UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________
Form 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-10093
RPT Realty
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Maryland | 13-6908486 | ||||||||||
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||
| 19 W 44th Street, | Suite 1002 | ||||||||||
| New York, | New York | 10036 | |||||||||
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||||||||
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 221-1261
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, ($0.01 Par Value Per Share) | RPT | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred | RPT.PRD | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| Shares of Beneficial Interest ($0.01 Par Value Per Share) | ||||||||||||||
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||
| Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2022) was $823,233,285 based upon the last reported sale price of $9.83 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2022. As of February 9, 2023 there were outstanding 86,483,356 Common Shares of Beneficial Interest.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2023 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| PART III | ||||||||
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Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations, plans or beliefs concerning future events and may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “predict” or similar terms. Although the forward-looking statements made in this document are based on our good faith beliefs, reasonable assumptions and our best judgment based upon current information, certain factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: our success or failure in implementing our business strategy; economic conditions generally (including supply chain disruptions and construction delays) and in the commercial real estate and finance markets, including, without limitation, as a result of continued high inflation rates or further increase in inflation or interest rates, such as the inability to obtain equity, debt or other sources of funding or refinancing on favorable terms to the Company and the costs and availability of capital, which depends in part on our asset quality and our relationships with lenders and other capital providers; changes in the interest rate and/or other changes in the interest rate environment; the discontinuance of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”); risks associated with bankruptcies or insolvencies or general downturn in the businesses of tenants; the ongoing impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), or the impact of any future pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of any other highly infectious disease, on the U.S., regional and global economies and on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations and that of its tenants; the potential adverse impact from tenant defaults generally or from the unpredictability of the business plans and financial condition of the Company's tenants; the execution of deferral or rent concession agreements by tenants; our business prospects and outlook; acquisition, disposition, development and joint venture risks; our insurance costs and coverages; increases in cost of operations; risks related to cybersecurity and loss of confidential information and other business interruptions; changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters; our continuing to qualify as a REIT; and other factors detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in particular those set forth under “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
PART I
Item 1. Business
The terms “Company,” “RPT,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to RPT Realty, RPT Realty, L.P., and/or their subsidiaries, as the context may require. The content of our website and the websites of third parties noted herein is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
General
RPT Realty owns and operates a national portfolio of open-air shopping destinations principally located in top U.S. markets. The Company's shopping centers offer diverse, locally-curated consumer experiences that reflect the lifestyles of their surrounding communities and meet the modern expectations of the Company's retail partners. The Company is a fully integrated and self-administered REIT publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The common shares of beneficial interest of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “common shares”), are listed and traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “RPT”. As of December 31, 2022, the Company's property portfolio (the “aggregate portfolio”) consisted of 44 wholly-owned shopping centers, 13 shopping centers owned through its grocery anchored joint venture, 48 retail properties owned through its net lease joint venture and one net lease retail property that was held for sale by the Company which together represent 15.0 million square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”). As of December 31, 2022, the Company's pro-rata share of the aggregate portfolio was 93.8% leased.
The Company's principal executive offices are located at 19 West 44th Street, Suite 1002, New York, New York 10036 and its telephone number is (212) 221-1261. The Company’s website is rptrealty.com.
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We conduct substantially all of our business through our operating partnership, RPT Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “OP”). The Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly through partnerships or limited liability companies, holds fee title to all of our properties. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2022, we owned approximately 98.2% of the Operating Partnership. The interests of the limited partners are reflected as noncontrolling interests in our financial statements and the limited partners are generally individuals or entities that contributed interests in certain assets or entities to the Operating Partnership in exchange for units of limited partnership interest (“OP Units”). The holders of OP Units are entitled to exchange them for our common shares on a 1:1 basis or for cash. The form of payment is at our election.
We operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT pursuant to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Certain of our operations, including property and asset management, as well as ownership of certain land parcels, are conducted through taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”), which are subject to federal and state income taxes.
Business Strategy
The Company's differentiated business model, which includes investment in two strategic joint ventures, has positioned itself to continue to meaningfully transform the portfolio, primarily focusing on major metropolitan U.S. markets in the Northeast and Southeast regions, which are supported by strong demographics, educational attainment, tech/life science/university adjacencies, pro-business environments and job growth. As a result of our continued portfolio refinement, the Company owns a predominantly grocery anchored portfolio in the top national markets which has enhanced the durability of our cashflows, while giving us the ability to remain opportunistic with value creation opportunities. As of December 31, 2022, the Company derived 96.5% of its annualized base rent from the top 40 national markets, such as Boston, Atlanta, Detroit and Nashville, in addition to several markets in Florida, including Tampa, Miami and Jacksonville.
Our primary business goals are to increase operating cash flows and deliver above average relative shareholder return. Specifically, we pursue the following methods to achieve these goals:
•Capitalize on accretive acquisition opportunities of open-air shopping centers through our complimentary joint venture platforms and balance sheet. We intend to pursue growth through the strategic acquisition of attractively priced open-air shopping centers and, in certain cases, sell certain separately subdivided single tenant parcels in the shopping center to our single tenant, net lease joint venture platform, highlighting the meaningful arbitrage opportunities that we can create for our shareholders.
•Acquire high quality open-air shopping centers and single tenant, net lease retail assets in the top U.S. metropolitan statistical areas (“MSA”). Our data-driven and stringent criteria for acquisition opportunities include a strong demographic profile, educational attainment, tech/life science/university adjacencies, pro-business environments, job growth, high exposure to essential tenants, tenant credit/term and an attractive risk-adjusted return.
•Disciplined capital recycling strategy. We employ a data-driven and rigorous investment management strategy by selectively selling assets with returns and value that have been maximized and redeploying the capital into leasing, redevelopment, and acquisition of properties.
•Remerchandise and redevelop our assets. Our strategy is to strategically remerchandise and redevelop certain of our existing properties where we have significant pre-leasing and can improve tenant credit and term, enhance the merchandising mix or augment the consumer experience with an alternative non-retail use, while generating attractive returns, and driving meaningful value creation.
•Hands-on active asset management. We proactively manage our properties, employ data-driven targeted leasing strategies, maintain strong tenant relationships, drive rent and occupancy, focus on reducing operating expenses and property capital expenditures, and attract high quality and creditworthy tenants; all of which we believe enhances the value of our properties.
•Curate our real estate to align with the current and future shopping center landscape. We intend to leverage technology and data, optimize distribution points for brick-and-mortar and e-commerce purchases, engage in best-in-class sustainability programs and create an optimal merchandising mix to continue to attract and engage our shoppers.
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•Maintain a strong, flexible and investment grade balance sheet. Our strategy is to maintain low leverage and high liquidity, proactively manage and stagger our debt maturities, limit exposure to floating interest rate risk and retain access to diverse sources of capital to support the business in any environment.
•Retain motivated, talented and high performing employees. To facilitate the attraction, retention and promotion of a talented and diverse workforce, we provide competitive compensation, best-in-class benefits and health and wellness programs, and champion programs that build connections between our employees and the communities where they live and at the properties we own.
Operating Strategies and Significant Transactions
Our operating objective is to maximize the risk-adjusted return on invested capital at our shopping centers. We proactively manage our properties, employ data-drive targeted leasing strategies, maintain strong tenant relationships, drive rent and occupancy, focus on reducing operating expenses and property capital expenditures, and attract high quality and creditworthy tenants; all of which we believe enhances the value of our properties.
During 2022, our properties reported the following leasing activity, which is shown at pro-rata except for number of leasing transactions and square feet:
| Leasing Transactions | Square Footage | Base Rent/SF (1) | Prior Rent/SF (2) | Tenant Improvements/SF (3) | Leasing Commissions/SF | |||||||||||||||
| Renewals | 202 | 1,476,309 | $16.79 | $15.76 | $1.72 | $0.11 | ||||||||||||||
| New Leases - Comparable | 19 | 60,849 | $29.97 | $21.02 | $73.42 | $15.71 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Comparable Transactions (4) | 86 | 671,433 | $17.02 | N/A | $57.45 | $6.53 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 307 | 2,208,591 | $17.18 | N/A | $20.33 | $2.43 | ||||||||||||||
(1) Base rent represents contractual minimum rent under the new lease for the first 12 months of the term.
(2) Prior rent represents minimum rent, if any, paid by the prior tenant in the final 12 months of the term.
(3) Includes estimated tenant improvement cost, tenant allowances, and landlord costs.
(4) Non-comparable lease transactions include (i) leases for space vacant for greater than 12 months and (ii) leases signed where the previous and current lease do not have a consistent lease structure.
Investing Activities and Significant Transactions
Our investment thesis is to acquire high quality open-air shopping centers and single tenant, net lease retail assets in the top U.S. MSA’s at attractive risk-adjusted returns. Our data-driven and stringent criteria for acquisition opportunities include a strong demographic profile, educational attainment, tech/life science/university adjacencies, pro-business environments, job growth, high exposure to essential tenants and tenant credit/term. We also employ a disciplined data driven capital recycling strategy by selectively selling assets with returns and value that have been maximized and redeploying the capital into leasing, remerchandising, redevelopment, and acquisition of properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company closed on two shopping center acquisitions for an aggregate amount of $110.2 million and closed on three shopping center and three land parcel dispositions for an aggregate amount of $100.4 million. Also, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company contributed two shopping centers to our R2G Venture LLC (“R2G”) joint venture, valued at $162.7 million to R2G, and contributed three properties to our RGMZ Venture REIT LLC (“RGMZ”), valued at $21.8 million to RGMZ. Refer to Note 4 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information related to acquisitions and dispositions.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, R2G closed on one shopping center acquisition for an amount of $212.4 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, RGMZ closed on three portfolio acquisitions for an aggregate amount $50.8 million. Refer to Note 6 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information related to acquisitions and dispositions by our unconsolidated joint ventures.
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Financing Strategies and Significant Transactions
The strength and flexibility of the Company's balance sheet is core to its strategy. Our strong balance sheet and liquidity profile is evidenced by our investment grade credit ratings of BBB- from a nationally recognized credit rating agency. Our strategy is to maintain low leverage and high liquidity, proactively manage and stagger our debt maturities, limit exposure to floating interest rate risk and retain access to diverse sources of capital to support the business in any environment.
Debt
On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into amendments to the note purchase agreements governing all of the Operating Partnership's outstanding senior unsecured notes, with the holders of the outstanding notes, with the exception of the note purchase agreement relating to the Operating Partnership's (i) $75.0 million aggregate principle amount of 3.70% Senior Guaranteed Notes, Series A, due November 30, 2030 and (ii) $55.0 million aggregate principle amount of 3.82% Senior Guaranteed Notes, Series B, due November 30, 2031. These amendments modify certain covenants, including the removal of the restrictions on certain investments covenant and modification to the development activities covenant, increases on the minimum and maximum dollar thresholds included in events of default and modifications to related definitions contained in each of the note purchase agreements.
On August 18, 2022, the Operating Partnership entered into a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “credit agreement”) which amends and restates in its entirety the Operating Partnership's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 2019. The credit agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “revolving credit facility”) of up to $500.0 million and term loan facilities of $310.0 million (the “term loan facilities” and, together with the revolving credit facility, the “unsecured revolving line of credit”). Pursuant to the credit agreement, the Operating Partnership has the right, exercisable five times, to request increases to the revolving credit facility and term loan facilities or the making of additional term loans by up to $440.0 million to a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $1.25 billion. The revolving credit facility matures on August 18, 2026 and can be extended for two additional consecutive periods of six-months, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the credit agreement and the payment of an extension fee of 0.0625%. Borrowings on the revolving credit facility are priced on a leverage grid ranging from SOFR (as defined herein) plus 105 basis points to SOFR plus 150 basis points and a 10 basis point SOFR Index adjustment.
On October 11, 2022, the Company repaid a mortgage note secured by The Shops on Lane Avenue totaling $27.2 million with an interest rate of 3.76%
In February 2022, our R2G joint venture closed on two new mortgages totaling $52.0 million, or $26.8 million at the Company's pro-rata share, at a weighted average interest rate of 2.88%.
At December 31, 2022, we had $465.0 million available to draw under our unsecured revolving line of credit, subject to compliance with applicable covenants. See the subsection “Debt” in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below for additional discussion regarding the Company's outstanding financial covenants and related amendments thereto.
Equity
In February 2020, the Company entered in to an Equity Distribution Agreement (“2020 Equity Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, the Company's common shares having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $100.0 million (the “Prior ATM Program”). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into forward sale agreements under the Prior ATM Program to sell an aggregate of 75,000 shares of common shares. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company settled all forward sale agreements under the Prior ATM Program, receiving $1.0 million of gross proceeds before issuance costs, which were used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
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In February 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“2022 Equity Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, the Company's common shares having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $150.0 million. In connection with the establishment of the Current ATM Program, the 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement was terminated effective February 18, 2022, and there will be no future issuances under the Prior ATM Program. Sales of the shares of common shares may be made, in the Company's discretion, from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2022 Equity Distribution Agreement also provides that the Company may enter into forward sale agreements for shares of its common shares with forward sellers and forward purchasers. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 1,226,271 shares of its common stock, receiving $17.0 million of gross proceeds before issuance costs, which were used for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2022, $133.0 million of common shares remained available for issuance under the Current ATM Program. The sale of such shares issuable pursuant to the Current ATM Program was registered with the SEC pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed in February 2022 and the accompanying base prospectus statement forming part of the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (No. 333-262871) which was filed with the SEC in February 2022.
Sustainability
We continue to advance our commitment to sustainability with a focus on each of the Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) areas of sustainability. We believe that sustainability initiatives are a vital part of supporting our primary goal to maximize value for our shareholders. The following components are the foundation of our ESG program:
•Stakeholder Engagement: We maintain regular engagement with our various key stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, tenants, communities and vendors in order to report, discuss and highlight issues of importance, including ESG topics, to each of the stakeholder groups.
•Environmental Stewards: We are focused on becoming model environmental stewards by implementing measures that will reduce our carbon footprint and consumption of natural resources. Our environmental sustainability initiatives aim to safeguard the environment and improve the energy efficiency of our portfolio and corporate office locations, while lowering operating costs.
•Employees: We strive to create an environment for our employees that results in high levels of employee satisfaction by focusing on diversity, equity and inclusion, health and well-being programs, employee development and training at all levels and equitable and competitive pay policies. Our employees also strive to give back to the communities in which we operate through charitable giving and volunteer opportunities.
•Governance: “Executing with Integrity” is one of our core values. We believe that good corporate governance will yield long-term success and create a culture of uncompromising integrity and transparency in all levels of our Company’s governance structure, reporting, business and transactions.
In 2022, we published our second annual Corporate Sustainability Report highlighting our 2021 initiatives, goals and achievements. More information about our corporate responsibility and ESG practices can be found on the Company’s website and in the Corporate Sustainability Report. The content of our website, including information relating to corporate responsibility, is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Human Capital
We employed 138 full-time employees as of December 31, 2022. None of our employees are represented by a competitive bargaining unit, and we believe our relations with our employees are good. As of December 31, 2022, 56% of RPT's workforce were female. We believe our employees are key to achieving our business objectives and our corporate purpose of Turning Commercial Ground into Common Ground.
The Company is committed to continually building upon a culture that promotes empowerment, transparency and excellence and we strive to make the Company a safe workplace, with opportunities for our employees to grow and develop in their careers. We appreciate the importance of having a diverse and inclusive workforce and are committed to integrating diversity and inclusion practices and initiatives into all aspects of our business and culture. As a demonstration of our commitment to maintaining an inclusive and safe work environment, all of our employees are required to comply with and complete training on our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that governs the standard for appropriate behaviors as well as complete discrimination, harassment, and retaliation prevention training.
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To facilitate the attraction, retention, and promotion of a talented and diverse workforce, we provide competitive compensation, best in class benefits and health and wellness programs, training and professional development programs and champion programs that build connections between our employees and the communities where they live and at the properties we own.
Our comprehensive benefits package offers flexible and convenient health and wellness options such as health insurance benefits, health savings and flexible spending accounts, paid time off, family leave, parental leave, and family care resources. On an ongoing basis, we further promote the health and wellness of our associates by encouraging work-life balance by offering a hybrid work schedule and generous time off policies. We also sponsor comprehensive wellness activities that include educational programs and corporate challenges, whereby employees are encouraged to incorporate healthy habits into their daily routines. In order to promote transparency and employee engagement, we distribute employee surveys to gauge employee satisfaction on a variety of issues. We hold company-wide town halls and meetings to update employees on business practices and corporate goals. Additionally, RPT supports philanthropical initiatives and partners with organizations that are committed to improving the overall quality of life in our communities. We support various organizations annually through charitable giving and hands on volunteerism through our “Act Locally Give Globally” program. We also provide competitive compensation packages to our employees. In addition to base salaries, these packages include annual bonuses, stock awards and participation in a 401(k) Plan.
Competition
We compete with many other entities for the acquisition of shopping centers and land suitable for new developments, including other REITs, private institutional investors and other owner-operators of shopping centers. In particular, larger REITs may enjoy competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital. These competitors may increase the market prices we would have to pay in order to acquire properties. If we are unable to acquire properties that meet our criteria at prices we deem reasonable, our ability to grow will be adversely affected.
Our tenants compete with alternate forms of retailing, including on-line shopping, home shopping networks and mail order catalogs. Alternate forms of retailing may reduce the demand for space in our shopping centers. We indirectly share exposure to these same competitive factors because our ability to generate revenue may be connected to the success of our tenants.
Further, our shopping centers generally compete for tenants with similar properties located in the same neighborhood, community or region. Although we believe we own high quality centers in desirable geographic locations, competing centers may be newer, better located or have a better tenant mix. We also believe we compete with other centers on the basis of rental rates and management and operational expertise. In addition, new centers or retail stores may be developed, increasing the supply of retail space competing with our centers or taking retail sales from our tenants. To remain competitive, we evaluate all of the factors affecting our centers and work to position them accordingly to enable us to compete effectively.
Governmental Regulation
Compliance with various governmental regulations has an impact on our business, including our capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position, which can be material. We incur costs to monitor and take actions to comply with governmental regulations that are applicable to our business, which include, among others, federal securities laws and regulations, applicable stock exchange requirements, REIT and other tax laws and regulations, environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, local zoning, usage and other regulations relating to real property. In addition to the discussion below regarding certain environmental matters, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors” for a discussion of material risks to us, including, to the extent material, to our competitive position, relating to governmental regulations, and see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” together with our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes included therein, for a discussion of material information relevant to an assessment of our financial condition and results of operations, including, to the extent material, the effects that compliance with governmental regulations may have upon our capital expenditures and earnings.
Environmental Matters
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances disposed, stored, released, generated, manufactured or discharged from, on, at, onto, under or in such property. Environmental laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence or release of such hazardous or toxic substance.
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We are not aware of any contamination which may have been caused by us or any of our tenants that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. As part of our risk management activities, we have applied and been accepted into state sponsored environmental programs, the purpose of which is to expedite and facilitate satisfactory compliance with environmental laws and regulations should contaminants need to be remediated. We also have an environmental insurance policy that covers us against third party liabilities and remediation costs. While we believe that we do not have any material exposure to environmental remediation costs, we cannot give assurance that changes in the law or new discoveries of contamination will not result in additional liabilities to us.
Supplemental Tax Disclosure
The following discussion supplements and updates the disclosures under “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus, dated February 18, 2022, contained in our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333- 262871) filed with the SEC on February 18, 2022. Capitalized terms herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning as when used in such disclosures (as supplemented).
On December 29, 2022, the IRS promulgated final Treasury Regulations under Sections 897, 1441, 1445, and 1446 of the Code that were, in part, intended to coordinate various withholding regimes for non-U.S. stockholders. The new Treasury Regulations provide that:
(i)The withholding rules applicable to ordinary REIT dividends paid to a non-U.S. stockholder (generally, a 30% rate of withholding on gross amounts unless otherwise reduced by treaty or effectively connected with such non-U.S. stockholder’s trade or business within the U.S. and proper certifications are provided) will apply to (a) that portion of any distribution paid by us that is not designated as a capital gain dividend, a return of basis or a distribution in excess of the non-U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in its stock that is treated as gain from the disposition of such stock and (b) any portion of a capital gain dividend paid by us that is not treated as gain attributable to the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest by reason of the recipient not owning more than 10% of a class of our stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market during the one-year period ending on the date of the capital gain dividend.
(ii)The withholding rules under FIRPTA will apply to a distribution paid by us in excess of a non-U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in our stock, unless the interest in our stock is not a U.S. real property interest (for example, because we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity) or the distribution is paid to a “withholding qualified holder.” A “withholding qualified holder” means a qualified holder (as defined below) and a foreign partnership all of the interests of which are held by qualified holders, including through one or more partnerships.
(iii)The withholding rules under FIRPTA will apply to any portion of a capital gain dividend paid to a non-U.S. stockholder that is attributable to the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest, unless it is paid to a withholding qualified holder.
In the case of FIRPTA withholding under clause (ii) above, the applicable withholding rate is currently 15%, and in the case of FIRPTA withholding under clause (iii) above the withholding rate is currently 21%. For purposes of FIRPTA withholding under clause (iii), whether a capital gain dividend is attributable to the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest is determined taking into account the general exception from FIRPTA distribution treatment for distributions paid to certain non-U.S. stockholders under which any distribution by us to a non-U.S. stockholder with respect to any class of stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States is not treated as gain recognized from the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest if such non-U.S. stockholder did not own more than 10% of such class of stock at any time during the 1-year period ending on the date of such distribution. To the extent inconsistent, these Treasury Regulations supersede the discussion on withholding contained in the above-referenced disclosures (as supplemented) under the heading “Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.” However, if, notwithstanding these Treasury Regulations, we encounter difficulties in properly characterizing a distribution for purposes of the withholding rules, we may decide to withhold on such distribution at the highest possible U.S. federal withholding rate that we determine could apply.
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New Treasury Regulations also provide new guidance regarding qualified foreign pension funds. Accordingly, the discussion contained in the paragraph under “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders—Qualified Foreign Pension Funds” is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
Qualified Foreign Pension Funds. In general, for FIRPTA purposes, and subject to the discussion below regarding “qualified holders,” neither a “qualified foreign pension fund” (as defined below) nor any entity all of the interests of which are held by a qualified foreign pension fund is treated as a foreign person, thereby exempting such entities from tax under FIRPTA. A “qualified foreign pension fund” is an organization or arrangement (i) created or organized in a foreign country, (ii) established by a foreign country (or one or more political subdivisions thereof) or one or more employers to provide retirement or pension benefits to current or former employees (including self-employed individuals) or their designees as a result of, or in consideration for, services rendered, (iii) which does not have a single participant or beneficiary that has a right to more than 5% of its assets or income, (iv) which is subject to government regulation and with respect to which annual information about its beneficiaries is provided, or is otherwise available, to relevant local tax authorities and (v) with respect to which, under its local laws, (A) contributions that would otherwise be subject to tax are deductible or excluded from its gross income or taxed at a reduced rate, or (B) taxation of its investment income is deferred, or such income is excluded from its gross income or taxed at a reduced rate. Under Treasury Regulations, subject to the discussion below regarding “qualified holders,” a “qualified controlled entity” also is not generally treated as a foreign person for purposes of FIRPTA. A qualified controlled entity generally includes a trust or corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country all of the interests of which are held by one or more qualified foreign pension funds either directly or indirectly through one or more qualified controlled entities.
Treasury Regulations further require that a qualified foreign pension fund or qualified controlled entity will not be exempt from FIRPTA with respect to dispositions of U.S. real property interests or REIT distributions attributable to the same unless the qualified foreign pension fund or qualified controlled entity is a “qualified holder.” To be a qualified holder, a qualified foreign pension fund or qualified controlled entity must satisfy one of two alternative tests at the time of the disposition of the U.S. real property interest or the REIT distribution. Under the first test, a qualified foreign pension fund or qualified controlled entity is a qualified holder if it owned no U.S. real property interests as of the earliest date during an uninterrupted period ending on the date of the disposition or distribution during which it qualified as a qualified foreign pension fund or qualified controlled entity. Alternatively, if a qualified foreign pension fund or qualified controlled entity held U.S. real property interests as of the earliest date during the period described in the preceding sentence, it can be a qualified holder only if it satisfies certain testing period requirements.
Treasury Regulations also provide that a foreign partnership all of the interests of which are held by qualified holders, including through one or more partnerships, may certify its status as such and will not be treated as a foreign person for purposes of withholding under Code Section 1445 (and Code Section 1446, as applicable).
Available Information
All reports we electronically file with, or furnish to, the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports, are available, free of charge, on our website at rptrealty.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish those reports to, the SEC. These filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Board of Trustees’ committee charters also are available on our website. The information on our website is neither part of nor incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider each of the risks and uncertainties described below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as any amendments or updates reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC. We believe these risks and uncertainties, individually or in the aggregate, could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results and could materially and adversely affect our business operations, results of operations and financial condition. This list should not be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties, and additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our results and business operations. We may update our risk factors from time to time in our future periodic reports.
Operating Risks
A shift in retail shopping from brick and mortar stores to online shopping may have an adverse impact on our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
In recent periods, sales by online retailers such as Amazon have increased, and many retailers operating brick and mortar stores have made online sales a vital piece of their businesses. Although many of the retailers operating in our properties sell groceries and other necessity-based soft goods or provide services, including entertainment and dining options, the shift to online shopping may cause declines in brick and mortar sales generated by certain of our tenants and/or may cause certain of our tenants to reduce the size or number of their retail locations in the future. As a result, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
National economic conditions and retail sales trends may adversely affect the performance of our properties.
The success of our existing tenants in operating their businesses and their corresponding ability to pay us rent can be significantly impacted by many current economic challenges, which impact their ability to operate profitably, including, but not limited to, inflation, labor shortages, supply chain constraints and increasing energy prices and interest rates. Additionally, macroeconomic and geopolitical risks create challenges that may exacerbate current market conditions in the United States. Demand to lease space in our shopping centers generally fluctuates with the overall economy, which is beyond our control. Economic downturns often result in a lower rate of retail sales growth, or even declines in retail sales. In response, retailers that lease space in shopping centers typically reduce their demand for new retail space during such downturns. These economic conditions could adversely impact our volume of leasing activity, leasing spreads, and financial results generally, as well as negatively affect the business and financial results of our tenants. This, in turn, could result in pricing pressure on rents that we are able to charge to new or renewing tenants, such that future rent spreads could be adversely impacted. Further, we may experience higher costs for leasing capital expenditures and building improvements, as costs of materials and labor may increase and supply and availability of both may become more limited. As a result, economic downturns and unfavorable retail sales trends may diminish the income, cash flow, and value of our properties.
Our concentration of properties in Florida, Ohio and Michigan makes us more susceptible to adverse market conditions in these states.
Our performance depends on the economic conditions in the markets in which we operate. As of December 31, 2022, the pro-rata portion of our aggregate properties located in Florida, Ohio and Michigan accounted for approximately 22.4%, 13.6% and 13.0%, respectively, of our annualized base rent. As of December 31, 2021, the pro-rata portion of our aggregate properties located in Florida, Ohio and Michigan accounted for approximately 20.7%, 14.8% and 16.2%, respectively, of our annualized base rent. To the extent that market conditions in these or other states in which we operate deteriorate, the performance or value of our properties may be adversely affected.
Increasing sales through non-retail channels and changes in the supply and demand for the type of space we lease to our tenants could affect the income, cash flow and value of our properties.
Our tenants compete with alternate forms of retailing, including on-line shopping, home shopping networks and mail order catalogs. Alternate forms of retailing may reduce the demand for space in our shopping centers. Our shopping centers generally compete for tenants with similar properties located in the same neighborhood, community or region. Although we believe we own high quality centers, competing centers may be newer, better located or have a better tenant mix. In addition, new centers or retail stores may be developed, increasing the supply of retail space competing with our centers or taking retail sales from our tenants.
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As a result, we may not be able to renew leases or attract replacement tenants as leases expire. When we do renew tenants or attract replacement tenants, the terms of renewals or new leases may be less favorable to us than current lease terms. In order to lease our vacancies, we often incur costs to reconfigure or modernize our properties to suit the needs of a particular tenant. Under competitive circumstances, such costs may exceed our budgets. If we are unable to lease vacant space promptly, if the rental rates upon a renewal or new lease are lower than expected, or if the costs incurred to lease space exceed our expectations, then the income and cash flow of our properties will decrease.
Our reliance on key tenants for significant portions of our revenues exposes us to increased risk of tenant bankruptcies that could adversely affect our income and cash flow.
As of December 31, 2022, 41.0% of our contractual combined annualized base rents was from our top 25 tenants, including our top five tenants: TJX Companies (5.0%), Dick's Sporting Goods (3.7%), Regal Cinemas (2.5%), Bed Bath & Beyond (2.3%) and LA Fitness (2.0%). No other tenant represented more than 2.0% of our total annualized base rent. The credit risk posed by our major tenants varies.
If any of our major tenants experiences financial difficulties, or if a significant number of our tenants experience financial difficulties, such that they are unable to make rental payments or file for bankruptcy protection, our operating results could be adversely affected. Bankruptcy filings by our tenants or lease guarantors generally delay our efforts to collect pre-bankruptcy receivables and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. If a tenant rejects a lease, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages, which may be collectible only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of unsecured claims.
Our properties generally rely on anchor tenants (tenants greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet) to attract customers. The loss of anchor tenants may adversely impact the performance of our properties.
If any of our anchor tenants becomes insolvent, suffers a downturn in business, abandons occupancy or decides not to renew its lease, such event could adversely impact the performance of the affected center. An abandonment or lease termination by an anchor tenant may give other tenants in the same shopping center the right to terminate their leases or pay less rent pursuant to the terms of their leases. Our leases with anchor tenants may, in certain circumstances, permit them to transfer their leases to other retailers. The transfer to a new anchor tenant could result in lower customer traffic to the center, which would affect our other tenants. In addition, a transfer of a lease to a new anchor tenant could give other tenants the right to make reduced rental payments or to terminate their leases.
We may be restricted from leasing vacant space based on existing exclusivity lease provisions with some of our tenants.
