's investments may include:
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by a foreign national government, its agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; debt securities issued or guaranteed by supranational organizations (e.g., European Investment Bank, InterAmerican Development Bank or the World Bank); corporate debt securities; bank or bank holding company debt securities; other debt securities, including those convertible into common stock.
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon securities which pay no cash income and are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. Zero coupon securities are subject to greater market value fluctuations from changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities which make current cash distribution of interest. For a discussion of zero coupon securities, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio may purchase securities which are not publicly offered. If such securities are purchased, they may be subject to restrictions applicable to restricted securities. For a discussion of the risks involved with restricted securities, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio intends to select its investments from a number of country and market sectors. It may substantially invest in the issuers in one or more countries and intends to have investments in securities of issuers from a minimum of three different countries. The Portfolio may invest 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers. For temporary defensive or emergency purposes, however, the Portfolio may invest without limit in U.S. debt securities, including short-term money market securities. It is impossible to predict for how long such alternative strategies will be utilized.
Short-Term Investments. To protect against adverse movements of interest rates and for liquidity, the Portfolio may also purchase short-term obligations denominated in U.S. and foreign currencies (including the ECU) such as, but not limited to, bank deposits, bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, short-term government, government agency, supranational agency and corporate obligations, and repurchase agreements.
Nondiversified Investment Company. The Portfolio may invest more than 5% of its assets in the fixed-income securities of individual foreign governments. The Portfolio generally will not invest more than 5% of its assets in any individual corporate issuer, provided that (1) the Portfolio may place assets in bank deposits or other short-term bank instruments with a maturity of up to 30 days provided that (i) the bank has a short-term credit rating of A1+ (or, if unrated, the equivalent as determined by the Sub-advisor) and (ii) the Portfolio may not maintain more than 10% of its total assets with any single bank; and (2) the Portfolio may maintain more than 5% of its total assets, including cash and currencies, in custodial accounts or deposits of the Trust's custodian or sub-custodians. In addition, the Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code. Such qualification requires the Portfolio to limit its investments so that, at the end of each calendar quarter, with respect to at least 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of such assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer, and with respect to the remaining 50%, no more than 25% is invested in a single issuer. Since, as a nondiversified investment company, the Portfolio is permitted to invest a greater proportion of its assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers, the Portfolio may be subject to greater credit risk with respect to its portfolio securities than an investment company that is more broadly diversified.
Brady Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady bonds, named after former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Nicholas Brady, are used as a means of restructuring the external debt burden of a government in certain emerging markets. A Brady bond is created when an outstanding commercial bank loan to a government or private entity is exchanged for a new bond in connection with a debt restructuring plan. Brady bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although typically in the U.S. dollar). They are often fully collateralized as to principal in U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds. However, even with this collateralization feature, Brady Bonds are often considered speculative, below investment grade investments because the timely payment of interest is the responsibility of the issuing party (for example, a Latin American country) and the value of the bonds can fluctuate significantly based on the issuer's ability or perceived ability to make these payments. Finally, some Brady Bonds may be structured with floating rate or low fixed rate coupons. The Portfolio does not expect to have more than 10% of its total assets invested in Brady Bonds.
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with well-established securities dealers or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
When-Issued or Delayed Delivery Securities. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued or forward delivery basis, for payment and delivery at a later date. The price and yield are generally fixed on the date of commitment to purchase. During the period between purchase and settlement, no interest accrues to the Portfolio. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. For an additional discussion of when-issued securities and the risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The Portfolio may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies. Such trusts have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the trusts' expenses (management fees and operating expenses) shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such trusts.
Hybrid Instruments. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. As part of its investment program and to maintain greater flexibility, the Portfolio may invest in instruments which have the characteristics of futures, options and securities. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency, securities index or commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments would reflect both the risks of investing in futures, options and securities, including volatility and illiquidity. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid instrument could be zero. For a discussion of hybrid securities and the risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward currency contracts ("forwards") with terms generally of less than one year. Forwards will be used primarily to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of the Portfolio with a view to protecting the Portfolio from adverse currency movements, based on the Sub-advisor's outlook, and the Portfolio might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:
Lock In. When management desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.
Cross Hedge. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, the Portfolio may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Portfolio's holdings denominated in the currency sold.
Proxy Hedge. The Sub-advisor might choose to use a proxy hedge, where the Portfolio, having purchased a bond, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the bond is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in the U.S. and lower than those of bonds denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.
For an additional discussion of foreign currency exchange contracts and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Costs of Hedging. When the Portfolio purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially lost if the Portfolio were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the "cost" of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the U.S. dollar. It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from the Portfolio's dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield. Instead such costs will, over time, be reflected in the Portfolio's net asset value per share.
Futures and Options. The Portfolio may buy and sell futures and options contracts for any number of reasons including: to manage their exposure to changes in interest rates, securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting overall exposure to certain markets; to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to adjust the portfolio's duration. The Portfolio may purchase, sell, or write call and put options on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies.
The Portfolio will limit its use of futures contracts so that initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of the Portfolio's net asset value. The total market value of securities against which the Portfolio has written call or put options may not exceed 25% of its total assets. The Portfolio will not commit more than 5% of its total assets to premiums when purchasing call or put options.
Risks in Futures and Options Transactions. There are risks involved in futures and options transactions. For a discussion of such transactions and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing. For a discussion of the limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio is to provide long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in small-capitalization stocks that appear to be undervalued. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
Reflecting a value approach to investing, the Portfolio will seek the stocks of companies whose current stock prices do not appear to adequately reflect their underlying value as measured by assets, earnings, cash flow, or business franchises. The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total assets in companies with a market capitalization of $1 billion or less that appear undervalued by various measures, such as price/earnings or price/book value ratios.
Although the Portfolio will invest primarily in U.S. common stocks, it may also purchase other types of securities, for example, foreign securities, convertible stocks and bonds, and warrants when considered consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies. The Portfolio may also engage in a variety of investment management practices, such as buying and selling futures and options.
In managing the Portfolio, the Sub-advisor will apply a value investment approach. Value investors seek to buy a stock (or other security) when its price is low relative to its perceived worth. They hope to identify companies whose stocks are currently out of favor or are not followed closely by stock analysts. Often these stocks have above-average yields and offer the potential for capital appreciation as other investors recognize their intrinsic value and drive up their prices. Some of the principal measures used to identify such stocks are:
(i) Price/Earnings Ratio. Dividing a stock's price by its earnings per share generates a price/earnings or P/E ratio. A stock with a P/E that is significantly below that of its peers, the market as a whole, or its own historical norm may represent an attractive opportunity.
(ii) Price/Book Value Ratio. This ratio, calculated by dividing a stock's price by its book value per share, indicates how a stock is priced relative to the accounting (i.e., book) value of the company's assets. A ratio below the market, that of its competitors, or its own historic norm could indicate an undervalued situation.
(iii) Dividend Yield. Value investors look for undervalued assets. A stock's dividend yield is found by dividing its annual dividend by its share price. A yield significantly above a stock's own historic norm or that of its peers may suggest an investment opportunity.
(iv) Price/Cash Flow. Dividing a stock's price by the company's cash flow per share, rather than its earnings or book value, provides a more useful measure of value in some cases. A ratio below that of the market or of its peers suggests the market may be incorrectly valuing the company's cash flow for reasons that may be temporary.
(v) Undervalued Assets. This analysis compares a company's stock price with its underlying asset values, its projected value in the private (as opposed to public) market, or its expected value if the company or parts of it were sold or liquidated.
(vi) Restructuring Opportunities. The market can react favorably to the announcement or the successful implementation of a corporate restructuring, financial reengineering, or asset redeployment. Such events can result in an increase in a company's stock price. A value investor may try to anticipate these actions and invest before the market places an appropriate value on any actual or expected changes.
Risks of a Value Approach to Small-Cap Investing. Small companies--those with a capitalization (market value) of $1 billion or less--may offer greater potential for capital appreciation since they are often overlooked or undervalued by investors. Small-capitalization stocks are less actively followed by stock analysts than are larger-capitalization stocks, and less information is available to evaluate small-cap stock prices. As a result, compared with larger-capitalization stocks, there may be greater variations between the current stock price and the estimated underlying value, which could represent greater opportunity for appreciation.
Investing in small companies involves greater risk as well as greater opportunity than is customarily associated with more established companies. Stocks of small companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Small companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their management may lack depth and experience. In addition, a value approach to investing includes the risks that 1) the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for an unexpectedly long time, and 2) a stock that is judged to be undervalued is actually appropriately priced due to intractable or fundamental problems that are not yet apparent.
Common and Preferred Stocks. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Portfolio may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.
Convertible Securities and Warrants. The Portfolio may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years).
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets (excluding reserves) in foreign securities. These include nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as ADRs). Some of the countries in which the Portfolio may invest may be considered to be developing and may involve special risks. For a discussion of these risks as well as the risks involved in foreign securities investments in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Foreign Currency Fluctuations. Investors in foreign securities may "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable currency changes by purchasing a contract to exchange one currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. In certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." Although foreign currency transactions will be used primarily to protect the Portfolio's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar, they involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur and the Portfolio's total return could be reduced.
Fixed Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities of any type without regard to quality or rating. Such securities would be purchased in companies that meet the investment criteria for the Portfolio. The price of a bond fluctuates with changes in interest rates, rising when interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise.
High-Yield/High-Risk Investing. The Portfolio will not purchase a noninvestment-grade debt security (or junk bond) if immediately after such purchase the Portfolio would have more than 5% of its total assets invested in such securities. The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield/high-risk) bonds commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality, shorter-term bonds, but not as much as common stocks. Junk bonds (those rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. For a discussion of the risks involved in investing in high-yield lower-rated debt securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Hybrid Instruments. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by the Portfolio may not be successful. These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. For a discussion of hybrid investments, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may acquire illiquid securities (no more than 15% of net assets). For a discussion of illiquid securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Private Placements (Restricted Securities). These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example under Rule 144A, the sale of others may involve substantial delays and additional costs. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, but not more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities (other than Rule 144A securities). For a discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Cash Position. The Portfolio will hold a certain portion of its assets in U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. For temporary, defensive purposes, the Portfolio may invest without limitation in such securities. This reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new investments and serves as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility.
Borrowing. The Portfolio can borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for emergency purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and program. Such borrowings may be collateralized with Portfolio assets, subject to restrictions. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
Futures and Options. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts (or options thereon) to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio, as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates, or as an efficient means of adjusting its exposure to the bond, stock, and currency markets. The Portfolio will not use futures contracts for leveraging purposes. The Portfolio will limit its use of futures contracts so that initial margin deposits and premiums on such contracts used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of the Portfolio's net assets. The Portfolio may also write call and put options and purchase put and call options on securities, financial indices, and currencies. The aggregate market value of the Portfolio's securities or currencies covering call or put options will not exceed 25% of the Portfolio's net assets.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. For a discussion of futures contracts and options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies and Certain Risk Factors."
Lending of Portfolio Securities. As a fundamental policy, for the purpose of realizing additional income, the Portfolio may lend securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons. Any such loan will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. For an additional discussion on limitations in lending and the risks in lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held.
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio is capital appreciation. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
To achieve its objective, the Portfolio will normally invest at least 65% of its total assets in common stocks of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of $1.5 billion or less. Market capitalization is a measure of the size of a company and is based upon the total market value of a company's outstanding equity securities. Ordinarily, the common stocks of the U.S. companies selected for this Portfolio will not be listed on a national securities exchange but will be traded in the over-the-counter market.
Companies selected for investment generally will be small corporations still in the developing stages of their life cycles that are attempting to achieve rapid growth in both sales and earnings. Capable management and fertile operating areas are two of the most important characteristics of such companies. In addition, these companies should employ sound financial and accounting policies; demonstrate effective research and successful product development; provide efficient services; and possess pricing flexibility.
Risks of Small Cap Investing. Investments in such companies may involve greater risk than is associated with more established companies. Smaller companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and may be dependent upon one-person management. Securities of smaller companies may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements in prices than securities of larger companies or the market averages in general. Therefore, the net asset value of the Portfolio may fluctuate more widely than the popular market averages.
Fixed Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, preferred stocks, bonds, debentures, and other corporate obligations when the Sub-advisor believes that these investments offer opportunities for capital appreciation. Current income will not be a substantial factor in the selection of these securities. Bonds, debentures, and corporate obligations other than convertible securities and preferred stock purchased by the Portfolio will be rated at or above investment grade at the time of purchase (Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's ("S&P")). Bonds in the lowest investment grade category (Baa or BBB) may have speculative characteristics, with changes in the economy or other circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the bonds to make principal and interest payments than would occur with bonds rated in higher categories. Convertible securities and preferred stocks purchased by the Portfolio may be rated in medium and lower categories by Moody's or S&P (Ba or lower by Moody's and BB or lower by S&P), but will not be rated lower than B. The Portfolio may also invest in unrated convertible securities and preferred stocks in instances in which the Sub-advisor believes that the financial condition of the issuer or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities limits risk to a level similar to that of securities eligible for purchase by the Portfolio rated in categories no lower than B. Securities rated B are referred to as "high risk" securities, generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment, and are deemed speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal over a long period of time. At no time will the Portfolio have more than 5% of its assets invested in any fixed-income securities which are unrated or are rated below investment grade either at the time of purchase or as a result of a reduction in rating after purchase. For a description of ratings of securities, see the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information. For a discussion of the special risks involved in lower-rated debt securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio may invest are generally subject to two kinds of risk: credit risk and market risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments, or both, as they come due. The ratings given a security by Moody's and S&P provide a generally useful guide as to such credit risk. The lower the rating given a security by such rating service, the greater the credit risk such rating service perceives to exist with respect to such security. Increasing the amount of Portfolio assets invested in unrated or lower-grade securities, while intended to increase the yield produced by those assets, also will increase the credit risk to which those assets are subject. Market risk relates to the fact that the market values of securities in which the Portfolio may invest generally will be affected by changes in the level of interest rates. An increase in interest rates will tend to reduce the market values of such securities, whereas a decline in interest rates will tend to increase their values. Medium- and lower-rated securities (Baa or BBB and lower) and non-rated securities of comparable quality tend to be subject to wider fluctuations in yields and market values than higher-rated securities. Medium-rated securities (those rated Baa or BBB) have speculative characteristics while lower-rated securities are predominantly speculative. The Portfolio is not required to dispose of debt securities whose ratings are downgraded below these ratings subsequent to the Portfolio's purchase of the securities, unless such a disposition is necessary to reduce the Portfolio's holdings of such securities to less than 5% of its total assets. Relying in part on ratings assigned by credit agencies in making investments will not protect the Portfolio from the risk that fixed-income securities in which it invests will decline in value, since credit ratings represent evaluations of the safety of principal, dividend and interest payments on preferred stocks and debt securities, not the market values of such securities, and such ratings may not be changed on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events.
The Sub-advisor seeks to reduce overall risk associated with the investments of the Portfolio through diversification and consideration of relevant factors affecting the value of securities. No assurance can be given, however, regarding the degree of success that will be achieved in this regard or in the Portfolio achieving its investment objective.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in dollar-denominated American Depositary Receipts which are traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States without limit, and in foreign securities. The term "foreign securities" refers to securities of issuers, wherever organized, which in the judgment of the Sub-advisor have their principal business activities outside of the United States. The determination of whether an issuer's principal activities are outside of the United States will be based on the location of the issuer's assets, personnel, sales, and earnings, and specifically on whether more than 50% of the issuer's assets are located, or more than 50% of the issuer's gross income is earned, outside of the United States.
Foreign investments may include securities issued by companies located in countries not considered to be major industrialized nations. Such countries are subject to more economic, political and business risk than major industrialized nations and the securities they issue are expected to be more volatile and more uncertain as to payment of interest and principal. The secondary market for such securities is expected to be less liquid than for securities of major industrialized nations. Examples of such countries include, but are not limited to: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Slovak Republic, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam and the countries of the former Soviet Union. Investments may include securities created through the Brady Plan, a program under which heavily indebted countries have restructured their bank debt into bonds. Since the Portfolio will pay dividends in dollars, it may incur currency conversion costs. The Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one foreign country.
Foreign Securities Risks. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks which are not typically associated with U.S. investments. For a discussion of the special risks involved in investing in developing countries and certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. Since a portion of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in foreign securities and some of its revenue received in foreign currencies, the Portfolio's net asset value may be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio is permitted to use forward foreign currency contracts in connection with the purchase or sale of a specific security. For a discussion of foreign currency transactions, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio may conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign exchange currency market, or on a forward basis to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions, the Portfolio attempts to protect itself against possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which such payments are made or received.
In addition, the Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes. When the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar (or sometimes against another currency), the Portfolio may enter into forward contracts to sell, for a fixed dollar or other currency amount, foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the its securities denominated in that currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible. The future value of such securities in foreign currencies changes as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it expires.
The Portfolio generally will not enter into forward contracts with a term greater than one year, or enter into forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the fulfillment of the contracts would require the Portfolio to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of its securities or other assets denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the possibility of changes in currency exchange rates will be incorporated into the Portfolio's long-term investment strategies. In the event that forward contracts and any securities placed in a segregated account in an amount at least equal to the value of the total assets of the Portfolio committed to the consummation of a forward contract are considered to be illiquid, the securities would be subject to the Portfolio's limitation on investing in illiquid securities. For an additional discussion of foreign currency contracts and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of the market value of its net assets in securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. The Portfolio may invest in Rule 144A securities (securities issued in offerings made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933), which may or may not be deemed to be readily marketable. Factors which may be considered by Sub-advisor in evaluating whether such a security is readily marketable include eligibility for trading, trading activity, dealer interest, purchase interest, and ownership transfer requirements. The Sub-advisor is required to monitor the readily marketable nature of each Rule 144A security no less frequently than quarterly.
For an additional discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Options and Policies."
Borrowing. The Portfolio may borrow money from banks for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts up to 10% of its net assets. While any borrowings are outstanding, no purchases of securities will be made. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts and Options. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts (or options thereon) for hedging purposes. The acquisition or sale of a futures contract could occur, for example, if the Portfolio held or considered purchasing equity securities and sought to protect itself from fluctuations in prices without buying or selling those securities. The Portfolio may also enter into interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts. Interest rate futures contracts currently are traded on a variety of fixed-income securities. Foreign currency futures contracts currently are traded on the British pound, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, Swiss franc, German mark and on Eurodollar deposits.
An option is a right to buy or sell a security at a specified price within a limited period of time. The Portfolio may write ("sell") covered call options on any or all of its portfolio securities from time to time as the Sub-advisor shall deem appropriate. The extent of the Portfolio's option writing activities will vary from time to time depending upon the Sub-advisor's evaluation of market, economic and monetary conditions.
The Portfolio may purchase options on securities and stock indices. Options on stock indices are similar to options on securities. However, because options on stock indices do not involve the delivery of an underlying security, the option represents the holder's right to obtain from the writer in cash a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the exercise date. The purpose of these transactions is not to generate gain, but to "hedge" against possible loss. Therefore, successful hedging activity will not produce net gain to the Portfolio. The Portfolio may also purchase put and call options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to enter into a "long" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a call option, or a "short" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a put option, at a fixed exercise price to a stated expiration date. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, a contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a corresponding long position, in the case of a put option.
The Portfolio will not, as to any positions, whether long, short or a combination thereof, enter into futures and options thereon for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums exceed 5% of the fair market value of its total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on options entered into. The Portfolio may buy and sell options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which futures on foreign currencies would be utilized.
Temporary Investments. The Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its assets for temporary defensive purposes in U.S. government obligations, commercial paper, bank obligations, repurchase agreements relating to each of these securities, negotiable U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic and foreign branches of U.S. depository institutions, U.S. branches of foreign depository institutions, and foreign depository institutions, cash, or in other cash equivalents, if the Sub-advisor determines it to be appropriate for purposes of enhancing liquidity or preserving capital in light of prevailing market or economic conditions. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to achieve its investment objective; however, while it is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve capital growth will be limited; moreover, to the extent that this assessment of market conditions is incorrect, the Portfolio will be foregoing the opportunity to benefit from capital growth resulting from increases in the value of equity investments.
U.S. government obligations include Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and issues of United States agencies, authorities and instrumentalities. Some government obligations, such as Government National Mortgage Association pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States Treasury. Other obligations, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury; and others, such as bonds issued by Federal National Mortgage Association (a private corporation), are supported only by the credit of the agency, authority or instrumentality.
The obligations of foreign branches of U.S. depository institutions may be general obligations of the parent depository institution in addition to being an obligation of the issuing branch. These obligations, and those of foreign depository institutions, may be limited by the terms of the specific obligation and by governmental regulation. The payment of these obligations, both interest and principal, may also be affected by governmental action in the country of domicile of the institution or branch, such as imposition of currency controls and interest limitations. In connection with these investments, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks associated with the holding of portfolio securities overseas, such as possible changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or political or financial instability.
Obligations of U.S. branches of foreign depository institutions may be general obligations of the parent depository institution in addition to being an obligation of the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific foreign regulation applicable to the depository institutions and by government regulation (both domestic and foreign).
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with banks or well-established securities dealers meeting the criteria established by the Sub-advisor. All repurchase agreements entered into by the Portfolio will be fully collateralized and marked to market daily. The Portfolio has not adopted any limits on the amount of its total assets that may be invested in repurchase agreements which mature in less than seven days. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio reserves the right to sell its securities, regardless of the length of time that they have been held, when it is determined by the Sub-advisor that those securities have attained or are unable to meet the investment objective of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may engage in short-term trading and therefore normally will have annual portfolio turnover rates in excess of 100%. Such portfolio turnover rates, which are considered to be high, often may be greater than those of other investment companies seeking capital appreciation. Such turnover rates would cause the Portfolio to incur greater brokerage commissions than would otherwise be the case. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur if all of the securities in the portfolio were replaced during the period. Portfolio turnover rates may also increase as a result of the need for the Portfolio to effect significant amounts of purchases or redemptions of portfolio securities due to economic, market, or other factors that are not within the Sub-advisor's control.
Founders Passport Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Founders Passport Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
To achieve its objective, the Portfolio invests primarily in securities issued by foreign companies which have market capitalizations or annual revenues of $1 billion or less. These securities may represent companies in both established and emerging economies throughout the world.
At least 65% of the Portfolio's total assets will normally be invested in foreign securities representing a minimum of three countries. The Portfolio may invest in larger foreign companies or in U.S.-based companies if, in the Sub-advisor's opinion, they represent better prospects for capital appreciation.
Risks of Investments in Small and Medium-Sized Companies. The Portfolio normally will invest a significant proportion of its assets in the securities of small and medium-sized companies. As used with respect to this Portfolio, small and medium-sized companies are those which are still in the developing stages of their life cycles and are attempting to achieve rapid growth in both sales and earnings. Capable management and fertile operating areas are two of the most important characteristics of such companies. In addition, these companies should employ sound financial and accounting policies; demonstrate effective research and successful product development and marketing; provide efficient service; and possess pricing flexibility. The Portfolio tries to avoid investing in companies where operating results may be affected adversely by excessive competition, severe governmental regulation, or unsatisfactory productivity.
Investments in small and medium-sized companies involve greater risk than is customarily associated with more established companies. These companies often have sales and earnings growth rates which exceed those of large companies. Such growth rates may in turn be reflected in more rapid share price appreciation. However, smaller companies often have limited operating histories, product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may be dependent upon one-person management. These companies may be subject to intense competition from larger entities, and the securities of such companies may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements in price than securities of larger companies or the market averages in general. Therefore, the net asset value of the Portfolio's shares may fluctuate more widely than the popular market averages.
Fixed-Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, preferred stocks, bonds, debentures, and other corporate obligations when the Sub-advisor believes that these investments offer opportunities for capital appreciation. Current income will not be a substantial factor in the selection of these securities.
The Portfolio will only invest in bonds, debentures, and corporate obligations (other than convertible securities and preferred stock) rated investment grade (BBB or higher) at the time of purchase. Bonds in the lowest investment grade category (BBB) have speculative characteristics, with changes in the economy or other circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the bonds to make principal and interest payments than would occur with bonds rated in higher categories. Convertible securities and preferred stocks purchased by the Portfolio may be rated in medium and lower categories by Moody's or S&P (Ba or lower by Moody's and BB or lower by S&P), but will not be rated lower than B. The Portfolio may also invest in unrated convertible securities and preferred stocks in instances in which the Sub-advisor believes that the financial condition of the issuer or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities limits risk to a level similar to that of securities eligible for purchase by the Portfolio rated in categories no lower than B. Securities rated B are referred to as "high-risk" securities, generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment, and are deemed speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal over a long period of time. For a description of ratings of securities, see the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information. At no time will the Portfolio have more than 5% of its total assets invested in any fixed-income securities which are unrated or are rated below investment grade either at the time of purchase or as a result of a reduction in rating after purchase. For a discussion of the special risks involved in investing in lower-rated debt securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio may invest are generally subject to two kinds of risk: credit risk and market risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments, or both, as they come due. The ratings given a security by Moody's and S&P provide a generally useful guide as to such credit risk. The lower the rating given a security by such rating service, the greater the credit risk such rating service perceives to exist with respect to such security. Increasing the amount of Portfolio assets invested in unrated or lower-grade securities, while intended to increase the yield produced by those assets, also will increase the credit risk to which those assets are subject. Market risk relates to the fact that the market values of securities in which the Portfolio may invest generally will be affected by changes in the level of interest rates. An increase in interest rates will tend to reduce the market values of such securities, whereas a decline in interest rates will tend to increase their values. Medium- and lower-rated securities (Baa or BBB and lower) and non-rated securities of comparable quality tend to be subject to wider fluctuations in yields and market values than higher-rated securities. Medium-rated securities (those rated Baa or BBB) have speculative characteristics while lower-rated securities are predominantly speculative. The Portfolio is not required to dispose of debt securities whose ratings are downgraded below these ratings subsequent to the Portfolio's purchase of the securities, unless such a disposition is necessary to reduce the Portfolio's holdings of such securities to less than 5% of its total assets. Relying in part on ratings assigned by credit agencies in making investments will not protect the Portfolio from the risk that fixed-income securities in which it invests will decline in value, since credit ratings represent evaluations of the safety of principal, dividend and interest payments on preferred stocks and debt securities, not the market values of such securities, and such ratings may not be changed on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events.
The Sub-advisor seeks to reduce overall risk associated with the investments of the Portfolio through diversification and consideration of relevant factors affecting the value of securities. No assurance can be given, however, regarding the degree of success that will be achieved in this regard or in the Portfolio achieving its investment objective.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest without limit in American Depositary Receipts and may invest in foreign securities. The term "foreign securities" refers to securities of issuers, wherever organized, which, in the judgment of the Sub-advisor, have their principal business activities outside of the United States. The determination of whether an issuer's principal activities are outside of the United States will be based on the location of the issuer's assets, personnel, sales, and earnings, and specifically on whether more than 50% of the issuer's assets are located, or more than 50% of the issuer's gross income is earned, outside of the United States, or on whether the issuer's sole or principal stock exchange listing is outside of the United States. Foreign securities typically will be traded on the applicable country's principal stock exchange but may also be traded on regional exchanges or over-the-counter. For a discussion of American Depositary Receipts, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign investments of the Portfolio may include securities issued by companies located in countries not considered to be major industrialized nations. Such countries are subject to more economic, political and business risk than major industrialized nations, and the securities they issue are expected to be more volatile and more uncertain as to payments of interest and principal. The secondary market for such securities is expected to be less liquid than for securities of major industrialized nations. Such countries may include (but are not limited to) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Slovak Republic, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam and the countries of the former Soviet Union. Investments may include securities created through the Brady Plan, a program under which heavily indebted countries have restructured their bank debt into bonds.
Foreign Securities Risks. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks which are not typically associated with U.S. investments. For a discussion of the special risks involved in investing in developing countries and certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. Since the Portfolio's assets will be invested primarily in foreign securities and since substantially all of the Portfolio's revenues will be received in foreign currencies, the Portfolio's net asset value will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio is permitted to use forward foreign currency contracts in connection with the purchase or sale of a specific security. For a discussion of foreign currency transactions, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The current investment policy for the Portfolio provides that the Portfolio may conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign exchange currency market, or on a forward basis to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions, the Portfolio attempts to protect itself against possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which such payments are made or received.
In addition, the Portfolio is permitted to enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes. When the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar (or sometimes against another currency), the Portfolio is permitted to enter into forward contracts to sell, for a fixed-dollar or other currency amount, foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in that currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible. The future value of such securities in foreign currencies changes as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it expires.
The Portfolio generally will not enter into forward contracts with a term greater than one year. In addition, the Portfolio generally will not enter into forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the fulfillment of the contracts would require the Portfolio to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Portfolio's securities or other assets denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the possibility of changes in currency exchange rates will be incorporated into the Portfolio's long-term investment strategies. In the event that forward contracts and any securities placed in a segregated account in an amount at least equal to the value of the total assets of the Portfolio committed to the consummation of a forward contract are considered to be illiquid, the securities would be subject to the Portfolio's limitation on investing in illiquid securities. For an additional discussion of foreign currency contracts and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of the market value of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase, in securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Securities which are not readily marketable are those which, for whatever reason, cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Portfolio has valued the investment. Restricted securities are securities which cannot be resold or distributed to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933.
The Portfolio may invest in Rule 144A securities (securities issued in offerings made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933). Rule 144A securities are restricted securities which may or may not be deemed to be readily marketable. Factors considered in evaluating whether such a security is readily marketable include eligibility for trading, trading activity, dealer interest, purchase interest, and ownership transfer requirements. The Sub-advisor is required to monitor the readily marketable nature of each Rule 144A security no less frequently than quarterly. Readily marketable Rule 144A securities may be resold to qualified institutional buyers as defined under Rule 144A. The liquidity of the Portfolio's investments in Rule 144A securities could be impaired if institutional investors become disinterested in purchasing such securities. For an additional discussion of Rule 144A securities and illiquid or restricted securities, and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Borrowing. The Portfolio may borrow money from banks in amounts up to 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total assets. If the Portfolio borrows money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is repaid. The Portfolio will attempt to minimize such fluctuations by not purchasing securities when borrowings are greater than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets. For an additional discussion of the Portfolio's limitations on borrowing and the risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
Futures Contracts and Options. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts (or options thereon) for hedging purposes. The acquisition or sale of a futures contract could occur, for example, if the Portfolio held or considered purchasing equity securities and sought to protect itself from fluctuations in prices without buying or selling those securities. The Portfolio may also enter into interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts. Interest rate futures contracts currently are traded on a variety of fixed-income securities. Foreign currency futures contracts currently are traded on the British pound, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, Swiss franc, German mark and on Eurodollar deposits.
An option is a right to buy or sell a security at a specified price within a limited period of time. The Portfolio may write ("sell") covered call options on any or all of its portfolio securities from time to time as the Sub-advisor shall deem appropriate. The extent of the Portfolio's option writing activities will vary from time to time depending upon the Sub-advisor's evaluation of market, economic and monetary conditions.
The Portfolio may purchase options on securities and stock indices. Options on stock indices are similar to options on securities. However, because options on stock indices do not involve the delivery of an underlying security, the option represents the holder's right to obtain from the writer in cash a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the exercise date. The purpose of these transactions is not to generate gain, but to "hedge" against possible loss. Therefore, successful hedging activity will not produce net gain to the Portfolio. The Portfolio may also purchase put and call options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to enter into a "long" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a call option, or a "short" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a put option, at a fixed exercise price to a stated expiration date. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, a contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a corresponding long position, in the case of a put option.
The Portfolio will not, as to any positions, whether long, short or a combination thereof, enter into futures and options thereon for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums exceed 5% of the fair market value of its total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on options entered into. The Portfolio may buy and sell options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which futures on foreign currencies would be utilized.
Risks of Futures Contracts and Options. There are risks involved in futures contracts and options. For an additional discussion of futures contracts and options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Temporary Investments. Up to 100% of the assets of the Portfolio may be invested temporarily in U.S. government obligations, commercial paper, bank obligations, repurchase agreements relating to each of these securities, negotiable U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic and foreign branches of U.S. depository institutions, U.S. branches of foreign depository institutions, and foreign depository institutions, in cash, or in other cash equivalents, if the Sub-advisor determines it to be appropriate for purposes of enhancing liquidity or preserving capital in light of prevailing market or economic conditions. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to achieve its investment objective. While the Portfolio is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve capital growth will be limited, and, to the extent that this assessment of market conditions is incorrect, the Portfolio will be foregoing the opportunity to benefit from capital growth resulting from increases in the value of equity investments.
U.S. government obligations include Treasury bills, notes and bonds; Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) pass-through securities; and issues of United States agencies, authorities and instrumentalities. Obligations of other agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government include securities issued by the Federal Farm Credit Bank System (FFCB), the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac"), the Federal Home Loan Bank System (FHLB), the Financing Corporation (FICO), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA), the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD or "World Bank"), and the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). Some government obligations, such as GNMA pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States Treasury. Other obligations, such as securities of the FHLB, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury; and others, such as bonds issued by FNMA (a private corporation), are supported only by the credit of the agency, authority or instrumentality.
The Portfolio may also acquire certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances of banks which meet criteria established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. A certificate of deposit is a short-term obligation of a bank. A banker's acceptance is a time draft drawn by a borrower on a bank, usually relating to an international commercial transaction.
The obligations of foreign branches of U.S. depository institutions may be general obligations of the parent depository institution in addition to being an obligation of the issuing branch. These obligations, and those of foreign depository institutions, may be limited by the terms of the specific obligation and by governmental regulation. The payment of these obligations, both interest and principal, also may be affected by governmental action in the country of domicile of the institution or branch, such as imposition of currency controls and interest limitations. In connection with these investments, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks associated with the holding of portfolio securities overseas, such as possible changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or political or financial instability.
Obligations of U.S. branches of foreign depository institutions may be general obligations of the parent depository institution in addition to being an obligation of the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific foreign regulation applicable to the depository institutions and by government regulation (both domestic and foreign).
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with banks or well-established securities dealers. All repurchase agreements entered into by the Portfolio will be fully collateralized and marked to market daily. The Portfolio has not adopted any limits on the amounts of its total assets that may be invested in repurchase agreements which mature in less than seven days. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio reserves the right to sell its securities, regardless of the length of time that they have been held, when it is determined by the Sub-advisor that those securities have attained or are unable to meet the investment objective of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may engage in short-term trading and therefore normally will have annual portfolio turnover rates in excess of 100%. Such portfolio turnover rates, which are considered to be high, often may be greater than those of other investment companies seeking capital appreciation. Such turnover rates would cause the Portfolio to incur greater brokerage commissions than would otherwise be the case. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur if all the securities of the Portfolio were replaced during the period. Portfolio turnover rates may also increase as a result of the need for the Portfolio to effect significant amounts of purchases or redemptions of portfolio securities due to economic, market, or other factors that are not within the Sub-advisor's control.
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio is to seek high current income while following sound investment practices. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio. Capital growth potential is an additional, but secondary, consideration in the selection of portfolio securities.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its objective by investing in securities which will provide a relatively high-yield and stable return and which, over a period of years, may also provide capital appreciation. The Portfolio normally will invest at least 65% of its assets in dividend-paying, marketable common stocks of domestic and foreign industrial issuers. Up to 10% of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in equity securities that do not pay regular dividends. The Portfolio also will invest in convertible bonds, preferred stocks and debt securities. In periods of uncertain market and economic conditions, as determined by the Board of Trustees, the Portfolio may depart from the basic investment objective and assume a defensive position with up to 50% of its assets temporarily invested in high quality corporate bonds, or notes and government issues, or held in cash.
The Portfolio's investments in common stocks may, of course, decline in value. To minimize the risk this presents, the Sub-advisor only invests in common stocks and equity securities of domestic and foreign industrial issuers which are marketable; and will not invest more than 5% of the Portfolio's assets in the securities of any one company or more than 25% of the Portfolio's assets in any one industry.
Debt Securities. The Portfolio's investments in debt securities will generally be subject to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments, or both, as they come due. Market risk relates to the fact that the market values of debt securities in which the Portfolio invests generally will be affected by changes in the level of interest rates. An increase in interest rates will tend to reduce the market values of debt securities, whereas a decline in interest rates will tend to increase their values. Although the Sub-advisor will limit the Portfolio's debt security investments to securities it believes are not highly speculative, both kinds of risk are increased by investing in debt securities rated below the top four grades by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's) or Moody's Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") and unrated debt securities, other than Government National Mortgage Association modified pass-through certificates. For an additional discussion of the special risks involved in lower-rated debt securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
In order to decrease its risk in investing in debt securities, the Portfolio will invest no more than 15% of its assets in debt securities rated below AAA, AA, A or BBB by Standard & Poor's, or Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moody's, and in no event will the Portfolio ever invest in a debt security rated below Caa by Moody's or CCC by Standard & Poor's. Lower rated bonds by Moody's (categories Ba, B, Caa) are of poorer quality and may have speculative characteristics. Bonds rated Caa may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Lower rated bonds by Standard & Poor's (categories BB, B, CCC) include those which are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with their terms; BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CCC a high degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. For more information on debt securities, see the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
While the Sub-advisor will monitor all of the debt securities in the Portfolio for the issuers' ability to make required principal and interest payments and other quality factors, the Sub-advisor may retain in the Portfolio a debt security whose rating is changed to one below the minimum rating required for purchase of such a security.
Risks Involved in Lower-Rated High-Yield Bonds. For a discussion of the special risks involved in lower-rated bonds, see this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Turnover. There are no fixed limitations regarding portfolio turnover. The rate of portfolio turnover may fluctuate as a result of constantly changing economic conditions and market circumstances. Securities initially satisfying the Portfolio's basic objectives and policies may be disposed of when they are no longer suitable. As a result, it is anticipated that the Portfolio's annual portfolio turnover rate may be in excess of 100%, and may be higher than that of other investment companies seeking current income with capital growth as a secondary consideration. Increased portfolio turnover would cause the Portfolio to incur greater brokerage costs than would otherwise be the case.
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to debt instruments eligible for investment by the Portfolio. These agreements are entered into with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, registered broker-dealers, and registered government securities dealers which are deemed creditworthy. A repurchase agreement is a means of investing moneys for a short period. In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio acquires a debt instrument (generally a security issued by the U.S. Government or an agency thereof, a banker's acceptance or a certificate of deposit) subject to resale to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next business day). In the event that the original seller defaults on its obligation to repurchase the security, the Portfolio could incur costs or delays in seeking to sell such security. To minimize risk, the securities underlying each repurchase agreement will be maintained with the Portfolio's custodian in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price under the agreement (including accrued interest), and such agreements will be effected only with parties that meet certain creditworthiness standards established by the Trust's Board of Trustees. The Portfolio will not enter into a repurchase agreement maturing in more than seven days if as a result more than 15% of the Portfolio's total net assets would be invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid securities. The Portfolio has not adopted any limit on the amount of its total assets that may be invested in repurchase agreements maturing in seven days or less.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio also may lend its securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, or other financial institutions. This practice permits the Portfolio to earn income, which, in turn, can be invested in additional securities to pursue the Portfolio's investment objective. Loans of securities by the Portfolio will be collateralized by cash, letters of credit, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies, equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, determined on a daily basis. Lending securities involves certain risks, the most significant of which is the risk that a borrower may fail to return a portfolio security. The Sub-advisor monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers in order to minimize such risks. The Portfolio will not lend any security if, as a result of such loan, the aggregate value of securities then on loan would exceed 33-1/3% of the Portfolio's total net assets (taken at market value). For an additional discussion on lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. Investments in securities of foreign companies and in foreign markets involve certain additional risks not associated with investments in domestic companies and markets. The Portfolio may invest in countries considered to be developing which may involve special risks. For a discussion of these risks and the risks of foreign investing in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risk of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Board of Trustees or the Investment Manager, acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Board of Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, or any successor to that rule, and therefore that such securities are not subject to the foregoing limitation. For a discussion of restricted securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing. For a discussion of the risks involved with and the limitations on borrowing and risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio is to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital. The Sub-advisor will seek to employ prudent investment management techniques, especially in light of the broad range of investment instruments in which the Portfolio may invest.
Investment Policies:
In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Sub-advisor will utilize economic forecasting, interest rate anticipation, credit and call risk analysis, foreign currency exchange rate forecasting, and other security selection techniques. The proportion of the Portfolio's assets committed to investment in securities with particular characteristics (such as maturity, type and coupon rate) will vary based on the Sub-advisor's outlook for the U.S. and foreign economies, the financial markets and other factors. The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in the following types of securities which may be issued by domestic or foreign entities and denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies: securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; corporate debt securities; corporate commercial paper; mortgage and other asset-backed securities; variable and floating rate debt securities; bank certificates of deposit; fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances; repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies or supranational entities; and foreign currency exchange-related securities, including foreign currency warrants.
The Portfolio will invest in a diversified portfolio of fixed-income securities of varying maturities with a portfolio duration from three to six years. The duration of the Portfolio will vary within the three- to six-year time frame based upon the Sub-advisor's forecast for interest rates. The Sub-advisor bases its analysis of the average duration of the bond market on bond market indices which it believes to be representative, and other factors. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in fixed income securities that are rated below investment grade but rated B or higher by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") (or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-advisor to be of comparable quality). The Portfolio will maintain an overall dollar-weighted average quality of at least A (as rated by Moody's or S&P). Securities rated B are judged to be predominantly speculative with respect to their capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. The Sub-advisor will seek to reduce the risks associated with investing in such securities by limiting the Portfolio's holdings in such securities and by the depth of its own credit analysis. For a discussion of the risks involved in lower-rated high-yield bonds, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. Portfolio holdings will be concentrated in areas of the bond market (based on quality, sector, coupon or maturity) which the Sub-advisor believes to be relatively undervalued.
The Portfolio may buy or sell interest rate futures contracts, options on interest rate futures contracts and options on debt securities for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of securities which the Portfolio owns or anticipates purchasing due to anticipated changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may engage in foreign currency transactions. Foreign currency exchange transactions may be entered into the purpose of hedging against foreign currency exchange risk arising from the Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements for the purposes of attempting to obtain a particular investment return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that provided that desired return. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis and enter into forward commitments to purchase securities; lend its securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to earn income; and borrow money for investment purposes. See the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information for a description of Moody's and S&P's ratings applicable to fixed income securities.
The "total return" sought by the Portfolio will consist of interest and dividends from underlying securities, capital appreciation reflected in unrealized increases in value of portfolio securities or realized from the purchase and sale of securities, and use of futures and options or gains from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, over the long term, the total return of the Portfolio investing primarily in fixed income securities is not expected to be as great as that obtained by a portfolio investing in equity securities. At the same time, the market risk and volatility of a fixed income portfolio is expected to be less than that of an equity portfolio, so that a fixed income portfolio is generally considered to be a more conservative investment. The change in the market value of fixed income securities (and therefore their capital appreciation or depreciation) is largely a function of changes in the current level of interest rates. When interest rates are falling, a portfolio with a shorter duration generally will not generate as high a level of total return as a portfolio with a longer duration. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, a portfolio with a shorter duration will generally outperform longer duration portfolios. When interest rates are flat, shorter duration portfolios generally will not achieve as high a level of return as longer duration portfolios (assuming that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates, which is commonly the case). With respect to any fixed-income portfolio, the longer the duration of the portfolio, the greater the potential for total return, with, however, greater attendant market risk and price volatility than for a portfolio with a shorter duration. The market value of securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars also may be affected by movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio's investments include, but are not limited to, the following:
U.S. Government Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and still others, such as the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
Corporate Debt Securities. The Portfolio may invest in corporate debt securities. Corporate debt securities include corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities. Debt securities may be acquired with warrants attached. Corporate income-producing securities may also include forms of preferred or preference stock. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies. Investment in corporate debt securities that are below investment grade (rated below Baa (Moody's) or BBB (S&P)) are described as "speculative" both by Moody's and S&P. For a description of the special risks involved with lower-rated high-yield bonds, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The value of some mortgage- or asset-backed securities in which the Portfolio invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Portfolio, the ability of the Portfolio to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Sub-advisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These investments involve special risks. For a description of these securities and the special risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. For the purpose of achieving income, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements, subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at current market value) in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings. The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. For a discussion of reverse repurchase agreements, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods." The Portfolio will maintain a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or high-grade debt obligations, maturing not later than the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement, to cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. The Portfolio may also borrow money for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Portfolio's assets. Leverage will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio and may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
Lending Portfolio Securities. For the purpose of achieving income, the Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities, provided (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities or cash or cash equivalents (cash, U.S. Government securities, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned, (2) the Portfolio may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of securities loaned, (3) the Portfolio will receive any interest or dividends received on the loaned securities, and (4) the aggregate value of the securities loaned will not at any time exceed one-third of the total assets of the Portfolio. For a discussion of the risks involved in lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place more than seven days in the future, or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for that type of security. When delayed delivery purchases are outstanding, the Portfolio will set aside and maintain until the settlement date, in a segregated account, cash, U.S. Government securities or high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Typically, no income accrues on securities purchased on a delayed delivery basis prior to time delivery of the securities is made, although the Portfolio may earn income on securities it has deposited in a segregated account. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Because the Portfolio is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio's other investments. If the Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when delayed delivery purchases are outstanding, the delayed delivery purchases may result in a form of leverage. When the Portfolio has sold a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the security, the Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction after it is entered into, and may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. There is no percentage limitation on the extent to which the Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest directly in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated fixed income securities. The Portfolio will limit its foreign investments to securities of issuers based in developed countries (including newly industrialized countries, such as Taiwan, South Korea and Mexico). For a discussion of the risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Brady Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady. Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and for that reason do not have a long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar), and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government Securities. In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities in countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds acquired by the Portfolio will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Options on Securities, Securities Indexes and Currencies. The Portfolio may purchase and write call and put options on securities, securities indexes and on foreign currencies, and enter into futures contracts and use options on futures contracts as further described below. The Portfolio may also enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies, interest rates and securities indexes. The Portfolio may use these techniques to hedge against changes in interest rates, foreign currency, exchange rates or securities prices or as part of its overall investment strategy.
The Portfolio may purchase options on securities to protect holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. A Portfolio may purchase call options on securities to protect against substantial increases in prices of securities the Portfolio intends to purchase pending its ability to invest in such securities in an orderly manner. The Portfolio may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. A Portfolio may write a call or put option only if it is "covered" by the Portfolio holding a position in the underlying securities or by other means which would permit immediate satisfaction of the Portfolio's obligation as writer of the option. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option on of the same series.
Risks of Options. The Portfolio may invest in foreign-denominated securities and may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Portfolio to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. For a discussion of the risks involved in investing in foreign currency, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods." For a discussion of options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Swaps. The Portfolio may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for the purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. Commonly used swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate or "cap"; interest floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level or "floor"; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
The "notional amount" of a swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations which the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. Most swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, the Portfolio's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement ("net amount"). The Portfolio's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities, or high grade debt obligations, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio. The Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets.
Risks of Swaps. Whether the Portfolio's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Portfolio's ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investment are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and because they have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered illiquid. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of a default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Sub-advisor will cause the Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Portfolio's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Portfolio by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Portfolio's ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is relatively new and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential governmental regulation, could adversely affect the Portfolio's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may invest in interest rate futures contracts, stock index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon that are traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade. The Portfolio will only enter into futures contracts or futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. The Portfolio will use financial futures contracts and related options only for "bona fide" hedging purposes, as such term is defined in the applicable regulations of the CFTC, or, with respect to positions in financial futures and related options that do not qualify as "bona fide hedging" positions, will enter such non-hedging positions only to the extent that aggregate initial margin deposit plus premiums paid by it for the open futures options position, less the amount by which any such positions are "in-the-money," would not exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets.
Risks of Futures Contracts and Related Options. There are risks involved in futures and options contracts. For a discussion of futures contracts and related options, and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risk of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Other Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may buy and sell foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures contracts, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce the risks of adverse changes in foreign exchange rates. The Portfolio may enter into these contracts for the purpose of hedging against foreign exchange risk arising from the Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies. For a discussion of foreign currency transactions and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing. For a discussion of the limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio is to seek to maximize total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Sub-advisor utilizes economic forecasting, interest rate anticipation, credit and call risk analysis, foreign currency exchange rate forecasting, and other security selection techniques. The proportion of each Portfolio's assets committed to investment in securities with particular characteristics (such as maturity, type and coupon rate) will vary based on the Sub-advisor's outlook for the U.S. and foreign economies, the financial markets, and other factors.
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total assets in the following types of securities, which may be issued by domestic or foreign entities and denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies: securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S. Government securities"); corporate debt securities; corporate commercial paper; mortgage and other asset-backed securities; variable and floating rate debt securities; bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances; repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies or supranational entities; and foreign currency exchange-related securities, including foreign currency warrants.
The Portfolio may hold different percentages of its assets in these various types of securities, and may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. There are special risks involved in these instruments.
The Portfolio will invest in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities of varying maturities with a portfolio duration from one to three years. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade but rated B or higher by Moody's or S&P (or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-advisor to be of comparable quality). The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio will make use of use of average portfolio credit quality standards to assist institutional investors whose own investment guidelines limit its investments accordingly. In determining the Portfolio's overall dollar-weighted average quality, unrated securities are treated as if rated, based on the Sub-advisor's view of their comparability to rated securities. The Portfolio's investments may range in quality from securities rated in the lowest category in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest to securities rated in the highest category (as rated by Moody's or S&P or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-advisor to be of comparable quality). The percentage of a the Portfolio's assets invested in securities in a particular rating category will vary.
The Portfolio may buy or sell interest rate futures contracts, options on interest rate futures contracts and options on debt securities for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of securities which the Portfolio owns or anticipates purchasing due to anticipated changes in interest rates. The Portfolio may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies also may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions by means of buying or selling foreign currencies on a spot basis, entering into foreign currency forward contracts, and buying and selling foreign currency options, foreign currency futures, and options on foreign currency futures. Foreign currency exchange transactions may be entered into for the purpose of hedging against foreign currency exchange risk arising from the Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio also may enter into foreign currency forward contracts and buy or sell foreign currencies or foreign currency options for purposes of increasing exposure to a particular foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.
The Portfolio may enter into swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular investment return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that provided that desired return. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, sell securities short, and enter into forward commitments to purchase securities; lend their securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to earn income; and borrow money for investment purposes. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a description of Moody's and S&P ratings applicable to fixed income securities.
The "total return" sought by the Portfolio will consist of interest and dividends from underlying securities, capital appreciation reflected in unrealized increases in value of portfolio securities (realized by the shareholder only upon selling shares) or realized from the purchase and sale of securities, and use of futures and options, or gains from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, over the long term, the total return obtained by a portfolio investing primarily in fixed income securities is not expected to be as great as that obtained by a portfolio that invests primarily in equity securities. At the same time, the market risk and price volatility of a fixed income portfolio is expected to be less than that of an equity portfolio, so that a fixed income portfolio is generally considered to be a more conservative investment. The change in market value of fixed income securities (and therefore their capital appreciation or depreciation) is largely a function of changes in the current level of interest rates. When interest rates are falling, a portfolio with a shorter duration generally will not generate as high a level of total return as a portfolio with a longer duration. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, a portfolio with a shorter duration will generally outperform longer duration portfolios. When interest rates are flat, shorter duration portfolios generally will not generate as high a level of total return as longer duration portfolios (assuming that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term rates, which is commonly the case). With respect to the composition of any fixed income portfolio, the longer the duration of the portfolio, the greater the anticipated potential for total return, with, however, greater attendant market risk and price volatility than for a portfolio with a shorter duration. The market value of securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar also may be affected by movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio's investments include, but are not limited to, the following:
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt securities include corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities. Debt securities may be acquired with warrants attached. Corporate income-producing securities may also include forms of preferred or preference stock. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
Investments in corporate debt securities that are below investment grade (rated below Baa (Moody's) or BBB (S&P)) are described as "speculative" both by Moody's and S&P. Moody's also describes securities rated Baa as having speculative characteristics. For a description of the special risks involved with lower-rated high-yield bonds, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The value of some mortgage- or asset-backed securities in which the Portfolio invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Portfolio, the ability of the Portfolio to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Sub-advisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly.
Mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, such as CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and may be structured in classes with rights to receive varying proportions of principal and interest.
A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio's yield to maturity from these securities. In addition, the Portfolio may invest in other asset-backed securities that have been offered to investors.
Risks of Mortgage-related and Other Asset-Backed Securities. For a discussion of the risks involved in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, for the purpose of achieving income, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements, which entail the purchase of a portfolio eligible security from a bank or broker-dealer that agrees to repurchase the security at the Portfolio's cost plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at current market value) in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings. A reverse repurchase agreement is a form of leverage that involves the sale of a security by the Portfolio and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. The Portfolio will maintain a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or high-grade debt obligations, maturing not later than the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement, to cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. The Portfolio also may borrow money for investment purposes, subject to requirements imposed by the 1940 Act that the Portfolio maintain a continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Portfolio's assets. Leverage will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio's portfolio and may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
Lending Portfolio Securities. For the purpose of achieving income, the Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities, provided: (i) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities or cash or cash equivalents (cash, U.S. Government securities, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned; (ii) the Portfolio may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of the securities loaned; (iii) the Portfolio will receive any interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities; and (iv) the aggregate market value of securities loaned will not at any time exceed one-third of the total assets of the Portfolio. For a discussion of risks involved in lending, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
When-Issued or Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions involve a commitment by the Portfolio to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place more than seven days in the future, or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for that type of security. When delayed delivery purchases are outstanding, the Portfolio will set aside and maintain until the settlement date in a segregated account, cash, U.S. Government securities or high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Typically, no income accrues on securities purchased on a delayed delivery basis prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Portfolio may earn income on securities it has deposited in a segregated account. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Because the Portfolio is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Portfolio's other investments. If the Portfolio remains substantially fully invested at a time when delayed delivery purchases are outstanding, the delayed delivery purchases may result in a form of leverage. When the Portfolio has sold a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Portfolio does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Portfolio could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. The Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction after it is entered into, and may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. There is no percentage limitation on the extent to which the Portfolios may purchase or sell securities on a delayed-delivery basis.
Short Sales. The Portfolio may from time to time effect short sales as part of its overall portfolio management strategies, including the use of derivative instruments, or to offset potential declines in value of long positions in similar securities as those sold short. A short sale (other than a short sale against the box) is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells a security it does not own at the time of the sale in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. To the extent that the Portfolio engages in short sales, it must (except in the case of short sales "against the box") maintain asset coverage in the form of cash, U.S. Government securities or high grade debt obligations in a segregated account. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that the Portfolio contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest directly in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated fixed income securities of non-U.S. issuers. The Portfolio will limit its foreign investments to securities of issuers based in developed countries (including Newly Industrialized Countries, "NICs", such as Taiwan, South Korea and Mexico). Investing in the securities of issuers in any foreign country involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. For a discussion of the risks involved in foreign investing, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Securities, Securities Indexes, and Currencies. The Portfolio may purchase put options on securities. One purpose of purchasing put options is to protect holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on securities. One purpose of purchasing call options is to protect against substantial increases in prices of securities the Portfolio intends to purchase pending its ability to invest in such securities in an orderly manner. The Portfolio may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. The Portfolio may write a call or put option only if the option is "covered" by the Portfolio holding a position in the underlying securities or by other means which would permit immediate satisfaction of the Portfolio's obligation as writer of the option. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series.
Risks of Options. The purchase and writing of options involves certain risks. The Portfolio may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Portfolio to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. For a discussion of the risks involved in investing in foreign currency, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods." For a discussion of options and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Swap Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. Commonly used swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or "cap"; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or "floor"; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations which the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. Most swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, the Portfolio's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The Portfolio's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of segregated assets consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities, or high grade debt obligations, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio. A Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's assets.
Risks of Swaps. Whether the Portfolio's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Sub-advisor's ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Sub-advisor will cause the Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Portfolio's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Portfolio by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Portfolio's ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Portfolio's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may invest in interest rate futures contracts, stock index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon ("futures options") that are traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade. The Portfolio will only enter into futures contracts or futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. Each Portfolio will use financial futures contracts and related options only for "bona fide hedging" purposes, as such term is defined in applicable regulations of the CFTC, or, with respect to positions in financial futures and related options that do not qualify as "bona fide hedging" positions, will enter such non-hedging positions only to the extent that aggregate initial margin deposits plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by which any such positions are "in-the-money," would not exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total net assets.
Risks of Futures and Related Options. There are risks involved in futures and options contracts. For a discussion of futures contracts and related options, and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risk of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Other Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may buy and sell foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures contracts, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce the risks of adverse changes in foreign exchange rates. The Portfolio may enter into these contracts for the purpose of hedging against foreign exchange risk arising from the Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies. For a discussion of foreign currency transactions and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio is long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in common stocks of established companies which the Sub-advisor believes offer favorable growth prospects. Current income is not an investment objective of the Portfolio, and any income produced will be a by-product of the effort to achieve the Portfolio's objective.
Investment Policies:
In general, investment decisions for the Portfolio are based on an approach which seeks out successful companies because they are believed to be more apt to become profitable investments. To evaluate a prospective investment, the Sub-advisor analyzes information from various sources, including industry economic trends, earnings expectations and fundamental securities valuation factors to identify companies which in the Sub-advisor's opinion are more likely to have predictable, above average earnings growth, regardless of the company's size and geographic location. The Sub-advisor also takes into account a company's management and its innovations in products and services in evaluating its prospects for continued or future earnings growth.
In selecting its portfolio securities, the Portfolio places primary emphasis on established companies which it believes to have favorable growth prospects. Common stocks usually constitute all or most of the Portfolio's investment holdings, but the Portfolio remains free to invest in securities other than common stocks, and may do so when deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor to achieve the objective of the Portfolio. The Portfolio may, from time to time, take substantial positions in securities convertible into common stocks, and it may also purchase government securities, preferred stocks and other senior securities if its Sub-advisor believes these are likely to be the best suited at that time to achieve the Portfolio's objective. The Portfolio's policy of investing in securities believed to have a potential for capital growth means that a Portfolio share may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than if the Portfolio invested in other securities.
Short-Term. The Portfolio may increase its investment in government securities and other short-term interest-bearing securities without limit when the Sub-advisor believes market conditions warrant a temporary defensive position, during which period it may be more difficult for the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective.
Put and Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on stock indices for the purpose of hedging, which includes establishing a position in an equity equivalent as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual stocks. To hedge the Portfolio to cushion against a decline in value, the Portfolio may buy puts on stock indices; to hedge against increases in prices of equities, pending investments in equities, the Portfolio may buy calls on stock indices. No more than 1% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets at the time of purchase may be invested in put and call options. For a discussion of the risks associated with options, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in both domestic and foreign securities. Investments in foreign securities involve some risks that are different from the risks of investing in securities of U.S. issuers. For a discussion of risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risk of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Convertible Securities. The Portfolio may purchase securities which are convertible into common stock when the Sub-advisor believes they offer the potential for a higher total return than nonconvertible securities. While fixed income securities generally have a priority claim on a corporation's assets over that of common stock, some of the convertible securities which the Portfolio may hold are high-yield/high-risk securities that are subject to special risks, including the risk of default in interest or principal payments which could result in a loss of income to the Portfolio or a decline in the market value of the securities. Convertible securities often display a degree of market price volatility that is comparable to common stocks. The credit risk associated with convertible securities generally is reflected by their being rated below investment grade by organizations such as Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Corporation. The Portfolio has no pre-established minimum quality standards for convertible securities and may invest in convertible securities of any quality, including lower rated or unrated securities. However, the Portfolio will not invest in any security in default at the time of purchase or in any nonconvertible debt securities rated below investment grade, and the Portfolio will invest less than 20% of the market value of its assets at the time of purchase in convertible securities rated below investment grade. For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with these securities and their ratings, see the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
Zero Coupon Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon bonds or in "strips." Zero coupon bonds do not make regular interest payments; rather, they are sold at a discount from face value. Principal and accreted discount (representing interest accrued but not paid) are paid at maturity. "Strips" are debt securities that are stripped of their interest coupons after the securities are issued, but otherwise are comparable to zero coupon bonds. The market values of "strips" and zero coupon bonds generally fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do interest-paying securities of comparable term and quality. The Portfolio will not invest in mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities.
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with a well-established securities dealer or a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 could be deemed "liquid" when saleable in a readily available market. For a discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio will invest primarily in growth companies believed by the Sub-advisor to have favorable relationships between price/earnings ratios and growth rates in sectors offering the potential for above-average returns.
In selecting investments for the Portfolio, the Sub-advisor's primary emphasis is typically on evaluating a company's management, growth prospects, business operations, revenues, earnings, cash flows, and balance sheet in relationship to its share price. The Sub-advisor may select stocks which it believes are undervalued relative to the current stock price. Undervaluation of a stock can result from a variety of factors, such as a lack of investor recognition of (1) the value of a business franchise and continuing growth potential, (2) a new, improved or upgraded product, service or business operation, (3) a positive change in either the economic or business condition for a company, (4) expanding or changing markets that provide a company with either new earnings direction or acceleration, or (5) a catalyst, such as an impending or potential asset sale or change in management, that could draw increased investor attention to a company. The Sub-advisor also may use similar factors to identify stocks which it believes to be overvalued, and may engage in short sales of such securities.
The Portfolio may also engage in the following investment practices, each of which involves certain special risks.
Investments in Smaller Companies. The Portfolio may invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities issued by small companies. Such companies may offer greater opportunities for capital appreciation than larger companies, but investments in such companies may involve certain special risks. Such companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may be dependent on a limited management group. While the markets in securities of such companies have grown rapidly in recent years, such securities may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than more widely held securities. The values of these securities may fluctuate more sharply than those of other securities, and the Portfolio may experience some difficulty in establishing or closing out positions in these securities at prevailing market prices. There may be less publicly available information about the issuers of these securities or less market interest in such securities than in the case of larger companies, and it may take a longer period of time for the prices of such securities to reflect the full value of their issuers' underlying earnings potential or assets.
Some securities of smaller issuers may be restricted as to resale or may otherwise be highly illiquid. The ability of the Portfolio to dispose of such securities may be greatly limited, and the Portfolio may have to continue to hold such securities during periods when the Sub-advisor would otherwise have sold the security. It is possible that the Sub-advisor or its affiliates or clients may hold securities issued by the same issuers, and may in some cases have acquired the securities at different times, on more favorable terms, or at more favorable prices, than the Portfolio. The Portfolio will not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities. For a discussion of illiquid and restricted securities and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Short Sales. When the Sub-advisor anticipates that the price of a security will decline, it may sell the security short and borrow the same security from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. The Portfolio may make a profit or incur a loss depending upon whether the market price of the security decreases or increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio must replace the borrowed security. All short sales must be fully collateralized, and the Portfolio will not sell securities short if, immediately after and as a result of the sale, the value of all securities sold short by the Portfolio exceeds 25% of its total assets. The Portfolio limits short sales of any one issuer's securities to 2% of the Portfolio's total assets and to 2% of any one class of the issuer's securities.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in securities principally traded in foreign markets. The Portfolio may buy or sell foreign currencies and options and futures contracts on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in connection with its foreign investments.
The Portfolio may also at times invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities of issuers in developing countries. Although many of the securities in which the Portfolio may invest are traded on securities exchanges, the Portfolio may trade in limited volume, and the exchanges may not provide all of the conveniences or protections provided by securities exchanges in more developed markets. The Portfolio may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities traded in the over-the-counter markets in such countries and not on any exchange, which may affect the liquidity of the investment and expose the Portfolio to the credit risk of their counterparties in trading those investments. For a discussion of the risks involved in investing in developing countries and investing in foreign securities, in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Debt Securities. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities from time to time, if the Sub-advisor believes that such investments might help achieve the Portfolio's investment objective. The Sub-advisor expects that under normal circumstances the Portfolio will not likely invest a substantial portion of its assets in debt securities.
The Portfolio will invest only in securities rated "investment grade" or considered by the Sub-advisor to be of comparable quality. Investment grade securities are rated Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's) or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). Securities rated Baa or BBB lack outstanding investment characteristics, have speculative characteristics, and are subject to greater credit and market risks than higher-rated securities. For a description of Moody's and S&P's rating categories, see the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
The Portfolio will not necessarily dispose of a security when its debt rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase, although the Sub-advisor will monitor the investment to determine whether continued investment in the security will assist in meeting the Portfolio's investment objective.
Zero-Coupon Bonds and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. The Portfolio may also invest in so-called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from face value and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The values of zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest currently, and may involve greater credit risk than such bonds.
Options and Futures. The Portfolio may buy and sell call and put options to hedge against changes in net asset value or to attempt to realize a greater current return. In addition, through the purchase and sale of futures contracts and related options, the Portfolio may at times seek to hedge against fluctuations in net asset value and to attempt to increase its investment return.
The Portfolio's ability to engage in options and futures strategies will depend on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of options or futures contracts. Therefore, there is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes stated above.
The Portfolio expects that its options and futures transactions generally will be conducted on recognized exchanges. The Portfolio may in certain instances purchase and sell options in the over-the-counter markets. The Portfolio's ability to terminate options in the over-the-counter markets may be more limited than for exchange-traded options, and such transactions also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions would be unable to meet their obligations to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will, however, engage in over-the-counter transactions only when appropriate exchange-traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, the pricing mechanism and liquidity of the over-the-counter markets are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their obligations.
The Portfolio will not purchase futures or options on futures or sell futures if, as a result, the sum of the initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures positions and premiums paid for outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's assets. (For options that are "in-the-money" at the time of purchase, the amount by which the option is "in-the-money" is excluded from this calculation.)
Index Futures and Options. The Portfolio may buy and sell index futures contracts ("index futures") and options on index futures and on indices for hedging purposes (or may purchase warrants whose value is based on the value from time to time of one or more foreign securities indices). An index future is a contract to buy or sell units of a particular bond or stock index at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the index between the time when the Portfolio enters into and terminates an index futures or option transaction, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss. The Portfolio may also buy and sell index futures and options to increase its investment return.
LEAPs and BOUNDs. The Portfolio may purchase long-term exchange-traded equity options called Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities ("LEAPs") and Buy-Write Options Unitary Derivatives ("BOUNDs"). LEAPs provide a holder the opportunity to participate in the underlying securities' appreciation in excess of a fixed dollar amount, and BOUNDs provide a holder the opportunity to retain dividends on the underlying securities while potentially participating in the underlying securities' capital appreciation up to a fixed dollar amount. The Portfolio will not purchase these options with respect to more than 25% of the value of its net assets and will limit the premiums paid for such options in accordance with the most restrictive applicable state securities laws.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. There are risks involved in options and futures transactions. For a discussion of options and futures and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Sector Concentration. At times, the Portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in securities of issuers in one or more market sectors such as, for example, the technology sector. A market sector may be made up of companies in a number of related industries. The Portfolio would only concentrate its investments in a particular market sector if the Sub-advisor were to believe the investment return available from concentration in that sector justifies any additional risk associated with concentration in that sector. When the Portfolio concentrates its investments in a market sector, financial, economic, business, and other developments affecting issuers in that sector will have a greater effect on the Portfolio than if it had not concentrated its assets in that sector.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may lend it securities to broker-dealers. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligations and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral.
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times, but involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligations and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Defensive Strategies. At times, the Sub-advisor may judge that market conditions make pursuing the Portfolio's basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times, the Sub-advisor may temporarily use alternative strategies, primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio's assets. In implementing these "defensive" strategies, the Portfolio may invest in U.S. Government securities, other high-quality debt instruments, and other securities the Sub-advisor believes to be consistent with the Portfolio's best interests.
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio is to seek capital growth. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in securities of foreign issuers that meet certain fundamental and technical standards of selection (relating primarily to acceleration of earnings and revenues) and have, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, potential for appreciation. The Portfolio will invest primarily in issuers in developed markets. The Portfolio will invest primarily in equity securities (defined to include equity equivalents) of such issuers. The Portfolio will attempt to stay fully invested in such securities, regardless of the movement of stock prices generally.
Although the primary investment of the Portfolio will be equity securities, the Portfolio may also invest in other types of securities consistent with the accomplishment of the Portfolio's objectives. When the Sub-advisor believes that the total return potential of other securities equals or exceeds the potential return of equity securities, the Portfolio may invest up to 35% in such other securities.
The other securities the Portfolio may invest in are bonds, notes and debt securities of companies and obligations of domestic or foreign governments and their agencies. The Portfolio will limit its purchases of debt securities to investment grade obligations. For long-term debt obligations this includes securities that are rated Baa or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), or that are not rated but considered by the Sub-advisor to be of equivalent quality. According to Moody's, bonds rated Baa are medium-grade and possess some speculative characteristics. A BBB rating by S&P indicates S&P's belief that a security exhibits a satisfactory degree of safety and capacity for repayment, but is more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances than is the case with higher quality debt securities. The rating services' descriptions of securities in the various rating categories, including the speculative characteristics of securities in the lower rating categories, are set forth in the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information. For an additional discussion of lower-rated securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio may make foreign investments either directly in foreign securities, or indirectly by purchasing depositary receipts or depositary shares or similar instruments ("DRs") for foreign securities. DRs are securities that are listed on exchanges or quoted in over-the-counter markets in one country but represent shares of issuers domiciled in another country. The Portfolio may also purchase securities of such issuers in foreign markets, either on foreign securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets.
The Portfolio may also invest in other equity securities and equity equivalents. Other equity securities and equity equivalents include securities that permit the Portfolio to receive an equity interest in an issuer, the opportunity to acquire an equity interest in an issuer, or the opportunity to receive a return on its investment that permits the Portfolio to benefit from the growth over time in the equity of an issuer. Examples of other equity securities and equity equivalents are preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible debt securities. Equity equivalents may also include securities whose value or return is derived from the value or return of a different security. An example of one type of derivative security in which the Portfolio might invest is a depositary receipt.
In addition to other factors that will affect their value, the value of the Portfolio's investments in fixed income securities will change as prevailing interest rates change. In general, the prices of such securities vary inversely with interest rates. As prevailing interest rates fall, the prices of bonds and other securities that trade on a yield basis rise. When prevailing interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall. These changes in value may, depending upon the particular amount and type of fixed income securities holdings of the Portfolio, impact the net asset value of the Portfolio's shares.
Under normal conditions, the Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in equity and equity equivalent securities of issuers from at least three countries outside of the United States. While securities of U.S. issuers may be included in the Portfolio from time to time, it is the primary intent of the Sub-advisor to diversify investments across a broad range of foreign issuers. The Sub-advisor defines "foreign issuer" as an issuer of securities that is domiciled outside the United States, derives at least 50% of its total revenue from production or sales outside the United States, and/or whose principal trading market is outside the United States.
In order to achieve maximum investment flexibility, the Portfolio has
not established geographic limits on asset distribution, on either a
country-by-country or region-by-region basis. The Sub-advisor expects to invest
both in issuers in developed markets (such as Germany, the United Kingdom and
Japan) and in issuers in emerging market countries. The Sub-advisor considers
"emerging market countries" to include all countries that are generally
considered to be developing or emerging countries by the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (commonly referred to as the World Bank) and the
International Finance Corporation (IFC), as well as countries that are
classified by the United Nations as developing. Currently, the countries not
included in this category are the United States, Canada, Japan, the United
Kingdom, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Belgium, the
Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Australia, and New
Zealand. In addition, as used with respect to this Portfolio, "securities of
issuers in emerging market countries" means (i) securities of issuers the
principal securities trading market for which is an emerging market country,
(ii) securities, regardless of where traded, of issuers that derive 50% or more
of their total revenue from either goods or services produced in emerging market
countries or sales made in emerging market countries, or (iii) securities of
issuers having their principal place of business or principal office in emerging
market countries.
The principal criteria for inclusion of a security in the Portfolio is its ability to meet the fundamental and technical standards of selection and, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, to achieve better-than-average appreciation. If, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, a particular security satisfies these principal criteria, the security may be included in the Portfolio, regardless of the location of the issuer or the percentage of the Portfolio's investments in the issuer's country or region. At the same time, however, the Sub-advisor recognizes that both the selection of the Portfolio's individual securities and the allocation of the Portfolio's assets across different countries and regions are important factors in managing an international portfolio. For this reason, the Sub-advisor will also consider a number of other factors in making investment selections including: the prospects for relative economic growth among countries or regions, economic and political conditions, expected inflation rates, currency exchange fluctuations and tax considerations.
Investing in securities of foreign issuers generally involves greater risks than investing in the securities of domestic companies. As with any investment in securities, the value of an investment in the Portfolio can decrease as well as increase, depending upon a variety of factors which may affect the values and income generated by the portfolio securities. Foreign securities markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in clearance and settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Portfolio are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Portfolio to make intended security purchases due to clearance and settlement problems could cause the Portfolio to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to clearance and settlement problems could result either in losses to the Portfolio due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Portfolio has entered into a contract to sell the security, liability to the purchaser.
Investments in the Portfolio should not be considered a complete investment program and may not be appropriate for an individual with limited investment resources or who is unable to tolerate fluctuations in the value of the investment. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Emerging Markets. The Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers in emerging market countries. Investing in emerging market countries involves exposure to significantly higher risk than investing in countries with developed markets. Emerging market countries may have economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature and political systems that can be expected to be less stable than those of developed countries.
The economies of emerging market countries may be predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities or on international aid or development assistance, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. In addition, securities markets in emerging market countries may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially resulting in a lack of liquidity and greater volatility in the price of securities traded on those markets. For an additional discussion of the special risks involved in investing in developing countries or "emerging markets," see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. Some of the securities held by the Portfolio will be denominated in foreign currencies. Other securities, such as DRs, may be denominated in U.S. dollars, but have a value that is dependent upon the performance of a foreign security, as valued in the currency of its home country. As a result, the value of the Portfolio will be affected by changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the dollar, as well as by changes in the market values of the securities themselves. The performance of foreign currencies relative to the dollar may be an important factor in the overall performance of the Portfolio.
To protect against adverse movements in exchange rates between currencies, the Portfolio may, for hedging purposes only, enter into forward currency exchange contracts. A forward currency exchange contract obligates the Portfolio to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a specific price. The Portfolio may elect to enter into a forward currency exchange contract with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to the Portfolio's positions generally. By entering into a forward currency exchange contract with respect to the specific purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, the Portfolio can "lock in" an exchange rate between the trade and settlement dates for that purchase or sale. This practice is sometimes referred to as "transaction hedging." The Portfolio may enter into transaction hedging contracts with respect to all or a substantial portion of its trades.
When the Sub-advisor believes that a particular currency may decline in value compared to the dollar, the Portfolio may enter into a foreign currency exchange contract to sell an amount of foreign currency equal to the value of some or all of the portfolio securities either denominated in, or whose value is tied to, that currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as "portfolio hedging." The Portfolio may not enter into a portfolio hedging transaction where the Portfolio would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the aggregate value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in, or whose value is tied to, that currency. The Portfolio will make use of portfolio hedging to the extent deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. However, it is anticipated that the Portfolio will enter into portfolio hedges much less frequently than transaction hedges.
If the Portfolio enters into a forward contract, the Portfolio, when required, will instruct its custodian bank to segregate cash or liquid high-grade securities in a separate account in an amount sufficient to cover its obligation under the contract. Those assets will be valued at market daily, and if the value of the segregated securities declines, additional cash or securities will be added so that the value of the account is not less than the amount of the Portfolio's commitment. At any given time, no more than 10% of the Portfolio's assets will be committed to a segregated account in connection with portfolio hedging transactions.
Predicting the relative future values of currencies is very difficult, and there is no assurance that any attempt to reduce the risk of adverse currency movements through the use of forward currency exchange contracts will be successful. In addition, the use of forward currency exchange contracts tends to limit the potential gains that might result from a positive change in the relationship between the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar. For an additional discussion of foreign currency exchange contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Indirect Foreign Investments. Subject to certain restrictions contained in the Investment Company Act, the Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in certain foreign countries indirectly through investment funds and registered investment companies authorized to invest in those countries. If the Portfolio invests in investment companies, the Portfolio will bear its proportionate shares of the costs incurred by such companies, including investment advisory fees, if any.
Sovereign Debt Obligations. The Portfolio may purchase sovereign debt instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies, including debt of emerging market countries. Sovereign debt may be in the form of conventional securities or other types of debt instruments such as loans or loan participations. Sovereign debt of emerging market countries may involve a high degree of risk and may present a risk of default or renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments.
Portfolio Turnover. Investment decisions to purchase and sell securities are based on the anticipated contribution of the security in question to the Portfolio's objectives. The rate of portfolio turnover is irrelevant when the Sub-advisor believes a change is in order to achieve those objectives and accordingly, the annual portfolio turnover rate cannot be anticipated.
The portfolio turnover may be higher than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives. Higher turnover would generate correspondingly greater brokerage commissions, which is a cost that the Portfolio pays directly. It may also affect the character of capital gains, if any, realized and distributed by the Portfolio since short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income. For an additional discussion of portfolio turnover, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" for the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio.
Temporary Investments. Notwithstanding the Portfolio's investment objective of capital growth, under exceptional market or economic conditions, the Portfolio may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or investment-grade short-term securities (denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies). To the extent the Portfolio assumes a defensive position, it will not be pursuing its investment objective of capital growth.
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in repurchase agreements when such transactions present an attractive short-term return on cash that is not otherwise committed to the purchase of securities pursuant to the investment policies of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will limit repurchase agreement transactions to securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and will enter into such transactions with those commercial banks and broker-dealers who are deemed creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees. The Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its assets in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
When-Issued Transactions. The Portfolio may sometimes purchase new issues of securities on a when-issued basis without limit when, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, such purchases will further the investment objectives of the Portfolio. For a discussion of when-issued securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Short Sales. The Portfolio may engage in short sales if, at the time of the short sale, the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold short at no additional cost. These transactions allow the Portfolio to hedge against price fluctuations by locking in a sale price for securities it does not wish to sell immediately.
The Portfolio may make a short sale when it wants to sell the security it owns at a current attractive price, but also wishes to defer recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of satisfying certain tests applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code.
Rule 144A Securities. The Portfolio may, from time to time, purchase Rule 144A securities when they present attractive investment opportunities that otherwise meet the Portfolio's criteria for selection. Rule 144A securities are securities that are privately placed with and traded among qualified institutional buyers rather than the general public. Although Rule 144A securities are considered "restricted securities," they are not necessarily illiquid.
With respect to securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that the liquidity of such securities in the portfolio of a fund offering redeemable securities is a question of fact for the board of trustees to determine, such determination to be based upon a consideration of the readily available trading markets and the review of any contractual restrictions. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees of the Trust is responsible for developing and establishing the guidelines and procedures for determining the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. As allowed by Rule 144A, the Board of Trustees has delegated the day-to-day function of determining the liquidity of Rule 144A securities to the Sub-advisor. The Board retains the responsibility to monitor the implementation of the guidelines and procedures it has adopted.
Since the secondary market for such securities is limited to certain qualified institutional investors, the liquidity of such securities may be limited accordingly and the Portfolio may, from time to time, hold a Rule 144A security that is illiquid. In such an event, the Sub-advisor will consider appropriate remedies to minimize the effect on the Portfolio's liquidity. The Portfolio may not invest more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities (securities that may not be sold within seven days at approximately the price used in determining the net asset value of Portfolio shares). For an additional discussion of Rule 144A securities and illiquid or restricted securities, and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio is to seek capital growth and current income. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
It is the Sub-advisor's intention to maintain approximately 60% of the Portfolio's assets in common stocks that are considered by the Sub-advisor to have better-than-average prospects for appreciation and the remainder in bonds and other fixed income securities.
Equity Investments. With the equity portion of the Portfolio, the Sub-advisor seeks capital growth by investing in securities, primarily common stocks, that meet certain fundamental and technical standards of selection (relating primarily to earnings and revenue acceleration) and have, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, better-than-average potential for appreciation. So long as a sufficient number of such securities are available, the Sub-advisor intends to keep the equity portion of the Portfolio fully invested in these securities regardless of the movement of stock prices generally. The Portfolio may purchase securities only of companies that have a record of at least three years continuous operation.
The Sub-advisor selects, for the equity portion of the Portfolio, securities of companies whose earnings and revenue trends meet Sub-advisor's standards of selection. The size of the companies in which the Portfolio invests tends to give it its own characteristics of volatility and risk. These differences come about because developments such as new or improved products or methods, which would be relatively insignificant to a large company, may have a substantial impact on the earnings and revenues of a small company and create a greater demand and a higher value for its shares. However, a new product failure which could readily be absorbed by a large company can cause a rapid decline in the value of the shares of a smaller company. Hence, it could be expected that the volatility of the Portfolio will be impacted by the size of companies in which it invests.
Fixed Income Investments. The Sub-advisor intends to maintain approximately 40% of the Portfolio's assets in fixed income securities, approximately 80% of which will be invested in domestic fixed income securities and approximately 20% of which will be invested in foreign fixed income securities. This percentage will fluctuate from time to time and may be higher or lower depending on the mix the Sub-advisor believes will provide the most favorable outlook for achieving the Portfolio's objectives. Of the approximately 40% of the Portfolio's assets invested in fixed income securities, a minimum of 25% of the Portfolio's assets will be invested in fixed income senior securities.
The fixed income portion of the Portfolio will include U.S. Treasury securities, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or a foreign government, or an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. or a foreign government, and non-convertible debt obligations issued by U.S. or foreign corporations. The Portfolio may also invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. As with the equity portion of the Portfolio, the bond portion of the Portfolio will be diversified among the various types of fixed income investment categories described above. The Sub-advisor's strategy is to actively manage the portfolio by investing the Portfolio's assets in sectors it believes are undervalued (relative to the other sectors) and which represent better relative long-term investment opportunities.
The value of fixed income securities fluctuates based on changes in interest rates, currency values and the credit quality of the issuer. The Sub-advisor will actively manage the Portfolio, adjusting the weighted average portfolio maturity as necessary in response to expected changes in interest rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the weighted average maturity of the Portfolio may be moved to the shorter end of its maturity range in order to reduce the effect of bond price declines on the Portfolio's net asset value. When interest rates are falling and bond prices are rising, the weighted average portfolio maturity may be moved toward the longer end of its maturity range.
Debt securities that comprise part of the Portfolio's fixed income portfolio will primarily be limited to "investment grade" obligations. However, the Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its fixed income assets in "high yield" securities. "Investment grade" means that at the time of purchase, such obligations are rated within the four highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization for example, at least Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), or, if not rated, are of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Sub-advisor. According to Moody's, bonds rated Baa are medium-grade and possess some speculative characteristics. A BBB rating by S&P indicates S&P's belief that a security exhibits a satisfactory degree of safety and capacity for repayment, but is more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions and changing circumstances. "High yield" securities, sometimes referred to as "junk bonds," are higher risk, non-convertible debt obligations that are rated below investment grade securities, or are unrated, but with similar credit quality. The rating services' descriptions of securities in the various rating categories, including the speculative characteristics of securities in the lower rating categories, are set forth in the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
There are no credit or maturity restrictions on the fixed income securities in which the high yield portion of the Portfolio may be invested. Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or their equivalent are considered by many to be predominantly speculative. Changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments on such securities than is the case with higher quality debt securities. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for purchase by the Portfolio are analyzed by the Sub-advisor to determine, to the extent reasonably possible, that the planned investment is sound, given the investment objective of the Portfolio. For an additional discussion of lower-rated securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Under normal market conditions, the maturities of fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests will range from 2 to 30 years.
In determining the allocation of assets among U.S. and foreign capital markets, the Sub-advisor considers the condition and growth potential of the various economies; the relative valuations of the markets; and social, political, and economic factors that may affect the markets. In selecting securities in foreign currencies, the Sub-advisor considers, among other factors, the impact of foreign exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar value of such securities. The Sub-advisor may seek to hedge all or a part of the Portfolio's foreign currency exposure through the use of forward foreign currency contracts or options thereon.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its assets in the securities of foreign issuers, including debt securities of foreign governments and their agencies primarily from developed markets, when these securities meet its standards of selection. The Portfolio may make such investments either directly in foreign securities, or by purchasing Depositary Receipts ("DRs") for foreign securities. DRs are securities listed on exchanges or quoted in the over-the-counter market in one country but represent the shares of issuers domiciled in other countries. DRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. Direct investments in foreign securities may be made either on foreign securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets.
The Portfolio may invest in common stocks, convertible securities, preferred stocks, bonds, notes and other debt securities of foreign issuers, and debt securities of foreign governments and their agencies. The credit quality standards applicable to domestic securities purchased by the Portfolio are also applicable to its foreign securities investments. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. Some of the foreign securities held by the Portfolio may be denominated in foreign currencies. Other securities, such as DRs, may be denominated in U.S. dollars, but have a value that is dependent on the performance of a foreign security, as valued in the currency of its home country. As a result, the value of the Portfolio may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, as well as by changes in the market values of the securities themselves. The performance of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may be a factor in the overall performance of the Portfolio.
To protect against adverse movements in exchange rates between currencies, the Portfolio may, for hedging purposes only, enter into forward currency exchange contracts and buy put and call options relating to currency futures contracts. A forward currency exchange contract obligates the Portfolio to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a specific price. An option is a contractual right to acquire a financial asset, such as a security, the securities of a market index, a foreign currency or a foreign currency exchange contract, at a specific price at the end of a specified term.
The Portfolio may elect to enter into a forward currency exchange contract with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to the Portfolio's positions generally. By entering into a forward currency exchange contract with respect to the specific purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, the Portfolio can "lock in" an exchange rate between the trade and settlement dates for that purchase or sale. This practice is sometimes referred to as "transaction hedging." The Portfolio may enter into transaction hedging contracts with respect to all or a substantial portion of its foreign securities trades.
When the Sub-advisor believes that a particular currency may decline in value compared to the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts to sell the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities either denominated in, or whose value is tied to, that currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as "portfolio hedging." The Portfolio may not enter into a portfolio hedging transaction where it would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the aggregate value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in, or whose value is tied to, that currency. The Portfolio will make use of the portfolio hedging to the extent deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. However, it is anticipated that the Portfolio will enter into portfolio hedges much less frequently than transaction hedges.
If the Portfolio enters into a forward contract, the Portfolio, when required, will instruct its custodian bank to segregate cash or liquid high-grade securities in a separate account in an amount sufficient to cover its obligation under the contract. Those assets will be valued at market daily, and if the value of the segregated securities declines, additional cash or securities will be added so that the value of the account is not less than the amount of the Portfolio's commitment. At any given time, no more than 10% of the Portfolio's assets will be committed to a segregated account in connection with portfolio hedging transactions.
Predicting the relative future values of currencies is very difficult, and there is no assurance that any attempt to protect the Portfolio against adverse currency movements through the use of forward currency exchange contracts will be successful. In addition, the use of forward currency exchange contracts tends to limit the potential gains that might result from a positive change in the relationships between the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar. For an additional discussion of foreign currency exchange contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may purchase mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing interests in "pools" of mortgages in which payments of both interest and principal on the securities are generally made monthly, in effect "passing through" monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the residential mortgage loans that underlie the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities).
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government in the case of securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government in the case of securities guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), which are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency's obligations.
Mortgage pass-through securities created by nongovernmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers, or the mortgage poolers.
The Portfolio may also invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). CMOs are mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies; single-purpose, stand-alone financial subsidiaries; trusts established by financial institutions; or similar institutions. The Portfolio may buy CMOs that meet the following criteria: (i) are collateralized by pools of mortgages in which payment of principal and interest of each mortgage is guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government; (ii) are collateralized by pools of mortgages in which payment of principal and interest are guaranteed by the issuer, and the guarantee is collateralized by U.S. government securities; and (iii) are securities in which the proceeds of the issue are invested in mortgage securities and payments of principal and interest are supported by the credit of an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. For a discussion of certain risks involved in mortgage related and other asset-back securities, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Turnover. Investment decisions to purchase and sell securities are based on the anticipated contribution of the security in question to the Portfolio's objectives. The rate of portfolio turnover is irrelevant when the Sub-advisor believes a change is in order to achieve those objectives and accordingly, the annual portfolio turnover rate cannot be anticipated.
The portfolio turnover of the Portfolio may be higher than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives. Higher turnover would generate correspondingly greater brokerage commissions, which is a cost that the Portfolio pays directly. Portfolio turnover may also affect the character of capital gains, if any, realized and distributed by the Portfolio since short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income. For an additional discussion of portfolio turnover, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies" for the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio.
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in repurchase agreements when such transactions present an attractive short-term return on cash that is not otherwise committed to the purchase of securities pursuant to the investment policies of the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will limit repurchase agreement transactions to securities issued by the United States government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and will enter into such transactions with those banks and securities dealers who are deemed creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees. The Portfolio will invest no more than 15% of its assets in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Derivative Securities. To the extent permitted by its investment objectives and policies, the Portfolio may invest in securities that are commonly referred to as "derivative" securities. Generally, a derivative is a financial arrangement the value of which is based on, or "derived" from, a traditional security, asset, or market index. Certain derivative securities are more accurately described as "index/structured" securities. Index/structured securities are derivative securities whose value or performance is linked to other equity securities (such as depositary receipts), currencies, interest rates, indices or other financial indicators ("reference indices").
Some "derivatives" such as mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are in many respects like any other investment, although they may be more volatile or less liquid than more traditional debt securities.
There are many different types of derivatives and many different ways to use them. Futures and options are commonly used for traditional hedging purposes to attempt to protect a fund from exposure to changing interest rates, securities prices, or currency exchange rates and for cash management purposes as a low-cost method of gaining exposure to a particular securities market without investing directly in those securities.
The Portfolio may not invest in a derivative security unless the reference index or the instrument to which it relates is an eligible investment for the Portfolio. For example, a security whose underlying value is linked to the price of oil would not be a permissible investment since the Portfolio may not invest in oil and gas leases or futures. The return on a derivative security may increase or decrease, depending upon changes in the reference index or instrument to which it relates.
There are a range of risks associated with derivative investments, including: the risk that the underlying security, interest rate, market index or other financial asset will not move in the direction the portfolio manager anticipates; the possibility that there may be no liquid secondary market, or the possibility that price fluctuation limits may be imposed by the exchange, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired; the risk that adverse price movements in an instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the Portfolio's initial investment; and the risk that the counterparty will fail to perform its obligations.
Risks of Futures and Options Contracts. For a discussion of certain risks involved in futures and options contracts, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Securities Lending. In order to realize additional income, the Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to persons not affiliated with it and who are deemed to be creditworthy. Such loans must be secured continuously by cash collateral maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, or by irrevocable letters of credit. During the existence of the loan, the Portfolio must continue to receive the equivalent of the interest and dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and interest on the investment of the collateral. The Portfolio must have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on five days' notice, including the right to call the loan to enable the Portfolio to vote the securities. Such loans may not exceed one-third of the Portfolio's net assets taken at market. Interest on loaned securities may not exceed 10% of the annual gross income of the Portfolio (without offset for realized capital gains).
When-Issued Tranactions. The Portfolio may sometimes purchase new issues of securities on a when-issued basis without limit when, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, such purchases will further the investment objectives of the Portfolio. For a discussion of when-issued securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Short Sales. The Portfolio may engage in short sales if, at the time of the short sale, the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold short at no additional cost. These transactions allow the Portfolio to hedge against price fluctuations by locking in a sale price for securities it does not wish to sell immediately.
The Portfolio may make a short sale when it wants to sell the security it owns at a current attractive price, but also wishes to defer recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of satisfying certain tests applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations.
Rule 144A Securities. The Portfolio may, from time to time, purchase Rule 144A securities when they present attractive investment opportunities that otherwise meet the Portfolio's criteria for selection. Rule 144A securities are securities that are privately placed with and traded among qualified institutional buyers rather than the general public. Although Rule 144A securities are considered "restricted securities," they are not necessarily illiquid.
With respect to securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that the liquidity of such securities in the portfolio of a fund offering redeemable securities is a question of fact for the board of trustees to determine, such determination to be based upon a consideration of the readily available trading markets and the review of any contractual restrictions. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees of the Trust is responsible for developing and establishing the guidelines and procedures for determining the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. As allowed by Rule 144A, the Board of Trustees has delegated the day-to-day function of determining the liquidity of Rule 144A securities to the Sub-advisor. The Board retains the responsibility to monitor the implementation of the guidelines and procedures it has adopted.
Since the secondary market for such securities is limited to certain qualified institutional investors, the liquidity of such securities may be limited accordingly and the Portfolio may, from time to time, hold a Rule 144A security that is illiquid. In such an event, the Sub-advisor will consider appropriate remedies to minimize the effect on the Portfolio's liquidity. The Portfolio may not invest more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities (securities that may not be sold within seven days at approximately the price used in determining the net asset value of Portfolio shares). For an additional discussion of Rule 144A securities and illiquid or restricted securities, and the risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Borrowing. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The primary investment objective of the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio is to seek capital growth. Current income is a secondary investment objective. These are fundamental objectives of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks that offer potential for capital growth, and may, consistent with its investment objectives, invest in stocks that offer potential for current income. The Portfolio may also purchase corporate bonds, notes and debentures, preferred stocks, or convertible securities (both debt securities and preferred stocks) or U.S. government securities, if the Sub-advisor determines that their purchase would help further the Portfolio's investment objectives. The types of securities held by the Portfolio may vary from time to time in light of the Portfolio's investment objectives, changes in interest rates, and economic and other factors. When selecting securities for the Portfolio that have the potential for capital growth, the Sub-advisor will seek to identify securities that are significantly undervalued in relation to underlying asset values or earnings potential. The Portfolio may also hold a portion of its assets in cash or money market instruments.
Defensive Strategies. At times, the Sub-advisor may judge that conditions in the securities markets make pursuing the Portfolio's basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times, the Sub-advisor may temporarily use alternative strategies primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the Portfolio's assets. In implementing these defensive strategies, the Portfolio may invest without limit in debt securities or preferred stocks, or invest in any other securities the Sub-advisor considers consistent with such defensive strategies. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the Portfolio will use these alternative strategies.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities denominated in foreign currency. The Portfolio may also purchase Eurodollar certificates of deposit, without regard to the 20% limit. The Portfolio may invest in securities principally traded in, or issued by issuers located in, underdeveloped and developing nations, which are sometimes referred to as "emerging markets." For a discussion of the special risks involved in investing in developing countries and certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may buy or sell foreign currencies, foreign currency futures contracts and foreign currency forward contracts for hedging purposes in connection with its foreign investments. For a discussion of foreign currency transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in fixed-income securities, including lower-rated fixed-income securities, which are commonly known as "junk bonds," without limitation as to credit rating. The values of lower-rated fixed-income securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, a decrease in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of such securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of the Portfolio's assets will generally decline. The values of lower-rated securities generally fluctuate more than those of higher-rated securities. Securities in the lower rating categories may, depending on their rating, have large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions, and may be of poor standing and predominantly speculative. Certain lower-rated securities may be in default. Securities rated Baa or BBB, while considered investment grade, are more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions than securities in the higher-rated categories and have speculative elements. The rating services' descriptions of securities in the various rating categories, including the speculative characteristics of securities in the lower rating categories, are set forth in the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information. For an additional discussion of lower-rated securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Zero Coupon Bonds and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The values of zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest in cash currently. Both zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the Portfolio is nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. For an additional discussion of zero coupon bonds and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Stock Index Futures and Options. The Portfolio may buy and sell stock index futures contracts. An "index future" is a contract to buy or sell units of a particular stock index at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the index between the time when the Portfolio enters into and terminates an index futures transaction, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss. The Portfolio may buy and sell call and put options on index futures or on stock indices in addition to or as an alternative to purchasing or selling index futures or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to earn additional income.
Risks of Index Futures and Related Options. The use of index futures and related options involves certain special risks. For an additional discussion of index futures and related options and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options. The Portfolio may seek to increase its current return by writing covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest. The Portfolio receives a premium from writing a call or put option, which increases the return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit.
When the Portfolio writes a call option, it gives up the opportunity to profit from any increase in the price of a security above the exercise price of the option; when it writes a put option, the Portfolio takes the risk that it will be required to purchase a security from the option holder at a price above the current market price of the security. The Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written.
The Portfolio may also buy and sell put and call options for hedging purposes. From time to time, the Portfolio may also buy and sell combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security to earn additional income. The aggregate value of the securities underlying the options may not exceed 25% of Portfolio assets. The use of these strategies may be limited by applicable law.
Risks of Options Transactions. The use of options transactions involves certain special risks. For an additional discussion of options transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may lend its securities to broker-dealers. Such transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of securities lending and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. Such transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may purchase securities for future delivery, which may increase its overall investment exposure and involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of forward commitments and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Borrowing. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
Portfolio Turnover. The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as "portfolio turnover." As a result of the Portfolio's investment policies, under certain market conditions the Portfolio's turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities.
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio seeks its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of companies located in a country other than the United States. The Portfolio's investments will normally include common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common or preferred stocks, and warrants to purchase common or preferred stocks. The Portfolio may also invest to a lesser extent in debt securities and other types of investments if the Sub-advisor believes purchasing them would help achieve the Portfolio's objective. The Portfolio will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 65% of its total assets in issuers located in at least three different countries other than the United States. The Portfolio may hold a portion of its assets in cash or money market instruments.
The Portfolio will consider an issuer of securities to be "located in a country other than the United States" if it is organized under the laws of a country other than the United States and has a principal office outside the United States, or if it derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business outside the United States. The Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers in emerging markets, as well as more developed markets. Investing in emerging markets generally involves more risks then in investing in developed markets. See "Risks of Foreign Investments" below.
The Portfolio will not limit its investments to any particular type of company. The Portfolio may invest in companies, large or small, whose earnings are believed to be in a relatively strong growth trend, or in companies in which significant further growth is not anticipated but whose market value per share is thought to be undervalued. It may invest in small and relatively less well-known companies which meet these characteristics.
The Sub-advisor believes that the securities markets of many nations move relatively independently of one another, because business cycles and other economic or political events that influence one country's securities markets may have little effect on securities markets in other countries. By investing in a diversified portfolio of foreign securities, the Sub-advisor attempts to reduce the risks associated with being invested in the economy of only one country. The countries which the Sub-advisor believes offer attractive opportunities for investment may change from time to time.
The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities among securities of large, widely-traded companies as well as securities of smaller, less well known companies. Smaller companies may present greater opportunities for capital appreciation, but may also involve greater risks. They may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or may depend on a limited management group. Their securities may trade less frequently and in limited volume. As a result, the prices of these securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities of larger, more established companies.
Defensive Strategies. At times, the Sub-advisor may judge that conditions in the international securities markets make pursuing the Portfolio's basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times, the Sub-advisor may temporarily use alternative strategies, primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of portfolio assets. In implementing these defensive strategies, the Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and money market instruments, securities primarily traded in the U.S. markets, or in any other securities the Sub-advisor considers consistent with such defensive strategies.
Risks of Foreign Investments. Since foreign securities are normally denominated and traded in foreign currencies, the values of portfolio assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to accounting standards comparable to those in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are also generally higher than those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delay in payment or delivery of securities or in the recovery of portfolio assets held abroad) and expenses not present in the settlement of domestic investments.
In addition, there may be a possibility of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability and diplomatic developments that could affect the value of investments in certain foreign countries. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be limited. The laws of some foreign countries may limit investments in securities of certain issuers located in those foreign countries. Special tax considerations apply to foreign securities.
The risks described above are typically greater in less developed nations, sometimes referred to as "emerging markets." For instance, political and economic structures in these countries may be in their infancy and developing rapidly, causing instability. High rates of inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. In addition, the small size, limited trading volume and relative inexperience of the securities markets in these countries may make investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments in more developed countries. Investments in emerging markets are regarded as speculative. For an additional discussion of the special risks involved in investing in developing countries and certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options and Futures Transactions. The Portfolio may engage in a variety of transactions involving the use of options and futures contracts and in foreign currency exchange transactions for purposes of increasing its investment return or hedging against market changes. The Portfolio may seek to increase its current return by writing covered call options and covered put options on its portfolio securities or other securities in which it may invest. The Portfolio receives a premium from writing a call or put option, which increases the Portfolio's return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit. The Portfolio may also buy and sell put and call options on such securities for hedging purposes. When the Portfolio writes a call option on a portfolio security, it gives up the opportunity to profit from any increase in the price of the security above the exercise price of the option; when it writes a put option, the Portfolio takes the risk that it will be required to purchase a security from the option holder at a price above the current market price of the security. The Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written. The Portfolio may also from time to time buy and sell combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security to earn additional income.
The Portfolio may buy and sell index futures contracts for hedging purposes. An "index future" is a contract to buy or sell units of a particular index at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the index between the time when the Portfolio enters into and terminates an index future transaction, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss. The Portfolio may also purchase and sell call and put options on index futures or on indices in addition or as an alternative to purchasing or selling index futures or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to earn additional income. The Portfolio may also purchase warrants, issued by banks and other financial institutions, whose values are based on the values from time to time of one or more securities indices.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. Options and futures transactions involve costs and may result in losses. Options and futures transactions involve certain special risks, including the risks that the Portfolio may be unable at times to close out such positions, that transactions may not accomplish their purposes because of imperfect market correlations, or that the Sub-advisor may not forecast market movements correctly.
The effective use of options and futures strategies depends on the Portfolio's ability to terminate options and futures positions at times when the Sub-advisor deems it desirable to do so. Although the Portfolio will enter into an option or futures contract position only if the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such option or futures contract, there is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.
The Portfolio generally expects that its options and futures contract transactions will be conducted on recognized exchanges. In certain instances, however, the Portfolio may purchase and sell options in the over-the-counter markets. The Portfolio's ability to terminate options in over-the-counter markets may be more limited than for exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions would be unable to meet their obligations to the Portfolio.
The use of options and futures strategies also involves the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of options and futures contracts and movements in the value of the underlying securities, securities index or foreign currency, or in the prices of the securities or currency that are the subject of a hedge. Cross hedging transactions by the Portfolio involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies to which such transactions relate and changes in the value of the currency or other asset or liability which is the subject of the hedge. The successful use of these strategies further depends on the ability of the Sub-advisor to forecast market movements correctly.
Because the markets for certain options and futures contracts in which the Portfolio will invest (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing and may be subject to regulatory restraints, the Portfolio's ability to engage in transactions using such investments may be limited. The Portfolio's ability to engage in hedging transactions may be limited by certain regulatory requirements and tax considerations. The Portfolio's hedging transactions may affect the character or amount of the Portfolio's distributions. For an additional discussion of options and futures transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions. The Portfolio may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates. The Sub-advisor may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities ("transaction hedging") and to protect against changes in the value of specific portfolio positions ("position hedging").
The Portfolio may engage in transaction hedging to protect against a change in foreign currency exchange rates between the date on which the Portfolio contracts to purchase or sell a security and the settlement date, or to "lock in" the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. The Portfolio may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with the settlement of transactions in portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency.
If conditions warrant, for transaction hedging purposes the Portfolio may also enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date ("forward contracts") and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts. A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement to exchange currency at a future time at a rate or rates that may be higher or lower than the spot rate. Foreign currency futures contracts are standardized exchange-traded contracts and have margin requirements. In addition, for transaction hedging purposes the Portfolio may also purchase or sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies.
The Portfolio may engage in position hedging to protect against a decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar of the currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated or quoted (or an increase in value of a currency in which securities the Portfolio intends to buy are denominated). For position hedging purposes, the Portfolio may purchase or sell foreign currency futures contacts, foreign currency forward contracts, and options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. In connection with position hedging, the Portfolio may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
The Portfolio's currency hedging transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency and may at times not involve currencies in which its portfolio securities are then denominated. The Sub-advisor will engage in such "cross hedging" activities when it believes that such transactions provide significant hedging opportunities for the Portfolio. Cross hedging transactions by the Portfolio involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies to which such transactions relate and changes in the value of the currency or other asset or liability which is the subject of the hedge.
The decision as to whether and to what extent the Portfolio will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, the composition of the Portfolio's portfolio and the availability of suitable transactions. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions at any given time or from time to time.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may lend its securities to broker-dealers. Such transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of securities lending and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. Such transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may purchase securities for future delivery, which may increase its overall investment exposure and involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of forward commitments and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Borrowing. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
Portfolio Turnover. The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as "portfolio turnover." As a result of the Portfolio's investment policies, under certain market conditions the Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities.
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio is to provide a balanced investment composed of a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds which will produce both capital growth and current income. This is a fundamental objective of the Portfolio.
Investment Policies:
In seeking its objective the Portfolio may invest in almost any type of security or negotiable instrument, including cash or money market instruments. The Portfolio's portfolio will include some securities selected primarily to provide for capital protection, others selected for dependable income and still others for growth in value. The portion of the Portfolio's assets invested in equity securities and fixed income securities will vary from time to time in light of the Portfolio's investment objective, changes in interest rates and economic and other factors. However, under normal market conditions, it is expected that at least 25% of the Portfolio's total assets will be invested in fixed income securities, which for this purpose includes debt securities, preferred stocks and that portion of the value of convertible securities attributable to the fixed income characteristics of those securities.
Defensive Strategies. At times, the Sub-advisor may judge that conditions in the securities markets make pursuing the Portfolio's basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times, the Sub-advisor may temporarily use alternative strategies primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the Portfolio's assets. In implementing these defensive strategies, the Portfolio may concentrate its investments in debt securities, preferred stocks, cash or money market instruments or invest in any other securities the Sub-advisor considers consistent with such defensive strategies. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the Portfolio will use these alternative strategies.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities denominated in foreign currency. The Portfolio may also purchase Eurodollar certificates of deposit without regard to the 20% limit. The Portfolio may invest in securities principally traded in, or issued by issuers located in, underdeveloped and developing nations, which are sometimes referred to as "emerging markets." For a discussion of the special risks involved in investing in developing countries and certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Currency Fluctuations. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion of the risks of currency fluctuations, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may buy or sell foreign currencies and foreign currency forward contracts for hedging purposes in connection with its foreign investments. For a discussion of foreign currency transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Fixed-Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest in both higher-rated and lower-rated fixed-income securities. The values of fixed-income securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, a decrease in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of the Portfolio's fixed-income securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of the Portfolio's fixed-income securities will generally decline. In addition, the values of such securities are affected by changes in general economic conditions and business conditions affecting the specific industries of their issuers. Changes by recognized rating services in their ratings of any fixed-income security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of portfolio securities generally will not affect income derived from such securities, but will affect the Portfolio's net asset value. The values of lower-rated securities generally fluctuate more than those of higher-rated securities.
The Portfolio will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase lower than B by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), or in unrated securities which the Sub-advisor determines are of comparable quality. Securities rated B are predominantly speculative and have large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P and unrated securities of comparable quality are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds." The rating services' descriptions of securities in the various rating categories, including the speculative characteristics of securities in the lower rating categories, are set forth in the Appendix to the Trust's Statement of Additional Information. The Portfolio will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase, although the Sub-advisor will monitor the investment to determine whether continued investment in the security will assist in meeting the Portfolio's investment objective.
The Sub-advisor seeks to minimize the risks of investing in lower-rated securities through careful investment analysis. When the Portfolio invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of the Portfolio's goals is more dependent on the Sub-advisor's ability than would be the case if the Portfolio were investing in securities in the higher rating categories. For an additional discussion of lower-rated securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
At times, a substantial portion of portfolio assets may be invested in securities as to which the Portfolio, by itself or together with other funds and accounts managed by the Sub-advisor and its affiliates, holds all or a major portion. Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Portfolio could find it more difficult to sell these securities when the Sub-advisor believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if they were more widely held. Under these circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Portfolio's net asset value. In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default of these securities, the Portfolio may be required to participate in various legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer's obligations on the securities. This could increase the Portfolio's operating expenses and adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value.
Certain securities held by the Portfolio may permit the issuer at its option to "call," or redeem, its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by the Portfolio during a time of declining interest rates, the Portfolio may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed.
Zero Coupon Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in so-called zero coupon bonds whose values are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from face value and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Zero coupon bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. The Portfolio is required to accrue and distribute income from zero coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash. Thus the Portfolio may have to sell other investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions. For an additional discussion of zero coupon bonds and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Financial Futures, Index Futures and Options. The Portfolio may buy and sell financial futures contracts on stock indexes, U.S. government securities, fixed income securities and currencies. A futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of a particular stock index, or a certain amount of a U.S. government security, foreign fixed income security or foreign currency, at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the index, security or currency between the time a fund enters into and terminates a futures contract, that fund realizes a gain or loss. The Portfolio may purchase and sell futures contracts for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, such as to adjust its exposure to the relevant stock or bond markets. For example, when the Sub-advisor wants to increase the Portfolio's exposure to equity securities, it may do so by taking long positions in futures contracts on equity indices such as futures contracts on the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index. Similarly, when the Sub-advisor wants to increase the Portfolio's exposure to fixed income securities, it may do so by taking long positions in futures contracts relating to fixed income securities such as futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities.
The Portfolio may buy and sell call and put options on futures contracts or on stock indices in addition to or as an alternative to purchasing or selling futures contracts or to earn additional income.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. The effective use of options and futures strategies depends on the Portfolio's ability to terminate options and futures positions at times when the Sub-advisor deems it desirable to do so. Although the Portfolio will enter into an option or futures contract position only if the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such option or futures contract, there is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Options on certain U.S. government securities are traded in significant volume on securities exchanges. However, other options which the Portfolio may purchase or sell are traded in the "over-the-counter" market rather than on an exchange. This means that the Portfolio will enter into such option contracts with particular securities dealers who make markets in these options. The Portfolio's ability to terminate options positions in the over-the-counter market may be more limited than for exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions might fail to meet their obligations to the Portfolio. For an additional discussion of options and futures transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options. The Portfolio may seek to increase its current return by writing covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest. The Portfolio receives a premium from writing a call or put option, which increases the return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit.
When the Portfolio writes a call option, it gives up the opportunity to profit from any increase in the price of a security above the exercise price of the option; when it writes a put option, the Portfolio takes the risk that it will be required to purchase a security from the option holder at a price above the current market price of the security. The Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written.
The Portfolio may also buy and sell put and call options for hedging purposes. From time to time, the Portfolio may also buy and sell combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security to earn additional income. The aggregate value of the securities underlying the options may not exceed 25% of portfolio assets. The use of these strategies may be limited by applicable law.
Risks of Options Transactions. The use of options transactions involves certain special risks. For an additional discussion of option transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may lend its securities to broker-dealers. Such transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of securities lending and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. Such transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may purchase securities for future delivery, which may increase its overall investment exposure and involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. These transactions involve some risk to the Portfolio if the other party should default on its obligation and the Portfolio is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. For a discussion of forward commitments and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Borrowing. For a discussion of limitations on borrowing by the Portfolio and certain risks involved in borrowing, see this Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" and the Trust's Statement of Additional Information under "Investment Restrictions."
Portfolio Turnover. The length of time the Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as "portfolio turnover." As a result of the Portfolio's investment policies, under certain market conditions the Portfolio's turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Portfolio, including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities.
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS AND INVESTMENT METHODS:
Some of the risk factors related to certain securities, instruments and techniques that may be used by one or more of the Portfolios are described in the "Investment Objectives and Policies" section of this Prospectus and in the "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" section of the Trust's Statement of Additional Information. The following is a description of certain additional risk factors related to various securities, instruments and techniques. The risks so described only apply to those Portfolios which may invest in such securities and instruments or use such techniques. Also included is a general description of some of the investment instruments, techniques and methods which may be used by one or more of the Portfolios. The methods described only apply to those Portfolios which may use such methods.
Derivative Instruments:
To the extent permitted by the investment objectives and policies of a Portfolio, a Portfolio may purchase and write call and put options on securities, securities indexes and foreign currencies, and enter into futures contracts and use options on futures contracts. A Portfolio also may enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies, interest rates, and securities indexes. A Portfolio may use these techniques to hedge against changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or securities prices or as part of their overall investment strategies. A Portfolio may also purchase and sell options relating to foreign currencies for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.
Derivative instruments may consist of securities or other instruments whose value is derived from or related to the value of some other instrument or asset, and does not include those securities whose payment of principal and/or interest depend upon cash flows from underlying assets, such as mortgage or asset-backed securities. The value of some derivative instruments in which a Portfolio invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of a Portfolio, the ability of the Portfolio to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Sub-advisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Sub-advisor incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Portfolio could be exposed to the risk of a loss.
A Portfolio might not employ any of the strategies described below, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If a Sub-advisor incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in utilizing a derivatives strategy for a Portfolio, the Portfolio might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments; the fact that, while some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain, or even result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments; and the possible inability of the Portfolio to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Portfolio to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to the need for the Portfolio to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments and the possible inability of the Portfolio to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions.
Asset-Backed Securities:
Asset-backed securities represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets, for example, credit card, automobile or trade receivables. Asset-backed commercial paper, one type of asset-backed security, is issued by a special purpose entity, organized solely to issue the commercial paper and to purchase interests in the assets. The credit quality of these securities depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit support and/or enhancement provided.
The underlying assets (e.g., loans) are subject to prepayments which shorten the securities' weighted average life and may lower their return. If the credit support or enhancement is exhausted, losses or delays in payment may result if the required payments of principal and interest are not made. The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the pool, or the financial institution providing the credit support or enhancement.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities:
Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing interests in "pools" of mortgage loans secured by residential or commercial real property in which payments of both interest and principal on the securities are generally made monthly, in effect "passing through" monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the mortgage loans which underlie the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities). Early repayment of principal on some mortgage-related securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs which may be incurred) expose a Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, in the event of prepayment the value of the premium would be lost. Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security will generally decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed-income securities. The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency or private institution that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs):
CMOs are obligations fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities. Payments of principal and interest on the mortgages are passed through to the holders of the CMOs on the same schedule as they are received, although certain classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which a Portfolio invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities. CMOs may also be less marketable than other securities.
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed securities represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. "IOs" (interest only securities) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while "POs" (principal only securities) receive the principal portion. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. Government Agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately-issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared to interest rates.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
Options:
Call Options. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option, in return for a premium paid to the writer (seller), the right to buy the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. Upon exercise by the purchaser, the writer (seller) of a call option has the obligation to sell the underlying security at the exercise price. When a Portfolio purchases a call option, it will pay a premium to the party writing the option and a commission to the broker selling the option. If the option is exercised by such Portfolio, the amount of the premium and the commission paid may be greater than the amount of the brokerage commission that would be charged if the security were to be purchased directly. By writing a call option, a Portfolio assumes the risk that it may be required to deliver the security having a market value higher than its market value at the time the option was written. The Portfolio will write call options in order to obtain a return on its investments from the premiums received and will retain the premiums whether or not the options are exercised. Any decline in the market value of Portfolio securities will be offset to the extent of the premiums received (net of transaction costs). If an option is exercised, the premium received on the option will effectively increase the exercise price.
During the option period the writer of a call option has given up the opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should market price of the underlying security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. Writing call options also involves the risk relating to a Portfolio's ability to close out options it has written.
A call option on a securities index is similar to a call option on an individual security, except that the value of the option depends on the weighted value of the group of securities comprising the index and all settlements are made in cash. A call option may be terminated by the writer (seller) by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option of the same series as the option previously written.
Put Options. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option, in return for premium paid to the writer (seller), the right to sell the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. Upon exercise by the purchaser, the writer of a put option has the obligation to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price. By writing a put option, a Portfolio assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security at a price in excess of its current market value.
A put option on a securities index is similar to a put option on an individual security, except that the value of the option depends on the weighted value of the group of securities comprising the index and all settlements are made in cash.
A Portfolio may sell a call option or a put option which it has previously purchased prior to purchase (in the case of a call) or the sale (in the case of a put) of the underlying security. Any such sale would result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the call or put which is sold.
Futures Contracts and Related Options:
A financial futures contract calls for delivery of a particular security at a certain time in the future. The seller of the contract agrees to make delivery of the type of security called for in the contract and the buyer agrees to take delivery at a specified future time. A Portfolio may also write call options and purchase put options on financial futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect the Portfolio's securities from a decrease in value. When a Portfolio writes a call option on a futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of selling a futures contract at a fixed price at any time during a specified period if the option is exercised. Conversely, the purchaser of a put option on a futures contract is entitled (but not obligated) to sell a futures contract at a fixed price during the life of the option.
Financial futures contracts consist of interest rate futures contracts and securities index futures contracts. An interest rate futures contract obligates the seller of the contract to deliver, and the purchaser to take delivery of, interest rate securities called for in a contract at a specified future time at a specified price. A stock index assigns relative values to common stocks included in the index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the common stocks included. A stock index futures contract is a bilateral contract pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. An option on a financial futures contract gives the purchaser the right to assume a position in the contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
Futures contracts and options can be highly volatile and could result in reduction of a Portfolio's total return, and a Portfolio's attempt to use such investments for hedging purposes may not be successful. Successful futures strategies require the ability to predict future movements in securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors. A Portfolio's potential losses from the use of futures extends beyond its initial investment in such contracts. Also, losses from options and futures could be significant if a Portfolio is unable to close out its position due to distortions in the market or lack of liquidity.
The use of futures, options and forward contracts involves investment risks and transaction costs to which a Portfolio would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If a Sub-advisor seeks to protect a Portfolio against potential adverse movements in the securities, foreign currency or interest rate markets using these instruments, and such markets do not move in a direction adverse to such Portfolio, such Portfolio could be left in a less favorable position than if such strategies had not been used. Risks inherent in the use of futures, options, forward contracts and swaps include: (a) the risk that interest rates, securities prices and currency markets will not move in the directions anticipated; (b) imperfect correlation between the price of futures, options and forward contracts and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; (c) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (d) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time; and (e) the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences. A Portfolio's ability to terminate option positions established in the over-the-counter market may be more limited than in the case of exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions would fail to meet their obligations to such Portfolio.
The use of options and futures involves the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in options and futures prices and movements in the price of securities which are the subject of a hedge. Such correlation, particularly with respect to options on stock indices and stock index futures, is imperfect, and such risk increases as the composition of the Portfolio diverges from the composition of the relevant index. The successful use of these strategies also depends on the ability of the Sub-advisor to correctly forecast interest rate movements and general stock market price movements.
Foreign Securities:
Investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve risks that are not present with domestic investments. While investments in foreign securities are intended to reduce risk by providing further diversification, such investments involve sovereign risk in addition to credit and market risks. Sovereign risk includes local political or economic developments, potential nationalization, withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, and currency blockage (which would prevent cash from being brought back to the United States). Compared to United States issuers, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign issuers and there may be less governmental regulation and supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies. Fixed brokerage commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than in the United States. Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting and auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and their prices are more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. In some countries, there may also be the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, difficulty in enforcing contractual and other obligations, political or social instability or revolution, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments in those countries. Settlement of transactions in some foreign markets may be delayed or less frequent than in the United States, which could affect the liquidity of investments. For example, securities which are listed on foreign exchanges or traded in foreign markets may trade on days (such as Saturday or Holidays) when a Portfolio does not compute its price or accept orders for the purchase, redemption or exchange of its shares. As a result, the net asset value of a Portfolio may be significantly affected by trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions. Further, it may be more difficult for the Trust's agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions which may affect the price of portfolio securities. Communications between the U.S. and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the U.S., increasing the risk of delayed settlements or loss of certificates for portfolio securities.
Investments by a Portfolio in foreign companies may require such Portfolio to hold securities and funds denominated in a foreign currency. Foreign investments may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations. Thus, such a Portfolio's net asset value per share will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders of such a Portfolio. Foreign currency exchange rates generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investment in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates or other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. In addition, a Portfolio may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. Investors should understand and consider carefully the special risks involved in foreign investing. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging or developing countries.
Developing Countries. Investing in developing countries involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, risks of investing in foreign, developed countries. These risks include: the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations; social, economic and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial government involvement in the economy; higher rates of inflation; less government supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on a Portfolio's ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain developing countries; the fact that companies in developing countries may be smaller, less seasoned and newly organized companies; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; the risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the United States; and greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets.
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"):
ADRs are dollar-denominated receipts generally issued by a domestic bank that represents the deposit of a security of a foreign issuer. ADRs may be publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. EDRs are receipts similar to ADRs and are issued and traded in Europe. GDRs may be offered privately in the United States and also trade in public or private markets in other countries. Depositary Receipts may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, the issuer makes arrangements to have its securities traded in the form of a Depositary Receipt. In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, the issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, the import of such information may not be reflected in the market value of such securities.
Currency Fluctuations:
Investments in foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of Portfolio investments denominated in foreign currencies may be affected, favorably or unfavorably, by the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency and U.S. dollar exchange rates and exchange control regulations. A Portfolio's net asset value per share may, therefore, be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by a Portfolio. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and in some cases, exchange controls. For an additional discussion, see "Foreign Securities" above.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specified currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date the contract is agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. By entering into a forward foreign currency contract, a Portfolio "locks in" the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. As a result, a Portfolio reduces its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency into which it will exchange. The effect on the value of a Portfolio is similar to selling securities denominated in one currency and purchasing securities denominated in another. The Portfolios may enter into these contracts for the purposes of hedging against foreign exchange risk arising from such Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in or exposed to foreign currencies. Although a Sub-advisor may, from time to time, seek to protect a Portfolio by using forward contracts, anticipated currency movements may not be accurately predicted and the Portfolio may incur a gain or a loss on a forward contract. A forward contract may reduce a Portfolio's losses on securities denominated in foreign currency, but it may also reduce the potential gain on the securities depending on changes in the currency's value relative to the U.S. dollar or other currencies.
Lower-Rated High-Yield Bonds:
In general the market for lower-rated high-yield-bonds (commonly known as "junk bonds") is more limited than the market for higher-rated bonds, and because their markets may be thinner and less active, the market prices of lower-rated high-yield bonds may fluctuate more than the prices of higher-rated bonds, particularly in times of market stress. In addition, while the market for high-yield corporate debt securities has been in existence for many years, the market in recent years has experienced a dramatic increase in the large-scale use of such securities to fund highly leveraged corporate acquisitions and restructurings. Accordingly, past experience may not provide an accurate indication of future performance of the high-yield bond market, especially during periods of economic recession. Other risks which may be associated with lower-rated high-yield bonds include their relative insensitivity to interest rate changes; the exercise of any of their redemption or call provisions in a declining market may result in their replacement by lower yielding bonds; and legislation, from time to time, may adversely affect their market. Since the risk of default is higher among lower-rated high-yield bonds, a Sub-advisor's research and analysis are an important ingredient in the selection of lower-rated high-yield bonds. Through portfolio diversification, good credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic conditions, investment risk may be reduced, although there is no assurance that losses will not occur.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities:
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are deemed as such because they are subject to restrictions on their resale ("restricted securities") or because, based upon their nature or the market for such securities, they are not readily marketable. Restricted securities are acquired through private placement transactions, directly from the issuer or from security holders, generally at higher yields or on terms more favorable to investors than comparable publicly traded securities. However, the restrictions on resale may make it difficult for a Portfolio to dispose of such securities at the time considered most advantageous by its Sub-advisor, and/or may involve expenses that would not be incurred in the sale of securities that were freely marketable. A Portfolio that may purchase restricted securities may qualify for and trade restricted securities in the "institutional trading market" pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Trading in the institutional trading market may enable a Sub-advisor to dispose of restricted securities at a time the Sub-advisor considers advantageous and/or at a more favorable price than would be available if such securities were not traded in such market. However, the institutional trading market is relatively new and liquidity of a Portfolio's investments in such market could be impaired if trading does not develop or declines. Risks associated with restricted securities include the potential obligation to pay all or part of the registration expenses in order to sell certain restricted securities. A considerable period of time may elapse between the time of the decision to sell a security and the time a Portfolio may be permitted to sell it under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse conditions were to develop, a Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailing when it decided to sell.
Repurchase Agreements:
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are agreements by which a Portfolio purchases a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to repurchase the security at an agreed upon price and date. The resale price is in excess of the purchase price and reflects an agreed upon market rate unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. A repurchase transaction is usually accomplished either by crediting the amount of securities purchased to the account of a Portfolio's custodian maintained in a central depository or book-entry system or by physical delivery of the securities to a Portfolio's custodian in return for delivery of the purchase price to the seller. Repurchase transactions are intended to be short-term transactions with the seller repurchasing the securities, usually within seven days.
A Portfolio which enters into a repurchase agreement bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to such an agreement defaults on its obligation and such Portfolio is delayed or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in value of the underlying securities during the period such Portfolio seeks to assert these rights, as well as the risk of incurring expenses in asserting these rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from such an agreement. If the seller institution defaults, a Portfolio might incur a loss or delay in the realization of proceeds if the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and it might incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such securities by a Portfolio might be delayed pending court action.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements:
In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Portfolio transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a broker-dealer or financial institution in return for a percentage of the instrument's market value in cash and agrees that on a stipulated date in the future such Portfolio will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, assets of a Portfolio, in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be repurchased, are segregated on such Portfolio's records at the trade date and are maintained until the transaction is settled. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Portfolio may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the Portfolio which it is obligated to repurchase.
Borrowing:
Each Portfolio's borrowings are limited so that immediately after such borrowing the value of the Portfolio's assets (including borrowings) less its liabilities (not including borrowings) is at least three times the amount of the borrowings. Should a Portfolio, for any reason, have borrowings that do not meet the above test then, within three business days, such Portfolio must reduce such borrowings so as to meet the necessary test. Under such a circumstance, such Portfolio may have to liquidate securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. Gains made with additional funds borrowed will generally cause the net asset value of such Portfolio's shares to rise faster than could be the case without borrowings. Conversely, if investment results fail to cover the cost of borrowings, the net asset value of such Portfolio could decrease faster than if there had been no borrowings.
Convertible Securities and Warrants:
Convertible securities generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price any time during the life of the warrants. The value of warrants may fluctuate more than the value of the securities underlying such warrants. The value of a warrant detached from its underlying security will expire without value if the rights under such warrant are not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Lending:
With respect to the lending of securities, there is the risk of delays in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of securities and possible loss of rights in collateral in the event that a borrower fails financially.
REGULATORY MATTERS:
In connection with its proposed futures and options transactions, the Trust filed with the CFTC a notice of eligibility for exemption from the definition of (and therefore from CFTC regulation as) a "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act for the Portfolios. The Trust represents in its notice of eligibility that:
(i) the Trust will not purchase or sell futures or options on futures contracts or stock indices for purposes other than bona fide hedging transactions (as defined by the CFTC) if as a result the sum of the initial margin deposits and premiums required to establish positions in futures contracts and related options that do not fall within the definition of bona fide hedging transactions would exceed 5% of the fair market value of each Portfolio's net assets; and
(ii) a Portfolio will not enter into any futures contracts if the aggregate amount of that Portfolio's commitments under outstanding futures contracts positions would exceed the market value of its total assets.
Currently, the Trust either has or will make a commitment regarding each Portfolio to the State of California Department of Insurance to limit its borrowings to 10% of the Portfolio's net asset value when borrowing for any general purpose and to an additional 15% (for a total of 25%) when borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For purposes of the foregoing commitment, net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned by a Portfolio, less its outstanding liabilities, at the time that any new or additional borrowing is undertaken.
Additionally, the Trust either has made or will make a commitment regarding each Portfolio to the State of California Department of Insurance with respect to diversification of its foreign investments. Such commitment generally requires that a Portfolio: (i) (consistent with the Portfolio's investment policies) invest in a minimum of five different foreign countries; except that this minimum may be reduced to four when foreign country investments comprise less than 80% of the Portfolio's net asset value, to three when less than 60% of such assets, to two when less than 40% of such assets, or to one when less than 20% of such assets; and (ii) have no more than 20% of its net asset value invested in securities of issuers located in any one foreign country; except that, a Portfolio may have an additional 15% of its net asset value invested in securities of issuers located in any one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. (Investments in U.S. issuers are not subject to any of the foregoing.)
The Trust currently does not foresee any disadvantages to the holders of variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies of affiliated or unaffiliated Participating Insurance Companies or participants of Qualified Plans (see page 2) arising from the fact that the interests of the holders of variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and participants of Qualified Plans may differ due to differences of tax treatment or other considerations or due to conflicts between the affiliated or unaffiliated Participating Insurance Companies or Qualified Plans. Nevertheless, the Trustees intend to monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts. The variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies are described in the separate prospectuses issued by the Participating Insurance Companies. The Trust assumes no responsibility for such prospectuses.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER:
Each Portfolio may generally change its investments at any time in accordance with its Sub-advisor's appraisal of factors affecting any particular issuer or the market or economy in general. The frequency of the Portfolio's transactions -- the Portfolio's turnover rate -- will vary from year to year depending upon market conditions. High turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions, other transaction costs and a possible increase in short-term capital gains or losses. The anticipated annual rate of turnover for each Portfolio of the Trust is as follows:
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio: not to exceed 100%.
JanCap Growth Portfolio: not to exceed 200% under normal market conditions.
AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio: not to exceed 200% under normal market conditions.
AST Money Market Portfolio: The policy of this Portfolio of investing only in securities maturing 397 days or less from the date of acquisition or purchased pursuant to repurchase agreements that provide for repurchase by the seller within 397 days from the date of acquisition will result in a high portfolio turnover rate.
Federated Utility Income Portfolio: not to exceed 75% under normal market conditions.
Federated High Yield Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio: not to exceed 350%.
T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio: not to exceed 200% under normal market conditions.
Founders Passport Portfolio: not to exceed 150% under normal market conditions.
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio: not to exceed 200% under normal market conditions.
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio: not to exceed 150% under normal market conditions.
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio: not to exceed 150% under normal market conditions.
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio: not to exceed 250% under normal market conditions.
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio: not to exceed 150% under normal market conditions.
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio: not to exceed 150% under normal market conditions.
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio: not to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio: not to exceed 200% under normal market conditions.
For further details regarding the portfolio turnover rates, see "Portfolio Turnover" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION:
Generally, the primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain, and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price available and in the most effective manner possible. The Trust's brokerage allocation policy may permit a Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer which furnishes research services a higher commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer which does not furnish research services, provided that such commission is deemed reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided by such broker-dealer. In addition, each Portfolio's Sub-advisor may consider the use of broker-dealers which might be deemed to be their affiliates, and may consider sale of shares of the Portfolio, as well as the recommendations of the Investment Manager, as a factor in selection of broker-dealers to execute transactions, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution. For a complete discussion of portfolio transactions and brokerage allocation, see "Brokerage Allocation" in the Statement of Additional Information.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS:
For each Portfolio the Trust has adopted a number of investment restrictions which are fundamental policies and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the affected Portfolio's outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Statement of Additional Information describes all the restrictions on each Portfolio's investment activities.
NET ASSET VALUES:
The net asset value per share of each Portfolio, other than the AST Money Market Portfolio, is determined by dividing the market value of that Portfolio's securities as of the close of trading plus any cash or other assets (including dividends and accrued interest) less all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the number of shares outstanding in that Portfolio. Each Portfolio will determine the net asset value of its shares on each "business" day, which is each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is open for business, exclusive of national holidays. The Trust's Board of Trustees has established procedures for valuing the Portfolios' securities. In general, these valuations are based on market value with special provisions for: securities not listed on an exchange or securities market; securities for which recent market quotations are not readily available; short-term obligations; and open short positions and options written on securities. In addition, the AST Money Market Portfolio values all securities by the amortized cost method. This method attempts to maintain a constant net asset value per share of $1.00. No assurance can be given that this goal can be attained. See "Computation of Net Asset Values" in the Statement of Additional Information.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES:
Purchases of shares of the Portfolios may be made only by separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies or by Qualified Plans. The separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies place orders to purchase and redeem shares of the Trust based on, among other things, the amount of premium payments to be invested and the amount of surrender and transfer requests (as defined in the prospectus describing the variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the Participating Insurance Companies) to be effected on that day pursuant to variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Orders received by the Trust or the Trust's transfer agent are effected on days on which the NYSE is open for trading. For orders received before 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, purchases and redemptions of the shares of the Trust are effected at the net asset values per share determined as of 4:00 P.M. Eastern time on that same day. Orders received after 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, are effected at the next calculated net asset values. Payment for redemptions will be made by the Trust's transfer agent on behalf of the Trust within seven days after the request is received. The Trust does not assess any fees, either when it sells or when it redeems its securities. Surrender charges, mortality and expense risk fees and other charges may be assessed by Participating Insurance Companies under the variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies. These fees should be described in the Participating Insurance Companies' prospectuses.
As of the date of this Prospectus, American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company are the only Participating Insurance Companies. In the future, shares of the Trust may be sold to and held by separate accounts that fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts issued by other affiliated and unaffiliated Participating Insurance Companies and also directly to Qualified Plans. While it is not anticipated, should any conflict arise between the holders of variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies of affiliated or unaffiliated Participating Insurance Companies and participants in Qualified Plans which would require that a substantial amount of net assets be withdrawn from the Trust, orderly Portfolio management could be disrupted to the potential detriment of such holders (see "Other Information" for more details).
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST:
As of the date of this Prospectus, twenty-three Portfolios are available. The Trust may offer additional Portfolios with a range of investment objectives that Participating Insurance Companies may consider suitable for variable annuities and variable life insurance policies or that may be considered suitable for Qualified Plans. The Trust's current approach to achieving this goal is to seek to have multiple organizations unaffiliated with each other be responsible for conducting the investment programs for the Portfolios. Each such organization would be responsible for the Portfolio or Portfolios to which such organization's expertise is best suited.
Formerly, the Trust was known as the Henderson International Growth Fund, which consisted of only one Portfolio. The Investment Manager was Henderson International, Inc. Shareholders of what was, at the time, the Henderson International Growth Fund, approved certain changes in a meeting held April 17, 1992. These changes included engagement of a new Investment Manager, engagement of a Sub-advisor and election of new Trustees. Subsequent to that meeting, the new Trustees adopted a number of resolutions, including, but not limited to, resolutions renaming the Trust. Since that time the Trustees have adopted a number of resolutions, including, but not limited to, making new Portfolios available and adopting the form of Management Agreements and Sub-advisory Agreements between the Investment Manager and the Trust and the Investment Manager and each Sub-advisor, respectively.
The Trustees are David E.A. Carson, Julian A. Lerner, Thomas M. O'Brien, F. Don Schwartz, Jan R. Carendi and Gordon C. Boronow. Additional information about the Trustees and the Trust's executive officers may be found in the Statement of Additional Information under the section "Management."
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated ("ASISI"), One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut, acts as Investment Manager to the Trust. ASISI, a Connecticut corporation organized in 1991, is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as with the securities commissions of thirty-eight state jurisdictions. Prior to April 7, 1995, ASISI was known as American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. ASISI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Skandia Investment Holding Corporation, whose indirect parent is Skandia Insurance Company Ltd. ("Skandia"). Skandia is a Swedish company that owns, directly or indirectly, a number of insurance companies in many countries. The predecessor to Skandia commenced operations in 1855.
The only Participating Insurance Companies as of the date of this Prospectus are American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, which is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Skandia Investment Holding Corporation, and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company. Certain officers of the Trust are officers and/or directors of one or more of the following companies: ASISI, American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, American Skandia Marketing, Incorporated (the principal underwriter for various annuities deemed to be securities for American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation) and American Skandia Investment Holding Corporation.
Sub-advisors:
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio: Lord Abbett & Co. ("Lord Abbett"), The General Motors Building, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153-0203, which acts as the Sub-advisor for the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio, has been an investment manager for over 65 years. As of June 30, 1996, Lord Abbett managed approximately $19 billion in a family of mutual funds and other advisory accounts.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the Portfolio is W. Thomas Hudson, Jr., Executive Vice President. Mr. Hudson has served in this capacity since the Portfolio's inception and has held a certain position in the equity research department of Lord Abbett since 1982.