In a number of cases, our leases give a tenant the exclusive right to sell clearly identified types of merchandise or provide specific types of services at a particular shopping center. In other cases, leases with a tenant may limit the ability of other tenants to sell similar merchandise or provide similar services to that tenant. When leasing a vacant space, these restrictions may limit the number and types of prospective tenants suitable for that space. If we are unable to lease space on satisfactory terms, our operating results would be adversely impacted.
Increases in operating expenses could adversely affect our operating results.
Our operating expenses include, among other items, property taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and the maintenance of the common areas of our shopping centers. We may experience increases in our operating expenses, some or all of which may be out of our control. Most of our leases require that tenants pay for a share of property taxes, insurance and common area maintenance costs. However, if any property is not fully occupied or if recovery income from tenants is not sufficient to cover operating expenses, then we could be required to expend our own funds for operating expenses. In addition, we may be unable to renew leases or negotiate new leases with terms requiring our tenants to pay all the property tax, insurance and common area maintenance costs that tenants currently pay, which would adversely affect our operating results.
Our real estate assets may be subject to additional impairment provisions based on market and economic conditions.
On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate properties and other investments may be impaired. Under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) a property’s value is impaired only if the estimate of the aggregate future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) to be generated by the property is less than the carrying value of the property. In our estimate of cash flows, we consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, the effects of demand, competition and other factors. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the value of our real estate properties and other investments.
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No assurance can be given that we will be able to recover the current carrying amount of all of our properties and those of our unconsolidated joint ventures. There can be no assurance that we will not take charges in the future related to the impairment of our assets. Impairment may be impacted by macroeconomic conditions, including those caused by global pandemics, such as COVID-19, which may result in property operational disruption and indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Any future impairment could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the charge is taken. We recorded no impairment provision in 2022 related to our income producing shopping centers. Refer to Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to impairment provisions.
Our redevelopment projects may not yield anticipated returns, which would adversely affect our operating results.
Our redevelopment activities generally call for a capital commitment and project scope greater than that required to lease vacant space. To the extent a significant amount of construction is required, we are susceptible to risks such as permitting, cost overruns and timing delays as a result of the lack of availability of materials and labor, the failure of tenants to commit or fulfill their commitments, weather conditions and other factors outside of our control. Any substantial unanticipated delays or expenses would adversely affect the investment returns from these redevelopment projects and adversely impact our operating results.
Current or future joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority.
We have in the past, are currently and may in the future acquire and own properties in joint ventures with other persons or entities when we believe circumstances warrant the use of such structures. Our existing joint ventures are subject to various risks, and any additional joint venture arrangements in which we may engage in the future are likely to be subject to various risks, including the following:
•lack of exclusive control over the joint venture, which may prevent us from taking actions that are in our best interest;
•future capital constraints of our partners or failure of our partners to fund their share of required capital contributions, which may require us to contribute more capital than we anticipated to fund developments and/or cover the joint venture's liabilities;
•our partners may at any time have business or economic goals that are inconsistent with ours;
•actions by our partners that could jeopardize our REIT status, require us to pay taxes or subject the properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture agreements;
•disputes between us and our partners that may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business;
•changes in economic and market conditions for any adjacent non-retail use that may adversely impact the cash flow of our retail property;
•joint venture agreements that may require prior consent of our joint venture partners for a sale or transfer to a third party of our interest in the joint venture, which would restrict our ability to dispose of our interest in such a joint venture; and
•joint venture agreements may include the right to trigger a buy-sell, put right or forced sale arrangement, which could cause us to sell our interest, or acquire our partner’s interest, or to sell the underlying asset, at a time when we otherwise would not have initiated such a transaction, without our consent or on unfavorable terms.
If any of the foregoing were to occur, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we suffer losses that are uninsured or in excess of our insurance coverage limits, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits.
Catastrophic losses, such as losses resulting from wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and tornadoes or other natural disasters, and pollution or environmental matters, generally are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be subject to insurance coverage limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Although we currently maintain “all risk” replacement cost insurance for our buildings, rents and personal property, commercial general liability insurance and pollution and environmental liability insurance, our insurance coverage may be inadequate if any of the events described above occurs to, or causes the destruction of, one or more of our properties. Under that scenario, we could lose both our invested capital and anticipated profits from that property.
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The COVID-19 pandemic and the future outbreak of other highly infectious or contagious diseases, could materially and adversely impact or disrupt our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance.
The COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence of various variants, has had and could continue to have, and another pandemic in the future could have, significant adverse repercussions across regional and global economies and financial markets and contribute to significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The extent to which COVID-19, or any future pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of any other highly infectious disease, impacts our operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted accurately, including the scope, severity and duration of such pandemic, the emergence and characteristics of new variants, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, including the adoption, administration and effectiveness of available COVID-19 vaccines, all of which could vary by geographic area, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the full adverse impact of COVID-19 on our business and the businesses of our tenants. Nevertheless, COVID-19, or any future pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of any other highly infectious disease, may materially and adversely impact or disrupt our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance and may also have the effect of heightening many of the risks described below and within this “Risk Factors” section, including:
•A complete or partial closure of, or other operational issues, including a decrease in customer traffic at, one or more of our properties resulting from government or tenant action, which have and could continue to adversely affect our operations and those of our tenants;
•The downturn in the economy may result in the inability of one or more of our tenants to be able to meet their obligations to us in full, or at all, or to otherwise seek modifications of such obligations, (including early lease terminations) or may result in bankruptcy or insolvency of one or more tenants;
•The reduced economic activity could result in a prolonged recession, which could negatively impact consumer discretionary spending and changes in consumer behavior, as well as a decrease in individuals' willingness to frequent our properties once tenants reopen as a result of the public health risks and social impacts of such pandemic, which could affect the ability of our properties to generate sufficient revenues to meet operating and other expenses in the short and long term;
•Difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, impacts to our credit ratings, and severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations or address maturing liabilities on a timely basis or at all and our tenants' ability to fund their business operations and meet their obligations to us;
•Our ability to remain in compliance with financial covenants of our credit facility and other debt agreements, as amended, which non-compliance could result in a default and potentially an acceleration of indebtedness, and could negatively impact our ability to make additional borrowings;
•Any impairment in value of our tangible or intangible assets which could be recorded as a result of weaker economic conditions;
•A general decline in business activity and demand for real estate transactions could adversely affect our ability or desire to grow our portfolio of properties;
•A decrease in retail demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our properties at favorable rates, or at all, which could cause interruptions or delays in the receipt of rental payments, and we could incur significant increased re-leasing costs;
•A deterioration in our or our tenants' ability to operate in affected areas or delays in the supply of products or services to us or our tenants from vendors that are needed for our or our tenants' efficient operations could adversely affect our operations and those of our tenants;
•The potential negative impact on the health of our personnel or the personnel of our tenants, particularly if a significant number of our or their executive management team or key personnel are impacted, could result in a deterioration in our and our tenants' ability to ensure business continuity during this disruption;
•Moratoriums imposed by certain jurisdictions on landlord commercial eviction proceedings and collection actions. We may experience delays in commencing actions and recovering costs, and we may be unable to recover all amounts due under the applicable lease agreements;
•The failure of our tenants to reopen may result in co-tenancy claims as a result of the failure to satisfy occupancy thresholds;
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•The increase in unanticipated operating costs as a result of compliance with regulations, additional sanitation measures, remote working arrangements and changes to regulations requiring mandatory paid time off for employees;
•Any inability to effectively manage our portfolio and operations while working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic and for a time after such pandemic, which could adversely impact our business;
•The limited access to our facilities, management, tenants, support staff and professional advisors, which could decrease the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, increase our susceptibility to cybersecurity breaches or hamper our ability to comply with regulatory obligations leading to reputational harm and regulatory issues or fines; and
•Our insurance may not cover loss of revenue or other expenses resulting from the pandemic and related shelter-in-place rules.
Investing Risks
We face competition for the acquisition and development of real estate properties, which may impede our ability to grow our operations or may increase the cost of these activities.
We compete with many other entities for the acquisition of shopping centers and land suitable for new developments, including other REITs, private institutional investors and other owner-operators of shopping centers. In particular, larger REITs may enjoy competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital. These competitors may increase the market prices we would have to pay in order to acquire properties. If we are unable to acquire properties that meet our criteria at prices we deem reasonable, our ability to grow will be adversely affected.
We may be unable to complete acquisitions and, even if acquisitions are completed, our operating results at acquired properties may not meet our financial expectations.
We continue to evaluate the market of available properties and expect to continue to acquire properties when we believe strategic opportunities exist. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate or develop them is subject to the following risks:
•we may be unable to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors with substantial capital, including other REITs, real estate operating companies and institutional investment funds;
•even if we are able to acquire a desired property, competition from other potential investors may significantly increase the purchase price;
•we may incur significant costs and divert management’s attention in connection with the evaluation and negotiation of potential acquisitions, including ones that are subsequently not completed;
•we may be unable to finance acquisitions on favorable terms and in the time period we desire, or at all;
•we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate newly acquired properties, particularly the acquisition of portfolios of properties, into our existing operations;
•we may acquire properties that are not initially accretive to our results and we may not successfully manage and lease those properties to meet our expectations; and
•we may acquire properties that are subject to liabilities without any recourse, or with only limited recourse to former owners, with respect to unknown liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants or other persons to former owners of the properties and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.
If we are unable to acquire properties on favorable terms, obtain financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms or operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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Commercial real estate investments are relatively illiquid, which could hamper our ability to dispose of properties that no longer meet our investment criteria or respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties.
Our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited because real estate investments are relatively illiquid. The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, supply and demand, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot be certain that we will be able to sell any property for the price and other terms we seek, or that any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot estimate with certainty the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to complete the sale of a property. We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. Factors that impede our ability to dispose of properties could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
We are seeking to develop new properties or redevelop existing properties, an activity that has inherent risks that could adversely impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations. These activities are subject to the following risks:
•We may not be able to complete construction on schedule due to labor disruptions, construction delays, and delays or failure to receive zoning or other regulatory approvals;
•We may abandon our development, redevelopment and expansion opportunities after expending resources to determine feasibility and we may incur an impairment loss on our investment;
•Construction and other project costs may exceed our original estimates because of increases in material and labor costs, interest rates, operating costs, and leasing costs;
•We may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms for construction;
•We might not be able to secure key anchor or other tenants;
•We may experience a decrease in customer traffic during the redevelopment period causing a decrease in tenant sales;
•Occupancy rates and rents at a completed project may not meet our projections; and
•The time frame required for development, constructions and lease-up of these properties means that we may have to wait years for a significant cash return.
If any of these events occur, our development activities may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, including additional impairment provisions. For a detailed discussion of development projects, refer to Notes 3 and 5 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Financing Risks
Increases in interest rates may affect the cost of our variable-rate borrowings, our ability to refinance maturing debt and the cost of any such refinancings.
As of December 31, 2022, we had ten interest rate swap agreements in effect for an aggregate notional amount of $310.0 million converting our floating rate corporate debt to fixed rate debt. In addition, we have entered into four forward interest rate swap agreements in effect for an aggregate notional amount of $160.0 million. After accounting for these interest rate swap agreements, we had $35.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2022. Increases in interest rates on our existing indebtedness would increase our interest expense, which would adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to distribute cash to our shareholders. For example, if market rates of interest on our variable rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 2022 increased by 1.0%, the increase in interest expense on our existing variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.4 million annually. Interest rate increases could also constrain our ability to refinance maturing debt because lenders may reduce their advance rates in order to maintain debt service coverage ratios.
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Our debt must be refinanced upon maturity, which makes us reliant on the capital markets on an ongoing basis.
We are not structured in a manner to generate and retain sufficient cash flow from operations to repay our debt at maturity. Instead, we expect to refinance our debt by raising equity, debt or other capital prior to the time that it matures. As of December 31, 2022, we had $855.4 million of outstanding indebtedness, net of deferred financing costs, including $0.8 million of finance lease obligations. The availability, price and duration of capital can vary significantly. If we seek to refinance maturing debt when capital market conditions are restrictive, we may find capital scarce, costly or unavailable. Refinancing debt at a higher cost would affect our operating results and cash available for distribution. The failure to refinance our debt at maturity would result in default and the exercise by our lenders of the remedies available to them, including foreclosure and, in the case of recourse debt, liability for unpaid amounts.
We could increase our outstanding debt.
Our management and Board of Trustees (“Board”) generally have discretion to increase the amount of our outstanding debt at any time. Subject to existing financial covenants, we could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increase in debt service costs that could adversely affect our cash flow and the amount available for distribution to our shareholders. If we increase our debt, we may also increase the risk of default on our debt.
Our mortgage debt exposes us to the risk of loss of property, which could adversely affect our financial condition.
As of December 31, 2022, we had $3.4 million of mortgage debt, net of unamortized premiums and deferred financing costs, encumbering our properties. A default on any of our mortgage debt may result in foreclosure actions by lenders and ultimately our loss of the mortgaged property. For federal income tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure but would not receive any cash proceeds.
Financial covenants may restrict our operating, investing or financing activities, which may adversely impact our financial condition and operating results.
The financial covenants contained in our mortgages and debt agreements reduce our flexibility in conducting our operations and create a risk of default on our debt if we cannot continue to satisfy them. The mortgages on our properties contain customary negative covenants such as those that limit our ability, without the prior consent of the lender, to further mortgage the applicable property or to discontinue insurance coverage. In addition, if we breach covenants in our debt agreements, the lender can declare a default and require us to repay the debt immediately and, if the debt is secured, can ultimately take possession of the property securing the loan.
Our outstanding unsecured revolving line of credit contains customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness, including limitations on the maximum ratio of total liabilities to assets, the minimum fixed charge coverage and the minimum tangible net worth. Our ability to borrow under our unsecured revolving line of credit is subject to compliance with these financial and other covenants. We rely on our ability to borrow under our unsecured revolving line of credit to finance acquisition, development and redevelopment activities and for working capital. If we are unable to borrow under our unsecured revolving line of credit, our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely impacted.
We must distribute a substantial portion of our income annually in order to maintain our REIT status, and as a result we may not retain sufficient cash from operations to fund our investing needs.
As a REIT, we are subject to annual distribution requirements under the Code. In general, we must distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income annually, excluding net capital gains, to our shareholders to maintain our REIT status. We intend to make distributions to our shareholders to comply with the requirements of the Code.
Differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require us to sell assets or borrow funds on a short-term or long-term basis to meet the 90% distribution requirement. In addition, the distribution requirement reduces the amount of cash we retain for use in funding our capital requirements and our growth. As a result, we have historically funded our acquisition, development and redevelopment activities by any of the following: selling assets that no longer meet our investment criteria; selling common shares and preferred shares; borrowing from financial institutions; and entering into joint venture transactions with third parties. Our failure to obtain funds from these sources could limit our ability to grow, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of our securities.
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There may be future dilution to holders of our common shares.
Our Articles of Restatement of Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) authorizes our Board to, among other things, issue additional common or preferred shares, or securities convertible or exchangeable into equity securities, without shareholder approval. We may issue such additional equity or convertible securities to raise additional capital. The issuance of any additional common or preferred shares or convertible securities could be dilutive to holders of our common shares. Moreover, to the extent that we issue restricted shares, options or warrants to purchase our common shares in the future and those options or warrants are exercised or the restricted shares vest, our shareholders will experience further dilution. Holders of our common shares have no preemptive rights that entitle them to purchase a pro rata share of any offering of shares of any class or series and, therefore, such sales or offerings could result in increased dilution to our shareholders.
We may issue debt and equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, any of which may be senior to our common shares as to distributions and in liquidation, which could negatively affect the value of our common shares.
There were 899,979 shares of unvested restricted common shares outstanding at December 31, 2022.
The discontinuation of LIBOR and the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate may adversely affect our borrowing costs and could impact our business and results of operations.
We expect that all LIBOR settings relevant to us will cease to be published or will no longer be representative after June 20, 2023. The discontinuation of LIBOR will not affect our ability to borrow or maintain already outstanding borrowings or hedging transactions, but as our contracts indexed to LIBOR are converted to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), the differences between LIBOR and SOFR, plus the recommended spread adjustment, could result in interest or hedging costs that are higher than if LIBOR remained available. Additionally, though SOFR is the recommended replacement rate, it is also possible that lenders may instead choose alternative replacement rates that may differ from LIBOR in ways similar to SOFR or in ways that would result in higher interest costs for us. It is not yet possible to predict the magnitude of LIBOR’s end on our borrowing costs given the remaining uncertainty about which rates will replace LIBOR. As of December 31, 2022, each of the agreements governing our variable rate debt have either transitioned to SOFR or provide for the replacement of LIBOR as it becomes unavailable during the term of such agreement.
Adverse changes in our credit rating could affect our borrowing capacity and borrowing terms.
Our creditworthiness is rated by a nationally recognized credit rating agency. The credit rating assigned is based on our operating performance, liquidity and leverage ratios, financial condition and prospects, and other factors viewed by the credit agency as relevant to our industry. Our credit rating can affect our ability to access debt capital, as well as the terms of certain existing and future debt financing we may obtain. Since we depend on debt financing to fund our business, an adverse change in our credit rating, including changes in our credit outlook, or even the initiation of a review of our credit rating that could result in an adverse change, could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Corporate Risks
The price of our common shares may fluctuate significantly.
The market price of our common shares fluctuates based upon numerous factors, many of which are outside of our control. A decline in our share price, whether related to our operating results or not, may constrain our ability to raise equity in pursuit of our business objectives. In addition, a decline in price may affect the perceptions of lenders, tenants or others with whom we transact. Such parties may withdraw from doing business with us as a result. An inability to raise capital at a suitable cost or at any cost, or to do business with certain tenants or other parties, would affect our operations and financial condition.
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Our failure to qualify as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
We intend to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Our continued qualification as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, investment, organizational, distribution, shareholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. Our ability to satisfy the asset requirements depends upon our analysis of the fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. In addition, our compliance with the REIT income and asset requirements depends upon our ability to manage successfully the composition of our income and assets on an ongoing basis. Moreover, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT qualification requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not contend that our interests in subsidiaries or other issuers constitute a violation of the REIT requirements. Moreover, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and distributions to shareholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of and trading prices for, our common shares. Unless entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT.
If our subsidiary REITs failed to qualify as REITs, we could be subject to higher taxes and could fail to remain qualified as a REIT.
Our Operating Partnership indirectly owns common shares of numerous subsidiary REITs some of which intend to elect to be taxed as REITs under the U.S. federal income tax law for their short taxable year ended December 31, 2022. Our subsidiary REITs are subject to the various REIT qualification requirements and other limitations described herein that are applicable to us. If any of our subsidiary REITs were to fail to qualify as a REIT, then (i) such subsidiary REITs would become subject to U.S. federal income tax and (ii) our ownership of shares in such subsidiary REITs would cease to be a qualifying asset for purposes of the asset tests applicable to REITs. If our subsidiary REITs were to fail to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that we would fail certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs, in which event we would fail to qualify as a REIT unless we could avail ourselves of certain relief provisions. We intend to implement certain protective arrangements intended to avoid such an outcome if our subsidiary REITs were not to qualify as a REIT, but there can be no assurance that such arrangements will be effective to avoid the resulting adverse consequences to us.
Even as a REIT, we may be subject to various federal income and excise taxes, as well as state and local taxes.
Even as a REIT, we may be subject to federal income and excise taxes in various situations, such as if we fail to distribute all of our REIT taxable income. We also will be required to pay a 100% tax on non-arm’s length transactions between us and our TRSs and on any net income from sales of property that the IRS successfully asserts was property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, we may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business. The state and local tax laws may not conform to the federal income tax treatment. Any taxes imposed on us would reduce our operating cash flow and net income.
The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the United States Treasury Department. Changes to tax laws, which may have retroactive application, could adversely affect our shareholders or us. We cannot predict how changes in tax laws might affect our shareholders or us.
We are party to litigation in the ordinary course of business, and an unfavorable court ruling could have a negative effect on us.
We are the defendant in a number of claims brought by various parties against us. Although we intend to exercise due care and consideration in all aspects of our business, it is possible additional claims could be made against us. We maintain insurance coverage including general liability coverage to help protect us in the event a claim is awarded; however, some claims may be uninsured. In the event that claims against us are successful and uninsured or under insured, or we elect to settle claims that we determine are in our interest to settle, our operating results and cash flow could be adversely impacted. In addition, an increase in claims and/or payments could result in higher insurance premiums, which could also adversely affect our operating results and cash flow.
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We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations which govern our operations and which may result in potential liability.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances disposed, stored, released, generated, manufactured or discharged from, on, at, onto, under or in such property. Environmental laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence or release of such hazardous or toxic substance. The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate such substances when present, released or discharged, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. The cost of any required remediation and the liability of the owner or operator therefore as to any property is generally not limited under such environmental laws and could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner or operator. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of such substances at a disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such persons. In addition to any action required by federal, state or local authorities, the presence or release of hazardous or toxic substances on or from any property could result in private plaintiffs bringing claims for personal injury or other causes of action.
In connection with ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties, we have the potential to be liable for remediation, releases or injury. In addition, environmental laws impose on owners or operators the requirement of ongoing compliance with rules and regulations regarding business-related activities that may affect the environment. Such activities include, for example, the ownership or use of transformers or underground tanks, the treatment or discharge of waste waters or other materials, the removal or abatement of asbestos-containing materials (“ACMs”) or lead-containing paint during renovations or otherwise, or notification to various parties concerning the potential presence of regulated matters, including ACMs. Failure to comply with such requirements could result in difficulty in the lease or sale of any affected property and/or the imposition of monetary penalties, fines or other sanctions in addition to the costs required to attain compliance. Several of our properties have or may contain ACMs or underground storage tanks; however, we are not aware of any potential environmental liability which could reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. No assurance can be given that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental requirement or liability, or that a material adverse environmental condition does not otherwise exist.
Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
We depend on the efforts and expertise of our senior management team to manage our day-to-day operations and strategic business direction. While we have retention and severance agreements with certain members of our executive management team that provide for certain payments in the event of a change of control or termination without cause, we do not have employment agreements with all of the members of our executive management team. Therefore, we cannot guarantee their continued service. The loss of their services, and our inability to find suitable replacements, could have an adverse effect on our operations.
Our business and operations would suffer in the event of system failures, security breaches, cyber security intrusions, cyber-attacks or other disruptions of our information technology systems.
We rely extensively upon information technology networks and systems, some of which are managed by third parties, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage and support a variety of business processes and activities. Although we employ a number of security measures to prevent, detect and mitigate these risks, including a disaster recovery plan for our internal information technology systems, a dedicated IT team, employee training and background checks and password protection, along with purchasing cyber liability insurance coverage, there can be no assurance that these measures will be effective and our systems, networks and services remain vulnerable to damages from any number of sources, including system failures due to energy blackouts, natural disasters, terrorism, war or telecommunication failures, security breaches, cyber intrusions and cyber security attacks, such as computer viruses, malware or e-mail attachments or any unauthorized access to our data and/or computer systems. In recent years, there has been an increased number of significant cyber security attacks that include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. A system failure, security breach, cyber intrusion, cyber-attack or other disruption of our information technology systems may cause interruptions in our operations and other negative consequences, which may include but are not limited to the following, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations:
•Compromising of confidential information;
•Manipulation and destruction of data;
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•System downtime and operational disruptions;
•Remediation cost that may include liability for stolen assets or information, expenses related to repairing system damage, costs associated with damage to business relationships or due to legal requirements imposed;
•Loss of revenues resulting from unauthorized use of proprietary information;
•Cost to deploy additional protection strategies, training employees and engaging third party experts and consultants;
•Reputational damage adversely affecting investor confidence;
•Damage to tenant relationships;
•Violation of applicable privacy and other laws;
•Litigation; and
•Loss of trade secrets.
Restrictions on the ownership of our common shares are in place to preserve our REIT status.
Our Declaration of Trust restricts ownership by any one shareholder to no more than 9.8% of our outstanding common shares, subject to certain exceptions granted by our Board. The ownership limit is intended to ensure that we maintain our REIT status given that the Code imposes certain limitations on the ownership of the stock of a REIT. Not more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest may be owned, directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code) during the last half of any taxable year. If an individual or entity were found to own constructively more than 9.8% in value of our outstanding shares, then any excess shares would be transferred by operation of our Declaration of Trust to a charitable trust, which would sell such shares for the benefit of the shareholder in accordance with procedures specified in our Declaration of Trust.
The ownership limit may discourage a change in control, may discourage tender offers for our common shares and may limit the opportunities for our shareholders to receive a premium for their shares. Upon due consideration, our Board previously has granted limited exceptions to this restriction for certain shareholders who requested an increase in their ownership limit. However, the Board has no obligation to grant such limited exceptions in the future.
Certain anti-takeover provisions of our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws may inhibit a change of our control.
Certain provisions contained in our Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”) and the Maryland General Corporation Law, as applicable to Maryland REITs, may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or acquisition proposal to us. These provisions and actions may delay, deter or prevent a change in control or the removal of existing management. These provisions and actions also may delay or prevent the shareholders from receiving a premium for their common shares of beneficial interest over then-prevailing market prices.
These provisions and actions include:
•the REIT ownership limit described above;
•authorization of the issuance of our preferred shares of beneficial interest with powers, preferences or rights to be determined by our Board;
•special meetings of our shareholders may be called only by the chairman of our Board, the president, one-third of the Trustees, or the secretary upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting;
•a two-thirds shareholder vote is required to approve some amendments to our Declaration of Trust;
•our Bylaws contain advance-notice requirements for proposals to be presented at shareholder meetings; and
•our Board, without the approval of our shareholders, may from time to time (i) amend our Declaration of Trust to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest, or the number of shares of beneficial interest of any class, that we have authority to issue, and (ii) reclassify any unissued shares of beneficial interest into one or more classes or series of shares of beneficial interest.
In addition, the Trust, by Board action, may elect to be subject to certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law that inhibit takeovers such as the provision that permits the Board by way of resolution to classify itself, notwithstanding any provision our Declaration of Trust or Bylaws.
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Changes in accounting standards may adversely impact our financial results.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, in conjunction with the SEC, has several projects on its agenda, as well as recently issued updates that could impact how we currently account for material transactions. At this time, we are unable to predict with certainty which, if any, proposals may be passed or what level of impact that new standards may have on the presentation of our consolidated financial statements, results of operations and financial ratios required by our debt covenants. Refer to Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further information related to recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Changes in applicable income tax laws could affect REITs generally, the geographic markets in which we operate, our stock and our results of operations, both positively and negatively in ways that are difficult to anticipate.
The rules dealing with U.S. federal, state and local income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to tax laws (which changes may have retroactive application) could adversely affect our stockholders or us. In recent years, many such changes that have been made, which introduced major changes to the Code, including a number of provisions of the Code that affect the taxation of REITs and their stockholders, and changes are likely to continue to occur in the future. We cannot predict whether, when, in what form, or with what effective dates, tax laws, regulations and rulings may be enacted, promulgated or decided, or technical corrections made, which could result in an increase in our or our stockholders’ tax liability, or create other adverse effects on us or our stockholders, including requiring changes in the manner in which we operate in order to minimize increases in our tax liability. A shortfall in tax revenues for states and municipalities in which we operate may lead to an increase in the frequency and size of such changes. If such changes occur, we may be required to pay additional taxes on our assets or income and/or be subject to additional restrictions. These increased tax costs could, among other things, adversely affect our financial condition, the results of operations and the amount of cash available for the payment of dividends.
We may have to borrow funds or sell assets to meet our distribution requirements.
Subject to some adjustments that are unique to REITs, a REIT generally must distribute 90% of its taxable income. For the purpose of determining taxable income, we may be required to accrue interest, rent and other items treated as earned for tax purposes but that we have not yet received. In addition, we may be required not to accrue as expenses for tax purposes some that which actually have been paid, including, for example, payments of principal on our debt, or some of our deductions might be disallowed by the Internal Revenue Service. As a result, we could have taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. If this occurs, we may have to borrow funds or liquidate some of our assets in order to meet the distribution requirement applicable to a REIT.
Liquidation of our assets may jeopardize our REIT qualification.
To qualify as a REIT, we must comply with requirements regarding our assets and our sources of income. If we are compelled to liquidate our investments to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with these requirements, ultimately jeopardizing our qualification as a REIT, or we may be subject to a 100% tax on any gain if we sell assets in transactions that are considered to be “prohibited transactions,” which are explained in the risk factor “Even as a REIT, we may be subject to various federal income and excise taxes, as well as state and local taxes”.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates on dividend income from regular corporations.
The maximum federal income tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable by non-REIT corporations to certain non-corporate U.S. stockholders is generally 20%, and a 3.8% Medicare tax may also apply. Dividends paid by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates applicable to qualified dividend income. However, current law provides a deduction of up to 20% of a non-corporate taxpayer's ordinary REIT dividends, with such deduction scheduled to expire for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate distributions could cause investors who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay distributions. This could materially and adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2022, the Company's property portfolio (the “aggregate portfolio”) consisted of 44 wholly-owned shopping centers, 13 shopping centers owned through its grocery anchored joint venture (R2G) and 48 retail properties owned through its net lease joint venture (RGMZ) and one net lease retail property that was held for sale by the Company which together represent 15.0 million square feet (“SF”) of GLA. Our wholly-owned properties comprised approximately 10.7 million square feet of GLA.
| Property Name | Location City | State | Ownership % | Year Built / Acquired / Redeveloped | Total GLA | % Leased | Average base rent per leased SF (1) | Major Tenants (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta [MSA Rank 9] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holcomb Center | Alpharetta | GA | 100% | 1986/1996/2010 | 107,193 | 16.5 | % | $ | 11.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Newnan Pavilion | Newnan | GA | 100% | 1998/2021/2013 | 353,393 | 98.1 | % | 10.79 | Aldi, Conn's Home Plus (3), Kohl's, PetSmart, Ross Dress for Less, (Home Depot) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peachtree Hill | Duluth | GA | 100% | 1986/2015/NA | 89,075 | 97.6 | % | 21.35 | LA Fitness, (Kroger) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Promenade at Pleasant Hill | Duluth | GA | 100% | 1993/2004/NA | 257,972 | 100.0 | % | 12.19 | BioLife Plasma Services, K1 Speed, LA Fitness, Publix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Woodstock Square | Woodstock | GA | 100% | 2001/2021/NA | 218,859 | 98.4 | % | 15.19 | Kohl's, Office Max, Old Navy, PetSmart, Ulta Salon, (Target) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austin [MSA Rank 29] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lakehills Plaza | Austin | TX | 100% | 1980/2019/2019 | 75,910 | 89.7 | % | 29.15 | TruFusion, Veterinary Emergency & Referral Group(3), (Target) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baltimore [MSA Rank 21] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crofton Centre | Crofton | MD | 100% | 1974/2015/NA | 252,230 | 96.1 | % | 10.28 | Ace Hardware, At Home, Dollar Tree, Giant, Gold's Gym | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston [MSA Rank 11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brookline Village | Brookline | MA | 100% | 1990/2022/2015 | 10,565 | 100.0 | % | 35.69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northborough Crossing | Northborough | MA | 100% | 2011/2021/NA | 324,140 | 97.8 | % | 13.20 | Homesense, Kohl's, Marshalls/Home Goods(3), Michaels, Old Navy, PetSmart, Sierra(3), TJ Maxx, Ulta Beauty, (BJ's Wholesale Club), (Dick's Sporting Goods), (Wegmans) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Crossings | Newington | NH | 100% | 1974/2022/2017 | 509,749 | 95.1 | % | 16.88 | Aldi, Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kohl's, McGovern Auto, Michaels, Old Navy, PetSmart, Regal Cinemas, Staples, Trader Joe's, Ulta Beauty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago [MSA Rank 3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deer Grove Centre | Palatine | IL | 100% | 1997/2013/2013 | 209,256 | 84.8 | % | 9.25 | Dollar Tree, Hobby Lobby, Kids Empire(3), Petco, Ross Dress for Less, T.J. Maxx, (Aldi), (Target) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati [MSA Rank 30] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bridgewater Falls | Hamilton | OH | 100% | 2005/2014/NA | 503,351 | 92.7 | % | 14.71 | Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, J.C. Penney, Michaels, Old Navy, PetSmart, Staples, T.J. Maxx, Ulta Beauty, (Target) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buttermilk Towne Center | Crescent Springs | KY | 100% | 2005/2014/NA | 183,020 | 97.9 | % | 13.46 | Field & Stream, LA Fitness, Petco, Remke Market, (Home Depot) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deerfield Towne Center | Mason | OH | 100% | 2004/2013/2018 | 469,180 | 89.8 | % | 21.18 | Ashley Furniture HomeStore, Barnes & Noble, Bed Bath & Beyond, buybuy Baby, CoHatch, Crunch Fitness, Dick's Sporting Goods, Regal Cinemas, Ulta Beauty, Whole Foods Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Columbus [MSA Rank 32] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Olentangy Plaza | Columbus | OH | 100% | 1981/2015/1997 | 252,199 | 90.3 | % | 13.55 | Aveda Institute Columbus, BioLife Plasma Services, Dollar Tree, Eurolife Furniture, Marshalls, Micro Center | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Property Name | Location City | State | Ownership % | Year Built /Acquired / Redeveloped | Total GLA | % Leased | Average base rent per leased SF (1) | Major Tenants (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Denver [MSA Rank 19] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Front Range Village | Fort Collins | CO | 100% | 2008/2014/NA | 471,628 | 98.6 | % | 20.71 | 2nd and Charles, Burlington Coat Factory, Cost Plus World Market, DSW, Microsoft Corporation, Nike, Staples, Ulta Beauty, Urban Air Adventure Park, Zone Athletic Clubs, (Fort Collins Library), (Lowes), (Sprouts Farmers Market), (Target) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit [MSA Rank 14] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clinton Pointe | Clinton Township | MI | 100% | 1992/2003/NA | 135,450 | 78.2 | % | 10.38 | Dollar Tree, Famous Footwear, OfficeMax, Planet Fitness, T.J. Maxx, (Target) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hunter's Square | Farmington Hills | MI | 100% | 1988/2013/NA | 352,772 | 83.6 | % | 16.74 | Bed Bath & Beyond, buybuy Baby, Dollar Tree, DSW, Marshalls, Old Navy, Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5th, T.J. Maxx | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southfield Plaza | Southfield | MI | 100% | 1969/1996/2003 | 190,099 | 94.4 | % | 9.63 | Big Lots, Burlington Coat Factory, Forman Mills | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Oaks I Shopping Center | Novi | MI | 100% | 1979/1996/2004 | 259,183 | 100.0 | % | 18.10 | DSW, Gardner White Furniture, Home Goods, Michaels, Nordstrom Rack, Old Navy, The Container Store | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Oaks II Shopping Center | Novi | MI | 100% | 1986/1996/2000 | 191,015 | 91.6 | % | 19.56 | Burlington Coat Factory(3), Jo-Ann, Marshalls, (ABC Warehouse), (Bed Bath & Beyond), (Bob's Discount Furniture), (Kohl's), (Value City Furniture) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winchester Center | Rochester Hills | MI | 100% | 1980/2013/NA | 315,856 | 96.2 | % | 12.62 | Bed Bath & Beyond, Burlington Coat Factory, Crossfit Maven, Dick's Sporting Goods, Marshalls, Michaels, PetSmart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indianapolis [MSA Rank 33] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchants' Square | Carmel | IN | 100% | 1970/2010/2014 | 232,284 | 92.3 | % | 15.70 | Aveda Fredric's Institute, Cost Plus World Market, Flix Brewhouse, Petco, Planet Fitness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jacksonville [MSA Rank 39] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parkway Shops | Jacksonville | FL | 100% | 2013/2008/NA | 144,114 | 100.0 | % | 12.07 | Dick's Sporting Goods, Hobby Lobby, Marshalls, (Aldi), (Wal-Mart Supercenter) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| River City Marketplace | Jacksonville | FL | 100% | 2005/2005/NA | 632,050 | 98.9 | % | 18.88 | Ashley Furniture HomeStore, Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, BJs Wholesale Club(3), Burlington Coat Factory, Dollar Tree, Duluth Trading, Michaels, OfficeMax, Old Navy, PetSmart, Ross Dress for Less, Sportsman's Warehouse, (Aldi), (Lowe's), (Wal-Mart Supercenter) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miami [MSA Rank 7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketplace of Delray | Delray Beach | FL | 100% | 1981/2013/2010 | 213,202 | 66.3 | % | 17.58 | Dollar Tree, Office Depot, Ross Dress for Less | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Broward Shopping Center | Plantation | FL | 100% | 1965/2013/NA | 129,426 | 72.0 | % | 12.81 | Badcock, DD's Discounts, Dollar Tree, US Post Office, (Walgreens) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee [MSA Rank 40] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nagawaukee Center | Delafield | WI | 100% | 1994/2012-13/NA | 220,083 | 100.0 | % | 16.12 | HomeGoods, Kohl's, Marshalls, Sierra Trading Post, (Sentry Foods) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Allis Towne Centre | West Allis | WI | 100% | 1987/1996/2011 | 326,223 | 86.0 | % | 10.94 | Burlington Coat Factory, Citi Trends, Dollar Tree, Harbor Freight Tools, Hobby Lobby, Ross Dress for Less, Xperience Fitness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Property Name | Location City | State | Ownership % | Year Built /Acquired / Redeveloped | Total GLA | % Leased | Average base rent per leased SF (1) | Major Tenants (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JOINT VENTURE PORTFOLIO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coral Creek Shops | Coconut Creek | FL | 51.5% | 1992/2002/NA | 112,736 | 97.2 | % | 21.34 | Advance Auto Parts, Publix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Lake Woodlands | Palm Harbor | FL | 51.5% | 1982/2021/NA | 104,431 | 93.1 | % | 18.65 | Walgreens, Wal-Mart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Brickell Village | Miami | FL | 51.5% | 2006/2022/NA | 199,271 | 94.4 | % | 46.19 | LA Fitness, Publix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mission Bay Plaza | Boca Raton | FL | 51.5% | 1989/2013/NA | 261,476 | 98.3 | % | 28.07 | Baptist Emergency Health(3), Dick's Sporting Goods, LA Fitness, Party Tyme World, The Fresh Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Pasadena | South Pasadena | FL | 51.5% | 1959/2021/1971 | 163,746 | 97.2 | % | 13.50 | Ace Hardware, Bealls, CVS, Wal-Mart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Crossroads | Royal Palm Beach | FL | 51.5% | 1988/2002/NA | 129,289 | 98.2 | % | 26.10 | Dollar Tree, Publix(3), Walgreens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedford Marketplace | Bedford | MA | 51.5% | 1966/2021/2016 | 153,727 | 94.3 | % | 21.27 | Marshalls, Whole Foods Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dedham Mall | Dedham | MA | 51.5% | 1960/2021/NA | 510,420 | 95.7 | % | 19.68 | Ashbrook Furniture, At Home, Bob's Discount Furniture, Burlington Coat Factory, Dick's Sporting Goods, DSW, Old Navy, Super Stop & Shop, TJ Maxx, Total Wine(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Village Shoppes at Canton | Canton | MA | 51.5% | 1966/2021/2001 | 283,842 | 85.7 | % | 20.26 | CVS, Marshalls, Shaws Supermarket, Wow Workout World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Shops at Old Orchard | West Bloomfield | MI | 51.5% | 1972/2013/2011 | 96,798 | 100.0 | % | 20.04 | Plum Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Troy Marketplace | Troy | MI | 51.5% | 2000/2013/2010 | 249,466 | 97.7 | % | 22.11 | Amazon.com, Golf Galaxy, LA Fitness, Nordstrom Rack, PetSmart, (REI) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Town & Country Crossing | Town & Country | MO | 51.5% | 2008/2011/2011 | 188,020 | 97.7 | % | 27.12 | HomeGoods, REI, Whole Foods Market, (Target) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Shops on Lane Avenue | Upper Arlington | OH | 51.5% | 1952/2015/2004 | 184,280 | 94.7 | % | 26.82 | Bed Bath & Beyond, CoHatch, Ulta Beauty, Whole Foods Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Lease Portfolio - RGMZ Venture REIT LLC | Various | N/A | 6.4% | Various | 1,594,114 | 97.1 | % | 12.51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AGGREGATE PORTFOLIO TOTAL/AVERAGE | 14,978,971 | 93.8 | % | $ | 16.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Average base rent per SF is calculated based on annual minimum contractual base rent pursuant to the tenant lease, excluding percentage rent, recovery income from tenants, and is net of tenant concessions. Percentage rent and recovery income from tenants is presented separately in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) statement.
(2) Tenants in parenthesis represent non-company owned GLA.
(3) Signed not commenced.
24
Our leases for tenant space under 10,000 square feet generally have terms ranging from three to five years. Tenant leases greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet generally have lease terms of five years or longer, and are considered anchor leases. Many of the anchor leases provide tenants with the option of extending the lease term at expiration at contracted rental rates that often include fixed rent increases, consumer price index adjustments or other market rate adjustments from the prior base rent. The majority of our leases provide for monthly payment of base rent in advance, reimbursement of the tenant’s allocable real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance expenses and reimbursement for utility costs if not directly metered.
The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2022 the breakdown of GLA between anchor and small shop tenants, of our wholly-owned properties portfolio comprised of 44 properties, the pro-rata share of the 13 shopping centers owned through R2G, the pro-rata share of 48 retail properties owned through RGMZ and the pro-rata share of one net lease retail property that was held for sale as of December 31, 2022 (the “aggregate pro-rata portfolio”):
| Type of Tenant | Annualized Base Rent | % of Total Annualized Base Rent | GLA | % of Total GLA | |||||||||||||||||||
Anchor (1) | $ | 101,755,468 | 57.1 | % | 8,692,489 | 71.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Small Shop (2) | 76,320,283 | 42.9 | % | 3,514,931 | 28.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 178,075,751 | 100.0 | % | 12,207,420 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) Anchor tenant is defined as any tenant leasing 10,000 square feet or more.
(2) Small shop tenant is defined as any tenant leasing less than 10,000 square feet.
25
The following table provides, as of December 31, 2022, information regarding leases with the 25 largest retail tenants (in terms of annualized base rent) for the aggregate pro-rata portfolio:
| Tenant Name | Credit Rating S&P/Moody's (1) | Number of Leases | Number of Leases in the R2G Portfolio | GLA | % of Total Company Owned GLA | Total Annualized Base Rent | Annualized Base Rent / SF | % of Annualized Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TJX Companies (2) | A/A2 | 27 | 4 | 779,694 | 6.4 | % | $ | 8,869,945 | $ | 11.38 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dick's Sporting Goods (3) | BBB/Baa3 | 13 | 4 | 512,218 | 4.2 | % | 6,576,390 | 12.84 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regal Cinemas | D/-- | 3 | — | 173,090 | 1.4 | % | 4,364,720 | 25.22 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bed Bath & Beyond (4) | SD/Ca | 12 | 1 | 361,140 | 3.0 | % | 4,117,389 | 11.40 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LA Fitness | B-/B3 | 6 | 3 | 192,171 | 1.6 | % | 3,641,133 | 18.95 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michaels Stores | B-/B2 | 11 | — | 257,339 | 2.1 | % | 3,532,781 | 13.73 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PetSmart | B/B1 | 11 | 1 | 218,473 | 1.8 | % | 3,452,066 | 15.80 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kohl's | BB+/Ba1 | 6 | — | 461,854 | 3.8 | % | 3,412,088 | 7.39 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gap, Inc. (5) | BB/Ba2 | 16 | 3 | 203,442 | 1.7 | % | 3,406,215 | 16.74 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burlington Coat Factory | BB+/Ba2 | 7 | 1 | 281,633 | 2.3 | % | 3,234,347 | 11.48 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ULTA Salon | --/-- | 11 | 1 | 110,548 | 0.9 | % | 2,792,878 | 25.26 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ross Stores (6) | BBB+/A2 | 11 | — | 288,354 | 2.4 | % | 2,759,732 | 9.57 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Five Below | --/-- | 15 | 2 | 123,859 | 1.0 | % | 2,229,211 | 18.00 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Best Buy | BBB+/A3 | 4 | — | 136,532 | 1.1 | % | 2,216,528 | 16.23 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amazon.com (7) | AA/A1 | 5 | 4 | 115,915 | 0.9 | % | 2,122,884 | 18.31 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DSW | --/-- | 6 | 1 | 104,646 | 0.9 | % | 2,116,995 | 20.23 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jo-Ann Fabrics and Craft Stores | B-/B3 | 5 | — | 153,188 | 1.3 | % | 1,961,089 | 12.80 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At Home | B-/Caa1 | 3 | 1 | 225,985 | 1.9 | % | 1,845,832 | 8.17 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollar Tree | BBB/Baa2 | 18 | 2 | 175,714 | 1.4 | % | 1,835,724 | 10.45 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office Depot (8) | --/-- | 6 | — | 140,394 | 1.2 | % | 1,831,042 | 13.04 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pinstripes | --/-- | 1 | — | 32,414 | 0.3 | % | 1,600,000 | 49.36 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ashley Furniture HomeStore | --/-- | 4 | — | 147,778 | 1.2 | % | 1,503,195 | 10.17 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ahold Delhaize (9) | BBB/Baa1 | 4 | 3 | 100,346 | 0.8 | % | 1,343,289 | 13.39 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Container Store | B/B1 | 2 | — | 45,011 | 0.4 | % | 1,309,159 | 29.09 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Staples | B/B3 | 4 | — | 79,538 | 0.7 | % | 1,218,769 | 15.32 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total top 25 tenants | 211 | 31 | 5,421,276 | 44.7 | % | $ | 73,293,401 | $ | 13.52 | 41.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Source: Latest Company filings, as of December 31, 2022, per CreditRiskMonitor, Standard and Poors, and Moody's. Credit ratings relate to the parent or other affiliated entity that has obtained a rating and may not relate solely to the entities that are financially responsible for the lease.
(2)Marshalls (11) / TJ Maxx (10) / HomeGoods (4) / Sierra Trading Post (1) / Homesense (1)
(3)Dick's Sporting Goods (11) / Field & Stream (1) / Golf Galaxy (1)
(4)Bed Bath & Beyond (8) / Buy Buy Baby (4)
(5)Old Navy (11) / Gap (1) / Banana Republic (1) / Athleta (3)
(6)Ross Dress for Less (10) / DD's Discounts (1)
(7)Amazon.com (1)/ Whole Foods (4)
(8)OfficeMax (4) / Office Depot (2)
(9)Giant (1) / Hannaford Bros. Co. LLC (1), Stop & Shop (2)
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Lease Expirations
The following tables set forth a schedule of lease expirations for the aggregate pro-rata portfolio, for each of the next ten years and thereafter, assuming that no renewal options are exercised:
ALL TENANTS
Expiring Leases As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Number of Leases | GLA | Average Annualized Base Rent | Total Annualized Base Rent (1) | % of Total Annualized Base Rent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (per square foot) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 175 | 639,188 | $ | 20.42 | $ | 13,051,121 | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 204 | 1,405,549 | 14.78 | 20,770,295 | 11.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 160 | 1,456,887 | 15.77 | 22,973,781 | 12.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 200 | 1,925,240 | 15.78 | 30,371,589 | 17.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 173 | 1,244,429 | 17.26 | 21,482,513 | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 144 | 1,300,011 | 16.48 | 21,425,863 | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2029 | 117 | 904,945 | 14.90 | 13,486,517 | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2030 | 62 | 477,315 | 18.20 | 8,684,914 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2031 | 73 | 385,487 | 16.57 | 6,388,514 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2032 | 80 | 550,481 | 16.84 | 9,270,967 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2033+ | 60 | 596,721 | 14.44 | 8,613,916 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenants month to month | 33 | 94,157 | 16.52 | 1,555,761 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-Total | 1,481 | 10,980,410 | $ | 16.22 | $ | 178,075,751 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leased (2) | 49 | 473,234 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vacant | 199 | 753,776 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,729 | 12,207,420 | N/A | $ | 178,075,751 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Annualized Base Rent is based upon rents currently in place.
(2) Includes signed leases where rent has not yet commenced.
ANCHOR TENANTS (greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet)
Expiring Anchor Leases As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Number of Leases | GLA | Average Annualized Base Rent | Total Annualized Base Rent (1) | % of Total Annualized Base Rent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (per square foot) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 12 | 296,238 | $ | 13.65 | $ | 4,043,922 | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 39 | 971,469 | 10.77 | 10,465,166 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 41 | 1,123,617 | 13.46 | 15,122,682 | 14.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 53 | 1,531,495 | 12.75 | 19,533,125 | 19.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 38 | 902,811 | 13.68 | 12,347,907 | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 39 | 1,013,047 | 14.01 | 14,195,176 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2029 | 22 | 665,985 | 11.37 | 7,568,973 | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2030 | 14 | 350,025 | 13.77 | 4,819,385 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2031 | 13 | 249,093 | 11.51 | 2,867,053 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2032 | 13 | 381,106 | 10.91 | 4,157,226 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2033+ | 30 | 518,108 | 12.18 | 6,309,498 | 6.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenants month to month | 2 | 42,979 | 7.57 | 325,355 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-Total | 316 | 8,045,973 | $ | 12.65 | $ | 101,755,468 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leased (2) | 11 | 355,790 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vacant | 14 | 290,726 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 341 | 8,692,489 | N/A | $ | 101,755,468 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Annualized Base Rent is based upon rents currently in place.
(2) Includes signed leases where rent has not yet commenced.
27
SMALL SHOP TENANTS (less than 10,000 square feet)
Expiring Small Shop Leases As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Number of Leases | GLA | Average Annualized Base Rent | Total Annualized Base Rent (1) | % of Total Annualized Base Rent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (per square foot) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 163 | 342,950 | $ | 26.26 | $ | 9,007,199 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 165 | 434,080 | 23.74 | 10,305,129 | 13.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 119 | 333,270 | 23.56 | 7,851,099 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 147 | 393,745 | 27.53 | 10,838,464 | 14.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 135 | 341,618 | 26.74 | 9,134,606 | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 105 | 286,964 | 25.20 | 7,230,687 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2029 | 95 | 238,960 | 24.76 | 5,917,544 | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2030 | 48 | 127,290 | 30.37 | 3,865,529 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2031 | 60 | 136,394 | 25.82 | 3,521,461 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2032 | 67 | 169,375 | 30.19 | 5,113,741 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2033+ | 30 | 78,613 | 29.31 | 2,304,418 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenants month to month | 31 | 51,178 | 24.04 | 1,230,406 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-Total | 1,165 | 2,934,437 | $ | 26.01 | $ | 76,320,283 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leased (2) | 38 | 117,444 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vacant | 185 | 463,050 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,388 | 3,514,931 | N/A | $ | 76,320,283 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Annualized Base Rent is based upon rents currently in place.
(2) Includes signed leases where rent has not yet commenced.
Land Available for Development
At December 31, 2022, our three largest development sites, Parkway Shops, Lakeland Park Center and Hartland Towne Square, had environmental phase one assessments completed. It is our policy to start construction on new development projects only after the project has received entitlements, significant anchor commitments and construction financing, if appropriate. At December 31, 2022, we had received entitlements at our Parkway Shops site. We continue to evaluate the best use for land available for development, portions of which are adjacent to our existing shopping centers.
Our development and construction activities are subject to risks and uncertainties including, among others, our inability to obtain the necessary governmental approvals for a project, our determination that the expected return on a project is not sufficient to warrant continuation of the planned development, or our change in plan or scope for the development. If any of these events occur, we may record an impairment provision. See Item 1A. Risk Factors, for further information regarding our risk factors.
The Company evaluates these assets each reporting period and records an impairment charge equal to the difference between the current carrying value and fair value, when the fair value is determined to be less than the asset's carrying value. During 2022 and 2021, we did not record any impairment charges on land available for development. During 2020, we recorded an impairment provision of $0.6 million related to a land parcel that was ultimately sold. Refer to Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further information related to impairment provisions.
Insurance
Our tenants are generally responsible under their leases for providing adequate insurance on the spaces they lease. In addition, we believe our properties are adequately covered by commercial general liability, fire, flood, terrorism, environmental, and where necessary, hurricane and windstorm insurance coverages, which are all provided by reputable companies, with commercially reasonable exclusions, deductibles and limits.
28
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any of this litigation will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. There are no material pending governmental proceedings.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
29
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common shares are currently listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol “RPT”. On February 9, 2023, the closing price of our common shares on the NYSE was $10.19.
Sale of Unregistered Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Common share repurchases during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 | — | $ | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 | 217 | 10.37 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 217 | $ | 10.37 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
During the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022, we withheld 217 shares from employees to satisfy estimated statutory income tax obligations related to vesting of restricted share awards. The value of the common shares withheld was based on the closing price of our common shares on the applicable vesting date.
30
Shareholder Return Performance Graph
The following line graph sets forth the cumulative total return on a $100 investment (assuming the reinvestment of dividends, if any) in each of our common shares, the NAREIT Equity Index, the S&P 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P SmallCap 600 Index for the period December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2022. The stock price performance shown is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. The data shown is based on the share prices or index values, as applicable, at the end of each month shown.
The performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or be deemed to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
Holders
The number of holders of record of our common shares was 942 at February 9, 2023. A substantially greater number of holders are beneficial owners whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
Dividends
Under the Code, a REIT must meet requirements, including a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income annually, excluding net capital gain. Distributions paid by us are at the discretion of our Board and depend on our actual net income available to common shareholders, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under REIT provisions of the Code, and such other factors as the Board deems relevant. We do not believe that the preferential rights available to the holders of our preferred shares or the financial covenants contained in our debt agreements had or will have an adverse effect on our ability to pay dividends in the normal course of business to our common shareholders or to distribute amounts necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT. See “Dividends and Equity” under Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in this report.
For information on our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2022, refer to Item 12 of Part III of this report and Note 15 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Item 6. Reserved
Not applicable.
31
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and the comparative summary of selected financial data included in this report.
Overview
RPT Realty owns and operates a national portfolio of open-air shopping destinations principally located in top U.S. markets. The Company's shopping centers offer diverse, locally-curated consumer experiences that reflect the lifestyles of their surrounding communities and meet the modern expectations of the Company's retail partners. As of December 31, 2022, the Company's property portfolio consisted of 44 wholly-owned shopping centers, 13 shopping centers owned through its grocery anchored joint venture (R2G), 48 retail properties owned through its net lease joint venture (RGMZ) and one net lease retail property that was held for sale by the Company which together represent 15.0 million square feet of GLA. As of December 31, 2022, the Company's pro-rata share of the aggregate portfolio was 93.8% leased.
Our primary business goals are to increase operating cash flows and deliver above average relative shareholder return. Specifically, we pursue the following methods to achieve these goals:
•Capitalize on accretive acquisition opportunities of open-air shopping centers through our complimentary joint venture platforms and balance sheet. We intend to pursue growth through the strategic acquisition of attractively priced open-air shopping centers and, in certain cases, sell certain separately subdivided single tenant parcels in the shopping center to our single tenant, net lease joint venture platform, highlighting the meaningful arbitrage opportunities that we can create for our shareholders.
•Acquire high quality open-air shopping centers and single tenant, net lease retail assets in the top U.S. MSAs. Our data-driven and stringent criteria for acquisition opportunities include a strong demographic profile, educational attainment, tech/life science/university adjacencies, pro-business environments, job growth, high exposure to essential tenants, tenant credit/term and an attractive risk-adjusted return.
•Disciplined capital recycling strategy. We employ a data-driven and rigorous investment management strategy by selectively selling assets with returns and value that have been maximized and redeploying the capital into leasing, redevelopment, and acquisition of properties.
•Remerchandise and redevelop our assets. Our strategy is to strategically remerchandise and redevelop certain of our existing properties where we have significant pre-leasing and can improve tenant credit and term, enhance the merchandising mix or augment the consumer experience with an alternative non-retail use, while generating attractive returns, and driving meaningful value creation.
•Hands-on active asset management. We proactively manage our properties, employ data-driven targeted leasing strategies, maintain strong tenant relationships, drive rent and occupancy, focus on reducing operating expenses and property capital expenditures, and attract high quality and creditworthy tenants; all of which we believe enhances the value of our properties.
•Curate our real estate to align with the current and future shopping center landscape. We intend to leverage technology and data, optimize distribution points for brick-and-mortar and e-commerce purchases, engage in best-in-class sustainability programs and create an optimal merchandising mix to continue to attract and engage our shoppers.
•Maintain a strong, flexible and investment grade balance sheet. Our strategy is to maintain low leverage and high liquidity, proactively manage and stagger our debt maturities, limit exposure to floating interest rate risk and retain access to diverse sources of capital to support the business in any environment.
•Retain motivated, talented and high performing employees. To facilitate the attraction, retention and promotion of a talented and diverse workforce, we provide competitive compensation, best-in-class benefits and health and wellness programs, and champion programs that build connections between our employees and the communities where they live and at the properties we own.
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The following highlights the Company's significant transactions, events and results that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2022:
Financial Results:
•Net income available to common shareholders was $77.3 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $61.9 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021.
•FFO was $95.8 million, or $1.02 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $70.2 million, or $0.85 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021.
•Operating FFO was $97.9 million, or $1.04 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $78.4 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021.
•Same property net operating income increased 4.3% for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
•Executed 307 new leases and renewals, totaling approximately 2.2 million square feet in the aggregate portfolio.
•As of December 31, 2022, the Company's aggregate portfolio leased rate was 93.8% as compared to 93.1% at December 31, 2021.
Acquisition Activity (See Note 4 and Note 6 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this report):
•Acquired two multi-tenant operating properties for the aggregate purchase price of $110.2 million.
•Our R2G joint venture acquired one multi-tenant operating property for a purchase price of $212.4 million.
•Our RGMZ joint venture made three portfolio acquisitions for the aggregate purchase price of $50.8 million.
Disposition Activity (See Note 4 and Note 6 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this report):
•Disposed of three multi-tenant operating properties and three land parcels for aggregate gross proceeds $100.4 million. These transactions resulted in an aggregate gain on sale of real estate of $21.1 million.
•Contributed two shopping centers valued at $162.7 million to our R2G joint venture. Upon contribution, the Company received $76.0 million in net cash proceeds in exchange for the 48.5% share of the shopping centers that were acquired by our other joint venture partner. These transactions resulted in an aggregate gain on sale of real estate of $62.2 million.
•Contributed three properties valued at $21.8 million to our RGMZ joint venture. Upon sale to RGMZ, the Company received $20.1 million in net cash proceeds. These transactions resulted in a net gain on the sale of real estate of $5.5 million.
Inflation
A significant portion of our operating expenses are sensitive to inflation. Prior to 2021, inflation was low and had a minimal impact on our operating and financial performance; however, inflation significantly increased in 2021 and 2022 and may continue to be elevated or increase further. Our long-term leases generally contain contractual rent escalations and operating expenses are typically recoverable through our lease arrangements, which allow us to pass through substantially all operating expenses to our tenants, thereby mitigating some of the adverse impact of inflation. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 66% of our existing leases (on a gross leasable area basis) were triple net leases, which allow us to recover operating expenses. Of our remaining leases approximately 31% provide for recoveries of operating expenses at a fixed amount of which the majority have annual escalations ranging from 3% to 5%. During inflationary periods, we expect to recover increases in operating expenses from approximately 97% of our existing leases. We do have some exposure to increases in certain non-reimbursable property operating expenses, including expenses incurred on vacant units. However, we do not believe that inflation would result in a significant adverse effect on our net operating income, results of operations, and operating cash flows at the property level.
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Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs and professional service fees. Annually, our employee compensation is adjusted to reflect merit increases; however, to maintain our ability to successfully compete for the best talent, rising inflation rates may require us to provide compensation increases beyond historical annual merit increases, which may significantly increase our compensation costs. Similarly, professional service fees are also subject to the impact of inflation and expected to increase proportionately with increasing market prices for such services. Consequently, inflation is expected to increase our general and administrative expenses over time and may adversely impact our results of operations and operating cash flows.
Also, during inflationary periods, interest rates have historically increased, which would have a direct effect on the interest expense of our borrowings. Our exposure to increases in interest rates in the short term is limited to our variable-rate borrowings, which as of December 31, 2022, was 4% of our total debt. Therefore, we do not expect that the effect of inflation on our interest expense would have a material adverse impact on our financing costs in the short term, but it could increase our financing costs over time as we refinance our existing long-term borrowings, or incur additional interest related to the issuance of incremental debt.