JanCap Growth Portfolio and AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio: Janus Capital Corporation ("Janus"), 100 Fillmore Street, Denver, Colorado 80206-4923, acts as the Sub-advisor for the JanCap Growth Portfolio and the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio. Janus serves as the investment advisor to the Janus Funds, as well as advisor or sub-advisor to several other mutual funds and individual, corporate, charitable and retirement accounts. As of June 30, 1996, Janus managed assets worth over $39 billion. Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. ("KCSI") owns approximately 83% of the outstanding voting stock of Janus, most of which it acquired in 1984. KCSI is a publicly-traded holding company whose primary subsidiaries are engaged in transportation and financial services.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the JanCap Growth Portfolio is Thomas F. Marsico. Mr. Marsico has managed Janus Growth and Income Fund since its inception in May 1991 and Janus Twenty Fund since April 1985.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio is Helen Young Hayes, Executive Vice President and portfolio manager of the Janus Worldwide Fund and Janus Overseas Fund. Ms. Hayes joined Janus in 1987. She has managed or co-managed Janus Worldwide Fund and Janus Overseas Fund since their inception. Ms. Hayes holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Yale University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
AST Money Market Portfolio: J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. ("J.P. Morgan"), 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York, 10036, acts as the Sub-advisor for the AST Money Market Portfolio, and manages employee benefit funds of corporations, labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of other institutional investors, including other investment companies. J.P. Morgan is a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, which, as of June 30, 1996, managed approximately $151 billion in assets. As of the date of this Prospectus, J.P. Morgan was also engaged to manage a portion of the assets of a separate account of American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and, as of the date of this Prospectus, one of two Participating Insurance Companies.
Federated Utility Income Portfolio and Federated High Yield Portfolio:
Federated Investment Counseling ("Federated Investment"), Federated Investors
Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779, acts as the Sub-advisor for the
Federated Utility Income Portfolio and Federated High Yield Portfolio. Federated
Investment, organized as a Delaware business trust in 1989, is a registered
investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Federated Investors. Federated Investment and other
subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as investment advisors to a number of
investment companies and private accounts. Total assets under management or
administration by these and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors as of June
30, 1996, was approximately $87 billion.
The Co-portfolio managers responsible for management of the Federated Utility Income Portfolio are Christopher H. Wiles, a Vice President of Federated Research Corp., and Linda A. Duessel. Mr. Wiles joined Federated Investors in 1990 and has been a Vice President of an affiliate of the Sub-advisor since 1992. Mr. Wiles served as Assistant Vice President of an affiliate of the Sub-advisor in 1991. Mr. Wiles is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from Cleveland State University. Linda A. Duessel joined Federated Investors in 1991 and has been a Vice President of an affiliate of the Sub-advisor since 1995. Ms. Duessel was an Assistant Vice President of an affiliate of the Sub-advisor from 1991 until 1995. Ms. Duessel is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the Federated High Yield Portfolio is Mark E. Durbiano. Mr. Durbiano joined Federated Investors in 1982 and has been a Senior Vice President of an affiliate of the Sub-advisor since January, 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Durbiano was a Vice President of an affiliate of the Sub-advisor. Mr. Durbiano is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio and T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., ("T. Rowe Price") was founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. As of June 30, 1996, the firm and its affiliates managed approximately $85 billion for approximately four million individual and institutional accounts.
The T. Rowe Price Asset Allocations Portfolio is managed by an Investment Advisory Committee composed of the following members: Edmund M. Notzon, Chairman, Heather R. Landon, James M. McDonald, Jerome Clark, Peter Van Dyke, M. David Testa and Richard T. Whitney. The Committee Chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the Portfolio and works with the Committee in developing and executing the Portfolio's investment program. Mr. Notzon joined T. Rowe Price in 1989 and has been managing investments since 1991. Prior to joining T. Rowe Price, Mr. Notzon was Director of the Analysis and Evaluation Division at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio is managed by an Investment Advisory Committee composed of the following members: George A. Roche, Co-Chairman, Charles M. Ober, Co-Chairman, Stephen W. Boesel, Hugh M. Evans, Richard P. Howard, James A.C. Kennedy and David J. Wallack. The Committee Co-Chairmen have day-to-day responsibility for managing the Portfolio and work with the Committee in developing and executing the Portfolio's investment program. Mr. Roche joined T. Rowe Price in 1968 and has been managing investments since 1979. Mr. Ober joined T. Rowe Price in 1980 as an investment analyst, and has served as an Investment Advisory Committee member for the past six years.
The T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio is managed by an Investment Advisory Committee composed of the following members: Preston G. Athey, Chairman, Hugh M. Evans III and Gregory A. McCrickard. The Committee Chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the Portfolio and works with the Committee in developing and executing the Portfolio's investment program. Mr. Athey joined T. Rowe Price in 1978 and has been managing investments since 1982.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio and T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio: Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming") was founded in 1979 as a joint venture between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Robert Fleming Holdings Limited. Price-Fleming is one of the world's largest international mutual fund asset managers with approximately $25 billion under management as of June 30, 1996 in its offices in Baltimore, London, Tokyo and Hong Kong. The Portfolio has an investment advisory group that has day-to-day responsibility for managing the Portfolio and developing and executing the Portfolio's investment program.
The advisory group for the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio consists of Martin G. Wade, Christopher Alderson, Peter Askew, Richard J. Bruce, Mark J.T. Edwards, John R. Ford, Robert C. Howe, James B.M. Seddon, Benedict R.F. Thomas, and David J.L. Warren. Martin Wade joined Price-Fleming in 1979 and has 27 years of experience with Fleming Group (Fleming Group includes Robert Fleming Holdings Ltd. and/or Jardine Fleming International Holdings Ltd.) in research, client service and investment management, including assignments in the Far East and the United States. Christopher Alderson joined Price-Fleming in 1988, and has 9 years of experience with the Fleming Group in research and portfolio management, including an assignment in Hong Kong. Peter Askew joined Price-Fleming in 1988 and has 21 years of experience managing multicurrency fixed income portfolios. Richard J. Bruce joined Price-Fleming in 1991 and has 7 years of experience in investment management with the Fleming Group in Tokyo. Mark J.T. Edwards joined Price-Fleming in 1986 and has 15 years of experience in financial analysis, including 4 years in Fleming European research. John R. Ford joined Price-Fleming in 1982 and has 16 years of experience with Fleming Group in research and portfolio management, including assignments in the Far East and the United States. Robert C. Howe joined Price-Fleming in 1986 and has 16 years of experience in economic research in Japan. James B.M. Seddon joined Price-Fleming in 1987 and has 9 years of experience in investment management. Benedict R.F. Thomas joined Price-Fleming in 1988 and has 7 years of portfolio management experience, including assignments in London and Baltimore. David J.L. Warren joined Price-Fleming in 1984 and has 16 years experience in equity research, fixed income research and portfolio management, including an assignment in Japan.
The advisory group for the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio consists of Peter Askew, Christopher Rothery and Michael Conelius. Peter Askew joined Price-Fleming in 1988 and has 21 years of experience managing multi-currency fixed-income portfolios. Christopher Rothery joined Price-Fleming in 1994 and has 8 years of experience managing multi-currency fixed-income portfolios. Prior to joining Price-Fleming, he worked with Fleming International Fixed Income Management Limited. Michael Conelius joined Price-Fleming in 1995. Prior to that, he had been with T. Rowe Price since 1988.
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio and Founders Passport Portfolio: Founders Asset Management, Inc. ("Founders"), Founders Financial Center, 2930 East Third Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80206, has acted as an investment advisor since 1938 and serves as investment advisor to Founders Discovery, Frontier, Passport, Special, International Equity, Worldwide Growth, Growth, Blue Chip, Balanced, Government Securities, and Money Market Funds. Founders, which is also the investment advisor for a number of private accounts, managed assets aggregating approximately $4 billion as of June 30, 1996.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio is Michael K. Haines, a Senior Vice President of investments of Founders. Mr. Haines has been associated with Founders since 1985, serving as assistant portfolio manager and as a lead portfolio manager.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the Founders Passport Portfolio is Michael W. Gerding, a Vice President of Investments of Founders. Mr. Gerding is a chartered financial analyst who has been part of Founders' investment department since 1990. Prior to joining Founders, Mr. Gerding served as a portfolio manager and research analyst with NCNB Texas for several years.
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio: INVESCO Trust Company, a trust company founded in 1969, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of INVESCO Funds Group, Inc., P.O. Box 173706, Denver, Colorado 80217-3706, which was established in 1932. INVESCO Trust Company serves as sub-advisor to INVESCO Growth Fund, Inc., INVESCO Dynamics Fund, Inc.; INVESCO Money Market Funds, Inc.; INVESCO Income Funds, Inc.; INVESCO Tax-Free Income Funds, Inc.; INVESCO Strategic Portfolios, Inc.; INVESCO Emerging Opportunity Funds, Inc.; INVESCO Industrial Income Fund, Inc.; INVESCO Multiple Asset Funds, Inc.; INVESCO Specialty Funds, Inc.; and INVESCO Variable Investment Funds, Inc. INVESCO Funds Group, Inc. and INVESCO Trust Company are part of a global financial services firm that managed approximately $90 billion of assets as of June 30, 1996. The parent company, INVESCO PLC, was organized in 1935 and is based in London, with money managers located in Europe, North America and the Far East.
INVESCO PLC has recently announced its agreement to merge with AIM Management Group, a large United States mutual fund manager. This merger is expected to be completed in February 1997, subject to certain conditions including approval by the shareholders of both INVESCO and AIM as well as INVESCO and AIM institutional clients and the holders of INVESCO and AIM mutual funds. It is not currently anticipated that the merger would result in any change in the operations of INVESCO PLC or INVESCO Trust Company. Nonetheless, the merger may result in an "assignment," as defined in the 1940 Act, of the sub-advisory agreement between INVESCO Trust Company and the Investment Manager with respect to the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio, which, in turn, would result in the automatic termination of the sub-advisory agreement and require the approval of a new sub-advisory agreement by the shareholders of the Portfolio.
The portfolio managers responsible for management of the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio are Charles P. Mayer, Portfolio Co-Manager; and Donovan J. (Jerry) Paul, Portfolio Co-Manager. Mr. Mayer has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the INVESCO Industrial Income Fund since 1993 and also has served as Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of INVESCO Trust Company since 1993. Mr. Paul has served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the INVESCO Industrial Income Fund since 1994 and has served as Senior Vice President (1994 to present) of INVESCO Trust Company.
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio and PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio: Pacific Investment Management Company ("PIMCO") serves as Sub-advisor to the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio and PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio. It is an investment counseling firm founded in 1971 and, as of June 30, 1996, has over $79 billion of assets under management. PIMCO is a subsidiary general partnership of PIMCO Advisors L.P. ("PIMCO Advisors"). A majority interest in PIMCO Advisors is held by PIMCO Partners, G.P., a general partnership between Pacific Financial Asset Management Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company, and PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company controlled by the managing directors of PIMCO. PIMCO's address is 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360, Newport Beach, California 92660. PIMCO is a registered investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a commodity trader advisor with the CFTC.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio and the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio is William H. Gross. Mr. Gross is managing director of PIMCO Investment Management Company and has been associated with the firm for 24 years.
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio: Berger Associates, Inc. ("Berger Associates"), 210 University Blvd., Suite 900, Denver, Colorado, 80206, has acted as an investment advisor since 1973. Berger Associates serves as the investment advisor to the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio and other mutual funds, as well as for retirement plans and institutional and private investors. As of June 30, 1996, Berger Associates managed assets worth approximately $3.6 billion. Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. ("KCSI") owns approximately 84% of the outstanding voting stock of Berger Associates, most of which it acquired in 1994. KCSI is a publicly-traded holding company with principal operations in rail transportation, through its subsidiary the Kansas City Southern Railway Company, and financial asset management businesses.
The portfolio manager responsible for the management of the Portfolio is Rodney L. Linafelter. Mr. Linafelter, owner of approximately 8% of the outstanding voting stock of Berger Associates, is Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and a Director of Berger Associates. Mr. Linafelter joined Berger Associates in January 1990, where he has served as portfolio manager of the Berger One Hundred Fund and the Berger Growth and Income Fund, as well as for retirement plans and institutional and private investors. From April 1986 to December 1989, Mr. Linafelter was employed as a Financial Consultant (registered representative) with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., providing investment advice to institutions and individuals.
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio: Robertson, Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P. ("Robertson Stephens"), 555 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104, serves as Sub-advisor to the Portfolio. Robertson Stephens, a California limited partnership, was formed in 1993 and is registered as an investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The sole limited partner of Robertson Stephens is Robertson, Stephens & Company, L.L.C., a major investment banking firm specializing in emerging growth companies that has developed substantial investment research, underwriting, and venture capital expertise. Since 1978, Robertson, Stephens & Company, L.L.C. has managed underwritten public offerings for over $15.23 billion of securities of emerging growth companies. As of June 30, 1996, Robertson Stephens and its affiliates have in excess of $3.3 billion under management in public and private investment funds. Robertson, Stephens & Company, L.L.C., its parent, Robertson, Stephens & Company Group, L.L.C. and Sanford R. Robertson may be deemed to be control persons of Robertson Stephens.
The portfolio manager responsible for management of the Portfolio is Mr. Ronald E. Elijah. From August 1985 to January 1990, Mr. Elijah was a securities analyst for Robertson, Stephens & Company, L.P. From January 1990 to January 1992, Mr. Elijah was an analyst and portfolio manager for Water Street Capital, which managed short selling investment funds. Mr. Elijah joined Robertson Stephens as a portfolio manager in 1992.
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio and Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio: Investors Research Corporation ("Investors Research") (name changed to "American Century Investment Management, Inc." as of January 1, 1997), Twentieth Century Tower, 4500 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64111, serves as Sub-advisor to the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio and the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio. Investors Research has been providing investment advisory services to investment companies and institutional clients since 1958. In June 1995, Twentieth Century Companies, Inc. ("TCC"), the parent of Investors Research, acquired Benham Management International, Inc. In the acquisition, Benham Management Corporation ("BMC"), the investment adviser to The Benham Group of mutual funds, became a wholly owned subsidiary of TCC. Certain employees of BMC will be providing investment management services to Twentieth Century funds, while certain Twentieth Century employees will be providing investment management services to Benham funds. As of June 30, 1996, Investors Research and its affiliates managed assets totaling approximately $51 billion.
Investors Research utilizes a team of portfolio managers, assistant portfolio managers and analysts acting together to manage the assets of the Portfolio. The team meets regularly to review portfolio holdings and to discuss purchase and sale activity. The team adjusts holdings in the Portfolio as they deem appropriate in pursuit of the Portfolio's investment objectives. Individual portfolio managers may also adjust portfolio holdings of the Portfolio as necessary between meetings.
The portfolio manager members of the portfolio team responsible for management of the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio are Theodore Tyson and Henrik Strabo. Theodore Tyson joined Investors Research in 1988 and has been a member of the International Equity and Twentieth Century International Small Cap Fund team since its inception in 1991. Henrik Strabo joined Investors Research in 1993 as an investment analyst member of the Twentieth Century International Equity and International Small Company Fund team and has been a portfolio manager member of the team since 1994. Prior to joining Investors Research, Mr. Strabo was Vice President, International Equity Sales with Barclays de Zoete Wedd (1991 to 1993) and obtained international equity sales experience at Cresvale International (1990 to 1991).
The portfolio manager members of the portfolio team responsible for management of the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio are Casey Colton, Norman E. Hoops, Brian Howell, Jeffrey L. Houston, David Schroeder and Jeffrey R. Tyler. Casey Colton joined BMC in 1990 as a Municipal Analyst and has co-managed the Benham GNMA Income Fund since January, 1994, and the Treasury Note Fund, the Long-Term Fund and the Target Maturities Trust's Funds since January, 1996. Norman Hoops joined Investors Research in November 1989 as Vice President and Portfolio Manager and became Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager in April 1993. Brian Howell has been primarily responsible for the management of the Capital Preservation Fund and the Agency Fund since May, 1995. He joined BMC in 1987 as a research analyst and was promoted to his current position in January 1994. Jeffrey Houston has worked for Investors Research as a Portfolio Manager since November, 1990. David Schroeder joined BMC in 1990 and has been primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Treasury Note Fund since January, 1992, the Long-Term Fund since September, 1992 and Benham Target Maturities Trust since July, 1990, and has co-managed the Benham GNMA Income Fund since January, 1996. Jeffrey Tyler, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager, joined BMC in January, 1988 as a Portfolio Manager. Mr. Tyler supervises the team of other portfolio managers who assist in the management of the various investment categories of the funds, co-manages the Benham GNMA Income Fund, has primary responsibility for the day-to-day operations of the Benham Capital Manager Fund and oversees the portfolio manager's operation of the Benham European Government Bond Fund.
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio, AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio and AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio: Putnam Investment Management, Inc. ("Putnam Management"), One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, acts as Sub-advisor to the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio, the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio, and the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio. Putnam Management is a subsidiary of Putnam Investments, Inc., a holding company which in turn is wholly owned by Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a publicly-owned holding company whose principal businesses are international insurance and reinsurance brokerage, employee benefit consulting and investment management. Putnam Management is one of America's oldest and largest money management firms, managing mutual funds since 1937. As of June 30, 1996, Putnam Management and its affiliates managed over $146 billion in assets.
Anthony I. Kreisel, Managing Director of Putnam Management, has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio. Mr. Kreisel has been employed as an investment professional by Putnam Management since 1986.
Justin Scott, Managing Director of Putnam Management, and Omid Kamshad, Senior Vice President of Putnam Management, have primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio. Mr. Scott has been employed as an investment professional by Putnam Management since 1988. Mr. Kamshad has been employed as an investment professional by Putnam Management since January, 1996. Prior to January, 1996, Mr. Kamshad was Director of Investments at Lombard Odier International. Prior to April, 1995, he was Director at Baring Asset Management Company. Prior to December, 1991, Mr. Kamshad was Senior Portfolio Manager at Enskilda Asset Management.
Putnam Management's Global Asset Allocation Committee has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio. No person is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Committee in respect of the Portfolio.
Investment Management Agreements: The Trust has entered into Investment Management Agreements with the Investment Manager (the "Management Agreements") which provide that the Investment Manager will furnish each applicable Portfolio with investment advice and investment management and administrative services with respect to the applicable Portfolio subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees and in conformity with the stated policies of the applicable Portfolio. The Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-advisors noted above to conduct the investment programs of each Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities. Such Sub-advisors are required to provide research and statistical analysis and to keep books and records of securities transactions. The Investment Manager is responsible for monitoring the activities of the Sub-advisors and reporting on the activities of the Sub-advisors to the Trustees. The Investment Manager must also provide or obtain for the Trust, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, accounting, custody, transfer agent and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Board of Trustees.
Under the terms of the Management Agreements, each Portfolio pays all of its expenses, including, but not limited to, the costs incurred in connection with the maintenance of its registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act, printing and mailing prospectuses and statements of additional information to shareholders, certain office and financial accounting services, taxes or governmental fees, brokerage commissions, Portfolio pricing, custodial, transfer and shareholder servicing agent costs, expenses of outside counsel and independent accountants, preparation of shareholder reports and expenses of trustee and shareholder meetings. Expenses incurred by the Trust not directly attributable to any specific Portfolio or Portfolios are allocated on the basis of the net assets of the respective Portfolios.
The Investment Manager receives a fee, payable each month, for the performance of its services. The Investment Manager pays each Sub-advisor a portion of such fee for the performance of the Sub-advisory services. The Investment Management fee payable may differ from Portfolio to Portfolio, reflecting the objective, policies and restrictions of each Portfolio and the nature of each Sub-advisory Agreement. Each Portfolio's fee is accrued daily for the purposes of determining the offering and redemption price of the Portfolio's shares. The fees payable to the Investment Manager are as follows:
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio: An annual rate of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $1,059,567.
JanCap Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of .90% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $2,977,217.
AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
AST Money Market Portfolio: An annual rate of .50% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. The Investment Manager has also voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fee equal to .05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. The Investment Manager may terminate this voluntary agreement at any time. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $1,503,661.
Federated Utility Income Portfolio: An annual rate equal to .75% of the first $50 million of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio; plus .60% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $50 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $601,598.
Federated High Yield Portfolio: An annual rate of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $346,448.
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio: An annual rate of .85% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $314,161.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio: An annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $1,412,350.
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio: An annual rate of .90% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the period May 2, 1995 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $20,950.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio: An annual rate of .80% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $276,299.
T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio: An annual rate of .90% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio: An annual rate of .90% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $486,749.
Founders Passport Portfolio: An annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Seligman Henderson Co. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee of 1.0% of the average daily nets assets of the Portfolio. For the period May 2, 1995 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $76,285.
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio: An annual rate of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $821,220.
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio: An annual rate of .65% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $652,311.
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio: An annual rate of .65% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the period May 2, 1995 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $100,949.
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $160,794.
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio: An annual rate of .85% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio: An annual rate of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio: 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $75 million; plus .85% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $75 million. Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Seligman Henderson Co. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee of 1.0% of the average daily nets assets of the Portfolio. The Investment Manager had also voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fee equal to .15% on assets in excess of $75 million. Such agreement was terminated as of the opening of business on October 15, 1996. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $2,198,484.
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio: .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $300 million; plus .70% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $300 million. Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $75 million; plus .65% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $75 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount of the fee paid by the Trust to the Investment Manager was $1,107,736.
The Investment Manager has agreed, by the terms of the Management Agreements for certain Portfolios of the Trust, and voluntarily for the other Portfolios of the Trust, to reimburse the Portfolio for certain operating expenses so that total expenses of the Portfolio do not exceed a specified percentage of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. Such specified percentage may differ between the Portfolios, reflecting the objective, policies and restrictions of each Portfolio and the expenses involved in conducting an investment program for each Portfolio. For an additional discussion of Portfolio expense limitations, see "Management of the Trust: Investment Management Agreements" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
Sub-Advisory Agreements: The Investment Manager pays each Sub-advisor for the performance of sub-advisory services. The fee to Sub-advisors may differ from Portfolio to Portfolio, reflecting the objectives, policies and restrictions of each Portfolio and the nature of each Sub-advisory Agreement. Each Sub-advisor's fee is accrued daily for purposes of determining the amount payable to the Sub-advisor. The fees payable to the present Sub-advisors are as follows:
Lord, Abbett & Co. for the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio: An annual rate of .50% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $200 million; plus .40% of the portion over $200 million but not in excess of $500 million; plus .375% of the portion over $500 million but not in excess of $700 million; plus .35% of the portion over $700 million but not in excess of $900 million; plus .30% of the portion in excess of $900 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $705,288.
Janus Capital Corporation for the JanCap Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of .60% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .55% of the portion over $100 million but not in excess of $1 billion; plus .50% of the portion over $1 billion. Commencing September 4, 1996, the Sub-advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fee equal to .10% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; and .05% of the portion of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $1 billion. The Sub-advisor may terminate this voluntary agreement at any time. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $1,869,411.
Janus Capital Corporation for the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of .65 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .60 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $100 million but not in excess of $500 million; and .50 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $500 million.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Money Market Portfolio:
An annual rate of .25% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the
Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .20% of the portion over $100
million but not in excess of $200 million; plus .15% of the portion over $200
million but not in excess of $1 billion; and .10% of the portion in excess of $1
billion. Commencing December 30, 1996, the Sub-advisor has voluntarily agreed to
waive a portion of its fee equal to .10% of the portion of the Portfolio's
average daily net assets not in excess of $100 million; and .05% of the portion
of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $100 million but not in excess
of $200 million; and .06% of the portion of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; and .04% of the
portion of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $1 billion. The
Sub-advisor may terminate this voluntary agreement at any time. For the year
ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the
Sub-advisor was $501,220.
Federated Investment Counseling for the Federated Utility Income Portfolio: An annual rate of 0.50% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess $25 million; plus 0.35% of the portion in excess of $25 million but not in excess of $50 million; plus 0.25% of the portion in excess of $50 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $306,916.
Federated Investment Counseling for the Federated High Yield Portfolio:
An annual rate of .50 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of
the Portfolio under $30 million; plus .40 of 1% of the portion of the net assets
equal to or in excess of $30 million but under $50 million; plus .30 of 1% of
the portion equal to or in excess of $50 million but under $75 million; and .25
of 1% of the portion equal to or in excess of $75 million. For the year ended
December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor
was $210,529.
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio: An annual rate of .50 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $25 million; plus .35 of 1% of the portion in excess of $25 million but not in excess of $50 million; and .25 of 1% of the portion in excess of $50 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $166,105.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio: An annual rate of .75 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $20 million; plus .60 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $20 million but not in excess of $50 million; and .50 of 1% of the portion in excess of $50 million. Commencing May 1, 1996, the Sub-advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fee equal to .25 of 1% of the portion of the Portfolio's average daily net assets not in excess of $20 million and .10 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $20 million but not in excess of $50 million, so long as the average daily net assets of the Portfolio equal or exceed $200 million. The Sub-advisor may terminate this voluntary agreement at any time. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $786,175.
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio: An annual rate of .60 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $20 million; plus .50 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $20 million but not in excess of $50 million. When the net assets of the Portfolio exceed $50 million, the fee is an annual rate of .50 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the period May 2, 1995 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $13,967.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio: An annual rate of .40 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (the "Former Sub-advisor") as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio), for a Sub-advisory fee of .60 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Former Sub-advisor was $165,779.
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio: An annual rate of .60 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $20 million; plus .50 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $20 million but not in excess of $50 million. When the net assets of the Portfolio exceed $50 million, the fee is an annual rate of .50 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
Founders Asset Management, Inc. for the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio: An annual rate of .65 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $75 million; plus .60 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $75 million but not in excess of $150 million; and .55 of 1% of the net assets in excess of $150 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $350,949.
Founders Asset Management, Inc. for the Founders Passport Portfolio: An annual rate of .60 of 1% of the portion of the average net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .50 of 1% of the portion of the average net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $100 million. Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Seligman Henderson Co. (the "Former Sub-advisor") as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio), for a Sub-advisory fee of .60 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .50 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $100 million. For the period May 2, 1995 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Former Sub-advisor was $45,904.
INVESCO Trust Company for the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio: An annual rate of .50 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $25 million; plus .45 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $25 million but not in excess of $75 million; plus .40 of 1% of the portion of the net assets in excess of $75 million but not in excess of $100 million; and .35 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $100 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $482,833.
Pacific Investment Management Company for the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio: An annual rate of .30 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; and .25 of 1% on the portion of the net assets over $150 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $299,969.
Pacific Investment Management Company for the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio: An annual rate of .30 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; and .25 of 1% on the portion of the net assets over $150 million. For the period May 2, 1995 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $47,155.
Berger Associates, Inc. for the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of .55% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $25 million; plus .50% of the portion of average daily net assets over $25 million but not in excess of $50 million; plus .40% of the portion of the average daily net assets over $50 million. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Sub-advisor was $116,002.
Robertson, Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P. for the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of .60 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $200 million; and .50 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $200 million.
Investors Research Corporation for the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio: An annual rate of .70 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .60 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $100 million.
Investors Research Corporation for the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio: An annual rate of .50 of 1% of the portion of the of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $50 million; plus .45 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $50 million.
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio: An annual rate of .45 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; plus .40 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $150 million but not in excess of $300 million; plus .35 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $300 million.
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio: An annual of .65 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; plus .55 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio over $150 million but not in excess of $300 million; plus .45 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $300 million. Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Seligman Henderson Co. (the "Former Sub-advisor") as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio), for a Sub-advisory fee of 1.0% of the average daily nets assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .75 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio over $100 million. The Former Sub-advisor had also voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fee equal to .25% on assets not in excess of $50 million; plus .35% on assets over $50 million but not in excess of $75 million; plus .50% on assets over $75 million but not in excess of $100 million; plus .25% on assets over $100 million. Such agreement was terminated as of the opening of business on October 15, 1996. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the Former Sub-advisor was $1,389,549.
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio:
An annual rate of .45 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of
the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; plus .40 of 1% of the portion of
the average daily net assets of the Portfolio over $150 million but not in
excess of $300 million; plus .35 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net
assets of the Portfolio in excess of $300 million. Prior to October 15, 1996,
the Investment Manager had engaged Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc. (the "Former
Sub-advisor") as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Phoenix
Balanced Asset Portfolio), for a total Sub-advisory fee of .50 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $25 million; plus .40
of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio over $25
million but not in excess of $75 million; plus .30 of 1% of the portion of the
average daily net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $75 million. For the year
ended December 31, 1995, the amount paid by the Investment Manager to the
Former Sub-advisor was $576,648.
The Annual Report of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 1995 contains a discussion by the Trust's management of the performance of each Portfolio. The Annual Report is available free of charge upon request.
Administrator: PFPC Inc., a Delaware corporation which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of PNC Financial Corp. and has its principal offices at 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, is the administrator for the Trust (the "Administrator"). The Administrator provides administrative services to investment companies and other accounts.
The Administration Agreement: The Trust has entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement with the Administrator (the "Administration Agreement") dated May 1, 1992, under which the Administrator has agreed to provide certain fund accounting and administrative services to the Trust, including, among other services, accounting relating to the Trust and investment transactions of the Trust; computation of daily net asset values; maintaining the Trust's books of account; assisting in monitoring, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, compliance with the Trust's investment objectives, policies and restrictions; providing office space and equipment necessary for the proper administration and accounting functions of the Trust; monitoring investment activity and income of the Trust for compliance with applicable tax laws; preparing and filing Trust tax returns; preparing financial information in connection with the preparation of the Trust's annual and semi-annual reports and making requisite filings thereof; preparing schedules of Trust share activity for footnotes to financial statements; furnishing financial information necessary for the completion of certain items to the Trust's registration statement, and necessary to prepare and file Rule 24f-2 notices; providing an administrative interface between the Investment Manager and the Trust's custodian; creating and maintaining all necessary records in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, those records required to be kept pursuant to the 1940 Act; and performing such other duties related to the administration of the Trust as may be requested by the Board of Trustees. The Administrator does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the assets of the Trust, the determination of its investment policies, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of securities issued by the Trust.
As compensation for the services and facilities provided by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay to the Administrator its out-of pocket expenses plus the greater of certain maximum percentages of the average daily net assets of the Trust or certain specified minimums calculated for each Portfolio. The maximum percentages of the average daily net assets are: (a) 0.10% of the first $200 million; (b) 0.075% of the next $200 million; (c) 0.050% of the next $200 million; and (d) 0.03% of average daily net assets over $600 million. The initial year of this Administration Agreement commenced on May 1, 1992. The minimum amount for the fifth year of this Administration Agreement is $75,000 for each of the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio, the JanCap Growth Portfolio, the AST Money Market Portfolio, the Federated High Yield Portfolio, the Federated Utility Income Portfolio, the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio, the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio, the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio, the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio and the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio. The minimum for the fifth year of this Administration Agreement is $100,000 for the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio and the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio. The minimum amount for each of the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio and the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio is $75,000 per year. The minimum amount for the Founders Passport Portfolio is $90,000 per year. The minimum amount for the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio is $34,375 per year. The minimum amounts for the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio, the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio and the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio are $36,667, $34,375, $36,667, $34,375 and $34,375, respectively, per year. For a description of the "out-of-pocket" expenses the Trust is to pay the Administrator, see "The Administration and Accounting Services Agreement" in the Trust's Statement of Additional Information.
Sale of Shares: Shares are sold at net asset value to Participating Insurance Companies and Qualified Plans. Owners of variable annuity contracts and variable insurance policies and plan participants will receive annual and semi-annual reports including the financial statement of the Portfolios that they have authorized for investment. The Trust has entered into separate agreements for the sale of shares with American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation ("ASLAC") and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company ("Kemper"), respectively. Pursuant to these agreements, the Trust will pay ASLAC and Kemper for printing and delivery of certain documents to the beneficial owners of Trust shares who are holders of variable annuity and variable life insurance policies issued by ASLAC and Kemper. Such documents include prospectuses, semi-annual and annual reports and any proxy materials. The Trust will pay ASLAC 0.1%, on an annualized basis, of the net asset value of the shares legally owned by any separate account of ASLAC, and will pay Kemper 0.1%, on an annualized basis, of the net asset value of the shares legally owned by the separate accounts of Kemper named in the sales agreement. The Trust may enter into Sales Agreements with other Participating Insurance Companies or certain Qualified Plans in the future.
TAX MATTERS:
This discussion of federal income tax consequences applies to the Participating Insurance Companies, Qualified Plans and plan participants in certain types of Qualified Plans since the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies, the Qualified Plans and plan participants in certain Qualified Plans will be the shareholders of the Trust. Holders of variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies must consult the prospectuses of their respective contracts or policies for information on the federal income tax consequences to such holders, and plan participants must consult with any applicable plan documents for information on the federal income tax consequences to such holders. The Trust intends to qualify as a regulated investment company by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), including requirements with respect to diversification of assets, distribution of income and sources of income. It is the Trust's policy to distribute to shareholders all of its investment income (net of expenses) and any capital gains (net of capital losses) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code so that the Trust will satisfy the distribution requirement of Subchapter M and not be subject to federal income taxes or the 4% excise tax.
Distributions by the Trust of its net investment income and the excess, if any, of its net short-term capital gain over its net long-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. These distributions are treated as dividends for federal income tax purposes, but will not qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. Distributions by the Trust of the excess, if any, of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss are designated as capital gain dividends and are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder held his shares.
Portions of certain Portfolio's investment income may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at source. The Trust may elect to "pass-through" to the shareholders of such Portfolios these foreign taxes, in which event each shareholder will be required to include his pro rata portion thereof in his gross income, but will be able to deduct or (subject to various limitations) claim a foreign tax credit for such amount.
Distributions to shareholders will be treated in the same manner for federal income tax purposes whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Trust. In general, distributions by the Trust are taken into account by the shareholders in the year in which they are made. However, certain distributions made during January will be treated as having been paid by the Trust and received by the shareholders on December 31 of the preceding year. A statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all distributions made or deemed made during the year, including any amount of foreign taxes "passed through," will be sent to shareholders promptly after the end of each year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions by the Trust to certain Qualified Plans may be exempt from federal income tax.
Under Code Section 817(h), a segregated asset account upon which a variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy is based must be "adequately diversified." A segregated asset account will be adequately diversified if it satisfies one of two alternative tests set forth in Treasury regulations. For purposes of these alternative diversification tests, a segregated asset account investing in shares of a regulated investment company will be entitled to "look-through" the regulated investment company to its pro rata portion of the regulated investment company's assets, provided the regulated investment company satisfies certain conditions relating to the ownership of its shares. The Trust intends to satisfy these ownership conditions. Further, the Trust intends that each Portfolio separately will be adequately diversified. Accordingly, a segregated asset account investing solely in shares of a Portfolio will be adequately diversified, and a segregated asset account investing in shares of one or more Trust Portfolios and shares of other adequately diversified funds generally will be adequately diversified.
The foregoing discussion of federal income tax consequences is based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this Prospectus, and is subject to change by legislative or administrative action. As the foregoing discussion is for general information only, a prospective shareholder should also review the more detailed discussion of federal income tax considerations relevant to the Trust that is contained in the Statement of Additional Information. In addition, each prospective shareholder should consult with his own tax advisor as to the tax consequences of investments in the Trust, including the application of state and local taxes which may differ from the federal income tax consequences described above.
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF THE TRUST: The Trust is a managed, open-end investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust, whose separate Portfolios are diversified, unless otherwise indicated. The Trust's Declaration of Trust dated October 31, 1988, which governs certain Trust matters, permits the Trust's Board of Trustees to issue multiple classes of shares, and within each class, an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $.001 per share. Each share entitles the holder to one vote for the election of Trustees and on all other matters that are not specific to one class of shares, and to participate equally in dividends, distributions of capital gains and net assets of each applicable Portfolio. Only shareholders of shares of a specific Portfolio may vote on matters specific to that Portfolio. Shares of one class may not bear the same economic relationship to the Trust as shares of another class. In the event of dissolution or liquidation, holders of shares of a Portfolio will receive pro rata, subject to the rights of creditors, the proceeds of the sale of the assets held in such Portfolio less the liabilities attributable to such Portfolio. Shareholders of a Portfolio will not be liable for the expenses, obligations or debts of another Portfolio.
There are no preemptive or conversion rights applicable to any of the Trust's shares. The Trust's shares, when issued, will be fully paid, non-assessable and transferable. The Trustees may at any time create additional series of shares without shareholder approval.
Generally, there will not be annual meetings of shareholders. A Trustee may, in accordance with certain rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, be removed from office when the holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares either present a written declaration to the Trust's custodian or vote in person or by proxy at a meeting called for this purpose. In addition, the Trustees will promptly call a meeting of shareholders to remove a Trustee(s) when requested to do so in writing by record holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Finally, the Trustees shall, in certain circumstances, give such shareholders access to a list of the names and addresses of all other shareholders or inform them of the number of shareholders and the cost of mailing their request.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees to all parties, and each party thereto must expressly waive all rights of action directly against shareholders. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust's property for all loss and expense of any shareholder of the Trust held liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust would be unable to meet its obligations wherein the complaining party was held not to be bound by the disclaimer.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involving the conduct of his office. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification by the Trust of the Trustees and officers of the Trust except with respect to any matter as to which any such person did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust. Such person may not be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or the Trust's shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. The Declaration of Trust also authorizes the purchase of liability insurance on behalf of Trustees and officers.
PORTFOLIO ANNUAL EXPENSES (as a percentage of average net assets): Unless otherwise indicated, the expenses shown on the following page are for the year ending December 31, 1995. "N/A" indicates that no entity has agreed to reimburse the particular expense indicated. The expenses of the portfolios either are currently being partially reimbursed or may be partially reimbursed in the future. Management Fees, Other Expenses and Total Annual Expenses are provided on both a reimbursed and not reimbursed basis, if applicable.
* Because shares of the Portfolios may be purchased through variable insurance contacts, the prospectus of the Participating Insurance Company sponsoring such contract should be carefully reviewed for information on relevant charges and expenses. The table on the following page does not reflect any such charges.
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) NONE* Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price) NONE* Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) NONE* Redemption Fees (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) NONE* Exchange Fee NONE*
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Total Total
Annual Annual
Management Management Other Other Expenses Expenses
Fee Fee Expenses Expenses after any without any
after any without any after any without any applicable applicable
Portfolio: voluntary voluntary any applicable applicable waiver or waiver or
waiver waiver reimbursement reimbursement reimbursementreimbursement
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lord Abbett Growth and Income N/A 0.75% 0.24% 0.24% 0.99% 0.99%
JanCap Growth N/A 0.90% 0.22% 0.22% 1.12% 1.12%
AST Janus Overseas Growth(1) N/A 1.00% 0.42% 0.42% 1.42% 1.42%
AST Money Market 0.45% 0.50% 0.15% 0.22% 0.60% 0.72%
Federated Utility Income N/A 0.69% 0.24% 0.24% 0.93% 0.93%
Federated High Yield N/A 0.75% 0.36% 0.36% 1.11% 1.11%
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation N/A 0.85% 0.40% 0.44% 1.25% 1.29%
T. Rowe Price Int'l Equity N/A 1.00% 0.33% 0.33% 1.33% 1.33%
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources(2) N/A 0.90% 0.45% 0.90% 1.35% 1.80%
T. Rowe Price Int'l Bond(3) N/A 0.80% 0.53% 0.53% 1.33% 1.33%
T. Rowe Price Small Company(1) N/A 0.90% 0.37% 0.37% 1.27% 1.27%
Founders Capital Appreciation N/A 0.90% 0.32% 0.32% 1.22% 1.22%
Founders Passport(2)(4) N/A 1.00% 0.46% 0.46% 1.46% 1.46%
INVESCO Equity Income N/A 0.75% 0.23% 0.23% 0.98% 0.98%
PIMCO Total Return Bond N/A 0.65% 0.24% 0.24% 0.89% 0.89%
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond(2) N/A 0.65% 0.24% 0.24% 0.89% 0.89%
Berger Capital Growth N/A 0.75% 0.42% 0.42% 1.17% 1.17%
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth(5) N/A 1.00% 0.45% 0.61% 1.45% 1.61%
Twentieth Century Int'l Growth(1) N/A 1.00% 0.42% 0.42% 1.42% 1.42%
Twentieth Century
Strategic Balanced(1) N/A 0.85% 0.33% 0.33% 1.18% 1.18%
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income(1) N/A 0.75% 0.33% 0.33% 1.08% 1.08%
AST Putnam Int'l Equity(6) N/A 0.90% 0.27% 0.27% 1.17% 1.17%
AST Putnam Balanced(7) N/A 0.75% 0.24% 0.24% 0.99% 0.99%
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(1) These Portfolios are first being offered as of the date of this Prospectus. Expenses shown are estimated and annualized.
(2) These Portfolios commenced operation in May, 1995. Expenses shown are annualized.
(3) Prior to May 1, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. As of May 1, 1996, the Investment Manager has engaged Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio, for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of .80% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. The Management Fee in the above chart has been stated to reflect the current Investment Management fee payable to the Investment Manager.
(4) Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Seligman Henderson Co. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily nets assets of the Portfolio. As of October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager has engaged Founders Asset Management, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio, for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. The Management Fee in the above chart has been stated to reflect the current Investment Management fee payable to the Investment Manager.
(5) This Portfolio commenced operation in May, 1996. Expenses shown are estimated and annualized.
(6) Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Seligman Henderson Co. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily nets assets of the Portfolio. The Investment Manager had also voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fee equal to .15% on assets in excess of $75 million. As of October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager has engaged Putnam Investment Management, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio, for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $75 million; plus .85% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $75 million. The Management Fee in the above chart has been stated to reflect the current Investment Management fee payable to the Investment Manager.
(7) Prior to October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager had engaged Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio), for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $75 million; plus .65% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $75 million. As of October 15, 1996, the Investment Manager has engaged Putnam Investment Management, Inc. as Sub-advisor for the Portfolio, for a total Investment Management fee payable at the annual rate of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $300 million; plus .70% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $300 million. The Management Fee in the above chart has been stated to reflect the current Investment Management fee payable to the Investment Manager.
The purpose of the above table is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that you would bear directly or indirectly as an investor in the Portfolio(s).
EXPENSE EXAMPLES: The examples reflect expenses of the Portfolio.
The examples shown assume that the total annual expenses for the Portfolios throughout the period specified will be the lower of the total annual expenses without any applicable reimbursement or expenses after any applicable reimbursement.
THE EXAMPLES ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY - THEY SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A
REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIOS - ACTUAL EXPENSES
MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
You would pay the following expenses rounded to the nearest dollar on a $1,000 investment assuming 5% annual return at
the end of each time period.
After:
Portfolio: 1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
- --------- ------------------------------------------------------------
Lord Abbett Growth and Income 10 32 55 121
JanCap Growth 11 35 61 135
AST Janus Overseas Growth 15 46 N/A N/A
AST Money Market 6 19 33 75
Federated Utility Income 10 30 52 116
Federated High Yield 11 35 61 135
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation 13 40 69 152
T. Rowe Price International Equity 14 43 74 161
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources 14 43 74 162
T. Rowe Price International Bond 14 43 74 161
T. Rowe Price Small Company 13 40 N/A N/A
Founders Capital Appreciation 13 39 67 148
Founders Passport 15 46 80 175
INVESCO Equity Income 10 31 54 120
PIMCO Total Return Bond 9 28 49 110
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond 9 28 49 110
Berger Capital Growth 12 37 64 142
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth 15 46 N/A N/A
Twentieth Century International Growth 15 46 N/A N/A
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced 12 38 N/A N/A
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income 11 34 N/A N/A
AST Putnam International Equity 12 37 64 142
AST Putnam Balanced 10 32 55 121
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PERFORMANCE: The Portfolios may measure performance in terms of total return, which is calculated for any specified period of time by assuming the purchase of shares of the Portfolio at the net asset value at the beginning of the period. Each dividend or other distribution paid by each Portfolio during such period is assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on the reinvestment date. The shares then owned as a result of this process are valued at the net asset value at the end of the period. The percentage increase is determined by subtracting the initial value of the investment from the ending value and dividing the remainder by the initial value. Each Portfolio's total return shows a Portfolio's overall dollar or percentage change in value, including changes in share price and assuming each Portfolio's dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested. An average annual total return reflects the hypothetical annually compounded return that would have produced the same cumulative return if a Portfolio's performance had been constant over the entire period. Total return figures are based on the overall change in value of a hypothetical investment in each Portfolio. Because average annual returns for more than one year tend to smooth out variations in each Portfolio's return, investors should recognize that such figures are not the same as actual year-by-year results. To illustrate the components of overall performance, a Portfolio may separate its cumulative and average annual returns into income results and capital gains or losses.
The Portfolios may also measure performance in terms of yield. Each Portfolio's yield shows the rate of income the Portfolio earns on its investments as a percentage of the Portfolio's share price. To calculate yield, the Portfolio takes the interest and dividend income it earned from its investments for a 30-day period (net of expenses), divides it by the average number of Portfolio shares entitled to receive dividends, and expresses the result as an annualized percentage rate based on the Portfolio's net asset value at the end of the 30-day period. For the Portfolio's investments denominated in foreign currencies, income and expenses are calculated in their respective currencies and then converted to U.S. dollars. Yields are calculated according to methods that are standardized for all stock and bond funds. Because yield calculation methods differ from the method used for other accounting purposes (in particular, currency gains and losses are not reflected in the yield calculation), a Portfolio's yield may not equal the income paid to shareholders' accounts or the income reported in the Portfolio's financial statements.
The Portfolios impose no sales or other charges that would impact the total return or yield computations. Portfolio performance figures are based upon historical results and are not intended to indicate future performance. The investment return and principal value of an investment in any of the Portfolios will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Yield and total returns quoted from the Portfolios include the effect of deducting each Portfolio's expenses, but may not include charges and expenses attributable to any particular insurance product. Because shares of the Portfolios may be purchased through variable insurance contracts, the prospectus of the Participating Insurance Company sponsoring such contract should be carefully reviewed for information on relevant charges and expenses. Excluding these charges from quotations of each Portfolio's performance has the effect of increasing the performance quoted. The effect of these charges should be considered when comparing a Portfolio's performance to that of other mutual funds. In advertising and sales literature, these figures will be accompanied by figures that reflect the applicable contract charges.
From time to time in advertisements or sales material, the Portfolios (or Participating Insurance Companies) may discuss their performance ratings or other information as published by recognized mutual fund statistical or rating services, such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar or by publications of general interest, such as Forbes or Money. The Portfolios may also compare their performance to that of other selected mutual funds, mutual fund averages or recognized stock market indicators, including the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, the Standard & Poor Midcap Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Russell 2000 and the NASDAQ composite. In addition, the Portfolios may compare their total return or yield to the yield on U.S. Treasury obligations and to the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index. Each of the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio, T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio, Founders Passport Portfolio, Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio and AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio may compare its performance to the record of global market indicators such as Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index), an unmanaged index of foreign common stock prices translated into U.S. dollars. Such performance ratings or comparisons may be made with funds that may have different investment restrictions, objectives, policies or techniques than the Portfolios and such other funds or market indicators may be comprised of securities that differ significantly from the Portfolios' investments.
TRANSFER AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT AND CUSTODIAN: The custodian for all cash and securities of the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio, T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio, Founders Passport Portfolio, Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio and AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio is Morgan Stanley Trust Company, One Pierrepont, Brooklyn, New York. The custodian for all cash and securities of the other Portfolios is PNC Bank, Airport Business Center, International Court 2, 200 Stevens Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19113. For these Portfolios, Morgan Stanley Trust Company will serve as co-custodian with respect to foreign securities. The Trust's transfer and shareholder servicing agent is PFPC Inc., 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809.
COUNSEL AND AUDITORS: The firm of Werner & Kennedy, 1633 Broadway, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10019, is counsel for the Trust. Deloitte & Touche LLP, 117 Campus Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, has been appointed independent auditor for the Trust.
OTHER INFORMATION: This Prospectus omits certain information contained in the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the registration statement, including items omitted herefrom, may be obtained from the Commission by paying the charges prescribed under its rules and regulations. The Statement of Additional Information included in such registration statement may be obtained without charge from the Trust's office at One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484 or by calling (203) 926-1888.
Shareholder inquiries should be made by telephone to (203) 926-1888 or, if in writing, to the Trust's office at One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484. Holders of variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by Participating Insurance Companies for which shares of the Trust are the investment vehicle will receive from the Participating Insurance Companies unaudited semi-annual financial statements and year-end financial statements audited by the Trust's independent auditors. If applicable, each plan participant will receive from the Qualified Plan trustees, or directly from the Trust, unaudited semi-annual financial statements and year-end financial statements audited by the Trust's independent auditors. Each report will show the investments owned by the Trust and the market values of the investments and will provide other information about the Trust and its operations.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS NOT HEREIN CONTAINED, IF GIVEN OR MADE, MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE TRUST. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DECEMBER 30, 1996
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484
American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a managed, open-end investment company whose separate portfolios ("Portfolios") are diversified, unless otherwise indicated. The Trust seeks to meet the differing objectives of its Portfolios. Currently, these Portfolios include the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio, the JanCap Growth Portfolio, the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, the AST Money Market Portfolio, the Federated Utility Income Portfolio, the Federated High Yield Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio), the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio, the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio, the Founders Passport Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio), the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio, the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio, the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio, the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio, the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio, the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio, the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio) and the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio (formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio).
American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated ("ASISI") is the
investment manager ("Investment Manager") for the Trust. Currently, ASISI
engages a sub-advisor ("Sub-advisor") for each Portfolio. The Sub-advisor for
each Portfolio is as follows: (a) Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio: Lord,
Abbett & Co.; (b) JanCap Growth Portfolio: Janus Capital Corporation; (c) AST
Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio: Janus Capital Corporation; (d) AST Money Market
Portfolio: J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc.; (e) Federated Utility Income
Portfolio: Federated Investment Counseling; (f) Federated High Yield Portfolio:
Federated Investment Counseling; (g) T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio:
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; (h) T. Rowe Price International Equity
Portfolio: Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.; (i) T. Rowe Price Natural
Resources Portfolio: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; (j) T. Rowe Price
International Bond Portfolio: Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. (formerly,
the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was Scudder,
Stevens & Clark, Inc.); (k) T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio: T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc.; (l) Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio: Founders
Asset Management, Inc.; (m) Founders Passport Portfolio: Founders Asset
Management, Inc. (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap
Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was Seligman Henderson Co.; (n) INVESCO Equity
Income Portfolio: INVESCO Trust Company; (o) PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio:
Pacific Investment Management Company; (p) PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond
Portfolio: Pacific Investment Management Company; (q) Berger Capital Growth
Portfolio: Berger Associates, Inc.; (r) Robertson Stephens Value + Growth
Portfolio: Robertson, Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P.; (s)
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio: Investors Research Corporation
(name changed to "American Century Investment Management, Inc." as of January 1,
1997); (t) Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio: Investors Research
Corporation (name changed to "American Century Investment Management, Inc." as
of January 1, 1997); (u) AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio: Putnam
Investment Management, Inc.; (v) AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio:
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. (formerly, the Seligman Henderson
International Equity Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was Seligman Henderson Co.);
and (w) AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio: Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
(formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio when the Sub-advisor was
Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc.).
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Trust's current Prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained by writing the Trust's administrative office at One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484 or by calling (203) 926-1888.
This Statement relates to the Trust's Prospectus dated December 30, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Caption Page
General Information and History....................................................................................3
Investment Objectives and Policies.................................................................................3
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio.......................................................................3
JanCap Growth Portfolio.......................................................................................4
AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio...........................................................................7
AST Money Market Portfolio....................................................................................10
Federated Utility Income Portfolio............................................................................11
Federated High Yield Portfolio................................................................................12
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio......................................................................14
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio..................................................................24
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio.....................................................................33
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio....................................................................44
T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio...................................................................53
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio.......................................................................64
Founders Passport Portfolio...................................................................................71
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio...............................................................................79
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio.............................................................................80
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio.........................................................................91
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio...............................................................................101
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio...................................................................103
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio..............................................................111
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio................................................................113
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio....................................................................120
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio.....................................................................129
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio.................................................................................137
Investment Restrictions............................................................................................147
Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods........................................................................165
Portfolio Turnover.................................................................................................181
Management.........................................................................................................182
Management of the Trust............................................................................................184
Brokerage Allocation...............................................................................................186
Allocation of Investments..........................................................................................187
Regulatory Matters.................................................................................................187
Computation of Net Asset Values....................................................................................187
Purchase and Redemption of Shares..................................................................................188
Tax Matters........................................................................................................188
Underwriter........................................................................................................188
Performance........................................................................................................189
Other Information..................................................................................................190
Financial Statements...............................................................................................190
Appendix...........................................................................................................342
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GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY:
Prior to May 1, 1992, the Trust was known as the Henderson International Growth Fund, which consisted of only one portfolio. This Portfolio is now known as the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio). The Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio was first offered as of May 1, 1992. The JanCap Growth Portfolio and the AST Money Market Portfolio were first offered as of November 4, 1992. The Federated Utility Income Portfolio and the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio (formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio) were first offered as of May 1, 1993. The Federated High Yield Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio, the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio, the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio and the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio were first offered as of December 31, 1993. The T. Rowe Price Interinational Bond Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio) was first offered as of May 1, 1994. The Berger Capital Growth Portfolio was first offered as of October 19, 1994. The Founders Passport Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio), the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio and the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio were first offered as of May 2, 1995. The Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio was first offered as of May 2, 1996. The AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio, the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio and the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio are first being offered as of the date of this Statement.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES:
The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the section in the Trust's Prospectus entitled "Investment Objectives and Policies." The investment objective and supplemental information regarding the policies for each of the Portfolios are described below and should be considered separately. Each Portfolio has a different investment objective and certain policies may vary. As a result, the risks, opportunities and return in each Portfolio may differ. There can be no assurance that any Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved. Certain risk factors in relation to various securities and instruments in which the Portfolios may invest are described in this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The objective for each Portfolio, if it is specifically noted as its "investment objective," and the restrictions specifically noted as "investment restrictions" described in the section of this Statement entitled "Investment Restrictions" are "fundamental" policies, and may not be changed without approval of the shareholders of the affected Portfolio. Investment policies not noted as "investment objectives" or "investment restrictions" are not "fundamental" policies. As indicated in the "Investment Restrictions" section of this Statement, certain investment restrictions apply to all Portfolios, while others only apply to a specific Portfolio. The Trust has the right to modify without shareholder approval the investment policies of any Portfolio that are not specifically identified in the Trust's Prospectus or this Statement as "fundamental."
Each portfolio may be subject to state regulatory requirements which may be more restrictive than the stated investment policies, in which case, the sub-advisor will adhere to the more restrictive standard.
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio is long-term growth of capital and income without excessive fluctuation in market value.
Investment Policies:
Covered Call Options. The Portfolio may write covered call options which are traded on a national securities exchange with respect to its securities in an attempt to increase income and to provide greater flexibility in the disposition of securities. A "call option" is a contract sold for a price (the "premium") giving its holder the right to buy a specific number of shares of stock at a specific price prior to a specified date. A "covered call option" is a call option issued on securities already owned by the writer of the call option for delivery to the holder upon the exercise of the option. During the period of the option, the Portfolio forgoes the opportunity to profit from any increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option (to the extent that the increase exceeds the net premium). The Portfolio may also enter into "closing purchase transactions" in order to terminate its obligation to deliver the underlying security (this may result in a short-term gain or loss). A closing purchase transaction is the purchase of a call option (at a cost which may be more or less than the premium received for writing the original call option) on the same security with the same exercise price and call period as the option previously written. If the Portfolio is unable to enter into a closing purchase transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold to protect against depreciation. The Sub-advisor does not intend to have the Portfolio write covered call options with respect to securities with an aggregate market value of more than 10% of the Portfolio's gross assets at the time an option is written. This percentage limitation will not be increased without prior disclosure in the current Prospectus of the Trust. For an additional discussion of call options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities. Investments in illiquid securities are limited to a maximum of 10% of Portfolio net assets. Illiquid securities for the purposes of this limitation do not include securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 which have been determined to be liquid by the Sub-advisor under the supervision of the Trustees. Examples of factors which the Sub-advisor may take into account with respect to a Rule 144A security include the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers, dealer undertakings to make a market in the security, and the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace (e.g., the time period needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). For a discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and certain risks involved therein see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
JanCap Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the JanCap Growth Portfolio is growth of capital in a manner consistent with the preservation of capital. Realization of income is not a significant investment consideration and any income realized on the Portfolio's investments, therefore, will be incidental to the Portfolio's objective.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio may, as a fundamental policy, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Portfolio subject to the prior approval of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager will not approve such investment unless: (a) the Investment Manager believes, on the advice of counsel, that such investment will not have an adverse effect on the tax status of the annuity contracts and/or life insurance policies supported by the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which purchase shares of the Trust; (b) the Investment Manager has given prior notice to the Participating Insurance Companies that it intends to permit such investment and has determined whether such Participating Insurance Companies intend to redeem any shares and/or discontinue the purchase of shares because of such investment; (c) the Trustees have determined that the fees to be paid by the Trust for administrative, accounting, custodial and transfer agency services for the Portfolio subsequent to such an investment are appropriate, or the Trustees have approved changes to the agreements providing such services to reflect a reduction in fees; (d) the Sub-advisor for the Portfolio has agreed to reduce its fee by the amount of any investment advisory fees paid to the investment manager of such open-end management investment company; and (e) shareholder approval is obtained if required by law. The Portfolio will apply for such exemptive relief under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or other such relief as may be necessary under the then governing rules and regulations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, regarding investments in such investment companies.
Futures, Options and Other Derivative Instruments. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies and options on such contracts, and may invest in options on securities, financial indices and foreign currencies, forward contracts and swaps. Please refer to the description of these strategies and these instruments, as well as certain risks entailed with the use of such strategies and instruments, in this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio will not enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if the aggregate amount of the Portfolio's commitments under outstanding futures contracts positions and options on futures contracts written by the Portfolio would exceed the market value of the total assets of the Portfolio (i.e., no leveraging).
The Portfolio may invest in forward currency contracts with stated values of up to the value of the Portfolio's assets.
The Portfolio may buy or write options in privately negotiated transactions on the types of securities and indices based on the types of securities in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest directly. The Portfolio will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy, and only pursuant to procedures adopted, by the Sub-advisor for monitoring the creditworthiness of those entities. To the extent that an option bought or written by the Portfolio in a negotiated transaction is illiquid, the value of an option bought or the amount of the Portfolio's obligations under an option written by the Portfolio, as the case may be, will be subject to the Portfolio's limitation on illiquid investments. In the case of illiquid options, it may not be possible for the Portfolio to effect an offsetting transaction at a time when the Sub-advisor believes it would be advantageous for the Portfolio to do so.
Interest Rate Swaps and Purchasing and Selling Interest Rate Caps and Floors. In addition to the strategies noted above, the Portfolio, in order to attempt to protect the value of its investments from interest rate or currency exchange rate fluctuations, may enter into interest rate swaps and may buy or sell interest rate caps and floors. The Portfolio expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its investments. The Portfolio also may enter into these transactions to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Portfolio may consider buying at a later date. The Portfolio does not intend to use these transactions as a speculative investment. See the section in this Statement entitled "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of these strategies. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The exchange commitments can involve payments to be made in the same currency or in different currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be calculated on a daily basis and an amount of cash or high-grade liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Portfolio's custodian. If the Portfolio enters into an interest rate swap on other than a net basis, the Portfolio would maintain a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the Portfolio's obligations with respect to the swap. The Portfolio will not enter into any interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in one of the three highest rating categories of at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction. The Sub-advisor will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. The Sub-advisor has determined that, as a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. To the extent the Portfolio sells (i.e., writes) caps and floors, it will maintain in a segregated account cash or high-grade liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the Portfolio's obligations with respect to any caps or floors.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate swap transactions that may be entered into by the Portfolio. These transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by the Portfolio or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate swap that is not collateralized defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that the Portfolio contractually is entitled to receive. The Portfolio may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors without limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement described above.
Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. The Portfolio may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. For a description of these investment techniques, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following are investment policies applicable to the JanCap Growth Portfolio. These are not "fundamental" investment restrictions, and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval.
1. The Portfolio will not purchase a security if as a result, more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, at market value, would be invested in securities which cannot be readily resold because of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market, or repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days or securities used as a cover for written over-the-counter options, if any. The Trustees, or the Investment Manager or the Sub-advisor acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, or any successor to such rule, and therefore that such securities are not subject to the foregoing limitation.
2. The Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount not exceeding 25% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings that come to exceed 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets by reason of a decline in net assets will be reduced within three business days to the extent necessary to comply with the 25% limitation. Under such a circumstance, the Portfolio may have to liquidate securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. This policy shall not prohibit reverse repurchase agreements or deposits of assets to margin or guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps or forward contracts, or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
3. The Portfolio will not invest in warrants if, at the time of acquisition, the investment in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market value, would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's net assets. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
4. The Portfolio will not enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts for purposes other than bona fide hedging transactions (as defined by the CFTC) if as a result the sum of the initial margin deposits and premium required to establish positions in futures contracts and related options that do not fall within the definition of bona fide hedging transactions would exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Portfolio's net assets.
5. The Portfolio will not enter into any futures contracts if the aggregate amount of the Portfolio's commitments under outstanding futures contracts positions of the Portfolio would exceed the market value of the total assets of the Portfolio.
6. The Portfolio will not sell securities short, unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that transactions in options, swaps and forward futures contracts are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
7. The Portfolio will not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by the Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the Portfolio's net asset value, provided that this limitation does not apply to reverse repurchase agreements or in the case of assets deposited to margin or guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps or forward contracts or placed in a segregated account in connection with such contracts.
8. The Portfolio will not invest directly in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs; however, the Portfolio may purchase securities of issuers whose principal business activities fall within such areas.
9. The Portfolio will not purchase a security (other than those issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities or instruments guaranteed by an entity with a record of more than three years continuous operation, including that of predecessors) if as a result, more than 5% of the value of that Portfolio's assets, at market value, would be invested in the securities of issuers which, with their predecessors, have been in business less than three years.
AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio is to seek long-term growth of capital.
Investment Policies:
The portfolio pursues its objective by investing primarily in common stocks of foreign issuers of any size. The Portfolio normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in issuers from at least five different countries excluding the United States. The Portfolio may invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Portfolio subject to the prior approval of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager will not approve such investment unless: (a) the Investment Manager believes, on the advice of counsel, that such investment will not have an adverse effect on the tax status of the annuity contracts and/or life insurance policies supported by the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which purchase shares of the Trust; (b) the Investment Manager has given prior notice to the Participating Insurance Companies that it intends to permit such investment and has determined whether such Participating Insurance Companies intend to redeem any shares and/or discontinue the purchase of shares because of such investment; (c) the Trustees have determined that the fees to be paid by the Trust for administrative, accounting, custodial and transfer agency services for the Portfolio subsequent to such an investment are appropriate, or the Trustees have approved changes to the agreements providing such services to reflect a reduction in fees; (d) the Sub-advisor has agreed to reduce its fee by the amount of any investment advisory fees paid to the investment manager of such open-end management investment company; and (e) shareholder approval is obtained if required by law. The Portfolio will apply for such exemptive relief under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or other such relief as may be necessary under the then governing rules and regulations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, regarding investments in such investment companies.
Futures, Options and Other Derivative Instruments. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies and options on such contracts, and may invest in options on securities, financial indices and foreign currencies, forward contracts and swaps. Please refer to the description of these strategies and these instruments, as well as certain risks entailed with the use of such strategies and instruments, in this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio will not enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if the aggregate amount of the Portfolio's commitments under outstanding futures contracts positions and options on futures contracts written by the Portfolio would exceed the market value of the total assets of the Portfolio (i.e., no leveraging).
The Portfolio may invest in forward currency contracts with stated values of up to the value of the Portfolio's assets.
The Portfolio may buy or write options in privately negotiated transactions on the types of securities and indices based on the types of securities in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest directly. The Portfolio will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy, and only pursuant to procedures adopted, by the Sub-advisor for monitoring the creditworthiness of those entities. To the extent that an option bought or written by the Portfolio in a negotiated transaction is illiquid, the value of an option bought or the amount of the Portfolio's obligations under an option written by the Portfolio, as the case may be, will be subject to the Portfolio's limitation on illiquid investments. In the case of illiquid options, it may not be possible for the Portfolio to effect an offsetting transaction at a time when the Sub-advisor believes it would be advantageous for the Portfolio to do so.
Eurodollar Instruments. The Portfolio may make investments in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), although foreign currency-denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. The Portfolio might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.
Swaps and Swap-Related Products. The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio's obligations over its entitlement with respect to each interest rate swap will be calculated on a daily basis and an amount of cash or high-grade liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the custodian of the Portfolio. If the Portfolio enters into an interest rate swap on other than a net basis, it would maintain a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of its obligations with respect to the swap. The Portfolio will not enter into any interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in one of the three highest rating categories of at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction. The Sub-advisor will monitor the creditworthiness of all counterparties on an ongoing basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. The Sub-advisor has determined that, as a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. To the extent the Portfolio sells (i.e., writes) caps and floors, it will segregate cash or high-grade liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of its obligations with respect to any caps or floors.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate swap transactions that may be entered into by the Portfolio. These transactions may in some instances involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets by the Portfolio or its counterparty to collateralize obligations under the swap. Under the documentation currently used in those markets, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of the payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate swap that is not collateralized defaults, the Portfolio would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. The Portfolio may buy and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors without limitation, subject to the segregation requirement described above.
Illiquid Investments. The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). The Sub-advisor will make liquidity determinations with respect to the Portfolio securities, including Rule 144A Securities, commercial paper and municipal lease obligations. Under the guidelines established by the Trustees, the Sub-advisor will consider the following factors: 1) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the obligation; 2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; 3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and 4) the nature of the security and the nature of marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer. In the case of commercial paper, the Sub-advisor will also consider whether the paper is traded flat or in default as to principal and interest and any ratings of the paper by an NRSRO.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
Zero-Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step Coupon Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its assets in zero-coupon, pay-in-kind and step coupon securities. For a discussion of zero-coupon debt securities and the risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Pass-Through Securities. The Portfolio may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser of a pass-through security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary which are passed through to purchasers, such as the Portfolio. For an additional discussion of pass-through securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Depositary Receipts. The Portfolio may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. The Portfolio may also invest in European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), receipts issued by a European financial institution evidencing an arrangement similar to that of ADRs, Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are securities convertible into equity securities of foreign issuers.
Otherncome-Producing Securities. Other types of income producing securities that the Portfolio may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.
Standby Commitments. These instruments, which are similar to a put, give the Portfolio the option to obligate a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase a security held by that Portfolio at a specified price.
Tender Option Bonds. Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the agreement of a third party (such as a broker, dealer or bank) to grant the holders of such securities the option to tender the securities to the institution at periodic intervals.
Inverse Floaters. Inverse floaters are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. The Portfolio will purchase standby commitments, tender option bonds and instruments with demand features primarily for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of the Portfolio.
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days will be subject to the 15% limit on illiquid investments. While it is not possible to eliminate all risks from these transactions, it is the policy of the Sub-advisor to limit repurchase agreements to those parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Sub-advisor. The Portfolio may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Portfolio will maintain cash and appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its obligation under the agreement. The Portfolio will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that Sub-advisor deems creditworthy. For a description of these investment techniques, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Policies Which May be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following restrictions, applicable only to the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, are not "fundamental" restrictions and may be changed without shareholder approval:
1. The Portfolio's investments in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, may not exceed 5% of the value of its net assets. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities shall be deemed to be without value for the purpose of monitoring this policy.
2. The Portfolio will not (i) enter into any futures contracts and related options for purposes other than bona fide hedging transactions within the meaning of Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") regulations if the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish positions in futures contracts and related options that do not fall within the definition of bona fide hedging transactions will exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Portfolio's net assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; and (ii) enter into any futures contracts if the aggregate amount of the Portfolio's commitments under outstanding futures contracts positions would exceed the market value of its total assets.
3. The Portfolio does not currently intend to sell securities short, unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short without the payment of any additional consideration therefor, and provided that transactions in futures, options, swaps and forward contracts are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
4. The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments and other deposits in connection with transactions in futures, options, swaps and forward contracts shall not be deemed to constitute purchasing securities on margin.
5. The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase securities of other investment companies, except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases.
6. The Portfolio may not mortgage or pledge any securities owned or held by the Portfolio in amounts that exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the Portfolio's net asset value, provided that this limitation does not apply to reverse repurchase agreements, deposits of assets to margin, guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps or forward contracts, or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
7. The Portfolio does not currently intend to invest directly in oil, gas, or other mineral development or exploration programs or leases; however, the Portfolio may own debt or equity securities of companies engaged in those businesses.
8. The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees, or the Investment Manager acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Rule 144A Securities"), or any successor to such rule, and Section 4(2) commercial paper. Accordingly, such securities may not be subject to the foregoing limitation.
9. The Portfolio may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
AST Money Market Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Money Market Portfolio is to seek high current income and maintain high levels of liquidity.
Investment Policies:
Bank Obligations. The Portfolio will not invest in bank obligations for which any affiliate of the Sub-advisor is the ultimate obligor or accepting bank.
Asset-Backed Securities. Subject to the limitations described in the Trust's Prospectus under "Investment Objectives and Policies," the asset-backed securities in which the Portfolio may invest are subject to the Portfolio's overall credit requirements. However, asset-backed securities, in general, are subject to certain risks. Most of these risks are related to limited interests in applicable collateral. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts on credit card debt thereby reducing the balance due. Additionally, if the letter of credit is exhausted, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not realized. Because asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market experience in these securities is limited and the market's ability to sustain liquidity through all phases of the market cycle has not been tested. For a discussion of asset-backed securities and the risks involved therein see the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements into which the Portfolio may enter will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at no time will the Portfolio invest in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen months. The securities which are subject to repurchase agreements, however, may have maturity dates in excess of thirteen months from the effective date of the repurchase agreement. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio invests the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements. The Portfolio will enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only when the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the transaction. The Portfolio will not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. The Portfolio may not enter into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding in the aggregate one-third of the market value of its total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by reverse repurchase agreements. The Portfolio will establish and maintain with its custodian a separate account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to its purchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements. If interest rates rise during the term of a reverse repurchase agreement, such reverse repurchase agreement may have a negative impact on the Portfolio's ability to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities. Any foreign commercial paper must not be subject to foreign withholding tax at the time of purchase. Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign issuers or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"). Generally, ADRs and EDRs are receipts issued by a bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation and that are designed for use in the domestic, in the case of ADRs, or European, in the case of EDRs, securities markets. For a discussion of depositary receipts and the risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In making a loan, the Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances surrounding the making of the loan, including the creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution. The Portfolio will not make any loans in excess of one year. The Portfolio will not lend its securities to any officer, employee or Trustee of the Trust, the Investment Manager, any Sub-advisor of the Trust, or the Administrator unless otherwise permitted by applicable law.
Federated Utility Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Federated Utility Income Portfolio is high current income and moderate capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity and debt securities of utility companies.
Investment Policies:
U.S. Government Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. government obligations which generally include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. These securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the issuer's right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of agencies or instrumentalities; or the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations. Examples of instrumentalities and agencies which may not always receive support from the U.S. government are: Federal Land Banks; Central Bank for Cooperatives; Federal Intermediate Credit Banks; Federal Home Loan Banks; Farmers Home Administration; and Federal National Mortgage Association.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield for the Portfolio. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities purchased may vary from the purchase prices. No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Portfolio sufficient to make payment for the securities purchased are segregated on the Portfolio's records at the trade date. These securities are marked to market daily and maintained until the transaction is settled. For a discussion of when-issued securities and certain risks involved therein see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The collateral received when the Portfolio lends portfolio securities must be valued daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Portfolio. During the time Portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Portfolio any dividends or interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Portfolio or the Borrower. The Portfolio may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Portfolio does not have the right to vote the securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important by the Investment Manager with respect to the investment.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may allow the Portfolio to avoid selling Portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous, but the ability to enter into a reverse repurchase agreement does not ensure that the Portfolio will be able to avoid selling Portfolio instruments at a disadvantageous time. For a discussion of reverse repurchase agreements, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Policy Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following investment policy is not a "fundamental" restriction and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. It is applicable only to the Federated Utility Income Portfolio.
The Portfolio will not write call options on securities unless the securities are held in the Portfolio or unless the Portfolio is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment. The Portfolio will not purchase options on securities unless the securities are held in the Portfolio.
Federated High Yield Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The Federated High Yield Portfolio's investment objective is to seek high current income.
Investment Policies:
Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt obligations in which the Portfolio invests may bear fixed, floating, floating and contingent, or increasing rates of interest. They may involve equity features such as conversion or exchange rights, warrants for the acquisition of common stock of the same or a different issuer, participations based on revenues, sales or profits, or the purchase of common stock in a unit transaction (where corporate debt securities and common stock are offered as a unit). The Portfolio invests primarily in fixed rate corporate debt securities. The fixed rate corporate debt obligations in which the Portfolio intends to invest are expected to be lower-rated. There are special risks associated with lower-rated securities. See the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a discussion of these risk factors.
U.S. Government Obligations. The types of U.S. government obligations in which the Trust may invest include, but are not limited to, direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. These securities may be backed by: the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the issuer's right to borrow from the U.S.. Treasury; the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of agencies or instrumentalities; or the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations. For an additional discussion of the types of U.S. Government Obligations in which the Portfolio may invest, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Restricted Securities. The Portfolio expects that any restricted securities would be acquired either from institutional investors who originally acquired the securities in private placements or directly from the issuers of the securities in private placements. Restricted securities are generally subject to legal or contractual delays on resale. Restricted securities and securities that are not readily marketable may sell at a discount from the price they would bring if freely marketable. For a discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Portfolio may purchase fixed-income securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. The Portfolio may engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies, not for investment leverage. These transactions are arrangements in which the Portfolio purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities purchased may vary from the purchase prices. These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield for the Portfolio.
No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Portfolio sufficient to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to market daily and will maintain until the transaction is settled. For an additional discussion of when-issued securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio will require its custodian to take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements, and these securities will be marked to market daily. To the extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities from the Portfolio, the Portfolio could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Portfolio might be delayed pending court action. The Portfolio believes that under the regular procedures normally in effect for custody of the Portfolio's portfolio securities subject to repurchase agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Portfolio and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial institutions such as broker/dealers which are deemed by the Sub-advisor to be creditworthy, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. For an additional discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. In order to generate additional income, the Portfolio may lend its securities to brokers/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of securities. The Portfolio will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers, banks, or other institutions which the Sub-advisor has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Trustees. The collateral received when the Portfolio lends portfolio securities must be valued daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Portfolio. During the time Portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Portfolio any dividends or interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Portfolio or the borrower. The Portfolio may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or cash equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Portfolio does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Portfolio, in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased, are segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to market daily and are maintained until the transaction is settled. During the period any reverse repurchase agreements are outstanding, but only to the extent necessary to ensure completion of the reverse repurchase agreements, the Portfolio will restrict the purchase of portfolio instruments to money market instruments maturing on or before the expiration date of the reverse repurchase agreements. For a discussion of reverse repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio may experience greater portfolio turnover than would be expected with a portfolio of higher-rated securities. A high portfolio turnover rate will result in increased transaction costs to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will not attempt to set or meet a portfolio turnover rate since any turnover rate would be incidental to transactions undertaken in an attempt to achieve the Trust's investment objective.
Adverse Legislation. In 1989, legislation was enacted that required federally insured savings and loan associations to divest their holdings of lower-rated bonds by 1994. This legislation also created the Resolution Trust Corporation (the "RTC"), which has disposed of a substantial portion of lower-rated bonds held by failed savings and loan associations over the past three years. The reduction of the number of institutions empowered to purchase and hold lower-rated bonds, and the divestiture of bonds by these institutions and the RTC, have had an adverse impact on the overall liquidity of the market for such bonds. Federal and state legislatures and regulators have and may continue to propose new laws and regulations designed to limit the number or type of institutions that may purchase lower-rated bonds, reduce the tax benefits to issuers of such bonds, or otherwise adversely impact the liquidity of such bonds. The Portfolio cannot predict the likelihood that any of these proposals will be adopted, or their potential impact on the liquidity of lower-rated bonds.
Investment Risks. For a discussion of certain risks involved with investing in foreign securities, including currency risks, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Restrictions Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following restrictions are not "fundamental" and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. They are applicable only to the Federated High Yield Portfolio.
1. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of companies, including their predecessors, that have been in operation for less than three years and in equity securities of any issuer that are not readily marketable.
2. The Portfolio will not purchase the securities of any issuer (other than the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities or instruments secured by securities of such issuers, such as repurchase agreements) if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer. For these purposes, the Portfolio takes all common stock and all preferred stock of an issuer each as a single class, regardless of priorities, series designations or other differences.
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio is to seek a high level of total return by investing primarily in a diversified group of fixed-income and equity securities.
Investment Policies: The Portfolio's share price will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels and your investment may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. The Portfolio should not be relied upon for short-term financial needs, nor used to play short-term swings in the stock or bond markets. The Portfolio cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objectives.
Fixed-Income Securities. Fixed income securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below.
U.S. Government Obligations. Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities.
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, and the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
Bank Obligations. Certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of foreign banks.
Savings and Loan Obligations. Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations.
The Portfolio may also invest in the securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). CMOs are obligations fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities. Payments of principal and interest on the mortgages are passed through to the holders of the CMOs on the same schedule as they are received, although certain classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which a Portfolio invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.
For a discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing interest in a pool of mortgages. After purchase by the Portfolio, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Portfolio. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Portfolio. However, the Sub-advisor will consider such event in its determination of whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Portfolio will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies continued in the Trust's Prospectus.
For a discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in debt obligations known as asset-backed securities. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity.
Automobile Receivable Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities which are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles ("Automobile Receivable Securities").
Credit Card Receivable Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements ("Credit Card Receivable Securities").
Other Assets. The Sub-advisor anticipates that asset-backed securities backed by assets other than those described above will be issued in the future. The Portfolio may invest in such securities in the future if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objective and policies. For a discussion of these securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
In addition to the investments described in the Trust's Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest in the following:
Writing Covered Call Options. The Portfolio may write (sell) "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio. In writing covered call options, the Portfolio expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Portfolio's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in the Sub-advisor's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will write only covered call options. This means that the Portfolio will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. In order to comply with the requirements of several states, the Portfolio will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all Portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Portfolio's investment objectives. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Portfolio will not do), but capable of enhancing the Portfolio's total return. When writing a covered call option, the Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely, retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Portfolio has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligations as a writer. If a call option which the Portfolio has written expires, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency, The Portfolio does not consider a security or currency covered by a call "pledged" as that term is used in the Portfolio's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
Call options written by the Portfolio will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Portfolio may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Portfolio will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, Sub-advisor, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Portfolio for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Portfolio. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
The Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Portfolio.
Writing Covered Put Options. The Portfolio may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Portfolio would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Portfolio will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Portfolio would generally write covered put options in circumstances where Sub-advisor wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Portfolio's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Portfolio would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Portfolio would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in the exercise of the put, can not benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies. In order to comply with the requirements of several states, the Portfolio will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies. For a discussion of options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style put options. The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided in this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European call options. The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The Portfolio may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer Options. The Portfolio may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Portfolio would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. While the Portfolio will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. For a discussion of dealer options, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts.
Transactions in Futures. The Portfolio may enter into financial futures contracts, including stock index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures contracts").
Stock index futures contracts may be used to attempt to provide a hedge for a portion of the Portfolio's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for the Sub-advisor to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. Stock index futures contracts are currently traded with respect to the S&P 500 Index and other broad stock market indices, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Stock Index and the Value Line Composite Stock Index. The Portfolio may, however, purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the Portfolio's portfolio successfully, the Portfolio must sell futures contacts with respect to indices or subindexes whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio's securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used to attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Portfolio. In this regard, the Portfolio could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. The principal financial futures exchanges in the United States are the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the New York Futures Exchange, and the Kansas City Board of Trade. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Futures are traded in London at the London International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris at the MATIF and in Tokyo at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Portfolio's objectives in these areas. For a discussion of futures transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Regulatory Limitations. The Portfolio will engage in transactions in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the CFTC.
The Portfolio may not enter into futures contracts or options thereon if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid for options on futures would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Portfolio after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation.
The Portfolio's use of futures contracts will not result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or call options thereon or the writing of put options thereon by the Portfolio, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Portfolio's custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover will be employed.
In addition, CFTC regulations may impose limitations on the Portfolio's ability to engage in certain yield enhancement and risk management strategies. If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Portfolio would comply with such new restrictions.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts. See this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risks and Investment Methods" for an additional description of certain risks involved in futures contracts.
Options on Futures Contracts. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the Portfolio may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the Portfolio and other mutual funds or portfolios of mutual funds for which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. or Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. serve as sub-advisor. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the Portfolio and such other mutual funds or portfolios of mutual funds in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts. See this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks involved in options on futures contracts.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts. Although the Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in financial futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures or options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options. The Portfolio is permitted to enter into foreign futures and options transactions. See this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks involved in foreign futures and options.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers in developed countries. Because the Portfolio may invest in foreign securities, investment in the Portfolio involves risks that are different in some respects from an investment in a Portfolio which invests only in securities of U.S. domestic issuers. Foreign investments may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may be less governmental supervision of securities markets, brokers and issuers of securities. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid or more volatile than securities of U.S. companies, and foreign brokerage commissions and custodian fees are generally higher than in the United States. Settlement practices may include delays and may differ from those customary in United States markets. Investments in foreign securities may also be subject to other risks different from those affecting U.S. investments, including local political or economic developments, expropriation or nationalization of assets, restrictions on foreign investment and repatriation of capital, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, currency blockage (which would prevent cash from being brought back to the United States), and difficulty in enforcing legal rights outside the U.S. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio will generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts under two circumstances. First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security.
Second, when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Other than as set forth above, and immediately below, the Portfolio will also not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Portfolio to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Portfolio's securities or other assets denominated in that currency. The Portfolio, however, in order to avoid excess transactions and transaction costs, may maintain a net exposure to forward contracts in excess of the value of the Portfolio's securities or other assets to which the forward contracts relate (including accrued interest to the maturity of the forward on such securities) provided the excess amount is "covered" by liquid, high-grade debt securities, denominated in any currency, at least equal at all times to the amount of such excess. For these purposes "the securities or other assets to which the forward contracts relate may be securities or assets denominated in a single currency, or where proxy forwards are used, securities denominated in more than one currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the Sub-advisor believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Portfolio will be served.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Portfolio may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
As indicated above, it is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of the forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver. However, as noted, in order to avoid excessive transactions and transaction costs, the Portfolio may use liquid, high-grade debt securities denominated in any currency, to cover the amount by which the value of a forward contract exceeds the value of the securities to which it relates.
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Portfolio's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Portfolio reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign currency transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into certain option, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles.
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Portfolio will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities held less than three months. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Portfolio to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities, including option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Portfolio's annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Portfolio may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts beyond the time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes of the 30% test.
Hybrid Commodity and Security Instruments. Instruments have been developed which combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments"). Often these hybrid instruments are indexed to the price of a commodity or particular currency or a domestic or foreign debt or equity securities index. Hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. For a discussion of certain risks involved in investing in hybrid instruments, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Restricted Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities. The Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities including repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days, but will not acquire such securities if, as a result, they would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required, the Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Portfolio may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Board of Trustees. If through the appreciation of restricted securities or the depreciation of unrestricted securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Portfolio should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Portfolio will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
The Portfolio may purchase securities which while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Portfolio, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Sub-advisor, under the supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Sub-advisor will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, Sub-advisor could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchasers, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the Portfolio's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Portfolio does not invest more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Portfolio's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements through which an investor (such as the Portfolio) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on Sub-advisor's approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by Sub-advisor. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be considered illiquid. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Portfolio's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Portfolio seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. For the purpose of realizing additional income, the Portfolio may make secured loans of Portfolio securities amounting to not more than 33 1/3% of its total assets. This policy is a fundamental policy. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to persons deemed by the Sub-advisor to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of Sub-advisor, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing. Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Portfolio may make loans to, or borrow Portfolios from, other mutual funds or portfolios of mutual funds sponsored or advised by Sub-advisor or Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. (collectively, "Price Portfolios"). The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this time.
When-Issued Securities. The Portfolio may from time to time purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis. At the time the Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The Portfolio does not believe that its net asset value or income will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on a when-issued basis. The Portfolio will maintain cash and marketable securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued securities. Such segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. For a discussion of when-issued securities, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable only to the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio. As a matter of operating policy, which can be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of the Portfolio's total assets;
2. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
3. Purchase illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities, provided that the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities and not more than 5% of its total assets in securities of unseasoned issuers. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 are not included in the 10% limitation but are subject to the 15% limitation.
4. Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
5. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;
6. Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, other mineral exploration or development programs;
7. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and this Statement;
8. Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) the Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments;
9. Purchase a security (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S., and foreign, state or local government, their agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers which at the time of purchase had been in operation for less than three years (for this purpose, the period of operation of any issuer shall include the period of operation of any predecessor or unconditional guarantor of such issuer); provided, however, that this restriction does not apply to securities of pooled investment vehicles or mortgage- or asset-backed securities;
10. Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 2% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or a recognized foreign exchange, or more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants whether or not so listed. For purposes of these percentage limitations, the warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or market and warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value;
11. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Trust's management, those officers and directors of the Trust, and of the Investment Manager, who each own beneficially more then 0.5% of the outstanding securities of any issuer, together beneficially own more than 5% of such securities;
12. Effect short sales of securities;
13. Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such positions would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's net assets.
Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the Portfolio may, as a fundamental policy, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Portfolio subject to the prior approval of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager will not approve such investment unless: (a) the Investment Manager believes, on the advice of counsel, that such investment will not have an adverse effect on the tax status of the annuity contracts and/or life insurance policies supported by the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which purchase shares of the Trust; (b) the Investment Manager has given prior notice to the Participating Insurance Companies that it intends to permit such investment and has determined whether such Participating Insurance Companies intend to redeem any shares and/or discontinue purchase of shares because of such investment; (c) the Trustees have determined that the fees to be paid by the Trust for administrative, accounting, custodial and transfer agency services for the Portfolio subsequent to such an investment are appropriate, or the Trustees have approved changes to the agreements providing such services to reflect a reduction in fees; (d) the Sub-advisor for the Portfolio has agreed to reduce its fee by the amount of any investment advisory fees paid to the investment manager of such open-end management investment company; and (e) shareholder approval is obtained if required by law. The Portfolio will apply for such exemptive relief under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), or other such relief as may be necessary under the then governing rules and regulations of the 1940 Act, regarding investments in such investment companies.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio is to seek a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and income principally through investments in common stocks of established, non-U.S. companies. Investments may be made solely for capital appreciation or solely for income or any combination of both for the purpose of achieving a higher overall return.
Sub-advisor regularly analyzes a broad range of international equity and fixed-income markets in order to assess the degree of risk and level of return that can be expected from each market. Based upon its current assessment, Sub-advisor believes long-term growth of capital may be achieved by investing in marketable securities of non-U.S. companies which have the potential for growth of capital. Of course, there can be no assurance that Sub-advisor's forecasts of expected return will be reflected in the actual returns achieved by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio's share price will fluctuate with market, economic and foreign exchange conditions, and your investment may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. The Portfolio should not be relied upon as a complete investment program, nor used to play short-term swings in the stock or foreign exchange markets. The Portfolio is subject to risks unique to international investing. Further, there is no assurance that the favorable trends discussed below will continue, and the Portfolio cannot guarantee it will achieve its objective.
Investment Policies: It is the present intention of Sub-advisor to invest in companies based in (or governments of or within) the Far East (for example, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia), Western Europe (for example, United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, France, Spain, and Switzerland), South Africa, Australia, Canada, and such other areas and countries as Sub-advisor may determine from time to time.
In determining the appropriate distribution of investments among various countries and geographic regions, Sub-advisor ordinarily considers the following factors: prospects for relative economic growth between foreign countries; expected levels of inflation; government policies influencing business conditions; the outlook for currency relationships; and the range of individual investment opportunities available to international investors.
In analyzing companies for investment, Sub-advisor ordinarily looks for one or more of the following characteristics: an above-average earnings growth per share; high return on invested capital; healthy balance sheet; sound financial and accounting policies and overall financial strength; strong competitive advantages; effective research and product development and marketing; efficient service; pricing flexibility; strength of management; and general operating characteristics which will enable the companies to compete successfully in their market place. While current dividend income is not a prerequisite in the selection of portfolio companies, the companies in which the Portfolio invests normally will have a record of paying dividends, and will generally be expected to increase the amounts of such dividends in future years as earnings increase.
It is expected that the Portfolio's investments will ordinarily be traded on exchanges located at least in the respective countries in which the various issuers of such securities are principally based.
Today, more investment opportunities may exist abroad than in the U.S. In 1970, more than one-half of the world's equity capitalization (the total market value of the world's equity securities traded on stock exchanges) was attributable to U.S. securities. Now practically the opposite is true. And over the last ten years, the EAFE Index, a widely accepted index of European, Australian and Far Eastern equity securities, has outperformed the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. Although the EAFE Index may not be representative of the Portfolio, Sub-advisor believes it may be a useful indicator of the opportunities in foreign equity investing.
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing. There are special risks in investing in the Portfolio. Certain of these risks are inherent in any international mutual fund others relate more to the countries in which the Portfolio will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging countries. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered to be a country which is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national product of less than $8,000.
Investors should understand that all investments have a risk factor. There can be no guarantee against loss resulting from an investment in the Portfolio, and there can be no assurance that the Portfolio's investment policies will be successful, or that its investment objective will be attained. The Portfolio is designed for individual and institutional investors seeking to diversify beyond the United States in an actively researched and managed portfolio, and is intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks entailed in investment in foreign securities. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio will invest in securities denominated in currencies specified elsewhere herein.
It is contemplated that most foreign securities will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanged located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market.
The Portfolio may invest in investment portfolios which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. The Portfolio's investment in these portfolios is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act discussed below. If the Portfolio invests in such investment portfolios, the Portfolio's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Portfolio (including operating expenses and the fees of the Investment Manager), but also will bear indirectly similar expenses of the underlying investment portfolios. In addition, the securities of these investment portfolios may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
Apart from the matters described herein, the Portfolio is not aware at this time of the existence of any investment or exchange control regulations which might substantially impair the operations of the Portfolio as described in the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement. It should be noted, however, that this situation could change at any time.
The Portfolio may invest in companies located in Eastern Europe. The Portfolio will only invest in a company located in, or a government of, Eastern Europe or Russia, if the Sub-advisor believes the potential return justifies the risk. To the extent any securities issued by companies in Eastern Europe and Russia are considered illiquid, the Portfolio will be required to include such securities within its 15% restriction on investing in illiquid securities.
In addition to the investments described in the Trust's Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest in the following:
Writing Covered Call Options. The Portfolio may write (sell) "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio. In writing covered call options, the Portfolio expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Portfolio's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in Sub-advisor's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will write only covered call options. This means that the Portfolio will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. In order to comply with the requirements of the securities or currencies laws in several states, the Portfolio will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all Portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Portfolio will not do), but capable of enhancing the Portfolio's total return. When writing a covered call option, the Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely, retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Portfolio has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligations as a writer. If a call option which the Portfolio has written expires, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency, The Portfolio does not consider a security or currency covered by a call "pledged" as that term is used in the Portfolio's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Portfolio will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, Sub-advisor, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Portfolio for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Portfolio. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the average of the latest bid and asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Call options written by the Portfolio will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Portfolio may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.
The Portfolio will effect closing transactions in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Portfolio.
Writing Covered Put Options. Although the Portfolio has no current intention in the foreseeable future of writing American or European style covered put options and purchasing put options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio, the Portfolio reserves the right to do so.
The Portfolio would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Portfolio would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Portfolio will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" options at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Portfolio would generally write covered put options in circumstances where Sub-advisor wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Portfolio's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Portfolio would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Portfolio would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies. In order to comply with the requirements of several states, the Portfolio will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. For a discussion of certain risks involved in options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the Portfolio has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided in this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid by the Portfolio when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the Portfolio. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the Portfolio has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The Portfolio may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided below.
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer Options. The Portfolio may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Portfolio would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. While the Portfolio will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
Futures Contracts.
Transactions in Futures. The Portfolio may enter into financial futures contracts, including stock index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures contracts"); however, the Portfolio has no current intention of entering into interest rate futures. The Portfolio, however, reserves the right to trade in financial futures of any kind.
Stock index futures contracts may be used to attempt to provide a hedge for a portion of the Portfolio's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for Sub-advisor to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. Stock index futures contracts are currently traded with respect to the S&P 500 Index and other broad stock market indices, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Stock Index and the Value Line Composite Stock Index. The Portfolio may, however, purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index whose movements will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of all or portions of the Portfolio's portfolio securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used to attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Portfolio. In this regard, the Portfolio could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. The principal financial futures exchanges in the United States are the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the New York Futures Exchange, and the Kansas City Board of Trade. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Futures are traded in London at the London International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris at the MATIF and in Tokyo at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Portfolio's objectives in these areas.
For a discussion of futures transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Regulatory Limitations. The Portfolio will engage in transactions in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the CFTC.
The Portfolio may not enter into futures contracts or options thereon if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid for options on futures would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Portfolio after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation.
The Portfolio's use of futures contracts will not result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or call options thereon or the writing of put options thereon by the Portfolio, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Portfolio's custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover will be employed.
In addition, CFTC regulations may impose limitations on the Portfolio's ability to engage in certain yield enhancement and risk management strategies. If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Portfolio would comply with such new restrictions.
Options on Futures Contracts. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the Portfolio may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the Portfolio and other mutual funds or portfolios of mutual funds managed by Price-Fleming International, Inc. or T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the Portfolio and such other portfolios in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts. See this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks involved in options and futures contracts.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts. Although the Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in financial futures or option transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures or options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in foreign futures and options. For a description of foreign futures and options and certain risks involved therein as well as certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio will generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts under two circumstances. First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security.
Second, when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Other than as set forth above, and immediately below, the Portfolio will also not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Portfolio to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Portfolio's securities or other assets denominated in that currency. The Portfolio, however, in order to avoid excess transactions and transaction costs, may maintain a net exposure to forward contracts in excess of the value of the Portfolio's securities or other assets to which the forward contracts relate (including accrued interest to the maturity of the forward on such securities) provided the excess amount is "covered" by liquid, high-grade debt securities, denominated in any currency, at least equal at all times to the amount of such excess. For these purposes "the securities or other assets to which the forward contracts relate may be securities or assets denominated in a single currency, or where proxy forwards are used, securities denominated in more than one currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, Sub-advisor believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Portfolio will be served.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Portfolio may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
As indicated above, it is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of the forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver. However, as noted, in order to avoid excessive transactions and transaction costs, the Portfolio may use liquid, high-grade debt securities denominated in any currency, to cover the amount by which the value of a forward contract exceeds the value of the securities to which it relates.
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Portfolio's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Portfolio reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into certain option, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles.
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Portfolio will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities held less than three months. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Portfolio to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities, including option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Portfolio's annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Portfolio may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts beyond the time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes of the 30% test.
Hybrid Commodity and Security Instruments. Instruments have been developed which combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments"). Often these hybrid instruments are indexed to the price of a commodity or particular currency or a domestic or foreign debt or equity securities index. Hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. For a discussion of certain risks involved in hybrid instruments, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements through which an investor (such as the Portfolio) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by T. Rowe Price. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Portfolio's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Portfolio seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Illiquid Securities. The Portfolio may not invest in illiquid securities including repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days, if as a result, they would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required, the Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Portfolio may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Trust's Board of Trustees. If through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Portfolio should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Portfolio will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Portfolio may purchase securities which while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Portfolio, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Sub-advisor, under the supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination Sub-advisor will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, Sub-advisor could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchasers, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) and the nature of the security and of market place trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored and, if as a result of changed conditions, it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the Portfolio's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Portfolio does not invest more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of a Portfolio's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. For the purpose of realizing additional income, the Portfolio may make secured loans of portfolio securities amounting to not more than 33 1/3% of its total assets. This policy is a "fundamental policy." Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to persons deemed by Sub-advisor to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of Sub-advisor, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing. Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Portfolio may make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored or advised by Sub-advisor or T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (collectively, "Price Portfolios"). The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this time.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio. As a matter of operating policy which can be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of the Portfolio's total assets.
2. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
3. Purchase illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities, provided that the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities and not more than 5% of its total assets in securities of unseasoned issuers. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 are not included in the 10% limitation but are subject to the 15% limitation;
4. Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
5. Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, other mineral exploration or development programs;
6. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and this Statement;
7. Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of Portfolio securities and (ii) the Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts and other permissible investments;
8. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as a security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;
9. Purchase a security (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S., and foreign, state or local government, their agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers which at the time of purchase had been in operation for less than three years (for this purpose, the period of operation of any issuer shall include the period of operation of any predecessor or unconditional guarantor of such issuer); provided, however, that this restriction does not apply to the purchase of securities of pooled investment vehicles or mortgage- or asset-backed securities;
10. Effect short sales of securities;
11. Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 2% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or a recognized foreign exchange, or more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants whether or not so listed. For purposes of these percentage limitations, the warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or market and warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value;
12. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Trust's management, those officers and directors of the Trust and of the Investment Manager, who each own beneficially more than 0.5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
13. Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such positions would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's net assets.
Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the Portfolio may, as a fundamental policy, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Portfolio subject to the prior approval of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager will not approve such investment unless: (a) the Investment Manager believes, on the advice of counsel, that such investment will not have an adverse effect on the tax status of the annuity contracts and/or life insurance policies supported by the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which purchase shares of the Trust; (b) the Investment Manager has given prior notice to the Participating Insurance Companies that it intends to permit such investment and has determined whether such Participating Insurance Companies intend to redeem any shares and/or discontinue purchase of shares because of such investment; (c) the Trustees have determined that the fees to be paid by the Trust for administrative, accounting, custodial and transfer agency services for the Portfolio subsequent to such an investment are appropriate, or the Trustees have approved changes to the agreements providing such services to reflect a reduction in fees; (d) the Sub-advisor for the Portfolio has agreed to reduce its fee by the amount of any investment advisory fees paid to the investment manager of such open-end management investment company; and (e) shareholder approval is obtained if required by law. The Portfolio will apply for such exemptive relief under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), or other such relief as may be necessary under the then governing rules and regulations of the 1940 Act, regarding investments in such investment companies.
In addition to the restrictions described above, some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment portfolios to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. For tax purposes these portfolios may be known as Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The Portfolio is subject to certain percentage limitations under the 1940 Act and certain states relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies, and may be subject to the limitation that no more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets may be invested in such securities.
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio:
Investment Policies: The Portfolio will normally have primarily all of its assets in equity securities (e.g., common stocks). This portion of the Portfolio's assets will be subject to all of the risks of investing in the stock market. There is risk in all investment. The value of the portfolio securities of the Portfolio will fluctuate based upon market conditions. Although the Portfolio seeks to reduce risk by investing in a diversified portfolio, such diversification does not eliminate all risk.
Fixed-Income Securities. The fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below.
U.S. Government Obligations. Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities.
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; and the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
Bank Obligations. Certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks.
Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities. Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.
Commercial Paper. Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates.
Foreign Government Securities. Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality, political subdivision or similar unit thereof.
Savings and Loan Obligations. Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations.
The Portfolio may also invest in the securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank.
Debt Obligations Although primarily all of the Portfolio's assets are invested in common stocks, the Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, corporate debt securities and preferred stocks. See this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods," for a discussion of debt obligations.
The Portfolio's investment program permits it to purchase below investment grade securities. Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with investment in lower quality securities, the yields from such securities normally exceed those obtainable from higher quality securities. However, the principal value of lower-rated securities generally will fluctuate more widely than higher quality securities. Lower quality investments entail a higher risk of default -- that is, the nonpayment of interest and principal by the issuer than higher quality investments. Such securities are also subject to special risks, discussed below. Although the Portfolio seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries and financial markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
After purchase by the Portfolio, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Portfolio. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Portfolio. However, Sub-advisor will consider such event in its determination of whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Portfolio will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus.
Risks of Low-Rated Debt Securities. The Portfolio may invest in low quality bonds commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Because investment in low and lower-medium quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the extent the Portfolio invests in such bonds, achievement of its investment objective will be more dependent on Sub-advisor's credit analysis than would be the case if the Portfolio was investing in higher quality bonds. For a discussion of the special risks involved in low-rated bonds, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). CMOs are obligations fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities. Payments of principal and interest on the mortgages are passed through to the holders of the CMOs on the same schedule as they are received, although certain classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which a Portfolio invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.
For a discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing interest in a pool of mortgages. After purchase by the Portfolio, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Portfolio. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Portfolio. However, the Sub-advisor will consider such event in its determination of whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Portfolio will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies continued in the Trust's Prospectus.
For a discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in debt obligations known as asset-backed securities. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity.
Automobile Receivable Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities which are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles ("Automobile Receivable Securities").
Credit Card Receivable Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements ("Credit Card Receivable Securities").
Other Assets. The Sub-advisor anticipates that asset-backed securities backed by assets other than those described above will be issued in the future. The Portfolio may invest in such securities in the future if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objective and policies. For a discussion of these securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed securities represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. "IOs" (interest only securities) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while "POs" (principal only securities) receive the principal portion. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. Government Agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately-issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the Portfolio.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
The Portfolio will treat IOs and POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the Portfolio's net assets. Sub-advisor will determine the liquidity of these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue's structure, including the number of tranches; size of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO. The Portfolio will treat non-government-issued IOs and POs not backed by fixed or adjustable rate mortgages as illiquid unless and until the Securities and Exchange Commission modifies its position.
Writing Covered Call Options. The Portfolio may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by a Portfolio. In writing covered call options, the Portfolio expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Portfolio's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in Sub-advisor is opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will write only covered call options. This means that the Portfolio will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Portfolio will not do), but capable of enhancing the Portfolio's total return. When writing a covered call option, a Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Portfolio has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the Portfolio has written expires, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Portfolio does not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the Portfolio's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
Call options written by the Portfolio will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Portfolio may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Portfolio will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, Sub-advisor, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Portfolio for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Portfolio. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
The Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Writing Covered Put Options. The Portfolio may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Portfolio would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Portfolio will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Portfolio would generally write covered put options in circumstances where the Sub-advisor wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Portfolio would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Portfolio would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies.
The Portfolio will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the Portfolio has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided in this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing put and call options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of its application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid by the Portfolio when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the Portfolio. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the Portfolio has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The Portfolio may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided in this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of its application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options. The Portfolio may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Portfolio would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. For a discussion of dealer options, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts.
Transactions in Futures. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts, including stock index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures contracts"). The Portfolio may also enter into futures on commodities related to the types of companies in which it invests, such as oil and gold futures. Otherwise the nature of such futures and the regulatory limitations and risks to which they are subject are the same as those described below.
Stock index futures contracts may be used to attempt to hedge a portion of the Portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for the Sub-advisor to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the Portfolio successfully, the Portfolio must sell futures contacts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio's securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used to attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Portfolio. In this regard, the Portfolio could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Futures are traded in London, at the London International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris, at the MATIF, and in Tokyo, at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Portfolio's objectives in these areas.
Regulatory Limitations. The Portfolio will engage in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with rules and regulations of the CFTC and applicable state law.
The Portfolio may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on those positions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Portfolio after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Board of Trustees of the Trust without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the Portfolio's assets at risk to 5%.
The Portfolio's use of futures contracts will not result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the Portfolio, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Portfolio's custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Portfolio's assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Portfolio would comply with such new restrictions.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the Portfolio may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the Portfolio and other T. Rowe Price Portfolios. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the Portfolio and the other T. Rowe Price Portfolios in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Risks of Transactions in Options on Future Contracts. See this Statement and Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks in options and future contracts.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts. Although the Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in foreign futures and options. For a description of foreign futures and options and certain risks involved therein as well as certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any international mutual fund while others relate more to the countries in which the Portfolio will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging countries, such as many of the countries of Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
The Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. The Portfolio's use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following:
First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security.
Second, when the Sub-advisor believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, Sub-advisor believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Portfolio will be served.
The Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies. However, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Portfolio's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Portfolio may net offsetting positions.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Portfolio may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Portfolio's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Portfolio reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer. For a discussion of certain risk factors involved in foreign currency transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into certain option, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles.
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Portfolio will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities held less than three months. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Portfolio to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities, including option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Portfolio's annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Portfolio may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts) beyond the time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes of the 30% test.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities. If through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Portfolio should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Portfolio will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Portfolio may purchase securities which,
while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as
the Portfolio, to trade in privately placed securities even though such
securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Sub-advisor under the
supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees, will consider whether securities
purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's
restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is
a question of fact. In making this determination, Sub-advisor will consider the
trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered
nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, Sub-advisor could consider the (1)
frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchasers,
(3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and
of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of
Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of changed
conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the
Portfolio's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what,
if any, steps are required to assure that the Portfolio does not invest more
than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A
securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Portfolio's
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are
unwilling to purchase such securities.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
Hybrid Instruments. Hybrid Instruments have been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts, options or other financial instruments with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments. Hybrid Instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. For a discussion of certain risks involved in investing in hybrid instruments see this statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the Portfolio) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on Sub-advisor's approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by Sub-advisor. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Portfolio's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book- entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Portfolio seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Although the Portfolio has no current intention, in the foreseeable future, of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, the Portfolio reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a Portfolio is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Portfolio.
Warrants. The Portfolio may acquire warrants. For a discussion of risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factor and Investment Methods."
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by Sub-advisor to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of Sub-advisor, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing. Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission and certain state regulatory agencies, the Portfolio may make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored or advised by Sub-advisor or Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.(collectively, "Price Portfolio"). The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this time.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or delayed delivery basis and may purchase securities on a forward commitment basis. Any or all of the Portfolio's investments in debt securities may be in the form of when-issueds and forwards. The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase for when-issueds, but may be substantially longer for forwards. The Portfolio will cover these securities by maintaining cash and/or liquid, high-grade debt securities with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Such segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. For a discussion of these securities and the risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio. As a matter of operating policy, which can be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets;
2. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
3. Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's net asset value;
4. Purchase illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities, provided that the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities and not more than 5% of its total assets in securities of unseasoned issuers. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 are not included in the 10% limitation but are subject to the 15% limitation;
5. Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
6. Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) the Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments;
7. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;
8. Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs;
9. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and this Statement;
10. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if those officers and directors of the Portfolio, and of its investment manager, who each owns beneficially more than .5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
11. Effect short sales of securities;
12. Purchase a security (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S., any foreign, state or local government, their agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers which at the time of purchase had been in operation for less than three years (for this purpose, the period of operation of any issuer shall include the period of operation of any predecessor or unconditional guarantor of such issuer). This restriction does not apply to securities of pooled investment vehicles or mortgage- or asset-backed securities; or
13. Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 2% of the value of the net assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or a recognized foreign exchange, or more than 5% of the value of the net assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants whether or not so listed. For purposes of these percentage limitations, the warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or market and warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio's objective is to provide high current income and capital appreciation by investing in high-quality, non dollar-denominated government and corporate bonds outside the United States.
Investment Policies: The Portfolio also seeks to moderate price fluctuation by actively managing its maturity structure and currency exposure. The Portfolio's investments may include debt securities issued or guaranteed by a foreign national government, its agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, debt securities issued or guaranteed by supranational organizations, corporate debt securities, bank or bank holding company debt securities and other debt securities including those convertible into common stock. The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in high-quality bonds but may invest up to 20% of assets in below investment-grade, high-risk bonds, including bonds in default or those with the lowest rating.
Sub-advisor regularly analyzes a broad range of international equity and fixed-income markets in order to assess the degree of risk and level of return that can be expected from each market. Of course, there can be no assurance that Sub-advisor's forecasts of expected return will be reflected in the actual returns achieved by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio's share price will fluctuate with market, economic and foreign exchange conditions, and your investment may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. The Portfolio should not be relied upon as a complete investment program, nor used to play short-term swings in the global bond or foreign exchange markets. The Portfolio is subject to risks unique to international investing.
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing. There are special risks in investing in the Portfolio. Certain of these risks are inherent in any international mutual fund others relate more to the countries in which the Portfolio will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging countries. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered to be a country which is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national product of less than $8,000.
Investors should understand that all investments have a risk factor. There can be no guarantee against loss resulting from an investment in the Portfolio, and there can be no assurance that the Portfolio's investment policies will be successful, or that its investment objective will be attained. The Portfolio is designed for individual and institutional investors seeking to diversify beyond the United States in an actively researched and managed portfolio, and is intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks entailed in investment in foreign securities. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio will invest in securities denominated in currencies specified elsewhere herein.
It is contemplated that most foreign securities will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanged located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market.
The Portfolio may invest in investment portfolios which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. The Portfolio's investment in these portfolios is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act discussed below. If the Portfolio invests in such investment portfolios, the Portfolio's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Portfolio (including operating expenses and the fees of the Investment Manager), but also will bear indirectly similar expenses of the underlying investment portfolios. In addition, the securities of these investment portfolios may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
Apart from the matters described herein, the Portfolio is not aware at this time of the existence of any investment or exchange control regulations which might substantially impair the operations of the Portfolio as described in the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement. It should be noted, however, that this situation could change at any time.
The Portfolio may invest in companies located in Eastern Europe, Russia or certain Latin American countries. The Portfolio will only invest in a company located in, or a government of, Eastern Europe, Russia or Latin America, if the Sub-advisor believes the potential return justifies the risk.
In addition to the investments described in the Trust's Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest in the following:
Writing Covered Call Options. The Portfolio may write (sell) "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio. In writing covered call options, the Portfolio expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Portfolio's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in Sub-advisor's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will write only covered call options. This means that the Portfolio will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. In order to comply with the requirements of the securities or currencies laws in several states, the Portfolio will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all Portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Portfolio will not do), but capable of enhancing the Portfolio's total return. When writing a covered call option, the Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely, retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Portfolio has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligations as a writer. If a call option which the Portfolio has written expires, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency, The Portfolio does not consider a security or currency covered by a call "pledged" as that term is used in the Portfolio's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Portfolio will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, Sub-advisor, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Portfolio for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Portfolio. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the average of the latest bid and asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Call options written by the Portfolio will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Portfolio may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.
The Portfolio will effect closing transactions in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Portfolio.
Writing Covered Put Options. Although the Portfolio has no current intention in the foreseeable future of writing American or European style covered put options and purchasing put options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio, the Portfolio reserves the right to do so.
The Portfolio would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Portfolio would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Portfolio will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" options at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Portfolio would generally write covered put options in circumstances where Sub-advisor wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Portfolio's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Portfolio would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Portfolio would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies. In order to comply with the requirements of several states, the Portfolio will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. For a discussion of certain risks involved in options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the Portfolio has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided in this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid by the Portfolio when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the Portfolio. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the Portfolio has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The Portfolio may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided below.
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of their application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer Options. The Portfolio may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Portfolio would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. While the Portfolio will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
Futures Contracts.
Transactions in Futures. The Portfolio may enter into financial futures contracts, including stock index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures contracts"); however, the Portfolio has no current intention of entering into interest rate futures. The Portfolio, however, reserves the right to trade in financial futures of any kind.
Stock index futures contracts may be used to attempt to provide a hedge for a portion of the Portfolio's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for Sub-advisor to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. Stock index futures contracts are currently traded with respect to the S&P 500 Index and other broad stock market indices, such as the New York Stock Exchange Composite Stock Index and the Value Line Composite Stock Index. The Portfolio may, however, purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index whose movements will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of all or portions of the Portfolio's portfolio securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used to attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Portfolio. In this regard, the Portfolio could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. The principal financial futures exchanges in the United States are the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the New York Futures Exchange, and the Kansas City Board of Trade. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Futures are traded in London at the London International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris at the MATIF and in Tokyo at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Portfolio's objectives in these areas.
For a discussion of futures transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Regulatory Limitations. The Portfolio will engage in transactions in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the CFTC.
The Portfolio may not enter into futures contracts or options thereon if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing futures and premiums paid for options on futures would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Portfolio after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation.
The Portfolio's use of futures contracts will not result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or call options thereon or the writing of put options thereon by the Portfolio, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Portfolio's custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover will be employed.
In addition, CFTC regulations may impose limitations on the Portfolio's ability to engage in certain yield enhancement and risk management strategies. If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Portfolio would comply with such new restrictions.
Options on Futures Contracts. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the Portfolio may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the Portfolio and other mutual funds or portfolios of mutual funds managed by Price-Fleming International, Inc. or T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the Portfolio and such other portfolios in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts. See this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks involved in options and futures contracts.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts. Although the Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in financial futures or option transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures or options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in foreign futures and options. For a description of foreign futures and options and certain risks involved therein as well as certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio will generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts under two circumstances. First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security.
Second, when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Other than as set forth above, and immediately below, the Portfolio will also not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Portfolio to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Portfolio's securities or other assets denominated in that currency. The Portfolio, however, in order to avoid excess transactions and transaction costs, may maintain a net exposure to forward contracts in excess of the value of the Portfolio's securities or other assets to which the forward contracts relate (including accrued interest to the maturity of the forward on such securities) provided the excess amount is "covered" by liquid, high-grade debt securities, denominated in any currency, at least equal at all times to the amount of such excess. For these purposes "the securities or other assets to which the forward contracts relate may be securities or assets denominated in a single currency, or where proxy forwards are used, securities denominated in more than one currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, Sub-advisor believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Portfolio will be served.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Portfolio may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
As indicated above, it is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of the forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver. However, as noted, in order to avoid excessive transactions and transaction costs, the Portfolio may use liquid, high-grade debt securities denominated in any currency, to cover the amount by which the value of a forward contract exceeds the value of the securities to which it relates.
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Portfolio's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Portfolio reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into certain options, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles.
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Portfolio will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities held less than three months. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Portfolio to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities, including option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Portfolio's annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Portfolio may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts beyond the time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes of the 30% test.
Hybrid Commodity and Security Instruments. Instruments have been developed which combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments"). Often these hybrid instruments are indexed to the price of a commodity or particular currency or a domestic or foreign debt or equity securities index. Hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. For a discussion of certain risks involved in hybrid instruments, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements through which an investor (such as the Portfolio) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by T. Rowe Price. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Portfolio's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Portfolio seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities. Subject to guidelines promulgated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities. The Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities, including restricted securities and repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days, but will not acquire such securities if, as a result, they would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required, the Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Portfolio may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Trust's Board of Trustees. If through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Portfolio should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Portfolio will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Portfolio may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Portfolio, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. The Sub-advisor, under the supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Sub-advisor will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, the Sub-advisor could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchases, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the Portfolio's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Portfolio does not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Portfolio's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Debt Securities. The Portfolio's investment program permits it to purchase below investment grade securities. Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with investment in lower quality securities, the yields from such securities normally exceed those obtainable from higher quality securities. However, the principal value of lower-rated securities generally will fluctuate more widely than higher quality securities. Lower quality investments entail a higher risk of default -- that is, the nonpayment of interest and principal by the issuer than higher quality investments. Such securities are also subject to special risks, discussed below. Although the Portfolio seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries and financial markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
After purchase by the Portfolio, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Portfolio. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Portfolio. However, Sub-advisor will consider such event in its determination of whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Portfolio will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities rated below BBB or Baa, including bonds in default or those with the lowest rating. See the Appendix to this Statement for a more complete description of the ratings assigned by ratings organizations and their respective characteristics.
High Yield, High Risk Securities. Below investment grade securities (rated below Baa by Moody's and below BBB by S&P) or unrated securities of equivalent quality in the Sub-advisor's judgment, carry a high degree of risk (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities), generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of principal and income, and may be less liquid, than securities in the higher rating categories and are considered speculative. The lower the ratings of such debt securities, the greater their risks render them like equity securities.
For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in investing in lower-rated debt securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Zero-Coupon Securities. The Portfolio may invest in zero-coupon securities which pay no cash income and are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. For a discussion of Zero-Coupon Securities and the risks associated therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending of Portfolio Securities. For the purpose of realizing additional income, the Portfolio may make secured loans of portfolio securities amounting to not more than 33 1/3% of its total assets. This policy is a "fundamental policy." Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to persons deemed by Sub-advisor to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of Sub-advisor, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing. Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Portfolio may make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored or advised by Sub-advisor or T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (collectively, "Price Portfolios"). The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this time.
Investment Restrictions Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following investment restrictions are not "fundamental" and apply only to the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio. As a matter of non-fundamental policy which may be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio may not:
1. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets in excess, together with permitted borrowings, of 1/3 of its total assets;
2. Purchase securities on margin, unless, by virtue of its ownership of other securities, it has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the right is conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions, except in connection with arbitrage transactions and except that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;
3. Purchase illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities;
4. Purchase securities of any issuer with a record of less than three years continuous operations, including predecessors, except U.S. Government securities, and obligations issued or guaranteed by any foreign government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if such purchase would cause the investments of the Portfolio in all such issues to exceed 5% of the total assets of the Portfolio taken at market value;
5. Buy options on securities or financial instruments, unless the aggregate premiums paid on all such options held by the Portfolio at any time do not exceed 20% of its net assets; or sell put options on securities if, as a result, the aggregate value of the obligations underlying such put options would exceed 50% of the Portfolio's net assets;
6. Enter into futures contracts or purchase options thereon unless immediately after the purchase, the value of the aggregate initial margin with respect to all futures contracts entered into on behalf of the Portfolio and the premiums paid for options on futures contracts does not exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets, provided that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in computing the 5% limit;
7. Invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases, or exploration or development programs (although it may invest in issuers which own or invest in such interests);
8. Purchase warrants if as a result warrants taken at the lower of cost or market value would represent more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total net assets or more than 2% of its net assets in warrants that are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges or on a recognized foreign exchange (for this purpose, warrants attached to securities will be deemed to have no value);
9. Make securities loans if the value of such securities loaned exceeds 30% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets at the time any loan is made; all loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized and marked to market daily. The Portfolio has no current intention of making loans of portfolio securities that would amount to greater than 5% of the Portfolio's total assets; or
10. Purchase or sell real estate limited partnership interests.
11. Purchase securities which are not bonds denominated in foreign currency ("international bonds") if, immediately after such purchase, less than 65% of its total assets would be invested in international bonds, except that for temporary defensive purposes the Portfolio may purchase securities which are not international bonds without limitation;
12. Borrow money in excess of 5% of its total assets (taken at market value) or borrow other than from banks; however, in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the Portfolio may invest in such agreements with other than banks subject to total asset coverage of 300% for such agreements and all borrowings;
13. Invest more than 20% of its total assets in below investment grade, high-risk bonds, including bonds in default or those with the lowest rating;
14. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
15. Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law;
16. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if those officers and directors of the Portfolio, and of the Sub-advisor, who each own beneficially more than .5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities; or
17. Effect short sales of securities.
In addition to the restrictions described above, some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. For tax purposes these funds may be known as Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The Portfolio is subject to certain percentage limitations under the 1940 Act and certain states relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies, and may be subject to the limitation that no more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets may be invested in such securities.
Restrictions with respect to repurchase agreements shall be construed to be for repurchase agreements entered into for the investment of available cash consistent with the Portfolio's repurchase agreement procedures, not repurchase commitments entered into for general investment purposes.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth under "Investment Restrictions" and "Investment Policies" above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in percentage resulting from changes in the value or the total cost of Portfolio's assets will not be considered a violation of the restriction.
T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio is to provide long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in small-capitalization stocks that appear to be undervalued.
Investment Policies:
Fixed-Income Securities. The fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below.
U.S. Government Obligations. Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities.
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; and the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
Bank Obligations. Certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks.
Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities. Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.
Commercial Paper. Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates.
Foreign Government Securities. Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality, political subdivision or similar unit thereof.
Savings and Loan Obligations. Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations.
The Portfolio may also invest in the securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank.
Debt Obligations Although primarily all of the Portfolio's assets are invested in common stocks, the Portfolio may invest in convertible securities, corporate debt securities and preferred stocks. See this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods," for a discussion of debt obligations.
The Portfolio's investment program permits it to purchase below investment grade securities. Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with investment in lower quality securities, the yields from such securities normally exceed those obtainable from higher quality securities. However, the principal value of lower-rated securities generally will fluctuate more widely than higher quality securities. Lower quality investments entail a higher risk of default -- that is, the nonpayment of interest and principal by the issuer than higher quality investments. Such securities are also subject to special risks, discussed below. Although the Portfolio seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries and financial markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
After purchase by the Portfolio, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Portfolio. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Portfolio. However, Sub-advisor will consider such event in its determination of whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Portfolio will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus.
Risks of Low-Rated Debt Securities. The Portfolio may invest in low quality bonds commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Because investment in low and lower-medium quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the extent the Portfolio invests in such bonds, achievement of its investment objective will be more dependent on Sub-advisor's credit analysis than would be the case if the Portfolio was investing in higher quality bonds. For a discussion of the special risks involved in low-rated bonds, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). CMOs are obligations fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities. Payments of principal and interest on the mortgages are passed through to the holders of the CMOs on the same schedule as they are received, although certain classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which a Portfolio invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.
For a discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing interest in a pool of mortgages. After purchase by the Portfolio, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Portfolio. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Portfolio. However, the Sub-advisor will consider such event in its determination of whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Portfolio will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies continued in the Trust's Prospectus.
For a discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in debt obligations known as asset-backed securities. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity.
Automobile Receivable Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities which are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles ("Automobile Receivable Securities").
Credit Card Receivable Securities. The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements ("Credit Card Receivable Securities").
Other Assets. The Sub-advisor anticipates that asset-backed securities backed by assets other than those described above will be issued in the future. The Portfolio may invest in such securities in the future if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objective and policies. For a discussion of these securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed securities represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. "IOs" (interest only securities) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while "POs" (principal only securities) receive the principal portion. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. Government Agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately-issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the Portfolio.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
The Portfolio will treat IOs and POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the Portfolio's net assets. Sub-advisor will determine the liquidity of these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue's structure, including the number of tranches; size of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO. The Portfolio will treat non-government-issued IOs and POs not backed by fixed or adjustable rate mortgages as illiquid unless and until the Securities and Exchange Commission modifies its position.
Writing Covered Call Options. The Portfolio may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by a Portfolio. In writing covered call options, the Portfolio expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Portfolio's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in Sub-advisor is opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will write only covered call options. This means that the Portfolio will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Portfolio will not do), but capable of enhancing the Portfolio's total return. When writing a covered call option, a Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Portfolio has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the Portfolio has written expires, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Portfolio does not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the Portfolio's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
Call options written by the Portfolio will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Portfolio may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Portfolio will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, Sub-advisor, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Portfolio for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Portfolio. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
The Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Writing Covered Put Options. The Portfolio may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Portfolio would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Portfolio will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Portfolio would generally write covered put options in circumstances where the Sub-advisor wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Portfolio would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Portfolio would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies.
The Portfolio will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the Portfolio will offset, against the value of assets covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the Portfolio has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided in this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing put and call options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of its application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid by the Portfolio when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the Portfolio. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the Portfolio has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The Portfolio may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided in this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Portfolio may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Portfolio obtain a waiver of its application, the Portfolio may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options. The Portfolio may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Portfolio would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. For a discussion of dealer options, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts.
Transactions in Futures. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts, including stock index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures contracts"). The Portfolio may also enter into futures on commodities related to the types of companies in which it invests, such as oil and gold futures. Otherwise the nature of such futures and the regulatory limitations and risks to which they are subject are the same as those described below.
Stock index futures contracts may be used to attempt to hedge a portion of the Portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for the Sub-advisor to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the Portfolio successfully, the Portfolio must sell futures contacts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio's securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used to attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Portfolio. In this regard, the Portfolio could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
The Portfolio will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Futures are traded in London, at the London International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris, at the MATIF, and in Tokyo, at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Portfolio's objectives in these areas.
Regulatory Limitations. The Portfolio will engage in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with rules and regulations of the CFTC and applicable state law.
The Portfolio may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on those positions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Portfolio after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Board of Trustees of the Trust without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the Portfolio's assets at risk to 5%.
The Portfolio's use of futures contracts will not result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the Portfolio, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Portfolio's custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Portfolio's assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Portfolio would comply with such new restrictions.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the Portfolio may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the Portfolio and other T. Rowe Price Portfolios. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the Portfolio and the other T. Rowe Price Portfolios in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Risks of Transactions in Options on Future Contracts. See this Statement and Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks in options and future contracts.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts. Although the Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options. The Portfolio is permitted to invest in foreign futures and options. For a description of foreign futures and options and certain risks involved therein as well as certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any international mutual fund while others relate more to the countries in which the Portfolio will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging countries, such as many of the countries of Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
The Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. The Portfolio's use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following:
First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security.
Second, when the Sub-advisor believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, Sub-advisor believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Portfolio will be served.
The Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies. However, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Portfolio's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Portfolio may net offsetting positions.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Portfolio may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Portfolio's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Portfolio reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer. For a discussion of certain risk factors involved in foreign currency transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into certain option, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles.
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Portfolio will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities held less than three months. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Portfolio to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities, including option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Portfolio's annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Portfolio may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts) beyond the time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the Portfolio's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes of the 30% test.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities. If through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Portfolio should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Portfolio will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Portfolio may purchase securities which,
while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as
the Portfolio, to trade in privately placed securities even though such
securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Sub-advisor under the
supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees, will consider whether securities
purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's
restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is
a question of fact. In making this determination, Sub-advisor will consider the
trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered
nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, Sub-advisor could consider the (1)
frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchasers,
(3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and
of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of
Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of changed
conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the
Portfolio's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what,
if any, steps are required to assure that the Portfolio does not invest more
than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A
securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Portfolio's
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are
unwilling to purchase such securities.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
Hybrid Instruments. Hybrid Instruments have been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts, options or other financial instruments with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments. Hybrid Instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity. For a discussion of certain risks involved in investing in hybrid instruments see this statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the Portfolio) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on Sub-advisor's approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by Sub-advisor. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Portfolio's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book- entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Portfolio seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Although the Portfolio has no current intention, in the foreseeable future, of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, the Portfolio reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a Portfolio is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Portfolio.
Warrants. The Portfolio may acquire warrants. For a discussion of risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factor and Investment Methods."
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by Sub-advisor to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of Sub-advisor, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing. Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission and certain state regulatory agencies, the Portfolio may make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored or advised by Sub-advisor or Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.(collectively, "Price Portfolio"). The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this time.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or delayed delivery basis and may purchase securities on a forward commitment basis. Any or all of the Portfolio's investments in debt securities may be in the form of when-issueds and forwards. The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase for when-issueds, but may be substantially longer for forwards. The Portfolio will cover these securities by maintaining cash and/or liquid, high-grade debt securities with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Such segregated securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. For a discussion of these securities and the risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio. As a matter of operating policy, which can be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets;
2. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
3. Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's net asset value;
4. Purchase illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities, provided that the Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities and not more than 5% of its total assets in securities of unseasoned issuers. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 are not included in the 10% limitation but are subject to the 15% limitation;
5. Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
6. Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) the Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments;
7. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;
8. Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs;
9. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and this Statement;
10. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if those officers and directors of the Portfolio, and of its investment manager, who each owns beneficially more than .5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
11. Effect short sales of securities;
12. Purchase a security (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S., any foreign, state or local government, their agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers which at the time of purchase had been in operation for less than three years (for this purpose, the period of operation of any issuer shall include the period of operation of any predecessor or unconditional guarantor of such issuer). This restriction does not apply to securities of pooled investment vehicles or mortgage- or asset-backed securities; or
13. Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 2% of the value of the net assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or a recognized foreign exchange, or more than 5% of the value of the net assets of the Portfolio would be invested in warrants whether or not so listed. For purposes of these percentage limitations, the warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or market and warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio:
Investment Policies:
Options On Stock Indices and Stocks. An option is a right to buy or sell a security at a specified price within a limited period of time. The Portfolio may write ("sell") covered call options on any or all of its portfolio securities. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase options on securities. The Portfolio may also purchase put and call options on stock indices.
The Portfolio may write ("sell") options on any or all of its portfolio securities and at such time and from time to time as the Sub-advisor shall determine to be appropriate. No specified percentage of the Portfolio's assets is invested in securities with respect to which options may be written. The extent of the Portfolio's option writing activities will vary from time to time depending upon the Sub-advisor's evaluation of market, economic and monetary conditions.
When the Portfolio purchases a security with respect to which it intends to write an option, it is likely that the option will be written concurrently with or shortly after purchase. The Portfolio will write an option on a particular security only if the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market will exist on an exchange for options of the same series, which will permit the Portfolio to enter into a closing purchase transaction and close out its position. If the Portfolio desires to sell a particular security on which it has written an option, it will effect a closing purchase transaction prior to or concurrently with the sale of the security.
The Portfolio may enter into closing purchase transactions to reduce the percentage of its assets against which options are written, to realize a profit on a previously written option, or to enable it to write another option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration time or both.
Options written by the Portfolio will normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the date written. The exercise prices of options may be below, equal to or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the times the options are written. From time to time for tax and other reasons, the Portfolio may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice assigned to it, rather than delivering such security from its portfolio.
A stock index measures the movement of a certain group of stocks by assigning relative values to the stocks included in the index. The Portfolio purchases put options on stock indices to protect the Portfolio against decline in value. The Portfolio purchases call options on stock indices to establish a position in equities as a temporary substitute for purchasing individual stocks that then may be acquired over the option period in a manner designed to minimize adverse price movements. Purchasing put and call options on stock indices also permits greater time for evaluation of investment alternatives. When the Sub-advisor believes that the trend of stock prices may be downward, particularly for a short period of time, the purchase of put options on stock indices may eliminate the need to sell less liquid stocks and possibly repurchase them later. The purpose of these transactions is not to generate gain, but to "hedge" against possible loss. Therefore, successful hedging activity will not produce net gain to the Portfolio. Any gain in the price of a call option is likely to be offset by higher prices the Portfolio must pay in rising markets, as cash reserves are invested. In declining markets, any increase in the price of a put option is likely to be offset by lower prices of stocks owned by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may purchase only those put and call options that are listed on a domestic exchange or quoted on the automatic quotation system of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASDAQ"). Options traded on stock exchanges are either broadly based, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and 100 Stock Index, or involve stocks in a designated industry or group of industries. The Portfolio may utilize either broadly based or market segment indices in seeking a better correlation between the indices and its portfolio.
Transactions in options are subject to limitations, established by each of the exchanges upon which options are traded, governing the maximum number of options which may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are held in one or more accounts. Thus, the number of options the Portfolio may hold may be affected by options held by other advisory clients of the Sub-advisor. As of the date of this Statement, the Sub-advisor believes that these limitations will not affect the purchase of stock index options by the Portfolio.
One risk of holding a put or a call option is that if the option is not sold or exercised prior to its expiration, it becomes worthless. However, this risk is limited to the premium paid by the Portfolio. Other risks of purchasing options include the possibility that a liquid secondary market may not exist at a time when the Portfolio may wish to close out an option position. It is also possible that trading in options on stock indices might be halted at a time when the securities markets generally were to remain open. In cases where the market value of an issue supporting a covered call option exceeds the strike price plus the premium on the call, the Portfolio will lose the right to appreciation of the stock for the duration of the option. For an additional discussion of options on stock indices and stocks and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts (or options thereon) for hedging purposes. U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated "contract markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (an "FCM") or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market. Although futures contracts by their terms call for the delivery or acquisition of the underlying commodities or a cash payment based on the value of the underlying commodities, in most cases the contractual obligation is offset before the delivery date of the contract by buying, in the case of a contractual obligation to sell, or selling, in the case of a contractual obligation to buy, an identical futures contract on a commodities exchange. Such a transaction cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the commodities.
The acquisition or sale of a futures contract could occur, for example, if the Portfolio held or considered purchasing equity securities and sought to protect itself from fluctuations in prices without buying or selling those securities. For example, if prices were expected to decrease, the Portfolio could sell equity index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset a potential decline in the value of equity securities in the portfolio by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position held by the Portfolio and thereby prevent the Portfolio's net asset value from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Portfolio also could protect against potential price declines by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments. However, since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as an investment technique would allow the Portfolio to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
Similarly, when prices of equity securities are expected to increase, futures contracts could be bought to attempt to hedge against the possibility of having to buy equity securities at higher prices. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. Since the fluctuations in the value of futures contracts should be similar to those of equity securities, the Portfolio could take advantage of the potential rise in the value of equity securities without buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the futures contracts could be liquidated and the Portfolio could buy equity securities on the cash market.
The Portfolio may also enter into interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts. Interest rate futures contracts currently are traded on a variety of fixed-income securities, including long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, Treasury Notes, Government National Mortgage Association modified pass-through mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasury Bills, bank certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Foreign currency futures contracts currently are traded on the British pound, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, Swiss franc, West German mark and on Eurodollar deposits.
The Portfolio will not, as to any positions, whether long, short or a combination thereof, enter into futures and options thereon for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums exceed 5% of the fair market value of its assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on options entered into. In the case of an option that is "in-the-money," the in-the-money amount may be excluded in computing such 5%. In general a call option on a future is "in-the-money" if the value of the future exceeds the exercise ("strike") price of the call; a put option on a future is "in-the-money" if the value of the future which is the subject of the put is exceeded by the strike price of the put. The Portfolio may use futures and options thereon solely for bona fide hedging or for other non-speculative purposes. As to long positions which are used as part of the Portfolio's strategies and are incidental to its activities in the underlying cash market, the "underlying commodity value" of the Portfolio's futures and options thereon must not exceed the sum of (i) cash set aside in an identifiable manner, or short-term U.S. debt obligations or other dollar-denominated high-quality, short-term money instruments so set aside, plus sums deposited on margin; (ii) cash proceeds from existing investments due in 30 days; and (iii) accrued profits held at the futures commission merchant. The "underlying commodity value" of a future is computed by multiplying the size of the future by the daily settlement price of the future. For an option on a future, that value is the underlying commodity value of the future underlying the option.
Unlike the situation in which the Portfolio purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received by the Portfolio upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Instead, the Portfolio is required to deposit in a segregated asset account an amount of cash or qualifying securities (currently U.S. Treasury bills), currently in a minimum amount of $15,000. This is called "initial margin." Such initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. However, since losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation margin payments, the Portfolio may be required to make additional payments during the term of a contract to its broker. Such payments would be required, for example, where, during the term of an interest rate futures contract purchased by the Portfolio, there was a general increase in interest rates, thereby making the Portfolio's securities less valuable. In all instances involving the purchase of financial futures contracts by the Portfolio, an amount of cash together with such other securities as permitted by applicable regulatory authorities to be utilized for such purpose, at least equal to the market value of the future contracts, will be deposited in a segregated account with the Portfolio's custodian to collateralize the position. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the Portfolio may elect to close its position by taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the Portfolio's position in the futures contract.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three business days for most types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it would be impossible for the Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a futures contract were not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, the Portfolio would not promptly be able to liquidate unfavorable futures positions and potentially could be required to continue to hold a futures position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its futures positions also could be impaired. For an additional discussion of futures contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to enter into a "long" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a call option, or a "short" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a put option, at a fixed exercise price to a stated expiration date. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, a contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a corresponding long position, in the case of a put option. In the event that an option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated with the trading of futures contracts, such as payment of variation margin deposits.