We have long-term lease agreements with our tenants, of which 7% - 13% (based on annualized base rent) expire each year over the next three years. We believe these annual lease expirations allow us to reset these leases to market rents upon renewal or re-leasing and that annual rent escalations within our long-term leases are generally sufficient to offset the effect of inflation. However, it is possible that during higher inflationary periods, the impact of inflation will not be adequately offset by the resetting of rents from our renewal and re-leasing activities or our annual rent escalations. As a result, during inflationary periods in which the inflation rate exceeds the annual rent escalation percentages within our lease contracts, we may not adequately mitigate the impact of inflation, which may adversely affect to our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Additionally, inflationary pricing may have a negative effect on construction costs necessary to complete our development and redevelopment projects, including costs of construction materials, labor, and services from third-party contractors and suppliers. Higher construction costs could adversely impact our net investments in real estate and expected yields on our development and redevelopment projects, which over time may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows over time.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies require our most subjective judgment and use of estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
Most of our leases contain non-contingent rent escalations for which we recognize income on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable lease term. This method results in rental income in the early years of a lease being higher than actual cash received, creating a straight-line rent receivable asset which is included in the “Other Assets, net” line item in our consolidated balance sheets. We review our unbilled straight-line rent receivable balance to determine the future collectability of revenue that will not be billed to or collected from tenants due to early lease terminations, lease modifications, bankruptcies and other factors. Our evaluation is based on our assessment of tenant credit risk changes indicating that expected future straight-line rent may not be realized. Depending on circumstances, we may provide a reserve against the previously recognized straight-line rent receivable asset for a portion, up to its full value, that we estimate may not be received.
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Additionally, we assess the collectability of our accounts receivable from specific tenants on an ongoing basis, analyze historical experience, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in tenant payment terms when evaluating the likelihood of tenant payment. For operating leases in which collectability of rental income is not considered probable, rental income is recognized on a cash basis and allowances are taken for those balances that we have reason to believe may be uncollectible in the period it is determined not to be probable of collection. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, our accounts receivable were $19.9 million and $24.0 million, respectively, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $8.5 million and $13.1 million, respectively. In the event that our collectibility determinations were not accurate and we were required to write off additional receivables equaling 1% of our rental income for the year ended December 31, 2022, our rental income and net income would decrease by $2.1 million.
For more information refer to Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report.
Acquisitions
Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method (which requires all assets acquired and liabilities assumed be measured at acquisition date fair value) and, accordingly, the results of operations of an acquired property are included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition. Estimates of fair values are based upon future cash flows and other valuation techniques in accordance with our fair value measurements policy, which are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property among land, buildings, tenant improvements, identifiable intangibles and any gain on purchase. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities include the effect of above-and below-market leases, the value of having leases in place (“as-is” versus “as if vacant” and absorption costs), other intangible assets such as assumed tax increment revenue bonds and out-of-market assumed mortgages. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 40 years for buildings, and over the remaining terms of any intangible asset contracts and the respective tenant leases, which may include bargain renewal options. The impact of these estimates, including estimates in connection with acquisition values and estimated useful lives, could result in significant differences related to the purchased assets, liabilities and subsequent depreciation or amortization expense. For more information, refer to Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we acquired two properties with a total purchase price of $110.2 million. Utilizing the acquisition method we allocated $2.2 million, or approximately 2% of the total purchase price, to above market lease intangible and we allocated $3.9 million, or approximately 4% of the total purchase price, to below market lease intangible liabilities. If the amounts allocated in 2022 to below market lease intangible liabilities and building and improvements were each increased by 5% of the total purchase price, annual below market lease intangible liability amortization increasing rental income would increase by approximately $0.3 million (using the weighted average life of below market intangible liabilities at each respective acquired property) and annual depreciation expense would increase by approximately $0.1 million (using a depreciable life of 40 years). Likewise, if the amounts allocated in 2022 to above market lease intangible assets were increased by 5% and the amount allocated in 2022 to building and improvements was decreased by a corresponding 5% of the total purchase price, annual above market lease intangible asset amortization decreasing rental income would increase by approximately $0.4 million (using the weighted average life of above market intangible assets at each respective acquired property) and annual depreciation expense would decrease by approximately $0.1 million (using a depreciable life of 40 years).
Impairment of Real Estate Investments
We review our investment in real estate, including any related intangible assets, for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable. These changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in occupancy, rental rates, tenant sales, net operating income, geographic location, real estate values and expected holding period. The viability of all projects under construction or development, including those owned by unconsolidated joint ventures, is regularly evaluated under applicable accounting requirements, including requirements relating to abandonment of assets or changes in use. To the extent a project or an individual component of the project, is no longer considered to have value, the related capitalized costs are charged against operations. We recognize an impairment of an investment in real estate when the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the net carrying value of the property. Our real estate properties typically have a long life, and therefore, the assumptions used to estimate the future recoverability of the carrying value requires significant management judgment, including making estimates for the anticipated future hold period. A change in the expected holding period from a long-term hold to a short-term would cause a significant change in the undiscounted cash flows and could result in an impairment charge for certain of our properties. If it is determined that an investment in real estate or an equity investment is impaired, then the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value as determined by cash flow models and discount rates or comparable sales in accordance with our fair value measurement policy.
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We have equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities which own multi-tenant shopping centers and net lease retail properties. We review our equity investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment on a nonrecurring basis if a decline in the fair value of the investment below the carrying amount is determined to be a decline that is other-than-temporary. In testing for impairment of these equity investments, we primarily use cash flow models, discount rates, and capitalization rates to estimate the fair value of properties held in joint ventures, and mark the debt of the joint ventures to market. Considerable judgment by management is applied when determining whether an equity investment in an unconsolidated entity is impaired and, if so, the amount of the impairment.
Impairment provisions resulting from any event or change in circumstances, including changes in our intentions or our analysis of varying scenarios, could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment may be impacted by unfavorable macroeconomic conditions, which may result in property operational disruption and indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Refer to Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2022 to the Year Ended December 31, 2021
The following summarizes certain line items from our audited statements of operations which we believe are important in understanding our operations and/or those items that have significantly changed during the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to 2021:
Total revenue in 2022 increased $4.2 million, or 2.0%, from 2021. The increase is primarily due to the following:
•$16.5 million increase due to properties acquired since the prior period;
•$3.0 million increase due to decreased rental income not probable of collection and abatements in the current period primarily due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior period;
•$2.1 million increase related to management and leasing fees collected from our unconsolidated joint ventures, primarily as a result of acquisitions by R2G;
•$1.5 million increase from acceleration of below market leases in the current period attributable to tenants who vacated prior to the original estimated lease end date;
•$1.0 million increase related to our existing centers largely attributable to higher minimum rent from contractual rent increases and lease renewals; and
•$0.3 million increase in bankruptcy income; partially offset by
•$19.8 million decrease related to properties disposed since the prior period, including those properties that were contributed to RGMZ and R2G;
•$0.6 million decrease due to higher lease termination income in the prior period; and
•$0.2 million decrease related to straight-line rent reserve adjustments recorded in the prior period.
Real estate tax expense in 2022 decreased by $5.3 million, or (16.1)% from 2021, primarily due to the impact of properties disposed since the prior period, including those properties that were contributed to RGMZ and R2G, as well as lower net expense at our existing properties. These decreases were partially offset by increases associated with properties acquired since the prior period.
Recoverable operating expense in 2022 increased by $3.2 million, or 12.5% from 2021, primarily due to increases associated with properties acquired since the prior period, as well as higher common area maintenance expenses at existing properties. These increases were partially offset by properties disposed since the prior period.
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Non-recoverable operating expense in 2022 increased by $0.5 million, or 5.4% from 2021, primarily due to increases in expenses associated with properties acquired since the prior period, partially offset by a decrease in legal expenses in the current period.
Depreciation and amortization expense in 2022 increased by $7.2 million, or 10.0%, from 2021. The increase is primarily a result of increased expense associated with properties acquired since the prior period, higher asset write offs in the current period for tenant lease terminations prior to their original estimated term, and higher asset write offs in the current period associated with the demolition of a portion of one of our properties in anticipation of near-term redevelopment and construction. These increases were partially offset by properties disposed since the prior period.
During 2022, we recorded transaction costs of $4.9 million, primarily related to fees paid by the Company associated with the early termination of an existing tenant which did not qualify for capitalization as an initial direct cost in accordance with ASC 842, as well as professional fees associated with a property acquisition that was terminated during the current period. During 2021, the Company recorded transaction costs of $0.6 million, primarily related to professional fees associated with property acquisitions that were terminated during the prior period.
General and administrative expense in 2022 increased by $4.4 million, or 13.5% from 2021, primarily as a result of higher wages and payroll related expenses, higher legal and professional fees associated with the amendment of our credit agreement and note purchase agreement amendments, higher stock-based compensation expense, and higher travel expense in the current period. These increases were partially offset by lower incentive pay in the current period.
During 2021, we recorded an impairment provision totaling $17.2 million related to shopping centers classified as income producing. The prior period adjustment was triggered by changes in the expected hold period assumptions related to such shopping centers. Refer to Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further information related to impairment provisions.
The Company had gains on real estate disposals of $88.9 million in both 2022 and 2021. The current period activity is primarily related to the sale of five previously wholly-owned shopping centers, as well as contributions of net lease assets to RGMZ. Refer to Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further detail on dispositions.
Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures in 2022 decreased $2.8 million, or (71.0)% from 2021, primarily due to asset write offs in the current period associated with the demolition of a portion of one of R2G's properties in anticipation of near-term redevelopment and construction. These decreases were partially offset by increases associated with acquisition activity by our unconsolidated joint ventures since the prior period.
Interest expense in 2022 decreased by $1.4 million, or (3.9)%, from 2021. The Company had a 4.2% decrease in our average outstanding debt, as well as a 10 basis point decrease in our weighted average interest rate. The decrease in our average outstanding debt is the result of the repayment of mortgages in November 2021 and October 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $35.0 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility.
During 2022, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.1 million, which represented the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with certain lenders in conjunction with the amendment of the credit agreement. During 2021, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.3 million, which was primarily related to prepayment penalties associated with our senior unsecured notes that were repaid in November 2021.
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Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2021 to the Year Ended December 31, 2020
The following summarizes certain line items from our audited statements of operations which we believe are important in understanding our operations and/or those items which have significantly changed during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to 2020:
Total revenue in 2021 increased by $21.8 million, or 11.4%, from 2020. The decrease is primarily due to the following:
•$14.2 million increase due to decreased rental income not probable of collection in the current period, as well as related straight-line rent reserve adjustments, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic;
•$9.5 million increase due to properties acquired during the current period;
•$2.5 million increase in recovery income at existing properties due to higher net recoverable expenses as compared to the prior year;
•$0.6 million increase related to management and leasing fees collected from our unconsolidated joint ventures; and
•$0.5 million increase due to higher lease termination income in the current period; partially offset by
•$5.4 million decrease related to properties that were contributed to RGMZ in the current period.
Real estate tax expense in 2021 decreased by $0.3 million, or (0.8)% from 2020, primarily due to lower net expense at our existing properties and decreases associated with properties that were contributed to RGMZ during the current period, partially offset by increases associated with properties acquired since the prior period.
Recoverable operating expense in 2021 increased by $3.5 million, or 16.1% from 2020, primarily due to higher common area maintenance expenses at existing properties as well as increases associated with properties acquired since the prior period, partially offset by decreases associated with properties that were contributed to RGMZ during the current period.
Non-recoverable operating expense in 2021 increased by $1.0 million, or 11.7% from 2020, primarily due to increases in expenses associated with properties acquired since the prior period as well as higher legal expenses in the current period.
Depreciation and amortization expense in 2021 decreased by $5.0 million, or (6.4)%, from 2020. The decrease is primarily a result of higher asset write offs in the prior period for tenant lease terminations prior to their original estimated term, as well as decreases associated with properties contributed to RGMZ during the current period. These decreases were partially offset by increases associated with properties acquired during the current period.
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During 2021, we recorded transaction costs of $0.6 million, primarily related to professional fees associated with property acquisitions that were terminated during the current period. During 2020, the Company recorded transaction costs of $0.2 million related to legal and professional fees associated with a property acquisition and property sale of a center that were terminated during the prior period.
General and administrative expense in 2021 increased $6.5 million, or 25.3%, from 2020. The net increase is primarily the result of higher incentive pay, stock-based compensation and wage expense in the current period, partially offset by lower professional fees.
During 2021, we recorded an impairment provision totaling $17.2 million related to shopping centers classified as income producing. The adjustment was triggered by changes in the expected hold period assumptions related to such shopping centers. We recorded an impairment change of $0.6 million related to land held for development in 2020. The adjustment was triggered by changes in the expected use of the land and in the associated sales price assumptions. Refer to Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further information related to impairment provisions.
During 2020, the Company recorded an insured benefit of $2.7 million. During fourth quarter of 2019, the Company wrote off real estate assets that were damaged by a hail storm at one property, which was fully covered by insurance. The 2020 amount represents the approximate insurance proceeds that were received by the Company during that period.
Gain on sale of real estate was $88.9 million in 2021. In the comparable period in 2020 we had a gain on sale of real estate of $0.3 million. The 2021 activity is primarily related to contributions to our RGMZ joint venture. Refer to Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further detail on dispositions.
Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures in 2021 increased $2.4 million from 2020, primarily due to acquisition activity by our unconsolidated joint ventures during the current period, transaction costs associated with terminated acquisitions that were incurred by our R2G joint venture during the prior period which did not recur and decreased rental income not probable of collection in the current period incurred by our R2G joint venture as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Interest expense in 2021 decreased by $2.3 million, or (5.8)%, from 2020. The Company had a 8.5% decrease in our average outstanding debt, which was partially offset by a 10 basis point increase in our weighted average interest rate. The decrease in our average outstanding debt is the result of $225.0 million of borrowings in March 2020 on our revolving credit facility to strengthen the Company's liquidity position due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which the Company repaid in February 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $35.0 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility.
During 2021, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.3 million, which is primarily related to prepayment penalties associated with our senior unsecured notes that were repaid in November 2021.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary uses of capital include principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, ongoing capital expenditures such as leasing capital expenditures and building improvements, shareholder distributions, operating expenses of our business, debt maturities, acquisitions, investments in equity interests in unconsolidated joint ventures and discretionary capital expenditures such as targeted remerchandising, expansions, redevelopment and development. We generally strive to cover our principal and interest payments, operating expenses, shareholder distributions, and ongoing capital expenditures from cash flow from operations, although from time to time we have borrowed or sold assets to finance a portion of those uses. We believe the combination of cash flow from operations, cash balances, favorable relationships with our lenders, issuance of debt, property dispositions and issuance of equity securities will provide adequate capital resources to fund all of our expected uses over at least the next 12 months. Although we believe that the combination of factors discussed above will provide sufficient liquidity, no such assurance can be given.
We believe our current capital structure provides us with the financial flexibility to fund our current capital needs. We intend to continue to enhance our financial and operational flexibility by extending the duration of our debt, laddering our debt maturities, limiting our exposure to floating interest rates and expanding our unencumbered asset base, and improving our leverage profile. In addition, we believe we have access to multiple forms of capital which includes unsecured corporate debt, secured mortgage debt, and preferred and common equity. However, there can be no assurances in this regard and additional financing and capital may not ultimately be available to us going forward, on favorable terms or at all.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had $5.9 million and $14.0 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and escrows. Restricted cash generally consists of funds held in escrow by mortgage lenders to pay real estate taxes, insurance premiums and certain capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2022, we had no debt maturing in 2023, and we had $465.0 million of unused capacity under our $500.0 million revolving credit facility that could be borrowed subject to compliance with applicable financial covenants. Refer to Note 8 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further discussion on our covenants.
We expect development and capital improvements to range between $55.0 million and $65.0 million in 2023 compared to $29.4 million in 2022. The increase is primarily related to leasing capital expenditures and planned targeted remerchandising, as the Company had higher executed leasing volume in 2022 which resulted in a larger signed not commenced balance as of December 31, 2022.
On February 16, 2023, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately six percent. The Company expects to incur total one-time charges of approximately $1.0 million in connection with this workforce reduction and will recognize all of these charges in the first quarter of 2023. As a result of this workforce reduction, based on currently budgeted amounts, the Company anticipates expenses, exclusive of one-time charges, will be reduced by approximately $2.4 million for 2023.
We consolidate entities in which we own less than 100% equity interest if we have a controlling interest or are the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity, as defined in the Consolidation Topic of FASB ASC 810. From time to time, we enter into joint venture arrangements from which we believe we can benefit by owning a partial interest in one or more properties. As of December 31, 2022, our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures were approximately $423.1 million representing our ownership interest in two joint ventures. We accounted for these entities under the equity method. Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further information regarding our equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. We are engaged by certain of our joint ventures to provide asset management, property management, construction management, leasing and investing services for such ventures' respective properties. We receive fees for our services, including a property management fee calculated as a percentage of gross revenues received.
Our liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay indebtedness at maturity, potential acquisitions of properties, redevelopment of existing properties, the development of land and discretionary capital expenditures. We continually search for investment opportunities that may require additional capital and/or liquidity. We will continue to pursue the strategy of selling non-core properties or land that no longer meet our investment criteria or advance our business strategy. Our ability to obtain acceptable selling prices and satisfactory terms and financing will impact the timing of future sales. We anticipate using net proceeds from the sale of properties or land to reduce outstanding debt and support current and future growth-oriented initiatives. To the extent that asset sales are not sufficient to meet our long-term liquidity needs, we expect to meet such needs by raising debt or issuing equity.
We have on file with the SEC an automatic shelf registration statement relating to the offer and sale of an indeterminable amount of debt securities, preferred shares, common shares, depository shares, warrant and rights. From time to time, we may issue securities under this registration statement for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
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For the year ended December 31, 2022, our cash flows were as follows compared to the same period in 2021 and 2020:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 97,673 | $ | 92,864 | $ | 63,059 | |||||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (63,729) | (167,132) | (18,929) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (42,102) | (123,183) | 52,802 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $4.8 million in 2022 compared to 2021 primarily due to the following:
•Increase in operating cash from properties acquired during 2021 and 2022; and
•An increase in cash distributions from our unconsolidated joint ventures of $5.3 million; partially offset by
•Properties disposed during 2021 and 2022, including contribution of properties to R2G and RGMZ.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $103.4 million in 2022 compared to 2021 primarily due to the following:
•A decrease in the acquisitions of real estate of $92.3 million and a decrease in the investment in unconsolidated joint ventures of $42.0 million; partially offset by
•A decrease in the net proceeds from the sale of real estate of $30.9 million.
During 2022, we acquired two shopping centers for an aggregate purchase price of $110.2 million. During 2021 we acquired five properties for an aggregate purchase price of $202.6 million.
During 2022, we sold three shopping centers and three land parcels with a combined gross sales price of $100.4 million, for which we received net proceeds of $94.1 million. During 2021 we sold two shopping centers with a combined gross sales price of $59.5 million, for which we received net cash proceeds of $57.6 million. Refer to Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information related to dispositions.
During 2022, we contributed two shopping centers to R2G and received $76.0 million in net cash proceeds in exchange for the 48.5% share of the shopping centers that were acquired by our joint venture partner. During 2022, we contributed three properties to RGMZ and received $20.1 million in net cash proceeds.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $81.1 million in 2022 compared to 2021 primarily due to the following:
•Net repayments of $65.0 million on our revolving credit facility in 2021;
•Decrease in the repayment of mortgages and notes payable of $48.7 million; and
•Increase in distributions from the financing activities of our unconsolidated joint ventures of $13.0 million; partially offset by
•Decrease of $27.2 million in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock; and
•Increase of $22.0 million in distributions made to our common shareholders and operating partnership unit holders.
For further information on our revolving credit facility and other debt, refer to Note 8 of notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report.
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Dividends and Equity
We and our subsidiary REITs currently qualify, and intend to continue to qualify in the future, as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, we must distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income annually, excluding net capital gains. Distributions paid are at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and depend on our actual net income available to common shareholders, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions in financing arrangements, the annual distribution requirements under REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as our Board of Trustees deems relevant.
We paid cash dividends of $0.51 per common share to shareholders in 2022, as compared to cash dividends of $0.27 per common share to shareholders in 2021. Our dividend policy is to make distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains, in order to maintain qualification as a REIT. Distributions paid by us are generally expected to be funded from cash flows from operating activities. To the extent that cash flows from operating activities are insufficient to pay total distributions for any period, alternative funding sources are used. Examples of alternative funding sources include proceeds from sales of real estate and bank borrowings. In 2023, the Board of Trustees will continue to evaluate the Company’s dividend policy based upon the Company's financial performance and economic outlook and intends to maintain a quarterly common dividend of at least the amount required to continue qualifying as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax requirements.
In February 2022, the Company entered into the 2022 Equity Distribution Agreement pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, the Company's common shares having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $150.0 million. Sales of the shares of common shares may be made, in the Company's discretion, from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2022 Equity Distribution Agreement also provides that the Company may enter into forward sale agreements for shares of its common shares with forward sellers and forward purchasers. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 1,301,271 shares of its common stock, receiving $18.0 million of gross proceeds before issuance costs, which were used for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2022, $133.0 million of common shares remained available for issuance under the Current ATM Program after reducing the program capacity for shares currently under contract on a forward basis. The sale of such shares issuable pursuant to the Current ATM Program was registered with the SEC pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed in February 2022 and the accompanying base prospectus statement forming part of the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (No. 333-262871) which was filed with the SEC in February 2022.
Debt
On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into amendments to the note purchase agreements governing all of the Operating Partnership's outstanding senior unsecured notes, with the holders of the outstanding notes, with the exception of the note purchase agreement relating to the Operating Partnership's (i) $75.0 million aggregate principle amount of 3.70% Senior Guaranteed Notes, Series A, due November 30, 2030 and (ii) $55.0 million aggregate principle amount of 3.82% Senior Guaranteed Notes, Series B, due November 30, 2031. These amendments modify certain covenants, including the removal of the restrictions on certain investments covenant and modification to the development activities covenant, increases on the minimum and maximum dollar thresholds included in events of default and modifications to related definitions contained in each of the note purchase agreements.
On August 18, 2022, the Operating Partnership entered into the credit agreement which amends and restates in its entirety the Operating Partnership's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 2019. The credit agreement provides for the revolving credit facility of up to $500.0 million and term loan facilities of $310.0 million. Pursuant to the credit agreement, the Operating Partnership has the right, exercisable five times, to request increases to the revolving credit facility and term loan facilities or the making of additional term loans by up to $440.0 million to a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $1.25 billion. The revolving credit facility matures on August 18, 2026 and can be extended for two additional consecutive periods of six-months, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the credit agreement and the payment of an extension fee of 0.0625%. Borrowings on the revolving credit facility are priced on a leverage grid ranging from SOFR plus 105 basis points to SOFR plus 150 basis points and a 10 basis point SOFR Index adjustment.
On October 11, 2022, the Company repaid a mortgage note secured by The Shops on Lane Avenue totaling $27.6 million with an interest rate of 3.76%
At December 31, 2022, we had $859.8 million of debt outstanding consisting of $511.5 million in senior unsecured notes, $310.0 million of unsecured term loan facilities, $3.3 million of fixed rate mortgage loans encumbering one property and $35.0 million of borrowings on our revolving credit facility.
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Our $821.5 million of senior unsecured notes and unsecured term loans have interest rates ranging from 2.50% to 4.74% and are due at various maturity dates from June 2025 through November 2031.
Our $3.3 million of fixed rate mortgages has an interest rate of 5.80% and is due at the maturity date of June 2026. The fixed rate mortgage note is secured by a mortgage on a property that has an approximate net book value of $17.2 million as of December 31, 2022.
In addition, we have ten interest rate swap agreements in effect for an aggregate notional amount of $310.0 million converting our floating rate corporate debt to fixed rate debt, as well as four forward starting swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $160.0 million. After taking into account the impact of converting our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt by use of the interest rate swap agreements, at December 31, 2022, we had $35.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding.
A redevelopment agreement was entered into between the City of Jacksonville, the Jacksonville Economic Development Commission and the Company, to construct and develop River City Marketplace in 2005. As part of the agreement, the city agreed to finance up to $12.2 million of bonds. Repayment of the bonds is to be made in accordance with a level-payment amortization schedule over 20 years, and repayments are made out of tax revenues generated by the redevelopment. The remaining debt service payments due over the life of the bonds, including principal and interest, are $5.7 million. As part of the redevelopment, the Company executed a guaranty agreement whereby the Company would fund debt service payments if incremental revenues were not sufficient to fund repayment. There have been no payments made by the Company under this guaranty agreement to date.
Our revolving credit facility, senior unsecured notes and term loan facilities contain representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. These include financial covenants such as total leverage, fixed charge coverage ratio, unsecured leverage ratio, tangible net worth and various other calculations, which are detailed in the specific agreements governing our indebtedness, many of which are exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Material Cash Commitments
The Company believes that our current capital structure provides us with the financial flexibility to fund our current capital needs. We incur certain operating expenses in the ordinary course of business, such as real estate taxes, common area maintenance, insurance, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures related to the maintenance of our properties, which are generally all covered through our cash flow from operations.
In order to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must meet several organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. We intend to continue to satisfy this requirement and maintain our REIT status by making annual distributions to our shareholders.
In addition, we intend to pursue growth through the strategic acquisition of attractively priced open-air shopping centers and by remerchandising and redeveloping certain of our existing properties. We may also selectively dispose of properties that have returns and value that have been maximized. The Company believes its anticipated cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowing capacity under the current revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet all short-term and long-term commitments. The Company's ability to leverage its balance sheet through the sale of properties or the issuance of debt provides the flexibility to take advantage of strategic opportunities which may require additional funding.
The Company's other material cash commitments include debt maturities, interest payment obligations, obligations under non-cancelable operating and financing leases, construction commitments, and development obligations. The following table shows these other material cash commitments as of December 31, 2022:
| Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Material Cash Commitments | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | More than 5 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgages and notes payable: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scheduled amortization | $ | 3,290 | $ | 829 | $ | 1,810 | $ | 651 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payments due at maturity | 856,500 | — | 131,500 | 340,000 | 385,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgages and notes payable (1) | 859,790 | 829 | 133,310 | 340,651 | 385,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) | 155,673 | 31,383 | 59,855 | 39,224 | 25,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance lease (3) | 1,000 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating leases | 96,185 | 1,496 | 1,974 | 1,817 | 90,898 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction commitments | 6,380 | 6,380 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development obligations (4) | 1,612 | 289 | 294 | 294 | 735 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total material cash commitments | $ | 1,120,640 | $ | 40,477 | $ | 195,633 | $ | 382,186 | $ | 502,344 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)Excludes $0.1 million of unamortized mortgage debt premium and $5.3 million in deferred financing costs.
(2)Variable rate debt interest is calculated using rates at December 31, 2022.
(3)Includes interest payments associated with the finance lease obligation of $0.2 million.
(4)Includes interest payments associated with the development obligations of $0.3 million.
Mortgages and Notes Payable
See the analysis of our debt included in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above.
Operating and Finance Leases
We have an operating ground lease at Centennial Shops located in Edina, Minnesota. The lease includes rent escalations throughout the lease period and expires in April 2105.
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We have an operating lease for our 12,572 square foot corporate office in Southfield, Michigan, which commenced in August 2019, and an operating lease for our 5,629 square foot corporate office in New York, New York. These leases are set to expire in December 2024 and January 2024, respectively. Our Southfield, Michigan corporate office lease includes two additional five year renewal options to extend the lease through December 2034 and our New York, New York corporate office lease includes an additional five year renewal to extend the lease through January 2029.
We also have a ground finance lease at our Buttermilk Towne Center with the City of Crescent Springs, Kentucky. The lease provides for fixed annual payments of $0.1 million through maturity in December 2032, at which time we can acquire the land for one dollar.
Construction Costs
In connection with the development and expansion of various shopping centers as of December 31, 2022, we have entered into agreements for construction activities with an aggregate cost of approximately $6.4 million.
Planned Capital Spending
We are focused on enhancing the value of our existing portfolio of shopping centers through successful leasing efforts, including the reconfiguration of anchor-space and small shop lease-up.
For 2023, we anticipate spending between $55.0 million and $65.0 million for capital expenditures, of which $6.4 million is reflected in the construction commitments in the above material cash commitments table. Our 2023 estimate includes ongoing capital expenditure spending between $35.0 million and $40.0 million and discretionary capital expenditure spending between $20.0 million and $25.0 million. Ongoing capital expenditures relates to leasing costs and building improvements whereas discretionary capital expenditures relate to targeted remerchandising, outlots/expansion, and development/redevelopment. Estimates for future spending will change as new projects are approved.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain of our key performance indicators are considered non-GAAP financial measures. Management uses these measures along with our GAAP financial statements in order to evaluate our operating results. We believe these additional measures provide additional and useful means to assess our performance. However, these measures do not represent alternatives to GAAP measures as indicators of performance and a comparison of the Company's presentations to similarly titled measures of other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in definitions and application by such REITs.
Capitalization
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, our total market capitalization was $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, and is detailed below:
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Notes payable, net | $ | 854,596 | $ | 884,185 | |||||||
| Unamortized premiums and deferred financing costs | 5,194 | 4,012 | |||||||||
| Finance lease obligation | 763 | 821 | |||||||||
| Pro-rata share of unconsolidated entities debt | 53,691 | 23,017 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (5,875) | (14,033) | |||||||||
| Pro-rata share of unconsolidated entities cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (4,906) | (3,088) | |||||||||
Net debt (1) | $ | 903,463 | $ | 894,914 | |||||||
| Common shares outstanding | 85,525 | 83,894 | |||||||||
| OP Units outstanding | 1,604 | 1,755 | |||||||||
| Restricted share awards (treasury method) | 1,121 | 1,322 | |||||||||
| Total common shares and equivalents | 88,250 | 86,971 | |||||||||
| Market price per common share | $ | 10.04 | $ | 13.38 | |||||||
| Equity market capitalization | $ | 886,030 | $ | 1,163,672 | |||||||
| 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Shares | 1,849 | 1,849 | |||||||||
| Market price per convertible preferred share | $ | 49.98 | $ | 58.91 | |||||||
| Convertible perpetual preferred shares (at market) | $ | 92,413 | $ | 108,925 | |||||||
| Total market capitalization | $ | 1,881,906 | $ | 2,167,511 | |||||||
| Net debt to total market capitalization | 48.0 | % | 41.3 | % | |||||||
(1) Net debt represents (i) our total debt principal, which excludes unamortized premium and deferred financing costs, net, plus (ii) our finance lease obligation, plus (iii) our pro-rata share of total debt principal of each of our unconsolidated joint entities, less (iv) our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, less (v) our pro-rata share of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of each of our unconsolidated entities. We believe this calculation is useful to understand our financial condition. Our method of calculating net debt may be different from methods used by other companies and may not be comparable.
At December 31, 2022, noncontrolling interests represented a 1.8% ownership in the Operating Partnership. The OP Units may, under certain circumstances, be exchanged for our common shares on a one-for-one basis. We, as sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, have the option, but not the obligation, to settle exchanged OP Units held by others in cash. Assuming the exchange of all OP Units, there would have been approximately 87.1 million of our common shares outstanding at December 31, 2022, with a market value of approximately $874.8 million.
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Funds From Operations
We consider funds from operations, also known as “FFO,” to be an appropriate supplemental measure of the financial performance of an equity REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) is an industry body public REITs participate in and provides guidance to its members on Non-GAAP financial measures. Under the NAREIT definition, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property and impairment provisions on depreciable real estate or on investments in non-consolidated investees that are driven by measurable decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, plus depreciation and amortization, (excluding amortization of financing costs). Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. We have adopted the NAREIT definition in our computation of FFO.
In addition to FFO, we include Operating FFO as an additional measure of our financial and operating performance. Operating FFO excludes transactions costs and periodic items such as gains (or losses) from sales of non-operating real estate assets and impairment provisions on non-operating real estate assets, bargain purchase gains, severance expense, accelerated amortization of debt premiums, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, insured expenses, net, accelerated write-offs of above and below market lease intangibles, accelerated write-offs of lease incentives and bond interest proceeds that are not adjusted under the current NAREIT definition of FFO. We provide a reconciliation of FFO to Operating FFO. In future periods, Operating FFO may also include other adjustments, which will be detailed in the reconciliation for such measure, that we believe will enhance comparability of Operating FFO from period to period. FFO and Operating FFO should not be considered alternatives to GAAP net income available to common shareholders or as alternatives to cash flow as measures of liquidity.
While we consider FFO and Operating FFO useful measures for reviewing our comparative operating and financial performance between periods or to compare our performance to different REITs, our computations of FFO and Operating FFO may differ from the computations utilized by other real estate companies, and therefore, may not be comparable.
We recognize the limitations of FFO and Operating FFO when compared to GAAP net income available to common shareholders. FFO and Operating FFO do not represent amounts available for needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. In addition, FFO and Operating FFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends.
The following table illustrates the calculations of FFO and Operating FFO:
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| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 85,657 | $ | 70,264 | $ | (10,474) | |||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling partner interest | (1,607) | (1,625) | 241 | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred share dividends | (6,701) | (6,701) | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | 77,349 | 61,938 | (16,934) | ||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||
| Rental property depreciation and amortization expense | 78,845 | 71,655 | 76,649 | ||||||||||||||
Pro-rata share of real estate depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures (1) | 19,414 | 8,144 | 7,044 | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of depreciable real estate | (88,163) | (88,693) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for impairment on income-producing properties | — | 17,201 | — | ||||||||||||||
| FFO available to common shareholders | 87,445 | 70,245 | 66,759 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership (2) | 1,607 | — | (241) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred share dividends (assuming conversion) (3) | 6,701 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| FFO available to common shareholders and dilutive securities | $ | 95,753 | $ | 70,245 | $ | 66,518 | |||||||||||
| Gain on sale of land | (775) | (222) | (318) | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for impairment on land available for development | — | — | 598 | ||||||||||||||
Transaction costs (4) | 4,937 | 607 | 186 | ||||||||||||||
| Insured expenses, net | — | — | (2,745) | ||||||||||||||
Severance expense (5) | — | 62 | 506 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 121 | 8,294 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Above and below market lease intangible write-offs | (2,022) | (562) | (256) | ||||||||||||||
Pro-rata share of transaction costs from unconsolidated joint ventures (1) | 9 | — | 407 | ||||||||||||||
Pro-rata share of above and below market lease intangible write-offs from unconsolidated joint ventures (1) | (1,008) | (41) | (626) | ||||||||||||||
Payment of loan amendment fees (5) | 981 | — | 184 | ||||||||||||||
Bond interest proceeds (6) | — | — | (213) | ||||||||||||||
| Insurance proceeds, net | (136) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Operating FFO available to common shareholders and dilutive securities | $ | 97,860 | $ | 78,383 | $ | 64,241 | |||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares | 84,231 | 81,083 | 79,998 | ||||||||||||||
Shares issuable upon conversion of OP Units (2) | 1,666 | — | 1,909 | ||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of restricted stock | 1,243 | 1,215 | 496 | ||||||||||||||
Shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares (3) | 7,017 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average equivalent shares outstanding, diluted | 94,157 | 82,298 | 82,403 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (7) | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.75 | $ | (0.21) | |||||||||||
| Per share adjustments for FFO available to common shareholders and dilutive securities | 0.13 | 0.10 | 1.02 | ||||||||||||||
| FFO available to common shareholders and dilutive securities per share, diluted | $ | 1.02 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.81 | |||||||||||
| Per share adjustments for Operating FFO available to common shareholders and dilutive securities | 0.02 | 0.10 | (0.03) | ||||||||||||||
| Operating FFO available to common shareholders and dilutive securities per share, diluted | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.78 | |||||||||||
(1)Amounts noted are included in Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2)The total noncontrolling interest reflects OP Units convertible on a one-for-one basis into common shares. The Company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 (largely driven by gain on sale of real estate), resulted in an income allocation to OP Units which drove an OP Unit ratio of $0.87 (based on 1,876 weighted average OP Units outstanding as of December 31, 2021). In instances when the OP Unit ratio exceeds basic FFO, the OP Units are considered anti-dilutive, and as a result are not included in the calculation of fully diluted FFO and Operating FFO for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(3)7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share paid annual dividends of $6.7 million and are currently convertible into approximately 7.0 million common shares. They are dilutive only when earnings or FFO exceed approximately $0.96 per diluted share per year. The conversion ratio is subject to adjustment based upon a number of factors, and such adjustment could affect the dilutive impact of the Series D convertible preferred shares on FFO and earnings per share in future periods.
(4)For 2022, primarily comprised of fees paid by the Company associated with the early termination of an existing tenant which did not qualify for capitalization as an initial direct cost in accordance with ASC 842. For 2021, costs associated with terminated acquisitions. For 2020, costs associated with a terminated acquisition and a terminated disposition.
(5)Amounts noted are included in General and administrative expense.
(6)Amounts noted are included in Other income (expense), net.
(7)The denominator to calculate diluted earnings (loss) per share includes weighted average common shares and restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and includes weighted average common shares only for the year ended December 31, 2020.
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NOI, Same Property NOI and NOI from Other Investments
NOI consists of (i) rental income and other property income, before straight-line rental income, amortization of lease inducements, amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles and lease termination fees less (ii) real estate taxes and all recoverable and non-recoverable operating expenses other than straight-line ground rent expense, in each case, including our share of these items from our R2G Venture LLC and RGMZ Venture REIT LLC unconsolidated joint ventures.
NOI, Same Property NOI and NOI from Other Investments are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures of real estate companies' operating performance. Same Property NOI is considered by management to be a relevant performance measure of our operations because it includes only the NOI of comparable operating properties for the reporting period. Same Property NOI for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 represents NOI from the Company's same property portfolio consisting of 35 consolidated operating properties and our 51.5% pro-rata share of six properties owned by our R2G Venture LLC unconsolidated joint venture and 100% of the 22 properties owned by our RGMZ Venture REIT LLC unconsolidated joint venture (excludes seven properties that are part of our Marketplace of Delray multi-tenant property where activities have started in preparation for redevelopment). All properties included in Same Property NOI were either acquired or placed in service and stabilized prior to January 1, 2021. We present Same Property NOI primarily to show the percentage change in our NOI from period to period across a consistent pool of properties. The properties contributed to RGMZ Venture REIT LLC had previously been parts of larger shopping centers that we own. Accordingly, 100.0% of the NOI from these properties is included in our results for periods on or prior to March 4, 2021 and, for these prior periods, we had not separately allocated expenses attributable to the larger shopping centers between these properties and the remainder of these shopping centers. As a result, in order to help ensure the comparability of our Same Property NOI for the periods presented, we are continuing to include 100.0% of the NOI from these properties in our Same Property NOI following their contribution even though our pro rata share following March 4, 2021 is only 6.4%. Same Property NOI excludes properties under redevelopment or where activities have started in preparation for redevelopment. A property is designated as a redevelopment when planned improvements significantly impact the property. NOI from Other Investments for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 represents pro-rata NOI primarily from (i) properties disposed of and acquired during 2022 and 2021, (ii) Hunter's Square, Marketplace of Delray and The Crossroads (R2G) where the Company has begun activities in anticipation of future redevelopment, (iii) certain property related employee compensation, benefits, and travel expense and (iv) noncomparable operating income and expense adjustments. Non-RPT NOI from RGMZ Venture REIT LLC represents 93.6% of the properties contributed to RGMZ Venture REIT LLC after March 4, 2021, which is our partners' share of RGMZ Venture REIT LLC.
NOI, Same Property NOI and NOI from Other Investments should not be considered alternatives to net income in accordance with GAAP or as measures of liquidity. Our method of calculating these measures may differ from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
The following is a summary of our owned properties for the periods noted with consistent classification in the prior period for presentation of Same Property NOI:
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| Property Designation | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Wholly-owned and R2G retail properties: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Same property | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions (1) | 13 | 10 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Redevelopment (2) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total wholly-owned and R2G properties: | 57 | 54 | 57 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||
| RGMZ retail properties: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Same property | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions | 19 | 10 | 19 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| Redevelopment | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total retail properties: | 105 | 93 | 105 | 93 | ||||||||||||||||
(1)Includes the following wholly-owned properties for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022: Northborough Crossing, Bellevue Place, Woodstock Square, Newnan Pavilion, Highland Lakes, The Crossings and Brookline Village. Also includes the following properties owned by our R2G joint venture: East Lake Woodlands, South Pasadena, Village Shoppes of Canton, Bedford Marketplace, Dedham Mall and Mary Brickell Village.
(2)Includes the following wholly-owned properties for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Hunter's Square and Marketplace of Delray. Also includes The Crossroads owned by R2G. The entire property indicated for each period is completely excluded from the Same Property NOI.
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The following is a reconciliation of our Net income (loss) available to common shareholders to Same Property NOI at Pro-Rata:
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 56,829 | $ | (12,029) | $ | 77,349 | $ | 61,938 | |||||||||||||||
| Preferred share dividends | 1,675 | 1,675 | 6,701 | 6,701 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling partner interest | 1,105 | (218) | 1,607 | 1,625 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) provision | (22) | (41) | 120 | (88) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 8,939 | 9,017 | 35,589 | 37,025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 8,294 | 121 | 8,294 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | (692) | (1,048) | (1,159) | (3,995) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | (62,704) | (13,500) | (88,938) | (88,915) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (635) | 13 | (1,530) | 236 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Management and other fee income | (1,277) | (714) | (4,125) | (1,986) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 21,631 | 18,791 | 79,456 | 72,254 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | 56 | 218 | 4,937 | 607 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 10,303 | 10,030 | 36,697 | 32,328 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for impairment | — | 17,196 | — | 17,201 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro-rata share of NOI from R2G Venture LLC (1) | 5,992 | 4,372 | 20,581 | 11,858 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro-rata share of NOI from RGMZ Venture REIT LLC (2) | 291 | 144 | 1,048 | 308 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lease termination fees | (131) | (264) | (285) | (845) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of lease inducements | 181 | 214 | 799 | 848 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net | (426) | (523) | (4,192) | (2,662) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Straight-line ground rent expense | 76 | 76 | 306 | 306 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Straight-line rental income | (1,034) | (410) | (2,185) | (2,412) | |||||||||||||||||||
| NOI at Pro-Rata | 40,157 | 41,293 | 162,897 | 150,626 | |||||||||||||||||||
| NOI from Other Investments | (8,724) | (9,955) | (38,234) | (29,425) | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-RPT NOI from RGMZ Venture REIT LLC (3) | 1,027 | 762 | 3,876 | 2,001 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Same Property NOI at Pro-Rata | $ | 32,460 | $ | 32,100 | $ | 128,539 | $ | 123,202 | |||||||||||||||
(1) Represents 51.5% of the NOI from the properties owned by R2G Venture LLC for all periods presented.
(2) Represents 6.4% of the NOI from the properties owned by RGMZ Venture REIT LLC after March 4, 2021.
(3) Represents 93.6% of the properties owned by RGMZ Venture REIT LLC after March 4, 2021.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for a discussion of Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have exposure to interest rate risk on our variable rate debt obligations. Based on market conditions, we may manage our exposure to interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements to hedge our variable rate debt. We are not subject to any foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk, or other material rate or price risks. Based on our debt and interest rates and interest rate swap agreements in effect at December 31, 2022, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would impact our future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.4 million annually. We believe that a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of our total outstanding debt by approximately $20.6 million at December 31, 2022.
We had interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $310.0 million as of December 31, 2022. The agreements provided for swapping one-month LIBOR and one-month SOFR to fixed interest rates ranging from 1.17% to 1.77% and had expirations ranging from 2023 to 2027. The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2022 concerning our long-term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled amortization payment and scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates of maturing amounts and fair market value:
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Market Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed-rate debt | $ | 829 | $ | 879 | $ | 132,431 | $ | 125,651 | $ | 180,000 | $ | 385,000 | $ | 824,790 | $ | 766,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average interest rate | 5.8 | % | 5.8 | % | 4.2 | % | 3.8 | % | 2.9 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.6 | % | 6.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable-rate debt | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,000 | $ | 35,314 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average interest rate | — | % | — | % | — | % | 5.5 | % | — | % | — | % | 5.5 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
We estimated the fair market value of our fixed rate mortgages using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with the same remaining maturity. Considerable judgment is required to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments. The table incorporates only those exposures that exist at December 31, 2022 and does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date or firm commitments as of such date. Therefore, the information presented therein has limited predictive value. Our actual interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period and on market interest rates at that time.
We expect that all LIBOR settings relevant to us will cease to be published or will no longer be representative after June 30, 2023. The discontinuation of LIBOR will not affect our ability to borrow or maintain already outstanding borrowings or hedging transactions, but as our contracts indexed to LIBOR are converted to SOFR, the differences between LIBOR and SOFR, plus the recommended spread adjustment, could result in interest or hedging costs that are higher than if LIBOR remained available. Additionally, although SOFR is the recommended replacement rate, it is also possible that lenders may instead choose alternative replacement rates that may differ from LIBOR in ways similar to SOFR or in ways that would result in higher interest or hedging costs for us. It is not yet possible to predict the magnitude of LIBOR’s end on our borrowing costs given the remaining uncertainty about which rates will replace LIBOR. As of December 31, 2022, each of the agreement governing our variable rate debt either have been transitioned to SOFR or provide for the replacement of LIBOR if it becomes unavailable during the term of such agreement. As of December 31, 2022, we have no LIBOR-based borrowings or contracts that extend beyond such date that will need to be converted to a replacement rate.
52
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Our consolidated financial statements and supplementary data are included as a separate section in this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1 and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, such as this report on Form 10-K, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, of achieving the design control objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carried out an assessment as of December 31, 2022 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This assessment was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on such evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2022.
Statement of Our Management
Our management has issued a report on its assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which appears on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Statement of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Grant Thornton LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which appears on page F-3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
53
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
54
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
(1) Consolidated financial statements. See “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(2) Financial statement schedule. See “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(3) Exhibits
3.1 Articles of Restatement of Declaration of Trust of the Company, effective June 8, 2010, incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's 2010 Proxy dated April 30, 2010.
3.2 Articles of Amendment, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on April 5, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2011.
3.3 Articles Supplementary, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on April 5, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2011.
3.4 Articles Supplementary, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on April 28, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2011.
3.5 Articles of Amendment, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on September 21, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 21, 2012.
3.6 Articles of Amendment, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on July 31, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2013.
3.7 Articles of Amendment, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on November 9, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2018.
3.8 Articles of Amendment, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on February 28, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2020.
3.9 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective November 13, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2018.
3.10 Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective February 13, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2020.
3.11 Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective March 27, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2020.
3.12 Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective April 28, 2022, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 3, 2022.
4.1 Description of the Company's Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 20, 2020.
10.1 Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 10, 1996, among the Company, Dennis Gershenson, Joel Gershenson, Bruce Gershenson, Richard Gershenson, Michael A. Ward U/T/A dated 2/22/77, as amended, and each of the Persons set forth on Exhibit A attached thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1996.
55
10.2 Exchange Rights Agreement, dated May 10, 1996, among the Company and each of the Persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1996.
10.3 Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ramco/Lion Venture LP, dated as of December 29, 2004, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., as a limited partner, Ramco Lion LLC, as a general partner, CLPF-Ramco, L.P., as a limited partner, and CLPF-Ramco GP, LLC as a general partner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
10.5 Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 12, 2012.**
10.6 Change in Control Policy, dated May 14, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2013.
10.7 $110 Million Note Purchase Agreement, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 2, 2013.
10.8 Second Amendment, dated June 30, 2020, to the $110 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 27, 2013, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2020.
10.9 Third Amendment dated August 2, 2022, to the $110 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 27, 2013, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2022.
10.10 $100 Million Note Purchase Agreement, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated May 28, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2014.
10.11 Third Amendment, dated June 30, 2020, to the $100 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated May 28, 2014, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2020.
10.12 Fourth Amendment, dated August 2, 2022, to the $100 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated May 28, 2014, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2022.
10.13 $100 Million Note Purchase Agreement, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated September 30, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2015.
10.14 Second Amendment, dated June 30 2020, to the $100 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2015, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2020.
10.15 Third Amendment, dated August 2, 2022,, to the $100 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2015, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2022.
10.16 $75 Million Note Purchase Agreement, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated August 19, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 7, 2016.
10.17 Second Amendment, dated June 30 2020, to the $75 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated August 19, 2016, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2020.
10.18 Third Amendment, dated August 2, 2022, to the $75 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated August 19, 2016, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2022.
56
10.19 $75 Million Note Purchase Agreement, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated December 21, 2017 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 27, 2017.
10.20 First Amendment, dated June 30, 2020, to the $75 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2017, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2020.
10.21 Second Amendment, dated August 2, 2022, to the $75 Million Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2017, by RPT Realty, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2022.
10.22 Employment Agreement, dated June 11, 2020 between the Company and Brian Harper, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 2020.**
10.23 Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust Inducement Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 12, 2018.**
10.24 Employment Agreement, dated June 11, 2020 between the Company and Michael Fitzmaurice, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 2020.**
10.25 RPT Realty Amended and Restated 2019 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan effective as of April 28, 2021, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 28, 2021.**
10.26 Employment Offer, dated June 25, 2018, between the Company and Timothy Collier, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019.**
10.27 Employment Offer with Raymond Merk, dated July 9, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019.**
10.28 Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 18, 2022 among RPT Realty, L.P., as Borrower, KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets, Capital One, National Association and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Joint-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Truist Securities, Inc. and Regions Capital Markets, as Joint Lead-Arrangers, BMO Harris Bank, N.A., Capital One, National Association, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agents, and Truist Bank and Regions Bank, as Documentation Agents, and certain lenders from time to time parties thereto, as Lenders, and RPT Realty and certain subsidiaries of RPT Realty, L.P., as Guarantors., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23, 2022.
10.29 Employment Offer with Heather Ohlberg, dated October 5, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020.**
10.30 Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust Deferred Fee Plan for Trustees, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020.
10.31 Note Purchase Agreement, dated October 8, 2021, by and among RPT Realty, RPT Realty, L.P. and the purchasers of the notes party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 8, 2021.
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
99.1* Audited Financial Statements as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for R2G Venture LLC.
57
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.*).
* Filed herewith
** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
15(b) The exhibits listed at Item 15(a)(3) that are noted ‘filed herewith’ are hereby filed with this report.
15(c) The financial statement schedules listed at Item 15(a)(2) are hereby filed with this report.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not Applicable.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| RPT Realty | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ BRIAN L. HARPER | |||||||||
| Brian L. Harper | |||||||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ RICHARD L. FEDERICO | |||||||||
| Richard L. Federico | |||||||||||
| Trustee | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ ARTHUR H. GOLDBERG | |||||||||
| Arthur H. Goldberg | |||||||||||
| Trustee | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ BRIAN L. HARPER | |||||||||
| Brian L. Harper | |||||||||||
| Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ JOANNA T. LAU | |||||||||
| Joanna T. Lau | |||||||||||
| Trustee | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ DAVID J. NETTINA | |||||||||
| David J. Nettina | |||||||||||
| Trustee | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ LAURIE M. SHAHON | |||||||||
| Laurie M. Shahon | |||||||||||
| Trustee | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ ANDREA M. WEISS | |||||||||
| Andrea M. Weiss | |||||||||||
| Trustee | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ MICHAEL P. FITZMAURICE | |||||||||
| Michael P. Fitzmaurice | |||||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||||||||
| Dated: | February 16, 2023 | By: /s/ RAYMOND J. MERK | |||||||||
| Raymond J. Merk | |||||||||||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | |||||||||||
| (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||||||||||
59
RPT REALTY
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
| Page | |||||
| Consolidated Financial Statements: | |||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 248) | |||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 248) | |||||
F-1
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that pertain to our ability to record, process, summarize and report reliable financial data. Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control and effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Additionally, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management conducted an assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 using the framework established in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. Their report appears on page F-3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Trustees and Shareholders
RPT Realty
Opinion on internal control over financial reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of RPT Realty (a Maryland corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and our report dated February 16, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 16, 2023
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Trustees and Shareholders
RPT Realty
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RPT Realty (a Maryland corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and financial statement schedules included under Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated February 16, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical audit matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Impairment of income producing properties
At December 31, 2022, the Company’s income producing properties totaled $1.29 billion. During 2022, the Company recorded no impairment provisions related to those properties. As described further in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews its investments in real estate, which includes income producing properties and any related intangible assets, construction in progress and land available for development, and real estate held in unconsolidated joint ventures, for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable. These changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in occupancy, rental rates, net operating income, real estate values and expected holding period. The Company recognizes an impairment of an investment in real estate when the estimated discounted cash flows are less than the net carrying value of the property. If it is determined that an investment in real estate is impaired, then the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value as determined by cash flow models and discount rates or comparable sales. We identified impairment of income producing properties as a critical audit matter.
The principal consideration for our determination that impairment of income producing properties is a critical audit matter is that auditing management’s assessment of impairment is challenging due to the high degree of auditor judgment necessary in evaluating management’s indicators of potential impairment and the key inputs and assumptions used in forecasting cash flows for cost recoverability.
Our audit procedures related to impairment of income producing properties included the following, among others.
•Obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of relevant controls over the evaluation of potential impairment of income producing properties.
•Evaluated the completeness of management’s monitoring processes, including assessing the appropriateness of management’s metrics of financial and operating performance utilized in determining if an impairment triggering event occurred.
•Examined the Company’s undiscounted cash flow analyses utilized to assess recoverability, including evaluating the reasonableness of the methods and significant inputs and assumptions used in the undiscounted cash flow analyses. Significant assumptions included forecasted property operating income, capitalization rates, estimated holding periods, re-leasing absorption periods, probability of outcomes, and potential disposal proceeds to be received upon a sale.
•Evaluated these inputs and assumptions by comparing them to a combination of comparable market data and the historical performance of the identified properties.
•Our assessment included sensitivity analyses over these significant assumptions, and we considered whether such assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
Fair value measurements used in the purchase price allocation of property acquisitions
As described further in Notes 1 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the acquisition of property is accounted for utilizing the acquisition method. Estimates of fair values are based upon future cash flows and other valuation techniques. The fair value estimates are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property primarily among land, buildings, tenant improvements, and identifiable intangibles. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company acquired two shopping centers for an aggregate amount of $110.2 million. We identified the fair value measurements used in the purchase price allocation of property acquisitions as a critical audit matter.
The principal consideration for our determination that the fair value measurements used in the purchase price allocation of property acquisitions are a critical audit matter is that auditing management’s fair value measurements is challenging due to the high degree of auditor judgment necessary in evaluating certain assumptions made by management. Those significant assumptions include market land value and market rent.
Our audit procedures related to the fair value measurements used in the purchase price allocation of property acquisitions included the following among others.
•Obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of relevant controls to allocate the purchase price of property acquisitions, including controls over the selection and review of inputs and assumptions used to estimate fair value.
•For a selection of real estate acquisitions, our real estate valuation professionals evaluated key market inputs and market assumptions to the fair value measurements used in the purchase price allocations.
•Our valuation professionals compared the Company’s market land and market rent values to independently developed ranges using relevant market data derived from industry transaction databases and published industry reports.
•For a selection of real estate acquisitions and acquired leases, we compared the Company’s market land and market rent values to independently developed ranges for reasonableness and to consider if management bias was present. Our procedures included performing sensitivity analyses over these significant assumptions.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2005.