A position in an option on a futures contract may be terminated by the purchaser or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is the purchase or sale of an option of the same series (i.e., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
An option, whether based on a futures contract, a stock index or a security, becomes worthless to the holder when it expires. Upon exercise of an option, the exchange or contract market clearing house assigns exercise notices on a random basis to those of its members which have written options of the same series and with the same expiration date. A brokerage firm receiving such notices then assigns them on a random basis to those of its customers which have written options of the same series and expiration date. A writer therefore has no control over whether an option will be exercised against it, nor over the time of such exercise.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. See "Options on Foreign Currencies" below. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Portfolio is not fully invested it could buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, the Portfolio would be able to buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge its portfolio against the risk of falling prices. For an additional discussion of options on futures contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risks Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Portfolio may buy and sell options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which futures on foreign currencies would be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated would reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remained constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Portfolio could buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, the Portfolio would have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars and would thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, when a rise is projected in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the Portfolio could buy call options thereon. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
Risk Factors of Investing in Futures and Options. The successful use of the investment practices described above with respect to futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and options on securities indices, securities, and foreign currencies draws upon skills and experience which are different from those needed to select the other instruments in which the Portfolio invests. Should interest or exchange rates or the prices of securities or financial indices move in an unexpected manner, the Portfolio may not achieve the desired benefits of futures and options or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to options on currencies and negotiated or over-the-counter instruments, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Portfolio's ability to dispose of its positions in the foregoing instruments will depend on the availability of liquid markets in the instruments. Markets in a number of the instruments are relatively new and still developing and it is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in those instruments in the future. Particular risks exist with respect to the use of each of the foregoing instruments and could result in such adverse consequences to the Portfolio as the possible loss of the entire premium paid for an option bought by the Portfolio and the possible need to defer closing out positions in certain instruments to avoid adverse tax consequences. As a result, no assurance can be given that the Portfolio will be able to use those instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and over-the-counter in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be affected adversely by (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Portfolio's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) low trading volume. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in investing in futures and options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign countries involve certain risks which are not typically associated with U.S. investments. For a discussion of the risks involved in foreign investments, see the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Forward Contracts For Purchase or Sale of Foreign Currencies. The Portfolio generally will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign exchange currency market. When the Portfolio purchases or sells a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward foreign currency contract ("forward contract") for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transaction. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In this manner, the Portfolio may obtain protection against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date upon which payment is made or received. Although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to the decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase. The Portfolio will not speculate in forward contracts.
Forward contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Generally a forward contract has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they buy and sell various currencies. When the Sub-Advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar the Portfolio may each enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of those Portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The Portfolio will not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Portfolio to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency. Forward contracts may, from time to time, be considered illiquid, in which case they would be subject to the Portfolio's limitation on investing in illiquid securities.
At the consummation of a forward contract for delivery by the Portfolio of a foreign currency, the Portfolio may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency. If the Portfolio chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other Portfolio assets into such currency.
Dealings in forward contracts by the Portfolio will be limited to the transactions described above. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. It also should be realized that this method of protecting the value of the Portfolio's securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to the decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase. For an additional discussion of forward foreign currency contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of the value of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in investments which are not readily marketable. Restricted securities are securities that may not be resold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Restricted securities (other than Rule 144A securities deemed to be liquid, discussed below) and securities which are not readily marketable are illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities which may be subject to resale restrictions or which, due to their market or the nature of the security, have no readily available markets for their disposition. These limitations on resale and marketability may have the effect of preventing the Portfolio from disposing of such a security at the time desired or at a reasonable price. In addition, in order to resell a restricted security, the Portfolio might have to bear the expense and incur the delays associated with effecting registration. In purchasing illiquid securities, the Portfolio does not intend to engage in underwriting activities, except to the extent the Portfolio may be deemed to be a statutory underwriter under the Securities Act in purchasing or selling such securities. Illiquid securities will be purchased for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of exercising control or management of other companies. For an additional discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
Rule 144A Securities. In recent years, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act. Institutional investors generally will not seek to sell these instruments to the general public, but instead will often depend on an efficient institutional market in which such unregistered securities can readily be resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. Therefore, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or certain institutions is not dispositive of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the 1933 Act establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. The Portfolio may invest in Rule 144A securities which, as disclosed in the Prospectus, are restricted securities which may or may not be readily marketable. Rule 144A securities are readily marketable if institutional markets for the securities develop pursuant to Rule 144A which provide both readily ascertainable values for the securities and the ability to liquidate the securities when liquidation is deemed necessary or advisable. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing a Rule 144A security held by the Portfolio could affect adversely the marketability of the security. In such an instance, the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of the security promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Sub-advisor will determine that a liquid market exists for securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, or any successor to such rule, and that such securities are not subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investing in illiquid securities, securities that are not readily marketable, or securities which do not have readily available market quotations. The Sub-advisor will consider the following factors, among others, in making this determination: (1) the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security; (2) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (3) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of additional potential purchasers; (4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (5) the nature of the security and the nature of market place trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfers).
Low-Rated and Unrated Fixed-Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible securities and preferred stocks which are unrated or are rated below investment grade either at the time of purchase or as a result of reduction in rating after purchase. Investment in lower-rated or unrated securities is generally considered to be high risk investment. These debt securities are generally subject to two kinds of risk, credit risk and market risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments, or both, as they come due. The ratings given a security by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's ("S&P") provide a generally useful guide as to such credit risk. The Appendix to this Statement provides a description of such debt security ratings. The lower the rating given a security by a rating service, the greater the credit risk such rating service perceives to exist with respect to the security. Increasing the amount of the Portfolio's assets invested in unrated or lower grade securities, while intended to increase the yield produced by those assets, will also increase the risk to which those assets are subject.
Market risk relates to the fact that the market values of debt securities in which the Portfolio invests generally will be affected by changes in the level of interest rates. An increase in interest rates will tend to reduce the market values of such securities, whereas a decline in interest rates will tend to increase their values. Medium and lower-rated securities (Baa or BBB and lower) and non-rated securities of comparable quality tend to be subject to wider fluctuations in yields and market values than higher rated securities and may have speculative characteristics. In order to decrease the risk in investing in debt securities, in no event will the Portfolio ever invest in a debt security rated below B by Moody's or by S&P. Of course, relying in part on ratings assigned by credit agencies in making investments will not protect the Portfolio from the risk that the securities in which they invest will decline in value, since credit ratings represent evaluations of the safety of principal, dividend, and interest payments on debt securities, and not the market values of such securities, and such ratings may not be changed on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events.
Because investment in medium and lower-rated securities involves both greater credit risk and market risk, achievement of the Portfolio's investment objectives may be more dependent on the Sub-advisor's own credit analysis than is the case for funds that do not invest in such securities. In addition, the share price and yield of the Portfolio may fluctuate more than in the case of funds investing in higher quality, shorter term securities. Moreover, a significant economic downturn or major increase in interest rates may result in issuers of lower-rated securities experiencing increased financial stress, which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal, dividend, and interest obligations, meet projected business goals, and obtain additional financing. In this regard, it should be noted that while the market for high yield, high risk debt securities has been in existence for many years and from time to time has experienced economic downturns in recent years, this market has involved a significant increase in the use of high yield debt securities to Portfolio highly leveraged corporate acquisitions and restructurings. Past experience may not, therefore, provide an accurate indication of future performance of the high yield debt securities market, particularly during periods of economic recession. Furthermore, expenses incurred in recovering an investment in a defaulted security may adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value. Finally, while the Sub-advisor attempts to limit purchases of medium and lower-rated securities to securities having an established secondary market, the secondary market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for higher quality securities. The reduced liquidity of the secondary market for such securities may adversely affect the market price of, and ability of the Portfolio to value, particular securities at certain times, thereby making it difficult to make specific valuation determinations. The Portfolio does not invest in any medium and lower-rated securities which present special tax consequences, such as zero-coupon bonds or pay-in-kind bonds. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in lower-rated securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Sub-advisor seeks to reduce the overall risks associated with the Portfolio's investments through diversification and consideration of factors affecting the value of securities it considers relevant. No assurance can be given, however, regarding the degree of success that will be achieved in this regard or that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase Agreements. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to money market instruments eligible for investment by the Portfolio with member banks of the Federal Reserve system, registered broker-dealers, and registered government securities dealers. A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan collateralized by securities. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered illiquid and will be subject to the Portfolio's limitation with respect to illiquid securities.
The Portfolio has not adopted any limits on the amounts of its total assets that may be invested in repurchase agreements which mature in less than seven days. The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of the market value of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase, in securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. For an additional discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Convertible Securities. The Portfolio may buy securities convertible into common stock if, for example, the Sub-advisor believes that a company's convertible securities are undervalued in the market. Convertible securities eligible for purchase include convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, and warrants. A warrant is an instrument issued by a corporation which gives the holder the right to subscribe to a specific amount of the corporation's capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. Warrants do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy the securities. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of underlying securities. Warrants may be considered speculative in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of a corporation issuing them. Warrant positions will not be used to increase the leverage of the Portfolio; consequently, warrant positions are generally accompanied by cash positions equivalent to the required exercise amount.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable only to the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio. As a matter of operating policy, which may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not:
1. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or leases, although the Portfolio may invest in the securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs or leases;
2. Invest more than 15% of the market value of its net assets in securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements maturing in over seven days;
3. Participate in any joint trading account;
4. Purchase more than 10% of any class of securities of any single issuer or purchase more than 10% of the voting securities of any single issuer;
5. Invest more than 5% of the market value of its assets in securities of companies which with their predecessors have a continuous operating record of less than three years;
6. Purchase securities of other investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
7. Acquire or retain the securities of any issuer if any officer or director of the Sub-advisor owns beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the issuer's outstanding securities and the aggregate owned by such persons exceeds 5% of such securities;
8. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management;
9. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets except to secure permitted borrowings, and then only in an amount up to 15% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets taken at the lower of cost or market value at the time of such borrowings;
10. Purchase warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in excess of 5% of total assets, except that the purchase of warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges is limited to 2% of total net assets; or
11. Purchase securities of any issuer (other than obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's assets would be invested in securities of that issuer.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage beyond the specified limit that results from a change in values or net assets will not be considered a violation.
Founders Passport Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Founders Passport Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation.
Investment Policies:
Options On Stock Indices and Stocks. An option is a right to buy or sell a security at a specified price within a limited period of time. The Portfolio may write ("sell") covered call options on any or all of its portfolio securities. In addition, the Portfolio may purchase options on securities. The Portfolio may also purchase put and call options on stock indices.
The Portfolio may write ("sell") options on any or all of its portfolio securities and at such time and from time to time as the Sub-advisor shall determine to be appropriate. No specified percentage of the Portfolio's assets is invested in securities with respect to which options may be written. The extent of the Portfolio's option writing activities will vary from time to time depending upon the Sub-advisor's evaluation of market, economic and monetary conditions.
When the Portfolio purchases a security with respect to which it intends to write an option, it is likely that the option will be written concurrently with or shortly after purchase. The Portfolio will write an option on a particular security only if the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market will exist on an exchange for options of the same series, which will permit the Portfolio to enter into a closing purchase transaction and close out its position. If the Portfolio desires to sell a particular security on which it has written an option, it will effect a closing purchase transaction prior to or concurrently with the sale of the security.
The Portfolio may enter into closing purchase transactions to reduce the percentage of its assets against which options are written, to realize a profit on a previously written option, or to enable it to write another option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration time or both.
Options written by the Portfolio will normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the date written. The exercise prices of options may be below, equal to or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the times the options are written. From time to time for tax and other reasons, the Portfolio may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice assigned to it, rather than delivering such security from its portfolio.
A stock index measures the movement of a certain group of stocks by assigning relative values to the stocks included in the index. The Portfolio purchases put options on stock indices to protect the Portfolio against decline in value. The Portfolio purchases call options on stock indices to establish a position in equities as a temporary substitute for purchasing individual stocks that then may be acquired over the option period in a manner designed to minimize adverse price movements. Purchasing put and call options on stock indices also permits greater time for evaluation of investment alternatives. When the Sub-advisor believes that the trend of stock prices may be downward, particularly for a short period of time, the purchase of put options on stock indices may eliminate the need to sell less liquid stocks and possibly repurchase them later. The purpose of these transactions is not to generate gain, but to "hedge" against possible loss. Therefore, successful hedging activity will not produce net gain to the Portfolio. Any gain in the price of a call option is likely to be offset by higher prices the Portfolio must pay in rising markets, as cash reserves are invested. In declining markets, any increase in the price of a put option is likely to be offset by lower prices of stocks owned by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may purchase only those put and call options that are listed on a domestic exchange or quoted on the automatic quotation system of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASDAQ"). Options traded on stock exchanges are either broadly based, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and 100 Stock Index, or involve stocks in a designated industry or group of industries. The Portfolio may utilize either broadly based or market segment indices in seeking a better correlation between the indices and the portfolio.
Transactions in options are subject to limitations, established by each of the exchanges upon which options are traded, governing the maximum number of options which may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are held in one or more accounts. Thus, the number of options the Portfolio may hold may be affected by options held by other advisory clients of the Sub-Advisor. As of the date of this Statement, the Sub-advisor believes that these limitations will not affect the purchase of stock index options by the Portfolio.
One risk of holding a put or a call option is that if the option is not sold or exercised prior to its expiration, it becomes worthless. However, this risk is limited to the premium paid by the Portfolio. Other risks of purchasing options include the possibility that a liquid secondary market may not exist at a time when the Portfolio may wish to close out an option position. It is also possible that trading in options on stock indices might be halted at a time when the securities markets generally were to remain open. In cases where the market value of an issue supporting a covered call option exceeds the strike price plus the premium on the call, the Portfolio will lose the right to appreciation of the stock for the duration of the option. For an additional discussion of options on stock indices and stocks and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts (or options thereon) for hedging purposes. U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges which have been designated "contract markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (an "FCM") or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market. Although futures contracts by their terms call for the delivery or acquisition of the underlying commodities or a cash payment based on the value of the underlying commodities, in most cases the contractual obligation is offset before the delivery date of the contract by buying, in the case of a contractual obligation to sell, or selling, in the case of a contractual obligation to buy, an identical futures contract on a commodities exchange. Such a transaction cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the commodities.
The acquisition or sale of a futures contract could occur, for example, if the Portfolio held or considered purchasing equity securities and sought to protect itself from fluctuations in prices without buying or selling those securities. For example, if prices were expected to decrease, the Portfolio could sell equity index futures contracts, thereby hoping to offset a potential decline in the value of equity securities in the portfolio by a corresponding increase in the value of the futures contract position held by the Portfolio and thereby prevent the Portfolio's net asset value from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Portfolio also could protect against potential price declines by selling portfolio securities and investing in money market instruments. However, since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as an investment technique would allow the Portfolio to maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities.
Similarly, when prices of equity securities are expected to increase, futures contracts could be bought to attempt to hedge against the possibility of having to buy equity securities at higher prices. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory hedge. Since the fluctuations in the value of futures contracts should be similar to those of equity securities, the Portfolio could take advantage of the potential rise in the value of equity securities without buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the futures contracts could be liquidated and the Portfolio could buy equity securities on the cash market.
The Portfolio may also enter into interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts. Interest rate futures contracts currently are traded on a variety of fixed-income securities, including long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, Treasury Notes, Government National Mortgage Association modified pass-through mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasury Bills, bank certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Foreign currency futures contracts currently are traded on the British pound, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, Swiss franc, West German mark and on Eurodollar deposits.
The Portfolio will not, as to any positions, whether long, short or a combination thereof, enter into futures and options thereon for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums exceed 5% of the fair market value of its assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on options entered into. In the case of an option that is "in-the-money," the in-the-money amount may be excluded in computing such 5%. In general a call option on a future is "in-the-money" if the value of the future exceeds the exercise ("strike") price of the call; a put option on a future is "in-the-money" if the value of the future which is the subject of the put is exceeded by the strike price of the put. The Portfolio may use futures and options thereon solely for bona fide hedging or for other non-speculative purposes. As to long positions which are used as part of the Portfolio's portfolio strategies and are incidental to its activities in the underlying cash market, the "underlying commodity value" of the Portfolio's futures and options thereon must not exceed the sum of (i) cash set aside in an identifiable manner, or short-term U.S. debt obligations or other dollar-denominated high-quality, short-term money instruments so set aside, plus sums deposited on margin; (ii) cash proceeds from existing investments due in 30 days; and (iii) accrued profits held at the futures commission merchant. The "underlying commodity value" of a future is computed by multiplying the size of the future by the daily settlement price of the future. For an option on a future, that value is the underlying commodity value of the future underlying the option.
Unlike the situation in which the Portfolio purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received by the Portfolio upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Instead, the Portfolio is required to deposit in a segregated asset account an amount of cash or qualifying securities (currently U.S. Treasury bills), currently in a minimum amount of $15,000. This is called "initial margin." Such initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. However, since losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation margin payments, the Portfolio may be required to make additional payments during the term of a contract to its broker. Such payments would be required, for example, where, during the term of an interest rate futures contract purchased by the Portfolio, there was a general increase in interest rates, thereby making the Portfolio's securities less valuable. In all instances involving the purchase of financial futures contracts by the Portfolio, an amount of cash together with such other securities as permitted by applicable regulatory authorities to be utilized for such purpose, at least equal to the market value of the future contracts, will be deposited in a segregated account with the Portfolio's custodian to collateralize the position. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the Portfolio may elect to close its position by taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the Portfolio's position in the futures contract.
Because futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, compared with a settlement period of three business days for most types of securities, the futures markets can provide superior liquidity to the securities markets. Nevertheless, there is no assurance a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. In addition, futures exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it would be impossible for the Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a futures contract were not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, the Portfolio would not promptly be able to liquidate unfavorable futures positions and potentially could be required to continue to hold a futures position until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its futures positions also could be impaired. For an additional discussion of futures contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on futures contracts. An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to enter into a "long" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a call option, or a "short" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a put option, at a fixed exercise price to a stated expiration date. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, a contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a corresponding long position, in the case of a put option. In the event that an option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated with the trading of futures contracts, such as payment of variation margin deposits.
A position in an option on a futures contract may be terminated by the purchaser or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is the purchase or sale of an option of the same series (i.e., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
An option, whether based on a futures contract, a stock index or a security, becomes worthless to the holder when it expires. Upon exercise of an option, the exchange or contract market clearing house assigns exercise notices on a random basis to those of its members which have written options of the same series and with the same expiration date. A brokerage firm receiving such notices then assigns them on a random basis to those of its customers which have written options of the same series and expiration date. A writer therefore has no control over whether an option will be exercised against it, nor over the time of such exercise.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. See "Options on Foreign Currencies" below. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying instrument, ownership of the option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or the underlying instrument. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Portfolio is not fully invested it could buy a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance. The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, the Portfolio would be able to buy a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Portfolio against the risk of falling prices. For an additional discussion of options on futures contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risks Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Portfolio may buy and sell options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which futures on foreign currencies would be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated would reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remained constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Portfolio could buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, the Portfolio would have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars and would thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on the Portfolio which otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, when a rise is projected in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the Portfolio could buy call options thereon. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices, or prohibitions on exercise.
Risk Factors of Investing in Futures and Options. The successful use of the investment practices described above with respect to futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and options on securities indices, securities, and foreign currencies draws upon skills and experience which are different from those needed to select the other instruments in which the Portfolio invests. Should interest or exchange rates or the prices of securities or financial indices move in an unexpected manner, the Portfolio may not achieve the desired benefits of futures and options or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to options on currencies and negotiated or over-the-counter instruments, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Portfolio's ability to dispose of its positions in the foregoing instruments will depend on the availability of liquid markets in the instruments. Markets in a number of the instruments are relatively new and still developing and it is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in those instruments in the future. Particular risks exist with respect to the use of each of the foregoing instruments and could result in such adverse consequences to the Portfolio as the possible loss of the entire premium paid for an option bought by the Portfolio and the possible need to defer closing out positions in certain instruments to avoid adverse tax consequences. As a result, no assurance can be given that the Portfolio will be able to use those instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.
In addition, options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges and over-the-counter in foreign countries. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be affected adversely by (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Portfolio's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) low trading volume. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in investing in futures and options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign countries involve certain risks which are not typically associated with U.S. investments. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Forward Contracts for Purchase or Sale of Foreign Currencies. The Portfolio generally conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign exchange currency market. When the Portfolio purchases or sells a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward foreign currency contract ("forward contract") for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transaction. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In this manner, the Portfolio may obtain protection against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date upon which payment is made or received. Although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to the decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase. The Portfolio will not speculate in forward contracts.
Forward contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Generally a forward contract has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they buy and sell various currencies. When Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. The Portfolio will not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Portfolio to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency. Forward contracts may, from time to time, be considered illiquid, in which case they would be subject to the Portfolio's limitation on investing in illiquid securities.
At the consummation of a forward contract for delivery by the Portfolio of a foreign currency, the Portfolio may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency. If the Portfolio chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other Portfolio assets into such currency.
Dealings in forward contracts by the Portfolio will be limited to the transactions described above. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Sub-advisor. It also should be realized that this method of protecting the value of the Portfolio's securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to the decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase. For an additional discussion of forward foreign currency contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Illiquid Securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of the value of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in investments which are not readily marketable. Restricted securities are securities that may not be resold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Restricted securities (other than Rule 144A securities deemed to be liquid, discussed below) and securities which are not readily marketable are illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities which may be subject to resale restrictions or which, due to their market or the nature of the security, have no readily available markets for their disposition. These limitations on resale and marketability may have the effect of preventing the Portfolio from disposing of such a security at the time desired or at a reasonable price. In addition, in order to resell a restricted security, the Portfolio might have to bear the expense and incur the delays associated with effecting registration. In purchasing illiquid securities, the Portfolio does not intend to engage in underwriting activities, except to the extent the Portfolio may be deemed to be a statutory underwriter under the Securities Act in purchasing or selling such securities. Illiquid securities will be purchased for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of exercising control or management of other companies. For an additional discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
Rule 144A Securities. In recent years, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act. Institutional investors generally will not seek to sell these instruments to the general public, but instead will often depend on an efficient institutional market in which such unregistered securities can readily be resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. Therefore, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or certain institutions is not dispositive of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the 1933 Act establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. The Portfolio may invest in Rule 144A securities which, as disclosed in the Prospectus, are restricted securities which may or may not be readily marketable. Rule 144A securities are readily marketable if institutional markets for the securities develop pursuant to Rule 144A which provide both readily ascertainable values for the securities and the ability to liquidate the securities when liquidation is deemed necessary or advisable. However, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing a Rule 144A security held by the Portfolio could affect adversely the marketability of the security. In such an instance, the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of the security promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Sub-advisor will determine that a liquid market exists for securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, or any successor to such rule, and that such securities are not subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investing in illiquid securities, securities that are not readily marketable, or securities which do not have readily available market quotations. The Sub-advisor will consider the following factors, among others, in making this determination: (1) the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security; (2) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (3) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of additional potential purchasers; (4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (5) the nature of the security and the nature of market place trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfers).
Lower-Rated or Unrated Fixed-Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its assets in convertible securities and preferred stocks which are unrated or are rated below investment grade either at the time of purchase or as a result of reduction in rating after purchase. Investments in lower-rated or unrated securities are generally considered to be of high risk. These debt securities, commonly referred to as junk bonds, are generally subject to two kinds of risk, credit risk and market risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments, or both, as they come due. The ratings given a security by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's ("S&P") provide a generally useful guide as to such credit risk. The Appendix to this Statement provides a description of such debt security ratings. The lower the rating given a security by a rating service, the greater the credit risk such rating service perceives to exist with respect to the security. Increasing the amount of the Portfolio's assets invested in unrated or lower grade securities, while intended to increase the yield produced by those assets, will also increase the risk to which those assets are subject.
Market risk relates to the fact that the market values of debt securities in which the Portfolio invests generally will be affected by changes in the level of interest rates. An increase in interest rates will tend to reduce the market values of such securities, whereas a decline in interest rates will tend to increase their values. Medium and lower-rated securities (Baa or BBB and lower) and non-rated securities of comparable quality tend to be subject to wider fluctuations in yields and market values than higher rated securities and may have speculative characteristics. In order to decrease the risk in investing in debt securities, in no event will the Portfolio ever invest in a debt security rated below B by Moody's or by S&P. Of course, relying in part on ratings assigned by credit agencies in making investments will not protect the Portfolio from the risk that the securities in which they invest will decline in value, since credit ratings represent evaluations of the safety of principal, dividend, and interest payments on debt securities, and not the market values of such securities, and such ratings may not be changed on a timely basis to reflect subsequent events.
Because investment in medium and lower-rated securities involves both greater credit risk and market risk, achievement of the Portfolio's investment objective may be more dependent on the investment adviser's own credit analysis than is the case for funds that do not invest in such securities. In addition, the share price and yield of the Portfolio may fluctuate more than in the case of funds investing in higher quality, shorter term securities. Moreover, a significant economic downturn or major increase in interest rates may result in issuers of lower-rated securities experiencing increased financial stress, which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal, dividend, and interest obligations, meet projected business goals, and obtain additional financing. In this regard, it should be noted that while the market for high yield debt securities has been in existence for many years and from time to time has experienced economic downturns in recent years, this market has involved a significant increase in the use of high yield debt securities to fund highly leveraged corporate acquisitions and restructurings. Past experience may not, therefore, provide an accurate indication of future performance of the high yield debt securities market, particularly during periods of economic recession. Furthermore, expenses incurred in recovering an investment in a defaulted security may adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value. Finally, while the Sub-advisor attempts to limit purchases of medium and lower-rated securities to securities having an established secondary market, the secondary market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for higher quality securities. The reduced liquidity of the secondary market for such securities may adversely affect the market price of, and ability of the Portfolio to value, particular securities at certain times, thereby making it difficult to make specific valuation determinations. The Portfolio does not invest in any medium and lower-rated securities which present special tax consequences, such as zero-coupon bonds or pay-in-kind bonds. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in lower-rated securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Sub-advisor seeks to reduce the overall risks associated with the Portfolio's investments through diversification and consideration of factors affecting the value of securities it considers relevant. No assurance can be given, however, regarding the degree of success that will be achieved in this regard or that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase Agreements. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to money market instruments eligible for investment by the Portfolio with member banks of the Federal Reserve system, registered broker-dealers, and registered government securities dealers. A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan collateralized by securities. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered illiquid and will be subject to the Portfolio's limitation with respect to illiquid securities.
The Portfolio has not adopted any limits on the amounts of its total assets that may be invested in repurchase agreements which mature in less than seven days. The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of the market value of its net assets, measured at the time of purchase, in securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. For an additional discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Convertible Securities. The Portfolio may buy securities convertible into common stock if, for example, the Sub-advisor believes that a company's convertible securities are undervalued in the market. Convertible securities eligible for purchase include convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, and warrants. A warrant is an instrument issued by a corporation which gives the holder the right to subscribe to a specific amount of the corporation's capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. Warrants do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy the securities. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of underlying securities. Warrants may be considered speculative in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of a corporation issuing them. Warrant positions will not be used to increase the leverage of the Portfolio; consequently, warrant positions are generally accompanied by cash positions equivalent to the required exercise amount.
Investment Policies Which May be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the Founders Passport Portfolio. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, which may be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not:
1. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or leases, although the Portfolio may invest in the securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs or leases;
2. Invest more than 15% of the market value of its net assets in securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements maturing in over seven days;
3. Participate in any joint trading account;
4. Invest more than 5% of the market value of its total assets in securities of companies which with their predecessors have a continuous operating record of less than three years;
5. Purchase securities of other investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
6. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management;
7. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets except to secure permitted borrowings, and then only in an amount up to 15% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets taken at the lower of cost or market value at the time of such borrowings;
8. Purchase warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, in excess of 5% of total assets, except that the purchase of warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges is limited to 2% of total net assets. Warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities shall be deemed to be without value unless such warrants are separately transferable and current market prices are available, or unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees of the Trust;
9. Purchase any securities on margin except to obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions; or
10. Sell securities short.
In addition, in periods of uncertain market and economic conditions, as determined by the Sub-advisor, the Portfolio may depart from its basic investment objective and assume a defensive position with up to 100% of its assets temporarily invested in high quality corporate bonds or notes and government issues, or held in cash.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage beyond the specified limit that results from a change in values or net assets will not be considered a violation.
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio seeks high current income while following sound investment practices. The Portfolio will pursue this objective by investing its assets in securities which will provide a relatively high-yield and stable return and which, over a period of years, may also provide capital appreciation. Capital growth potential is a secondary factor in the selection of portfolio securities. The Portfolio invests in common stocks, as well as convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Investment Policies: In pursuing its investment objective, the Portfolio will endeavor to select and purchase securities providing reasonably secure dividend or interest income. Up to 10% of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in equity securities that do not pay regular dividends. Sometimes warrants are acquired when offered with income-producing securities, but the warrants are disposed of at the first favorable opportunity. Acquiring warrants involves a risk that the Portfolio will lose the premium it pays to acquire warrants if the Portfolio does not exercise a warrant before it expires. The major portion of the investment portfolio normally consists of common stocks, convertible bonds and debentures, and preferred stocks; however, there may also be substantial holdings of debt securities, including non-investment grade and unrated debt securities.
As discussed in the section of the Trust's Prospectus entitled "Investment Objective and Policies," the debt securities in which the Portfolio invests are generally subject to two kinds of risk, credit risk and market risk. The ratings given a debt security by Moody's and Standard & Poor's ("S&P") provide a generally useful guide as to such credit risk. The lower the rating given a debt security by such rating service, the greater the credit risk such rating service perceives to exist with respect to such security. Increasing the amount of Portfolio assets invested in unrated or lower grade (Ba or less by Moody's, BB or less by S&P) debt securities, while intended to increase the yield produced by the Portfolio's debt securities, will also increase the credit risk to which those debt securities are subject.
Lower-rated debt securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality tend to be subject to wider fluctuations in yields and market values than higher rated debt securities and may have speculative characteristics. Although the Portfolio may invest in debt securities assigned lower grade ratings by S&P or Moody's, the Portfolio's investments have generally been limited to debt securities rated B or higher by either S&P or Moody's. Debt securities rated lower than B by either S&P or Moody's may be highly speculative. The Sub-advisor intends to limit such Portfolio investments to debt securities which are not believed by the Sub-advisor to be highly speculative and which are rated at least CCC or Caa, respectively, by S&P or Moody's. In addition, a significant economic downturn or major increase in interest rates may well result in issuers of lower-rated debt securities experiencing increased financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. While the Sub-advisor attempts to limit purchases of lower-rated debt securities to securities having an established retail secondary market, the market for such securities may not be as liquid as the market for higher rated debt securities.
For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in lower-rated or unrated securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
As discussed in the Trust's Prospectus, the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to debt instruments eligible for investment by the Portfolio, with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, registered broker-dealers, and registered government securities dealers. A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the instrument is held by the Portfolio and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument. In these transactions, the securities acquired by the Portfolio (including accrued interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement, and are held by the Portfolio's Custodian Bank until repurchased.
Another practice in which the Portfolio may engage is to lend its securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks, or other financial institutions. While voting rights may pass with the loaned securities, if a material event (e.g., proposed merger, sale of assets, or liquidation) is to occur affecting an investment on loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted. Loans of securities made by the Portfolio will comply with all other applicable regulatory requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio:
Investment Policies:
Borrowing. The Portfolio may borrow for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding five percent of the value of its total assets. The Portfolio also may borrow for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Portfolio's assets and may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be unsecured. The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires the Portfolio to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Portfolio may be required to sell some of its holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. The Portfolio also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The Portfolio also may enter into "mortgage dollar rolls," which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a "dollar roll" transaction the Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security (such as a GNMA security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A "dollar roll" can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which the Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which the Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are "substantially identical." To be considered "substantially identical, " the securities returned to the Portfolio generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar maturity: (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy "good delivery" requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold may decline below the repurchase price of those securities. The securities that are repurchased will be collateralized with different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories, and as a result, the borrower is subject to a greater degree of prepayment related uncertainty.
The Portfolio's obligations under a dollar roll agreement must be covered by cash or high quality debt securities equal in value to the securities subject to repurchase by the Portfolio, maintained in a segregated account. To the extent that the Portfolio collateralized its obligations under a dollar roll agreement, the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 will not apply to such transactions. Furthermore, because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Portfolio's overall limitations on investments in illiquid securities.
Corporate Debt Securities. The Portfolio's investments in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities) which meet the minimum ratings criteria set forth for the Portfolio, or, if unrated, are in the Sub-advisor's opinion comparable in quality to corporate debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
Among the corporate bonds in which the Portfolio may invest are convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible debt securities. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation's common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a predetermined price. If a convertible security held by the Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security and convert it to underlying common stock, or will sell the convertible security to a third party. The Portfolio generally would invest in convertible securities for their favorable price characteristics and total return potential and would normally not exercise an option to convert.
Investments in securities rated below investment grade that are eligible for purchase by the Portfolio (i.e., rated B or better by Moody's or S&P) are described as "speculative" by both Moody's and S&P. Investment in lower-rated corporate debt securities ("high yield securities") generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are regarded as high risk and predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. The market for these securities is relatively new, and many of the outstanding high yield securities have not endured a major business recession. A long-term track record on default rates, such as that for investment grade corporate bonds, does not exist for this market. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.
High yield, high risk securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The price of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield security prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of high yield securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Portfolio may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
The secondary market on which high yield, high risk securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Portfolio could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the daily net asset value of the shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities especially in a thinly-traded market. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available. The Sub-advisor seeks to minimize the risks of investing in all securities through diversification, in-depth credit analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and market conditions.
For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in lower-rated debt securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Objectives."
Participation on Creditors Committees. The Portfolio may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Portfolio. Such participation may subject the Portfolio to expenses such as legal fees and may make the Portfolio an "insider" of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict the Portfolio's ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Portfolio on such committees also may expose the Portfolio to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Portfolio will participate on such committees only when the Sub-advisor believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Portfolio's rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Portfolio.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities. Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans made to residential home buyers, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (see "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities"). The Portfolio may also invest in debt securities which are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see "Collateralized Mortgage Obligations"), and in other types of mortgage-related securities.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities. For an additional discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association) are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owned on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"). GNMA is a wholly owned United States Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-though securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PC's") which represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-though pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such nongovernmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Trust's investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Sub-advisor determines that the securities meet the Trust's quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. The Portfolio will not purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in the Sub-advisor's opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets will be illiquid.
Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Portfolios' industry concentration restrictions, set forth below under "Investment Restrictions," by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular "industry" or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by the Portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default that other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return or principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of the CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates ("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the "pass-through" nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only ("IO") class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Other Mortgage-Related Securities -- Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under such Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, which the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the IO class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments ( including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio's yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Portfolio may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. Similarly, the Sub-advisor expects that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities may be offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile Receivables. For a discussion of automobile receivables, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods." Consistent with the Portfolio's investment objectives and policies, the Sub-advisor also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of foreign issuers (including preferred or preference stock), certain foreign bank obligations (see "Bank Obligations") and U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Portfolio will limit its foreign investments to securities of issuers based in developed countries (which include Newly Industrialized Countries ("NICs") such as Mexico, Taiwan and South Korea). Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investments, see the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio also may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options (see ""Derivative Instruments"), and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities.
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the tine of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Portfolio against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or, open positions in forward contracts are covered by the segregation with the Trust's custodian of high quality short-term investments are marked to market daily. Although such contracts are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline on the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase.
Brady Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in several countries, including in Argentina, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Jordan, Mexico, Nigeria, the Philippines, Uruguay, and Venezuela. In addition, Brazil has concluded a Brady-like plan. Ecuador has reached an agreement with its lending banks, but the full consummation of Ecuador's Brady Plan is still pending. It is expected that other countries will undertake a Brady Plan in the future, including Panama, Peru, and Poland.
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and accordingly do not have a long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market.
U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk").
Most Mexican Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward basis by funds held in escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or interest coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral agent.
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Portfolio may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Bank Obligations. Bank obligations in which the Portfolios invest
include certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and fixed time deposits.
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds
deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a
specified return. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and
bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand
by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary
depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.
There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial
interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market
for such deposits. The Portfolio will not invest in fixed time deposits which
(1) are not subject to prepayment or (2) provide for withdrawal penalties upon
prepayment (other an overnight deposits) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of
its assets would be invested in such deposits, repurchase agreements maturing in
more than seven days and other illiquid assets.
The Portfolio will limit its investments in United States bank obligations to obligation of United States bank (including foreign branches) which have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of investment and are member of the Federal Reserve System or are examined by the Comptroller of the Currency or whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Portfolio also may invest in certificates of deposit of savings and loan associations (federally or state chartered and federally insured) having total assets in excess $1 billion.
The Portfolio will limit its investments in foreign bank obligations to United States dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including United States branches of foreign banks) which at the time of investment (i) have more than $10 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, in total assets; (ii) in terms of assets are among the 75 largest foreign banks in the world; (iii) have branches or agencies ( limited purpose offices which do not offer all banking services) in the United States; and (iv) in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, are of an investment quality comparable to obligations of United States banks in which the Portfolio may invest. Subject to the Portfolio's limitation on concentration of no more than 25% of its assets in the securities of issuers in particular industry, there is no limitation on the amount of the Portfolio's assets which may be invested in obligations of foreign banks which meet the conditions set forth herein.
Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of United States banks, including the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to United States banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any United States Government agency or instrumentality.
Derivative Instruments. In pursuing its individual objective, the Portfolio may, as described in the Prospectus, purchase and sell (write) both put options and call options on securities, securities indexes, and foreign currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index futures contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts ("future options") for hedging purposes. The Portfolio also may enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies, interest rates and indexes of securities. If other types of financial instruments, including other types of options, futures contracts, or futures options are traded in the future, the Portfolio may also use those instruments, provided that the Trust's Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective, and provided that their use is consistent with restrictions applicable to options and futures contracts currently eligible for use by the Trust (i.e., that written call or put options will be "covered" or "secured" and that futures and futures options will be used only for hedging purposes).
Options on Securities and Indexes. The Portfolio may purchase and sell both put and call options on debt or other securities or indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or national securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on a regulated foreign over-the-counter market, and agreements sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.
The Portfolio will write call options and put options only if they are
"covered." In the case of a call option on a security, the option is "covered"
if the Portfolio owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration
(or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in
such amount are placed in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion
or exchange of other securities held by the Portfolio. For a call option on an
index, the option is covered if the Portfolio maintains with its custodian cash
or cash equivalents equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered
if the Portfolio holds a call on the same security or index as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the
exercise ice of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the
call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash or
cash equivalents in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option on a
security or an index is "covered" if the Portfolio maintains cash or cash
equivalents equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its
custodian. A put option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a put on the same
security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
(i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less
than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is
maintained by the Portfolio in cash or cash equivalents in a segregated account
with its custodian.
If an option written by the Portfolio expires, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Portfolio desires.
The Portfolio will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Portfolio will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio is an asset of the Portfolio. The premium received for a option written by the Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For a discussion of certain risks involved in options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Options. The Portfolio may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Portfolio to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may use interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contracts, as specified for the Portfolio in the Prospectus. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
The Portfolio may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.
To comply with applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission under which the Trust and the Portfolio avoid being deemed a "commodity pool" or a "commodity pool operator," the Portfolio intends generally to limit its use of futures contracts and futures options to "bona fide hedging" transactions, as such term is defined in applicable regulations, interpretations and practice. For example, the Portfolio might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Portfolio's securities or the price of the securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase. The Portfolio's hedging activities may include sales of futures contracts as an offset against the effect or expected increases in interest rates, and purchases of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates. Although other techniques could be used to reduce that Portfolio's exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Portfolio may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.
The Portfolio will only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Portfolio, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. Government securities ("initial margin"). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Portfolio upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Portfolio expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Portfolio is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Portfolio pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as "market to market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Portfolio but is instead a settlement between the Portfolio and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, each Portfolio will mark to market its open futures positions.
The Portfolio is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Portfolio.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options. In general, the Portfolios intend to enter into positions in futures contracts and related options only for "bona fide hedging" purposes. With respect to positions in futures and related options that do not constitute bona fide hedging positions, the Portfolio will not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to such positions plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by which any such options are "in-the-money," would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets. A call option is "in-the-money" if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is "in-the-money" if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.
When purchasing a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash, U.S. Government securities, or other highly liquid debt securities that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Portfolio may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Portfolio.
When selling a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Portfolio may "cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, the Portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Portfolio (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trust's custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash, U.S. Government securities, or other highly liquid debt securities that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Portfolio.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to market on a daily basis) cash, U.S. Government securities, or other highly liquid debt securities that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Portfolio.
Swap Agreements. The Portfolios may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. For a discussion of swap agreements, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Investment Objectives and Policies." The Portfolio's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterpart will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities, or high grade debt obligations, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio's portfolio. The Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owned or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's assets.
Whether the Portfolio's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the Sub-advisor's ability correctly to predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterpart. The Sub-advisor will cause the Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Portfolio's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Portfolios by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Portfolios' ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Portfolio's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by "eligible participants," which includes the following, provided the participants' total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.
This exemption is not exclusive, and partnerships may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have individual tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities. The Portfolio may invest in foreign currency warrants, principal exchange rate linked securities and performance indexed paper. For a description of these instruments, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factor and Investment Methods."
Warrants to Purchase Securities. The Portfolio may invest in or acquire warrants to purchase equity or fixed-income securities. Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed-income securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit the Portfolio to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets, valued at the lower cost or market, in warrants to purchase securities. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the Portfolio's net assets, may be warrants that rare not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. Warrants acquired in units or attached to securities will be deemed to be without value for purposes of this restriction.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable only to the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio. The following investment policies may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval.
1. The Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of the assets of the Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of the investment) in "illiquid securities," illiquid securities being defined to include securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (which may include private placements), repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, certain options traded over the counter that the Portfolio has purchased, securities being used to cover options a Portfolio has written, securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or other securities which legally or in the Sub-advisor's option may be deemed illiquid.
2. The Portfolio will not invest in a security if, as a result of such investment more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of such investment) would be invested in securities of issuers (other than issuers of Federal agency obligations) having a record, together with predecessors or unconditional guarantors, of less than three years of continuous operation.
3. The Portfolio will not purchase securities for the Portfolio from, or sell portfolio securities to, any of the officers and directors or Trustees of the Trust or of the Investment Manager or of the Sub-advisor.
4. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of the assets of the Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of investment) in any combination of interest only, principal only, or inverse floating rate securities.
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio:
Investment Policies:
Borrowing. The Portfolio may borrow for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding five percent of the value of its total assets. The Portfolio also may borrow for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Portfolio's assets and may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be unsecured. The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires the Portfolio to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Portfolio may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Portfolio's securities. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. The Portfolio also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Among the forms of borrowing in which the Portfolio may engage is the entry into reverse repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of the Portfolio-eligible security by the Portfolio, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. The Portfolio will maintain a segregated account with its Custodian consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or high quality debt securities equal (on a daily mark-to-market basis) to its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements with broker-dealers (but not banks). However, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities retained by the Portfolio may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the Portfolio which it is obligated to repurchase. To the extent that the Portfolio collateralizes its obligations under a reverse repurchase agreement, the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 will not apply.
The Portfolio also may enter into "mortgage dollar rolls," which are similar to reverse repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a "dollar roll" transaction the Portfolio sells a mortgage-related security (such as a GNMA security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A "dollar roll" can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which the Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which the Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but only securities which are "substantially identical." To be considered "substantially identical," the securities returned to the Portfolio generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy "good delivery" requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold may decline below the repurchase price of those securities. The securities that are repurchased will be collateralized with different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories, and as a result, the borrower is subject to a greater degree of prepayment related uncertainty.
The Portfolio's obligations under a dollar roll agreement must be covered by cash or high quality debt securities equal in value to the securities subject to repurchase by the Portfolio, maintained in a segregated account. To the extent that the Portfolio collateralizes its obligations under a dollar roll agreement, the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 will not apply to such transactions. Furthermore, because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Portfolio's overall limitations on investments in illiquid securities.
Corporate Debt Securities. The Portfolio's investments in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of domestic or foreign issuers are limited to corporate debt securities (corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities) which meet the minimum ratings criteria set forth for the Portfolio, or, if unrated, are in the Sub-advisor's opinion comparable in quality to corporate debt securities in which the Portfolio may invest. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
Among the corporate bonds in which the Portfolio may invest are convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible debt securities. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation's common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a predetermined price. If a convertible security held by the Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio would be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security and convert it to underlying common stock, or would sell the convertible security to a third party. The Portfolio generally would invest in convertible securities for their favorable price characteristics and total return potential and would normally not exercise an option to convert.
Investments in securities rated below investment grade that are eligible for purchase by the Portfolio (i.e., rated B or better by Moody's or S&P), are described as "speculative" by both Moody's and S&P. Investment in lower-rated corporate debt securities ("high yield securities") generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. These high yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. The market for these securities is relatively new, and many of the outstanding high yield securities have not endured a major business recession. A long-term track record on default rates, such as that for investment grade corporate bonds, does not exist for this market. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.
High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield security prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of high yield securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Portfolio may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of high yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Portfolio could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the daily net asset value of the shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities especially in a thinly-traded market. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available. The Sub-advisor seeks to minimize the risks of investing in all securities through diversification, in-depth credit analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and market conditions.
For a discussion of the risks involved in lower-rated debt securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Participation on Creditors Committees. The Portfolio may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Portfolio. Such participation may subject the Portfolio to expenses such as legal fees and may make the Portfolio an "insider" of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict the Portfolio's ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Portfolio on such committees also may expose the Portfolio to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Portfolio would participate on such committees only when the Adviser believed that such participation was necessary or desirable to enforce the Portfolio's rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Portfolio.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities. Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (see "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities"). The Portfolio may also invest in debt securities which are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see "Collateralized Mortgage Obligations"), and in other types of mortgage-related securities.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities. For an additional discussion of mortgage-backed securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association) are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"). GNMA is a wholly owned United States Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") which represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Trust's investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Fixed-Income Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Adviser determines that the securities meet the Trust's quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. No Portfolio will purchase mortgage-related securities or any other assets which in the Adviser's opinion are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets will be illiquid.
Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Portfolio' industry concentration restrictions, set forth below under "Investment Restrictions," by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, the Portfolio take the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular "industry" or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by the Portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation ("issuer") issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds ("Bonds"). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates ("Collateral"). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the "pass-through" nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only ("IO") class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See "Other Mortgage-Related Securities -- Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities." In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. CMO residuals, whether or not registered under such Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the IO class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Portfolio's yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Portfolio may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed "illiquid" and subject to the Portfolio's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. Similarly, the Sub-advisor expects that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future. Several types of asset-backed securities maybe offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile Receivables. For a discussion of automobile receivables, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of foreign issuers (including preferred or preference stock), certain foreign bank obligations (see "Bank Obligations") and U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities. The Portfolio will limit its foreign investments to securities of issuers based in developed countries (which include Newly Industrialized Countries ("NICs") such as Mexico, Taiwan and South Korea). Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. The Portfolio also may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options (see "Derivative Instruments"), and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities.
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Portfolio against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Open positions in forward contracts are covered by the segregation with the Trust's custodian of high quality short-term investments and are marked to market daily. Although such contracts are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase.
Bank Obligations. Bank obligations in which the Portfolio invests
include certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and fixed time deposits.
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds
deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a
specified return. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and
bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand
by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary
depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.
There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial
interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market
for such deposits. The Portfolio will not invest in fixed time deposits which
(1) are not subject to prepayment or (2) provide for withdrawal penalties upon
prepayment (other than overnight deposits) if, in the aggregate, more than 15%
of its assets would be invested in such deposits, repurchase agreements maturing
in more than seven days and other illiquid assets.
The Portfolio will limit its investments in United States bank obligations to obligations of United States banks (including foreign branches) which have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of investment and are members of the Federal Reserve System or are examined by the Comptroller of the Currency or whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Portfolio also may invest in certificates of deposit of savings and loan associations (federally or state chartered and federally insured) having total assets in excess of $1 billion.
The Portfolio will limit its investments in foreign bank obligations to United States dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including United States branches of foreign banks) which at the time of investment (i) have more than $10 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, in total assets; (ii) in terms of assets are among the 75 largest foreign banks in the world; (iii) have branches or agencies (limited purpose offices which do not offer all banking services) in the United States; and (iv) in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, are of an investment quality comparable to obligations of United States banks in which the Portfolio may invest. Subject to the Trust's limitation on concentration of no more than 25% of its assets in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, there is no limitation on the amount of the Portfolio's assets which may be invested in obligations of foreign banks which meet the conditions set forth herein.
Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of United States banks, including the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to United States banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any United States Government agency or instrumentality.
Short Sales. The Portfolio may make short sales of securities as part of their overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.
When the Portfolio makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Portfolio may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest on such borrowed securities.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time and the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
To the extent that the Portfolio engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales "against the box") will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of cash, U.S. Government securities or high grade debt obligations in a segregated account. The Portfolio does not intend to enter into short sales (other than those "against the box") if immediately after such sale the aggregate of the value of all collateral plus the amount in such segregated account exceeds one-third of the value of the Portfolio's net assets. This percentage may be varied by action of the Trust's Board of Trustees. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that the Portfolio contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. The Portfolio will engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules and interpretations thereunder.
Derivative Instruments. In pursuing its objective, the Portfolio may, as described in the Prospectus, purchase and sell (write) both put options and call options on securities, securities indexes, and foreign currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index futures contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts ("futures options") for hedging purposes. The Portfolio also may purchase and sell foreign currency options for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. The Portfolio also may enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies, interest rates and indexes of securities. If other types of financial instruments, including other types of options, futures contracts, or futures options are traded in the future, the Portfolio may also use those instruments, provided that the Trust's Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective, and provided that their use is consistent with restrictions applicable to options and futures contracts currently eligible for use by the Trust (i.e., that written call or put options will be "covered" or "secured" and that futures and futures options will be used only for hedging purposes).
Options on Securities and Indexes. The Portfolio may purchase and sell both put and call options on debt or other securities or indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or national securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on a regulated foreign over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.
The Portfolio will write call options and put options only if they are
"covered." In the case of a call option on a security, the option is "covered"
if the Portfolio owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration
(or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in
such amount are placed in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion
or exchange of other securities held by the Portfolio. For a call option on an
index, the option is covered if the Portfolio maintains with its custodian cash
or cash equivalents equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered
if the Portfolio holds a call on the same security or index as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the
exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of
the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash
or cash equivalents in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option on
a security or an index is "covered" if the Portfolio maintains cash or cash
equivalents equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its
custodian. A put option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a put on the same
security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
(i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less
than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is
maintained by the Portfolio in cash or cash equivalents in a segregated account
with its custodian.
If an option written by the Portfolio expires, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Portfolio desires.
The Portfolio will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Portfolio will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Portfolio will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio is an asset of the Portfolio. The premium received for an option written by the Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For a discussion of certain risks involved in options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Options. The Portfolio may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Portfolio to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may use interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contracts. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
The Portfolio may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.
To comply with applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission under which the Trust and the Portfolio avoid being deemed a "commodity pool" or a "commodity pool operator," the Portfolio intends generally to limit its use of futures contracts and futures options to "bona fide hedging" transactions, as such term is defined in applicable regulations, interpretations and practice. For example, the Portfolio might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Portfolio's securities or the price of the securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase. The Portfolio's hedging activities may include sales of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates, and purchases of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates. Although other techniques could be used to reduce that Portfolio's exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Portfolio may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.
The Portfolio will only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Portfolio, the Portfolio is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. Government securities ("initial margin"). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Portfolio upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Portfolio expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Portfolio is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Portfolio pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market." Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Portfolio but is instead a settlement between the Portfolio and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, the Portfolio will mark to market its open futures positions.
The Portfolio is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Portfolio.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Portfolio realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Portfolio realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options. In general, the Portfolio intends to enter into positions in futures contracts and related options only for "bona fide hedging" purposes. With respect to positions in futures and related options that do not constitute bona fide hedging positions, the Portfolio will not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to such positions plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by which any such options are "in-the-money," would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total net assets. A call option is "in-the-money" if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is "in-the-money" if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.
When purchasing a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash, U.S. Government securities, or other highly liquid debt securities that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Portfolio may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Portfolio.
When selling a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Portfolio may "cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, the Portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Portfolio (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trust's custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash, U.S. Government securities, or other highly liquid debt securities that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Portfolio to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Portfolio.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash, U.S. Government securities, or other highly liquid debt securities that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Portfolio may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Portfolio.
Risks in Futures Contracts and Related Options. For a discussion of the risks involved in futures contracts and related options, see the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement under "Certain Factors and Investment Methods."
Swap Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. For a discussion of swap agreements, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Investment Objectives and Policies." The Portfolio's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The Portfolio's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities, or high grade debt obligations, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio's portfolio. The Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's assets.
Whether the Portfolio's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the Sub-advisor's ability correctly to predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Sub-advisor will cause the Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Portfolio' repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain restrictions imposed on the Portfolio by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Portfolio' ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Portfolio's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by "eligible participants," which includes the following, provided the participants' total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.
This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have individually tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.
Foreign Currency Exchange Related Securities. The Portfolio may also invest in foreign currency warrants, principal exchange rate linked securities and performance indexed paper. For a discussion of these, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Warrants to Purchase Securities. The Portfolio may invest in or acquire warrants to purchase equity or fixed-income securities. Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed-income securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit the Portfolio to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.
The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets, valued at the lower of cost or market, in warrants to purchase securities. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the Portfolio's net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. Warrants acquired in units or attached to securities will be deemed to be without value for purposes of this restriction.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio. The following investment policies may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval. The Portfolio may not:
1. Invest more than 15% of the assets of the Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of the investment) in "illiquid securities", illiquid securities being defined to include securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (which may include private placements), repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, certain options traded over the counter that a Portfolio has purchased, securities being used to cover such options a Portfolio has written, securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or other securities which legally or in the Sub-advisor's opinion may be deemed illiquid.
2. Invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of such investment) would be invested in securities of issuers (other than issuers of Federal agency obligations) having a record, together with predecessors or unconditional guarantors, of less than three years of continuous operation.
3. Invest more than 5% of the assets of the Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of investment) in any combination of interest only, principal only, or inverse floating rate securities.
The Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Portfolio has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which the Portfolio will not purchase or sell OTC options if, as a result of such transactions, the sum of the market value of OTC options currently outstanding which are held by the Portfolio, the market value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding which were sold by the Portfolio and margin deposits on the Portfolio's existing OTC options on futures contracts exceeds 15% of the total assets of the Portfolio, taken at market value, together with all other assets of the Portfolio which are illiquid or are otherwise not readily marketable. However, if an OTC option is sold by the Portfolio to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Portfolio has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Portfolio will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is "in-the-money" (i.e., current market value of the underlying securities minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the option is "in-the-money."
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio:
Investment Policies:
Index Options. An option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index on which the option is based is less than (in the case of a put) or a greater than (in the case of a call) the exercise price of the options. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the purchase price (the "premium") paid to him, to make delivery of this amount. Options are traded on a number of different indices.
Hedging. The Portfolio will purchase put and call options on stock indices for the purpose of hedging and not for speculation. Hedging may be employed to cushion the Portfolio against possible declines in the market value of its securities, or to establish a position in an equity equivalent as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual stocks. To hedge a Portfolio against a decline in value, the Portfolio may buy a put on a stock index. To protect the Portfolio against an increase in the price of equities at a time when the Portfolio has a substantial cash equivalent position, the Portfolio may buy a call on a stock index pending investment in equities.
When the Sub-advisor believes the trend of stock prices may be downward, particularly over a short period of time, the Portfolio may hedge through the purchase of a put on a stock index to cushion the anticipated decline in value of the Portfolio's holdings. This is an alternative to the sale and possible subsequent repurchase of stocks, which might involve significant transaction costs. Conversely, the purchase of a call option on a stock index may allow the Portfolio to quickly obtain exposure to common stock equivalents in a rising market, thus permitting the Portfolio to purchase stocks gradually over the option period in a manner designed to minimize adverse price movements, and with more thorough evaluation of investment alternatives. The purpose of purchasing put and call options on stock indices is therefore not to generate gains, but to hedge. Successful hedging activities are not designed to produce a net gain to a Portfolio. Any gain in the price of a put option is likely to be offset by lower prices of stocks owned by the Portfolio and any gain in the price of a call option is likely to be offset by the higher prices the Portfolio must pay in rising markets as it increases its holdings of common stocks.
Restricted Securities. The Portfolio expects that any restricted securities would be acquired either from institutional investors who originally acquired the securities in private placements or directly from the issuers of the securities in private placements. Restricted securities are generally subject to legal or contractual delays on resale. Restricted securities and securities that are not readily marketable may sell at a discount from the price they would bring if freely marketable. For a discussion of illiquid or restricted securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to illiquid securities.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements through which an investor (such as the Portfolio) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on Sub-advisor's approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by Sub-advisor. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be considered illiquid. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Portfolio's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Portfolio seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. Set forth below are "non-fundamental" investment restrictions applicable only to the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio, which may be changed without shareholder approval:
1. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on stock indexes for the purpose of hedging, but no more than 1% of the Portfolio's total net assets at the time of purchase of such an option may be invested in put and call options.
2. The Portfolio may not purchase or sell any interest in an oil, gas or mineral development or exploration program, including investments in oil, gas or mineral leases.
3. The Portfolio's investment in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange.
4. The Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase any security, including any repurchase agreement maturing in more than seven days, which is not readily marketable, if more than 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio taken at market value at the time of purchase would be invested in such securities.
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation.
Investment Policies:
Options. The Portfolio may purchase and sell put and call options on its securities to enhance performance and to protect against changes in market prices.
Covered Call Options. The Portfolio may write covered call options on its securities to realize a greater current return through the receipt of premiums than it would realize on its securities alone. Such option transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against a decline in the price of securities owned by the Portfolio.
A call option gives the holder the right to purchase, and obligates the writer to sell, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A call option is "covered" if the writer, at all times while obligated as a writer, either owns the underlying securities (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of the securities exchanges), or has the right to acquire such securities through immediate conversion of securities.
In return for the premium received when it writes a covered call option, the Portfolio gives up some or all of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities covering the call option during the life of the option. The Portfolio retains the risk of loss should the price of such securities decline. If the option expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a gain equal to the premium, which may be offset by a decline in price of the underlying security. If the option is exercised, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss equal to the difference between the Portfolio's cost for the underlying security and the proceeds of sale (exercise price minus commissions) plus the amount of the premium.
The Portfolio may terminate a call option that it has written before it expires by entering into a closing purchase transaction. The Portfolio may enter into closing purchase transactions in order to free itself to sell the underlying security or to write another call on the security, realize a profit on a previously written call option, or protect a security from being called in an unexpected market rise. Any profits from a closing purchase transaction may be offset by a decline in the value of the underlying security. Conversely, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from a closing purchase transaction is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio.
Covered Put Options. The Portfolio may write covered put options in order to enhance its current return. Such options transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against an increase in the price of securities that the Portfolio plans to purchase. A put option gives the holder the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A put option is "covered" if the writer segregates cash and high-grade short-term debt obligations or other permissible collateral equal to the price to be paid if the option is exercised.
In addition to the receipt of premiums and the potential gains from terminating such options in closing purchase transactions, the Portfolio also receives interest on the cash and debt securities maintained to cover the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, the Portfolio assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security later appreciates in value.
The Portfolio may terminate a put option that it has written before it expires by a closing purchase transaction. Any loss from this transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received on the terminated option.
Purchasing Put and Call Options. The Portfolio may also purchase put options to protect portfolio holdings against a decline in market value. This protection lasts for the life of the put option because the Portfolio, as a holder of the option, may sell the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any decline in its market price. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs that the Portfolio must pay. These costs will reduce any profit the Portfolio might have realized had it sold the underlying security instead of buying the put option.
The Portfolio may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Portfolio wants ultimately to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Portfolio, as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying security's market price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. These costs will reduce any profit the Portfolio might have realized had it bought the underlying security at the time it purchased the call option.
The Portfolio may also purchase put and call options to attempt to enhance its current return.
Options on Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may purchase and sell options on foreign securities if the Sub-advisor believes that the investment characteristics of such options, including the risks of investing in such options, are consistent with the Portfolio's investment objectives. It is expected that risks related to such options will not differ materially from risks related to options on U.S. securities. However, position limits and other rules of foreign exchanges may differ from those in the U.S. In addition, options markets in some countries, many of which are relatively new, may be less liquid than comparable markets in the U.S.
Risks Associated with Options. See this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks involved in options transactions.
Special Expiration Price Options. The Portfolio may purchase over-the-counter ("OTC") puts and calls with respect to specified securities ("special expiration price options") pursuant to which the Portfolio in effect may create a custom index relating to a particular industry or sector that the Sub-advisor believes will increase or decrease in value generally as a group. In exchange for a premium, the counterparty, whose performance is guaranteed by a broker-dealer, agrees to purchase (or sell) a specified number of shares of a particular stock at a specified price and further agrees to cancel the option at a specified price that decreases straight line over the term of the option. Thus, the value of the special expiration price option is comprised of the market value of the applicable underlying security relative to the option exercise price and the value of the remaining premium. However, if the value of the underlying security increases (or decreases) by a prenegotiated amount, the special expiration price option is canceled and becomes worthless. A portion of the dividends during the term of the option are applied to reduce the exercise price if the options are exercised. Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs will reduce the Portfolio's profits if the special expiration price options are exercised. The Portfolio will not purchase special expiration price options with respect to more than 25% of the value of its net assets, and will limit premiums paid for such options in accordance with state securities laws.
LEAPs and BOUNDs. The Portfolio may purchase certain long-term exchange-traded equity options called Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities ("LEAPs") and Buy-Right Options Unitary Derivatives ("BOUNDs"). LEAPs provide a holder the opportunity to participate in the underlying securities' appreciation in excess of a fixed dollar amount. BOUNDs provide a holder the opportunity to retain dividends on the underlying security while potentially participating in the underlying securities' capital appreciation up to a fixed dollar amount. The Portfolio will not purchase these options with respect to more than 25% of the value of its net assets, and will limit the premiums paid for purchasing such options in accordance with the most restrictive applicable state securities laws.
LEAPs are long-term call options that allow holders the opportunity to participate in the underlying securities' appreciation in excess of a specified strike price, without receiving payments equivalent to any cash dividends declared on the underlying securities. A LEAP holder will be entitled to receive a specified number of shares of the underlying stock upon payment of the exercise price, and therefore the LEAP will be exercisable at any time the price of the underlying stock is above the strike price. However, if at expiration the price of the underlying stock is at or below the strike price, the LEAP will expire worthless.
BOUNDs are long-term options which are expected to have the same economic characteristics as covered call options, with the added benefits that BOUNDs can be traded in a single transaction and are not subject to early exercise. Covered call writing is a strategy by which an investor sells a call option while simultaneously owning the number of shares of the stock underlying the call. BOUND holders are able to participate in a stock's price appreciation up to but not exceeding a specified strike price while receiving payments equivalent to any cash dividends declared on the underlying stock. At expiration, a BOUND holder will receive a specified number of shares of the underlying stock for each BOUND held if, on the last day of trading, the underlying stock closes at or below the strike price. However, if at expiration the underlying stock closes above the strike price, the BOUND holder will receive a payment equal to a multiple of the BOUND's strike price for each BOUND held. The terms of a BOUND are not adjusted because of cash distributions to the shareholders of the underlying security. BOUNDs are subject to the position limits for equity options imposed by the exchanges on which they are traded.
The settlement mechanism for BOUNDs operates in conjunction with that of the corresponding LEAPs. For example, if at expiration the underlying stock closes at or below the strike price, the LEAP will expire worthless, and the holder of a corresponding BOUND will receive a specified number of shares of stock from the writer of the BOUND. If, on the other hand, the LEAP is "in the money" at expiration, the holder of the LEAP is entitled to receive a specified number of shares of the underlying stock from the LEAP writer upon payment of the strike price, and the holder of a BOUND on such stock is entitled to the cash equivalent of a multiple of the strike price from the writer of the BOUND. An investor holding both a LEAP and a corresponding BOUND, where the underlying stock closes above the strike price at expiration, would be entitled to receive a multiple of the strike price from the writer of the BOUND and, upon exercise of the LEAP, would be obligated to pay the same amount to receive shares of the underlying stock. LEAPs are American-style options (exercisable at any time prior to expiration), whereas BOUNDs are European-style options (exercisable only on the expiration date).
Futures Contracts.
Index Futures Contracts and Options. The Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts and related options for hedging purposes or to attempt to increase investment return. The Portfolio currently expects that it will only purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and related options. A stock index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of a stock index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. A unit is the current value of the stock index.
The following example illustrates generally the manner in which index futures contracts operate. The Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Index (the "S&P 100 Index") is composed of 100 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 100 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 100 Index, contracts are to buy or sell 100 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 100 Index were $180, one contract would be worth $18,000 (100 units x $180). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to buy 100 units of the S&P 100 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $184 on that future date, the Portfolio will gain $400 (100 units x gain of $4). If the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to sell 100 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $182 on that future date, the Portfolio will lose $200 (100 units x loss of $2).
The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any securities indexes. Positions in index futures may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures.
In order to hedge its investments successfully using futures contracts and related options, the Portfolio must invest in futures contracts with respect to indexes or sub-indexes the movements of which will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio's securities.
Options on index futures contracts give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the holder would assume the underlying futures position and would receive a variation margin payment of cash or securities approximating the increase in the value of the holder's option position. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option, the settlement will be made entirely in cash based on the difference between the exercise price of the option and the closing level of the index on which the futures contract is based on the expiration date. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
As an alternative to purchasing and selling call and put options on index futures contracts, the Portfolio may purchase and sell call and put options on the underlying indexes themselves to the extent that such options are traded on national securities exchanges. Index options are similar to options on individual securities in that the purchaser of an index option acquires the right to buy (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of a put), and the writer undertakes the obligation to sell or buy (as the case may be), units of an index at a stated exercise price during the term of the option. Instead of giving the right to take or make actual delivery of securities, the holder of an index option has the right to receive a cash "exercise settlement amount." This amount is equal to the amount by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of the exercise, multiplied by a fixed "index multiplier."
The Portfolio may purchase or sell options on stock indices in order to close out its outstanding positions in options on stock indices which it has purchased. The Portfolio may also allow such options to expire unexercised.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on an index involves less potential risk to the Portfolio because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transactions costs. The writing of a put or call option on an index involves risks similar to those risks relating to the purchase or sale of index futures contracts.
Margin Payments. When the Portfolio purchases or sells a futures contract, it is required to deposit with its custodian an amount of cash, U.S. Treasury bills, or other permissible collateral equal to a small percentage of the amount of the futures contract. This amount is known as "initial margin." The nature of initial margin is different from that of margin in security transactions in that it does not involve borrowing money to finance transactions. Rather, initial margin is similar to a performance bond or good faith deposit that is returned to the Portfolio upon termination of the contract, assuming the Portfolio satisfies its contractual obligations.
Subsequent payments to and from the broker occur on a daily basis in a process known as "marking to market." These payments are called "variation margin" and are made as the value of the underlying futures contract fluctuates. For example, when the Portfolio sells a futures contract and the price of the underlying index rises above the delivery price, the Portfolio's position declines in value. The Portfolio then pays the broker a variation margin payment equal to the difference between the delivery price of the futures contract and the value of the index underlying the futures contract. Conversely, if the price of the underlying index falls below the delivery price of the contract, the Portfolio's futures position increases in value. The broker then must make a variation margin payment equal to the difference between the delivery price of the futures contract and the value of the index underlying the futures contract.
When the Portfolio terminates a position in a futures contract, a final determination of variation margin is made, additional cash is paid by or to the Portfolio, and the Portfolio realizes a loss or a gain. Such closing transactions involve additional commission costs.
Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. See this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" for a description of certain risks involved in transactions in futures contracts and related options.
Indexed Securities. The Portfolio may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example, typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold, resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put option on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities also may have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency, commodity or other instrument to which they are indexed, and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. Government agencies.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Portfolio acquires a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Portfolio's cost plus interest). It is the Portfolio's present intention to enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and securities dealers which the Sub-advisor deems to be creditworthy, pursuant to guidelines established by the Trust's Board of Trustees, and only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or other high-quality, short-term debt obligations. Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as loans made by the Portfolio which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. The Sub-advisor will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of the underlying securities will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. For a discussion of repurchase agreements and the risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Portfolio Securities Lending. The Portfolio may lend its securities,
provided: (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S.
Government securities, cash, or cash equivalents adjusted daily to have market
value at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned; (2)
the Portfolio may at any time call the loan and regain the securities loaned;
(3) the Portfolio will receive any interest or dividends paid on the loaned
securities; and (4) the aggregate market value of securities loaned will not at
any time exceed one-third (or such other limit as the Trust's Board of Trustees
may establish) of the total assets of the Portfolio. In addition, it is
anticipated that the Portfolio may share with the borrower some of the income
received on the collateral for the loan or that it will be paid a premium for
the loan.
Before the Portfolio enters into a loan, the Sub-advisor considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Although voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Portfolio retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted by the Portfolio if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Portfolio will not lend portfolio securities to borrowers affiliated with the Portfolio.
Short Sales. The Portfolio may seek to hedge investments or realize additional gains through short sales. Short sales are transactions in which the Portfolio sells a security it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or prior to the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Portfolio. Until the security is replaced, the Portfolio is required to repay the lender any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Portfolio also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker (or by the Portfolio's custodian in a special custody account), to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Portfolio also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.
The Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. The Portfolio will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
Foreign Investments. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities, securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and certificates of deposit issued by United States branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of United States banks. For a discussion of the risks involved in foreign currency fluctuations and investing in foreign securities, in general, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The considerations associated with foreign investments generally are intensified for investments in developing countries. For a discussion of the risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may engage in currency exchange transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates and to increase current return. The Portfolio may engage in both "transaction hedging" and "position hedging".
When it engages in transaction hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency transactions with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Portfolio generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities. The Portfolio will engage in transaction hedging when it desires to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of a security it has agreed to purchase or sell, or the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. By transaction hedging, the Portfolio will attempt to protect against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date on which such payments are made or received.
The Portfolio may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with transaction hedging. The Portfolio may also enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date ("forward contracts") and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts.
For transaction hedging purposes, the Portfolio may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until expiration of the option. A put option on currency gives the Portfolio the right to sell a currency at a specified exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on currency gives the Portfolio the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option. The Portfolio will engage in over-the-counter transactions only when appropriate exchange-traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations.
When it engages in position hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which securities held by the Portfolio are denominated or are quoted in their principle trading markets or an increase in the value of currency for securities which the Portfolio expects to purchase. In connection with position hedging, the Portfolio may purchase put or call options on foreign currency and foreign currency futures contracts and buy or sell forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
The precise matching of the amounts of foreign currency exchange transactions and the value of the portfolio securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the values of those securities between the dates the currency exchange transactions are entered into and the dates they mature.
It is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of the Portfolio's securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security or securities being hedged is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security or securities and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security or securities of the Portfolio if the market value of such security or securities exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver.
To offset some of the costs to the Portfolio of hedging against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, the Portfolio may write covered call options on those currencies.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the Portfolio owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.
The Portfolio may also seek to increase its current return by purchasing and selling foreign currency on a spot basis, by purchasing and selling options on foreign currencies and on foreign currency futures contracts, and by purchasing and selling foreign currency forward contracts.
Currency Forward and Futures Contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. Foreign currency futures contracts traded in the United States are designed by and traded on exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather than a predetermined date in a given month. Forward contracts may be in any amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also, forward foreign exchange contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or other deposit.
At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, the Portfolio may either accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract, or at or prior to maturity enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on a commodities exchange; a clearing corporation associated with the exchange assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.
Positions in foreign currency futures contracts and related options may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts or options. Although the Portfolio will normally purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts and related options only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or option or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures or related option position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on its futures positions.
Foreign Currency Options. Options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities, and are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market, although options on foreign currencies have recently been listed on several exchanges. Such options will be purchased or written only when the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar, and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last-sale information for foreign currencies and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the U.S. options markets.
Foreign Currency Conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between prices at which they buy and sell various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Zero-Coupon Debt Securities and Pay-in-Kind Securities. The Portfolio may invest in zero-coupon securities. Zero-coupon securities allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. For a discussion of zero-coupon debt securities and the risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio also may purchase pay-in-kind securities. Pay-in-kind securities pay all or a portion of their interest or dividends in the form of additional securities.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following investment restrictions, applicable only to the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio, are not "fundamental" restrictions and may be changed without shareholder approval. The Portfolio may not:
1. Invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Portfolio as a part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a result, such investment (valued at the lower of cost or market value) would exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets, provided that not more than 2% of the Portfolio's net assets may be invested in warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges;
2. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Portfolio may purchase or sell financial futures contracts, options on financial futures contracts, and futures contracts, forward contracts, and options with respect to foreign currencies, and may enter into swap transactions;
3. Purchase securities restricted as to resale if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in such securities, or (ii) more than 5% of the Portfolio's total assets (excluding any securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) would be invested in such securities;
4. Invest in (a) securities which at the time of such investment are not readily marketable, (b) securities restricted as to resale, and (c) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if, as a result, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets (taken at current value) would then be invested in the aggregate in securities described in (a), (b), and (c) above;
5. Invest in securities of other registered investment companies, except by purchases in the open market involving only customary brokerage commissions and as a result of which not more than 5% of its total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in such securities, or except as part of a merger, consolidation, or other acquisition;
6. Invest in real estate limited partnerships;
7. Purchase any security if, as a result, the Portfolio would then have more than 5% of its total assets (taken at current value) invested in securities of companies (including predecessors) less than three years old;
8. Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate, including real estate mortgage loans, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies, including limited partnership interests, that invest or deal in real estate and it may purchase interests in real estate investment trusts. (For purposes of this restriction, investments by the Portfolio in mortgage-backed securities and other securities representing interests in mortgage pools shall not constitute the purchase or sale of real estate or interests in real estate or real estate mortgage loans.);
9. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management;
10. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or leases, although it may invest in the common stocks of companies that invest in or sponsor such programs;
11. Acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any issuer;
12. Invest more than 15%, in the aggregate, of its total assets in the securities of issuers which, together with any predecessors, have a record of less than three years continuous operation and securities restricted as to resale (including any securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933); or
13. Purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, if, as a result, the aggregate amount of premiums paid or received by the Portfolio in respect of any such transactions then outstanding would exceed 5% of its total assets.
In addition, the Portfolio will only sell short securities that are traded on a national securities exchange in the U.S. (including the National Association of Securities Dealers' Automated Quotation National Market System) or in the country where the principal trading market in the securities is located. (This limitation does not apply to short sales against the box).
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio is to seek capital growth.
Investment Policies:
In general, within the restrictions outlined herein, the Portfolio has broad powers with respect to investing funds or holding them uninvested. Investments are varied according to what is judged advantageous under changing economic conditions. It will be the Sub-advisor's policy to retain maximum flexibility in management without restrictive provisions as to the proportion of one or another class of securities that may be held, subject to the investment restrictions described below. It is the Sub-advisor's intention that the Portfolio will generally consist of common stocks. However, the Sub-advisor may invest the assets of the Portfolio in varying amounts in other instruments and in senior securities, such as bonds, debentures, preferred stocks and convertible issues, when such a course is deemed appropriate in order to attempt to attain its financial objective.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward currency exchange contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.
The Portfolio expects to use forward contracts under two circumstances:
(1) when the Sub-advisor wishes to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of a security
when the Portfolio is purchasing or selling a security denominated in a foreign
currency, the Portfolio would be able to enter into a forward contract to do so;
(2) when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign
country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio
would be able to enter into a forward contract to sell foreign currency for a
fixed U.S. dollar amount approximating the value of some or all of the
Portfolio's securities either denominated in, or whose value is tied to, such
foreign currency.
As to the first circumstance, when the Portfolio enters into a trade for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may be desirable to establish (lock in) the U.S. dollar cost or proceeds. By entering into forward contracts in U.S. dollars for the purchase or sale of a foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction, the Portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates resulting from the adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency.
Under the second circumstance, when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular country may suffer a substantial decline relative to the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio could enter into a forward contract to sell for a fixed dollar amount the amount in foreign currencies approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities either denominated in, or whose value is tied to, such foreign currency. The Portfolio will place cash or high-grade liquid securities in a separate account with its custodian in an amount sufficient to cover its obligation under the contract entered into under the second circumstance. If the value of the securities placed in the separate account declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account equals the amount of the Portfolio's commitments with respect to such contracts.
The precise matching of forward contracts in the amounts and values of securities involved would not generally be possible since the future values of such foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the values of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. Predicting short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Normally, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the long-term investment decisions made with respect to overall diversification strategies. However, the Sub-advisor believes that it is important to have flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the Portfolio's best interests may be served.
Generally, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year. At the maturity of the forward contract, the Portfolio may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate the obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" forward contract with the same currency trader obligating the Portfolio to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of the forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver. For an additional discussion of forward currency exchange contracts and the risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Short Sales. The Portfolio may engage in short sales if, at the time of the short sale, the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold short at no additional cost.
In a short sale, the seller does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have a short position in those securities until delivery occurs. To make delivery to the purchaser, the executing broker borrows the securities being sold short on behalf of the seller. While the short position is maintained, the seller collateralizes its obligation to deliver the securities sold short in an amount equal to the proceeds of the short sale plus an additional margin amount established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. If the Portfolio engages in a short sale the collateral account will be maintained by the Portfolio's custodian. While the short sale is open the Portfolio will maintain in a segregated custodial account an amount of securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equivalent securities at no additional cost. These securities would constitute the Portfolio's long position.
The Portfolio may make a short sale, as described above, when it wants to sell the security it owns at a current attractive price, but also wishes to defer recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of satisfying certain tests applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code. In such a case, any future losses in the Portfolio's long position should be reduced by a gain in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are reduced would depend upon the amount of the security sold short relative to the amount the Portfolio owns. There will be certain additional transaction costs associated with short sales, but the Portfolio will endeavor to offset these costs with income from the investment of the cash proceeds of short sales.
Portfolio Turnover. The Sub-advisor will purchase and sell securities without regard to the length of time the security has been held and, accordingly, it can be expected that the rate of portfolio turnover may be substantial.
The Sub-advisor intends to purchase a given security whenever the Sub-advisor believes it will contribute to the stated objective of the Portfolio, even if the same security has only recently been sold. The Portfolio will sell a given security, no matter for how long or for how short a period it has been held, and no matter whether the sale is at a gain or at a loss, if the Sub-advisor believes that such security is not fulfilling its purpose, either because, among other things, it did not live up to the Sub-advisor's expectations, or because it may be replaced with another security holding greater promise, or because it has reached its optimum potential, or because of a change in the circumstances of a particular company or industry or in general economic conditions, or because of some combination of such reasons.
When a general decline in security prices is anticipated, the Portfolio may decrease or eliminate entirely its equity position and increase its cash position, and when a rise in price levels is anticipated, the Portfolio may increase its equity position and decrease its cash position. However, it should be expected that the Portfolio will, under most circumstances, be essentially fully invested in equity securities.
Since investment decisions are based on the anticipated contribution of
the security in question to the Portfolio's objectives, the rate of portfolio
turnover is irrelevant when the Sub-advisor believes a change is in order to
achieve those objectives, and the Portfolio's annual portfolio turnover rate
cannot be anticipated and may be comparatively high. Since the Sub-advisor does
not take portfolio turnover rate into account in making investment decisions,
(1) the Sub-advisor has no intention of accomplishing any particular rate of
portfolio turnover, whether high or low, and (2) the portfolio turnover rates
should not be considered as a representation of the rates that will be attained
in the future.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, which may be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not:
1. Invest more than 15% of its assets in illiquid investments;
2. Invest in the securities of companies that, including predecessors, have a record of less than three years of continuous operation;
3. Buy securities on margin or sell short (unless it owns or by virtue of its ownership of other securities has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold); however, the Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with the use of any financial instrument or any transaction in securities permitted under its investment policies;
4. Invest in the securities of other investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
5. Invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases, or in warrants, except that the Portfolio may purchase securities with warrants attached; or
6. Invest for control or for management.
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio is to seek capital growth and current income.
Investment Policies:
In general, within the restrictions outlined herein, the Sub-advisor has broad powers with respect to investing funds or holding them uninvested. Investments are varied according to what is judged advantageous under changing economic conditions. It will be the policy of the Sub-advisor to retain maximum flexibility in management without restrictive provisions as to the proportion of one or another class of securities that may be held subject to the investment restrictions described below. However, the Sub-advisor may invest the assets of the Portfolio in varying amounts in other instruments and in senior securities, such as bonds, debentures, preferred stocks and convertible issues, when such a course is deemed appropriate in order to attempt to attain its financial objectives. Senior securities that, in the opinion of the Sub-advisor, are high-grade issues may also be purchased for defensive purposes.
The above statement of investment policy gives the Sub-advisor authority to invest in securities other than common stocks and traditional debt and convertible issues. The Sub-advisor may invest in master limited partnerships (other than real estate partnerships) and royalty trusts which are traded on domestic stock exchanges when such investments are deemed appropriate for the attainment of the Portfolio's investment objectives.
The Sub-advisor will invest approximately 60% of the Portfolio in common stocks and the balance in fixed income securities. Common stock investments are described above. The fixed income assets will be invested primarily in investment grade securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities of the United States government and its agencies and instrumentalities, corporate, sovereign government, municipal, mortgage-backed, and other asset-backed securities. It can be expected that the Sub-advisor will invest from time to time in bonds and preferred stock convertible into common stock.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio conducts its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.
The Portfolio expects to use forward contracts under two circumstances:
(1) when the Sub-advisor wishes to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of a security
when the Portfolio is purchasing or selling a security denominated in a foreign
currency, the Portfolio would be able to enter into a forward contract to do so;
(2) when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign
country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio
would be able to enter into a forward contract to sell foreign currency for a
fixed U.S. dollar amount approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio
's securities either denominated in, or whose value is tied to, such foreign
currency.
As to the first circumstance, when the Portfolio enters into a trade for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may be desirable to establish (lock in) the U.S. dollar cost or proceeds. By entering into forward contracts in U.S. dollars for the purchase or sale of a foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction, the Portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates resulting from the adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar at the subject foreign currency.
Under the second circumstance, when the Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular country may suffer a substantial decline relative to the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio could enter into a foreign contract to sell for a fixed dollar amount the amount in foreign currencies approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities either denominated in, or whose value is tied to, such foreign currency. The Portfolio will place cash or high-grade liquid securities in a separate account with its custodian in an amount sufficient to cover its obligation under the contract. If the value of the securities placed in the separate account declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account equals the amount of the Portfolio's commitments with respect to such contracts.
The precise matching of forward contracts in the amounts and values of securities involved would not generally be possible since the future values of such foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the values of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. Predicting short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The Sub-advisor does not intend to enter into such contracts on a regular basis. Normally, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the long-term investment decisions made with respect to overall diversification strategies. However, the Sub-advisor believes that it is important to have flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the Portfolio 's best interests may be served.
Generally, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year. At the maturity of the forward contract, the Portfolio may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate the obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" forward contract with the same currency trader obligating the Portfolio to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of the Portfolio's securities at the expiration of the forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver. For an additional discussion of forward currency exchange contracts and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts. As described in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may enter into futures contracts. Unlike when the Portfolio purchases securities, no purchase price for the underlying securities is paid by the Portfolio at the time it purchases a futures contract. When a futures contract is entered into, both the buyer and seller of the contract are required to deposit with a futures commission merchant ("FCM") cash or high-grade debt securities in an amount equal to a percentage of the contract's value, as set by the exchange on which the contract is traded. This amount is known as "initial margin" and is held by the Portfolio's custodian for the benefit of the FCM in the event of any default by the Portfolio in the payment of any future obligations.
The value of a futures contract is adjusted daily to reflect the fluctuation of the value of the underlying securities. This is a process known as marking the contract to market. If the value of a party's position declines, that party is required to make additional "variation margin" payments to the FCM to settle the change in value. The party that has a gain is generally entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount.
The Portfolio maintains from time to time a percentage of its assets in cash or high-grade liquid securities to provide for redemptions or to hold for future investment in securities consistent with the Portfolio's investment objectives. The Portfolio may enter into index futures contracts as an efficient means to expose the Portfolio's cash position to the domestic equity market. The Sub-advisor believes that the purchase of futures contracts is an efficient means to effectively be fully invested in equity securities.
The Portfolio intends to comply with guidelines of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and the National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures markets. To do so, the aggregate initial margin required to establish such positions may not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Portfolio's net assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any contracts it has entered into.
The principal risks generally associated with the use of futures include: (i) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired (liquidity risk); (ii) the risk that the counter party to the contract may fail to perform its obligations or the risk of bankruptcy of the FCM holding margin deposits (counter-party risk); (iii) the risk that the securities to which the futures contract relates may go down in value (market risk); and (iv) adverse price movements in the underlying securities can result in losses substantially greater than the value of the Portfolio's investment in that instrument because only a fraction of a contract's value is required to be deposited as initial margin (leverage risk); provided, however, that the Portfolio may not purchase leveraged futures, so there is no leverage risk involved in the Portfolio's use of futures.
A liquid secondary market is necessary to close out a contract. The Portfolio may seek to manage liquidity risk by investing in exchange-traded futures. Exchange-traded futures pose less risk that there will not be a liquid secondary market than privately negotiated instruments. Through their clearing corporations, the futures exchanges guarantee the performance of the contracts.
Futures contracts are generally settled within a day from the date they are closed out, as compared to three days for most types of equity securities. As a result, futures contracts can provide more liquidity than an investment in the actual underlying securities. Nevertheless, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. Liquidity may also be influenced by an exchange-imposed daily price fluctuation limit, which halts trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than the established limit on any given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached, it may be impossible for the Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a futures contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, the Portfolio may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and potentially could be required to continue to hold a futures position until liquidity in the market is re-established. As a result, the Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its futures positions also could be impaired until liquidity in the market is re-established.
The Portfolio manages counter-party risk by investing in exchange-traded index futures. In the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may be entitled to the return of margin owed to the Portfolio only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM's other customers. The Sub-advisor will attempt to minimize the risk by monitoring the creditworthiness of the FCMs with which the Portfolio does business.
Short Sales. The Portfolio may engage in short sales if, at the time of the short sale, the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold short at no additional cost.
In a short sale, the seller does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have a short position in those securities until delivery occurs. To make delivery to the purchaser, the executing broker borrows the securities being sold short on behalf of the seller. While the short position is maintained, the seller collateralizes its obligation to deliver the securities sold short in an amount equal to the proceeds of the short sale plus an additional margin amount established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. If the Portfolio engages in a short sale, the collateral account will be maintained by the Portfolio's custodian. While the short sale is open, the Portfolio will maintain in a segregated custodial account an amount of securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, such equivalent securities at no additional cost. These securities would constitute the Portfolio's long position.
The Portfolio may make a short sale, as described above, when it wants to sell the security it owns at a current attractive price, but also wishes to defer recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of satisfying certain tests applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code. In such a case, any future losses in the Portfolio's long position should be reduced by a gain in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are reduced would depend upon the amount of the security sold short relative to the amount the Portfolio owns. There will be certain additional transaction costs associated with short sales, but the Portfolio will endeavor to offset these costs with income from the investment of the cash proceeds of short sales.
Portfolio Turnover. The Sub-advisor will purchase and sell securities without regard to the length of time the security has been held and, accordingly, it can be expected that the rate of portfolio turnover may be substantial.
The Sub-advisor intends to purchase a given security whenever the Sub-advisor believes it will contribute to the stated objective of the Portfolio, even if the same security has only recently been sold. The Portfolio will sell a given security, no matter for how long or for how short a period it has been held, and no matter whether the sale is at a gain or at a loss, if the Sub-advisor believes that it is not fulfilling its purpose, either because, among other things, it did not live up to the Sub-advisor's expectations, or because it may be replaced with another security holding greater promise, or because it has reached its optimum potential, or because of a change in the circumstances of a particular company or industry or in general economic conditions, or because of some combination of such reasons.
When a general decline in security prices is anticipated, the equity portion of the Portfolio may decrease or eliminate entirely its equity position and increase its cash position, and when a rise in price levels is anticipated, it may increase its equity position and decrease its cash position. However, it should be expected that the Portfolio will, under most circumstances, be essentially fully invested in equity securities.
Since investment decisions are based on the anticipated contribution of
the security in question to the Portfolio's objectives, the rate of portfolio
turnover is irrelevant when the Sub-advisor believes a change is in order to
achieve those objectives, and the Portfolio's annual portfolio turnover rate
cannot be anticipated and may be comparatively high. Since the Sub-advisor does
not take portfolio turnover rate into account in making investment decisions,
(1) the Sub-advisor has no intention of accomplishing any particular rate of
portfolio turnover, whether high or low, and (2) the portfolio turnover rates in
the past should not be considered as a representation of the rates which will be
attained in the future.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Related Options. The Portfolio may
buy and sell interest rate futures contracts relating to debt securities ("debt
futures," i.e., futures relating to debt securities, and "bond index futures,"
i.e., futures relating to indexes on types or groups of bonds) and write and buy
put and call options relating to interest rate futures contracts.
The Portfolio will not purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon for speculative purposes but rather only for the purpose of hedging against changes in the market value of its portfolio securities or changes in the market value of securities that the Sub-advisor anticipates it may wish to include in the Portfolio. The Portfolio may sell a future or write a call or purchase a put on a future if the Sub-advisor anticipates that a general market or market sector decline may adversely affect the market value of any or all of the Portfolio's holdings. The Portfolio may buy a future or purchase a call or sell a put on a future if the Sub-advisor anticipates a significant market advance in the type of securities it intends to purchase for the Portfolio at a time when the Portfolio is not invested in debt securities to the extent permitted by its investment policies. The Portfolio may purchase a future or a call option thereon as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual securities which may then be purchased in an orderly fashion. As securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions would be terminated by offsetting sales.
The "sale" of a debt future means the acquisition by the Portfolio of an obligation to deliver the related debt securities (i.e., those called for by the contract) at a specified price on a specified date. The "purchase" of a debt future means the acquisition by the Portfolio of an obligation to acquire the related debt securities at a specified time on a specified date. The "sale" of a bond index future means the acquisition by the Portfolio of an obligation to deliver an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of the last trading day of the future and the price at which the future is originally struck. No physical delivery of the bonds making up the index is expected to be made. The "purchase" of a bond index future means the acquisition by the Portfolio of an obligation to take delivery of such an amount of cash.
Unlike when the Portfolio purchases or sells a bond, no price is paid or received by the Portfolio upon the purchase or sale of the future. Initially, the Portfolio will be required to deposit an amount of cash or securities equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as initial margin. Cash held in the margin account is not income producing. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, to and from the broker, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying debt securities or index fluctuates, making the future more or less valuable, a process known as mark to the market. Changes in variation margin are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. At any time prior to expiration of the future, the Portfolio may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate its position in the future. A final determination of variation margin is then made; additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Portfolio and the Portfolio realizes a loss or a gain.
When the Portfolio writes an option on a futures contract it becomes obligated, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If the Portfolio has written a call, it becomes obligated to assume a "long" position in a futures contract, which means that it is required to take delivery of the underlying securities. If it has written a put, it is obligated to assume a "short" position in a futures contract, which means that it is required to deliver the underlying securities. When the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract it acquires a right in return for the premium it pays to assume a position in a futures contract.
If the Portfolio writes an option on a futures contract it will be required to deposit initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an option on a future are included in the initial margin deposit.
For options sold, the Portfolio will segregate cash or high-quality debt securities equal to the value of securities underlying the option unless the option is otherwise covered.
The Portfolio will deposit in a segregated account with its custodian bank high-quality debt obligations maturing in one year or less, or cash, in an amount equal to the fluctuating market value of long futures contracts it has purchased less any margin deposited on its long position. It may hold cash or acquire such debt obligations for the purpose of making these deposits.
Changes in variation margin are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Initial margin payments will be deposited in the Portfolio's custodian bank in an account registered in the broker's name; access to the assets in that account may be made by the broker only under specified conditions. At any time prior to expiration of a futures contract or an option thereon, the Portfolio may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate its position in the futures contract or option. A final determination of variation margin is made at that time; additional cash is required to be paid by or released to it and it realizes a loss or gain.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or acquisition of the underlying securities or cash, in most cases the contractual obligation is so fulfilled without having to make or take delivery. The Sub-advisor does not intend to make or take delivery of the underlying obligation. All transactions in futures contracts and options thereon are made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the instruments are traded. Although the Sub-advisor intends to buy and sell futures contracts only on exchanges where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular future at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract position. Similar market liquidity risks occur with respect to options.
The use of futures contracts and options thereon to attempt to protect against the market risk of a decline in the value of portfolio securities is referred to as having a "short futures position." The use of futures contracts and options thereon to attempt to protect against the market risk that the Portfolio might not be fully invested at a time when the value of the securities in which it invests is increasing is referred to as having a "long futures position." The Portfolio must operate within certain restrictions as to long and short positions in futures contracts and options thereon under a rule (CFTC Rule) adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) to be eligible for the exclusion provided by the CFTC Rule from registration by the Portfolio with the CFTC as a "commodity pool operator" (as defined under the CEA), and must represent to the CFTC that it will operate within such restrictions. Under these restrictions the Portfolio will not, as to any positions, whether long, short or a combination thereof, enter into futures contracts and options thereon for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Portfolio's assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on options the Portfolio has entered into; in the case of an option that is "in-the-money" (as defined under the CEA), the in-the-money amount may be excluded in computing such 5%. (In general, a call option on a futures contract is in-the-money if the value of the future exceeds the strike, i.e., exercise, price of the call; a put option on a futures contract is in-the-money if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the put is exceeded by the strike price of the put.) Under the restrictions, the Portfolio also must, as to short positions, use futures contracts and options thereon solely for bona fide hedging purposes within the meaning and intent of the applicable provisions under the CEA. As to its long positions that are used as part of the Portfolio's strategy and are incidental to the Portfolio's activities in the underlying cash market, the "underlying commodity value" (see below) of the Portfolio's futures contract and options thereon must not exceed the sum of (i) cash set aside in an identifiable manner, or short-term U.S. debt obligations or other U.S. dollar-denominated, high-quality, short-term money market instruments so set aside, plus any funds deposited as margin; (ii) cash proceeds from existing investments due in 30 days; and (iii) accrued profits held at the futures commission merchant.
There are described above the segregated accounts that the Portfolio must maintain with its custodian bank as to its options and futures contracts activities due to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirements. The Portfolio will, as to its long positions, be required to abide by the more restrictive of these SEC and CFTC requirements. The underlying commodity value of a futures contract is computed by multiplying the size (dollar amount) of the futures contract by the daily settlement price of the futures contract. For an option on a futures contract, that value is the underlying commodity value of the future underlying the option.
Since futures contracts and options thereon can replicate movements in the cash markets for the securities in which the Portfolio invests without the large cash investments required for dealing in such markets, they may subject the Portfolio to greater and more volatile risks than might otherwise be the case. The principal risks related to the use of such instruments are (i) the offsetting correlation between movements in the market price of the portfolio investments (held or intended) being hedged and in the price of the futures contract or option may be imperfect; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for closing out futures or options positions; (iii) the need for additional portfolio management skills and techniques; (iv) losses due to unanticipated market price movements; and (v) the bankruptcy or failure of a futures commission merchant holding margin deposits made by the Portfolio and the Portfolio's inability to obtain repayment of all or part of such deposits. For a hedge to be completely effective, the price change of the hedging instrument should equal the price change of the security being hedged. Such equal price changes are not always possible because the investment underlying the hedging instrument may not be the same investment that is being hedged. The Sub-advisor will attempt to create a closely correlated hedge, but hedging activity may not be completely successful in eliminating market value fluctuation. The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to the differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to the following factors which may create distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into off-setting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest trends by the Sub-advisor may still not result in a successful transaction. The Sub-advisor may be incorrect in its expectations as to the extent of various interest rate movements or the time span within which the movements take place.
The risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the price of a bond index future and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge increases as the composition of the Portfolio diverges from the securities included in the applicable index. The price of the bond index future may move more than or less than the price of the securities being hedged. If the price of the bond index future moves less than the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective, but if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, the Portfolio would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the futures contract. If the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the security, the Portfolio will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contract that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of the securities being hedged and movements in the price of the bond index futures, the Portfolio may buy or sell bond index futures in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of securities being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of such securities being hedged is less than the historical volatility of the bond index. It is also possible that, where the Portfolio has sold futures contracts to hedge its securities against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur for a brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a portfolio of debt securities will tend to move in the same direction as the market indexes upon which the futures contracts are based.
Where bond index futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of bonds before the Portfolio is able to invest in securities in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead; if the Portfolio then concludes not to invest in securities at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, it will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the securities it had anticipated purchasing.
The risks of investment in options on bond indexes may be greater than options on securities. Because exercises of bond index options are settled in cash, when the Portfolio writes a call on a bond index it cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. The Portfolio can offset some of the risk of its writing position by holding a portfolio of bonds similar to those on which the underlying index is based. However, the Portfolio cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities as the underlying index and, as a result, bears a risk that the value of the securities held will vary from the value of the index. Even if the Portfolio could assemble a portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the underlying index, it still would not be fully covered from a risk standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options. When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other kinds of options, the Portfolio, as the call writer, will not learn that it has been assigned until the next business day at the earliest. The time lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the writer of a covered call on a specific underlying security because there, the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds securities that exactly match the composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering those securities against payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based on the closing index value of the exercise date; and by the time it learns that it has been assigned, the index may have declined with a corresponding decline in the value of its portfolio. This "timing risk" is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk exposure by holding securities positions.
If the Portfolio has purchased an index option and exercises it before the closing index value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Portfolio must pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, which may be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not:
1. Invest more than 15% of its assets in illiquid investments;
2. Invest in the securities of companies that, including predecessors, have a record of less than three years of continuous operation;
3. Buy securities on margin or sell short (unless it owns, or by virtue of its ownership of, other securities has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold); however, the Portfolio's funds may make margin deposits in connection with the use of any financial instrument or any transaction in securities permitted under its investment policies;
4. Invest in the securities of other investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases; or
5. Invest for control or for management.
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The primary investment objective of the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio is to seek capital growth. Current income is a secondary investment objective.
Investment Policies:
Short-Term Trading. In seeking the Portfolio's objectives, the Sub-advisor will buy or sell portfolio securities whenever the Sub-advisor believes it appropriate to do so. In deciding whether to sell a portfolio security, the Sub-advisor does not consider how long the Portfolio has owned the security. From time to time the Sub-advisor will buy securities intending to seek short-term trading profits. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as "portfolio turnover" and generally involves some expense to the Portfolio. This expense may include brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on both the sale of securities and the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. As a result of the Portfolio's investment policies, under certain market conditions the Portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the ratio of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities to the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less. The Portfolio turnover rate is not a limiting factor when the Sub-advisor considers a change in the Portfolio.
Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The lower ratings of certain securities held by the Portfolio reflect a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates, may impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. The inability (or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and principal would likely make the values of securities held by the Portfolio more volatile and could limit the Portfolio's ability to sell its securities at prices approximating the values the Portfolio had placed on such securities. In the absence of a liquid trading market for securities held by it, the Portfolio at times may be unable to establish the fair value of such securities. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in lower-rated securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. However, the Sub-advisor will monitor the investment to determine whether its retention will assist in meeting the Portfolio's investment objective. At times, a substantial portion of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in securities as to which the Portfolio, by itself or together with other mutual funds and accounts managed by the Sub-advisor and its affiliates, holds all or a major portion. Although the Sub-advisor generally considers such securities to be liquid because of the availability of an institutional market for such securities, it is possible that, under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Portfolio could find it more difficult to sell these securities when the Sub-advisor believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if they were more widely held. Under these circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Portfolio's net asset value. In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default under such securities, the Portfolio may be required to participate in various legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer's obligations on such securities. This could increase the Portfolio's operating expenses and adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value.
To the extent the Portfolio invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of the Portfolio's goals is more dependent on the Sub-advisor's investment analysis than would be the case if the Portfolio were investing in securities in the higher rating categories.
Zero Coupon Bonds and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. The Portfolio may invest without limit in zero coupon and payment-in-kind bonds. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. Because zero coupon and payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Both zero coupon and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently in cash. For an additional discussion of zero coupon bonds and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Restricted Securities. The Portfolio may invest in restricted securities. For a discussion of restricted securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage Related Securities. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and certain stripped mortgage-backed securities. CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans.
Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event the Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of "locking in" attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. These prepayments would have to be reinvested at lower rates. As a result, these securities may have less potential for capital appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other securities of comparable maturities, although they may have a similar risk of decline in market value during periods of rising interest rates.
CMOs may be issued by a U.S. government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity.
Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of securities, each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by the Portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities.
The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the Portfolio's ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time. For an additional discussion of mortgage related securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may make secured loans of its securities, on either a short-term or long-term basis, thereby realizing additional income. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a matter of policy, securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of cash or short-term debt obligations at least equal at all times to the value of the securities on loan, "marked-to-market" daily. The borrower pays to the Portfolio an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on securities lent. The Portfolio retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of the cash collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Portfolio retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so to enable the Portfolio to exercise voting rights on any matters materially affecting the investment. The Portfolio may also call such loans in order to sell the securities.
Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may enter into contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time ("forward commitments") if the Portfolio holds, and maintains until the settlement date in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or if the Portfolio enters into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. In the case of to-be-announced ("TBA") purchase commitments, the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established when the Portfolio enters into a contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified range of the estimate. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the Portfolio's other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, the Portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer's failure to do so may result in the loss to the Portfolio of an advantageous yield or price. Although the Portfolio will generally enter into forward commitments with the intention of acquiring securities for the Portfolio or for delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into, the Portfolio may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Sub-advisor deems it appropriate to do so. The Portfolio may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of forward commitments.
The Portfolio may enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions or to sell securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, equivalent deliverable securities, or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date, are held as "cover" for the transaction. Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase commitment, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss on the commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security. If the Portfolio delivers securities under the commitment, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Portfolio acquires a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Portfolio's cost plus interest). It is the Portfolio's present intention to enter into repurchase agreements only with commercial banks and registered broker-dealers and only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as loans made by the Portfolio which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. The Sub-advisor will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of the underlying securities will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. For an additional discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Writing Covered Options. The Portfolio may write covered call options and covered put options on optionable securities held in the portfolio, when in the opinion of the Sub-advisor such transactions are consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies. Call options written by the Portfolio give the purchaser the right to buy the underlying securities from the Portfolio at a stated exercise price; put options give the purchaser the right to sell the underlying securities to the Portfolio at a stated price.
The Portfolio may write only covered options, which means that, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the underlying securities subject to the option (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of securities exchanges). In the case of put options, the Portfolio will hold cash and/or high-grade short-term debt obligations equal to the price to be paid if the option is exercised. In addition, the Portfolio will be considered to have covered a put or call option if and to the extent that it holds an option that offsets some or all of the risk of the option it has written. The Portfolio may write combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security.
If the Portfolio writes a call option but does not own the underlying security, and when it writes a put option, the Portfolio may be required to deposit cash or securities with its broker as "margin," or collateral, for its obligation to buy or sell the underlying security. As the value of the underlying security varies, the Portfolio may have to deposit additional margin with the broker. Margin requirements are complex and are fixed by individual brokers, subject to minimum requirements currently imposed by the Federal Reserve Board and by stock exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations. For an additional discussion of options transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase put options to protect its holdings in an underlying security against a decline in market value. Such protection is provided during the life of the put option since the Portfolio, as holder of the option, is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. By using put options in this manner, the Portfolio will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized from appreciation of the underlying security by the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Portfolio wants ultimately to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Portfolio, as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying security's market price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs.
Risk Factors in Options Transactions. The successful use of the Portfolio's options strategies depends on the ability of the Sub-advisor to forecast correctly interest rate and market movements. The effective use of options also depends on the Portfolio's ability to terminate option positions at times when the Sub-advisor deems it desirable to do so. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.
A market may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on particular types of options transactions, such as opening transactions. For example, if an underlying security ceases to meet qualifications imposed by the market or the Options Clearing Corporation, new series of options on that security will no longer be opened to replace expiring series, and opening transactions in existing series may be prohibited. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Portfolio as a holder of an option would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and the Portfolio, as option writer, would remain obligated under the option until expiration or exercise.
Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by the Portfolio could result in losses on the options. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security is normally halted as well. As a result, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with considerable losses if trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In addition, the Options Clearing Corporation or other options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has also been halted, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If the Options Clearing Corporation were to determine that the available supply of an underlying security appears insufficient to permit delivery by the writers of all outstanding calls in the event of exercise, it may prohibit indefinitely the exercise of put options. The Portfolio, as holder of such a put option, could lose its entire investment if the prohibition remained in effect until the put option's expiration.
Foreign-traded options are subject to many of the same risks presented by internationally-traded securities. In addition, because of time differences between the United States and various foreign countries, and because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying interest in the United States.
Over-the-counter ("OTC") options purchased by the Portfolio and assets held to cover OTC options written by the Portfolio may, under certain circumstances, be considered illiquid securities for purposes of any limitation on the Portfolio's ability to invest in illiquid securities. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in options transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts and Related Options. Subject to applicable law, the Portfolio may invest without limit in the types of futures contracts and related options identified in the Prospectus for hedging and non-hedging purposes. The use of futures and options transactions for purposes other than hedging entails greater risks. A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to take delivery of the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month at a stated price. The specific instruments delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. The determination is made in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made. Futures contracts are traded in the United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market.
The Portfolio may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration in order to reduce or eliminate a hedge position then currently held by the Portfolio. The Portfolio may close its positions by taking opposite positions which will operate to terminate the Portfolio's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin are then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Portfolio, and the Portfolio realizes a loss or a gain. Such closing transactions involve additional commission costs. For an additional discussion of futures contracts and related options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts it may buy or sell and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. Options on future contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option. The Portfolio may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its securities, the Portfolio may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts. Similarly, the Portfolio may purchase call options or write put options on futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities which the Portfolio expects to purchase. Such options generally operate in the same manner as options purchased or written directly on the underlying investments.
As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate his position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. For an additional discussion of options on futures contracts, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. Successful use of futures contracts by the Portfolio is subject to the Sub-advisor's ability to predict movements in various factors affecting securities markets, including interest rates. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Portfolio because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Portfolio when the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the prices of the hedged investments. The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of futures contracts. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in futures contracts and related options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Index Futures Contracts. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. Entering into a contract to buy units of an index is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position in the index. Entering into a contract to sell units of an index is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. A unit is the current value of the index. The Portfolio may enter into stock index futures contracts, debt index futures contracts, or other index futures contracts appropriate to its objective. The Portfolio may also purchase and sell options on index futures contracts.
For example, the Standard & Poor's Composite 500 Stock Price Index ("S&P 500") is composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the value fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 500, contracts are to buy or sell 500 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 were $150, one contract would be worth $75,000 (500 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to buy 500 units of the S&P 500 at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $154 on that future date, the Portfolio will gain $2,000 (500 units x gain of $4). If the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to sell 500 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $152 on that future date, the Portfolio will lose $1,000 (500 units x loss of $2).
There are several risks in connection with the use by the Portfolio of index futures. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the index futures and movements in the prices of securities which are the subject of the hedge. The Sub-advisor will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by buying or selling, to the extent possible, futures on indices the movements of which will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the securities sought to be hedged.
Successful use of index futures by the Portfolio is also subject to the Sub-advisor's ability to predict movements in the direction of the market. For example, it is possible that, where the Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index on which the futures are written may advance and the value of securities held in the Portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. It is also possible that, if the Portfolio has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held in its portfolio and securities prices increase instead, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of those securities it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the index futures and the portion of the Portfolio being hedged, the prices of index futures may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more speculators than the securities market does. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the index and movements in the prices of index futures, even a correct forecast of general market trends by the Sub-advisor may still not result in a profitable position over a short time period.
Options on Stock Index Futures. Options on index futures are similar to options on securities except that options on index futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the index futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the index future. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to its expiration date, the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the closing level of the index on which the future is based on the expiration date. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
Options on Indices. As an alternative to purchasing call and put options on index futures, the Portfolio may purchase and sell call and put options on the underlying indices themselves. Such options would be used in a manner identical to the use of options on index futures. For an additional discussion of options on indices and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currency. Eurodollar certificates of deposit are excluded for purposes of this limitation. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, and the special risks involved in investing in developing countries or "emerging markets," see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may engage without limit in currency exchange transactions, including purchasing and selling foreign currency, foreign currency options, foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts and related options, to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates. In addition, the Portfolio may write covered call and put options on foreign currencies for the purpose of increasing its current return.
Generally, the Portfolio may engage in both "transaction hedging" and "position hedging." When it engages in transaction hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency transactions with respect to specific receivables or payables, generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. The Portfolio will engage in transaction hedging when it desires to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of a security it has agreed to purchase or sell, or the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. By transaction hedging the Portfolio will attempt to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is earned, and the date on which such payments are made or received.
The Portfolio may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with the settlement of transactions in portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency. The Portfolio may also enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date ("forward contracts") and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts.
For transaction hedging purposes the Portfolio may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A put option on a currency gives the Portfolio the right to sell the currency at an exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on a currency gives the Portfolio the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option.
When it engages in position hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated (or an increase in the value of currency for securities which the Portfolio expects to purchase). In connection with position hedging, the Portfolio may purchase put or call options on foreign currency and on foreign currency futures contracts and buy or sell forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the Portfolio owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in value of such currency. See "Risk Factors in Options Transactions" above.
The Portfolio may seek to increase its current return or to offset some of the costs of hedging against fluctuations in current exchange rates by writing covered call options and covered put options on foreign currencies. The Portfolio receives a premium from writing a call or put option, which increases the Portfolio's current return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit. The Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written.
The Portfolio's currency hedging transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency and may at times not involve currencies in which its portfolio securities are then denominated. The Sub-advisor will engage in such "cross hedging" activities when it believes that such transactions provide significant hedging opportunities for the Portfolio. Cross hedging transactions by the Portfolio involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies to which such transactions relate and changes in the value of the currency or other asset or liability which is the subject of the hedge.
The value of any currency, including U.S. dollars and foreign currencies, may be affected by complex political and economic factors applicable to the issuing country. In addition, the exchange rates of foreign currencies (and therefore the values of foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts) may be affected significantly, fixed, or supported directly or indirectly by U.S. and foreign government actions. Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces.
The value of a foreign currency option, forward contract or futures contract reflects the value of an exchange rate, which in turn reflects relative values of two currencies, the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency in question. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the exercise of foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd-lot market for the underlying foreign currencies in connection with options at prices that are less favorable than for round lots. Foreign governmental restrictions or taxes could result in adverse changes in the cost of acquiring or disposing of foreign currencies.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. For an additional discussion of foreign currency transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Currency Forward and Futures Contracts. A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a price set at the time of the contract. Foreign currency futures contracts traded in the United States are designed by and traded on exchanges regulated by the CFTC, such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather than a predetermined date in a given month. Forward contracts may be in any amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also, forward foreign exchange contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or other deposit.
At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, the Portfolio either may accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract, or at or prior to maturity enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on a commodities exchange; a clearing corporation associated with the exchange assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.
Positions in the foreign currency futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts. Although the Portfolio intends to purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.
Foreign Currency Options. In general, options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities and are subject to many of the risks described above. Foreign currency options are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market, although options on foreign currencies are also listed on several exchanges. Options are traded not only on the currencies of individual nations, but also on the European Currency Unit ("ECU"). The ECU is composed of amounts of a number of currencies, and is the official medium of exchange of the European Community's European Monetary System.
The Portfolio will only purchase or write foreign currency options when the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
Settlement Procedures. Settlement procedures relating to the Portfolio's investments in foreign securities and to the Portfolio's foreign currency exchange transactions may be more complex than settlements with respect to investments in debt or equity securities of U.S. issuers, and may involve certain risks not present in the Portfolio's domestic investments. For example, settlement of transactions involving foreign securities or foreign currencies may occur within a foreign country, and the Portfolio may be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying securities or currency in conformity with any applicable U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations, and may be required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery. Such investments may also involve the risk that an entity involved in the settlement may not meet its obligations.
Foreign Currency Conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, which may be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not:
1. Invest in (a) securities which at the time of such investment are not readily marketable, (b) securities restricted as to resale, excluding securities determined by the Trustees of the Trust (or the person designated by the Trustees of the Trust to make such determinations) to be readily marketable, and (c) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if, as a result, more than 15% of the Trust's net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in securities described in (a), (b) and (c) above;
2. Invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Portfolio as part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a result, such investments (valued at the lower of cost or market) would exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets; provided that not more than 2% of the Trust's net assets may be invested in warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges;
3. Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts;
4. Invest in the securities of other investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
5. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position for the account of the Trust unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and in equal amount to, the securities sold short; or
6. Invest in securities of any issuer, if, to the knowledge of the Portfolio, officers and Trustees of the Trust and officers and directors of the Investment Manager and the Sub-advisor who beneficially own more than 0.5% of the securities of that issuer together own more than 5% of such securities.
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation.
Investment Policies:
The Portfolio is designed for investors seeking capital appreciation through a diversified portfolio of equity securities of companies located in a country other than the United States.
Short-Term Trading. In seeking the Portfolio's objectives, the Sub-advisor will buy or sell portfolio securities whenever the Sub-advisor believes it appropriate to do so. In deciding whether to sell a portfolio security, the Sub-advisor does not consider how long the Portfolio has owned the security. From time to time the Sub-advisor will buy securities intending to seek short-term trading profits. A change in the securities held by the Portfolio is known as "portfolio turnover" and generally involves some expense to the Portfolio. This expense may include brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on both the sale of securities and the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. As a result of the Portfolio's investment policies, under certain market conditions the Portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the ratio of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities to the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less. The Portfolio turnover rate is not a limiting factor when the Sub-advisor considers a change in the Portfolio.
Restricted Securities. The Portfolio may invest in restricted securities. For a discussion of restricted securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may make secured loans of its securities, on either a short-term or long-term basis, thereby realizing additional income. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a matter of policy, securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of cash or short-term debt obligations at least equal at all times to the value of the securities on loan, "marked-to-market" daily. The borrower pays to the Portfolio an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on securities lent. The Portfolio retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of the cash collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Portfolio retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so to enable the Portfolio to exercise voting rights on any matters materially affecting the investment. The Portfolio may also call such loans in order to sell the securities.
Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may enter into contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time ("forward commitments") if the Portfolio holds, and maintains until the settlement date in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or if the Portfolio enters into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. In the case of to-be-announced ("TBA") purchase commitments, the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established when the Portfolio enters into a contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified range of the estimate. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the Portfolio's other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, the Portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer's failure to do so may result in the loss to the Portfolio of an advantageous yield or price. Although the Portfolio will generally enter into forward commitments with the intention of acquiring securities for the Portfolio or for delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into, the Portfolio may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Sub-advisor deems it appropriate to do so. The Portfolio may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of forward commitments.
The Portfolio may enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions or to sell securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, equivalent deliverable securities, or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date, are held as "cover" for the transaction. Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase commitment, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss on the commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security. If the Portfolio delivers securities under the commitment, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Portfolio acquires a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Portfolio's cost plus interest). It is the Portfolio's present intention to enter into repurchase agreements only with commercial banks and registered broker-dealers and only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as loans made by the Portfolio which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. The Sub-advisor will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of the underlying securities will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. For an additional discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Writing Covered Options. The Portfolio may write covered call options and covered put options on optionable securities held in the portfolio, when in the opinion of the Sub-advisor such transactions are consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies. Call options written by the Portfolio give the purchaser the right to buy the underlying securities from the Portfolio at a stated exercise price; put options give the purchaser the right to sell the underlying securities to the Portfolio at a stated price.
The Portfolio may write only covered options, which means that, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the underlying securities subject to the option (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of securities exchanges). In the case of put options, the Portfolio will hold cash and/or high-grade short-term debt obligations equal to the price to be paid if the option is exercised. In addition, the Portfolio will be considered to have covered a put or call option if and to the extent that it holds an option that offsets some or all of the risk of the option it has written. The Portfolio may write combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security.
If the Portfolio writes a call option but does not own the underlying security, and when it writes a put option, the Portfolio may be required to deposit cash or securities with its broker as "margin," or collateral, for its obligation to buy or sell the underlying security. As the value of the underlying security varies, the Portfolio may have to deposit additional margin with the broker. Margin requirements are complex and are fixed by individual brokers, subject to minimum requirements currently imposed by the Federal Reserve Board and by stock exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations. For an additional discussion of options transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase put options to protect its holdings in an underlying security against a decline in market value. Such protection is provided during the life of the put option since the Portfolio, as holder of the option, is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. By using put options in this manner, the Portfolio will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized from appreciation of the underlying security by the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Portfolio wants ultimately to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Portfolio, as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying security's market price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs.
Risk Factors in Options Transactions. The successful use of the Portfolio's options strategies depends on the ability of the Sub-advisor to forecast correctly interest rate and market movements. The effective use of options also depends on the Portfolio's ability to terminate option positions at times when the Sub-advisor deems it desirable to do so. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.
A market may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on particular types of options transactions, such as opening transactions. For example, if an underlying security ceases to meet qualifications imposed by the market or the Options Clearing Corporation, new series of options on that security will no longer be opened to replace expiring series, and opening transactions in existing series may be prohibited. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Portfolio as a holder of an option would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and the Portfolio, as option writer, would remain obligated under the option until expiration or exercise.
Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by the Portfolio could result in losses on the options. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security is normally halted as well. As a result, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with considerable losses if trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In addition, the Options Clearing Corporation or other options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has also been halted, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If the Options Clearing Corporation were to determine that the available supply of an underlying security appears insufficient to permit delivery by the writers of all outstanding calls in the event of exercise, it may prohibit indefinitely the exercise of put options. The Portfolio, as holder of such a put option, could lose its entire investment if the prohibition remained in effect until the put option's expiration.
Foreign-traded options are subject to many of the same risks presented by internationally-traded securities. In addition, because of time differences between the United States and various foreign countries, and because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying interest in the United States.
Over-the-counter ("OTC") options purchased by the Portfolio and assets held to cover OTC options written by the Portfolio may, under certain circumstances, be considered illiquid securities for purposes of any limitation on the Portfolio's ability to invest in illiquid securities. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in options transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts and Related Options. Subject to applicable law, the Portfolio may invest without limit in the types of futures contracts and related options identified in the Prospectus for hedging and non-hedging purposes. The use of futures and options transactions for purposes other than hedging entails greater risks. A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to take delivery of the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month at a stated price. The specific instruments delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. The determination is made in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made. Futures contracts are traded in the United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market.
The Portfolio may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration in order to reduce or eliminate a position then currently held by the Portfolio. The Portfolio may close its positions by taking opposite positions which will operate to terminate the Portfolio's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin are then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Portfolio, and the Portfolio realizes a loss or a gain. Such closing transactions involve additional commission costs. For an additional discussion of futures contracts and related options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts it may buy or sell and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. Options on future contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option. The Portfolio may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its securities, the Portfolio may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts. Similarly, the Portfolio may purchase call options or write put options on futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities which the Portfolio expects to purchase. Such options generally operate in the same manner as options purchased or written directly on the underlying investments.
As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate his position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. For an additional discussion of options on futures contracts, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. Successful use of futures contracts by the Portfolio is subject to the Sub-advisor's ability to predict movements in various factors affecting securities markets, including interest rates. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Portfolio because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Portfolio when the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the prices of the hedged investments. The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of futures contracts. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in futures contracts and related options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Index Futures Contracts. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. Entering into a contract to buy units of an index is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position in the index. Entering into a contract to sell units of an index is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. A unit is the current value of the index. The Portfolio may enter into stock index futures contracts, debt index futures contracts, or other index futures contracts appropriate to its objective. The Portfolio may also purchase and sell options on index futures contracts.
For example, the Standard & Poor's Composite 500 Stock Price Index ("S&P 500") is composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the value fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 500, contracts are to buy or sell 500 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 were $150, one contract would be worth $75,000 (500 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to buy 500 units of the S&P 500 at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $154 on that future date, the Portfolio will gain $2,000 (500 units x gain of $4). If the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to sell 500 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $152 on that future date, the Portfolio will lose $1,000 (500 units x loss of $2).
There are several risks in connection with the use by the Portfolio of index futures. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the index futures and movements in the prices of securities which are the subject of the hedge. The Sub-advisor will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by buying or selling, to the extent possible, futures on indices the movements of which will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the securities sought to be hedged.
Successful use of index futures by the Portfolio is also subject to the Sub-advisor's ability to predict movements in the direction of the market. For example, it is possible that, where the Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index on which the futures are written may advance and the value of securities held in the Portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. It is also possible that, if the Portfolio has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held in its portfolio and securities prices increase instead, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of those securities it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the index futures and the portion of the Portfolio being hedged, the prices of index futures may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more speculators than the securities market does. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the index and movements in the prices of index futures, even a correct forecast of general market trends by the Sub-advisor may still not result in a profitable position over a short time period.
Options on Stock Index Futures. Options on index futures are similar to options on securities except that options on index futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the index futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the index future. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to its expiration date, the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the closing level of the index on which the future is based on the expiration date. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
Options on Indices. As an alternative to purchasing call and put options on index futures, the Portfolio may purchase and sell call and put options on the underlying indices themselves. Such options would be used in a manner identical to the use of options on index futures. For an additional discussion of options on indices and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Index Warrants. The Portfolio may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices ("index warrants"). Index warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price of the index warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If the Portfolio were not to exercise an index warrant prior to its expiration, then the Portfolio would lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant.
The Portfolio will normally use index warrants in a manner similar to its use of options on securities indices. The risks of the Portfolio's use of index warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index options, however, index warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of the bank or other institution which issues the warrant. Also, index warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Although the Portfolio will normally invest only in exchange-listed warrants, index warrants are not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of index warrants may limit the Portfolio's ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Portfolio would otherwise wish to do.
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 65% of its total assets in issuers located in at least three different countries other than the United States. Eurodollar certificates of deposit are excluded for purposes of this limitation. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, and the special risks involved in investing in developing countries or "emerging markets," see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may engage without limit in currency exchange transactions, including purchasing and selling foreign currency, foreign currency options, foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts and related options, to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates. In addition, the Portfolio may write covered call and put options on foreign currencies for the purpose of increasing its current return.
Generally, the Portfolio may engage in both "transaction hedging" and "position hedging." When it engages in transaction hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency transactions with respect to specific receivables or payables, generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. The Portfolio will engage in transaction hedging when it desires to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of a security it has agreed to purchase or sell, or the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. By transaction hedging the Portfolio will attempt to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is earned, and the date on which such payments are made or received.
The Portfolio may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with the settlement of transactions in portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency. The Portfolio may also enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date ("forward contracts") and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts.
For transaction hedging purposes the Portfolio may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A put option on a currency gives the Portfolio the right to sell the currency at an exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on a currency gives the Portfolio the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option.
When it engages in position hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated (or an increase in the value of currency for securities which the Portfolio expects to purchase). In connection with position hedging, the Portfolio may purchase put or call options on foreign currency and on foreign currency futures contracts and buy or sell forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the Portfolio owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in value of such currency. See "Risk Factors in Options Transactions" above.
The Portfolio may seek to increase its current return or to offset some of the costs of hedging against fluctuations in current exchange rates by writing covered call options and covered put options on foreign currencies. The Portfolio receives a premium from writing a call or put option, which increases the Portfolio's current return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit. The Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written.
The Portfolio's currency hedging transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency and may at times not involve currencies in which its portfolio securities are then denominated. The Sub-advisor will engage in such "cross hedging" activities when it believes that such transactions provide significant hedging opportunities for the Portfolio. Cross hedging transactions by the Portfolio involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies to which such transactions relate and changes in the value of the currency or other asset or liability which is the subject of the hedge.
The value of any currency, including U.S. dollars and foreign currencies, may be affected by complex political and economic factors applicable to the issuing country. In addition, the exchange rates of foreign currencies (and therefore the values of foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts) may be affected significantly, fixed, or supported directly or indirectly by U.S. and foreign government actions. Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces.
The value of a foreign currency option, forward contract or futures contract reflects the value of an exchange rate, which in turn reflects relative values of two currencies, the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency in question. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the exercise of foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd-lot market for the underlying foreign currencies in connection with options at prices that are less favorable than for round lots. Foreign governmental restrictions or taxes could result in adverse changes in the cost of acquiring or disposing of foreign currencies.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. For an additional discussion of foreign currency transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Currency Forward and Futures Contracts. A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a price set at the time of the contract. Foreign currency futures contracts traded in the United States are designed by and traded on exchanges regulated by the CFTC, such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather than a predetermined date in a given month. Forward contracts may be in any amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also, forward foreign exchange contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or other deposit.
At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, the Portfolio either may accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract, or at or prior to maturity enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on a commodities exchange; a clearing corporation associated with the exchange assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.
Positions in the foreign currency futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts. Although the Portfolio intends to purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.
Foreign Currency Options. In general, options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities and are subject to many of the risks described above. Foreign currency options are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market, although options on foreign currencies are also listed on several exchanges. Options are traded not only on the currencies of individual nations, but also on the European Currency Unit ("ECU"). The ECU is composed of amounts of a number of currencies, and is the official medium of exchange of the European Community's European Monetary System.
The Portfolio will only purchase or write foreign currency options when the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
Settlement Procedures. Settlement procedures relating to the Portfolio's investments in foreign securities and to the Portfolio's foreign currency exchange transactions may be more complex than settlements with respect to investments in debt or equity securities of U.S. issuers, and may involve certain risks not present in the Portfolio's domestic investments. For example, settlement of transactions involving foreign securities or foreign currencies may occur within a foreign country, and the Portfolio may be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying securities or currency in conformity with any applicable U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations, and may be required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery. Such investments may also involve the risk that an entity involved in the settlement may not meet its obligations.
Foreign Currency Conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable to the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, which may be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not:
1. Invest in (a) securities which at the time of such investment are not readily marketable, (b) securities restricted as to resale, excluding securities determined by the Trustees of the Trust (or the person designated by the Trustees of the Trust to make such determinations) to be readily marketable, and (c) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if, as a result, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in securities described in (a), (b) and (c) above;
2. Invest in securities of any issuer if the party responsible for payment, together with any predecessors, has been in operation for less than three consecutive years and, as a result of the investment, the aggregate of such investments would exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities;
3. Invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Portfolio as part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a result, such investments (valued at the lower of cost or market) would exceed 10% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets; provided that not more than 2% of the Portfolio's net assets may be invested in warrants not listed on any principal foreign or domestic exchange;
4. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of 15% of its total assets (taken at current value) and then only to secure permitted borrowings. (The deposit of underlying securities and other assets in escrow and collateral arrangements with respect to margin for futures contracts and options are not deemed to be pledges or other encumbrances.);
5. Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities, and except that it may make margin payments in connection with futures contracts and options;
6. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short sale position for the account of the Portfolio unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and at least equal in amount to, the securities sold short;
7. Invest in the securities of other investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
8. Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, although it may purchase securities of issuers which deal in, represent interests in, or are secured by interests in such leases, rights, or contracts, and it may acquire or dispose of such leases, rights, or contracts acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured thereby;
9. Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of a company's management; or
10. Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Portfolio, officers and Trustees of the Trust and officers and directors of the Investment Manager and the Sub-advisor who beneficially own more than 0.5% of the shares or securities of that issuer together own more than 5%.
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio:
Investment Objective: The investment objective of the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio is to provide a balanced investment composed of a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds which will produce both capital growth and current income.
Investment Policies:
Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. The Portfolio may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The lower ratings of certain securities held by the Portfolio reflect a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates, may impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. The inability (or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and principal would likely make the values of securities held by the Portfolio more volatile and could limit the Portfolio's ability to sell its securities at prices approximating the values the Portfolio had placed on such securities. In the absence of a liquid trading market for securities held by it, the Portfolio at times may be unable to establish the fair value of such securities. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in lower-rated securities, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Portfolio will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. However, the Sub-advisor will monitor the investment to determine whether its retention will assist in meeting the Portfolio's investment objective. At times, a substantial portion of the Portfolio's assets may be invested in securities as to which the Portfolio, by itself or together with other mutual funds and accounts managed by the Sub-advisor and its affiliates, holds all or a major portion. Although the Sub-advisor generally considers such securities to be liquid because of the availability of an institutional market for such securities, it is possible that, under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Portfolio could find it more difficult to sell these securities when the Sub-advisor believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if they were more widely held. Under these circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Portfolio's net asset value. In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default under such securities, the Portfolio may be required to participate in various legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer's obligations on such securities. This could increase the Portfolio's operating expenses and adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value.
To the extent the Portfolio invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of the Portfolio's goals is more dependent on the Sub-advisor's investment analysis than would be the case if the Portfolio were investing in securities in the higher rating categories
Zero Coupon Bonds. The Portfolio may invest without limit in zero coupon bonds. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Zero coupon bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently in cash. For an additional discussion of zero coupon bonds and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Restricted Securities. The Portfolio may invest in restricted securities. For a discussion of restricted securities and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage Related Securities. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and certain stripped mortgage-backed securities. CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans.
Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event the Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of "locking in" attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. These prepayments would have to be reinvested at lower rates. As a result, these securities may have less potential for capital appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other securities of comparable maturities, although they may have a similar risk of decline in market value during periods of rising interest rates.
CMOs may be issued by a U.S. government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity.
Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of securities, each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by the Portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities.
The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the Portfolio's ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time. For an additional discussion of mortgage related securities and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Portfolio may make secured loans of its securities, on either a short-term or long-term basis, thereby realizing additional income. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a matter of policy, securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of cash or short-term debt obligations at least equal at all times to the value of the securities on loan, "marked-to-market" daily. The borrower pays to the Portfolio an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on securities lent. The Portfolio retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of the cash collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Portfolio retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so to enable the Portfolio to exercise voting rights on any matters materially affecting the investment. The Portfolio may also call such loans in order to sell the securities.
Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may enter into contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time ("forward commitments") if the Portfolio holds, and maintains until the settlement date in a segregated account, cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or if the Portfolio enters into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. In the case of to-be-announced ("TBA") purchase commitments, the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established when the Portfolio enters into a contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified range of the estimate. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the Portfolio's other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, the Portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer's failure to do so may result in the loss to the Portfolio of an advantageous yield or price. Although the Portfolio will generally enter into forward commitments with the intention of acquiring securities for the Portfolio or for delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into, the Portfolio may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Sub-advisor deems it appropriate to do so. The Portfolio may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of forward commitments.
The Portfolio may enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions or to sell securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, equivalent deliverable securities, or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date, are held as "cover" for the transaction. Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase commitment, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss on the commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security. If the Portfolio delivers securities under the commitment, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Portfolio acquires a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Portfolio's cost plus interest). It is the Portfolio's present intention to enter into repurchase agreements only with commercial banks and registered broker-dealers and only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as loans made by the Portfolio which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. The Sub-advisor will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of the underlying securities will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. For an additional discussion of repurchase agreements and certain risks involved therein, see the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.
Writing Covered Options. The Portfolio may write covered call options and covered put options on optionable securities held in its portfolio, when in the opinion of the Sub-advisor such transactions are consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies. Call options written by the Portfolio give the purchaser the right to buy the underlying securities from the Portfolio at a stated exercise price; put options give the purchaser the right to sell the underlying securities to the Portfolio at a stated price.
The Portfolio may write only covered options, which means that, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the underlying securities subject to the option (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of securities exchanges). In the case of put options, the Portfolio will hold cash and/or high-grade short-term debt obligations equal to the price to be paid if the option is exercised. In addition, the Portfolio will be considered to have covered a put or call option if and to the extent that it holds an option that offsets some or all of the risk of the option it has written. The Portfolio may write combinations of covered puts and calls on the same underlying security.
If the Portfolio writes a call option but does not own the underlying security, and when it writes a put option, the Portfolio may be required to deposit cash or securities with its broker as "margin," or collateral, for its obligation to buy or sell the underlying security. As the value of the underlying security varies, the Portfolio may have to deposit additional margin with the broker. Margin requirements are complex and are fixed by individual brokers, subject to minimum requirements currently imposed by the Federal Reserve Board and by stock exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations. For an additional discussion of options transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Purchasing Put Options. The Portfolio may purchase put options to protect its holdings in an underlying security against a decline in market value. Such protection is provided during the life of the put option since the Portfolio, as holder of the option, is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. By using put options in this manner, the Portfolio will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized from appreciation of the underlying security by the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
Purchasing Call Options. The Portfolio may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Portfolio wants ultimately to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Portfolio, as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying security's market price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs.
Risk Factors in Options Transactions. The successful use of the Portfolio's options strategies depends on the ability of the Sub-advisor to forecast correctly interest rate and market movements. The effective use of options also depends on the Portfolio's ability to terminate option positions at times when the Sub-advisor deems it desirable to do so. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.
A market may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on particular types of options transactions, such as opening transactions. For example, if an underlying security ceases to meet qualifications imposed by the market or the Options Clearing Corporation, new series of options on that security will no longer be opened to replace expiring series, and opening transactions in existing series may be prohibited. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Portfolio as a holder of an option would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and the Portfolio, as option writer, would remain obligated under the option until expiration or exercise.
Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by the Portfolio could result in losses on the options. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security is normally halted as well. As a result, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with considerable losses if trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In addition, the Options Clearing Corporation or other options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has also been halted, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If the Options Clearing Corporation were to determine that the available supply of an underlying security appears insufficient to permit delivery by the writers of all outstanding calls in the event of exercise, it may prohibit indefinitely the exercise of put options. The Portfolio, as holder of such a put option, could lose its entire investment if the prohibition remained in effect until the put option's expiration.
Foreign-traded options are subject to many of the same risks presented by internationally-traded securities. In addition, because of time differences between the United States and various foreign countries, and because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying interest in the United States.
Over-the-counter ("OTC") options purchased by the Portfolio and assets held to cover OTC options written by the Portfolio may, under certain circumstances, be considered illiquid securities for purposes of any limitation on the Portfolio's ability to invest in illiquid securities. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in options transactions, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Futures Contracts and Related Options. Subject to applicable law, the Portfolio may invest without limit in the types of futures contracts and related options identified in the Prospectus for hedging and non-hedging purposes. The use of futures and options transactions for purposes other than hedging entails greater risks. A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to take delivery of the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month at a stated price. The specific instruments delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. The determination is made in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made. Futures contracts are traded in the United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market.
The Portfolio may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration in order to reduce or eliminate a hedge position then currently held by the Portfolio. The Portfolio may close its positions by taking opposite positions which will operate to terminate the Portfolio's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin are then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Portfolio, and the Portfolio realizes a loss or a gain. Such closing transactions involve additional commission costs. For an additional discussion of futures contracts and related options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts it may buy or sell and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. Options on future contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option. The Portfolio may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its securities, the Portfolio may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts. Similarly, the Portfolio may purchase call options or write put options on futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities which the Portfolio expects to purchase. Such options generally operate in the same manner as options purchased or written directly on the underlying investments.
As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate his position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. For an additional discussion of options on futures contracts, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. Successful use of futures contracts by the Portfolio is subject to the Sub-advisor's ability to predict movements in various factors affecting securities markets, including interest rates. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Portfolio because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Portfolio when the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the prices of the hedged investments. The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of futures contracts. For an additional discussion of certain risks involved in futures contracts and related options, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
U.S. Treasury Security Futures Contracts and Options. U.S. Treasury security futures contracts require the seller to deliver, or the purchaser to take delivery of, the type of U.S. Treasury security called for in the contract at a specified date and price. Options on U.S. Treasury security futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a U.S. Treasury security futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
Successful use of U.S. Treasury security futures contracts by the Portfolio is subject to the Sub-advisor's ability to predict movements in the direction of interest rates and other factors affecting markets for debt securities. For example, if the Portfolio has sold U.S. Treasury security futures contracts in order to hedge against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect securities held by the Portfolio, and the prices of the Portfolio's securities increase instead as a result of a decline in interest rates, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily maintenance margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. There is also a risk that price movements in U.S. Treasury security futures contracts and related options will not correlate closely with price movements in markets for particular securities.