Chicago, Illinois
February 16, 2023
F-4
| RPT REALTY | |||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Income producing properties, at cost: | |||||||||||
| Land | $ | 302,062 | $ | 315,687 | |||||||
| Buildings and improvements | 1,373,893 | 1,512,455 | |||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (386,036) | (422,270) | |||||||||
| Income producing properties, net | 1,289,919 | 1,405,872 | |||||||||
| Construction in progress and land available for development | 37,772 | 43,017 | |||||||||
| Real estate held for sale | 3,115 | 3,808 | |||||||||
| Net real estate | 1,330,806 | 1,452,697 | |||||||||
| Equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 423,089 | 267,183 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,414 | 13,367 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash and escrows | 461 | 666 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 19,914 | 23,954 | |||||||||
| Acquired lease intangibles, net | 40,043 | 37,854 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 17,269 | 17,934 | |||||||||
| Other assets, net | 109,443 | 88,424 | |||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,946,439 | $ | 1,902,079 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Notes payable, net | $ | 854,596 | $ | 884,185 | |||||||
| Finance lease obligation | 763 | 821 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 41,985 | 47,034 | |||||||||
| Distributions payable | 14,336 | 12,555 | |||||||||
| Acquired lease intangibles, net | 33,157 | 36,207 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 17,016 | 17,431 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 5,933 | 8,392 | |||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 967,786 | 1,006,625 | |||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||||||
| RPT Realty ("RPT") Shareholders' Equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par, 2,000 shares authorized: 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $50 per share), 1,849 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | 92,427 | 92,427 | |||||||||
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par, 240,000 shares authorized, 85,525 and 83,894 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | 855 | 839 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,255,087 | 1,227,791 | |||||||||
| Accumulated distributions in excess of net income | (409,290) | (441,478) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 21,434 | (2,635) | |||||||||
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT | 960,513 | 876,944 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 18,140 | 18,510 | |||||||||
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 978,653 | 895,454 | |||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,946,439 | $ | 1,902,079 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
| RPT REALTY | |||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| REVENUE | |||||||||||||||||
| Rental income | $ | 208,928 | $ | 207,103 | $ | 187,151 | |||||||||||
| Other property income | 4,603 | 4,399 | 3,166 | ||||||||||||||
| Management and other fee income | 4,125 | 1,986 | 1,395 | ||||||||||||||
| TOTAL REVENUE | 217,656 | 213,488 | 191,712 | ||||||||||||||
| EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||
| Real estate taxes | 27,517 | 32,816 | 33,086 | ||||||||||||||
| Recoverable operating expense | 28,642 | 25,452 | 21,915 | ||||||||||||||
| Other non-recoverable operating expense | 10,547 | 10,009 | 8,962 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 79,456 | 72,254 | 77,213 | ||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | 4,937 | 607 | 186 | ||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expense | 36,697 | 32,328 | 25,801 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for impairment | — | 17,201 | 598 | ||||||||||||||
| Insured expenses, net | — | — | (2,745) | ||||||||||||||
| TOTAL EXPENSES | 187,796 | 190,667 | 165,016 | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | 88,938 | 88,915 | 318 | ||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 118,798 | 111,736 | 27,014 | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 1,530 | (236) | 214 | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | 1,159 | 3,995 | 1,590 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (35,589) | (37,025) | (39,317) | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | (121) | (8,294) | — | ||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX | 85,777 | 70,176 | (10,499) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (120) | 88 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | 85,657 | 70,264 | (10,474) | ||||||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,607) | (1,625) | 241 | ||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT | 84,050 | 68,639 | (10,233) | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred share dividends | (6,701) | (6,701) | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 77,349 | $ | 61,938 | $ | (16,934) | |||||||||||
| EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.76 | $ | (0.21) | |||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.75 | $ | (0.21) | |||||||||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 84,231 | 81,083 | 79,998 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 85,474 | 82,298 | 79,998 | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 85,657 | $ | 70,264 | $ | (10,474) | |||||||||||
| Other comprehensive gain (loss): | |||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps | 24,540 | 11,756 | (16,330) | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 110,197 | 82,020 | (26,804) | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (2,078) | (1,884) | 620 | ||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT | $ | 108,119 | $ | 80,136 | $ | (26,184) | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
| RPT REALTY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders' Equity of RPT Realty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interest | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | 92,427 | $ | 798 | $ | 1,169,557 | $ | (436,361) | $ | 1,819 | $ | 20,015 | $ | 848,255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs | — | — | (385) | — | — | — | (385) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | — | 3 | 5,143 | — | — | — | 5,146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to common shareholders | — | — | — | (17,586) | — | — | (17,586) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to preferred shareholders | — | — | — | (6,701) | — | — | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (420) | (420) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to deferred shares | — | — | — | (136) | — | — | (136) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss adjustment | — | — | — | — | (15,951) | (379) | (16,330) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | (10,233) | — | (241) | (10,474) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | 92,427 | 801 | 1,174,315 | (471,017) | (14,132) | 18,975 | 801,369 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs | — | 35 | 44,566 | — | — | — | 44,601 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of OP Unit holders | — | 1 | 1,492 | (37) | — | (1,633) | (177) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | — | 2 | 7,418 | — | — | — | 7,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to common shareholders | — | — | — | (31,737) | — | — | (31,737) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to preferred shareholders | — | — | — | (6,701) | — | — | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (716) | (716) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to deferred shares | — | — | — | (625) | — | — | (625) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income adjustment | — | — | — | — | 11,497 | 259 | 11,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 68,639 | — | 1,625 | 70,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | 92,427 | 839 | 1,227,791 | (441,478) | (2,635) | 18,510 | 895,454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs | — | 13 | 17,394 | — | — | — | 17,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of OP Unit holders | — | 1 | 1,592 | — | — | (1,593) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | — | 2 | 8,310 | — | — | — | 8,312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to common shareholders | — | — | — | (43,954) | — | — | (43,954) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to preferred shareholders | — | — | — | (6,701) | — | — | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (855) | (855) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared to deferred shares | — | — | — | (1,207) | — | — | (1,207) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income adjustment | — | — | — | — | 24,069 | 471 | 24,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 84,050 | — | 1,607 | 85,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | 92,427 | $ | 855 | $ | 1,255,087 | $ | (409,290) | $ | 21,434 | $ | 18,140 | $ | 978,653 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
| RPT REALTY | |||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 85,657 | $ | 70,264 | $ | (10,474) | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 79,456 | 72,254 | 77,213 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing fees | 1,608 | 1,473 | 1,435 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision (benefit) | 120 | (88) | (25) | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | (1,159) | (3,995) | (1,590) | ||||||||||||||
| Distributions received from operations of unconsolidated joint ventures | 15,575 | 10,247 | 5,603 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for impairment | — | 17,201 | 598 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 121 | 8,294 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of real estate | (88,938) | (88,915) | (318) | ||||||||||||||
| Insured expenses, net | — | — | (2,745) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net | (4,192) | (2,662) | (2,903) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of premium on mortgages and notes payable, net | (76) | (708) | (892) | ||||||||||||||
| Service-based restricted share expense | 4,207 | 4,081 | 3,742 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term incentive compensation expense | 5,498 | 3,994 | 2,598 | ||||||||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and dispositions: | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 2,147 | 1,095 | (1,647) | ||||||||||||||
| Other assets, net | (933) | (889) | 2,458 | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (1,418) | 1,218 | (9,994) | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 97,673 | 92,864 | 63,059 | ||||||||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions of real estate | (110,245) | (202,584) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Development and capital improvements | (29,408) | (28,142) | (17,927) | ||||||||||||||
| Capital improvements covered by insurance | — | — | (5,197) | ||||||||||||||
| Net proceeds from sales of real estate | 190,463 | 221,365 | 1,318 | ||||||||||||||
| Insurance proceeds from insured expenses | — | — | 2,888 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment in equity interests in unconsolidated joint ventures | (114,519) | (156,526) | (11) | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions of preferred investments | (4,822) | (1,957) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Redemption of preferred investments | 4,802 | 712 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (63,729) | (167,132) | (18,929) | ||||||||||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds on notes payable | — | 130,000 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Repayment of mortgages and notes payable | (28,407) | (207,057) | (2,327) | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds on revolving credit facility | 280,958 | 225,000 | 225,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Repayments on revolving credit facility | (280,958) | (290,000) | (125,000) | ||||||||||||||
| Payment of debt extinguishment costs | — | (8,378) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Payment of deferred financing costs | (6,377) | (1,480) | (567) | ||||||||||||||
| Distributions received from financing activities of unconsolidated joint ventures | 27,662 | 14,638 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of costs | 17,407 | 44,601 | (385) | ||||||||||||||
| Repayment of finance lease obligation | (58) | (54) | (51) | ||||||||||||||
| Redemption of operating partnership units for cash | — | (177) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Shares used for employee taxes upon vesting of awards | (1,393) | (1,330) | (956) | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid to preferred shareholders | (6,701) | (6,701) | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid to common shareholders | (43,378) | (21,741) | (35,371) | ||||||||||||||
| Distributions paid to operating partnership unit holders | (857) | (504) | (840) | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (42,102) | (123,183) | 52,802 | ||||||||||||||
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and escrows | (8,158) | (197,451) | 96,932 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and escrows at beginning of period | 14,033 | 211,484 | 114,552 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and escrows at end of period | $ | 5,875 | $ | 14,033 | $ | 211,484 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
| RPT REALTY | |||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITY | |||||||||||||||||
| Contribution of real estate exchanged for an equity investment in unconsolidated joint venture | $ | 83,465 | $ | 5,172 | $ | — | |||||||||||
| Contribution of real estate exchanged for preferred investment in unconsolidated entities | — | 12,174 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Redemption of Operating Partnership Unit holders | 1,593 | 1,493 | — | ||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $83, $86 and $2, respectively) | $ | 34,183 | $ | 36,591 | $ | 38,585 | |||||||||||
| As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and escrows | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,414 | $ | 13,367 | $ | 208,887 | |||||||||||
| Restricted cash and escrows | 461 | 666 | 2,597 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 5,875 | $ | 14,033 | $ | 211,484 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
RPT REALTY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
RPT Realty, together with our subsidiaries (the “Company” or “RPT”), is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the business of owning and operating a national portfolio of open-air shopping destinations principally located in the top U.S. markets. The Company's shopping centers offer diverse, locally-curated consumer experiences that reflect the lifestyles of their surrounding communities and meet the modern expectations of the Company's retail partners. The Company is a fully integrated and self-administered REIT publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The common shares of beneficial interest of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “common share”), are listed and traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “RPT”. As of December 31, 2022, the Company's property portfolio (the “aggregate portfolio”) consisted of 44 wholly-owned shopping centers, 13 shopping centers owned through its grocery anchored joint venture (R2G), 48 retail properties owned through its net lease joint venture (RGMZ) and one net lease retail property that was held for sale by the Company which together represent 15.0 million square feet of gross leaseable area (“GLA”). We also have ownership interests of 51.5% and 6.4% in R2G and RGMZ, respectively. Our joint ventures are reported using equity method accounting. We earn fees from certain joint ventures for managing, leasing, construction management and redeveloping the shopping centers they own. We also own interests in several land parcels that are available for development. Most of our properties are anchored by supermarkets and/or national chain stores.
We made an election to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax, provided that we annually distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our shareholders and meet other conditions.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of us and our majority owned subsidiary, RPT Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership” which was 98.2% and 98.0% owned by the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively), and all wholly-owned subsidiaries, including entities in which we have a controlling interest or have been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The presentation of consolidated financial statements does not itself imply that assets of any consolidated entity (including any special-purpose entity formed for a particular project) are available to pay the liabilities of any other consolidated entity, or that the liabilities of any other consolidated entity (including any special-purpose entity formed for a particular project) are obligations of any other consolidated entity. Investments in real estate joint ventures over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but for which we do not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, our share of the earnings (loss) of these joint ventures is included in consolidated net income (loss). All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
We own 100% of the non-voting and voting common stock of RPT Realty, Inc., and therefore it is included in the consolidated financial statements. RPT Realty, Inc. has elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. RPT Realty, Inc. provides property management services to us and to other entities, including certain real estate joint venture partners.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and reported amounts that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-9
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
Our shopping center space is generally leased to retail tenants under leases that are classified as operating leases. We recognize minimum rents using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases commencing when the tenant takes possession of the space or when construction of landlord funded improvements is substantially complete. Certain of the leases also provide for contingent percentage rental income which is recorded on an accrual basis once the specified target that triggers this type of income is achieved. The leases also provide for reimbursement from tenants for common area maintenance, insurance, real estate taxes and other operating expenses (“recovery income”). The majority of our recovery income is estimated and recognized as revenue in the period the recoverable costs are incurred or accrued. Revenues from management, leasing, and other fees are recognized in the period in which the services have been provided and the earnings process is complete. Lease termination income is recognized when a lease termination agreement is executed by the parties and the tenant vacates the space. When a lease is terminated early but the tenant continues to control the space under a modified lease agreement, the lease termination fee is generally recognized evenly over the remaining term of the modified lease agreement.
Current accounts receivable from tenants primarily relate to contractual minimum rent, percentage rent and recovery income.
In accordance with ASC 842, income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the lease for all leases for which collectibility is considered probable at the commencement date. We monitor the collectability of our accounts receivable from specific tenants on an ongoing basis, analyze historical experience, tenant creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in tenant payment terms when evaluating the likelihood of tenant payment. For operating leases in which collectibility of rental income is not considered probable, rental income is recognized on the lesser of cash or accrual basis, and allowances are taken for those balances that we have reason to believe may be uncollectible in the period it is determined not to be probable of collection. When tenants are in bankruptcy, we make estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The period to resolve these claims can exceed one year. Management believes the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate to absorb currently estimated rental income not probable of collection. However, if we experience actual activity in excess of the allowance we have established, our operating income would be reduced. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, our accounts receivable were $19.9 million and $24.0 million, respectively, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $8.5 million and $13.1 million, respectively.
In addition, many of our leases contain non-contingent rent escalations for which we recognize income on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable lease term. This method results in rental income in the early years of a lease being higher than actual cash received, creating a straight-line rent receivable asset which is included in the “Other assets, net” line item in our consolidated balance sheets. We review our unbilled straight-line rent receivable balance to determine the future collectability of revenue that will not be billed to or collected from tenants due to early lease terminations, lease modifications, bankruptcies and other factors. Our evaluation is based on our assessment of tenant credit risk changes indicating that expected future straight-line rent may not be realized. Depending on circumstances, we may provide a reserve against the previously recognized straight-line rent receivable asset for a portion, up to its full value, that we estimate may not be received. The balance of straight-line rent receivable at December 31, 2022 and 2021, net of allowances of $3.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, was $15.6 million and $16.2 million, respectively. To the extent any of the tenants under these leases become unable to pay its contractual cash rents, we may be required to write down the straight-line rent receivable from that tenant, which would reduce our operating income.
Real Estate
Real estate assets that we own directly are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives for computing depreciation are generally 10 – 40 years for buildings and improvements and 5 – 30 years for parking lot surfacing and equipment. We capitalize all capital improvement expenditures associated with replacements and improvements to real property that extend the property's useful life and depreciate them over their estimated useful lives ranging from 15 – 25 years. In addition, we capitalize qualifying tenant leasehold improvements and depreciate them over the lesser of the useful life of the improvements or the term of the related tenant lease. We also capitalize direct internal and external costs of procuring leases and amortize them over the base term of the lease. If a tenant vacates before the expiration of its lease, we charge unamortized leasing costs and undepreciated tenant leasehold improvements of no future value to expense. We charge maintenance and repair costs that do not extend an asset’s life to expense as incurred.
F-10
Sale of a real estate asset is recognized when (i) the parties to the sale contract have approved the contract and are committed to perform their respective obligations, (ii) the Company can identify each party’s rights regarding the property to be transferred, (iii) the Company can identify the payment terms for the property transferred, (iv) the contract has commercial substance (that is, the risk, timing or amount of the entity’s future cash flows is expected to change as a result of the contract), (v) it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled, and (vi) the Company has satisfied its performance obligations by transferring control of the property. Typically, the timing of payment and satisfaction of performance obligations occur simultaneously on the disposition date upon transfer of the property’s ownership.
We will classify properties as held for sale when the following criteria are met: (i) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell a property (or group of properties), (ii) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such properties, (iii) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the property have been initiated, (iv) the sale of the property is probable and transfer of the asset is expected to be completed within one year, (v) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value and (vi) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Properties held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.
Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method and, accordingly, the results of operations of an acquired property are included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition. Estimates of fair values are based upon future cash flows and other valuation techniques in accordance with our fair value measurements policy, which are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property among land, buildings, tenant improvements, and identifiable intangibles. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities include the effect of above and below-market leases, the value of having leases in place (“as-is” versus “as if vacant” and absorption costs), other intangible assets such as assumed tax increment revenue bonds and out-of-market assumed mortgages. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 40 years for buildings, and over the remaining terms of any intangible asset contracts and the respective tenant leases, which may include bargain renewal options. The impact of these estimates, including estimates in connection with acquisition values and estimated useful lives, could result in significant differences related to the purchased assets, liabilities and subsequent depreciation or amortization expense.
Real estate also includes costs incurred in the development of new operating properties and the redevelopment of existing operating properties. These properties are carried at cost and no depreciation is recorded on these assets until the commencement of rental revenue or no later than one year from the completion of major construction. These costs include pre-development costs directly identifiable with the specific project, development and construction costs, interest, real estate taxes and insurance. Interest is capitalized on land under development and buildings under construction based on the weighted average rate applicable to our borrowings outstanding during the period and the weighted average balance of qualified assets under development/redevelopment during the period. Indirect project costs associated with development or construction of a real estate project are capitalized until the earlier of one year following substantial completion of construction or when the property becomes available for occupancy.
The capitalized costs associated with development and redevelopment projects are depreciated over the useful life of the improvements. If we determine a development or redevelopment project is no longer probable, we expense all capitalized costs which are not recoverable.
It is our policy to start vertical construction on new development projects only after the project has received entitlements, significant anchor leasing commitments, construction financing and joint venture partner commitments, if appropriate. We are in the entitlement and pre-leasing phases at our development projects.
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review our investment in real estate, including any related intangible assets, for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable. These changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in occupancy, rental rates, net operating income, real estate values and expected holding period. The viability of all projects under construction or development, including those owned by unconsolidated joint ventures, is regularly evaluated under applicable accounting requirements, including requirements relating to abandonment of assets or changes in use. To the extent a project, or individual components of the project, is no longer considered to have value, the related capitalized costs are charged against operations.
Impairment provisions resulting from any event or change in circumstances, including changes in management’s intentions or management’s analysis of varying scenarios, could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
F-11
We recognize an impairment of an investment in real estate when the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the net carrying value of the property. If it is determined that an investment in real estate is impaired, then the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value as determined by cash flow models and discount rates or comparable sales in accordance with our fair value measurement policy.
In 2022, we recorded no impairment provision related to developable land or shopping centers classified as income producing. In 2021, we recorded impairment provisions totaling $17.2 million related to shopping centers classified as income producing. The impairment provisions on income producing properties were related to changes in the expected hold period assumptions for certain wholly-owned income producing properties. In 2020, we recorded a $0.6 million impairment provision related to developable land. The adjustment related to changes in the expected use and changes in associated sales price assumptions related to land held for development.
Investments in Real Estate Joint Ventures
We have two equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities in which we own 51.5% or less of the total ownership interest, one of which owns 13 multi-tenant shopping centers and one of which owns 48 net lease retail properties. Under all of our joint ventures, because we can influence but not make significant decisions without our partners' approval, these investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We provide leasing, construction, development, asset and property management services to these joint ventures for which we are paid fees.
We review our equity investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment on a venture-by-venture basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the equity investment may not be recoverable. In testing for impairment of these equity investments, we primarily use cash flow models, discount rates, and capitalization rates to estimate the fair value of properties held in joint ventures, and mark the debt of the joint ventures to market. Considerable judgment by management is applied when determining whether an equity investment in an unconsolidated entity is impaired and, if so, the amount of the impairment. Changes to assumptions regarding cash flows, discount rates or capitalization rates could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
There were no impairment provisions on our equity investments in joint ventures recorded in 2022, 2021 or 2020.
Deferred Financing Costs
Debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability is presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.3 million and $4.2 million are included in Notes payable, net as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Debt issuance costs associated with a line of credit arrangement is classified as an asset and subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line of credit arrangement. Unamortized debt issuance costs related to our revolving credit facility (as defined below) of $3.8 million and $1.2 million are included in Other assets, net as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Other Assets, net
Other assets, net consist primarily of deferred leasing costs, cash flow hedge mark-to-market assets, straight-line rent receivable, acquired development agreement intangibles, preferred equity investments, deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility and prepaid expenses. Deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility and leasing costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the respective agreements, which approximates the effective interest method. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the leasing cost is expensed. Unamortized deferred financing costs are expensed when the related agreements are terminated before their scheduled maturity dates. Cash flow hedge mark-to-market assets are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Preferred equity investments are written down to fair value if the Company's qualitative assessment indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value. Lastly, the acquired development agreements are amortized over the terms of the respective agreements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash balances in individual banks may exceed the federally insured limit by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). As of December 31, 2022, we had $6.2 million in excess of the FDIC insured limit.
F-12
Recognition of Share-based Compensation Expense
We grant share-based compensation awards to employees and trustees in the form of restricted common shares and cash and equity settled awards, and in the past, we have granted stock options to employees and trustees. Our share-based award costs are equal to each grant date fair value and are recognized over the service periods of the awards using the graded vesting method. We recognize forfeitures related to stock awards and stock options as they occur. See Note 15 of these notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our share based compensation.
Income Tax Status
We made an election, and believe our operating activities permit us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax, provided that we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income annually to our shareholders and meet other conditions. We are obligated to pay state taxes, generally consisting of franchise or gross receipts taxes in certain states which are not material to our consolidated financial statements.
Certain of our operations, including property and asset management, as well as ownership of certain land parcels, are conducted through taxable REIT subsidiaries, (“TRSs”) which are subject to federal and state income taxes. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, we sold various properties and land parcels at a gain, resulting in both a federal and state tax liability. See Note 16 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report for further information regarding income taxes.
Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”)
Certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest qualify as VIEs. VIEs are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE has both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the VIE, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We have evaluated our investments in joint ventures and determined that our joint ventures do not meet the requirements of a VIE and, therefore, consolidation of these ventures is not required.
Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries
There are third parties who have certain noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership that are exchangeable for our common shares on a 1:1 basis or cash, at our election. Noncontrolling interest is classified as a separate component of equity outside of the permanent equity section of our consolidated balance sheets. Consolidated net income and comprehensive income includes the noncontrolling interest’s share. The calculation of earnings per share is based on income available to common shareholders.
Segment Information
Our primary business is the ownership, management, redevelopment, development and operation of retail shopping centers. We do not distinguish our primary business or group our operations on a geographical basis for purposes of measuring performance. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis and define an operating segment as an individual property. The individual properties have been aggregated into one reportable segment based upon their similarities with regard to both the nature and economics of the centers, tenants and operational processes, as well as long-term financial performance. No one individual property constitutes more than 10% of our revenue or property operating income and none of our shopping centers is located outside the United States. Accordingly, we have a single reportable segment for disclosure purposes.
F-13
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2021, the FASB updated Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842 “Leases” with ASU 2021-05 “Lessors-Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments” (“ASU 2021-05”). ASU 2021-05 affects lessors with lease contracts that (1) have variable lease payments that do not depend on a reference index or a rate and (2) would have resulted in the recognition of a selling loss at lease commencement if classified as sales-type or direct financing. ASU 2021-05 amends the lease classification requirements for lessors to align them with practice under Topic 840, whereby lessors classify and account for a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on a reference index or a rate as an operating lease when certain criteria are met. ASU 2021-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements, as the Company's customary lease terms do not result in sales-type or direct financing classifications, although future leases may.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). In addition, the FASB subsequently issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)” (“ASU 2021-01”) which further clarifies the optional expedients available, and issued ASU 2022-06 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)” which extends the expiration date of the guidance in ASU 2020-04. ASU 2020-04, ASU 2021-01 and ASU 2022-06 provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The ASU is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. Therefore, it will be in effect for a limited time through December 31, 2024. The Company has elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company amended each of its unsecured term loan facilities and revolving credit facility, as well as a portion of its interest rate swap agreements to replace LIBOR with SOFR as the reference rate. In accordance with ASU 2020-04, as amended, these amendments will be accounted for as non-substantial modifications. See Note 8 for more information regarding amendments made to the Company’s unsecured term loan facilities, revolving credit facility and senior unsecured notes. See Note 11 for more information regarding amendments made to the Company's interest rate swap agreements.
3. Real Estate
Included in our net real estate are income producing shopping center properties that are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, construction in progress, land available for development and real estate held for sale.
Following is the detail of the construction in progress and land available for development as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Construction in progress | $ | 14,614 | $ | 16,836 | ||||||||||
| Land available for development | 23,158 | 26,181 | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 37,772 | $ | 43,017 | ||||||||||
Construction in progress represents existing development, redevelopment and tenant build-out projects. When projects are substantially complete and ready for their intended use, balances are transferred to land or building and improvements as appropriate. The decrease in construction in progress from December 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022 was due primarily to completion of tenant build-outs and property dispositions, partially offset by capital expenditures for ongoing projects.
F-14
Land available for development includes real estate projects where vertical construction has yet to commence, but which have been identified by us and are available for future development when market conditions dictate the demand for a new shopping center. The viability of all projects under construction or development, including those owned by unconsolidated joint ventures, is regularly evaluated under applicable accounting requirements, including requirements relating to abandonment of assets or changes in use.
Pursuant to the criteria established under ASC Topic 360 we classify properties as held for sale when the following criteria are met (i) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell a property (or group of properties), (ii) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such properties, (iii) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the property have been initiated, (iv) the sale of the property is probable and transfer of the asset is expected to be completed within one year, (v) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value and (vi) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. As of December 31, 2022, certain net lease retail assets held by the consolidated portfolio have been fully subdivided from our wholly-owned shopping centers, and the Company has a legally binding agreement to contribute these properties to our RGMZ Venture REIT LLC joint venture. Refer to Note 6 for additional information. As of December 31, 2022, these properties were classified as held for sale with a net book value of $3.1 million included in Net real estate. As of December 31, 2021, we had properties classified as held for sale with a net book value of $3.8 million included in Net real estate, which were subsequently sold during March 2022.
4. Property Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions
The following table provides a summary of our acquisitions during 2022 and 2021:
| Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property Name | Location | GLA | Date Acquired | Contract Price (1) | Purchase Price | Assumed Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Crossings | Newington, NH | 510 | 4/04/22 | $ | 104,000 | $ | 105,153 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brookline Village | Brookline, MA | 11 | 6/07/22 | 5,000 | 5,092 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total acquisitions | 521 | $ | 109,000 | $ | 110,245 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northborough Crossing | Northborough, MA | 646 | 6/18/21 | $ | 104,000 | $ | 97,182 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bellevue Plaza | Nashville, TN | 77 | 7/07/21 | 10,430 | 10,651 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Woodstock Square | Woodstock, GA | 219 | 7/14/21 | 37,670 | 37,585 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Newnan Pavilion | Newnan, GA | 467 | 8/05/21 | 41,550 | 42,034 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highland Lakes | Palm Harbor, FL | 82 | 12/16/21 | 15,000 | 15,132 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total acquisitions | 1,491 | $ | 208,650 | $ | 202,584 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Contract price does not include purchase price adjustments made at closing and capitalized closing costs.
F-15
The total aggregate fair value of the acquisitions was allocated and is reflected in the following table in accordance with accounting guidance for asset acquisitions. At the time of acquisition, these assets and liabilities were considered Level 3 fair value measurements:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Land | $ | 18,875 | $ | 48,019 | |||||||
| Buildings and improvements | 75,189 | 107,013 | |||||||||
| Above market leases | 2,167 | 26,303 | |||||||||
| Lease origination costs | 17,933 | 28,012 | |||||||||
| Below market leases | (3,919) | (6,763) | |||||||||
| Net assets acquired | $ | 110,245 | $ | 202,584 | |||||||
Total revenue and income for the 2022 and 2021 acquisitions in our consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated revenue | $ | 23,859 | $ | 9,532 | ||||||||||
| Consolidated net income available to common shareholders | $ | 3,402 | $ | 1,738 | ||||||||||
Dispositions
The following table provides a summary of our disposition activity during 2022 :
| Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property Name | Location | Property/ Parcel Count | GLA | Acreage | Date Sold | Sales Price | Gain on Sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Newnan Pavilion - Land Parcel (1) | Newnan, GA | 1 | 108 | N/A | 3/22/22 | $ | 4,576 | $ | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Front Range Village - Single-Tenant Property (1) | Fort Collins, CO | 1 | 24 | N/A | 3/22/22 | 7,000 | 3,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rivertowne Square | Deerfield Beach, FL | 1 | 144 | N/A | 6/07/22 | 18,750 | 11,382 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tel-Twelve | Southfield, MI | 1 | 194 | N/A | 7/21/22 | 45,000 | 6,461 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Prospect Plaza | Mount Prospect, IL | 1 | 228 | N/A | 8/18/22 | 34,600 | 2,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northborough Crossing - Outparcel (1) | Northborough, MA | 1 | 55 | N/A | 9/08/22 | 10,229 | 2,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Shops on Lane Avenue | Upper Arlington, OH | 1 | 184 | N/A | 10/27/22 | 80,800 | 27,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Troy Marketplace | Troy, MI | 1 | 249 | N/A | 10/27/22 | 81,900 | 34,985 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total income producing dispositions | 8 | 1,186 | — | $ | 282,855 | $ | 88,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hartland Town Square - Outparcel | Hartland, MI | 1 | N/A | 0.7 | 3/31/22 | $ | 400 | $ | 93 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Prospect Plaza - Land parcel | Mount Prospect, IL | 1 | N/A | 0.1 | 5/16/22 | 203 | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lakeland Park Center - Outparcel | Lakeland, FL | 1 | N/A | 1.0 | 10/17/22 | 1,000 | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hartland Town Square - Outparcel | Hartland, MI | 1 | N/A | 1.0 | 12/08/22 | 675 | 340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total land dispositions | 4 | — | 2.8 | $ | 2,278 | $ | 775 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total dispositions | 12 | 1,186 | 2.8 | $ | 285,133 | $ | 88,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) We contributed net lease retail assets that were subdivided from wholly-owned shopping centers to RGMZ. The properties contributed included both income producing properties in which we owned the depreciable real estate, as well as income producing properties which are subject to a ground lease. Refer to Note 6 of these notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
F-16
The following table provides a summary of our disposition activity during 2021:
| Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property Name | Location | Property/ Parcel Count | GLA | Acreage | Date Sold | Sales Price | Gain on Sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buttermilk Towne Center - Land parcels (1) | Crescent Springs, KY | 2 | 107 | N/A | 3/05/21 | $ | 9,785 | $ | 3,809 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deer Grove - Outparcel (1) | Palatine, IL | 1 | 8 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 2,500 | 1,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Front Range Village - Land parcel (1) | Fort Collins, CO | 1 | 5 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 2,750 | 1,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Front Range Village - Outparcel (1) | Fort Collins, CO | 1 | 4 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 2,475 | 1,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchants' Square - Outparcels (1) | Carmel, IN | 1 | 19 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 3,977 | 2,133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Promenade at Pleasant Hill - Land parcel (1) | Duluth, GA | 1 | 4 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 1,250 | 467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
River City Marketplace - Land parcels (1) | Jacksonville, FL | 2 | 5 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 2,895 | 1,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rivertowne Square - Land parcel (1) | Deerfield Beach, FL | 1 | 3 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 3,270 | 2,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoppes of Lakeland - Land parcel (1) | Lakeland, FL | 1 | 3 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 1,332 | 800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoppes of Lakeland - Outparcel (1) | Lakeland, FL | 1 | 7 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 1,200 | 289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West Broward - Land parcel (1) | Plantation, FL | 1 | 4 | N/A | 3/05/21 | 4,762 | 2,933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tel-Twelve - Land parcels (1) | Southfield, MI | 2 | 329 | N/A | 5/21/21 | 39,334 | 34,216 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace of Delray - Land parcels (1) | Delray Beach, FL | 3 | 12 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 7,960 | 6,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketplace of Delray - Outparcels (1) | Delray Beach, FL | 4 | 17 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 8,046 | 5,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parkway Shops - Land parcel (1) | Jacksonville, FL | 1 | 26 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 2,622 | 930 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peachtree Hill - Outparcel (1) | Duluth, GA | 1 | 66 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 8,275 | 2,103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Promenade at Pleasant Hill - Outparcel (1) | Duluth, GA | 1 | 3 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 844 | 443 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West Broward Shopping Center - Outparcel (1) | Plantation, FL | 1 | 15 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 5,954 | 4,964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West Oaks II Shopping Center - Outparcel (1) | Novi, MI | 1 | 4 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 746 | 455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winchester Center - Land parcel (1) | Rochester Hills, MI | 1 | 4 | N/A | 8/27/21 | 1,657 | 1,409 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Newnan Pavilion - Land parcel (1) | Newnan, GA | 1 | 6 | N/A | 9/14/21 | 1,543 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market Plaza | Glen Ellyn, IL | 1 | 166 | N/A | 11/02/21 | 30,200 | 821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northborough Crossing - Land parcels (1) | Northborough, MA | 2 | 142 | N/A | 12/17/21 | 27,950 | 4,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northborough Crossing - Outparcels (1) | Northborough, MA | 2 | 126 | N/A | 12/17/21 | 36,610 | 1,732 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Webster Place | Chicago, IL | 1 | 135 | N/A | 12/28/21 | 29,250 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Providence Marketplace - Outparcels (1) | Mount Juliet, TN | 2 | 10 | N/A | 12/30/21 | 3,645 | 2,341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deer Grove - Outparcel (1) | Palatine, IL | 1 | 20 | N/A | 12/31/21 | 5,000 | 3,779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total income producing dispositions | 38 | 1,250 | — | $ | 245,832 | $ | 88,693 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hunter's Square - Land parcel | Farmington Hills, MI | 1 | N/A | 0.3 | 10/01/21 | $ | 326 | $ | 222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total land dispositions | 1 | — | 0.3 | $ | 326 | $ | 222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total dispositions | 39 | 1,250 | 0.3 | $ | 246,158 | $ | 88,915 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) We contributed net lease retail assets that were subdivided from wholly-owned shopping centers to RGMZ. The properties contributed included both income producing properties in which we owned the depreciable real estate, as well as income producing properties which are subject to a ground lease. Refer to Note 6 of these notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
F-17
5. Impairment Provisions
We established provisions for impairment for the following consolidated assets:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Land available for development | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 598 | |||||||||||
| Income producing properties | — | 17,201 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | — | $ | 17,201 | $ | 598 | |||||||||||
During 2021, the Company's decision to market for potential sale certain wholly-owned income producing properties resulted in an impairment provision of $17.2 million. The adjustment was triggered by changes in the expected hold period assumptions related to the shopping centers.
During 2020, changes in the expected use and changes in associated sales price assumptions related to land held for development resulted in an impairment provision of $0.6 million.
6. Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
As of December 31, 2022, we had two joint venture agreements: 1) R2G Venture LLC and 2) RGMZ Venture REIT LLC, whereby we own 51.5% and 6.4%, respectively, of the equity in each joint venture. As of December 31, 2022, our R2G Venture LLC joint venture owned 13 income-producing shopping centers and our RGMZ Venture REIT LLC joint venture owned 48 net lease retail properties. We and the joint venture partners have joint approval rights for major decisions, including those regarding property operations. We cannot make significant decisions without our partner’s approval. Accordingly, we account for our interest in the joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. Our Ramco HHF NP LLC joint venture, in which we had a 7.0% equity interest as of December 31, 2021, was fully dissolved during 2022, and had no impact on our financial results for the year then ended.
Combined financial information of our unconsolidated joint ventures is summarized as follows:
| Balance Sheets | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | R2G | RGMZ | Total | R2G | RGMZ | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment in real estate, net | $ | 822,707 | $ | 215,059 | $ | 1,037,766 | $ | 489,557 | $ | 152,992 | $ | 642,549 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 102,355 | 80,094 | 182,449 | 71,543 | 74,295 | 145,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 925,062 | $ | 295,153 | $ | 1,220,215 | $ | 561,100 | $ | 227,287 | $ | 788,387 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes payable | $ | 80,053 | $ | 185,227 | $ | 265,280 | $ | 28,516 | $ | 130,519 | $ | 159,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 43,054 | 6,172 | 49,226 | 32,914 | 3,168 | 36,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owners' equity | 801,955 | 103,754 | 905,709 | 499,670 | 93,600 | 593,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity | $ | 925,062 | $ | 295,153 | $ | 1,220,215 | $ | 561,100 | $ | 227,287 | $ | 788,387 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT's equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 416,487 | $ | 6,602 | $ | 423,089 | $ | 261,229 | $ | 5,954 | $ | 267,183 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F-18
| Statements of Operations | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| R2G | RGMZ | Total | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 64,133 | $ | 20,122 | $ | 84,255 | |||||||||||
| Total expenses | 59,033 | 13,533 | 72,566 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 5,100 | 6,589 | 11,689 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 2,299 | 9,373 | 11,672 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 317 | 317 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | — | (14) | (14) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 2,801 | $ | (3,087) | $ | (286) | |||||||||||
| Preferred member dividends | 163 | 45 | 208 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common members | $ | 2,638 | $ | (3,132) | $ | (494) | |||||||||||
| RPT's share of earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 1,359 | $ | (200) | $ | 1,159 | |||||||||||
| Statements of Operations | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R2G | RGMZ | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 34,206 | $ | 5,957 | $ | — | $ | 40,163 | |||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 26,322 | 3,435 | 7 | 29,764 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 7,884 | 2,522 | (7) | 10,399 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 76 | 2,285 | — | 2,361 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 7,808 | $ | 237 | $ | (7) | $ | 8,038 | |||||||||||||||
| Preferred member dividends | 75 | 35 | — | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common members | $ | 7,733 | $ | 202 | $ | (7) | $ | 7,928 | |||||||||||||||
| RPT's share of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 3,982 | $ | 13 | $ | — | $ | 3,995 | |||||||||||||||
| Statements of Operations | Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R2G | RGMZ | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 24,489 | $ | — | $ | (51) | $ | 24,438 | |||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 21,285 | — | 16 | 21,301 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 3,204 | — | (67) | 3,137 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 3,204 | $ | — | $ | (67) | $ | 3,137 | |||||||||||||||
| Preferred member dividends | 73 | — | — | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common members | $ | 3,131 | $ | — | $ | (67) | $ | 3,064 | |||||||||||||||
| RPT's share of earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 1,612 | $ | — | $ | (22) | $ | 1,590 | |||||||||||||||
F-19
Acquisitions
The following table provides a summary of our R2G joint venture property acquisitions during 2022 and 2021:
| Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property Name | Location | GLA | Date Acquired | Contract Price (1) | Purchase Price | Debt Issued or Assumed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Brickell Village | Miami, FL | 199 | 7/07/22 | $ | 216,000 | $ | 212,421 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Shops on Lane Avenue | Upper Arlington, OH | 184 | 10/27/22 | 80,800 | 80,721 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Troy Marketplace | Troy, MI | 249 | 10/27/22 | 81,900 | 79,521 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total R2G acquisitions | 632 | $ | 378,700 | $ | 372,663 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Lake Woodlands | Palm Harbor, FL | 104 | 7/09/21 | $ | 25,500 | $ | 25,730 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Village Shoppes of Canton | Canton, MA | 284 | 7/12/21 | 61,500 | 61,363 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Pasadena Shopping Center | South Pasadena, FL | 164 | 7/14/21 | 32,650 | 33,184 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedford Marketplace | Bedford, MA | 153 | 7/29/21 | 54,500 | 54,775 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dedham | Dedham, MA | 510 | 10/07/21 | 131,500 | 126,812 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total R2G acquisitions | 1,215 | $ | 305,650 | $ | 301,864 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Contract price does not include purchase price adjustments made at closing and capitalized closing costs.
The total aggregate fair value of the R2G acquisitions was allocated and is reflected in the following table in accordance with accounting guidance for asset acquisitions. At the time of acquisition, these assets and liabilities were considered Level 3 fair value measurements:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Land | $ | 150,911 | $ | 50,824 | |||||||
| Buildings and improvements | 195,291 | 219,211 | |||||||||
| Above market leases | 1,329 | 7,906 | |||||||||
| Lease origination costs | 34,654 | 34,442 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | — | 4,512 | |||||||||
| Below market leases | (9,522) | (8,231) | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | — | (6,800) | |||||||||
| Net assets acquired | $ | 372,663 | $ | 301,864 | |||||||
F-20
The following table provides a summary of our RGMZ joint venture property acquisitions during 2022 and 2021:
| Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property Name | Location | GLA | Date Acquired | Contract Price (1) | Purchase Price | Debt Issued or Assumed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 2 Income Producing Properties | Various (2) | 132 | 3/22/22 | $ | 11,576 | $ | 11,679 | $ | (6,946) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single-Tenant Property | Ridgeland, MS | 2 | 4/01/22 | 2,200 | 2,315 | (1,320) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ansonia Landing | Ansonia, CT | 91 | 5/03/22 | 14,000 | 14,238 | (8,400) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walgreens Portfolio | Various (3) | 71 | 5/25/22 | 33,800 | 34,261 | (20,897) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 1 Income Producing Property | Northborough, MA | 55 | 9/08/22 | 10,229 | 9,290 | (6,649) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total RGMZ acquisitions | 351 | $ | 71,805 | $ | 71,783 | $ | (44,212) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 13 Income Producing Properties | Various (4) | 169 | 3/05/21 | $ | 36,196 | $ | 37,228 | $ | (21,718) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 2 Income Producing Properties | Southfield, MI | 329 | 5/21/21 | 39,334 | 39,603 | (23,600) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Single-Tenant Property | Las Vegas, NV | 14 | 7/30/21 | 4,650 | 4,670 | (2,790) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 13 Income Producing Properties | Various (5) | 147 | 8/27/21 | 36,104 | 36,725 | (21,662) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 1 Income Producing Property | Newnan, GA | 6 | 9/14/21 | 1,543 | 1,581 | (926) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mountain Valley Shopping Center | Conway, NH | 259 | 11/18/21 | 26,500 | 26,946 | (15,900) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 4 Income Producing Properties | Northborough, MA | 268 | 12/17/21 | 64,560 | 64,912 | (38,736) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 2 Income Producing Properties | Mount Juliet, TN | 10 | 12/30/21 | 3,645 | 3,708 | (2,187) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RPT Realty - 1 Income Producing Property | Palatine, IL | 20 | 12/31/21 | 5,000 | 5,047 | (3,000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total acquisitions | 1,222 | $ | 217,532 | $ | 220,420 | $ | (130,519) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Contract price does not include purchase price adjustments made at closing and capitalized closing costs.
(2)Net lease retail properties acquired are located in Colorado and Georgia.
(3)Net lease retail properties acquired are located in Louisiana and Michigan
(4)Net lease retail properties acquired are located in Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky.
(5)Net lease retail properties acquired are located in Florida, Georgia, and Michigan.
F-21
The total aggregate fair value of the RGMZ acquisitions was allocated and is reflected in the following table in accordance with accounting guidance for asset acquisitions. At the time of acquisition, these assets and liabilities were considered Level 3 fair value measurements:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Land | $ | 20,592 | $ | 82,265 | |||||||
| Buildings and improvements | 44,308 | 71,061 | |||||||||
| Above market leases | 285 | 54,254 | |||||||||
| Lease origination costs | 6,934 | 13,705 | |||||||||
| 72,119 | 221,285 | ||||||||||
| Mortgage debt assumed at fair value | (19,187) | — | |||||||||
| Below market leases | (2,046) | (865) | |||||||||
| Net assets acquired | $ | 50,886 | $ | 220,420 | |||||||
Dispositions
There were no dispositions of our unconsolidated joint venture properties during 2022 and 2021.
Debt
On February 9, 2022, R2G closed on a fixed mortgage secured by Bedford Marketplace for an aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million. The mortgage has an annual rate of 2.93% and matures on March 1, 2032.
On February 10, 2022, R2G closed on a fixed mortgage secured by Village Shoppes at Canton for an aggregate principal amount of $22.1 million. The mortgage has an annual rate of 2.81% and matures on March 1, 2029.
The following table summarizes the R2G's fixed rate mortgages:
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage Debt | Maturity Date | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Village Shoppes of Canton | 3/1/2029 | $ | 22,050 | 2.81 | % | $ | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Lake Woodlands | 12/1/2031 | 12,750 | 2.94 | % | 12,750 | 2.94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Pasadena | 12/1/2031 | 16,330 | 2.94 | % | 16,330 | 2.94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedford Marketplace | 3/1/2032 | 29,975 | 2.93 | % | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 81,105 | 2.90 | % | $ | 29,080 | 2.94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized deferred financing costs | (1,052) | (564) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 80,053 | $ | 28,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On July 11, 2022, RGMZ entered into an amendment to increase its secured credit facility from $240.0 million to $300.0 million which also includes an accordion feature allowing it to increase future potential commitments up to a total capacity of $600.0 million. The amendment also changed the indexed interest rate from LIBOR to the SOFR. On November 17, 2022, RGMZ entered into an upsize amendment, thereby increasing its secured credit facility from $300.0 million to $350.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, RGMZ had $166.1 million outstanding under its secured credit facility, an increase of $35.6 million from December 31, 2021, as result of borrowings in 2022. The interest rate at December 31, 2022 was 6.34%. In addition, RGMZ has a fixed rate mortgage secured by certain single-tenant properties for an aggregate principal amount of $20.7 million as of December 31, 2022. The mortgage has an annual rate of 3.56% and matures on December 1, 2030.
F-22
Joint Venture Management and Other Fee Income
We receive a property management fee which is based upon 4.0% of gross revenues received for providing services to R2G and recognize these fees as the services are rendered. We also receive leasing fees for new leases and renewal leases of 6.0% and 2.5%, respectively, of total expected rent over the length of the lease, capped at 10 years. We receive an asset management fee for services provided to RGMZ, which is based upon 0.25% of the gross asset value of net lease retail assets in RGMZ. We also receive leasing fees from RGMZ for new leases and renewal leases of 5.0% and 2.5%, respectively, of total expected rent over the length of the lease, capped at 10 years. The Company will be paid an additional annual incentive management fee equal to 0.15% based upon the appraised gross asset value of the net lease retail assets in RGMZ. However, the Company will not earn this fee until meeting certain financial hurdles measured at sale or initial public offering of the RGMZ joint venture. Notwithstanding the forgoing for both joint ventures, for tenants with space in excess of 17,000 rentable square feet, the fees are as follows: (i) $1 per rentable square foot for each renewal lease, (ii) (a) $5 per rentable square foot for each new lease for grocer and (b) $4 per rentable square foot for each new lease for non-grocer. We also can receive fees from both joint ventures for construction management and development management. We are responsible for paying any third-party leasing fees.
The following tables provide information for our fees earned which are reported in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| R2G | RGMZ | Total | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Management fees | $ | 2,448 | $ | 680 | $ | 3,128 | |||||||||||
| Leasing fees | 594 | 163 | 757 | ||||||||||||||
| Construction fees | 240 | — | 240 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,282 | $ | 843 | $ | 4,125 | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| R2G | RGMZ | Total | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Management fees | $ | 1,376 | $ | 187 | $ | 1,563 | |||||||||||
| Leasing fees | 418 | — | 418 | ||||||||||||||
| Construction fees | 5 | — | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,799 | $ | 187 | $ | 1,986 | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| R2G | RGMZ | Total | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Management fees | $ | 895 | $ | — | $ | 895 | |||||||||||
| Leasing fees | 490 | — | 490 | ||||||||||||||
| Construction fees | 10 | — | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,395 | $ | — | $ | 1,395 | |||||||||||
F-23
7. Other Assets, Net and Acquired Lease Intangible Assets, Net
Other assets, net consisted of the following:
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Deferred leasing costs, net | $ | 28,650 | $ | 28,308 | |||||||
| Deferred financing costs on unsecured revolving credit facility, net | 3,804 | 1,243 | |||||||||
Acquired development agreements (1) | 14,884 | 15,928 | |||||||||
Other, net | 6,182 | 8,188 | |||||||||
| Total amortizable other assets | 53,520 | 53,667 | |||||||||
| Straight-line rent receivable, net | 15,612 | 16,220 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 2,089 | 2,089 | |||||||||
| Cash flow hedge mark-to-market asset | 21,828 | — | |||||||||
| Preferred equity investments | 13,830 | 13,529 | |||||||||
| Other assets held for sale | 139 | 204 | |||||||||
| Prepaid and other deferred expenses, net | 2,425 | 2,715 | |||||||||
| Other assets, net | $ | 109,443 | $ | 88,424 | |||||||
(1)Represents in-place public improvement agreement of approximately $11.6 million and real estate tax exemption agreement of approximately $3.3 million associated with two properties acquired in 2014.
Straight-line rent receivables are recorded net of allowances of $3.3 million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Acquired lease intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Lease origination costs | $ | 58,892 | $ | 63,011 | |||||||
| Above market leases | 6,911 | 5,894 | |||||||||
| 65,803 | 68,905 | ||||||||||
| Accumulated amortization | (25,760) | (31,051) | |||||||||
| Acquired lease intangibles, net | $ | 40,043 | $ | 37,854 | |||||||
Acquired lease intangible assets have a remaining weighted-average amortization period of 10.2 years as of December 31, 2022. These intangible assets are being amortized over the terms of the applicable lease. Amortization of lease origination costs is an increase to amortization expense and amortization of above market leases is a reduction to rental income over the applicable terms of the respective leases. Amortization of the above market lease asset resulted in a reduction of revenue of approximately $1.1 million, $1.2 million, and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
F-24
Combined, amortizable other assets, net and acquired lease intangibles, net totaled $93.6 million. The following table represents estimated aggregate amortization related to those assets as of December 31, 2022:
| Year Ending December 31, | |||||
| (In thousands) | |||||
| 2023 | $ | 16,235 | |||
| 2024 | 14,449 | ||||
| 2025 | 11,555 | ||||
| 2026 | 9,804 | ||||
| 2027 | 7,337 | ||||
| Thereafter | 34,183 | ||||
Total | $ | 93,563 | |||
8. Debt
The following table summarizes our mortgages, notes payable, revolving credit facility and finance lease obligation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| Notes Payable and Finance Lease Obligation | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Senior unsecured notes | $ | 511,500 | $ | 511,500 | |||||||
| Unsecured term loan facilities | 310,000 | 310,000 | |||||||||
| Fixed rate mortgages | 3,290 | 31,697 | |||||||||
| Unsecured revolving credit facility | 35,000 | 35,000 | |||||||||
| 859,790 | 888,197 | ||||||||||
| Unamortized premium | 77 | 153 | |||||||||
| Unamortized deferred financing costs | (5,271) | (4,165) | |||||||||
| Total notes payable, net | $ | 854,596 | $ | 884,185 | |||||||
| Finance lease obligation | $ | 763 | $ | 821 | |||||||
Senior Unsecured Notes
On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into amendments to the note purchase agreements governing all of the Operating Partnership's outstanding senior unsecured notes, with the holders of the outstanding notes, with the exception of the note purchase agreement related to the Operating Partnership's (i) $75.0 million aggregate principle amount of 3.70% Senior Guaranteed Notes, Series A, due November 30, 2030 and (ii) $55.0 million aggregate principle amount of 3.82% Senior Guaranteed Notes, Series B, due November 30, 2031. These amendments modify certain covenants, including the removal of the restrictions on certain investments covenant and modification to the development activities covenant, increases on the minimum and maximum dollar thresholds included in events of default and modifications to related definitions contained in each of the note purchase agreements.
F-25
The following table summarizes the Company's senior unsecured notes:
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Unsecured Notes | Maturity Date | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.27% due 2025 | 6/27/2025 | $ | 31,500 | 4.27 | % | $ | 31,500 | 4.27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.20% due 2025 | 7/6/2025 | 50,000 | 4.20 | % | 50,000 | 4.20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.09% due 2025 | 9/30/2025 | 50,000 | 4.09 | % | 50,000 | 4.09 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.74% due 2026 | 5/28/2026 | 50,000 | 4.74 | % | 50,000 | 4.74 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.28% due 2026 | 11/18/2026 | 25,000 | 4.28 | % | 25,000 | 4.28 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.57% due 2027 | 12/21/2027 | 30,000 | 4.57 | % | 30,000 | 4.57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 3.64% due 2028 | 11/30/2028 | 75,000 | 3.64 | % | 75,000 | 3.64 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.72% due 2029 | 12/21/2029 | 20,000 | 4.72 | % | 20,000 | 4.72 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 4.15% due 2029 | 12/27/2029 | 50,000 | 4.15 | % | 50,000 | 4.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 3.70% due 2030 | 11/30/2030 | 75,000 | 3.70 | % | 75,000 | 3.70 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes - 3.82% due 2031 | 11/30/2031 | 55,000 | 3.82 | % | 55,000 | 3.82 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 511,500 | 4.09 | % | $ | 511,500 | 4.09 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized deferred financing costs | (2,667) | (2,694) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 508,833 | $ | 508,806 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Term Loan Facilities and Revolving Credit Facility
On August 18, 2022, the Operating Partnership entered into a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “credit agreement”) which amends and restates in its entirety the Operating Partnership's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 6, 2019. The credit agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “revolving credit facility”) of up to $500.0 million and term loan facilities of $310.0 million (the “term loan facilities” and, together with the revolving credit facility, the “unsecured revolving line of credit”). Pursuant to the credit agreement, the Operating Partnership has the right, exercisable five times, to request increases to the revolving credit facility and term loan facilities or the making of additional term loans by up to $440.0 million to a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $1.25 billion. The revolving credit facility matures on August 18, 2026 and can be extended for two additional consecutive periods of six-months, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the credit agreement and the payment of an extension fee of 0.0625%. Borrowings on the revolving credit facility are priced on a leverage grid ranging from SOFR plus 105 basis points to SOFR plus 150 basis points and a 10 basis point SOFR Index adjustment. The term loan facilities mature in four separate tranches ranging from November 6, 2026 to February 18, 2028 and are priced on a leverage grid ranging from SOFR plus 120 basis points to SOFR plus 170 basis points and a 10 basis point SOFR Index adjustment. We recorded loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.1 million, which represented the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with certain lenders in conjunction with the amendment of the credit agreement.
F-26
The following table summarizes the Company's unsecured term loan facilities and revolving credit facility:
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured Credit Facilities | Maturity Date | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan due 2023 - fixed rate | 3/3/2023 | $ | — | — | % | $ | 60,000 | 3.02 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan due 2024 - fixed rate | 11/6/2024 | — | — | % | 50,000 | 2.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan due 2025 - fixed rate | 2/6/2025 | — | — | % | 50,000 | 2.57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured term loan due 2026 - fixed rate (1) | 11/6/2026 | 50,000 | 2.50 | % | 50,000 | 2.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured term loan due 2027 - fixed rate (2) | 2/5/2027 | 100,000 | 2.61 | % | 100,000 | 3.04 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured term loan due 2027 - fixed rate (3) | 8/18/2027 | 50,000 | 2.52 | % | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured term loan due 2028 - fixed rate (4) | 2/18/2028 | 110,000 | 2.80 | % | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 310,000 | 2.65 | % | $ | 310,000 | 2.86 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized deferred financing costs | (2,604) | (1,471) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Term loans, net | $ | 307,396 | $ | 308,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facility - variable rate | 11/6/2023 | $ | — | — | % | $ | 35,000 | 1.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facility - variable rate | 8/18/2026 | 35,000 | 5.48 | % | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 35,000 | 5.48 | % | $ | 35,000 | 1.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Swapped to a weighted average fixed rate of 1.20%, plus a 0.10% SOFR Index adjustment and a credit spread of 1.20%, based on a leverage grid at December 31, 2022.
(2)Swapped to a weighted average fixed rate of 1.31%, plus a 0.10% SOFR Index adjustment and a credit spread of 1.20%, based on a leverage grid at December 31, 2022.
(3)Swapped to a weighted average fixed rate of 1.22%, plus a 0.10% SOFR Index adjustment and a credit spread of 1.20%, based on a leverage grid at December 31, 2022.
(4)Swapped to a weighted average fixed rate of 1.50%, plus a 0.10% SOFR Index adjustment and a credit spread of 1.20%, based on a leverage grid at December 31, 2022.
As of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $35.0 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We had no outstanding letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2022. We had $465.0 million of unused capacity under our $500.0 million revolving credit facility that could be borrowed subject to compliance with applicable financial covenants. The interest rate as of December 31, 2022 was 5.48%.
Mortgages
On October 11, 2022, the Company repaid a mortgage note secured by The Shops on Lane Avenue totaling $27.2 million with an interest rate of 3.76%.
The following table summarizes the Company's fixed rate mortgages:
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage Debt | Maturity Date | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | Principal Balance | Interest Rate/Weighted Average Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Shops on Lane Avenue | 1/10/2023 | $ | — | — | % | $ | 27,624 | 3.76 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nagawaukee II | 6/1/2026 | 3,290 | 5.80 | % | 4,073 | 5.80 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 3,290 | 5.80 | % | $ | 31,697 | 4.02 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized premium | 77 | 153 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,367 | $ | 31,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-27
The fixed rate mortgages are secured by a property that has an approximate net book value of $17.2 million as of December 31, 2022.
The mortgage loans encumbering our properties are generally nonrecourse, subject to certain exceptions for which we would be liable for any resulting losses incurred by the lender. These exceptions include fraud or a material misrepresentation, misstatement or omission by the borrower, intentional or grossly negligent conduct by the borrower that harms the property or results in a loss to the lender, filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, either directly or indirectly and certain environmental liabilities. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, such as fraud or filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, we or our joint ventures would be liable for the entire outstanding balance of the loan, all interest accrued thereon and certain other costs, including penalties and expenses.
Finance lease
At December 31, 2022 we had a finance ground lease at our Buttermilk Towne Center with the City of Crescent Springs, Kentucky with a gross carrying value of $10.1 million classified as land. Total amounts expensed as interest relating to this lease were negligible for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
Covenants
Our revolving credit facility, senior unsecured notes as amended and term loan facilities contain financial covenants relating to total leverage, fixed charge coverage ratio, unencumbered assets, tangible net worth and various other calculations. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with these covenants.
The following table presents scheduled principal payments on mortgages, notes payable, revolving credit facility and finance lease payments as of December 31, 2022:
| Year Ending December 31, | Principal Payments | Finance Lease Payments | ||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | $ | 829 | $ | 100 | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 879 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| 2025 | 132,431 | 100 | ||||||||||||
2026 (1) | 160,651 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| 2027 | 180,000 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| Thereafter | 385,000 | 500 | ||||||||||||
| Subtotal debt | 859,790 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
| Unamortized mortgage premium | 77 | — | ||||||||||||
| Unamortized deferred financing costs | (5,271) | — | ||||||||||||
| Amounts representing interest | — | (237) | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 854,596 | $ | 763 | ||||||||||
(1)Scheduled maturities in 2026 include the $35.0 million balance on the revolving credit facility drawn as of December 31, 2022. The revolving credit facility has two six-month extensions available at the Company's option provided compliance with financial covenants is maintained.
F-28
9. Acquired Lease Intangible Liabilities, Net
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net were $33.2 million and $36.2 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Acquired lease intangible liabilities have a remaining weighted-average amortization period of 16.7 years as of December 31, 2022. The lease intangible liabilities relate to below market leases and are being accreted over the applicable terms of the acquired leases, which resulted in an increase in revenue of $5.3 million, $3.9 million, and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Amortizable acquired lease intangibles liabilities, net totaled $33.2 million. The following table represents estimated aggregate amortization related to those liabilities as of December 31, 2022:
| Year Ending December 31, | |||||
| (In thousands) | |||||
| 2023 | $ | 5,316 | |||
| 2024 | 2,585 | ||||
| 2025 | 2,474 | ||||
| 2026 | 2,324 | ||||
| 2027 | 2,223 | ||||
| Thereafter | 18,235 | ||||
Total | $ | 33,157 | |||
10. Fair Value
We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Derivative instruments (interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, we, from time to time, may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes three fair value levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The assessed inputs used in determining any fair value measurement could result in incorrect valuations that could be material to our consolidated financial statements. These levels are:
Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
All of our derivative instruments are interest rate swaps for which quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, we measure fair value on a recurring basis using valuation models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves. We classify derivative instruments as Level 2. Refer to Note 11 of notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on our derivative financial instruments.
F-29
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| Balance Sheet Location | Total Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets - interest rate swaps | Other assets | $ | 21,828 | $ | — | $ | 21,828 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps | Other liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets - interest rate swaps | Other assets | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps | Other liabilities | $ | (2,712) | $ | — | $ | (2,712) | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets and Liabilities
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrows, accounts receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.
Debt
We estimated the fair value of our debt based on our incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with the same remaining maturity and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made for other debt. The discount rates used approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assumes the debt is outstanding through maturity and considers the debt’s collateral (if applicable). Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions, there can be no assurance that the disclosed value of any financial instrument could be realized by immediate settlement of the instrument.
The Company determined that the valuation of its fixed rate senior unsecured notes, unsecured term loan facilities (including variable rate term loans swapped to fixed through derivatives), and revolving credit facility were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and its fixed rate mortgages were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Our Level 2 fixed rate debt had a carrying value of $821.5 million at both December 31, 2022 and 2021, and had fair values of approximately $763.0 million and $833.1 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our Level 2 variable rate debt had a carrying value of $35.0 million at both December 31, 2022 and 2021, and had fair values of approximately $35.3 million and $35.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our Level 3 fixed rate mortgages had carrying values of $3.3 million and $31.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and had fair values of approximately $3.3 million and $32.4 million, respectively.
Net Real Estate
Our net real estate, including any identifiable intangible assets, are regularly subject to impairment testing but marked to fair value on a nonrecurring basis. To estimate fair value, we use discounted cash flow models that include assumptions of the discount rates that market participants would use in pricing the asset. To the extent impairment has occurred, we charge to expense the excess of the carrying value of the property over its estimated fair value. We classify impaired real estate assets as nonrecurring Level 3.
F-30
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets at the time they were marked to fair value during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 on a nonrecurring basis. We did not have any material liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
| Assets | Total Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Impairment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income producing properties | $ | 30,171 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,171 | $ | (17,201) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 30,171 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,171 | $ | (17,201) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Our equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities are subject to impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis if a decline in the fair value of the investment below the carrying amount is determined to be a decline that is other-than-temporary. To estimate the fair value of properties held by unconsolidated entities, we use cash flow models, discount rates, and capitalization rates based upon assumptions of the rates that market participants would use in pricing the asset. To the extent other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, we charge to expense the excess of the carrying value of the equity investment over its estimated fair value. We classify other-than-temporarily impaired equity investments in unconsolidated entities as nonrecurring Level 3.
Preferred Equity Investments
Our preferred equity investments in unconsolidated entities are recorded at cost, less any impairment. If we identify observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, we remeasure the equity security at fair value as of the date that the observable transaction occurred. We did not mark any preferred investments to fair value on a non-recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Our preferred investments are also subject to impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis if a decline in the fair value of the investment below the carrying amount is determined to be a decline that is other-than-temporary. We classify other-than-temporarily impaired preferred investments as nonrecurring Level 3.
11. Derivative Financial Instruments
We utilize interest rate swap agreements for risk management purposes to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt. We may also enter into forward starting swaps to set the effective interest rate on planned variable rate financing. On the date we enter into an interest rate swap, the derivative is designated as a hedge against the variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized liability. Subsequent changes in the fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge that is determined to be highly effective are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. The differential between fixed and variable rates to be paid or received is accrued, as interest rates change, and recognized currently as interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. We assess effectiveness of our cash flow hedges both at inception and on an ongoing basis. Our cash flow hedges become ineffective if critical terms of the hedging instrument and the debt do not perfectly match such as notional amounts, settlement dates, reset dates, calculation period and LIBOR or SOFR rate. At December 31, 2022, all of our hedges were effective.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into amendments for nine of its interest rate swap agreements, with an aggregate notional amount of $250.0 million, to replace LIBOR with SOFR. There were no changes to interest rate swap parties, notional amounts, settlement dates or reset dates and calculation period as a result of these amendments.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into four additional forward starting interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount of $160.0 million.
F-31
In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority announced it intended to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. In March 2021, the ICE Benchmark Administration, the administrator of LIBOR, announced its intention to cease publication of certain LIBOR settings after 2021, while continuing to publish overnight and one-, three-, six-, and twelve-month U.S. dollar LIBOR rates through June 30, 2023. While this announcement extended the transition period to June 2023, the United States Federal Reserve Board and other regulatory bodies concurrently issued guidance encouraging banks and other financial market participants to cease entering into new contracts that use U.S. dollar LIBOR as a reference rate as soon as practicable and in any event no later than December 31, 2021. In the U.S., the AARC, which was convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has recommended the SOFR plus a recommended spread adjustment as its preferred alternative to USD-LIBOR. There are significant differences between LIBOR and SOFR, such as LIBOR being an unsecured lending rate while SOFR is a secured rate, and SOFR is an overnight rate while LIBOR reflects term rates at different maturities.
We expect that all LIBOR settings relevant to us will cease to be published or will no longer be representative after June 30, 2023. We have no LIBOR-based interest rate swap agreements which extend beyond this date.
At December 31, 2022, we had ten interest rate swap agreements in effect for an aggregate notional amount of $310.0 million and four forward starting interest swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount of $160.0 million converting our floating rate corporate debt to fixed rate debt.
The following table summarizes the notional values and fair values of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2022:
| Underlying Debt | Hedge Type | Reference Rate | Notional Value | Fixed Rate | Fair Value | Expiration Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | $ | 60,000 | 1.770 | % | $ | 264 | 03/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 30,000 | 1.165 | % | 1,761 | 11/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 10,000 | 1.169 | % | 587 | 11/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 10,000 | 1.182 | % | 585 | 11/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 25,000 | 1.210 | % | 1,529 | 01/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 25,000 | 1.239 | % | 1,512 | 01/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 50,000 | 1.201 | % | 4,694 | 11/2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 25,000 | 1.308 | % | 2,316 | 01/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 50,000 | 1.289 | % | 4,634 | 01/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 25,000 | 1.335 | % | 2,292 | 01/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 310,000 | $ | 20,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Assets - Forward Swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | $ | 50,000 | 2.855 | % | $ | 367 | 08/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 30,000 | 3.344 | % | 421 | 02/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 30,000 | 3.359 | % | 407 | 02/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | SOFR | 50,000 | 2.865 | % | 459 | 02/2028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Derivative Assets | $ | 470,000 | $ | 21,828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-32
The following table summarizes the notional values and fair values of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2021:
| Underlying Debt | Hedge Type | Reference Rate | Notional Value | Fixed Rate | Fair Value | Expiration Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | $ | 60,000 | 1.770 | % | $ | (875) | 03/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 30,000 | 1.260 | % | (211) | 11/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 10,000 | 1.259 | % | (70) | 11/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 10,000 | 1.269 | % | (73) | 11/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 25,000 | 1.310 | % | (204) | 01/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 25,000 | 1.324 | % | (215) | 01/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 50,000 | 1.297 | % | (211) | 11/2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 25,000 | 1.402 | % | (226) | 01/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 50,000 | 1.382 | % | (405) | 01/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured term loan | Cash Flow | LIBOR | 25,000 | 1.398 | % | (222) | 01/2027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Derivative Liabilities | $ | 310,000 | $ | (2,712) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The effect of derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is summarized as follows:
| Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship | Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts - assets | $ | 23,093 | $ | — | Interest Expense | $ | (1,265) | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts - liabilities | 2,477 | 15,906 | Interest Expense | 235 | (4,150) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 25,570 | $ | 15,906 | Total | $ | (1,030) | $ | (4,150) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F-33
12. Leases
Revenues
Approximate future minimum revenues from rentals under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2022, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements and no early lease terminations were as follows:
| Year Ending December 31, | |||||
| (In thousands) | |||||
| 2023 | $ | 150,012 | |||
| 2024 | 136,302 | ||||
| 2025 | 115,937 | ||||
| 2026 | 96,986 | ||||
| 2027 | 73,029 | ||||
| Thereafter | 194,778 | ||||
| Total | $ | 767,044 | |||
We recognized rental income related to variable lease payments of $44.1 million and $47.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Substantially all of the assets included as income producing properties, net on the consolidated balance sheets, relate to our portfolio of wholly owned shopping centers, in which we are the lessor under operating leases with our tenants. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s wholly owned portfolio was 93.6% leased.
Expenses
We have operating leases for our corporate office in New York, New York and our Southfield, Michigan office, that expire in January 2024 and December 2024, respectively. Our operating lease in New York includes an additional five year renewal and our operating lease in Southfield includes two additional five year renewals which are all exercisable at our option. We also have an operating ground lease at Centennial Shops located in Edina, Minnesota which includes rent escalations throughout the lease period and expires in April 2105. In addition, we have a finance ground lease at our Buttermilk Towne Center with the City of Crescent Springs that expires in December 2032. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expenses for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Statements of Operations | Classification | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating ground lease cost | Non-recoverable operating expense | $ | 1,162 | $ | 1,162 | $ | 1,162 | |||||||||||||
| Operating administrative lease cost | General and administrative expense | 652 | 604 | 581 | ||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease cost | Interest Expense | 43 | 46 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
F-34
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 1,565 | $ | 1,504 | |||||||
| Operating cash flows from finance lease | 42 | 46 | |||||||||
| Financing cash flows from finance lease | 58 | 54 | |||||||||
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
| Maturity of Lease Liabilities | Operating Leases | Finance Lease | ||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | $ | 1,496 | $ | 100 | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,118 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,048 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| 2026 | 1,093 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| 2027 | 1,108 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| Thereafter | 92,228 | 500 | ||||||||||||
| Total lease payments | $ | 98,091 | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||||
| Less imputed interest | (81,075) | (237) | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 17,016 | $ | 763 | ||||||||||
F-35
13. Earnings per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 85,657 | $ | 70,264 | $ | (10,474) | |||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,607) | (1,625) | 241 | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred share dividends | (6,701) | (6,701) | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||
| Allocation of income to restricted share awards | (956) | (498) | (136) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 76,393 | $ | 61,440 | $ | (17,070) | |||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, Basic | 84,231 | 81,083 | 79,998 | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings (Loss) per common share, Basic | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.76 | $ | (0.21) | |||||||||||
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted EPS:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 85,657 | $ | 70,264 | $ | (10,474) | |||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,607) | (1,625) | 241 | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred share dividends | (6,701) | (6,701) | (6,701) | ||||||||||||||
| Allocation of income to restricted share awards | (956) | (498) | (136) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 76,393 | $ | 61,440 | $ | (17,070) | |||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, Basic | 84,231 | 81,083 | 79,998 | ||||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of securities using the treasury method (1) | 1,243 | 1,215 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, Diluted | 85,474 | 82,298 | 79,998 | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings (Loss) per common share, Diluted | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.75 | $ | (0.21) | |||||||||||
(1)The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilution resulting from restricted stock awards and forward sales under the Current ATM Program during the period of time prior to settlement. For each period, the amount of securities determined using the treasury stock method is not included in the diluted per share calculation where the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
We exclude certain securities from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The following table presents the outstanding securities that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share and the number of common shares each was convertible into (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued | Converted | Issued | Converted | Issued | Converted | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Partnership Units | 1,604 | 1,604 | 1,755 | 1,755 | 1,909 | 1,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Series D Preferred Shares | 1,849 | 7,017 | 1,849 | 7,017 | 1,849 | 7,017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted Stock Awards | — | — | — | — | 1,571 | 496 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,453 | 8,621 | 3,604 | 8,772 | 5,329 | 9,422 | |||||||||||||||||||||
F-36
14. Shareholders’ Equity
Underwritten public offerings
We did not complete any underwritten public offerings in 2022, 2021 or 2020.
Equity Distribution Agreement
In February 2020, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“2020 Equity Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, the Company's common shares having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $100.0 million (the “Prior ATM Program”). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into forward sale agreements under the Prior ATM Program to sell an aggregate of 75,000 shares of common shares. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company settled all forward sale agreements under the Prior ATM Program, receiving $1.0 million of gross proceeds before issuance costs, which were used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
In February 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“2022 Equity Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, the Company's common shares having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $150.0 million (the “Current ATM Program”). In connection with the establishment of the Current ATM Program, the 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement was terminated effective February 18, 2022, and there will be no future issuances under the Prior ATM Program. Under the Current ATM Program, sales of the shares of common shares may be made, in the Company's discretion, from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2022 Equity Distribution Agreement also provides that the Company may enter into forward sale agreements for shares of its common shares with forward sellers and forward purchasers. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into forward sale agreements to sell an aggregate of 1,226,271 shares of its common stock, at a weighted average offering price of $13.85, before discounts and offering expenses. The Company subsequently settled all shares pursuant to these forward sale agreements, receiving $17.0 million of gross proceeds before issuance costs, which were used for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2022, $133.0 million of common shares remained available for issuance under the Current ATM Program.
Non-Controlling Interests
As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we had 1,604,394, 1,754,842, and 1,909,018 of OP Units outstanding, respectively. OP Unit holders are entitled to exchange their units for our common shares on a 1:1 basis or for cash. The form of payment is at our election. During 2022, there were no units converted for cash and 150,448 OP Units converted for common shares. During 2021 there were 13,830 units converted for cash in the amount of $0.2 million, and 140,346 units converted for common shares. During 2020 there were no unit conversions.
Preferred Shares
As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 we had 1,848,539 shares of 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Preferred Shares”) outstanding that have a liquidation preference of $50 per share and a par value of $0.01 per share. The Preferred Shares were convertible at any time by the holders to our common shares at a conversion rate of $13.17 as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The conversion rate is adjusted quarterly. The Preferred Shares are also convertible under certain circumstances at our election. The holders of the Preferred Shares have no voting rights. At December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Preferred Shares were convertible into approximately 7.0 million shares of common stock.
The following table provides a summary of dividends declared and paid per share:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declared | Paid | Declared | Paid | Declared | Paid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares | $ | 0.520 | $ | 0.510 | $ | 0.390 | $ | 0.270 | $ | 0.220 | $ | 0.440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shares | $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F-37
A summary of the income tax status of dividends per share paid is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| Common shares | |||||||||||||||||
| Qualified dividend | $ | 0.020 | $ | 0.011 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Section 199A dividend (1) | 0.409 | 0.043 | 0.391 | ||||||||||||||
| Ordinary dividend | $ | 0.429 | $ | 0.054 | $ | 0.391 | |||||||||||
| Capital gain distribution | 0.066 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Non-dividend distribution | 0.015 | 0.216 | 0.049 | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 0.510 | $ | 0.270 | $ | 0.440 | ||||||||||||
| Perpetual preferred shares | |||||||||||||||||
| Qualified dividend | $ | 0.145 | $ | 0.737 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Section 199A dividend (1) | 2.997 | 2.888 | 3.625 | ||||||||||||||
| Ordinary dividend | $ | 3.142 | $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | |||||||||||
| Capital gain distribution | 0.483 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | $ | 3.625 | ||||||||||||
(1) Represents qualified REIT dividends that may be eligible for the 20% qualified business income deduction under Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code if 1986, as amended, that is available for non-corporate taxpayers and is included in "Ordinary Dividends".
The fourth quarter Common shares and Preferred Shares distribution for 2022 which was paid on January 2, 2023, has been treated as paid on January 2, 2023 for income tax purposes.
The fourth quarter Common shares and Preferred Shares distribution for 2021, which was paid on January 3, 2022, has been treated as paid on January 3, 2022 for income tax purposes. The fourth quarter Preferred Shares distribution for 2020, which was paid on January 4, 2021 has been treated as paid on January 4, 2021 for income tax purposes.
Dividend reinvestment plan
We have a dividend reinvestment plan that allows for participating shareholders to have their dividend distributions automatically invested in additional common shares based on the average price of the shares acquired for the distribution.
F-38
15. Share-Based Compensation and Other Benefit Plans
Incentive, Inducement and Stock Option Plans
As of December 31, 2022, we have two share-based compensation plans in effect: 1) the Amended and Restated 2019 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2019 LTIP”) and 2) the Inducement Incentive Plan (“Inducement Plan”). The 2019 LTIP is administered by the compensation committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”). The 2019 LTIP provides for the award to our trustees, officers, employees and other service providers of restricted shares, restricted share units, options to purchase shares, share appreciation rights, unrestricted shares, and other awards to acquire up to an aggregate of 5.1 million common shares of beneficial interest plus any shares that become available under the 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2012 LTIP”) as a result of the forfeiture, expiration or cancellation of outstanding awards or any award settled in cash in lieu of shares under such plan. As of December 31, 2022, there were 2.1 million shares of beneficial interest available for issuance under the 2019 LTIP. The Inducement Plan was approved by the Board in April 2018 and under such plan the Compensation Committee may grant, subject to any Company performance conditions as specified by the Compensation Committee, restricted shares, restricted share units, options and other awards to individuals who were not previously employees or members of the Board as an inducement to the individual's entry into employment with the Company. The Inducement Plan allows us to issue up to 6.0 million common shares, of which 5.0 million common shares remained available for issuance as of December 31, 2022; however, we do not intend to make further awards under the Inducement Plan following adoption of the 2019 LTIP.
The 2012 LTIP, which allowed for the grant of restricted shares, restricted share units, options and other awards to trustees, officers and other key employees, has been terminated except with respect to awards currently outstanding under the plan.
We recognized total share-based compensation expense of $9.7 million, $8.1 million, and $6.3 million for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Restricted Stock Share-Based Compensation
Under the 2012 LTIP, Inducement Plan and 2019 LTIP, the Company has made grants of service-based restricted shares, performance-based cash awards and performance-based equity awards. The service-based restricted share awards to employees vest over three years or five years and the compensation expense is recognized on a graded vesting basis. The service-based restricted share awards to trustees vest over one year. We recognized expense related to service-based restricted share grants of $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, $4.1 million for year ended December 31, 2021 and $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we granted the following awards:
•351,116 shares of service-based restricted stock. The service-based awards were valued based on our closing stock price as of the grant date. The service-based restricted share awards to employees vest over three years and the compensation expense is recognized on a graded vesting basis. The service-based restricted share awards to trustees vest over one year;
•Performance-based equity awards that are earned subject to a future performance measurement based on a three-year shareholder return peer comparison (“TSR Grants”).
A summary of the activity of service-based restricted shares under the 2012 LTIP, the Inducement Plan and the 2019 LTIP for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 is presented below:
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value | Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value | Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding, beginning of the year | 849,547 | $ | 9.96 | 842,321 | $ | 9.75 | 449,643 | $ | 12.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | 351,116 | 11.97 | 348,667 | 10.92 | 636,024 | 8.91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested | (290,253) | 11.85 | (336,592) | 10.47 | (205,839) | 12.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited or expired | (10,431) | 12.05 | (4,849) | 8.22 | (37,507) | 12.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding, end of the year | 899,979 | $ | 10.11 | 849,547 | $ | 9.96 | 842,321 | $ | 9.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-39
As of December 31, 2022, we had 896,899 unvested service-based share awards outstanding under the 2019 LTIP and 3,080 unvested service-based share awards outstanding under the 2012 LTIP. We had no unvested service-based share awards outstanding under the Inducement Plan. These awards have various expiration dates through October 2025.
The Company has TSR Grants that are either earned (1) subject to a future performance measurement based on a three-year shareholder return peer comparison or (2) subject to a future performance measurement based on the Company's stock price over a four-year performance period. Pursuant to ASC 718 – Stock Compensation, we determine the grant date fair value of TSR Grants that will be settled in equity based upon a Monte Carlo simulation model and recognize the compensation expense ratably over the requisite service period. These equity awards are not re-valued at the end of each quarter. The compensation cost will be recognized regardless of whether the performance criterion are met, provided the requisite service has been provided. We recognized compensation expense of $5.5 million, $3.6 million, and $2.4 million related to these performance awards recorded during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The fair value of each grant for the reported periods is estimated on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation model using the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Closing share price | $11.95 - $12.71 | $10.45 | $5.03 - $13.09 | |||||||||||||||||
| Expected dividend rate | —% | —% | —% - 6.7% | |||||||||||||||||
| Expected stock price volatility | 58.5% - 61.6% | 57.1% | 23.3% - 46.2% | |||||||||||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 1.4% - 2.8% | 0.2% | 0.3% - 0.9% | |||||||||||||||||
| Expected life (years) | 2.59 - 2.84 | 2.88 | 2.85 - 4.18 | |||||||||||||||||
The Company also determines the grant date value of the TSR Grants that will be settled in cash, and any subsequent re-measurements, based upon a Monte Carlo simulation model. We will recognize the compensation expense ratably over the requisite service periods. We are required to re-value the cash awards at the end of each quarter using the same methodology as was used at the initial grant date and adjust the compensation expense accordingly. If at the end of the measurement period the performance criterion is not met, compensation expense related to the cash awards previously recognized would be reversed. As of December 31, 2021, the future performance measurement period had been completed for all outstanding TSR Grants that will be settled in cash, and as such, there was no Monte Carlo simulation models performed. We recognized compensation expense of $0.4 million and $0.2 million related to these performance awards recorded during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022, we had $12.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares and performance based equity awards. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
Stock Option Share-Based Compensation
When we grant options, the fair value of each option granted, used in determining the share-based compensation expense, is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including risk-free rates, expected dividend yield of the underlying common shares, expected option life and expected volatility.
No options were granted under any of our plans in the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
Other Benefit Plan
The Company has a defined contribution profit sharing plan and trust (the “Plan”) with a qualified cash or deferred 401(k) arrangement covering all employees. Participation in the Plan is discretionary for all full-time employees who have attained the age of 21. The entry date eligibility is the first pay date of a quarter following the date of hire. Our expense was approximately $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
F-40
16. Taxes
Income Taxes
We conduct our operations with the intent of meeting the requirements applicable to a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of the Code. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiary REITs are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gain, to our shareholders. As long as we qualify as a REIT, we will generally not be liable for federal corporate income taxes.
Certain of our operations, including property management and asset management, as well as ownership of certain land, are conducted through our TRSs which allows us to provide certain services and conduct certain activities that are not generally considered as qualifying REIT activities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the bases of such assets and liabilities as measured by tax laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the amount where realization is more likely than not assured after considering all available evidence, including expected taxable earnings and potential tax planning strategies. Our temporary differences primarily relate to deferred compensation, depreciation, impairment charges and net operating loss carryforwards.
As of December 31, 2022, we had a federal and state deferred tax asset of $6.8 million and a valuation allowance of $6.8 million, which represents a decrease of $1.8 million from December 31, 2021. Our deferred tax assets, such as net operating losses and land basis differences, are reduced by an offsetting valuation allowance where there is uncertainty regarding their realizability. We believe that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will not generate sufficient taxable income to recognize the deferred tax assets. These future operations are primarily dependent upon the profitability of our TRSs, the timing and amounts of gains on land sales, and other factors affecting the results of operations of the TRSs.
If in the future we are able to conclude it is more likely than not that we will realize a future benefit from a deferred tax asset, we will reduce the related valuation allowance by the appropriate amount. The first time this occurs, it will result in a net deferred tax asset on our balance sheet and an income tax benefit of equal magnitude in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income in the period we made the determination.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.1 million. Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31 2020, was negligible.
We had no unrecognized tax benefits as of or during the three year period ended December 31, 2022. We expect no significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits due to changes in tax positions within one year of December 31, 2022. No material interest or penalties relating to income taxes were recognized in the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 or in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. It is our accounting policy to classify interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense. As of December 31, 2022, returns for the calendar years 2019 through 2022 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and various state and local tax jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2022, certain returns for calendar year 2018 also remain subject to examination by various state and local tax jurisdictions.
Sales Tax
We collect various taxes from tenants and remit these amounts, on a net basis, to the applicable taxing authorities.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction Costs
In connection with the development and expansion of various shopping centers as of December 31, 2022, we had entered into agreements for construction costs of approximately $6.4 million.
Litigation
We are currently involved in certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not aware of any matters that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
F-41
Development Obligations
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $1.6 million of development related obligations that require annual payments through December 2032.
Guarantee
A redevelopment agreement was entered into between the City of Jacksonville, the Jacksonville Economic Development Commission and the Company, to construct and develop River City Marketplace in 2005. As part of the agreement, the city agreed to finance up to $12.2 million of bonds. Repayment of the bonds is to be made in accordance with a level-payment amortization schedule over 20 years, and repayments are made out of tax revenues generated by the redevelopment. The remaining debt service payments due over the life of the bonds, including principal and interest, are $5.7 million. As part of the redevelopment, the Company executed a guaranty agreement whereby the Company would fund debt service payments if incremental revenues were not sufficient to fund repayment. There have been no payments made by the Company under this guaranty agreement to date.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to numerous federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations in the areas where we own or operate properties. We are not aware of any contamination which may have been caused by us or any of our tenants that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
As part of our risk management activities, we have applied and been accepted into state sponsored environmental programs which will expedite and assure satisfactory compliance with environmental laws and regulations should contaminants need to be remediated. We also have an environmental insurance policy that covers us against third party liabilities and remediation costs.
While we believe that we do not have any material exposure to environmental remediation costs, we cannot give absolute assurance that changes in the law or new discoveries of contamination will not result in additional liabilities to us.
18. Subsequent Events
We have evaluated subsequent events through the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued.
Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Company separately borrowed $12.0 million and made repayments of $4.0 million on its revolving credit facility.
F-42
RPT REALTY
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
December 31, 2022
(in thousands of dollars)
Balance at Beginning of Year | Charged to Costs and Expenses | Charged to Other Accounts | Deductions | Balance at End of Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 13,107 | 1,064 | (5,678) | — | $ | 8,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Straight Line Rent Reserve | $ | 4,504 | (1,214) | — | — | $ | 3,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 12,996 | 2,450 | (2,339) | — | $ | 13,107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Straight Line Rent Reserve | $ | 4,091 | 522 | (109) | — | $ | 4,504 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 1,037 | 12,884 | (925) | — | $ | 12,996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Straight Line Rent Reserve | $ | 1,825 | 2,721 | (455) | — | $ | 4,091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-43
RPT REALTY
SCHEDULE III
SUMMARY OF REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2022
(in thousands of dollars)
| INITIAL COST TO COMPANY | Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition or Improvements, Net of Impairments | GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHICH CARRIED AT CLOSE OF PERIOD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property | Location | Encumbrances | Land | Building & Improvements | Land | Building & Improvements | Total | Accumulated Depreciation | Date Constructed | Date Acquired | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bellevue Plaza | TN | $ | — | $ | 2,061 | $ | 6,544 | $ | 529 | $ | 2,061 | $ | 7,073 | $ | 9,134 | $ | 391 | 2002 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bridgewater Falls | OH | — | 9,831 | 76,446 | (199) | 9,831 | 76,247 | 86,078 | 18,551 | 2005/2007 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brookline | MA | — | 1,592 | 3,146 | 38 | 1,592 | 3,184 | 4,776 | 53 | 1990/2015 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buttermilk Towne Center | KY | — | 13,249 | 21,103 | (652) | 10,095 | 23,605 | 33,700 | 6,811 | 2005 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Centennial Shops | MN | — | — | 29,639 | 574 | — | 30,213 | 30,213 | 6,347 | 2008 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Plaza | MO | — | 10,250 | 10,909 | 2,574 | 10,250 | 13,483 | 23,733 | 3,767 | 1970 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clinton Pointe | MI | — | 1,175 | 10,499 | 2,025 | 1,176 | 12,523 | 13,699 | 5,820 | 1992 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crofton Centre | MD | — | 8,012 | 22,774 | 1,547 | 8,012 | 24,321 | 32,333 | 5,025 | 1974 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cypress Point | FL | — | 2,968 | 17,637 | 2,359 | 2,968 | 19,996 | 22,964 | 5,674 | 1983 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deer Creek Shopping Center | MO | — | 6,070 | 18,105 | 2,407 | 6,070 | 20,512 | 26,582 | 6,135 | 1970's/2013 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deer Grove Centre | IL | — | 8,408 | 8,197 | 4,457 | 7,873 | 13,189 | 21,062 | 5,959 | 1997 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deerfield Towne Center | OH | — | 6,868 | 78,551 | 9,130 | 6,868 | 87,681 | 94,549 | 24,365 | 2004/2007 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Front Range Village | CO | — | 19,413 | 80,600 | 14,991 | 20,295 | 94,709 | 115,004 | 21,431 | 2008 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heritage Place | MO | — | 13,899 | 22,506 | 4,554 | 13,899 | 27,060 | 40,959 | 10,018 | 1989 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highland Lakes | FL | — | 4,714 | 9,378 | 679 | 4,714 | 10,057 | 14,771 | 369 | 1979 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holcomb Center | GA | — | 658 | 5,953 | 3,906 | 658 | 9,859 | 10,517 | 5,642 | 1986 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hunters Square | MI | — | 7,673 | 52,774 | 6,447 | 7,577 | 59,317 | 66,894 | 17,645 | 1988 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lakehills Plaza | TX | — | 17,987 | 12,828 | 254 | 17,988 | 13,081 | 31,069 | 1,509 | 1980/2019 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lakeland Park Center | FL | — | 15,365 | — | 40,770 | 16,119 | 40,016 | 56,135 | 10,699 | 2014 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketplace of Delray | FL | — | 7,922 | 18,910 | (1,071) | 6,378 | 19,383 | 25,761 | 5,812 | 1981/2010 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchants' Square | IN | — | 4,997 | 18,346 | 5,557 | 4,453 | 24,447 | 28,900 | 9,313 | 1970 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nagawaukee Shopping Center | WI | 3,290 | 7,549 | 30,898 | 4,478 | 7,517 | 35,408 | 42,925 | 9,989 | 1994/2004/2008 | 2012/2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Newnan Pavillion | GA | — | 6,550 | 23,581 | 884 | 6,550 | 24,465 | 31,015 | 1,850 | 1998/2013 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northborough Crossing | MA | — | 7,568 | 17,504 | 2,962 | 7,568 | 20,466 | 28,034 | 1,094 | 2011 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Olentangy Plaza | OH | — | 4,283 | 20,774 | 3,664 | 4,283 | 24,438 | 28,721 | 6,178 | 1981 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parkway Shops | FL | — | 3,145 | — | 21,389 | 5,827 | 18,707 | 24,534 | 5,424 | 2013 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peachtree Hill | GA | — | 7,517 | 17,062 | (7,509) | 6,134 | 10,936 | 17,070 | 2,409 | 1986 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Promenade at Pleasant Hill | GA | — | 3,891 | 22,520 | 7,509 | 3,330 | 30,590 | 33,920 | 13,971 | 1993 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Providence Marketplace | TN | — | 22,171 | 85,657 | (1,147) | 22,088 | 84,593 | 106,681 | 14,853 | 2006 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| River City Marketplace | FL | — | 19,768 | 73,859 | 3,808 | 11,087 | 86,348 | 97,435 | 31,958 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shoppes of Lakeland | FL | — | 5,503 | 20,236 | 2,586 | 5,236 | 23,089 | 28,325 | 5,943 | 1985 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southfield Plaza | MI | — | 1,121 | 10,777 | 1,403 | 1,121 | 12,180 | 13,301 | 8,763 | 1969 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spring Meadows Place | OH | — | 2,646 | 16,758 | 15,946 | 4,539 | 30,811 | 35,350 | 16,334 | 1987 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Crossings | NH | — | 17,283 | 72,043 | — | 17,283 | 72,043 | 89,326 | 2,038 | 1974/2006/2017 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasure Coast Commons | FL | — | 2,924 | 10,644 | 1,217 | 2,924 | 11,861 | 14,785 | 3,791 | 1996 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Village Lakes Shopping Center | FL | — | 862 | 7,768 | 8,428 | 862 | 16,196 | 17,058 | 8,817 | 1987 | 1997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-44
| INITIAL COST TO COMPANY | Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition or Improvements, Net of Impairments | GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHICH CARRIED AT CLOSE OF PERIOD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property | Location | Encumbrances | Land | Building & Improvements | Land | Building & Improvements | Total | Accumulated Depreciation | Date Constructed | Date Acquired | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vista Plaza | FL | — | 3,667 | 16,769 | 776 | 3,667 | 17,545 | 21,212 | 4,640 | 1998 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Broward | FL | — | 5,339 | 11,521 | (848) | 4,610 | 11,402 | 16,012 | 2,763 | 1965 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Allis Towne Centre | WI | — | 1,866 | 16,789 | 16,622 | 1,866 | 33,411 | 35,277 | 16,711 | 1987 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Oaks I | MI | — | 1,058 | 17,173 | 21,316 | 2,826 | 36,721 | 39,547 | 15,157 | 1979 | 1996/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Oaks II | MI | — | 1,391 | 12,519 | 8,822 | 1,315 | 21,417 | 22,732 | 12,324 | 1986 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winchester Center | MI | — | 5,667 | 18,559 | 7,867 | 5,517 | 26,576 | 32,093 | 7,318 | 1980 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Woodbury Lakes | MN | — | 10,411 | 55,635 | 28,229 | 10,411 | 83,864 | 94,275 | 20,933 | 2005 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Woodstock Square | GA | — | 6,624 | 27,184 | 954 | 6,624 | 28,138 | 34,762 | 1,396 | 2001 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Held for Future Development (1) | Various | — | 28,266 | 14,026 | (18,673) | 17,998 | 5,621 | 23,619 | 46 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTALS | $ | 3,290 | $ | 340,182 | $ | 1,145,101 | $ | 231,559 | $ | 320,060 | $ | 1,396,782 | $ | 1,716,842 | $ | 386,036 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Primarily in Hartland, MI, Lakeland, FL and Jacksonville, FL.
F-45
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2022
| Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of total real estate carrying value: | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of year | $ | 1,874,967 | $ | 1,855,549 | $ | 1,860,382 | |||||||||||
| Additions during period: | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition | 94,064 | 155,032 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Improvements | 24,188 | 23,934 | 18,663 | ||||||||||||||
| Deductions during period: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost of real estate sold/written off | (275,446) | (141,343) | (22,898) | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment | — | (17,201) | (598) | ||||||||||||||
| Reclassification to held for sale | (931) | (1,004) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of year | $ | 1,716,842 | $ | 1,874,967 | $ | 1,855,549 | |||||||||||
| Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation: | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of year | $ | 422,270 | $ | 392,301 | $ | 352,006 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation Expense | 54,474 | 54,643 | 54,253 | ||||||||||||||
| Cost of real estate sold/written off | (89,777) | (23,670) | (13,958) | ||||||||||||||
| Reclassification to held for sale | (931) | (1,004) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of year | $ | 386,036 | $ | 422,270 | $ | 392,301 | |||||||||||
| Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes | $ | 1,804,617 | $ | 1,944,380 | $ | 1,923,056 | |||||||||||
F-46