Index Futures Contracts. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. Entering into a contract to buy units of an index is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position in the index. Entering into a contract to sell units of an index is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. A unit is the current value of the index. The Portfolio may enter into stock index futures contracts, debt index futures contracts, or other index futures contracts appropriate to its objective. The Portfolio may also purchase and sell options on index futures contracts.
For example, the Standard & Poor's Composite 500 Stock Price Index ("S&P 500") is composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the value fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 500, contracts are to buy or sell 500 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 were $150, one contract would be worth $75,000 (500 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to buy 500 units of the S&P 500 at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $154 on that future date, the Portfolio will gain $2,000 (500 units x gain of $4). If the Portfolio enters into a futures contract to sell 500 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $152 on that future date, the Portfolio will lose $1,000 (500 units x loss of $2).
There are several risks in connection with the use by the Portfolio of index futures. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the index futures and movements in the prices of securities which are the subject of the hedge. The Sub-advisor will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by buying or selling, to the extent possible, futures on indices the movements of which will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the securities sought to be hedged.
Successful use of index futures by the Portfolio is also subject to the Sub-advisor's ability to predict movements in the direction of the market. For example, it is possible that, where the Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index on which the futures are written may advance and the value of securities held in the Portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. It is also possible that, if the Portfolio has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held in its portfolio and securities prices increase instead, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of those securities it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the index futures and the portion of the Portfolio being hedged, the prices of index futures may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more speculators than the securities market does. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the index and movements in the prices of index futures, even a correct forecast of general market trends by the Sub-advisor may still not result in a profitable position over a short time period.
Options on Stock Index Futures. Options on index futures are similar to options on securities except that options on index futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the index futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the index future. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to its expiration date, the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the closing level of the index on which the future is based on the expiration date. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
Options on Indices. As an alternative to purchasing call and put options on index futures, the Portfolio may purchase and sell call and put options on the underlying indices themselves. Such options would be used in a manner identical to the use of options on index futures. For an additional discussion of options on indices and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currency. Eurodollar certificates of deposit are excluded for purposes of this limitation. For a discussion of certain risks involved in foreign investing, in general, and the special risks involved in investing in developing countries or "emerging markets," see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may engage without limit in currency exchange transactions, including purchasing and selling foreign currency, foreign currency options, foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts and related options, to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates. In addition, the Portfolio may write covered call and put options on foreign currencies for the purpose of increasing its current return.
Generally, the Portfolio may engage in both "transaction hedging" and "position hedging." When it engages in transaction hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency transactions with respect to specific receivables or payables, generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. The Portfolio will engage in transaction hedging when it desires to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of a security it has agreed to purchase or sell, or the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. By transaction hedging the Portfolio will attempt to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is earned, and the date on which such payments are made or received.
The Portfolio may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with the settlement of transactions in portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency. The Portfolio may also enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date ("forward contracts") and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts.
For transaction hedging purposes the Portfolio may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A put option on a currency gives the Portfolio the right to sell the currency at an exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives the Portfolio the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on a currency gives the Portfolio the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option.
When it engages in position hedging, the Portfolio enters into foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated (or an increase in the value of currency for securities which the Portfolio expects to purchase). In connection with position hedging, the Portfolio may purchase put or call options on foreign currency and on foreign currency futures contracts and buy or sell forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the Portfolio owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in value of such currency. See "Risk Factors in Options Transactions" above.
The Portfolio may seek to increase its current return or to offset some of the costs of hedging against fluctuations in current exchange rates by writing covered call options and covered put options on foreign currencies. The Portfolio receives a premium from writing a call or put option, which increases the Portfolio's current return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit. The Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written.
The Portfolio's currency hedging transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency and may at times not involve currencies in which its portfolio securities are then denominated. The Sub-advisor will engage in such "cross hedging" activities when it believes that such transactions provide significant hedging opportunities for the Portfolio. Cross hedging transactions by the Portfolio involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies to which such transactions relate and changes in the value of the currency or other asset or liability which is the subject of the hedge.
The value of any currency, including U.S. dollars and foreign currencies, may be affected by complex political and economic factors applicable to the issuing country. In addition, the exchange rates of foreign currencies (and therefore the values of foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts) may be affected significantly, fixed, or supported directly or indirectly by U.S. and foreign government actions. Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces.
The value of a foreign currency option, forward contract or futures contract reflects the value of an exchange rate, which in turn reflects relative values of two currencies, the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency in question. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the exercise of foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd-lot market for the underlying foreign currencies in connection with options at prices that are less favorable than for round lots. Foreign governmental restrictions or taxes could result in adverse changes in the cost of acquiring or disposing of foreign currencies.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. For an additional discussion of foreign currency transactions and certain risks involved therein, see this Statement and the Trust's Prospectus under "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Currency Forward and Futures Contracts. A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a price set at the time of the contract. Foreign currency futures contracts traded in the United States are designed by and traded on exchanges regulated by the CFTC, such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather than a predetermined date in a given month. Forward contracts may be in any amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also, forward foreign exchange contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or other deposit.
At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, the Portfolio either may accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract, or at or prior to maturity enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on a commodities exchange; a clearing corporation associated with the exchange assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.
Positions in the foreign currency futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts. Although the Portfolio intends to purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.
Foreign Currency Options. In general, options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities and are subject to many of the risks described above. Foreign currency options are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market, although options on foreign currencies are also listed on several exchanges. Options are traded not only on the currencies of individual nations, but also on the European Currency Unit ("ECU"). The ECU is composed of amounts of a number of currencies, and is the official medium of exchange of the European Community's European Monetary System.
The Portfolio will only purchase or write foreign currency options when the Sub-advisor believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
Settlement Procedures. Settlement procedures relating to the Portfolio's investments in foreign securities and to the Portfolio's foreign currency exchange transactions may be more complex than settlements with respect to investments in debt or equity securities of U.S. issuers, and may involve certain risks not present in the Portfolio's domestic investments. For example, settlement of transactions involving foreign securities or foreign currencies may occur within a foreign country, and the Portfolio may be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying securities or currency in conformity with any applicable U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations, and may be required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery. Such investments may also involve the risk that an entity involved in the settlement may not meet its obligations.
Foreign Currency Conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Investment Policies Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval. The following limitations are applicable only to the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, which may be changed without shareholder approval, the Portfolio will not:
1. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
2. Buy or sell oil, gas, or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts;
3. Engage in puts, calls, straddles, spreads or any combination thereof, except that the Portfolio may buy and sell put and call options (and any combination thereof) on securities, on financial futures contracts, and on securities indices;
4. Invest in the securities of other investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state law. Duplicate fees may result from such purchases;
5. Invest in (a) securities which at the time of such investment are not readily marketable, (b) securities restricted as to resale, excluding securities determined by the Trustees of the Trust (or the person designated by the Trustees of the Trust to make such determinations) to be readily marketable, and (c) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if, as a result, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in securities described in (a), (b) and (c) above;
6. Invest in warrants if, as a result, such investments (valued at the lower of cost or market) would exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets; provided that not more than 2% of the Portfolio's net assets may be invested in warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges;
7. Invest in securities of an issuer which, together with any predecessors, controlling persons, general partners and guarantors, have a record of less than three years' continuous business operation or relevant business experience, if, as a result, the aggregate of such investments would exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to any obligations of the U.S. government or its instrumentalities or agencies;
8. Invest in securities of any issuer, if, to the knowledge of the Portfolio, officers and Trustees of the Trust and officers and directors of the Investment Manager and the Sub-advisor who beneficially own more than 0.5% of the securities of that issuer together own more than 5% of such securities;
9. Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities, and except that it may make margin payments in connection with financial futures contracts or options;
10. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets (taken at cost) in connection with permitted borrowings; or
11. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position for the account of the Portfolio unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and in equal amount to, the securities sold short.
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
Investment Objective and Policy Applicable to All Portfolios:
In order to permit the sale of shares of the Trust to separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies in certain states, the Trust may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions described in the section of this Statement entitled "Investment Restrictions." Should the Trust determine that any such commitment is no longer in the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders it will revoke the commitment and terminate sales of its shares in the state(s) involved.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust may, from time to time, promulgate guidelines with respect to the investment policies of the Portfolios.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS:
The investment restrictions set forth below are "fundamental" policies. See the subsection of this Statement entitled "Investment Objectives and Policies" for further discussion of "fundamental" policies of the Trust and the requirements for changing such "fundamental" policies.
Certain investment restrictions apply to all Portfolios of the Trust. Such investment restrictions are described below. Investment restrictions that apply to each of these Portfolios separately are also described below. Investment restrictions that are not "fundamental" may be found in the general description of the Investment Policies of each Portfolio, as described in the section of the Trust's Prospectus entitled "Investment Objectives and Policies" and in the section of this Statement entitled "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Investment Restrictions Applicable to All of the Portfolios Except the AST
Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio, the
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Natural
Resources Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio, the T. Rowe
Price Small Company Value Portfolio, the Founders Passport Portfolio, the
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century International
Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio, the AST
Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio, the AST Putnam International Equity
Portfolio and the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio.
1. A Portfolio will not purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or by purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other than a customary broker's commission, is involved and only if immediately thereafter not more than 10% of this Portfolio's total assets, at market value, would be invested in such securities, or by investing no more than 5% of the Portfolio's total assets in other open-end investment companies or by purchasing no more than 3% of any one open-end investment company's securities.
2. A Portfolio will not buy any securities or other property on margin (except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions).
3. A Portfolio will not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
4. A Portfolio will not underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter when purchasing or selling securities.
5. A Portfolio will not purchase or retain securities of any issuer (other than the shares of such Portfolio) if to the Trust's knowledge, the officers and Trustees of the Trust and the officers and directors of the Investment Manager who individually own beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially more than 5% of such outstanding securities.
6. A Portfolio will not issue senior securities.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio:
1. The Portfolio will not purchase a security if as a result, that Portfolio would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
2. The Portfolio will not lend money or securities to any person except through entering into short-term repurchase agreements with sellers of securities the Portfolio has purchased, and through lending Portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers where the loan is 100% secured by cash or its equivalent as long as the Portfolio complies with regulatory requirements and the Sub-advisor deems such loans not to expose the Portfolio to significant risk or adversely affect the Portfolio's qualification for pass-through tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code (investment in repurchase agreements exceeding 7 days and in other illiquid investments is limited to a maximum of 10% of Portfolio net assets).
3. The Portfolio will not pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets -- however, this provision does not apply to the grant of escrow receipts or the entry into other similar escrow arrangements arising out of the writing of covered call options.
4. The Portfolio will not purchase securities of any issuer unless it or its predecessor has a record of three years' continuous operation, except that the Portfolio may purchase securities of such issuers through subscription offers or other rights it receives as a security holder of companies offering such subscriptions or rights, and such purchases will then be limited in the aggregate to 5% of the Portfolio's net assets at the time of investment.
5. The Portfolio will not concentrate its investments in any one industry (the Portfolio's investment policy of keeping its assets in those securities which are selling at the most reasonable prices in relation to value normally results in diversification among many industries -- consistent with this, the Portfolio does not intend to invest more than 25% of its assets in any one industry classification used by the Sub-advisor for investment purposes, although such concentration could, under unusual economic and market conditions, amount to 30% or conceivably somewhat more).
6. The Portfolio will not borrow money except from banks and then in amounts not in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets. The Portfolio may borrow at prevailing interest rates and invest the Portfolios in additional securities. The Portfolio's borrowings are limited so that immediately after such borrowing the value of the Portfolio's assets (including borrowings) less its liabilities (not including borrowings) is at least three times the amount of the borrowings. Should the Portfolio, for any reason, have borrowings that do not meet the above test then, within three business days, the Portfolio must reduce such borrowings so as to meet the necessary test. Under such a circumstance, the Portfolio have to liquidate securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
7. The Portfolio will not make short sales except short sales made "against the box" to defer recognition of taxable gains or losses.
8. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real estate interests or interests therein, or issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate or interests therein).
9. The Portfolio will not invest directly in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs; however, the Portfolio may purchase securities of issuers whose principal business activities fall within such areas.
10. The Portfolio will not purchase a security if as a result, more than 5% of the value of that Portfolio's assets, at market value, would be invested in the securities of issuers which, with their predecessors, have been in business less than three years.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the JanCap Growth Portfolio:
1. The Portfolio will not purchase a security if as a result, that Portfolio would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
2. As to 75% of the value of its total assets, the Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its total assets, at market value, in the securities of any one issuer (except cash items and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
3. The Portfolio will not purchase a security if as a result, more than 25% of its total assets, at market value, would be invested in the securities of issuers principally engaged in the same industry (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
4. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real estate interests or interests therein, or issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate or interests therein).
5. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell physical commodities other than foreign currencies unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities (but this shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling options, futures, swaps and forward contracts or from investing in securities and other instruments backed by physical commodities).
6. The Portfolio will not lend any security or make any other loan, if as a result, more than 25% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to purchases of commercial paper, debt securities or to repurchase agreements).
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio:
1. The Portfolio may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). If borrowings exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets by reason of a decline in net assets, the Portfolio will reduce its borrowings within three business days to the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation. This policy shall not prohibit reverse repurchase agreements, deposits of assets to margin or guarantee positions in futures, options, swaps or forward contracts, or the segregation of assets in connection with such contracts.
2. The Portfolio will not, as to 75% of the value of its total assets, own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, or purchase the securities of any one issuer (except cash items and "government securities" as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")), if immediately after and as a result of such purchase, the value of the holdings of the Portfolio in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of its total assets.
3. The Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. government securities.
4. The Portfolio will not invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Portfolio may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.
5. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell physical commodities other than foreign currencies unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities (but this limitation shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling options, futures, swaps and forward contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
6. The Portfolio will not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 25% of the Portfolio's total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to purchases of commercial paper, debt securities or repurchase agreements).
7. The Portfolio will not act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of its securities.
8. The Portfolio will not issue senior securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the AST Money Market Portfolio:
1. The Portfolio will not purchase a security if as a result, the Portfolio would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
2. As to 75% of the value of its total assets, the Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its total assets, at market value, in the securities of any one issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
3. The Portfolio will not acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 10% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets would be in investments which are illiquid.
4. The Portfolio will not purchase a security if as a result, more than 25% of its total assets, at market value, would be invested in the securities of issuers principally engaged in the same industry (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits, and bankers' acceptances of United States branches of United States banks).
5. The Portfolio will not enter into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding in the aggregate one-third of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets, less liabilities other than obligations created by reverse repurchase agreements.
6. The Portfolio will not borrow money, except from banks for extraordinary or emergency purposes and then only in amounts not to exceed 10% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, taken at cost, at the time of such borrowing. The Portfolio may not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets except in connection with any such borrowing and in amounts not to exceed 10% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets at the time of such borrowing. The Portfolio will not purchase securities while borrowings exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets. This borrowing provision is included to facilitate the orderly sale of securities, for example, in the event of abnormally heavy redemption requests, and is not for investment purposes and shall not apply to reverse repurchase agreements.
7. The Portfolio will not make loans, except through purchasing or holding debt obligations, or entering into repurchase agreements, or loans of Portfolio securities in accordance with the Portfolio's investment objectives and policies.
8. The Portfolio will not purchase securities on margin, make short sales of securities, or maintain a short position, provided that this restriction shall not be deemed to be applicable to the purchase or sale of when-issued securities or of securities for delivery at a future date.
9. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; real estate; commodities; or commodity contracts or interests in oil, gas or mineral exploration or development programs. However, the Portfolio may purchase bonds or commercial paper issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein including real estate investment trusts.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Federated Utility Income Portfolio:
1. The Portfolio will invest at least 25% of its total assets in securities of utility companies.
2. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell commodities. However, the Portfolio may purchase options on Portfolio securities and on financial futures contracts for hedging purposes only.
3. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell real estate, although it may invest in securities of companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
4. The Portfolio will not purchase any securities on margin, other than in connection with the purchase of put options on financial futures contracts, but may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions.
5. The Portfolio will not sell securities short unless: (i) during the time the short position is open, it owns an equal amount of securities sold or securities readily and freely convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of additional consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short; and (ii) not more than 10% of the current value of the Portfolio's net assets is held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
6. The Portfolio will not issue senior securities, except that the Portfolio may borrow money and engage in reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to one-third of the value of its net assets, including the amounts borrowed.
7. The Portfolio will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary or emergency measure to facilitate management of the Portfolio by enabling the Portfolio to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of Portfolio securities is deemed to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Portfolio will not purchase any securities while any such borrowings are outstanding. However, during the period any reverse repurchase agreements are outstanding, but only to the extent necessary to assure completion of the reverse repurchase agreements, the Portfolio will restrict the purchase of portfolio investments to money market instruments maturing on or before the expiration date of the reverse repurchase agreements.
8. The Portfolio may lend Portfolio securities, as long as the value of the loaned securities does not exceed one-third of the value of the Portfolio's total assets. This shall not prevent the holding of corporate bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness or other debt securities of an issuer, repurchase agreements, or other transactions which are permitted by the Portfolio's Investment Objective and Policies.
9. The Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in restricted securities.
10. The Portfolio will not purchase interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or leases, although it may purchase securities of issuers which engage in whole or in part in such activities.
11. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of companies, including their predecessors, that have been in operation for less than three years.
12. The Portfolio will not purchase the securities of any issuer (other than the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities or instruments secured by the securities of such issuers, such as repurchase agreements or cash or cash items) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or acquire more than 10% of any class of voting securities of any issuer. For these purposes, all common stock and preferred stock of an issuer, taken together, will be deemed to be a single class, regardless of priorities, series, designations, or other differences.
13. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants, not more than 2% of which may be warrants not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Federated High Yield Portfolio:
1. The Portfolio will not purchase any securities on margin but may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions.
2. The Portfolio will not borrow money except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes and then only from banks and only in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of its net assets, taken at the lower of cost or market. In addition, to meet redemption requests without immediately selling portfolio securities, the Portfolio may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less its liabilities (not including borrowings, but including the current fair market value of any securities carried in open short positions). This practice is not for investment leverage but solely to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Portfolio to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. If, due to market fluctuations or other reasons, the value of the Portfolio's assets falls below 300% of its borrowings, it will reduce its borrowings within three business days. No more than 10% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets at the time of providing such security may be used to secure borrowings.
3. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except cash and cash instruments, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities, or instruments secured by these money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements).
4. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of companies, including their predecessors, that have been in operation for less than three years.
5. The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in foreign securities which are not publicly traded in the United States.
6. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell real estate, although it may invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or interests in real estate, and it may invest in the marketable securities of companies investing or dealing in real estate.
7. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts or oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs. However, it may invest in the marketable securities of companies investing in or sponsoring such programs.
8. The Portfolio will not make loans, except through the purchase or holding of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and limitations and through repurchase agreements. The Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in repurchase agreements which mature more than seven days from the time they are entered into. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities if the borrower provides 100% cash collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government securities. This collateral must be valued daily and should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish additional collateral. The Portfolio retains the right to any dividends, interest, or other distribution paid on the securities and any increase in their market value. Loans will be subject to termination at the option of the Portfolio or the borrower.
9. The Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in securities subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws.
10. The Portfolio will not write, purchase, or sell puts, calls, or any combination thereof.
11. The Portfolio will not make short sales of securities or maintain short positions, unless: during the time the short position is open, it owns an equal amount of the securities sold or securities readily and freely convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of additional consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short; and not more than 10% of the Portfolio's net assets (taken at current value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
12. The Portfolio will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of exercising control or management. However, the Portfolio may invest in up to 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer and may exercise its voting powers consistent with the best interests of the Portfolio. From time to time, the Portfolio, together with other investment companies advised by subsidiaries or affiliates of Federated Investors, may together buy and hold substantial amounts of a company's voting stock. All such stock may be voted together. In some such cases, the Portfolio and the other investment companies might collectively be considered to be in control of the company in which they have invested. In some cases, Directors, agents, employees, officers, or others affiliated with or acting for the Portfolio, its Sub-advisor, or affiliated companies might possibly become directors of companies in which the Portfolio holds stock.
13. The Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in one industry. However, for temporary defensive purposes, the Portfolio may at times invest more than that percentage in: cash and cash items; securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities; or instruments secured by these money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements.
Investment Restrictions Only Applicable to the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio:
The following fundamental policies should be read in connection with the notes set forth below. The notes are not fundamental policies. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio may not:
1. Borrow money except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may or may be deemed to involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The Portfolio may borrow from banks, other Price Portfolios or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that it may enter into futures contracts and options thereon;
3. Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;
4. Make loans, although the Portfolio may (i) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) acquire publicly- distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt; (iii) lend portfolio securities; and (iv) participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Portfolios provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets;
5. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;
6. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Portfolio (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities);
7. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments back by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
8. Issue senior securities except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
9. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program.
Notes: The following notes should be read in connection with the above described fundamental policies. The notes are not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (4), the Portfolio will not borrow or lend to any other fund unless it applies for and receives an exemptive order from the SEC, if so required, or the SEC issues rules permitting such transactions. The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in any such activity and there is no assurance the SEC would grant any order requested by the Portfolio or promulgate any rules allowing the transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the Portfolio does not consider currency contracts on hybrid investments to be commodities.
For the purposes of investment restriction (3), United States federal, state or local governments, or related agencies and instrumentalities, are not considered an industry. Foreign governments are considered an industry.
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Portfolio will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.
Investment Restrictions Only Applicable to the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio:
The following fundamental policies should be read in connection with the notes set forth below. The notes are not fundamental policies. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio may not:
1. Borrow money except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may or may be deemed to involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The Portfolio may borrow from banks, other Price Portfolios or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that the Portfolio may enter into futures contracts and options thereon;
3. Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;
4. Make loans, although the Portfolio may (i) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; (ii) acquire publicly-distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt; (iii) lend portfolio securities; and (iv) participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Portfolios provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets;
5. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities);
6. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Portfolio (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities);
7. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments back by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
8. Issue senior securities except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
9. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program.
Notes: The following notes should be read in connection with the above described fundamental policies. The notes are not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (4), the Portfolio will not borrow or lend to any other fund unless it applies for and receives an exemptive order from the SEC, if so required, or the SEC issues rules permitting such transactions. The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in any such activity and there is no assurance the SEC would grant any order requested by the Portfolio or promulgate any rules allowing the transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the Portfolio does not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.
For the purposes of investment restriction (3), United States federal, state or local governments, or related agencies and instrumentalities, are not considered an industry. Foreign governments are considered an industry.
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Portfolio will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio:
The following fundamental policies should be read in connection with the notes set forth below. The notes are not fundamental policies. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio may not:
1. Borrow money except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The Portfolio may borrow from banks, other Price Portfolios or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that it may enter into futures contracts and options thereon;
3. Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;
4. Make loans, although the Portfolio may (i) lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Portfolio provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt securities and purchase debt;
5. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;
6. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Portfolio (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities);
7. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
8. Issue senior securities except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
9. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program.
Notes: The following notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The notes are not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (4), the Portfolio will not borrow from or lend to any other fund unless it applies for and receives an exemptive order from the SEC, if so required, or the SEC issues rules permitting such transactions. The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in any such activity and there is no assurance the SEC would grant any order requested by the Portfolio or promulgate any rules allowing the transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the Portfolio does not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.
For purposes of investment restriction (3), U.S., state or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an industry. Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in the Portfolio's semi-annual and annual reports.
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Portfolio will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio may not:
1. Borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or except in connection with reverse repurchase agreements provided that the Portfolio maintains asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings;
2. Purchase or sell real estate (except that the Portfolio may invest in (i) securities of companies which deal in real estate or mortgages, and (ii) securities secured by real estate or interests therein, and that the Portfolio reserves freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the Portfolio's ownership of securities) or purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities;
3. Act as underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that it may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities of the Portfolio;
4. Make loans to other persons, except (a) loans of portfolio securities, and
(b) to the extent the entry into repurchase agreements and the purchase of debt
securities in accordance with its investment objectives and investment policies
may be deemed to be loans;
5. Issue senior securities except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
6. Purchase any securities which would cause more than 25% of the market value of its total assets at the time of such purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that there is no limitation with respect to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (for the purposes of this restriction, telephone companies are considered to be in a separate industry from gas and electric public utilities, and wholly-owned finance companies are considered to be in the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of their parents).
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio:
The following fundamental policies should be read in connection with the notes set forth below. The notes are not fundamental policies. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio may not:
1. Borrow money except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The Portfolio may borrow from banks, and other funds or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
2. Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that it may enter into futures contracts and options thereon;
3. Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;
4. Make loans, although the Portfolio may (i) lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program to the extent permitted by applicable law, provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt securities and purchase debt;
5. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;
6. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Portfolio (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities);
7. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
8. Issue senior securities except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
9. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program.
Notes: The following notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The notes are not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (4), the Portfolio will not borrow from or lend to any other fund unless it applies for and receives an exemptive order from the SEC, if so required, or the SEC issues rules permitting such transactions. The Portfolio has no current intention of engaging in any such activity and there is no assurance the SEC would grant any order requested by the Portfolio or promulgate any rules allowing the transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the Portfolio does not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.
For purposes of investment restriction (3), U.S., state or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an industry.
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Portfolio will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio will not:
1. Purchase any securities on margin except to obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions.
2. Sell securities short.
3. Make loans to other persons; the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities is not considered the making of a loan by the Portfolio. The Portfolio may also enter into repurchase agreements by purchasing U.S. Government securities with a simultaneous agreement with the seller to repurchase them at the original purchase price plus accrued interest.
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers.
5. Invest in commodities, commodity futures contracts, real estate, real estate mortgage loans or other illiquid interests in real estate, except that the Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers which invest in commodities, commodity futures, real estate, real estate mortgage loans or other illiquid interests in real estate.
6. Make any investment which would concentrate 25% or more of the Portfolio's total assets in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
7. Issue any senior securities.
8. Borrow money, except for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only from banks in amounts up to 10% of the Portfolio's net assets computed at the lesser of cost or value.
In applying the above restriction regarding investments in a single industry, the Portfolio uses industry classifications based, where applicable, on Bridge Information Systems, Reuters, the S&P Stock Guide published by Standard & Poor's, information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. and Moody's International, and/or the prospectus of the issuing company. Selection of an appropriate industry classification resource will be made by the Sub-advisor in the exercise of its reasonable discretion. (This note is not a fundamental policy.)
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Founders Passport Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio will not:
1. Make loans of money or securities other than (a) through the purchase of securities in accordance with the Portfolio's investment objective, (b) through repurchase agreements, and (c) by lending portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total assets;
2. Underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter when purchasing or selling securities;
3. Issue senior securities;
4. Invest directly in physical commodities (other than foreign currencies), real estate or interests in real estate; provided, that the Portfolio may invest in securities of issuers which invest in physical commodities, real estate or interests in real estate; and, provided further, that this restriction shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling options, futures, swaps and forward contracts, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities, real estate or interests in real estate;
5. Make any investment which would concentrate 25% or more of the Portfolio's total assets in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
6. Borrow money except from banks in amounts up to 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total assets;
7. As to 75% of the value of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets, at market value, in the securities of any one issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities); or
8. As to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of any class of securities of any single issuer or purchase more than 10% of the voting securities of any single issuer.
In applying the above restriction regarding investments in a single industry, the Portfolio uses industry classifications based, where applicable, on Bridge Information Systems, Reuters, the S&P Stock Guide published by Standard & Poor's, information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. and Moody's International, and/or the prospectus of the issuing company. Selection of an appropriate industry classification resource will be made by the Sub-advisor in the exercise of its reasonable discretion. (This note is not a fundamental policy.)
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio:
The Portfolio has adopted certain fundamental investment restrictions. Under these restrictions, the Portfolio may not:
1. Issue preference shares or create any funded debt;
2. Sell short;
3. Borrow money except from banks in excess of 5% of the value of its total net assets, and when borrowing, it is a temporary measure for emergency purposes;
4. Buy or sell real estate, commodities, commodity contracts (however, the Portfolio may purchase securities of companies investing in real estate);
5. Purchase any security or enter into a repurchase agreement, if as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days and in securities that are illiquid by virtue of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or the absence of a readily available market. The Trustees or the Investment Manager or the Sub-advisor, acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Trustees, may determine that a readily available market exists for securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, or any successor to that rule, and therefore that such securities are not subject to the foregoing limitation;
6. Purchase securities if the purchase would cause the Portfolio, at the time, to have more than 5% of its total assets invested in the securities of any one company or to own more than 10% of the voting securities of any one company (except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government);
7. Make loans to any person, except through the purchase of debt securities in accordance with the Portfolio's investment policies, or the lending of portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors, or the entering into repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, registered broker-dealers and registered government securities dealers. The aggregate value of all portfolio securities loaned may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Portfolio's total net assets (taken at current value); or
8. Invest more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's assets in one particular industry.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio:
The following are fundamental investment restrictions.
1. The Portfolio will not invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of investment) would be invested in securities of issuers of a particular industry, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto);
2. The Portfolio will not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of investment) would be invested in the securities of any one issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto);
3. The Portfolio will not, with respect to 75% of its assets, invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, it would hold more than 10% (taken at the time of investment) of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer;
4. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein);
5. The Portfolio will not purchase or sell commodities contracts or oil, gas or mineral programs. This restriction shall not prohibit the Portfolio, subject to restrictions stated in the Trust's Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement, from purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options on futures contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency options, or any interest rate, securities related or foreign currency-related hedging instrument, including swap agreements and other derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities laws or commodities laws;
6. The Portfolio will not borrow money, issue senior securities, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate its assets, except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow from banks or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, or employ similar investment techniques, and pledge its assets in connection therewith, but only if immediately after each borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% and (ii) enter into transactions in options, futures and options on futures and other derivative instruments as described in the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement (the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put and call options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, collateral arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin deposits for future contracts and commitments entered into under swap agreements or other derivative instruments, will not be deemed to be pledges of the Portfolio's assets);
7. The Portfolio will not lend funds or other assets, except that the Portfolio may, consistent with its investment objective and policies: (a) invest in debt obligations, including bonds, debentures or other debt securities, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper, even though the purchase of such obligations may be deemed to be the making of a loan, (b) enter into repurchase agreements, and (c) lend its Portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed one-third the value of its total assets, provided such loans are and in accordance with applicable guidelines established by the SEC and the Trust's Board of Trustees; or
8. The Portfolio will not maintain a short position, or purchase, write or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof, except as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and this Statement for transactions in options, futures, and options on futures transactions arising under swap agreements or other derivative instruments.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio:
The Portfolio may not:
1. Invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of such investment) would be invested in the securities of issuers in any particular industry, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto);
2. With respect to 75% of its assets, invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of such investment) would be invested in securities of any one issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
3. With respect to 75% of its assets, invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, it would hold more than 10% (taken at the time of such investment) of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer;
4. Purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein);
5. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts or oil, gas or mineral programs. This restriction shall not prohibit the Portfolio, subject to restrictions described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement, from purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options, or any interest rate, securities-related or foreign currency-related hedging instrument, including swap agreements and other derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws;
6. Borrow money, issue senior securities, or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that the Portfolio may (i) borrow from banks or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, or employ similar investment techniques, and pledge its assets in connection therewith, but only if immediately after each borrowing there is asset coverage of 300% and (ii) enter into transactions in options, futures and options on futures and other derivative instruments as described in the Prospectus and in this Statement (the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put and call options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, collateral arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin deposits for futures contracts and commitments entered into under swap agreements or other derivative instruments, will not be deemed to be pledges of the Portfolio assets);
7. Lend any funds or other assets, except that a Portfolio may, consistent with its investment objective and policies: (a) invest in debt obligations, including bonds, debentures or other debt securities, banker' acceptance and commercial paper, even though the purchase of such obligations may be deemed to be the making of loans, (b) enter into repurchase agreements, and (c) lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed one-third of the value of its total assets, provided such loans are made in accordance with applicable guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Trust's Board of Trustees; or
8. Maintain a short position, or purchase, write or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof, except on such conditions as may be set forth in the Prospectus and in this Statement.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio:
The following fundamental restrictions apply to the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio. The Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any one issuer (except U.S. Government securities) if immediately after and as a result of such purchase (a) the value of the holdings of the Portfolio in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets or (b) the Portfolio owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities or of any class of securities of such issuer.
2. Purchase securities of any company with a record of less than three years' continuous operation (including that of predecessors) if such purchase would cause the Portfolio's investments in all such companies taken at cost to exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets.
3. Invest in any one industry more than 25% of the value of its total assets at the time of such investment.
4. Purchase securities on margin from a broker or dealer or make short sales of securities.
5. Make loans, except that the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements in accordance with the Trust's investment policies. The Portfolio does not, for this purpose, consider the purchase of all or a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, bank loan participation agreements, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities, to be the making of a loan.
6. Borrow in excess of 5% of the value of its total assets, or pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets taken at market value to an extent greater than 10% of the Portfolio's total assets taken at cost (and no borrowing may be undertaken except from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes).
7. Act as a securities underwriter (except to the extent the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a security), issue senior securities (except to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940), invest in real estate although it may purchase shares of a real estate investment trust), or invest in commodities or commodity contracts.
8. Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading account.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio may not:
1. Issue any class of securities which is senior to the Portfolio's shares of beneficial interest, except that the Portfolio may borrow money to the extent contemplated by Restriction 3 below;
2. Purchase securities on margin (but the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions). (Margin payments or other arrangements in connection with transactions in short sales, futures contracts, options, and other financial instruments are not considered to constitute the purchase of securities on margin for this purpose.);
3. Borrow more than one-third of the value of its total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness (other than such borrowings) not represented by senior securities;
4. Act as underwriter of securities of other issuers except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws;
5. As to 75% of the Portfolio's total assets, purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result: (i) more than 5% of the Portfolio's total assets (taken at current value) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer, or (ii) more than 25% of the Portfolio's total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in a single industry;
6. Invest in securities of any issuer if any officer or Trustee of the Trust or any officer or director of the Sub-advisor, as the case may be, owns more than (OMEGA) of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, Trustees and directors who own more than (OMEGA) of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer; or
7. Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations or other financial instruments in which the Portfolio may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into repurchase agreements, or through the lending of its portfolio securities.
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio will not:
1. Lend its portfolio securities except to unaffiliated persons and subject to the rules and regulations adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). No such rules and regulations have been issued, but it is Sub-advisor's policy that such loans must be secured continuously by cash collateral maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, or by irrevocable letters of credit. During the existence of the loan, the Portfolio must continue to receive the equivalent of the interest and dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and interest on the investment of the collateral; the Portfolio must have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on five days' notice, including the right to call the loan to enable the Portfolio to vote the securities. To comply with the regulations of certain state securities administrators, such loans may not exceed one-third of the Portfolio's net assets taken at market;
2. With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase the security of any one issuer if such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Portfolio's assets at market to be invested in the securities of such issuer, except U.S. government securities, or if the purchase would cause more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer to be held in the Portfolio;
3. Invest more than 25% of the assets of the Portfolio, exclusive of cash and U.S. government securities, in securities of any one industry;
4. Issue any senior security except in compliance with the Investment Company Act;
5. Underwrite any securities except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter when purchasing or selling securities;
6. Purchase or sell real estate. (In the opinion of the Sub-advisor, this restriction will not preclude the Portfolio from investing in securities of corporations that deal in real estate);
7. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts; except that the Portfolio may, for non-speculative purposes, buy or sell interest rate futures contracts on debt securities (debt futures and bond index futures) and related options; or
8. Borrow any money, except in an amount not in excess of 33 1/3% of the total assets of the Portfolio, and then only for emergency and extraordinary purposes; this does not prohibit the escrow and collateral arrangements in connection with investment in interest rate futures contracts and related options by the Portfolio.
In determining industry groups for purposes of the above restriction regarding investments in a single industry, the Securities and Exchange Commission ordinarily uses the Standard Industry Classification codes developed by the United States Office of Management and Budget. The Sub-advisor monitors industry concentration using a more restrictive list of industry groups than that recommended by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Sub-advisor believes that these classifications are reasonable and are not so broad that the primary economic characteristics of the companies in a single class are materially different. The use of these more restrictive industry classifications may, however, cause the Portfolio to forego investment possibilities which may otherwise be available to it under the Investment Company Act. (This note is not a fundamental policy.)
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio will not:
1. Lend its securities except to unaffiliated persons and subject to the rules and regulations adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). No such rules and regulations have been promulgated, but it is the Sub-advisor's policy that such loans must be secured continuously by cash collateral maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, or by irrevocable letters of credit. During the existence of the loan, the Sub-advisor must continue to receive the equivalent of the interest and dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and interest on the investment of the collateral; the Portfolio must have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on five days' notice, including the right to call the loan to enable the Portfolio to vote the securities. To comply with the regulations of certain state securities administrators, such loans may not exceed one-third of the Portfolio's net assets taken at market.
2. With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase the security of any one issuer if such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Portfolio's assets at market to be invested in the securities of such issuer, except United States government securities, or if the purchase would cause more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer to be held in the Portfolio;
3. Invest more than 25% of the assets of the Portfolio, exclusive of cash and U.S. government securities, in securities of any one industry;
4. Issue any senior security except in compliance with the Investment Company Act;
5. Underwrite any securities except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter when purchasing or selling securities;
6. Purchase or sell real estate. (In the opinion of the Sub-advisor, this restriction will not preclude the Portfolio from investing in securities of corporations that deal in real estate.);
7. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts; except that the Portfolio may, for non-speculative purposes, buy or sell interest rate futures contracts on debt securities (debt futures and bond index futures) and related options; or
8. Borrow any money, except in an amount not in excess of 33 1/3% of the total assets of the Portfolio, and then only for emergency and extraordinary purposes; this does not prohibit the escrow and collateral arrangements in connection with investment in interest rate futures contracts and related options by the Portfolio.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio will not:
1. Borrow money in excess of 33 1/3% of the value (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made, and then only from banks as a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for leverage) which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of portfolio investments or for extraordinary or emergency purposes. Such borrowings will be repaid before any additional investments are purchased;
2. Underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws;
3. Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and securities which represent interests in real estate, and it may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein;
4. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Portfolio may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options;
5. Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into repurchase agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities;
6. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the Portfolio (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
7. With respect to 75% of its total assets, acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer;
8. Purchase securities (other than securities of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, more than 25% of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in any one industry; or
9. Issue any class of securities which is senior to the Portfolio's shares of beneficial interest.
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio will not:
1. Borrow money except from banks and then in amounts not in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets. The Portfolio may borrow at prevailing interest rates and invest the funds in additional securities. The Portfolio's borrowings are limited so that immediately after such borrowing the value of the Portfolio's assets (including borrowings) less its liabilities (not including borrowings) is at least three times the amount of the borrowings. Should the Portfolio, for any reason, have borrowings that do not meet the above test then, within three business days, the Portfolio must reduce such borrowings so as to meet the necessary test. Under such a circumstance, the Portfolio may have to liquidate securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
2. Underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws;
3. Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and securities representing interests in real estate, and it may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein;
4. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Portfolio may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options;
5. Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into repurchase agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities;
6. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the Portfolio (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
7. With respect to 75% of its total assets, acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer;
8. Purchase securities (other than securities of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result of such purchase more than 25% of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in any one industry; or
9. Issue senior securities.
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
Investment Restrictions Applicable Only to the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio:
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolio will not:
1. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the Portfolio (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or principal by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities;
2. With respect to 75% of its total assets, acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer;
3. Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and securities which represent interests in real estate, and it may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein;
4. Purchase securities (other than securities of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, more than 25% of the Portfolio's total assets would be invested in any one industry;
5. Invest in commodities or commodity contracts except that it may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and options thereon;
6. Underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed an underwriter when purchasing or selling securities;
7. Borrow money in excess of 10% of the value (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made, and then only from banks as a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for leverage) which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of portfolio investments or for extraordinary or emergency purposes. Such borrowings will be repaid before any additional investments are purchased;
8. Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into repurchase agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities; or
9. Issue senior securities.
All percentage limitations on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment.
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS AND INVESTMENT METHODS:
Some of the investment instruments, techniques and methods which may be used by one or more of the Portfolios and the risks attendant thereto are described below. Other risk factors and investment methods may be described in the "Investment Objectives and Policies" and "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods" section in the Trust's Prospectus and in the "Investment Objectives and Policies" section of this Statement. The risks and investment methods described below apply only to those Portfolios which may invest in such instruments or use such techniques.
Debt Obligations:
Yields on short, intermediate, and long-term securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including, the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of the Portfolio to achieve its investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the Portfolio invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due.
Special Risks Associated with Low-Rated and Comparable Unrated Securities:
Low-rated and comparable unrated securities, while generally offering higher yields than investment-grade securities with similar maturities, involve greater risks, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The special risk considerations in connection with such investments are discussed below. See the Appendix of this Statement for a discussion of securities ratings.
Effect of Interest Rates and Economic Changes. The low-rated and comparable unrated securities market is relatively new, and its growth paralleled a long economic expansion. As a result, it is not clear how this market may withstand a prolonged recession or economic downturn. Such a prolonged economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for and adversely affect the value of such securities.
All interest-bearing securities typically experience appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The market values of low-rated and comparable unrated securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Low-rated and comparable unrated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. As a result, they generally involve more credit risks than securities in the higher-rated categories. During an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of low-rated and comparable unrated securities may experience financial stress and may not have sufficient revenues to meet their payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer's inability to meet specific projected business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by an issuer of low-rated and comparable unrated securities is significantly greater than issuers of higher-rated securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors. Further, if the issuer of a low-rated and comparable unrated security defaulted, a Portfolio might incur additional expenses to seek recovery. Periods of economic uncertainty and changes would also generally result in increased volatility in the market prices of low-rated and comparable unrated securities and thus in a Portfolio's net asset value.
As previously stated, the value of such a security will decrease in a rising interest rate market and accordingly, so will a Portfolio's net asset value. If a Portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions in such a market, it may be forced to liquidate a portion of its portfolio securities without regard to their investment merits. Due to the limited liquidity of high-yield securities (discussed below) a Portfolio may be forced to liquidate these securities at a substantial discount. Any such liquidation would reduce a Portfolio's asset base over which expenses could be allocated and could result in a reduced rate of return for a Portfolio.
Payment Expectations. Low-rated and comparable unrated securities typically contain redemption, call, or prepayment provisions which permit the issuer of such securities containing such provisions to, at their discretion, redeem the securities. During periods of falling interest rates, issuers of high-yield securities are likely to redeem or prepay the securities and refinance them with debt securities with a lower interest rate. To the extent an issuer is able to refinance the securities, or otherwise redeem them, a Portfolio may have to replace the securities with a lower-yielding security, which would result in a lower return for a Portfolio.
Issuers of lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. Such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay outstanding obligations at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to default in payment of interest or repayment of principal by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.
Credit Ratings. Credit ratings issued by credit-rating agencies evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market value risk of low-rated and comparable unrated securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit-rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the condition of the issuer that affect the market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality. Investments in low-rated and comparable unrated securities will be more dependent on the Sub-advisor's credit analysis than would be the case with investments in investment-grade debt securities. The Sub-advisor may employ its own credit research and analysis, which could include a study of existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuer's sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history, and the current trend of earnings. The Sub-advisor continually monitors the investments in a Portfolio and evaluates whether to dispose of or to retain low-rated and comparable unrated securities whose credit ratings or credit quality may have changed.
Liquidity and Valuation. A Portfolio may have difficulty disposing of certain low-rated and comparable unrated securities because there may be a thin trading market for such securities. Because not all dealers maintain markets in all low-rated and comparable unrated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities. A Portfolio anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a secondary trading market does exist, it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. As a result, a Portfolio's asset value and a Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular securities, when necessary to meet a Portfolio's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, may be impacted. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may also make it more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing a Portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many low-rated and comparable unrated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales. During periods of thin trading, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low-rated and comparable unrated securities, especially in a thinly-traded market.
Put and Call Options:
Writing (Selling) Call Options. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the "right to purchase" a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price), at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold.
When writing a call option, a Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Portfolio has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the Portfolio has written expires, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, a Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency.
Writing (Selling) Put Options. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.
Premium Received from Writing Call or Put Options. A Portfolio will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which increases such Portfolio's return in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the market price of the underlying security to the exercise price of the option, the term of the option and the volatility of the market price of the underlying security. By writing a call option, a Portfolio limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, a Portfolio assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential capital loss if the purchase price exceeds the market value plus the amount of the premium received, unless the security subsequently appreciates in value.
Closing Transactions. Closing transactions may be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. A Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written. A Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from such transaction if the cost of such transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. In the case of a put option, any loss so incurred may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received from a simultaneous or subsequent sale of a different put option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by such Portfolio.
Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Portfolio desires to sell a particular security or currency from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect such closing transactions at a favorable price. If the Portfolio cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold. When the Portfolio writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher transaction costs. The Portfolio will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
Purchasing Call Options. Call options may be purchased by a Portfolio for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the Portfolio to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to a Portfolio in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the Portfolio is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.
Purchasing Put Options. A Portfolio may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a "protective put") owned by the Portfolio as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the Portfolio, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where a Sub-advisor deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold.
If a Portfolio purchases put options at a time when the Portfolio does not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own, the Portfolio seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the Portfolio will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction.
Dealer Options. Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the Portfolio will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Portfolio writes a dealer option, it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote the option. While the Portfolio will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the Portfolio, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the contra party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the Portfolio, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio. For example, since the Portfolio must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Portfolio may not sell the assets which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair the Portfolio's ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities. The Portfolio may treat the cover used for written OTC options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Portfolio may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. To this extent, the Portfolio will treat dealer options as subject to the Portfolio's limitation on unmarketable securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of dealer options, the Portfolio will change its treatment of such instrument accordingly.
Certain Risk Factors in Writing Call Options and in Purchasing Call and Put Options: During the option period, a Portfolio, as writer of a call option has, in return for the premium received on the option, given up the opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. The risk of purchasing a call or put option is that the Portfolio may lose the premium it paid plus transaction costs. If the Portfolio does not exercise the option and is unable to close out the position prior to expiration of the option, it will lose its entire investment.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at a particular time and that the Portfolio, can close out its position by effecting a closing transaction. If the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, it cannot sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, the Portfolio may not be able to sell the underlying security at a time when it might otherwise be advantageous to do so. Possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market include the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or the clearing corporation to handle trading volume; and (v) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options or impose restrictions on orders. In addition, the hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.
Each exchange has established limitations governing the maximum number of call options, whether or not covered, which may be written by a single investor acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions.
Options on Stock Indices:
Options on stock indices are similar to options on specific securities except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of the specific security at a specific price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of that stock index is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Unlike options on specific securities, all settlements of options on stock indices are in cash and gain or loss depends on general movements in the stocks included in the index rather than price movements in particular stocks. A stock index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific amount multiplied by the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of securities is made.
Risk Factors in Options on Indices. Because the value of an index option depends upon the movements in the level of the index rather than upon movements in the price of a particular security, whether the Portfolio will realize a gain or a loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends upon the movements in the level of prices in the market generally or in an industry or market segment rather than upon movements in the price of the individual security. Accordingly, successful use of positions will depend upon a Sub-advisor's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market generally or in the direction of a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities.
Index prices may be distorted if trading of securities included in the index is interrupted. Trading in index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of securities in the index. If this occurred, a Portfolio would not be able to close out options which it had written or purchased and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, might be unable to exercise an option it purchased, which would result in substantial losses.
Price movements in Portfolio securities will not correlate perfectly with movements in the level of the index and therefore, a Portfolio bears the risk that the price of the securities may not increase as much as the level of the index. In this event, the Portfolio would bear a loss on the call which would not be completely offset by movements in the prices of the securities. It is also possible that the index may rise when the value of the Portfolio's securities does not. If this occurred, a Portfolio would experience a loss on the call which would not be offset by an increase in the value of its securities and might also experience a loss in the market value of its securities.
Unless a Portfolio has other liquid assets which are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of a call on the index, the Portfolio will be required to liquidate securities in order to satisfy the exercise.
When a Portfolio has written a call on an index, there is also the risk that the market may decline between the time the Portfolio has the call exercised against it, at a price which is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and the time the Portfolio is able to sell securities. As with options on securities, the Sub-advisor will not learn that a call has been exercised until the day following the exercise date, but, unlike a call on securities where the Portfolio would be able to deliver the underlying security in settlement, the Portfolio may have to sell part of its securities in order to make settlement in cash, and the price of such securities might decline before they could be sold.
If a Portfolio exercises a put option on an index which it has purchased before final determination of the closing index value for the day, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may change before closing. If this change causes the exercised option to fall "out-of-the-money" the Portfolio will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (multiplied by the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the Portfolio may be able to minimize this risk by withholding exercise instructions until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling rather than exercising an option when the index level is close to the exercise price, it may not be possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff time for index options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur before definitive closing index values are announced.
Trading in Futures:
A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.
Unlike when the Portfolio purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the Portfolio upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Portfolio's open positions in futures contracts, the Portfolio would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or other liquid securities, known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
Margin is the amount of funds that must be deposited by the Portfolio with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures commission merchant in order to initiate futures trading and to maintain the Portfolio's open positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to ensure the Portfolio's performance of the futures contract. The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the futures contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the futures contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the futures contract being traded.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Portfolio.
These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." The Portfolio expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract purchase or sale, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Portfolio realizes a gain; if it is more, the Portfolio realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Portfolio realizes a gain; if it is less, the Portfolio realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Portfolio will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Portfolio is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.
For example, one contract in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index future is a contract to buy 25 pounds sterling multiplied by the level of the UK Financial Times 100 Share Index on a given future date. Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying security. If not in the underlying security, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset at the time the stock index futures contract expires.
Options on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Alternatively, settlement may be made totally in cash. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Upon exercise of an option on a futures contract, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's margin account. This amount will be equal to the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
Although financial futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing out is accomplished by effecting an offsetting transaction. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of securities and the same delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller immediately would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would immediately pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale for the same securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss.
Commissions on financial futures contracts and related options transactions may be higher than those which would apply to purchases and sales of securities directly.
A public market exists in interest rate futures contracts covering primarily the following financial instruments: U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") modified pass-through mortgage-backed securities; three-month U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; and Eurodollar certificates of deposit. It is expected that Futures contracts trading in additional financial instruments will be authorized. The standard contract size is generally $100,000 for Futures contracts in U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, and GNMA pass-through securities and $1,000,000 for the other designated Futures contracts. A public market exists in Futures contracts covering a number of indexes, including, but not limited to, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the Standard & Poor's 100 Index, the NASDAQ 100 Index, the Value Line Composite Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index.
Certain Risks Relating to Futures Contracts and Related Options. There are special risks involved in futures transactions.
Volatility and Leverage. The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international policies and economic events.
Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. However, the Portfolio would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying instrument and sold it after the decline. Furthermore, in the case of a futures contract purchase, in order to be certain that the Portfolio has sufficient assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract, the Portfolio earmarks to the futures contract money market instruments equal in value to the current value of the underlying instrument less the margin deposit.
Liquidity. The Portfolio may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The Portfolio would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or increase exposure represented by short futures positions. The Portfolio may close its positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to terminate the Portfolio's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the Portfolio, and the Portfolio would realize a loss or a gain.
Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although the Portfolio intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the Portfolio would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described below, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract.
Hedging Risk. A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior, market or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by the Portfolio of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. Sub-advisor will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio's underlying instruments sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by the Portfolio for hedging purposes is also subject to a Sub-advisor's ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or underlying instruments on which the futures are written might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the Portfolio's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, Sub-advisor may believe that over time the value of the Portfolio's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices which are intended to correlate to the price movements of the underlying instruments sought to be hedged. It is also possible that if the Portfolio were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased, the Portfolio would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because it would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio had insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). The Portfolio might have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets, and as a result the futures market might attract more speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by Sub-advisor might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.
Certain Risks of Options on Futures Contracts. The Portfolio may seek to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index, underlying instruments, or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders.
Foreign Futures and Options:
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, customers who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the Commission and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, Portfolios received from customers for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as Portfolios received in respect of transactions on United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time your order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.
Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Related Options. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
Depending on the applicable investment policies and restrictions applicable to a Portfolio, a Portfolio may generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts under two circumstances. First, when a Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Portfolio may be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when a Sub-advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currencies or currency act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
As indicated above, it is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of the forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver. However, as noted, in order to avoid excessive transactions and transaction costs, the Portfolio may use liquid, high-grade debt securities, denominated in any currency, to cover the amount by which the value of a forward contract exceeds the value of the securities to which it relates.
If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
Purchase and Sale of Currency Futures Contracts and Related Options. As noted above, a currency futures contract sale creates an obligation by a Portfolio, as seller, to deliver the amount of currency called for in the contract at a specified future time for a special price. A currency futures contract purchase creates an obligation by a Portfolio, as purchaser, to take delivery of an amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified price. Although the terms of currency futures contracts specify actual delivery or receipt, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the currency. Closing out of a currency futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale transaction. Unlike a currency futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell currency on a set date, an option on a currency futures contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to enter into the contract, the premium paid for the option is fixed at the point of sale.
Interest Rate Swaps and Interest Rate Caps and Floors:
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The exchange commitments can involve payments to be made in the same currency or in different currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
Hybrid Instruments:
Hybrid instruments combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument ("Hybrid Instruments"). The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a combination of the risks from investing in securities, futures and currencies, including volatility and lack of liquidity. Reference is made to the discussion of futures and forward contracts in this Statement for a discussion of these risks. Further, the prices of the Hybrid Instrument and the related commodity or currency may not move in the same direction or at the same time. Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. In addition, because the purchase and sale of Hybrid Instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market or in a private transaction between the Portfolio and the seller of the Hybrid Instrument, the creditworthiness of the contra party to the transaction would be a risk factor which the Portfolio would have to consider. Hybrid Instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities:
Certain Portfolios may invest in foreign currency warrants and performance indexed paper.
Foreign Currency Warrants. Foreign currency warrants are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese Yen or German Deutschmark. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining "time value" of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were "out-of-the-money," in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities. Principal exchange rate linked securities are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on "standard" principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar. "Reverse" principal exchange rate linked securities are like the "standard" securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.
Performance Indexed Paper. Performance indexed paper is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
Zero-Coupon Securities:
Zero-coupon securities pay no cash income and are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. Zero-coupon securities are subject to greater market value fluctuations from changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities which make current distributions of interest (cash). Zero-coupon securities which are convertible into common stock offer the opportunity for capital appreciation as increases (or decreases) in market value of such securities closely follows the movements in the market value of the underlying common stock. Zero-coupon convertible securities generally are expected to be less volatile than the underlying common stocks, as they usually are issued with maturities of 15 years or less and are issued with options and/or redemption features exercisable by the holder of the obligation entitling the holder to redeem the obligation and receive a defined cash payment.
Zero-coupon securities include securities issued directly by the U.S. Treasury, and U.S. Treasury bonds or notes and their unmatured interest coupons and receipts for their underlying principal ("coupons") which have been separated by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. A holder will separate the interest coupons from the underlying principal (the "corpus") of the U.S. Treasury security. A number of securities firms and banks have stripped the interest coupons and receipts and then resold them in custodial receipt programs with a number of different names, including "Treasury Income Growth Receipts" (TIGRSTM) and Certificate of Accrual on Treasuries (CATSTM). The underlying U.S. Treasury bonds and notes themselves are held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (i.e., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Counsel to the underwriters of these certificates or other evidences of ownership of the U.S. Treasury securities have stated that, for federal tax and securities purposes, in their opinion purchasers of such certificates, such as the Portfolio, most likely will be deemed the beneficial holder of the underlying U.S. Government securities.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero-coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. The Federal Reserve program as established by the Treasury Department is known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities." Under the STRIPS program, the Portfolio will be able to have its beneficial ownership of zero-coupon securities recorded directly in the book-entry record-keeping system in lieu of having to hold certificates or other evidences of ownership of the underlying U.S. Treasury securities.
When U.S. Treasury obligations have been stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons by the holder, the principal or corpus is sold at a deep
discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed
payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest
(cash) payments. Once stripped or separated, the corpus and coupons may be sold
separately. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other
coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. Purchasers of
stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are
economically identical to the zero-coupon securities that the Treasury sells
itself.
When-Issued Securities:
The price of when-issued securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the when-issued securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Portfolio to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Portfolio. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Portfolio's other assets. While when-issued securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, the Portfolio intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them unless a sale appears desirable for investment reasons.
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in an underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the Portfolio. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the securities' weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the Portfolio. This principal is returned to the Portfolio at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage securities were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies.
Asset-Backed Securities:
Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or credit card receivables. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. Asset-backed securities may be classified as pass-through certificates or collateralized obligations.
Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities which represent an undivided fractional ownership interest in an underlying pool of assets. Pass-through certificates usually provide for payments of principal and interest received to be passed through to their holders, usually after deduction for certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool. Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest in the underlying assets, the holders thereof bear directly the risk of any defaults by the obligors on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support. See "Types of Credit Support."
Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt instruments, also known as collateralized obligations, are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card or automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such asset-backed securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for the benefit of the holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold no assets other than those underlying the asset-backed securities and any credit support provided. As a result, although payments on such asset-backed securities are obligations of the issuers, in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support (see "Types of Credit Support"), the issuing entities are unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their obligations on the related asset-backed securities.
Methods of Allocating Cash Flows. While many asset-backed securities are issued with only one class of security, many asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to payments on the asset-backed security is made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes. See "Types of Credit Support." Second, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates or other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Examples include so-called "strips" (asset-backed securities entitling the holder to disproportionate interests with respect to the allocation of interest and principal of the assets backing the security), and securities with a class or classes having characteristics which mimic the characteristics of non-asset-backed securities, such as floating interest rates (i.e., interest rates which adjust as a specified benchmark changes) or scheduled amortization of principal.
Asset-backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated in a manner different than those described above may be issued in the future. The Portfolio may invest in such asset-backed securities if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objectives and policies and with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio.
Types of Credit Support. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of asset-backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include "senior-subordinated securities" (multiple class asset-backed securities with certain classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class) and asset-backed securities that have "reserve portfolios" (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the initial payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses) or that have been "over collateralized" (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets substantially exceeds that required to make payment of the asset-backed securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with such payments. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security. Additionally, if the letter of credit is exhausted, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not realized.
Automobile Receivable Securities. Asset-backed securities may be backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles ("Automobile Receivable Securities"). Since installment sales contracts for motor vehicles or installment loans related thereto ("Automobile Contracts") typically have shorter durations and lower incidences of prepayment, Automobile Receivable Securities generally will exhibit a shorter average life and are less susceptible to prepayment risk.
Most entities that issue Automobile Receivable Securities create an enforceable interest in their respective Automobile Contracts only by filing a financing statement and by having the servicer of the Automobile Contracts, which is usually the originator of the Automobile Contracts, take custody thereof. In such circumstances, if the servicer of the Automobile Contracts were to sell the same Automobile Contracts to another party, in violation of its obligation not to do so, there is a risk that such party could acquire an interest in the Automobile Contracts superior to that of the holders of Automobile Receivable Securities. Also although most Automobile Contracts grant a security interest in the motor vehicle being financed, in most states the security interest in a motor vehicle must be noted on the certificate of title to create an enforceable security interest against competing claims of other parties. Due to the large number of vehicles involved, however, the certificate of title to each vehicle financed, pursuant to the Automobile Contracts underlying the Automobile Receivable Security, usually is not amended to reflect the assignment of the seller's security interest for the benefit of the holders of the Automobile Receivable Securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on the securities. In addition, various state and federal securities laws give the motor vehicle owner the right to assert against the holder of the owner's Automobile Contract certain defenses such owner would have against the seller of the motor vehicle. The assertion of such defenses could reduce payments on the Automobile Receivable Securities.
Credit Card Receivable Securities. Asset-backed securities may be backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements ("Credit Card Receivable Securities"). Credit balances on revolving credit card agreements ("Accounts") are generally paid down more rapidly than are Automobile Contracts. Most of the Credit Card Receivable Securities issued publicly to date have been Pass-Through Certificates. In order to lengthen the maturity of Credit Card Receivable Securities, most such securities provide for a fixed period during which only interest payments on the underlying Accounts are passed through to the security holder and principal payments received on such Accounts are used to Portfolio the transfer to the pool of assets supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Securities of additional credit card charges made on an Account. The initial fixed period usually may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events which signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security, such as the imposition of a cap on interest rates. The ability of the issuer to extend the life of an issue of Credit Card Receivable Securities thus depends upon the continued generation of additional principal amounts in the underlying accounts during the initial period and the non-occurrence of specified events. An acceleration in cardholders' payment rates or any other event which shortens the period during which additional credit card charges on an Account may be transferred to the pool of assets supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Security could shorten the weighted average life and yield of the Credit Card Receivable Security.
Credit card holders are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such holder the right to set off certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing amounts paid on Accounts. In addition, unlike most other asset-backed securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the cardholder.
Warrants:
Investments in warrants is pure speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities but only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.
Certain Risks of Foreign Investing:
Currency Fluctuations. Investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies involves certain risks. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio's assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect a Portfolio's income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of a Portfolio's securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens). The value of a Portfolio's securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline.
Investment and Repatriation Restrictions. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled in varying degrees. These restrictions may at times limit or preclude investment in certain of such countries and may increase the cost and expenses of a Portfolio. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which a Portfolio invests. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. Although these restrictions may in the future make it undesirable to invest in these countries, Sub-advisor does not believe that any current repatriation restrictions would affect its decision to invest in these countries.
Market Characteristics. Foreign securities may be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a Portfolio's securities may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although a Portfolio will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets, and may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States.
Political and Economic Factors. Individual foreign economies of certain countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States' economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The internal politics of certain foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States.
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.
Information and Supervision. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of a Portfolio's foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Portfolio's shareholders. A shareholder otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for his or her proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio.
Costs. Investors should understand that the expense ratio of the Portfolio can be expected to be higher than investment companies investing in domestic securities since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by the Portfolio are higher.
Other. With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the Portfolio, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
Eastern Europe. Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally-planned economies and state owned industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have national policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country's national interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of the Portfolio's assets invested in such countries and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which could cause significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and Russia.
Latin America. The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets. Persistent levels of inflation or in some cases, hyperinflation, have led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels. In addition, a number of Latin American countries are also among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economics.
Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Portfolio to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Portfolio's interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER: High turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions, other transaction costs and a possible increase in short-term capital gains or losses. For the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio's rates of turnover were 60.47% and 50.28%, respectively. The turnover rate for the JanCap Growth Portfolio for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 were 93.92% and 113.32%, respectively. The policy of the AST Money Market Portfolio of investing only in securities maturing 397 days or less from the date of acquisition or purchased pursuant to repurchase agreements that provide for repurchase by the seller within 397 days from the date of acquisition will result in a high portfolio turnover rate. The turnover rate for the Federated Utility Income Portfolio for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 were 54.26% and 70.94%, respectively. The turnover rate for the Federated High Yield Portfolio from January 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 40.55% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 29.64%. The turnover rate for the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio from January 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 31.62% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 17.62%. The turnover rate for the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio from January 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 15.70% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 17.11%. The turnover rate for the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio) from May 1, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 163.27% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 325.00%. Such turnover rates represent that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by the former Sub-advisor, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. As of May 1, 1996, the Portfolio has been sub-advised by Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., with an anticipated annual rate of turnover not to exceed 350%. The turnover rate for the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio from January 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 197.93% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 68.32%. The turnover rate for the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio from January 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 62.87% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 89.48%. The turnover rate for the PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio from January 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 139.25% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 124.41%. The turnover rate for the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio from October 19, 1994 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1994 was 5.36% and for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 84.21%. The turnover rates from May 2, 1995 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1995 for the Founders Passport Portfolio (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio), the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio and the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio were 3.52%, 2.32% and 204.85%, respectively. Such turnover rate for the Founders Passport Portfolio represents that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by the former Sub-advisor, Seligman Henderson Co. As of October 15, 1996, the Portfolio has been sub-advised by Founders Asset Management, Inc., with an anticipated annual rate of turnover not to exceed 150%. The turnover rate for the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio's (formerly, the Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio) for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 were 48.69% and 58.62%, respectively. Such turnover rates represent that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by the former Sub-advisor, Seligman Henderson Co. As of October 15, 1996, the Portfolio has been sub-advised by Putnam Investment Management, Inc., with an anticipated annual rate of turnover not to exceed 100%. The turnover rate for the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio (formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio) for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 were 86.50% and 160.94%, respectively. Such turnover rates represent that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by the former Sub-advisor, Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc. As of October 15, 1996, the Portfolio has been sub-advised by Putnam Investment Management, Inc., with an anticipated annual rate of turnover not to exceed 200%. The annual rate of turnover for the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio, which commenced operations as of May 2, 1996, is not anticipated to exceed 250% under normal market conditions. The annual rates of turnover for the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio, the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio, the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio, the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio and the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio, all of which are first being offered as of the date of this Statement, are not anticipated to exceed 200%, 100%, 150%, 150% and 100%, respectively, under normal market conditions.
MANAGEMENT: The overall management of the business and affairs of the Trust is vested with the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to the Trust, including the Trust's agreements with the Trust's Investment Manager and the agreements between the Investment Manager and each Sub-advisor, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent. The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to the Trust's officers subject always to the investment objectives and policies of the Trust and to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees.
The Trustees and officers of the Trust and their principal occupations are listed below. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each Trustee and executive officer is One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484:
Name, Office and Age Principal Occupation
Gordon C. Boronow*+ President and Chief Operating Officer:
Vice President and Trustee (43) American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation
Jan R. Carendi*+ Senior Executive Vice President and
President, Principal Executive Officer Member of Corporate Management Group:
and Trustee (51) Skandia Insurance Company Ltd.
David E. A. Carson President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Trustee (62) People's Bank
850 Main Street
Bridgeport, Connecticut 06604
Richard G. Davy, Jr.*+ Controller:
Controller (48) American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated
Julian A. Lerner Semi-retired since 1995; Senior Vice President
Trustee (72) and Portfolio Manager of AIM Charter Fund
and AIM Summit Fund from 1986 to 1995:
12850 Spurling Road -- Suite 208
Dallas, TX 75230
Thomas M. Mazzaferro*+ Executive Vice President and
Treasurer (43) Chief Financial Officer:
American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation
Thomas M. O'Brien President and Chief Executive Officer:
Trustee (46) North Side Savings Bank
170 Tulip Avenue
Floral Park, New York 11001
Mary Ellen O'Leary* Corporate Counsel:
Secretary (36) American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation
M. Priscilla Pannell*+ Assistant Corporate Secretary:
Assistant Corporate Secretary (62) American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation
F. Don Schwartz Management Consultant:
Trustee (61) 1101 Penn Grant Road
Lancaster, PA 17602
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* Interested person as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
+ Individuals are officers and/or directors of one or more of the following companies: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the Investment Manager), American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, American Skandia Marketing, Incorporated (the principal underwriter for various annuities deemed to be securities for American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation) and the immediate parent of each these companies, American Skandia Investment Holding Corporation.
The interested Trustees and officers of the Trust do not receive compensation directly from the Trust for serving in such capacities. However, those officers and Trustees of the Trust who are affiliated with the Investment Manager or the Trust's Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent and Administrator may receive remuneration indirectly, as such entities will receive fees from the Trust for the services they provide. Each of the other Trustees receives an annual fee paid by the Trust plus expenses for each meeting of the Board and of shareholders which he or she attends. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the Trust paid to its disinterested Trustees fees and expenses for all meetings of the Board and any committee meetings attended in the aggregate amount of $69,958.
Under the terms of the Massachusetts General Corporation Law, the Trust may indemnify any person who was or is a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust to the maximum extent permitted by the Massachusetts General Corporation Law; provided, however, that any such indemnification (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Trust only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of such persons is proper in the circumstances. Such determination shall be made (i) by the Board of Trustees, by a majority vote of a quorum which consists of Trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), nor parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if the required quorum is not obtainable or if a quorum of such Trustees so directs by independent legal counsel in a written opinion. No indemnification will be provided by the Trust to any Trustee or officer of the Trust for any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST:
Investment Management Agreements: The Trust has entered into Investment Management Agreements with the Investment Manager (the "Management Agreements"). The Investment Manager furnishes each Portfolio with investment advice and certain administrative services with respect to the applicable Portfolio's assets subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees and in conformity with the stated policies of the applicable Portfolio. The Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-advisors noted below to conduct the investment programs of each Portfolio. Under the terms of the Management Agreements, the Investment Manager furnishes, at its expense, such personnel as is required by each Portfolio for the proper conduct of its affairs and engages the Sub-advisors to conduct the investment programs pursuant to the Investment Manager's obligations under the Management Agreements. The Investment Manager, not the Trust, is responsible for the expenses of conducting the investment programs. The Sub-advisor is responsible for the expenses of conducting the investment programs in relation to the applicable Portfolio pursuant to agreements between the Investment Manager and each Sub-advisor. Each Portfolio pays all of its other expenses, including but not limited to, brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository, transfer and shareholder servicing agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and Trustees if available) of the Trust which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to Trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders. Expenses incurred by the Trust not directly attributable to any specific Portfolio and Portfolios are allocated on the basis of the net assets of the respective Portfolios.
Under the terms of the Management Agreements, the Investment Manager is permitted to render services to others. The Management Agreements provide that neither the Investment Manager nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission in the administration or management of the applicable Portfolios, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Management Agreements.
The Investment Manager has agreed by the terms of the Management Agreements for certain Portfolios of the Trust to reimburse the Portfolio for any fiscal year in order to prevent Portfolio expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses, determined by the Trust or the Investment Manager, but inclusive of the management fee) from exceeding a specified percentage of the Portfolio's average daily net assets, as follows:
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio: 1.25%
JanCap Growth Portfolio: 1.35%. Commencing September 4, 1996, the Investment Manager has voluntarily agreed to reimburse certain operating expenses in excess of 1.33% for the JanCap Growth Portfolio. This voluntary agreement may be terminated by the Investment Manager at any time.
AST Money Market Portfolio: .65%. The Investment Manager has voluntarily agreed to reimburse certain operating expenses in excess of .60% for the AST Money Market Portfolio. This voluntary agreement may be terminated by the Investment Manager at any time.
Federated Utility Income Portfolio: 1.25%
Federated High Yield Portfolio: 1.15%
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio: 1.25%
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio: 1.75%. Commencing May 1, 1996, the Investment Manager has voluntarily agreed to reimburse certain operating expenses in excess of 1.71% for the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio. This voluntary agreement may be terminated by the Investment Manager at any time.
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio: 1.35%
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio: 1.75%
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio: 1.30%
Founders Passport Portfolio: 1.75%
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio: 1.20%
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio: 1.05%
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio: 1.05%
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio: 1.25%
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio: 1.45%
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio: Under the terms of the Management Agreement for the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio, if for any fiscal year the total of all ordinary business expenses of the Portfolio, excluding brokerage commissions and fees, taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses such as litigation ("Portfolio Expenses"), exceed (i) 1.75% on the first $100 million of the Portfolio's average daily net assets, and (ii) 1.50% with respect to the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $100 million, the Investment Manager agrees, if required to do so pursuant to applicable statute or regulatory authority, to pay the Portfolio such excess expenses no later than the last day of the first month of the next succeeding fiscal year; provided that, in the event the most restrictive expense limits imposed by any statute or regulatory authority of any jurisdiction in which shares of the Portfolio are offered for sale is at any time established at a limit higher than 1.75% or no limit at all, with respect to the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $100 million, the Investment Manager agrees to reimburse the Portfolio, from that point forward, for Portfolio Expenses in excess of 1.75% on all of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. Currently, the most restrictive of such expense limitations would require the Investment Manager to reimburse the Portfolio for Portfolio Expenses in excess of 2.5% of the first $30 million of the Portfolio's average daily net assets, plus 2.0% of the next $70 million, plus 1.5% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $100 million.
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio: 1.25%
The Investment Manager has also voluntarily agreed to reimburse the other Portfolios of the Trust for an fiscal year in order to prevent Portfolio expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses, determined by the Trust or the Investment Manager, but inclusive of the management fee) from exceeding a specified percentage of each Portfolio's average daily net assets, as follows:
AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio: 1.75%
T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio: 1.30%
Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio: 1.75%
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio: 1.25%
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio: 1.25%
The Investment Manager may terminate the above voluntary agreements at any time. Voluntary payments of Portfolio expenses by the Investment Manager may be subject to reimbursement by the Portfolio within the two year period following such payment to the extent permissible under applicable law and provided that the Portfolio is able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable expense limitations.
Each Management Agreement will continue in effect from year to year, provided it is approved, at least annually, in the manner stipulated in the 1940 Act. This requires that each Management Agreement and any renewal be approved by a vote of the majority of the Trustees who are not parties thereto or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Each Management Agreement may be terminated without penalty on sixty days' written notice by vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees or by the Investment Manager, or by holders of a majority of the applicable Portfolio's outstanding shares, and will automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment" as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
The Administrator and Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent: PFPC Inc., a Delaware corporation which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of PNC Financial Corp., 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, currently serves as the Trust's Administrator and as the Trust's Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent.
The Administration and Accounting Services Agreement: Under a Trust Accounting and Administration Agreement (the "Administration Agreement") dated May 1, 1992, PFPC Inc. (the "Administrator") provides certain fund accounting and administrative services to the Trust, as described in the Prospectus.
Pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss or expense suffered by the Trust, in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except for a loss or expense resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. Any person, even though also an officer, director, partner, employee or agent of the Administrator, who may be or become an officer, Trustee, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed when rendering services to the Trust or acting on any business of the Trust (other than services or business in connection with the Administrator's duties hereunder) to be rendering such services to or acting solely for the Trust and not as an officer, director, partner employee or agent or one under the control or direction of the Administrator even though paid by them.
Compensation for the services and facilities provided by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement includes the Administrator's out-of pocket expenses. "Out-of-pocket" expenses of the Administrator include, but are not limited to: postage and mailing, forms, envelopes, checks, toll-free lines (if requested by the Trust), telephone, hardware and telephone lines for remote terminals (if required by the Trust), wire fees, certificate issuance fees, microfiche and microfilm, telex, federal express, outside independent pricing service charges, record retention/storage and proxy solicitation, mailing and tabulation expenses (if required by the Trust).
For the period from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995, the Trust paid its current Administrator $2,080,598. For the period from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994, the Trust paid its current Administrator $1,192,633. For the period from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1993, the Trust paid its current Administrator $310,660 for administrative services rendered.
The Administration Agreement provides that it will continue in effect from year to year. The Administration Agreement is terminable, without penalty, by the Board of Trustees, by vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities, or by the Administrator, on not less than sixty days' notice. The Administration Agreement shall automatically terminate upon its assignment by the Administrator without the prior written consent of the Trust, provided, however, that no such assignment shall release Administrator from its obligations under this Agreement.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION: Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, decisions to buy and sell securities for the Trust are made for each Portfolio by its Sub-advisor. Each Sub-advisor is authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the applicable Portfolio to brokers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-advisor for the use of the applicable Portfolio. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-advisor shall determine and the Sub-advisor will report on said allocations either to the Investment Manager, which will report on such allocations to the Board of Trustees, or, if requested, directly to the Board of Trustees. Such reports will indicate the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor. The Sub-advisor may consider sale of shares of the Portfolio, as well as the recommendations of the Investment Manager, as factors in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions for a Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Subject to the rules promulgated by the SEC, as well as other regulatory requirements, a Sub-advisor also may allocate orders to brokers or dealers affiliated with the Sub-advisor or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-advisor shall determine and the Sub-advisor will report on said allocations either to the Investment Manager, which will report on such allocations to the Board of Trustees, or, if requested, directly to the Board of Trustees.
In selecting a broker to execute each particular transaction, each Sub-advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker; the size and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions in any transaction may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees may determine, a Sub-advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused a Portfolio to pay a broker that provides research services to the Sub-advisor an amount of commission for effecting an investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research service provided by such broker viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to a Portfolio. For the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, aggregate brokerage commissions of $928,123, $2,244,147, and $3,220,077, respectively, were paid in relation to brokerage transactions for the Trust. Less than 1% of the Trust's aggregate brokerage commissions were paid to affiliates of Sub-advisors for the year ended December 31, 1995.
ALLOCATION OF INVESTMENTS: The Sub-advisors have other advisory clients, some of which have similar investment objectives to one or more Portfolios for which advisory services are being provided. In addition, a Sub-advisor may be engaged to provide advisory services for more than one of the Trust's Portfolios. There will be times when a Sub-advisor may recommend purchases and/or sales of the same securities for a Portfolio and such Sub-advisor's other clients. In such circumstances, it will be the policy of each Sub-advisor to allocate purchases and sales among a Portfolio and its other clients, including other Trust Portfolios for which it provides advisory services, in a manner which the Sub-advisor deems equitable, taking into consideration such factors as size of account, concentration of holdings, investment objectives, tax status, cash availability, purchase costs, holding period and other pertinent factors relative to each account.
REGULATORY MATTERS: The Staff of Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has taken the position that the purchase and sale of futures contracts and the writing of related options may involve senior securities for the purposes of the restrictions contained in Section 18 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 on investment companies' issuing senior securities. However, the Staff has issued letters declaring that it will not recommend enforcement action under Section 18 if an investment company:
(i) sells futures contracts to offset expected declines in the value of the investment company's securities, provided the value of such futures contracts does not exceed the total market value of those securities (plus such additional amount as may be necessary because of differences in the volatility factor of the securities vis-a-vis the futures contracts);
(ii) writes call options on futures contracts, stock indexes or other securities, provided that such options are covered by the investment company's holding of a corresponding long futures position, by its ownership of securities which correlate with the underlying stock index, or otherwise;
(iii) purchases futures contracts, provided the investment company establishes a segregated account ("cash segregated account") consisting of cash or cash equivalents in an amount equal to the total market value of such futures contracts less the initial margin deposited therefor; and
(iv) writes put options on futures contracts, stock indexes or other securities, provided that such options are covered by the investment company's holding of a corresponding short futures position, by establishing a cash segregated account in an amount equal to the value of its obligation under the option, or otherwise.
Each Portfolio will conduct its purchases and sales of any futures contracts and writing of related options transactions in accordance with the foregoing.
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUES: The Trust determines the net asset values of a Portfolio's shares at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day that the Exchange is open for business and on such other days as there is sufficient trading in such Portfolio's securities to affect materially its net asset value per share except for New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
All Portfolios with the exception of the AST Money Market Portfolio:
The net asset value per share of all of the Portfolios with the exception of the
AST Money Market Portfolio is determined by dividing the market value of its
securities as of the close of trading plus any cash or other assets (including
dividends and accrued interest receivable) less all liabilities (including
accrued expenses), by the number of shares outstanding. Portfolio securities,
including open short positions and options written, are valued at the last sale
price on the securities exchange or securities market on which such securities
primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or securities market,
or securities in which there were not transactions, are valued at the average of
the most recent bid and asked prices, except in the case of open short positions
where the asked price is available. Any securities or other assets for which
recent market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair market
value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees. Short-term
obligations with more than sixty days remaining to maturity are valued at
current market value until the sixtieth day prior to maturity, and will then be
valued on an amortized cost basis on the value on such date unless the Trustees
determine that this amortized cost value does not represent fair market value.
Expenses and fees, including the investment management fees, are accrued daily
and taken into account for the purpose of determining net asset value of shares.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as U.S. Government securities, money market instruments and repurchase agreements, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the shares of a Portfolio are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to the close of the Exchange. Occasionally, events affecting the value of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the close of the Exchange, which will not be reflected in the computation of net asset values. If during such periods events occur which materially affect the value of such securities, the securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined in good faith by the Trustees.
For purposes of determining the net asset value per share of each Portfolio all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks.
AST Money Market Portfolio: For the AST Money Market Portfolio, all securities are valued by the amortized cost method. The purpose of this method of calculation is to attempt to maintain a constant net asset value per share of $1.00. No assurance can be given that this goal can be attained. The amortized cost method of valuation values a security at its cost at the time of purchase and thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. If a difference of more than 1/2 of 1% occurs between valuation based on the amortized cost method and valuation based on market value, the Trustees will take steps necessary to reduce such deviation, such as changing dividend policy, shortening the average maturity of the investments in the Portfolio or realizing gains or losses.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES: A complete description of the manner by which the Trust's shares may be purchased and redeemed appears in the Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Redemption of Shares."
TAX MATTERS: A description of some of the tax considerations generally affecting the Trust and its shareholders is found in the section of the Prospectus entitled "Tax Matters." No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Trust or its shareholders. The discussion in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
UNDERWRITER: The Trust is presently used for funding variable annuities, and may also be used for funding variable life insurance. Pursuant to an exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Trust may also sell its shares directly to qualified plans. If the Trust does so, it intends to use American Skandia Marketing, Incorporated ("ASM, Inc.") or another affiliated broker-dealer as underwriter, if so required by applicable law. ASM, Inc. is registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the National Association of Securities Dealers. It is an affiliate of American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Skandia Investment Holding Corporation. As of the date of this Statement, ASM, Inc. has not received payments from the Trust in connection with any brokerage or underwriting services provided to the Trust.
PERFORMANCE: The Prospectus contains a brief description of how performance is calculated. Quotations of average annual return for a Portfolio will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in such Portfolio over periods of 1, 5, and 10 years (up to the life of the Portfolio). These are the annual total rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value. These rates of return are calculated pursuant to the following formula: P(1+T)n = ERV (where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000, T = the average annual total return, n = the number of years and ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period). All total return figures reflect the deduction of a proportional share of Portfolio expenses on an annual basis, and assume that all dividends and distributions are reinvested when paid. The total return of each Portfolio, computed as of June 30, 1996, is shown in the table below:
Total Return
Date Available One Year Three Years Five Years Since
for Sale Inception
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- ------------
Seligman Henderson Int'l Equity Portfolio(1) 05/17/89 17.56% 12.26% 10.00% 11.14%
Seligman Henderson Int'l Small Cap
Portfolio(2) 05/02/95 16.46% N/A N/A 15.61%
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio 05/01/92 17.43% 14.25% N/A 13.71%
JanCap Growth Portfolio 11/06/92 31.33% 16.60% N/A 17.39%
Federated Utility Income Portfolio 05/04/93 18.62% 8.44% N/A 9.20%
Federated High Yield Portfolio 01/04/94 11.06% N/A N/A 7.48%
AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio(3) 05/04/93 16.17% 9.76% N/A 9.75%
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio 01/04/94 12.52% N/A N/A 10.37%
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio 01/04/94 15.98% N/A N/A 6.19%
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio 05/02/95 27.54% N/A N/A 24.12%
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio(4) 05/03/94 3.98% N/A N/A 3.07%
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio 01/04/94 30.63% N/A N/A 22.91%
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio 01/04/94 20.22% N/A N/A 13.06%
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio 01/04/94 5.36% N/A N/A 5.18%
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio 05/02/95 4.23% N/A N/A 4.06%
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio 10/20/94 26.74% N/A N/A 21.70%
|
(1) As of October 15, 1996, Putnam Investment Management, Inc. has served as Sub-advisor to the Portfolio, now named the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio. The performance information provided in the above chart reflects that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by the prior Sub-advisor, Seligman Henderson Co., computed as of June 30, 1996. Such performance information is historical and is not intended to indicate future performance of the Portfolio.
(2) As of October 15, 1996, Founders Asset Management, Inc. has served as Sub-advisor to the Portfolio, now named the Founders Passport Portfolio. The performance information provided in the above chart reflects that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by the prior Sub-advisor, Seligman Henderson Co., computed as of June 30, 1996. Such performance information is historical and is not intended to indicate future performance of the Portfolio.
(3) As of October 15, 1996, Putnam Investment Management, Inc. has served as Sub-advisor to the Portfolio, now named the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio. The performance information provided in the above chart reflects that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by the prior Sub-advisor, Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc., computed as of June 30, 1996. Such performance information is historical and is not intended to indicate future performance of the Portfolio.
(4) Prior to May 1, 1996, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. served as Sub-advisor to the Portfolio (formerly, the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio). As of May 1, 1996, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. has served as Sub-advisor to the Portfolio. The performance information provided in the above chart, computed for the period May 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to May 1, 1996, reflects that of the Portfolio as sub-advised by Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. Such performance information is historical and is not intended to indicate future performance of the Portfolio.
Quotations of a Portfolio's yield are based on the investment income per share earned during a particular 30-day period (including dividends, if any, and interest), less expenses accrued during the period ("net investment income"), and are computed by dividing net investment income by the net asset value per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[(a-b + 1)6 -1]
where: a = dividend and interest income b = expenses accrued for the period c = average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends d = maximum net asset value per share on the last day of the period
The AST Money Market Portfolio yield refers to the income generated by an investment in the Portfolio over a seven-day period expressed as an annual percentage rate. Such Portfolio also may calculate an effective yield by compounding the base period return over a one-year period. The effective yield will be slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect on this assumed reinvestment.
The current yield and effective yield calculations for shares of the AST Money Market Portfolio are illustrated for the seven-day period ended June 30, 1996:
Current Yield Effective Yield 4.84% 4.96%
Such Portfolio's total return is based on the overall dollar or percentage change in value of a hypothetical investment in the Portfolio assuming dividend distributions are reinvested. A cumulative total return reflects the hypothetical annual compounded rate that would have produced the same cumulative total return if performance had been constant over the entire period. Because average annual returns tend to smooth out variations in a Portfolio's performance, investors should recognize that they are not the same as actual year-by-year results.
OTHER INFORMATION:
Principal Holders: As of December 1, 1996, the amount of shares of the Trust owned by the ten persons who were officers and directors at that time,and are expected to be officers and directors as of the date of this Statement, and who are shown as such in the section of this Statement entitled "Management," was less than one percent of the shares.
The Participating Insurance Companies and Qualified Plans are not obligated to continue to invest in shares of any Portfolio under all circumstances. Variable annuity and variable life insurance policy holders should refer to the prospectuses for such products for a description of the circumstances in which such a change might occur.
Reports to Holders: Holders of variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by Participating Insurance Companies and Qualified Plans for which shares of the Trust are the investment vehicle will receive from the Participating Insurance Companies or Qualified Plans, as applicable, unaudited semi-annual financial statements and audited year-end financial statements. Participants in Qualified Plans will receive from trustees of the Qualified Plans, or directly from the Trust as applicable, unaudited semi-annual financial statements and audited year-end financial statements. Each report will show the investments owned by the Trust and the market values of the investments and will provide other information about the Trust and its operations.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Included in this Statement of Additional Information are Audited Financial Statements for the Trust for the year ended December 31, 1995 and Unaudited Financial Statements for the Trust for the period ended June 30, 1996. To the extent and only to the extent that any statement in a document incorporated by reference into this Statement is modified or superseded by a statement in this Statement or in a later-filed document, such statement is hereby deemed so modified or superseded and not part of this Statement.
You may obtain, without charge, a copy of any or all the documents
incorporated by reference in this Statement, including any exhibits to such
documents which have been specifically incorporated by reference. We do so upon
receipt of your written or oral request. Please address your request to American
Skandia Trust, P.O. Box 883, Shelton, Connecticut, 06484. Our phone number is
(203) 926-1888.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders,
American Skandia Trust:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio (formerly Henderson International Equity Portfolio) of American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") as of December 31, 1995, the related statements of operations for the year then ended and changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. We also have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, of Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio, JanCap Growth Portfolio, AST Money Market Portfolio, Federated Utility Income Portfolio, AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio, Federated High Yield Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio, PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio, INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio, Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio, T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio, AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio, Berger Capital Growth Portfolio, Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio, and PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio of the Trust as of December 31, 1995, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented. We also have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of AST Phoenix Capital Growth Portfolio and Eagle Growth Equity Portfolio of the Trust as of December 31, 1995, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented. These financial statements and the financial highlights are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and the financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at December 31, 1995 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and where replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio, Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio, JanCap Growth Portfolio, AST Money Market Portfolio, Federated Utility Income Portfolio, AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio, Federated High Yield Portfolio, AST Phoenix Capital Growth Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio, PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio, INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio, Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio, T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio, Eagle Growth Equity Portfolio, AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio, Berger Capital Growth Portfolio, Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio, and PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio of American Skandia Trust as of December 31, 1995, the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the respective stated periods in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
February 9, 1996 (April 16, 1996 with respect to Note 7)
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- -------------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 89.0%
AUSTRALIA -- 3.0%
Broken Hill Proprietary Co.
LTD. ......................... 292,705 $ 4,137,635
MIM Holdings LTD. .............. 1,177,791 1,629,857
News Corp. ..................... 400,901 2,141,559
------------
7,909,051
------------
DENMARK -- 1.2%
Teledanmark Cl-B................ 60,264 3,288,133
------------
FRANCE -- 9.6%
AXA SA.......................... 55,766 3,757,586
Carrefour Supermarch SA......... 5,410 3,281,901
Cie Generale des Eaux........... 39,156 3,908,804
Lafarge -- Coppee SA............ 54,934 3,538,882
Roussel Uclaf................... 22,299 3,779,106
Societe Generale................ 33,372 4,122,524
Societe Nationale Elf
Aquitaine..................... 47,046 3,465,890
------------
25,854,693
------------
GERMANY -- 5.5%
Adidas.......................... 36,823 1,943,593
Bayer AG........................ 13,551 3,597,979
Deutsche Bank AG................ 64,218 3,049,258
Karstadt AG..................... 6,630 2,718,198
Lufthansa....................... 24,218 3,351,885
------------
14,660,913
------------
HONG KONG -- 2.7%
Hong Kong Telecommunications
LTD........................... 1,877,600 3,350,949
Swire Pacific LTD. Cl-A......... 505,000 3,918,576
------------
7,269,525
------------
INDONESIA -- 1.1%
Gadjah Tungal................... 5,073,000 2,828,192
------------
ITALY -- 2.2%
Assicurazione Generali.......... 146,373 3,542,991
Olivetti & Co. SPA Cl-C......... 2,851,074 2,284,808
------------
5,827,799
------------
JAPAN -- 27.0%
Aoyama Trading Co. LTD. ........ 37,500 1,197,735
CSK Corp. ...................... 117,000 3,657,666
Denny's Japan Co. LTD. ......... 38,000 1,268,873
East Japan Railway Co. ......... 1,416 6,879,907
Joshin Demki.................... 88,000 1,149,826
Kao Corp. ...................... 169,000 2,093,690
Mitsui Marine & Fire
Insurance..................... 542,000 3,860,937
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines*............ 1,234,000 3,953,291
Mitsubishi Materials Corp. ..... 716,000 3,707,511
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
Corp. ........................ 855 6,909,843
Nippon TV Network............... 8,410 2,246,574
SHARES VALUE
--------- -------------
Nomura Securities Co. LTD. ..... 186,000 $ 4,050,523
Pioneer Electronic Corp. ....... 426,000 7,792,683
Sumitomo Metal Industries*...... 1,183,000 3,583,808
Sumitomo Sitix Corp. ........... 63,000 1,146,341
Sumitomo Trust & Banking........ 266,000 3,758,808
Tokyo Steel Manufacturing....... 51,000 937,863
Toshiba Corp. .................. 959,000 7,509,011
Toyo Ink Manufacturing.......... 194,000 957,607
Tsutsumi Jewelry Co. LTD. ...... 21,000 1,050,813
Yamaha Corp. ................... 255,000 4,590,592
------------
72,303,902
------------
MALAYSIA -- 1.5%
Malayan Banking BHD............. 246,500 2,077,302
Proton Perusahaan Otomobil...... 550,000 1,938,450
------------
4,015,752
------------
MEXICO -- 0.1%
Grupo Financiero Banamex Cl-B... 225,000 375,195
------------
NETHERLANDS -- 2.8%
Elsevier NV..................... 279,625 3,729,030
ING Groep NV.................... 57,857 3,865,065
------------
7,594,095
------------
NORWAY -- 1.7%
Kvaerner AS Cl-B................ 47,276 1,583,836
Norsk Hydro AS.................. 68,195 2,866,604
------------
4,450,440
------------
SINGAPORE -- 3.1%
Jurong Shipyard................. 596,000 4,593,693
United Overseas Bank LTD. ...... 394,860 3,797,268
------------
8,390,961
------------
SPAIN -- 2.8%
Banco de Santander SA........... 76,573 3,858,747
Iberdrola SA.................... 208,362 1,913,792
Uralita SA...................... 179,327 1,632,269
------------
7,404,808
------------
SWEDEN -- 2.5%
Ericsson, (L.M.) Telephone Co.
Cl-B.......................... 182,390 3,568,470
Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags
Cl-B.......................... 257,111 3,076,277
------------
6,644,747
------------
SWITZERLAND -- 5.6%
Brown Boveri AG-Bearer.......... 3,341 3,881,852
Nestle SA....................... 3,270 3,617,896
Roche Holding AG-Genussshein.... 481 3,805,710
Zuerich Versicherung-Bearer..... 12,501 3,707,051
------------
15,012,509
------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- -------------
THAILAND -- 1.9%
Siam Cement Co. LTD............. 52,000 $ 2,881,778
Siam Commercial Bank............ 168,000 2,214,212
------------
5,095,990
------------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 14.7%
BAT Industries PLC.............. 410,000 3,613,078
British Petroleum Co. PLC....... 333,500 2,791,337
Caradon PLC..................... 620,000 1,882,201
Central European Growth
Fund***....................... 1,680,000 1,023,945
Central European Growth Fund
(Warrants)*................... 258,000 24,038
Farnell Electronics PLC......... 240,000 2,679,586
FKI Babcock PLC................. 962,500 2,466,109
Granada Group PLC............... 362,000 3,625,734
Rentikil Group PLC.............. 381,800 1,986,133
Reuters Holdings PLC............ 343,600 3,147,986
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC...... 310,000 2,820,895
Siebe PLC....................... 225,000 2,774,154
Tesco PLC....................... 781,500 3,604,235
Unilever PLC.................... 178,000 3,656,853
WPP Group Ord. PLC.............. 1,350,000 3,437,995
------------
39,534,279
------------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCKS
(COST $220,036,687)............... 238,460,984
------------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 1.1%
DIVERSIFIED -- 0.5%
Grupo Carso SA*................. 110,000 1,221,000
------------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 0.6%
Sociedad Anoni.................. 80,000 1,730,000
------------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $3,435,327)................. 2,951,000
------------
GLOBAL DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 1.9%
DIVERSIFIED -- 0.9%
Hindalco Industries............. 75,000 2,540,250
------------
ELECTRONICS -- 1.0%
Samsung Electronics Co.*........ 43,000 2,547,750
------------
TOTAL GLOBAL DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $4,105,665)................. 5,088,000
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ ------------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 1.3%
ELECTRICAL-EQUIPMENT -- 0.6%
Teco Electric & Machine
Corp.
2.75%................. 04/15/04 $2,000 $ 1,567,500
INDUSTRIAL -- 0.7%
Gujarat Ambuja Cement
3.50%................. 06/30/99 1,450 1,950,250
TOTAL SOVEREIGN ISSUES
(COST $3,582,659).................... 3,517,750
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $231,160,338**) -- 93.3%....... 250,017,734
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 6.7%.................. 18,038,094
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................... $268,055,828
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation................. $ 29,767,682
Gross depreciation................. (11,120,367)
Net appreciation................... $ 18,647,315
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 1995:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
COVERED EXPIRATION UNREALIZED
TYPE BY CONTRACT MONTH APPRECIATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Buy ESP 64,462,119 01/96 $ 1,755
Sell JPN 3,330,855,000 02/96 543,751
--------
$545,506
========
COUNTRY/CURRENCY ABBREVIATIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------
ESP - Spain/Spanish Peseta
JPN - Japan/Japanese Yen
|
* Non-income producing securities. ** Cost for Federal income tax purposes was $231,370,419. *** Closed-end fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 63.9%
AEROSPACE -- 1.3%
Boeing Co. .................... 30,000 $ 2,351,250
Rockwell International
Corp. ....................... 25,000 1,321,875
------------
3,673,125
------------
AUTOMOBILES -- 1.6%
General Motors Corp. .......... 90,000 4,758,750
------------
BANKING -- 4.4%
BankAmerica Corp. ............. 70,000 4,532,500
Chemical Banking Corp. ........ 80,000 4,700,000
Comerica, Inc. ................ 90,000 3,611,250
------------
12,843,750
------------
BUSINESS SUPPLIES -- 1.1%
Snap-On, Inc. ................. 70,000 3,167,500
------------
CHEMICALS -- 3.0%
Dow Chemical Co. .............. 30,000 2,111,250
James River Corp. ............. 180,000 4,342,500
M.A. Hanna Co. ................ 80,000 2,240,000
------------
8,693,750
------------
COMMUNICATIONS -- 0.9%
Harris Corp. .................. 50,000 2,731,250
------------
COMPUTERS -- 0.9%
EMC Corp.*..................... 170,000 2,613,750
------------
DIVERSIFIED -- 1.4%
Crane Co. ..................... 35,000 1,290,625
National Services Industries,
Inc. ........................ 90,000 2,913,750
------------
4,204,375
------------
DRUGS -- 0.9%
Merck & Co., Inc. ............. 40,000 2,630,000
------------
ELECTRONICS -- 4.4%
AMP, Inc. ..................... 100,000 3,837,500
Emerson Electric Co. .......... 60,000 4,905,000
Hewlett-Packard Co. ........... 35,000 2,931,250
Seagate Technology, Inc.*...... 25,000 1,187,500
------------
12,861,250
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 1.0%
Bank of Boston Corp. .......... 60,000 2,775,000
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.9%
H. F. Ahmanson Co. ............ 100,000 2,650,000
H&R Block, Inc. ............... 70,000 2,835,000
------------
5,485,000
------------
FOODS & BEVERAGES -- 4.8%
Conagra, Inc. ................. 100,000 4,125,000
Dean Foods Co. ................ 35,700 981,750
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Hershey Foods Corp. ........... 55,000 $ 3,575,000
Sara Lee Corp. ................ 50,000 1,593,750
Supervalu, Inc. ............... 110,000 3,465,000
------------
13,740,500
------------
FOOD PROCESSING -- 0.7%
Pioneer Hi-Bred
International................ 35,000 1,946,875
------------
FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.8%
Westvaco Corp. ................ 80,000 2,220,000
------------
HEALTHCARE -- 1.7%
Malincrodt Group, Inc. ........ 135,000 4,910,625
------------
HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT -- 0.7%
Baxter International, Inc. .... 45,000 1,884,375
------------
INSURANCE -- 5.1%
Aetna Life & Casualty Co. ..... 70,000 4,847,500
CHUBB Corp. ................... 45,000 4,353,750
Lincoln National Corp. ........ 30,000 1,612,500
Transamerica Corp. ............ 55,000 4,008,125
------------
14,821,875
------------
MACHINERY & HEAVY EQUIPMENT -- 0.8%
Goulds Pumps, Inc. ............ 90,000 2,250,000
------------
NATURAL GAS -- 1.3%
Sonat, Inc. ................... 105,000 3,740,625
------------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 0.8%
Moore Corp. LTD. .............. 125,000 2,328,125
------------
OIL & GAS -- 2.3%
Chevron Corp. ................. 70,000 3,675,000
Coastal Corp. ................. 80,000 2,980,000
------------
6,655,000
------------
OIL & GAS-EQUIPMENT & SERVICES -- 0.3%
Schlumberger LTD. ............. 13,700 948,725
------------
PAPER & PAPER PRODUCTS -- 1.0%
Kimberly-Clark Corp. .......... 35,100 2,904,525
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 1.2%
Warner Lambert Co. ............ 35,000 3,399,375
------------
PHOTOGRAPHY -- 0.5%
Perkin Elmer Corp. ............ 35,000 1,321,250
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 1.5%
Deluxe Corp. .................. 80,000 2,320,000
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. ..... 50,000 1,968,750
------------
4,288,750
------------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.9%
Brinker International, Inc.*... 180,000 2,722,500
------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
RETAIL-MERCHANDISING -- 2.1%
May Department Stores Co. ..... 70,000 $ 2,957,500
Sears Roebuck & Co. ........... 80,000 3,120,000
------------
6,077,500
------------
RUBBER & PLASTIC -- 0.2%
Standard Products Co. ......... 34,100 601,013
------------
SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS -- 1.2%
Great Western Financial
Corp. ....................... 140,000 3,570,000
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 3.0%
AT&T Corp. .................... 80,000 5,180,000
MCI Communications Corp. ...... 130,000 3,396,250
------------
8,576,250
------------
TEXTILES -- 1.3%
VF Corp. ...................... 45,000 2,373,750
Warnaco Group, Inc. Cl-A....... 50,000 1,250,000
------------
3,623,750
------------
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 3.1%
Detroit Edison Co. ............ 100,000 3,450,000
Ohio Edison Co. ............... 170,000 3,995,000
Public Service Co. of
Colorado..................... 45,000 1,591,875
------------
9,036,875
------------
UTILITIES-GAS -- 3.0%
Cinergy Corp. ................. 160,000 4,900,000
Consolidated Natural Gas
Co. ......................... 80,000 3,630,000
------------
8,530,000
------------
WASTE MANAGEMENT -- 2.8%
Browning-Ferris Industries,
Inc. ........................ 150,000 4,425,000
WMX Technologies, Inc. ........ 120,000 3,585,000
------------
8,010,000
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $162,644,061).............. 184,546,013
------------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 4.4%
FINANCE -- 1.2%
St. Paul's Capital,
Convertible Cl-C
6.00%........................ 60,000 3,375,000
------------
METALS & MINING -- 0.5%
Cyprus Amax Minerals,
Convertible $4.00............ 25,000 1,484,375
------------
OIL & GAS -- 0.8%
Atlantic Richfield Co. $2.23... 105,000 2,467,500
------------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
PACKAGING & PAPER PRODUCTS -- 1.9%
International Paper Co.,
Convertible
5.25%........................ 55,000 $ 2,512,125
Sonoco Products Co.,
Convertible $2.25............ 50,000 2,856,250
------------
5,368,375
------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK
(COST $12,777,635)............... 12,695,250
------------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 3.3%
AIRLINES -- 0.8%
British Airways PLC............ 30,000 2,182,500
------------
HEALTH -- 1.2%
Smithkline Beecham PLC
(Unit)....................... 65,000 3,607,500
------------
OIL -- 1.3%
Total Petroleum................ 110,000 3,740,000
------------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $7,338,946)................ 9,530,000
------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 5.8%
Temporary Investment
Cash Fund.................... 8,382,244 8,382,244
Temporary Investment Fund...... 8,382,244 8,382,244
------------
(COST $16,764,488)........... 16,764,488
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $199,525,130**) -- 77.4%... 223,535,751
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 22.6%............. 65,213,522
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%............... $288,749,273
============
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation........................ $26,543,215
Gross depreciation........................ (2,559,577)
----------
Net appreciation.......................... $23,983,638
----------
----------
|
* Non-income producing securities. ** Cost for Federal income tax purposes was $199,552,113.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
JANCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
---------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 84.8%
AEROSPACE-DEFENSE -- 2.4%
Lockheed Martin Corp. ........... 112,550 $ 8,891,450
McDonnell Douglas Corp. ......... 16,250 1,495,000
------------
10,386,450
------------
BANKING -- 10.3%
Chemical Banking Corp. .......... 281,450 16,535,188
Citicorp......................... 231,545 15,571,401
First Bank System, Inc. ......... 82,375 4,087,859
First Chicago NBD Corp. ......... 46,075 1,819,963
First Interstate Bancorp......... 45,275 6,180,038
------------
44,194,449
------------
BEVERAGES & BOTTLING -- 6.1%
Coca-Cola Co. ................... 148,600 11,033,550
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. ..... 151,850 4,061,988
Pepsico, Inc. ................... 204,475 11,425,041
------------
26,520,579
------------
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS -- 3.1%
Amgen, Inc. ..................... 225,025 13,360,859
------------
BROADCASTING -- 0.1%
Infinity Broadcasting Corp.
Cl-A*.......................... 11,475 427,444
------------
CHEMICALS -- 4.2%
Cytec Industries, Inc. .......... 88,525 5,521,747
Hercules, Inc. .................. 67,700 3,816,588
Monsanto Co. .................... 70,200 8,599,500
------------
17,937,835
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 5.8%
Cisco Systems, Inc.*............. 170,125 12,695,578
First Data Corp. ................ 182,500 12,204,688
------------
24,900,266
------------
COMPUTERS -- 4.1%
Sun Microsystems, Inc.*.......... 384,600 17,547,375
------------
CONSUMER GOODS & SERVICES -- 2.6%
Coleman Co., Inc.*............... 75,875 2,665,109
CUC International, Inc. ......... 135,450 4,622,231
Lowe's Companies, Inc. .......... 114,625 3,839,938
------------
11,127,278
------------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS -- 0.5%
General Electric Co. ............ 28,700 2,066,400
------------
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -- 0.8%
Duracell International, Inc. .... 69,000 3,570,750
------------
ELECTRONICS -- 4.8%
Altera Corp. .................... 163,825 8,150,294
Diebold, Inc. ................... 49,100 2,718,913
Lexmark International Group, Inc.
Cl-A........................... 400,000 7,300,000
National Semiconductor Corp.*.... 118,725 2,641,631
------------
20,810,838
------------
SHARES VALUE
---------- ------------
ENTERTAINMENT -- 2.4%
Walt Disney Co. ................. 177,725 $ 10,485,775
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 8.5%
Charles Schwab Corp. (New)....... 182,700 3,676,838
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Association.................... 10,175 849,613
Federal National Mortgage
Association.................... 90,215 11,197,937
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ....... 316,875 16,160,625
Morgan Stanley Group, Inc. ...... 58,225 4,694,391
------------
36,579,404
------------
FOOD PROCESSING -- 0.3%
Pioneer Hi-Bred International.... 23,000 1,279,375
------------
FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.8%
Georgia Pacific Corp. ........... 11,750 806,344
Willamette Industries, Inc. ..... 50,300 2,829,375
------------
3,635,719
------------
HOME BUILDER -- 0.3%
D.R. Horton, Inc.*............... 107,625 1,264,594
------------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 1.2%
Hospitality Franchise Systems,
Inc. .......................... 65,625 5,364,844
------------
MACHINERY & HEAVY EQUIPMENT -- 0.6%
Caterpillar, Inc. ............... 46,525 2,733,344
------------
MEDICAL & MEDICAL SERVICES -- 1.2%
Medtronic, Inc. ................. 36,450 2,036,644
Oxford Health Plans, Inc. ....... 39,100 2,888,513
------------
4,925,157
------------
METALS & STEELS -- 1.7%
Phelps Dodge Corp. .............. 118,900 7,401,525
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 7.2%
Bristol-Meyers Squibb Co. ....... 49,700 4,267,988
Merck & Co., Inc. ............... 168,275 11,064,081
Pfizer, Inc. .................... 180,750 11,387,250
Warner Lambert Co. .............. 46,175 4,484,747
------------
31,204,066
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 1.1%
Gartner Group, Inc. Cl-A......... 100,000 4,787,500
------------
RESTAURANTS -- 3.8%
Boston Chicken, Inc. ............ 122,175 3,924,872
McDonald's Corp. ................ 274,625 12,392,453
------------
16,317,325
------------
RETAIL-SPECIALTY -- 0.7%
Nike, Inc. ...................... 44,100 3,070,463
------------
SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS -- 1.4%
Fidelity Federal Bank FSB........ 2,682,439 5,869,177
------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
JANCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
---------- ------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 5.1%
Ascend Communications, Inc.*..... 102,350 $ 8,303,144
Premisys Communications, Inc. ... 20,000 1,120,000
Sprint Corp. .................... 103,700 4,135,038
Tele-Communications
International, Inc.*........... 78,600 1,788,150
US Robotics, Inc. ............... 75,975 6,666,806
------------
22,013,138
------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 3.7%
AMR Corp. ....................... 134,100 9,956,925
Delta Air Lines, Inc. ........... 48,525 3,584,784
UAL Corp. ....................... 13,550 2,418,675
------------
15,960,384
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $301,903,995)................ 365,742,313
------------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 0.7%
FINANCIAL SERVICES
American Express Convertible
6.25%
(COST $2,780,360)............ 56,000 3,108,000
------------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 2.4%
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.3%
Reuters Holdings PLC............. 22,725 1,252,716
------------
HEALTH -- 0.5%
Smithkline Beecham PLC (Unit).... 43,300 2,403,150
------------
RETAIL -- 1.6%
Fila Holding SPA................. 148,075 6,737,413
------------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $8,536,059).................. 10,393,279
------------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 6.8%
COMPUTERS -- 2.8%
Sap AG Vorzug -- (DEM)........... 77,810 11,816,352
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 4.0%
Roche Holding AG-
Genussshein -- (SW)............ 2,187 17,303,711
------------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCKS
(COST $22,958,932)................. 29,120,063
------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS --
MONEY MARKET FUNDS -- 0.0%
Temporary Investment Cash Fund... 9,686 9,686
Temporary Investment Fund........ 9,685 9,685
------------
(COST $19,371)................. 19,371
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 6.0%
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.75%................ 01/02/96 $15,800 $ 15,797,476
General Electric
Capital Corp.
5.95%................ 01/04/96 10,000 9,995,042
-----------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $25,792,518)....... 25,792,518
-----------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS -- 2.3%
Federal Home Loan Bank
5.66%
(COST $9,976,417).... 01/16/96 10,000 9,976,417
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $371,967,652**) -- 103.0%..... 444,151,961
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (3.0%).............. (12,831,188)
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................. $431,320,773
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation................ $75,256,541
Gross depreciation................ (3,077,801)
----------
Net appreciation.................. $72,178,740
----------
----------
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December
31, 1995:
|
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT UNREALIZED
COVERED EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
TYPE BY CONTRACT MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Sell DEM 9,127,000 02/96 $145,741
Sell DEM 6,000,000 04/96 36,562
182,303
Buy FIM 13,500,000 02/96 (23,719)
Sell FIM 13,500,000 02/96 121,478
97,759
$280,062
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 19.6%
BANKING -- 4.3%
Bank of New York
5.83%................. 01/18/96 $15,000 $ 14,958,704
FINANCIAL -- 14.2%
Bayerische Vereinsbank
Caymen
6.50%................. 01/02/96 18,000 17,996,750
CIT Group Holdings, Inc.
5.60%................. 03/08/96 15,000 14,843,667
General Electric Capital
Corp.
5.79%................. 01/30/96 16,000 15,925,373
48,765,790
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 1.1%
Pfizer, Inc.
5.65%................. 02/05/96 3,763 3,742,330
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $67,466,824)........ 67,466,824
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT -- 50.3%
DOMESTIC -- 29.6%
Bank of Nova Scotia
5.75%................. 02/06/96 5,000 5,000,000
Canada Imperial Bank of
Commerce Toronto
5.80%................. 01/18/96 16,000 16,000,000
Dai Ichi Kangyo
Bank LTD.
6.26%................. 02/02/96 10,000 10,000,907
Fuji Bank
6.12%................. 01/17/96 16,000 16,000,000
Harris Trust Bank
5.65%................. 01/25/96 15,000 15,000,000
Industrial Bank of Japan
6.03%................. 02/23/96 17,000 17,004,011
National Westminster
Bank New York
5.72%................. 02/16/96 18,000 18,002,533
Sumitomo Bank New York
6.09%................. 01/16/96 5,000 5,000,000
102,007,451
EURO DOLLAR -- 4.4%
Sanwa London
6.01%................. 01/16/96 15,000 15,000,062
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
YANKEE DOLLAR -- 16.3%
Banque National de Paris
5.79%................. 01/26/96 $10,000 $ 10,000,000
5.74%................. 03/25/96 5,000 5,000,000
National Bank of
Australia
5.75%................. 10/02/96 5,000 4,995,315
NBD Bank NA
5.95%................. 05/30/96 8,000 8,009,560
Societe Generale
5.65%................. 02/08/96 15,000 15,000,000
6.60%................. 04/12/96 3,000 3,000,972
Sumitomo Bank New York
5.99%................. 01/16/96 10,000 10,000,163
56,006,010
TOTAL CERTIFICATES OF
DEPOSIT
(COST $173,013,523)....... 173,013,523
U.S. TREASURY BILLS -- 0.2%
5.29%................... 03/21/96 400 395,302
5.29%................... 03/21/96 442 436,804
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS
(COST $832,106)........... 832,106
MEDIUM TERM NOTES -- 9.9%
BANKING -- 1.4%
Comerica Bank of
Detroit, Michigan
5.70%................. 09/03/96 5,000 4,997,731
FINANCIAL -- 4.4%
Xerox Credit Corp.
17.00%................ 02/09/96 15,000 15,168,654
U.S. GOVERNMENT
AGENCIES -- 4.1%
Federal National
Mortgage Association
5.30%................. 12/26/96 14,000 13,970,800
TOTAL MEDIUM TERM NOTES
(COST $34,137,185)........ 34,137,185
VARIABLE RATE DISCOUNT NOTES -- 1.5%
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
Federal National
Mortgage Association
5.75%
(COST $4,995,774)... 10/11/96 5,000 4,995,774
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS -- 18.2%
FEDERAL FARM CREDIT BANK -- 2.9%
6.07%................... 06/03/96 $10,000 $ 9,995,958
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK -- 6.6%
5.46%................... 01/22/96 22,815 22,742,334
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE
CORP. -- 3.2%
5.47%................... 01/19/96 9,093 9,068,131
6.06%................... 03/21/96 2,000 1,973,067
11,041,198
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION -- 5.5%
5.60%................... 11/01/96 6,000 5,991,850
5.50%................... 01/31/96 13,050 12,990,188
18,982,038
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $62,761,528).................. 62,761,528
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $343,206,940*) - 99.7%........ 343,206,940
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 0.3%................. 1,018,232
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................. $344,225,172
|
* Also cost for Federal income tax purposes.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
COMMON STOCK -- 76.0%
BANKING -- 0.3%
PNC Financial Corp. ............. 10,800 $ 348,300
-----------
ENERGY -- 2.5%
Sonat, Inc. ..................... 58,500 2,084,063
Westcoast Energy, Inc. .......... 38,400 561,600
-----------
2,645,663
-----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.1%
First USA, Inc. ................. 2,700 106,650
-----------
FOOD & TOBACCO -- 1.1%
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. ... 13,000 1,176,500
-----------
HEALTHCARE -- 1.9%
Meditrust SBI.................... 58,500 2,040,187
-----------
NATURAL GAS -- 5.5%
MCN Corp. ....................... 81,800 1,901,850
Pacific Enterprises, Inc. ....... 70,700 1,997,275
Panhandle Eastern Corp. ......... 23,700 660,638
Williams Companies, Inc. ........ 30,300 1,329,413
-----------
5,889,176
-----------
OIL & GAS -- 1.5%
Exxon Corp. ..................... 19,500 1,562,437
-----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 21.7%
Ameritech Corp. ................. 55,700 3,286,300
AT&T Corp. ...................... 70,900 4,590,775
BellSouth Corp. ................. 93,700 4,075,950
GTE Corp. ....................... 85,800 3,775,200
MCI Communications Corp. ........ 157,000 4,101,625
SBC Communications Corp. ........ 59,900 3,444,250
-----------
23,274,100
-----------
UTILITIES-COMBINATION -- 2.6%
CMS Energy Corp. ................ 92,700 2,769,412
-----------
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 36.2%
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. .... 47,100 1,342,350
Cinergy Corp. ................... 45,700 1,399,562
DPL, Inc. ....................... 107,200 2,653,200
DQE, Inc. ....................... 83,550 2,569,162
Duke Power Co. .................. 71,900 3,406,262
Florida Progress Corp. .......... 44,600 1,577,725
FPL Group, Inc. ................. 90,700 4,206,213
General Public Utilities
Corp. ......................... 49,200 1,672,800
Illinova Corp. .................. 77,800 2,334,000
NIPSCO Industries, Inc. ......... 58,000 2,218,500
Ohio Edison Co. ................. 30,300 712,050
Pacificorp....................... 75,600 1,606,500
PECO Energy Co. ................. 52,900 1,593,613
Pinnacle West Capital Co. ....... 93,600 2,691,000
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Southern Co. .................... 85,800 $ 2,112,825
Texas Utilities Co. ............. 60,000 2,467,500
Unicom Corp. .................... 20,000 655,000
Utilicorp United, Inc. .......... 66,700 1,959,313
Western Resources, Inc. ......... 54,400 1,815,600
-----------
38,993,175
-----------
UTILITIES-GAS -- 2.6%
Enron Corp. ..................... 54,300 2,070,187
Enron Global Power & Pipeline.... 30,600 761,175
-----------
2,831,362
-----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $70,730,913)................. 81,636,962
-----------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 13.4%
AUTOMOBILES -- 1.0%
General Motors Corp., Convertible
Cl-C $3.25..................... 15,100 1,106,075
-----------
BEVERAGES & TOBACCO -- 4.0%
RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp.,
Convertible Cl-C $0.60......... 674,200 4,298,025
-----------
FINANCE -- 3.8%
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.,
Convertible $3.12.............. 28,100 1,457,687
SunAmerica, Inc., Convertible
Cl-E $3.10..................... 15,000 982,500
SunAmerica, Inc., Convertible
Cl-D $2.78..................... 33,500 1,603,813
-----------
4,044,000
-----------
FOREST PRODUCTS -- 1.0%
James River Corp., Convertible
9.00%.......................... 44,500 1,040,187
-----------
HOME FURNISHINGS & HOUSEWARES -- 0.6%
Kaufman & Broad, Convertible Cl-B
$1.52.......................... 42,600 633,675
-----------
METALS & MINING -- 1.6%
Reynolds Metals Co., Convertible
$3.31.......................... 33,700 1,706,063
-----------
NATURAL GAS -- 1.0%
Williams Companies, Inc.,
Convertible $3.50.............. 14,300 1,058,200
-----------
PAPER & PAPER PRODUCTS -- 0.4%
International Paper Co.,
Convertible $5.25.............. 11,000 502,425
-----------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK
(COST $13,683,523)................. 14,388,650
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 6.3%
ELECTRIC POWER -- 0.6%
National Power PLC............... 70,200 $ 649,350
-----------
ELECTRONIC-SYSTEMS -- 1.0%
Nokia Corp. C1-A................. 27,700 1,076,837
-----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 4.7%
Cable & Wireless PLC............. 10,600 223,925
Cointel Prides................... 43,900 2,546,200
Compania de Telefonos de Chile... 7,100 588,413
Telcomunicacoes Brasileras....... 12,800 606,400
Telefonica de Espana............. 26,200 1,097,125
-----------
5,062,063
-----------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $7,356,442).................. 6,788,250
-----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- -------
CORPORATE BONDS -- 2.5%
INDUSTRIAL -- 0.6%
Analog Devices, Inc.,
Convertible
3.50%............... 12/01/00 $ 330 358,050
National Semiconductor
Corp., Convertible
6.50%............... 10/01/02 280 262,500
------------
620,550
------------
INSURANCE -- 0.9%
Equitable Companies,
Inc., Convertible
Subordinate
Debentures
6.13%............... 12/15/24 825 945,656
------------
RETAIL -- 0.3%
Federated Department
Stores, Inc.,
Convertible
5.00%............... 10/01/03 370 372,313
------------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
TECHNOLOGY -- 0.7%
3Com Corp.,
Convertible
10.25%.............. 11/01/01 $ 320 $ 492,000
VLSI Technology, Inc.
8.25%............... 10/01/05 280 260,400
------------
752,400
------------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(COST $2,612,272)....... 2,690,919
------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT -- 1.0%
HSBC Securities, Inc.
5.50%, dated
12/29/95 matures on
01/02/96, repurchase
price $1,000,611
(Collateralized by
U.S. Treasury Notes,
par value
$1,025,000, market
value $1,023,078,
due on 04/30/96)
(COST
$1,000,000)..... 01/02/96 1,000 1,000,000
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $95,383,150*) -- 99.2%...... 106,504,781
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 0.8%............... 894,233
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................ $107,399,014
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation........................ $11,993,758
Gross depreciation........................ (1,020,210)
----------
Net appreciation.......................... $10,973,548
----------
----------
|
* Cost for Federal income tax purposes was $95,531,233.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 33.5%
AEROSPACE- 1.7%
Boeing Co. ...................... 30,000 $ 2,351,250
Lockheed Martin Corp. ........... 25,000 1,975,000
------------
4,326,250
------------
BANKING -- 2.1%
Bankers Trust New York Corp. .... 25,000 1,662,500
Citicorp......................... 25,000 1,681,250
Great Western Financial Corp. ... 57,000 1,453,500
Integra Financial Corp. ......... 10,500 661,500
------------
5,458,750
------------
BROADCASTING & PUBLISHING -- 2.1%
Capital Cities ABC, Inc. ........ 15,000 1,850,625
Scholastic Corp.*................ 25,000 1,943,750
Tele-Communications Liberty
Media, Inc. Cl-A*.............. 15,000 403,125
Tele-Communications Group
Cl-A*.......................... 60,000 1,192,500
------------
5,390,000
------------
CHEMICALS -- 1.3%
IMC Global, Inc. ................ 30,000 1,226,250
Monsanto Co. .................... 7,500 918,750
Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan..... 15,000 1,063,125
------------
3,208,125
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 1.5%
Bay Networks, Inc. .............. 20,000 822,500
Cisco Systems, Inc.*............. 20,000 1,492,500
Informix Corp.*.................. 25,000 750,000
Oracle Systems Corp.*............ 20,000 847,500
------------
3,912,500
------------
COMPUTERS -- 1.6%
Digital Equipment Corp.*......... 30,000 1,923,750
Silicon Graphics, Inc.*.......... 20,000 550,000
Sun Microsystems, Inc.*.......... 15,000 684,375
3Com Corp.*...................... 22,000 1,025,750
------------
4,183,875
------------
CONGLOMERATES -- 0.8%
Thermo Electron Corp.*........... 39,000 2,028,000
------------
CONSUMER-CYCLICAL -- 0.2%
Newell Co. ...................... 20,000 517,500
------------
CONSUMER GOODS & SERVICES -- 0.8%
General Electric Co. ............ 28,000 2,016,000
------------
COSMETICS-TOILETRY -- 0.2%
Gillette Co. .................... 10,000 521,250
------------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
DRUGS -- 2.0%
Amgen, Inc.*..................... 30,000 $ 1,781,250
Genzyme Corp.*................... 10,000 623,750
Merck & Co., Inc. ............... 30,000 1,972,500
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*.... 15,000 735,000
------------
5,112,500
------------
ELECTRICAL-EQUIPMENT -- 0.8%
Honeywell, Inc. ................. 40,000 1,945,000
------------
ELECTRONICS -- 0.6%
Hewlett-Packard Co. ............. 5,000 418,750
LSI Logic Corp.*................. 8,000 262,000
S3, Inc.*........................ 44,000 775,500
------------
1,456,250
------------
ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION -- 0.9%
Fluor Corp. ..................... 33,000 2,178,000
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 2.3%
Bank of Boston Corp. ............ 29,000 1,341,250
Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette,
Inc. .......................... 11,200 350,000
Equifax, Inc. ................... 80,000 1,710,000
Morgan Stanley Group, Inc. ...... 11,000 886,875
Travelers Group, Inc. ........... 25,000 1,571,875
------------
5,860,000
------------
FOOD & TOBACCO -- 1.4%
Nabisco Holdings Corp. .......... 50,000 1,631,250
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. ... 20,000 1,810,000
------------
3,441,250
------------
HEALTHCARE -- 0.5%
American Home Products Corp. .... 13,000 1,261,000
------------
HOSPITAL-INFORMATION SYSTEM -- 0.5%
HBO & Co. ....................... 17,000 1,302,625
------------
HOSPITAL SUPPLIES & HOSPITAL
MANAGEMENT -- 0.3%
Manor Care, Inc. ................ 25,000 875,000
------------
INSURANCE -- 1.5%
Allstate Corp. .................. 25,000 1,028,125
American International Group,
Inc. .......................... 18,000 1,665,000
Cigna Corp. ..................... 10,000 1,032,500
------------
3,725,625
------------
MEDICAL PRODUCTS -- 1.2%
Johnson & Johnson................ 15,000 1,284,375
Medtronic, Inc. ................. 30,000 1,676,250
------------
2,960,625
------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
OIL -- 1.6%
Chevron Corp. ................... 25,000 $ 1,312,500
Mobil Corp. ..................... 10,000 1,120,000
Texaco, Inc. .................... 21,000 1,648,500
------------
4,081,000
------------
OIL & GAS-EQUIPMENT &
SERVICES -- 0.1%
Enron Oil & Gas.................. 15,000 360,000
------------
OIL-EQUIPMENT & SERVICES -- 3.1%
Baker Hughes, Inc. .............. 50,000 1,218,750
Ensco International, Inc.*....... 50,000 1,150,000
Halliburton Co. ................. 35,000 1,771,875
Schlumberger LTD. ............... 27,800 1,925,150
Sonat Offshore Drilling, Inc. ... 39,000 1,745,250
------------
7,811,025
------------
PERSONAL ITEMS -- 0.3%
Procter & Gamble Co. ............ 10,000 830,000
------------
RETAIL-SPECIALTY -- 0.2%
Officemax, Inc.*................. 20,000 447,500
------------
TECHNOLOGY -- 0.1%
Texas Instruments, Inc. ......... 7,000 362,250
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 3.2%
AT&T Corp. ...................... 30,000 1,942,500
Bell Atlantic Corp. ............. 25,000 1,671,875
BellSouth Corp. ................. 50,000 2,175,000
GTE Corp. ....................... 35,000 1,540,000
Qualcomm, Inc.*.................. 20,000 860,000
------------
8,189,375
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT -- 0.6%
Ascend Communications, Inc.*..... 20,000 1,622,500
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $71,350,226)................. 85,383,775
------------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 1.1%
OIL
British Petroleum Co. PLC........ 10,000 1,021,250
Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ....... 13,500 1,905,187
------------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $2,342,401).................. 2,926,437
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
--------- -------
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS -- 1.9%
CS First Boston
Mortgage Securities
Corp.
7.182%............... 11/25/27 $ 450 454,641
Donaldson Lufkin &
Jenrette, Inc.
6.955%............... 11/01/23 1,200 1,173,750
LB Commercial Conduit
Mortgage Trust Cl-B
7.184%............... 01/01/10 $ 350 $ 365,531
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Investors Cl-B
7.53%................ 06/15/21 $ 248 $ 256,219
Resolution Trust
Corp. Cl-A5
6.02%................ 02/25/27 452 450,208
Resolution Trust Corp.
Cl-B
8.75%................ 05/25/24 350 365,641
6.80%................ 02/01/27 990 987,624
6.90%................ 02/25/27 425 428,719
Resolution Trust
Corp. Cl-M1
7.15%................ 05/25/29 436 439,442
------------
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $4,868,110)........ 4,921,775
------------
CORPORATE BONDS -- 0.4%
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Continental Cablevision
8.30%
(COST $987,534).... 05/15/06 990 996,187
------------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 1.4%
ARGENTINA -- 0.2%
Argentina Registered
FRB
7.31%................ 03/31/05 650 462,719
------------
BRAZIL -- 0.2%
Brazil Capitalization
Bond
8.00%................ 04/15/14 796 455,155
------------
COLUMBIA -- 0.3%
Financiera Energy
Nacional
9.00%................ 11/08/99 390 406,575
Republic of Columbia
7.25%................ 02/23/04 425 414,906
------------
821,481
------------
MEXICO -- 0.2%
Banco Nacional de
Commerce Global
7.25%................ 02/02/04 500 385,625
------------
PHILIPPINES -- 0.2%
Philippines Bond
6.81%................ 01/05/05 450 405,563
------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
POLAND -- 0.3%
Republic of Poland
Global Registered Par
Eu Variable Rate
2.75%................ 10/27/24 $ 900 $ 424,305
Republic of Poland
Government PDI
Variable Rate
3.75%................ 10/27/14 650 420,875
------------
845,180
------------
TOTAL SOVEREIGN ISSUES
(COST $3,239,953)........ 3,375,723
------------
MUNICIPAL BONDS -- 2.4%
De Kalb County Water &
Sewer Revenue
5.25%................ 10/01/23 350 344,750
Florida State Board of
Education
5.25%................ 06/01/23 405 396,393
Florida State Turnpike
Revenue Authority
Ref-Dept of
Transportation-A
5.00%................ 07/01/19 240 231,900
Intermountain Power
Agency Utah Power
Supply Revenue
5.00%................ 07/01/23 365 340,818
Kergen County CA
Pension Obligation
7.26%................ 08/15/14 370 387,575
LA County Transit
Authority
5.25%................ 07/01/23 400 390,500
Long Beach Pension
Obligation
6.87%................ 09/01/06 200 206,500
Massachusetts Bay
Transportation
Authority Cl-B
5.38%................ 03/01/25 400 393,500
Miami Beach Tax
Obligation
8.60%................ 09/01/21 780 887,250
Michigan Public Power
Agency Revenue, Ref.
Belle River Project
Cl-A
5.25%................ 01/01/18 400 388,500
New York State Power
Authority Revenue and
General Purpose Cl-C
5.25%................ 01/01/18 185 181,763
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
Northern California
Power Agency,
Adjustable Rate
Refunding Revenue
Bonds Hydroelectric
Project Number One
5.50%................ 07/01/24 $ 370 $ 370,925
Puerto Rico
Commonwealth
5.38%................ 07/01/22 280 279,650
San Bernardino County
Pension Obligation
Revenue
6.87%................ 08/01/08 100 103,125
6.94%................ 08/01/09 270 279,450
Seattle WA Drain &
Wastewater Utility
Revenue
5.25%................ 12/01/25 240 233,400
South Carolina State
Public Service
Authority Revenue
5.125%............... 01/01/21 150 140,625
5.00%................ 01/01/25.. 305 289,750
Ventura County Pension
Obligation
6.54%................ 11/01/05 235 237,938
------------
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS
(COST $5,884,614)........ 6,084,312
------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS -- 1.0%
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL
MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION
7.50%................ 08/15/23 302 310,534
6.50%................ 11/15/23 628 623,840
6.50%................ 12/15/23 1,715 1,703,722
------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $2,547,482)........ 2,638,096
------------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS -- 16.9%
U.S. TREASURY BONDS -- 2.2%
6.25%.................. 08/15/23 5,500 5,661,259
------------
U.S. TREASURY
NOTES -- 14.7%
4.75%.................. 02/15/97 4,000 3,980,440
5.75%.................. 09/30/97 10,000 10,092,899
5.13%.................. 04/30/98 2,500 2,495,750
5.13%.................. 12/31/98 4,000 3,988,440
5.50%.................. 04/15/00 2,350 2,370,280
6.25%.................. 02/15/03 3,200 3,341,472
7.25%.................. 05/15/04 5,200 5,777,563
6.50%.................. 08/15/05 5,000 5,330,750
------------
37,377,594
------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $41,865,757).................. 43,038,853
------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 14.8%
Abbott Laboratories
5.64%................ 01/05/96 $ 2,845 $ 2,843,217
Ameritech Capital
Funding Corp.
5.65%................ 02/16/96 2,000 1,985,647
Amoco Corp.
5.75%................ 01/10/96 2,500 2,496,406
Dupont (E.I.) de
Nemours & Co.
5.75%................ 01/10/96 1,400 1,397,988
5.75%................ 01/19/96 1,200 1,196,550
First Deposit
Funding Trust
5.80%................ 01/16/96 2,065 2,060,010
5.70%................ 02/26/96 3,765 3,731,667
General Electric
Capital Corp.
5.79%................ 01/12/96 3,697 3,697,000
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
5.65%................ 01/30/96 2,225 2,214,873
5.53%................ 02/01/96 705 701,643
Mobil Corp.
5.80%................ 01/02/96 3,395 3,394,453
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
Private Export
Funding Corp.
5.68%................ 01/12/96 $ 5,100 $ 5,091,149
Shell Oil Co.
5.60%................ 01/24/96 3,840 3,826,261
TDK Corp.
5.75%................ 01/22/96 1,765 1,759,080
Wisconsin Electric
Power Co.
5.80%................ 01/30/96 1,480 1,473,085
------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $37,868,893).................. 37,869,029
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $170,954,970**) -- 73.4%...... 187,234,187
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 26.6%................ 67,971,856
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................. $255,206,043
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation......................... $17,370,891
Gross depreciation......................... (1,098,662)
----------
Net appreciation........................... $16,272,229
----------
----------
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
CORPORATE BONDS -- 82.8%
AEROSPACE -- 0.9%
Howmet Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.00%.................. 12/01/03 $ 100 $ 104,250
Tracor, Senior Subordinate
Notes
10.88%.................. 08/15/01 650 678,438
----------
782,688
----------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS-EQUIPMENT -- 2.1%
Aftermarket Technology
Co., Senior Subordinate
Notes
12.00%.................. 08/01/04 750 795,000
JPS Automotive Products
Corp., Senior Notes
11.13%.................. 06/15/01 250 251,250
Lear Seating Corp.,
Subordinate Notes
8.25%................... 02/01/02 550 542,438
Motor Wheel Corp., Senior
Notes
11.50%.................. 03/01/00 250 218,750
----------
1,807,438
----------
BANKING -- 1.0%
First Nationwide Holdings,
Senior Notes
12.25%.................. 05/15/01 750 843,750
----------
BEVERAGES -- 0.5%
Cott Corp., Senior Notes
9.38%................... 07/01/05 450 450,000
----------
BROADCASTING -- 6.4%
Ackerly Communications,
Inc., Senior Secured
Notes
10.75%.................. 10/01/03 125 134,063
ACT III Broadcasting,
Senior Secured Notes
10.25%.................. 12/15/05 450 461,250
Argyle Television, Senior
Subordinate Notes
9.75%................... 11/01/05 750 750,938
Australis Media (Unit)
8.62%................... 05/15/03 500 363,750
A3 Holdings (Unit)
13.25%.................. 12/15/06 150 150,375
Chancellor Broadcasting
Co., Senior Subordinate
Notes
12.50%.................. 10/01/04 500 537,500
Granite Broadcasting
Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.38%.................. 05/15/05 500 515,625
Pegasus Media (Unit)
12.50%.................. 07/01/05 300 300,000
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
Sinclair Broadcasting
Group, Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.00%.................. 12/15/03 $ 500 $ 513,750
10.00%.................. 09/30/05 500 513,750
Videotron Group LTD.
10.63%.................. 02/15/05 500 538,750
Young Broadcasting, Senior
Subordinate Notes
11.75%.................. 11/15/04 250 280,938
10.13%.................. 02/15/05 250 264,688
----------
5,325,377
----------
BUSINESS EQUIPMENT -- 1.0%
Monarch Acquisition,
Senior Notes
12.50%.................. 07/01/03 375 397,500
United Stationers, Senior
Subordinate Notes
12.75%.................. 05/01/05 400 439,000
----------
836,500
----------
CABLE TELEVISION -- 4.3%
Bell Cablemedia PLC,
Senior Discount Notes
4.95%................... 07/15/04 250 178,125
Cablevision Systems,
Senior Subordinate Notes
9.25%................... 11/01/05 500 520,625
CF Cable TV, Inc., Senior
Notes
11.625%................. 02/15/05 500 551,250
Diamond Cable Co.
5.79%................... 12/15/05 500 295,625
International Cabletel,
Inc., Senior Deferred
Notes
5.99%................... 10/15/03 500 350,000
5.29%................... 04/15/05 250 159,375
Rogers Cable Systems,
Senior Notes
10.00%.................. 03/15/05 300 323,625
11.00%.................. 12/01/15 750 808,125
Wireless One, Inc. (Unit)
13.00%.................. 10/15/03 375 397,500
----------
3,584,250
----------
CHEMICALS -- 2.6%
Arcadian Partners LP,
Senior Notes Cl-B
10.75%.................. 05/01/05 550 607,750
Crain Industries, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
13.50%.................. 08/15/05 400 406,000
Laroche Industries, Senior
Subordinate Notes
13.00%.................. 08/15/04 200 213,500
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
CHEMICALS (CONT'D)
Polymer Group, Inc.
12.25%.................. 07/15/02 $ 700 $ 724,500
RBX Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
11.25%.................. 10/15/05 200 197,000
----------
2,148,750
----------
CONSUMER GOODS &
SERVICES -- 1.0%
American Safety Razor
9.88%................... 08/01/05 500 510,000
Hosiery Corp. of America,
Inc., Senior Subordinate
Notes
13.75%.................. 08/01/02 350 378,875
----------
888,875
----------
CONTAINERS & GLASS PRODUCTS -- 4.8%
Container Corp. of
America, Senior Notes
9.75%................... 04/01/03 250 244,375
11.25%.................. 05/01/04 250 258,125
Owens Illinois, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
10.50%.................. 06/15/02 300 322,125
9.95%................... 10/15/04 1,750 1,863,750
Sea Containers LTD.,
Senior Notes
9.50%................... 07/01/03 375 373,125
Sea Containers LTD.,
Senior Subordinate
Debenture Notes Cl-B
12.50%.................. 12/01/04 125 134,375
Silgan Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
11.75%.................. 06/15/02 170 182,750
Trans Ocean Container
Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
12.25%.................. 07/01/04 350 365,750
U.S. Can Co., Senior
Subordinate Notes
13.50%.................. 01/15/02 250 275,000
----------
4,019,375
----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS -- 0.7%
Revlon Consumer Products
Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
9.38%................... 04/01/01 500 507,500
10.50%.................. 02/15/03 100 102,500
----------
610,000
----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
ECOLOGICAL SERVICES &
EQUIPMENT -- 1.5%
Allied Waste Industries,
Inc., Senior Subordinate
Notes
12.00%.................. 02/01/04 $ 500 $ 543,750
Mid-American Waste
Systems, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
12.25%.................. 02/15/03 750 682,500
----------
1,226,250
----------
ENTERTAINMENT &
LEISURE -- 1.0%
Alliance Entertainment
11.25%.................. 07/15/05 600 606,000
Premier Parks Inc., Senior
Notes
12.00%.................. 08/15/03 250 258,125
----------
864,125
----------
FARMING & AGRICULTURE -- 0.3%
Spreckels Industries,
Inc., Senior Secured
Notes
11.50%.................. 09/01/00 250 247,500
----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.7%
Trizec Financial, Senior
Notes
10.88%.................. 10/15/05 525 544,688
----------
FOOD & DRUG RETAILERS -- 1.1%
Carr-Gottstein Foods,
Senior Subordinate Notes
12.00%.................. 11/15/05 400 404,000
Pathmark Stores, Senior
Subordinate Notes
9.63%................... 05/01/03 500 487,500
----------
891,500
----------
FOOD PRODUCTS -- 1.6%
Doskocil Companies, Senior
Subordinate Notes
9.75%................... 07/15/00 250 240,000
Specialty Foods Corp.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
11.13%.................. 10/01/02 400 382,000
11.25%.................. 08/15/03 500 447,500
Van de Kamp's, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
12.00%.................. 09/15/05 300 312,000
----------
1,381,500
----------
FOOD SERVICES -- 2.6%
Curtice-Burns Foods, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
12.25%.................. 02/01/05 725 750,375
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
FOOD SERVICES (CONT'D)
Flagstar Corp., Senior
Notes
10.75%.................. 09/15/01 $ 375 $ 344,063
10.88%.................. 12/01/02 275 250,250
11.25%.................. 11/01/04 125 89,375
PMI Acquisition Corp.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
10.25%.................. 09/01/03 750 772,500
----------
2,206,563
----------
HEALTHCARE -- 3.4%
Amerisource Corp., Senior
Debenture Notes
11.25%.................. 07/15/05 384 423,896
Genesis Health Ventures,
Senior Subordinate Notes
9.75%................... 06/15/05 350 371,000
Tenet Healthcare Corp.
10.13%.................. 03/01/05 1,350 1,501,875
Icon Health & Fitness,
Senior Subordinate Notes
13.00%.................. 07/15/02 530 575,050
----------
2,871,821
----------
HOME VIDEOS -- 0.9%
Triangle Pacific, Senior
Notes
10.50%.................. 08/01/03 700 745,500
----------
HOTELS/RESTAURANTS -- 0.4%
Motels of America, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
12.00%.................. 04/15/04 350 348,688
----------
INDUSTRIAL -- 5.5%
Cabot Safety Acquisition,
Senior Subordinate Notes
12.50%.................. 07/15/05 500 535,000
Coinmach Corp., Senior
Notes
11.75%.................. 11/15/05 556 565,730
Insight Communications
Co., Senior Subordinate
Notes
8.25%................... 03/01/00 850 864,875
Portola Packaging, Inc.,
Senior Notes
10.75%.................. 10/01/05 675 696,938
S.D. Warren Co.
12.00%.................. 12/15/04 500 550,000
Sherritt Gordon LTD.,
Senior Notes
9.75%................... 04/01/03 775 825,375
Sherritt, Inc., Debentures
10.50%.................. 03/31/14 500 548,125
----------
4,586,043
----------
LEISURE TIME -- 0.7%
Affinity Group, Inc.,
Senior Subordinated
Notes
11.50%.................. 10/15/03 550 561,000
----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
MACHINERY & HEAVY
EQUIPMENT -- 1.8%
Pace Industries, Inc.,
Delaware Senior Notes
Cl-B
10.63%.................. 12/01/02 $ 500 $ 442,500
Primeco, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
12.75%.................. 03/01/05 500 525,000
Waters Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
12.75%.................. 09/30/04 500 565,000
----------
1,532,500
----------
MANUFACTURING -- 1.5%
American Standard, Senior
Debenture Notes
11.38%.................. 05/15/04 250 276,875
3.40%................... 06/01/05 750 646,875
Fairfield Manufacturing
Co., Senior Subordinate
Notes
11.38%.................. 07/01/01 300 294,750
----------
1,218,500
----------
MEDIA -- 3.7%
Allbritton Communications
Co., Senior Subordinate
Notes
11.50%.................. 08/15/04 500 530,000
Continental Cablevision,
Senior Debenture Notes
9.50%................... 08/01/13 1,250 1,328,125
New World Television,
Inc., Senior Secured
Notes
11.00%.................. 06/30/05 1,150 1,227,625
----------
3,085,750
----------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 0.9%
Envirosource, Inc., Senior
Notes
9.75%................... 06/15/03 500 440,000
Pronet, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
11.88%.................. 06/15/05 250 276,563
----------
716,563
----------
OIL & GAS -- 3.3%
Clark USA, Inc., Senior
Notes
10.88%.................. 12/01/05 600 626,250
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
OIL & GAS (CONT'D)
Falcon Drilling Co., Inc.,
Senior Notes
9.75%................... 01/15/01 $ 350 $ 358,750
12.50%.................. 03/15/05 300 330,000
Giant Industries Co.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
9.75%................... 11/15/03 550 558,938
HS Resources, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
9.88%................... 12/01/03 250 246,563
United Meridian Corp.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
11.00%.................. 10/15/05 600 634,500
----------
2,755,001
----------
OTHER INDUSTRIAL
MATERIALS -- 2.4%
Exide Corp., Senior Notes
10.00%.................. 04/15/05 975 1,060,313
Foamex LP, Senior Notes
11.25%.................. 10/01/02 550 541,750
ICF Kaiser International
(Units)
12.00%.................. 12/31/03 250 235,000
ICF Kaiser International,
Senior Subordinate Notes
12.00%.................. 12/31/03 150 141,750
----------
1,978,813
----------
PACKAGING & PAPER
PRODUCTS -- 0.4%
Riverwood International
Corp.
11.25%.................. 06/15/02 300 327,000
----------
PAPER & FOREST
PRODUCTS -- 1.5%
Domtar, Inc., Notes
11.25%.................. 09/15/17 250 266,563
Repap New Brunswick,
Senior Notes
9.88%................... 07/15/00 250 252,500
10.63%.................. 04/15/05 250 245,000
Stone Container Corp.,
Senior Notes
9.88%................... 02/01/01 250 243,750
11.50%.................. 10/01/04 250 251,563
----------
1,259,376
----------
PERSONAL ITEMS -- 0.8%
Playtex Family Products
9.00%................... 12/15/03 750 667,500
----------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 0.4%
Webcraft Technologies,
Inc., Senior Subordinate
Notes
9.38%................... 02/15/02 300 294,000
----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
RETAILING -- 1.2%
Brylane Capital Corp.
10.00%.................. 09/01/03 $ 500 $ 445,000
Herff Jones, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes Cl-B
11.00%.................. 08/15/05 550 591,250
----------
1,036,250
----------
RETAIL FOOD CHAINS -- 1.4%
Penn Traffic Co., Senior
Subordinate Notes
9.63%................... 04/15/05 250 195,938
Ralph's Grocery Co.,
Senior Notes
10.45%.................. 06/15/04 650 661,375
11.00%.................. 06/15/05 325 322,563
----------
1,179,876
----------
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS -- 1.4%
Harris Chemical, Inc.
1.76%................... 07/15/01 750 731,250
Uniroyal Technology (Unit)
11.75%.................. 06/01/03 425 410,125
----------
1,141,375
----------
STEEL -- 1.7%
Bayou Steel Corp., First
Mortgage Notes
10.25%.................. 03/01/01 500 445,000
Geneva Steel, Senior Notes
9.50%................... 01/15/04 125 97,813
GS Technologies Operating
Co., Inc., Senior Notes
12.00%.................. 09/01/04 725 721,375
Northwestern Steel & Wire
Co., Senior Notes
9.50%................... 06/15/01 250 246,250
----------
1,510,438
----------
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION -- 0.7%
Trism, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.75%.................. 12/15/00 575 563,500
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 7.6%
Cablevision Industries,
Debentures Cl-B
9.25%................... 04/01/08 250 266,875
CAI Wireless Systems,
Senior Notes
12.25%.................. 09/15/02 250 268,125
Fonorola, Senior Secured
Notes
12.50%.................. 08/15/02 150 158,250
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (CONT'D)
IXC Communications, Inc.,
Senior Notes
12.50%.................. 10/01/05 $ 700 $ 750,750
Metrocall, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.38%.................. 10/01/07 250 267,500
Mobilemedia Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
9.38%................... 11/01/07 300 309,000
Nextel Communications,
Senior Discount Notes
11.53%.................. 08/15/04 725 398,750
Paging Network, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
10.13%.................. 08/01/07 500 546,250
Panamsat LP, Senior
Subordinate Discount
Notes
4.94%................... 08/01/03 1,150 943,000
Peoples Telephone Co.,
Senior Notes
12.25%.................. 07/15/02 250 202,500
Telewest PLC
4.56%................... 10/01/07 2,375 1,439,844
USA Mobile Communications
Corp.
9.50%................... 02/01/04 800 796,000
----------
6,346,844
----------
TEXTILES -- 2.6%
Dan River, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.13%.................. 12/15/03 750 695,625
Westpoint Stevens, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate
Debenture Notes
9.38%................... 12/15/05 1,500 1,488,750
----------
2,184,375
----------
TRANSPORTATION -- 2.8%
Ameritruck Distribution,
Senior Subordinate Notes
12.25%.................. 11/15/05 350 347,375
Gearbulk Holdings LTD.
11.25%.................. 12/01/04 850 918,000
Great Dane Holding, Senior
Subordinate Debenture
12.75%.................. 08/01/01 450 412,875
Stena AB, Senior Notes
10.50%.................. 12/15/05 600 619,500
----------
2,297,750
----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 1.7%
California Energy,
Discount Notes
9.87%................... 01/15/04 $1,200 $ 1,134,000
California Energy, Senior
Secured Notes
9.88%................... 06/30/03 250 261,875
----------
1,395,875
----------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(COST $67,272,177).......... 69,263,467
----------
ZERO COUPON BONDS -- 6.1%
BEVERAGES -- 0.4%
Dr. Pepper Bottling
Holding Co., Senior
Discount Notes
3.02%................... 02/15/03 400 328,000
----------
BROADCASTING -- 0.2%
NWCG Holding Corp., Senior
Discount Notes
13.20%.................. 06/15/99 300 208,500
----------
CABLE TELEVISION -- 0.8%
Diamond Cable Co., Senior
Discount Notes
5.84%................... 09/30/04 250 176,250
Peoples Choice T.V. (Unit)
7.09%................... 06/01/04 900 528,750
----------
705,000
----------
CHEMICALS -- 1.4%
G-I Holdings Corp.
11.20%.................. 10/01/98 1,475 1,139,438
----------
METALS & STEELS -- 0.3%
Acme Metals Inc., Senior
Discount Notes
13.50%.................. 08/01/04 350 282,188
----------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 1.1%
Affiliated Newspaper
Investments
5.31%................... 07/01/06 1,400 885,500
----------
RECREATION -- 1.5%
Six Flags Theme Parks,
Senior Subordinate
Discount Note
3.06%................... 06/15/05 1,550 1,220,625
----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.4%
Cellular Communications
International, Inc.
13.25%.................. 08/15/00 $ 600 $ 372,000
----------
TOTAL ZERO COUPON BONDS
(COST $4,862,565)........... 5,141,251
----------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 2.5%
6.38%
(COST $2,011,459)....... 08/15/02 2,000 2,099,448
----------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT -- 5.7%
HSBC Securities, Inc.
5.50% dated 12/29/95
matures on 01/02/96,
repurchase price
$4,772,915
(Collateralized by U.S.
Treasury Note, par value
$4,860,000, market value
$4,891,250 due 04/30/98)
(COST $4,770,000)..... 01/02/96 4,770 4,770,000
----------
|
SHARES
------
COMMON STOCK -- 0.1%
CHEMICALS -- 0.0%
Uniroyal (Warrants)*...... 2,500 6,250
-----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS -- 0.0%
Hosiery Corp. of America,
Inc.*................... 250 0
-----------
HEALTHCARE -- 0.0%
Icon Health & Fitness
(Warrants)*............. 250 6,250
-----------
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 0.0%
Affiliated Newspaper
Investments, Inc. ...... 1,000 $ 25,000
-----------
RETAIL FOOD CHAINS -- 0.1%
Grand Union Co. .......... 7,069 53,018
-----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.0%
Pegasus Media &
Communications, Inc. ... 30 9,000
-----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $412,029)............. 99,518
-----------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 0.5%
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
K-111 Communications Corp.
PIK Cl-B
11.63%.................. 2,573 257,265
Panamsat Corp.
12.75%.................. 132 148,590
-----------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK
(COST $362,500)............. 405,855
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $79,690,730**) -- 97.7%......... 81,779,539
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES -- 2.3%... 1,912,481
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................... $83,692,020
==========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF
INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation.................. $ 3,123,771
Gross depreciation.................. (1,039,186)
-----------
Net appreciation.................... $ 2,084,585
==========
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
COMMON STOCK -- 39.6%
AEROSPACE -- 0.7%
Boeing Co. ......................... 3,000 $ 235,125
Northrop Corp. ..................... 2,700 172,800
--------
407,925
--------
AUTOMOBILES -- 0.1%
General Motors Corp. ............... 1,400 74,025
--------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS-EQUIPMENT -- 0.7%
Echlen, Inc. ....................... 5,000 182,500
Gentex Corp.*....................... 600 13,200
Genuine Parts Co. .................. 1,000 41,000
Superior Industries International,
Inc. ............................. 600 15,825
TRW, Inc. .......................... 2,200 170,500
--------
423,025
--------
BEVERAGES & BOTTLING -- 1.5%
Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. ..... 3,700 247,438
Coca-Cola Co. ...................... 4,800 356,400
Pepsico, Inc. ...................... 4,700 262,613
--------
866,451
--------
BUILDING & REAL ESTATE -- 0.3%
Clayton Homes, Inc. ................ 1,000 21,375
Masco Corp. ........................ 4,200 131,775
Oakwood Homes Corp. ................ 600 23,025
--------
176,175
--------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 0.3%
Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc. ... 1,500 44,250
GATX Corp. ......................... 1,400 68,075
Sanifill, Inc.*..................... 2,000 66,750
--------
179,075
--------
CHEMICALS -- 1.8%
Dupont (E.I.) de Nemours & Co. ..... 1,700 118,788
Geon Co. ........................... 700 17,063
Great Lakes Chemical Corp. ......... 2,700 194,400
Loctite Corp. ...................... 1,100 52,250
Lyondell Petrochemical Co. ......... 800 18,300
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing
Co. .............................. 1,200 79,500
Monsanto Co. ....................... 1,200 147,000
Morton International, Inc. ......... 5,300 190,138
Olin Corp. ......................... 900 66,825
Pall Corp. ......................... 1,200 32,250
Rohm & Haas Co. .................... 2,400 154,500
Wellman, Inc. ...................... 400 9,100
--------
1,080,114
--------
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 0.5%
Autodesk, Inc. ..................... 1,700 $ 58,225
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. .... 700 51,975
Computer Associates International... 1,050 59,719
General Motors Corp. Cl-E........... 400 20,800
Parametric Technology Corp.*........ 500 33,250
Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Cl-A........ 2,300 89,413
--------
313,382
--------
CONSUMER DURABLES -- 0.7%
Black & Decker Corp. ............... 3,300 116,325
Corning, Inc. ...................... 1,700 54,400
Eastman Kodak Co. .................. 1,900 127,300
Legget & Platt, Inc. ............... 600 14,550
Tandy Corp. ........................ 1,000 41,500
York International Corp. ........... 1,300 61,100
--------
415,175
--------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS -- 1.8%
Brunswick Corp. .................... 2,000 48,000
Colgate-Palmolive Co. .............. 3,400 238,850
Jones Apparel Group*................ 2,100 82,688
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. ...... 1,400 126,700
Procter & Gamble Co. ............... 3,000 249,000
Service Corp. International......... 3,700 162,800
Springs Industries, Inc. ........... 3,200 132,400
--------
1,040,438
--------
COSMETICS-TOILETRY -- 0.0%
International Flavors & Fragrances,
Inc. ............................. 400 19,200
--------
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -- 1.8%
American Power Conversion Corp.*.... 1,000 9,500
Emerson Electric Co. ............... 3,500 286,125
General Electric Co. ............... 7,200 518,400
Hubbell, Inc. Cl-B.................. 3,850 253,138
--------
1,067,163
--------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS -- 0.7%
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*....... 3,900 64,350
Analog Devices, Inc.*............... 1,900 67,212
Cypress Semiconductor Corp.*........ 4,400 56,100
Intel Corp. ........................ 1,600 90,800
Motorola, Inc. ..................... 1,000 57,000
Xilinx, Inc.*....................... 2,400 73,200
--------
408,662
--------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
ELECTRONICS -- 1.1%
Arrow Electronics, Inc.*............ 700 $ 30,188
Hewlett-Packard Co. ................ 1,800 150,750
Honeywell, Inc. .................... 1,500 72,938
KLA Instruments Corp.*.............. 1,800 46,912
LAM Research Corp.*................. 1,100 50,325
Phillips Electronics NV............. 3,600 129,150
Teradyne, Inc.*..................... 2,600 65,000
Trimas Corp. ....................... 2,900 54,738
Varian Associates, Inc. ............ 700 33,425
--------
633,426
--------
ENERGY SERVICES -- 0.5%
Halliburton Co. .................... 800 40,500
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. ............ 2,000 59,500
Schlumberger LTD. .................. 2,000 138,500
Smith International, Inc.*.......... 4,500 105,750
--------
344,250
--------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 0.6%
Brinker International, Inc.*........ 3,800 57,475
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store,
Inc. ............................. 1,800 31,050
Del Webb Corp. ..................... 900 18,113
Mirage Resorts, Inc.*............... 2,600 89,700
President Riverboat Casino
(Warrants)*....................... 883 883
Viacom, Inc. Cl-A*.................. 400 18,350
Viacom, Inc. Cl-B*.................. 1,200 56,850
Walt Disney Co. .................... 2,000 118,000
--------
390,421
--------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 2.7%
Baybanks, Inc. ..................... 600 58,950
Chase Manhattan Corp. .............. 1,400 84,875
Chemical Banking Corp. ............. 1,900 111,625
CoreStates Financial Corp. ......... 2,000 75,750
Crestar Financial Corp. ............ 500 29,562
First American Corp.*............... 400 18,950
First Bank System, Inc. ............ 1,000 49,625
First Union Corp. .................. 2,200 122,375
J.P. Morgan & Co., Inc. ............ 2,100 168,525
Keycorp............................. 4,900 177,625
Mellon Bank Corp. .................. 1,500 80,625
Midlantic Corp., Inc. .............. 400 26,250
NationsBank Corp. .................. 3,000 208,875
Norwest Corp. ...................... 4,500 148,500
Southern National Corp. ............ 1,740 45,675
Southtrust Corp. ................... 1,200 30,750
U.S. Bancorp........................ 2,352 79,085
UJB Financial Corp. ................ 1,700 60,775
--------
1,578,397
--------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.8%
AMBAC, Inc. ........................ 1,600 75,000
American Express Co. ............... 3,600 148,950
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Countrywide Credit Industries,
Inc. ............................. 8,700 $ 189,225
Federal National Mortgage
Association....................... 1,200 148,950
Franklin Resources, Inc. ........... 1,300 65,487
H&R Block, Inc. .................... 2,800 113,400
Household International, Inc. ...... 2,600 153,720
Salomon, Inc. ...................... 400 14,200
Travelers Group, Inc. .............. 2,500 157,187
--------
1,066,119
--------
FOOD PROCESSING -- 1.5%
Archer-Daniels Midland Co. ......... 3,150 56,700
Conagra, Inc. ...................... 3,800 156,750
CPC International, Inc. ............ 500 34,312
Dole Food, Inc. .................... 1,500 52,500
General Mills, Inc. ................ 900 51,975
H.J. Heinz Co. ..................... 4,650 154,031
Hershey Foods Corp. ................ 800 52,000
Ralston-Purina Group................ 2,100 130,987
Sara Lee Corp. ..................... 3,800 121,125
Tyson Foods, Inc. .................. 2,000 52,250
--------
862,630
--------
HEALTHCARE -- 0.1%
Foxmeyer Health Corp. .............. 1,500 40,125
Healthsource, Inc.*................. 800 28,800
--------
68,925
--------
HOSPITAL SUPPLIES & HOSPITAL
MANAGEMENT -- 1.0%
Abbott Laboratories................. 2,800 116,900
Becton Dickinson & Co. ............. 500 37,500
Columbia Healthcare Corp. .......... 2,464 125,047
Pacificare Health Systems, Inc.*.... 400 34,800
Sunrise Medical, Inc.*.............. 700 12,950
U.S. Healthcare, Inc. .............. 600 27,900
United Healthcare Corp. ............ 3,500 229,250
Wellpoint Health Cl-A*.............. 300 9,637
--------
593,984
--------
INFORMATION PROCESSING -- 0.9%
Compaq Computer Corp.*.............. 5,000 240,000
International Business Machines,
Inc. ............................. 1,100 100,513
Komag, Inc.*........................ 2,000 92,250
Sun Microsystems, Inc.*............. 2,600 118,625
--------
551,388
--------
INSURANCE -- 1.6%
American General.................... 3,000 104,625
American International Group,
Inc. ............................. 3,000 277,500
American Re Corp. .................. 1,300 53,137
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection &
Insurance Co. .................... 1,400 70,000
MGIC Investment Corp. .............. 1,200 65,100
National Re Corp. .................. 800 30,400
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
INSURANCE (CONT'D)
Security Connecticut Corp. ......... 1,200 $ 32,550
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. .... 1,000 35,500
Torchmark Corp. .................... 2,600 117,650
Transport Holdings Cl-A*............ 10 407
UNUM Corp. ......................... 2,500 137,500
--------
924,369
--------
MACHINERY -- 0.2%
FMC Corp.*.......................... 900 60,862
Watts Industries, Inc. ............. 2,900 67,425
--------
128,287
--------
MANUFACTURING -- 0.2%
Allied-Signal, Inc. ................ 2,600 123,500
--------
MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONS -- 1.2%
Capital Cities ABC, Inc. ........... 1,300 160,387
Comcast Corp. Special Cl-A.......... 1,700 30,918
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. ............. 800 51,800
Gannett, Inc. ...................... 700 42,962
Infinity Broadcasting Corp. Cl-A*... 600 22,350
McGraw Hill Co., Inc. .............. 2,200 191,675
Time Warner, Inc. .................. 4,400 166,650
U.S. West Media Group............... 1,600 30,400
--------
697,142
--------
METALS & MINING -- 0.3%
Alumax, Inc.*....................... 1,600 49,000
Aluminum Co. of America............. 2,600 137,475
Coeur D'alene Mines Corp. .......... 800 13,700
--------
200,175
--------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 1.2%
Standard & Poor's 400 Mid-Cap
Depository Receipts............... 16,000 695,250
--------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 0.1%
Ceridian Corp.*..................... 1,100 45,375
--------
OIL & GAS -- 2.5%
Amerada Hess Corp. ................. 2,700 143,100
Atlantic Richfield Co. ............. 1,900 210,425
Exxon Corp. ........................ 3,300 264,412
Mobil Corp. ........................ 3,200 358,400
Phillips Petroleum Co. ............. 1,800 61,425
Questar Corp. ...................... 400 13,400
Sonat, Inc. ........................ 2,800 99,750
Texaco, Inc. ....................... 1,600 125,600
Union Texas Petroleum Holdings,
Inc. ............................. 3,300 63,937
USX Marathon Group.................. 8,200 159,900
--------
1,500,349
--------
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.7%
Bowater, Inc. ...................... 700 $ 24,850
Georgia Pacific Corp. .............. 1,900 130,388
International Paper Co. ............ 2,000 75,750
Jefferson Smurfit Corp.*............ 9,000 85,500
Kimberly-Clark Corp. ............... 700 57,925
Schweitzer Manduit International,
Inc. ............................. 70 1,619
Weyerhaeuser Co. ................... 500 21,625
--------
397,657
--------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 2.4%
American Home Products Corp. ....... 2,500 242,500
Amgen, Inc.*........................ 4,200 249,375
Bristol-Meyers Squibb Co. .......... 4,200 360,675
Liposome Co., Inc.*................. 1,100 22,000
Merck & Co., Inc. .................. 3,600 236,700
Perrigo Co.*........................ 5,000 59,375
Pfizer, Inc. ....................... 4,200 264,600
--------
1,435,225
--------
RAILROADS -- 0.4%
Burlington Northern Santa Fe
Corp. ............................ 500 39,000
Consolidated Rail Corp. ............ 400 28,000
CSX Corp. .......................... 1,000 45,625
Union Pacific Corp. ................ 2,200 145,200
--------
257,825
--------
REAL ESTATE -- 0.0%
Castle & Cooke, Inc. ............... 500 8,375
--------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.5%
Darden Restaurants, Inc. ........... 900 10,687
Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon*...... 1,900 72,912
McDonald's Corp. ................... 2,000 90,250
Sbarro, Inc. ....................... 4,950 106,425
--------
280,274
--------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 2.3%
Albertson's, Inc. .................. 2,000 194,250
Ben Franklin Retail Stores, Inc.*... 250 687
Circuit City Stores, Inc. .......... 4,300 118,787
Dayton-Hudson Corp. ................ 1,800 135,000
Eckerd (Jack) Corp.*................ 1,100 49,087
Gap, Inc. .......................... 3,500 147,000
Heilig-Meyers Co. .................. 2,000 36,750
J.C. Penney Co., Inc. .............. 1,000 47,625
Kroger Corp.*....................... 3,700 138,750
May Department Stores Co. .......... 4,200 177,450
Petrie Stores Corp. ................ 2,700 7,425
Price Costco, Inc.*................. 3,000 45,750
Toys 'R' Us, Inc.*.................. 3,920 85,260
TJX Companies, Inc. ................ 4,600 86,825
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING (CONT'D)
Waban, Inc.*........................ 600 $ 11,250
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. .............. 4,000 89,500
--------
1,371,396
--------
STEEL -- 0.2%
Nucor............................... 2,000 114,250
--------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 2.9%
Ameritech Corp. .................... 2,700 159,300
Aspect Telecommunications Corp.*.... 600 20,100
AT&T Corp. ......................... 6,100 394,975
Bell Atlantic Corp. ................ 900 60,188
BellSouth Corp. .................... 4,000 174,000
Glenayre Technologies, Inc.*........ 1,050 65,361
GTE Corp. .......................... 4,800 211,200
Novell, Inc.*....................... 1,200 17,100
Pacific Telesis Group............... 4,000 134,500
SBC Communications, Inc. ........... 4,700 270,250
Southern New England
Telecommunications Corp. ......... 1,400 55,650
Tellabs, Inc.*...................... 1,000 37,000
U.S. West, Inc. .................... 1,600 57,200
3Com Corp.*......................... 848 39,538
--------
1,696,362
--------
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES -- 0.3%
PHH Corp. .......................... 2,100 98,175
TNT Freightways Corp. .............. 600 12,075
WMX Technologies, Inc. ............. 2,700 80,663
--------
190,913
--------
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 1.4%
Centerior Energy Corp. ............. 17,200 152,650
Duke Power Co. ..................... 3,100 146,862
Entergy Corp. ...................... 2,600 76,050
FPL Group, Inc. .................... 800 37,100
Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. ......... 11,600 111,650
Public Service Co. of New Mexico*... 2,800 49,350
SCEcorp............................. 6,900 122,475
Texas Utilities Co. ................ 1,400 57,575
Unicom Corp. ....................... 1,900 62,225
--------
815,937
--------
UTILITIES-GAS -- 0.1%
Atlanta Gas Light Co. .............. 3,800 75,050
--------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $20,016,957).................... 23,518,061
--------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 0.0%
INDUSTRIAL
Teledyne, Inc. Cl-E
(COST $513)....................... 72 1,035
--------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 3.9%
AUTOMOBILES -- 0.1%
Honda Motor Co. LTD. ............... 1,600 67,200
--------
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
CHEMICALS -- 0.1%
AKZO Nobel NV....................... 1,000 $ 58,000
--------
CONSUMER GOODS & SERVICES -- 0.1%
Hanson PLC.......................... 2,700 41,175
U.S. Industries, Inc.*.............. 135 2,481
--------
43,656
--------
FOOD PROCESSING -- 0.4%
Cadbury Schweppes PLC............... 3,473 115,477
Unilever PLC........................ 1,300 109,850
--------
225,327
--------
INFORMATION PROCESSING -- 0.4%
Hitachi LTD. ....................... 2,400 241,200
--------
INTEGRATED PETROLEUM -- 0.1%
Shell Transport & Trading-NY........ 1,000 81,375
--------
OIL & GAS -- 1.1%
British Petroleum Co. PLC........... 800 81,700
Repsol SA........................... 3,000 98,625
Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. .......... 3,100 437,488
Societe National Elf Aquitaine...... 2,000 73,500
--------
691,313
--------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 0.4%
Smithkline Beecham PLC (Unit)....... 4,600 255,300
--------
RETAIL FOOD CHAINS -- 0.1%
Ito-Yokado Co., LTD. ............... 200 49,225
--------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.9%
British Telecommunications PLC...... 2,000 113,000
Ericsson, (L.M.) Telephone Co. ..... 4,800 93,600
Hong Kong Telecommunications
LTD. ............................. 9,000 159,750
Telefonica de Espana................ 1,600 67,000
Telefonos de Mexico SA.............. 600 19,125
Vodafone Group PLC.................. 2,000 70,500
--------
522,975
--------
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 0.2%
Empresa Nacional de Electridad...... 1,900 108,775
--------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $2,078,757)..................... 2,344,346
--------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY SECURITIES -- 0.0%
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Grupo Financiero Bancomer*
(COST $36,750).................... 1,400 $ 8,470
--------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 10.1%
AEROSPACE -- 0.2%
Mitsubishi Heavy
Industry -- (JPN)................. 17,000 135,414
--------
AUTOMOBILES -- 0.7%
Man AG -- (DEM)..................... 1,000 271,929
Schweizerischer
Bankverein -- (SW)*............... 300 122,518
--------
394,447
--------
BEVERAGES -- 0.2%
Louis Vuitton Moet
Hennessy -- (FRF)................. 660 137,458
--------
BUILDING & REAL ESTATE -- 0.2%
DBS Land -- (SNG)................... 25,000 84,500
Hopewell Holding -- (HK)............ 59,463 34,221
--------
118,721
--------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 0.1%
Generale Des Eaux -- (FRF).......... 480 47,917
--------
CHEMICALS -- 0.2%
Bayer AG -- (DEM)................... 320 84,964
L'air Liquide -- (FRF).............. 300 49,678
--------
134,642
--------
CONGLOMERATES -- 0.3%
BTR PLC -- (UK)..................... 27,000 137,939
Lonrho PLC -- (UK).................. 22,000 60,126
--------
198,065
--------
COSMETICS-TOILETRY -- 0.2%
Kao Corp. -- (JPN).................. 11,000 136,276
--------
DIVERSIFIED -- 0.2%
Sime Darby -- (MALA)................ 50,000 132,905
--------
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -- 0.5%
BBC Brown Boveri
AG-Bearer -- (SW)................. 80 92,951
Getronics Geneue
Electric -- (NETH)................ 1,800 84,128
Mitsubishi Electric
Corp. -- (JPN).................... 17,000 122,251
--------
299,330
--------
ELECTRONICS -- 0.3%
Sharp Corp. -- (JPN)................ 9,000 143,728
--------
ENTERTAINMENT -- 0.5%
Hutchison Whampoa LTD. -- (HK)...... 48,000 292,380
--------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 1.6%
Bank of Scotland -- (UK)............ 20,208 88,177
Bankgesellschaft Berlin
AG -- (DEM)....................... 545 139,081
Deutsche Bank AG -- (DEM)........... 1,600 75,973
ING Groep -- (NETH)................. 4,000 267,215
Mediobanca -- (ITL)................. 7,000 48,451
Societe Generale -- (FRF)........... 1,212 149,721
Toronto Dominion Bank -- (CAN)...... 4,100 72,265
Union Bank of Switzerland -- (SW)... 100 108,385
--------
949,268
--------
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.1%
Gemina SPA -- (ITL)................. 50,000 $ 21,467
Pearson PLC -- (UK)................. 5,600 54,263
--------
75,730
--------
FOOD PROCESSING -- 0.4%
Eridania Beghin-Say -- (FRF)........ 400 68,606
Nestle SA -- (SW)................... 150 165,959
--------
234,565
--------
GENERAL MERCHANDISERS -- 0.4%
Carrefour Supermarch SA -- (FRF).... 150 90,995
Tesco PLC -- (UK)................... 25,174 116,101
--------
207,096
--------
MACHINERY -- 0.2%
Sig Schweiz
Industries-Bearer -- (SW)......... 70 146,276
--------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 0.2%
Ricoh Corp. -- (JPN)................ 13,000 142,180
--------
OIL & GAS -- 0.3%
Lion Nathan LTD. -- (NZD)........... 50,000 119,227
Societe National Elf
Aquitaine -- (FRF)................ 1,100 81,037
--------
200,264
--------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.1%
Kimberly-Clark de Mexico SA --
(MEX)............................. 2,000 30,234
--------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 0.7%
Astra AB Cl-B -- (SW)............... 5,500 217,699
Ciba Geigy AG Bearer -- (SW)........ 150 131,362
Gehe AG (New) -- (DEM)*............. 25 12,472
Gehe AG -- (DEM)*................... 100 51,248
--------
412,781
--------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 0.2%
Dai Nippon -- (JPN)................. 8,000 135,501
--------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
PUBLISHING -- 0.3%
Elsevier NV --(NETH)................ 12,000 $ 160,030
--------
RETAIL GROCERY -- 0.1%
Ito-Yokado Co., LTD. -- (JPN)....... 1,000 61,556
--------
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS -- 0.3%
BASF AG Ord. (New) -- (DEM)......... 400 90,085
Technip SA -- (FRF)................. 1,000 68,811
--------
158,896
--------
TELEPHONES -- 0.8%
Telecom Italia Mobile -- (ITL)*..... 75,000 131,964
Telecom Italia SPA -- (ITL)......... 75,000 116,619
Telecom Corp. of New Zealand LTD. --
(NZD)............................. 22,000 94,859
Telekom Malaysia Berhad -- (MALA)... 16,000 124,754
--------
468,196
--------
TIRE & RUBBER -- 0.2%
Bridgestone Corp. -- (JPN).......... 8,000 126,984
--------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.2%
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines NV --
(NETH)............................ 3,000 105,440
--------
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT -- 0.2%
Swire Pacific LTD. Cl-A -- (HK)..... 14,000 108,634
--------
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 0.2%
Veba AG -- (DEM).................... 2,500 107,028
--------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCKS
(COST $5,611,127)..................... 6,001,942
--------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
--------- ------
CORPORATE BONDS -- 19.2%
AEROSPACE -- 0.2%
Boeing Co.
6.35%.................... 06/15/03 $ 120 123,300
-----------
AUTOMOBILES -- 0.1%
Daimler-Benz Auto
Grantor Trust
3.90%.................... 10/15/98 63 62,167
-----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS-
EQUIPMENT -- 0.7%
Exide Corp.
10.75%................... 12/15/02 $ 125 $ 135,313
Pep Boys Manny Moe & Jack
8.88%.................... 04/15/96 250 252,188
-----------
387,501
-----------
BANKING -- 0.4%
Banesto, Inc.
8.25%.................... 07/28/02 50 51,750
Bank of Nova Scotia
6.25%.................... 09/15/08 50 49,375
NationsBank Texas
6.75%.................... 08/15/00 150 155,625
-----------
256,750
-----------
BEVERAGES & BOTTLING -- 0.5%
Coca-Cola Bottling Group
9.00%.................... 11/15/03 100 100,500
Dr. Pepper Bottling Holding
Co., Senior Discount
Notes
11.63%................... 02/15/03 140 111,125
Texas Bottling Group
9.00%.................... 11/15/03 100 99,750
-----------
311,375
-----------
BROADCASTING -- 0.4%
Sinclair Broadcasting Group
10.00%................... 09/30/05 100 102,500
Young Broadcasting, Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.13%................... 02/15/05 100 106,000
-----------
208,500
-----------
BUILDING & REAL ESTATE -- 0.4%
B.F. Saul REIT Senior Notes
11.63%................... 04/01/02 100 103,750
The Rouse Co., Notes
8.50%.................... 01/15/03 120 132,750
-----------
236,500
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
CABLE TELEVISION -- 0.6%
Continental Cablevision
9.00%.................... 09/01/08 $ 100 $ 105,000
Fundy Cable LTD.
11.00%................... 11/15/05 125 130,625
Rogers Cablesystems, Senior
Notes
10.00%................... 03/15/05 125 134,688
-----------
370,313
-----------
CHEMICALS -- 0.2%
Arcadian Partners LP,
Senior Notes Cl-B
10.75%................... 05/01/05 100 110,000
-----------
CONGLOMERATES -- 0.5%
Alpine Group, Inc.
12.25%................... 07/15/03 100 98,000
Tenneco, Inc.
8.00%.................... 11/15/99 55 58,644
7.88%.................... 10/01/02 150 162,938
-----------
319,582
-----------
CONSUMER NON-DURABLES -- 0.2%
Herff Jones, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes Cl-B
11.00%................... 08/15/05 100 107,250
-----------
CONTAINERS -- 0.4%
Owens Illinois, Inc.
11.00%................... 12/01/03 125 141,563
Riverwood International
Corp.
11.25%................... 06/15/02 100 108,750
-----------
250,313
-----------
ELECTRIC POWER -- 0.4%
Potomac Capital
6.19%.................... 04/28/97 250 250,650
-----------
ENERGY -- 0.5%
Ferrellgas LP Financial
Corp.
10.00%................... 08/01/01 100 107,000
Gulf Canada Resources LTD.
9.63%.................... 07/01/05 100 105,000
Petroleum Heat & Power
10.13%................... 04/01/03 100 95,375
-----------
307,375
-----------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 0.7%
TCI Communications, Inc.
8.65%.................... 09/15/04 200 221,750
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
Time Warner Entertainment
Debenture
7.25%.................... 09/01/08 $ 100 $ 101,125
United Artists Theatre
9.30%.................... 07/01/15 100 100,500
-----------
423,375
-----------
FINANCE & CREDIT -- 2.4%
Advanta Corp.
7.07%.................... 09/15/97 235 239,994
Aristar, Inc.
8.88%.................... 08/15/98 200 214,000
7.88%.................... 02/15/99 200 212,000
Associates Corp. of North
America
8.63%.................... 06/15/97 10 10,438
Chrysler Financial Corp.
8.46%.................... 01/19/00 200 217,000
Commercial Credit Notes
8.13%.................... 03/01/97 5 5,156
CoreStates Home Loan Equity
6.65%.................... 05/15/09 84 84,985
Ford Motor Credit Co.
9.45%.................... 05/20/97 50 52,625
General Motors Acceptance
Corp.
7.75%.................... 04/15/97 50 51,375
8.38%.................... 05/01/97 10 10,363
General Motors Acceptance
Corp., Grantor Trust
6.30%.................... 06/15/99 44 44,221
Household Finance Corp.
6.96%.................... 04/27/98 300 308,625
-----------
1,450,782
-----------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 0.4%
Ciesco LP
7.38%.................... 04/19/00 250 263,438
-----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.5%
Lehman Brothers Holdings,
Inc.
7.63%.................... 06/15/97 65 66,706
Smith Barney Holdings
6.63%.................... 06/01/00 200 204,500
-----------
271,206
-----------
FOOD & TOBACCO -- 0.2%
Consolidated Cigar, Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.50%................... 03/01/03 100 102,500
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT -- 0.1%
Export-Import Korea Notes
6.50%.................... 05/15/00 $ 40 $ 40,900
-----------
HEALTHCARE -- 0.2%
Tenet Healthcare Corp.
8.63%.................... 12/01/03 90 94,613
-----------
HOTEL/GAMING -- 0.7%
Bally Park Place Funding
9.25%.................... 03/15/04 100 101,250
Grand Casino
10.13%................... 12/01/03 125 130,625
President Riverboat Casino
13.00%................... 09/15/01 100 84,000
Trump Taj Mahal
11.35%................... 11/15/99 100 96,250
-----------
412,125
-----------
INDUSTRIAL -- 1.1%
Coinmach Corp., Senior
Notes
11.75%................... 11/15/05 100 101,250
Raytheon Co.
6.50%.................... 07/15/05 350 360,938
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
8.88%.................... 06/01/01 200 208,250
-----------
670,438
-----------
INSURANCE -- 0.1%
New York Life Insurance
7.50%.................... 12/15/23 100 101,625
-----------
MANUFACTURING -- 0.8%
American Standard, Senior
Debenture Notes
11.38%................... 05/15/04 75 83,063
9.25%.................... 12/01/16 25 26,125
Ametek, Inc.
9.75%.................... 03/15/04 100 106,250
Coltec Industries
10.25%................... 04/01/02 125 129,375
IMO Industries, Senior
Subordinate Debentures
12.00%................... 11/01/01 100 102,250
-----------
447,063
-----------
NATURAL RESOURCES -- 0.0%
Gulf Canada Resources LTD.
9.25%.................... 01/15/04 25 25,469
-----------
OTHER INDUSTRIAL
MATERIALS -- 0.2%
HMC Acquisition Properties
9.00%.................... 12/15/07 100 101,000
-----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
PACKAGING -- 0.5%
Container Corp. of America,
Senior Notes
11.25%................... 05/01/04 $ 100 $ 104,125
Portola Packaging, Inc.,
Senior Notes
10.75%................... 10/01/05 100 103,250
Stone Container Corp.,
Senior Notes
9.88%.................... 02/01/01 100 97,875
-----------
305,250
-----------
PAPER & PAPER PRODUCTS -- 0.2%
Repap Wisconsin, Inc.
9.25%.................... 02/01/02 100 95,500
-----------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.2%
McDonald's Corp.
6.63%.................... 09/01/05 100 103,750
-----------
RETAIL -- 0.1%
Southland Corp.
5.00%.................... 12/15/03 100 83,875
-----------
RETAIL GROCERY -- 0.1%
Ralph's Grocery Co., Senior
Note
10.45%................... 06/15/04 50 50,875
-----------
RETAIL MERCHANDISING -- 0.5%
Federated Department
Stores, Inc.
8.13%.................... 10/15/02 125 125,781
Kmart Corp., Medium Term
Notes
8.50%.................... 05/09/97 100 98,250
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
7.25%.................... 06/01/13 85 90,950
-----------
314,981
-----------
SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS -- 0.2%
H.F. Ahmanson & Co.
9.88%.................... 11/15/99 100 112,625
-----------
SERVICE -- 0.2%
Alliance Entertainment
11.25%................... 07/15/05 100 101,000
-----------
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS -- 0.5%
Agricultural Minerals, Inc.
10.75%................... 09/30/03 100 110,250
IMC Fertilizer Group
9.45%.................... 12/15/11 100 106,875
Scott Co.
9.88%.................... 08/01/04 100 107,250
-----------
324,375
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.9%
Mobilemedia Corp.
9.38%.................... 11/01/07 $ 125 $ 129,375
Paging Network, Inc.,
Senior Subordinate Notes
8.88%.................... 02/01/06 125 128,438
United Telecommunications
Debentures
9.75%.................... 04/01/00 250 284,375
-----------
542,188
-----------
TEXTILES -- 0.2%
Dan River, Inc., Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.13%................... 12/15/03 100 92,500
-----------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.3%
Federal Express
6.25%.................... 04/15/98 70 70,788
Sea Containers LTD.
12.50%................... 11/15/04 100 108,000
Southwest Airlines Co.
9.25%.................... 02/15/98 25 26,625
-----------
205,413
-----------
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 2.3%
Commonwealth Edison
7.00%.................... 02/15/97 50 50,625
Consumers Power Co.
6.00%.................... 07/01/97 65 65,163
6.63%.................... 10/01/98 50 50,313
Florida Power & Light
5.70%.................... 03/05/98 200 201,250
Gulf States Utilities
5.38%.................... 02/01/97 128 127,840
Monongahela Power
8.50%.................... 06/01/22 150 159,938
Pacific Gas & Electric
Corp.
6.75%.................... 12/01/00 200 202,500
Public Service Electric &
Gas First Mortgage
7.00%.................... 09/01/24 300 295,125
Southern California Edison
Notes
6.50%.................... 06/01/01 100 102,500
Wisconsin Electric Power
Co.
5.88%.................... 10/01/97 100 100,625
-----------
1,355,879
-----------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(COST $11,013,689)........... 11,394,321
-----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
MEDIUM TERM NOTES -- 0.7%
BANKING -- 0.2%
U.S. Bancorp
6.72%.................... 06/01/98 $ 100 $ 102,750
FINANCE & CREDIT -- 0.1%
Associates Corp. of North
America
7.70%.................... 03/15/00 50 53,250
UTILITIES-ELECTRIC -- 0.4%
Commonwealth Edison
9.00%.................... 10/15/99 250 271,875
-----------
TOTAL MEDIUM TERM NOTES
(COST $419,951).............. 427,875
-----------
ZERO COUPON BONDS -- 0.2%
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 0.1%
Coleman Holdings
9.18%.................... 05/27/98 100 81,000
-----------
RETAIL FOOD CHAINS -- 0.1%
Pathmark Stores
6.18%.................... 11/01/03 100 61,000
-----------
TOTAL ZERO COUPON BONDS
(COST $142,664).............. 142,000
-----------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS -- 16.6%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
CONSOLIDATED DISCOUNT NOTES -- 6.1%
5.53%...................... 01/16/96 3,621 3,612,657
-----------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION -- 6.4%
9.50%...................... 10/15/09 29 31,675
10.00%..................... 11/15/09 38 42,032
11.50%..................... 06/15/10 52 59,187
12.00%..................... 09/15/13 1 1,637
12.00%..................... 01/15/14 7 8,402
10.50%..................... 08/15/15 15 16,490
11.50%..................... 09/15/15 160 180,865
11.50%..................... 11/15/15 59 66,721
8.00%...................... 05/15/16 33 34,340
8.50%...................... 06/15/16 44 46,431
9.00%...................... 07/15/16 18 19,051
8.00%...................... 12/15/16 59 61,032
9.00%...................... 12/15/16 3 2,839
8.00%...................... 02/15/17 115 119,438
8.00%...................... 05/15/17 64 66,992
9.00%...................... 05/15/17 110 116,610
8.00%...................... 06/15/17 30 31,209
9.50%...................... 11/15/18 5 5,675
9.50%...................... 03/15/19 17 18,454
9.50%...................... 01/15/20 11 11,965
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION (CONT'D)
9.50%...................... 06/15/20 $ 14 $ 15,251
8.00%...................... 06/15/22 182 189,674
8.00%...................... 09/15/22 35 36,989
8.00%...................... 07/15/23 90 93,521
7.00%...................... 09/15/23 394 398,481
6.50%...................... 02/15/24 726 720,704
6.50%...................... 04/15/24 91 90,278
6.50%...................... 05/15/24 900 893,083
7.50%...................... 06/15/24 93 95,664
7.00%...................... 12/15/25 294 297,768
-----------
3,772,458
-----------
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORP. -- 4.0%
5.47%...................... 01/22/96 2,391 2,383,371
7.50%...................... 07/15/20 15 15,353
-----------
2,398,724
-----------
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY NOTES -- 0.1%
7.75%...................... 12/15/22 10 10,450
7.25%...................... 07/15/43 20 20,850
6.88%...................... 12/15/43 40 40,100
-----------
71,400
-----------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $9,746,084).................... 9,855,239
-----------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS -- 8.5%
U.S. TREASURY BONDS -- 1.9%
11.63%..................... 11/15/02 100 134,771
7.13%...................... 02/15/23 240 274,502
7.63%...................... 02/15/25 300 366,690
6.83%...................... 08/15/25 300 338,397
-----------
1,114,360
-----------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 6.6%
6.50%...................... 09/30/96 80 80,700
7.25%...................... 11/30/96 240 244,219
6.13%...................... 05/31/97 450 455,697
6.13%...................... 05/15/98 100 102,052
5.13%...................... 12/31/98 50 49,856
6.75%...................... 05/31/99 460 480,695
6.88%...................... 03/31/00 250 264,382
6.25%...................... 05/31/00 100 103,451
6.13%...................... 09/30/00 150 154,610
5.63%...................... 11/30/00 275 277,739
5.75%...................... 08/15/03 965 977,979
7.50%...................... 02/15/05 250 283,537
5.88%...................... 11/15/05 425 434,707
-----------
3,909,624
-----------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $4,688,436)............ 5,023,984
-----------
|
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY***
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------------ ----------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 2.8%
AUSTRALIA -- 0.0%
Australian Government
9.50%............... 08/15/03 20 $ 16,081
----------
BELGIUM -- 0.1%
Belgium Kingdom
Government
7.25%............... 04/29/04 1,550 55,013
----------
CANADA -- 0.2%
Canadian Government
6.50%............... 06/01/04 110 77,857
9.75%............... 06/01/21 10 9,106
----------
86,963
----------
DENMARK -- 0.1%
Denmark Government
7.00%............... 12/15/04 275 49,322
----------
FRANCE -- 0.2%
France O.A.T.
8.25%............... 02/27/04 264 59,791
8.50%............... 04/25/23 50 11,542
French Treasury Bills
8.50%............... 03/12/97 75 15,914
----------
87,247
----------
GERMANY -- 0.6%
German Government
8.50%............... 08/21/00 375 298,651
6.50%............... 07/15/03 110 79,888
----------
378,539
----------
ITALY -- 0.3%
Italian Government
11.50%.............. 03/01/03 275,000 180,650
8.50%............... 08/01/04 45,000 24,976
----------
205,626
----------
JAPAN -- 0.9%
International Bank
Recovery &
Development
6.75%............... 03/15/00 14,000 162,432
Japan Government
4.50%............... 06/20/03 33,500 358,410
----------
520,842
----------
NETHERLANDS -- 0.1%
Netherland Government
5.75%............... 01/15/04 115 71,234
----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY***
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------------ ----------
SPAIN -- 0.1%
Spanish Government
8.00%............... 05/30/04 6,400 $ 48,007
----------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 0.2%
United Kingdom Gilt
9.00%............... 03/03/00 85 142,634
----------
TOTAL FOREIGN BONDS
(COST $1,477,645)....... 1,661,508
----------
|
PAR
(000)
-------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 2.1%
Coca-Cola Co. Bottling
Co.
6.00%................ 01/12/96 $ 400 399,267
Dupont (E.I.) de
Nemours & Co.
5.75%................ 01/17/96 500 498,722
Tampa Electric Co.
6.00%................ 01/08/96 339 338,605
-----------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $1,236,594)........ 1,236,594
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $56,469,167**) -- 103.7%....... 61,615,375
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (3.7%)............... (2,216,244)
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................... $59,399,131
==========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation................. $5,733,908
Gross depreciation................. (587,700)
---------
Net appreciation................... $5,146,208
---------
---------
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 1995.
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
COVERED EXPIRATION UNREALIZED
TYPE BY CONTRACT MONTH DEPRECIATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Buy UK 28,940 01/96 $ (241)
|
COUNTRY/CURRENCY ABBREVIATIONS
- ------------------------------------------------------------
CAN - Canada/Canadian Dollar NZD - New Zealand/
DEM - Germany/German New Zealand Dollar
Deutschemark MALA - Malaysia/Malaysian
FRF - France/French Franc Ringgit
HK - Hong Kong/Hong Kong MEX - Mexico/Mexican Peso
Dollar SNG - Singapore/Singapore
ITL - Italy/Italian Lira Dollar
JPN - Japan/Japanese Yen SW - Switzerland/Swiss Franc
NETH - Netherlands/ UK - United Kingdom/British
Netherland Guilder Pound
|
Unless otherwise noted, all foreign stocks are common stock.
* Non-income producing securities. ** Also cost for Federal income tax purposes. *** Currency of countries indicated.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- -----------
CORPORATE BONDS -- 8.3%
AIRLINES -- 1.5%
American Air Equipment
10.19%................ 05/26/15 $ 250 $ 308,780
AMR Corp.
10.45%................ 11/15/11 100 124,250
United Air Lines, Inc.
10.67%................ 05/01/04 500 606,875
10.02%................ 03/22/14 2,000 2,393,755
-----------
3,433,660
-----------
ELECTRIC POWER -- 1.5%
Cleveland Electric
9.11%................. 07/22/96 250 253,125
8.75%................. 11/15/05 100 99,500
CMS Energy Corp.
9.50%................. 10/01/97 150 157,688
Commonwealth Edison
Corp.
6.50%................. 07/15/97 750 757,500
Illinois Power Co.
5.85%................. 10/01/96 2,000 2,000,000
-----------
3,267,813
-----------
FINANCIAL -- 0.4%
Ohio Edison First Mortgage
8.50%................. 05/01/96 1,000 1,008,750
-----------
INDUSTRIAL -- 0.3%
Arkla, Inc.
9.20%................. 12/18/97 500 528,750
-----------
OIL -- 0.7%
Occidental Petroleum Corp.
9.63%................. 07/01/99 500 510,625
11.75%................ 03/15/11 1,000 1,058,750
-----------
1,569,375
-----------
PUBLISHING -- 1.7%
Time Warner, Inc.
7.45%................. 02/01/98 2,000 2,062,500
6.84%................. 08/15/00 437 437,000
7.98%................. 08/15/04 262 277,720
8.11%................. 08/15/06 525 565,031
8.18%................. 08/15/07 525 570,281
-----------
3,912,532
-----------
REAL ESTATE -- 2.2%
Spieker Properties
6.95%................. 12/15/02 5,000 5,018,750
-----------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(COST $17,842,452)........ 18,739,630
-----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- -----------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 1.9%
Republic of Argentina
FRB
6.81%................. 03/31/05 $ 3,000 $ 2,124,375
United Mexican States
Cl-B
6.25%................. 12/31/19 1,500 984,375
United Mexican States
Cl-C
6.97%................. 12/31/19 1,000 722,500
United Mexican States
Cl-D
6.55%................. 12/31/19 500 361,250
United Mexican States
(Rights)*............. 3,807 0
-----------
TOTAL SOVEREIGN ISSUES
(COST $4,251,622)......... 4,192,500
-----------
MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES -- 1.7%
Countrywide Adjustable
Rate Mortgage
6.70%................. 03/25/24 1,476 1,514,874
7.66%................. 11/25/24 1,529 1,568,524
Guardian Adjustable Rate
Mortgage
7.14%................. 12/25/19 100 71,116
Saxon Adjustable Rate
Mortgage
7.79%................. 05/25/24 742 765,223
-----------
TOTAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
(COST $3,859,629)......... 3,919,737
-----------
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE SECURITIES -- 5.6%
Citicorp Mortgage
Securities, Inc.
7.73%................. 10/25/22 875 878,543
Collateralized Mortgage
Security Corp.
7.99%................. 05/01/17 495 509,976
Mortgage Capital Trust
VI
9.50%................. 02/01/18 1,327 1,363,293
Prudential Securities
CMO Trust
7.50%................. 03/25/19 292 291,076
Prudential-Bache CMO
Trust
8.40%................. 03/20/21 2,977 3,169,690
Resolution Trust Corp.
8.00%................. 09/25/21 712 721,516
Rothschild L.F. Mortgage
Trust
9.95%................. 08/01/17 3,390 3,689,666
Ryland Mortgage
Securities Corp.
7.91%................. 09/25/23 1,929 1,958,277
-----------
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE SECURITIES
(COST $12,154,765)........ 12,582,037
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- -----------
MEDIUM TERM NOTES -- 1.8%
FINANCE
General Motors
Acceptance Corp.
6.70%................. 05/20/96 $ 2,000 $ 2,008,160
7.75%................. 07/18/96 2,000 2,022,420
-----------
(COST $4,002,777)... 4,030,580
-----------
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY****
(000)
------------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 4.7%
CANADA -- 1.3%
Canadian Government
8.75%................. 12/01/05 3,500 2,865,011
-----------
GERMANY -- 3.4%
German Government
6.25%................. 01/04/24 11,900 7,732,834
-----------
TOTAL FOREIGN BONDS
(COST $10,194,113)........ 10,597,845
-----------
PAR
(000)
-------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS -- 18.1%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE
CORP. -- 4.0%
8.25%................... 08/01/17 $ 761 791,936
7.00%***................ 04/25/19 625 68,339
6.09%................... 02/01/24 3,917 4,005,508
8.00%................... 01/16/26 4,000 4,145,625
-----------
9,011,408
-----------
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION -- 3.0%
5.55%................... 02/13/96 1,000 993,272
9.40%................... 07/25/03 426 447,547
6.25%***................ 05/25/08 236 76,812
6.50%***................ 06/25/14 3,000 262,734
8.50%................... 11/25/18 2,066 2,063,741
6.90%................... 05/25/23 179 160,475
7.29%................... 01/01/24 670 688,985
7.00%................... 04/25/24 562 523,762
6.23%................... 04/01/25 1,560 1,628,675
-----------
6,846,003
-----------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL
MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION -- 11.1%
7.00%................... 06/20/22 3,046 3,104,598
7.38%................... 04/20/23 3,938 3,997,391
6.50%................... 10/20/23 846 860,037
7.50%................... 12/20/23 482 492,285
7.25%................... 09/20/24 1,791 1,835,079
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- -----------
6.50%................... 10/20/24 $ 4,677 $ 4,776,027
6.50%................... 01/22/26 10,000 9,918,750
-----------
24,984,167
-----------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $40,350,525)........ 40,841,578
-----------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS -- 30.9%
U.S. TREASURY BILLS -- 0.5%
5.22%#.................. 02/08/96 55 54,682
5.27%#.................. 02/08/96 105 104,393
5.29%#.................. 02/08/96 55 54,682
5.34%#.................. 02/08/96 105 104,393
5.35%#.................. 02/08/96 40 39,769
5.39%#.................. 02/08/96 40 39,769
5.45%#.................. 02/08/96 95 94,451
5.27%................... 02/15/96 150 149,011
5.28%................... 02/15/96 100 99,340
5.31%#.................. 02/22/96 330 327,640
-----------
1,068,130
-----------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 30.4%
4.38%................... 08/15/96 10,000 9,948,599
6.50%................... 09/30/96 40,000 40,350,000
6.38%................... 08/15/02 17,400 18,273,130
-----------
68,571,729
-----------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $69,158,328)........ 69,639,859
-----------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 11.4%
Abbott Laboratories
5.62%................. 01/09/96 4,100 4,094,880
BellSouth Telecomm, Inc.
5.75%................. 01/12/96 700 698,770
5.75%................. 01/09/96 2,500 2,496,806
Canadian Wheat Board
5.49%................. 03/05/96 700 692,809
General Electric Capital Corp.
5.65%................. 01/31/96 4,100 4,080,696
Hewlett-Packard Co.
5.67%................. 01/09/96 700 699,092
5.55%................. 03/05/96 2,800 2,771,234
5.53%................. 03/12/96 3,500 3,460,287
Mexico Treasury Bills
16.59%................ 01/18/96 600 597,642
National Rural Utility
5.55%................. 03/18/96 1,500 1,481,700
Pitney Bowes Credit,
Inc.
5.66%................. 01/26/96 1,200 1,195,283
Procter & Gamble Co.
5.67%................. 01/24/96 3,500 3,486,996
-----------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $25,757,788)........ 25,756,195
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
(000) VALUE
------ -----------
OPTIONS -- 0.0%
CME Put Option on Eurodollar
Futures, Strike Price $90.75,
Expire 06/17/96.................. $ 750 $ 0
CME Put Option on Eurodollar
Futures, Strike Price $91.00,
Expire 06/17/96.................. 1,500 1,500
Written CME Put Option on
Eurodollar Futures, Strike Price
$94.00,
Expire 03/18/96.................. 2,000 (2,000)
-----------
TOTAL OPTIONS
(COST ($29,962))..................... (500)
-----------
|
SHARES
-------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 1.3%
Temporary Investment Cash
Fund.......................... 1,451,819 1,451,819
Temporary Investment Fund....... 1,451,818 1,451,818
-----------
(COST $2,903,637)............. 2,903,637
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (COST
$190,445,674**) -- 85.7%.......... 193,203,098
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 14.3%.............. 32,132,331
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................ $225,335,429
============
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation.............. $3,026,754
Gross depreciation.............. (299,974)
---------
Net appreciation................ $2,726,780
---------
---------
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 1995:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT UNREALIZED
COVERED EXPIRATION APPRECIATION/
TYPE BY CONTRACT MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Sell CAN 153,125 01/96 $ 16
Sell DEM 7,106,000 01/96 2,078
Sell DEM 4,524,850 12/96 (28,308)
--------
$(26,214)
========
|
# Securities with an aggregate market value of $819,779, which have been segregated with the custodian to cover margin requirements for the following open futures contracts at December, 31, 1995:
UNREALIZED
TYPE CONTRACTS APPRECIATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury 5 Year Note (03/96) 350 $301,172
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note (03/96) 196 211,500
U.S. Treasury 30 Year Note (03/96) 104 143,000
German Treasury 10 Year Note (03/96) 60 88,435
--------
$744,107
========
|
* Non-income producing securities.
** Cost for Federal income tax purposes was $190,476,318.
*** Interest Only Securities.
**** Currency of countries indicated.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
INVESCO EQUITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 64.5%
AEROSPACE -- 2.0%
Boeing Co........................ 20,000 $ 1,567,500
Lockheed Martin Corp............. 25,000 1,975,000
----------
3,542,500
----------
AIRLINES -- 0.6%
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines......... 30,000 1,057,500
----------
AUTOMOBILES -- 1.4%
Chrysler Corp. .................. 10,000 553,750
Ford Motor Co. .................. 30,000 870,000
General Motors Corp. Cl-H........ 20,000 982,500
----------
2,406,250
----------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS-EQUIPMENT -- 1.3%
Borg Warner Automotive Corp. .... 40,000 1,280,000
Eaton Corp. ..................... 20,000 1,072,500
----------
2,352,500
----------
BANKING -- 0.7%
BankAmerica Corp. ............... 20,000 1,295,000
----------
BEVERAGES -- 1.0%
Seagram Co. LTD. ................ 50,000 1,731,250
----------
BREWERIES & DISTILLERS -- 1.6%
Anheuser-Busch Companies,
Inc. .......................... 25,000 1,671,875
Coors (Adolph) Co. Cl-B.......... 50,000 1,106,250
----------
2,778,125
----------
BROADCASTING -- 1.2%
Comcast Corp. Special Cl-A....... 35,000 636,563
U.S. West Media Group............ 80,000 1,520,000
----------
2,156,563
----------
BUILDING & BUILDING SUPPLIES -- 0.5%
Masco Corp....................... 30,000 941,250
----------
CHEMICALS -- 6.2%
Agrium, Inc. .................... 70,000 3,150,000
Arco Chemical Co. ............... 20,000 972,500
Lawter International, Inc. ...... 100,000 1,162,500
Olin Corp. ...................... 35,000 2,598,750
Vigoro Corp. .................... 50,000 3,087,500
----------
10,971,250
----------
COMPUTERS -- 1.8%
Honeywell, Inc. ................. 30,000 1,458,750
International Business Machines
Corp. ......................... 18,000 1,651,500
----------
3,110,250
----------
CONGLOMERATES -- 0.8%
Tenneco, Inc. ................... 30,000 1,488,750
----------
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -- 1.1%
General Electric Co. ............ 27,000 1,944,000
----------
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
ELECTRONICS -- 1.2%
Hewlett-Packard Co. ............. 15,000 $ 1,256,250
Intel Corp. ..................... 15,000 851,250
----------
2,107,500
----------
ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION -- 2.0%
Fluor Corp. ..................... 14,000 924,000
Foster Wheeler Corp. ............ 60,000 2,550,000
----------
3,474,000
----------
ENTERTAINMENT -- 1.5%
Time Warner, Inc. ............... 25,000 946,875
Walt Disney Co. ................. 30,000 1,770,000
----------
2,716,875
----------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 3.9%
Bank of New York Co., Inc. ...... 20,000 975,000
Chase Manhattan Corp. ........... 30,000 1,818,750
Citicorp......................... 15,000 1,008,750
Mellon Bank Corp. ............... 30,000 1,612,500
NDB Bancorp, Inc. ............... 36,200 1,429,900
----------
6,844,900
----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 2.2%
American Express Co. ............ 20,000 827,500
Beneficial Corp. ................ 15,000 699,375
H&R Block, Inc. ................. 60,000 2,430,000
----------
3,956,875
----------
FOODS -- 2.6%
General Mills, Inc. ............. 25,000 1,443,750
Heinz, H.J. Co. ................. 33,000 1,093,125
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. ... 15,000 1,357,500
Quaker Oats Co. ................. 20,000 690,000
----------
4,584,375
----------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 0.8%
Hilton Hotels Corp. ............. 23,000 1,414,500
----------
INSURANCE -- 2.1%
Allmerica Property & Casualty,
Inc. .......................... 80,000 2,160,000
Ohio Casualty Corp. ............. 40,000 1,550,000
----------
3,710,000
----------
MANUFACTURING -- 2.3%
Allied-Signal, Inc. ............. 25,000 1,187,500
Eastman Kodak Co. ............... 25,000 1,675,000
Whitman Corp. ................... 50,000 1,162,500
----------
4,025,000
----------
MEDICAL -- 0.6%
Baxter International, Inc. ...... 25,000 1,046,875
----------
MEDICAL PRODUCTS -- 1.3%
Becton Dickinson & Co. .......... 30,000 2,250,000
----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
INVESCO EQUITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
METALS & MINING -- 0.8%
ASARCO, Inc. .................... 25,000 $ 800,000
Newmont Mining Corp. ............ 12,994 587,979
----------
1,387,979
----------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 0.8%
Service Corp. International...... 32,000 1,408,000
----------
OIL -- 3.0%
Amoco Corp. ..................... 14,000 1,006,250
Atlantic Richfield Co. .......... 8,000 886,000
Chevron Corp. ................... 20,000 1,050,000
Exxon Corp. ..................... 12,000 961,500
Mobil Corp. ..................... 12,000 1,344,000
----------
5,247,750
----------
OIL & GAS -- 0.5%
Sonat, Inc. ..................... 25,000 890,625
----------
OIL EQUIPMENT & SERVICES -- 3.8%
Dresser Industries, Inc. ........ 70,000 1,706,250
Halliburton Co. ................. 35,000 1,771,875
Schlumberger LTD. ............... 11,000 761,750
Union Pacific Resources Group.... 100,000 2,537,500
----------
6,777,375
----------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.5%
Champion International Corp. .... 20,000 840,000
----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 2.6%
Abbott Laboratories.............. 20,000 835,000
American Home Products Corp. .... 15,000 1,455,000
Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. ........ 58,000 2,247,500
----------
4,537,500
----------
PUBLISHING -- 0.7%
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. ....... 30,000 1,181,250
----------
RAILROADS -- 2.8%
Canadian National Railways*...... 35,550 533,250
Illinois Central Corp. .......... 25,000 959,375
Kansas City Southern Industries,
Inc. .......................... 40,000 1,830,000
Union Pacific Corp. ............. 25,000 1,650,000
----------
4,972,625
----------
REAL ESTATE -- 1.2%
Patriot American Hospitality..... 80,000 2,060,000
----------
RETAIL FOOD CHAINS -- 0.5%
Albertson's, Inc. ............... 30,000 986,250
----------
RETAIL-SPECIALTY -- 1.5%
Jostens, Inc. ................... 30,000 727,500
Limited, Inc. ................... 60,000 1,042,500
Melville Corp. .................. 30,000 922,500
----------
2,692,500
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 4.9%
AT&T Corp. ...................... 40,000 2,590,000
Bell Atlantic Corp. ............. 15,000 1,003,125
GTE Corp. ....................... 20,000 880,000
NYNEX Corp. ..................... 25,000 1,350,000
U.S. West, Inc. ................. 80,000 2,860,000
----------
8,683,125
----------
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.2%
Overseas Shipholding Group,
Inc. .......................... 17,000 $ 323,000
----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $97,722,347)................. 113,894,067
----------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 0.6%
GOLD MINING
Amax Gold, Inc. $3.75 Cl-B
(COST $996,575)................ 20,000 1,090,000
----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 0.8%
ELECTRONICS -- 0.4%
Nokia Corp. C1-A ................ 20,000 777,500
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.4%
Cable & Wireless PLC............. 30,000 633,750
----------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $1,830,404).................. 1,411,250
----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- ------
CORPORATE BONDS -- 12.8%
AIRLINES -- 0.3%
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
9.30%................... 01/02/11 $ 500 592,125
------------
BROADCASTING -- 1.8%
Allbritton Communications
Co., Senior Subordinate
Notes
11.50%.................. 08/15/04 1,000 1,055,000
Benedek Broadcast Corp.,
Senior Secured Notes
11.88%.................. 03/01/05 500 525,000
Granite Broadcasting
Corp., Senior
Subordinate Notes
10.38%.................. 05/15/05 1,000 1,030,000
Outlet Broadcasting, Inc.
10.88%.................. 07/15/03 500 560,000
------------
3,170,000
------------
CABLE TELEVISION -- 2.2%
Cablevision Industries,
Debentures Cl-B
9.25%................... 04/01/08 1,000 1,070,000
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ ------------
CABLE TELEVISION (CONT'D)
Century Communications
11.88%.................. 10/15/03 $1,000 $ 1,076,250
Diamond Cable Co.
5.75%................... 12/15/05 2,000 1,165,000
Marcus Cable Co.
5.24%................... 12/15/05 900 612,000
------------
3,923,250
------------
CAPITAL GOODS -- 0.2%
Jones Intercable, Senior
Subordinate Debentures
10.50%.................. 03/01/08 250 273,750
------------
CHEMICALS -- 0.6%
Rexene Corp.
11.75%.................. 12/01/04 500 528,750
Sifto Canada, Inc.
8.50%................... 07/15/00 500 482,500
------------
1,011,250
------------
ENTERTAINMENT -- 0.9%
Viacom, Inc., Subordinate
Debentures
8.00%................... 07/07/06 1,500 1,533,750
------------
FINANCE -- 1.2%
Associates Corp. of North
America
8.55%................... 07/15/09 425 510,531
Empress River Casino
10.75%.................. 04/01/02 500 516,250
General Motors Acceptance
Corp.
7.13%................... 06/01/99 500 520,625
Tembec Finance
9.88%................... 09/30/05 500 495,000
------------
2,042,406
------------
HEALTHCARE -- 0.6%
Tenet Healthcare Corp.
9.63%................... 09/01/02 500 551,250
8.63%................... 12/01/03 500 525,625
------------
1,076,875
------------
INDUSTRIAL -- 0.8%
Crown Paper Co.
11.00%.................. 09/01/05 500 438,750
Lenfest Communications,
Inc., Senior Notes
8.38%................... 11/01/05 1,000 1,006,250
------------
1,445,000
------------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ ------------
OIL & GAS -- 0.3%
Transtexas Gas
11.50%.................. 06/15/02 $ 500 $ 515,000
------------
PAPER & PAPER PRODUCTS -- 0.3%
Repap New Brunswick
10.63%.................. 04/15/05 500 491,875
------------
PUBLISHING -- 0.8%
News America Holdings
8.50%................... 02/15/05 1,000 1,128,750
8.50%................... 02/23/25 250 289,375
------------
1,418,125
------------
RAILROADS -- 0.6%
Southern Pacific Railroad,
Senior Notes
9.38%................... 08/15/05 1,000 1,091,250
------------
RECREATIONAL -- 0.1%
United Artists Theatre
11.50%.................. 05/01/02 175 187,688
------------
RETAIL DRUGS -- 0.4%
Revco D.S., Inc.
9.13%................... 01/15/00 650 699,563
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.5%
Centennial Cellular,
Senior Notes
8.88%................... 11/01/01 1,000 980,000
------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.6%
Overseas Shipholding
Group, Inc.
8.00%................... 12/01/03 1,000 1,033,521
------------
UTILITIES -- 0.6%
Commonwealth Edison Corp.
8.38%................... 10/15/06 1,000 1,132,500
------------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(COST $22,023,553).......... 22,617,928
------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS -- 5.9%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE
CORP. -- 4.9%
6.50%..................... 06/01/10 949 955,734
7.50%..................... 07/01/09 889 915,498
6.50%..................... 10/01/10 1,948 1,960,956
6.50%..................... 11/01/10 1,954 1,967,223
7.00%..................... 04/01/24 968 977,949
7.00%..................... 07/01/24 873 882,215
8.00%..................... 12/01/24 930 964,500
------------
8,624,075
------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
INVESCO EQUITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ ------------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION -- 1.0%
7.50%..................... 10/15/23 $1,797 $ 1,849,890
------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $9,990,980)........... 10,473,965
------------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS -- 9.9%
U.S. TREASURY BONDS -- 2.8%
7.63%..................... 02/15/25 4,000 4,889,200
------------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 7.1%
5.38%..................... 11/30/97 3,000 3,010,350
5.88%..................... 06/30/00 1,000 1,021,520
6.50%..................... 05/15/05 8,000 8,518,639
------------
12,550,509
------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $16,864,826).......... 17,439,709
------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 2.0%
General Electric Capital
Corp.
5.91%
(COST $3,500,000)..... 01/04/96 3,500 3,500,000
------------
|
SHARES VALUE
---------- ------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS --
MONEY MARKET FUNDS -- 2.4%
Temporary Investment Cash
Fund......................... 2,157,381 $ 2,157,381
Temporary Investment Fund...... 2,157,381 2,157,381
------------
(COST $4,314,762)............ 4,314,762
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $157,243,447**) -- 98.9%... 174,741,681
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 1.1%.............. 1,974,186
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%............... $176,715,867
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is
as follows:
Gross appreciation......................... $18,956,413
Gross depreciation......................... (1,458,179)
----------
Net appreciation........................... $17,498,234
----------
----------
|
* Non-income producing securities. ** Also cost for Federal income tax purposes.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
COMMON STOCK -- 82.5%
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS-EQUIPMENT -- 0.3%
Top Source Technologies,
Inc.*......................... 46,000 $ 322,000
-----------
BROADCASTING -- 1.2%
Comcast U.K. Cable Partners*.... 45,000 562,500
SFX Broadcasting Cl-A*.......... 18,700 565,675
-----------
1,128,175
-----------
BUILDING & BUILDING SUPPLIES -- 1.6%
Harsco Corp..................... 25,000 1,453,125
-----------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 0.5%
Norrell Corp.................... 17,000 499,375
-----------
COMMERCIAL SERVICES -- 2.1%
Medaphis Corp.*................. 32,000 1,184,000
Meta Group, Inc................. 22,875 700,547
-----------
1,884,547
-----------
COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT -- 0.6%
Anadigics, Inc.*................ 26,000 552,500
-----------
COMPUTER SERVICES &
SOFTWARE -- 17.6%
Adobe Systems, Inc.............. 13,000 806,000
Astea International, Inc.*...... 29,800 681,675
Avant Corp...................... 39,450 759,413
Broadway & Seymour, Inc.*....... 18,175 295,344
Computron Software, Inc.*....... 41,300 743,400
Dendrite International, Inc.*... 62,075 1,117,350
Dialogic Corp................... 12,000 462,000
Eagle Point Software Corp.*..... 32,200 692,300
Geoworks........................ 49,100 932,900
GT Interactive Software......... 43,750 612,500
HCIA, Inc.*..................... 27,500 1,285,625
Informix Corp.*................. 19,500 585,000
Madge NV........................ 25,000 1,118,750
Manugistics Group, Inc.......... 10,425 153,769
Network General Corp.*.......... 23,000 767,625
Parametric Technology Corp.*.... 14,000 931,000
Platinum Technology............. 25,500 468,563
PRI Automation, Inc.*........... 22,750 799,094
Scopus Technology, Inc.......... 18,125 457,656
7th Level, Inc.................. 18,000 252,000
Symantec Corp................... 23,000 534,750
Sync Research, Inc.............. 8,650 391,413
Triple P NV..................... 46,700 467,000
Wonderware Corp................. 34,700 594,238
-----------
15,909,365
-----------
COMPUTERS -- 6.3%
Alantec Corp.*.................. 28,000 1,631,000
Computervision Corp............. 55,000 845,625
Gandalf Technologies, Inc.*..... 31,000 527,000
Mylex Corp...................... 40,250 769,781
Printronix, Inc.*............... 21,850 305,900
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Radisys Corp.................... 46,900 $ 551,075
Stormedia, Inc.*................ 27,800 1,014,700
-----------
5,645,081
-----------
CONSUMER GOODS & SERVICES -- 0.9%
Quicksilver, Inc.*.............. 25,000 854,688
-----------
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -- 2.2%
Microchip Technology, Inc.*..... 23,050 841,325
Sanmina Holdings*............... 22,325 1,158,109
-----------
1,999,434
-----------
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY -- 0.5%
Tegal Corp...................... 40,525 415,381
-----------
ELECTRONICS -- 7.4%
Altera Corp.*................... 7,000 348,250
DSP Group, Inc.*................ 54,700 629,050
LAM Research Corp.*............. 10,000 457,500
LSI Logic Corp.*................ 15,000 491,250
Maxim Integrated Products,
Inc.*......................... 33,000 1,270,500
Orbit Semiconductor, Inc.*...... 43,175 420,956
Speedfam International, Inc..... 65,250 734,063
Tencor Instruments.............. 19,075 464,953
Teradyne, Inc.*................. 25,000 625,000
Tylan General, Inc.............. 69,000 845,250
Vitesse Semiconductor, Inc...... 31,000 395,250
-----------
6,682,022
-----------
ENTERTAINMENT -- 1.1%
Anchor Gaming*.................. 16,275 370,256
Movie Gallery, Inc.*............ 11,900 362,950
WMS Industries, Inc.*........... 16,000 262,000
-----------
995,206
-----------
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL -- 0.8%
United Waste Systems............ 20,000 745,000
-----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 2.1%
Banco Latinoamericano de
Exportaciones SA.............. 24,000 1,116,000
Credit Acceptance Corp.......... 20,075 416,556
Mercury Finance Co.............. 30,000 397,500
-----------
1,930,056
-----------
FOOD PRODUCTS -- 0.3%
General Nutrition
Companies, Inc.*.............. 10,000 230,000
-----------
FUNERAL SERVICES -- 0.6%
Loewen Group, Inc............... 22,125 560,039
-----------
HEALTHCARE -- 0.8%
Healthsource, Inc.*............. 20,000 720,000
-----------
HOME FURNISHINGS &
HOUSEWARES -- 0.1%
Catalina Lighting, Inc.*........ 18,025 87,872
-----------
HOTELS & GAMING -- 1.5%
Trump Hotels & Casino Resort*... 61,700 1,326,550
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
INSURANCE -- 0.7%
HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.*... 18,000 $ 666,000
-----------
INSURANCE-LIFE -- 1.0%
Reliastar Financial Corp........ 20,000 887,500
-----------
LEISURE TIME -- 0.2%
Golf Enterprises, Inc........... 30,000 217,500
-----------
MANUFACTURING -- 4.1%
Asyst Technologies, Inc.*....... 45,900 1,617,975
Authentic Fitness Corp.......... 40,000 830,000
Plantronics, Inc.*.............. 14,000 505,750
Wolverine World Wide, Inc....... 22,500 708,750
-----------
3,662,475
-----------
MEDICAL & MEDICAL SERVICES -- 4.6%
Gulf South Medical Supply*...... 30,000 907,500
Horizon Healthcare Corp.*....... 29,725 750,556
Multicare Companies, Inc.*...... 36,000 864,000
Orthodontic Centers of America,
Inc.*......................... 16,000 772,000
Sola International, Inc......... 33,000 833,250
-----------
4,127,306
-----------
OIL & GAS -- 1.3%
Seitel, Inc.*................... 32,300 1,142,613
-----------
OIL & GAS-EQUIPMENT &
SERVICES -- 1.0%
Falcon Drilling Co., Inc.*...... 60,000 900,000
-----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 1.9%
Pharmaceutical Resources,
Inc.*......................... 35,900 269,250
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*... 30,000 1,470,000
-----------
1,739,250
-----------
PUBLISHING -- 0.2%
Desktop Data, Inc.*............. 9,500 232,750
-----------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.6%
Doubletree Corp.*............... 21,400 561,750
-----------
RETAIL -- 7.2%
Creative Computers Corp.*....... 64,350 1,174,388
Henry Schein, Inc............... 31,200 920,400
Insight Enterprises, Inc........ 43,000 537,500
Maxim Group..................... 26,475 357,413
Officemax, Inc.*................ 21,840 488,670
Proffitt's, Inc.*............... 26,975 708,094
The Sports Authority, Inc.*..... 19,200 391,200
Tiffany & Co. (New)............. 9,000 454,500
Trend-Lines, Inc. Cl-A*......... 55,000 550,000
U.S. Office Products Co.*....... 41,500 944,125
-----------
6,526,290
-----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 3.9%
Arch Communications
Group, Inc.................... 20,000 480,000
Frontier Corp................... 32,000 960,000
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Intermedia Communications of
Florida, Inc.*................ 32,000 $ 560,000
LCI International, Inc.*........ 48,250 989,125
Worldcom, Inc.*................. 15,000 528,750
-----------
3,517,875
-----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS-EQUIPMENT -- 1.9%
Inter-Tel, Inc. Cl-A............ 55,125 847,547
Periphonics Corp................ 30,000 832,500
-----------
1,680,047
-----------
TEXTILES -- 3.1%
Nautica Enterprises, Inc.*...... 30,000 1,312,500
Supreme International Corp...... 42,000 672,000
Warnaco Group, Inc. Cl-A........ 31,000 775,000
-----------
2,759,500
-----------
TRANSPORTATION -- 2.0%
Mark VII, Inc.*................. 30,000 474,375
Western Pacific Airlines,
Inc........................... 23,150 387,763
Wisconsin Central Transport
Corp.*........................ 14,775 971,456
-----------
1,833,594
-----------
TRUCKING -- 0.3%
Celadon Group, Inc.*............ 28,000 252,000
-----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $62,330,368)................ 74,646,866
-----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 0.7%
DRUGS
Teva Pharmaceutical
Industries LTD.
(COST $304,524)............. 13,000 602,875
-----------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 4.7%
BROADCASTING -- 0.9%
Flextech PLC -- (UK)*........... 107,000 784,248
-----------
GLASS-PRODUCTS -- 0.9%
Hoya Corp. -- (JPN)............. 25,000 858,982
-----------
MANUFACTURING -- 0.7%
Hunter Douglas -- (NETH)........ 13,356 619,235
-----------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.7%
J.D. Wetherspoon -- (UK)........ 60,000 598,155
-----------
RETAIL-MERCHANDISING -- 0.8%
Next PLC Ord. -- (UK)........... 100,000 708,097
-----------
TRANSPORTATION-EQUIPMENT -- 0.7%
IHC Caland -- (NETH)............ 20,000 673,023
-----------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCKS
(COST $3,501,612)................. 4,241,740
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 10.5%
Allergan, Inc.
5.82%................ 01/02/96 $ 440 $ 439,929
American General
Finance Corp.
5.63%................ 01/02/96 955 954,851
Ciesco, LP
5.75%................ 01/04/96 1,365 1,364,346
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.77%................ 01/11/96 985 983,421
General Electric
Capital Corp.
5.80%................ 01/03/96 935 934,699
Pacific Bell
5.80%................ 01/08/96 1,000 998,867
PHH Corp.
5.85%................ 01/10/96 1,540 1,537,748
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
Raytheon Co.
5.65%................ 01/05/96 $1,115 $ 1,114,300
Texaco, Inc.
5.80%................ 01/09/96 1,200 1,198,453
-----------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $9,526,614)........ 9,526,614
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $75,663,118 **) -- 98.4%...... 89,018,095
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 1.6%................. 1,441,611
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................. $90,459,706
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation.......................... $17,000,989
Gross depreciation.......................... (3,646,012)
-----------
Net appreciation............................ $13,354,977
===========
COUNTRY ABBREVIATIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------
JPN - Japan
NETH - Netherlands
UK - United Kingdom
|
* Non-income producing securities. ** Also cost for Federal income tax purposes.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 84.9%
ARGENTINA -- 0.1%
Compania Naviera Perez Compac
S.A.C.F.I.M.F.A............... 35,014 $ 185,574
Sociedad Comercial del Plata*... 14,380 38,107
Telecom Argentina Stet-Fran Tel
SA Cl-B....................... 10,450 49,324
-----------
273,005
-----------
AUSTRALIA -- 1.7%
Amcor LTD. ..................... 21,000 148,426
Australian Gas Light Co. ....... 104,321 391,951
Broken Hill Proprietary Co.
LTD. ......................... 32,747 462,907
Burns Philip & Co. LTD. ........ 78,783 176,428
Coca-Cola Amatil LTD. .......... 22,251 177,631
Fletcher Challenge Forest
Division LTD. ................ 1,702 2,406
Lend Lease Corp. ............... 19,486 282,700
News Corp. ..................... 45,228 241,602
Publishing & Broadcasting....... 49,300 172,024
Sydney Harbour Casino
Holdings*..................... 88,000 111,301
Tab Corp. ...................... 71,000 200,729
TNT LTD., Convertible
PFD. Cl-A..................... 150,000 213,154
Westpac Banking Corp. .......... 71,000 314,828
WMC LTD. ....................... 34,377 220,979
Woodside Petroleum LTD. ........ 52,000 266,171
-----------
3,383,237
-----------
AUSTRIA -- 0.2%
Creditanstalt-Bankverein
PFD. ......................... 1,600 82,222
Energie Versorgung Nieder....... 520 71,448
Flughafen Wien AG............... 1,581 105,086
Oesterreichsche Elektrizitats... 1,800 108,214
-----------
366,970
-----------
BELGIUM -- 1.0%
Generale de Banque SA........... 1,330 470,647
Kredietbank NV.................. 3,370 920,859
Societe Generale de Belgique.... 220 18,184
U.C.B. NPV...................... 474 630,310
-----------
2,040,000
-----------
BRAZIL -- 0.3%
Brazil Fund, Inc.***............ 29,290 618,751
-----------
CANADA -- 0.3%
Alcan Aluminum LTD. ............ 13,510 418,724
Macmillan Bloedel LTD. ......... 8,290 102,471
Royal Bank of Canada............ 5,140 119,069
-----------
640,264
-----------
CHILE -- 0.5%
Five Arrows Chile Investment
Trust***...................... 118,730 351,440
Genesis Chile Fund***........... 9,350 378,675
The Chile Fund***............... 9,294 241,644
-----------
971,759
-----------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
DENMARK -- 0.2%
Den Danske Bank AB.............. 3,630 $ 250,354
Teledanmark Cl-B................ 1,180 64,383
Unidanmark...................... 3,310 163,912
-----------
478,649
-----------
FINLAND -- 0.1%
Nokia Series PFD. Cl-A.......... 7,004 275,446
-----------
FRANCE -- 7.0%
Accor........................... 4,480 579,953
Assurances Generales de
France........................ 6,123 205,038
Carrefour Supermarch SA......... 2,035 1,234,504
Castorama Duois Investisse...... 1,996 326,859
Charguers SA.................... 2,344 466,646
Cie des Gaz Petrole............. 2,392 189,992
Cie des Gaz Petrole
(Warrants)*................... 217 1,850
Credit Local Ord. .............. 1,928 154,319
Ecco Ste Ord. .................. 3,904 590,682
Generale des Eaux............... 17,980 1,794,879
GTM Entrepose SA................ 2,500 175,345
Guilbert SA..................... 1,480 173,762
Hermes International............ 152 28,553
L'Oreal......................... 870 232,888
LaFarge-Coppee SA............... 6,641 427,817
Lapeyre......................... 5,525 275,263
Legrand......................... 2,600 401,348
Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy..... 4,430 922,634
Pinault Printemps Redoute....... 3,763 750,679
Poliet-Ex Lambert Freres........ 4,950 402,064
Rexel........................... 1,175 198,412
Sanofi SA....................... 2,527 161,965
Societe Generale................ 1,470 181,593
Societe Nationale Elf
Aquitaine..................... 7,780 573,154
Sodexho SA...................... 1,150 338,132
St. Gobain*..................... 8,260 914,124
Television Francais............. 10,240 1,097,703
Total Cl-B...................... 8,910 601,277
Valeo........................... 7,504 347,505
-----------
13,748,940
-----------
GERMANY -- 4.1%
Allianz Holdings Reg'd. ........ 581 1,140,773
Altana AG....................... 362 210,759
Ava Allgemeine Handels
Der Verbrau................... 130 43,962
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
GERMANY (CONT'D)
Bayer AG........................ 2,878 $ 764,149
Bilfinger & Berger Bau AG....... 630 239,402
Buderus AG...................... 407 158,918
Deutsche Bank AG................ 10,210 484,801
Fielmann AG PFD. ............... 1,348 69,740
Gehe AG*........................ 1,664 852,768
Gehe AG (New)*.................. 406 202,547
Hoechst AG...................... 742 201,771
Hornbach Baumarkt AG............ 1,300 55,927
Hornbach Holding AG PFD. ....... 3,350 284,500
Krones AG PFD. ................. 456 184,409
Mannesmann AG................... 1,748 556,381
Praktiker Bau Und Heimwerker
Market*....................... 3,779 108,559
Rhoen-Klinicum AG............... 5,760 572,305
Schering AG..................... 6,473 430,119
Siemens AG...................... 326 179,116
Veba AG......................... 18,060 773,173
Veba AG (Warrants)*............. 1,220 194,373
Volkswagen AG................... 1,095 367,240
Volkswagen International Finance
(Warrants)*................... 370 31,216
-----------
8,106,908
-----------
HONG KONG -- 4.0%
Dao Heng Bank Group............. 117,000 420,646
First Pacific Co. .............. 638,845 710,525
Guangdong Investment LTD. ...... 589,000 354,204
Guangzhou Investment Co.
LTD. ......................... 1,828,000 349,884
Guoco Group LTD. ............... 150,000 723,579
Hong Kong Land Holdings......... 595,831 1,102,287
Hutchison Whampoa LTD. ......... 260,000 1,583,726
Maanshan Iron and Steel......... 710,000 99,167
Shanghai Petrochemical Co.
LTD. ......................... 1,060,000 305,015
Swire Pacific LTD. Cl-A......... 92,000 713,879
Wharf Holdings.................. 383,000 1,275,445
Yizheng Chemical Fibre Co. ..... 822,000 184,972
-----------
7,823,329
-----------
ITALY -- 1.8%
Assicurazioni Generali.......... 30,756 744,456
Banca Fideuram SPA.............. 126,770 146,442
Danieli & Co. .................. 14,954 40,480
Danieli & Co. (Warrants)*....... 875 457
Ente Nazionale
Idrocarburi (ENI)*............ 49,000 171,199
Instituto Mobiliare Italiano.... 13,000 81,838
Instituto National
Assicurazioni................. 57,480 76,170
Italgas Ord. ................... 61,936 188,323
Mondadori (Arnoldo)
Editore SPA................... 13,399 116,066
Ras Ord. ....................... 2,410 27,377
Rinascente...................... 22,800 137,934
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Sasib di Risp................... 47,260 $ 115,435
Sasib SPA....................... 13,598 59,922
SME (Meridionale di
Finanziara)................... 36,752 75,077
Stet di Risp.................... 73,220 149,344
Stet Ord. ...................... 156,480 442,301
Stet (Warrants)*................ 1,000 14,920
Telecom Italia Mobile*.......... 199,773 351,505
Telecom Italia SPA.............. 268,453 417,425
Telecom Italia SPA di Risp...... 100,718 123,131
Union Cem March Emil SPA*....... 8,642 46,515
-----------
3,526,317
-----------
JAPAN -- 21.8%
Advantest Co. LTD. ............. 4,000 205,188
Alps Electric Co. LTD. ......... 31,000 357,046
Amada Co. ...................... 65,000 641,696
Canon, Inc. .................... 72,000 1,303,136
Citizen Watch Co. .............. 34,000 259,969
Dai Ichi Seiyaku................ 59,000 839,431
Dai Nippon Screen
Manufacturing................. 57,000 499,826
Daifuku Co. LTD. ............... 14,000 197,832
Daiwa House Industry Co. ....... 69,000 1,135,308
DDI Corp. ...................... 45 348,432
East Japan Railway Co. ......... 185 898,858
Fanuc Co. ...................... 16,000 692,218
Hitachi LTD. ................... 100,000 1,006,581
Hitachi Zosen Corp. ............ 96,000 497,096
Honda Motor Co. LTD. ........... 23,000 474,158
Inax............................ 32,000 303,523
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha LTD.*.... 36,000 116,725
Ito-Yokado Co. LTD. ............ 21,000 1,292,683
Kokuyo Co. LTD. ................ 28,000 650,407
Komatsu LTD. ................... 77,000 633,469
Komori Corp. ................... 22,000 553,620
Kumagai Gumi Co. ............... 60,000 240,999
Kuraray Co. LTD. ............... 59,000 645,277
Kyocera......................... 22,000 1,633,178
Makita Electric Corp. .......... 43,000 686,702
Matsushita Electric Industrial
Co. .......................... 65,000 1,056,911
Mauri Co. ...................... 49,000 1,019,648
Mitsubishi Corp. ............... 42,000 516,260
Mitsubishi Heavy Industry....... 183,000 1,457,695
Mitsubishi Paper Mills LTD. .... 44,000 264,460
Mitsui Fudosan.................. 95,000 1,167,731
Mitsui Petrochemical
Industries.................... 29,000 237,176
Murata Manufacturing Co. ....... 18,000 662,021
National House Industrial
Co. .......................... 18,000 329,268
NEC Corp. ...................... 104,000 1,268,293
Nippon Hodo..................... 17,000 287,940
Nippon Steel Corp. ............. 350,000 1,199,187
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
Corp. ........................ 84 678,862
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
JAPAN (CONT'D)
Nippondenso Co. LTD. ........... 71,000 $ 1,326,268
Nomura Securities Co. LTD. ..... 67,000 1,459,059
Pioneer Electronic Corp. ....... 33,000 603,659
Sangetsu Co. ................... 11,000 276,810
Sankyo Pharmaceuticals.......... 41,000 920,635
Sega Enterprises................ 6,700 369,628
Sekisui Chemical Co. LTD. ...... 74,000 1,088,657
Sekisui House................... 53,000 677,120
Seven Eleven Japan Co. LTD. .... 7,000 493,225
Sharp Corp. .................... 70,000 1,117,886
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. ......... 23,000 476,384
Sony Corp. ..................... 18,400 1,102,362
Sumitomo Corp. ................. 108,000 1,097,561
Sumitomo Electric Industries.... 102,000 1,224,158
Sumitomo Forestry Co. LTD. ..... 38,000 581,107
TDK Corp. ...................... 17,000 867,112
Teijin LTD. .................... 105,000 536,585
Tokio Marine & Fire
Insurance Co. ................ 31,000 405,052
Tokyo Electron LTD. ............ 12,000 464,576
Tokyo Steel Manufacturing....... 30,000 551,684
Toppan Printing Co. LTD. ....... 22,000 289,586
Yurtec Corp. ................... 21,750 381,025
-----------
42,568,949
-----------
KOREA -- 1.3%
Choung Bank Co. ................ 20,000 255,588
Hanil Bank...................... 11,000 126,533
Hanil Securities Co. ........... 10,060 120,036
Kookmin Bank*................... 10,739 209,356
Korea Electric Power Corp. ..... 12,600 554,256
Pohang Iron & Steel Co. ........ 6,030 436,631
Samsung Co. LTD. (New)*......... 60 10,906
Samsung Electronics Co.*........ 1,940 355,155
Samsung Electronics Co.
(New)*........................ 205 37,263
Seoul Bank...................... 16,000 139,808
Yukong.......................... 5,471 190,370
Yukong LTD. (1st New)*.......... 284 9,845
-----------
2,445,747
-----------
MALAYSIA -- 2.8%
Affin Holdings Berhad........... 463,000 893,400
Affin Holdings (Warrants)*...... 72,600 47,744
Berjaya Sports Toto............. 158,000 367,095
Commerce Asset Holdings Berhad
(Warrants)*................... 74,000 190,872
MBF Capital Berhad.............. 251,000 254,025
Multi-Purpose Holdings BHD...... 383,000 561,062
Renong Berhad................... 329,000 487,139
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Technology Resources
Industry*..................... 408,000 $ 1,205,009
United Engineers................ 231,000 1,473,655
-----------
5,480,001
-----------
MEXICO -- 0.6%
Cemex SA Cl-B................... 39,999 143,633
Fomento Ecenomico Mexicano SA... 58,849 136,041
Gruma SA de CV BCP*............. 22,333 63,809
Grupo Embotellador de Mexico
Cl-B NPV*..................... 10,080 4,385
Grupo Embotellador de Mexico SA
de CV Cl-B/D/L*............... 148,677 249,082
Grupo Financiero Banamex Cl-B... 90,270 150,528
Grupo Financiero Banamex Cl-L... 736 1,082
Grupo Financiero
Bancomer Cl-L*................ 1,725 444
Grupo Industrial Maseca SA de CV
Cl-B.......................... 156,955 95,804
Grupo Modelo Cl-C............... 12,116 56,489
Grupo Sidek SA de CV*........... 36,774 15,760
Kimberly-Clark de Mexico SA..... 12,254 185,242
-----------
1,102,299
-----------
NETHERLANDS -- 8.9%
ABN AMRO Holdings NV............ 11,880 541,178
Ahold NV........................ 9,340 381,236
AKZO Nobel NV................... 1,902 219,986
CSM NV.......................... 19,284 841,204
Elsevier NV..................... 246,049 3,281,267
Fortis Amev NV.................. 7,927 531,035
Hagemeyer NV.................... 4,242 221,524
ING Groep NV.................... 18,540 1,238,542
Koninklijke Nederland........... 13,138 477,314
Nutricia Verenigde Bedrijven.... 3,480 281,488
Polygram NV..................... 19,217 1,020,308
Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ...... 20,836 2,911,093
Unilever PLC.................... 7,150 1,004,752
Wolters Kluwer.................. 47,754 4,517,391
-----------
17,468,318
-----------
NEW ZEALAND -- 0.6%
Air New Zealand LTD. ........... 57,000 193,638
Carter Holt Harvey LTD. ........ 78,000 168,159
Fernz Corp. .................... 43,100 113,755
Fletcher Challenge LTD. ........ 49,000 113,001
Fletcher Challenge
Forest Division............... 121,952 173,683
Telecom Corp. of New Zealand
LTD. ......................... 78,000 336,319
-----------
1,098,555
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
NORWAY -- 1.4%
Bergesen Cl-A Ord. ............. 5,170 $ 102,942
Kvaerner AS..................... 6,050 214,159
Norsk Hydro AS.................. 30,390 1,277,456
Orkla Cl-A...................... 19,470 969,192
Saga Petroleum.................. 8,260 103,119
-----------
2,666,868
-----------
PERU -- 0.0%
Telefonica de Peru.............. 26,690 56,563
-----------
PORTUGAL -- 0.3%
Jeronimo Martins................ 11,070 614,589
-----------
SINGAPORE -- 2.5%
DBS Land........................ 101,000 341,380
Development Bank Singapore
(Foreign)..................... 30,000 373,356
Far East-Levingston Shipbuilding
LTD. ......................... 30,000 141,069
Jurong Shipyard................. 33,000 254,349
Keppel Corp. ................... 20,000 178,193
Neptune Orient Lines............ 76,000 85,448
Overseas Union Bank
LTD. (Foreign)................ 81,000 558,443
Overseas Union Enterprises...... 50,000 252,793
Sembawang Shipyard.............. 47,000 260,890
Singapore International
Airlines...................... 28,000 261,349
Singapore Land.................. 106,000 685,829
Singapore Press Holdings
(Foreign)..................... 21,000 371,235
Total Access Communications*.... 12,000 78,000
United Industrial Corp. ........ 174,000 171,022
United Overseas Bank LTD. ...... 74,400 715,486
United Overseas Bank LTD.
(Warrants)*................... 27,092 109,196
-----------
4,838,038
-----------
SPAIN -- 2.2%
Banco de Santander SA........... 11,626 585,870
Banco Popular Espanol........... 1,600 296,169
Centros Comerciales Pryca
Ord. ......................... 20,089 423,058
Empresa Nacional de
Electridad.................... 18,678 1,061,794
Fomentos de Construcciones
y Contra...................... 2,730 210,087
Gas Natural SDG................. 3,088 482,939
Iberdrola SA.................... 46,483 426,944
Repsol SA....................... 17,044 560,612
Sevillana de Electricidad....... 28,475 221,957
-----------
4,269,430
-----------
SWEDEN -- 2.0%
AGA AB Cl-B..................... 2,500 31,432
ASEA AB Cl-A.................... 3,790 367,906
Astra AB Cl-B................... 40,300 1,595,139
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Atlas Copco AB Cl-B............. 21,740 $ 327,188
Electrolux Co. ................. 13,060 535,608
Esselte......................... 5,800 86,854
Hennes & Mauritz AB Cl-B........ 4,870 271,187
Sandvik AB Cl-A................. 3,610 63,295
Sandvik AB Cl-B................. 22,210 389,415
Scribona Cl-B................... 5,500 58,770
Stora Kopparbergs Cl-B.......... 16,600 198,615
-----------
3,925,409
-----------
SWITZERLAND -- 3.9%
BBC Brown Boveri AG-Bearer...... 1,079 1,253,672
Ciba Geigy AG................... 570 501,647
CS Holdings..................... 3,860 395,773
Nestle SA....................... 1,478 1,635,245
Roche Holding AG-Genussshein.... 215 1,701,097
Sandoz AG....................... 997 912,886
Swiss Bank Corp. ............... 1,560 637,094
Union Bank of Switzerland....... 530 574,439
-----------
7,611,853
-----------
THAILAND -- 0.9%
Advanced Information Services
(Foreign)..................... 10,400 182,485
Advanced Information Services
(Local)....................... 8,000 141,644
Bangkok Bank PLC................ 32,500 394,800
Bank of Ayudhya LTD. ........... 31,600 176,880
Land and House Public Co. ...... 4,400 72,314
Siam Cement Co. LTD. ........... 3,000 166,256
Siam Commercial Bank............ 22,900 301,818
Thai Farmer Bank (Foreign)...... 24,200 244,017
-----------
1,680,214
-----------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 14.4%
Abbey National PLC.............. 138,000 1,362,899
Argos PLC....................... 85,160 788,151
Argyll Group PLC................ 121,660 642,324
Asda Group PLC.................. 377,450 647,663
British Airports Authorities
PLC........................... 20,440 153,940
British Gas PLC................. 86,210 340,031
British Petroleum Co. PLC....... 53,840 450,631
Cable & Wireless PLC............ 138,000 985,745
Cadbury Schweppes PLC........... 117,456 970,319
Caradon PLC..................... 181,700 551,606
Coats Viyella PLC............... 74,270 201,827
Compass Group PLC............... 56,000 425,665
East Midlands Electricity PLC... 54,385 563,291
Electrocomponents PLC........... 35,000 195,658
GKN PLC......................... 13,000 157,256
Glaxo Wellcome PLC.............. 85,000 1,207,724
Grand Metropolitan Ord. PLC..... 155,300 1,118,966
Guinness Ord. .................. 124,640 917,410
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
UNITED KINGDOM (CONT'D)
Heywood Williams Group Ord. .... 32,010 $ 122,278
Hillsdown Holdings PLC.......... 55,160 144,757
Kingfisher PLC.................. 127,950 1,076,880
Ladbroke Group PLC.............. 103,000 234,316
Laing (John) PLC Cl-A NV........ 70,000 301,096
London Electricity Ord. PLC..... 64,770 577,316
National Grid PLC*.............. 94,011 291,239
National Westminster Ord. PLC... 228,670 2,304,525
Rank Organisation PLC Reg'd. ... 113,120 818,565
Reed International PLC.......... 137,370 2,094,744
Rolls-Royce PLC................. 60,140 176,503
RTZ Corp. Ord. PLC Reg'd. ...... 60,600 880,798
Sears Holdings PLC.............. 44,490 71,849
Shell Transport & Trading Co.
Ord. PLC...................... 116,000 1,534,706
Smith David Holdings PLC........ 97,900 431,746
Smithkline Beecham (Units)...... 220,220 2,400,609
Spring Ram Corp. PLC............ 12,000 5,031
T & N Corp. PLC................. 133,680 336,286
Tesco PLC....................... 102,000 470,418
Tomkins Ord. PLC................ 283,220 1,240,225
United News and Media PLC....... 105,470 908,975
-----------
28,103,968
-----------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCKS
(COST $153,238,339)............... 166,184,376
-----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 2.8%
A.F.P. Provida SA............... 1,152 31,824
Banco de Galicia
Buenos Aires SA............... 6,207 128,019
Buenos Aires Embotelladora...... 1,535 31,659
Cemex SA*....................... 50,068 338,741
Cervecerias Unidas (CCU)........ 3,628 84,351
Cesp-Cia Energetica
de Sao Paolo*................. 5,020 43,835
Chilectra Metropolitana SA...... 3,196 154,450
Chilgener SA.................... 4,371 109,275
Cifra SA de CV NPV*............. 432,174 454,215
Companhia Energetica de Minas
Geras......................... 6,068 134,230
Compania de Telefonos
de Chile SA................... 2,020 167,408
Electrobras-Centrais Eletr
Bras.......................... 16,358 221,324
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Empresa National
de Electridad SA.............. 14,096 $ 320,684
Enersis SA...................... 5,314 151,449
Enron Global Power & Pipeline... 1,356 33,731
Huaneng Power
International, Inc.*.......... 35,000 503,125
Panamerica Beverages, Inc. ..... 7,120 227,840
Repsol SA....................... 110 3,616
Sociedad Comercial del Plata*... 1,640 43,468
Telebras........................ 23,784 1,126,767
Telecome Argentina Cl-B......... 941 44,815
Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras
SA............................ 217 10,449
Telefonica de Argentina......... 14,780 402,755
Telekomunikasi Indonesia*....... 16,000 404,000
Uniao Siderurgicas de Minas
Gerais SA..................... 23,370 189,951
-----------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $6,564,517)................. 5,361,981
-----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY SECURITIES -- 0.6%
Banco Frances del Rio de la
Plata......................... 2,643 71,031
Sociedad Anoni.................. 13,600 294,100
Telefonos de Mexico SA.......... 22,584 719,865
Transportadora de Gas del Sur... 2,632 33,887
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas
Gerais SA..................... 11,100 90,221
-----------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY SECURITIES
(COST $1,196,437)................. 1,209,104
-----------
GLOBAL DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 0.4%
Grupo Televisia................. 12,639 284,378
Samsung Electronics def
del (New)*.................... 92 8,878
Samsung Electronics def del*.... 62 5,983
Samsung Electronics N/V*........ 6,000 360,000
Samsung Electronics Rfd.*....... 593 35,580
Samsung Electronics
Rfd. (New)*................... 11 1,062
-----------
TOTAL GLOBAL DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $837,943)................... 695,881
-----------
GLOBAL DEPOSITORY SECURITIES -- 0.0%
Grupo Financiero Bancomer C1-B
(COST $62,422)................ 2,330 13,980
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY****
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------------ ------------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 0.0%
BELGIUM -- 0.0%
Kredietbank NV
5.75%.............. 11/30/03 900 $ 32,749
------------
ITALY -- 0.0%
Danieli & Co.
7.25%.............. 01/01/00 5,250 2,935
------------
TOTAL FOREIGN BONDS
(COST $29,798)................... 35,684
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $161,929,456**) -- 88.7%... 173,501,006
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 11.3%............. 22,166,287
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%............... $195,667,293
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation........................... $19,515,366
Gross depreciation........................... (8,309,983)
----------
Net appreciation............................. $11,205,383
----------
----------
|
Unless otherwise noted, all foreign stocks are common stock.
* Non-income producing securities. ** Cost for Federal income tax purposes was $162,295,623. *** Closed-end funds. **** Currency of countries indicated.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY**
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ---------- -----------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 87.6%
ARGENTINA -- 0.6%
Republic of Argentina
FRB Cl-L
6.81%............... 03/31/05 375 $ 265,547
-----------
AUSTRALIA -- 7.4%
Australian Government
10.00%.............. 10/15/07 1,100 920,936
New South Wales
Treasury Corp.
6.50%............... 05/01/06 2,100 1,354,391
Queensland Treasury
Corp.
8.00%............... 08/14/01 1,485 1,106,408
-----------
3,381,735
-----------
BRAZIL -- 0.6%
Brazil DCB
7.31%............... 04/15/12 500 286,250
-----------
CANADA -- 2.2%
Canadian Government
8.50%............... 03/01/00 580 456,042
8.75%............... 12/01/05 525 429,752
Province of Ontario
9.00%............... 09/15/04 140 113,886
-----------
999,680
-----------
DENMARK -- 4.3%
Denmark Government
9.00%............... 11/15/00 4,400 879,081
8.00%............... 05/15/03 4,675 892,352
7.00%............... 12/15/04 1,000 178,795
-----------
1,950,228
-----------
EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT -- 2.0%
Council of Europe
9.00%............... 11/14/01 625 890,100
-----------
FRANCE -- 6.9%
Credit Local de France
8.88%............... 06/10/02 2,200 505,921
France O.A.T.
5.50%............... 04/25/04 3,200 610,924
7.25%............... 04/25/06 3,400 723,868
Republic of Portugal
7.70%............... 06/07/05 2,500 537,583
Societe Nationale
de Chemins XW
7.75%............... 03/01/02 3,600 784,686
-----------
3,162,982
-----------
GERMANY -- 14.8%
Bundesobligation
7.00%............... 01/13/00 1,400 1,058,249
Deutsche Finance BV
6.00%............... 11/11/03 450 318,156
General Electric
Capital Corp.
7.25%............... 02/03/00 1,580 1,165,556
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY**
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ---------- -----------
German Government
6.50%............... 07/15/03 1,200 $ 870,674
Inter-America
Development Bank
7.00%............... 06/08/05 1,100 806,132
Republic of Austria
8.00%............... 06/17/02 2,000 1,553,479
Republic of Finland
5.50%............... 02/09/01 1,400 983,963
_________
6,756,209
---------
ITALY -- 9.7%
Eurofima
11.13%.............. 02/02/00 1,950,000 1,264,400
European Bank
Reconstruction &
Development
9.75%............... 07/28/00 800,000 496,695
European Investment
Bank
10.15%.............. 07/06/98 1,700,000 1,075,543
Italian Government
10.50%.............. 04/15/98 150,000 95,071
8.50%............... 01/01/99 865,000 524,391
8.50%............... 01/01/04 1,720,000 963,785
-----------
4,419,885
-----------
JAPAN -- 12.5%
Asian Development Bank
3.13%............... 06/29/05 85,000 822,687
Export-Import Bank of
Japan
4.38%............... 10/01/03 136,000 1,446,283
Japan Development Bank
6.50%............... 09/20/01 120,000 1,417,683
Republic of Austria
6.25%............... 10/16/03 65,000 777,741
World Bank Notes
5.25%............... 03/20/02 110,000 1,236,994
5,701,388
NETHERLANDS -- 3.3%
Netherland Government
7.75%............... 01/15/00 700 480,931
6.50%............... 04/15/03 1,600 1,045,429
-----------
1,526,360
-----------
NEW ZEALAND -- 4.7%
Electric Corp. of
New Zealand
10.00%.............. 10/15/01 900 649,832
New Zealand Government
8.00%............... 11/15/06 2,155 1,490,454
-----------
2,140,286
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY**
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ---------- -----------
POLAND -- 1.9%
Republic of Poland
Discount FRN
7.13%............... 10/27/24 150 $ 113,250
Republic of Poland PDI
Variable Rate
3.75%............... 10/27/14 1,150 744,625
-----------
857,875
-----------
SOUTH AFRICA -- 1.0%
Republic of South
Africa
12.00%.............. 02/28/05 1,790 435,582
-----------
SWEDEN -- 7.0%
Kingdom of Sweden
Bonds
6.00%............... 02/09/05 4,400 559,726
Swedish Government
11.00%.............. 01/21/99 4,000 647,242
10.25%.............. 05/05/00 1,700 274,400
10.25%.............. 05/05/03 10,500 1,732,512
-----------
3,213,880
-----------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 8.7%
Abbey National
Treasury
6.00%............... 08/10/99 995 1,495,830
Barclays Bank PLC
6.50%............... 02/16/04 925 1,323,265
European Investment
Bank
9.50%............... 12/09/09 150 265,300
Government of United
Kingdom
9.50%............... 01/15/99 345 579,594
International Bank
Reconstructive &
Development
9.25%............... 07/20/07 100 171,486
United Kingdom
Treasury
6.75%............... 11/26/04 90 133,816
-----------
3,969,291
-----------
TOTAL FOREIGN BONDS
(COST $39,064,161)...... 39,957,278
-----------
PAR
(000)
----------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 0.8%
Mexican States Cl-A
6.77%
(COST $358,228)........... 12/31/19 $ 500 360,938
-----------
SHARES
----------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 0.0%
MEXICO
Mexican Value Recovery
Cl-A (Rights)*
(COST $0)......... 769,000 0
-----------
VALUE
-----------
OPTIONS -- 0.0%
Written Call Option on British
Pounds, Strike Price GBP 1.54,
Expire 01/04/96................ $ (14,418)
Written Call Option on German
Deutschemark, Strike Price DEM
1.33, Expire 01/26/96.......... 0
Written Call Option on Italian
Lira, Strike Price ITL 1590.75,
Expire 01/18/96................ (1,087)
Written Call Option on Swedish
Krona, Strike Price SEK 6.64,
Expire 01/09/96................ (5,716)
Written Call Option on Swedish
Krona, Strike Price SEK 6.68,
Expire 01/08/96................ (452)
Put Option on Australian Dollar,
Strike Price AUD .72, Expire
02/01/96....................... 1,147
Put Option on German
Deutschemark, Strike Price DEM
1.45, Expire 01/26/96.......... 11,163
Put Option on French Francs,
Strike Price FRF 5.00, Expire
02/01/96....................... 2,048
Put Option on French Francs,
Strike Price FRF 5.05, Expire
03/01/96....................... 4,480
Put Option on French Francs,
Strike Price FRF 5.22, Expire
01/12/96....................... 100
Put Option on Japanese Yen,
Strike Price JPY 103.80, Expire
01/29/96....................... 12,503
Written Put Option on Japanese
Yen, Strike Price JPY 107.00,
Expire 01/29/96................ (2,482)
Put Option on New Zealand Dollar,
Strike Price NZD .64, Expire
02/01/96....................... 769
-----------
TOTAL OPTIONS (COST $36,393)......... 8,055
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $39,458,782*) -- 88.4%....... 40,326,271
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 11.6%............... 5,275,704
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................. $45,601,975
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation........................... $1,164,210
Gross depreciation........................... (297,905)
---------
Net appreciation............................. $ 866,305
---------
---------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
AST SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 1995:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT UNREALIZED
COVERED EXPIRATION APPRECIATION/
TYPE BY CONTRACT MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- ----------------------------------------------------------
(Dollar Based)
Buy AUD 1,541,039 01/96 $ 10,255
Sell AUD 3,853,826 01/96 10,943
Buy DEM 428,986 01/96 (391)
Buy DEM 608,326 02/96 143
Sell DEM 428,986 01/96 5,877
Sell DEM 608,326 02/96 1,678
Buy ECU 247,601 02/96 (6,122)
Sell ECU 247,601 02/96 4,215
Buy FRF 5,340,866 01/96 (731)
Sell FRF 5,340,866 01/96 4,807
Buy JPN 142,153,246 02/96 (17,778)
Sell JPN 87,630,868 02/96 12,252
Buy UK 216,353 01/96 103
Sell UK 216,353 01/96 2,073
Buy ZAR 1,647,162 01/96 4,552
|
UNREALIZED
EXPIRATION APPRECIATION/
BUY SELL MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- ----------------------------------------------------------
DEM 1,555,476 ECU 856,152 01/96 $ (9,710)
DEM 1,621,588 UK 736,453 01/96 (11,879)
ECU 856,152 DEM 1,567,372 01/96 1,405
ECU 383,500 JPN 49,072,660 01/96 14,721
JPN 112,313,159 ECU 855,467 01/96 (5,020)
JPN 76,375,863 FRF 3,732,571 01/96 (21,697)
JPN 119,012,704 UK 749,674 01/96 (9,727)
UK 744,752 DEM 1,656,844 01/96 156
--------------
$ (9,875)
=============
|
AUD - Australia/Australian JPN - Japan/Japanese Yen
Dollar UK - United Kingdom/British
DEM - Germany/German Pound
Deutschemark ZAR - South Africa/South
ECU - European Currency Unit African Rand
FRF - France/French Franc
|
* Cost for Federal income tax purposes was $39,459,966. ** Currency of countries indicated.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
BERGER CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
-------- -----------
COMMON STOCK -- 82.3%
AEROSPACE -- 1.5%
Boeing Co. .................... 9,000 $ 705,375
-----------
AUTOMOBILES -- 1.5%
Chrysler Corp. ................ 12,000 664,500
-----------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS-EQUIPMENT -- 0.6%
Lear Seating Corp.*............ 10,000 290,000
-----------
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS -- 2.9%
Amgen, Inc.*................... 14,000 831,250
Curative Technology, Inc.*..... 35,000 498,750
-----------
1,330,000
-----------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 0.8%
Paging Network, Inc.*.......... 15,000 365,625
-----------
COMMUNICATIONS -- 2.8%
GTECH Holdings Group*.......... 12,000 312,000
Micro Warehouse, Inc.*......... 11,000 475,750
Western Atlas, Inc.*........... 10,000 505,000
-----------
1,292,750
-----------
COMPUTER SERVICES &
SOFTWARE -- 4.2%
American Online, Inc. ......... 10,000 375,000
Bay Networks, Inc. ............ 13,500 555,187
First Data Corp. .............. 5,550 371,156
Oracle Systems Corp.*.......... 10,000 423,750
Parametric Technology Corp.*... 3,000 199,500
-----------
1,924,593
-----------
COMPUTERS -- 2.4%
Cisco Systems, Inc.*........... 7,500 559,688
EMC Corp.*..................... 35,000 538,125
-----------
1,097,813
-----------
DRUGS -- 2.9%
Merck & Co., Inc. ............. 10,000 657,500
Watson Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*........................ 14,000 686,000
-----------
1,343,500
-----------
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT -- 0.7%
Sanmina Holdings*.............. 6,500 337,188
-----------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS -- 4.0%
Elsag Bailey Process NV*....... 20,000 537,500
Intel Corp. ................... 9,000 510,750
Solectron Corp.*............... 18,000 794,250
-----------
1,842,500
-----------
ELECTRONICS -- 2.9%
Dovatron International,
Inc.*........................ 8,000 270,000
Input Output, Inc.*............ 10,000 577,500
Motorola, Inc. ................ 3,000 171,000
SCI Systems, Inc.*............. 9,000 279,000
-----------
1,297,500
-----------
SHARES VALUE
-------- -----------
ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENTS -- 1.4%
Thermo Electron Corp.*......... 12,000 $ 624,000
-----------
FINANCIAL -- 0.5%
First USA, Inc. ............... 5,000 221,875
-----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.8%
H&R Block, Inc. ............... 13,000 526,500
Waterhouse Investment
Services, Inc. .............. 12,500 309,375
-----------
835,875
-----------
HEALTHCARE -- 7.7%
Health Management Association,
Inc. C1-A.................... 22,500 587,812
Healthsouth Rehabilitation
Corp.*....................... 20,000 582,500
Horizon Healthcare Corp.*...... 25,000 631,250
Oxford Health Plans, Inc. ..... 7,500 554,063
Total Renal Care Holdings*..... 18,000 531,000
United Healthcare Corp......... 10,000 655,000
-----------
3,541,625
-----------
HOSPITAL-INFORMATION SYSTEM -- 1.3%
HBO & Co. ..................... 8,000 613,000
-----------
INSURANCE -- 3.6%
Conseco, Inc. ................. 10,000 626,250
Tidewater, Inc. ............... 18,000 567,000
USF&G Corp. ................... 28,000 472,500
-----------
1,665,750
-----------
MACHINERY-MINING -- 1.0%
Case Corp. .................... 10,000 457,500
-----------
MANUFACTURING -- 2.4%
Black & Decker Corp. .......... 15,000 528,750
Eastman Kodak Co. ............. 8,500 569,500
-----------
1,098,250
-----------
MEDIA -- 0.8%
New World Communications, Inc.
Cl-A*........................ 22,000 385,000
-----------
MEDICAL & MEDICAL SERVICES -- 6.4%
Apria Healthcare Group,
Inc. ........................ 20,000 565,000
Columbia Healthcare Corp. ..... 12,000 609,000
Conmed Corp. .................. 21,000 525,000
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. ...... 15,000 705,000
Lincare Holdings, Inc.*........ 22,000 550,000
-----------
2,954,000
-----------
MEDICAL PRODUCTS -- 4.0%
Boston Scientific Corp.*....... 9,000 441,000
Guidant........................ 17,000 718,250
Lunar Corp. ................... 24,000 660,000
-----------
1,819,250
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
BERGER CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
-------- -----------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 2.2%
Officemax, Inc.*............... 14,000 $ 313,250
Staples, Inc.*................. 13,000 316,875
Viking Office Products,
Inc.*........................ 8,000 372,000
-----------
1,002,125
-----------
OIL & GAS-EQUIPMENT & SERVICES -- 7.9%
Baker Hughes, Inc. ............ 25,000 609,375
BJ Services Co.*............... 25,000 725,000
Dresser Industries, Inc. ...... 20,000 487,500
Halliburton Co. ............... 12,000 607,500
Schlumberger LTD. ............. 8,000 554,000
Sonat Offshore Drilling,
Inc. ........................ 15,000 671,250
-----------
3,654,625
-----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 3.1%
Biochem Pharmaceutical,
Inc.*........................ 20,000 802,500
Pfizer, Inc. .................. 10,000 630,000
-----------
1,432,500
-----------
PUBLISHING -- 0.7%
Time Warner, Inc. ............. 8,000 303,000
-----------
RECREATIONAL -- 0.5%
Mirage Resorts, Inc.*.......... 7,000 241,500
-----------
RETAIL -- 2.9%
Federated Department Stores,
Inc.*........................ 15,000 412,500
General Nutrition Companies,
Inc.*........................ 20,000 460,000
Nine West Group, Inc. ......... 12,000 450,000
-----------
1,322,500
-----------
RETAIL MAIL ORDER -- 1.5%
CUC International, Inc. ....... 20,000 682,500
-----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 3.3%
ECI Telecom LTD. .............. 25,000 570,312
Intelcom Group, Inc.*.......... 20,000 247,500
Worldcom, Inc.*................ 20,000 705,000
-----------
1,522,812
-----------
TEXTILES -- 1.2%
Tommy Hilfiger Corp.*.......... 13,000 550,875
-----------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.9%
Western Pacific Airlines,
Inc.*........................ 25,000 418,750
-----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $33,195,213)............... 37,838,656
-----------
SHARES VALUE
-------- -----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 5.8%
ELECTRONICS -- 1.3%
Nokia Corp. C1-A .............. 16,000 $ 622,000
-----------
MANUFACTURING -- 1.3%
Luxottica Group SPA............ 10,000 585,000
-----------
OIL & GAS -- 0.6%
Petroleum Geo Services*........ 12,000 300,000
-----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 0.8%
Elan Corp. PLC*................ 7,500 364,687
-----------
PUBLISHING -- 0.6%
News Corp. LTD. ............... 12,500 267,188
-----------
RETAIL -- 1.2%
Fila Holding SPA............... 12,000 546,000
-----------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $2,432,529)................ 2,684,875
-----------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS --
MONEY MARKET FUNDS -- 4.2%
Temporary Investment Cash
Fund......................... 963,888 963,888
Temporary Investment Fund...... 963,887 963,887
-----------
(COST $1,927,775)............ 1,927,775
-----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- -----------
U.S. TREASURY BILLS -- 8.2%
5.28%
(COST
$3,779,491)..... 01/11/96 $ 3,785 3,779,491
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST
$41,335,008**) -- 100.5%........ 46,230,797
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (0.5)%.......... (252,037)
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.............. $45,978,760
==========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation.......................... $5,560,455
Gross depreciation.......................... (664,666)
---------
Net appreciation............................ $4,895,789
---------
---------
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 85.3%
AUSTRALIA -- 1.1%
Futuris Corp. LTD. .............. 170,000 $ 166,952
Skilled Engineering Pty LTD. .... 55,000 139,945
-------
306,897
-------
AUSTRIA -- 1.5%
Bau Holding AG................... 2,200 118,730
Bau Holding AG -- Vorzug......... 8,350 313,953
-------
432,683
-------
BELGIUM -- 1.6%
D'ieteren Trading NV............. 5,550 468,152
-------
DENMARK -- 1.7%
Danske Traelast.................. 7,390 499,028
-------
FINLAND -- 2.9%
Lassila & Tikanoja Oy............ 6,800 254,922
Nokian Renkaat Oy................ 56,250 569,227
-------
824,149
-------
FRANCE -- 5.8%
Christian Dalloz*................ 120 24,992
Montupet......................... 4,433 488,784
Sylea............................ 7,255 524,404
Technip SA....................... 8,900 612,414
-------
1,650,594
-------
GERMANY -- 5.8%
APCOA Parking AG*................ 7,090 465,185
Hornbach Baumarkt AG............. 13,000 559,266
Jean Pascale AG.................. 8,080 247,887
Jean Pascale AG (Rights)*........ 2,020 59,155
Kiekert AG*...................... 5,200 309,999
-------
1,641,492
-------
HONG KONG -- 2.3%
Jardine International Motor
Holdings....................... 144,000 163,882
Manhattan Card Co. LTD. ......... 399,500 170,497
New Asia Realty & Trust Co.
Cl-A........................... 84,000 160,778
Yue Yuen Industrial Holding...... 582,000 154,299
-------
649,456
-------
INDONESIA -- 1.2%
PT Darya Varia Lab*.............. 38,000 69,163
PT Mulia Industrindo............. 67,000 187,128
Sorini Corp. .................... 16,000 80,805
-------
337,096
-------
ITALY -- 0.7%
Stayer SPA*...................... 123,200 201,649
-------
JAPAN -- 21.9%
Aiya Co. LTD. ................... 16,000 201,316
Asahi Diamond Industry Co.,
LTD. .......................... 16,000 224,545
Asatsu, Inc. .................... 4,100 172,222
Danto Corp. ..................... 16,000 198,219
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Danto Rfd. Corp. ................ 1,800 $ 22,300
Enplas Corp. .................... 5,000 93,399
Fujitsu Business Systems......... 7,000 184,282
Glory LTD. ...................... 6,000 220,674
Higashi Nihon House.............. 15,000 246,806
Hitachi Medical Corp. ........... 14,000 200,542
Hokushin......................... 17,000 202,381
Horiba Instruments............... 15,000 194,541
Ichiyoshi Securities............. 32,000 216,802
Iino Kaiun*...................... 31,000 176,423
Kentucky Fried Chicken........... 14,000 230,352
Mitsui Home Co. LTD. ............ 14,000 223,577
Nakayama Steel Works Ord. ....... 50,000 274,874
Namura Shipbuilding.............. 39,000 215,157
Nichicon......................... 13,000 191,250
Nippon Seiki..................... 14,000 168,022
Nittetsu Mining.................. 20,000 199,381
Rengo Co. LTD. .................. 39,000 260,453
Sagami Chain Co. LTD. ........... 12,000 198,606
Sanyo Special Steel Co. ......... 66,000 286,179
Sodick*.......................... 21,000 197,154
Sumitomo Sitix Corp. ............ 6,000 109,175
Tokai Senko K.K.*................ 8,000 31,823
Toyo Ink Manufacturing........... 50,000 246,806
Tsubakimoto Precision Products... 15,000 207,607
Tsudakoma........................ 35,000 220,190
Tsutsumi Jewelry Co. LTD. ....... 4,000 200,155
Xebio Co. LTD. .................. 6,000 211,963
-------
6,227,176
-------
MALAYSIA -- 0.6%
Asas Dunia Berhad................ 15,000 42,530
Chemical Co. of Malaysia
Berhad......................... 25,000 49,716
Sistem Televisyen Malaysia....... 26,000 93,684
-------
185,930
-------
NETHERLANDS -- 1.7%
Otra NV.......................... 28,080 498,710
-------
NORWAY -- 3.5%
Ekornes AS*...................... 42,000 457,965
Fokus Bank AS*................... 100,000 540,455
-------
998,420
-------
SINGAPORE -- 1.6%
Bukit Sembawang Estates LTD. .... 7,500 164,404
Comfort Group LTD. .............. 168,000 142,554
Courts LTD. ..................... 95,000 145,100
-------
452,058
-------
SWEDEN -- 9.5%
BT Industries AB................. 45,000 494,394
Cardo AB*........................ 16,400 304,824
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
SWEDEN (CONT'D)
Finnveden AB-B*.................. 29,000 $ 296,787
Forsheda Cl-B.................... 24,185 382,185
Iro AB........................... 44,600 503,424
Kalmar Industries................ 27,775 459,816
Rottneros AB..................... 246,200 259,372
-------
2,700,802
-------
SWITZERLAND -- 3.3%
Foto Laboratory SA............... 1,210 482,615
Lem Holding...................... 203 71,639
Sig Schweiz Industries........... 366 371,300
-------
925,554
-------
THAILAND -- 0.6%
Loxley Co. LTD. ................. 9,000 167,924
-------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 18.0%
Ashtead Group PLC................ 108,000 290,133
Capital Radio PLC................ 45,000 372,449
David Brown Group PLC............ 102,657 314,038
Domnick Hunter Group PLC......... 60,000 303,736
Frost Group PLC.................. 73,833 223,570
Hamleys PLC...................... 55,000 298,068
Hodder Headline PLC.............. 48,730 190,689
IBC Group PLC.................... 60,000 266,468
ISA International PLC............ 150,000 356,378
Pet City Holdings PLC*........... 48,000 284,729
Pizzaexpress PLC................. 96,100 323,825
Polypipe PLC..................... 113,300 307,890
Ruberoid PLC..................... 104,000 230,939
Stoves PLC*...................... 65,000 262,431
Tilbury Douglas PLC.............. 32,000 221,125
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Trifast PLC...................... 50,000 $ 292,711
Wace Group PLC................... 95,000 361,424
Wellington Holdings PLC.......... 55,000 211,808
-------
5,112,411
-------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $24,295,226**) -- 85.3%...... 24,280,181
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 14.7%............... 4,175,022
-------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................. $28,455,203
=======
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is as follows:
Gross appreciation............... $ 1,278,860
Gross depreciation............... (1,293,905)
----------
Net depreciation................. $ (15,045)
----------
----------
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 1995:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT UNREALIZED
COVERED EXPIRATION APPRECIATION/
TYPE BY CONTRACT MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Buy FIM 410,018 01/96 $ 88
Buy HK 104,173 01/96 (3)
Buy THB 1,032,192 01/96 (65)
Buy UK 70,770 01/96 (214)
Sell JPN 191,776,500 02/96 31,307
$ 31,113
|
Unless otherwise noted, all foreign stocks are common stock.
* Non-income producing securities. ** Also cost for Federal income tax purposes.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE NATURAL RESOURCES PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- ----------
COMMON STOCK -- 63.9%
CHEMICALS -- 3.8%
Dupont (E.I.) de Nemours & Co. .... 3,200 $ 223,600
Petrolite Corp. ................... 4,400 125,400
----------
349,000
----------
FOREST PRODUCTS -- 4.3%
Georgia Pacific Corp. ............. 2,900 199,012
International Paper Co. ........... 5,300 200,737
----------
399,749
----------
MANUFACTURING -- 0.5%
Oakley, Inc.*...................... 1,300 44,200
----------
METALS & MINING -- 13.3%
Applied Extrusion Technologies,
Inc. ............................ 7,100 88,750
Barrick Gold Corp.................. 4,700 123,963
Cambior, Inc. ..................... 12,000 130,500
Freeport McMoran Copper Co.,
Inc. ............................ 2,900 81,200
Greenstone Resources LTD.*......... 20,200 57,444
Newmont Mining Corp. .............. 4,600 208,150
Pegasus Gold, Inc.*................ 8,700 120,713
Santa Fe Pacific Gold Corp. ....... 13,600 164,900
TVX Gold, Inc.*.................... 36,100 257,213
----------
1,232,833
----------
OIL & GAS -- 26.4%
Amerada Hess Corp. ................ 3,400 180,200
Atlantic Richfield Co. ............ 3,700 409,775
Cross Timbers Oil Co. ............. 3,500 61,687
HS Resources, Inc.*................ 8,000 103,000
Mobil Corp. ....................... 2,900 324,800
Noble Affiliates, Inc. ............ 7,300 218,087
Oryx Energy Co.*................... 6,400 85,600
Sun, Inc. ......................... 4,000 109,500
Tejas Power Corp.*................. 9,000 82,125
Ultramar Corp. .................... 4,000 103,000
Union Texas Petroleum Holdings,
Inc. ............................ 15,100 292,563
United Meridian Corp.*............. 9,600 166,800
USX Marathon Group................. 13,300 259,350
Wainoco Oil Corp.*................. 15,400 50,050
----------
2,446,537
----------
OIL & GAS-EQUIPMENT & SERVICES -- 8.8%
Camco International, Inc. ......... 4,500 126,000
Cooper Cameron Corp.*.............. 3,900 138,450
Halliburton Co. ................... 2,500 126,562
Nowsco Well Service................ 7,300 93,987
Oceaneering International, Inc.*... 10,300 132,613
Schlumberger LTD. ................. 2,800 193,900
Weatherford Enterra, Inc. ......... 253 7,305
----------
818,817
----------
SHARES VALUE
------- ----------
PACKAGING & PAPER PRODUCTS -- 2.3%
Jefferson Smurfit Corp.*........... 22,700 $ 215,650
----------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 1.3%
Kimberly-Clark Corp. .............. 1,400 115,850
Schweitzer Manduit
International, Inc.*............. 140 3,238
----------
119,088
----------
RAILROADS -- 1.7%
Canadian National Railways*........ 10,500 157,500
----------
STEEL -- 1.5%
Nucor Corp. ....................... 2,400 137,100
----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $5,630,748).................... 5,920,474
----------
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS -- 11.3%
OIL & GAS -- 9.8%
Repsol SA.......................... 11,300 371,488
Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ......... 3,800 536,275
----------
907,763
----------
OIL & GAS-EQUIPMENT & SERVICES -- 1.5%
Coflexip........................... 7,400 139,675
----------
TOTAL AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
(COST $957,901)...................... 1,047,438
----------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 5.7%
METALS & MINING
Anglo American Plantinum
Corp. -- (ZAR)................... 14,500 82,533
Bougainville Copper
LTD. -- (AUD)*................... 50,000 22,320
Dayton Mining Corp. -- (CAN)*...... 17,900 74,572
Golden Shamrock Mines
LTD. -- (AUD)*................... 117,600 72,620
Golden Shamrock Mines
LTD. -- (CAN)*................... 15,700 9,775
Greenstone Resources
LTD. -- (CAN)*................... 8,000 23,029
Loki Gold Corp.
(Warrants) -- (CAN)*............. 61,000 94,503
Lonrho PLC -- (UK)................. 17,600 48,101
Potgietersrust Platinums
LTD. -- (ZAR).................... 16,900 101,989
----------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCKS
(COST $525,578)...................... 529,442
----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE NATURAL RESOURCES PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- ----------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS --
MONEY MARKET FUNDS -- 1.4%
Temporary Investment Cash Fund..... 65,353 $ 65,353
Temporary Investment Fund.......... 65,352 65,352
----------
(COST $130,705).................... 130,705
----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- ------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 15.9%
Dun & Bradstreet Corp.
5.80%................... 01/02/96 $ 227 226,963
Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corp.
5.50%................... 01/05/96 1,250 1,249,236
----------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $1,476,199)........... 1,476,199
----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $8,721,131**) -- 98.3%.......... 9,104,258
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES -- 1.7%... 157,335
----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................... $9,261,593
==========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF
INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is
as follows:
Gross appreciation........................... $ 526,841
Gross depreciation........................... (145,958)
--------
Net appreciation............................. $ 380,883
==========
|
* Non-income producing securities. ** Cost for Federal income tax purposes was $8,723,375.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
PIMCO LIMITED MATURITY BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
CORPORATE BONDS -- 1.6%
ELECTRIC POWER
CMS Energy Corp.
9.50%................... 10/01/97 $ 1,000 $ 1,051,250
Texas Utilities Co.
6.38%................... 05/01/99 1,500 1,499,856
-----------
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
(COST $2,499,976).................. 2,551,106
-----------
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE SECURITIES -- 1.0%
Merrill Lynch Mortgage
Investors C1-B
7.67% (COST
$1,513,304)........... 06/15/21 1,491 1,543,139
-----------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS -- 21.0%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK -- 0.4%
5.70%..................... 01/02/96 700 699,889
-----------
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORP. -- 3.2%
8.00%..................... 01/16/26 5,000 5,182,031
-----------
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION -- 10.3%
5.37%..................... 03/12/96 1,000 989,064
6.38%..................... 01/01/25 924 936,685
5.88%..................... 05/01/25 2,028 2,069,013
6.36%..................... 01/24/26 12,500 12,640,600
-----------
16,635,362
-----------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION -- 7.1%
7.25%..................... 07/20/17 404 413,865
7.25%..................... 08/20/17 494 505,617
7.25%..................... 09/20/17 418 429,091
7.00%..................... 01/15/24 56 56,771
7.00%..................... 02/15/24 62 62,589
7.00%..................... 04/15/24 440 445,611
7.38%..................... 05/20/24 4,402 4,495,266
7.00%..................... 06/15/24 63 63,552
7.25%..................... 07/20/24 540 553,013
7.00%..................... 07/15/25 458 464,347
7.00%..................... 08/15/25 1,930 1,954,280
7.00%..................... 01/22/26 2,000 2,022,500
-----------
11,466,502
-----------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $33,729,071)................. 33,983,784
-----------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS -- 12.4%
U.S. TREASURY BILLS -- 0.0%
5.27%#.................... 02/08/96 $ 10 $ 9,942
5.30%#.................... 02/08/96 60 59,653
5.00%#.................... 02/15/96 15 14,901
5.35%#.................... 02/15/96 10 9,934
-----------
94,430
-----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 12.4%
4.38%..................... 08/15/96 5,000 4,974,300
6.50%..................... 09/30/96 15,000 15,131,250
-----------
20,105,550
-----------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $20,168,250)................. 20,199,980
-----------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 10.8%
Abbott Laboratories
5.62%................... 01/09/96 2,000 1,997,502
BellSouth Telecomm, Inc.
5.75%................... 01/09/96 1,000 998,722
Canadian Wheat Board
5.58%................... 03/01/96 1,000 990,305
5.49%................... 03/05/96 1,300 1,286,644
Commonwealth Bank of
Australia
5.54%................... 03/13/96 2,500 2,471,250
Hewlett-Packard Co.
5.53%................... 03/12/96 2,000 1,977,307
General Electric Capital
Corp.
5.84%................... 01/26/96 300 298,783
5.65%................... 01/31/96 900 895,762
KFW International Finance
Corp.
5.53%................... 03/06/96 800 791,659
National Rural Utility
5.55%................... 03/06/96 800 791,659
5.63%................... 03/08/96 500 494,633
5.55%................... 03/18/96 2,000 1,975,600
Pitney Bowes Credit, Inc.
5.66%................... 01/26/96 100 99,607
Shell Oil Co.
5.65%................... 01/26/96 2,500 2,490,191
-----------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $17,564,082)................. 17,559,624
-----------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
PIMCO LIMITED MATURITY BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS --
MONEY MARKET FUNDS -- 0.4%
Temporary Investment Cash Fund... 289,707 $ 289,707
Temporary Investment Fund........ 289,706 289,706
-----------
(COST $579,413)................ 579,413
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $76,054,096*) -- 47.2%....... 76,417,046
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 52.8%............... 85,523,348
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................. $161,940,394
===========
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS:
The aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax
basis is
as follows:
Gross appreciation......................... $368,223
Gross depreciation......................... (5,273)
-------
Net appreciation........................... $362,950
========
|
# Securities with an aggregate market value of $94,430, which have been segregated with the custodian to cover margin requirements for the following open futures contracts at December 31, 1995:
UNREALIZED
TYPE CONTRACTS APPRECIATION
----------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury 5 Year Note (03/96) 90 $ 92,813
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note (03/96) 20 32,500
------------
$125,313
============
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 1995
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
SELIGMAN AST AST
HENDERSON LORD ABBETT AST FEDERATED PHOENIX PHOENIX
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND JANCAP MONEY UTILITY BALANCED FEDERATED CAPITAL
EQUITY INCOME GROWTH MARKET INCOME ASSET HIGH YIELD GROWTH
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO(1)
------------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- -----------
ASSETS
Investments in
securities at
value (A)
(Note 1)..... $ 250,018 $ 223,536 $444,152 $343,207 $106,505 $187,234 $ 81,780 $ --
Cash in bank,
including
foreign
currency
holdings..... 17,183 -- -- 2 4 1 -- 19,240
Receivable for
securities
sold......... 93 -- 246 -- -- -- -- --
Receivable for
dividends and
interest..... 769 505 224 2,776 374 1,136 1,775 11
Receivable for
fund shares
sold......... 2,671 66,117 2,282 -- 735 69,718 1,478 --
Deferred
organization
costs (Note
1)........... 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other assets... 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Unrealized
appreciation
on foreign
currency
exchange
contracts and
futures (Note
1)........... 546 -- 280 -- -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------
TOTAL
ASSETS... 271,313 290,158 447,184 345,985 107,618 258,089 85,033 19,251
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------
LIABILITIES
Cash
overdraft.... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Payable for
securities
purchased.... 2,975 1,228 15,450 -- 143 2,729 1,275 --
Payable for
fund shares
redeemed..... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19,228
Unrealized
depreciation
on foreign
currency
exchange
contracts and
futures (Note
1)........... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Advisory fee
payable (Note
2)........... 197 136 327 98 59 107 49 9
Shareholder
servicing fee
payable (Note
2)........... 22 18 36 30 9 15 7 2
Accrued
expenses..... 63 27 50 58 8 32 10 12
Dividends
payable (Note
1)........... -- -- -- 1,574 -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------
TOTAL
LIABILITIES... 3,257 1,409 15,863 1,760 219 2,883 1,341 19,251
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------
NET ASSETS........ $ 268,056 $ 288,749 $431,321 $344,225 $107,399 $255,206 $ 83,692 $ --
======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== ======= =======
COMPONENTS OF NET
ASSETS
Common stock
(unlimited number
of shares
authorized, $.001
par value per
share)........... $ 15 $ 19 $ 28 $ 344 $ 9 $ 20 $ 8 $ --
Additional paid-in
capital.......... 239,727 254,072 334,097 343,732 95,017 224,886 77,593 --
Undistributed net
investment income
(loss)........... 2,901 3,534 1,412 -- 4,023 5,212 4,026 --
Accumulated net
realized gain
(loss) on
investments and
foreign currency
transactions..... 6,014 7,113 23,307 149 (2,772 ) 8,809 (24) --
Accumulated net
unrealized
appreciation on
investments,
foreign currency
transactions, and
forward currency
contracts........ 19,399 24,011 72,477 -- 11,122 16,279 2,089 --
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------
NET ASSETS........ $ 268,056 $ 288,749 $431,321 $344,225 $107,399 $255,206 $ 83,692 $ --
======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== ======= =======
Shares of common
stock
outstanding...... 14,726 19,278 28,014 344,076 8,997 20,363 7,511 --
Net asset value,
offering and
redemption price
per share (Note
1)............... $ 18.20 $ 14.98 $ 15.40 $ 1.00 $ 11.94 $ 12.53 $ 11.14 $ --
======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== ======= =======
(A) Investments at
cost............. $ 231,160 $ 199,525 $371,968 $343,207 $ 95,383 $170,955 $ 79,691 $ --
======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== ======= =======
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
T. ROWE PIMCO
PRICE TOTAL INVESCO FOUNDERS T. ROWE PRICE EAGLE AST SCUDDER BERGER
ASSET RETURN EQUITY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
ALLOCATION BOND INCOME APPRECIATION EQUITY EQUITY BOND GROWTH
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO(1) PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
---------- --------- -------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ----------- ---------
$ 61,615 $193,203 $174,742 $ 89,018 $ 173,501 $ -- $40,326 $46,231
-- 452 1 85 21,226 5,263 4,140 --
-- -- -- -- 46 -- -- --
453 2,784 1,062 18 548 6 1,483 23
367 42,734 1,066 2,780 617 -- 167 137
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- 182 -- -- -- -- -- --
------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ------- -------
62,435 239,355 176,871 91,901 195,938 5,269 46,116 46,391
------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ------- -------
344 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2,621 13,864 -- 1,351 12 -- 449 371
-- -- -- -- -- 5,255 -- --
-- 26 -- -- -- -- 10 --
38 95 109 64 158 2 36 27
5 15 14 7 16 -- 4 4
28 20 32 19 85 12 15 10
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ------- -------
3,036 14,020 155 1,441 271 5,269 514 412
------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ------- -------
$ 59,399 $225,335 $176,716 $ 90,460 $ 195,667 $ -- $45,602 $45,979
======= ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== ======= =======
$ 5 $ 20 $ 14 $ 6 $ 18 $ -- $ 4 $ 4
52,646 209,801 150,532 75,443 183,647 -- 43,117 41,133
1,269 5,951 3,658 (141) 1,601 -- 1,865 150
331 6,094 5,013 1,797 (1,173) -- (241) (204)
5,148 3,469 17,499 13,355 11,574 -- 857 4,896
------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ------- -------
$ 59,399 $225,335 $176,716 $ 90,460 $ 195,667 $ -- $45,602 $45,979
======= ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== ======= =======
4,944 19,865 14,133 6,350 18,365 -- 4,301 3,707
$ 12.01 $ 11.34 $ 12.50 $ 14.25 $ 10.65 $ -- $ 10.60 $ 12.40
======= ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== ======= =======
$ 56,469 $190,446 $157,243 $ 75,663 $ 161,929 $ -- $39,459 $41,335
======= ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== ======= =======
SELIGMAN T. ROWE PIMCO
HENDERSON PRICE LIMITED
INTERNATIONAL NATURAL MATURITY
SMALL CAP RESOURCES BOND
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
------------- --------- ---------
$24,280 $ 9,104 $ 76,417
3,983 -- --
-- -- 1,034
46 4 454
625 716 104,848
-- -- --
-- -- --
31 -- 24
------- ------ --------
28,965 9,824 182,777
------- ------ --------
-- -- --
469 548 20,793
-- -- --
-- -- --
22 4 28
2 1 4
17 9 12
-- -- --
------- ------ --------
510 562 20,837
------- ------ --------
$28,455 $ 9,262 $161,940
======= ====== ========
$ 3 $ 1 $ 15
28,356 8,817 160,498
72 30 765
8 31 174
16 383 488
------- ------ --------
$28,455 $ 9,262 $161,940
======= ====== ========
2,756 834 15,465
$ 10.33 $ 11.11 $ 10.47
======= ====== ========
$24,295 $ 8,721 $ 76,054
======= ====== ========
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
SELIGMAN AST AST
HENDERSON LORD ABBETT AST FEDERATED PHOENIX PHOENIX
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND JANCAP MONEY UTILITY BALANCED FEDERATED CAPITAL
EQUITY INCOME GROWTH MARKET INCOME ASSET HIGH YIELD GROWTH
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
------------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
INVESTMENT INCOME
(NOTE 1)
Interest......... $ 847 $ 729 $ 2,275 $19,996 $ 476 $ 5,318 $4,538 $ 146
Dividends........ 4,186 4,197 3,110 -- 4,366 1,380 -- 182
-------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------
Total
Investment
Income..... 5,033 4,926 5,385 19,996 4,842 6,698 4,538 328
-------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------
EXPENSES
Investment
advisory fees
(Note 2)....... 2,454 1,060 2,977 1,674 601 1,108 347 144
Shareholder
servicing fees
(Note 2)....... 245 141 331 335 88 159 46 19
Administration
and accounting
fees........... 227 141 278 280 87 159 75 75
Custodian fees... 153 30 70 95 25 40 17 24
Professional
fees........... 38 20 47 47 13 23 6 2
Registration
fees........... (30) (15) (33) (57) (6) (18 ) (7) (5)
Trustees' fees
and expenses
(Note 2)....... 10 5 12 12 4 6 1 1
Insurance fees... 7 3 8 11 2 4 1 1
Amortization of
organization
costs (Note
1)............. 1 -- 2 2 -- 1 -- --
Miscellaneous
expenses....... 18 7 7 7 5 6 26 3
-------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------
Total
Expenses... 3,123 1,392 3,699 2,406 819 1,488 512 264
Less:
Advisory
fee waivers
and expense
reimbursements
(Note 2)... (255) -- -- (402) -- -- -- (43)
-------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------
Net
Expenses... 2,868 1,392 3,699 2,004 819 1,488 512 221
-------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------
Net Investment
Income (Loss)...... 2,165 3,534 1,686 17,992 4,023 5,210 4,026 107
REALIZED AND
UNREALIZED GAIN
(LOSS) ON
INVESTMENTS AND
FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS (NOTE
1)
Net realized gain
(loss) on
investments and
foreign
currency
transactions... 8,916 7,136 38,435 156 358 9,100 124 5,417
Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on investments,
foreign
currency
transactions,
and forward
currency
contracts...... 13,385 23,471 58,329 -- 16,069 18,547 3,479 (136)
-------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------
Net Increase in
Net Assets
resulting from
Operations..... $24,466 $34,141 $98,450 $18,148 $20,450 $32,857 $7,629 $ 5,388
======== ======== ======= ====== ======= ======= ====== ======
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
PIMCO
T. ROWE TOTAL INVESCO FOUNDERS T. ROWE PRICE EAGLE AST SCUDDER BERGER
PRICE ASSET RETURN EQUITY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
ALLOCATION BOND INCOME APPRECIATION EQUITY EQUITY BOND GROWTH
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
----------- --------- ------- ------------ ------------- --------- ----------- ---------
$ 1,368 $ 6,857 $2,789 $ 419 $ 632 $ 28 $ 2,127 $ 329
400 -- 1,943 88 2,694 84 -- 72
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ------ ------
1,768 6,857 4,732 507 3,326 112 2,127 401
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ------ ------
314 652 821 487 1,412 46 276 161
37 100 109 54 141 6 28 21
75 105 110 76 141 72 83 53
35 24 25 35 140 12 30 10
5 13 14 7 18 1 3 3
(8) (16) (23 ) (9) (38) (1) (5) (1)
1 3 3 2 5 -- 1 1
1 3 3 1 5 -- 1 --
-- -- 1 -- -- -- -- --
18 7 11 5 48 5 5 3
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ------ ------
478 891 1,074 658 1,872 141 422 251
(16) -- -- -- -- (69) -- --
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ------ ------
462 891 1,074 658 1,872 72 422 251
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ------ ------
1,306 5,966 3,658 (151) 1,454 40 1,705 150
483 6,557 5,268 2,836 (908) 1,216 13 (195)
5,440 4,574 19,246 10,589 15,141 21 1,290 4,860
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ------ ------
$ 7,229 $17,097 $28,172 $ 13,274 $15,687 $ 1,277 $ 3,008 $ 4,815
====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ===== ====== ======
SELIGMAN T. ROWE PIMCO
HENDERSON PRICE LIMITED
INTERNATIONAL NATURAL MATURITY
SMALL CAP RESOURCES BOND
PORTFOLIO (1) PORTFOLIO(1) PORTFOLIO(1)
------------- ---------- -----------
$ 110 $ 30 $ 906
73 31 --
---- --- -----
183 61 906
---- --- -----
76 21 101
8 2 16
14 13 16
10 3 3
1 -- 3
-- -- --
-- -- --
-- -- --
-- -- --
2 3 2
---- --- -----
111 42 141
-- (11) --
---- --- -----
111 31 141
---- --- -----
72 30 765
8 31 174
16 383 488
---- --- -----
$ 96 $444 $ 1,427
==== === =====
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
SELIGMAN HENDERSON
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND
PORTFOLIO INCOME PORTFOLIO JANCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
1995 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)..... $ 2,165 $ 1,164 $ 3,534 $ 1,700 $ 1,686 $ 1,245
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign
currency transactions.......... 8,916 10,789 7,136 1,699 38,435 (15,037)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments,
foreign currency transactions,
and forward currency
contracts...................... 13,385 (11,302) 23,471 (1,797) 58,329 4,596
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets from Operations....... 24,466 651 34,141 1,602 98,450 (9,196)
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends to shareholders from
net investment income.......... -- (309) (1,700) (559) (1,363) (447)
Distributions to shareholders
from capital gains............. (12,667) (1,751) (1,699) (922) -- --
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Total Dividends and
Distributions to
Shareholders............... (12,667) (2,060) (3,399) (1,481) (1,363) (447)
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Proceeds from shares sold........ 105,273 199,458 170,735 43,721 135,311 117,459
Net asset value of shares issued
in reinvestment of dividends
and distributions.............. 12,667 2,060 3,399 1,481 1,363 447
Cost of shares redeemed.......... (99,733) (112,705) (8,177) (1,658) (48,085) (20,470)
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets from Capital Share
Transactions................. 18,207 88,813 165,957 43,544 88,589 97,436
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) in
Net Assets................. 30,006 87,404 196,699 43,665 185,676 87,793
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
NET ASSETS
Beginning of Period.............. 238,050 150,646 92,050 48,385 245,645 157,852
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
End of Period.................... $ 268,056 $ 238,050 $ 288,749 $ 92,050 $ 431,321 $245,645
======== ========= ======== ======= ======== ========
SHARES ISSUED AND REDEEMED
Shares sold...................... 6,250 11,116 11,930 3,682 9,644 10,265
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.... 823 117 276 118 119 37
Shares redeemed.................. (5,865) (6,401) (600) (139) (3,650) (1,801)
-------- --------- -------- ------- -------- --------
Net Increase (Decrease) in
Shares Outstanding........... 1,208 4,832 11,606 3,661 6,113 8,501
======== ========= ======== ======= ======== ========
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET
AST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
1995 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
$ 17,992 $ 9,697 $ 4,023 $ 3,376 $ 5,210 $ 3,869
156 (7) 358 (3,130) 9,100 (291)
-- -- 16,069 (4,810) 18,547 (3,287)
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
18,148 9,690 20,450 (4,564) 32,857 291
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(17,992) (9,697) (3,376) (884) (3,867) (724)
-- (19) -- (109) -- (180)
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(17,992) (9,716) (3,376) (993) (3,867) (904)
674,956 510,604 43,009 33,886 92,940 63,156
17,896 8,496 3,376 993 3,867 904
(637,371) (344,560) (27,265) (15,760) (16,215) (9,414)
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
55,481 174,540 19,120 19,119 80,592 54,646
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
55,637 174,514 36,194 13,562 109,582 54,033
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
288,588 114,074 71,205 57,643 145,624 91,591
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ 344,225 $ 288,588 $ 107,399 $ 71,205 $ 255,206 $145,624
========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ========
674,956 510,604 4,009 3,338 7,580 6,038
17,896 8,496 344 96 367 86
(637,371) (344,560) (2,569) (1,562) (1,473) (904)
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
55,481 174,540 1,784 1,872 6,474 5,220
========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ========
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD
PORTFOLIO
-----------------------------
1995 1994(1)
------------- ------------
$ 4,026 $ 1,210
124 (147)
3,479 (1,390)
-------- --------
7,629 (327)
-------- --------
(1,210) --
-- --
-------- --------
(1,210) --
75,531 32,507
1,210 --
(20,776) (10,872)
-------- --------
55,965 21,635
-------- --------
62,384 21,308
-------- --------
21,308 --
-------- --------
$ 83,692 $ 21,308
======== ========
7,197 3,302
124 --
(2,008) (1,104)
-------- --------
5,313 2,198
======== ========
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
AST PHOENIX CAPITAL GROWTH T. ROWE PRICE ASSET PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND
PORTFOLIO* ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
1995 1994(1) 1995 1994(1) 1995 1994(1)
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)..... $ 107 $ 116 $ 1,306 $ 489 $ 5,966 $ 1,256
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
and foreign currency
transactions................... 5,417 (705) 483 (152) 6,557 (463)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments,
foreign currency transactions,
and forward currency
contracts...................... (136) 136 5,440 (292) 4,574 (1,104)
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets from Operations....... 5,388 (453) 7,229 45 17,097 (311)
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends to shareholders from
net investment income.......... (116) -- (525) -- (1,271) --
Distributions to shareholders
from
capital gains.................. -- -- -- -- -- --
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and
Distributions to
Shareholders............... (116) -- (525) -- (1,271) --
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Proceeds from shares sold........ 6,536 16,685 31,289 24,603 199,583 49,723
Net asset value of shares issued
in reinvestment of dividends
and distributions.............. 116 -- 525 -- 1,271 --
Cost of shares redeemed.......... (26,769) (1,387) (2,582) (1,185) (37,838) (2,919)
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets from
Capital Share Transactions... (20,117) 15,298 29,232 23,418 163,016 46,804
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) in
Net Assets................. (14,845) 14,845 35,936 23,463 178,842 46,493
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
NET ASSETS
Beginning of Period.............. 14,845 -- 23,463 -- 46,493 --
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
End of Period.................... $ -- $ 14,845 $59,399 $ 23,463 $ 225,335 $ 46,493
======== ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
SHARES ISSUED AND REDEEMED
Shares sold...................... 633 1,735 2,775 2,481 18,460 5,067
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.... 12 -- 52 -- 128 --
Shares redeemed.................. (2,234) (146) (244) (120) (3,491) (299)
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Increase (Decrease) in
Shares Outstanding........... (1,589) 1,589 2,583 2,361 15,097 4,768
======== ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
|
* See Note 6.
(1) Commenced operations on January 4, 1994.
(2) Commenced operations on May 3, 1994.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
INVESCO EQUITY INCOME
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO EQUITY PORTFOLIO
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
1995 1994(1) 1995 1994(1) 1995 1994(1)
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
$ 3,658 $ 1,056 $ (151) $ 290 $ 1,454 $ 268
5,268 (255) 2,836 (1,039) (908) (16)
19,246 (1,748) 10,589 2,767 15,141 (3,567)
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
28,172 (947) 13,274 2,018 15,687 (3,315)
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
(1,056) -- (280) -- (121) --
-- -- -- -- (249) --
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
(1,056) -- (280) -- (370) --
93,257 66,925 62,848 29,373 101,284 122,535
1,056 -- 280 -- 370 --
(9,914) (777) (14,221) (2,832) (30,055) (10,469)
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
84,399 66,148 48,907 26,541 71,599 112,066
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
111,515 65,201 61,901 28,559 86,916 108,751
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
65,201 -- 28,559 -- 108,751 --
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
$ 176,716 $ 65,201 $ 90,460 $ 28,559 $ 195,667 $108,751
======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ========
8,188 6,769 4,764 2,908 10,012 12,383
105 -- 26 -- 41 --
(850) (79) (1,074) (274) (2,997) (1,074)
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- --------
7,443 6,690 3,716 2,634 7,056 11,309
======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ========
EAGLE GROWTH EQUITY AST SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL
PORTFOLIO* BOND PORTFOLIO
------------------------------- ------------------------------
1995 1994(2) 1995 1994(2)
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
$ 40 $ 10 $ 1,705 $ 421
1,216 (42) 13 (254)
21 (21) 1,290 (432)
-------- ------ ------- -------
1,277 (53) 3,008 (265)
-------- ------ ------- -------
(10) -- (263) --
-- -- -- --
-------- ------ ------- -------
(10) -- (263) --
5,636 3,841 30,340 16,273
10 -- 263 --
(10,392) (309) (2,964) (790)
-------- ------ ------- -------
(4,746) 3,532 27,639 15,483
-------- ------ ------- -------
(3,479) 3,479 30,384 15,218
-------- ------ ------- -------
3,479 -- 15,218 --
-------- ------ ------- -------
$ -- $3,479 $45,602 $ 15,218
======== ====== ======= =======
516 381 2,996 1,654
1 -- 27 --
(867) (31) (295) (81)
-------- ------ ------- -------
(350) 350 2,728 1,573
======== ====== ======= =======
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
SELIGMAN
HENDERSON T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL NATURAL PIMCO LIMITED
BERGER CAPITAL GROWTH SMALL CAP RESOURCES MATURITY BOND
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
---------------------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
1995 1994(3) 1995(4) 1995(4) 1995(4)
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- -------------
FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)................... $ 150 $ 3 $ 72 $ 30 $ 765
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and
foreign
currency transactions........................ (195) (9) 8 31 174
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments, foreign currency transactions,
and forward currency contracts............... 4,860 36 16 383 488
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Operations............................ 4,815 30 96 444 1,427
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends to shareholders from net investment
income....................................... (3) -- -- -- --
Distributions to shareholders from capital
gains........................................ -- -- -- -- --
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
Total Dividends and Distributions to
Shareholders............................. (3) -- -- -- --
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Proceeds from shares sold...................... 42,283 3,077 29,685 9,686 166,622
Net asset value of shares issued in
reinvestment of dividends and
distributions................................ 3 -- -- -- --
Cost of shares redeemed........................ (4,149) (77) (1,326) (868) (6,109)
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from
Capital Share Transactions................. 38,137 3,000 28,359 8,818 160,513
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets.... 42,949 3,030 28,455 9,262 161,940
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
NET ASSETS
Beginning of Period............................ 3,030 -- -- -- --
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
End of Period.................................. $45,979 $3,030 $28,455 $ 9,262 $ 161,940
======= ====== ======= ====== ========
SHARES ISSUED AND REDEEMED
Shares sold.................................... 3,773 312 2,884 918 16,062
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and
distributions................................ -- -- -- -- --
Shares redeemed................................ (370) (8) (128) (84) (597)
------- ------ ------- ------ --------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares
Outstanding................................ 3,403 304 2,756 834 15,465
======= ====== ======= ====== ========
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period...................... $ 17.61 $ 17.34 $ 12.74 $ 13.90 $ 12.99
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)............................ 0.14 0.10 0.14 (0.17) 0.01
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
and Foreign Currency Transactions..................... 1.44 0.36 4.46 (0.99) 0.90
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From Investment
Operations....................................... 1.58 0.46 4.60 (1.16) 0.91
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.................... -- (0.03) -- -- --
Distributions from Net Realized Capital Gains........... (0.99) (0.16) -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions.................. (0.99) (0.19) -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period............................ $ 18.20 $ 17.61 $ 17.34 $ 12.74 $ 13.90
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Total Return................................................ 10.00% 2.64% 36.11% (8.35%) 7.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's).................. $268,056 $238,050 $150,646 $24,998 $15,892
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement... 1.17% 1.22% 1.52% 2.50% 2.50%
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement...................................... 1.27% 1.32% 1.52% 2.50% 2.82%
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement... 0.88% 0.55% 0.28% (1.62%) 0.12%
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement...................................... 0.78% 0.46% 0.28% (1.62%) (0.20%)
Portfolio Turnover Rate..................................... 58.62% 48.69% 31.69% 54.56% 58.74%
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO
-----------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992(2)
-------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period................................. $ 12.00 $ 12.06 $ 10.70 $ 10.00
-------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)....................................... 0.16 0.20 0.11 0.07
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................................ 3.22 0.06 1.35 0.63
-------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From Investment Operations.......... 3.38 0.26 1.46 0.70
-------- ------- ------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income............................... (0.20) (0.12) (0.04) --
Distributions from Net Realized Capital Gains...................... (0.20) (0.20) (0.06) --
-------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions............................. (0.40) (0.32) (0.10) --
-------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period....................................... $ 14.98 $ 12.00 $ 12.06 $ 10.70
-------- ------- ------- -------
Total Return........................................................... 28.91% 2.22% 13.69% 7.00%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)............................. $288,749 $92,050 $48,385 $10,159
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement.............. 0.99% 1.06% 1.22% 0.99%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement............. 0.99% 1.06% 1.33% 1.75%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement.............. 2.50% 2.45% 2.05% 2.49%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement............. 2.50% 2.45% 1.94% 1.73%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................................ 50.28% 60.47% 56.70% 34.29%
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
JANCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO AST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992(3) 1995 1994 1993 1992(4)
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ 11.22 $ 11.78 $ 10.53 $ 10.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------
0.06 0.06 0.03 (0.01) 0.0494 0.0369 0.0252 0.0032
4.18 (0.59) 1.22 0.54 -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------
4.24 (0.53) 1.25 0.53 0.0494 0.0369 0.0252 0.0032
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------
(0.06) (0.03) -- -- (0.0494) (0.0367) (0.0252) (0.0032)
-- -- -- -- -- (0.0002) -- --
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------
(0.06) (0.03) -- -- (0.0494) (0.0369) (0.0252) (0.0032)
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------
$ 15.40 $ 11.22 $ 11.78 $ 10.53 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
-------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------
37.98% (4.51%) 11.87% 5.30% N/A N/A N/A N/A
$431,321 $245,645 $157,852 $15,218 $344,225 $288,588 $114,074 $ 4,294
1.12% 1.18% 1.22% 1.33%(1) 0.60% 0.64% 0.65% 0.65%(1)
1.12% 1.18% 1.22% 2.21%(1) 0.72% 0.76% 0.84% 1.15%(1)
0.51% 0.62% 0.35% (0.90%)(1) 5.38% 3.90% 2.53% 2.43%(1)
0.51% 0.62% 0.35% (1.78%)(1) 5.26% 3.78% 2.34% 1.93%(1)
113.32% 93.92% 92.16% 1.52% N/A N/A N/A N/A
FEDERATED UTILITY
INCOME PORTFOLIO
- ----------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
- ----------------------------------
1995 1994 1993(5)
- -------- ------- -------
$ 9.87 $ 10.79 $ 10.00
- -------- ------- -------
0.40 0.46 0.17
2.09 (1.20) 0.62
- -------- ------- -------
2.49 (0.74) 0.79
- -------- ------- -------
(0.42) (0.16) --
-- (0.02) --
- -------- ------- -------
(0.42) (0.18) --
- -------- ------- -------
$ 11.94 $ 9.87 $ 10.79
- -------- ------- -------
26.13% (6.95%) 7.90%
$107,399 $71,205 $57,643
0.93% 0.99% 1.18%(1)
0.93% 0.99% 1.18%(1)
4.58% 5.11% 5.09%(1)
4.58% 5.11% 5.09%(1)
70.94% 54.26% 5.30%
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
FEDERATED HIGH
AST PHOENIX YIELD PORTFOLIO
BALANCED ASSET PORTFOLIO ------------------
-------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------- ------------------
1995 1994 1993(5) 1995 1994(6)
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period...................... $ 10.49 $ 10.57 $ 10.00 $ 9.69 $ 10.00
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)............................ 0.26 0.27 0.08 0.38 0.55
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
and Foreign Currency Transactions..................... 2.06 (0.26) 0.49 1.46 (0.86)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From Investment
Operations....................................... 2.32 0.01 0.57 1.84 (0.31)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.................... (0.28) (0.07) -- (0.39) --
Distributions from Net Realized Capital Gains........... -- (0.02) -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions.................. (0.28) (0.09) -- (0.39) --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value of Final Redemptions on December 29, 1995...
Net Asset Value at End of Period............................ $ 12.53 $ 10.49 $ 10.57 $ 11.14 $ 9.69
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Return................................................ 22.60% 0.09% 5.70% 19.57% (3.10%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's).................. $255,206 $145,624 $91,591 $83,692 $21,308
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement... 0.94% 0.99% 1.13%(1) 1.11% 1.15%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement...................................... 0.94% 0.99% 1.13%(1) 1.11% 1.34%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net
Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement... 3.28% 3.08% 2.53%(1) 8.72% 9.06%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement...................................... 3.28% 3.08% 2.53%(1) 8.72% 8.87%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate..................................... 160.94% 86.50% 46.35% 29.64% 40.55%
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET
AST PHOENIX CAPITAL ALLOCATION PIMCO TOTAL RETURN INVESCO EQUITY
GROWTH PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO BOND PORTFOLIO INCOME PORTFOLIO
------------------- ------------------- -------------------- --------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
------------------- ------------------- -------------------- --------------------
1995 1994(6) 1995 1994(6) 1995 1994(6) 1995 1994(6)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
$ 9.34 $ 10.00 $ 9.94 $ 10.00 $ 9.75 $ 10.00 $ 9.75 $ 10.00
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
0.06 0.07 0.26 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.16
2.92 (0.73) 2.02 (0.27) 1.55 (0.51) 2.65 (0.41)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
2.98 (0.66) 2.28 (0.06) 1.80 (0.25) 2.90 (0.25)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
(0.07) -- (0.21) -- (0.21) -- (0.15) --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
(0.07) -- (0.21) -- (0.21) -- (0.15) --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
$ 12.25
-- $ 9.34 $ 12.01 $ 9.94 $ 11.34 $ 9.75 $ 12.50 $ 9.75
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
32.10% (6.60%) 23.36% (0.60%) 18.78% (2.50%) 30.07% (2.50%)
$ -- $14,845 $59,399 $23,463 $225,335 $46,493 $176,716 $65,201
1.15% 1.15%(1) 1.25% 1.25%(1) 0.89% 1.02%(1) 0.98% 1.14%(1)
1.37% 1.59%(1) 1.29% 1.47%(1) 0.89% 1.02%(1) 0.98% 1.14%(1)
0.55% 1.47%(1) 3.53% 3.64%(1) 5.95% 5.57%(1) 3.34% 3.41%(1)
0.33% 1.03%(1) 3.49% 3.42%(1) 5.95% 5.57%(1) 3.34% 3.41%(1)
290.38% 216.86% 17.62% 31.62% 124.41% 139.25% 89.48% 62.87%
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
FOUNDERS CAPITAL T. ROWE PRICE
APPRECIATION INTERNATIONAL
PORTFOLIO EQUITY PORTFOLIO
------------------ --------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
------------------ --------------------
1995 1994(6) 1995 1994(6)
------- ------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period................................ $ 10.84 $ 10.00 $ 9.62 $ 10.00
------- ------- -------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)...................................... (0.04) 0.11 0.07 0.02
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments and
Foreign Currency Transactions................................... 3.54 0.73 0.99 (0.40)
------- ------- -------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From Investment Operations......... 3.50 0.84 1.06 (0.38)
------- ------- -------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.............................. (0.09) -- (0.01) --
Distributions from Net Realized Capital Gains..................... -- -- (0.02) --
------- ------- -------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions............................ (0.09) -- (0.03) --
------- ------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value of Final Redemptions on December 29, 1995.............
Net Asset Value at End of Period...................................... $ 14.25 $ 10.84 $ 10.65 $ 9.62
------- ------- -------- --------
Total Return.......................................................... 32.56% 8.40% 11.09% (3.80%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)............................ $90,460 $28,559 $195,667 $108,751
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 1.22% 1.30%(1) 1.33% 1.75%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 1.22% 1.55%(1) 1.33% 1.77%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ (0.28%) 2.59%(1) 1.03% 0.45%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ (0.28%) 2.34%(1) 1.03% 0.43%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................................... 68.32% 197.93% 17.11% 15.70%
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SELIGMAN T. ROWE PIMCO
HENDERSON PRICE LIMITED
AST SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL NATURAL MATURITY
EAGLE GROWTH INTERNATIONAL BERGER CAPITAL SMALL CAP RESOURCES BOND
EQUITY PORTFOLIO BOND PORTFOLIO GROWTH PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
1995 1994(7) 1995 1994(7) 1995 1994(8) 1995(9) 1995(9) 1995(9)
------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 9.95 $10.00 $ 9.68 $ 10.00 $ 9.97 $10.00 $ 10.00 $10.00 $ 10.00
------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------ --------
0.09 0.03 0.31 0.27 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05
2.30 (0.08) 0.75 (0.59) 2.40 (0.04) 0.30 1.07 0.42
------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------ --------
2.39 (0.05) 1.06 (0.32) 2.44 (0.03) 0.33 1.11 0.47
------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------ --------
(0.02) -- (0.14) -- (0.01) -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------ --------
(0.02) -- (0.14) -- (0.01) -- -- -- --
------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------ --------
$ 12.32
-- $ 9.95 $ 10.60 $ 9.68 $ 12.40 $ 9.97 $ 10.33 $11.11 $ 10.47
------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------ --------
24.11% (0.50%) 11.10% (3.20%) 24.42% (0.30%) 3.30% 11.10% 4.70%
$ -- $3,479 $45,602 $15,218 $45,979 $3,030 $ 28,455 $9,262 $161,940
1.25% 1.25%(1) 1.53% 1.68%(1) 1.17% 1.25%(1) 1.46%(1) 1.35%(1) 0.89%(1)
2.44% 2.63%(1) 1.53% 1.68%(1) 1.17% 1.70%(1) 1.46%(1) 1.80%(1) 0.89%(1)
0.69% 0.80%(1) 6.17% 7.03%(1) 0.70% 1.41%(1) 0.94%(1) 1.28%(1) 4.87%(1)
(0.50%) (0.56%)(1) 6.17% 7.03%(1) 0.70% 0.97%(1) 0.94%(1) 0.83%(1) 4.87%(1)
107.63% 11.39% 325.00% 163.27% 84.21% 5.36% 3.52% 2.32% 204.85%
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
American Skandia Trust (the "Trust"), was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 31, 1988, as a "Massachusetts Business Trust". The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, open-end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company, issuing nineteen classes of shares of beneficial interest during 1995: Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio ("Henderson"), Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio ("Lord Abbett"), JanCap Growth Portfolio ("JanCap"), AST Money Market Portfolio ("Money Market"), Federated Utility Income Portfolio ("Federated"), AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio ("Balanced"), Federated High Yield Portfolio ("High Yield"), AST Phoenix Capital Growth Portfolio ("Growth"), T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio ("Asset Allocation"), PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio ("PIMCO"), INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio ("INVESCO"), Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio ("Founders"), T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio ("T. Rowe"), Eagle Growth Equity Portfolio ("Eagle"), AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio ("Scudder"), Berger Capital Growth Portfolio ("Berger"), Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio ("Small Cap"), T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio ("Natural Resources"), and PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio ("Limited Maturity") (collectively "the Portfolios").
The following is a summary of the Trust's significant accounting policies:
Security Valuation
All Portfolios, other than Money Market: Securities are valued at the close of regular trading on each business day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open. Securities are valued at the last sale price on the securities exchange or securities market on which such securities primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or securities market, or securities on which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. Any securities or other assets for which recent market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
Short-term obligations with less than sixty days remaining to maturity are valued at amortized cost. Short-term obligations with more than sixty days remaining to maturity are valued at current market value until the sixtieth day prior to maturity, and thereafter are valued on an amortized cost basis based on the value on such date.
Money Market: Securities are valued at amortized cost. The amortized cost method values a security at its cost at the time of purchase and thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium.
Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Trust's investment valuations, other assets, and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates determined prior to the close of the NYSE. Purchases and sales of foreign investments and income and expenses are converted into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Gains and losses attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are recorded for financial statement purposes as net realized gains and losses on investments and foreign currency transactions.
A foreign currency exchange contract (FCEC) is a commitment to purchase or sell a specified amount of foreign currency at the settlement date at a specified rate. FCECs are used to hedge against foreign exchange rate risk arising from a Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Risks may arise upon entering into FCECs from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Also, when utilizing FCECs a Portfolio
gives up the opportunity to profit from favorable exchange rate movements during the term of the contract. FCECs are marked-to-market daily at the applicable exchange rates and any gains or losses are recorded as unrealized until the contract settlement date.
Futures and Options
Certain Portfolios, as permitted by the Trust's prospectus, may enter into futures contracts and purchase and write both put and call options. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another of a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and date. Put and call options give the holder the right to sell or purchase, respectively, a specified amount of a security or currency at a specified price on a certain date. For both futures and options, risks arise from possible illiquidity and from movements in security values, interest rates or currency values.
Futures and purchased options are valued based on their quoted daily settlement prices. The premium received for a written option is recorded as an asset with an equal liability which is marked-to-market based on the option's quoted daily settlement price. Fluctuations in the value of futures and options are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until terminated, at which time realized gains (losses) are recognized.
Investment Transactions and Investment Income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recognized on the FIFO cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Gains or losses on premiums from expired options are recognized on the date of expiration.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
All Portfolios other than Money Market: Dividends and distributions arising from net investment income and net short-term and long-term capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually.
Money Market: Dividends from net investment income are declared daily and paid monthly, and capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually.
Organizations Costs
The Trust bears all costs in connection with its organization, including the initial fees and expenses of registering and qualifying its shares for distribution under Federal and state securities regulations. All such costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five years from May 1, 1992.
Tax Matters
It is the Trust's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income, as well as any net realized gains to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision has been made. Foreign taxes have been provided for dividend and interest income earned on foreign investments in accordance with the applicable country's tax rates and, to the extent unrecoverable, are recorded as a reduction of investment income.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS, INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The Portfolios have entered into Investment Management Agreements with
American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., formerly American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc., ("Investment Manager") which provide that the
Investment Manager will furnish each Portfolio with investment advice and
investment management and administrative services. The Investment Manager has
engaged the following entities as sub-advisors for their respective Portfolios:
Seligman Henderson Co., a joint venture between J&W Seligman & Co. Incorporated
and Henderson International, Inc. for Henderson and Small Cap, Lord Abbett & Co.
for Lord Abbett, Janus Capital Corporation for JanCap,
J. P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. for Money Market, Federated Investment Counseling for Federated and High Yield, Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc. for Balanced and Growth, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for Asset Allocation and Natural Resources, Pacific Investment Management Co. for PIMCO and Limited Maturity, INVESCO Trust Co. for INVESCO, Founders Asset Management Inc. for Founders, Rowe Price-Fleming International, a United Kingdom corporation, for T. Rowe, Eagle Asset Management for Eagle, Scudder, Stevens, and Clark for Scudder, and Berger Associates, Inc. for Berger. The Investment Manager receives a fee computed daily and paid monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00%, .75%, .90%, .50%, .75%, .75%, .75%, .75%, .85%, .65%, .75%, .90%, 1.00%, .80%, 1.00%, .75%, 1.00%, .90%, and .65% of the average daily net assets of the Henderson, Lord Abbett, JanCap, Money Market, Federated, Balanced, High Yield, Growth, Asset Allocation, PIMCO, INVESCO, Founders, T. Rowe, Eagle, Scudder, Berger, Small Cap, Natural Resources, and Limited Maturity Portfolios, respectively. The fees for Federated are at the rate of .60% for average daily net assets in excess of $50,000,000 and for Balanced are at the rate of .65% for average daily net assets in excess of $75,000,000. The Investment Manager is currently voluntarily waiving .15% of its fee for Henderson on average daily net assets in excess of $75,000,000, and .05% of its fee for Money Market.
The Investment Manager pays each sub-advisor a fee computed daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00%, .50%, .60%, .25%, .50%, .50%, .50%, .50%, .50%, .30%, .50%, .65%, .75%, .50%, .60%, .55%, .60%, .60%, and .30% of the average daily net assets of the Henderson, Lord Abbett, JanCap, Money Market, Federated, Balanced, High Yield, Growth, Asset Allocation, PIMCO, INVESCO, Founders, T. Rowe, Eagle, Scudder, Berger, Small Cap, Natural Resources, and Limited Maturity Portfolios, respectively. The sub-advisors for Henderson and Money Market are currently voluntarily waiving portions of the fees payable to them by the Investment Manager. The annual rates of the fees payable by the Investment Manager to the sub-advisors of all Portfolios, other than Eagle and Scudder, are reduced for Portfolio net assets in excess of specified levels.
The Investment Manager has agreed to reimburse each Portfolio for the amount, if any, by which the total operating and management expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) of the Portfolio for any fiscal year exceed the most restrictive state blue sky expense limitation in effect from time to time, to the extent required by such limitation. The Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio also provides that the Investment Manager will reimburse the Portfolio to prevent its expenses from exceeding a specific percentage limit. During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Investment Manager reimbursed Money Market, Growth, Asset Allocation, Eagle and Natural Resources for expenses pursuant to those provisions.
The Trust has entered into an agreement for the sale of shares with American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation ("ASLAC") pursuant to which it pays ASLAC a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.1% of each Portfolio's average daily net assets.
Certain officers and/or Trustees of the Trust are also officers and/or directors of the Investment Manager. During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Trust made no direct payments to its officers or interested Trustees.
3. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
The cost of security purchases and proceeds from the sales of securities, excluding short-term obligations, during the year ended December 31, 1995 were ($ in thousands): $139,949 and $135,018 for Henderson, $161,248 and $67,797 for Lord Abbett, $481,042 and $338,056 for JanCap, $79,463 and $60,002 for Federated, $231,131 and $201,726 for Balanced, $65,672 and $12,996 for High Yield, $44,632 and $61,254 for Growth, $37,318 and $5,889 for Asset Allocation,
$229,857 and $87,401 for PIMCO, $175,237 and $93,917 for INVESCO, $77,534 and $32,394 for Founders, $90,390 and $22,238 for T. Rowe, $4,887 and $9,040 for Eagle, $106,962 and $80,393 for Scudder, $54,444 and $15,457 for Berger, $24,497 and $359 for Small Cap, $7,314 and $271 for Natural Resources, and $100,645 and $44,050 for Limited Maturity.
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Certain Portfolios, as permitted by the Trust's prospectus, may trade financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of investing activities and to assist in managing exposure to market risks such as changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The financial instruments include written options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts.
The notional or contractual amounts of these instruments represent the investment the Trust has in particular classes of financial instruments and do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered.
5. CAPITAL LOSS CARRYOVERS
At December 31, 1995, for Federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryovers which may be applied against future net taxable realized gains of each succeeding year until the earlier of utilization or expiration in 2002 were ($ in thousands): $2,704 for Federated, $26 for High Yield and $9 for Berger. Capital loss carryovers that expire in 2003 were ($ in thousands): $418 for T. Rowe, $195 for Berger and $14 for Small Cap.
6. FUND SUBSTITUTION
On December 29, 1995, pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, ASLAC effected a substitution involving various Portfolios and other unaffiliated mutual funds offered as investment options in its annuity contracts. As a result of that substitution, on December 29, 1995, the separate accounts of ASLAC redeemed all of the then-outstanding shares of Growth and Eagle, and effected purchases of the shares of various Portfolios of the Trust, as follows ($ in thousands unaudited):
VALUE OF FUND SHARES:
PORTFOLIO PURCHASED REDEEMED
- ----------------------------- ---------- ---------
Henderson.................... $ 2,154
Lord Abbett.................. 66,471
JanCap....................... 623
Balanced..................... 69,746
PIMCO........................ 44,198
Limited Maturity............. 101,712
Growth....................... $19,220
Eagle........................ 5,255
|
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 12, 1996 the shareholders of the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio approved a proposal to enter into a new Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Manager, effective May 1, 1996, which provides for a reduction in the Investment Manager's fee to an annual rate of .80% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. Also on April 12, 1996, the Portfolio's shareholders approved a proposal to enter into a new Sub-Advisory Agreement under which Rowe Price-Fleming International will become sub-advisor to the Portfolio, effective May 1, 1996, and the annual fee rate paid by the Investment Manager to the sub-advisor will be .40% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. In conjunction with the adoption of these new agreements, the name of the Portfolio will change to the "T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio," effective May 1, 1996.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED)
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO
JANCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
AST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET PORTFOLIO
FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO
INVESCO EQUITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION PORTFOLIO
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND PORTFOLIO
BERGER CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
T. ROWE PRICE NATURAL RESOURCES PORTFOLIO
PIMCO LIMITED MATURITY BOND PORTFOLIO
ROBERTSON STEPHENS VALUE + GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SHARES VALUE
---------- -------------
FOREIGN STOCKS -- 95.6%
ARGENTINA -- 0.6%
YPF SA [ADR]..................... 80,000 $ 1,800,000
------------
AUSTRALIA -- 3.3%
Broken Hill Proprietary Co.
Ltd. .......................... 181,270 2,503,273
News Corp. Ltd. ................. 500,794 2,837,951
Western Mining Corp. Ltd. ....... 370,000 2,646,388
Westpac Banking Corp. Ltd. ...... 590,000 2,610,784
------------
10,598,396
------------
FRANCE -- 9.9%
Accor SA......................... 29,441 4,122,347
AXA SA........................... 79,994 4,380,761
Carrefour Supermarch SA.......... 5,967 3,346,654
Carrefour Supermarch Rights*..... 5,967 1,650,118
Cie Generale des Eaux............ 45,716 5,112,055
Roussel-Uclaf.................... 19,414 4,662,743
Societe Generale................. 39,696 4,369,409
Societe Nationale Elf
Aquitaine SA................... 62,755 4,620,494
------------
32,264,581
------------
GERMANY -- 6.3%
Adidas AG........................ 35,712 2,976,783
Bayer AG......................... 140,400 4,944,377
Deutsche Bank AG................. 92,485 4,385,222
Lufthansa AG..................... 27,212 3,856,495
Siemens AG....................... 82,700 4,436,845
------------
20,599,722
------------
HONG KONG -- 4.7%
Citic Pacific Ltd. .............. 850,000 3,437,117
Guangdong Investment Ltd. ....... 5,300,000 3,355,080
HSBC Holdings PLC................ 202,000 3,053,291
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. .... 330,000 3,336,025
Swire Pacific Ltd. Cl-A.......... 265,000 2,268,103
------------
15,449,616
------------
INDIA -- 1.6%
Gujarat Ambuja Cement [GDR]*..... 210,001 2,467,512
Hindalco Industries Ltd.
[GDR]*......................... 75,000 2,840,625
------------
5,308,137
------------
INDONESIA -- 0.8%
PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia...... 7,000 10,606
PT Telekomunikasi
Indonesia [ADR]................ 90,000 2,677,500
------------
2,688,106
------------
ITALY -- 2.0%
Istituto Nazionale Delle
Assicurazioni.................. 3,209,396 4,788,736
Olivetti & Co. SPA Cl-C*......... 2,993,742 1,616,707
------------
6,405,443
------------
JAPAN -- 26.0%
Alps Electric Co. Ltd. .......... 181,000 2,201,061
Aoyama Trading Co. Ltd. ......... 46,700 1,225,464
CSK Corp. ....................... 145,000 4,322,026
Denny's Japan Co. Ltd. .......... 38,000 1,351,559
SHARES VALUE
---------- -------------
East Japan Railway Co. .......... 1,092 $ 5,741,062
Hokkai Can Ltd. ................. 152,000 1,202,158
Joshin Denki..................... 107,000 1,545,762
Kao Corp. ....................... 202,000 2,733,474
Mitsubishi Materials Corp. ...... 838,000 4,566,590
Mitsui Marine & Fire Insurance... 554,000 4,411,941
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd.*........ 1,343,000 4,641,620
Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. ............. 203,000 1,379,071
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
Corp. ......................... 1,105 8,203,895
Nippon TV Network................ 8,410 2,614,428
Nomura Securities Co. Ltd. ...... 117,000 2,289,293
Pioneer Electronic Corp. ........ 387,000 9,235,348
Sankyo Co. Ltd. ................. 26,000 998,446
Sumitomo Metal Industries........ 1,364,000 4,190,400
Sumitomo Sitix Corp. ............ 36,000 796,562
Sumitomo Trust & Banking......... 323,000 4,429,917
Tokyo Steel Manufacturing........ 67,000 1,317,089
Toshiba Corp. ................... 1,086,000 7,745,085
Toyo Ink Manufacturing........... 243,000 1,395,300
Tsubaki Nakashima Co. Ltd. ...... 102,000 1,268,355
Tsutsumi Jewelry Co. Ltd. ....... 21,000 1,017,647
Yamaha Corp. .................... 235,000 3,889,092
------------
84,712,645
------------
KOREA -- 0.7%
Samsung Electronics Co. [GDR].... 13,347 334,141
Samsung Electronics Co. [GDS].... 72,290 1,787,862
------------
2,122,003
------------
MALAYSIA -- 2.1%
Malayan Banking BHD.............. 226,500 2,178,758
Proton Perusahaan Otomobil BHD... 453,000 2,469,258
United Engineers Ltd. ........... 322,000 2,232,705
------------
6,880,721
------------
MEXICO -- 0.5%
Grupo Carso SA [ADR]*............ 110,000 1,558,590
------------
NETHERLANDS -- 4.2%
DSM NV........................... 38,222 3,800,451
Elsevier NV...................... 316,849 4,813,978
ING Groep NV..................... 174,235 5,202,418
------------
13,816,847
------------
NORWAY -- 1.3%
Norsk Hydro AS................... 88,719 4,347,027
------------
PHILIPPINES -- 0.7%
SM Prime Holdings, Inc. ......... 8,940,000 2,321,191
------------
SINGAPORE -- 2.3%
DBS Land Ltd. ................... 830,000 2,847,059
United Industrial Corp. Ltd. .... 2,170,000 2,214,599
United Overseas Bank Ltd. ....... 240,860 2,304,472
------------
7,366,130
------------
SPAIN -- 2.7%
Banco Santander SA............... 92,591 4,326,750
Iberdrola SA..................... 440,135 4,522,759
------------
8,849,509
------------
|
SHARES VALUE
---------- -------------
SWEDEN -- 2.7%
Ericsson, (L.M.) Telephone
Co. Cl-B....................... 218,752 $ 4,723,952
Stora Kopparbergs Cl-B........... 301,899 3,989,212
------------
8,713,164
------------
SWITZERLAND -- 7.1%
ABB AG........................... 3,867 4,788,127
CS Holding AG.................... 20,905 1,989,837
Nestle SA........................ 4,000 4,572,068
Sandoz AG........................ 4,226 4,837,151
SMH Neuenberg AG................. 16,985 2,656,029
Zurich Versicherungs............. 15,943 4,348,555
------------
23,191,767
------------
TAIWAN -- 1.1%
Taiwan Fund, Inc.**.............. 300,000 3,412,500
------------
THAILAND -- 1.2%
Land and House PLC............... 150,000 1,891,626
Siam Commercial Bank Co. Ltd. ... 135,000 1,957,832
------------
3,849,458
------------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 13.8%
B.A.T. Industries PLC............ 470,000 3,657,332
British Airports Authorities
PLC............................ 350,000 2,544,150
British Petroleum Co. PLC........ 333,500 2,924,075
Caradon PLC...................... 680,000 2,281,348
Central European Growth Fund
PLC**.......................... 1,680,000 1,689,576
Central European Growth Fund PLC
Warrants*...................... 258,000 54,098
FKI Babcock PLC.................. 962,500 2,541,432
Granada Group PLC................ 307,000 4,110,309
SHARES VALUE
---------- -------------
Matthew Clark PLC................ 210,000 $ 2,508,271
Rentokil Group PLC............... 515,800 3,276,676
Reuters Holdings PLC............. 220,000 2,661,883
Rolls-Royce PLC.................. 705,000 2,452,821
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC....... 370,000 2,833,201
Siebe PLC........................ 295,000 4,187,907
Tesco PLC........................ 781,500 3,568,659
WPP Group PLC.................... 1,100,000 3,673,330
-------------
44,965,068
-------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(COST $281,031,242) -- 95.6%....... 311,220,621
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 4.4%................ 14,402,823
-------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................. $ 325,623,444
=============
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 1996:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED UNREALIZED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sell DEM $ 6,800,000 1.5194 08/96 $ (9,683)
Sell FRF 10,500,000 5.1502 08/96 (35,820)
Buy JPN 485,477 109.3700 07/96 2,274
Buy JPN 10,000,000 107.7000 08/96 (85,260)
Sell JPN 487,260 109.2700 07/96 232
Sell JPN 26,000,000 103.3300 08/96 1,268,822
Sell MEX 22,248 7.6300 07/96 (145)
Sell UK 547,172 0.6485 07/96 (3,950)
----------
$1,136,470
==========
|
* Non-income producing securities. ** Closed-end funds.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 89.2%
AEROSPACE -- 0.7%
Boeing Co. .................... 30,000 $ 2,613,750
------------
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS -- 1.8%
General Motors Corp. .......... 125,000 6,546,875
------------
CHEMICALS -- 2.4%
Dow Chemical Co. .............. 75,000 5,700,000
Hanna, (M.A.) Co. ............. 150,000 3,131,250
------------
8,831,250
------------
CLOTHING & APPAREL -- 1.0%
V.F. Corp. .................... 60,000 3,577,500
------------
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 4.2%
EMC Corp.*..................... 225,000 4,190,625
International Business Machines
Corp. ....................... 48,600 4,811,400
Seagate Technology, Inc.*...... 150,000 6,750,000
------------
15,752,025
------------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS &
SERVICES -- 4.3%
American Brands, Inc. ......... 150,000 6,806,250
Tambrands, Inc. ............... 75,400 3,081,975
Whirlpool Corp. ............... 123,400 6,123,725
------------
16,011,950
------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT -- 6.7%
AMP, Inc. ..................... 75,000 3,009,375
Emerson Electric Co. .......... 120,000 10,845,000
Hewlett-Packard Co. ........... 50,000 4,981,250
National Service Industries,
Inc. ........................ 120,000 4,695,000
Texas Instruments, Inc. ....... 30,000 1,496,250
------------
25,026,875
------------
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES -- 2.5%
Browning-Ferris Industries,
Inc. ........................ 150,000 4,350,000
WMX Technologies, Inc. ........ 150,000 4,912,500
------------
9,262,500
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 7.3%
Bank of Boston Corp. .......... 110,000 5,445,000
BankAmerica Corp. ............. 60,000 4,545,000
Chase Manhattan Corp. ......... 120,000 8,475,000
Comerica, Inc. ................ 90,000 4,016,250
Great Western Financial
Corp. ....................... 200,000 4,775,000
------------
27,256,250
------------
FOOD -- 6.8%
Conagra, Inc. ................. 180,000 8,167,500
CPC International, Inc. ....... 7,100 511,200
Hershey Foods Corp. ........... 45,000 3,301,875
Pioneer Hi-Bred International,
Inc. ........................ 90,000 4,758,750
Sara Lee Corp. ................ 90,000 2,913,750
Supervalu, Inc. ............... 180,000 5,670,000
------------
25,323,075
------------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 3.0%
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. ...... 81,900 $ 1,822,275
Corning, Inc. ................. 135,900 5,215,162
Snap-On, Inc. ................. 90,000 4,263,750
------------
11,301,187
------------
INSURANCE -- 7.6%
Aetna Life & Casualty Co. ..... 110,000 7,865,000
CHUBB Corp. ................... 160,000 7,980,000
Cigna Corp. ................... 30,000 3,536,250
Lincoln National Corp. ........ 90,000 4,162,500
Transamerica Corp. ............ 60,000 4,860,000
------------
28,403,750
------------
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT -- 2.4%
Deere & Co. ................... 150,000 6,000,000
Goulds Pumps, Inc. ............ 120,000 3,075,000
------------
9,075,000
------------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES &
EQUIPMENT -- 1.9%
Malincrodt Group, Inc. ........ 180,000 6,997,500
------------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 2.4%
Harris Corp. .................. 90,000 5,490,000
Moore Corp. Ltd. .............. 180,000 3,397,500
------------
8,887,500
------------
OIL & GAS -- 9.9%
Chevron Corp. ................. 75,000 4,425,000
Coastal Corp. ................. 77,800 3,248,150
Consolidated Natural Gas
Co. ......................... 115,000 6,008,750
Mobil Corp. ................... 60,000 6,727,500
Schlumberger Ltd. ............. 45,000 3,791,250
Sonat, Inc. ................... 150,000 6,750,000
Total SA [ADR]................. 160,000 5,940,000
------------
36,890,650
------------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 4.9%
International Paper Co. ....... 120,000 4,425,000
James River Corp. of
Virginia..................... 240,000 6,330,000
Kimberly-Clark Corp. .......... 50,000 3,862,500
Westvaco Corp. ................ 120,000 3,585,000
------------
18,202,500
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 4.5%
Merck & Co., Inc. ............. 30,000 1,938,750
Smithkline Beecham PLC [ADR]... 120,000 6,525,000
Warner-Lambert Co. ............ 150,000 8,250,000
------------
16,713,750
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 1.1%
Deluxe Corp. .................. 120,000 4,260,000
------------
RESTAURANTS -- 1.2%
Brinker International, Inc.*... 300,000 4,500,000
------------
|
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 4.1%
May Department Stores Co. ..... 90,000 $ 3,937,500
Payless Shoesource, Inc.*...... 150,000 4,762,500
Sears Roebuck & Co. ........... 60,000 2,917,500
Toys 'R' Us, Inc.*............. 120,000 3,420,000
------------
15,037,500
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 4.0%
AT&T Corp. .................... 90,000 5,580,000
Lucent Technologies, Inc. ..... 40,000 1,515,000
MCI Communications Corp. ...... 300,000 7,687,500
------------
14,782,500
------------
UTILITIES -- 4.5%
Central & South West Corp. .... 180,000 5,220,000
Cinergy Corp. ................. 210,000 6,720,000
Ohio Edison Co. ............... 225,000 4,921,875
------------
16,861,875
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $299,705,451).............. 332,115,762
------------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 2.4%
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 1.2%
Sonoco Products Co.
$2.25 [CVT].................. 75,000 4,518,750
------------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
OIL & GAS -- 1.2%
Atlantic Richfield Co. 9.01%
[CVT]........................ 180,000 $ 4,387,500
------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK
(COST $8,591,249)................ 8,906,250
------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 7.4%
Temporary Investment
Cash Fund.................... 13,766,124 13,766,124
Temporary Investment Fund...... 13,766,124 13,766,124
------------
(COST $27,532,248)........... 27,532,248
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
--------- ------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 2.2%
U.S. Treasury Bonds
7.875%
(COST $8,267,658)..... 02/15/21 $7,500 8,219,527
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 101.2%
(COST $344,096,606).................. 376,773,787
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (1.2%)............... (4,640,901)
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................... $372,132,886
|
* Non-income producing securities.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 92.6%
AEROSPACE -- 5.5%
Boeing Co. ...................... 275,800 $ 24,029,075
McDonnell Douglas Corp. ......... 107,100 5,194,350
Textron, Inc. ................... 56,850 4,540,894
------------
33,764,319
------------
AIRLINES -- 2.5%
AMR Corp.*....................... 57,825 5,262,075
Trans World Airlines, Inc.*...... 482,700 6,878,475
UAL Corp.*....................... 54,200 2,913,250
------------
15,053,800
------------
BEVERAGES -- 5.4%
Coca-Cola Co. ................... 297,200 14,525,650
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. ..... 151,850 5,257,806
Pepsico, Inc. ................... 370,700 13,113,512
------------
32,896,968
------------
CHEMICALS -- 7.3%
Cytec Industries, Inc.*.......... 212,525 18,170,887
Monsanto Co. .................... 537,125 17,456,563
Praxair, Inc. ................... 206,900 8,741,525
------------
44,368,975
------------
CLOTHING & APPAREL -- 2.2%
Designer Holdings Ltd.*.......... 49,350 1,313,944
Gucci Group NV................... 185,950 11,993,775
St. John Knits, Inc. ............ 7,375 329,109
------------
13,636,828
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 11.6%
Cisco Systems, Inc.*............. 283,950 16,078,669
Edify Corp.*..................... 13,875 367,688
First Data Corp. ................ 252,500 20,105,313
Microsoft Corp.*................. 195,225 23,451,403
Oracle Systems Corp. ............ 36,750 1,449,328
Parametric Technology Corp. ..... 71,025 3,080,709
Remedy Corp.*.................... 29,150 2,127,950
Sapient Corp.*................... 80,300 3,392,675
Shiva Corp.*..................... 6,800 544,000
------------
70,597,735
------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT
-- 2.7%
Diebold, Inc. ................... 73,650 3,553,613
General Electric Co. ............ 151,225 13,080,963
------------
16,634,576
------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 0.8%
Trump Hotels & Casino
Resorts, Inc.*................. 164,000 4,674,000
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 12.9%
Bank Plus Corp.*................. 670,609 5,867,829
Chase Manhattan Corp. ........... 281,450 19,877,406
Citicorp......................... 253,445 20,940,893
Wells Fargo & Co. ............... 134,083 32,029,077
------------
78,715,205
------------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 9.8%
Associates First Capital
Corp.*......................... 176,200 $ 6,629,525
Charles Schwab Corp. ............ 123,375 3,022,688
Federal Home Loan Mtge. Corp. ... 10,175 869,963
Federal National Mtge. Assoc. ... 360,860 12,088,810
First USA Paymentech, Inc.*...... 96,550 3,862,000
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ....... 362,500 23,607,812
Morgan Stanley Group, Inc. ...... 105,500 5,182,688
Reuters Holdings PLC [ADR]....... 22,725 1,647,562
Student Loan Marketing Assoc. ... 40,325 2,984,050
------------
59,895,098
------------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 1.4%
Oxford Health Plans, Inc. ....... 207,075 8,515,959
------------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 1.5%
HFS, Inc.*....................... 131,250 9,187,500
------------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT -- 0.2%
Medtronic, Inc. ................. 26,525 1,485,400
------------
METALS & MINING -- 1.7%
Potash Corp. of
Saskatchewan, Inc. ............ 154,175 10,214,094
------------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 2.2%
Flightsafety International,
Inc. .......................... 248,325 13,471,631
------------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 1.9%
Alco Standard Corp. ............. 49,750 2,251,188
Danka Business Systems PLC
[ADR].......................... 322,725 9,439,706
------------
11,690,894
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 9.8%
Amgen, Inc.*..................... 225,025 12,151,350
Centocor, Inc.*.................. 277,525 8,291,059
Lilly, (Eli) & Co. .............. 331,050 21,518,250
Pfizer, Inc. .................... 249,975 17,841,966
------------
59,802,625
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 1.7%
Gartner Group, Inc. Cl-A*........ 289,800 10,613,925
------------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.5%
Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon*... 7,775 293,506
Starbucks Corp.*................. 106,700 3,014,275
------------
3,307,781
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 5.4%
Fila Holding SPA [ADR]........... 209,375 18,058,594
Nike, Inc. Cl-B.................. 146,450 15,047,737
------------
33,106,331
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 5.1%
Ascend Communications, Inc.*..... 303,525 17,073,281
MFS Communications Co., Inc. .... 27,800 1,045,975
U.S. Robotics Corp.*............. 146,925 12,562,086
U.S. Satellite Broadcasting
Co., Inc.*..................... 16,600 626,650
------------
31,307,992
------------
|
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
UTILITIES -- 0.5%
PECO Energy Co. ................. 107,800 $ 2,802,800
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $444,629,038)................ 565,744,436
------------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 0.6%
FINANCIAL SERVICES
American Express 6.25% [CVT]
(COST $2,780,360).............. 56,000 3,675,000
------------
FOREIGN STOCK -- 1.3%
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS
Porsche AG -- (DEM)*
(COST $8,294,264).............. 13,419 8,048,223
------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 0.0%
Temporary Investment Cash Fund... 35,111 35,111
Temporary Investment Fund........ 35,111 35,111
------------
(COST $70,222)................. 70,222
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- -------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 7.0%
American Express Co.
5.32%............... 07/01/96 $10,000 10,000,000
Federal Home Loan
Mtge Corp.
5.48%............... 07/01/96 5,000 5,000,000
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.49%............... 07/01/96 $27,900 $ 27,900,000
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $42,900,000)................ 42,900,000
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 101.5%
(COST $498,673,884)............... 620,437,881
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (1.5%)............ (9,413,656)
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................ $611,024,225
============
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 1996:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED UNREALIZED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy DEM $7,142,391 1.4701 08/96 $ (215,068)
Sell DEM 13,803,361 1.4436 08/96 655,976
----------
$ 440,908
==========
|
* Non-income producing securities.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS -- 35.2%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
-- 6.1%
5.52%............... 07/01/96 $34,795 $ 34,795,000
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE
CORP. -- 16.2%
5.52%............... 07/01/96 12,660 12,660,000
5.25%............... 07/15/96 20,000 19,959,166
5.27%............... 07/22/96 15,000 14,953,887
5.28%............... 07/22/96 15,000 14,953,800
5.29%............... 07/25/96 10,000 9,964,733
5.28%............... 07/31/96 10,000 9,956,000
5.30%............... 08/12/96 10,000 9,938,167
------------
92,385,753
------------
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOC. -- 12.9%
5.25%............... 07/11/96 5,000 4,998,482
5.26%............... 07/12/96 9,115 9,100,350
5.22%............... 07/18/96 10,000 9,975,350
5.30%............... 08/06/96 7,500 7,460,250
5.30%............... 08/08/96 7,500 7,458,041
5.60%............... 11/01/96 6,000 5,996,684
5.45%............... 11/15/96 5,000 4,998,412
5.30%............... 12/26/96 14,000 13,985,368
5.55%............... 06/11/97 10,000 9,992,677
------------
73,965,614
------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $201,146,367)............... 201,146,367
------------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 0.9%
U.S. TREASURY
BILLS -- 0.0%
4.85%............... 07/25/96 10 9,968
4.95%............... 07/25/96 283 282,066
------------
292,034
------------
U.S. TREASURY
NOTES -- 0.9%
7.50%............... 01/31/97 5,000 5,067,215
------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $5,359,249)................. 5,359,249
------------
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
-- 10.3%
Bank National de Paris
New York
5.38%............... 08/07/96 10,000 10,000,000
Bank of New York
Co., Inc.
5.55%............... 04/01/97 5,000 4,997,385
Canadian Imperial Bank
5.41%............... 08/26/96 10,000 10,000,000
National Bank of
Australia
5.75%............... 10/02/96 5,000 4,998,416
National Westminster
Bank New York
5.40%............... 08/20/96 10,000 10,000,138
Royal Bank of Canada
5.81%............... 05/13/97 4,000 3,999,668
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Societe Generale New
York
5.65%............... 04/01/97 $15,000 $ 15,002,956
------------
TOTAL CERTIFICATES OF
DEPOSIT
(COST $58,998,563)................ 58,998,563
------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 51.6%
BEVERAGES -- 7.8%
Coca-Cola Co.
5.35%............... 08/08/96 10,000 9,943,528
Pepsico, Inc.
5.35%............... 08/12/96 15,000 14,906,375
Seagram, Joseph E. &
Sons, Inc.
5.40%............... 07/30/96 20,000 19,913,000
------------
44,762,903
------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS &
EQUIPMENT -- 4.8%
General Electric Co.
5.31%............... 07/03/96 7,500 7,497,788
Hewlett-Packard Co.
5.25%............... 08/30/96 20,000 19,825,000
------------
27,322,788
------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE
-- 3.0%
Walt Disney Co.
5.25%............... 07/08/96 12,000 11,987,750
5.28%............... 08/05/96 5,000 4,974,333
------------
16,962,083
------------
FINANCIAL
SERVICES -- 20.1%
AIG Funding
5.33%............... 07/16/96 10,000 9,977,792
American Express Co.
5.32%............... 07/24/96 10,000 9,966,011
Cades Be
5.35%............... 08/21/96 20,000 19,848,417
Commerzbank
5.28%............... 07/15/96 10,000 9,979,467
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.34%............... 07/16/96 20,000 19,955,500
General Electric
Capital Corp.
5.33%............... 07/09/96 10,000 9,988,156
National Australia
Funding, Inc.
5.36%............... 07/25/96 10,000 9,964,267
UBS Finance, Inc.
5.55%............... 07/01/96 25,000 25,000,000
------------
114,679,610
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST
-- 6.5%
Bayerische Landesbank
[VR]
5.29%............... 01/15/97 5,000 4,998,286
Bayerische Vereinsbank
5.31%............... 07/03/96 17,000 16,994,985
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Chase Manhattan Corp.
5.40%............... 09/09/96 $10,000 $ 9,895,000
Comerica Bank of
Detroit, Michigan
5.70%............... 09/03/96 5,000 4,999,410
------------
36,887,681
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 4.5%
Glaxo Wellcome PLC
5.30%............... 08/13/96 20,000 19,873,389
Lilly, (Eli) & Co.
5.35%............... 07/01/96 6,000 6,000,000
------------
25,873,389
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING
-- 1.4%
Toys 'R' Us, Inc.
5.30%............... 07/09/96 8,000 7,990,578
------------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
UTILITIES -- 3.5%
Southern Co.
5.40%............... 07/02/96 $20,000 $ 19,997,000
------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $294,476,032)............... 294,476,032
------------
TIME DEPOSITS -- 2.1%
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST
NationsBank Corp.
4.90%
(COST $11,996,525).... 02/05/97 12,000 11,996,525
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 100.1%
(COST $571,976,736)............... 571,976,736
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (0.1%)............ (758,844)
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................ $571,217,892
============
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 81.2%
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS -- 1.2%
Ford Motor Co. .................... 46,200 $ 1,495,725
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 0.7%
Electronic Data Systems Corp. ..... 15,931 856,291
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 1.0%
Mellon Bank Corp. ................. 21,100 1,202,700
------------
FOOD -- 1.7%
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. ..... 20,400 2,121,600
------------
OIL & GAS -- 4.0%
Exxon Corp. ....................... 28,200 2,449,875
New Jersey Resources Corp. ........ 8,300 238,625
Panenergy Corp. ................... 28,500 936,938
Williams Companies, Inc. .......... 25,000 1,237,500
------------
4,862,938
------------
REAL ESTATE -- 1.9%
Meditrust Corp. [REIT]............. 68,000 2,269,500
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 25.2%
Ameritech Corp. ................... 71,800 4,263,125
AT&T Corp. ........................ 80,600 4,997,200
BellSouth Corp. ................... 133,100 5,640,113
Cia de Telecomunicaciones de Chile
SA [ADR]......................... 13,300 1,305,063
GTE Corp. ......................... 113,700 5,088,075
MCI Communications Corp. .......... 124,600 3,192,875
Pacific Telesis Group.............. 72,000 2,430,000
SBC Communications, Inc. .......... 50,000 2,462,500
Telcomunicacoes Brasileras [ADR]... 18,400 1,281,100
------------
30,660,051
------------
UTILITIES -- 0.4%
American Water Works Co., Inc. .... 10,800 434,700
------------
UTILITIES -- ELECTRIC -- 39.0%
Cinergy Corp. ..................... 43,400 1,388,800
CMS Energy Corp. .................. 113,700 3,510,488
DPL, Inc. ......................... 131,600 3,207,750
DQE, Inc. ......................... 92,750 2,550,625
Duke Power Co. .................... 94,200 4,827,750
FPL Group, Inc. ................... 109,600 5,041,600
General Public Utilities Corp. .... 51,900 1,829,475
Illinova Corp. .................... 102,600 2,949,750
Korea Electric Power Corp. [ADR]... 53,000 1,285,250
National Power PLC [ADR]........... 78,300 1,908,563
NIPSCO Industries, Inc. ........... 67,200 2,704,800
Pacificorp......................... 87,400 1,944,650
PECO Energy Co. ................... 87,500 2,275,000
Pinnacle West Capital Co. ......... 115,800 3,517,425
Southern Co. ...................... 122,100 3,006,713
Teco Energy, Inc. ................. 101,900 2,572,975
Texas Utilities Co. ............... 69,800 2,983,950
------------
47,505,564
------------
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
UTILITIES -- GAS -- 6.1%
Enron Corp. ....................... 61,900 $ 2,530,163
MCN Corp. ......................... 102,200 2,491,121
Pacific Enterprises................ 82,500 2,444,063
------------
7,465,347
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $88,053,245)................... 98,874,416
------------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 10.3%
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES -- 1.2%
Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc.
7.25% [CVT]...................... 44,700 1,419,225
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 5.2%
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. [CVT]
6.00%............................ 30,200 668,175
7.25%............................ 11,200 634,200
$3.12............................ 38,100 2,057,400
Noram Financing 6.25% [CVT]........ 15,000 813,750
SunAmerica, Inc. $3.10 [CVT]....... 29,500 2,205,125
------------
6,378,650
------------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 1.0%
Coeur d'Arlene Mines Corp. [CVT]
7.00%............................ 58,600 1,157,350
------------
OIL & GAS -- 1.6%
Sun Co., Inc. $1.80 [CVT].......... 15,900 469,050
Wiliams Companies,
Inc. $3.50 [CVT]................. 19,500 1,547,813
------------
2,016,863
------------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.8%
International Paper Co. 5.25% [CVT]
144A............................. 10,000 445,540
International Paper Co. 5.25%
[CVT]............................ 11,200 492,800
------------
938,340
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.5%
Salomon, Inc. 7.625% [CVT]......... 21,800 594,050
------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK
(COST $12,009,261)................... 12,504,478
------------
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- -------
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS -- 5.8%
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 0.5%
3Com Corp. [CVT] 144A
10.25%................. 11/01/01 $ 420 649,950
-----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- -------- ------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS &
EQUIPMENT -- 1.8%
Altera Corp. [CVT] 144A
5.75%.................. 06/15/02 $1,155 $ 1,157,887
Solectron Corp. [CVT]
144A
6.00%.................. 03/01/06 1,200 1,101,000
------------
2,258,887
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.1%
New World Infrastructure
[CVT] 144A
5.00%.................. 07/15/01 1,350 1,296,000
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 1.0%
Alza Corp. [CVT]
5.00%.................. 05/01/06 1,200 1,167,000
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING
-- 1.0%
Federated Department
Stores, Inc. [CVT]
5.00%.................. 10/01/03 1,010 1,166,550
------------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 0.4%
Analog Devices, Inc.
[CVT]
3.50%.................. 12/01/00 480 549,600
------------
TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $7,283,595)................. 7,087,987
------------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- -------- ------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT -- 4.4%
HSBC Securities, Inc.
5.30% dated 06/28/96,
repurchase price
$5,407,387
(Collateralized by U.S.
Treasury Note, par
value $5,555,000,
market value $5,559,453
due 04/30/01) (COST
$5,405,000)............ 07/01/96 $5,405 $ 5,405,000
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 101.7%
(COST $112,751,101)............... 123,871,881
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER
ASSETS -- (1.7%).................... (2,094,239)
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................. $121,777,642
============
|
144A -- Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified institutional buyers. At the end of the period, these securities amounted to 3.8% of net assets.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 58.1%
AEROSPACE -- 2.2%
Boeing Co. ........................ 35,000 $ 3,049,375
United Technologies Corp. ......... 25,000 2,875,000
----------
5,924,375
----------
AIRLINES -- 1.0%
AMR Corp.*......................... 30,000 2,730,000
----------
BEVERAGES -- 1.6%
Pepsico, Inc. ..................... 119,500 4,227,313
----------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 1.5%
Equifax, Inc. ..................... 53,500 1,404,375
Manpower, Inc. .................... 67,900 2,665,075
----------
4,069,450
----------
CHEMICALS -- 0.9%
Monsanto Co. ...................... 75,000 2,437,500
----------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 6.2%
Cisco Systems, Inc.*............... 47,100 2,667,037
Computer Associates
International, Inc. ............. 34,200 2,436,750
First Data Corp. .................. 40,600 3,232,775
HBO & Co. ......................... 50,400 3,414,600
Microsoft Corp.*................... 21,100 2,534,637
Netscape Communications Corp.*..... 34,900 2,172,525
----------
16,458,324
----------
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 1.1%
Sun Microsystems, Inc.*............ 48,200 2,837,775
----------
CONGLOMERATES -- 1.1%
Procter & Gamble Co. .............. 32,000 2,900,000
----------
CONSTRUCTION -- 0.8%
Fluor Corp. ....................... 32,200 2,105,075
----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES -- 1.6%
Corrections Corp. of America*...... 21,200 1,484,000
Gillette Co. ...................... 44,400 2,769,450
----------
4,253,450
----------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT
-- 3.5%
General Electric Co. .............. 20,000 1,730,000
Hewlett-Packard Co. ............... 35,100 3,496,837
Raychem Corp. ..................... 20,000 1,437,500
Waters Corp.*...................... 76,600 2,527,800
----------
9,192,137
----------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 0.5%
Walt Disney Co. ................... 21,600 1,358,100
----------
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES -- 0.3%
WMX Technologies, Inc. ............ 25,000 818,750
----------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 2.0%
Citicorp........................... 34,000 2,809,250
NationsBank Corp. ................. 31,200 2,577,900
----------
5,387,150
----------
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.7%
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette,
Inc. ............................ 16,700 $ 517,700
Green Tree Financial Corp. ........ 41,200 1,287,500
SunAmerica, Inc. .................. 44,900 2,536,850
----------
4,342,050
----------
FOOD -- 1.1%
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. ..... 28,500 2,964,000
----------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 2.1%
HFS, Inc.*......................... 41,800 2,926,000
Interstate Hotels Co.*............. 53,300 1,185,925
Marriott International, Inc. ...... 25,000 1,343,750
----------
5,455,675
----------
INSURANCE -- 2.0%
American International
Group, Inc. ..................... 25,000 2,465,625
Travelers Group, Inc. ............. 61,850 2,821,906
----------
5,287,531
----------
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT -- 0.9%
Dover Corp. ....................... 52,800 2,435,400
----------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT -- 2.8%
Guidant Corp. ..................... 54,800 2,698,900
Manor Care, Inc. .................. 36,500 1,437,188
Medtronic, Inc. ................... 58,100 3,253,600
----------
7,389,688
----------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 1.1%
Xerox Corp. ....................... 54,300 2,905,050
----------
OIL & GAS -- 6.5%
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. .......... 24,000 1,392,000
Apache Corp. ...................... 41,700 1,370,888
Baker Hughes, Inc. ................ 73,000 2,399,875
Consolidated Natural Gas Co. ...... 20,400 1,065,900
Enron Corp. ....................... 69,800 2,203,075
Ensco International, Inc.*......... 44,400 1,443,000
Halliburton Co. ................... 50,500 2,802,750
Louisiana Land & Exploration
Co. ............................. 15,000 864,375
Schlumberger Ltd. ................. 36,800 3,100,400
Sonat, Inc. ....................... 11,900 535,500
----------
17,177,763
----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 5.6%
American Home Products Corp. ...... 50,000 3,006,250
Genzyme Corp.*..................... 20,000 1,005,000
Johnson & Johnson.................. 60,000 2,970,000
Lilly, (Eli) & Co. ................ 38,800 2,522,000
Merck & Co., Inc. ................. 40,000 2,585,000
Pfizer, Inc. ...................... 36,200 2,583,775
----------
14,672,025
----------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 5.6%
Autozone, Inc.*.................... 95,600 3,322,100
Federated Department Stores,
Inc.*............................ 75,000 2,559,375
|
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
Melville Corp. .................... 30,000 $ 1,215,000
Nike, Inc. Cl-B.................... 30,000 3,082,500
Petsmart, Inc.*.................... 34,000 1,623,500
Staples, Inc.*..................... 60,000 1,170,000
TJX Companies, Inc. ............... 50,000 1,687,500
----------
14,659,975
----------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 0.7%
Intel Corp. ....................... 25,900 1,902,032
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 3.7%
AT&T Corp. ........................ 50,800 3,149,600
McLeod, Inc. Cl-A*................. 77,000 1,848,000
Newbridge Networks Corp.*.......... 37,700 2,469,350
U.S. Robotics, Inc.*............... 25,400 2,171,700
----------
9,638,650
----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $141,844,129).................. 153,529,238
----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
--------- --------
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS -- 0.2%
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.1%
Rogers Communications,
Inc. Sr. Notes
9.125%.................. 01/15/06 $ 200 186,000
-------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.1%
Teekay Shipping Corp.
8.32%................... 02/01/08 330 310,200
-------------
TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $529,275)....................... 496,200
-------------
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS -- 2.0%
Kergen County, CA Pension
Obligation
7.26%................... 08/15/14 370 356,125
Long Beach, CA Pension
Obligation
6.87%................... 09/01/06 200 194,500
Miami Beach, FL Special
Obligation (Pension
Funding Project)
8.60%................... 09/01/21 780 835,575
Michigan Public Power
Agency Revenue (Belle
River Project)
5.25%................... 01/01/18 400 362,000
Newport News, VA General
Obligation
7.05%................... 01/15/25 1,000 922,500
Orange County, CA Pension
Obligation
7.62%................... 09/01/08 950 958,312
San Bernardino County, CA
Pension Obligation
6.87%................... 08/01/08 100 96,750
6.94%................... 08/01/09 270 261,900
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- -------- -------------
South Carolina State
Public Service Authority
Revenue
5.00%................... 01/01/25 $ 305 $ 263,444
University of Miami, FL
Revenue [VR]
7.65%................... 04/01/20 905 883,506
Ventura County, CA Pension
Obligation
6.54%................... 11/01/05 235 226,188
-------------
TOTAL MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
(COST $5,542,274)..................... 5,360,800
-------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS -- 4.3%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK -- 2.4%
5.27%................... 07/29/96 6,425 6,398,665
-------------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOC. -- 1.9%
7.50%................... 08/15/23 272 268,052
6.50%................... 10/15/23 737 686,873
6.50%................... 11/15/23 1,833 1,707,737
6.50%................... 12/15/23 2,331 2,171,043
6.50%................... 02/15/24 236 219,803
-------------
5,053,508
-------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $11,682,213).................... 11,452,173
-------------
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS -- 5.3%
Airplanes Pass Through
Trust
10.875%................. 03/15/19 100 104,250
CS First Boston Mtge.
Securities Corp.
7.182%.................. 11/25/27 451 435,563
Donaldson Lufkin &
Jenrette Mtge.
Acceptance Corp.
7.58%................... 12/27/27 575 576,437
GE Capital Mtge. Services,
Inc.
7.25%................... 05/01/26 999 932,460
Green Tree Financial Corp.
7.60%................... 04/15/27 750 737,983
7.40%................... 06/15/27 860 853,012
Lehman Brothers Commercial
Conduit Mtge. Trust
7.184%.................. 01/25/05 350 340,594
Merrill Lynch Mtge.
Investors, Inc.
7.148%.................. 12/26/25 750 722,930
7.42%................... 04/25/28 1,050 1,032,937
Merrill Lynch Mtge.
Investors, Inc. Cl-B
7.645%.................. 06/15/21 241 240,924
Nationslink Funding Corp.
7.69%................... 12/20/05 800 799,500
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- -------- -------------
Residential Funding Mtge.
Securities Inc.
7.10%................... 01/25/26 $ 1,000 $ 932,969
7.25%................... 02/25/26 997 939,302
Resolution Trust Corp.
8.75%................... 05/25/24 350 358,258
6.90%................... 02/25/27 425 405,742
6.80%................... 05/25/27 970 925,536
7.15%................... 05/25/29 404 397,097
Securitized Asset Sales,
Inc.
6.807%.................. 11/28/23 982 881,048
Structured Asset
Securities Corp.
7.375%.................. 09/25/24 1,500 1,451,250
6.525%.................. 02/25/28 860 818,075
-------------
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $14,235,546).................... 13,885,867
-------------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 17.1%
U.S. TREASURY BONDS -- 1.1%
6.25%................... 08/15/23 3,250 2,948,042
-------------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 16.0%
4.75%................... 02/15/97 4,000 3,977,800
5.75%................... 09/30/97 10,000 9,982,300
5.125%.................. 04/30/98 2,500 2,461,099
5.125%.................. 12/31/98 3,300 3,218,985
6.375%.................. 05/15/99 4,450 4,460,502
5.50%................... 04/15/00 2,350 2,282,626
6.25%................... 02/15/03 3,200 3,147,072
7.25%................... 05/15/04 5,200 5,391,463
6.50%................... 08/15/05 2,100 2,071,461
6.875%.................. 05/15/06 4,040 4,084,197
6.00%................... 02/15/26 1,375 1,219,556
-------------
42,297,061
-------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $45,868,819).................... 45,245,103
-------------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 2.3%
ARGENTINA -- 0.5%
Republic of Argentina
Disc. [FRB, BRB]
6.5625%................. 03/31/23 500 349,687
Republic of Argentina
[FRB, BRB]
6.3125%................. 03/31/05 644 502,734
Republic of Argentina Par
[STEP, BRB]
5.25%................... 03/31/23 750 411,563
-------------
1,263,984
-------------
BRAZIL -- 0.3%
Republic of Brazil
Capitalization [BRB]
8.00%................... 04/15/14 379 234,414
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- -------- -------------
Republic of Brazil Disc.
[FRB, BRB]
6.50%................... 04/15/24 $ 350 $ 248,719
Republic of Brazil Par
Bond
5.00%................... 04/15/24 500 277,500
-------------
760,633
-------------
COLUMBIA -- 0.4%
Financiera Energy Nacional
144A
9.00%................... 11/08/99 390 399,750
Republic of Columbia
7.25%................... 02/15/03 250 235,937
7.25%................... 02/23/04 425 395,250
-------------
1,030,937
-------------
MEXICO -- 0.3%
United Mexican States Cl-A
[BRB]
6.25%................... 12/31/19 1,450 940,688
-------------
NETHERLANDS -- 0.2%
Asia Pulp & Paper Co.
11.75%.................. 10/01/05 500 516,250
-------------
PANAMA -- 0.3%
Republic of Panama
Interest Reduction Bond
3.50%................... 07/17/14 700 390,250
Republic of Panama Past
Due Interest Bond
6.75%................... 07/17/16 650 397,313
-------------
787,563
-------------
PHILIPPINES -- 0.3%
Philippines [BRB]
6.8125%................. 01/05/05 450 432,984
6.25%................... 12/01/17 500 398,750
-------------
831,734
-------------
TOTAL SOVEREIGN ISSUES
(COST $5,937,158)..................... 6,131,789
-------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 10.4%
Allied-Signal, Inc.
5.40%................... 07/12/96 2,250 2,246,288
Exxon Imperial U.S., Inc.
5.35%................... 07/03/96 1,905 1,904,434
Greenwich Funding Corp.
5.38%................... 07/25/96 2,550 2,540,854
GTE North
5.35%................... 07/02/96 2,480 2,479,631
Heinz, (H.J.) Co.
5.34%................... 07/23/96 1,990 1,983,506
5.38%................... 07/30/96 3,500 3,484,831
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
5.33%................... 07/19/96 2,470 2,463,417
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- -------- -------------
McDonald's Corp.
5.30%................... 07/01/96 $ 6,000 $ 6,000,000
Receivables Capital Corp.
5.40%................... 07/19/96 1,500 1,495,950
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
5.30%................... 07/08/96 2,785 2,782,130
-------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $27,381,041).................... 27,381,041
-------------
VALUE
-------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 99.7%
(COST $253,020,455)................... $ 263,482,211
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES -- 0.3%... 776,002
-------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................... $ 264,258,213
=============
|
144A -- Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified institutional buyers. At the end of the period, these securities amounted to 0.2% of net assets.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
-- 89.3%
AEROSPACE -- 0.6%
Tracor, Inc. Sr. Sub.
Notes
10.875%.............. 08/15/01 $ 650 $ 690,625
------------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS -- 3.3%
Aftermarket Technology
Sr. Sub. Notes
12.00%............... 08/01/04 1,250 1,356,250
Exide Corp. Sr. Notes
10.00%............... 04/15/05 975 960,375
Fairfield Manufacturing
Co. Sr. Sub. Notes
11.375%.............. 07/01/01 500 507,500
Great Dane Holdings Sr.
Sub. Debs.
12.75%............... 08/01/01 500 482,500
JPS Automotive Products
Corp. Sr. Notes
11.125%.............. 06/15/01 250 257,500
Lear Seating Corp. Sub.
Notes
8.25%................ 02/01/02 550 526,625
------------
4,090,750
------------
BEVERAGES -- 0.7%
Dr. Pepper Bottling
Holding Co. Sr. Notes
[ZCB]
2.68%................ 02/15/03 1,000 825,000
------------
BROADCASTING -- 7.2%
Allbritton
Communications Sr.
Sub. Debs.
11.50%............... 08/15/04 500 512,500
Argyle Television, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes
9.75%................ 11/01/05 500 467,500
Australis Media Ltd.
Yankee Unit [STEP]
8.62%................ 05/15/03 350 208,250
Chancellor Broadcasting
Sr. Sub. Notes
12.50%............... 10/01/04 375 413,435
Granite Broadcasting
Corp. Sr. Sub. Notes
10.375%.............. 05/15/05 1,000 972,500
Heritage Media Corp.
Sr. Sub. Notes
8.75%................ 02/15/06 1,000 932,500
Lenfest Communications
Sr. Sub. Notes 144A
10.50%............... 06/15/06 300 302,250
NWCG Holding Corp. Sr.
Disc. Notes [ZCB]
13.20%............... 06/15/99 300 222,000
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
SCI Television, Inc.
Sr. Notes
11.00%............... 06/30/05 $ 1,150 $ 1,200,310
SFX Broadcasting Sr.
Sub. Notes 144A
10.75%............... 05/15/06 500 500,000
Sinclair Broadcasting
Group Sr. Sub. Notes
10.00%............... 12/15/03 650 622,370
10.00%............... 09/30/05 750 718,125
Sullivan Broadcasting
Sr. Sub. Notes
10.25%............... 12/15/05 600 576,000
13.25%............... 12/15/06 150 129,750
Young Broadcasting
Corp. Sr. Sub. Notes
11.75%............... 11/15/04 250 263,125
10.125%.............. 02/15/05 750 721,875
------------
8,762,490
------------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 0.6%
Monarch Marking Systems
Sr. Notes
12.50%............... 07/01/03 700 743,750
------------
CHEMICALS -- 5.0%
Arcadian Partners L.P.
Sr. Notes Cl-B
10.75%............... 05/01/05 800 872,000
Crain Industries, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes
13.50%............... 08/15/05 700 745,500
Foamex L.P. Sr. Notes
11.25%............... 10/01/02 550 568,563
11.875%.............. 10/01/04 250 257,500
G-I Holdings Sr. Notes
[ZCB]
11.20%............... 10/01/98 671 541,832
Harris Chemical North
America Sr. Notes
[STEP]
10.25%............... 07/15/01 1,000 1,005,000
Polymer Group, Inc. Sr.
Notes
12.25%............... 07/15/02 600 645,000
RBX Corp. Sr. Sub.
Notes
11.25%............... 10/15/05 800 760,000
Texas Petrochemicals
Corp. Sr. Sub. Notes
144A
11.125%.............. 07/01/06 400 400,000
Uniroyal Technology Sr.
Notes
11.75%............... 06/01/03 425 384,625
------------
6,180,020
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
CLOTHING & APPAREL -- 2.8%
Collins & Aikman
Products Sr. Sub.
Notes
11.50%............... 04/15/06 $ 850 $ 865,938
Dan River, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes
10.125%.............. 12/15/03 900 874,125
Westpoint Stevens, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Debs.
9.375%............... 12/15/05 1,750 1,706,250
------------
3,446,313
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE
-- 0.9%
Alvey Systems, Inc. Sr.
Sub. Notes
11.375%.............. 01/31/03 1,025 1,050,625
------------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES
-- 4.0%
Cabot Safety Corp. Sr.
Sub. Notes
12.50%............... 07/15/05 750 830,625
Herff Jones, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes
11.00%............... 08/15/05 550 569,250
Hosiery Corp. of
America, Inc. Sr.
Sub. Notes
13.75%............... 08/01/02 500 540,000
Playtex Family Products
Corp. Sr. Sub. Notes
9.00%................ 12/15/03 1,250 1,176,563
Revlon Consumer Products
Corp. Sr. Notes
9.375%............... 04/01/01 500 491,250
10.50%............... 02/15/03 625 630,469
Simmons Co. Sr. Sub.
Notes 144A
10.75%............... 04/15/06 500 497,500
Twin Laboratories, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes 144A
10.25%............... 05/15/06 175 178,938
------------
4,914,595
------------
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING
-- 4.9%
Container Corp. of
America Sr. Notes
9.75%................ 04/01/03 250 245,625
11.25%............... 05/01/04 250 258,125
Owens Illinois, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes
9.95%................ 10/15/04 1,750 1,765,313
Packaging Resources,
Inc. Sr. Notes 144A
11.625%.............. 05/01/03 250 254,375
Plastic Container Sr.
Notes
10.75%............... 04/01/01 850 852,125
Portola Packaging, Inc.
Sr. Notes
10.75%............... 10/01/05 425 428,188
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Riverwood International
Co. Sr. Notes
10.875%.............. 04/01/08 $ 1,200 $ 1,185,000
Stone Container Co. Sr.
Notes
9.875%............... 02/01/01 200 195,500
11.50%............... 10/01/04 500 508,125
Trans Ocean Container
Sr. Sub. Notes
12.25%............... 07/01/04 350 362,250
------------
6,054,626
------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE
-- 3.5%
Affinity Group Sr.
Sub. Notes
11.50%............... 10/15/03 500 506,250
AMF Group, Inc. Sr.
Disc. Notes [STEP]
144A
6.02%................ 03/15/06 1,250 693,750
AMF Group, Inc. Sr.
Sub. Notes 144A
10.875%.............. 03/15/06 400 396,000
Cobblestone Golf Group
Sr. Notes 144A
11.50%............... 06/01/03 550 555,500
Premier Parks Sr. Notes
12.00%............... 08/15/03 600 639,000
Six Flags Theme Parks
Sr. Sub. Notes Cl-A
[STEP]
2.86%................ 06/15/05 1,800 1,534,500
------------
4,325,000
------------
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
-- 2.1%
Allied Waste Industries
Sr. Sub. Notes
12.00%............... 02/01/04 500 550,000
Envirosource, Inc. Sr.
Notes
9.75%................ 06/15/03 1,000 917,500
ICF Kaiser
International Sr.
Sub. Notes
13.00%............... 12/31/03 600 579,000
Mid-American Waste
Systems, Inc. Sr.
Sub. Notes
12.25%............... 02/15/03 900 585,000
------------
2,631,500
------------
EQUIPMENT SERVICES -- 1.3%
Coinmach Corp. Sr.
Notes
11.75%............... 11/15/05 781 822,003
Primeco, Inc. Sr. Sub.
Notes
12.75%............... 03/01/05 750 806,250
------------
1,628,253
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
FARMING & AGRICULTURE
-- 2.2%
Dimon, Inc. Sr. Notes
8.875%............... 06/01/06 $ 1,000 $ 1,006,250
Spreckels Industries,
Inc. Sr. Notes
11.50%............... 09/01/00 350 362,250
Viridian, Inc. Notes
9.75%................ 04/01/03 775 788,563
10.50%............... 03/31/14 500 520,000
------------
2,677,063
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST
-- 1.1%
First Nationwide
Holdings Sr. Notes
12.25%............... 05/15/01 750 811,875
12.50%............... 04/15/03 500 523,750
------------
1,335,625
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.9%
Mesa Operating Co. Sr.
Sub. Disc. Notes
[STEP]
5.68%................ 07/01/06 600 352,500
Mesa Operating Co. Sr.
Sub. Notes
10.625%.............. 07/01/06 700 712,250
------------
1,064,750
------------
FOOD -- 5.5%
Americold Corp. Sr.
Sub. Notes
12.875%.............. 05/01/08 450 461,250
Carr-Gottstein Foods
Co. Sr. Sub. Notes
12.00%............... 11/15/05 900 927,000
Curtice-Burns Foods,
Inc. Sr. Sub. Notes
12.25%............... 02/01/05 800 786,000
Flagstar Corp. Sr.
Notes
10.75%............... 09/15/01 375 329,063
10.875%.............. 12/01/02 775 672,313
11.25%............... 11/01/04 125 83,125
Keebler Corp. Sr. Sub.
Notes 144A
10.75%............... 07/01/06 350 361,375
PMI Acquisition Sr.
Sub. Notes
10.25%............... 09/01/03 750 738,750
Smith's Food & Drug Sr.
Sub. Notes
11.25%............... 05/15/07 800 812,000
Specialty Foods Corp.
Sr. Notes
11.125%.............. 10/01/02 400 381,000
11.25%............... 08/15/03 600 519,000
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Van de Kamps, Inc. Sr.
Sub. Notes
12.00%............... 09/15/05 $ 650 $ 693,875
6,764,751
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 2.1%
Genesis Health Ventures
Sr. Sub. Notes
9.75%................ 06/15/05 500 510,000
Icon Health & Fitness
Sr. Sub. Notes
13.00%............... 07/15/02 530 591,613
Tenet Healthcare Corp.
Sr. Sub. Notes
10.125%.............. 03/01/05 1,350 1,427,625
------------
2,529,238
------------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 1.0%
Courtyard By Mariott
Sr. Notes
10.75%............... 02/01/08 950 933,375
Motels of America, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes Cl-B
12.00%............... 04/15/04 350 337,750
------------
1,271,125
------------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 2.7%
American Safety Razor
Co. Sr. Notes
9.875%............... 08/01/05 750 761,250
American Standard Debs.
11.375%.............. 05/15/04 250 270,938
Bar Technologies, Inc.
Units 144A
13.50%............... 04/01/01 300 306,000
Buckeye Cellulos Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.25%................ 09/15/08 1,000 994,490
Four M Corp. Sr. Notes
144A
12.00%............... 06/01/06 300 308,250
Ryerson Tull, Inc.
Notes
9.125%............... 07/15/06 700 703,500
------------
3,344,428
------------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT
-- 0.4%
Dade International,
Inc. Sr. Sub. Notes
144A
11.125%.............. 05/01/06 500 520,000
------------
METALS & MINING -- 2.5%
Acme Metals, Inc. Sr.
Disc. Notes [STEP]
7.37%................ 08/01/04 700 637,875
Armco, Inc. Sr. Notes
9.375%............... 11/01/00 250 247,188
Bayou Steel Corp. First
Mtge.
10.25%............... 03/01/01 500 471,250
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Geneva Steel Sr. Notes
9.50%................ 01/15/04 $ 125 $ 99,688
GS Technologies
Operating Corp. Sr.
Notes
12.00%............... 09/01/04 725 743,125
12.25%............... 10/01/05 250 256,875
Republic Engineered
Steel First Mtge.
9.875%............... 12/15/01 600 561,750
------------
3,017,751
------------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 1.3%
Knoll, Inc. Sr. Sub.
Notes 144A
10.875%.............. 03/15/06 750 768,750
United Stationer Supply
Sr. Sub. Notes
12.75%............... 05/01/05 750 808,125
------------
1,576,875
------------
OIL & GAS -- 2.9%
Benton Oil & Gas Sr.
Notes 144A
11.625%.............. 05/01/03 400 414,000
Clark USA, Inc. Sr.
Notes
10.875%.............. 12/01/05 1,000 1,026,250
Falcon Drilling Co.,
Inc. Sr. Notes
9.75%................ 01/15/01 350 355,688
12.50%............... 03/15/05 300 334,875
Giant Industries Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.75%................ 11/15/03 550 541,750
H.S. Resources Sr. Sub.
Notes
9.875%............... 12/01/03 250 242,500
United Meridian Corp.
Sr. Sub. Notes
10.375%.............. 10/15/05 600 616,500
------------
3,531,563
------------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS
-- 1.0%
Repap New Brunswick Sr.
Notes
10.625%.............. 04/15/05 500 475,000
S.D. Warren Co. Sr.
Sub. Notes
12.00%............... 12/15/04 700 738,500
------------
1,213,500
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING
-- 2.1%
Adams Outdoor
Advertising Sr. Notes
144A
10.75%............... 03/15/06 450 463,500
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Affiliated Newspaper
Investments Sr. Disc.
Notes [STEP]
5.55%................ 07/01/06 $ 1,400 $ 973,000
Garden State Newspapers
Sr. Sub. Notes
12.00%............... 07/01/04 200 211,500
Hollinger International
Publishing Co. Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.25%................ 02/01/06 1,000 921,250
------------
2,569,250
------------
REAL ESTATE -- 0.8%
Trizec Finance Ltd. Sr.
Notes
10.875%.............. 10/15/05 1,025 1,037,813
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING
-- 2.0%
Brylane L.P. Sr. Sub.
Notes Cl-B
10.00%............... 09/01/03 1,000 965,000
Pathmark Stores Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.625%............... 05/01/03 250 235,625
Ralph's Grocery Co. Sr.
Notes
10.45%............... 06/15/04 1,000 957,500
11.00%............... 06/15/05 325 299,813
------------
2,457,938
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 18.5%
Arch Communications
Group Sr. Disc. Notes
[STEP]
4.47%................ 03/15/08 525 273,000
Bell Cablemedia PLC Sr.
Disc. Notes [STEP]
4.59%................ 07/15/04 850 602,438
Brooks Fiber Properties
Sr. Disc. Notes
[STEP] 144A
5.25%................ 03/01/06 500 267,500
Cablevision Systems
Corp. Sr. Sub. Notes
9.25%................ 11/01/05 1,250 1,168,750
9.875%............... 05/15/06 300 291,375
CAI Wireless Systems,
Inc. Sr. Notes
12.25%............... 09/15/02 500 525,000
Cellular Communications
International, Inc.
[ZCB]
12.17%............... 08/15/00 1,100 693,000
CF Cable TV, Inc. Sr.
Notes
11.625%.............. 02/15/05 500 549,375
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Comcast U.K. Cable
Debs. [STEP]
4.52%................ 11/15/07 $ 2,150 $ 1,252,375
Continental Cablevision
Sr. Debs.
9.50%................ 08/01/13 500 542,500
CS Wireless Systems,
Inc. Units [STEP]
144A
11.375%.............. 03/01/06 500 260,000
Diamond Cable
Communications PLC
Sr. Disc. Notes
[STEP]
5.84%................ 09/30/04 250 178,125
5.79%................ 12/15/05 500 295,000
Echostar Sr. Disc.
Notes [STEP] 144A
6.39%................ 03/15/04 750 480,000
Fonorola, Inc. Sr.
Notes
12.50%............... 08/15/02 150 161,438
Insight Communications
Co. Sr. Sub. Notes
[STEP]
11.25%............... 03/01/00 800 820,000
Intermedia
Communications of
Florida, Inc. Sr.
Disc. Notes [STEP]
6.16%................ 05/15/06 750 423,750
International Cabletel,
Inc. Sr. Notes [STEP]
5.99%................ 10/15/03 500 363,750
4.57%................ 04/15/05 1,050 675,938
Millicom International
Cellular Sr. Disc.
Notes [STEP] 144A
6.55%................ 06/01/06 1,000 531,250
Mobilemedia
Communications Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.375%............... 11/01/07 300 268,500
Nextel Communications
Sr. Disc. Notes
[STEP]
5.16%................ 09/01/03 300 205,500
8.20%................ 08/15/04 725 433,187
Nextlink Communications
Sr. Notes 144A
12.50%............... 04/15/06 500 500,625
Paging Network, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes
10.125%.............. 08/01/07 500 493,750
Panamsat L.P. Sr. Sub.
Notes [STEP]
4.94%................ 08/01/03 1,400 1,225,000
Pegasus Media Notes
12.50%............... 07/01/05 600 645,000
Peoples Choice T.V.
Corp. Units [STEP]
6.79%................ 06/01/04 1,150 684,250
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Pronet, Inc. Sr. Sub.
Notes
11.875%.............. 06/15/05 $ 500 $ 497,500
10.875%.............. 09/15/06 500 482,500
Rogers Cablesystems Sr.
Notes
10.00%............... 03/15/05 300 299,250
10.00%............... 12/01/07 100 98,125
11.00%............... 12/01/15 750 765,000
Teleport Communications
Sr. Disc. Notes
[STEP]
4.98%................ 07/01/07 1,200 698,580
Teleport Communications
Sr. Notes
9.875%............... 07/01/06 225 226,688
Telewest PLC Yankee
[STEP]
4.56%................ 10/01/07 2,375 1,413,125
UIH Australia Pacific
Sr. Disc. Notes
[STEP] 144A
6.81%................ 05/15/06 850 461,125
USA Mobile
Communications Sr.
Notes
9.50%................ 02/01/04 800 734,000
Vanguard Cellular
System Debs.
9.375%............... 04/15/06 1,150 1,118,375
Videotron Group Ltd.
Sr. Notes
10.625%.............. 02/15/05 500 524,375
Wireless One, Inc. Sr.
Notes
13.00%............... 10/15/03 500 527,500
------------
22,656,519
------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 4.0%
Ameritruck Distribution
Sr. Sub. Notes
12.25%............... 11/15/05 650 640,250
Gearbulk Holding Ltd.
Sr. Notes
11.25%............... 12/01/04 1,000 1,050,000
Omi Corp. Sr. Notes
10.25%............... 11/01/03 800 789,000
Sea Containers Ltd. Sr.
Notes
9.50%................ 07/01/03 625 625,000
12.50%............... 12/01/04 125 138,125
Stena AB Sr. Notes
10.50%............... 12/15/05 1,100 1,097,250
Trism, Inc. Sr. Sub.
Notes
10.75%............... 12/15/00 575 541,938
------------
4,881,563
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
UTILITIES -- 1.4%
California Energy Disc.
Notes [STEP]
2.15%................ 01/15/04 $ 1,450 $ 1,392,000
El Paso Electric Co.
First Mtge. Cl-E
9.40%................ 05/01/11 375 377,726
------------
1,769,726
------------
TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $109,229,453)................ 109,563,025
------------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 2.0%
U.S. Treasury Notes
6.375%
(COST $2,455,966).... 08/15/02 2,500 2,481,375
------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT -- 5.4%
HSBC Securities, Inc.
5.30% dated 06/28/96,
repurchase price
$6,562,897
(Collateralized by
U.S. Treasury Note,
par value $6,740,000,
market value
$6,747,692 due on
04/30/01) (COST
$6,560,000).......... 07/01/96 6,560 6,560,000
------------
SHARES
-------
COMMON STOCK -- 0.1%
BROADCASTING -- 0.0%
Sullivan Broadcast Holdings
Co. ........................... 2,400 24,600
------------
CHEMICALS -- 0.0%
Uniroyal Technology Corp.
Warrants*...................... 2,500 3,750
------------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES -- 0.0%
Hosiery Corp. of America,
Inc. .......................... 400 2,000
------------
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES -- 0.0%
ICF Kaiser International, Inc.
Warrants*...................... 1,200 750
------------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 0.0%
Icon Health & Fitness Warrants
144A*.......................... 250 6,250
------------
SHARES VALUE
------- ------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 0.0%
Affiliated Newspaper Investments,
Inc.*.......................... 1,000 $ 25,000
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 0.1%
Grand Union Co.*................. 7,069 45,065
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.0%
Pegasus Media & Communications,
Inc. 144A...................... 50 30,000
Wireless One, Inc. Warrants*..... 1,500 9,000
------------
39,000
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $418,079).................... 146,415
------------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 3.1%
BROADCASTING -- 0.6%
Chancellor Broadcasting Co.
12.25% [PIK] 144A.............. 7,500 768,750
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 1.1%
K-III Communications Corp.
10.00% Cl-C [CVT] 144A......... 5,000 460,000
K-III Communications Corp.
11.625% Cl-B [CVT, PIK]........ 8,224 826,547
------------
1,286,547
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.6%
Panamsat Corp.
12.75%......................... 205 233,283
Park Communications, Inc. Sr.
Notes
13.75% [PIK] 144A.............. 4,500 474,750
------------
708,033
------------
UTILITIES -- 0.8%
El Paso Electric Co.
11.40% [PIK]................... 9,500 1,002,250
------------
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK
(COST $3,640,480).................. 3,765,580
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 99.9%
(COST $122,303,978).............. 122,516,395
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 0.1%................ 156,115
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................. $122,672,510
============
|
* Non-income producing securities.
144A -- Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified institutional buyers. At the end of the period, these securities amounted to 9.1% of net assets.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
COMMON STOCK -- 47.0%
ADVERTISING -- 0.1%
Omnicom Group, Inc. ................. 1,000 $ 46,500
-----------
AEROSPACE -- 0.8%
Boeing Co. .......................... 2,500 217,813
Lockheed Martin Corp. ............... 1,100 92,400
McDonnell Douglas Corp. ............. 1,200 58,200
Northrop Grumman Corp. .............. 800 54,500
Raytheon Co. ........................ 1,400 72,275
Rockwell International Corp. ........ 1,600 91,600
United Technologies Corp. ........... 1,200 138,000
-----------
724,788
-----------
AIRLINES -- 0.2%
Alaska Air Group, Inc.*.............. 2,700 73,913
AMR Corp.*........................... 1,300 118,300
-----------
192,213
-----------
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS -- 0.6%
Ford Motor Co. ...................... 7,300 236,338
General Motors Corp. ................ 4,500 235,688
Honda Motor Co. Ltd. [ADR]........... 1,600 81,600
-----------
553,626
-----------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS -- 0.3%
Arvin Industries, Inc. .............. 1,000 22,250
Echlin, Inc. ........................ 1,900 71,963
Genuine Parts Co. ................... 1,900 86,925
TRW, Inc. ........................... 900 80,888
-----------
262,026
-----------
BEVERAGES -- 1.5%
Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. ...... 2,200 165,000
Cadbury Schweppes PLC [ADR].......... 3,473 112,004
Coca-Cola Co. ....................... 13,500 659,813
Pepsico, Inc. ....................... 9,400 332,525
-----------
1,269,342
-----------
BROADCASTING -- 0.1%
Comcast Corp. Special Cl-A........... 1,700 31,450
TCA Cable T.V., Inc. ................ 1,600 48,400
-----------
79,850
-----------
BUILDING MATERIALS -- 0.0%
Calmat Co. .......................... 1,700 30,813
-----------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 0.3%
Equifax, Inc. ....................... 3,900 102,375
Olsten Corp. ........................ 1,400 41,125
Paychex, Inc. ....................... 2,400 115,500
-----------
259,000
-----------
CHEMICALS -- 1.7%
AKZO Nobel NV [ADR].................. 1,000 59,750
Cabot Corp. ......................... 1,800 44,100
Dexter Corp. ........................ 1,300 38,675
Dow Chemical Co. .................... 1,600 121,600
Dupont, (E.I.) de Nemours & Co. ..... 3,200 253,200
FMC Corp.*........................... 900 58,725
Grace & Co., W.R. ................... 1,200 85,050
Great Lakes Chemical Corp. .......... 1,000 62,250
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Hanna, (M.A.) Co. ................... 2,100 $ 43,838
IMC Global, Inc. .................... 1,300 48,913
Loctite Corp. ....................... 800 37,200
Lubrizol Corp. ...................... 1,200 36,450
Monsanto Co. ........................ 5,000 162,500
Morton International, Inc. .......... 1,900 70,775
Olin Corp. .......................... 500 44,625
PPG Industries, Inc. ................ 2,100 102,375
Rohm & Haas Co. ..................... 900 56,475
Witco Corp. ......................... 3,400 116,875
-----------
1,443,376
-----------
CLOTHING & APPAREL -- 0.1%
Jones Apparel Group, Inc.*........... 1,700 83,513
-----------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 1.8%
America Online, Inc.*................ 1,600 70,000
Autodesk, Inc. ...................... 600 17,925
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ..... 2,200 84,975
BMC Software, Inc.*.................. 1,700 101,575
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*........ 1,550 52,313
Ceridian Corp.*...................... 1,500 75,750
Cisco Systems, Inc.*................. 3,000 169,875
Computer Associates International,
Inc. .............................. 1,050 74,813
First Data Corp. .................... 1,500 119,438
Informix Corp.*...................... 4,500 101,250
Microsoft Corp. ..................... 3,200 384,400
Novell, Inc.*........................ 1,200 16,650
Oracle Systems Corp.*................ 3,500 138,031
Parametric Technology Corp.*......... 1,600 69,400
Storage Technology Corp.*............ 600 22,950
Structural Dynamics Research
Corp.*............................. 1,300 28,600
-----------
1,527,945
-----------
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 1.0%
Bay Networks*........................ 1,900 48,925
Compaq Computer Corp.*............... 1,700 83,725
Dell Computer Corp.*................. 1,300 66,138
Digital Equipment Corp.*............. 800 36,000
International Business Machines
Corp. ............................. 3,100 306,900
Seagate Technology, Inc.*............ 1,800 81,000
Stratus Computer, Inc.*.............. 1,100 31,900
Sun Microsystems, Inc.*.............. 1,200 70,650
3Com Corp.*.......................... 2,148 98,271
-----------
823,509
-----------
CONGLOMERATES -- 0.4%
Procter & Gamble Co. ................ 4,000 362,500
-----------
CONSTRUCTION -- 0.0%
Granite Construction, Inc. .......... 800 18,400
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.*...... 1,000 26,375
-----------
44,775
-----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES -- 0.7%
American Brands, Inc. ............... 1,500 68,063
Colgate-Palmolive Co. ............... 1,700 144,075
Cross, (A.T.) Co. Cl-A............... 800 14,200
CUC International, Inc.*............. 1,200 42,600
|
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Eastman Kodak Co. ................... 1,900 $ 147,725
Masco Corp. ......................... 2,400 72,600
Mattel, Inc. ........................ 1,900 54,388
National Presto Industries, Inc. .... 600 22,800
Tambrands, Inc. ..................... 1,500 61,313
-----------
627,764
-----------
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING -- 0.2%
Bemis Co., Inc. ..................... 1,500 52,500
Sealed Air Corp.*.................... 2,700 90,788
-----------
143,288
-----------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT -- 2.7%
Altera Corp.*........................ 1,400 53,200
Arrow Electronics, Inc.*............. 700 30,189
Diebold, Inc. ....................... 1,800 86,850
Emerson Electric Co. ................ 1,800 162,675
General Electric Co. ................ 10,100 873,597
Hewlett-Packard Co. ................. 3,100 308,839
Hitachi Ltd. [ADR]................... 1,600 150,000
Honeywell, Inc. ..................... 1,200 65,400
Hubbell, Inc. Cl-B................... 1,000 66,250
Linear Technology Corp. ............. 1,500 45,000
Molex, Inc. ......................... 2,800 88,900
Philips Electronics NV............... 3,600 117,450
Solectron Corp.*..................... 1,000 37,875
Stratacom, Inc. ..................... 700 39,375
Sundstrand Corp. .................... 2,200 80,575
Symbol Technologies, Inc.*........... 700 31,150
Teleflex, Inc. ...................... 600 28,650
Varian Associates, Inc. ............. 700 36,225
-----------
2,302,200
-----------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 0.8%
Brunswick Corp. ..................... 2,000 40,000
Callaway Golf Co. ................... 1,900 63,175
Circus Circus Enterprises*........... 2,400 98,400
Harley Davidson, Inc. ............... 1,000 41,125
Mirage Resorts, Inc.*................ 1,900 102,600
President Riverboat Casinos
Warrants*.......................... 883 662
Time Warner, Inc. ................... 2,900 113,825
Walt Disney Co. ..................... 4,264 268,099
-----------
727,886
-----------
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES -- 0.2%
Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc. .... 1,500 43,500
USA Waste Services, Inc.*............ 1,700 50,363
WMX Technologies, Inc. .............. 3,400 111,350
-----------
205,213
-----------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 3.4%
Australia and New Zealand Banking
Group Ltd. [ADR]................... 3,600 85,050
Banc One Corp. ...................... 2,800 95,200
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya [ADR]........... 3,000 120,375
Bancorp Hawaii, Inc. ................ 800 28,800
Chase Manhattan Corp. ............... 2,956 208,769
Citicorp............................. 3,300 272,664
City National Corp. ................. 1,800 28,350
CoreStates Financial Corp. .......... 2,000 77,000
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Crestar Financial Corp. ............. 1,300 $ 69,388
Fifth Third Bancorp.................. 900 48,600
First Bank System, Inc. ............. 1,700 98,600
First Chicago NBD Corp. ............. 3,000 117,375
First Security Corp. ................ 3,150 75,600
First Tennessee National Corp. ...... 3,200 98,000
First Union Corp. ................... 2,200 133,925
Fleet Financial Group, Inc. ......... 2,500 108,750
J.P. Morgan & Co., Inc. ............. 1,800 152,325
Keycorp.............................. 2,600 100,750
Mellon Bank Corp. ................... 1,500 85,500
Mercantile Bankshares Corp. ......... 1,200 30,600
NationsBank Corp. ................... 2,300 190,039
Northern Trust Corp. ................ 1,900 109,725
Norwest Corp. ....................... 3,500 122,064
PNC Bank Corp. ...................... 2,420 71,995
Southtrust Corp. .................... 3,000 84,375
State Street Boston Corp. ........... 1,500 76,500
U.S. Bancorp......................... 2,352 84,966
Wells Fargo & Co. ................... 600 143,325
-----------
2,918,610
-----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.3%
American Express Co. ................ 3,000 133,875
Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. ........ 2,000 47,250
Charles Schwab Corp. ................ 2,900 71,050
Comdicso, Inc. ...................... 1,600 42,600
Dean Witter Discover & Co. .......... 900 51,525
Federal Home Loan Mtge. Corp. ....... 1,500 128,250
Federal National Mtge. Assoc. ....... 6,000 201,000
Franklin Resources, Inc. ............ 1,900 115,900
Green Tree Financial Corp. .......... 900 28,125
Grupo Financiero Bancomer [ADR]
144A*.............................. 1,400 11,900
H & R Block, Inc. ................... 1,500 48,938
Household International, Inc. ....... 800 60,800
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ........... 1,000 65,125
Morgan Stanley Group, Inc. .......... 900 44,213
Paine Webber Group, Inc. ............ 1,200 28,500
Salomon, Inc. ....................... 1,400 61,600
-----------
1,140,651
-----------
FOOD -- 1.9%
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. .......... 3,150 60,244
Conagra, Inc. ....................... 2,100 95,288
CPC International, Inc. ............. 1,500 108,000
Dole Food Co. ....................... 1,000 43,000
Earthgrains Co. ..................... 148 4,847
General Mills, Inc. ................. 1,600 87,200
Heinz, (H.J.) Co. ................... 3,250 98,719
Hershey Foods Corp. ................. 800 58,700
IBP, Inc. ........................... 1,300 35,913
Kellogg Co. ......................... 1,200 87,900
McCormick & Co., Inc. ............... 1,400 30,975
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. ....... 5,100 530,400
Ralston-Purina Group................. 1,500 96,188
Sara Lee Corp. ...................... 3,800 123,025
|
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Smucker, (J.M.) Co. ................. 700 $ 13,738
Unilever PLC [ADR]................... 900 130,613
Universal Foods Corp. ............... 1,300 47,938
-----------
1,652,688
-----------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 0.7%
Apria Healthcare Group, Inc.*........ 2,000 62,750
Columbia-HCA Healthcare Corp. ....... 2,964 158,204
Healthsouth Corp.*................... 2,500 90,000
Pacificare Health Systems, Inc.
Cl-A*.............................. 400 26,400
Pacificare Health Systems, Inc.
Cl-B*.............................. 900 60,975
U.S. Healthcare, Inc. ............... 900 49,500
United Healthcare Corp. ............. 1,400 70,700
Vencor, Inc.*........................ 2,200 67,100
-----------
585,629
-----------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 0.2%
HFS, Inc.*........................... 2,200 154,000
ITT Corp.*........................... 900 59,625
-----------
213,625
-----------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 0.8%
Allied-Signal, Inc. ................. 2,600 148,525
Chris-Craft Industries, Inc.*........ 1,300 57,200
Cintas Corp. ........................ 1,800 96,300
Corning, Inc. ....................... 2,100 80,588
Danaher Corp. ....................... 1,100 47,850
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. .......... 1,200 57,900
Harsco Corp. ........................ 900 60,525
Springs Industries, Inc. Cl-A........ 1,500 75,750
Tomkins PLC [ADR].................... 6,000 91,500
-----------
716,138
-----------
INSURANCE -- 1.5%
Aetna Life & Casualty Co. ........... 800 57,200
AFLAC, Inc. ......................... 450 13,444
American Financial Group, Inc. ...... 1,200 36,150
American General Corp. .............. 3,000 109,125
American International Group,
Inc. .............................. 3,000 295,875
CHUBB Corp. ......................... 1,300 64,838
Cigna Corp. ......................... 500 58,938
General Re Corp. .................... 600 91,350
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection &
Insurance Co. ..................... 800 39,300
Loews Corp. ......................... 1,400 110,425
Progressive Corp. ................... 800 37,000
Selective Insurance Group............ 1,000 32,500
Torchmark Corp. ..................... 1,400 61,250
Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. ........ 500 35,063
Travelers Group, Inc. ............... 3,150 143,719
UNUM Corp. .......................... 1,100 68,475
-----------
1,254,652
-----------
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT -- 0.7%
Black & Decker Corp. ................ 1,300 50,213
Caterpillar, Inc. ................... 1,200 81,300
Deere & Co. ......................... 2,700 108,000
Duriron Co., Inc. ................... 2,900 69,600
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. ........... 900 60,863
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Sequa Corp. Cl-A*.................... 700 $ 30,188
Tecumseh Products Co. Cl-A........... 1,400 75,250
Thermo Electron Corp.*............... 4,050 168,581
-----------
643,995
-----------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT -- 0.4%
Baxter International, Inc............ 1,600 75,600
Becton Dickinson & Co. .............. 500 40,125
Boston Scientific Corp.*............. 1,000 45,000
Medtronic, Inc. ..................... 2,000 112,000
Stryker Corp. ....................... 3,400 77,350
-----------
350,075
-----------
METALS & MINING -- 0.5%
Aluminum Co. of America.............. 2,300 131,963
Barrick Gold Corp. .................. 3,300 89,513
Carpenter Technology Corp. .......... 2,600 83,200
Nucor Corp. ......................... 1,200 60,750
Placer Dome, Inc. ................... 2,500 59,688
-----------
425,114
-----------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 0.5%
Federal Signal Corp. ................ 1,400 32,900
Flightsafety International, Inc. .... 1,600 86,800
Gencorp, Inc. ....................... 2,800 42,350
Hanson PLC [ADR]..................... 2,700 38,475
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing
Co. ............................... 3,200 220,800
Pall Corp. .......................... 1,200 28,950
U.S. Industries, Inc. [ADR]*......... 135 3,257
-----------
453,532
-----------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 0.5%
Alco Standard Corp. ................. 1,700 76,925
Pitney Bowes, Inc. .................. 1,900 90,725
Viking Office Products, Inc.*........ 1,600 50,200
Wallace Computer Service, Inc. ...... 1,500 89,625
Xerox Corp. ......................... 1,800 96,300
-----------
403,775
-----------
OIL & GAS -- 5.1%
Amerada Hess Corp. .................. 4,700 252,039
Atlantic Richfield Co. .............. 1,200 142,200
Banco Frances del Rio de la Plata SA
[ADR].............................. 3,400 97,750
BJ Services Co.*..................... 3,300 115,914
British Petroleum Co. PLC [ADR]...... 800 85,500
Chevron Corp. ....................... 4,200 247,800
El Paso Natural Gas Co. ............. 700 26,950
Enron Corp. ......................... 2,100 85,839
Ensco International, Inc.*........... 800 26,000
Exxon Corp. ......................... 6,500 564,689
Global Marine, Inc. ................. 2,200 30,525
Halliburton Co. ..................... 800 44,400
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. ............. 900 32,963
MCN Corp. ........................... 2,400 58,500
Mobil Corp. ......................... 2,500 280,313
Murphy Oil Corp. .................... 1,000 45,375
National Fuel Gas Co. ............... 1,600 57,600
Noble Affiliates, Inc. .............. 2,600 98,150
Occidental Petroleum Corp. .......... 3,700 91,575
|
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Phillips Petroleum Co. .............. 1,800 $ 75,375
Repsol SA [ADR]...................... 3,000 104,250
Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ........... 4,600 707,250
Schlumberger Ltd. ................... 1,700 143,225
Shell Transport & Trading Co.
[ADR].............................. 1,000 88,000
Societe National Elf Aquitaine
SA [ADR]........................... 2,000 73,500
Sonat, Inc. ......................... 1,300 58,500
Texaco, Inc. ........................ 2,000 167,750
Tidewater, Inc. ..................... 3,100 136,014
Tosco Corp. ......................... 800 40,200
Total SA [ADR]....................... 3,000 111,375
Unocal Corp. ........................ 2,300 77,625
USX Marathon Group................... 3,500 70,438
Valero Energy Corp. ................. 3,000 75,000
Washington Gas Light Co. ............ 2,200 48,400
-----------
4,360,984
-----------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.5%
Georgia Pacific Corp. ............... 900 63,900
International Paper Co. ............. 2,900 106,938
Kimberly-Clark Corp. ................ 2,300 177,675
Wausau Paper Mills Co. .............. 1,900 37,525
Weyerhaeuser Co. .................... 1,700 72,250
-----------
458,288
-----------
PERSONAL SERVICES -- 0.1%
Service Corp. International.......... 1,500 86,250
-----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 3.4%
Abbott Laboratories.................. 4,100 178,350
American Home Products Corp. ........ 4,000 240,500
Amgen, Inc.*......................... 1,600 86,400
Bristol-Meyers Squibb Co. ........... 3,300 297,000
Cardinal Health, Inc. ............... 1,300 93,763
Carter Wallace, Inc. ................ 3,900 57,038
Genzyme Corp.*....................... 600 30,150
International Flavors & Fragrances,
Inc. .............................. 1,300 61,913
Ivax Corp. .......................... 2,200 34,925
Johnson & Johnson.................... 7,000 346,500
Lilly, (Eli) & Co. .................. 2,900 188,500
McKesson Corp. ...................... 900 42,863
Merck & Co., Inc. ................... 6,900 445,913
Perrigo Co. ......................... 3,000 33,750
Pfizer, Inc. ........................ 3,800 271,225
Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. ............ 3,500 155,313
R.P. Scherer Corp.*.................. 1,000 45,375
Schering Plough Corp. ............... 1,900 119,225
Warner-Lambert Co. .................. 2,100 115,500
Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ........ 1,300 49,238
-----------
2,893,441
-----------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 0.5%
Banta Corp. ......................... 2,900 73,225
Belo, (A.H.) Corp. Cl-A.............. 1,300 48,425
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. .............. 1,500 93,750
Gannett Co., Inc. ................... 1,600 113,200
McGraw-Hill Co., Inc. ............... 2,400 109,800
-----------
438,400
-----------
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
RAILROADS -- 0.5%
Burlington Northern Santa Fe......... 800 $ 64,700
Conrail, Inc. ....................... 400 26,550
CSX Corp. ........................... 1,000 48,250
Kansas City Southern Industries,
Inc. .............................. 1,800 77,175
Norfolk Southern Corp. .............. 700 59,325
Union Pacific Corp. ................. 1,600 111,800
-----------
387,800
-----------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.5%
Brinker International, Inc.*......... 7,300 109,500
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store,
Inc. .............................. 1,800 43,650
Darden Restaurants, Inc. ............ 900 9,675
McDonald's Corp. .................... 4,400 205,700
Outback Steakhouse, Inc.*............ 1,600 55,175
-----------
423,700
-----------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 2.4%
Albertson's, Inc. ................... 3,000 124,125
Bed, Bath & Beyond, Inc.*............ 2,200 58,850
Circuit City Stores, Inc. ........... 900 32,513
Dayton-Hudson Corp. ................. 800 82,500
Fastenal Co. ........................ 800 34,800
Federated Department Stores, Inc.*... 1,400 47,775
Gap, Inc. ........................... 2,200 70,675
Home Depot, Inc. .................... 3,700 199,800
J.C. Penney Co., Inc. ............... 2,300 120,750
Kohls Corp.*......................... 2,800 102,550
Kroger Co.*.......................... 1,600 63,200
Lands' End, Inc.*.................... 1,800 44,550
May Department Stores Co. ........... 2,300 100,625
Meyer, (Fred), Inc.*................. 1,300 38,188
Micro Warehouse, Inc.*............... 800 16,000
Nike, Inc. Cl-B...................... 800 82,200
Payless Shoesource, Inc. ............ 672 21,336
Petrie Stores Corp. ................. 2,700 7,425
Price Costco., Inc.*................. 2,100 45,413
Revco D.S., Inc.*.................... 2,800 66,850
Staples, Inc.*....................... 2,400 46,800
Tandy Corp. ......................... 600 28,425
Tiffany & Co. ....................... 600 43,800
TJX Companies, Inc. ................. 900 30,375
Toys 'R' Us, Inc.*................... 2,420 68,970
Vons Companies, Inc.*................ 1,600 59,800
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ............... 14,200 360,325
Walgreen Co. ........................ 1,700 56,950
-----------
2,055,570
-----------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 1.1%
Analog Devices, Inc.*................ 5,250 133,875
Applied Materials, Inc.*............. 1,100 33,550
Atmel Corp.*......................... 1,800 54,225
Intel Corp. ......................... 4,500 330,469
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.*..... 1,300 35,506
Motorola, Inc. ...................... 4,000 251,500
Xilinx, Inc.*........................ 2,900 92,075
-----------
931,200
-----------
|
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 4.5%
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.*........ 1,400 $ 63,000
Airtouch Communications, Inc.*....... 4,300 121,475
Ameritech Corp. ..................... 3,100 184,064
AT&T Corp. .......................... 6,100 378,200
Bell Atlantic Corp. ................. 3,000 191,250
BellSouth Corp. ..................... 5,300 224,589
British Telecommunications
PLC [ADR].......................... 2,000 107,500
Century Telephone Enterprises,
Inc. .............................. 2,800 89,250
GTE Corp. ........................... 6,200 277,450
Hong Kong Telecommunications Ltd.
[ADR].............................. 9,000 162,000
MCI Communications Corp. ............ 4,700 120,438
Nextel Communications, Inc. Cl-A*.... 1,800 34,314
Nokia Corp. Cl-A [ADR]............... 1,800 66,600
Northern Telecom Ltd. ............... 1,700 92,438
NYNEX Corp. ......................... 3,200 152,000
Pacific Telesis Group................ 3,300 111,375
SBC Communications, Inc. ............ 4,500 221,625
Southern New England
Telecommunications Corp. .......... 2,400 100,800
Sprint Corp. ........................ 2,400 100,800
Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras SA
Telbras [ADR]...................... 2,000 139,250
Telefonaktiebolaget LM
Ericsson [ADR]..................... 4,800 103,200
Telefonica de Espana [ADR]........... 1,600 88,200
Telefonos de Mexico SA [ADR]......... 1,800 60,300
Telephone & Data Systems, Inc. ...... 2,000 90,000
Tellabs, Inc.*....................... 1,000 66,875
U.S. Robotics Corp.*................. 1,600 136,800
U.S. West Media Group, Inc.*......... 5,300 96,725
U.S. West, Inc. ..................... 1,600 51,000
Viacom, Inc. Cl-B*................... 3,400 132,175
Vodafone Group PLC [ADR]............. 2,000 73,750
Worldcom, Inc. ...................... 1,100 60,913
-----------
3,898,356
-----------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.0%
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. ........... 1,800 43,425
-----------
UTILITIES -- 2.5%
Allegheny Power System, Inc. ........ 2,100 64,838
Calenergy, Inc.*..................... 2,400 61,200
CMS Energy Corp. .................... 2,500 77,188
Duke Power Co. ...................... 3,100 158,875
Edison International................. 7,800 137,475
Empresa Nacional de Electridad SA
[ADR].............................. 1,900 118,988
Entergy Corp. ....................... 2,600 73,775
Florida Progress Corp. .............. 1,300 45,175
FPL Group, Inc. ..................... 2,200 101,200
Idaho Power Co. ..................... 2,600 80,925
Illinova Corp. ...................... 2,300 66,125
Ipalco Enterprises, Inc. ............ 2,400 63,000
Midamerican Energy Co. .............. 3,800 65,550
New York State Electric & Gas
Corp. ............................. 3,400 82,875
Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. .......... 4,600 35,650
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
NIPSCO Industries, Inc. ............. 2,300 $ 92,575
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. .......... 4,700 109,275
Portland General Corp. .............. 2,700 83,363
Potomac Electric Power Co. .......... 1,800 47,700
Scana Corp. ......................... 2,700 75,938
Southern Co. ........................ 6,000 147,750
Southwestern Public Service Co. ..... 2,100 68,513
Teco Energy, Inc. ................... 2,800 70,700
Texas Utilities Co. ................. 2,600 111,150
Unicom Corp. ........................ 3,500 97,563
-----------
2,137,366
-----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $36,885,598)..................... 40,583,391
-----------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 0.0%
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
Teledyne, Inc.
$1.20 Cl-E
(COST $513)........................ 72 1,107
-----------
FOREIGN STOCK -- 10.8%
AEROSPACE -- 0.2%
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Ltd. -- (JPN)...................... 17,000 148,130
-----------
AIRLINES -- 0.2%
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
NV -- (NETH)....................... 3,000 96,087
Singapore Airlines Ltd. -- (SNG)*.... 10,000 105,599
-----------
201,686
-----------
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS -- 0.3%
Man AG -- (DEM)...................... 1,000 250,888
-----------
BEVERAGES -- 0.3%
Lion Nathan Ltd. -- (NZD)............ 50,000 130,748
Louis Vuitton Moet
Hennessy -- (FRF).................. 660 156,718
-----------
287,466
-----------
BUILDING MATERIALS -- 0.1%
Malayan Cement BHD -- (MALA)......... 41,000 98,597
-----------
CHEMICALS -- 0.4%
AKZO Nobel -- (NETH)................. 400 47,985
BASF AG Ord. -- (DEM)................ 400 114,034
Bayer AG -- (DEM).................... 3,200 112,692
L'air Liquide -- (FRF)............... 600 106,066
-----------
380,777
-----------
CLOTHING & APPAREL -- 0.3%
Benetton Group SPA -- (ITL).......... 4,000 51,717
Kuraray Co. Ltd. -- (JPN)............ 16,000 179,940
-----------
231,657
-----------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 0.2%
Getronics Geneue
Electric -- (NETH)................. 7,268 161,161
-----------
CONGLOMERATES -- 0.6%
BTR PLC -- (UK)...................... 27,000 106,309
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. -- (HK)....... 48,000 301,996
|
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Lonrho PLC -- (UK)................... 22,000 $ 63,215
Valmet Corp. -- (FIM)*............... 4,000 67,833
-----------
539,353
-----------
CONSTRUCTION -- 0.1%
Societe Technip -- (FRF)............. 1,000 92,180
-----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES -- 0.2%
Kao Corp. -- (JPN)................... 11,000 148,853
-----------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT -- 0.3%
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. -- (JPN)... 17,000 118,753
Sharp Corp. -- (JPN)................. 9,000 157,996
-----------
276,749
-----------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 2.0%
Banca Commerciale Italia -- (ITL)*... 30,000 60,337
Bank of Scotland -- (UK)............. 20,208 73,446
Bankgesellschaft Berlin
AG -- (DEM)........................ 545 116,125
Barclays PLC -- (UK)................. 15,000 180,094
Deutsche Bank AG -- (DEM)............ 1,600 75,865
Developmental Bank of Singapore
Ltd. -- (SNG)...................... 7,000 87,314
Holderbank Financiere Glarus
AG -- (SW)......................... 200 159,974
HSBC Holdings -- (UK)................ 10,000 156,563
ING Groep NV -- (NETH)............... 10,000 298,586
Kredietbank NV -- (BEL).............. 200 59,891
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp.
Ltd. -- (SNG)...................... 10,000 116,938
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.
Rights -- (SNG)*................... 1,000 0
Schweizerischer Bankverein -- (SW)... 600 118,541
Toronto Dominion Bank -- (CAN)....... 4,100 71,637
Union Bank of Switzerland -- (SW).... 100 97,984
Westpac Banking Corp.
Ltd. -- (AUD)...................... 10,000 44,251
-----------
1,717,546
-----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.2%
Gemina SPA -- (ITL).................. 50,000 21,386
Mediobanca -- (ITL).................. 7,000 44,498
Societe Generale -- (FRF)............ 1,212 133,407
-----------
199,291
-----------
FOOD -- 0.5%
Danisco AS -- (DKK).................. 3,000 149,529
Eridania Beghin-Say -- (FRF)......... 400 62,698
Huhtamaki -- (FIM)................... 1,500 50,227
Nestle SA -- (SW).................... 150 171,453
-----------
433,907
-----------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 0.3%
Bridgestone Corp. -- (JPN)........... 8,000 152,876
Siemans AG -- (DEM)*................. 2,000 107,300
-----------
260,176
-----------
INSURANCE -- 0.2%
AXA SA -- (FRF)...................... 1,500 82,145
Ckag Colonia Konzern AG -- (DEM)*.... 150 119,854
-----------
201,999
-----------
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT -- 0.3%
ABB AG -- (SW)....................... 80 $ 99,056
Sig Schweiz
Industries-Bearer -- (SW).......... 70 165,733
-----------
264,789
-----------
METALS & MINING -- 0.1%
Cra Ltd. -- (AUD).................... 3,000 46,121
Societe Generale de
Belgique -- (BEL).................. 1,000 75,903
-----------
122,024
-----------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 0.3%
Sime Darby BHD -- (MALA)............. 50,000 138,277
United Engineers Ltd. -- (MALA)...... 15,000 104,008
-----------
242,285
-----------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 0.2%
Ricoh Corp. Ltd. -- (JPN)............ 13,000 137,881
-----------
OIL & GAS -- 0.2%
Societe Nationale Elf
Aquitaine -- (FRF)................. 1,100 80,990
Veba AG -- (DEM)..................... 2,500 133,007
-----------
213,997
-----------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.1%
Bobst SA -- (SW)..................... 60 86,626
Kimberly-Clark de Mexico
SA -- (MEX)........................ 2,000 36,431
-----------
123,057
-----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 1.0%
Astra AB Cl-B -- (SEK)............... 5,500 240,037
Ciba Geigy AG Cl-B -- (SW)........... 150 182,131
Gehe AG -- (DEM)..................... 125 84,999
Roussel-Uclaf -- (FRF)............... 500 120,087
Takeda Chemical
Industries -- (JPN)................ 10,000 177,380
-----------
804,634
-----------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 0.5%
Dai Nippon Printing Co.
Ltd. -- (JPN)...................... 8,000 155,070
Elsevier NV -- (NETH)................ 12,000 182,319
Pearson PLC -- (UK).................. 5,600 57,754
-----------
395,143
-----------
REAL ESTATE -- 0.3%
Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd. -- (HK).... 22,000 158,452
DBS Land Ltd. -- (SNG)............... 25,000 85,755
Hopewell Holdings Ltd. -- (HK)....... 59,463 32,265
-----------
276,472
-----------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 0.5%
Carrefour Supermarch SA -- (FRF)..... 150 84,129
Carrefour Supermarch
Rights -- (FRF)*................... 150 41,481
Marui Co. Ltd. -- (JPN).............. 7,000 155,527
Pinault-Printemps Redoute
SA -- (FRF)........................ 50 17,512
Tesco PLC -- (UK).................... 25,174 114,955
-----------
413,604
-----------
|
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.7%
Telecom Italia Mobile -- (ITL)....... 75,000 $ 167,739
Telecom Italia SPA -- (ITL).......... 75,000 161,372
Telecomm Corp. of New Zealand
Ltd. -- (NZD)...................... 22,000 92,409
Telekom Malaysia BHD -- (MALA)....... 16,000 142,365
-----------
563,885
-----------
UTILITIES -- 0.2%
Electrabel SA -- (BEL)............... 300 64,142
Hong Kong Electric Holdings
Ltd. -- (HK)....................... 30,000 91,467
-----------
155,609
-----------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCK
(COST $8,437,257)...................... 9,343,796
-----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- ------
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS -- 15.9%
AEROSPACE -- 1.1%
BE Aerospace Sr. Sub. Notes
144A
9.875%.................... 02/01/06 $ 125 123,750
Boeing Co. Notes
6.35%..................... 06/15/03 120 116,850
Coltec Industries Sr. Sub.
Notes
10.25%.................... 04/01/02 125 130,313
K&F Industries, Inc. Sub.
Debs.
13.75%.................... 08/01/01 125 129,687
Raytheon Co. Notes
6.50%..................... 07/15/05 350 336,437
UNC, Inc. Sr. Sub. Notes
11.00%.................... 06/01/06 125 127,187
-----------
964,224
-----------
AIRLINES -- 0.0%
Southwest Airlines Co. Debs.
9.25%..................... 02/15/98 25 26,000
-----------
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS -- 0.0%
Daimler-Benz Auto Grantor
Trust
3.90%..................... 10/15/98 38 38,037
-----------
BEVERAGES -- 0.4%
Coca-Cola Bottling Group Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.00%..................... 11/15/03 100 98,125
Dr. Pepper Bottling Holding
Co. Sr. Notes [ZCB]
11.625%................... 02/15/03 140 116,725
Texas Bottling Group, Inc.
Sr. Sub. Notes
9.00%..................... 11/15/03 100 98,625
-----------
313,475
-----------
BROADCASTING -- 0.4%
Chancellor Broadcasting Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.375%.................... 10/01/04 125 118,438
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
Sinclair Broadcasting Group
Sr. Sub. Notes
10.00%.................... 09/30/05 $ 100 $ 95,500
Young Broadcasting Corp. Sr.
Sub. Notes
10.125%................... 02/15/05 100 96,750
-----------
310,688
-----------
CHEMICALS -- 0.6%
Agricultural Minerals &
Chemicals, Inc. Sr. Notes
10.75%.................... 09/30/03 100 106,000
Arcadian Partners L.P. Sr.
Notes Cl-B
10.75%.................... 05/01/05 150 162,750
IMC Fertilizer Group
Debentures
9.45%..................... 12/15/11 100 102,250
Scotts Co. Sr. Sub. Notes
9.875%.................... 08/01/04 100 104,250
475,250
CLOTHING & APPAREL -- 0.6%
Collins & Aikman Products
Corp. Sr. Sub. Notes
11.50%.................... 04/15/06 125 125,938
Dan River, Inc. Sr. Sub.
Notes
10.125%................... 12/15/03 100 96,125
Dominion Textile USA, Inc.
Sr. Notes
9.25%..................... 04/01/06 125 121,094
Loehmann's Holdings Sr.
Notes
11.875%................... 05/15/03 125 129,219
-----------
472,376
-----------
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 0.1%
International Business
Machines Corp. Notes
6.375%.................... 11/01/97 100 100,125
-----------
CONGLOMERATES -- 0.1%
Jordan Industries Sr. Notes
10.375%................... 08/01/03 125 119,531
-----------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES -- 0.4%
Herff Jones, Inc. Sr. Sub.
Notes Cl-B
11.00%.................... 08/15/05 125 131,094
Mafco, Inc. Sr. Sub. Notes
11.875%................... 11/15/02 100 105,875
Revlon Worldwide Corp. [ZCB]
11.29%.................... 03/15/98 125 104,219
-----------
341,188
-----------
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING -- 0.5%
Container Corp. of America
Sr. Notes
11.25%.................... 05/01/04 100 103,250
Owens Illinois, Inc. Debs.
11.00%.................... 12/01/03 125 134,375
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
Portola Packaging, Inc. Sr.
Notes
10.75%.................... 10/01/05 $ 100 $ 101,125
Riverwood International Co.
Sr. Notes
10.25%.................... 04/01/06 75 74,719
-----------
413,469
-----------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS &
EQUIPMENT -- 0.5%
Alpine Group, Inc. Sr. Notes
144A
12.25%.................... 07/15/03 100 100,875
Ametek, Inc. Sr. Notes
9.75%..................... 03/15/04 100 104,625
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Debs.
8.875%.................... 06/01/01 200 205,500
-----------
411,000
-----------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 0.9%
Bally Park Place Funding
First Mtge.
9.25%..................... 03/15/04 100 106,250
GNF Corp. First Mtge.
10.625%................... 04/01/03 125 136,406
Grand Casinos, Inc. First
Mtge.
10.125%................... 12/01/03 125 128,906
President Riverboat Casinos
Sr. Notes
13.00%.................... 09/15/01 100 82,000
Six Flags Theme Parks Sr.
Sub. Notes [STEP]
1.81%..................... 06/15/05 50 42,562
Time Warner Entertainment
Debs.
7.25%..................... 09/01/08 100 93,750
Trump Atlantic City First
Mtge.
11.25%.................... 05/01/06 125 125,937
United Artists Theatre Pass
Through Trust 144A
9.30%..................... 07/01/15 100 95,250
-----------
811,061
-----------
EQUIPMENT SERVICES -- 0.2%
Coinmach Corp. Sr. Notes
11.75%.................... 11/15/05 125 131,250
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 1.4%
Airplanes Pass Through Trust
10.875%................... 03/15/19 125 130,312
Aristar, Inc. Debs.
8.875%.................... 08/15/98 200 208,000
7.875%.................... 02/15/99 200 206,000
Banesto Delaware Sub. Notes
8.25%..................... 07/28/02 50 49,250
Bank of Nova Scotia Yankee
Sub. Notes
6.25%..................... 09/15/08 50 45,562
Coleman Holdings [ZCB]
9.25%..................... 05/27/98 125 104,844
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
CoreStates Home Equity Trust
6.65%..................... 05/15/09 $ 77 $ 75,337
Export-Import Korea Yankee
Notes
6.50%..................... 05/15/00 40 39,450
First Federal Financial
Notes
11.75%.................... 10/01/04 125 121,563
NationsBank Texas Sr. Notes
6.75%..................... 08/15/00 150 149,625
U.S. Bancorp Notes
6.72%..................... 06/01/98 100 100,875
1,230,818
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 1.9%
Advanta Corp. Notes
7.07%..................... 09/15/97 235 237,162
Associates Corp. of North
America Sr. Notes
8.625%.................... 06/15/97 10 10,232
7.70%..................... 03/15/00 50 51,625
Chrysler Financial Corp.
Notes
8.46%..................... 01/19/00 200 210,500
Ciesco L.P. Notes
7.38%..................... 04/19/00 250 254,062
Commercial Credit Debs.
8.125%.................... 03/01/97 5 5,074
Ford Motor Credit Co. Notes
[VR]
9.45%..................... 05/20/97 50 51,456
General Motors Acceptance
Corp. Grantor Trust
6.30%..................... 06/15/99 31 30,960
General Motors Acceptance
Corp. Notes
7.75%..................... 04/15/97 50 50,705
8.375%.................... 05/01/97 10 10,196
H.F. Ahmanson & Co. Debs.
9.875%.................... 11/15/99 100 108,375
Household Finance Corp.
Notes
6.96%..................... 04/27/98 300 303,000
Lehman Brothers Holdings
Notes
7.625%.................... 06/15/97 65 65,867
Smith Barney Holdings Notes
6.625%.................... 06/01/00 200 199,000
-----------
1,588,214
-----------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 0.4%
Regency Health Services Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.875%.................... 10/15/02 125 120,625
Tenet Healthcare Corp. Sr.
Notes
8.625%.................... 12/01/03 90 91,237
Wright Medical Technology,
Inc. Notes
10.75%.................... 07/01/00 125 122,344
-----------
334,206
-----------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 0.5%
American Safety Razor Co.
Sr. Notes
9.875%.................... 08/01/05 $ 150 $ 152,250
American Standard Debs.
11.375%................... 05/15/04 125 135,625
9.25%..................... 12/01/16 25 24,750
Synthetic Industries Debs.
12.75%.................... 12/01/02 125 132,344
-----------
444,969
-----------
INSURANCE -- 0.1%
New York Life Insurance
Notes
7.50%..................... 12/15/23 100 93,250
-----------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT
-- 0.1%
Dade International, Inc. Sr.
Sub. Notes
11.125%................... 05/01/06 100 104,000
METALS & MINING -- 0.2%
Freeport-McMoran Resources
Sr. Notes
7.00%..................... 02/15/08 150 138,938
-----------
MISCELLANEOUS -- 0.3%
Consolidated Cigar Sr. Sub.
Notes
10.50%.................... 03/01/03 125 130,313
Doane Products Co. Sr. Notes
10.625%................... 03/01/06 125 125,313
-----------
255,626
-----------
OIL & GAS -- 0.7%
Dual Drilling Co. Sr. Sub.
Notes
9.875%.................... 01/15/04 125 130,938
Gulf Canada Resources Ltd.
Sub. Debs.
9.625%.................... 07/01/05 100 99,500
Gulf Canada Resources Ltd.
Yankee Sr. Sub. Debs.
9.25%..................... 01/15/04 25 24,406
Petroleum Heat & Power Sub.
Notes
10.125%................... 04/01/03 100 93,750
Tenneco, Inc. Notes
8.00%..................... 11/15/99 55 56,856
7.875%.................... 10/01/02 150 154,688
-----------
560,138
-----------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.1%
Repap Wisconsin, Inc. Sr.
Notes
9.25%..................... 02/01/02 100 94,000
-----------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 0.1%
Owens & Minor Sr. Sub. Notes
10.875%................... 06/01/06 125 127,188
-----------
REAL ESTATE -- 0.2%
B.F. Saul Sr. Notes
11.625%................... 04/01/02 100 102,875
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
HMC Acquisition Properties
Sr.
Notes 144A
9.00%..................... 12/15/07 $ 100 $ 91,125
194,000
RESTAURANTS -- 0.1%
McDonald's Corp. Notes
6.625%.................... 09/01/05 100 96,375
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 0.6%
Federated Department Stores,
Inc. Sr. Notes
8.125%.................... 10/15/02 125 123,438
Ferrellgas L.P. Financial
Corp. Sr. Notes
10.00%.................... 08/01/01 100 103,500
Hills Stores Co. Sr. Notes
12.50%.................... 07/01/03 100 98,250
Michaels Stores Sr. Notes
10.875%................... 06/15/06 125 128,750
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Debs.
7.25%..................... 06/01/13 85 83,406
-----------
537,344
-----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 1.0%
Fundy Cable Ltd. Yankee Sr.
Notes
11.00%.................... 11/15/05 125 126,719
Paging Network, Inc. Sr.
Sub. Notes
8.875%.................... 02/01/06 125 114,688
Rogers Cablesystems Sr.
Notes 144A
10.00%.................... 03/15/05 125 124,688
TCI Communications, Inc. Sr.
Notes
8.65%..................... 09/15/04 200 204,000
United Telecommunications
Debs.
9.75%..................... 04/01/00 250 274,688
-----------
844,783
-----------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.2%
Federal Express Notes
6.25%..................... 04/15/98 70 69,650
Sea Containers Ltd. Sr. Sub.
Notes
12.50%.................... 12/01/04 125 138,906
-----------
208,556
-----------
UTILITIES -- 2.2%
Commonwealth Edison Notes
7.00%..................... 02/15/97 50 50,313
9.00%..................... 10/15/99 250 262,188
Consumers Power Co. First
Mtge.
6.00%..................... 07/01/97 65 64,675
6.625%.................... 10/01/98 50 49,875
El Paso Electric Co. First
Mtge.
8.90%..................... 02/01/06 100 99,375
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
Florida Power & Light Notes
5.70%..................... 03/05/98 $ 200 $ 197,750
Gulf States Utilities First
Mtge.
5.375%.................... 02/01/97 128 127,520
Monongahela Power First
Mtge.
8.50%..................... 06/01/22 150 155,438
Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
First Mtge.
6.75%..................... 12/01/00 200 198,750
Potomac Capital Investment
Corp. Notes
6.19%..................... 04/28/97 250 249,410
Public Service Electric &
Gas First Mtge.
7.00%..................... 09/01/24 300 266,250
Southern California Edison
Notes
6.50%..................... 06/01/01 100 97,875
Wisconsin Electric Power Co.
First Mtge.
5.875%.................... 10/01/97 100 99,625
-----------
1,919,044
-----------
TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $13,704,470)................. 13,699,123
-----------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS -- 6.9%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORP.
-- 0.0%
7.50%..................... 07/15/20 15 15,176
-----------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOC. -- 6.8%
9.50%..................... 10/15/09 24 25,677
10.00%.................... 11/15/09 33 36,387
11.50%.................... 06/15/10 51 57,402
12.00%.................... 09/15/13 1 1,622
12.00%.................... 01/15/14 7 7,584
10.50%.................... 08/15/15 13 14,826
11.50%.................... 09/15/15 99 111,577
11.50%.................... 11/15/15 37 41,996
8.00%..................... 05/15/16 30 30,612
8.50%..................... 06/15/16 35 36,272
9.00%..................... 07/15/16 17 17,692
8.00%..................... 12/15/16 52 52,612
8.00%..................... 02/15/17 101 101,837
8.00%..................... 05/15/17 64 64,101
9.00%..................... 05/15/17 87 90,989
8.00%..................... 06/15/17 28 28,471
9.50%..................... 11/15/18 5 5,075
9.50%..................... 03/15/19 17 18,264
9.50%..................... 01/15/20 9 9,346
9.50%..................... 06/15/20 14 15,109
8.50%..................... 07/15/20 500 514,065
8.00%..................... 06/15/22 159 160,974
8.00%..................... 09/15/22 34 34,697
8.00%..................... 07/15/23 83 84,202
7.00%..................... 09/15/23 380 364,633
6.50%..................... 02/15/24 718 668,617
6.50%..................... 04/15/24 89 82,447
6.50%..................... 05/15/24 888 827,396
7.50%..................... 06/15/24 89 87,432
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------ -----------
7.00%..................... 12/15/25 $ 293 $ 280,737
7.50%..................... 04/15/26 145 143,011
7.50%..................... 05/15/26 1,092 1,076,632
8.00%..................... 06/15/26 808 815,070
5,907,364
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY NOTES
-- 0.1%
7.75%..................... 12/15/22 10 9,675
7.25%..................... 07/15/43 20 18,650
6.875%.................... 12/15/43 40 35,900
-----------
64,225
-----------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $6,039,380)...................... 5,986,765
-----------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 9.8%
U.S. TREASURY BONDS -- 1.2%
11.625%................... 11/15/02 100 125,959
7.125%.................... 02/15/23 240 242,700
7.625%.................... 02/15/25 300 323,793
6.875%.................... 08/15/25 300 297,171
6.00%..................... 02/15/26 100 88,695
-----------
1,078,318
-----------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 8.6%
6.50%..................... 09/30/96 80 80,245
7.25%..................... 11/30/96 240 241,714
6.125%.................... 05/15/98 100 100,087
6.00%..................... 05/31/98 450 449,167
5.125%.................... 12/31/98 50 48,773
6.375%.................... 05/15/99 1,950 1,954,602
6.75%..................... 05/31/99 460 465,525
6.875%.................... 03/31/00 250 253,952
6.25%..................... 05/31/00 100 99,446
6.125%.................... 09/30/00 150 148,359
5.625%.................... 11/30/00 275 266,489
5.625%.................... 02/28/01 1,300 1,257,295
5.75%..................... 08/15/03 965 919,423
7.50%..................... 02/15/05 250 263,077
5.875%.................... 11/15/05 425 400,562
5.625%.................... 02/15/06 500 463,955
-----------
7,412,671
-----------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $8,490,278)...................... 8,490,989
-----------
|
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
(000)
--------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 3.2%
AUSTRALIA -- 0.0%
Australian Government
9.50%.................. 08/15/03 20 16,320
-----------
BELGIUM -- 0.1%
Belgium Kingdom
Government
7.25%.................. 04/29/04 1,550 51,835
-----------
|
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- -------- -----------
CANADA -- 0.2%
Canadian Government
8.50%.................. 04/01/02 105 $ 81,740
6.50%.................. 06/01/04 110 75,587
9.75%.................. 06/01/21 10 8,613
-----------
165,940
-----------
DENMARK -- 0.1%
Kingdom of Denmark
7.00%.................. 12/15/04 275 46,448
FRANCE -- 0.4%
France O.A.T.
8.50%.................. 11/25/02 1,146 252,262
8.25%.................. 02/27/04 264 57,230
8.50%.................. 04/25/23 50 11,077
French Treasury Bill
8.50%.................. 03/12/97 75 15,025
-----------
335,594
-----------
GERMANY -- 0.7%
Deutscheland Republic
8.50%.................. 08/21/00 375 274,554
8.375%................. 05/21/01 330 242,194
6.50%.................. 07/15/03 110 73,360
-----------
590,108
-----------
ITALY -- 0.3%
Italian Government
11.50%................. 03/01/03 275,000 201,051
8.50%.................. 08/01/04 45,000 28,450
-----------
229,501
-----------
JAPAN -- 1.0%
European Investment Bank
4.625%................. 02/26/03 43,000 432,968
International Bank
Recovery & Development
6.75%.................. 03/15/00 14,000 149,287
Japan Government
4.50%.................. 06/20/03 33,500 336,777
-----------
919,032
-----------
NETHERLANDS -- 0.1%
Netherlands Government
5.75%.................. 01/15/04 115 65,841
-----------
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- -------- -----------
SPAIN -- 0.0%
Spanish Government
8.00%.................. 05/30/04 6,400 $ 47,611
-----------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 0.3%
United Kingdom Gilt
9.00%.................. 03/03/00 85 140,068
United Kingdom Treasury
8.00%.................. 06/10/03 75 118,966
-----------
259,034
-----------
TOTAL FOREIGN BONDS
(COST $2,618,179).................... 2,727,264
-----------
PAR
(000)
--------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 1.3%
Corporate Asset Funding
Co.
5.40%.................. 07/16/96 $ 280 279,370
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
5.30%.................. 07/01/96 808 808,000
-----------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $1,087,370).................... 1,087,370
-----------
SHARES
--------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 4.7%
Temporary Investment Fund
(COST $4,025,169)................ 4,025,169 4,025,169
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 99.6%
(COST $81,288,214)................... 85,944,974
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 0.4%.................. 357,294
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................... $86,302,268
===========
|
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION UNREALIZED
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH DEPRECIATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy ITL $62,313 1,530.50 07/96 $(69)
|
Unless otherwise noted, all foreign stocks are common stock.
* Non-income producing securities.
144A -- Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified institutional buyers. At the end of the period, these securities amounted to 0.6% of net assets.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ---------- -------------
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
-- 11.2%
AIRLINES -- 4.2%
American Airlines
Notes
10.19%.............. 05/26/15 $ 250 $ 294,200
AMR Corp. Notes
10.45%.............. 11/15/11 100 120,875
United Air Lines, Inc.
Notes
10.67%.............. 05/01/04 500 581,250
10.36%.............. 11/13/12 6,925 8,114,092
10.36%.............. 11/27/12 500 581,193
10.02%.............. 03/22/14 2,000 2,267,460
-------------
11,959,070
-------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE
-- 1.3%
Time Warner, Inc.
Notes
7.45%............... 02/01/98 2,000 2,025,000
6.46%............... 08/15/00 437 438,639
7.975%.............. 08/15/04 262 262,000
8.11%............... 08/15/06 525 524,344
8.18%............... 08/15/07 525 525,000
-------------
3,774,983
-------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.7%
General Motors
Acceptance Corp.
Notes
7.75%............... 07/18/96 2,000 2,001,940
-------------
OIL & GAS -- 0.3%
Arkla, Inc. Notes
9.20%............... 12/18/97 500 516,250
Occidental Petroleum
Corp. Sr. Notes
9.625%.............. 07/01/99 500 500,000
-------------
1,016,250
-------------
REAL ESTATE -- 1.7%
Spieker Properties
Notes
6.95%............... 12/15/02 5,000 4,787,500
-------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 1.9%
Cablevision Industries
Sr. Notes
10.75%.............. 01/30/02 5,000 5,337,500
-------------
UTILITIES -- 1.1%
Cleveland Electric
Illumination Co.
Notes
9.11%............... 07/22/96 250 250,312
8.75%............... 11/15/05 100 97,750
CMS Energy Corp. Notes
9.50%............... 10/01/97 150 153,750
Commonwealth Edison
Notes
6.50%............... 07/15/97 750 751,875
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ---------- -------------
Illinois Power Co.
Notes
5.85%............... 10/01/96 $ 2,000 $ 1,997,500
-------------
3,251,187
-------------
TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $32,206,012)................ 32,128,430
-------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS -- 57.4%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE
CORP. -- 3.3%
5.30%............... 07/03/96 1,300 1,299,617
8.25%............... 08/01/17 704 716,829
7.00% [IO].......... 04/25/19 506 53,160
7.551%.............. 02/01/24 3,509 3,616,774
6.50% [TBA]......... 08/12/26 4,000 3,742,520
9,428,900
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOC. -- 11.0%
9.40%............... 07/25/03 366 383,669
6.25% [IO].......... 05/25/08 236 79,136
6.50% [IO].......... 06/25/14 2,643 184,378
6.90%............... 05/25/23 185 150,502
7.594%.............. 01/01/24 536 554,494
7.50%............... 04/01/24 4,238 4,184,848
7.00%............... 04/25/24 582 486,460
7.749%.............. 04/01/25 928 964,335
6.282%.............. 07/24/26 25,000 24,812,500
-------------
31,800,322
-------------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL
MORTGAGE ASSOC. -- 43.1%
7.00%............... 06/20/22 2,724 2,756,358
7.375%.............. 04/20/23 3,408 3,431,128
7.00%............... 09/20/23 7,731 7,783,800
7.00%............... 10/20/23 753 759,249
7.50%............... 12/20/23 465 456,381
7.25%............... 09/20/24 1,569 1,595,233
7.00%............... 10/20/24 4,137 4,190,972
6.50% [TBA]......... 08/19/26 80,000 74,350,400
7.00% [TBA]......... 08/19/26 30,000 28,725,000
-------------
124,048,521
-------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(COST $163,369,227)............... 165,277,743
-------------
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS -- 4.6%
Citicorp Mtge.
Securities, Inc.
7.49%............... 10/25/22 750 766,576
Collateralized Mtge.
Securities Corp.
7.985%.............. 05/01/17 515 509,652
Countrywide Adjustable
Rate Mtge.
7.7433%............. 03/25/24 1,084 1,108,437
7.87%............... 11/25/24 1,222 1,240,147
Guardian Adjustable
Rate Mtge.
6.8575%............. 12/25/19 91 56,448
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ---------- -------------
Mortgage Capital Trust
VI
9.50%............... 02/01/18 $ 1,085 $ 1,105,783
Prudential-Bache CMO
Trust
8.40%............... 03/20/21 3,104 3,183,515
Resolution Trust Corp.
8.00%............... 09/25/21 578 579,001
Rothschild L.F. Mtge.
Trust
9.95%............... 08/01/17 3,047 3,244,984
Ryland Mtge.
Securities Corp.
7.8123%............. 09/25/23 1,493 1,515,711
-------------
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $13,048,392)................ 13,310,254
-------------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 55.6%
U.S. TREASURY BILLS -- 0.6%
4.95%#.............. 08/29/96 410 406,498
4.97%#.............. 08/29/96 75 74,359
5.145%#............. 10/17/96 375 369,034
5.115%#............. 10/24/96 160 157,315
5.07%#.............. 11/14/96 70 68,589
5.08%#.............. 11/14/96 215 210,667
5.09%#.............. 11/14/96 150 146,977
5.11%#.............. 11/14/96 75 73,488
5.12%#.............. 11/14/96 25 24,496
5.135%#............. 11/14/96 30 29,395
5.16%#.............. 11/14/96 75 73,488
-------------
1,634,306
-------------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES
-- 55.0%
6.125%.............. 05/31/97 50,000 50,166,495
5.625%.............. 06/30/97 30,000 29,963,997
5.875%.............. 07/31/97 78,000 78,039,772
-------------
158,170,264
-------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $159,677,278)............... 159,804,570
-------------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 2.4%
ARGENTINA -- 1.6%
Republic of Argentina
[FRB, BRB]
6.3125%............. 03/31/05 5,940 4,640,625
-------------
MEXICO -- 0.8%
United Mexican States
Cl-B [BRB]
6.25%............... 12/31/19 1,500 973,125
United Mexican States
Cl-C [BRB]
6.6093%............. 12/31/19 1,000 786,250
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ---------- -------------
United Mexican States
Cl-D [BRB]
6.4531%............. 12/31/19 $ 500 $ 393,125
-------------
2,152,500
-------------
TOTAL SOVEREIGN ISSUES
(COST $6,543,410)................. 6,793,125
-------------
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
(000)
----------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 1.0%
CANADA
Canadian Government
8.75%
(COST $2,737,528)... 12/01/05 3,500 2,758,849
-------------
PAR
(000)
----------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 5.4%
Caisse D'Amortissement
5.35%............... 08/19/96 $ 5,300 5,260,762
Commonwealth Bank of
Australia
5.27%............... 07/23/96 500 497,531
Dupont, (E.I.)
DeNemours & Co.
5.34%............... 07/24/96 1,400 1,395,224
Emerson Electric Co.
5.30%............... 07/02/96 2,100 2,099,691
General Electric
Capital Corp.
5.29%............... 09/16/96 700 691,693
Hewlett-Packard Co.
5.24%............... 08/29/96 500 495,402
Southwestern Public
Utilities
5.42%............... 07/22/96 3,600 3,588,618
Unilever Capital Corp.
5.25%............... 07/25/96 1,600 1,594,352
-------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $15,625,514)................ 15,623,273
-------------
OPTIONS -- (0.1%)
Written CME Put Option
on Eurodollar
Futures,
Strike Price $93.00,
Expire 03/17/97............... 62,000 (15,500)
Written CME Put Option
on Eurodollar Futures,
Strike Price $93.50,
Expire 06/16/97............... 200,000 (185,000)
|
PAR
(000) VALUE
---------- -------------
CME Put Option on
Eurodollar Futures,
Strike Price $91.75,
Expire 12/16/96............... $ 100,000 $ 2,500
-------------
TOTAL OPTIONS
(COST ($238,031))................. (198,000)
-------------
SHARES
----------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 1.4%
Temporary Investment
Cash Fund..................... 1,966,010 1,966,010
Temporary Investment Fund....... 1,966,009 1,966,009
-------------
(COST $3,932,019)............. 3,932,019
-------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 138.9%
(COST $396,901,349)............... 399,430,263
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER
ASSETS -- (38.9%)................. (111,784,932)
-------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................ $ 287,645,331
=============
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 1996:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED UNREALIZED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sell CAN $2,196,193 1.3660 05/97 $ (16,115)
Buy DEM 492,514 1.5021 12/96 (978)
Buy DEM 2,521,014 1.5014 12/96 (5,011)
Buy DEM 4,742,424 1.4984 01/97 (9,255)
Sell DEM 2,656,735 1.4247 12/96 140,732
Sell DEM 525,706 1.4073 12/96 34,171
Sell DEM 4,966,105 1.4309 01/97 232,937
---------
$ 376,481
=========
|
# Securities with an aggregate market value of $1,634,306 have been segregated with the custodian to cover margin requirements for the following open future contracts at June 30, 1996:
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
TYPE CONTRACTS (DEPRECIATION)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury 5 Year Note (09/96) 50 $ 15,625
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note (09/96) 456 401,625
U.S. Treasury 30 Year Bond (09/96) 129 68,531
Eurodollar (03/97) 200 (5,000)
--------------
$480,781
=============
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 69.1%
AEROSPACE -- 3.1%
Boeing Co. ....................... 20,000 $ 1,742,500
General Motors Corp. Cl-H......... 20,000 1,202,500
Lockheed Martin Corp. ............ 20,000 1,680,000
Northrop Grumman Corp. ........... 39,000 2,656,875
------------
7,281,875
------------
AIRLINES -- 0.4%
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.......... 30,000 952,500
------------
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS -- 1.0%
Chrysler Corp. ................... 20,000 1,240,000
Ford Motor Co. ................... 30,000 971,250
------------
2,211,250
------------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS -- 1.3%
Borg Warner Automotive, Inc. ..... 50,000 1,975,000
Eaton Corp. ...................... 20,000 1,172,500
------------
3,147,500
------------
BEVERAGES -- 1.2%
Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. ... 25,000 1,875,000
Coors (Adolph) Co. Cl-B........... 50,000 893,750
------------
2,768,750
------------
CHEMICALS -- 4.8%
Agrium, Inc. ..................... 210,000 2,752,969
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. ... 25,000 1,443,750
Arco Chemical Co. ................ 20,000 1,040,000
General Chemical Group, Inc. ..... 60,000 1,215,000
Lawter International, Inc. ....... 100,000 1,250,000
Olin Corp. ....................... 40,000 3,570,000
------------
11,271,719
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 0.8%
Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Cl-A...... 35,000 1,863,750
------------
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 0.8%
International Business
Machines Corp. ................. 20,000 1,980,000
------------
CONSTRUCTION -- 1.2%
Fluor Corp. ...................... 24,000 1,569,000
Foster Wheeler Corp. ............. 30,000 1,346,250
------------
2,915,250
------------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES -- 0.8%
Jostens, Inc. .................... 30,000 592,500
Whitman Corp. .................... 50,000 1,206,250
------------
1,798,750
------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT -- 3.6%
Emerson Electric Co. ............. 25,000 2,259,375
General Electric Co. ............. 37,000 3,200,500
Honeywell, Inc. .................. 30,000 1,635,000
Polaroid Corp. ................... 30,000 1,368,750
------------
8,463,625
------------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 0.9%
Time Warner, Inc. ................ 25,000 $ 981,250
Walt Disney Co. .................. 20,000 1,257,500
------------
2,238,750
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 3.7%
Bank of New York Co., Inc. ....... 20,000 1,025,000
BankAmerica Corp. ................ 20,000 1,515,000
Chase Manhattan Corp. ............ 31,200 2,203,500
First Chicago NBD Corp. .......... 56,200 2,198,825
Mellon Bank Corp. ................ 30,000 1,710,000
------------
8,652,325
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 3.6%
American Express Co. ............. 20,000 892,500
Associates First Capital Corp.*... 100,000 3,762,500
Beneficial Corp. ................. 35,000 1,964,375
H & R Block, Inc. ................ 60,000 1,957,500
------------
8,576,875
------------
FOOD -- 2.2%
General Mills, Inc. .............. 25,000 1,362,500
Heinz, (H.J.) Co. ................ 33,000 1,002,375
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. .... 20,000 2,080,000
Quaker Oats Co. .................. 20,000 682,500
------------
5,127,375
------------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 1.3%
Hilton Hotels Corp. .............. 28,000 3,150,000
------------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 1.7%
Albany International Corp. Cl-A... 80,000 1,810,000
Allied-Signal, Inc. .............. 40,000 2,285,000
------------
4,095,000
------------
INSURANCE -- 5.6%
Allmerica Financial Corp. ........ 60,000 1,785,000
Allmerica Property & Casualty
Companies, Inc. ................ 80,000 2,160,000
American States Financial
Corp.*.......................... 125,800 2,704,700
Ohio Casualty Corp. .............. 50,000 1,737,500
Travelers-Aetna Property Casualty
Corp. Cl-A*..................... 167,500 4,752,812
------------
13,140,012
------------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT -- 1.3%
Becton Dickinson & Co............. 30,000 2,407,500
Novo Industries AS [ADR].......... 20,000 715,000
------------
3,122,500
------------
METALS & MINING -- 0.4%
Newmont Mining Corp. ............. 20,994 1,036,579
------------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 1.0%
Xerox Corp. ...................... 45,000 2,407,500
------------
OIL & GAS -- 10.1%
Amoco Corp. ...................... 15,000 1,085,625
Atlantic Richfield Co. ........... 8,000 948,000
|
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Baker Hughes, Inc. ............... 52,500 $ 1,725,938
Burlington Resources, Inc. ....... 60,000 2,572,500
Chevron Corp. .................... 20,000 1,180,000
Dresser Industries, Inc. ......... 70,000 2,065,000
Exxon Corp. ...................... 12,000 1,042,500
Halliburton Co. .................. 35,000 1,942,500
Mobil Corp. ...................... 12,000 1,345,500
Parker & Parsley Petroleum Co. ... 20,000 555,000
Schlumberger Ltd. ................ 11,000 926,750
Sonat, Inc. ...................... 27,000 1,215,000
Tenneco, Inc. .................... 32,500 1,661,562
Union Pacific Resources Group,
Inc. ........................... 100,000 2,675,000
Unocal Corp. ..................... 40,000 1,350,000
USX Marathon Group................ 80,000 1,610,000
------------
23,900,875
------------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 0.4%
Champion International Corp. ..... 20,000 835,000
------------
PERSONAL SERVICES -- 0.8%
Service Corp. .................... 32,000 1,840,000
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 3.1%
American Home Products Corp. ..... 30,000 1,803,750
Glaxo Wellcome PLC [ADR].......... 100,000 2,675,000
Pfizer, Inc. ..................... 15,000 1,070,625
Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. ......... 40,000 1,775,000
------------
7,324,375
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 1.0%
Belo, (A.H.) Corp. Cl-A........... 25,000 931,250
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. ........ 40,000 1,395,000
------------
2,326,250
------------
RAILROADS -- 2.2%
Conrail, Inc. .................... 25,000 1,659,375
Kansas City Southern
Industries, Inc. ............... 40,000 1,715,000
Union Pacific Corp. .............. 25,000 1,746,875
------------
5,121,250
------------
REAL ESTATE -- 1.0%
Patriot American Hospitality,
Inc. ........................... 80,000 2,370,000
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 2.9%
Dayton-Hudson Corp. .............. 20,000 2,062,500
J.C. Penney Co., Inc. ............ 40,000 2,100,000
May Department Stores Co. ........ 35,000 1,531,250
Nordstrom, Inc. .................. 20,000 890,000
Payless Shoesource, Inc.*......... 5,600 177,800
------------
6,761,550
------------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 0.6%
Intel Corp. ...................... 20,000 1,468,750
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 5.8%
AT&T Corp. ....................... 40,000 2,480,000
Bell Atlantic Corp. .............. 15,000 956,250
GTE Corp. ........................ 30,000 1,342,500
Lucent Technologies, Inc. ........ 100,000 3,787,500
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
NYNEX Corp. ...................... 25,000 $ 1,187,500
SBC Communications, Inc. ......... 30,000 1,477,500
U.S. West, Inc. .................. 80,000 2,550,000
------------
13,781,250
------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.1%
Overseas Shipholding Group,
Inc. ........................... 17,000 308,125
------------
UTILITIES -- 0.4%
IES Industries, Inc. ............. 30,000 896,250
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $138,233,124)................. 163,135,560
------------
PREFERRED STOCK -- 0.4%
METALS & MINING
Amax Gold, Inc. Cl-B*
(COST $996,575)................... 20,000 1,025,000
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
-------- -------
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS -- 13.5%
AIRLINES -- 0.2%
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
9.30%.................. 01/02/11 $ 500 557,337
------------
BROADCASTING -- 2.6%
Allbritton Communications
Co. Sr. Sub. Debs.
11.50%................. 08/15/04 1,000 1,018,750
Benedek Broadcast Corp.
Sr. Notes
11.875%................ 03/01/05 1,000 1,058,750
Granite Broadcasting
Corp. Sr. Sub. Notes
10.375%................ 05/15/05 1,000 976,250
Lenfest Communications
Sr. Sub. Notes 144A
10.50%................. 06/15/06 1,000 1,006,250
SCI Television, Inc. Sr.
Notes
11.00%................. 06/30/05 1,000 1,045,000
SFX Broadcasting Sr. Sub.
Notes 144A
10.75%................. 05/15/06 1,000 997,500
------------
6,102,500
------------
BUILDING MATERIALS -- 0.6%
USG Corp. Debs.
8.75%.................. 03/01/17 1,517 1,460,113
------------
CHEMICALS -- 0.2%
Rexene Corp. Sr. Notes
11.75%................. 12/01/04 500 520,625
------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE
-- 0.9%
Trump Atlantic City First
Mtge.
11.25%................. 05/01/06 1,000 1,007,500
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
United Artists Sr. Notes
11.50%................. 05/01/02 $ 1,000 $ 1,055,000
------------
2,062,500
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.8%
Donaldson Lufkin &
Jenrette, Inc.
5.625%................. 02/15/16 1,000 951,250
General Motors Acceptance
Corp. Notes
7.125%................. 06/01/99 500 506,250
Tembec Finance Corp. Sr.
Notes
9.875%................. 09/30/05 500 465,000
------------
1,922,500
------------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 0.4%
Tenet Healthcare Corp.
Sr. Sub. Notes
10.125%................ 03/01/05 900 951,750
------------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 0.4%
Noble Drilling Corp.
9.125%................. 07/01/06 1,000 1,002,500
------------
METALS & MINING -- 0.4%
Freeport-McMoran Resource
Sr. Sub. Notes
8.75%.................. 02/15/04 1,000 1,008,750
------------
OIL & GAS -- 0.2%
Transtexas Gas Corp. Sr.
Notes
11.50%................. 06/15/02 500 501,250
------------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS
-- 0.7%
Repap New Brunswick Sr.
Notes
10.625%................ 04/15/05 500 468,750
S.D. Warren Co. Sr. Sub.
Notes
12.00%................. 12/15/04 1,000 1,060,000
------------
1,528,750
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 0.4%
Revco D.S., Inc. Sr.
Notes
9.125%................. 01/15/00 910 944,125
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 5.1%
Arch Communications Group
Sr. Disc. Notes [STEP]
10.875%................ 03/15/08 1,000 528,750
Cablevision Industries
Debs. Cl-B
9.25%.................. 04/01/08 1,500 1,518,750
Centennial Cellular Sr.
Notes
8.875%................. 11/01/01 1,000 931,250
Comcast U.K. Cable [STEP]
4.59%.................. 11/15/07 1,000 582,500
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
Continental Cablevision
Sr. Sub. Debs.
11.00%................. 06/01/07 $ 1,500 $ 1,696,875
International Cabletel,
Inc. Sr. Notes [STEP]
5.63%.................. 02/01/06 2,000 1,122,500
Jones Intercable Sr. Sub.
Debs.
10.50%................. 03/01/08 250 260,937
Marcus Cable Co. Sr.
Disc. Notes [STEP]
5.24%.................. 12/15/05 900 558,000
MFS Communications Co.,
Inc. Sr. Disc. Notes
[STEP]
4.28%.................. 01/15/06 1,500 915,000
Rogers Cantel, Inc. Debs.
9.375%................. 06/01/08 1,000 981,250
UIH Australia Pacific Sr.
Disc. Notes [STEP] 144A
6.88%.................. 05/15/06 1,000 535,000
Vanguard Cellular Systems
Debs.
9.375%................. 04/15/06 1,000 977,500
Viacom, Inc. Sub. Debs.
8.00%.................. 07/07/06 1,500 1,383,750
------------
11,992,062
------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.2%
Teekay Shipping Corp.
First Mtge.
8.32%.................. 02/01/08 500 470,000
------------
UTILITIES -- 0.4%
Long Island
Lighting Debs.
9.00%.................. 11/01/22 1,000 917,500
------------
TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $32,780,576)................... 31,942,262
------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS -- 5.2%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE
CORP. -- 4.5%
7.50%.................. 07/01/09 718 722,205
6.50%.................. 06/01/10 892 863,463
6.50%.................. 10/01/10 1,879 1,818,623
6.50%.................. 11/01/10 1,901 1,840,154
6.50%.................. 04/01/11 2,980 2,884,737
7.00%.................. 04/01/24 946 911,081
7.00%.................. 07/01/24 841 810,256
8.00%.................. 12/01/24 825 832,552
------------
10,683,071
------------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOC. -- 0.7%
7.50%.................. 10/15/23 1,689 1,665,332
------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $12,331,509)................... 12,348,403
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
-------- ------- ------------
U.S. TREASURY NOTES -- 5.4%
5.375%................. 11/30/97 $ 3,000 $ 2,977,140
5.50%.................. 12/31/00 2,000 1,929,060
6.50%.................. 05/15/05 8,000 7,898,639
------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY NOTES
(COST $13,245,741)................... 12,804,839
------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 5.6%
American Express Credit
Corp.
5.4541%................ 07/02/96 2,600 2,600,000
Chevron Oil Finance Co.
5.2576%................ 07/01/96 2,487 2,487,000
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.327%................. 07/05/96 3,831 3,831,000
Hertz Corp.
5.3571%................ 07/03/96 4,330 4,330,000
------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $13,248,000)................... 13,248,000
------------
|
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 1.0%
Temporary Investment Cash Fund.... 1,068,560 $ 1,068,560
Temporary Investment Fund......... 1,068,560 1,068,560
------------
(COST $2,137,120)............... 2,137,120
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 100.2%
(COST $212,972,645)................. 236,641,184
LIABILITES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (0.2%).............. (501,652)
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................. $236,139,532
============
|
* Non-income producing securities.
144A -- Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified institutional buyers. At the end of the period, these securities amounted to 1.1% of net assets.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
COMMON STOCK -- 86.7%
AEROSPACE -- 0.7%
Remec, Inc.*................... 60,800 $ 1,079,200
------------
BROADCASTING -- 0.5%
SFX Broadcasting, Inc. Cl-A*... 18,700 729,300
------------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 1.4%
Caribiner International,
Inc.*........................ 31,900 1,024,787
Whittman-Hart, Inc.*........... 29,285 1,054,260
------------
2,079,047
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES &
SOFTWARE -- 17.3%
Avant Corp.*................... 70,300 1,634,475
Broadvision, Inc.*............. 51,300 359,100
Check Point Software
Technologies Ltd............. 8,550 205,200
Computervision Corp.*.......... 87,000 870,000
CSG Systems International,
Inc.*........................ 27,750 721,500
Cybercash, Inc.*............... 9,150 500,962
Dendrite International,
Inc.*........................ 60,300 2,080,350
Farallon Communications*....... 31,050 457,987
Geoworks*...................... 39,150 1,389,825
GT Interactive Software
Corp.*....................... 15,350 257,112
HCIA, Inc.*.................... 34,500 2,173,500
HPR, Inc.*..................... 76,525 1,626,156
Integrated Systems, Inc.*...... 26,055 1,043,828
Network General Corp.*......... 121,000 2,601,500
Parametric Technology Corp.*... 28,000 1,214,500
PRI Automation, Inc.*.......... 55,800 1,701,900
Project Software & Development,
Inc.*........................ 33,175 1,555,078
Ross Systems, Inc.*............ 175,825 1,010,994
Scopus Technology, Inc.*....... 68,200 1,057,100
Siebel Systems, Inc. .......... 2,675 82,256
Sterling Commerce, Inc.*....... 29,075 1,079,409
Synopsys, Inc.*................ 25,000 993,750
Verity, Inc.*.................. 26,425 759,719
7th Level, Inc.*............... 18,000 231,750
------------
25,607,951
------------
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 4.1%
Filenet Corp.*................. 32,500 1,186,250
Gandalf Technologies, Inc.*.... 174,900 1,399,200
Mylex Corp.*................... 53,725 953,619
PC Docs Group International,
Inc.*........................ 45,000 894,375
Radisys Corp.*................. 46,900 1,594,600
------------
6,028,044
------------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS &
SERVICES -- 5.2%
Authentic Fitness Corp. ....... 40,000 745,000
Empire of Carolina, Inc. ...... 47,375 568,500
Nautica Enterprises, Inc.*..... 60,000 1,725,000
Protection One, Inc. .......... 120,750 1,977,281
Quicksilver, Inc.*............. 31,000 930,000
Warnaco Group, Inc. Cl-A....... 70,000 1,802,500
------------
7,748,281
------------
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT
-- 4.7%
Berg Electronics Corp.*........ 48,250 $ 1,145,937
Fore Systems, Inc.*............ 56,000 2,023,000
Mentor Graphics Corp.*......... 49,500 804,375
Plantronics, Inc.*............. 7,000 257,250
Sanmina Corp.*................. 33,850 913,950
Sawtek, Inc.*.................. 51,925 1,791,413
------------
6,935,925
------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 3.2%
Anchor Gaming.................. 40,900 2,464,225
Golf Enterprises, Inc.*........ 30,000 352,500
Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts,
Inc. ........................ 65,725 1,873,163
------------
4,689,888
------------
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES -- 1.7%
United Waste Systems, Inc.*.... 80,000 2,580,000
------------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 0.9%
Banco Latinoamericano de
Exportaciones SA Cl-E........ 24,000 1,350,000
------------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 3.0%
Credit Acceptance Corp.*....... 20,075 421,575
First USA Paymentech, Inc. .... 22,900 916,000
Jayhawk Acceptance Corp.*...... 68,025 926,841
Olympic Financial Ltd.*........ 95,000 2,185,000
------------
4,449,416
------------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 4.2%
Multicare Companies, Inc.*..... 74,000 1,406,000
Omnicare, Inc. ................ 93,800 2,485,700
Orthodontic Centers of America,
Inc.*........................ 52,000 1,378,000
Sunrise Assisted Living,
Inc.*........................ 39,900 957,600
------------
6,227,300
------------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 1.1%
Doubletree Corp. .............. 45,000 1,597,500
------------
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS -- 2.2%
Harsco Corp. .................. 35,000 2,353,750
Strategic Distribution,
Inc.*........................ 115,825 912,122
------------
3,265,872
------------
INSURANCE -- 1.2%
Executive Risk, Inc. .......... 22,800 872,100
Reliastar Financial Corp. ..... 20,000 862,500
------------
1,734,600
------------
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT -- 0.7%
Asyst Technologies, Inc.*...... 53,200 997,500
------------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES &
EQUIPMENT -- 5.1%
Express Scripts, Inc. Cl-A*.... 13,275 610,650
Gulf South Medical Supply,
Inc.*........................ 45,000 1,755,000
Heartport, Inc.*............... 21,225 642,056
Henry Schein, Inc.*............ 60,725 2,322,731
Sano Corp.*.................... 13,450 208,475
Sola International, Inc.*...... 33,000 948,750
|
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Ventritex, Inc.*............... 45,350 $ 776,619
Visible Genetics, Inc.*........ 25,925 252,769
------------
7,517,050
------------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 1.0%
US Office Products Co. ........ 33,500 1,407,000
------------
OIL & GAS -- 1.3%
Falcon Drilling Co., Inc.*..... 50,000 1,356,250
Seitel, Inc.*.................. 18,700 511,913
------------
1,868,163
------------
PERSONAL SERVICES -- 0.6%
Sylvan Learning Systems,
Inc.*........................ 24,625 929,594
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 7.1%
Cardinal Health, Inc. ......... 5,925 427,341
Genelabs Technologies, Inc.*... 271,000 1,761,500
NeXstar Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. ........................ 25,250 561,813
Paraxel International Corp.*... 36,400 1,756,300
Pharmaceutical Product
Development, Inc.*........... 16,200 542,700
Pharmaceutical Resources,
Inc.*........................ 35,900 179,500
Sequus Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*........................ 102,450 2,037,795
Watson Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.*........................ 85,000 3,219,375
------------
10,486,324
------------
PRINTING & PUBLISHING -- 0.7%
World Color Press, Inc.*....... 41,900 1,063,213
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 6.1%
Consolidated Stores Corp.*..... 26,175 961,931
Corporate Express, Inc.*....... 31,000 1,240,000
Insight Enterprises, Inc. ..... 43,000 999,750
Kenneth Cole Productions,
Inc. Cl-A*................... 65,100 1,285,725
Officemax, Inc.*............... 21,840 521,430
Proffitt's, Inc. .............. 37,975 1,348,113
The Sports Authority, Inc.*.... 19,200 628,800
Williams-Sonoma, Inc.*......... 40,000 945,000
Wolverine World Wide, Inc. .... 35,325 1,148,063
------------
9,078,812
------------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 1.5%
Speedfam International,
Inc. ........................ 65,250 1,060,313
Vitesse Semiconductor, Inc.*... 46,900 1,125,600
------------
2,185,913
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 10.3%
Arch Communications Group,
Inc.*........................ 45,000 838,125
Ascend Communications, Inc.*... 14,700 826,875
SHARES VALUE
--------- ------------
Cellular Communications
International, Inc.*......... 25,000 $ 843,750
Digital Microwave Corp.*....... 124,700 2,073,137
Inter-Tel, Inc.*............... 55,125 1,443,586
Intermedia Communications of
Florida, Inc.*............... 39,950 1,288,387
Intervoice, Inc.*.............. 53,225 1,057,847
LCI International, Inc. ....... 30,875 968,703
Omnipoint Corp.*............... 14,000 364,874
P-Com, Inc.*................... 78,600 2,475,900
Periphonics Corp.*............. 30,000 1,020,000
Trescom International, Inc.*... 20,550 205,500
Winstar Communications,
Inc.*........................ 70,925 1,768,692
------------
15,175,376
------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 0.9%
Celadon Group, Inc.*........... 14,150 109,663
Mark VII, Inc.*................ 36,425 733,053
Rural Metro Corp.*............. 14,800 506,900
------------
1,349,616
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $102,998,858).............. 128,160,885
------------
FOREIGN STOCK -- 6.0%
BROADCASTING -- 1.0%
Flextech PLC -- (UK)*.......... 187,000 1,466,769
------------
BUILDING MATERIALS -- 1.1%
Hunter Douglas NV -- (NETH).... 23,356 1,596,160
------------
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING -- 0.6%
Hoya Corp. -- (JPN)............ 25,000 809,180
------------
RESTAURANTS -- 0.9%
J.D. Wetherspoon PLC -- (UK)... 89,533 1,397,584
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 1.1%
Next PLC -- (UK)............... 190,000 1,661,464
------------
TRANSPORTATION -- 1.3%
IHC Caland NV -- (NETH)........ 40,000 1,971,021
------------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCK
(COST $6,917,480)................ 8,902,178
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ ------------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 11.6%
Amoco Corp.
5.30%................. 07/01/96 $5,756 $ 5,756,000
Bell South
Telecommunications
5.35%................. 07/03/96 1,363 1,362,595
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.31%................. 07/01/96 5,000 5,000,000
Lubrizol Corp.
5.40%................. 07/02/96 5,105 5,104,234
------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $17,222,829)................... 17,222,829
------------
VALUE
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 104.3%
(COST $127,139,167).................. $154,285,892
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (4.3%)............... (6,369,619)
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................... $147,916,273
============
|
* Non-income producing securities.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
FOREIGN STOCK -- 96.8%
ARGENTINA -- 0.6%
Banco de Galicia Buenos Aires
SA [ADR]...................... 4,980 $ 128,858
Banco Frances del Rio de la
Plata SA [ADR]................ 4,243 121,986
Buenos Aires Embotelladora
SA [ADR]...................... 1,535 20,339
Compania Naviera Perez Companc
S.A.C.F.I.M.F.A............... 49,186 325,857
Enron Global Power & Pipelines
LLC........................... 1,356 32,883
Sociedad Comercial del Plata
[ADR]*........................ 1,640 52,283
Sociedad Comercial del Plata
SA*........................... 14,380 45,153
Telecom Argentina Stet SA Cl-B
[ADR]......................... 941 44,109
Telecom Argentina Stet-Fran Tel
SA Cl-B....................... 10,450 49,220
Telefonica de Argentina SA*..... 2,610 76,995
Telefonica de Argentina SA Cl-B
[ADR]......................... 20,200 598,425
Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA
Cl-B [ADR].................... 2,632 32,242
YPF SA*......................... 3,550 81,650
YPF SA [ADR].................... 16,340 367,650
------------
1,977,650
------------
AUSTRALIA -- 1.7%
Amcor Ltd....................... 45,000 305,942
Australian Gas Light Co. Ltd.... 124,945 519,499
Broken Hill Proprietary Co.
Ltd........................... 50,747 700,798
Burns Philip & Co. Ltd.......... 71,000 133,931
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd............ 30,251 335,964
Fletcher Challange Forest
Ltd........................... 1,702 2,073
Howard Smith Ltd................ 50,929 316,230
Lend Lease Corp. Ltd............ 14,486 222,021
National Australia Bank Ltd..... 34,000 313,998
News Corp. Ltd.................. 60,228 341,306
Publishing & Broadcasting
Ltd........................... 64,300 283,015
Sydney Harbour Casino Holdings
Ltd.*......................... 182,000 251,765
Tabcorp Holdings Ltd............ 86,000 388,666
TNT Ltd......................... 99,000 111,271
Westpac Banking Corp. Ltd....... 71,000 314,179
WMC Ltd......................... 42,377 303,097
Woodside Petroleum Ltd.......... 63,000 378,307
------------
5,222,062
------------
AUSTRIA -- 0.1%
Creditanstalt-Bankverein........ 1,600 81,144
Energie Versorgung
Niederoesterreich AG.......... 624 86,334
Flughafen Wien AG............... 1,581 108,706
------------
276,184
------------
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
BELGIUM -- 0.9%
Generale de Banque SA........... 2,140 $ 743,768
Kredietbank NV.................. 5,200 1,557,175
U.C.B. SA....................... 306 573,078
------------
2,874,021
------------
BRAZIL -- 2.7%
Brazil Fund, Inc.**............. 29,290 699,299
Centrais Electrobras SA [ADR]... 44,628 617,830
Cesp-Cia Energetica de
Sao Paolo [ADS]*.............. 5,020 50,009
Companhia Energetica de Minas
Geras [ADR]................... 44,868 1,273,578
Lojas Americanas SA [ADR]*...... 23,000 454,710
Pao de Acucar [ADR]*............ 5,160 84,283
Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras
SA [ADR]...................... 55,389 3,856,459
Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras
SA [ADR] 144A................. 217 15,518
Uniao Siderurgicas de Minas
Gerais SA [ADS]............... 52,190 458,015
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas
Gerais SA [ADR]*.............. 44,000 586,224
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas
Gerais SA [ADR] 144A.......... 11,100 120,502
------------
8,216,427
------------
CANADA -- 0.3%
Alcan Aluminum Ltd. ............ 21,890 663,916
Royal Bank of Canada............ 7,140 170,785
------------
834,701
------------
CHILE -- 0.7%
A.F.P. Provida SA [ADR]......... 1,152 28,656
Chilectra Metropolitana SA
[ADR]......................... 4,136 227,575
Chilgener SA [ADR].............. 6,371 152,904
Cia de Telecomunicaciones de
Chile SA [ADR]................ 2,390 234,519
Compania Cervecerias Unidas SA
[ADR]......................... 3,628 85,258
Empresa Nacional Electridad SA
[ADR]......................... 14,096 303,064
Enersis SA [ADR]................ 8,471 262,601
Five Arrows Chile Fund Ltd.**... 89,390 261,019
Five Arrows Chile Investment
Trust**....................... 29,340 85,673
Genesis Chile Fund**............ 9,350 388,025
The Chile Fund**................ 9,294 227,703
------------
2,256,997
------------
CHINA -- 0.3%
Huaneng Power International,
Inc. [ADR]*................... 51,000 911,625
------------
CZECH REPUBLIC -- 0.1%
SPT Telecom AS*................. 1,360 166,107
------------
|
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
DENMARK -- 0.2%
Den Danske Bank................. 4,350 $ 291,812
Teledanmark AS Cl-B............. 2,030 101,743
Unidanmark AS Cl-A.............. 4,250 197,324
------------
590,879
------------
FINLAND -- 0.1%
Nokia AB Cl-A................... 10,224 377,685
------------
FRANCE -- 8.4%
Accor SA........................ 4,320 604,889
Alcatel Alsthom................. 2,720 237,506
Assurances Generales de
France........................ 7,533 204,216
AXA SA.......................... 1,900 104,051
Canal Plus*..................... 2,600 636,588
Carrefour Supermarch Rights*.... 2,565 709,327
Carrefour Supermarch SA......... 3,265 1,831,209
Castorama Duois Investisse...... 2,446 482,341
Charguers....................... 2,331 652,776
Cie de Gaz Petrole Warrants*.... 217 4,600
Compagnie de Saint Gobain....... 9,730 1,303,742
Compagnie Generale des Eaux..... 30,080 3,363,606
Credit Local de France Ord. .... 3,660 298,232
Credit Local de France
Reg'd. ....................... 1,928 157,289
Ecco SA......................... 4,864 1,224,963
Elf Aquitaine SA................ 13,570 999,125
GTM Entrepose SA................ 4,510 292,943
Guilbert SA..................... 3,243 473,007
Havas SA*....................... 2,940 240,707
Hermes International............ 362 95,743
L'Oreal......................... 1,070 355,619
Lapeyre SA...................... 8,105 475,226
Legrand SA...................... 1,275 228,117
Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy..... 8,250 1,958,976
Pinault Printemps Redoute SA.... 6,423 2,249,630
Primagaz Cie.................... 3,462 384,435
Promodes........................ 790 227,992
Rexel SA........................ 2,025 559,995
Sanofi SA....................... 4,057 304,387
Schneider SA*................... 12,240 642,695
Societe Generale................ 2,050 225,647
Societe Television Francaise.... 15,610 1,785,006
Sodexho SA...................... 2,430 1,079,349
Total SA Cl-B................... 17,630 1,309,024
------------
25,702,958
------------
GERMANY -- 4.2%
Allianz AG Holding.............. 534 929,215
Altana AG....................... 216 168,044
Bayer AG........................ 52,880 1,862,241
Bilfinger & Berger Bau AG....... 880 370,959
Buderus AG...................... 527 222,154
Deutsche Bank AG................ 14,120 669,507
Fielmann AG Pfd. ............... 5,723 274,746
Gehe AG......................... 3,980 2,706,379
Hoechst AG...................... 9,020 304,898
Hornbach Baumarkt AG............ 1,300 58,562
Hornbach Holdings AG Pfd.*...... 3,920 337,709
Krones AG Hermann Kronseder
Maschinenfabrik Pfd. ......... 456 173,931
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
Mannesmann AG................... 1,410 $ 485,887
Praktiker Bau Und
Heimwerkemaerkte.............. 3,779 98,166
Rhoen-Klinicum AG............... 5,760 746,232
SAP AG.......................... 2,110 311,102
Schering AG..................... 6,391 463,795
Siemens AG...................... 8,830 473,728
Veba AG......................... 29,195 1,553,252
Veba AG Warrants*............... 1,220 346,600
Volkswagen AG................... 619 230,609
Volkswagen AG Warrants*......... 370 41,609
------------
12,829,325
------------
HONG KONG -- 5.1%
Cathay Pacific Air*............. 322,000 590,711
Dao Heng Bank Group Ltd. ....... 200,000 772,560
First Pacific Co. Ltd. ......... 1,138,954 1,750,992
Guangdong Investment Ltd. ...... 863,000 546,308
Guangzhou Investment Co.
Ltd. ......................... 2,962,000 746,192
Guoco Group Ltd. ............... 248,000 1,182,249
Hong Kong Land Holdings Ltd. ... 936,582 2,107,310
Hopewell Holdings Ltd. ......... 2,512,000 1,363,013
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. ......... 269,000 1,692,436
New World Developing Co.
Ltd. ......................... 315,141 1,461,606
Shanghai Petrochemical Co.
Ltd. Cl-H..................... 1,660,000 471,804
Swire Pacific Ltd. Cl-A......... 154,000 1,318,067
Wharf Holdings Ltd. ............ 392,000 1,402,803
Yizheng Chemical Fibre Co.
Ltd. Cl-H..................... 986,000 217,823
------------
15,623,874
------------
ITALY -- 2.0%
Assicurazioni Generali.......... 39,224 905,425
Banca Fideuram SPA.............. 312,340 677,138
Danieli & Co. Warrants*......... 875 686
Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi
SPA........................... 63,000 314,506
Finanziaria Autogrill SPA*...... 36,752 42,166
Industrie Natuzzi SPA [ADR]..... 5,660 290,075
Istituto Mobiliare Italiano
SPA........................... 29,000 242,393
Istituto Nazionale Delle
Assicurazioni................. 106,480 158,879
Italgas Ord. ................... 78,936 295,095
La Rinascente SPA............... 22,800 163,400
La Rinascente SPA Warrants*..... 1,140 929
Mediolanum SPA*................. 28,440 283,211
Rinascente Rights*.............. 22,800 0
Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta
SPA........................... 2,651 27,429
Sasib SPA....................... 39,177 78,027
Stet di Risp.................... 94,220 247,640
Stet Societa' Finanziaria
Telefonica SPA................ 233,480 789,752
Stet Warrants*.................. 1,000 20,243
Telecom Italia Mobile SPA....... 498,848 1,017,136
Telecom Italia SPA.............. 202,673 436,076
Unicem SPA*..................... 8,642 63,204
------------
6,053,410
------------
|
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
JAPAN -- 24.7%
Advantest Corp. ................ 6,400 $ 254,549
Alps Electric Co. Ltd. ......... 50,000 608,028
Amada Co. Ltd. ................. 109,000 1,176,008
Canon, Inc. .................... 127,000 2,647,527
Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. ......... 68,000 567,651
Daifuku Co. Ltd. ............... 18,000 276,493
Daiichi Pharma Co. Ltd. ........ 98,000 1,514,309
Dai Nippon Screen Mfg. Co.
Ltd. ......................... 88,000 785,298
Daiwa House Industry Co.
Ltd. ......................... 124,000 1,927,402
DDI Corp. ...................... 144 1,258,700
East Japan Railway Co. ......... 310 1,629,789
Fanuc Co. ...................... 26,000 1,036,482
Hitachi Ltd. ................... 165,000 1,538,813
Hitachi Zosen Corp. ............ 141,000 800,594
Honda Motor Co. ................ 11,000 285,636
Inax............................ 46,000 458,444
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd.*.... 56,000 223,242
Ito-Yokado Co. Ltd. ............ 35,000 2,115,294
Kao Corp.*...................... 22,000 297,705
Kawada Industries............... 14,000 125,318
Kokuyo.......................... 50,000 1,385,206
Komatsu Ltd. ................... 135,000 1,333,090
Komori Corp. ................... 40,000 1,024,047
Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd. .......... 88,000 354,028
Kuraray Co. Ltd. ............... 103,000 1,158,362
Kyocera Corp. .................. 41,000 2,905,276
Makita Corp. ................... 67,000 1,090,427
Matsushita Electric Industrial
Co. .......................... 111,000 2,070,403
Mauri Co. Ltd. ................. 76,000 1,688,580
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. ...... 65,000 855,811
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Ltd. ......................... 329,000 2,866,755
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd. .... 64,000 400,841
Mitsui Fudosan.................. 171,000 2,313,980
Mitsui Petrochemical
Industries.................... 43,000 345,982
Murata Manufacturing Co.
Ltd. ......................... 42,000 1,593,673
National House Industrial....... 26,000 406,510
NEC Corp. ...................... 213,000 2,317,546
Nippon Hodo..................... 22,000 374,143
Nippon Steel Co. ............... 530,000 1,822,072
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
Corp. ........................ 142 1,054,256
Nippondenso Co. Ltd. ........... 110,000 2,393,709
Nomura Securities Co. Ltd. ..... 109,000 2,132,760
Pioneer Electronic Corp. ....... 54,000 1,288,653
Sangetsu Co. Ltd. .............. 11,000 294,688
Sankyo Co. Ltd. ................ 80,000 2,077,352
Sega Enterprises................ 15,700 734,973
Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. ...... 115,000 1,408,979
Sekisui House Ltd. ............. 84,000 960,044
Seven Eleven Japan.............. 12,000 766,938
Sharp Corp. .................... 106,000 1,860,839
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. ......... 65,450 1,256,697
Sony Corp. ..................... 29,400 1,938,137
Sumitomo Corp. ................. 164,000 1,460,510
Sumitomo Electric Industries.... 159,000 2,282,436
Sumitomo Forestry Co. .......... 58,000 864,405
TDK Corp. ...................... 30,000 1,793,911
Teijin Ltd. .................... 209,000 1,137,012
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance
Co. .......................... 47,000 $ 627,412
Tokyo Electron Ltd. ............ 17,000 495,840
Tokyo Steel Manufacturing....... 48,000 943,586
Toppan Printing Co. Ltd. ....... 79,000 1,155,710
UNY Co. Ltd.*................... 15,000 297,614
Yurtec Corp. ................... 21,000 370,577
------------
75,431,052
------------
KOREA -- 1.0%
Choung Bank Co. Ltd. ........... 21,300 266,686
Hanil Bank...................... 11,000 125,898
Hanil Securities Co.*........... 14,060 176,230
Kookmin Bank.................... 14,003 307,586
Korea Electric Power Corp. ..... 17,700 713,448
Pohang Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. ... 6,030 502,784
Samsung Electronics Co.*........ 4,252 354,950
Samsung Electronics Co. [GDR]... 9,049 225,216
Samsung Fire and Marine
Insurance*.................... 95 67,738
Seoul Bank*..................... 16,000 119,732
Shinhan Bank*................... 4,370 101,533
Yukong Ltd. .................... 7,755 229,051
------------
3,190,852
------------
MALAYSIA -- 3.4%
Affin Holdings BHD.............. 765,000 1,793,687
Affin Holdings Warrants*........ 86,600 83,650
Berjaya Sports Toto BHD......... 225,000 743,988
Commerce Asset Holdings BHD*.... 91,000 554,389
MBF Capital BHD................. 450,000 620,441
Multi-Purpose Holdings BHD...... 673,000 1,084,353
Renong BHD*..................... 79,000 29,764
Renong BHD Iculs*............... 582,000 928,401
Renong BHD Warrants*............ 49,375 22,560
Tanjong PLC*.................... 204,000 768,577
Technology Resources Industry
BHD*.......................... 600,000 2,092,184
United Engineers Ltd. .......... 234,000 1,622,525
------------
10,344,519
------------
MEXICO -- 1.8%
Cementos de Mexico SA
de CV [ADS]................... 65,090 453,026
Cemex SA [ADS].................. 50,068 348,473
Cemex SA Cl-B................... 67,925 268,078
Cifra SA de CV Cl-B [ADR]*...... 566,468 817,413
Fomento Economico Mexicano SA
Cl-B.......................... 46,409 132,930
Gruma SA Cl-B................... 86,348 400,055
Grupo Embotelladoras
de Mexico SA.................. 63,023 111,804
Grupo Embotelladoras de Mexico
SA Cl-B....................... 10,080 5,322
Grupo Financiero Banamex
SA Cl-B*...................... 114,200 238,168
Grupo Financiero Banamex
SA Cl-L....................... 4,184 7,953
Grupo Financiero Bancomer
Cl-B [GDR]*................... 2,330 20,539
|
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
Grupo Financiero Bancomer
SA Cl-L*...................... 1,725 $ 572
Grupo Industrial Maseca SA
de CV Cl-B.................... 218,095 226,846
Grupo Modelo SA Cl-C............ 48,506 228,572
Grupo Televisia SA [GDR]*....... 13,570 417,278
Kimberly-Clark de Mexico
SA Cl-A....................... 15,464 281,683
Panamerica Beverages, Inc.
[ADR]......................... 10,270 459,583
Telefonos de Mexico SA
Cl-L [ADS].................... 30,454 1,020,209
------------
5,438,504
------------
NETHERLANDS -- 9.5%
ABN AMRO Holdings NV............ 26,893 1,445,063
AKZO Nobel...................... 1,902 228,169
CSM NV.......................... 35,474 1,702,219
Elsevier NV..................... 358,462 5,446,217
Fortis Amev NV.................. 34,793 998,051
Hagemeyer NV.................... 5,152 367,503
ING Groep NV.................... 77,962 2,327,838
Koninklijke Ahold NV............ 16,640 902,915
Koninklijke Nederland........... 11,749 445,231
Nutricia Verenigde Bedrijven
NV............................ 5,090 538,948
Otra NV*........................ 6,490 149,620
Polygram NV..................... 34,567 2,043,969
Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ...... 33,876 5,238,290
Unilever NV..................... 10,900 1,579,339
Wolters Kluwer NV............... 49,737 5,657,303
------------
29,070,675
------------
NEW ZEALAND -- 0.6%
Air New Zealand Ltd. ........... 57,000 181,915
Carter Holt Harvey Ltd. ........ 101,000 230,837
Fernz Corp. Ltd. ............... 51,100 152,563
Fletcher Challenge Building*.... 18,250 35,698
Fletcher Challenge Energy*...... 18,250 40,333
Fletcher Challenge Forest....... 160,952 199,947
Fletcher Challenge Paper*....... 36,500 70,645
Telecom Corp. of
New Zealand Ltd. ............. 197,000 827,481
------------
1,739,419
------------
NORWAY -- 1.3%
Bergesen D.Y. AS Cl-A........... 5,170 107,541
Norsk Hydro AS.................. 46,840 2,295,052
Orkla AS Cl-A................... 30,000 1,580,869
Saga Petroleum AS Cl-B.......... 8,260 111,998
------------
4,095,460
------------
PERU -- 0.0%
Telefonica de Peru SA Cl-B*..... 26,690 53,675
------------
PORTUGAL -- 0.5%
Estabelecimentos Jeronimo
Martins & Filho............... 16,550 1,491,658
------------
SINGAPORE -- 2.2%
DBS Land Ltd. .................. 150,000 514,529
Developmental Bank of Singapore
Ltd. Cl-F..................... 41,000 511,410
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
Far East-Levingston
Shipbuilding Ltd. ............ 52,000 $ 287,456
Fraser & Neave Ltd. ............ 23,000 237,987
Jurong Shipyard Ltd. ........... 39,000 197,626
Keppel Corp. Ltd. .............. 25,000 209,072
Neptune Orient Lines Ltd. ...... 69,000 72,374
Overseas Union Bank Ltd. Cl-F... 161,000 1,106,804
Sembawang Corp Ltd. ............ 44,000 218,285
Singapore Airlines Ltd. ........ 10,000 105,599
Singapore Land Ltd. ............ 161,000 1,089,688
Singapore Press Holdings
Ltd. ......................... 28,000 549,681
Total Access Communication
Ltd. ......................... 12,000 102,000
United Industrial Corp. Ltd. ... 219,000 223,501
United Overseas Bank Ltd. ...... 118,400 1,132,814
United Overseas Bank Ltd.
Warrants*..................... 27,092 107,523
------------
6,666,349
------------
SPAIN -- 2.6%
Argentaria SA................... 10,124 442,238
Banco Popular Espanol SA........ 5,190 926,308
Banco Santander SA.............. 16,946 791,882
Centros Comerciales
Continente SA................. 6,360 151,085
Centros Comerciales Pryca SA.... 14,319 358,059
Compania Sevillana de
Electricidad.................. 15,430 142,279
Empresa Nacional de
Electridad SA................. 31,068 1,939,777
Fomentos de Construcciones y
Contratas SA.................. 1,297 107,433
Gas Natural SDG................. 5,018 1,054,811
General de Aguas de Barcelona
SA............................ 4,037 150,161
Iberdrola SA.................... 71,783 737,631
Repsol SA....................... 36,188 1,259,807
Repsol SA [ADR]................. 110 3,823
------------
8,065,294
------------
SWEDEN -- 2.5%
ABB AB Cl-A..................... 5,550 589,204
Astra AB Cl-B................... 73,120 3,191,181
Atlas Copco AB Cl-B............. 34,500 643,433
Electrolux AB Cl-B.............. 22,740 1,145,259
Esselte......................... 5,800 118,682
Hennes & Mauritz AB Cl-B........ 8,710 808,929
Sandvik AB Cl-A................. 6,140 140,938
Sandvik AB Cl-B................. 36,000 831,785
Scribona AB Cl-B................ 5,500 57,725
Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags
Aktiebolag Cl-B............... 20,740 274,053
------------
7,801,189
------------
SWITZERLAND -- 3.9%
ABB AG.......................... 1,579 1,955,121
Ciba Geigy AG................... 1,139 1,389,358
CS Holding AG................... 5,630 535,890
Nestle SA....................... 2,278 2,603,793
Roche Holding AG................ 365 2,786,694
|
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
Sandoz AG....................... 1,517 $ 1,736,384
Swiss Bank Corp. ............... 5,020 991,793
------------
11,999,033
------------
THAILAND -- 0.8%
Advanced Information
Services PLC.................. 18,200 269,683
Bangkok Bank PLC................ 69,800 946,254
Bank of Ayudhya PLC............. 37,900 209,103
Bank of Ayudhya PLC Rights*..... 9,475 28,005
Land and House PLC.............. 7,000 88,276
Siam Cement Co. PLC............. 3,000 147,310
Siam Commercial Bank PLC........ 34,300 497,434
Thai Farmer Bank PLC............ 30,200 330,861
------------
2,516,926
------------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 14.6%
Abbey National PLC.............. 245,000 2,058,696
Argos PLC....................... 137,749 1,596,085
Argyll Group PLC................ 215,660 1,162,326
Asda Group PLC.................. 632,450 1,144,408
BAA PLC......................... 27,440 199,461
British Gas PLC................. 126,210 352,854
British Petroleum Co. PLC....... 95,840 840,310
Cable & Wireless PLC............ 232,000 1,535,064
Cadbury Schweppes PLC........... 176,456 1,395,028
Caradon PLC..................... 315,700 1,059,149
Coats Viyella PLC............... 91,270 243,829
Compass Group PLC............... 97,000 887,393
East Midlands Electricity PLC... 48,385 391,541
Electrocomponents PLC........... 45,000 266,996
GKN PLC......................... 17,000 260,876
Glaxo Wellcome PLC.............. 152,000 2,045,695
Grand Metropolitan PLC.......... 275,300 1,825,841
Guinness PLC.................... 234,640 1,705,598
Heywood Williams Group PLC...... 32,010 118,329
Hillsdown Holdings PLC.......... 95,160 257,177
Kingfisher PLC.................. 208,950 2,099,788
Ladbroke Group PLC.............. 150,000 419,365
Laing, (John) PLC NV Cl-A....... 70,000 314,213
London Electricity PLC.......... 85,517 831,487
National Grid Group PLC......... 73,011 193,349
National Westminster Bank PLC... 379,670 3,632,585
Rank Organisation PLC........... 172,120 1,331,342
Reed International PLC.......... 199,370 3,335,065
Rolls-Royce PLC................. 78,140 271,863
SHARES VALUE
-------- ------------
RTZ Corp. PLC................... 103,600 $ 1,533,492
Sears PLC....................... 75,490 116,079
Shell Transport & Trading Co.
PLC........................... 176,000 2,577,823
Smith David Holdings PLC........ 145,900 616,386
Smithkline Beecham PLC.......... 329,220 3,520,618
Spring Ram Corp. PLC*........... 12,000 2,842
T & N Corp. PLC................. 181,680 395,061
Tesco PLC....................... 132,000 602,768
Tomkins PLC..................... 436,220 1,643,032
United News and Media PLC....... 166,470 1,802,176
------------
44,585,990
------------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCK
(COST $267,815,129)............... 296,404,500
------------
|
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
MATURITY (000)
-------- --------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 0.0%
BELGIUM -- 0.0%
Kredietbank NV
5.75%.............. 11/30/03 900 36,012
------------
ITALY -- 0.0%
Danieli & Co.
7.25%.............. 01/01/00 5,250 3,240
------------
TOTAL FOREIGN BONDS
(COST $29,683)................... 39,252
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 96.8%
(COST $267,844,812).............. 296,443,752
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 3.2%.............. 9,705,793
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%............... $306,149,545
============
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 1996:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED UNREALIZED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy FRF $ 101,048 5.1520 07/96 $205
Buy THB 24,261 25.3850 07/96 (1)
-----
$204
=====
|
Unless otherwise noted, all foreign stocks are common stock.
* Non-income producing securities. ** Closed-end funds.
144A -- Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified institutional buyers. At the end of the period, these securities amounted to 0.0% of net assets.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- --------- -----------
FOREIGN BONDS -- 82.3%
AUSTRALIA -- 2.4%
New South Wales Treasury
Corp.
6.50%................... 05/01/06 2,500 $ 1,634,589
-----------
CANADA -- 2.2%
Canadian Government
7.50%................... 03/01/01 1,000 747,253
7.00%................... 12/01/06 1,100 765,457
-----------
1,512,710
-----------
DENMARK -- 7.6%
Kingdom of Denmark
9.00%................... 11/15/00 14,000 2,646,627
8.00%................... 03/15/06 14,750 2,618,462
-----------
5,265,089
-----------
FRANCE -- 1.8%
French O.A.T.
7.25%................... 04/25/06 6,000 1,230,081
-----------
GERMANY -- 13.9%
Deutsche Pfandbriefe
Hypobank
5.00%................... 02/22/01 3,400 2,178,719
Deutscheland Republic
6.50%................... 07/15/03 1,200 800,289
6.75%................... 07/15/04 1,200 806,129
6.00%................... 02/16/06 1,530 971,785
Federal National Mtge.
Assoc. Global Bond
5.00%................... 02/16/01 1,500 962,285
Frankfurter Hypo Bank
Central
5.75%................... 03/05/03 950 607,678
General Electric Capital
Corp.
7.25%................... 02/03/00 1,580 1,097,251
Inter-America Development
Bank
7.00%................... 06/08/05 1,100 739,313
Republic of Austria
8.00%................... 06/17/02 2,000 1,436,275
-----------
9,599,724
-----------
IRELAND -- 2.9%
Irish Government Treasury
8.00%................... 10/18/00 1,180 1,967,860
-----------
ITALY -- 14.3%
Eurofima
11.125%................. 02/02/00 800,000 562,884
European Bank
Reconstruction &
Development
9.75%................... 07/28/00 800,000 547,212
European Investment Bank
10.15%.................. 07/06/98 1,700,000 1,149,642
European Investment Bank
Sr. Notes
7.45%................... 02/04/99 1,000,000 644,835
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- --------- -----------
Italian Government
8.50%................... 08/01/99 1,020,000 $ 667,456
9.50%................... 12/01/99 6,500,000 4,373,939
9.50%................... 02/01/01 1,000,000 673,436
10.50%.................. 09/01/05 1,720,000 1,208,290
-----------
9,827,694
-----------
JAPAN -- 14.3%
Asian Development Bank
3.125%.................. 06/29/05 288,000 2,613,514
Belgium Kingdom
6.875%.................. 07/09/01 60,000 662,430
Export-Import Bank of
Japan 4.375%............ 10/01/03 150,000 1,488,068
2.875%.................. 07/28/05 50,000 444,592
International Bank
Reconstruction &
Development Global Bond
5.25%................... 03/20/02 210,000 2,187,700
4.75%................... 12/20/04 50,000 513,452
Japan Development Bank
6.50%................... 09/20/01 180,000 1,967,747
-----------
9,877,503
-----------
NETHERLANDS -- 4.3%
Netherlands Government
7.75%................... 01/15/00 1,550 988,810
9.00%................... 01/15/01 2,500 1,675,515
8.25%................... 02/15/07 450 297,765
-----------
2,962,090
-----------
SPAIN -- 5.7%
Spanish Government
8.40%................... 04/30/01 150,000 1,181,908
10.30%.................. 06/15/02 322,500 2,734,861
-----------
3,916,769
-----------
SWEDEN -- 4.5%
Swedish Government
10.25%.................. 05/05/00 15,100 2,515,846
10.25%.................. 05/05/03 3,700 626,165
-----------
3,142,011
-----------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 8.4%
Abbey National Treasury
6.00%................... 08/10/99 995 1,494,246
Barclays PLC
6.50%................... 02/16/04 910 1,277,375
Deutsche Siedlungs Bank
Finance BV
7.50%................... 12/27/00 400 622,447
International Bank
Reconstruction &
Development Global Bond
9.25%................... 07/20/07 100 165,491
|
PRINCIPAL
IN LOCAL
CURRENCY
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- --------- -----------
United Kingdom Treasury
7.00%................... 11/06/01 400 $ 610,992
9.75%................... 08/27/02 400 687,876
7.50%................... 12/07/06 600 905,713
-----------
5,764,140
-----------
TOTAL FOREIGN BONDS
(COST $56,792,618).................... 56,700,260
-----------
PAR
(000)
---------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 4.4%
ARGENTINA -- 1.4%
Republic of Argentina
Bocon [FRN, PIK]
5.42%................... 01/04/01 $ 530 604,200
Republic of Argentina
[FRB, BRB]
6.3125%................. 03/31/05 119 93,406
Republic of Argentina Par
[STEP, BRB]
5.25%................... 03/31/23 500 275,313
-----------
972,919
-----------
BRAZIL -- 0.8%
Republic of Brazil
Capitalization [BRB]
4.50%................... 04/15/14 541 337,584
Republic of Brazil-IDU
[FRB, BRB]
6.375%.................. 01/01/01 233 217,969
-----------
555,553
-----------
MEXICO -- 0.3%
United Mexican States
Cl-A [BRB]
6.25%................... 12/31/19 270 176,006
-----------
PANAMA -- 0.4%
Republic of Panama [FRN]
6.6289%................. 05/10/02 277 259,616
-----------
PHILIPPINES -- 0.4%
Ce Casecnan Water & Energy
11.95%.................. 11/15/10 90 91,125
Central Bank Philippines
Cl-B [FRB]
5.00%................... 06/01/08 225 202,500
-----------
293,625
-----------
POLAND -- 0.4%
Republic of Poland Disc.
[FRN, BRB]
6.4375%................. 10/27/24 300 280,125
-----------
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- --------- -----------
RUSSIA -- 0.2%
Russia Loan Participation
[STEP]*
2.56%................... 06/20/26 $ 300 $ 145,500
-----------
VENEZUELA -- 0.5%
Republic of Venezuela
[FRN, BRB]
6.625%.................. 12/18/07 500 355,313
-----------
TOTAL SOVEREIGN ISSUES
(COST $2,963,676)..................... 3,038,657
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 86.7%
(COST $59,756,294).................... 59,738,917
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 13.3%.................. 9,185,831
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................... $68,924,748
===========
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 1996:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED UNREALIZED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollar Based)
Buy AUD $ 789,100 1.2702 07/96 $ (2,505)
Buy DEM 500,000 1.5170 07/96 (787)
Sell ESP 713,664 128.4000 07/96 (1,660)
Sell ESP 648,749 129.8600 07/96 (8,903)
Buy ITL 400,000 1,535.2500 07/96 880
Buy JPN 275,000 106.0000 07/96 (7,456)
Buy JPN 500,000 109.0500 07/96 441
Buy JPN 2,353,052 106.2450 07/96 (58,506)
Buy JPN 250,000 107.0450 07/96 (4,380)
Sell NETH 614,378 1.7144 07/96 (4,124)
Sell SEK 822,988 6.7289 07/96 (12,863)
------------
$ (99,863)
============
|
PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL UNREALIZED
IN LOCAL IN LOCAL EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
BUY CURRENCY SELL CURRENCY MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEM 537,647 UK 230,059 07/96 $ (3,512)
DEM 705,780 UK 301,861 07/96 (4,390)
DEM 935,261 UK 397,400 08/96 (398)
DEM 1,014,377 IEP 419,034 07/96 (917)
DEM 896,832 SEK 3,974,579 07/96 (9,240)
JPN 220,514,410 DKK 12,196,594 07/96 (58,903)
JPN 99,719,850 ITL 1,444,940,627 07/96 (25,758)
JPN 25,000,000 ITL 359,625,000 07/96 (4,743)
JPN 126,067,333 ITL 1,804,565,627 07/96 (18,100)
JPN 46,020,021 SEK 2,792,901 07/96 1,057
NETH 1,053,290 SEK 4,159,338 07/96 (9,106)
---------
$ (134,010)
=========
|
* Non-income producing securities.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
COMMON STOCK -- 87.2%
AEROSPACE -- 2.1%
Boeing Co. .......................... 11,000 $ 958,375
General Motors Corp. Cl-H............ 13,000 781,625
------------
1,740,000
------------
AIRLINES -- 0.8%
America West Airlines Cl-B*.......... 30,000 660,000
------------
AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS -- 0.9%
Chrysler Corp. ...................... 12,000 744,000
------------
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS -- 0.8%
Lear Corp.*.......................... 20,000 705,000
------------
BUSINESS SERVICES -- 2.9%
Accustaff, Inc.*..................... 32,000 872,000
Apac Teleservices, Inc.*............. 20,000 720,000
Robert Half International, Inc.*..... 30,000 836,250
------------
2,428,250
------------
CHEMICALS -- 1.2%
Praxair, Inc. ....................... 25,000 1,056,250
------------
CLOTHING & APPAREL -- 2.9%
Gucci Group NV....................... 15,000 967,500
Jones Apparel Group, Inc.*........... 16,000 786,000
Tommy Hilfiger Corp.*................ 13,000 697,125
------------
2,450,625
------------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 9.5%
Cisco Systems, Inc.*................. 18,000 1,019,250
Compuserve Corp.*.................... 25,000 528,125
Electronic Data Systems Corp. ....... 20,000 1,075,000
First Data Corp. .................... 8,999 716,545
HBO & Co. ........................... 16,000 1,084,000
HPR, Inc.*........................... 45,000 956,250
Microsoft Corp.*..................... 10,000 1,201,250
Sterling Commerce, Inc.*............. 25,000 928,125
Transition Systems, Inc.*............ 20,000 570,000
------------
8,078,545
------------
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES -- 2.0%
CUC International, Inc.*............. 30,000 1,065,000
Eastman Kodak Co. ................... 8,500 660,875
------------
1,725,875
------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT -- 3.9%
Input-Output, Inc.*.................. 26,000 841,750
Sanmina Corp.*....................... 27,000 729,000
Solectron Corp.*..................... 15,000 568,125
Waters Corp. *....................... 35,000 1,155,000
------------
3,293,875
------------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 2.8%
Mirage Resorts, Inc.*................ 17,000 918,000
Time Warner, Inc. ................... 15,000 588,750
Trump Hotels & Casino
Resorts, Inc.*..................... 30,000 855,000
------------
2,361,750
------------
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 0.5%
First USA Paymentech, Inc.*.......... 10,000 $ 400,000
------------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 3.7%
Columbia-HCA Healthcare Corp. ....... 12,000 640,500
Healthsouth Corp.*................... 15,000 540,000
Omnicare, Inc. ...................... 44,000 1,166,000
Quintiles Transnational Corp.*....... 12,500 821,875
------------
3,168,375
------------
HOTELS & MOTELS -- 2.1%
HFS, Inc.*........................... 25,000 1,750,000
------------
INSURANCE -- 0.9%
Conseco, Inc. ....................... 20,000 800,000
------------
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT -- 2.0%
Roper Industries, Inc. .............. 17,000 828,750
Thermo Electron Corp.*............... 21,000 874,125
------------
1,702,875
------------
MEDICAL SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT -- 12.0%
Amerisource Health Corp. Cl-A*....... 25,000 831,250
Baxter International, Inc. .......... 25,000 1,181,250
Boston Scientific Corp.*............. 20,000 900,000
Conmed Corp.*........................ 30,000 798,750
Guidant Corp. ....................... 20,000 985,000
Health Management Associates, Inc.
Cl-A*.............................. 30,000 607,500
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.*............ 20,000 785,000
Luxottica Group SPA [ADR]............ 10,000 733,750
Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc.*....... 15,000 727,500
Phycor, Inc.*........................ 35,000 1,330,000
Total Renal Care Holdings, Inc.*..... 30,000 1,267,500
------------
10,147,500
------------
OFFICE EQUIPMENT -- 1.2%
Danka Business Systems PLC [ADR]..... 18,000 526,500
Viking Office Products, Inc.*........ 16,000 502,000
------------
1,028,500
------------
OIL & GAS -- 11.8%
Baker Hughes, Inc. .................. 25,000 821,875
BJ Services Co.*..................... 25,000 878,125
Dresser Industries, Inc. ............ 20,000 590,000
Falcon Drilling Co., Inc.*........... 40,000 1,085,000
Halliburton Co. ..................... 15,000 832,500
Petroleum Geo Services [ADR]*........ 25,000 709,375
Reading & Bates Corp.*............... 40,000 885,000
Schlumberger Ltd. ................... 12,000 1,011,000
Sonat Offshore Drilling Co. ......... 22,000 1,111,000
Tidewater, Inc. ..................... 30,000 1,316,250
Western Atlas, Inc.*................. 12,500 728,125
------------
9,968,250
------------
PHARMACEUTICALS -- 6.0%
Astra AB [ADR]....................... 14,000 612,500
Biochem Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*....... 15,000 562,500
Cardinal Health, Inc. ............... 15,000 1,081,875
Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*.......... 20,000 1,120,000
|
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
Elan Corp. PLC [ADR]*................ 7,500 $ 428,438
Lilly, (Eli) & Co. .................. 20,000 1,300,000
------------
5,105,313
------------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 7.6%
Autozone, Inc.*...................... 20,000 695,000
Federated Department Stores, Inc.*... 20,000 682,500
Fila Holding SPA [ADR]............... 7,000 603,750
Gap, Inc. ........................... 28,000 899,500
Home Depot, Inc. .................... 16,000 864,000
Nine West Group, Inc.*............... 17,000 869,125
Saks Holdings, Inc.*................. 35,000 1,194,375
Sunglass Hut International, Inc.*.... 25,000 609,375
------------
6,417,625
------------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 4.0%
Adaptec, Inc.*....................... 12,000 568,500
Intel Corp. ......................... 20,000 1,468,750
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc*...... 15,000 581,250
Microchip Technology, Inc.*.......... 30,000 742,500
------------
3,361,000
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 3.9%
ECI Telecommunications Ltd. ......... 32,000 744,000
Intelcom Group, Inc.*................ 20,000 500,000
Panamsat Corp.*...................... 25,000 725,000
Worldcom, Inc.*...................... 25,000 1,384,375
------------
3,353,375
------------
SHARES VALUE
------ -----------
TRANSPORTATION -- 1.7%
Atlas Air, Inc.*..................... 25,000 $ 1,437,500
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $63,230,880)..................... 73,884,483
------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 0.1%
Temporary Investment
Cash Fund.......................... 38,024 38,024
Temporary Investment Fund............ 38,024 38,024
------------
(COST $76,048)......................... 76,048
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------ -----------
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 12.4%
U.S. Treasury Bills
4.88%.................. 07/11/96 $2,500 2,496,611
4.93%.................. 07/11/96 8,000 7,989,045
-----------
(COST $10,485,656)................... 10,485,656
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 99.7%
(COST $73,792,584)................... 84,446,187
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 0.3%.................. 236,502
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................... $84,682,689
===========
|
* Non-income producing securities.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
FOREIGN STOCK -- 98.0%
AUSTRALIA -- 1.5%
Futuris Corp. Ltd.*.............. 343,068 $ 393,680
QNI Ltd.*........................ 202,000 450,900
Skilled Engineering Pty Ltd.*.... 144,000 401,792
-----------
1,246,372
-----------
AUSTRIA -- 1.2%
Bau Holding AG................... 2,200 134,711
Bau Holding AG -- Vorzug......... 16,350 833,014
-----------
967,725
-----------
BELGIUM -- 1.1%
D'ieteren Trading NV*............ 6,650 911,745
-----------
DENMARK -- 1.2%
Danske Traelast Kompagni*........ 7,390 543,679
Danske Traelast Kompagni Rfd. ... 6,000 450,635
-----------
994,314
-----------
FINLAND -- 6.6%
KCI Konecranes International..... 50,000 1,220,566
Lassila & Tikanoja Oy*........... 23,800 1,439,620
Nokian Renkaat Oy*............... 56,250 826,312
Rauma Oy*........................ 33,400 665,980
Tamro AB......................... 210,800 1,265,984
-----------
5,418,462
-----------
FRANCE -- 7.2%
Assystem*........................ 11,600 1,353,533
Europeene D'extincteurs.......... 22,000 1,112,386
Montupet*........................ 4,463 585,855
Societe Virbac SA................ 9,000 1,265,436
Sylea............................ 14,208 1,580,478
-----------
5,897,688
-----------
GERMANY -- 7.7%
Gerry Weber International AG
Vorzug*........................ 7,300 381,658
Hornbach Baumarkt AG............. 26,000 1,171,248
Jean Pascale AG*................. 28,900 571,120
Kampa-Haus AG*................... 34,000 1,482,441
Moebel Walther AG Vorzug......... 25,000 1,134,421
Plettac AG*...................... 6,503 1,526,747
-----------
6,267,635
-----------
HONG KONG -- 2.6%
Jardine International
Motor Holdings*................ 468,000 574,381
Manhattan Card Co. Ltd.*......... 931,500 445,262
New Asia Realty & Trust
Co. Cl-A*...................... 182,000 587,817
South China Morning Post*........ 734,000 502,577
-----------
2,110,037
-----------
INDONESIA -- 1.2%
Darya Varia...................... 118,640 243,501
Mulia Industrindo*............... 373,200 553,424
Mulia Industrindo Rights*........ 93,480 70,316
Sorini Corp.*.................... 16,000 87,342
-----------
954,583
-----------
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
ITALY -- 1.2%
Industria Machine Automatiche*... 140,000 $ 987,332
-----------
JAPAN -- 25.7%
Aiya Co. Ltd..................... 29,000 458,718
Asahi Diamond Industry Co.
Ltd. .......................... 51,930 678,979
Asatsu, Inc. .................... 16,100 699,232
Danto Corp. ..................... 54,000 730,731
Enplas Corp. .................... 5,000 105,605
Fujitsu Business Systems......... 23,000 637,195
Glory Ltd. ...................... 22,000 730,182
Higashi Nihon House.............. 39,000 684,648
Hitachi Information Systems...... 1,000 14,721
Hitachi Medical Corp. ........... 34,000 606,199
Hokushin......................... 56,000 716,833
Horiba Instruments............... 46,000 643,504
Ichiyoshi Securities*............ 93,000 602,880
Iino Kaiun....................... 120,000 650,635
Kentucky Fried Chicken........... 35,000 684,831
Komatsu Seiren................... 27,000 320,929
Lintec........................... 17,000 293,773
Mitsubishi Cable Industries...... 49,000 331,535
Mitsui Home Co. Ltd. ............ 45,000 732,376
Nakayama Steel Works Ord.*....... 100,000 659,230
Namura Shipbuilding*............. 43,000 243,760
Nichicon......................... 50,000 726,890
Nippon Seiki..................... 45,000 744,720
Nissha Printing.................. 25,000 363,445
Nisshin Fire and Marine
Insurance*..................... 2,000 9,875
Nittetsu Mining.................. 66,000 675,871
Rengo Co. Ltd. .................. 92,000 647,710
Ryoyo Electro Corp. ............. 30,000 647,344
Sagami Chain Co. Ltd. ........... 25,000 486,879
Sanyo Special Steel Co. ......... 151,000 640,614
Sodick........................... 53,000 634,818
Sumitomo Sitix Corp. ............ 9,000 199,141
Toei............................. 37,000 307,854
Towa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. .... 10,000 316,357
Toyo Ink Manufacturing........... 113,000 648,843
Tsubakimoto Precision Products... 51,000 634,178
Tsudakoma........................ 95,000 673,174
Tsutsumi Jewelry Co. Ltd. ....... 16,000 775,350
Xebio Co. Ltd. .................. 18,000 676,419
-----------
21,035,978
-----------
MALAYSIA -- 1.6%
Asas Dunia BHD................... 59,000 234,108
Chemical Co. of Malaysia BHD*.... 72,000 230,862
Chemical Co. of Malaysia BHD
Warrants*...................... 10,000 4,605
Kentucky Fried Chicken BHD*...... 56,000 303,006
Malayan Cement BHD*.............. 127,000 305,411
Metacorp BHD*.................... 88,000 253,948
-----------
1,331,940
-----------
|
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
NETHERLANDS -- 2.6%
Otra NV*......................... 39,880 $ 919,390
Samas Groep NV................... 33,300 1,230,656
-----------
2,150,046
-----------
NORWAY -- 2.9%
Ekornes AS*...................... 89,400 1,315,496
Fokus Bank AS.................... 200,000 1,090,892
-----------
2,406,388
-----------
SINGAPORE -- 1.7%
Bukit Sembawang Estates Ltd...... 17,500 455,174
Comfort Group Ltd................ 348,000 345,287
Courts Ltd....................... 198,000 315,734
Want Want........................ 88,000 236,720
-----------
1,352,915
-----------
SWEDEN -- 10.7%
BT Industries AB*................ 77,900 1,199,928
Cardo AB*........................ 47,900 1,009,083
Finnveden AB Cl-B*............... 45,350 588,970
Forsheda Cl-B*................... 33,585 727,804
Hoganas AB Cl-B*................. 22,000 770,776
Iro AB*.......................... 106,600 1,094,671
Kalmar Industries*............... 39,775 840,922
Munksjo AB*...................... 120,000 942,328
PLM AB*.......................... 76,800 1,252,571
Rottneros AB*.................... 246,200 286,283
-----------
8,713,336
-----------
SWITZERLAND -- 2.6%
Bobst SA*........................ 550 794,073
Foto Laboratory SA............... 1,210 502,312
Lem Holding...................... 203 59,429
Sig Schweiz Industries*.......... 666 772,436
-----------
2,128,250
-----------
THAILAND -- 0.8%
Siam Makro Public Co. Ltd.*...... 55,000 281,773
Tipco Asphalt Co. Ltd.*.......... 54,000 319,212
-----------
600,985
-----------
UNITED KINGDOM -- 17.9%
Abacus Polar PLC*................ 125,000 392,184
Allied Leisure PLC............... 600,000 410,046
Ashtead Group PLC*............... 247,000 652,191
British Polythene Industries
PLC*........................... 55,000 631,300
BTG PLC.......................... 5,000 123,868
Capital Radio PLC*............... 84,500 858,348
CMG PLC*......................... 86,800 887,104
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Cobham PLC*...................... 51,000 $ 503,402
David Brown Group PLC*........... 205,000 681,391
Dawson Group PLC*................ 100,000 296,662
Domnick Hunter Group PLC*........ 114,400 705,416
Druck Holdings PLC*.............. 3,300 177,499
F.I. Group PLC................... 46,100 275,670
Fairey Group PLC*................ 45,000 459,904
Frost Group PLC*................. 70,333 104,872
GWR Group PLC.................... 152,329 511,052
Hamleys PLC*..................... 36,000 212,478
IBC Group PLC*................... 140,000 682,789
ISA International PLC*........... 215,000 591,072
Parity PLC*...................... 170,000 691,797
Pet City Holdings PLC............ 60,000 384,884
Pizza Express PLC*............... 136,100 777,920
Polypipe PLC*.................... 201,300 634,700
Stoves PLC*...................... 87,900 349,508
Tilbury Douglas PLC*............. 66,000 520,759
Trifast PLC...................... 65,400 399,208
Trinity International
Holdings PLC*.................. 85,000 571,657
Visual Action Holdings PLC....... 110,000 392,960
Wace Group PLC*.................. 187,600 501,176
Wellington Holdings PLC*......... 55,000 231,505
-----------
14,613,322
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 98.0%
(COST $73,694,354)................. 80,089,053
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 2.0%................ 1,668,455
-----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%................. $81,757,508
===========
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 1996:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED UNREALIZED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION APPRECIATION
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH (DEPRECIATION)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Sell DEM $1,000,000 1.5191 08/96 $ (1,424)
Sell FRF 600,000 5.1502 08/96 (2,047)
Buy FIM 333,561 4.6500 07/96 1,534
Buy UK 120,222 0.6485 07/96 868
Buy JPN 144,921 109.8200 07/96 681
Buy JPN 400,000 107.7025 08/96 (3,410)
Sell JPN 3,500,000 103.3275 08/96 170,803
Buy MALA 96,559 2.4950 07/96 (13)
--------
$ 166,992
========
|
* Non-income producing securities.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
COMMON STOCK -- 84.2%
CHEMICALS -- 4.3%
Applied Extrusion Technologies,
Inc.*.............................. 30,600 $ 390,150
Dupont, (E.I.) de Nemours & Co. ..... 3,200 253,200
FMC Corp.*........................... 6,000 391,500
Polymer Group, Inc.*................. 20,000 350,000
------------
1,384,850
------------
DIVERSIFIED METALS -- 4.4%
Century Aluminum Co.*................ 12,900 203,175
Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold, Inc.
Cl-A............................... 11,100 331,612
Nucor Corp. ......................... 10,000 506,250
Reynolds Metals Co. ................. 7,100 370,088
------------
1,411,125
------------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT -- 0.5%
General Electric Co. ................ 2,000 173,000
------------
ENERGY SERVICES -- 7.8%
BJ Services Co.*..................... 7,000 245,875
Petrolite Corp. ..................... 8,200 257,787
Camco International, Inc. ........... 4,800 162,600
Coflexip SA [ADR]*................... 14,600 253,675
Cooper Cameron Corp.*................ 9,400 411,250
Halliburton Co. ..................... 5,800 321,900
Schlumberger Ltd. ................... 3,000 252,750
TPC Corp.*........................... 54,400 394,400
Western Atlas, Inc.*................. 3,850 224,263
------------
2,524,500
------------
INTEGRATED PETROLEUM -- 25.4%
Atlantic Richfield Co. .............. 4,500 533,250
British Petroleum Co. PLC [ADR]...... 9,000 961,875
Mobil Corp. ......................... 20,600 2,309,775
Repsol SA [ADR]...................... 29,600 1,028,600
Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ........... 5,500 845,625
Sun Co., Inc. ....................... 16,700 507,263
Total SA [ADR]....................... 25,000 928,125
Ultramar Corp. ...................... 9,200 266,800
USX-Marathon Group................... 40,500 815,063
------------
8,196,376
------------
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS -- 11.4%
Georgia Pacific Corp. ............... 8,500 603,500
International Paper Co. ............. 17,200 634,250
James River Corp. of Virginia........ 16,300 429,912
Jefferson Smurfit Corp.*............. 72,600 789,525
Kimberly-Clark Corp. ................ 11,600 896,100
Willamette Industries, Inc. ......... 5,500 327,250
------------
3,680,537
------------
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION &
PRODUCTION -- 12.2%
Barrett Resources Corp.*............. 10,100 300,475
Cross Timbers Oil Co. ............... 6,500 160,875
Flores & Rucks, Inc.*................ 12,500 431,250
HS Resources, Inc.*.................. 28,300 328,987
Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. .... 6,000 345,750
Noble Affiliates, Inc. .............. 7,900 298,225
Rutherford-Moran Oil Corp.*.......... 13,700 333,938
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
Union Texas Petroleum Holdings,
Inc. .............................. 52,700 $ 1,027,650
United Meridian Corp.*............... 19,800 712,800
------------
3,939,950
------------
PRECIOUS METALS -- 10.5%
Cambior, Inc. ....................... 35,400 473,475
Durban Roodepoort Deep Ltd. [ADR]*... 45,640 411,034
Golden Star Resources Ltd.*.......... 26,000 377,000
Newmont Mining Corp. ................ 6,100 301,187
Pegasus Gold, Inc.*.................. 30,900 378,525
Placer Dome, Inc. ................... 17,300 413,038
Santa Fe Pacific Gold Corp. ......... 33,800 477,425
TVX Gold, Inc.*...................... 80,900 586,525
------------
3,418,209
------------
RAILROADS -- 3.6%
Burlington Northern Santa Fe......... 8,000 647,000
Canadian National Railway Co. ....... 10,500 192,937
Conrail, Inc. ....................... 4,900 325,237
------------
1,165,174
------------
REAL ESTATE -- 2.8%
Apartment Investment & Management Co.
Cl-A [REIT]........................ 22,500 421,875
Reckson Associates Realty Corp.
[REIT]............................. 5,000 165,000
The Rouse Co. ....................... 12,200 315,675
------------
902,550
------------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 0.4%
Intel Corp. ......................... 1,700 124,844
------------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.9%
Vodafone Group PLC [ADR]............. 7,800 287,625
------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $25,489,247)..................... 27,208,740
------------
FOREIGN STOCK -- 9.6%
DIVERSIFIED METALS -- 1.6%
Bougainville Copper Ltd. -- (AUD)*... 382,470 180,368
Lonrho PLC -- (UK)................... 112,600 323,548
------------
503,916
------------
PRECIOUS METALS -- 8.0%
Anglo American Platinum Corp.
Ltd. -- (ZAR)*..................... 39,400 246,250
Banro Resources Corp. Special
Warrants 144A -- (CAN)*............ 83,300 488,205
Barnato Exploration Ltd. -- (ZAR)*... 113,300 312,100
Golden Shamrock Mines
Ltd. -- (AUD)*..................... 137,200 122,933
Golden Shamrock Mines
Ltd. -- (CAN)*..................... 15,700 14,492
Hartebeestfontein Gold Mining Co.
Ltd. -- (ZAR)...................... 61,000 206,157
Highlands Gold Ltd. -- (AUD)......... 800,000 396,133
HJ Joel Gold Mining Co.
Ltd. -- (ZAR)...................... 271,268 244,895
Potgietersrust Platinums
Ltd. -- (ZAR)...................... 66,869 336,667
|
SHARES VALUE
------- -----------
War Eagle Mining Co.,
Inc. -- (CAN)*..................... 118,000 $ 231,678
War Eagle Mining Co., Inc.
Warrants -- (CAN)*................. 59,000 0
------------
2,599,510
------------
TOTAL FOREIGN STOCK
(COST $3,135,862)...................... 3,103,426
------------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 2.7%
Temporary Investment Cash Fund
(COST $895,774).................... 895,774 895,774
------------
|
PAR
MATURITY (000)
--------- ----
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 4.7%
Bell Atlantic Financial
Services, Inc.
5.32%....................... 07/02/96 $500 499,926
Corporate Asset Funding Co.
5.60%....................... 07/01/96 611 611,000
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.43%....................... 07/18/96 400 398,974
------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $1,509,900)......................... 1,509,900
------------
VALUE
-----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 101.2%
(COST $31,030,783)........................ $32,717,840
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS -- (1.2%).................... (395,933)
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%........................ $32,321,907
============
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 1996:
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT CONTRACTED
COVERED EXCHANGE EXPIRATION UNREALIZED
TYPE BY CONTRACT RATE MONTH DEPRECIATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sell ZAR $23,109 4.3500 07/96 $(160)
|
* Non-income producing securities.
144A -- Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to qualified institutional buyers. At the end of the period, these securities amounted to 1.5% of net assets.
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS -- 5.0%
CONSUMER PRODUCTS & SERVICES
-- 3.7%
First Brands Corp. Sr.
Sub. Notes
9.125%.................. 04/01/99 $ 7,000 $ 7,166,250
------------
UTILITIES -- 1.3%
CMS Energy Corp.
First Mtge.
9.50%................... 10/01/97 1,000 1,025,000
Texas Utilities Co.
First Mtge.
5.8593%................. 05/01/99 1,500 1,506,487
------------
2,531,487
------------
TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS
(COST $9,652,795)..................... 9,697,737
------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS -- 71.2%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE
CORP. -- 2.6%
8.00% [TBA]............. 07/15/26 5,000 5,042,200
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOC. -- 63.3%
5.21%................... 07/24/96 3,750 3,737,407
5.17%................... 07/30/96 5,400 5,377,268
6.12%................... 09/01/16 48 47,208
6.12%................... 10/01/16 806 799,543
6.12%................... 11/01/16 353 350,218
6.3729%................. 03/01/17 2,561 2,541,969
6.12%................... 03/01/18 140 138,737
6.133%.................. 03/01/18 468 463,892
6.12%................... 05/01/18 424 420,249
6.178%.................. 08/01/18 459 455,394
6.091%.................. 10/01/18 418 414,418
6.263%.................. 02/01/19 537 533,155
6.203%.................. 03/01/19 317 314,554
6.252%.................. 05/01/19 362 358,981
6.263%.................. 05/01/19 95 94,135
6.225%.................. 06/01/19 543 538,296
6.228%.................. 07/01/20 633 627,833
6.248%.................. 07/01/20 345 342,099
6.25%................... 09/01/20 248 246,415
6.194%.................. 04/01/21 255 253,056
6.245%.................. 05/01/21 200 198,480
7.50%................... 01/25/22 4,000 4,043,061
7.50%................... 10/01/22 26,967 26,629,438
6.154%.................. 04/01/24 1,000 992,236
7.50%................... 05/01/24 47,091 46,545,717
6.145%.................. 06/01/24 318 314,935
6.142%.................. 08/01/24 147 145,914
6.172%.................. 10/01/24 76 75,046
6.244%.................. 11/01/24 119 117,739
7.053%.................. 01/01/25 758 772,529
6.302%.................. 05/01/25 1,690 1,690,717
6.119%.................. 03/01/26 214 213,557
6.185%.................. 03/01/26 727 724,665
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
6.151%.................. 04/01/26 $ 905 $ 901,362
6.282% [TBA]............ 07/24/26 12,500 12,406,250
6.12%................... 11/01/26 27 26,759
6.124%.................. 07/01/27 505 500,897
6.124%.................. 10/01/27 883 875,750
6.124%.................. 12/01/27 3,681 3,648,873
6.124%.................. 03/01/28 625 619,739
6.149%.................. 08/01/28 541 536,228
6.113%.................. 02/01/31 3,380 3,349,992
6.092%.................. 06/01/31 358 355,556
------------
123,740,267
------------
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOC. -- 5.3%
7.25%................... 07/20/17 360 366,408
7.25%................... 08/20/17 455 462,450
7.25%................... 09/20/17 396 403,066
7.00%................... 01/15/24 51 48,855
7.00%................... 02/15/24 60 57,110
7.00%................... 04/15/24 394 377,673
7.375%.................. 05/20/24 3,890 3,940,735
7.00%................... 06/15/24 61 58,630
7.25%................... 07/20/24 475 482,796
7.00%................... 07/15/25 456 437,830
7.00%................... 08/15/25 1,920 1,842,171
7.00% [TBA]............. 08/19/26 2,000 1,915,000
------------
10,392,724
------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $142,027,990)................... 139,175,191
------------
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS -- 5.9%
Merrill Lynch Mtge.
Investors, Inc. Cl-B
7.6457%................. 06/15/21 1,447 1,448,706
Resolution Trust Corp.
7.4168%................. 07/25/28 10,000 10,112,932
------------
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $11,628,212).................... 11,561,638
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
-- 0.0%
U.S. Treasury Bills
4.985%#................. 08/29/96 25 24,786
5.10%#.................. 11/14/96 15 14,698
5.15%#.................. 11/14/96 10 9,798
5.155%#................. 11/14/96 20 19,597
------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY
OBLIGATIONS
(COST $68,923)........................ 68,879
------------
SOVEREIGN ISSUES -- 2.0%
ARGENTINA
Republic of Argentina
[FRB, BRB]
6.3125%
(COST $3,774,667)....... 03/31/05 4,950 3,867,188
------------
|
PAR
(000) VALUE
------- ------------
OPTIONS -- 0.0%
Written CME Put Option on
Eurodollar Futures,
Strike Price $93.00,
Expire 03/17/97
(COST ($16,942)).................. $43,000 $ (10,750)
------------
MATURITY
---------
COMMERCIAL PAPER -- 14.5%
AT&T Corp.
5.28%................... 07/01/96 5,800 5,800,000
5.25%................... 07/29/96 1,800 1,792,527
Canadian Treasury Bills
5.24%................... 07/23/96 3,400 3,388,931
5.25%................... 10/17/96 2,000 1,965,158
Commonwealth Bank of
Australia
5.28%................... 08/12/96 7,300 7,229,550
Dupont, (E.I.) de Nemours
& Co.
5.34%................... 07/24/96 3,000 2,989,765
Emerson Electric Co.
5.32%................... 07/08/96 2,200 2,197,724
Ford Motor Credit Co.
5.32%................... 07/05/96 700 699,586
General Electric Capital
Corp.
5.30%................... 08/06/96 1,200 1,193,489
PAR
MATURITY (000) VALUE
--------- ------- ------------
Southwestern Public
Utilities
5.42%................... 07/22/96 $ 1,000 $ 996,836
------------
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
(COST $28,282,848).................... 28,253,566
------------
SHARES
---------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 0.2%
Temporary Investment Cash Fund.... 196,072 196,072
Temporary Investment Fund......... 196,072 196,072
------------
(COST $392,144)................... 392,144
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 98.8%
(COST $195,810,637)................. 193,005,593
OTHER ASSETS LESS
LIABILITIES -- 1.2%................. 2,366,044
------------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%.................. $195,371,637
============
|
# Securities with an aggregate market value of $68,879 have been segregated with the custodian to cover margin requirements for the following open futures contracts at June 30, 1996:
UNREALIZED
TYPE CONTRACTS APPRECIATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Note (9/96) 20 $39,375
|
Definitions of abbreviations are included following the Schedules of Investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
SHARES VALUE
------- ----------
COMMON STOCK -- 78.3%
AIRLINES -- 3.2%
Alaska Air Group, Inc. .............. 1,400 $ 38,325
AMR Corp.* .......................... 300 27,300
Continental Airlines Cl-B* .......... 400 24,700
Delta Air Lines, Inc. ............... 700 58,100
UAL Corp. ........................... 600 32,250
----------
180,675
----------
COMPUTER SERVICES & SOFTWARE -- 21.5%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.* ....... 6,500 219,375
Cisco Systems, Inc.* ................ 5,400 305,775
Compuware Corp.* .................... 1,100 43,450
Microsoft Corp.* .................... 2,100 252,263
Oracle Systems Corp.* ............... 5,500 216,905
Parametric Technology Corp.* ........ 4,300 186,513
----------
1,224,281
----------
COMPUTER HARDWARE -- 15.4%
Cabletron Systems, Inc.* ............ 2,700 185,288
Compaq Computer Corp.* .............. 4,000 197,000
Dell Computer Corp.* ................ 3,800 193,324
Gateway 2000, Inc.* ................. 1,700 57,800
3Com Corp.* ......................... 5,400 247,050
----------
880,462
----------
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT -- 0.3%
Hewlett-Packard Co. ................. 200 19,925
----------
ENTERTAINMENT & LEISURE -- 2.9%
Mirage Resorts, Inc.* ............... 3,100 167,400
----------
FINANCIAL-BANK & TRUST -- 4.1%
BankAmerica Corp. ................... 600 45,450
Citicorp ............................ 500 41,312
Mellon Bank Corp. ................... 1,400 79,800
NationsBank Corp. ................... 500 41,313
Wells Fargo & Co. ................... 100 23,887
----------
231,762
----------
FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 7.0%
Household International, Inc. ....... 3,000 228,000
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ........... 2,600 169,325
----------
397,325
----------
SHARES VALUE
------- ----------
HEALTHCARE SERVICES -- 0.8%
Oxford Health Plans, Inc. ........... 600 $ 24,675
United Healthcare Corp. ............. 400 20,200
----------
44,875
----------
RETAIL & MERCHANDISING -- 9.6%
Comp USA, Inc. ...................... 6,500 221,813
Dayton-Hudson Corp. ................. 400 41,250
Gap, Inc. ........................... 2,400 77,100
Nike, Inc. Cl-B ..................... 1,800 184,950
Pep Boys-Manny Moe & Jack ........... 700 23,800
----------
548,913
----------
SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- 13.3%
Adaptec, Inc.* ...................... 3,800 180,025
Analog Devices, Inc.* ............... 500 12,750
Applied Materials, Inc.* ............ 500 15,250
Atmel Corp.* ........................ 500 15,063
Intel Corp. ......................... 3,200 235,000
LSI Logic Corp.* .................... 4,800 124,800
Xilinx, Inc.* ....................... 5,500 174,625
----------
757,513
----------
TELECOMMUNICATIONS -- 0.2%
Octel Communications Corp. .......... 500 9,875
----------
TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(COST $4,561,077) ..................... 4,463,006
----------
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS -- 11.7%
Temporary Investment
Cash Fund.......................... 333,014 333,014
Temporary Investment Fund............ 333,014 333,014
----------
(COST $666,028).................... 666,028
----------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 90.0%
(COST $5,227,105)...................... 5,129,034
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES -- 10.0%... 570,305
----------
NET ASSETS -- 100.0%..................... $5,699,339
==========
|
* Non-income producing securities.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
THE FOLLOWING ABBREVIATIONS ARE USED THROUGHOUT THE SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS:
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED)
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELIGMAN AST T. ROWE
HENDERSON LORD ABBETT AST FEDERATED PHOENIX PRICE
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND JANCAP MONEY UTILITY BALANCED FEDERATED ASSET
EQUITY INCOME GROWTH MARKET INCOME ASSET HIGH YIELD ALLOCATION
------------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- ----------
ASSETS
Investments in
securities at
value (A)....... $ 311,221 $ 376,774 $620,438 $571,977 $123,872 $263,482 $122,516 $ 85,945
Cash in bank,
including
foreign currency
holdings........ 10,916 -- -- 1 1 5 6 31
Receivable for
securities
sold............ 4,603 286 496 -- 417 1,103 851 767
Receivable for
dividends and
interest........ 1,713 931 231 1,392 328 1,224 2,352 659
Receivable for
fund shares
sold............ -- -- -- -- -- 460 2,278 1,390
Deferred
organization
costs........... 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other assets...... 1 2 5 6 1 3 1 1
Unrealized
appreciation on
foreign currency
exchange
contracts and
futures......... 1,135 -- 441 -- -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
TOTAL
ASSETS...... 329,602 377,993 621,611 573,376 124,619 266,277 128,004 88,793
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
LIABILITIES
Payable for
securities
purchased....... 3,304 5,110 8,442 -- 2,512 1,794 5,227 2,374
Payable for fund
shares
redeemed........ 382 438 1,545 -- 233 -- -- --
Unrealized
depreciation on
foreign currency
exchange
contracts and
futures......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Advisory fee
payable......... 233 226 464 174 64 145 71 57
Shareholder
servicing fee
payable......... 26 30 52 39 10 21 9 7
Accrued
expenses........ 34 56 84 72 22 59 24 51
Dividends
payable......... -- -- -- 1,873 -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
TOTAL
LIABILITIES... 3,979 5,860 10,587 2,158 2,841 2,019 5,331 2,491
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
NET ASSETS........... $ 325,623 $ 372,133 $611,024 $571,218 $121,778 $264,258 $122,673 $ 86,302
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========
COMPONENTS OF NET
ASSETS
Common stock
(unlimited number of
shares authorized,
$.001 par value per
share).............. $ 17 $ 24 $ 36 $ 571 $ 10 $ 22 $ 11 $ 7
Additional paid-in
capital............. 290,007 327,968 466,093 570,647 108,855 239,235 117,580 78,232
Undistributed net
investment income
(loss).............. 122 3,389 1,307 -- 1,640 3,494 4,129 1,082
Accumulated net
realized gain (loss)
on investments and
foreign currency
transactions........ 4,149 8,075 21,383 -- 152 11,045 741 2,326
Accumulated net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation) on
investments, foreign
currency
transactions, and
forward currency
contracts........... 31,328 32,677 122,205 -- 11,121 10,462 212 4,655
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
NET ASSETS........... $ 325,623 $ 372,133 $611,024 $571,218 $121,778 $264,258 $122,673 $ 86,302
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========
Shares of common
stock outstanding... 17,448 24,100 36,061 571,218 10,152 21,544 11,122 7,059
Net asset value,
offering and
redemption price per
share............... $ 18.66 $ 15.44 $ 16.94 $ 1.00 $ 12.00 $ 12.27 $ 11.03 $ 12.23
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========
(A) Investments at
cost................ $ 281,031 $ 344,097 $498,674 $571,977 $112,751 $253,020 $122,304 $ 81,288
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PIMCO SELIGMAN T. ROWE
TOTAL INVESCO FOUNDERS T. ROWE PRICE T. ROWE PRICE BERGER HENDERSON PRICE
RETURN EQUITY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL NATURAL
BOND INCOME APPRECIATION EQUITY BOND GROWTH SMALL CAP RESOURCES
-------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------
$399,430 $236,641 $154,286 $ 296,444 $59,739 $84,446 $80,089 $32,718
-- -- 251 9,475 4,855 -- 3,406 --
3,989 375 600 242 3 940 -- 23
4,193 1,127 25 1,087 1,585 31 150 47
13,041 -- -- -- 3,875 84 720 48
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
6 2 1 2 -- -- -- --
940 -- -- -- -- -- 165 --
-------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ------- ------- -------
421,599 238,145 155,163 307,250 70,057 85,501 84,530 32,836
-------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ------- ------- -------
133,750 1,502 6,960 687 818 737 2,669 479
-- 288 121 83 -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 5 234 -- -- --
141 123 111 242 41 53 61 22
22 37 12 24 5 7 6 3
41 55 43 59 34 21 36 10
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ------- ------- -------
133,954 2,005 7,247 1,100 1,132 818 2,772 514
-------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ------- ------- -------
$287,645 $236,140 $147,916 $ 306,150 $68,925 $84,683 $81,758 $32,322
======== ======== ======== ========= ======= ======= ======= =======
$ 27 $ 18 $ 9 $ 27 $ 7 $ 6 $ 7 $ 3
289,812 205,070 119,408 274,937 68,309 73,287 74,676 29,459
6,343 3,029 (826) 1,975 2,609 46 508 127
(11,923) 4,355 2,178 617 (1,748) 691 6 1,046
3,386 23,668 27,147 28,594 (252) 10,653 6,561 1,687
-------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ------- ------- -------
$287,645 $236,140 $147,916 $ 306,150 $68,925 $84,683 $81,758 $32,322
======== ======== ======== ========= ======= ======= ======= =======
27,331 18,464 9,086 26,635 6,751 6,085 6,924 2,521
$ 10.52 $ 12.79 $ 16.28 $ 11.49 $ 10.21 $ 13.92 $ 11.81 $ 12.82
======== ======== ======== ========= ======= ======= ======= =======
$396,901 $212,973 $127,139 $ 267,845 $59,756 $73,793 $73,694 $31,031
======== ======== ======== ========= ======= ======= ======= =======
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ------------------------------
PIMCO ROBERTSON
LIMITED STEPHENS
MATURITY VALUE +
BOND GROWTH
-------- ---------
$ 193,006 $ 5,129
-- 1,531
14,852 20
1,075 2
5,636 254
-- --
-- --
14 --
-------- -------
214,583 6,936
-------- -------
19,063 1,233
-- --
-- --
100 3
15 --
33 1
-- --
-------- -------
19,211 1,237
-------- -------
$ 195,372 $ 5,699
======== =======
$ 19 $ 1
194,879 5,808
5,058 (2)
(1,819) (10)
(2,765) (98)
-------- -------
$ 195,372 $ 5,699
======== =======
18,774 586
$ 10.41 $ 9.73
======== =======
$195,811 $ 5,227
======== =======
- ------------------------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED)
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELIGMAN AST
HENDERSON LORD ABBETT AST FEDERATED PHOENIX
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND JANCAP MONEY UTILITY BALANCED FEDERATED
EQUITY INCOME GROWTH MARKET INCOME ASSET HIGH YIELD
------------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- -------- ----------
INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest...................... $ 345 $ 759 $ 706 $10,679 $ 158 $ 3,669 $ 4,629
Dividends..................... 3,631 4,229 2,853 -- 2,074 996 14
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Total Investment Income... 3,976 4,988 3,559 10,679 2,232 4,665 4,643
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
EXPENSES
Investment advisory fees...... 1,495 1,244 2,376 975 373 877 375
Shareholder servicing fees.... 149 166 264 195 56 129 50
Administration and accounting
fees........................ 129 139 183 153 56 117 50
Custodian fees................ 84 20 41 46 15 23 11
Professional fees............. 13 14 23 17 5 11 4
Trustees' fees and expenses... 4 5 8 6 2 4 1
Insurance fees................ 1 4 3 -- -- 2 1
Amortization of organization
costs....................... -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
Miscellaneous expenses........ 16 7 12 10 5 8 16
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Total Expenses............ 1,891 1,599 2,911 1,402 512 1,171 508
Less: Advisory fee waivers
and expense
reimbursements.......... (168) -- -- (233) -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Net Expenses.............. 1,723 1,599 2,911 1,169 512 1,171 508
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Net Investment Income (Loss)..... 2,253 3,389 648 9,510 1,720 3,494 4,135
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN
(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Net realized gain (loss) on:
Securities and foreign
exchange transactions... 4,058 8,101 22,238 -- 2,924 11,052 765
Futures contracts......... -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Option contracts.......... -- -- -- -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign
currency transactions....... 4,058 8,101 22,238 -- 2,924 11,052 765
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on investments, foreign
currency transactions, and
forward currency
contracts................... 11,929 8,666 49,728 -- (1) (5,817 ) (1,877)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- -------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets resulting
from Operations............. $18,240 $20,156 $72,614 $ 9,510 $ 4,643 $ 8,729 $ 3,023
======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ======= =======
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PIMCO SELIGMAN
T. ROWE TOTAL INVESCO FOUNDERS T. ROWE PRICE T. ROWE PRICE BERGER HENDERSON
PRICE ASSET RETURN EQUITY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL
ALLOCATION BOND INCOME APPRECIATION EQUITY BOND GROWTH SMALL CAP
----------- --------- ------- ------------ ------------- ------------- --------- -------------
$ 1,066 $ 7,587 $2,392 $ 378 $ 510 $ 1,795 $ 278 $ 131
471 -- 1,669 128 3,261 -- 109 774
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
1,537 7,587 4,061 506 3,771 1,795 387 905
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
299 804 767 503 1,273 254 255 257
35 124 102 56 127 27 34 26
38 114 100 56 116 47 39 38
19 19 14 18 81 18 6 12
3 11 9 5 11 2 3 2
1 3 3 2 4 1 1 1
1 3 2 1 2 -- 1 1
-- -- 1 -- -- -- -- --
12 6 7 3 24 5 2 3
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
408 1,084 1,005 644 1,638 354 341 340
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
408 1,084 1,005 644 1,638 354 341 340
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
1,129 6,503 3,056 (138) 2,133 1,441 46 565
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
2,221 (9,224) 4,328 1,490 1,790 (811) 895 (2)
-- (2,013) -- -- -- -- -- --
-- (77) -- -- -- 188 -- --
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
2,221 (11,314) 4,328 1,490 1,790 (623) 895 (2)
(493) (83) 6,169 13,792 17,020 (1,109) 5,757 6,545
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------
$ 2,857 $ (4,894) $13,553 $ 15,144 $20,943 $ (291) $ 6,698 $ 7,108
====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ======
-----------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
-----------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PIMCO ROBERTSON
PRICE LIMITED STEPHENS
NATURAL MATURITY VALUE +
RESOURCES BOND GROWTH(1)
---------- ----------- ---------
$ 85 $ 5,814 $ 3
190 -- 1
------ ------- -----
275 5,814 4
------ ------- -----
99 566 4
11 87 1
34 87 1
5 5 --
1 8 --
-- 2 --
-- 4 --
-- -- --
2 1 --
------ ------- -----
152 760 6
(3) -- --
------ ------- -----
149 760 6
------ ------- -----
126 5,054 (2)
------ ------- -----
1,049 (1,418) (10)
-- (272) --
-- -- --
------ ------- -----
1,049 (1,690) (10)
1,304 (3,253) (98)
------ ------- -----
$2,479 $ 111 $(110)
====== ======= =====
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELIGMAN HENDERSON LORD ABBETT
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY GROWTH AND INCOME JANCAP GROWTH
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31,
(UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)...... $ 2,253 $ 2,165 $ 3,389 $ 3,534 $ 648 $ 1,686
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments
and foreign currency
transactions.................... 4,058 8,916 8,101 7,136 22,238 38,435
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments, foreign currency
transactions, and forward
currency contracts.............. 11,929 13,385 8,666 23,471 49,728 58,329
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets from Operations........ 18,240 24,466 20,156 34,141 72,614 98,450
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends to shareholders from net
investment income............... (5,032) -- (3,534) (1,700) (753) (1,363)
Distributions to shareholders from
capital gains................... (5,923) (12,667) (7,139) (1,699) (24,162) --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Dividends and
Distributions
to Shareholders............. (10,955) (12,667) (10,673) (3,399) (24,915) (1,363)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Proceeds from shares sold......... 66,978 105,273 85,883 170,735 191,668 135,311
Net asset value of shares issued
in
reinvestment of dividends and
distributions................... 10,955 12,667 10,673 3,399 24,915 1,363
Cost of shares redeemed........... (27,651) (99,733) (22,655) (8,177) (84,579) (48,085)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Increase in Net Assets from
Capital
Share Transactions............ 50,282 18,207 73,901 165,957 132,004 88,589
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Increase in Net
Assets...................... 57,567 30,006 83,384 196,699 179,703 185,676
NET ASSETS
Beginning of Period............... 268,056 238,050 288,749 92,050 431,321 245,645
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
End of Period..................... $ 325,623 $268,056 $ 372,133 $288,749 $ 611,024 $431,321
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
SHARES ISSUED AND REDEEMED
Shares sold....................... 3,646 6,250 5,601 11,930 11,582 9,644
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions..... 610 823 707 276 1,569 119
Shares redeemed................... (1,534) (5,865) (1,486) (600) (5,104) (3,650)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Increase in Shares
Outstanding................... 2,722 1,208 4,822 11,606 8,047 6,113
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AST MONEY MARKET FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET FEDERATED HIGH YIELD
- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31,
(UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995
- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
$ 9,510 $ 17,992 $ 1,720 $ 4,023 $ 3,494 $ 5,210 $ 4,135 $ 4,026
-- 156 2,924 358 11,052 9,100 765 124
-- -- (1) 16,069 (5,817) 18,547 (1,877) 3,479
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
9,510 18,148 4,643 20,450 8,729 32,857 3,023 7,629
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(9,510) (17,992) (4,103) (3,376) (5,212) (3,867) (4,032) (1,210)
(149) -- -- -- (8,816) -- -- --
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(9,659) (17,992) (4,103) (3,376) (14,028) (3,867) (4,032) (1,210)
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
672,540 674,956 27,804 43,009 10,438 92,940 52,333 75,531
9,360 17,896 4,103 3,376 14,028 3,867 4,032 1,210
(454,758) (637,371) (18,068) (27,265) (10,115) (16,215) (16,375) (20,776)
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
227,142 55,481 13,839 19,120 14,351 80,592 39,990 55,965
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
226,993 55,637 14,379 36,194 9,052 109,582 38,981 62,384
344,225 288,588 107,399 71,205 255,206 145,624 83,692 21,308
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ 571,218 $ 344,225 $ 121,778 $107,399 $ 264,258 $255,206 $ 122,673 $ 83,692
========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
672,540 674,956 2,334 4,009 855 7,580 4,732 7,197
9,360 17,896 351 344 1,158 367 368 124
(454,758) (637,371) (1,530) (2,569) (832) (1,473) (1,489) (2,008)
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
227,142 55,481 1,155 1,784 1,181 6,474 3,611 5,313
========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE PIMCO TOTAL
ASSET ALLOCATION RETURN BOND INVESCO EQUITY INCOME
---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31,
(UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)..... $ 1,129 $ 1,306 $ 6,503 $ 5,966 $ 3,056 $ 3,658
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign
currency transactions.......... 2,221 483 (11,314) 6,557 4,328 5,268
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
investments, foreign currency
transactions, and forward
currency contracts............. (493) 5,440 (83) 4,574 6,169 19,246
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net
Assets from Operations....... 2,857 7,229 (4,894) 17,097 13,553 28,172
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends to shareholders from
net investment income.......... (1,316) (525) (6,111) (1,271) (3,685) (1,056)
Distributions to shareholders
from capital gains............. (226) -- (6,703) -- (4,986) --
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and
Distributions to
Shareholders............... (1,542) (525) (12,814) (1,271) (8,671) (1,056)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Proceeds from shares sold........ 24,926 31,289 86,076 199,583 64,531 93,257
Net asset value of shares issued
in reinvestment of dividends
and distributions.............. 1,542 525 12,814 1,271 8,671 1,056
Cost of shares redeemed.......... (880) (2,582) (18,872) (37,838) (18,660) (9,914)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Increase in Net Assets from
Capital Share Transactions... 25,588 29,232 80,018 163,016 54,542 84,399
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase in Net
Assets..................... 26,903 35,936 62,310 178,842 59,424 111,515
NET ASSETS
Beginning of Period.............. 59,399 23,463 225,335 46,493 176,716 65,201
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
End of Period.................... $86,302 $ 59,399 $ 287,645 $225,335 $ 236,140 $176,716
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
SHARES ISSUED AND REDEEMED
Shares sold...................... 2,060 2,775 8,014 18,460 5,132 8,188
Shares issued in reinvestment of
dividends and distributions.... 128 52 1,211 128 705 105
Shares redeemed.................. (73) (244) (1,759) (3,491) (1,506) (850)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Increase in Shares
Outstanding.................. 2,115 2,583 7,466 15,097 4,331 7,443
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BERGER
T. ROWE PRICE T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INTERNATIONAL BOND GROWTH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996
(UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995 (UNAUDITED)
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ -------------
$ (138) $ (151) $ 2,133 $ 1,454 $ 1,441 $ 1,705 $ 46
1,490 2,836 1,790 (908) (623) 13 895
13,792 10,589 17,020 15,141 (1,109) 1,290 5,757
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
15,144 13,274 20,943 15,687 (291) 3,008 6,698
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
(547) (280) (1,759) (121) (697) (263) (150)
(1,109) -- -- (249) (884) -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
(1,656) (280) (1,759) (370) (1,581) (263) (150)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
86,155 62,848 106,172 101,284 27,967 30,340 48,218
1,656 280 1,759 370 1,581 263 150
(43,843) (14,221) (16,632) (30,055) (4,353) (2,964) (16,212)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
43,968 48,907 91,299 71,599 25,195 27,639 32,156
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
57,456 61,901 110,483 86,916 23,323 30,384 38,704
90,460 28,559 195,667 108,751 45,602 15,218 45,979
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
$ 147,916 $ 90,460 $ 306,150 $195,667 $68,925 $ 45,602 $ 84,683
======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========
5,469 4,764 9,609 10,012 2,716 2,996 3,568
115 26 161 41 156 27 11
(2,848) (1,074) (1,500) (2,997) (422) (295) (1,201)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
2,736 3,716 8,270 7,056 2,450 2,728 2,378
======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========
----------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
----------------------------------------------------
BERGER
CAPITAL SELIGMAN HENDERSON
GROWTH INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP
------------ ------------------------------
SIX MONTHS
YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31,
1995 (UNAUDITED) 1995(1)
------------ ------------- ------------
$ 150 $ 565 $ 72
(195) (2) 8
4,860 6,545 16
------- ------- -------
4,815 7,108 96
------- ------- -------
(3) (129) --
-- -- --
------- ------- -------
(3) (129) --
------- ------- -------
42,283 50,836 29,685
3 129 --
(4,149) (4,641) (1,326)
------- ------- -------
38,137 46,324 28,359
------- ------- -------
42,949 53,303 28,455
3,030 28,455 --
------- ------- -------
$ 45,979 $81,758 $ 28,455
======= ======= =======
3,773 4,573 2,884
-- 12 --
(370) (417) (128)
------- ------- -------
3,403 4,168 2,756
======= ======= =======
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE PIMCO LIMITED
NATURAL RESOURCES MATURITY BOND ROBERTSON STEPHENS
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- VALUE + GROWTH
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS -------------------
ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996
(UNAUDITED) 1995(1) (UNAUDITED) 1995(1) (UNAUDITED)(2)
------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ -------------------
FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income
(loss)...................... $ 126 $ 30 $ 5,054 $ 765 $ (2)
Net realized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign
currency transactions....... 1,049 31 (1,690) 174 (10)
Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on investments, foreign
currency transactions, and
forward currency
contracts................... 1,304 383 (3,253) 488 (98)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net Increase (Decrease) in
Net Assets from
Operations................ 2,479 444 111 1,427 (110)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Dividends to shareholders from
net investment income....... (29) -- (761) -- --
Distributions to shareholders
from
capital gains............... (34) -- (303) -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Total Dividends and
Distributions
to Shareholders........... (63) -- (1,064) -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Proceeds from shares sold..... 29,362 9,686 53,615 166,622 6,053
Net asset value of shares
issued in reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions............... 63 -- 1,064 -- --
Cost of shares redeemed....... (8,781) (868) (20,294) (6,109) (244)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Increase in Net Assets from
Capital
Share Transactions........ 20,644 8,818 34,385 160,513 5,809
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Total Increase in Net
Assets.................. 23,060 9,262 33,432 161,940 5,699
NET ASSETS
Beginning of Period........... 9,262 -- 161,940 -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
End of Period................. $32,322 $9,262 $ 195,372 $161,940 $ 5,699
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
SHARES ISSUED AND REDEEMED
Shares sold................... 2,375 918 5,162 16,062 611
Shares issued in reinvestment
of dividends and
distributions............... 5 -- 102 -- --
Shares redeemed............... (693) (84) (1,955) (597) (25)
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
Net Increase in Shares
Outstanding............... 1,687 834 3,309 15,465 586
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
------------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period......... $ 18.20 $ 17.61 $ 17.34 $ 12.74 $ 13.90 $ 12.99
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)............... 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.14 (0.17) 0.01
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions.................... 1.02 1.44 0.36 4.46 (0.99) 0.90
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations............... 1.15 1.58 0.46 4.60 (1.16) 0.91
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income....... (0.32) -- (0.03) -- -- --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains............................ (0.37) (0.99) (0.16) -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions..... (0.69) (0.99) (0.19) -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period............... $ 18.66 $ 18.20 $ 17.61 $ 17.34 $ 12.74 $ 13.90
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Total Return................................... 6.45% 10.00% 2.64% 36.11% (8.35%) 7.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)..... $ 325,623 $268,056 $238,050 $150,646 $24,998 $15,892
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement......................... 1.15%(1) 1.17% 1.22% 1.52% 2.50% 2.50%
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement......................... 1.26%(1) 1.27% 1.32% 1.52% 2.50% 2.82%
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement......................... 1.51%(1) 0.88% 0.55% 0.28% (1.62%) 0.12%
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement......................... 1.40%(1) 0.78% 0.46% 0.28% (1.62%) (0.20%)
Portfolio Turnover Rate........................ 24.71% 58.62% 48.69% 31.69% 54.56% 58.74%
Average Commission Rate Paid+.................. $ 0.0150 -- -- -- -- --
|
+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged. This disclosure is required by the SEC beginning in 1996.
(1) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND INCOME
----------------------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 -----------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992(2)
------------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................. $ 14.98 $ 12.00 $ 12.06 $ 10.70 $ 10.00
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)........................ 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.11 0.07
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................. 0.85 3.22 0.06 1.35 0.63
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations........................ 0.98 3.38 0.26 1.46 0.70
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income................ (0.17) (0.20) (0.12) (0.04) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains..................................... (0.35) (0.20) (0.20) (0.06) --
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions.............. (0.52) (0.40) (0.32) (0.10) --
-------- ------- ------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period........................ $ 15.44 $ 14.98 $ 12.00 $ 12.06 $ 10.70
======== ======= ======= ======= ========
Total Return............................................ 6.61% 28.91% 2.22% 13.69% 7.00%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's).............. $ 372,133 $288,749 $92,050 $48,385 $10,159
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.96%(1) 0.99% 1.06% 1.22% 0.99%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 0.96%(1) 0.99% 1.06% 1.33% 1.75%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 2.04%(1) 2.50% 2.45% 2.05% 2.49%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement.......................... 2.04%(1) 2.50% 2.45% 1.94% 1.73%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................. 21.36% 50.28% 60.47% 56.70% 34.29%
Average Commission Rate Paid+........................... $ 0.0663 -- -- -- --
|
+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged. This disclosure is required by the SEC beginning in 1996.
(1) Annualized.
(2) Commenced operations on May 1, 1992.
(3) Commenced operations on November 6, 1992.
(4) Commenced operations on November 10, 1992.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JANCAP GROWTH AST MONEY MARKET
--------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 -------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 --------------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992(3) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993 1992(4)
------------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ 15.40 $ 11.22 $ 11.78 $ 10.53 $ 10.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
0.01 0.06 0.06 0.03 (0.01) 0.0243 0.0494 0.0369 0.0252 0.0032
2.35 4.18 (0.59) 1.22 0.54 0.0005 -- -- -- --
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
2.36 4.24 (0.53) 1.25 0.53 0.0248 0.0494 0.0369 0.0252 0.0032
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(0.02) (0.06) (0.03) -- -- (0.0243) (0.0494) (0.0367) (0.0252) (0.0032)
(0.80) -- -- -- -- (0.0005) -- (0.0002) -- --
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(0.82) (0.06) (0.03) -- -- (0.0248) (0.0494) (0.0369) (0.0252) (0.0032)
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ 16.94 $ 15.40 $ 11.22 $ 11.78 $ 10.53 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
15.72% 37.98% (4.51%) 11.87% 5.30% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
$ 611,024 $431,321 $245,645 $157,852 $15,218 $ 571,218 $344,225 $288,588 $114,074 $ 4,294
1.10%(1) 1.12% 1.18% 1.22% 1.33% (1) 0.60%(1) 0.60% 0.64% 0.65% 0.65%(1)
1.10%(1) 1.12% 1.18% 1.22% 2.21% (1) 0.72%(1) 0.72% 0.76% 0.84% 1.15%(1)
0.25%(1) 0.51% 0.62% 0.35% (0.90%)(1) 4.88%(1) 5.38% 3.90% 2.53% 2.43%(1)
0.25%(1) 0.51% 0.62% 0.35% (1.78%)(1) 4.76%(1) 5.26% 3.78% 2.34% 1.93%(1)
65.51% 113.32% 93.92% 92.16% 1.52% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
$ 0.0630 -- -- -- -- N/A -- -- -- --
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
---------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME
--------------------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993(5)
------------- -------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period.................... $ 11.94 $ 9.87 $ 10.79 $ 10.00
-------- -------- ------- --------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss).......................... 0.15 0.40 0.46 0.17
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions............................... 0.35 2.09 (1.20) 0.62
-------- -------- ------- --------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations.......................... 0.50 2.49 (0.74) 0.79
-------- -------- ------- --------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.................. (0.44) (0.42) (0.16) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains....................................... -- -- (0.02) --
-------- -------- ------- --------
Total Dividends and Distributions................ (0.44) (0.42) (0.18) --
-------- -------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at End of Period.......................... $ 12.00 $ 11.94 $ 9.87 $ 10.79
======== ======== ======= ========
Total Return.............................................. 4.31% 26.13% (6.95%) 7.90%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)................ $ 121,778 $107,399 $71,205 $57,643
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 0.92%(1) 0.93% 0.99% 1.18%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 0.92%(1) 0.93% 0.99% 1.18%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 3.07%(1) 4.58% 5.11% 5.09%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement............................ 3.07%(1) 4.58% 5.11% 5.09%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................... 41.42% 70.94% 54.26% 5.30%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............................. $ 0.0488 -- -- --
|
+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged. This disclosure is required by the SEC beginning in 1996.
(1) Annualized.
(5) Commenced operations on May 4, 1993.
(6) Commenced operations on January 4, 1994.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE ASSET
AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET FEDERATED HIGH YIELD ALLOCATION
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------------------ JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 -------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994 1993(5) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(6) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(6)
------------- -------- -------- ------- ------------ ------- ------- ------------- ------- -------
$ 12.53 $ 10.49 $ 10.57 $ 10.00 $ 11.14 $ 9.69 $ 10.00 $ 12.01 $ 9.94 $ 10.00
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
0.16 0.26 0.27 0.08 0.31 0.38 0.55 0.15 0.26 0.21
0.26 2.06 (0.26) 0.49 0.05 1.46 (0.86) 0.36 2.02 (0.27)
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
0.42 2.32 0.01 0.57 0.36 1.84 (0.31) 0.51 2.28 (0.06)
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(0.25) (0.28) (0.07) -- (0.47) (0.39) -- (0.25) (0.21) --
(0.43) -- (0.02) -- -- -- -- (0.04) -- --
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(0.68) (0.28) (0.09) -- (0.47) (0.39) -- (0.29) (0.21) --
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ 12.27 $ 12.53 $ 10.49 $ 10.57 $ 11.03 $ 11.14 $ 9.69 $ 12.23 $ 12.01 $ 9.94
======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
3.47% 22.60% 0.09% 5.70% 3.28% 19.57% (3.10%) 4.27% 23.36% (0.60%)
$ 264,258 $255,206 $145,624 $91,591 $ 122,673 $83,692 $21,308 $86,302 $59,399 $23,463
0.91%(1) 0.94% 0.99% 1.13%(1) 1.01%(1) 1.11% 1.15%(1) 1.16%(1) 1.25% 1.25%(1)
0.91%(1) 0.94% 0.99% 1.13%(1) 1.01%(1) 1.11% 1.34%(1) 1.16%(1) 1.29% 1.47%(1)
2.71%(1) 3.28% 3.08% 2.53%(1) 8.27%(1) 8.72% 9.06%(1) 3.21%(1) 3.53% 3.64%(1)
2.71%(1) 3.28% 3.08% 2.53%(1) 8.27%(1) 8.72% 8.87%(1) 3.21%(1) 3.49% 3.42%(1)
91.99% 160.94% 86.50% 46.35% 25.94% 29.64% 40.55% 27.64% 17.62% 31.62%
$ 0.0609 -- -- -- N/A -- -- $0.0359 -- --
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND INVESCO EQUITY INCOME
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 -------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(6) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(6)
------------- -------- ------- ------------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period... $ 11.34 $ 9.75 $ 10.00 $ 12.50 $ 9.75 $ 10.00
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from Investment
Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)......... 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.15 0.25 0.16
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions.............. (0.44) 1.55 (0.51) 0.71 2.65 (0.41)
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations......... (0.23) 1.80 (0.25) 0.86 2.90 (0.25)
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment
Income............................. (0.28) (0.21) -- (0.24) (0.15) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains...................... (0.31) -- -- (0.33) -- --
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total Dividends and
Distributions................. (0.59) (0.21) -- (0.57) (0.15) --
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period......... $ 10.52 $ 11.34 $ 9.75 $ 12.79 $ 12.50 $ 9.75
======== ======== ======= ======== ======== =======
Total Return............................. (2.07%) 18.78% (2.50%) 7.04% 30.07% (2.50%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in
000's)............................. $ 287,645 $225,335 $46,493 $ 236,140 $176,716 $65,201
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 0.88%(1) 0.89% 1.02%(1) 0.98%(1) 0.98% 1.14%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 0.88%(1) 0.89% 1.02%(1) 0.98%(1) 0.98% 1.14%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 5.25%(1) 5.95% 5.57%(1) 2.99%(1) 3.34% 3.41%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........... 5.25%(1) 5.95% 5.57%(1) 2.99%(1) 3.34% 3.41%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate.................. 318.44% 124.41% 139.25% 28.83% 89.48% 62.87%
Average Commission Rate Paid+............ N/A -- -- $ 0.0604 -- --
|
+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged. This disclosure is required by the SEC beginning in 1996.
(1) Annualized.
(6) Commenced operations on January 4, 1994.
(7) Commenced operations on May 3, 1994.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. ROWE PRICE T. ROWE PRICE
FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INTERNATIONAL BOND
------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 --------------------- JUNE 30, 1996 -------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(6) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(6) (UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(7)
------------- ------- ------- ------------- -------- -------- ------------- ------- -------
$ 14.25 $ 10.84 $ 10.00 $ 10.65 $ 9.62 $ 10.00 $ 10.60 $ 9.68 $ 10.00
-------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
0.02 (0.04) 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.31 0.27
2.28 3.54 0.73 0.85 0.99 (0.40) (0.17) 0.75 (0.59)
-------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
2.30 3.50 0.84 0.92 1.06 (0.38) (0.08) 1.06 (0.32)
-------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
(0.09) (0.09) -- (0.08) (0.01) -- (0.14) (0.14) --
(0.18) -- -- -- (0.02) -- (0.17) -- --
-------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
(0.27) (0.09) -- (0.08) (0.03) -- (0.31) (0.14) --
-------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
$ 16.28 $ 14.25 $ 10.84 $ 11.49 $ 10.65 $ 9.62 $ 10.21 $ 10.60 $ 9.68
======== ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= =======
16.33% 32.56% 8.40% 8.68% 11.09% (3.80%) (0.73%) 11.10% (3.20%)
$ 147,916 $90,460 $28,559 $ 306,150 $195,667 $108,751 $68,925 $45,602 $15,218
1.15% (1) 1.22% 1.30%(1) 1.29%(1) 1.33% 1.75%(1) 1.29%(1) 1.53% 1.68%(1)
1.15% (1) 1.22% 1.55%(1) 1.29%(1) 1.33% 1.77%(1) 1.29%(1) 1.53% 1.68%(1)
(0.25%)(1) (0.28%) 2.59%(1) 1.68%(1) 1.03% 0.45%(1) 5.25%(1) 6.17% 7.03%(1)
(0.25%)(1) (0.28%) 2.34%(1) 1.68%(1) 1.03% 0.43%(1) 5.25%(1) 6.17% 7.03%(1)
46.57% 68.32% 197.93% 6.99% 17.11% 15.70% 120.27% 325.00% 163.27%
$ 0.0554 -- -- $ 0.0232 -- -- N/A -- --
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
--------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BERGER CAPITAL
GROWTH
------------------------------------------
SIX MONTHS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
JUNE 30, 1996 ----------------------
(UNAUDITED) 1995 1994(8)
------------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value at Beginning of Period................................ $ 12.40 $ 9.97 $10.00
-------- -------- -------
Increase (Decrease) from
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (Loss)...................................... -- 0.04 0.01
Net Realized & Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions........................................... 1.55 2.40 (0.04)
-------- -------- -------
Total Increase (Decrease) From
Investment Operations...................................... 1.55 2.44 (0.03)
-------- -------- -------
Less Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income.............................. (0.03) (0.01) --
Distributions from Net Realized
Capital Gains................................................... -- -- --
-------- -------- -------
Total Dividends and Distributions............................ (0.03) (0.01) --
-------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value at End of Period...................................... $ 13.92 $ 12.40 $ 9.97
======== ======== =======
Total Return.......................................................... 12.54% 24.42% (0.30%)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets at End of Period (in 000's)............................ $84,683 $45,979 $3,030
Ratios of Expenses to Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 1.00%(1) 1.17% 1.25%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 1.00%(1) 1.17% 1.70%(1)
Ratios of Net Investment Income (Loss) to
Average Net Assets:
After Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 0.14%(1) 0.70% 1.41%(1)
Before Advisory Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement........................................ 0.14%(1) 0.70% 0.97%(1)
Portfolio Turnover Rate............................................... 58.88% 84.21% 5.36%
Average Commission Rate Paid+......................................... $0.0590 -- --
|
+ Represents total commissions paid on portfolio securities divided by the total number of shares purchased or sold on which commissions are charged. This disclosure is required by the SEC beginning in 1996.
(1) Annualized.
(8) Commenced operations on October 20, 1994.
(9) Commenced operations on May 2, 1995.
(10) Commenced operations on May 2, 1996.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELIGMAN HENDERSON T. ROWE PRICE PIMCO LIMITED ROBERTSON STEPHENS
INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP NATURAL RESOURCES MATURITY BOND VALUE + GROWTH
- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------
SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS SIX MONTHS
ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1996(10)
(UNAUDITED) 1995(9) (UNAUDITED) 1995(9) (UNAUDITED) 1995(9) (UNAUDITED)
- ------------- ------------------ ------------- ------------------ ------------- ------------------ ---------------
$ 10.33 $ 10.00 $ 11.11 $10.00 $ 10.47 $ 10.00 $ 10.00
------- ------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------
0.08 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.27 0.05 --
1.43 0.30 1.72 1.07 (0.26) 0.42 (0.27)
------- ------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------
1.51 0.33 1.75 1.11 0.01 0.47 (0.27)
------- ------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------
(0.03) -- (0.02) -- (0.05) -- --
-- -- (0.02) -- (0.02) -- --
------- ------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------
(0.03) -- (0.04) -- (0.07) -- --
------- ------- ------- ------ -------- -------- ------
$ 11.81 $ 10.33 $ 12.82 $11.11 $ 10.41 $ 10.47 $ 9.73
======= ======= ======= ====== ======== ======== ======
14.66% 3.30% 15.83% 11.10% 0.05% 4.70% (2.70%)
$81,758 $ 28,455 $32,322 $9,262 $ 195,372 $161,940 $ 5,699
1.32%(1) 1.46%(1) 1.35%(1) 1.35%(1) 0.87%(1) 0.89%(1) 1.33%(1)
1.32%(1) 1.46%(1) 1.38%(1) 1.80%(1) 0.87%(1) 0.89%(1) 1.33%(1)
2.19%(1) 0.94%(1) 1.15%(1) 1.28%(1) 5.81%(1) 4.87%(1) (0.41%)(1)
2.19%(1) 0.94%(1) 1.12%(1) 0.83%(1) 5.81%(1) 4.87%(1) (0.41%)(1)
8.58% 3.52% 28.78% 2.32% 158.19% 204.85% 3.42%
$0.0219 -- $0.0171 -- N/A -- $0.0510
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED)
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
American Skandia Trust (the "Trust"), was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 31, 1988, as a "Massachusetts Business Trust". The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company, issuing eighteen classes of shares of beneficial interest during 1996: Seligman Henderson International Equity Portfolio ("Henderson"), Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio ("Lord Abbett"), JanCap Growth Portfolio ("JanCap"), AST Money Market Portfolio ("Money Market"), Federated Utility Income Portfolio ("Federated"), AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio ("Balanced"), Federated High Yield Portfolio ("High Yield"), T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio ("Asset Allocation"), PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio ("PIMCO"), INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio ("INVESCO"), Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio ("Founders"), T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio ("T. Rowe"), T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio ("International Bond") (formerly, AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio), Berger Capital Growth Portfolio ("Berger"), Seligman Henderson International Small Cap Portfolio ("Small Cap"), T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio ("Natural Resources"), PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio ("Limited Maturity"), and Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio ("Robertson Stephens") (collectively "the Portfolios").
The following is a summary of the Trust's significant accounting policies:
Security Valuation
All Portfolios, other than Money Market: Securities are valued at the close of regular trading on each business day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open. Securities are valued at the last sale price on the securities exchange or securities market on which such securities primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or securities market, or securities on which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. Any securities or other assets for which recent market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
Short-term obligations with less than sixty days remaining to maturity are valued at amortized cost. Short-term obligations with more than sixty days remaining to maturity are valued at current market value until the sixtieth day prior to maturity, and thereafter are valued on an amortized cost basis based on the value on such date.
Money Market: Securities are valued at amortized cost. The amortized cost method values a security at its cost at the time of purchase and thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium.
Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Trust's investment valuations, other assets, and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates determined prior to the close of the NYSE. Purchases and sales of foreign investments and income and expenses are converted into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Gains and losses attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are recorded for financial statement purposes as net realized gains and losses on investments and foreign currency transactions.
A foreign currency exchange contract (FCEC) is a commitment to purchase or sell a specified amount of foreign currency at the settlement date at a specified rate. FCECs are used to hedge against foreign exchange rate risk arising from a Portfolio's investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign
currencies. Risks may arise upon entering into FCECs from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Also, when utilizing FCECs a Portfolio gives up the opportunity to profit from favorable exchange rate movements during the term of the contract. FCECs are marked-to-market daily at the applicable exchange rates and any gains or losses are recorded as unrealized until the contract settlement date.
Futures and Options
Certain Portfolios, as permitted by the Trust's prospectus, may enter into futures contracts and purchase and write both put and call options. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another of a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and date. Put and call options give the holder the right to sell or purchase, respectively, a specified amount of a security or currency at a specified price on a certain date. For both futures and options, risks arise from possible illiquidity and from movements in security values, interest rates or currency values.
Futures and purchased options are valued based on their quoted daily settlement prices. The premium received for a written option is recorded as an asset with an equal liability which is marked-to-market based on the option's quoted daily settlement price. Fluctuations in the value of futures and options are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until terminated, at which time realized gains (losses) are recognized.
Investment Transactions and Investment Income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recognized on the FIFO cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Gains or losses on premiums from expired options are recognized on the date of expiration.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
All Portfolios other than Money Market: Dividends and distributions arising from net investment income and net short-term and long-term capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually.
Money Market: Dividends from net investment income are declared daily and paid monthly, and capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually.
Organization Costs
The Trust bears all costs in connection with its organization, including the initial fees and expenses of registering and qualifying its shares for distribution under federal and state securities regulations. All such costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five years from May 1, 1992.
Tax Matters
It is the Trust's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income, as well as any net realized gains to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision has been made. Foreign taxes have been provided for dividend and interest income earned on foreign investments in accordance with the applicable country's tax rates and, to the extent unrecoverable, are recorded as a reduction of investment income.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS, INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The Portfolios have entered into Investment Management Agreements with American Skandia Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Manager") which provide that the Investment Manager will furnish each Portfolio with investment advice and investment management
and administrative services. The Investment Manager has engaged the following entities as sub-advisors for their respective Portfolios: Seligman Henderson Co., a joint venture between J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated and Henderson International, Inc. for Henderson and Small Cap, Lord Abbett & Co. for Lord Abbett, Janus Capital Corporation for JanCap, J. P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. for Money Market, Federated Investment Counseling for Federated and High Yield, Phoenix Investment Counsel, Inc. for Balanced, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for Asset Allocation and Natural Resources, Pacific Investment Management Co. for PIMCO and Limited Maturity, INVESCO Trust Co. for INVESCO, Founders Asset Management, Inc. for Founders, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., a United Kingdom Corporation, for T. Rowe and International Bond, Berger Associates, Inc. for Berger, and Robertson, Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P. for Robertson Stephens. The Investment Manager receives a fee computed daily and paid monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00%, .75%, .90%, .50%, .75%, .75%, .75%, .85%, .65%, .75%, .90%, 1.00%, .80%, .75%, 1.00%, .90%, .65%, and 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Henderson, Lord Abbett, JanCap, Money Market, Federated, Balanced, High Yield, Asset Allocation, PIMCO, INVESCO, Founders, T. Rowe, International Bond, Berger, Small Cap, Natural Resources, Limited Maturity, and Robertson Stephens Portfolios, respectively. The fees for Federated are at the rate of .60% for average daily net assets in excess of $50,000,000 and for Balanced are at the rate of .65% for average daily net assets in excess of $75,000,000. The Investment Manager is currently voluntarily waiving .15% of its fee for Henderson on average daily net assets in excess of $75,000,000, and .05% of its fee for Money Market.
The Investment Manager pays each sub-advisor a fee computed daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00%, .50%, .60%, .25%, .50%, .50%, .50%, .50%, .30%, .50%, .65%, .75%, .40%, .55%, .60%, .60%, .30%, and .60% of the average daily net assets of the Henderson, Lord Abbett, JanCap, Money Market, Federated, Balanced, High Yield, Asset Allocation, PIMCO, INVESCO, Founders, T. Rowe, International Bond, Berger, Small Cap, Natural Resources, Limited Maturity, and Robertson Stephens Portfolios, respectively. The sub-advisors for Henderson and Money Market are currently voluntarily waiving portions of the fees payable to them by the Investment Manager. The annual rates of the fees payable by the Investment Manager to the sub-advisors of all Portfolios, other than International Bond, are reduced for Portfolio net assets in excess of specified levels.
On April 12, 1996, the shareholders of the AST Scudder International Bond Portfolio approved a new Investment Management Agreement which, effective May 1, 1996, reduced the Investment Manager's fee to an annual rate of .80% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets from the previous annual rate of 1.00%. Also on April 12, 1996, the Portfolio's shareholders approved a Sub-Advisory Agreement under which Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., became sub-advisor to the Portfolio, effective May 1, 1996, for a fee paid by the Investment Manager at an annual rate of .40% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. Prior to May 1, 1996, Scudder, Stephens & Clark, Inc. served as sub-advisor for an annual rate of .60% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. Effective May 1, 1996, the name of the Portfolio was changed to the "T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio."
The Investment Manager has agreed to reimburse each Portfolio for the amount, if any, by which the total operating and management expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) of the Portfolio for any fiscal year exceed the most restrictive state blue sky expense limitation in effect from time to time, to the extent required by such limitation. The Investment Management Agreement with each Portfolio also provides that the Investment Manager will reimburse the
Portfolio to prevent its expenses from exceeding a specific percentage limit. During the six months ended June 30, 1996, the Investment Manager reimbursed Money Market and Natural Resources for expenses pursuant to those provisions.
The Trust has entered into an agreement for the sale of shares with American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation ("ASLAC") pursuant to which it will pay ASLAC a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of .10% of each Portfolio's average daily net assets.
Certain officers and/or Trustees of the Trust are also officers and/or directors of the Investment Manager. During the six months ended June 30, 1996, the Trust made no direct payments to its officers or interested Trustees.
3. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
The cost of security purchases and proceeds from the sales of securities, excluding short-term obligations, during the six months ended June 30, 1996 were ($ in thousands): $117,577 and $71,066 for Henderson, $191,842 and $66,081 for Lord Abbett, $423,041 and $325,164 for JanCap, $55,552 and $45,473 for Federated, $278,460 and $203,368 for Balanced, $64,264 and $24,857 for High Yield, $40,226 and $18,389 for Asset Allocation, $999,047 and $755,890 for PIMCO, $119,361 and $56,071 for INVESCO, $89,348 and $47,062 for Founders, $120,458 and $16,599 for T. Rowe, $79,074 and $59,411 for International Bond, $111,799 and $34,753 for Berger, $53,558 and $4,111 for Small Cap, $27,877 and $5,577 for Natural Resources, $364,423 and $254,856 for Limited Maturity and $4,696 and $111 for Robertson Stephens.
4. TAX COST OF INVESTMENTS AND CAPITAL LOSS CARRYOVERS
At June 30, 1996, the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) based on the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was as follows ($ in thousands):
TAX NET UNREALIZED
COST OF APPRECIATED DEPRECIATED APPRECIATION
INVESTMENTS SECURITIES SECURITIES (DEPRECIATION)
----------- ----------- ----------- --------------
Henderson.............. $ 281,042 $ 39,371 $(8,054) $ 31,317
Lord Abbett............ 344,097 37,259 (4,582) 32,677
JanCap................. 498,676 130,760 (8,557) 122,203
Money Market........... 571,977 -- -- --
Federated.............. 112,871 12,258 (1,257) 11,001
Balanced............... 253,020 14,199 (3,737) 10,462
High Yield............. 122,304 2,420 (2,208) 212
Asset Allocation....... 81,288 6,248 (1,593) 4,655
PIMCO.................. 396,901 4,494 (1,108) 3,386
INVESCO................ 212,973 27,484 (3,816) 23,668
Founders............... 127,139 31,376 (4,229) 27,147
T. Rowe................ 268,147 34,915 (6,321) 28,594
International Bond..... 59,756 991 (1,243) (252)
Berger................. 73,793 12,126 (1,473) 10,653
Small Cap.............. 73,694 8,125 (1,564) 6,561
Natural Resources...... 31,031 2,419 (732) 1,687
Limited Maturity....... 195,811 289 (3,054) (2,765)
Robertson Stephens..... 5,227 73 (171) (98)
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At December 31, 1995, for federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryovers which may be applied against future net taxable realized gains of each succeeding year until the earlier of utilization or expiration in 2002 were ($ in thousands): $2,704 for Federated, $26 for High Yield and $9 for Berger. Capital loss carryovers that expire in 2003 were ($ in thousands): $418 for T. Rowe, $195 for Berger and $14 for Small Cap.
5. OPTION AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
Option and futures transactions entered into during the six months ended June 30, 1996, are summarized as follows ($ in thousands):
PIMCO INTERNATIONAL BOND
------------------------ ------------------------
NUMBER NUMBER
OF CONTRACTS PREMIUM OF CONTRACTS PREMIUM
------------ ------- ------------ -------
WRITTEN PUT OPTION TRANSACTIONS
Balance at beginning
of period............ 80 $ 32 64 $ 71
Written............... 562 585 243 224
Expired............... (80) (32) (177) (186)
Exercised............. (100) (115) -- --
Closing buys.......... (200) (230) (130) (109)
----- ------ ----- -----
Balance at end of
period............... 262 $ 240 -- $ --
===== ====== ===== =====
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LIMITED MATURITY
------------------------
NUMBER
OF CONTRACTS PREMIUM
------------ -------
WRITTEN PUT OPTION TRANSACTIONS
Balance at beginning of period................ -- $ --
Written....................................... 43 17
Expired....................................... -- --
Exercised..................................... -- --
Closing buys.................................. -- --
--- ---
Balance at end of period...................... 43 $ 17
=== ===
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PIMCO LIMITED MATURITY
------------------------ -----------------------
NUMBER CONTRACT NUMBER CONTRACT
OF CONTRACTS VALUE OF CONTRACTS VALUE
------------ --------- ------------ --------
FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
Balance at beginning of
period.................. 710 $ 83,353 110 $ 12,103
Opened................... 2,165 265,950 130 13,908
Closed................... (2,040) (234,402) (220) (23,900)
------- --------- ----- --------
Balance at end of
period.................. 835 $ 114,901 20 $ 2,111
======= ========= ===== ========
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6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 11, 1996, the shareholders of the Henderson, Balanced and Small Cap Portfolios approved new Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements, effective October 15, 1996. Under the new Sub-Advisory Agreements, Putnam Investment Management, Inc. became sub-advisor to the Henderson and Balanced Portfolios, and Founders Asset Management, Inc. became sub-advisor to the Small Cap Portfolio. In conjunction with the adoption of these new agreements, the names of the Portfolios were changed to AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio ("Putnam International"), AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio ("Putnam Balanced") and Founders Passport Portfolio ("Founders Passport") for the Henderson, Balanced and Small Cap Portfolios, respectively. Under the terms of the new Investment Management Agreements, the Investment Manager receives a fee computed daily and paid monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00%, .75% and 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Putnam International, Putnam Balanced and Founders Passport Portfolios, respectively. The fees for Putnam International are at the rate of .85% for average daily net assets in excess of $75 million and for Putnam Balanced are at the rate of .70% for average daily net assets in excess of $300 million. The Investment Manager pays each sub-advisor a fee computed daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of .65%, .45% and .60% of the average daily net assets of the Putnam International, Putnam Balanced and Founders Passport Portfolios, respectively. The annual rates of the fees payable by the Investment Manager to the sub-advisors of each Portfolio are reduced for Portfolio net assets in excess of specified levels.
APPENDIX
Description of Certain Debt Securities Ratings
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or exceptionally stable, margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, it is improbable that such changes would impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the highest rated bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities, or because fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or because there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but certain characteristics may exist which suggest a susceptibility to impairment in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Although interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over time. Such bonds lack high quality investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative to a large degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's")
AAA -- Debt issues rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt issues rated AA have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and differ only in small degree from the highest rated issues.
A -- Debt issues rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal but they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt issues in higher rated categories.
BBB -- Debt issues rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC -- Debt rated BB, B, CCC, and CC is regarded on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC is the highest degree of speculative. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties of major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
C -- The rating C is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is paid.
D -- Debt rated D is in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Description of Certain Commercial Paper Ratings
Moody's
Prime-1 -- Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-1
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term debt obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on
funds employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2 -- Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3 -- Issuers rated Prime-3 (or related supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard & Poor's
A -- Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 -- This designation indicates that the degree of security regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming security characteristics are given a plus (+) sign designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 -- Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of the changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial statements contained in Part A:
(1) Financial Highlights for the period April 19, 1989 (commencement of operations) to June 30,
1996.
Financial Statements contained in Part B:
(1) Audited Financial Statements for the Trust for the year ended December 31, 1995.
(a) Independent Auditors' Report;
(b) Portfolios of Investments as of December 31,
1995;
(c) Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of
December 31, 1995;
(d) Statements of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 1995; (e) Statements of Changes in
Net Assets for the years ended December 31,
1994 and December 31, 1995; and
(f) Financial Highlights for the period April 19,
1989 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1995.
(g) Notes to Financial Statements.
(2) Unaudited Financial Statements for the Trust for the period ended June 30, 1996.
(a) Schedules of Investments as of June 30, 1996;
(b) Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 1996;
(c) Statements of Operations for the six month period ended June 30, 1996;
(d) Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 1995 and
and the six month period ended June 30, 1996; and
(e) Financial Highlights for the period April 19, 1989 (commencement of operations) to
June 30, 1996.
(f) Notes to Financial Statements.
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(b) Exhibits
* 1. (a) Form of Declaration of Trust of Registrant.
i (b) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant.
ii (c) Amendment to Declaration of Trust of Registrant.
* 2. Form of By-laws of Registrant.
3. None.
** 4. Specimen certificate for shares of beneficial interest of Registrant.
ii 5. (a) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio.
iii (b) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the JanCap Growth Portfolio.
iii (c) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Money Market.
iv (d) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the Federated Utility Income Portfolio.
v (e) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the Federated High Yield Portfolio.
v (f) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio.
v (g) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio.
v (h) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio.
v (i) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio.
v (j) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio.
vii (k) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for the Berger Capital Growth Portfolio.
viii (l) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio.
viii (m) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life
Investment Management, Inc. for PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio.
ix (n) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio.
ix (o) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio.
(p) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio.
(q) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio.
(r) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the Founders Passport Portfolio.
(s) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio.
(t) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio.
(u) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio.
(v) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio.
(w) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio.
ii (x) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Lord, Abbett & Co. for the Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio.
iii (y) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Janus Capital Corporation for the JanCap Growth Portfolio.
iii (z) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Money Market Portfolio.
iv (aa) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Federated Investment Counseling for the Federated Utility Income Portfolio.
v (bb) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Federated Investment Counseling for the Federated High Yield Portfolio.
v (cc) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio.
v (dd) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price International Equity
Portfolio.
v (ee) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Founders Asset Management, Inc. for the Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio.
v (ff) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
INVESCO Trust Company for the INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio.
v (gg) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Pacific Investment Management Company for the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio.
vii (hh) Sub-advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Berger Associates, Inc.
viii (ii) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio.
viii (jj) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc. and
Pacific Investment Management Company for the PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio.
ix (kk) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price International Bond
Portfolio.
ix (ll) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Robertson, Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P. for the Robertson Stephens
Value + Growth Portfolio.
(mm) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Janus Capital Corporation for the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio.
(nn) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio.
(oo) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Founders Asset Management, Inc. for the Founders Passport Portfolio.
(pp) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Investors Research Corporation for the Twentieth Century International Growth
Portfolio.
(qq) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Investors Research Corporation for the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced
Portfolio.
(rr) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio.
(ss) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio.
(tt) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio.
iii Amended Administration Agreement between Registrant and Provident Financial Processing
Corporation
ii 6. (a) Sales Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life Assurance
Corporation.
(b) Sales Agreement between Registrant and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company.
7. None.
iii 8. (a) Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Morgan Stanley Trust Company for the
Henderson International Growth Portfolio.
iii (b) Amended Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Provident National Bank.
iii (c) Amended Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and Provident Financial
Processing Corporation.
9. None.
10. Consent of Counsel for the Registrant.
11. Independent Auditors' Consent.
12. None.
** 13. Certificate re: initial $100,000 capital.
14. None.
15. None.
*** 16. Calculation of Total Return.
17. Financial Data Schedules.
18. None.
|
* Filed as an Exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
October 7, 1988, and is incorporated herein by reference.
** Filed as an Exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
April 20, 1989, and is incorporated herein by reference.
*** Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
March 2, 1990, and is incorporated herein by reference.
i Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
April 30, 1991, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ii Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
August 25, 1992, and is incorporated herein by reference.
iii Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
October 30, 1992, and is incorporated herein by reference.
iv Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement, which was filed on April 20,
1993 and is incorporated herein by reference.
v Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
December 9, 1993, and is incorporated herein by reference.
vi Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
April 29, 1994, and is incorporated herein by reference.
vii Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
October 12, 1994, and is incorporated herein by reference.
viii Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
April 21, 1995, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ix Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed on
April 30, 1996, and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
ITEM 25. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant
See "Investment Manager and Investment Management Agreements" in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
ITEM 26. Number of Holders of Securities
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of December 1, 1996
-------------- --------------------
Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio 1
AST Money Market Portfolio 1
JanCap Growth Portfolio 1
Federated Utility Income Portfolio 1
Federated High Yield Portfolio 1
T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio 1
T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio 1
T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio 1
T. Rowe Price International Bond Portfolio 1
(formerly, the AST Scudder
International Bond Portfolio)
Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio 1
Founders Passport Portfolio 1
(formerly, the Seligman Henderson
International Small Cap Portfolio)
INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio 1
PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio 1
PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio 1
Berger Capital Growth Portfolio 1
Robertson Stephens Value + Growth Portfolio 1
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio 1
(formerly, the Seligman Henderson
International Equity Portfolio)
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio 1
(formerly, the AST Phoenix Balanced Asset Portfolio)
|
ITEM 27. Indemnification
Article VIII of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including
persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or trustees of
another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person") against
all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in
satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel
fees reasonably incurred by as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably
incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of
any action, suit or any other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any
court or administrative legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or
may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person
may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of
being or having been such a Covered Person except with respect to any matter as
to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such
action, suit or other proceeding (a) not to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best interests of
the Trust or (b) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office. Expenses,
including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or
penalties) shall be paid from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final
disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of any
undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person repay amounts so paid to the
Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is
not authorized under this Article, provided, however, that either (1) such
Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking,
(b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising from any such advance
payments or (c) either a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the
matter (providing that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in the
office act on the matter), or independent legal counsel in a written opinion
shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as
opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such
Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Article.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant or expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
See "Management of the Trust" in the Prospectus and "Management" in the Statement of Additional Information.
ITEM 29. Principal Underwriter
Registrant's shares are presently offered exclusively as an investment medium for life insurance companies writing both variable annuity and variable life insurance policies. Pursuant to an exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Registrant may also sell its shares directly to qualified plans. If Registrant does so, it intends to use American Skandia Marketing, Incorporated ("ASM, Inc.") or another affiliated broker-dealer as underwriter, if so required by applicable law. ASM, Inc. is registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the National Association of Securities Dealers. It is an affiliate of American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, being a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Skandia Investment Holding Corporation.
The following individuals, all of whom have as their principal business address, One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484, are the current officers and/or directors of ASM, Inc.: Jan R. Carendi (Chief Executive Officer & Director); Gordon C. Boronow (Director); Wade A. Dokken (President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer & Director); Thomas M. Mazzaferro (Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer); Bayard F. Tracy (Senior Vice President, National Sales Manager & Director); N. David Kuperstock (Vice President & Director); Don Thomas Peck (Senior Vice President, National Sales Manager & Director); Hayward Sawyer (Senior Vice President, National Sales Manager & Director); Walter G. Kenyon (Vice President & National Accounts Manager); Kimberly A. Bradshaw (Vice President & National Accounts Manager); Daniel LaBonte (Vice President & Associate Marketing Director); Heidi Ann Richardson (Vice President & Portfolio Marketing Director); Tamara L. Wood (Vice President & National Sales Director, Special Products); Paul DeSimone (Vice President, Controller & Director); Christian Thwaites (Vice President, Qualified Plans); M. Priscilla Pannell (Corporate Secretary); and Kristen E. Newall (Assistant Corporate Secretary).
Of the above, the following individuals are also officers and/or directors of Registrant: Jan R. Carendi (President, Principal Executive Officer & Trustee); Gordon C. Boronow (Vice President & Trustee); Thomas M. Mazzaferro (Treasurer); and M. Priscilla Pannell (Assistant Corporate Secretary).
ITEM 30. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company act of 1940 are maintained at the
offices of the Trust, One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484, except
for those maintained by the Trust's Custodian.
ITEM 31. Management Services
None.
ITEM 32. Undertakings
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the Undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Shelton and State of Connecticut, on the 24th day of December, 1996.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
By: /s/ Mary Ellen O'Leary
Mary Ellen O'Leary
Secretary
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ Jan R. Carendi* President (Principal
Jan R. Carendi Executive Officer)
and Trustee 12/24/96
/s/ Gordon Boronow* Vice President
Gordon C. Boronow and Trustee 12/24/96
/s/ Mary Ellen O'Leary Secretary 12/24/96
Mary Ellen O'Leary
/s/ Thomas M. Mazzaferro Treasurer 12/24/96
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
/s/ Richard G. Davy, Jr. Controller 12/24/96
Richard G. Davy, Jr.
/s/ David E. A. Carson* Trustee 12/24/96
David E. A. Carson
/s/ Julian A. Lerner* Trustee 12/24/96
Julian A. Lerner
/s/ Thomas M. O'Brien* Trustee 12/24/96
Thomas M. O'Brien
/s/ F. Don Schwartz* Trustee 12/24/96
F. Don Schwartz
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*By: /s/ Mary Ellen O'Leary
Mary Ellen O'Leary
*Pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned trustee of American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") does hereby make, constitute and appoint Mary Ellen O'Leary, Secretary of the Trust, or M. Priscilla Pannell, Assistant Corporate Secretary, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with all power and authority on his behalf to sign his name on any and all registration statements, documents, instruments and/or exhibits related thereto and any and all amendments thereto (including any and all pre- and post-effective amendments to any registration statement) on any form or forms for the purpose of registering the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with the Securities and Exchange commission, or amending any such registration, or registering shares in one or more series, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act authorized by the Power of Attorney and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorney-in-fact and agent may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed hereunder this 18th day of December, 1996.
/s/ Julian A. Lerner Julian A. Lerner |
Registration No. 33-24962
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
EXHIBITS
FILED WITH POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 20
TO FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Exhibits
Table of Contents
Exhibit Number Description
5(p) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the AST Janus Overseas Growth
Portfolio.
5(q) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the T. Rowe Price Small Company
Value Portfolio.
5(r) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the Founders Passport Portfolio.
5(s) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the Twentieth Century
International Growth Portfolio.
5(t) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the Twentieth Century Strategic
Balanced Portfolio.
5(u) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the AST Putnam Value Growth &
Income Portfolio.
5(v) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the AST Putnam International
Equity Portfolio.
5(w) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and American Skandia Investment Services,
Incorporated for the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio.
5(mm) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Janus Capital Corporation for the AST Janus Overseas
Growth Portfolio.
5(nn) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T. Rowe
Price Small Company Value Portfolio.
5(oo) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Founders Asset Management, Inc. for the Founders
Passport Portfolio.
5(pp) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Investors Research Corporation for the Twentieth
Century International Growth Portfolio.
5(qq) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Investors Research Corporation for the Twentieth
Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio.
5(rr) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST
Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio.
5(ss) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST
Putnam International Equity Portfolio.
5(tt) Sub-advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the AST
Putnam Balanced Portfolio.
6(b) Sales Agreement between Registrant and Kemper
Investors Life Insurance Company.
10 Consent of Counsel for the Registrant
11 Independent Auditors' Consent
17 Financial Data Schedules
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Exhibit Number Description
5(p) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Janus Overseas
Growth Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 30th day of December, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund,as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space,
facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the
personnel operating under the direction of such principal
financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund
to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager
may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or
payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal
financial officer and other personnel carrying out such
functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager
therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may
engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required,
the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in
relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment
Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs
(e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
10. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
11. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on December 30, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
12. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
13. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
14. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
15. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
16. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
______________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
______________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(q) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the T. Rowe Price
Small Company Value Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 30th day of December, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space,
facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the
personnel operating under the direction of such principal
financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund
to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager
may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or
payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal
financial officer and other personnel carrying out such
functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager
therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may
engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required,
the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in
relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment
Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs
(e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of .90% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
10. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
11. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on December 30, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
12. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
13. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
14. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
15. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
16. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
__________________________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
__________________________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(r) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the Founders
Passport Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 15th day of October, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the Founders Passport Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs(including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the personnel operating under the direction of such principal financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal financial officer and other personnel carrying out such functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian , depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required, the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs (e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
10. Expense Limitation. If, for any fiscal year of the Fund, the total of all ordinary business expenses of the Portfolio, including all investment advisory and administration fees but excluding brokerage commissions and fees, taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses such as litigation, would exceed 1.75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio, the Investment Manager agrees to pay the Fund such excess expenses, and if required to do so pursuant to such applicable statute or regulatory authority, to pay to the Fund such excess expenses no later than the last day of the first month of the next succeeding fiscal year of the Fund. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "fiscal year" shall exclude the portion of the Fund's current fiscal year which shall have elapsed prior to the date hereof and shall include the portion of the then current fiscal year which shall have elapsed at the date of termination of this Agreement.
11. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
12. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on October 15, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
13. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
14. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
15. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
16. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
17. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By___________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
___________________________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By___________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
___________________________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(s) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the Twentieth
Century International Growth Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 30th day of December, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space,
facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the
personnel operating under the direction of such principal
financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund
to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager
may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or
payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal
financial officer and other personnel carrying out such
functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager
therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may
engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required,
the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in
relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment
Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs
(e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
10. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
11. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on December 30, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
12. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
13. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
14. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
15. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
16. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
_______________________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
_______________________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(t) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the Twentieth
Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 30th day of December, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space,
facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the
personnel operating under the direction of such principal
financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund
to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager
may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or
payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal
financial officer and other personnel carrying out such
functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager
therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may
engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required,
the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in
relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment
Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs
(e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of .85% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
10. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
11. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on December 30, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
12. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
13. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
14. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
15. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
16. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
__________________________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
__________________________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(u) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Putnam
Value Growth & Income Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 30th day of December, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space,
facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the
personnel operating under the direction of such principal
financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund
to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager
may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or
payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal
financial officer and other personnel carrying out such
functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager
therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may
engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required,
the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in
relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment
Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs
(e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
10. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
11. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on December 30, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
12. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
13. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
14. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
15. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
16. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
__________________________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By: _______________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
__________________________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(v) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Putnam
International Equity Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 15th day of October, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the personnel operating under the direction of such principal financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal financial officer and other personnel carrying out such functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian , depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required, the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs (e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $75 million; plus .85% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $75 million.
10. Expense Limitation. If, for any fiscal year of the Fund, the total of all ordinary business expenses of the Portfolio, including all investment advisory and administration fees but excluding brokerage commissions and fees, taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses such as litigation ("Portfolio Expenses"), would exceed (i) 1.75% on the first $100 million of the Portfolio's average daily net assets, and (ii) 1.50% with respect to the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $100 million, the Investment Manager agrees, if required to do so pursuant to applicable statute or regulatory authority, to pay to the Fund such excess expenses no later than the last day of the first month of the next succeeding fiscal year of the Fund; provided that, in the event the most restrictive expense limits imposed by any statute or regulatory authority of any jurisdiction in which shares of the Portfolio are offered for sale is at any time established at a limit higher than 1.75% or no limit at all, with respect to the Portfolio's average daily net assets over $100 million, the Manager agrees to reimburse the Fund, from that point forward, for Portfolio Expenses in excess of 1.75% on all of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "fiscal year" shall exclude the portion of the Fund's current fiscal year which shall have elapsed prior to the date hereof and shall include the portion of the then current fiscal year which shall have elapsed at the date of termination of this Agreement.
11. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
12. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on October 15, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
13. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
14. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
15. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
16. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
17. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By___________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
___________________________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By___________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
___________________________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(w) Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and American Skandia Investment
Services, Incorporated for the AST Putnam
Balanced Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 15th day of October, 1996 by and between American Skandia Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation (the "Investment Manager");
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Manager desire to enter into an agreement to provide for the management of the assets of the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio (the "Portfolio") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Management. The Investment Manager shall act as investment manager for the Portfolio and shall, in such capacity, manage the investment operations of the Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and lending of securities, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Investment Manager shall give the Portfolio the benefit of its best judgments, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment manager.
2. Duties of Investment Manager. In carrying out its obligation under paragraph 1 hereof, the Investment Manager shall:
(a) supervise and manage all aspects of the Portfolio's operations:
(b) provide the Portfolio or obtain for it, and thereafter supervise, such executive, administrative, clerical and shareholder servicing services as are deemed advisable by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) arrange, but not pay for, the periodic updating of prospectuses and supplements thereto, proxy material, tax returns, reports to the Portfolio's shareholders, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, state Blue Sky authorities and other applicable regulatory authorities;
(d) provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund on a regular basis, written financial reports and analyses on the Portfolio's securities transactions and the operations of comparable investment companies;
(e) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Investment Manager considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio;
(f) determine what issuers and securities shall be represented in the Portfolio's portfolio and regularly report them in writing to the Board of Trustees;
(g) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report in writing thereon to the Board of Trustees; and
(h) take, on behalf of the Portfolio, all actions which appear to the Fund necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory functions as aforesaid, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Investment Manager's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of, execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Investment Manager may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Investment Manager will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer that provides research services to the Investment Manager for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Investment Manager, determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Manager's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Investment Manager is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Investment Manager shall determine and the Investment Manager will report on said allocations to the Board of Trustees of the Fund regularly as requested by the Board and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
4. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
5. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and Investment Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended; and
(b) the provisions of the Registration Statements of the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act, including the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and permissible investments specified therein; and
(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended; and
(d) the provisions of the By-laws of the Fund, as amended; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law.
6. Expenses. The expenses connected with the Fund shall be allocable between the Fund and the Investment Manager as follows:
(a) The Investment Manager shall furnish, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, the services of a President, Secretary, and one or more Vice Presidents of the Fund, to the extent that such additional officers may be required by the Fund for the proper conduct of its affairs.
(b) The Investment Manager shall further maintain, at its expense and without cost to the Fund, a trading function in order to carry out its obligations under subparagraphs (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio.
(c) Nothing in subparagraph (a) hereof shall be construed to require the Investment Manager to bear:
(i) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund; including the reviewing of calculations of net asset value and preparing tax returns; or
(ii) any of the costs (including applicable office space, facilities and equipment) of the services of any of the personnel operating under the direction of such principal financial officer. Notwithstanding the obligation of the Fund to bear the expense of the functions referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this subparagraph (c), the Investment Manager may pay the salaries, including any applicable employment or payroll taxes and other salary costs, of the principal financial officer and other personnel carrying out such functions and the Fund shall reimburse the Investment Manager therefor upon proper accounting.
(d) All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Fund and the offering of its shares shall be borne by the Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in this paragraph 6. These expenses include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, legal, auditing, taxes or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, depository, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees if available) of the Fund which inure to its benefit, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to shareholders.
7. Delegation of Responsibilities. Upon the request of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager may perform services on behalf of the Fund which are not required by this Agreement. Such services will be performed on behalf of the Fund and the Investment Manager's cost in rendering such services may be billed monthly to the Fund, subject to examination by the Fund's independent accountants. Payment or assumption by the Investment Manager of any Fund expense that the Investment Manager is not required to pay or assume under this Agreement shall not relieve the Investment Manager of any of its obligations to the Fund nor obligate the Investment Manager to pay or assume any similar Fund expense on any subsequent occasion.
8. Engagement of Sub-advisors and Broker-Dealers. The Investment Manager may engage, subject to approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees, and where required, the shareholders of the Portfolio, a sub-advisor to provide advisory services in relation to the Portfolio. Under such sub-advisory agreement, the Investment Manager may delegate to the sub-advisor the duties outlined in subparagraphs (e), (f), (g) and (h) of paragraph 2 hereof.
9. Compensation. The Fund shall pay the Investment Manager in full compensation for services rendered hereunder an annual investment advisory fee, payable monthly, of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $300 million; plus .70% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets in excess of $300 million.
10. Expense Limitation. If, for any fiscal year of the Fund, the total of all ordinary business expenses of the Portfolio, including all investment advisory and administration fees but excluding brokerage commissions and fees, taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses such as litigation, would exceed 1.25% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio, the Investment Manager agrees to pay the Fund such excess expenses, and if required to do so pursuant to such applicable statute or regulatory authority, to pay to the Fund such excess expenses no later than the last day of the first month of the next succeeding fiscal year of the Fund. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "fiscal year" shall exclude the portion of the Fund's current fiscal year which shall have elapsed prior to the date hereof and shall include the portion of the then current fiscal year which shall have elapsed at the date of termination of this Agreement.
11. Non-Exclusivity. The services of the Investment Manager to the Portfolio are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Investment Manager shall be free to render investment advisory and corporate administrative or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that officers or directors of the Investment Manager may serve as officers or trustees of the Fund, and that officers or trustees of the Fund may serve as officers or directors of the Investment Manager to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Investment Manager are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation, including other investment companies.
12. Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective on October 15, 1996 and shall continue in force and effect from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of a party to this Agreement (other than as Fund trustees), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
13. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty or prejudice to the completion of any transactions already initiated on behalf of the Portfolio, by vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, or by the Investment Manager, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by either party. This Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, the term "assignment" for the purpose having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act.
14. Liability of Investment Manager and Indemnification. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Investment Manager or any of its officers, trustees or employees, it shall not be subject to liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
15. Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Federal and state laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Fund or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
16. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice, it is agreed that the address of the Fund shall be 126 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, and the address of the Investment Manager shall be One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484.
17. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is released by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
Attest: By: ___________________________________
Gordon C. Boronow
___________________________________ Vice President
|
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
Attest: By: ___________________________________
Thomas M. Mazzaferro
___________________________________ President & Chief Operating Officer
|
Exhibit Number Description
5(mm) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Janus Capital Corporation for the AST Janus
Overseas Growth Portfolio.
|
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and Janus Capital Corporation (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the AST Janus Overseas Growth Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated December 30, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws. Officers, directors, and employees of Sub-Advisor will be available upon reasonable request to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to any of the foregoing documents (the "Documents") before filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if applicable. Any amendments to the Documents will not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until the Sub-Advisor's receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. Custody of the Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor designated by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal.
The Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, affecting the Portfolio and concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and provided to the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager, and represents and warrants that any disclosure about the Sub-Advisor or information relating to the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio, as provided to the Investment Manager by the Sub-Advisor or as expressly approved by the Sub-Advisor, incorporated in such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Sub-Advisor further represents and warrants that it is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), and under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
Sub-Advisor shall use its best judgment, effort, and advice in rendering services under this Agreement.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapters L and M (including, respectively, Section 817(h) and Section 851(b)(1), (2), (3) and (4)) of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable to the Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall comply with (i) other applicable provisions of state or federal law; (ii) the provision of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust; (iii) policies and determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager communicated to the Sub-Advisor in writing; (iv) the fundamental policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the Trust's registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's shareholders; (v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust; and (vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing from Investment Manager. Notwithstanding the above, the Sub-Advisor shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance with limitations or restrictions for which it has not received sufficient information from the Investment Manager or its authorized agents to enable the Sub-Advisor to monitor compliance with such limitations or restrictions. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the activities of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the investment program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which the Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
The Sub-Advisor shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of Schedule 13-G and Form 13-F on behalf of the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisor shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any other reports required of the Portfolio by any governmental or regulatory agency, except as expressly agreed to in writing.
2. Delivery of Documents to the Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio because of non-public information regarding such companies that is available to Investment Manager or the Trust, or which, in the sole opinion of the Investment Manager, it believes such non-public information would be deemed to be available to Investment Manager and/or the Trust.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager shall promptly furnish the Sub-Advisor with additional information as may be reasonably necessary for, or reasonably requested by, the Sub-Advisor to perform its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (d) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Sub-Advisor.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. The Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. The Investment Manager shall, to the extent necessary and within its control, assist in the establishment and maintenance of brokerage accounts and other accounts the Sub-Advisor deems advisable to allow for the purchase or sale of securities for the Portfolio pursuant to this Agreement. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, including, to the extent permissible under applicable law, brokers or dealers affiliated with the Sub-Advisor, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, the Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio and other accounts serviced by the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor. Purchase or sell orders for the Portfolio may be aggregated with contemporaneous purchase or sell orders of other clients of the Sub-Advisor to the extent permissible under applicable law.
The Sub-Advisor shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any custodian of the Portfolio's assets. The Sub-Advisor shall have no responsibility for the segregation requirement of the ICA or other applicable law.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information required in the Trust's Registration Statement, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify and forward to both Investment Manager and the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement relating to the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor is not required to provide proprietary information to the Investment Manager not otherwise required for the Sub-Advisor to perform its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement; nor is the Sub-Advisor responsible for Portfolio accounting or required to generate information derived from Portfolio accounting data.
7. Compensation of the Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor is computed at an annual rate. The fee is payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .65 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .60 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $100 million but not in excess of $500 million; and .50 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $500 million.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor. Any reimbursement of management fees required by any expense limitation provision or in connection with any liability arising out of its violation of Section 36(b) of the ICA shall be the sole responsibility of the Investment Manager.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby
acknowledges that (a) it is registered as an investment advisor under the
Advisers Act, that it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such
registration, and that it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so
registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is
notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that
it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated;
(b) it has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing
as a corporation under the laws of its state of incorporation; (c) it has all
requisite corporate power and authority under the laws of its state of
incorporation and federal securities laws to execute, deliver and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement; (d) all necessary corporate proceedings have
been duly taken by it to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement; and (e) the shares of the Trust have been duly registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission to the extent required by applicable law.
The Sub-Advisor further represents that it has adopted a written Code of Ethics
in compliance with Rule 17j-1(b) of the ICA. The Sub-Advisor shall be subject to
such Code of Ethics and shall not be subject to any other Code of Ethics,
including the Investment Manager's Code of Ethics, unless specifically adopted
by the Sub-Advisor.
The Investment Manager acknowledges and agrees that the Sub-Advisor makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, that any level of performance or investment results will be achieved by the Portfolio or that the Portfolio will perform comparably with any standard or index, including other clients of the Sub-Advisor, whether public or private.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of the Portfolio on the basis of any information which might, in Sub-Advisor's opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations.
11. Other Activities of the Sub-Advisor. Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as, similar to or different from those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio. Purchases and sales of individual securities on behalf of the Portfolio and other portfolios of the Trust or accounts for other investors or institutions will be made on a basis that is equitable to all portfolios of the Trust and other accounts. Nothing in this agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation to purchase or sell or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or otherwise.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment by either party to this Agreement, as defined in the ICA, or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: Janus Capital Corporation
100 Fillmore Street
Denver, CO 80206-4923
Attention: General Counsel
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the ICA ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities as portfolio manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished to Investment Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager or the Trust by the Sub-Advisor or upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the ICA; provided, however, that in no case is Sub-Advisor's indemnity in favor of Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of Investment Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person of Sub-Advisor and each controlling person of Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon written information furnished by Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor or other than upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing; provided, however, that in no case is Investment Manager's indemnity in favor of Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of Sub-Advisor deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Governing Law. This Agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this Agreement is December 30, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ _____________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer Date:__________ Date:__________ |
Attest:____________________________ Attest:______________________
Exhibit Number Description
5(nn) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the T.
Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio.
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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the T. Rowe Price Small Company Value Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated December 30, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. Representatives of Sub-Advisor will be available as reasonably requested to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to such documents. Such amendments will not be effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor, will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. The Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor authorized by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal.
The Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and represents and warrants that information relating directly or indirectly to the Sub-Advisor, supplied or to be supplied by Sub-Advisor for inclusion or incorporation by reference in such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement, contained or contains no untrue statement of any material fact and did not or does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Sub-Advisor further represents and warrants that it is an investment advisor registered under the ICA, and under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
The Investment Manager represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the manager or information relating directly or indirectly to the Investment Manager, such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date hereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Investment Manager further represents and warrants that it is an investment adviser registered under the ICA and under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
Sub-Advisor shall use its best judgment, effort, and advice in rendering services under this Agreement.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will
comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapter M (including Section
851(b)(1), (2) and (3)) of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable to the
Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Sub-Advisor shall comply
with (i) other applicable provisions of state or federal law; (ii) the provision
of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust; (iii) policies and
determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager; (iv) the fundamental
policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the Trust's
registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's shareholders;
(v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust; and
(vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing from
Investment Manager. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the investment
program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
2. Delivery of Documents to Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio because of non-public information regarding such companies that is available to Investment Manager or the Trust, or which, in the sole opinion of the Investment Manager, it believes such non-public information would be deemed to be available to Investment Manager and/or the Trust.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (d) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Sub-Advisor.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information required in the Trust's Registration, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify and forward to both Investment Manager and legal counsel for the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement.
7. Compensation of Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor is computed at an annual rate. The fee is payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .60 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $20 million; plus .50 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $20 million but not in excess of $50 million. When the net assets of the Portfolio exceed $50 million, the fee is an annual rate of .50 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that it is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration, and it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated.
The Investment Manager hereby represents that it has provided to the Sub-Advisor a true, correct and complete copy of the Registration Statement of the Trust as in effect on the date of this Agreement, including any amendments and supplements thereto, and agrees to provide to Sub-Advisor true, correct and complete copies of any amendments and supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of the Portfolio on the basis of any information which might, in Sub-Advisor's opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations.
11. Other Activities of Sub-Advisor. Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio. Purchases and sales of individual securities on behalf of the Portfolio and other portfolios of the Trust or accounts for other investors or institutions will be made on a basis that is equitable to all portfolios of the Trust and other accounts. Nothing in this agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation to purchase or sell or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or otherwise.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment by either party to this Agreement, as defined in the ICA, or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Mr. Henry H. Hopkins
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Investment Adviser's Act of 1940 ("Adviser's Act"), under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities as portfolio manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in information relating directly or indirectly to the Sub-Advisor supplied or to be supplied by Sub-Advisor for inclusion or incorporation by reference in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that in no case is Sub-Advisor's indemnity in favor of Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of Investment Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act ("affiliated person") of Sub-Advisor and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Sub-Advisor, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Investment Adviser's Act of 1940 ("Adviser's Act"), under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon information relating directly or indirectly to the Sub-Advisor supplied or to be supplied by Sub-Advisor for inclusion or incorporation by reference in such prospectus or statement of additional information; provided, however, that in no case is Investment Manager's indemnity in favor of Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of Sub-Advisor deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the provisions of the ICA.
17. Governing Law. This agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this agreement is December 30, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer |
Date: _________________________ Date: __________________________
Attest: _________________________ Attest: __________________________
Exhibit Number Description
5(oo) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Founders Asset Management, Inc. for the
Founders Passport Portfolio.
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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and Founders Asset Management, Inc. (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the Founders Passport Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated October 15, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws. Officers, directors, and employees of Sub-Advisor will be available upon reasonable request to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to any of the foregoing documents (the "Documents"). Any amendments to the Documents will not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until the Sub-Advisor's receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. Custody of the Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor designated by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal.
The Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and provided to the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager, and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Sub-Advisor or information relating directly to the Sub-Advisor, such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Sub-Advisor further represents and warrants that it is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), and under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapters L and M (including, respectively, Section 817(h) and Section 851(b)(1), (2), (3) and (4)) of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable to the Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Sub-Advisor shall comply with (i) other applicable provisions of state or federal law; (ii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust; (iii) policies and determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager communicated to the Sub-Advisor in writing; (iv) the fundamental policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the Trust's registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's shareholders and communicated to the Sub-Advisor in writing; (v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust; and (vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing from Investment Manager. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the activities of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the investment program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
2. Delivery of Documents to Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio because of non-public information regarding such companies that is available to Investment Manager or the Trust, or which, in the sole opinion of the Investment Manager, it believes such non-public information would be deemed to be available to Investment Manager and/or the Trust.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent audited balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (d) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Sub-Advisor.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time and communicate to the Sub-Advisor in writing. Generally, Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio and its other clients. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information required in the Trust's Registration Statement, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify and forward to both Investment Manager and legal counsel for the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement.
7. Compensation of Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor is computed at an annual rate. The fee is payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .60 of 1% of the portion of the net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .50 of 1% of the portion of the net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $100 million.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that it is registered as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act, that it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration, and that it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of the Portfolio on the basis of any information which might, in Sub-Advisor's opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations.
11. Other Activities of Sub-Advisor. Notwithstanding the first sentence of
Section 8 of this Agreement, the Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor
and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any
such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services
to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may
own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or
similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the
Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with
respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as
or similar to those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio.
Purchases and sales of individual securities on behalf of the Portfolio and
other portfolios of the Trust or accounts for other investors or institutions
will be made on a basis that is equitable to all portfolios of the Trust and
other accounts. Nothing in this agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any
obligation to purchase or sell or recommend for purchase or sale, for the
Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may
purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or
employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or
otherwise.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment by either party to this Agreement, as defined in the ICA, or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: Founders Asset Management, Inc.
Founders Financial Center
2930 East Third Avenue
Denver, CO 80206
Attention: General Counsel
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the ICA ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities as portfolio manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished by the Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor, to the Investment Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager or the Trust or upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the ICA; provided, however, that in no case is Sub-Advisor's indemnity in favor of Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of Investment Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person of Sub-Advisor and each controlling person of Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon written information furnished by Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor or other than upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing; provided, however, that in no case is Investment Manager's indemnity in favor of Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of Sub-Advisor deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Governing Law. This agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this agreement is October 15, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ ____________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer Date:__________ Date:__________ |
Attest:____________________________ Attest:_____________________
Exhibit Number Description
5(pp) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Investors Research Corporation for the
Twentieth Century International Growth
Portfolio.
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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and Investors Research Corporation (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the Twentieth Century International Growth Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated December 30, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws. Officers and employees of Sub-Advisor will be available to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust, as reasonably requested from time to time. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to any of the foregoing documents (the "Documents"). Any amendments to the Documents will not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until the Sub-Advisor's receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. Custody of the Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor designated by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal.
The Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Sub-Advisor or information relating directly or indirectly to the Sub-Advisor, such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
Sub-Advisor shall use its best judgment, effort, and advice in rendering services under this Agreement.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will
comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapter M (including, Section
851(b)(1), (2), (3) and (4)) and Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code,
applicable to the Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Sub-Advisor shall comply with (i) other applicable provisions of state or
federal law; (ii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the
Trust communicated to the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager in writing;
(iii) policies and determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager; (iv) the
fundamental policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the
Trust's registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's
shareholders; (v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the
Trust; and (vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing
from Investment Manager. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the activities
of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the investment
program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
2. Delivery of Documents to Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to items (a), (c) and (d) above within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to item (b) above, the Sub-Advisor will thereafter timely furnish the Investment Manager with a copy of the document, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, upon request by the Investment Manager.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor. Notwithstanding the above, nothing shall require the Sub-Advisor to use a broker which provides research services or to use a particular broker which the Investment Manager has recommended.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information required in the Trust's Registration Statement, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify and forward to both Investment Manager and legal counsel for the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information concerning the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement.
7. Compensation of Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor shall be computed at an annual rate. The fee shall be payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .70 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $100 million; plus .60 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $100 million.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the effective date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that it is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), that it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration, and that it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated. Each party further acknowledges that it is registered under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that, subject to the investment objective, investment policies and investment restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Trust's Registration Statement as in effect from time to time, the Sub-Advisor's adherence to an investment style generally used by the Sub-Advisor in managing any of its domestic or foreign equity or fixed income mutual funds shall not constitute a failure by the Sub-Advisor to use its best judgment, efforts and advice under this Agreement. For purposes of this provision, the Sub-Advisor represents, and the Investment Manager acknowledges, that the Sub-Advisor's style generally is to purchase equity securities of companies that have demonstrated revenues and earnings growth, to keep the Portfolio's assets invested to the maximum extent practicable regardless of the performance or stability of the capital markets and to use teams of portfolio managers, assistant managers and analysts acting together to manage the assets of the Portfolio. The Investment Manager shall consult from time to time with the Sub-Advisor to review the Sub-Advisor's performance under this Agreement. In the event that any claim is made by the Investment Manager against the Sub-Advisor based upon a failure by the Sub-Advisor to use its best judgment, efforts and advice in rendering services under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall bear the burden of proving such failure.
11. Other Activities of Sub-Advisor. Investment Manager understands and agrees that the Sub-Advisor and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio. The Investment Manager understands that the Sub-Advisor shall not favor or disfavor any client or class of clients in the allocation of investment opportunities, so that to the extent practical, such opportunities will be allocated among clients over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis. Notwithstanding paragraph 8 above, nothing in this Agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation (1) to purchase or sell, or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or otherwise; or (2) to abstain from the purchase or sale of any security for the Sub-Advisor's other clients, advisory or otherwise, which the Investment Manager has placed on the list provided pursuant to paragraph 2(g) above.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the ICA) by either party to this Agreement or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different contact person and/or address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: Investors Research Corporation
Twentieth Century Tower
4500 Main Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64111
Attention: William M. Lyons
Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Trust Legal Counsel: Werner & Kennedy
1633 Broadway, 46th Floor
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Robert K. Fulton, Esq.
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the ICA ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities hereunder (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Investment Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager or the Trust by the Sub-Advisor or upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the ICA; provided, however, that in no case shall Sub-Advisor indemnify the Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of the Investment Manager for any liability resulting from the Investment Manager's willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in its actions with respect to the Sub-Advisor, the Portfolio or the Trust or information concerning any of them, or by reason of the Investment Manager's failure to perform its obligations and duties in the manner required under this Agreement.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person of Sub-Advisor and each controlling person of Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor or other than upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing; provided, however, that in no case shall Investment Manager indemnify the Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of the Sub-Advisor for any liability resulting from the Sub-Advisor's willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in its actions with respect to the Sub-Advisor, the Portfolio or the Trust or information concerning any of them, or by reason of the Sub-Advisor's failure to perform its obligations and duties in the manner required under this Agreement. It is agreed that the Investment Manager's indemnification obligations under this Section 14 will extend to expenses and costs (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Sub-Advisor as a result of any litigation brought by the Investment Manager alleging Sub-Advisor's failure to perform its obligations and duties in the manner required under this Agreement unless judgment is rendered for the Investment Manager.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Governing Law. This agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this agreement is December 30, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ ____________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer Date:__________ Date:__________ |
Attest:____________________________ Attest:_____________________
Exhibit Number Description
5(qq) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Investors Research Corporation for the
Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced
Portfolio.
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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and Investors Research Corporation (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the Twentieth Century Strategic Balanced Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated December 30, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws. Officers and employees of Sub-Advisor will be available to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust, as reasonably requested from time to time. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to any of the foregoing documents (the "Documents"). Any amendments to the Documents will not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until the Sub-Advisor's receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. Custody of the Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor designated by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal.
The Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Sub-Advisor or information relating directly or indirectly to the Sub-Advisor, such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
Sub-Advisor shall use its best judgment, effort, and advice in rendering services under this Agreement.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will
comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapter M (including, Section
851(b)(1), (2), (3) and (4)) and Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code,
applicable to the Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Sub-Advisor shall comply with (i) other applicable provisions of state or
federal law; (ii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the
Trust communicated to the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager in writing;
(iii) policies and determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager; (iv) the
fundamental policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the
Trust's registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's
shareholders; (v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the
Trust; and (vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing
from Investment Manager. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the activities
of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the investment
program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
2. Delivery of Documents to Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to items (a), (c) and (d) above within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to item (b) above, the Sub-Advisor will thereafter timely furnish the Investment Manager with a copy of the document, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, upon request by the Investment Manager.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor. Notwithstanding the above, nothing shall require the Sub-Advisor to use a broker which provides research services or to use a particular broker which the Investment Manager has recommended.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information required in the Trust's Registration Statement, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify and forward to both Investment Manager and legal counsel for the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information concerning the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement.
7. Compensation of Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor shall be computed at an annual rate. The fee shall be payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .50 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $50 million; plus .45 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $50 million.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the effective date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that it is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), that it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration, and that it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated. Each party further acknowledges that it is registered under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that, subject to the investment objective, investment policies and investment restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Trust's Registration Statement as in effect from time to time, the Sub-Advisor's adherence to an investment style generally used by the Sub-Advisor in managing any of its domestic or foreign equity or fixed income mutual funds shall not constitute a failure by the Sub-Advisor to use its best judgment, efforts and advice under this Agreement. For purposes of this provision, the Sub-Advisor represents, and the Investment Manager acknowledges, that the Sub-Advisor's style generally is to purchase equity securities of companies that have demonstrated revenues and earnings growth, to keep the Portfolio's assets invested to the maximum extent practicable regardless of the performance or stability of the capital markets and to use teams of portfolio managers, assistant managers and analysts acting together to manage the assets of the Portfolio. The Investment Manager shall consult from time to time with the Sub-Advisor to review the Sub-Advisor's performance under this Agreement. In the event that any claim is made by the Investment Manager against the Sub-Advisor based upon a failure by the Sub-Advisor to use its best judgment, efforts and advice in rendering services under this Agreement, the Investment Manager shall bear the burden of proving such failure.
11. Other Activities of Sub-Advisor. Investment Manager understands and agrees that the Sub-Advisor and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio. The Investment Manager understands that the Sub-Advisor shall not favor or disfavor any client or class of clients in the allocation of investment opportunities, so that to the extent practical, such opportunities will be allocated among clients over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis. Notwithstanding paragraph 8 above, nothing in this Agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation (1) to purchase or sell, or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or otherwise; or (2) to abstain from the purchase or sale of any security for the Sub-Advisor's other clients, advisory or otherwise, which the Investment Manager has placed on the list provided pursuant to paragraph 2(g) above.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the ICA) by either party to this Agreement or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different contact person and/or address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: Investors Research Corporation
Twentieth Century Tower
4500 Main Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64111
Attention: William M. Lyons
Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Trust Legal Counsel: Werner & Kennedy
1633 Broadway, 46th Floor
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Robert K. Fulton, Esq.
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the ICA ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities hereunder (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Investment Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager or the Trust by the Sub-Advisor or upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the ICA; provided, however, that in no case shall Sub-Advisor indemnify the Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of the Investment Manager for any liability resulting from the Investment Manager's willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in its actions with respect to the Sub-Advisor, the Portfolio or the Trust or information concerning any of them, or by reason of the Investment Manager's failure to perform its obligations and duties in the manner required under this Agreement.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person of Sub-Advisor and each controlling person of Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor or other than upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing; provided, however, that in no case shall Investment Manager indemnify the Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of the Sub-Advisor for any liability resulting from the Sub-Advisor's willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in its actions with respect to the Sub-Advisor, the Portfolio or the Trust or information concerning any of them, or by reason of the Sub-Advisor's failure to perform its obligations and duties in the manner required under this Agreement. It is agreed that the Investment Manager's indemnification obligations under this Section 14 will extend to expenses and costs (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Sub-Advisor as a result of any litigation brought by the Investment Manager alleging Sub-Advisor's failure to perform its obligations and duties in the manner required under this Agreement unless judgment is rendered for the Investment Manager.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Governing Law. This agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this agreement is December 30, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ ____________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer Date:__________ Date:__________ |
Attest:____________________________ Attest:_____________________
Exhibit Number Description
5(rr) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the
AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio.
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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and Putnam Investment Management, Inc. (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the AST Putnam Value Growth & Income Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated December 30, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with applicable provisions of the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws provided to the Sub-Advisor from time to time by the Investment Manager. Officers, directors, and employees of Sub-Advisor will be available to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to any of the foregoing documents (the "Documents"). Any amendments to the Documents will not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until the Sub-Advisor's receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. Custody of the Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor designated by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal. The Sub-Advisor shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall supply the Investment Manager and the Trust with such information as is specifically provided herein, as required by the ICA or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") in connection with the Sub-Advisor's management of the Portfolio, or as may be necessary to supply the information to the Investment Manager, the Trust, the Trust's Board of Trustees or their respective agents required to be supplied under this Agreement. Any records required to be maintained shall be the property of the Trust and surrendered to the Trust promptly upon request or upon termination of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisor may retain copies of any records surrendered to the Trust.
To the extent deemed necessary by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio, the Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio or such other information as the Sub-Advisor deems relevant.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Sub-Advisor or information relating to the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio, such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Sub-Advisor further represents and warrants that it is an investment advisor registered under the Advisers Act and under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
Sub-Advisor shall use its best judgment, effort, and advice in rendering services under this Agreement.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapters L and M (including, respectively, Section 817(h) and Section 851(b)(1), (2), (3) and (4)) of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable to the Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such compliance is within the Sub-Advisor's control. Sub-Advisor shall also comply with (i) other applicable provisions of state or federal law; (ii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust communicated to the Sub-Advisor pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Agreement; (iii) policies and determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager communicated to the Sub-Advisor in writing; (iv) the fundamental policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the Trust's registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's shareholders; (v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust; and (vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing from Investment Manager. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the activities of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the investment program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
2. Delivery of Documents to Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio because of non-public information regarding such companies that is available to Investment Manager or the Trust, or which, in the sole opinion of the Investment Manager, it believes such non-public information would be deemed to be available to Investment Manager and/or the Trust.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to items (a), (c) and (d) above within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to item (b) above, the Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager, within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor, with a copy of the Sub-Advisor's audited balance sheet as at the end of each fiscal year of the Sub-Advisor.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information requested for inclusion in the Trust's Registration Statement, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify and forward to the Investment Manager and the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information concerning the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisors activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement.
7. Compensation of Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor is computed at an annual rate. The fee is payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .45 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; plus .40 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $150 million but not in excess of $300 million; plus .35 of 1% of the portion of the net assets over $300 million.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that it is registered as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act, that it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration, and that it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of the Portfolio on the basis of any information which might, in Sub-Advisor's opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations.
11. Other Activities of Sub-Advisor. Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio. Purchases and sales of individual securities on behalf of the Portfolio and other portfolios of the Trust or accounts for other investors or institutions will be made on a basis that is equitable to all portfolios of the Trust and other accounts. Nothing in this agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation to purchase or sell or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or otherwise.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment by either party to this Agreement, as defined in the ICA, or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attention: Charles A. Ruys de Perez, Esq.
Senior Vice President & Senior Counsel
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the ICA ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities as portfolio manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished to the Investment Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager or the Trust by the Sub-Advisor or upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the ICA; provided, however, that in no case is Sub-Advisor's indemnity in favor of Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of Investment Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; and, provided further, that in the case of an alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact for which the Sub-Advisor provides this indemnity, the Investment Manager shall reimburse the Sub-Advisor for all amounts paid pursuant to this indemnity unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall issue a final judgment finding that such an untrue statement or omission of material fact did occur.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person of Sub-Advisor and each controlling person of Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon written information furnished by Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor or other than upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing; provided, however, that in no case is Investment Manager's indemnity in favor of Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of Sub-Advisor deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Governing Law. This agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this agreement is December 30, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ ____________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer Date:__________ Date:__________ |
Attest:____________________________ Attest:_____________________
Exhibit Number Description
5(ss) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the
AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio.
|
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and Putnam Investment Management, Inc. (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the AST Putnam International Equity Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated October 15, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with applicable provisions of the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws provided to the Sub-Advisor from time to time by the Investment Manager. Officers, directors, and employees of Sub-Advisor will be available to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to any of the foregoing documents (the "Documents"). Any amendments to the Documents will not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until the Sub-Advisor's receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. Custody of the Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor designated by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal. The Sub-Advisor shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall supply the Investment Manager and the Trust with such information as is specifically provided herein, as required by the ICA or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") in connection with the Sub-Advisor's management of the Portfolio, or as may be necessary to supply the information to the Investment Manager, the Trust, the Trust's Board of Trustees or their respective agents required to be supplied under this Agreement. Any records required to be maintained shall be the property of the Trust and surrendered to the Trust promptly upon request or upon termination of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisor may retain copies of any records surrendered to the Trust.
To the extent deemed necessary by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio, the Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio or such other information as the Sub-Advisor deems relevant.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Sub-Advisor or information relating to the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio, such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Sub-Advisor further represents and warrants that it is an investment advisor registered under the Advisers Act and under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
Sub-Advisor shall use its best judgment, effort, and advice in rendering services under this Agreement.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapters L and M (including, respectively, Section 817(h) and Section 851(b)(1), (2), (3) and (4)) of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable to the Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such compliance is within the Sub-Advisor's control. Sub-Advisor shall also comply with (i) other applicable provisions of state or federal law; (ii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust communicated to the Sub-Advisor pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Agreement; (iii) policies and determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager communicated to the Sub-Advisor in writing; (iv) the fundamental policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the Trust's registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's shareholders; (v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust; and (vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing from Investment Manager. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the activities of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the investment program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
2. Delivery of Documents to Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio because of non-public information regarding such companies that is available to Investment Manager or the Trust, or which, in the sole opinion of the Investment Manager, it believes such non-public information would be deemed to be available to Investment Manager and/or the Trust.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to items (a), (c) and (d) above within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to item (b) above, the Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager, within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor, with a copy of the Sub-Advisor's audited balance sheet as at the end of each fiscal year of the Sub-Advisor.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information requested for inclusion in the Trust's Registration Statement, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify and forward to the Investment Manager and the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information concerning the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisors activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement.
7. Compensation of Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor is computed at an annual rate. The fee is payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .65 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; plus .55 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio over $150 million but not in excess of $300 million; plus .45 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $300 million.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that it is registered as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act, that it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration, and that it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of the Portfolio on the basis of any information which might, in Sub-Advisor's opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations.
11. Other Activities of Sub-Advisor. Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio. Purchases and sales of individual securities on behalf of the Portfolio and other portfolios of the Trust or accounts for other investors or institutions will be made on a basis that is equitable to all portfolios of the Trust and other accounts. Nothing in this agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation to purchase or sell or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or otherwise.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment by either party to this Agreement, as defined in the ICA, or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attention: Charles A. Ruys de Perez, Esq.
Senior Vice President & Senior Counsel
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the ICA ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities as portfolio manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished to the Investment Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager or the Trust by the Sub-Advisor or upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the ICA; provided, however, that in no case is Sub-Advisor's indemnity in favor of Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of Investment Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; and, provided further, that in the case of an alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact for which the Sub-Advisor provides this indemnity, the Investment Manager shall reimburse the Sub-Advisor for all amounts paid pursuant to this indemnity unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall issue a final judgment finding that such an untrue statement or omission of material fact did occur.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person of Sub-Advisor and each controlling person of Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon written information furnished by Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor or other than upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing; provided, however, that in no case is Investment Manager's indemnity in favor of Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of Sub-Advisor deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Governing Law. This agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this agreement is October 15, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ _____________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer Date: ___________ Date: __________ |
Attest:____________________________ Attest: _____________________
Exhibit Number Description
5(tt) Sub-Advisory Agreement between American
Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and
Putnam Investment Management, Inc. for the
AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio.
|
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated (the "Investment Manager") and Putnam Investment Management, Inc. (the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized with one or more series of shares, and is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "ICA"); and
WHEREAS the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") have engaged the Investment Manager to act as investment manager for the AST Putnam Balanced Portfolio (the "Portfolio") under the terms of a management agreement, dated October 15, 1996, with the Trust (the "Management Agreement"); and
WHEREAS the Investment Manager has engaged the Sub-Advisor and the Trustees have approved the engagement of the Sub-Advisor to provide investment advice and other investment services set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Investment Services. The Sub-Advisor will furnish the Investment Manager with investment advisory services in connection with a continuous investment program for the Portfolio which is to be managed in accordance with the investment objective, investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolio as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust and in accordance with applicable provisions of the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws provided to the Sub-Advisor from time to time by the Investment Manager. Officers, directors, and employees of Sub-Advisor will be available to consult with Investment Manager and the Trust, their officers, employees and Trustees concerning the business of the Trust. Investment Manager will promptly furnish Sub-Advisor with any amendments to any of the foregoing documents (the "Documents"). Any amendments to the Documents will not be deemed effective with respect to the Sub-Advisor until the Sub-Advisor's receipt thereof.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Manager, which is in turn subject to the supervision and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor will in its discretion determine and select the securities to be purchased for and sold from the Portfolio from time to time and will place orders with and give instructions to brokers, dealers and others for all such transactions and cause such transactions to be executed. Custody of the Portfolio will be maintained by a custodian bank (the "Custodian") and the Investment Manager will authorize the Custodian to honor orders and instructions by employees of the Sub-Advisor designated by the Investment Manager to settle transactions in respect of the Portfolio. No assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio other than for settlement of transactions on behalf of the Portfolio except upon the written authorization of appropriate officers of the Trust who shall have been certified as such by proper authorities of the Trust prior to the withdrawal. The Sub-Advisor shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall supply the Investment Manager and the Trust with such information as is specifically provided herein, as required by the ICA or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") in connection with the Sub-Advisor's management of the Portfolio, or as may be necessary to supply the information to the Investment Manager, the Trust, the Trust's Board of Trustees or their respective agents required to be supplied under this Agreement. Any records required to be maintained shall be the property of the Trust and surrendered to the Trust promptly upon request or upon termination of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisor may retain copies of any records surrendered to the Trust.
To the extent deemed necessary by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio, the Sub-Advisor will obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Portfolio, and concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the Portfolio or the activities in which they engage, or with respect to securities which the Sub-Advisor considers desirable for inclusion in the Portfolio or such other information as the Sub-Advisor deems relevant.
The Sub-Advisor represents that it reviewed the Registration Statement of the Trust, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and any Proxy Statement relating to the approval of this Agreement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Sub-Advisor or information relating to the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio, such Registration Statement or Proxy Statement contains, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Sub-Advisor further represents and warrants that it is an investment advisor registered under the Advisers Act and under the laws of all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business hereunder requires such registration.
Sub-Advisor shall use its best judgment, effort, and advice in rendering services under this Agreement.
In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will comply with the requirements of the ICA and subchapters L and M (including, respectively, Section 817(h) and Section 851(b)(1), (2), (3) and (4)) of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable to the Portfolio, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such compliance is within the Sub-Advisor's control. Sub-Advisor shall also comply with (i) other applicable provisions of state or federal law; (ii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust communicated to the Sub-Advisor pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Agreement; (iii) policies and determinations of the Trust and Investment Manager communicated to the Sub-Advisor in writing; (iv) the fundamental policies and investment restrictions of the Trust, as set out in the Trust's registration statement under the ICA, or as amended by the Trust's shareholders; (v) the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust; and (vi) investment guidelines or other instructions received in writing from Investment Manager. Sub-Advisor shall supervise and monitor the activities of its representatives, personnel and agents in connection with the investment program of the Portfolio.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be implied to prevent the Investment Manager from engaging other sub-advisors to provide investment advice and other services in relation to portfolios of the Trust for which Sub-Advisor does not provide such services, or to prevent Investment Manager from providing such services itself in relation to such portfolios.
2. Delivery of Documents to Sub-Advisor. The Investment Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust as in effect on the date hereof;
(b) The By-laws of the Trust in effect on the date hereof;
(c) The resolutions of the Trustees approving the engagement of the Sub-Advisor as Sub-Advisor to the Investment Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) The resolutions of the Trustees selecting the Investment Manager as investment manager to the Trust and approving the form of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(e) The Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust;
(f) The Code of Ethics of the Trust and of the Investment Manager as currently in effect; and
(g) A list of companies the securities of which are not to be bought or sold for the Portfolio because of non-public information regarding such companies that is available to Investment Manager or the Trust, or which, in the sole opinion of the Investment Manager, it believes such non-public information would be deemed to be available to Investment Manager and/or the Trust.
The Investment Manager will furnish the Sub-Advisor from time to time with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Such amendments or supplements as to items (a) through (f) above will be provided within 30 days of the time such materials became available to the Investment Manager. Such amendments or supplements as to item (g) above will be provided not later than the end of the business day next following the date such amendments or supplements become known to the Investment Manager.
3. Delivery of Documents to the Investment Manager. The Sub-Advisor has furnished the Investment Manager with copies of each of the following documents:
(a) The Sub-Advisor's Form ADV as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(b) The Sub-Advisor's most recent balance sheet;
(c) Separate lists of persons who the Sub-Advisor wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to Custodians of Trust assets for the Portfolio;
(d) The Code of Ethics of the Sub-Advisor as currently in effect.
The Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager with copies, properly certified or otherwise authenticated, of all material amendments of or supplements to items (a), (c) and (d) above within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to item (b) above, the Sub-Advisor will thereafter furnish the Investment Manager, within 30 days of the time such materials become available to the Sub-Advisor, with a copy of the Sub-Advisor's audited balance sheet as at the end of each fiscal year of the Sub-Advisor.
4. Investment Advisory Facilities. The Sub-Advisor, at its expense, will furnish all necessary investment facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully.
5. Execution of Portfolio Transactions. Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Portfolio, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates. Sub-Advisor shall determine the securities to be purchased or sold by the Portfolio pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers or dealers, in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Generally, Sub-Advisor's primary consideration in placing Portfolio securities transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at the best net price and in the most effective manner possible. The Sub-Advisor may consider sale of the shares of the Portfolio, as well as recommendations of the Investment Manager, subject to the requirements of best net price and most favorable execution.
Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Advisor will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Portfolio on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Portfolio may be greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Sub-Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer that provides research services to the Sub-Advisor for the Portfolio's use an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor's ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio. The Sub-Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Portfolio to such broker-dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Sub-Advisor. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Advisor shall determine in good faith in conformity with its responsibilities under applicable laws, rules and regulations and the Sub-Advisor will report on said allocations to the Investment Manager regularly as requested by the Investment Manager and, in any event, at least once each calendar year if no specific request is made, indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
6. Reports by Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall furnish the Investment Manager monthly, quarterly and annual reports concerning transactions and performance of the Portfolio, including information requested for inclusion in the Trust's Registration Statement, in such form as may be mutually agreed, to review the Portfolio and discuss the management of it. The Sub-Advisor shall permit the financial statements, books and records with respect to the Portfolio to be inspected and audited by the Trust, the Investment Manager or their agents at all reasonable times during normal business hours. The Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify and forward to the Investment Manager and the Trust any legal process served upon it on behalf of the Investment Manager or the Trust. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Investment Manager of any changes in any information concerning the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisors activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio required to be disclosed in the Trust's Registration Statement.
7. Compensation of Sub-Advisor. The amount of the compensation to the Sub-Advisor is computed at an annual rate. The fee is payable monthly in arrears, based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio for each month, at the annual rates shown below.
For all services rendered, the Investment Manager will calculate and pay the Sub-Advisor at the annual rate of: .45 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio not in excess of $150 million; plus .40 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio over $150 million but not in excess of $300 million; plus .35 of 1% of the portion of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio in excess of $300 million.
In computing the fee to be paid to the Sub-Advisor, the net asset value of the Portfolio shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Trust. If this agreement is terminated, the payment shall be prorated to the date of termination.
Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor shall not be considered as partners or participants in a joint venture. Sub-Advisor will pay its own expenses for the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement and will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Investment Manager or the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, Investment Manager and the Trust will not be obligated to pay any expenses of Sub-Advisor.
8. Confidential Treatment. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Investment Manager, the Trust or such persons the Investment Manager may designate in connection with the Portfolio. It is also understood that any information supplied to Sub-Advisor in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, particularly, but not limited to, any list of securities which, on a temporary basis, may not be bought or sold for the Portfolio, is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio.
9. Representations of the Parties. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges that it is registered as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act, that it will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration, and that it will promptly notify the other if it ceases to be so registered, if its registration is suspended for any reason, or if it is notified by any regulatory organization or court of competent jurisdiction that it should show cause why its registration should not be suspended or terminated.
10. Liability. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts and good faith in the performance of its services hereunder. However, so long as the Sub-Advisor has acted in good faith and has used its best efforts, then in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations hereunder, it shall not be liable to the Trust or its shareholders or to the Investment Manager for any act or omission resulting in any loss suffered in any portfolio of the Trust in connection with any service to be provided herein. The Federal laws impose responsibilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith, and therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver of limitation of any rights which the Trust or Investment Manager may have under applicable law.
The Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for any failure to recommend the purchase or sale of any security on behalf of the Portfolio on the basis of any information which might, in Sub-Advisor's opinion, constitute a violation of any federal or state laws, rules or regulations.
11. Other Activities of Sub-Advisor. Investment Manager agrees that the Sub-Advisor and any of its partners or employees, and persons affiliated with it or with any such partner or employee may render investment management or advisory services to other investors and institutions, and such investors and institutions may own, purchase or sell, securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those which are selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio, and the Sub-Advisor shall be in all respects free to take action with respect to investments in securities or other interests in property the same as or similar to those selected for purchase, holding or sale for the Portfolio. Purchases and sales of individual securities on behalf of the Portfolio and other portfolios of the Trust or accounts for other investors or institutions will be made on a basis that is equitable to all portfolios of the Trust and other accounts. Nothing in this agreement shall impose upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation to purchase or sell or recommend for purchase or sale, for the Portfolio any security which it, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for the Sub-Advisor or such partner's, affiliate's or employee's own accounts or for the account of any other client, advisory or otherwise.
12. Continuance and Termination. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for one year from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. Any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons under the ICA, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor upon 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment by either party to this Agreement, as defined in the ICA, or (provided Sub-Advisor has received prior written notice thereof) upon termination of the Investment Manager's Management Agreement with the Trust.
13. Notification. Sub-Advisor will notify the Investment Manager within a reasonable time of any change in the personnel of the Sub-Advisor with responsibility for making investment decisions in relation to the Portfolio or who have been authorized to give instructions to a Custodian of the Trust.
Any notice, instruction or other communication required or contemplated by this agreement shall be in writing. All such communications shall be addressed to the recipient at the address set forth below, provided that either party may, by notice, designate a different address for such party.
Investment Manager: American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Thomas M. Mazzaferro
President & Chief Operating Officer
Sub-Advisor: Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attention: Charles A. Ruys de Perez, Esq.
Senior Vice President & Senior Counsel
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14. Indemnification. The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investment Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the ICA ("affiliated person") of Investment Manager and each person, if any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), controls ("controlling person") Investment Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Investment Manager or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Advisor's responsibilities as portfolio manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Sub-Advisor, any of Sub-Advisor's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Sub-Advisor, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Advisor's activities in connection with the investment program for the Portfolio contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished to the Investment Manager, the Trust or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager or the Trust by the Sub-Advisor or upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing or (3) to the extent of, and as a result of, the failure of the Sub-Advisor to execute, or cause to be executed, Portfolio transactions according to the standards and requirements of the ICA; provided, however, that in no case is Sub-Advisor's indemnity in favor of Investment Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of Investment Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; and, provided further, that in the case of an alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact for which the Sub-Advisor provides this indemnity, the Investment Manager shall reimburse the Sub-Advisor for all amounts paid pursuant to this indemnity unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall issue a final judgment finding that such an untrue statement or omission of material fact did occur.
The Investment Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person of Sub-Advisor and each controlling person of Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses), to which Sub-Advisor or such affiliated person or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the ICA, the Advisers Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Investment Manager's responsibilities as investment manager of the Portfolio (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by Investment Manager, any of Investment Manager's employees or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Investment Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a prospectus or statement of additional information covering the Portfolio or the Trust or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein such a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made by the Trust other than in reliance upon written information furnished by Sub-Advisor, or any affiliated person of the Sub-Advisor or other than upon verbal information confirmed by the Sub-Advisor in writing; provided, however, that in no case is Investment Manager's indemnity in favor of Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of Sub-Advisor deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Warranty. The Investment Manager represents and warrants that (i) the appointment of the Sub-Advisor by the Investment Manager has been duly authorized and (ii) it has acted and will continue to act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the transactions contemplated hereby are, in conformity with the ICA, the Trust's governing documents and other applicable laws.
The Sub-Advisor represents and warrants that it is authorized to perform the services contemplated to be performed hereunder.
16. Governing Law. This agreement is made under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut.
The effective date of this agreement is October 15, 1996.
FOR THE INVESTMENT MANAGER: FOR THE SUB-ADVISOR: ___________________________________ ____________________________ Thomas Mazzaferro President & Chief Operating Officer Date:__________ Date:__________ |
Attest:____________________________ Attest:_____________________
Exhibit Number Description
6(b) Sales Agreement between Registrant and Kemper
Life Insurance Company.
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PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT is made as of the 7th day of June, 1996, by and between American Skandia Trust ("FUND"), a Massachusetts business trust, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated ("ASISI"), an Investment Advisor for Fund, and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company ("COMPANY"), a life insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Illinois.
WHEREAS, FUND is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as an open-end diversified investment management Company; and
WHEREAS, FUND is organized as a series fund authorized to issue separate series of shares ("Portfolios"); and
WHEREAS, ASISI is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended; and
WHEREAS, FUND has obtained an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated August 1, 1995, granting participating insurance companies and variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts exemptions from the provisions of sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 40 Act and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, to the extent necessary to permit shares of the Fund to be sold to and held by certain qualified plans and to be sold to and held by variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies; and
WHEREAS, COMPANY has registered or will register certain variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts under the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended (the "1933 Act"); and
WHEREAS, each segregated asset account of the COMPANY set forth on Schedule "A" hereto as may be amended from time to time ("Account") is a duly organized, validly existing segregated asset account, established by resolution of the Board of Directors of the COMPANY, on the date shown for such Account on Schedule A, to set aside and invest assets attributable to such variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts; and
WHEREAS, COMPANY has registered or will register each Account as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act;
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and regulations, the COMPANY wishes to purchase shares in the Portfolios on behalf of each Account to fund certain variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts;
NOW, THEREFORE, and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed by and between FUND and COMPANY as follows:
ARTICLE I. SALE OF FUND SHARES
1.1 FUND will make available to the Accounts shares of FUND Portfolios designated by FUND and listed in Appendix "A" for purchase by the COMPANY and its Accounts at the applicable net asset value per share on those days on which the Fund calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the FUND shall use reasonable efforts to calculate such net asset value on each day which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees of the FUND (the "Board") may refuse to sell shares of any Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any Portfolio, if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the Board, acting in good faith and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
1.2 Orders shall be placed for such shares with FUND or its designee pursuant to procedures which are then in effect and which may be modified from time to time. FUND will inform COMPANY of the procedures for placing orders with the FUND or its designee and will undertake to inform COMPANY of any modifications to such procedures, all such procedures to be consistent with this Agreement. Issuance and transfer of FUND'S shares will be by book entry only. Stock certificates will not be issued to the COMPANY or any Account. Shares ordered from the FUND or its designee will be recorded in an appropriate title for each Account or the appropriate subaccount of each Account.
For purposes of this Section 1.2, the COMPANY shall be the designee of the FUND for receipt of orders for such shares and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by the FUND; provided that, the FUND receives notice of such orders for shares on the next following business day, before 8:45 Central time. Business day shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
1.3 FUND agrees to redeem for cash, on COMPANY'S request, any full or fractional shares of the FUND held by COMPANY, executing such requests on a daily basis at the net asset value computed after receipt by FUND or its designee of the request for redemption. For purposes of this Section 1.3, the COMPANY shall be the designee of the FUND for receipt of requests for redemption from each Account and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by the FUND; provided that, the FUND receives notice of such request for redemption on the next following business day, as set out in Section 1.2. Business day shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
1.4 COMPANY agrees that purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares offered by
the then current prospectus of the FUND shall be made in accordance with the
applicable provisions of such prospectus and the FUND'S statement of additional
information. COMPANY agrees that all net amounts available under the variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts which are listed on Schedule A
hereto, as such Schedule A may be amended by the parties in writing
("Contracts"), shall be invested in the FUND and in such other investment
companies advised by American Skandia Life Investment Management, Inc.
("Advisor") as may be agreed to in writing by the parties to this Agreement,
provided that such amounts may also be invested in an investment company other
than the FUND if (a) such other investment company, or series thereof, has
investment objectives or policies that are substantially different from the
investment objectives and policies of all of the Portfolios of the Fund; or (b)
COMPANY gives FUND sixty (60) days written notice of its intention to make such
other investment company available as a funding vehicle for the Contracts; or
(c) such other investment company was available as a funding vehicle for the
Contracts prior to the date of this Agreement and the COMPANY so informs the
FUND prior to its signing this Agreement; or (d) the FUND consents in writing to
the use of such other investment company.
1.5 COMPANY shall pay for FUND shares by wire transfer no later than 10:00 am central time on the next Business Day after contract owners of the COMPANY enter orders to purchase Fund shares. Payment shall be made in federal funds transmitted by wire. For the purpose of Section 2.10 and 2.11, upon receipt by the FUND of the federal funds so wired, such funds shall cease to be the responsibility of the COMPANY and shall become the responsibility of the FUND.
1.6 FUND shall furnish same day notice (by wire or telephone, followed by written confirmation) to the COMPANY of any income, dividends or capital gain distributions payable on the FUND'S shares. COMPANY hereby elects to receive all such income dividends and capital gains distributions as are payable on the Portfolio shares in additional shares of that Portfolio. COMPANY reserves the right to revoke this election and to receive all such income dividends and capital gains distributions in cash. FUND shall promptly notify COMPANY of the number of shares so issued as payment of such dividends and distributions.
1.7 FUND shall make the net asset value per share for each Portfolio available to the COMPANY on a daily basis as soon as reasonable practical after the net asset value per share is calculated and shall use its best efforts to make such net asset value per share available by 6 p.m. New York time.
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS
2.1 COMPANY represents and warrants that the Contracts are or will be registered under the 1933 Act; that the Contracts will be issued and sold in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws and that the sale of the Contracts shall comply in all material respects with state insurance suitability requirements. COMPANY further represents and warrants that it is an insurance company duly organized and in good standing under applicable law and that it has legally and validly established each Account prior to any issuance or sale thereof as a segregated asset account under applicable insurance law and has registered, prior to any issuance or sale of the Contracts, or will register, each Account as a unit investment trust in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act to serve as a segregated investment account for the Contracts.
2.2 COMPANY represents and warrants that the Contracts are currently treated as annuity or variable life insurance contracts, under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and that it will make every effort to maintain such treatment and that it will notify the FUND immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing the Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that they might not be so treated in the future.
2.3 COMPANY represents and warrants that all of its officers, directors, employees, investment advisors, and other individuals/entities, if any, dealing with the money and or securities of the Fund are and shall continue to be covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the FUND in an amount not less than $5 million. The aforesaid includes coverage for larceny and embezzlement and is issued by a reputable bonding company.
2.4 FUND represents and warrants that it is lawfully organized and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
2.5 FUND represents and warrants that it is currently qualified as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code and that it will make every effort to maintain such qualification and that it will notify the COMPANY immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that it has ceased to so qualify or that it might not so qualify as of the FUND'S fiscal year end.
2.6 FUND represents and warrants that all of its officers, directors, employees, and investment advisors are and shall continue to be covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the FUND in an amount not less than the minimal coverage as required currently by Rule 17g-(1) of the 1940 Act or related provisions as may be promulgated from time to time. The bond shall include coverage for larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable bonding company.
2.7 FUND represents and warrants that the FUND will diversify the assets in each Portfolio in the manner required for the variable contracts to be treated as such under Section 817(h) of the Code, and the rules and regulations thereunder. In the event of a breach of this Section 2.7 by the FUND, the FUND will take all reasonable steps (a) to notify COMPANY of such breach, and (b) to adequately diversify the FUND so as to achieve compliance within the grace period afforded by Regulation 817-5 of the Code.
2.8 ASISI represents and warrants that:
(a) it is lawfully organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Connecticut;
(b) the FUND will diversify the assets in each Portfolio in
the manner required for the variable contracts to be treated as such under
Section 817(h) of the Code, and the rules and regulations thereunder; and
(c) In the event of a breach of this Section 2.7 by the FUND,
ASISI will take all reasonable steps (a) to notify COMPANY of such breach, and
(b) to use its best efforts to adequately diversify the FUND so as to achieve
compliance within the grace period afforded by Regulation 817-5 of the Code.
ARTICLE III. PROSPECTUS AND PROXY STATEMENTS; VOTING
3.1 FUND will provide COMPANY camera ready copy of the current FUND prospectus, and any supplements thereto for printing by COMPANY. FUND will provide COMPANY a copy of the statement of additional information for duplication. FUND will provide COMPANY copies of its proxy material suitable for printing. FUND will provide COMPANY annual and semi-annual reports and any supplements thereto, in camera-ready form.
3.2 COMPANY shall provide pass-through voting privileges to all variable contract owners so long as the Securities and Exchange Commission continues to interpret the 1940 Act to require such pass-through voting privileges for variable contract owners. COMPANY shall be responsible for assuring that each of its separate accounts participating in the FUND calculates voting privileges in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act. It is a condition of the Agreement that COMPANY will vote shares of FUND, for which it has not received voting instructions as well as shares attributable to COMPANY, in the same proportion as it votes shares for which it has received instructions.
ARTICLE IV. SALES MATERIAL AND INFORMATION
4.1 COMPANY will only (i) convey any information or make any representations concerning FUND or its investment advisor, its shares or operations which are contained in the most recent Registration Statement relating to the FUND and any supplements thereto or (ii) use any materials or advertising which mention the FUND or its investment advisor (including sales literature, brochures, letters, illustrations and other similar material, whether transmitted directly to potential applicants or published in print or audio-visual media), if, in either case, FUND approves such items prior to use.
4.2 COMPANY shall furnish to the FUND or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other promotional material in which the FUND or its investment advisor or any affiliate thereof is named, at least eight (8) Business Days prior to its use, and the Fund has five (5) days to respond and comment thereon.
4.3 FUND will provide to the COMPANY at least one complete copy of all Registration Statements, Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information, proxy statements, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to the FUND or its shares, promptly after filing such documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
4.4 COMPANY will provide to the FUND at least one complete copy of all Registration Statements, Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information, solicitations for voting instructions, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to the Contracts or each Account promptly after filing such documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. COMPANY will provide to the FUND, final copies of all sales literature and other promotional literature that relates to the FUND or its shares, promptly after they become available.
4.5 For the purposes of this Article IV, the phrase "sales literature or other promotional material" includes, but is not limited to, any of the following that refer to the FUND or any affiliate of the FUND (such as material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical, radio, television, electronic media, telephone or tape recording, videotape display, signs or billboards, motion pictures or other public media), sales literature (namely, any written communication distributed or made generally available to customers or the public, including brochures, circulars, research reports, market letters, form letters, seminar texts, reprints or excerpts of any other advertisement, sales literature, or published article), educational or training materials or other communication distributed or made generally available to some or all agents or employees, and registration statements, Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information, shareholder reports and proxy materials.
4.6 Neither COMPANY nor FUND will use the other's name nor any other name, logo, trademark, service mark nor symbol that is now or may hereafter be owned by the other party, a parent or an affiliate or subsidiary thereof, except in the manner and to the extent that the other party agrees to in furtherance of the purposes of this Agreement. Each party will discontinue the use of such name, logo, trademark, service mark or symbol belonging to the other party, parent, affiliate or subsidiary thereof on termination of this Agreement. Such discontinuance will occur immediately or, if applicable, as soon as permitted under applicable law or regulation.
ARTICLE V. FEES AND EXPENSES
5.1 The COMPANY shall bear the expense of printing and distributing the FUND's prospectus, statement of additional information, proxy materials, and annual and semi-annual reports. For providing these services, the FUND will pay COMPANY 0.10% per annum of the average daily net asset value of FUND shares legally owned by the Accounts of COMPANY. Such value is payable within ten (10) days after the end of each month.
5.2 The COMPANY represents that it will pay 24f-2 fees as required by law. If the COMPANY does not pay such fees and the FUND is obligated to pay such fees, the COMPANY will reimburse the FUND for those fees.
ARTICLE VI. INDEMNIFICATION
6.1 COMPANY shall be solely responsible for its actions in connection with its use of FUND and its shares and shall indemnify and hold harmless FUND, including its officers, trustees and employees, from any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) arising from the grossly negligent or intentional wrongful act or failure to act with respect to the use of FUND or its shares by the COMPANY, including COMPANY's officers, directors and employees; or arising from the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance by the COMPANY, or COMPANY's officers, directors and employees, of such person's duties either under this Agreement or to COMPANY, as applicable; or arising from the reckless disregard of the obligations of the COMPANY, or COMPANY's officers, directors and employees, either under this Agreement or to the COMPANY, as applicable; or arising from COMPANY's furnishing of information to FUND, for use in FUND's Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, which is misleading or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances in which made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, COMPANY will not be liable to the extent ; that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in good faith reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by FUND specifically for use in the Registration Statement or sales literature relating to the variable contracts.
COMPANY shall not be liable under this Paragraph 6.1 with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred or assessed against the FUND, its officers, trustees, or employees to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arose from the FUND's willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of FUND's duties or by reason of FUND's reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement.
6.2 FUND shall be solely responsible for its actions in connection with its operations and shall indemnify and hold harmless COMPANY, including its officers, directors and employees, from any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) arising from the breach of its representations and warranties of this Agreement; arising from the grossly negligent or intentional wrongful act or failure to act by the FUND, including FUND's officers, trustees and employees; or arising from the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance by the FUND, or FUND's officers, trustees and employees, of such person's duties either under this Agreement or to FUND, as applicable; or arising from the reckless disregard of the obligations of the FUND, or its officers, trustees and employees, either under this Agreement or to the FUND, as applicable, or arising from FUND's furnishing of information to COMPANY for use in COMPANY's Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information which is misleading or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances in which made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FUND will not be liable to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (including reasonable attorney's fees and disbursements) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in good faith reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by COMPANY specifically for use in Registration Statement or sales literature relating to FUND.
FUND shall not be liable under this Paragraph 6.2 with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred or assessed against the COMPANY, its officers, directors or employees, to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arose from such party's willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of such party's duties or by reason of such party's reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement or to the COMPANY, as applicable.
6.3 ASISI shall be solely responsible for its actions in connection with its operations and shall indemnify and hold harmless COMPANY, including its officers, directors and employees, from any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) arising from the breach of its representations and warranties of Section 2.8(b); from the grossly negligent or intentional wrongful act or failure to act by ASISI, including ASISI's officers and employees; or arising from the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance by ASISI, or ASISI's officers and employees, of such person's duties either under this Agreement or to ASISI, as applicable; or arising from the reckless disregard of the obligations of ASISI, or its officers and employees, either under this Agreement or to ASISI, as applicable, or arising from ASISI's furnishing of information to COMPANY for use in COMPANY's Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information which is misleading or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances in which made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ASISI will not be liable to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (including reasonable attorney's fees and disbursements) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in good faith reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by COMPANY specifically for use in the Registration Statement or sales literature relating to ASISI.
ASISI shall not be liable under this Paragraph 6.3 with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred or assessed against the COMPANY, its officers, directors or employees, to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arose from such party's willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of such party's duties or by reason of such party's reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement or to the COMPANY, as applicable.
ARTICLE VII. POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
7.1 COMPANY agrees to inform the Board of the existence of, or any potential of, any material irreconcilable conflict of interest of which it becomes aware between the interests of owners of contracts using the Accounts of COMPANY which invest in the FUND and/or the interests of owners of contracts using any other separate account of any other insurance company which invests in the FUND.
7.2 The Board shall monitor FUND for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts between the interests of the contract owners of all separate accounts investing in the FUND.
7.3 A material irreconcilable conflict may arise for a variety of reasons, including:
(a) an action by any state insurance regulatory authority;
(b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance, tax or securities laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling, or any similar action by insurance, tax or securities regulatory authorities;
(c) an administrative or judicial decision in any relevant proceeding;
(d) the manner in which the investments of any portfolio are being managed;
(e) a difference in voting instructions given by variable annuity contract owners and variable life insurance contract owners or by contract owners of different life insurance companies utilizing FUND; or
(f) a decision by COMPANY to disregard the voting instructions of contract owners.
COMPANY will be responsible for assisting the Board in carrying out its responsibilities by providing the Board with all information reasonably necessary for the Board to consider any issue raised including, inter alia, any potential or existing conflicts between contract owners and information as to a decision by COMPANY to disregard voting instructions of contract owners.
It is agreed that if it is determined by a majority of the members of the Board or a majority of its disinterested Directors that a material irreconcilable conflict exists affecting COMPANY, COMPANY shall, at its own expense, take whatever steps are necessary to remedy or eliminate the irreconcilable material conflict, which steps may include, but are not limited to:
(i) withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the separate accounts of COMPANY from FUND or any Portfolio and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium, including another Portfolio of the FUND, if any, or submitting to a vote of all affected contract owners the question of whether segregation of assets should be implemented and, as appropriate, segregating the assets of any particular group (i.e., annuity contract owners, life insurance contract owners or qualified contract owners) that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to the affected contract owners the option of making such a change; or
(ii) establishing a new registered management investment company or managed separate account.
If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of COMPANY'S decisions to disregard contract owner voting instructions and that decision represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote, COMPANY may be required, at the FUND'S election, to withdraw its Accounts' investment in FUND. No penalty, other than applicable transaction costs, will be imposed against an Account as a result of such a withdrawal. COMPANY agrees that any remedial action taken by it in resolving any material conflicts of interest will be carried out with a view only to the interest of contract owners.
For purposes hereof, a majority of the disinterested members of the Board shall determine whether or not any proposed action adequately remedies any material irreconcilable conflict. In no event will FUND be required to establish a new funding medium for any variable contracts. COMPANY shall not be required by the terms hereof to establish a new funding medium for any variable contracts if an offer to do so has been declined by vote of a majority of adversely affected contract owners. Should FUND or any affiliate of FUND choose to establish a new funding medium or recommend other remedial action as a way to resolve any material irreconcilable conflict, COMPANY will recommend to its policyowners that they decline an offer to establish a new funding medium or take other remedial action only if it believes it is in the best interest of the contract owners to do so.
FUND will undertake to promptly make known to COMPANY the Board's determination of the existence of a material irreconcilable conflict and its implications.
ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION
8.1 This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, unless made with the written consent of each party.
8.2 This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect from its effective date, and may be terminated at any time on six (6) months' written notice to the other party hereto.
ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations, thereunder, including any exemptive relief therefrom and the orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission setting forth such relief, and the laws of the State of Connecticut.
FUND will comply with applicable state law concerning permissible investments for separate accounts, provided that COMPANY will notify the FUND of any changes in such laws when COMPANY has been made aware of such changes in connection with COMPANY contracts which utilize the FUND.
9.2 If any provisions of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
9.3 Any notice required under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified mail to the COMPANY at:
Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company
1 Kemper Drive
Long Grove, IL 60049
Attention: General Counsel
or to the FUND at:
American Skandia Trust
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Attention: Mary Ellen O'Leary, Secretary
or to such other address furnished to the other party pursuant hereto.
9.4 The waiver by any party of a breach by any other party of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not operate or be deemed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement or of any subsequent breach thereof by any party.
9.5 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which, when so executed and delivered by the parties, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
9.6 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto, and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the parties, and may not be modified except in a written instrument executed by all parties hereto.
9.7 It is understood by the parties that this Agreement is not to be deemed an exclusive arrangement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST
By: ______________________________________________
Print Name: _______________________________________
Title: ____________________________________________
Attest: ___________________________________________
AMERICAN SKANDIA INVESTMENT
SERVICES, INCORPORATED
For the purposes of Sections 2.8 and 6.3 only
By: ______________________________________________
Print Name: _______________________________________
Title: ____________________________________________
Attest: ___________________________________________
KEMPER INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By: ______________________________________________
Print Name: _______________________________________
Title: ____________________________________________
Attest: ___________________________________________
APPENDIX A
The following portfolios are available for purchase by the COMPANY and its Accounts:
Investment Options Fund Portfolios Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio Founders Capital Appreciation Portfolio Berger Capital Growth Portfolio Berger Capital Growth Portfolio JanCap Growth Portfolio JanCap Growth Portfolio Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio INVESCO Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio T. Rowe Price International Equity Portfolio T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio |
TELEPHONE (212) 408-6900
FACSIMILE (212) 408-6950
Writer's Direct Dial Number
(212) 408-6900
December 23, 1996
American Skandia Trust
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
Dear Mesdames and Messrs.:
You have requested us, as general counsel to American Skandia Trust (the "Trust") to furnish you with this opinion in connection with the above-referenced registration statement filed by the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the "Registration Statement").
We have made such examination of the statutes, authorities, and records of the Trust and other documents as in our judgment are necessary to form a basis for opinions hereinafter expressed. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures on, and authenticity of, and the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us. As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon statements and certificates of officers and representatives of the Trust and others.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Trust is a registered business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, whose securities, sold in accordance with the laws of applicable jurisdictions, and with the terms of the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information included as part of the Registration Statement, are valid, legally issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and to the reference to our name under the heading "Legal Proceedings" included in the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Werner & Kennedy Werner & Kennedy |
EXHIBIT 11
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
American Skandia Trust:
We consent to the use in Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement No. 33-24962 of our report dated February 9, 1996 appearing in the Statement of Additional Information which is a part of such Registration Statement, and to the reference to us under the caption "Financial Highlights" appearing in the Prospectus, which also is a part of such Registration Statement.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Princeton, New Jersey December 18, 1996 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 01 |
| NAME: SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 281031242 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 311220621 |
| RECEIVABLES | 6316978 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 10929761 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 1134723 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 329602083 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 3303960 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 674679 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 3978639 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 290024670 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 17447919 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 14726219 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 122340 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 4148598 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 31327836 |
| NET ASSETS | 325623444 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 3630688 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 345092 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 1722436 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 2253344 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 4058295 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 11928644 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 18240283 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 5032138 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 5922470 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 3645401 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1533986 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 610285 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 57567616 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 2901134 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 6012772 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 1494838 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 1890718 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 300610291 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 18.20 |
| PER SHARE NII | .13 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 1.02 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .32 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .37 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 18.66 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.15 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 02 |
| NAME: LORD ABBETT GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 344096606 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 376773787 |
| RECEIVABLES | 1217250 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 1987 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 377993024 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 5109804 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 750334 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 5860138 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 327991700 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 24099524 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 19278005 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 3389304 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 8074701 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 32677181 |
| NET ASSETS | 372132886 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 4229105 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 758684 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 1598550 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 3389239 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 8101683 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 8666560 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 20157482 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 3533821 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 7139366 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 5600842 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1486157 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 706834 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 83383613 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 3533886 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 7112383 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 1243985 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 1598550 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 333552144 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 14.98 |
| PER SHARE NII | .13 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .85 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .17 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .35 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 15.44 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | .96 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 03 |
| NAME: JAN CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 498673884 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 620437881 |
| RECEIVABLES | 727470 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 5007 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 441098 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 621611456 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 8442204 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 2145027 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 10587231 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 466129216 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 36061494 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 28014094 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 1307094 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 21382820 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 122205095 |
| NET ASSETS | 611024225 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 2852568 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 706811 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 2910655 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 648724 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 22237601 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 49727328 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 71964929 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 753267 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 24161713 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 11581974 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 5103527 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 1568953 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 179703452 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 1411637 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 23306932 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 2376434 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 2910655 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 530997960 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 15.40 |
| PER SHARE NII | .01 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 2.35 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .02 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .80 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 16.94 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.10 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 04 |
| NAME: AST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 571976736 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 571976736 |
| RECEIVABLES | 1392254 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 7126 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 573376116 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 0 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 2158224 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2158224 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 571217601 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 571217601 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 344075709 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 291 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 0 |
| NET ASSETS | 571217892 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 0 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 10679171 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 1169534 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 9509637 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 291 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 0 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 9509928 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 9509637 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 149463 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 672540386 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 454758375 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 9359881 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 226992720 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 149463 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 974625 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 1402059 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 392038372 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 1.00 |
| PER SHARE NII | .024 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 0 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .024 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 1.00 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | .60 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 05 |
| NAME: FEDERATED UTILITY INCOME PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 112751101 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 123871881 |
| RECEIVABLES | 743948 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 2752 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 124618581 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 2512516 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 328423 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2840939 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 108864692 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 10152020 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 8997390 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 1639650 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 152520 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 11120780 |
| NET ASSETS | 121777642 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 2073768 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 158096 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 512259 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 1719605 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 2924367 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (1325) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 4642647 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 4102610 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 2333576 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1529596 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 350650 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 14378628 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 4022655 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 2771847 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 373183 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 512259 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 112577739 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 11.94 |
| PER SHARE NII | .15 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .35 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .44 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 12.00 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | .92 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 06 |
| NAME: AST PHOENIX BALANCED ASSET PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 253020455 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 263482211 |
| RECEIVABLES | 2787148 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 7566 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 266276925 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 1793906 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 224806 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2018712 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 239256703 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 21544214 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 20363498 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 3494234 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 11045520 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 10461756 |
| NET ASSETS | 264258213 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 995963 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 3669063 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 1171031 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 3493995 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 11052746 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (5817461) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 8729280 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 5211786 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 8816388 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 855205 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 832884 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 1158395 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 9052170 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 5212025 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 8809162 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 876656 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 1171031 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 259683944 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 12.53 |
| PER SHARE NII | .16 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .26 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .25 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .43 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 12.27 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | .91 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 07 |
| NAME: FEDERATED HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 122303978 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 122516395 |
| RECEIVABLES | 5480240 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 6945 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 128003580 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 5227134 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 103936 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 5331070 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 117590545 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 11121783 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 7511261 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 4128860 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 740688 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 212417 |
| NET ASSETS | 122672510 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 13611 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 4629062 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 507672 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 4135001 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 764453 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (1876392) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 3023062 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 4032348 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 4731487 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1488544 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 367579 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 38980490 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 4026207 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 23765 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 375216 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 507672 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 100607296 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 11.14 |
| PER SHARE NII | .31 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .05 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .47 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 11.03 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.01 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 09 |
| NAME: T. ROWE PRICE ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 81288214 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 85944974 |
| RECEIVABLES | 2816175 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 31660 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 88792809 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 2374154 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 116387 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2490541 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 78238698 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 7059367 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 4944065 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 1085862 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 2322140 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 4655568 |
| NET ASSETS | 86302268 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 1066082 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 470600 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 408064 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 1128618 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 2221299 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (492576) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 2857341 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 1315395 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 226384 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 2059895 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 73289 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 128696 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 26903137 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 1269161 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 330704 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 298527 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 408064 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 70627477 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 12.01 |
| PER SHARE NII | .15 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .36 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .25 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .04 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 12.23 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.16 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 10 |
| NAME: PIMCO TOTAL RETURN BOND PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 396901349 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 399430263 |
| RECEIVABLES | 21785634 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 946287 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 421599680 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 133749688 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 204661 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 133954349 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 289838604 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 27330866 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 19864710 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 6343599 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 11923059 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 3386187 |
| NET ASSETS | 287645331 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 0 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 7587030 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 1083908 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 6503122 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | (11314980) |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (83548) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | (4895406) |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 6111508 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 6702518 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 8014293 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1759292 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 1211155 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 62309902 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 5951984 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 6094438 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 804453 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 1083908 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 248883838 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 11.34 |
| PER SHARE NII | .21 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | (.44) |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .28 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .31 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 10.52 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | .88 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 11 |
| NAME: INVESCO EQUITY INCOME PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 212972645 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 236641184 |
| RECEIVABLES | 1502094 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 1421 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 238144699 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 1502430 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 502737 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2005167 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 205087080 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 18463883 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 14133012 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 3029197 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 4354716 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 23668539 |
| NET ASSETS | 236139532 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 1669274 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 2391983 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 1004959 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 3056298 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 4327616 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 6170305 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 13554219 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 3684804 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 4985813 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 5132327 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1505811 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 704355 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 59423665 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 3657703 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 5012913 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 766665 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 1004959 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 205567135 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 12.50 |
| PER SHARE NII | .15 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .71 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .24 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .33 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 12.79 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | .98 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 12 |
| NAME: FOUNDERS CAPITAL APPRECIATION PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 127139167 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 154285892 |
| RECEIVABLES | 625172 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 251679 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 284 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 155163027 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 6959724 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 287030 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 7246754 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 119417043 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 9086040 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 6350168 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 826332 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 2178553 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 27147009 |
| NET ASSETS | 147916273 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 128210 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 378455 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 643958 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | (137293) |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 1489514 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 13792018 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 15144239 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 547487 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 1108865 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 5469113 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 2847709 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 114468 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 57456567 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 1797904 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 141552 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 149078 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 502582 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 112298512 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 14.25 |
| PER SHARE NII | .02 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 2.28 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .09 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .18 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 16.28 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.15 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 13 |
| NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 267844812 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 296443752 |
| RECEIVABLES | 1328980 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 9477338 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 307250070 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 687535 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 412990 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1100525 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 274964457 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 26634556 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 18364750 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 1975416 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 615889 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 28593783 |
| NET ASSETS | 306149545 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 3260392 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 510708 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 1637682 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 2133418 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 1789690 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 17019709 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 20942817 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 1758885 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 9608541 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1499510 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 160775 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 110482252 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 1600883 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 1173801 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 1272802 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 1637682 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 255959030 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 10.65 |
| PER SHARE NII | .07 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .85 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .08 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 11.49 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.29 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 15 |
| NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL BOND PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 59756294 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 59738917 |
| RECEIVABLES | 5462996 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 4854942 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 70056855 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 818464 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 313643 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1132107 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 68316343 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 6750963 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 4301275 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 2608257 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 1748167 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | (251685) |
| NET ASSETS | 68924748 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 0 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 0 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 353935 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 1441650 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | (623138) |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (1109214) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | (290702) |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 697131 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 883934 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 2716399 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 422174 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 155463 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 23322936 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 1863738 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 241094 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 109877 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 254389 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 55240507 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 10.60 |
| PER SHARE NII | .09 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | (.17) |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .14 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .17 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 10.21 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.29 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 16 |
| NAME: BERGER CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 73792584 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 84446187 |
| RECEIVABLES | 1054780 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 162 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 85501129 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 737500 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 80940 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 818440 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 73291976 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 6085508 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 3707366 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 45949 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 691161 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 10653603 |
| NET ASSETS | 84682689 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 108809 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 278434 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 341293 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 45950 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 895178 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 5757814 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 6698942 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 149742 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 3568284 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1201520 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 11378 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 38703929 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 149742 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 204018 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 255163 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 341293 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 68417315 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 12.40 |
| PER SHARE NII | 0 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 1.55 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .03 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 13.92 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.00 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 17 |
| NAME: SELIGMAN HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 73694354 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 80089053 |
| RECEIVABLES | 869937 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 3406090 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 164366 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 84529446 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 2669292 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 102646 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2771938 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 74683335 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 6924135 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 2755564 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 507177 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 6426 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 6560570 |
| NET ASSETS | 81757508 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 773883 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 130957 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 339884 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 564956 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | (2298) |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 6545055 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 7107713 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 129471 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 4573340 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 416757 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 11988 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 53302565 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 71692 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 8724 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 257463 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 339884 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 51775593 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 10.33 |
| PER SHARE NII | .08 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 1.43 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .03 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 11.81 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.32 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 18 |
| NAME: T. ROWE PRICE NATURAL RESOURCES PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 31030783 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 32717840 |
| RECEIVABLES | 117637 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 42 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 32835519 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 478615 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 34997 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 513612 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 29462193 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 2521247 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 833970 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 127214 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 1045403 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 1687097 |
| NET ASSETS | 32321907 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 189715 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 85091 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 148412 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 126394 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 1048468 |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 1303971 |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 2478833 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 29088 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 34042 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 2374915 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 693024 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 5386 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 23060314 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 29909 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 30977 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 98948 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 151599 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 22109407 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 11.11 |
| PER SHARE NII | .03 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 1.72 |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .02 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .02 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 12.82 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.38 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 19 |
| NAME: PIMCO LIMITED MATURITY BOND PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 195810637 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 193005593 |
| RECEIVABLES | 21576968 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 38 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 214582599 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 19062526 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 148436 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 19210962 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 194898407 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 18774414 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 15465280 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 5058120 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 1819222 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | (2765668) |
| NET ASSETS | 195371637 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 0 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 5813759 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 760339 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 5053420 |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | (1689209) |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (3253933) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 110278 |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 760719 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 303608 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 5161856 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 1955159 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 102437 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 33431243 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 765419 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 173594 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 565770 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 760339 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 175039433 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 10.47 |
| PER SHARE NII | .27 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | (.26) |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .05 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .02 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 10.41 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | .87 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
| ARTICLE 6 |
| CIK: 0000814679 |
| NAME: AMERICAN SKANDIA TRUST |
| SERIES: |
| NUMBER: 20 |
| NAME: ROBERTSON STEPHENS VALUE AND GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
| PERIOD TYPE | 6 MOS |
| FISCAL YEAR END | DEC 31 1996 |
| PERIOD END | JUN 30 1996 |
| INVESTMENTS AT COST | 5227105 |
| INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 5129034 |
| RECEIVABLES | 276329 |
| ASSETS OTHER | 1531092 |
| OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 6936455 |
| PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 1232672 |
| SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 |
| OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 4444 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1237116 |
| SENIOR EQUITY | 0 |
| PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 5808802 |
| SHARES COMMON STOCK | 585940 |
| SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 1676 |
| ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 9716 |
| ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | (98071) |
| NET ASSETS | 5699339 |
| DIVIDEND INCOME | 1279 |
| INTEREST INCOME | 5914 |
| OTHER INCOME | 0 |
| EXPENSES NET | 5517 |
| NET INVESTMENT INCOME | (1676) |
| REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | (9716) |
| APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (98071) |
| NET CHANGE FROM OPS | (109463) |
| EQUALIZATION | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 |
| DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 610813 |
| NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 24873 |
| SHARES REINVESTED | 0 |
| NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 5699339 |
| ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 0 |
| ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 |
| OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 |
| GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 4135 |
| INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 |
| GROSS EXPENSE | 5517 |
| AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 2522838 |
| PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 10.00 |
| PER SHARE NII | 0 |
| PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | (.27) |
| PER SHARE DIVIDEND | 0 |
| PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 |
| RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 |
| PER SHARE NAV END | 9.73 |
| EXPENSE RATIO | 1.33 |
| AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 |
| AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |