UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999


Commission File Number 333-42147

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Incorporated pursuant to the Laws of Nevada State


IRS -- Employer Identification No. 04-3010100

3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Room 1A, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
(702) 414-1000


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No | |

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of registrant as of March 30, 2000 was $0.

The Company had 925,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 30, 2000.



Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

                                Table of Contents

                                     Part I

Item 1.      Business ...................................................1
Item 2.      Properties ................................................18
Item 3.      Legal Proceedings .........................................19
Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of
             Security Holders ..........................................20

                                     Part II

Item 5.      Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
             Stockholder Matters .......................................21
Item 6.      Selected Financial Data ...................................22
Item 7.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of
             Financial Condition and Results of Operations .............23
Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
             About Market Risk .........................................29
Item 8.      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ...............30
Item 9.      Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants
             On Accounting and Financial Disclosure ....................49

                                    Part III

Item 10.     Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant ........50
Item 11.     Executive Compensation ....................................51
Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
             Management ................................................53
Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions ............54

                                     Part IV

Item 14.     Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports
             on Form 8-K ...............................................57
             Signatures ................................................61


PART I

ITEM 1. -- BUSINESS

General

Las Vegas Sands, Inc. ("LVSI") and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") own and operate the Venetian Casino Resort (the "Casino Resort"), a Renaissance Venice-themed resort situated at one of the premier locations on the Las Vegas Strip (the "Strip"). The Casino Resort is located across from The Mirage and the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino at the site of the former Sands Hotel and Casino (the "Sands"). The Casino Resort includes the first all-suites hotel on the Strip with 3,036 suites (the "Hotel"); a gaming facility of approximately 116,000 square feet (the "Casino"); an enclosed retail, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 445,000 net leasable square feet (the "Mall"); and a meeting and conference facility of approximately 500,000 square feet (the "Congress Center"). The Casino Resort is physically connected to the approximately 1.15 million square foot Sands Expo and Convention Center (the "Expo Center"), one of the largest facilities in the United States specifically designed for trade shows and conventions. Management believes that the combined facilities of the Casino Resort and the Expo Center (which is separately owned by an affiliate of the Company) is one of the largest hotel and meeting complexes in the United States. Ground breaking for the Casino Resort occurred in April 1997, the Casino Resort opened on May 4, 1999, the Mall opened on June 19, 1999 and substantial completion was achieved on November 12, 1999.

LVSI was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Nevada. In April 1989, LVSI acquired the Sands from MGM Grand. LVSI owned and operated the Sands from April 1989 to June 1996 when operations ceased to begin demolition and construction of the Casino Resort. LVSI is the managing member and owner of 100% of the common equity of Venetian Casino Resort, LLC ("Venetian"). Venetian is the owner and operator of the Hotel and Congress Center, and the owner of the Casino. Under a casino lease (the "Casino Lease"), Venetian leases the Casino to LVSI, which conducts all gaming operations in the Casino Resort. Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of LVSI (the "New Mall Subsidiary"), owns and operates the Mall. The executive offices of LVSI are located at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Room 1A, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 and its phone number is (702) 414-1000.

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements. See "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

The Casino Resort

The Hotel

The Hotel has 3,036 single and multiple bedroom suites situated in a 35-story, three-winged tower rising above the Casino. The lobby features a 65-foot domed ceiling decorated with Venetian-themed fresco-style paintings, a main passageway formed by a barrel-vaulted ceiling carried on ornamental columns, and a replica of the unique three dimensional-style marble floors found in Venetian palaces.

A typical Hotel suite approximates 655 to 735 square feet, consisting of a raised sleeping area and bathroom and a sunken living/working area. The suite's bi-level configuration creates a multi-function living space in which guests can sleep, work or entertain and includes two queen-size beds or one king-size bed, a writing desk, dual-line speaker phones, a fax machine and a sitting area. Approximately 318 of the suites are of larger size for use by gaming customers.

The Hotel leases space to eight restaurants that are located adjacent to the Casino and five other food outlets located in a Venetian-style market food court located at the casino level of the Hotel. Live entertainment is offered at the 50,000 square foot entertainment complex, "C2K". In addition, the Hotel provides a variety of amenities for its guests, including a state-of-the-art health spa, operated by Canyon Ranch, with massage and treatment rooms, exercise and fitness areas. The Hotel also features an outdoor swimming complex (including three pools, spas, pool bars and cabanas) surrounded by gardens, waterways, fountains and sculptures. The Hotel has been designed to accommodate future expansion, including a 1,500-seat showcase theater.

The Casino

The Casino has 116,000 square feet and is situated adjacent to the Hotel lobby. The Casino floor is accessible from each of the Hotel, the Mall, the Congress Center, the Expo Center and the Strip. The Casino is marketed to attract a broad base of patrons, with a specific focus on frequent premium gaming customers. The Company markets the Casino directly to this gaming market segment using database-marketing techniques, slot clubs and traditional incentives, such as reduced room rates and complimentary meals and suites. The Company offers "high roller" gaming customers premium suites and special hotel services.


The Casino and its adjacent amenities are stylized to resemble a Venetian "palazzo," with architectural and interior design features representative of Venice's Renaissance era. The ceiling in the table games area feature fresco-style paintings of Venetian palaces. The gaming facilities include approximately 2,150 slot machines of various denominations, including popular multi-property, linked progressive games. A high-end slot area, with a private lounge, provides slot customers with premium slot products and services. The Casino's approximately 119 table games (excluding baccarat tables) feature the traditional games of blackjack, craps and roulette, Asian games, such as "Pai Gow" and "Pai Gow Poker," and popular progressive table games, such as "Caribbean Stud Poker" and "Let It Ride." In addition, the Casino offers gaming customers an upscale sportsbook room, a poker area and an upscale baccarat pit with 4 baccarat tables. The baccarat pit is specially designed for premium, "high roller" gaming, with baccarat, blackjack and roulette, direct access to private cash-out windows at the Casino cage and direct access to the Casino's credit department.

The Mall

The Mall offers approximately 445,000 net leasable square feet of shopping, dining and entertainment space located (i) on two levels within the Casino Resort's main structure, between the Casino level and the Hotel tower, and (ii) in a separate approximately 38,000 square foot retail annex adjacent to the Casino Resort's main structure and accessible from the Strip. The Mall includes six dining establishments, five food court outlets and 60 retail stores. Visitors and guests can enter the Mall from several different directions, including from the Strip via a moving sidewalk, from the main gaming area of the Casino via escalators, from the Expo Center through the Congress Center, and directly from the Hotel.

The Mall offers an array of quality dining experiences, including upscale restaurants that offer international and American regional cuisines. The Mall's retail offerings include exclusive showcase boutiques, popular brand name mid-priced stores and themed entertainment concepts. The restaurants and stores are set along an approximately one-quarter mile Venetian-themed streetscape and front on the Venetian-themed canal running its length and grouped in "piazza"-style settings. Store and restaurant facades are designed to project the Venetian theme.

Expo Center and the Congress Center

With over 1.15 million gross square feet of exhibit and meeting space, including four exhibit halls and 20 meeting rooms, the existing separately owned and operated Expo Center is one of the largest trade show and convention facilities in the United States (as measured by net leasable square footage). As part of the Casino Resort, the Company owns and operates the Congress Center, an approximately 500,000 gross square foot meeting and conference facility which links the Expo Center and the rest of the Casino Resort. The Congress Center includes an approximately 80,000 square foot column-free "Venetian Ballroom," an approximately 13,500 square foot "Palazzo Ballroom" and a meeting complex of 42 individual rooms which can be combined to create three additional ballrooms. Together, the Expo Center and the Congress Center offer nearly 1.65 million square feet of state-of-the-art exhibition and meeting facilities, which can be configured to provide 108 meeting rooms or accommodate large-scale multi-media events. Management markets the Congress Center to complement the operations of the Expo Center by target marketing the Congress Center for business conferences and upscale business events typically held during the mid-week period. The Company markets the Congress Center to generate room night demand during the move-in/move-out phases of Expo Center events. The Company's goal is to draw from attendees and exhibitors at Expo Center events and from attendees of Congress Center events to maintain weekday room-night demand at the Hotel from this higher budget market segment, when room demand would otherwise be derived from the lower budget tour and travel group market segment.

In 1999, approximately 1,168,000 visitors attended trade shows and conventions at the Expo Center during 123 show days. The Expo Center hosted 17 events on the 1999 Trade Show Week 200 list of the largest trade shows in the United States in 1999, including the COMDEX Fall Trade Show, the Spring and Fall Western Shoe Show and JCK Jewelry Show, as well as the convention of National Association of Broadcasters, the Automotive Service Industry Association Week and the International Consumer Electronics Show, each of which were multiple location events.

It should be noted that the Company has no ownership or financial interest in the Expo Center or Interface Group-Nevada, Inc. ("Interface"), the owner of the Expo Center, and does not exercise any control over the business or management of the Expo Center or Interface. All of the capital stock of Interface is beneficially owned by Sheldon G. Adelson, the sole stockholder of the Company (the "Sole Stockholder"). See "Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

Venetian, the New Mall Subsidiary and Interface are parties to an Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement (the "Cooperation Agreement") which, among other things, provides for the integrated operation of all the facilities. Under the Cooperation Agreement, Interface, the New Mall Subsidiary and Venetian allocate expenses shared by the Expo Center and the Casino Resort. In addition, the Company and Interface jointly market the Hotel


and Casino, the Mall, the Congress Center and the Expo Center. The Cooperation Agreement provides that until December 31, 2010, Interface will use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Hotel designated as the "headquarters hotel" for trade show and convention events at the Expo Center, and the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to promote the use and occupancy of the Expo Center. In order to obtain the Casino Resort's "headquarters hotel" designation, the Company has agreed with Interface that, except under certain circumstances, trade shows of the type generally held at the Expo Center will not be held in the Congress Center. It should be noted that trade show and convention promoters are under no obligation to select the Casino Resort as the "headquarters hotel" for their events. See "Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
- Cooperation Agreement."

Business and Marketing Strategy

The Company's business strategy is to (i) operate a "must-see" destination resort at a premier location at the heart of the Strip, (ii) provide a differentiated superior all-suites product, (iii) capitalize on the link to the Expo Center and the Congress Center, (iv) utilize the Casino Resort's unique assets and facilities to appeal to a higher budget customer mix, (v) use the Casino Resort's themed facilities and location to generate Casino revenues and
(vi) target premium gaming customers.

Create a "Must-See" Destination Casino Resort at the Heart of the Las
Vegas Strip

The Casino Resort, with its extensive theming, dining, shopping and entertainment, is a "must-see" destination resort located at the heart of the Strip. The Casino Resort is operated to provide visitors with the sense of being surrounded by the festivity and splendor of Renaissance Venice's architecture, music, art and history. The Venetian-themed setting along the Casino Resort's frontage on the Strip includes waterways, gondolas, and replicas of Venetian landmarks, such as the Doge's Palace, the Rialto Bridge, the Ca Doro and the Campanile Tower. The Mall features a one-quarter mile Venetian streetscape, with intimate "piazza"-style settings and a 630-foot canal running its length, with gondolas and waterside cafes and crossed by authentically styled Venetian bridges.

The Casino Resort has approximately 740 feet of frontage on the east side of the Strip and is located next to Harrah's and across from some of the most visited casino resorts and attractions on the Strip, including The Mirage, the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino and The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace Hotel.

Provide a Differentiated Superior All-Suites Product

The Hotel offers the only all-suites product with first-class services and facilities on the Strip. In management's experience, business and leisure travelers consider suites desirable, superior accommodations. For business travelers, the Hotel's suites, which accommodate informal business meetings and social gatherings, offer guests a unique, single location in which to work and entertain in close proximity to the Expo Center and the Strip. Leisure travelers appreciate both the Hotel's spacious suites and extensive facilities. The Company believes that the all-suites format, together with the Casino Resort's many other unique attributes, result in a highly differentiated resort product, and provide a competitive advantage over other Strip hotel/casino properties and resorts.

The typical Hotel suite ranges in size from approximately 655 square feet to 735 square feet (compared to 360 to 400 square feet on average for a standard room in competing facilities on the Strip), and consists of a sunken living/working area and a raised sleeping area with a marble bathroom. The suite living/working areas include a sitting area and a writing desk and offer business amenities such as dual-line speakerphones, a fax machine and dataport access. The bathrooms are oversized, featuring a separate bathtub and shower, dual sinks and a phone. In addition, the Hotel offers larger suites, including the "Presidential" and penthouse suites.

Capitalize on the Link to the Expo Center and the Congress Center

The Casino Resort is the first themed entertainment resort in Las Vegas designed specifically to accommodate large-scale trade shows, conventions, conferences and meetings. The Expo Center and the Congress Center provide recurring, predictable demand for mid-week room nights from business travelers. During 1999, approximately 1,168,000 visitors attended trade shows and conventions at the Expo Center. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, the owner of the Expo Center markets the Casino Resort to promoters of Expo Center trade show conventions and other events as the "headquarters hotel" for such events. The Casino Resort offers attendees of events at the Expo Center and the Congress Center the most convenient hotel accommodations in Las Vegas.


Appeal to a Higher Budget Customer Mix

Management markets the Casino Resort to attract higher budget business travelers and free and independent travelers, resulting in a higher budget customer mix both on weekdays and weekends. By appealing to customers in these market segments, the Company has reduced its reliance on the lower-budget tour and travel market. Management believes that business travelers typically pay more for rooms and spend more on entertainment than weekday customers in other categories, such as tour groups. Management believes that the Casino Resort's central location adjacent to the Expo Center and the Strip and its all-suites hotel product will allow it to compete effectively for the higher budget mid-week trade show, convention and meeting attendees. On both weekdays and weekends, the all-suites product at the Hotel appeals to free and independent leisure travelers and "high-roller" gaming customers, also segments of the travel market that spend more on rooms and entertainment.

Use the Casino Resort's Themed Facilities and Location to Generate Casino

Revenues

Management believes the Casino captures gaming revenues from (i) the foot traffic generated by Expo Center and Congress Center events, (ii) Hotel guests,
(iii) the foot traffic generated by shoppers and diners at the Mall and (iv) visitors attracted to the Casino Resort's unique, Venetian-themed facilities. The Casino Resort includes a concentration of some of the finest restaurants in Las Vegas, brand name and exclusive boutique shopping, and themed entertainment concepts. Restaurants are leased and operated by several well-known restaurateurs, such as Wolfgang Puck, to operate their "signature" restaurants at the Casino Resort. In addition, the Casino Resort has leased out a 50,000 square foot entertainment complex, "C2K", located partly in the Mall and partly in the Hotel. The combination of brand name awareness and extensive theming generates significant foot traffic for the Casino Resort. The Casino Resort has been designed so that foot traffic from the Strip, the Expo Center, the Congress Center and the Hotel are funneled through the Casino floor in order to attract and retain a broad base of Casino patrons.

Target Premium Gaming Customers

Management believes that the Casino Resort's all-suites product, themed atmosphere and amenities offer gaming customers a unique Las Vegas experience. The Company markets the Casino to frequent premium gaming customers. In particular, the Company seeks to attract "high roller" gaming customers by offering premium suites and special hotel services. Because of the all-suites format in the Hotel, the Casino Resort is able to offer many gaming customers complementary suites (considered premium accommodations in Las Vegas) during high occupancy periods such as weekends and holidays when they would not otherwise be offered such suites by the Company's competitors. The Company believes that the premium gaming customer is a significant market segment that has been inadequately addressed by the Casino Resort's competitors. The Casino Resort is the first all-suites resort on the Strip with facilities and amenities designed from inception to attract and serve premium gaming customers.

The Las Vegas Market

Las Vegas is one of the fastest growing and largest entertainment markets in the country. Las Vegas hotel occupancy rates are among the highest of any major market in the United States. According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority ("LVCVA"), the number of visitors traveling to Las Vegas has increased at a steady and significant rate for the last ten years from 18.1 million visitors in 1989 to 33.8 million visitors in 1999, a compound annual growth rate of 5.3%. In addition, the population of Las Vegas has grown from approximately 863,000 in 1990 to approximately 1,321,319 in 1999, a compound growth rate of 4.8%. Management believes that the growth in the Las Vegas market has been enhanced as a result of a dedicated program by the LVCVA and major Las Vegas hotels to promote Las Vegas as a major vacation and convention site, the increased capacity of McCarran International Airport and the introduction of large, themed destination resorts in Las Vegas.

Las Vegas as a Trade Show, Convention and Meeting Destination

In 1999, Las Vegas was the most popular trade show destination (with a 25% market share of the Trade Show Week 200 Shows in terms of net square footage) and the fourth most popular convention destination in the United States. In 1989, approximately 1.5 million persons attended trade shows and conventions in Las Vegas and spent approximately $1.1 billion. In 1999, the number of trade show and convention attendees had increased to more than 3.8 million and the amount spent by trade show and convention attendees was approximately $4.0 billion.


Trade shows are held for the purpose of getting sellers and buyers of products or services together for the purpose of conducting business. Trade shows differ from conventions in that trade shows typically require substantial amounts of space for exhibition purposes and circulation. Conventions generally are group gatherings of companies or groups that require less space for breakout meetings and general meetings of the overall group. Las Vegas offers trade shows and conventions a unique infrastructure for handling the world's largest shows, including the concentration of 45,000 hotel rooms located on the Strip, two convention centers (the Las Vegas Convention Center and the Expo Center) with a total of approximately 3.0 million square feet of convention and exhibition space, convenient air service from major cities throughout the United States and other countries and significant entertainment opportunities. Plans have been announced for the addition of 1.0 million square feet of meeting and convention space to the Las Vegas Convention Center. The expansion of the Las Vegas Convention Center is expected to bring convention and exhibit space in Las Vegas to over 4.5 million square feet. In addition, The MGM Grand Hotel and Casino has constructed a conference and meeting facility of approximately 300,000 gross square feet. Management believes that Las Vegas will continue to evolve as the country's preferred trade show and convention destination.

Expanding Hotel Market

During 1999, Las Vegas was among the most popular vacation destinations in the United States. Las Vegas has experienced a period of rapid hotel development with the number of hotel and motel rooms in Las Vegas increasing by 84%, from 67,391 in 1989 to 120,000 in 1999. Other major properties on the Strip opened during 1998 and 1999 include The Bellagio, Paris Casino Resort and Mandalay Bay Resort. The Company expects that the concentration of quality themed casino hotels and resorts will increase visitor interest in Las Vegas as a business event and vacation destination, and, as a result, increase overall demand for hotel rooms, gaming and entertainment.

Growth of Las Vegas Retail Sector and Non-Gaming Revenue Expenditures

An increasing number of destination resorts are developing non-gaming entertainment to complement their gaming activities in order to draw additional visitors. According to the LVCVA, while gaming revenues have increased from $3.4 billion in 1989 to $7.2 billion in 1999, the percentage of an average tourist's budget spent on gaming has declined from 29.0% in 1989 to 26.0% in 1998, with non-gaming tourist revenues increasing from $8.5 billion in 1989 to $18.2 billion in 1998. The newer large themed Las Vegas destination resorts have been designed to capitalize on this development by providing better quality hotel rooms at higher rates and by providing expanded shopping, dining and entertainment opportunities to their patrons in addition to gaming.

Infrastructure Improvements

Clark County and metropolitan Las Vegas have completed several infrastructure improvements to accommodate the increase in travel to Las Vegas by all modes of transportation. According to the LVCVA, in 1999 visitors to Las Vegas arrived by the following methods of transportation: 44% by air; 41% by auto; 7% by bus; and 8% by recreational vehicle.

McCarran International Airport Expansion. During the past five years, the facilities of McCarran International Airport have been expanded to accommodate the increased number of airlines and passengers which it services. The number of passengers traveling through McCarran International Airport has increased from 17.1 million in 1989 to 33.7 million in 1999. Long-term expansion plans for McCarran International Airport provide for additional runway and related areas (a new runway was completed in October 1997 and a new terminal and additional gates were completed in 1998).

Spring Mountain Road Improvements. A new high-speed off-ramp from Interstate 15 (the primary vehicular access from Los Angeles) onto Spring Mountain Road to ease traffic congestion on the Strip was completed in 1999. Spring Mountain Road becomes Sands Avenue and intersects the Strip adjacent to the Venetian's 44-acre site. This major interchange is located approximately one-half mile from the Casino Resort.

Competition

The casino/hotel industry is highly competitive. Strip hotels compete with other hotels on the Strip and with other hotels in downtown Las Vegas. The Casino Resort also competes with a large number of hotels and motels in and near Las Vegas. Many of the competitors of the Company are subsidiaries or divisions of large public companies and may have greater financial and other resources than the Company.


Hotel/Casino Properties

Competitors of the Casino Resort include new themed resorts on the Strip, such as The Bellagio, Mandalay Bay Resort and Paris Casino Resort. These projects and others added approximately 11,000 hotel rooms to the Las Vegas inventory in 1998 and 1999. The Casino Resort may also compete with a planned second casino resort to be owned by a subsidiary of the Company (the "Phase II Resort"), to the extent its business is not complementary to that of the Casino Resort. The future operating results of the Company could be adversely affected by excess Las Vegas room, gaming, conference center and trade show capacity.

The Company believes that themed resorts are generally more successful at generating high volume traffic and higher revenues and operating income when compared with large-scale non-themed properties in Las Vegas.

The Company also believes that recently developed integrated themed resorts have been more successful than expansions to existing Strip hotels. Themed resorts compete on the basis of the quality of theming, as well as on more traditional bases, such as quality of rooms, pricing and location. Themed resorts tend to be clustered on the Strip, creating a critical mass of entertainment experiences which generate significant traffic for the themed resorts as a group, thereby capturing a larger portion of the Las Vegas hotel and gaming market than non-themed properties. The Company believes that the existence of other competitive themed resorts in close proximity to the Casino Resort directly benefits the Casino Resort. The Casino Resort is part of a cluster of themed properties, which includes The Mirage, the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino, The Bellagio and The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace Hotel. The Company believes that the Casino Resort benefits from the significant traffic drawn to these properties. In addition to the advantages of being a centrally located, themed resort, the Cooperation Agreement and the Casino Resort's direct connection with the Expo Center provides the Casino Resort a unique tie-in with one of the premier trade show and convention facilities in the United States. With these competitive advantages, the Casino Resort is positioned to appeal to the mid-week meeting, trade show, convention and meeting market composed of customers who pay higher average room rates and have higher average travel budgets than other categories of weekday customers, such as tour groups.

The hotel/casino operation of the Casino Resort also competes, to some extent, with other hotel/casino facilities in Nevada and in Atlantic City, with hotel/casino facilities elsewhere in the world and with state lotteries. In addition, certain states have recently legalized, and others may legalize, casino gaming in specific areas, and passage of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988 has led to rapid increases in Native American gaming operations. Such proliferation of gaming venues could significantly and adversely affect the business of the Company. In particular, the legalization of casino gaming in or near metropolitan areas, such as New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Boston, from which the Company attracts customers, could have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company. In March 2000, voters in California approved expanded casino gaming on Native American Reservations in that state. The expansion of gaming in California could have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company.

Trade Show and Convention Facilities

The Expo Center, the Congress Center and Las Vegas generally compete with trade show and convention facilities located in and around major cities, including Atlanta, Chicago, New York and Orlando. Within Las Vegas, the Expo Center and the Congress Center compete with the Las Vegas Convention Center (the "LVCC") which is located off the Strip and currently has 1.3 million gross square feet of convention and exhibit facilities. An additional expansion of over 1.0 million square feet of meeting and exhibition space is planned for the Las Vegas Convention Center in 2001 (the "LVCC Expansion"). In addition, The MGM Grand Hotel and Casino has opened a new conference and meeting facility of approximately 300,000 square feet and several other existing or planned major Strip hotel/casino properties are intending to expand or construct conference facilities. The conference and meeting facilities at these hotel/resorts are the Congress Center's primary competition. However, because none of these hotel/resorts plan to offer convention and trade show facilities on the same relative size as the Expo Center (over 1.15 million gross square feet), the LVCC is expected to remain the primary competitor of the Expo Center. See "Item 3-Legal Proceedings". To the extent that any of the competitors of the Casino Resort can offer substantial integrated hotel/casino and trade show and convention or conference and meeting facilities, the Casino Resort's competitive advantage in attracting trade show and convention meeting and conference attendees could be adversely affected.

If the LVCC Expansion is successful, the LVCC will be a much more formidable competitor of the Expo Center and will be able to solely host many large trade shows which had split space between the LVCC and the Expo Center. To the extent that the LVCC is able to capture a substantially larger portion of the trade show and convention business in Las Vegas, there could be a materially adverse impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company is currently challenging the legality of the LVCC Expansion. See "Item 3-Legal Proceedings".


Mall

The Mall competes with both themed resorts, which offer shopping, dining and entertainment opportunities to their patrons and other retail malls in or near Las Vegas. The Mall's direct competition includes The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace Hotel and other similar themed mall attractions under construction, such as the mall under construction on the site of the Aladdin Hotel and Casino. The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace Hotel may undergo additional expansions in the future. The Mall also competes with The Fashion Show Mall, a more traditional mall located near the Casino Resort which currently plans to undergo expansions which will almost double such facility's size, and the planned retail, dining and entertainment mall in the Phase II Resort. Mandalay Group has also announced the development of a retail center near its new Mandalay Bay Resort.

Advertising and Marketing

The Company advertises in many types of media, including television, radio, newspapers, magazines and billboards to promote general market awareness of the Casino Resort as a unique vacation, business and convention destination for its first-class hotel, casino, retail stores and restaurants. The Mall tenants also pursue their own general advertising and promotional activity, which benefits the Mall. The Company actively engages in direct marketing which is targeted at specific market segments, such as the meeting, convention and trade show market and the premium gaming market, and database marketing which focuses on high frequency, high-margin market segments such as the "high-roller" gaming market. The Company continues to use a preview center featuring a full-scale model suite in the Expo Center to market Casino Resort and Expo Center events.

Agreements Relating to the Casino Resort

Portions of the Casino Resort (excluding the Mall) first opened to the general public on May 4, 1999, and the Mall opened to the general public on June 19, 1999. Substantial completion of the Casino Resort was achieved on November 12, 1999, and as of December 31, 1999, construction of the Casino Resort and the Mall was virtually complete (with only minor punchlist items remaining) and virtually all construction costs had been paid for. The Company is currently involved in various lawsuits, has asserted various claims against various parties, and has had various claims asserted against it by various parties, in connection with the construction of the Casino Resort. The Company is vigorously pursuing these claims and vigorously defending itself in all relevant legal proceedings. See "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings."

Construction Management Contract and Construction Manager's Contract

Guaranty

The construction of the principal components of the Casino Resort was undertaken by Lehrer McGovern Bovis, Inc. (the "Construction Manager") pursuant to a construction management agreement and certain amendments thereto (as so amended, the "Construction Management Contract"). The Construction Management Contract established a final guaranteed maximum price (the "Final GMP") of $645.0 million, so that, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for cost overruns due to "scope changes"), the Construction Manager was responsible for any costs of the work covered by the Construction Management Contract in excess of $645.0 million. The Construction Management Contract also established a required "substantial completion" date (the date on which the construction of the Casino Resort was sufficiently complete, including the receipt of necessary permits, licenses and approvals, so that all are components of the Casino Resort could be open to the general public) of April 21, 1999 (subject to extensions on account of scope changes and force majeure events), with a per-day liquidated damages penalty for failure to meet such deadline.

The Company paid the Construction Manager a construction management fee of 1 1/2% of the Final GMP, payable in monthly installments.

The obligations of the Construction Manager under the Construction Management Contract are guaranteed by Bovis, Inc. ("Bovis"), the Construction Manager's direct parent at the time the Construction Management Contract was entered into (such guaranty, the "Bovis Guaranty") . Bovis's obligations under the Bovis Guaranty are guaranteed by The Peninsula and Oriental Steam Navigation Company ("P&O"), a British public company and the Constructor Manager's ultimate parent at the time the Construction Management Contract was entered into (such guaranty, the "P&O Guaranty"). With respect to the Construction Manager's obligation to complete construction on schedule: (i) for the first 30 days of any delay in such scheduled completion, the Construction Manager solely (and not Bovis or P&O) is liable for liquidated damages, (ii) for the 90-day period thereafter and subject to certain conditions and exceptions, only the insurers under the LD Policy described below (and not the Construction Manager, Bovis or P&O), are liable for liquidated damages, and (iii) the Construction Manager, Bovis and P&O are liable for liquidated damages to the extent, if any, that the Construction Manager misses the required deadline by more than 120 days.


Liquidated Damages Insurance

The Construction Manager obtained on behalf of the Company (and at the Company's expense) a liquidated damage insurance policy (the "LD Policy"). The LD Policy covers (with certain exceptions) liquidated damages for delays of not less than one month and not more than four months in achieving substantial completion beyond the date substantial completion is required to be achieved under the Construction Management Contract.

Cooperation Agreement

The Hotel, the Casino and Congress Center, the Mall and the Expo Center, respectively, though separately owned, are part of an integrally related project. In order to establish terms for the integrated operation of these facilities, Venetian (as owner of the Hotel, Casino and Congress Center), the New Mall Subsidiary (as owner of the Mall ) and Interface (as owner of the Expo Center) are parties to the Cooperation Agreement. See "Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions - Cooperation Agreement."

Mall Management Contract

The New Mall Subsidiary has entered into an agreement with Forest City Enterprises ("Forest City"), a subsidiary of Forest City Ratner Enterprises, a leading developer and manager of retail and commercial real estate developments, whereby Forest City manages the Mall and supervises and assists in the creation of an advertising and promotional program and a marketing plan for the Mall. Forest City is also responsible for, among other things, preparation of a detailed plan for the routine operation of the Mall, collection and deposit procedures for rents and other tenant charges, supervision of maintenance and repairs and, on an annual basis, preparation of a detailed budget (including any anticipated extraordinary expenses and capital expenditures) for the Mall. The term of the management contract is five years from June 19, 1999, the date the Mall opened to the public. Forest City receives a management fee of 2% of all gross rents received from the operation of the Mall; provided that Forest City will receive a minimum fee of $450,000 per year. Forest City is not affiliated with the Sole Stockholder or any of his affiliates.

HVAC Services Agreement and Related Documents

Atlantic Pacific Las Vegas, LLC (the "HVAC Provider") is a Delaware limited liability company whose members are (a) an indirect subsidiary of Atlantic Energy, Inc., a utility holding company and (b) an indirect subsidiary of Pacific Enterprises, a utility holding company.

Thermal energy (i.e., heating and air conditioning) is provided to the Casino Resort and the Expo Center by the HVAC Provider using certain heating and air conditioning- related and other equipment (the "HVAC Equipment"). In addition, the HVAC Provider provides other energy-related services. Pursuant to the Construction Management Contract, the central HVAC facility (the "HVAC Plant") was constructed by the Construction Manager on land owned by Venetian, which land and HVAC Plant has been leased to the HVAC Provider for a nominal annual rent. The HVAC Equipment is owned by the HVAC Provider, and the HVAC Provider has been granted appropriate easements and other rights so as to be able to use the HVAC Plant and the HVAC Equipment to supply thermal energy to the Casino Resort and the Expo Center (and, potentially, other buildings), so long as such easements do not materially interfere with the operations of the Casino Resort and the Expo Center. The HVAC Provider paid all costs ("HVAC Costs") in connection with the purchase and installation of the HVAC Equipment, which costs totaled $70 million. Venetian acted as the HVAC Provider's agent to cause such purchase and installation to be accomplished. The HVAC Provider has entered into separate service contracts (collectively, the "HVAC Service Agreements") with (i) Venetian; (ii) Interface; and (iii) the New Mall Subsidiary, for the provision of heat and cooling requirements at agreed-to rates. The charges payable by all users include a fixed component derived using a fixed annual interest rate of 7.1% applied to the HVAC Costs paid by the HVAC Provider to recover a portion of the fair value of the HVAC Equipment over the initial term of the service contracts and leave an agreed-upon residual value. In addition, the users reimburse the HVAC Provider for the annual cost of operating and maintaining the HVAC Equipment and providing certain other energy related services, and pay the HVAC Provider a management fee of $500,000 per year. Each user is allocated a portion of the total agreed-to charges and fees through its service contract, which portion includes paying 100% of the cost of services in connection with the HVAC Equipment relating solely to such user. Each user is not liable for the obligations of the other users; provided, however, that the New Mall Subsidiary is liable for the obligations of each Mall tenant. The HVAC Service Agreements have an initial term of ten years, and provide that upon expiration of such term users will have the right, but not the obligation, to collectively either extend the term of their agreements for two consecutive periods of five years each or purchase the HVAC Equipment in accordance with purchase provisions set forth in the service contracts.


Agreements Relating to the Phase II Resort

The Casino Resort was developed on a stand-alone basis as the first phase of the planned two-phase redevelopment at the site of the demolished Sands. In the planned second phase of the redevelopment, it is contemplated that a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Venetian (the "Phase II Subsidiary") will construct and develop the Phase II Resort, which also is planned to be a themed resort. In the event the Phase II Resort is not constructed, the Casino Resort has all the attributes and facilities to operate as a stand-alone resort. See "Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions - Possible Conflicts of Interest."

If the Phase II Resort is constructed, the following agreements may be entered into by the Phase II Subsidiary and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company, Venetian and the New Mall Subsidiary, on the other hand:

Casino Lease

If the Phase II Resort is constructed, in order to avoid the need for a separate gaming license for the Phase II Subsidiary, LVSI or Venetian may operate the casino for the Phase II Resort pursuant to a lease (the "Phase II Casino Lease"). The Phase II Casino Lease may have terms substantially similar to the Casino Lease. The Company or Venetian, as the case may be, may agree that they shall operate the casino in the Phase II Resort and the Casino in substantially similar manners, and the Company or Venetian, as the case may be, may agree to have common gaming and surveillance operations in such casinos (based on equal allocations of revenues and operating costs).

Phase II HVAC Services Agreement

The Cooperation Agreement permits the owner of the land on which the Phase II Resort will be built (the "Phase II Land") to enter into an HVAC Services Agreement to receive HVAC services from the HVAC Plant. Any such agreement would have to be on terms satisfactory to the HVAC Provider. See "Item
13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions - Cooperation Agreement."

Phase I - Phase II Joint Operation Arrangements

With respect to the future development of the Phase II Resort, the Cooperation Agreement provides that, prior to the commencement of construction of the Phase II Resort, Venetian may approve the plans and specifications for the Phase II Resort, subject to the rights of certain lenders of the Company to approve any construction or operation of a restaurant or retail mall complex located in the Phase II Resort and connected to the Mall. Additionally, Venetian and the Phase II Subsidiary will agree in good faith, and upon commercially reasonable terms, on: (i) appropriate mutual operating covenants for the Hotel and the Casino and the Phase II Resort other than the mall in the Phase II Casino Resort (the "Phase II Mall"), (ii) joint marketing and advertising of the Hotel and the Casino and the Phase II Resort other than the Phase II Mall, (iii) certain shared casino operations at the Hotel and the Casino and the Phase II Resort other than the Phase II Mall, (iv) the sharing of customer information with respect to the Hotel and the Casino and the Phase II Resort other than the Phase II Mall, (v) the joint purchasing of insurance for the Hotel and the Casino and the Phase II Resort other than the Phase II Mall, (vi) shared security operations for the Hotel and the Casino and the Phase II Resort other than the Phase II Mall and (vii) any other matters that would be of mutual benefit in owning and operating the Hotel and the Casino and the Phase II Resort other than the Phase II Mall.

Regulation and Licensing

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in the State of Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Nevada Act") and various local regulations. The Company's gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission (the "Nevada Commission"), the NGCB and the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board (the "CCLGLB" and, together with the Nevada Commission and the NGCB, the "Nevada Gaming Authorities").

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy that are concerned with, among other things: (i) the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity; (ii) the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures; (iii) the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities; (iv) the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and (v) providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees. Any change in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on the Company's gaming operations or on the operation of the Casino Resort.


The Company is required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities to operate a casino, and is currently so licensed. The gaming license requires the periodic payment of fees and taxes and is not transferable. The Company was registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation ("Registered Corporation") and as such, must periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and furnish any other information that the Nevada Gaming Authorities may require. No person may become a stockholder of, or receive any percentage of profits from, the Company without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Company operates the Casino pursuant to the Casino Lease between LVSI and Venetian, which provides for a fixed monthly rental payment. The Company possesses all state and local government registrations, approvals, permits and licenses required in order for the Company to engage in gaming activities at the Casino Resort.

The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, the Company or Venetian to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors and certain key employees of the Company have been licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing or a finding of suitability for any cause they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability, or the gaming licensee by whom the applicant is employed or for whom the applicant serves, must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities, and in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.

If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or to continue having a relationship with the Company or Venetian, it would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require the Company to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.

The Company is required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by the Company must be reported to or approved by the Nevada Commission.

If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by the Company, the registration and gaming licenses it then holds could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, the Company and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate the Casino Resort and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor's appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the Casino Resort) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming registration or license or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially adversely affect the gaming operations of the Company.

Any beneficial holder of the Company's voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated, and have their suitability as a beneficial holder of the Company's voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.

The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of the Company's voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Company's voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within thirty days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, the "institutional investor" as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10% but not more than 15% of the Company's voting securities, may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the


members of the board of directors of the Company, any change in the Company's corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations of the Company or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the Company's voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities that are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include: (i) voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; (ii) making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management, policies or operations; and (iii) such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent. If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation. Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within thirty days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the common stock of a Registered Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. The Company is subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with the Company or Venetian it: (i) pays that person any dividend or interest upon voting securities of the Company; (ii) allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person; (iii) pays remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or (iv) fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his voting securities for cash at fair market value. Additionally, the CCLGLB has taken the position that it has the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming license.

The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered Corporation. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; (ii) recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities; (iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or (iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation, or similar transaction.

LVSI is required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada that may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. The Company is also required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. The Company is also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. LVSI stock certificates bear a legend indicating that such securities are subject to the Nevada Act.

LVSI and Venetian may not make a public offering of any securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. The hypothecation of the Company's assets and restrictions on stock in connection with any public offering will require the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. In addition, the hypothecation of Venetian's assets and restrictions on stock in respect of any public offering will require the approval of the Nevada Commission to remain effective.

Changes in control of the Company through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by any person whereby he or she obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the NGCB and the Nevada Commission concerning a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered Corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process of the transaction.


The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming licensees, and Registered Corporations that are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada's gaming industry and to further Nevada's policy to: (1) assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates; (ii) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and (iii) promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs. Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before the Company can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated.

The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by the Company's board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the Registered Corporation's stockholders for the purposes of acquiring control of the Registered Corporation.

License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to Clark County, Nevada. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon either: (i) a percentage of the gross revenues received; (ii) the number of gaming devices operated; or (iii) the number of table games operated. A casino entertainment tax also is paid by the Company where certain entertainment is provided in a cabaret, nightclub, cocktail lounge or casino showroom in connection with the serving or selling of food, refreshments or merchandise.

Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered, or is under common control with such persons (collectively, "Licensees"), and who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada, is required to deposit with the NGCB and, thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation by the NGCB of their participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are also required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees are also subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations, engage in activities that are harmful to the State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employ a person in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or a finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability.

The sale of alcoholic beverages by the Company on the premises of the Casino Resort is subject to licensing, control and regulation by the applicable local authorities. The Company has obtained a Clark County gaming license. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The agencies involved have full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could (and revocation would) have a material adverse effect upon the operations of the Company.

Employees

The Company directly employs approximately 4,000 employees in connection with the Casino Resort. The Casino Resort's employees are not covered by collective bargaining agreements. Most, but not all major casino resorts situated on the Strip have collective bargaining contracts covering at least some of the labor force at such sites. The unions currently on the Strip include the Local 226 of the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union (the "Local"), the Operating Engineers Union and the Teamsters Union. Although no assurances can be given, if employees decided to be represented by labor unions, management does not believe that such representation would have a material impact upon the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

The Local has requested the Company to recognize it as the bargaining agent for employees of the Casino Resort. The Company has declined to do so, believing that the future employees are entitled to select their own bargaining agent, if any. In the past, when other hotel/casino operators have taken a similar position, the Local has engaged in certain confrontational and obstructive tactics, including contacting potential customers, tenants and investors, objecting to various administrative approvals and picketing. The Local has engaged in such tactics with respect to the Casino Resort and may continue to do so. Although the Company believes it will be able to operate despite such dispute, no assurance can be given that it will be able to do so and that such failure would not result in a material adverse effect on the Company's result of operations, cash flows or financial position.


ITEM 2. --PROPERTIES

Prior to October 1998, Venetian owned approximately 44 acres of land on or near the Strip on the site of the former Sands. Such property includes the site on which the Casino Resort was constructed. Approximately 14 acres of such land was transferred to the Phase II Subsidiary in October 1998. On December 31, 1999, the Sole Stockholder indirectly contributed an additional 1.75 acres of land located on the Strip to the Phase II Subsidiary (at its historical cost of $11.8 million) as a common equity capital contribution. The Phase II Resort is planned to be constructed adjacent to the Casino Resort.

ITEM 3. --LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is party to litigation matters and claims related to its operations and the construction of the Casino Resort. Except as described below, the Company does not expect that the final resolution of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position, results of operation and cash flows of the Company.

On July 30, 1999, Venetian filed a complaint against the Construction Manager and Bovis in United States District Court for the District of Nevada. The action alleges breach of contract by the Construction Manager of its obligations under the Construction Management Contract and a breach of contract by Bovis of its obligations under the Bovis Guaranty, including failure to fully pay trade contractors and vendors and failure to meet the April 21, 1999 guaranteed completion date. This complaint was amended by the Company on November 23, 1999 to add Bovis' guarantor, P&O, as an additional defendant. The suit is intended to ask the courts, among other remedies, to require the Construction Manager and its guarantors to pay its contractors, to compensate Venetian for the Construction Manager's failure to perform its duties under the Construction Management Contract and to pay the Company the agreed upon liquidated damages penalty for failure to meet the guaranteed substantial completion date. Venetian seeks total damages in excess of $50.0 million. The Construction Manager subsequently filed motions to dismiss the Company's complaint on various grounds, which the Company opposed. The Construction Manager's principal motions to date have either been denied by the court or voluntarily withdrawn.

In response to Venetian's breach of contract claims against the Construction Manager, Bovis and P&O, the Construction Manager filed a complaint on August 3, 1999 against Venetian in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada. The action alleges a breach of contract and quantum meruit claim under the Construction Management Contract and also alleges that Venetian defrauded the Construction Manager in connection with the construction of the Casino Resort. The Construction Manager seeks damages, attorney's fees and costs and punitive damages. In the lawsuit, the Construction Manager claims that it is owed $145.6 million from Venetian and its affiliates. This complaint was subsequently amended by the Construction Manager , which also filed an additional complaint against the Company relating to work done and funds advanced with respect to the contemplated development of the Phase II Resort. Based upon its preliminary review of the complaints, the fact that the Construction Manager has not provided Venetian with reasonable documentation to support such claims, and the Company's belief that the Construction Manager has materially breached its agreements with the Company, the Company believes that the Construction Manager's claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself and pursue its claims against the Construction Manager in any litigation.

In connection with these disputes, as of December 31, 1999 the Construction Manager and its subcontractors filed mechanics liens against the Casino Resort for $145.6 million and $182.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had purchased surety bonds for virtually all of the claims underlying these liens (other than approximately $15.0 million of claims with respect to which the Construction Manager purchased bonds). As a result, there can be no foreclosure of the Casino Resort in connection with the claims of Construction Manager and its subcontractors. However, the Company will be required to pay or immediately reimburse the bonding company if and to the extent that the underlying claims are judicially determined to be valid. If such claims are not settled, it is likely to take a significant amount of time for their validity to be judicially determined.

The Company believes that these claims are, in general, unsubstantiated, without merit, overstated and/or duplicative. The Construction Manager itself has publicly acknowledged that at least some of the claims of its subcontractors are without merit. In addition, the Company believes that pursuant to the Construction Management Contract and the Final GMP, the Construction Manager is responsible for payment of any subcontractors' claims to the extent they are determined to be valid. The Company may also have and is in the process of investigating a variety of other defenses to the liens that have been filed, including, for example, the fact that the Construction Manager and its subcontractors previously waived or released their right to file liens against the Casino Resort. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in any lien proceedings.


On August 9, 1999, the Company notified the insurance companies providing coverage under the LD Policy that it has a claim under the LD Policy. The LD Policy provides insurance coverage for the failure of the Construction Manager to achieve substantial completion of the portions of the Casino Resort covered by the Construction Management Contract within 30 days of the April 21, 1999 deadline, with a maximum liability under the LD Policy of approximately $24.1 million and with coverage being provided, on a per-day basis, for days 31-120 of the delay in the achievement of substantial completion. Because the Company believes that substantial completion was not achieved until November 12, 1999, the Company's claim under the LD Policy is likely to be for the above-described maximum liability of $24.1 million. The Company expects the LD Policy insurers to assert many of the same claims and defenses that the Construction Manager has or will assert in the above-described litigations. Liability under the LD Policy may ultimately be determined by binding arbitration.

On July 8, 1999, the Company and other competitors filed an action in the Eighth Judicial District Court for the State of Nevada challenging the actions of the Board of the LVCVA with respect to the LVCC Expansion, as well as the LVCVA's financing through proposed sale of "revenue bonds". In that litigation, the Company and others alleged inter alia that the LVCVA engaged in violations of Nevada's Open Meeting Law, and further alleged that the proposed bonds were not "revenue" bonds and thus could not be issued without prior approval of the voters of Clark County, Nevada. After a trail on the merits of that case, the Court rendered a decision in favor of the LVCVA and against the plaintiffs. On December 22, 1999, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal of the State Court Action to the Supreme Court of the State of Nevada. For more information on the LVCC as a competitor, see "Item 1-Business - Competition - Trade Show and Convention Facilities".

All of the pending litigation described above is in preliminary stages and it is not yet possible to determine its ultimate outcome. If any litigation or other proceedings concerning the claims of the Construction Manager or its subcontractors were decided adversely to the Company, such litigation or other lien proceedings could have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

ITEM 4. --SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.


PART II

ITEM 5.--MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

There is no established trading market for the common stock of LVSI and the Company is not aware of any bid quotations for the common stock of LVSI.

Holders

As of March 30, 2000, the Sole Stockholder was the only holder of record of the common stock of LVSI.

Dividends

LVSI did not pay any dividends in 1999 or 1998. The Company's current long-term debt arrangements prohibit or restrict the payment of cash dividends. See "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Item 8 -Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Financial Statements - Note 8 Long-Term Debt."


ITEM 6. --SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The historical selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, and the balance sheet data at December 31, 1999 and 1998 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 are derived from the Company's audited financial statements that do not appear herein. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected in the future.


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA

(In thousands, except per share data)

                                                   Year-Ended December 31,
                                                   -----------------------

                                               1999(1)     1998       1997
                                             ---------   ---------  ---------

Gross revenues                               $ 283,919   $     937  $     895
Promotional allowance                          (25,045)         --         --
                                             ---------   ---------  ---------
Net revenues                                   258,874         937        895
Operating expenses                             255,061       8,822    (1,727)
                                             ---------   ---------  ---------
Operating income

  (loss)                                         3,813     (7,885)      2,622
Interest expense, net                          (68,847)    (21,878)    (3,142)
                                             ---------   ---------  ---------
  Net loss before

    extraordinary item                         (65,034)    (29,763)      (520)
                                             ---------   ---------  ---------
  Loss on early

    retirement of debt                            (589)
 Net Loss                                    $ (65,623)  $ (29,763) $    (520)
                                             =========   =========  =========
Per Share Data

   Basic and diluted
     loss per share
     before extra-
     ordinary item                           $  (85.87)  $  (46.93) $  (0.56)
                                             =========   =========  =========
   Basic and diluted
     loss per share
     before extra-
     ordinary item                           $  (86.51)  $  (46.93) $  (0.56)
                                             =========   =========  =========

OTHER DATA
   Capital expenditures                      $  319,106  $  508,399 $  130,827
   Cash dividends per
     common share                            $       --  $       -- $    29.84

                                                      As of December 31
                                                      -----------------

                                                1999       1998        1997
                                                ----       ----        ----
BALANCE SHEET DATA
   Total assets                             $1,209,602  $1,005,944  $ 747,767
   Long-term debt                              907,754     744,154    515,612
   Stockholders' equity                         15,706      67,937    111,347

----------
(1) Operations  of the Sands  ceased in June 1996 to  accommodate  demolition of
    the facility and the construction of the Casino Resort.  The Casino Resort
    opened May 4, 1999.



STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA

(In thousands, except per share data)

                                             Year-Ended December 31,
                                             -----------------------

                                              1996(1)(2)  1995(3)
Gross revenues                                $  44,044   $  95,469
Promotional allowance                            (3,483)     (7,046)
                                              ---------   ---------
Net revenues                                     40,561      88,423
Operating expenses                               99,890      84,449
                                              ---------   ---------
Operating income

  (loss)                                        (59,329)      3,974
Interest expense, net                            (3,666)     (7,352)
                                              ---------   ---------
  Net loss before

    extraordinary item                          (62,995)     (3,378)
                                              ---------   ---------
  Loss on early
    retirement of debt
 Net Loss                                     $ (62,995)  $  (3,378)
                                              =========   =========
Per Share Data

   Basic and diluted
     loss per share
     before extra-
     ordinary item                            $  (68.10)  $  (2.54)
                                              =========   =========
   Basic and diluted
     loss per share
     after extra-
     ordinary item                            $  (68.10)  $  (2.54)
                                              =========   =========


OTHER DATA
   Capital expenditures                       $  18,829    $  1,661
   Cash dividends per
     common share                             $      --    $     --

                                                 As of December 31
                                                 -----------------

                                                 1996        1995
                                                 ----        ----
BALANCE SHEET DATA
   Total assets                               $114,109     $178,099
   Long-term debt                                   --      120,066
   Stockholders' equity                        106,335       45,989

----------
(1) Operations  of the Sands  ceased in June 1996 to  accommodate  demolition of
    the facility and the construction of the Casino Resort.  The Casino Resort
    opened May 4, 1999.
(2) Results of  operations  include a charge for the  write-down of property and
    equipment of $45,042 resulting from a revaluation of the Company's assets as
    of June 30, 1996, the date the Company approved a quasi-reorganization.

(3) Financial data has been restated to reflect the December 1995 merger of LVSI
    and Nevada Funding Group, Inc. ("NFG"),  the common stock of which was owned
    entirely by the Sole Stockholder (the "NFG Merger").


ITEM 7.--MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS

OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Financial Statements and the notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are forward-looking statements. See "- Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

General

The Company owns and operates the Casino Resort, a large-scale Venetian-themed hotel, casino, retail, meeting and entertainment complex in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Construction and Construction Costs

Substantial completion of the construction of the Casino Resort was achieved on November 12, 1999. This means that on November 12, 1999, all components of the Casino Resort were fully constructed and operational, with the exception of "punchlist" items. As of December 31, 1999, most of these punchlist items had been completed and the construction of the Casino Resort was virtually complete. All remaining construction tasks are not expected to interfere with the day-to-day use and operation of the Casino Resort.

The aggregate project and construction costs for the Casino Resort is estimated to be approximately $1.05 billion, excluding the costs of acquiring and installing the HVAC Equipment and land acquisition costs. Virtually all project and construction costs had been paid as of December 31, 1999. Such costs were paid from various sources, including (a) loan proceeds under the Notes, the Bank Credit Facility and the Mall Construction Loan Facility (as such terms are defined below) and (b) the Sole Stockholder's $25.0 million Completion Guaranty. See "Item 8--Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Financial Statements - Note 8 Long-Term Debt".

The construction of the principal components of the Casino Resort was undertaken by the Construction Manager under the Construction Management Contract. Under the Construction Management Contract, the Construction Manager agreed to substantially complete the Casino Resort by April 21, 1999. The Construction Management Contract also established a Final GMP for work included within the scope of work of the Construction Manager of $645.0 million. Subject to certain exceptions, if the cost of the work covered by the Construction Management Contract exceeded the amount of the Final GMP plus the cost of scope changes, the Construction Manager must pay such excess costs.

The Company believes that substantial completion of the Casino Resort was not achieved until November 12, 1999, and that the total cost of the work covered by the Construction Management Contract was approximately $60.0 million in excess of the Final GMP. The Company believes that it is entitled to receive a per-day liquidated damages penalty for the Construction Manager's failure to meet the April 21, 1999 deadline, and that the Construction Manager is responsible for paying the above-described excess costs. The Construction Manager has asserted that it was entitled to an extension of the April 21, 1999 deadline and that such excess costs were due to scope changes that the Company is obligated to pay for, but the Company believes that these claims are unfounded. The Construction Manger has also made other claims against the Company. As a result of this dispute, the Company and the Construction Manager have filed lawsuits against each other and the Construction Manager and its subcontractors filed mechanics liens against the Casino Resort. For a description of the construction litigation, see "Item 3 -Legal Proceedings".

On August 9, 1999, the Company notified the insurance companies providing coverage under the LD Policy that it has a claim under the LD Policy. The LD Policy provides insurance coverage for the failure of the Construction Manager to achieve substantial completion of the portions of the Casino Resort covered by the Construction Management Contract within 30 days of the April 21, 1999 deadline, with a maximum liability under the LD Policy of approximately $24.1 million and with coverage being provided, on a per-day basis, for days 31-120 of the delay in the achievement of substantial completion. Because the Company believes that substantial completion was not achieved until November 12, 1999, the Company's claim under the LD Policy is likely to be for the above-described maximum liability of $24.1 million. The Company expects the LD Policy insurers to assert many of the same claims and defenses that the Construction Manager has or will assert in the above-described litigations. Liability under the LD Policy may ultimately be determined by binding arbitration.


All of the pending litigation described above and in "Item 3 -Legal Proceedings" is in preliminary stages and it is not yet possible to determine its ultimate outcome. If any litigation or other proceedings concerning the claims of the Construction Manager or its subcontractors were decided adversely to the Company, such litigation or other lien proceedings could have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Waivers; Additional Indebtedness and Equity

On November 12, 1999, the Company entered into various limited waiver agreements (the "Waivers") with the administrative agent and lenders under (1) its secured bank credit facility (the "Bank Credit Facility"), (2) its $140.0 million mall construction loan facility (the "Mall Construction Loan Facility"),
(3) its $97.7 million credit facility secured by certain furniture, fixtures and equipment (the "FF&E Credit Facility") and (4) its funds disbursement and administration agreement (the "Disbursement Agreement"). Under the Waivers, the various lenders waived certain defaults and events of default (to the extent, if any, they existed or may have existed) arising from the litigation with the Construction Manager, the facts relating to the underlying dispute with the Construction Manager and the mechanics liens that were filed against the Casino Resort. As conditions to the effectiveness of the Waivers, the Company and the Sole Stockholder, among other things (i) agreed to pay a fee to the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility, (ii) agreed to purchase surety bonds for all of the mechanics liens and cause the title company to provide endorsements ensuring that the deeds of trust under the Bank Credit Facility, the Mall Construction Loan Facility and the Company's $425.0 million of 12 1/4% Mortgage Notes due 2004 (the "Mortgage Notes") are superior in priority to all mechanics liens, and (iii) agreed that the Sole Stockholder's $25.0 million collaterized completion guaranty (the "Completion Guaranty") would, notwithstanding the prior agreement of the parties providing for termination of such guaranty upon substantial completion of the Casino Resort, remain in effect until "final completion" (i.e., the completion of all remaining punchlist items and the final resolution or settlement of all disputes with the Construction Manager and subcontractors). In order to be able to purchase the surety bonds, the Sole Stockholder had to provide a $5.0 million irrevocable letter of credit as collateral to the bonding company. All of the conditions to the effectiveness of the limited waivers were satisfied on November 12, 1999. The Waivers under the Bank Credit Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility also each provided that the Company could incur additional indebtedness up to an aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million.

On November 12, 1999, an advance of approximately $23.5 million was made under the Completion Guaranty. Advances made under the Completion Guaranty up to $25.0 million are treated as a junior loan from the Sole Stockholder to Venetian (the "Completion Guaranty Loan") that is subordinated in right of payment to the indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility, the FF&E Credit Facility, the Mortgage Notes and the Company's 14 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Mortgage Notes, the "Notes"). The Completion Guaranty Loan matures on November 16, 2005 and bears interest at a rate of 14 1/4% per annum. Although interest may accrue on the Completion Guaranty Loan, no cash payments with respect to such loan may be made until senior indebtedness is repaid, except for payments made from certain construction-related recoveries (including payments received from the Construction Manager and/or its subcontractors in settlement or disposition of the disputes described above).

On November 12, 1999, the Sole Stockholder agreed to provide a working capital facility to LVSI in the form of a subordinated working capital note (the "Subordinated Note") and the Company borrowed $15.0 million under the Subordinated Note to fund its working capital requirements (including interest payments under its indebtedness ). On November 15, 1999, the entire Subordinated Note was contributed by the Sole Stockholder to LVSI as a common equity capital contribution.

Because the Company could not access the revolver portion of the Bank Credit Facility (the "Revolver") from August 3, 1999 to November 12, 1999 while mechanics liens against the Casino Resort were outstanding, the Sole Stockholder contributed $7.1 million to Venetian in return for a Series B preferred interest (the "Series B Preferred Interest") and $16.0 million to LVSI (including conversion of the $15.0 million Subordinated Note) as a common equity capital contribution. Also, during the second quarter of 1999, the Company received $37.3 million from the Phase II Subsidiary (which was funded from indirect equity contributions by the Sole Stockholder through Venetian as a Series B Preferred Interest) to reimburse the Company for a portion of the shared facilities costs between the Casino Resort and the Phase II Resort. During the fourth quarter, the Sole Stockholder indirectly contributed 1.75 acres of land on the Strip to the Phase II Subsidiary, which was recorded at its historical cost of $11.8 million as a common equity capital contribution.


Result of Operations

On June 30, 1996 the Company suspended operations and closed the Sands to begin the construction of the Casino Resort. The Company's operating income from June 30, 1996 to May 4, 1999 consisted primarily of rental and royalty income. Pre-opening activities associated with the opening of the Casino Resort commenced during the second quarter of 1998 and related costs are included in operating expenses during 1999 and 1998. Other income and expenses during 1998 and through May 4, 1999 consisted of interest income and non-capitalized interest expense associated with financing the development of the Casino Resort.

Year Ended December 31, 1999 compared to the Year Ended December 31, 1998

Operating Revenues

During its nearly eight months of operations in 1999, the Company produced net revenues of $258.9 million, of which $134.4 million and $89.6 million represented casino and gross hotel revenues, respectively. Revenues from table games and slots were $78.1 million and $54.8 million, respectively. Operating profit before interest, depreciation, amortization, rental expense, corporate and pre-opening expenses was $59.2 million.

For the quarter ended December 31, 1999, the Company produced net revenues of $115.6 million. Casino revenues totaled $57.0 million and included table games and slots revenues of $36.3 million and $19.9 million, respectively. The Company has improved operating results for its two most recent fiscal quarters. Operating profit before interest, depreciation, amortization, rental expense, corporate and pre-opening expenses was $34.9 million for the fourth quarter versus $22.0 million for the third quarter.

Construction disruptions impacted the Company's earnings throughout most of 1999 as a result of the on-going major construction of the Casino Resort. Although the Casino Resort opened on May 4, 1999, substantial completion did not occur until November 12, 1999. These construction disruptions and delays created inefficiencies during the opening periods of the Casino Resort. These construction activities also impacted the Casino Resort's service levels and public image during 1999. In addition, at year-end there were approximately 120,000 hotel and motel rooms in Las Vegas, compared with approximately 109,000 at December 31, 1998. In spite of this increase, there was an increase in citywide occupancy from 86% to 88% (the 1999 citywide hotel occupancy average) as the new capacity was absorbed. The Casino Resort's occupancy rate of 82% generally underperformed the Las Vegas averages as a result of the ongoing construction activity at the Casino Resort. The 1999 average daily room rate of the Casino Resort was $159. As of March 2000, all attractions, showroom, spas, restaurants and retail shops were open in the Casino Resort.

A lower win percentage also impacted the Company's earnings. The table games win percentage was 17.8% in 1999, compared to the Company's budgeted average of 20%.

The Company believes that its earnings will continue to improve as it intensifies marketing efforts toward gaining a larger share of the table games and slot markets on the Strip and becomes more efficient in operations.

Operating Expenses

During its nearly eight months of operations in 1999, the Company's total operating expenses were $231.1 million. Of this amount, $79.1 million represented casino operating expenses and $25.5 million represented hotel operating expenses. General and administrative expenses for the period were $49.9 million.

The Company's provision for bad debts and discounts was $13.7 million in 1999. The Company believes it has established the same credit, collection standards and reserves as other premium Strip resorts and that actual collection experience will be well within established reserves. The Company currently establishes its bad debt reserve based upon a combination of specific account review and percentage of table games credit volume. The Company will evaluate this process as it gains collection history over the next year.

After completion of the Casino Resort during the fourth quarter of 1999, the Company has continued to develop and implement improvements to its service levels, training of team members, marketing and advertising efforts and profit margins. A strength of the Casino Resort is its excellent design and completeness as a competitive resort at the heart of the Strip. Upon the completion of construction and implementation of the above strategies, the Company's earnings have shown considerable improvement.


Interest Income (Expense)

Reflecting the investments in the Hotel, the Casino and Congress Center and the Mall, the Company's debt levels and associated interest cost have risen significantly. With the opening of these new facilities, the Company's capitalization of interest cost has ceased. Net interest expense was $68.9 million in 1999, compared to $21.9 million in 1998. Subject to interest rate fluctuations and the effect on the Company's variable rate debt, the Company currently estimates that its total net interest expense in 2000 will increase to $105.7 million, including $90.6 million for the Casino Resort (excluding the Mall) and $15.1 million for the Mall.

Interest income decreased from $17.1 million to $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, as a result of expending the proceeds from the sale of the Notes to fund construction expenses of the Casino Resort. Construction of the Casino Resort was virtually complete during the fourth quarter of 1999. The Company capitalized $31.3 million of interest during the year ended December 31, 1999, versus $39.7 million of interest capitalized during the year ended December 31, 1998.

Year Ended December 31, 1998 compared to the Year Ended December 31, 1997

Operating Revenues

Revenues for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 were each $0.9 million and consisted primarily of rental and royalty income.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses during 1998 include pre-opening expenses of $8.7 million. No pre-opening expenses were incurred in 1997. Pre-opening expenses included payroll, advertising, professional services and other general and administrative expenses related to the opening of the Casino Resort. The credit amount reflected in selling, general and administrative expense of $(1.8) million during 1997 resulted from a re-evaluation of the accrued closing costs associated with the closing of the Sands. Amortization expense was $0.1 million for both years.

Interest Income (Expense)

Interest income increased to $17.1 million during 1998 from $3.4 million during 1997, primarily as a result of investing proceeds received from the sale of the Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $522.5 million on November 14, 1997. The increase in interest expense to $39.0 million, excluding capitalized interest of $39.7 million, during 1998 from $6.6 million, excluding capitalized interest of $2.2 million, during 1997 represents the non-capitalized interest expense resulting from debt incurred related to the financing of the Casino Resort.

Other Factors Affecting Earnings

The Company incurred pre-opening expenses of $21.5 million during the year ended December 31, 1999. From the inception of the project, the Company expensed $30.2 million for pre-opening activities. Pre-opening expenses included payroll, advertising, professional services and other general and administrative expenses related to the opening of the Casino Resort.

The Company incurred a debt related extraordinary charge during 1999 of $589,000, relating to the early retirement of debt for the take-out financing of the Mall. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - New Mall Subsidiary, Transfer of Mall Assets and Mall Take-out Financing".

During early 2000, the Company initiated a change to its business strategy as it relates to premium casino customers and marketing to foreign premium casino customers. The Company has generally raised its betting limits for table games to be competitive with other premium resorts on the Strip. There are additional risks associated with this change in strategy, including risk of bad debts, risks to profitability margins in a highly competitive market and the need for additional working capital to accommodate possible higher levels of trade receivables and foreign currency fluctuations associated with collection of trade receivables in other countries. The Company has opened domestic and foreign marketing offices and bank collection accounts in several foreign countries to accommodate this change in business strategy, thereby increasing marketing costs.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Venetian Hotel, Casino and Congress Center

As of December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $26.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively. On such dates, the Company also held restricted cash and investments of $11.0 million and $133.9 million, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities for 1999 and 1998 was $30.0 million and $26.0 million, respectively. The Company's operating cash flow in 1999 was negatively impacted by a substantial increase in trade receivables occurring mainly at year-end. The revenues associated with the receivables are included in the Company's 1999 operating income. Due to the normal timing of collections, a large portion of the receivables remained outstanding at the end of 1999, especially those associated with casino credit granted before the New Year. Net trade receivables at September 30, 1999 were $33.1 million, and at December 31, 1999 were $43.2 million. The rate of increase is consistent with the increase in the Company's revenues. The Company expects a continued increase in trade receivables during 2000 in connection with the extension of casino credit.

Capital expenditures during 1999 were $319.1 million, consisting primarily of construction of the Casino Resort. Of the cost expended or incurred during 1999, $74.5 million, $37.3 million and $83.8 million were drawn from the Bank Credit Facility (including a net of $30.3 million under the Revolver), the Mall Construction Loan Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility, respectively. The balance of the capital expenditures represents proceeds from the Notes and reduction of accruals for construction payables.

On November 12, 1999, an advance of approximately $23.5 million was made under the Completion Guaranty and, as noted above, is being treated as a Completion Guaranty Loan. The Sole Stockholder has unlimited liability under the Completion Guaranty with respect to excess construction costs attributable to scope changes.

As of December 31, 1999, approximately $6.3 million of construction costs (excluding construction costs (the "Contested Construction Costs") that are the subject of the above-described litigations and claims) remained to be paid. Such remaining costs (excluding the Contested Construction Costs) will be liquidated from restricted cash balances or settled during the course of 2000. In addition, the Phase II Subsidiary has outstanding project payables in the amount of $3.9 million to be funded from future equity contributions or borrowings by the Phase II Subsidiary.

If the Company is required to pay any of the Contested Construction Costs, the Company may use cash received from the following sources to fund such costs:
(i) the LD Policy, (ii) the Construction Manager, Bovis and P&O pursuant to the Construction Management Contract, the Bovis Guaranty and the P&O Guaranty, respectively, (iii) third parties, pursuant to their liability to the Company under their agreements with the Company, (iv) amounts received from the Phase II Subsidiary for shared facilities designed and constructed to accommodate the operations of the Casino Resort and the Phase II Resort, (v) the Sole Stockholder, pursuant to his liability under the Completion Guaranty, (vi) borrowings under the Revolver, (vii) additional debt or equity financings, and
(viii) operating cash flow. If the Company were required to pay substantial Contested Construction Costs, and if it were unable to raise or obtain the funds from the sources described above, there could be a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Sole Stockholder has remaining liability of approximately $5.0 million under the Completion Guaranty to fund excess construction costs (which liability is collaterlized with cash and cash equivalents).

As described below, the Company refinanced the Mall Construction Loan Facility on December 20, 1999. See - "New Mall Subsidiary, Transfer of Mall Assets and Mall Take-out Financing".

For the next twelve months, the Company expects to fund its operations and debt service requirements from existing cash balances, operating cash flow and borrowings under the Revolver of the Bank Credit Facility. The Revolver loan commitment will expire on March 15, 2001. As of December 31, 1999, $39.2 million of the $40.0 million Revolver under the Bank Credit Facility was drawn. During early 2000, approximately $9.3 million was repaid and the balance on the Revolver was reduced to $29.9 million. The Company has significant debt service payments due during 2000, including principal quarterly payments on its Bank Credit Facility and FF&E Credit Facility aggregating $42.9 million and estimated total interest payments of $90.6 million for indebtedness secured by the Casino Resort and $15.1 million for indebtedness secured by the Mall. In addition, the Company estimates capital expenditures for the Casino Resort of $9.0 million during 2000. To fund these payments from improved operating cash flow will require the Company to achieve substantially improved operating results. The Company anticipates that its existing cash balances, operating cash flow and available borrowing capacity will provide it with sufficient resources to meet existing debt obligations and foreseeable capital expenditures requirements, however, no assurance can be given that the Company will achieve such improved operating results.


In addition, the Company has had discussions with the administrative agent under the Bank Credit Facility in order to discuss modifications to the terms of the Bank Credit Facility, including the expiration date of the Revolver, schedule of principal payments and financial covenants. The Bank Credit Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility each provide for a variety of financial tests, relating to, among other things, the Company's minimum consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"); consolidated leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio. These covenants become more stringent over time to match the scheduled repayment of the Company's indebtedness. The purpose of the proposed modifications to the Bank Credit Facility would be to provide additional flexibility and the ability to fund capital expenditures and possible working capital requirements associated with the Company's premium casino table games business. Similar financial covenant modifications would need to be made to the FF&E Credit Facility which has substantially identical financial covenants.

Although the Company has remained in compliance with the covenants in the Bank Credit Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility, and expects to be in compliance during the remainder of 2000, it will be challenged to meet its minimum EBITDA, leverage and other covenants reflected in such agreements while also maintaining the flexibility and level of capital expenditure spending that management believes is necessary for success in the Company's premium casino business. Depending on the financial results of the next several quarters, no assurance can be given that without the approval of the Company's bank syndicate and the FF&E Lender of the proposed modifications that the Company will not need to otherwise re-negotiate its financial covenants.

If the Company is required to pay certain significant Contested Construction Costs, or if the Company is unable to meet its debt service requirements, the Company will seek, if necessary and to the extent permitted under the indentures governing the terms of the Notes (the "Indentures") and the terms of the Bank Credit Facility, additional financing through bank borrowings or debt or equity financings. Also, there can be no assurance that new business developments or other unforeseen events will not occur resulting in the need to raise additional funds. There can be no assurance that additional or replacement financing, if needed, will be available to the Company, and, if available, that the financing will be on terms favorable to the Company, or that the Sole Stockholder or any of his affiliates will provide any such financing.

New Mall Subsidiary, Transfer of Mall Assets and Mall Take-Out Financing

On November 12, 1999, Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC transferred the Mall and related assets ( the Mall and such assets, collectively, the "Mall Assets") to its subsidiary, Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC (the "Mall Subsidiary"). Upon such transfer, (i) the Mall Assets were released by the trustee under the Mortgage Notes and the agent under the Bank Credit Facility and so were no longer security to the holders of the Mortgage Notes or for the indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility, (ii) the indebtedness under the Mall Construction Loan Facility was assumed by the Mall Subsidiary, and (iii) all entities comprising the Company, other than the Mall Subsidiary, were released from all obligations under the Mall Construction Loan Facility.

On December 20, 1999, the Mall Construction Loan Facility was paid off in full with the proceeds of (a) a $105.0 million first priority take-out loan (the "Tranche A Take-out Loan") made by Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, the Bank of Nova Scotia and others lenders (collectively, the "Tranche A Take-out Lender") and (b) a $35.0 million second priority take-out loan (the "Tranche B Take-out Loan" and, together with the Tranche A Take-out Loan, the "Mall Take-out Financing") made by an entity wholly owned by the Sole Stockholder ( the "Tranche B Take-out Lender"). The Mall Take-out Financing is secured by mortgages on the Mall Assets, and the Tranche A Take-out Loan is also secured by a $20.0 million guaranty made by the Sole Stockholder (the "Mall Take-out Guaranty"). The annual interest rate on the Tranche A Take-out Loan is 350 basis points over 30 day LIBOR. The Tranche A Take-out Loan is due in full on December 20, 2002 and no principal payments are due thereunder until such date. The Tranche B Take-out Loan bears interest at 14% per annum. The initial maturity date is December 20, 2004 with a right of extension to December 20, 2007. No principal payments are due until maturity. Also on December 20, 1999, the Mall Assets were transferred from the Mall Subsidiary to the New Mall Subsidiary, the obligor under the Mall Take-out Financing.


Because the New Mall Subsidiary is not a guarantor of any indebtedness of the Company (other than the Mall Take-out Financing), creditors of the Company (including the holders of the Notes but excluding creditors of the New Mall Subsidiary) do not have a direct claim against the Mall Assets. As a result, indebtedness of the entities comprising the Company other than the New Mall Subsidiary (including the Notes) is now, with respect to the Mall Assets, effectively subordinated to indebtedness of the New Mall Subsidiary. The New Mall Subsidiary is not restricted by any of the debt instruments of LVSI, Venetian or the Company's other subsidiary guarantors (including the Indentures) from incurring any indebtedness. The terms of the Tranche A Take-out Loan prohibit the New Mall Subsidiary from paying dividends or making distributions to any of the other entities comprising the Company unless payments under the Tranche A Take-out Loan are current, and, with certain limited exceptions, prohibit the New Mall Subsidiary from making any loans to such entities. Any additional indebtedness incurred by the New Mall Subsidiary may include additional restrictions on the ability of the New Mall Subsidiary to pay any such dividends and make any such distributions or loans.

Phase II Resort and Transfer of Phase II Land

If the Phase II Subsidiary determines to construct the Phase II Resort, the Phase II Subsidiary will be required to raise substantial debt and/or equity financings. Currently, there are no commitments to fund any portion of the construction and development costs of the Phase II Resort. The Phase II Land was transferred to the Phase II Subsidiary in October 1998. On December 31, 1999, an additional 1.75 acres of land was contributed indirectly by the Sole Stockholder to the Phase II Subsidiary.

The development of the Phase II Resort may require obtaining additional regulatory approvals. The Company does not expect to begin construction on the Phase II Resort until at least the fourth quarter of 2000 or some time in 2001.

Because the Phase II Subsidiary is not a guarantor of the Company's indebtedness, creditors of the Company (including the holders of the Notes) do not have a direct claim against the assets of the Phase II Subsidiary. As a result, the indebtedness of the Company (including the Notes) is effectively subordinated to indebtedness of the Phase II Subsidiary. The Phase II Subsidiary is not subject to any of the restrictive covenants of the debt instruments of the Company (including, without limitation, the covenants with respect to the limitations on indebtedness and restrictions on the ability to pay dividends or to make distributions or loans to the Company and its subsidiaries). Any indebtedness incurred by the Phase II Subsidiary may include material restrictions on the ability of the Phase II Subsidiary to pay dividends or make distributions or loans to the Company and its subsidiaries.

The debt instruments of the Company limit the ability of LVSI, Venetian or any of their subsidiaries to guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness of the Phase II Subsidiary. Such debt instruments also restrict the sale or other disposition by the Company and its subsidiaries of capital stock of the Phase II Subsidiary, including the sale of any such capital stock to the Sole Stockholder or any affiliate of the Sole Stockholder. In addition, prior to commencement of construction of the Phase II Resort, Venetian has the right to approve the plans and specifications for the Phase II Resort.

Risk Related to the Subordination Structure of the Mortgage Notes

The Mortgage Notes represent senior secured debt obligations of LVSI and Venetian, secured by second priority liens on the collateral securing the Mortgage Notes (the "Note Collateral"). However, the guarantees of the Mortgage Notes by its subsidiaries, Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC and Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC (collectively, the "Subordinated Guarantors"), are unsecured, subordinated debt obligations of the guarantors. The structure of these guarantees present certain risks for holders of the Mortgage Notes. For example, if the Note Collateral were insufficient to pay the debt secured by such liens, or such liens were found to be invalid, then holders of the Mortgage Notes would have a senior claim against any remaining assets of LVSI and Venetian. In contrast, because of the subordination provision with respect to the Subordinated Guarantors, holders of the Mortgage Notes will always be fully subordinated to the claims of holders of senior indebtedness of the Subordinated Guarantors.


Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Company) constitute "forward-looking statements." Such forward-looking statements include the discussions of the business strategies of the Company and expectations concerning future operations, margins, profitability, liquidity and capital resources. In addition, certain portions of this Form 10-K, the words: "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "seeks", "expects", "plans", "intends" and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward looking statements. Although the Company believes that such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that any forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the risks associated with entering into a new venture and new construction, competition and other planned construction in Las Vegas, government regulation related to the casino industry (including the legalization of gaming in certain jurisdictions, such as Native American reservations in the State of California), leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates), uncertainty of casino spending and vacationing in casino resorts in Las Vegas, occupancy rates and average daily room rates in Las Vegas, demand for all-suites rooms, the popularity of Las Vegas as a convention and trade show destination, the completion of infrastructure projects in Las Vegas, including the current expansion of the Las Vegas Convention Center and the recent expansion of McCarran International Airport, litigation risks, including the outcome of the pending disputes with the Construction Manager and its subcontractors, and general economic and business conditions which may impact levels of disposable income of consumers and pricing of hotel rooms.

ITEM 7A. --QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The Company's primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with its long-term debt. The Company attempts to manage its interest rate risk by managing the mix of its long-term fixed-rate borrowings and variable rate borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility, the Mall Construction Loan Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility, and by use of interest rate cap and floor agreements. The ability to enter into interest rate cap and floor agreements will allow the Company to manage its interest rate risk associated with its variable rate debt. See "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources" and " Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Financial Statements - Note 8 Long-Term Debt."


ITEM 8--FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Accountants......................................27

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1999 and 1998..............28

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1999............................29

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 1999......................30

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1999............................31

Notes to Financial Statements..........................................32

Financial Statement Schedules:
    Report of Independent Accountants..................................52
    Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts....................53

                        Report of Independent Accountants
                        ---------------------------------

To the Directors and Sole Stockholder of Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholder's equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Las Vegas Sands, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Las Vegas, Nevada
February 15, 2000



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands)

                                                           December 31
                                                           -----------

                                                      1999              1998
                                                  ----------         ----------
ASSETS
Current assets:

    Cash and cash equivalents                     $   26,252         $    2,285
    Restricted cash and
     investments                                      10,980            133,936
    Accounts receivable, net                          43,203                112
    Inventories                                        4,516                 73
    Prepaid expenses                                   4,072                  2
                                                  ----------         ----------
Total current assets                                  89,023            136,408

    Property and equipment,
     net                                           1,079,192            833,054
    Deferred offering costs,
     net                                              29,865             35,101
    Other assets, net                                 11,522              1,381
                                                  ----------         ----------
                                                  $1,209,602         $1,005,944
                                                  ==========         ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities:
    Accounts payable                              $   18,128         $      265
    Construction payables                             10,178             77,025
    Construction payables-contested                    7,232
    Accrued interest payable                          12,490              9,069
    Other accrued liabilities                         43,392              3,005
    Current maturities of
     long-term debt                                   42,859             13,788
                                                  ----------         ----------
Total current liabilities                            134,279            103,152
Other long-term liabilities                            2,333
Long-term debt                                       907,754            744,154
                                                  ----------         ----------
                                                   1,044,366            847,306
                                                  ----------         ----------
Redeemable Preferred Interest in
 Venetian Casino Resort, LLC,
 a wholly owned subsidiary                           149,530             90,701
                                                  ----------         ----------
Commitments and contingencies

Stockholder's equity:
   Common stock, $.10 par value,
    3,000,000 shares authorized,
    925,000 shares issued and
    outstanding                                           92                 92
   Capital in excess of par
    value                                            112,722             99,330
   Accumulated deficit since June
    30, 1996                                         (97,108)           (31,485)
                                                  ----------         ----------
                                                      15,706             67,937
                                                  ----------         ----------
                                                  $1,209,602         $1,005,944
                                                  ==========         ==========

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

                                                   Year Ended December 31
                                                   ----------------------

                                            1999           1998           1997
                                          --------      --------       --------
Revenues:
   Casino                                $ 134,381      $     -        $     -
   Rooms                                    89,585
   Food and beverage                        30,786
   Retail and other                         29,167           937            895
                                          --------      --------       --------
                                           283,919           937            895
Less--promotional allowances               (25,045)
                                          --------      --------       --------
   Net revenues                            258,874           937            895
                                          --------      --------       --------

Operating expenses:
   Casino                                   79,102
   Rooms                                    25,532
   Food and beverage                        19,134
   Retail and other                         12,294
   Provision for doubtful
     accounts and discounts                 13,655
   General and administrative               49,938                       (1,827)
   Rental expense                            6,267
   Depreciation and amortization            25,145           100            100
                                          --------      --------       --------
                                           231,067           100         (1,727)
                                          --------      --------       --------
Operating profit before corporate
 and pre-opening expenses                   27,807           837          2,622
   Corporate                                 2,510
   Pre-opening                              21,484         8,722
                                          --------      --------       --------
Operating income (loss)                      3,813       (7,885)          2,622
                                          --------      --------       --------
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                            2,551        17,137          3,439
  Interest expense, net of
   amounts capitalized                     (71,398)      (39,015)        (6,581)
                                          --------      --------       --------
Net loss before extraordinary item         (65,034)      (29,763)          (520)
   Extraordinary item-loss on early
    retirement of debt                        (589)
                                          --------      --------       --------
Net loss                                 $ (65,623)     $(29,763)      $   (520)
                                          ========      ========       ========
Basic and diluted loss
 per share before
 extraordinary item                      $  (85.87)     $ (46.93)      $  (0.56)
                                          ========      ========       ========
Basic and diluted loss
 per share after
 extraordinary item                      $  (86.51)     $ (46.93)      $  (0.56)
                                          ========      ========       ========

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity

(Dollars in thousands)

                                         Common Stock

                                  ---------------------------
                                     Number

                                     Shares        Amount

                                  ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1996        925,000     $      92
Capital contributions
Dividends
Net loss
                                  ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1997        925,000            92
Preferred interest
Net loss
                                  ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1998        925,000            92
Capital contributions
Preferred interest
Net loss
                                  ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1999        925,000     $      92
                                  ============= =============

                                   Capital in

                                     Excess of    Accumulated
                                     Par Value      Deficit        Total
                                    ------------- ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1996        $ 107,445     $ (1,202)     $ 106,335
Capital contributions                  33,132                      33,132
Dividends                             (27,600)                    (27,600)
Net loss                                              (520)          (520)
                                    ------------- ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1997          112,977       (1,722)       111,347
Preferred interest                    (13,647)                    (13,647)
Net loss                                           (29,763)       (29,763)
                                    ------------- ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1998           99,330      (31,485)        67,937
Capital contributions                  27,791                      27,791
Preferred interest                    (14,399)                    (14,399)
Net loss                                           (65,623)       (65,623)
                                    ------------- ------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1999        $ 112,722     $(97,108)     $  15,706
                                    ============= ============= =============

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

                                                    Year Ended December 31

                                               1999         1998          1997
                                               ----         ----          ----
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss                                     $(65,623)    $(29,763)      $ (520)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
  cash provided by (used in) operating
  activities:
     Depreciation and amortization              25,145         100          100
     Amortization of debt offering costs
       and original issue discount               7,569       7,187
     Loss on early retirement of debt              589
     Provision for doubtful accounts
       and discounts                             13,655
     Interest earned on restricted
       investments                                          (4,251)        (791)
     Changes in operating assets and
       liabilities:
      Accounts receivable                      (56,748)
      Inventories                               (4,443)
      Prepaids expenses                         (4,070)
      Other current assets                                      26          149
      Other assets                             (10,141)        (83)         137
      Accounts payable                          17,863      (1,436)         (77)
      Accrued interest payable                   3,421       1,260
      Other accrued liabilities                 42,720         901        4,861
                                                ------       -----        -----
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
  activities                                   (30,063)    (26,059)       3,859
                                               -------      -------       -----
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of (purchase of)
  investments                                  122,956     297,226     (426,120)
Construction of Casino Resort                 (319,106)   (508,399)    (130,827)
                                              --------     --------    --------
Net cash used in investing activities         (196,150)   (211,173)    (556,947)
                                              --------     --------    --------
Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from capital contributions             16,000                   25,500
Proceeds from preferred interest in
  Venetian                                      44,431                   77,053
Proceeds from mortgage notes                                            425,000
Proceeds from senior subordinated notes                                  90,500
Repayments on mall construction
  loan facility                               (140,000)
Proceeds from mall construction
  loan facility                                 37,287     102,713
Proceeds from Tranche A Take-out Loan          105,000
Proceeds from Tranche B Take-out Loan           35,000
Proceeds from completion guaranty loan          23,503
Repayments on bank credit
  facility-term loan                           (11,250)
Proceeds from bank credit
  facility-term loan                            34,000     116,000
Repayments on bank credit
  facility-revolver                            (10,231)
Proceeds from bank credit
  facility-revolver                             40,506       8,885
Repayments on FF&E credit facility              (5,862)
Proceeds from FF&E credit facility              83,842      13,858
Payments of deferred offering costs             (2,046)     (2,796)     (37,387)
Payment of dividends                                                    (27,600)
                                              --------     --------    --------
Net cash provided by financing activities      250,180     238,660      553,066
                                              --------     --------    --------
Increase (decrease) in cash
  and cash equivalents                          23,967       1,428          (22)
Cash and cash equivalents at
  beginning of year                              2,285         857          879
                                              --------     --------    --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year       $26,252     $ 2,285       $  857
                                              ========     ========     =======



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

                                                    Year Ended December 31

                                               1999         1998          1997
                                               ----         ----          ----
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
  information:

  Cash payments for interest                   $91,611     $70,435      $   357
                                              ========     ========     =======
Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Contribution of land by Sole Stockholder       $11,791      $    --     $ 7,632
                                              ========     ========     =======
Property and equipment asset acquisitions
  included  in accounts payable                $17,410      $77,025     $32,141
                                              ========     ========     =======

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.

Notes to Financial Statements


Note 1 - Organization and Business of Company


Las Vegas Sands, Inc. ("LVSI") is a Nevada corporation. On April 28, 1989, LVSI commenced gaming operations in Las Vegas, Nevada, by acquiring the Sands Hotel and Casino (the "Sands"). On June 30, 1996, LVSI closed the Sands and subsequently demolished the facility to make way for a planned two-phase hotel-casino resort. The first phase of the hotel- casino resort (the "Casino Resort") includes 3,036 suites, casino space approximating 116,000 square feet, approximately 500,000 square feet of convention space, and approximately 475,000 gross leasable square feet of retail shops and restaurants. In connection with the closing of the Sands, LVSI effected a quasi-reorganization (Note 3).

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LVSI and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Subsidiaries"), including Venetian Casino Resort, LLC ("Venetian"), Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC (the "Mall Subsidiary"), Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC (the "New Mall Subsidiary"), Lido Casino Resort, LLC (the "Phase II Subsidiary"), Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC ("Mall Intermediate"), Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC ("Mall Construction"), Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC ("Lido Intermediate"), Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall MM Subsidiary, Inc., Lido Casino Resort Holding Company, LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall MM, Inc. and Lido Casino Resort MM, Inc. (collectively, the "Company"). Each of LVSI and the Subsidiaries is a separate legal entity and the assets of each such entity are intended to be available only to the creditors of such entity.

Venetian was formed on March 20, 1997 to own and operate certain portions of the Casino Resort. LVSI is the managing member and owns 100% of the common voting equity in Venetian. The entire preferred interest in Venetian is owned by Interface Group Holding Company, Inc. ("Interface Holding"), which is wholly owned by LVSI's sole stockholder (the "Sole Stockholder") (Note 9).

Mall Intermediate and Lido Intermediate are special purpose companies, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of Venetian. They are guarantors or co-obligors of certain indebtedness related to the construction of the Casino Resort.

The New Mall Subsidiary, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of LVSI, was formed on December 9, 1999 and owns and operates the retail mall in the Casino Resort (the "Mall").

The Company has transacted business with a number of related parties including Interface Group-Nevada, Inc. ("IGN") and Nevada Funding Group, Inc. ("NFG"). The nature of such transactions and the amounts involved are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Principals of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term investments with original maturities not in excess of 90 days.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out and specific identification methods. Inventories consist primarily of food, beverage and retail products.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are due within one year and are recorded net of amounts estimated to be uncollectible.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Building and improvements                         15 to 40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment                  3 to 15 years
Leasehold improvements                             5 to 10 years

Maintenance, repairs and renewals that neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on disposition of property and equipment are included in the statements of operations.

Management reviews assets for possible impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition are less than their carrying amounts. See Note 3 for adjustment of carrying values as a result of the quasi-reorganization.

Capitalized Interest

Interest costs associated with major construction projects are capitalized. Interest is capitalized on amounts expended on the Casino Resort using the weighted-average cost of the Company's outstanding borrowings. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially complete.

Pre-opening Costs

Pre-opening costs, representing primarily direct personnel and other costs incurred prior to the opening of the Casino Resort are expensed as incurred.

Debt Discount and Deferred Offering Costs

Debt discount and offering costs are amortized based on the terms of the related debt instruments using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.

Per Share Data

Basic and diluted loss per share are calculated based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of loss per share of common stock was 925,000 for all periods presented. There were no options or warrants to purchase common stock outstanding during any period presented. The net loss available to common stockholders used in computing 1999 and 1998 basic and diluted loss per share includes a preferred return of $14.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Casino Revenue and Promotional Allowances

In accordance with industry practice, the Company recognizes as casino revenue the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to hotel-casino guests without charge is included in gross revenues and deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated departmental cost of providing such promotional allowances is included primarily in casino operating expenses as follows (in thousands):

                                             December 31,
                          ---------------------------------------------------

                               1999              1998             1997
                               ----              ----             ----
Food and Beverage             $     7,126      $        --       $        --
Rooms                               5,077
Other                                 836
                          ---------------  ---------------   ---------------
                              $    13,039      $        --       $        --
                          ===============  ===============   ===============

Income Taxes

LVSI has elected to be taxed as an S Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries are limited liability companies, each of which is a tax pass through entity for federal income tax purposes. Nevada does not levy a corporate income tax. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes is included in the statement of operations.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of short-term investments and receivables. The short-term investments are placed with a high credit quality financial institution, which invests primarily in U.S. Government-backed repurchase agreements.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 133 will require the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for the changes in the fair values of such derivatives would depend on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 is effective for the Company's financial statements issued for periods beginning January 1, 2000. However, SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133", defers the effective date for one year to January 1, 2002. The Company anticipates that implementing SFAS No. 133 will not materially impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Reclassifications

The consolidated financial statements for prior years reflect certain reclassifications to conform with the current year presentation, which have no effect on previously reported net income.

Note 3 - Strategic Redirection and Quasi-Reorganization

During 1996, in response to increasing competition and rapid market changes, management decided to strategically redirect the Company's business. On June 30, 1996, the Company suspended operations and closed the existing Sands property to make way for a new hotel-casino resort (Note 1). As a result, approximately 1,400 employee positions were eliminated. The estimated severance and related closing costs were included in selling, general and administrative expense for 1996. In December 1997, the Company reevaluated its accrued closing costs resulting in a credit of $1.8 million to selling, general and administrative expense.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 3 - Strategic Redirection and Quasi-Reorganization (continued)

In connection with the closing of the Sands (Note 1), the Company's director and sole stockholder approved a quasi-reorganization, effective as of June 30, 1996, pursuant to which the Company revalued certain of its assets as of that date. This revaluation, in accordance with the accounting principles applicable to a quasi-reorganization, permitted the Company to eliminate the adjusted accumulated deficit account as of that date, by a charge against capital in excess of par value, and to establish a new retained earnings account for the accumulation of the results of future operations. The quasi-reorganization resulted in an increase in the carrying value of land of $51.7 million and a corresponding decrease of $45.0 million in buildings and other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and $6.7 million in severance and related closing costs. The remaining accumulated depreciation was eliminated against the cost basis of the remaining property, and the accumulated deficit of $155.0 million as of June 30, 1996, was transferred to capital in excess of par value.

Note 4 - Restricted Cash and Investments


The net proceeds of the Company's 12 1/4% Mortgage Notes due 2004 (the "Mortgage Notes") and its 14 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Mortgage Notes, the "Notes") were deposited into restricted accounts and invested in cash or permitted investments by a disbursement agent for the Company's lenders until required for project costs under the terms of the disbursement agreement with certain of the Company's lenders (the "Disbursement Agreement") (Note 8). Additional amounts have been deposited to other restricted accounts, which are controlled by the Company, but which are also restricted as to use under the terms of the Disbursement Agreement.

At December 31, 1999, all of the Company's investments were classified as held-to-maturity, which consists of securities that management has the ability and intent to hold to maturity. These investments are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. There were no sales or transfers of securities classified as held-to-maturity during 1999.

Note 5 - Accounts Receivable


Components of accounts receivable were as follows:

                                                   December 31,
                                        --------------------------------

                                            1999              1998
                                        --------------   ---------------
Casino                                 $       28,028   $            --
Hotel                                          17,156
Other                                           4,916               112
                                       --------------   ---------------
                                               50,100               112
Less:  allowance for doubtful
       accounts and discounts                  (6,897)               --
                                       ---------------  ---------------
                                       $       43,203   $           112
                                       ===============  ===============

The Company extends credit to approved casino customers following background checks and investigations of credit worthiness. At December 31, 1999, a substantial portion of the Company's receivables were due from customers residing in foreign countries. Business or economic conditions, the legal enforceability of gaming debts, or other significant events in these countries could affect the collectibility of such receivables.

An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts is maintained to reduce the Company's receivables to their carrying amount, which approximates fair value. Although management believes the allowance is adequate, it is possible that the estimated amount of cash collections with respect to the casino accounts receivable could change.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 6 - Property and Equipment, Net


Property and equipment includes costs incurred to construct the Casino Resort and consists of the following (in thousands):

                                                    December 31,
                                        --------------------------------

                                             1999             1998
                                        ---------------   --------------
Land and land improvements               $     105,425      $     93,634
Building and improvements                      816,826
Equipment, furniture, fixtures
 and leasehold improvements                    139,147               426
Construction in progress                        42,649           739,028
                                       ---------------   ---------------
                                             1,104,047           833,088
Less:  accumulated depreciation

       and amortization                        (24,855)              (34)
                                       ---------------   ---------------
                                           $ 1,079,192        $  833,054
                                       ===============   ===============

The Casino Resort serves as collateral for various financing facilities (Note 8).

During the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company capitalized interest expense of $31.3 million, $39.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

Note 7 - Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

                                                      December 31,
                                            ----------------------------------

                                                  1999             1998
                                            ---------------   ---------------
Customer deposits                                 $  15,942          $
Payroll and related                                  10,779
Taxes and licenses                                   10,126
Outstanding gaming chips and tokens                   5,862
Other accruals                                          683             3,005
                                            ---------------   ---------------
                                                  $  43,392          $  3,005
                                            ===============   ===============


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 8 - Long-Term Debt


Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

                                                              December 31,
                                                      --------------------------
                                                          1999          1998
                                                      -----------   ------------
12 1/4% Mortgage Notes, due November 15, 2004          $  425,000    $  425,000
14 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes, due
  November 15, 2005 (net of unamortized
  discount of $5,138 in 1999 and $6,014
  in 1998)                                                 92,362        91,486
Mall Construction Loan Facility                                         102,713
Mall Tranche A Take-out Loan                              105,000
Mall  Tranche B Take-out Loan                              35,000
Completion Guaranty Loan                                   23,503
Bank Credit Facility-revolver                              39,160         8,885
Bank Credit Facility-term loan                            138,750       116,000
FF&E Credit Facility                                       91,838        13,858
Less: current maturities                                 (42,859)       (13,788)
                                                      -----------   ------------
Total long-term debt                                   $  907,754    $  744,154
                                                      ===========   ============

Mortgage Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes

In November 1997, the Company issued $425.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Mortgage Notes and $97.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes in a private placement. Interest on the Notes is payable each May 15 and November 15, commencing on May 15, 1998. On June 1, 1998, LVSI and Venetian completed an exchange offer to exchange the Notes for notes with substantially the same terms.

The Mortgage Notes are secured by second priority liens on the "Note Collateral" (the real estate improvements and personal property that comprise the Hotel, the Casino and the Congress Center, with certain exceptions). The Senior Subordinated Notes are unsecured. The Notes are redeemable at the option of LVSI and Venetian at prices ranging from 100% to 106.125% during specified years as set forth in the Notes and the indentures pursuant to which the Notes were issued (the "Indentures"). Upon a change of control (as defined in the Indentures), each Note holder may require LVSI and Venetian to repurchase such Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest and other amounts which are then due, if any. The Notes are not subject to a sinking fund requirement.

The Senior Subordinated Notes bear cash interest at the rate of 10% per annum through November 15, 1999, and thereafter at a rate of 14 1/4% per annum. The Senior Subordinated Notes were sold at a $7.0 million discount to their face amount in order to yield 14 1/4% per annum to maturity and accrued to par through the second anniversary date of the issuance.

Bank Credit Facility

In November 1997, LVSI, Venetian and a syndicate of lenders entered into a bank credit facility (the "Bank Credit Facility"). The Bank Credit Facility provided $150.0 million in multiple draw-term loans to the Company for construction and development of the Casino Resort. The term loans mature not later than the sixth anniversary of the closing date and are subject to quarterly amortization payments, which began on September 30, 1999 and continue for 15 additional quarters.

The indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility is secured by first priority liens on the Note Collateral. As of December 31, 1999, $150.0 million of the term loans had been drawn and $11.3 million principal repayments were made under the Bank Credit Facility term loan.

Up to $40.0 million of additional credit in the form of revolving loans under the Bank Credit Facility (the "Revolver") is available generally for working capital. The Revolver matures on March 15, 2001, the second anniversary date of the first working capital Revolver advance. During the construction of the Casino Resort, up to $15.0 million of the Revolver was available to fund purchases of certain furniture, fixtures and equipment (the "Specified FF&E") (including deposits thereon) and provide letters of credit for construction activities. Amounts borrowed to purchase the Specified FF&E were repaid from the proceeds of a $97.7 million credit facility secured by the Specified FF&E (the "FF&E Credit Facility"). As of December 31, 1999, $39.2 million was outstanding on the Revolver.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 8 - Long-Term Debt (continued)

Funds borrowed under the Bank Credit Facility bear interest through final completion (completion of all punchlist items and settlement of all disputes with the Construction Manager and its subcontractors) at (i) a base rate plus 2% per annum or (ii) a reserve adjusted eurodollar rate plus 3% per annum. Upon final completion and for six months thereafter, the interest rate will be at (i) a base rate plus 1 1/2% or (ii) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 2 1/2% per annum. From six months after final completion, the interest rate will be at a base rate or a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate plus a margin based on certain leverage ratios set forth in the Bank Credit Facility.

The Company is required to enter into interest rate cap and/or floor agreements to limit the impact of increases in interest rates on its floating rate debt derived from the Bank Credit Facility. To meet the requirements of the Bank Credit Facility, the Company entered into a cap and floor agreement during 1998 (the "Cap and Floor Agreement") which resulted in a premium payment to counter parties and receipt of an equal payment from the counter parties, based upon notional principal amounts for a term equal to the term of the Bank Credit Facility. The interest rate cap provisions of the Cap and Floor Agreement entitle the Company to receive from the counter parties the amounts, if any, by which the selected market interest rates exceed the strike rates stated in such agreement. Conversely, the interest rate floor provisions of the Cap and Floor Agreement require the Company to pay the counter parties the amounts, if any, by which the selected market interest rates are less than the strike rates stated in such agreement. The fair value of the Cap and Floor Agreement is estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers and represents the cash requirement if the existing contracts had been settled at year-end. The notional amount of the Cap and Floor Agreement at December 31, 1999 was $69.4 million.

Mall Construction Loan Facility

In November 1997, LVSI, Venetian, Mall Construction and a major non-bank lender entered into a mall construction loan facility to provide up to $140.0 million in financing for construction of the Mall (the "Mall Construction Loan Facility"). The Mall Construction Loan Facility was repaid in full on December 20, 1999, pursuant to the Tranche A Take-out Loan and Tranche B Take-out Loan as described below.

Tranche A Take-out Loan

On December 20, 1999, certain take-out lenders (collectively, the "Tranche A Take-out Lender") funded a $105.0 million Tranche A take-out loan to the New Mall Subsidiary (the "Tranche A Take-out Loan"). The proceeds were used to repay indebtedness under the Mall Construction Loan Facility.

The indebtedness under the Tranche A Take-out Loan is secured by first priority liens on the assets that comprise the Mall (the "Mall Assets"). The annual interest rate on the Tranche A Take-out Loan is 350 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. The Tranche A Take-out Loan is due in full on December 20, 2002. No principal payments are due thereunder until December 20, 2002.

To meet the requirements of the Tranche A Take-out Loan, the New Mall Subsidiary entered into a cap agreement subsequent to December 31, 1999 (the "Cap Agreement") which resulted in a premium payment to counter parties based upon notional principal amounts for a term equal to the Tranche A Take-out Loan. The interest rate cap entitles the New Mall Subsidiary to receive from the counter parties the amounts, if any, by which the selected market interest rates exceed the strike rates stated in the Cap Agreement.

The New Mall Subsidiary is also required pursuant to the Tranche A Take-out Loan to maintain certain funds in escrow for mall management fees, tenant disputes, tenant allowances and leasing commissions. At December 31, 1999, $2.2 million was held in such reserves. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Tranche A Take-out Loan, the Sole Stockholder has delivered a $5.0 million irrevocable letter of credit as collateral for an operating reserve until certain minimum rent thresholds are met.

Tranche B Take-out Loan

On December 20, 1999, the Sole Stockholder funded a Tranche B take-out loan to provide $35.0 million in financing to the New Mall (the "Tranche B Take-out Loan" and, together with the Tranche A Take-out Loan, the "Mall Take-out Financing"). The proceeds, along with $105.0 million of proceeds from the Tranche A Take-out Loan, were used to repay the Mall Construction Loan Facility in full.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 8 - Long-Term Debt (continued)

The indebtedness under the Tranche B Take-out Loan is secured by second priority liens on the Mall Assets. The loan bears interest at 14% per annum. The initial maturity date is December 20, 2004 with a right of extension to December 20, 2007. No principal payments are due until maturity.

FF&E Financing

In December 1997, the FF&E Credit Facility was entered into with certain lenders (the "FF&E Lenders") to provide $97.7 million of financing for the Specified FF&E and an electrical substation. The financing provides for an interim loan during construction and a 60-month basic term loan after completion of the Casino Resort. In the initial and subsequent draws, the FF&E Lenders reimbursed the Company for amounts spent by the Company for Specified FF&E prior to the initial draw.

Interest on the basic term loan is a floating monthly rate calculated at the higher of (a) the reserve adjusted 30-day LIBOR plus 375 basis points or (b) the eurodollar interest rate margin in effect on the Bank Credit Facility plus 125 basis points. Amortization on the FF&E basic loan will be 3% of the principal for the first four quarters beginning September 30, 1999 and 5.5% of the principal for the next 16 quarters. As of December 31, 1999, $97.7 million had been drawn and $5.9 million principal repayments had been paid under the FF&E Credit Facility.

Completion Guaranty Loan

In accordance with its terms, advances made under the Sole Stockholder completion guaranty (the "Completion Guaranty") are treated as a junior loan from the Sole Stockholder to Venetian (the "Completion Guaranty Loan") that is subordinated in right of payment to the indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility, the FF&E Credit Facility and the Notes. The Completion Guaranty Loan matures on November 16, 2005 and bears interest at a rate of 14 1/4% per annum. Although interest may accrue on the Completion Guaranty Loan, no cash payments with respect to such loan may be made until senior indebtedness is repaid, except for payments made from certain construction-related recoveries. On November 12, 1999, an advance of approximately $23.5 million was made under the Completion Guaranty and treated as a Completion Guaranty Loan.

As support for the development and operation of the Casino Resort, the Sole Stockholder or his affiliates currently provide the following:

(i) a construction completion guaranty unlimited in amount with respect to excess construction costs due to scope changes, with a remaining liability of approximately $5.0 million (collateralized by cash and cash equivalents) with respect to all other construction costs. On November 12, 1999, approximately $23.5 million of the completion guaranty collateral was utilized for excess construction costs, leaving the $5.0 million of cash collateral remaining as described above;

(ii) the $35.0 million Tranche B Take-out Loan; and

(iii) a $20.0 million unsecured guaranty of the $105.0 million Tranche A Take-out Loan; and

(iv) collateral for a $5.0 million irrevocable letter of credit to secure lien bonds; and

(v) collateral for a $5.0 million irrevocable letter of credit to provide an operating reserve for the Mall.

Scheduled maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 1999 are summarized as follows: $42.9 million for 2000, $98.2 million for 2001, $175.2 million for 2002, $47.7 million for 2003, $470.7 million for 2004 and $121.0 million (which includes unamortized discount on the Senior Subordinated Notes) thereafter.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 8 - Long-Term Debt (continued)

Waivers

On November 12, 1999, the Company entered into various limited waiver agreements (the "Waivers") with the administrative agent and lenders under (1) the Bank Credit Facility, (2) the Mall Construction Loan Facility, (3) the FF&E Credit Facility and (4) certain parties to the Disbursement Agreement. Under the Waivers, the various lenders waived certain defaults and events of default (to the extent, if any, they existed or may have existed) arising from the litigation with the Construction Manager, the facts relating to the underlying dispute with the Construction Manager and the mechanics liens that were filed against the Casino Resort. As conditions to the effectiveness of the Waivers, the Company and the Sole Stockholder, among other things (i) agreed to pay a fee to the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility, (ii) agreed to purchase surety bonds for all of the mechanics liens and cause the title company to provide endorsements ensuring that the deeds of trust under the Bank Credit Facility, the Mall Construction Loan Facility and the Mortgage Notes are superior in priority to all mechanics liens, and (iii) agreed that the Sole Stockholder's $25.0 million Completion Guaranty would, notwithstanding the prior agreement of the parties providing for termination of such guaranty upon substantial completion of the Casino Resort, remain in effect until "final completion" (i.e., the completion of all remaining punchlist items and the final resolution or settlement of all disputes with the Construction Manager and subcontractors) and be unlimited in amount with respect to all construction costs arising from scope changes. In order to be able to purchase the surety bonds, the Sole Stockholder had to provide a $5.0 million irrevocable letter of credit as collateral to the bonding company. All of the conditions to the effectiveness of the limited waivers were satisfied on November 12, 1999.

For the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company incurred a significant net loss and was required to obtain debt and equity contributions from its Sole Stockholder in order to meet its obligations and complete construction of the Casino Resort. The Company has substantial debt service payments due during the next twelve months, including quarterly principal repayments on its Bank Credit Facility and the FF&E Credit Facility aggregating $42.9 million and interest payments of $105.7 million during 2000. To fund these payments from operating cash flow, the Company must achieve improved results for its next four fiscal quarters. Based on results in the fourth quarter of 1999 and management's business plan, the Company anticipates that its existing cash balances, operating cash flow and available borrowing capacity will provide it with sufficient resources to meet existing debt obligations and foreseeable capital expenditure requirements.

The Company has obtained waivers or remained in compliance with the covenants provided for in its debt instruments, and expects to be in compliance during fiscal 2000. However, part of management's business plan may require increased flexibility under the debt covenants provided for under such instruments. Accordingly, the Company has held discussions with the administrative agent under the Bank Credit Facility to discuss modifications to the terms of the Bank Credit Facility, including the expiration date of the Revolver, schedule of principal payments and financial covenant.

The debt instruments described above contain certain covenants that require the Company to pass a number of financial tests relating to, among other things, a minimum consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EDITDA"), a consolidated leverage ratio; and a fixed charge coverage ratio (all as defined in the respective credit agreements). Additionally, the debt instruments contain certain restrictions that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and/or certain subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock or equity interests, pay dividends or make other distributions, repurchase equity interests or certain indebtedness, create certain liens, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, enter into certain mergers or consolidations or sell assets of the Company without prior approval of the lenders or noteholders. The Company is also a party to certain intercreditor arrangements. The intercreditor agreements set forth the lender's interests and claims in the Company's assets as collateral for borrowings.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 8 - Long-Term Debt (continued)

Fair Value

Estimated fair values of the Company's debt and related financial instruments are as follows:

                                                 December 31,
                               ---------------------------------------------

                                      1999                 1998
                                      ----                 ----

                               Carrying    Fair       Carrying     Fair
                               Amount      Value      Amount       Value
                               ---------------------------------------------
12 1/4% Mortgage Notes         $425,000    $352,750   $425,000     $433,500
14 1/4% Senior
 Subordinated Notes              92,362      59,475     91,486       87,750
Mall Construction
 Loan Facility                                         102,713      102,713
Mall Tranche A Loan
 Facility                       105,000     105,000
Mall Tranche B Loan
 Facility                        35,000      35,000
Completion Guaranty Loan         23,503      23,503
Bank Credit Facility            177,910     177,910    124,885      124,885
FF&E Credit Facility             91,838      91,838     13,858       13,858
Cap and Floor Agreement                       (100)                   (600)

The fair values of the Mortgage Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes are based on quoted market prices. The fair values of the Senior Subordinated Notes are based upon the $97.5 million face amounts. The fair values of other indebtedness and the FF&E Credit Facility approximate their respective carrying amounts based on the variable nature of these facilities. The fair value of the Cap and Floor Agreement and the Cap Agreement are based upon quotes from brokers.

Note 9 - Redeemable Preferred Interest in Venetian Casino Resort, LLC
During 1997, Interface Holding contributed $77.1 million in cash to Venetian in exchange for a Series A preferred interest (the "Series A Preferred Interest") in Venetian. By its terms, the Series A Preferred Interest was convertible at any time into a Series B preferred interest in Venetian (the "Series B Preferred Interest"). In August 1998, the Series A Preferred Interest was converted into the Series B Preferred Interest. The rights of the Series B Preferred Interest include the accrual of a preferred return of 12% from the date of contribution in respect of the Series A Preferred Interest. Until the indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility is repaid and cash payments are permitted under the restricted payment covenants of the indentures entered into in connection with the Notes, the preferred return on the Series B Preferred Interest will accrue and will not be paid in cash. Commencing in November 2009, distributions must be made to the extent of the positive capital account of the holder. During the second and third quarters of 1999, Interface Holding contributed $37.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively, in cash in exchange for an additional Series B Preferred Interest. During the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, $14.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively, were accrued on the Series B Preferred Interest related to the contributions made. During 1997, 1998 and 1999, there were no distributions of preferred interest or preferred return paid.

Increase in Shares Authorized and Outstanding

In November 1997, the Company's Board of Directors increased the number of authorized shares of LVSI from 100,000 to 3,000,000 and authorized and consented to increase the number of shares outstanding with respect to the outstanding shares of common stock of LVSI, so that each share of such common stock would henceforth be deemed to represent 18.4996 shares of common stock, resulting in 925,000 shares of common stock outstanding on such date. The par value remained $.10 per share. All references to share and per share data herein have been adjusted retroactively to give effect to the change in shares outstanding.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 10 - Stockholder's Equity (continued)

1997 Fixed Stock Option Plan

The Company established a nonqualified stock option plan, which provides for the granting of stock options pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations. The stock option plan provides for the granting of up to 75,000 shares of common stock to officers and other key employees of the Company. The Company has committed to grant options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price to be determined by a formula involving the value of LVSI's land and certain capital contributions. If fully exercised, shares acquired under such options would represent approximately 5% of the Company's then outstanding stock. The Company does not expect the exercise price on the grant date will be lower than fair market value.

Note 11 - Employee Savings Plan


Participation in the Venetian Casino Resort, LLC 401 (k) employee savings plan is available for all full time employees. The savings plan allows participants to defer, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their salary and accumulate tax-deferred earnings as a retirement fund. Venetian matches 150% of the first $390 of employee contributions and 50% of employee contributions in excess of $390 up to a maximum of 3% of participating employee's eligible gross wages. For the year ended December 31, 1999, contributions accrued under the savings plan were $800,000.

Note 12 - Related Party Transactions


On November 12, 1999, the Sole Stockholder made a $15.0 million working capital loan to the Company in the form of the Subordinated Note. On November 15, 1999, the entire Subordinated Note was contributed by the Sole Stockholder to LVSI as a common equity capital contribution.

Because the Company could not access the Revolver from August 3, 1999 to November 12, 1999 while mechanics liens against the Casino Resort were outstanding, the Sole Stockholder contributed $7.1 million to Venetian in return Series B Preferred Interest and $16.0 million to LVSI (including conversion of the $15.0 million Subordinated Note) as a common equity capital contribution. Also, during the second quarter of 1999, the Company received $37.3 million from the Phase II Subsidiary (which was funded from indirect equity contributions by the Sole Stockholder through Venetian as a Series B Preferred Interest) to reimburse the Company for a portion of the shared facilities costs between the Casino Resort and the Phase II Resort. During the fourth quarter, the Sole Stockholder indirectly contributed 1.75 acres of land on the Strip to the Phase II Subsidiary, which was recorded at its historical cost of $11.8 million as a common equity capital contribution.

The Sole Stockholder is a partner in three entities formed to build out and operate restaurants in the Casino Resort. The terms and conditions of the leases granted by the Company for such restaurants are market and on an arm's-length basis.

In 1999, LVSI received from, and rendered to, Interface and its affiliates certain administrative and other services such as travel. Any such services were provided either on an arm's-length basis, or at a cost based on the actual costs incurred to provide such services. The Company paid certain affiliates $900,000 for these services during 1999.

During November 1999, the Sole Stockholder purchased idle construction equipment from the Company (tower cranes) for $2.0 million, the cost basis of the equipment.

During the fourth quarter of 1999, the Sole Stockholder purchased certain construction claims from various contractors and subcontractors for an aggregate price equal to the aggregate amount of the claims (approximately $1.6 million). On November 12, 1999, with the approval of all of the Company's lenders, the Company paid the Sole Stockholder the aggregate amount of these claims.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

Energy Services Agreement and Other Operating Lease Agreements

During 1997, Venetian and the Mall Subsidiary entered into separate energy service agreements with a heating and air conditioning ("HVAC") provider (the "HVAC Provider"). Under the terms of the energy services agreement and other separate energy services agreements, HVAC energy and services will be purchased by Venetian, the New Mall Subsidiary, its mall tenants and IGN over initial terms of 10 years with an option to collectively extend the terms of their agreements for two consecutive five-year periods.

Pursuant to the Company's construction management contract (as more fully defined under "Litigation" below), the HVAC plant was constructed by the Company's Construction Manager (also defined below) on land owned by the Company and leased to the HVAC Provider. The HVAC equipment is owned by the HVAC Provider, which paid all costs ("HVAC Costs") in connection with the purchase and installation of the HVAC equipment. The total HVAC Costs were $70.0 million.

The charges payable under the separate energy services agreements include a fixed component applied to the HVAC Costs paid by the HVAC Provider, reimbursement of operational and related costs and a management fee.

As of December 31, 1999, Venetian and the New Mall Subsidiary were obligated under the energy services agreements to make future minimum payments as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,
-------------------------

  2000                                            $  7,657
  2001                                               7,657
  2002                                               7,657
  2003                                               7,657
  2004                                               7,657
  Thereafter                                        34,456
                                           ---------------
  Total minimum lease payments                     $72,741
                                           ===============

Expenses incurred under the energy services agreements were $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The New Mall Subsidiary is responsible for 19% of energy services rental payments and these amounts exclude payments by IGN. Expenses incurred under other operating lease agreements totaled $2.0 million.

Litigation

The Company is party to litigation matters and claims related to its operations and the construction of the Casino Resort. Except as described below, the Company does not expect that the final resolution of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position, results of operation and cash flows of the Company.

The construction of the principal components of the Casino Resort was undertaken by Lehrer McGovern Bovis, Inc. (the "Construction Manager") pursuant to a construction management agreement and certain amendments thereto (as so amended, the "Construction Management Contract"). The Construction Management Contract established a final guaranteed maximum price (the "Final GMP")of $645.0 million, so that, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for cost overruns due to "scope changes"), the Construction Manager was responsible for any costs of the work covered by the Construction Management Contract in excess of the Final GMP. The obligations of the Construction Manager under the Construction Management Contract are guaranteed by Bovis, Inc. ("Bovis"), the Construction Manager's direct parent at the time the Construction Management Contract was entered into.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

On July 30, 1999, Venetian filed a complaint against the Construction Manager and Bovis in United States District Court for the District of Nevada. The action alleges breach of contract by the Construction Manager of its obligations under the Construction Management Contract and a breach of contract by Bovis of its obligations the Bovis Guaranty, including failure to fully pay trade contractors and vendors and failure to meet the April 21, 1999 guaranteed completion date. This complaint was amended by the Company on November 23, 1999 to add Bovis' guarantor, P&O, as an additional defendant. The suit is intended to ask the courts, among other remedies, to require the Construction Manager and its guarantors to pay its contractors, to compensate Venetian for the Construction Manager's failure to perform its duties under the Construction Management Contract and to pay the Company the agreed upon liquidated damages penalty for failure to meet the guaranteed substantial completion date. Venetian seeks total damages in excess of $50.0 million. The Construction Manager subsequently filed motions to dismiss the Company's complaint on various grounds, which the Company opposed. The Construction Manager's principal motions to date have either been denied by the court or voluntarily withdrawn.

In response to Venetian's breach of contract claims against the Construction Manager, Bovis and P&O, the Construction Manager filed a complaint on August 3, 1999 against Venetian in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada. The action alleges a breach of contract and quantum meruit claim under the Construction Management Contract and also alleges that Venetian defrauded the Construction Manager in connection with the construction of the Casino Resort. The Construction Manager seeks damages, attorney's fees and costs and punitive damages. In the lawsuit, the Construction Manager claims that it is owed $145.6 million from Venetian and its affiliates. This complaint was subsequently amended by the Construction Manager, which also filed an additional complaint against the Company relating to work done and funds advanced with respect to the contemplated development of the Phase II Resort. Based upon its preliminary review of the complaints, the fact that the Construction Manager has not provided Venetian with reasonable documentation to support such claims, and the Company's belief that the Construction Manager has materially breached its agreements with the Company, the Company believes that the Construction Manager's claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself and pursue its claims against the Construction Manager in any litigation.

In connection with these disputes, as of December 31, 1999 the Construction Manager and its subcontractors filed mechanics liens against the Casino Resort for $145.6 million and $182.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had purchased surety bonds for virtually all of the claims underlying these liens (other than approximately $15.0 million of claims with respect to which the Construction Manager purchased bonds). As a result, there can be no foreclosure of the Casino Resort in connection with the claims of Construction Manager and its subcontractors. However, the Company will be required to pay or immediately reimburse the bonding company if and to the extent that the underlying claims are judicially determined to be valid. If such claims are not settled, it is likely to take a significant amount of time for their validity to be judicially determined.

The Company believes that these claims are, in general, unsubstantiated, without merit, overstated and/or duplicative. The Construction Manager itself has publicly acknowledged that at least some of the claims of its subcontractors are without merit. In addition, the Company believes that pursuant to the Construction Management Contract and the Final GMP, the Construction Manager is responsible for payment of any subcontractors' claims to the extent they are determined to be valid. The Company may also have and is in the process of investigating a variety of other defenses to the liens that have been filed, including, for example, the fact that the Construction Manager and its subcontractors previously waived or released their right to file liens against the Casino Resort. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in any lien proceedings.

On August 9, 1999, the Company notified the insurance companies providing coverage under its liquidated damages insurance policy (the "LD Policy") that it has a claim under the LD Policy. The LD Policy provides insurance coverage for the failure of the Construction Manager to achieve substantial completion of the portions of the Casino Resort covered by the Construction Management Contract within 30 days of the April 21, 1999 deadline, with a maximum liability under the LD Policy of approximately $24.1 million and with coverage being provided, on a per-day basis, for days 31-120 of the delay in the achievement of substantial completion. Because the Company believes that substantial completion was not achieved until November 12, 1999, the Company's claim under the LD Policy is likely to be for the above-described maximum liability of $24.1 million. The Company expects the LD Policy insurers to assert many of the same claims and defenses that the Construction Manager has or will assert in the above-described litigations. Liability under the LD Policy may ultimately be determined by binding arbitration.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 14 - Minimum Lease Income (continued)

All of the pending litigation described above is in preliminary stages and it is not yet possible to determine its ultimate outcome. If any litigation or other proceedings concerning the claims of the Construction Manager or its subcontractors were decided adversely to the Company, such litigation or other lien proceedings could have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

The Company has entered into a number of operating leases in relation to the New Mall Subsidiary and various retail and food and beverage outlets in the Casino Resort, which range in length from 5 to 20 years. The future minimum lease income under these leases (of which approximately 83% is attributable to the New Mall Subsidiary) consisted of the following at December 31, 1999 (in thousands):

2000                              $   20,491
2001                                  20,521
2002                                  20,708
2003                                  20,846
2004                                  20,131
Thereafter                            81,612
                             ---------------

Total                              $ 184,309
                             ===============

The New Mall Subsidiary has entered into an agreement with Forest City Enterprises (the "Mall Manager"), a subsidiary of Forest City Ratner Enterprises, a leading developer and manager of retail and commercial real estate developments, whereby the Mall Manager manages the Mall and supervises and assists in the creation of an advertising and promotional program and a marketing plan for the Mall. The Mall Manager is also responsible for, among other things, preparation of a detailed plan for the routine operation of the Mall, collection and deposit procedures for rents and other tenant charges, supervision of maintenance and repairs and, on an annual basis, preparation of a detailed budget (including any anticipated extraordinary expenses and capital expenditures) for the Mall. The term of the management contract is five years from June 19, 1999, the date the Mall opened to the public. The Mall Manager receives a management fee of 2% of all gross rents received from the operation of the Mall; provided that the Mall Manager will receive a minimum fee of $450,000 per year.

Note 15 - Summarized Financial Information


Venetian and LVSI are co-obligors of the Notes and certain other indebtedness related to construction of the Casino Resort and are jointly and severally liable for such indebtedness (including the Notes). Venetian, Mall Intermediate, Mall Construction, and Lido Intermediate (collectively, the "Subsidiary Guarantors") are wholly owned subsidiaries of LVSI. The Subsidiary Guarantors have jointly and severally guaranteed (or are co-obligors of) such debt on a full and unconditional basis. No other subsidiary of LVSI is an obligor or guarantor of any of the Casino Resort financing.

Because the New Mall Subsidiary is not a guarantor of any indebtedness of the Company (other than the Mall Take-out Financing), creditors of the Company's entities comprising the Company other than the New Mall Subsidiary (including the holders of the Notes but excluding creditors of the New Mall Subsidiary) do not have a direct claim against the Mall Assets. As a result, indebtedness of the entities comprising the Company other than the New Mall Subsidiary (including the Notes) is now, with respect to the Mall Assets, effectively subordinated to indebtedness of the New Mall Subsidiary. The New Mall Subsidiary is not restricted by any of the debt instruments of LVSI, Venetian or the Company's other subsidiary guarantors (including the Indentures) from incurring any indebtedness. The terms of the Tranche A Take-out Loan prohibit the New Mall Subsidiary from paying dividends or making distributions to any of the other entities comprising the Company unless payments under the Tranche A Take-out Loan are current, and, with certain limited exceptions, prohibit the New Mall Subsidiary from making any loans to such entities. Any additional indebtedness incurred by the New Mall Subsidiary may include additional restrictions on the ability of the New Mall Subsidiary to pay any such dividends and make any such distributions or loans.


LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 - Summarized Financial Information (continued)

Prior to October 1998, Venetian owned approximately 44 acres of land on or near the Las Vegas Strip, on the site of the former Sands. Such property includes the site on which the Casino Resort was constructed. Approximately 14 acres of such land was transferred to the Phase II Subsidiary in October 1998. On December 31, 1999, an additional 1.75 acres of land was contributed indirectly by the Sole Stockholder to the Phase II Subsidiary. The Phase II Resort is planned to be constructed adjacent to the Casino Resort. Because the Phase II Subsidiary will not be a guarantor of the Company's indebtedness, creditors of the Company (including the holders of the Notes) will not have a direct claim against the assets of the Phase II Subsidiary. As a result, the indebtedness of the Company (including the Notes) will be effectively subordinated to indebtedness of the Phase II Subsidiary. The Phase II Subsidiary is not subject to any of the restrictive covenants of the debt instruments of the Company (including the Notes). Any indebtedness incurred by the Phase II Subsidiary is expected to include material restrictions on the ability of the Phase II Subsidiary to pay dividends or make distributions or loans to the Company and its subsidiaries.

Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning each of Venetian and the Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented below because management believes that they are not material to investors. Summarized financial information of LVSI, Venetian, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 is as follows (in thousands):



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 1999

                                                          Venetian
                                          Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                          Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                         -----------     -----------

Cash and cash equivalents                $   23,961       $    2,237
Restricted cash and investments                                8,789
Intercompany receivable                                       24,736
Accounts receivable, net                     22,279           17,519
Inventories                                                    4,516
Prepaid expenses                                629            3,229
                                         -----------     -----------
     Total current assets                    46,869           61,026

Property and equipment, net                                  853,282
Investment in Subsidiaries                  126,016           67,091
Deferred offerings costs, net                                 24,441
Other assets, net                             3,804            4,651
                                         -----------     -----------
                                         $  176,689       $1,010,491
                                         ==========       ==========

Accounts payable                         $      834       $   15,843
Construction payable                                           6,262
Construction payable-contested                                 7,232
Intercompany payables                         2,051
Accrued interest payable                                      12,327
Other accrued liabilities                    19,848           22,580
Current maturities of long
  term debt                                                   42,859
                                         -----------     -----------
    Total current liabilities                22,733          107,103

Other long-term liabilities                                    2,333
Long-term debt                                               767,754
                                         -----------     -----------
                                             22,733          877,190
Redeemable Preferred interest

  in Venetian                                                149,530
                                         -----------     -----------
Stockholder's equity                        153,956          (16,229)
                                         -----------     -----------
                                         $  176,689      $ 1,010,491
                                         ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS, (Continued)
December 31, 1999

                                           GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                        ----------------------------
                                        LIDO            Mall
                                        Intermediate    Intermediate
                                        Holding         Holding
                                        Company         Company
                                        LLC             LLC
                                        -----------     -----------

Cash and cash equivalents              $         4      $        5
Restricted cash and investments
Intercompany receivable
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
                                        -----------     -----------
     Total current assets                        4               5
                                        -----------     -----------
Property and equipment, net
Investment in Subsidiaries

Deferred offerings costs, net
Other assets, net

                                        -----------     -----------
                                        $        4      $        5
                                        ===========     ===========
Accounts payable                        $               $
Construction payable
Construction payable-contested
Intercompany payables
Accrued interest payable
Other accrued liabilities
Current maturities of long
  term debt
                                        -----------     -----------
    Total current liabilities

Other long-term liabilities
Long-term debt

                                        -----------     ----------

Redeemable Preferred interest
  in Venetian

                                        -----------     ----------
Stockholder's equity                             4              5
                                        -----------     ----------
                                        $        4      $       5
                                        ===========     ==========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS, (Continued)
December 31, 1999

                                         NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                        ----------------------------
                                        (1)
                                        Grand           (2)
                                        Canal           Other
                                        Shops Mall      Non-
                                        Subsidiary      Guarantor
                                        LLC             Subsidiaries
                                        -----------     -----------

Cash and cash equivalents              $        --      $       45
Restricted cash and investments              2,191
Intercompany receivable
Accounts receivable, net                     3,405
Inventories
Prepaid expenses                               214
                                        -----------     -----------
     Total current assets                    5,810              45
                                        -----------     -----------
Property and equipment, net                143,965          81,945
Investment in Subsidiaries

Deferred offerings costs, net                5,424
Other assets, net                            3,067
                                        -----------     -----------
                                        $  158,266      $   81,990
                                        ===========     ===========
Accounts payable                        $    1,451      $
Construction payable                                         3,916
Construction payable-contested
Intercompany payables                       22,685
Accrued interest payable                       163
Other accrued liabilities                      964
Current maturities of long
  term debt
                                        -----------     -----------
    Total current liabilities               25,263           3,916

Other long-term liabilities
Long-term debt                             140,000
                                        -----------     -----------
                                           165,263           3,916
Redeemable Preferred interest
  in Venetian

                                        -----------     -----------
Stockholder's equity                        (6,997)         78,074
                                        -----------     -----------
                                        $  158,266      $   81,990
                                        ===========     ===========

----------
(1) The assets and  liabilities of Grand Canal Shops Mall  Construction,  LLC, a
guarantor,  were transferred to The Mall Subsidiary, a non-guarantor subsidiary,
upon substantial completion of the Casino Resort.

(2) Land with a historical cost basis of $29,169 was  transferred  from Venetian
Casino  Resort,  LLC, a co-obligor of the Notes to Lido Casino  Resort,  LLC., a
non-guarantor subsidiary, in October 1998 and land with a value of $11.8 million
was indirectly contributed by the Sole Stockholder during December 1999.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS, (Continued)
December 31, 1999

                                        Consolidating/
                                        Eliminating
                                        Entries         Total

                                        -----------     -----------

Cash and cash equivalents              $        --      $    26,252
Restricted cash and investments                              10,980
Intercompany receivable                    (24,736)
Accounts receivable, net                                     43,203
Inventories                                                   4,516
Prepaid expenses                                              4,072
                                        -----------     -----------
     Total current assets                  (24,736)          89,023
                                        -----------     -----------
Property and equipment, net                               1,079,192
Investment in Subsidiaries                (193,107)
Deferred offerings costs, net                                29,865
Other assets, net                                            11,522
                                        -----------     -----------
                                        $ (217,843)      $1,209,602
                                        ===========     ===========
Accounts payable                        $                $   18,128
Construction payable                                         10,178
Construction payable-contested                                7,232
Intercompany payables                      (24,736)
Accrued interest payable                                     12,490
Other accrued liabilities                                    43,392
Current maturities of long
  term debt                                                  42,859
                                        -----------     -----------
    Total current liabilities              (24,736)         134,279

Other long-term liabilities                                   2,333
Long-term debt                                              907,754
                                        -----------     -----------
                                           (24,736)       1,044,366
Redeemable Preferred interest

  in Venetian                                               149,530
                                        -----------     -----------
Stockholder's equity                      (193,107)          15,706
                                        -----------     -----------
                                        $ (217,843)      $1,209,602
                                        ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 1998

                                                               Venetian
                                               Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                               Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                               -----------     -----------

Cash and cash equivalents                     $    1,216       $    1,025
Restricted cash and investments                                   133,936
Intercompany receivable                              563
Accounts receivable, net                                              112
Inventories                                                            73
Prepaid expenses                                                        2
                                               -----------     -----------
     Total current assets                          1,779          135,148
                                               -----------     -----------
Property and equipment, net                                       700,491
Investment in Subsidiaries                       114,225           29,331
Deferred offerings costs, net                                      28,384
Other assets, net                                  1,317               64
                                               -----------     -----------
                                              $  117,321       $  893,418
                                               ==========       ==========

Accounts payable                              $                $      265
Construction payable                                               66,402
Intercompany payables                                               3,618
Accrued interest payable                                            9,069
Other accrued liabilities                          1,948            1,057
Current maturities of long term debt                               13,788
                                               ----------     -----------
    Total current liabilities                      1,948           94,199
Long-term debt                                                    641,441
                                              -----------     -----------
                                                   1,948          735,640
Redeemable Preferred interest

  in Venetian                                                      90,701
                                              -----------     -----------
Stockholder's equity                             115,373           67,077
                                              -----------     -----------
                                              $  117,321      $   893,418
                                              ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS, (continued)
December 31, 1998

                                          GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                               ------------------------------------------

                                                               (1)
                                Lido            Mall           Grand
                                Intermediate    Intermediate   Canal
                                Holding         Holding        Shops Mall
                                Company         Company        Construction
                                LLC             LLC            LLC
                                -----------     -----------    -----------

Cash and cash equivalents       $         5     $         5     $       10
Restricted cash and

  investments                                                        3,225
Intercompany receivable
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
     Total current assets                 5               5          3,235
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Property and equipment,
   net                                                             103,394
Investment in Subsidiaries
Deferred offerings costs,
   net                                                               6,717
Other assets, net
                                -----------     -----------     ----------
                                $         5     $         5     $  113,346
                                ===========     ===========     ==========

Accounts payable                $               $               $
Construction payable                                                10,623
Intercompany payables
Accrued interest payable
Other accrued liabilities
Current maturities of
  long term debt
                                -----------     -----------     ----------
    Total current

     liabilities                                                    10,623
Long-term debt                                                     102,713
                                -----------     -----------     ----------
                                                                   113,336
Redeemable Preferred
   interest in Venetian

                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Stockholder's equity                      5               5              10
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
                                $         5     $         5     $   113,346
                                ===========     ===========     ===========

----------
(1) The assets and  liabilities of Grand Canal Shops Mall  Construction,  LLC, a
guarantor,  were transferred to The Mall Subsidiary, a non-guarantor subsidiary,
upon substantial completion of the Casino Resort.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS, (continued)
December 31, 1998

                                (2)

                                Other

                                Non-            Consolidating/
                                Guarantor       Eliminating
                                Subsidiaries    Entries         Total
                                -----------     -----------     -----------

Cash and cash equivalents       $        24     $               $     2,285
Restricted cash and

  investments                                                       133,936
Intercompany receivable                              (3,788)
Accounts receivable, net                                                112
Inventories                                                              73
Prepaid expenses                                                          2
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
     Total current assets                24          (3,788)        136,408
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Property and equipment,
   net                               29,169                         833,054
Investment in Subsidiaries                         (143,556)
Deferred offerings costs,
   net                                                               35,101
Other assets                                                          1,381
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
                                $    29,193     $  (147,344)    $ 1,005,944
                                ===========     ===========     ===========

Accounts payable                $               $               $      265
Construction payable                                                77,025
Intercompany payables                   170          (3,788)
Accrued interest payable                                             9,069
Other accrued liabilities                                            3,005
Current maturities of
  long term debt                                                    13,788
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
    Total current                       170          (3,788)

     liabilities                                                   103,152
Long-term debt                                                     744,154
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
                                        170          (3,788)       847,306

Redeemable Preferred

   interest in Venetian                                             90,701
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Stockholder's equity                 29,023        (143,556)        67,937
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
                                $    29,193     $  (147,344)    $1,005,944
                                ===========     ===========     ===========

----------
(2) Land with a historical cost basis of $29,169 was  transferred  from Venetian
Casino  Resort,  LLC, a co-obligor of the Notes to Lido Casino  Resort,  LLC., a
non-guarantor subsidiary, in October 1998 and land with a value of $11.8 million
was indirectly contributed by the Sole Stockholder during December 1999.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

December 31, 1999

                                                     Venetian
                                     Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                     Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                     -----------     -----------
Revenues:
Casino                               $   134,381     $        --
Room                                                      89,585
Food and beverage                                         30,786
Retail and other                           1,592          47,197
                                     -----------     -----------
Total revenue                            135,973         167,568
Less promotional allowance                               (25,045)
                                     -----------     -----------

Net revenue                              135,973         142,523
Operating expenses:
Casino                                   108,568
Room                                                      25,532
Food and beverage                                         19,134
Retail and other                                           7,385
Provision for doubtful
 accounts and discounts                   12,225             730
General and administrative                 1,369          48,566
Rental expense                             1,237           3,852
Depreciation and amortization                 52          22,692
                                     -----------     -----------
                                         123,451         127,891
                                     -----------     -----------
Operating profit (loss)
 before corporate pre-opening
 expenses                                 12,522          14,632
Corporate                                  1,794             716
Pre-opening expenses                         143          21,341
                                     -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                   10,585          (7,425)
                                     -----------     -----------
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                            209           2,336
  Interest expense, net of
   amounts capitalized                                   (63,819)
                                     -----------     -----------
Net loss before

 extraordinary item                       10,794         (68,908)
  Loss on early retirement
    of debt
                                     -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)                     $   10,794     $   (68,908)
                                     ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, (continued)
December 31, 1999

                                        GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                     ----------------------------
                                     LIDO            Mall
                                     Intermediate    Intermediate
                                     Holding         Holding
                                     Company         Company
                                     LLC             LLC
                                     -----------     -----------
Revenues:
Casino                               $               $
Room
Food and beverage
Retail and other
                                     -----------     -----------
Total revenue
Less promotional allowance

                                     -----------     -----------

Net revenue
Operating expenses:
Casino
Room
Food and beverage
Retail and other
Provision for doubtful
 accounts and discounts
General and administrative                     1
Rental expense
Depreciation and amortization
                                     -----------     -----------
                                               1

                                     -----------     -----------
Operating profit (loss)
 before corporate pre-opening
 expenses                                     (1)
Corporate
Pre-opening expenses
                                     -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                       (1)
                                     -----------     -----------
Other income (expense):
  Interest income
  Interest expense, net of
   amounts capitalized
                                     -----------     -----------
Net loss before

 extraordinary item                           (1)
  Loss on early retirement
    of debt
                                     -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)                     $       (1)     $       --
                                     ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

December 31, 1999

                                     NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                    ----------------------------

                                       (1)

                                      Grand

                                    Canal           Other
                                    Shops Mall      Non-
                                    Subsidiary      Guarantor
                                    LLC             Subsidiaries
                                    -----------     -----------
Revenues:
Casino                              $               $
Room
Food and beverage
Retail and other                          9,844
                                    -----------     -----------
Total revenue                             9,844
Less promotional allowance
                                    -----------     -----------

Net revenue                               9,844
Operating expenses:
Casino
Room
Food and beverage
Retail and other                          4,909
Provision for doubtful
 accounts and discounts                     700
General and administrative                                    2
Rental expense                            1,178
Depreciation and amortization             2,401
                                    -----------     -----------
                                          9,188               2
                                    -----------     -----------
Operating profit (loss)
 before corporate and
 pre-opening expenses                       656              (2)
Corporate
Pre-opening expenses

                                    -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                     656              (2)
                                    -----------     -----------
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                             6
  Interest expense, net of
   amounts capitalized                   (7,579)
                                    -----------     -----------
Net loss before

 extraordinary item                      (6,917)             (2)
  Loss on early retirement
   of debt                                 (589)
                                    -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)                   $    (7,506)    $        (2)
                                    ===========     ===========

----------
(1) The assets and  liabilities of Grand Canal Shops Mall  Construction,  LLC, a
guarantor,  were transferred to the Mall Subsidiary, a non-guarantor subsidiary,
upon substantial completion of the Casino Resort.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, (continued)
December 31, 1999

                                Consolidating/
                                Eliminating
                                Entries         Total
                                -------------   -------------
Revenues:
Casino                          $               $   134,381
Room                                                 89,585
Food and beverage                                    30,786
Retail and other                    (29,466)         29,167
                                -----------     -----------
Total revenue                       (29,466)        283,919
Less promotional allowance                          (25,045)
                                -----------     -----------

Net revenue                         (29,466)        258,874
Operating expenses:
Casino                              (29,466)         79,102
Room                                                 25,532
Food and beverage                                    19,134
Retail and other                                     12,294
Provision for doubtful
 accounts and discounts                              13,655
General and administrative                           49,938
Rental expense                                        6,267
Depreciation and amortization                        25,145
                                -----------     -----------
                                    (29,466)        231,067
                                -----------     -----------
Operating profit (loss)
 before corporate
 and pre-opening expenses                            27,807
Corporate                                             2,510
Pre-opening expenses                                 21,484
                                -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                               3,813
                                -----------     -----------
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                                     2,551
  Interest expense, net of
   amounts capitalized                              (71,398)
                                -----------     -----------
Net loss before

 extraordinary item                                 (65,034)
  Loss on early retirement
   of debt                                             (589)
                                -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)               $               $   (65,623)
                                ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

December 31, 1998

                                                Venetian
                                Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                -----------     -----------
Revenues:                       $       814     $       123
Operating expenses                      100           8,341
                                -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                 714          (8,218)
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                        60          17,077
  Interest expense, net
   of amounts capitalized                           (39,015)
                                -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)               $       774     $   (30,156)
                                ===========     ===========

                                          GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                -------------------------------------------
                                LIDO            Mall            Grand
                                Intermediate    Intermediate    Canal
                                Holding         Holding         Shops Mall
                                Company         Company         Construction
                                LLC             LLC             LLC
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Revenues:                       $      --       $        --     $        --
Operating expenses                       45              65              45
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                 (45)            (65)            (45)
Other income (expense):
  Interest income
  Interest expense, net

   of amounts capitalized
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)               $       (45)    $       (65)    $       (45)
                                ===========     ===========     ===========



                                Other

                                Non-            Consolidating/
                                Guarantor       Eliminating
                                Subsidiaries    Entries         Total
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Revenues:                       $               $               $       937
Operating expenses                      226                           8,822
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                (226)                         (7,885)
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                                                    17,137
  Interest expense, net
   of amounts capitalized                                           (39,015)
                                -----------     -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)               $      (226)    $               $   (29,763)
                                ===========     ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

December 31, 1997

                                                Venetian
                                Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                -----------     -----------
Revenues:                       $       895     $        --
Operating expenses                   (1,727)
                                -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)               2,622
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                       110           3,329
  Interest expense, net
   of amounts capitalized                            (6,581)
                                -----------     -----------
Net income (loss)               $     2,732     $    (3,252)
                                ===========     ===========




                                     Consolidating/
                                     Eliminating
                                     Entries         Total
                                     -----------     -----------
Revenues:                            $               $       895
Operating expenses                                        (1,727)
                                     -----------     -----------
Operating income (loss)                                    2,622
Other income (expense):
  Interest income                                          3,439
  Interest expense, net
   of amounts capitalized                                 (6,581)
                                     -----------      -----------
Net income (loss)                    $                $     (520)
                                     ===========      ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

December 31, 1999

                                                Venetian
                                Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                -----------     -----------
Net cash provided by
 (used in) operating
 activities                     $    (7,608)    $   (64,828)
                                -----------     -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases

   of investments                                   125,147
  Construction of Casino

   Resort                              (52)        (228,393)
                                -----------     -----------
Net cash used in investing
 activities                            (52)        (103,246)

Cash flows from financing activities:

  Proceeds from capital
   contributions                     27,791
  Proceeds from preferred

   interest in Venetian                              44,431
  Repayments on mall
   construction loan
   facility
  Proceeds from mall con-
   struction loan
   facility
  Proceeds from

   tranche a loan
  Proceeds from
   tranche b loan

  Proceeds from completion

   guaranty-jr                                       23,503
  Repayment on bank credit
   facility-term loan                               (11,250)
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-term loan                                34,000
  Repayments on bank credit
   facility-revolver                                (10,231)
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-revolver                                 40,506
  Repayment on FF&E

   credit facility                                   (5,862)
  Proceeds from FF&E

   credit facility                                   83,842
  Payment of deferred costs                          (1,299)
  Net increase and (decrease)
   intercompany accounts              2,614         (28,354)
                                -----------     -----------
Net cash provided by financing
 activities                          30,405         169,286
                                -----------     -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash
 and cash equivalents                22,745           1,212
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                  1,216           1,025
                                -----------     -----------
Cash and cash equivalent at
 end of year                    $    23,961     $     2,237
                                ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (continued)
December 31, 1999

                                            GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                        --------------------------------
                                        LIDO                 Mall
                                        Intermediate         Intermediate
                                        Holding              Holding
                                        Company              Company
                                        LLC                  LLC
                                        -----------          -----------
Net cash provided by
 (used in) operating
 activities                             $        (1)         $
                                       -----------          -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases
   of investments

  Construction of Casino
   Resort

                                       -----------          -----------
Net cash used in investing
 activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

  Proceeds from capital
   contributions

  Proceeds from preferred
   interest in Venetian

  Repayments on mall construction
   loan facility
  Proceeds from mall construction
   loan facility
  Proceeds from tranche a loan
  Proceeds from tranche b loan
  Proceeds from completion
   guaranty-jr
  Repayment on bank credit
   facility-term loan
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-term loan
  Repayments on bank credit
   facility-revolver
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-revolver
  Repayment on FF&E
   credit facility
  Proceeds from FF&E
   credit facility
  Payment of deferred costs
  Net increase and (decrease)
   intercompany accounts
                                        -----------         -----------
Net cash provided by financing
 activities
                                        -----------         -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash
 and cash equivalents                            (1)
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                              5                   5
                                        -----------         -----------
Cash and cash equivalent at
 end of year                            $         4         $         5
                                        ===========         ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW, (continued)
December 31, 1999

                                            NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                        --------------------------------
                                        (1)
                                        Grand
                                        Canal           Other
                                        Shops Mall      Non-
                                        Construction    Guarantor
                                        LLC             Subsidiaries
                                        -----------     -----------
Net cash provided by
 (used in) operating
 activities                             $    (7,174)    $       (3)
                                        -----------     ----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases

   of investments                            (2,191)
  Construction of Casino Resort             (53,593)       (37,068)
                                         -----------     ----------
Net cash used in investing
 activities                                 (55,784)       (37,068)

Cash flows from financing activities:

  Proceeds from capital

   contributions                                498         37,262
  Proceeds from preferred
   interest in Venetian
  Repayments on mall construction
   loan facility                           (140,000)
  Proceeds from mall construction
   loan facility                             37,287
  Proceeds from tranche a loan              105,000
  Proceeds from tranche b loan               35,000
  Proceeds from completion
   guaranty-jr
  Repayment on bank credit
   facility-term loan
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-term loan
  Repayments on bank credit
   facility-revolver
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-revolver
  Repayment on FF&E
   credit facility
  Proceeds from FF&E
   credit facility
  Payments of deferred offering
   cost                                        (747)
  Net increase and (decrease)
   intercompany accounts                     25,910           (170)
                                        -----------     ----------
Net cash provided by financing
 activities                                  62,948         37,092
                                        -----------     ----------
Increase (decrease) in cash
 and cash equivalents                           (10)            21
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                             10             24
                                        -----------     ----------
Cash and cash equivalent at
 end of year                            $        --     $       45
                                        ===========     ==========
----------
(1) The assets and  liabilities of Grand Canal Shops Mall  Construction,  LLC, a
guarantor,  were transferred to The Mall Subsidiary, a non-guarantor subsidiary,
upon substantial completion of the Casino Resort.



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW, (continued)
December 31, 1999

                                        Consolidating/
                                        Eliminating
                                        Entries         Total
                                        -----------     -----------
Net cash provided by
 (used in) operating
 activities                             $    49,551     $  (30,063)
                                        -----------     ----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases
   of investments                                          122,956
  Construction of Casino Resort                           (319,106)
                                        -----------     ----------
Net cash used in investing
 activities                                               (196,150)

Cash flows from financing activities:

  Proceeds from capital contributions       (49,551)        16,000
  Proceeds from preferred
   interest in Venetian                                     44,431
  Repayments on mall construction
   loan facility                                          (140,000)
  Proceeds from mall construction
   loan facility                                            37,287
  Proceeds from tranche a loan                             105,000
  Proceeds from tranche b loan                              35,000
  Proceeds from completion
   guaranty-jr                                              23,503
  Repayment on bank credit
   facility-term loan                                      (11,250)
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-term loan                                       34,000
  Repayments on bank credit
   facility-revolver                                       (10,231)
  Proceeds from bank credit
   facility-revolver                                        40,506
  Repayment on FF&E credit facility                         (5,862)
  Proceeds from FF&E
   credit facility                                          83,842
  Payments of deferred offering
   costs                                                    (2,046)
  Net increase and (decrease)
   intercompany accounts                -----------     ----------
Net cash provided by financing
 activities                                (49,551)        250,180
                                        -----------     ----------
Increase (decrease) in cash
 and cash equivalents                                       23,967
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                                         2,285
                                        -----------     ----------
Cash and cash equivalent at
 end of year                            $               $   26,252
                                        ===========     ==========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

December 31, 1998

                                                          Venetian
                                          Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                          Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                          -----------     -----------
Net cash provided by (used in)
 operating activities                     $     1,167     $   (27,015)
                                          -----------     -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases
   of investments                                             297,226
  Investment in subsidiaries                      (93)           (162)
  Construction of Casino Resort                              (508,399)
                                          -----------     -----------
Net cash used in investing
 activities                                       (93)       (211,335)

Cash flows from financing activities:

  Proceeds from Mall Construction
   Loan Facility                                              102,713
  Proceeds from Bank Credit
   Facility-term loan                                         116,000
  Proceeds from Bank Credit
   Facility-revolver                                            8,885
  Proceeds from FF&E
   Credit Facility                                             13,858
  Payments of deferred
   offering cost                                               (2,796)
  Proceeds from capital
   contributions
                                          -----------     -----------
Net cash provided by
 financing activities                                         238,660
                                          -----------     -----------
Increase in cash
 and cash equivalents                           1,074             310
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                              142             715
                                          -----------     -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at
 end of year                              $     1,216     $     1,025
                                          ===========     ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (continued)
December 31, 1998

                                               GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES
                                    -----------------------------------------

                                    LIDO             Mall          Grand
                                    Intermediate     Intermediate  Canal
                                    Holding          Holding       Shops Mall
                                    Company          Company       Construction
                                    LLC              LLC           LLC
                                    -----------      -----------   -----------
Net cash provided by
 (used in) operating
 activities                         $       (45)     $       (65)  $       (40)
                                    -----------      -----------   -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases
   of investments

  Investment in subsidiaries
  Construction of Casino

   Resort

                                    -----------      -----------   -----------
Net cash used in investing
 activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

  Proceeds from Mall Con-
   struction Loan
   Facility

  Proceeds from Bank Credit
   Facility-term loan

  Proceeds from Bank Credit
   Facility-revolver

  Proceeds from FF&E
   Credit Facility

  Payments of deferred offering
   cost
  Proceeds from capital

   contributions                             50               70            50
                                    -----------      -----------   -----------
Net cash provided by
 financing activities                        50               70            50
                                    -----------      -----------   -----------
Increase in cash

 and cash equivalents                         5                5            10
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period
                                    -----------      -----------   -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at
 end of year                        $         5      $         5   $        10
                                    ===========      ===========   ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW, (continued)
December 31, 1998

                                     Other
                                     Non-            Consolidating/
                                     Guarantor       Eliminating
                                     Subsidiaries    Entries        Total
                                     -----------     -----------    -----------
Net cash provided by
 (used in) operating
 activities                         $       (61)     $              $   (26,059)
                                     -----------     -----------    -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases

   of investments                                                       297,226
  Investment in subsidiaries                                 255
  Construction of Casino
   Resort                                                              (508,399)
Net cash used in investing           -----------     -----------    -----------
 activities                                                  255       (211,173)
Cash flows from financing
 activities:

  Proceeds from Mall Con-
   struction Loan
   Facility                                                             102,713
  Proceeds from Bank Credit
   Facility-term loan                                                   116,000
  Proceeds from Bank Credit
   Facility-revolver                                                      8,885
  Proceeds from FF&E
   credit facility                                                       13,858
  Payment of deferred
   offering cost                                                         (2,796)
  Proceeds from capital
   contributions                              85            (255)
                                     -----------     -----------    -----------
Net cash provided by
 financing activities                         85            (255)       238,660
                                     -----------     -----------    -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash
 and cash equivalents                         24                          1,428
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                                                        857
                                     -----------     -----------    -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at
 end of year                         $        24     $              $     2,285
                                     ===========     ===========    ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

December 31, 1997

                                                            Venetian
                                            Las Vegas       Casino Resort
                                            Sands, Inc.     LLC
                                            -----------     -----------

Net cash provided by (used in)
 operating activities                       $     (838)     $     4,697
                                            -----------     -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases

   of investments                                              (426,120)
  Construction of Casino Resort                (25,399)        (105,428)
                                            ------------    -----------
Net cash used in investing activities          (25,399)        (531,548)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds preferred interest
   Venetian                                                      77,053
  Proceeds from mortgage notes                                  425,000
  Proceeds from senior subordinated
    notes                                                        90,500
  Proceeds from capital contributions           25,500
  Proceeds (payments) of intercompany
   dividends                                    27,600          (27,600)
  Payments of deferred offering costs                           (37,387)
  Payment of dividends                         (27,600)
                                            ------------    -----------

Net cash provided by financing
  activities                                    25,500          527,566
                                            ------------    -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash
 and cash equivalents                             (737)             715
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                               879
                                            ------------    -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at
 end of year                                $      142      $       715
                                            ============    ===========



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (continued)
December 31, 1997

                                            Consolidating/
                                            Eliminating
                                            Entries         Total
                                            -----------     -----------

Net cash provided by (used in)
 operating activities                       $               $     3,859
                                            -----------     -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:

  Proceeds from purchases

   of investments                                              (426,120)
  Construction of Casino Resort                                (130,827)
                                            ------------    -----------
Net cash used in investing activities                          (556,947)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds preferred interest
   Venetian                                                      77,053
  Proceeds from mortgage notes                                  425,000
  Proceeds from senior subordinated
   notes facility-revolver                                       90,500
  Proceeds from capital contributions                            25,500
  Proceeds (payments) of intercompany
   dividends

  Payments of deferred offering costs                           (37,387)
  Payment of dividends                                          (27,600)
                                            ------------    -----------

Net cash provided by financing
  activities                                                    553,066
                                            ------------    -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash
 and cash equivalents                                              (22)
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                                               879
                                            ------------    -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at
 end of year                                $              $       857
                                            ============    ===========


Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statements Schedule

To the Board of Directors of Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

Our audits of the financial statements referred to in our opinion dated February 15, 2000 appearing in the this Annual Report on Form 10-K also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 14 (a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Las Vegas, Nevada
February 15, 2000



LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

Note 15 Summarized Financial Information (continued)

SCHEDULE II- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(In thousands)

================================================================================


                                    Balance    Additions
                                    at         charged    Deductions   Balance
                                    beginning  to         Accounts     at
                                    of         cost and   charged off  end of
Description                         period     expenses   (recovered)  period
================================================================================

      Allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts:

      Year ended December 31:

               1997                 $                                 $
                                    =========  =========  =========   =========
               1998                 $                                 $
                                    =========  =========  =========   =========
               1999                 $             13,655     (6,758)  $   6,897
                                    =========  =========  =========   =========


ITEM 9.--CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. --DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

LVSI has a Board of Directors comprised of two persons. One director is the Sole Stockholder, who has two votes for all matters before the Board of Directors. In the event that LVSI increases the number of directors comprising the Board of Directors, the number of votes which the Sole Stockholder has will be increased so that the Sole Stockholder will have one more vote than the number of votes of all of the other directors aggregated. The second director, (the "Special Director"), is unaffiliated with the Sole Stockholder or any other affiliate of the Sole Stockholder, has no other position with LVSI or Venetian and has one vote for all matters before the Board of Directors. To the extent the Special Director receives compensation, it is paid by LVSI from sources unrelated to and independent from the Sole Stockholder and its affiliates (other than LVSI and Venetian). The Special Director is required to file an application for a gaming license with the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

The table below sets forth the executive officers and the directors of the Company.

           Name               Age                       Position
---------------------------  ------  ------------------------------------------
Sheldon G. Adelson            66     Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
                                     Officer and Director
William J. Raggio             73     Special Director
William P. Weidner            54     President and Chief Operating Officer
Bradley H. Stone              44     Executive Vice President
Robert G. Goldstein           44     Senior Vice President
David Friedman                43     Assistant to Chairman of the Board and
                                    Secretary

Harry D. Miltenberger         56     Vice President-Finance

Sheldon G. Adelson has been the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since April 1988 when the Company was formed to own and operate the former Sands Hotel. Mr. Adelson has extensive experience in the convention, trade show, tour and travel businesses. Mr. Adelson also has investments in other business enterprises. He has been President and Chairman of Interface since the mid-1970s and Chairman of Interface Group-Massachusetts Inc. since 1990. Mr. Adelson created and developed the COMDEX Trade Shows, including the COMDEX Fall Trade Show, the world's largest computer show, all of which were sold to Softbank Corporation in April 1995.

William J. Raggio was elected as Special Director of the Company upon consummation of the offering in November 1997 of the Notes. Since 1991, Mr. Raggio has been an attorney and shareholder in the law firm of Vargas & Bartlett, and since 1998 with its successor Jones and Vargas. Since 1972, he has served as an elected member of the Nevada State Senate, holding the positions of Senate Majority Leader and Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee. Mr. Raggio has also been a member of the Board of Directors of Sierra Health Services since 1984 and was a member of the Board of Directors and an Executive Vice President of Santa Fe Gaming Corp. from 1987 to 1998.

William P. Weidner has been the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since December 1995. From 1985 to 1995, Mr. Weidner was President and Chief Operating Officer and served on the board of Pratt Hotel Corporation. From February 1991 to December 1995, Mr. Weidner was also the President of Pratt's Hollywood Casino-Aurora subsidiary and from June 1992 until December 1995, he served on the board of the Hollywood Casino Corporation. Since September 1993, Mr. Weidner has served on the Board of Directors of Shorewood Packaging Corporation. Mr. Weidner directed the opening of Hollywood Casino, one of Chicago's first riverboat casino hotels, New York City's Maxim's de Paris (now the Peninsula), and hotels in Orlando and Palm Springs.

Bradley H. Stone has been Executive Vice President of the Company since December 1995. From June 1984 through December 1995, Mr. Stone was President and Chief Operating Officer of the Sands Hotel in Atlantic City. Mr. Stone also served as an Executive Vice President of the parent Pratt Hotel Corporation from June 1986 through December 1995.


Robert G. Goldstein has been Senior Vice President of the Company since December 1995 and President and Chief Operating Officer of Venetian since May 1999. From 1992 until joining the Company in December 1995, Mr. Goldstein was the Executive Vice President of Marketing at the Sands in Atlantic City as well as an Executive Vice President of the parent Pratt Hotel Corporation.

David Friedman has been Assistant to the Chairman of Interface since October 1995. Subsequently, Mr. Friedman became both Assistant to the Chairman of the Company and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Friedman is also an officer of other companies owned by the Sole Stockholder. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Friedman was the Senior Vice President of Development and Legal Affairs for President Casinos, Inc. from May 1993 to October 1995.

Harry D. Miltenberger is a certified public accountant and has been Vice President--Finance of the Company since February 1997. From March 1995 until February 1997 he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SUB, a banking company.

ITEM 11.--EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the compensation for the last three fiscal years of those persons who were, at December 31, 1999, the five highest paid executive officers of LVSI, which is the managing member of Venetian. Sheldon G. Adelson, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LVSI, received no compensation in 1997, 1998 and 1999. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in future years, LVSI plans to provide salary, bonus or other compensation to Mr. Adelson in his capacity as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LVSI. Under the limited liability company agreement of Venetian, LVSI is entitled to be reimbursed for all expenses incurred in connection with its activities as the managing member of Venetian, including all employee compensation costs.

                                                        Long Term
                                         Annual         Compensation
                                      Compensation      Awards

                                   -------------------  ---------
                                                        Securities All
                                                        Underlying Other

 Name and Principal       Year      Salary    Bonus     Options    Compensation
      Position                                                     (1)
----------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  --------
William P. Weidner        1999     797,165     --          --        1,917
   President and          1998     779,917     --          --        2,592
   Chief Operating        1997     794,915   50,000        --        6,570
   Officer

Bradley H. Stone          1999     511,882     --          --          729
   Executive Vice         1998     500,806     --          --          918
   President              1997     510,430   40,000        --          918

Robert G. Goldstein       1999     457,881     --          --          729
   Senior Vice            1998     376,970     --          --          918
   President              1997     384,220   40,000        --          918

David Friedman            1999     300,000     --          --          745
   Assistant to           1998     306,347  105,000        --          914
   Chairman of the        1997     228,654   90,000        --          816
   Board and
   Secretary

Harry D. Miltenberger     1999     195,000     --          --        2,408
   Vice  President        1998     195,000     --          --        2,848
   Finance                1997     147,769   30,000        --       12,307


----------
(1) Represents moving expense and other miscellaneous expenses.


Employment Agreements

William P. Weidner, Bradley H. Stone and Robert G. Goldstein each has an employment agreement (collectively, the "Employment Agreements") with the Company continuing through December 31, 2000 (the "Initial Term"). The agreements originally had a termination date of December 31, 1998, but have been extended by the Company through December 31, 2000, in accordance with two-year extension rights of the Company. Pursuant to the Employment Agreements, the officers have such powers, duties and responsibilities as are generally associated with their offices, as may be modified or assigned by the Chairman of the Board of Directors (or the President in the case of Mr. Stone and Mr. Goldstein), and subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors (and the President in the case of Mr. Stone and Mr. Goldstein). The agreements provide that, during the terms of their employment, the officers will not engage in any other business or professional pursuit unless consented to by the Company in writing.

The terms of the Employment Agreements provide for an annual base salary for Mr. Weidner, Mr. Stone and Mr. Goldstein of $797,165, $511,882 and $457,881, respectively. The foregoing salaries were adjusted for cost-of-living adjustments, effective January 1, 1999. The employment agreements also provide for the grant of options to acquire shares of common stock of the Company representing 2%, 1.5% and 1.0%, respectively, of the shares issued and outstanding upon the issuance of all shares for which options have been granted under the Employment Agreements. However, none of such options have yet been granted, and are not effective for any purpose whatsoever until and unless the grant of such options has been approved by the Nevada Commission. See " - Las Vegas Sands, Inc. 1997 Fixed Stock Option Plan." The officers are also entitled to receive other employee benefits of the Company. The agreements may be terminated by either the Company or the officer upon proper notice, pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreements. Under the agreements, in the event of a Cause Termination, Breach Termination, Voluntary Termination or Licensing Termination (each as defined therein), all salary and benefits shall immediately cease subject to any requirements of law, all unexercised options shall be canceled and forfeited and all shares of common stock held shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the lesser of the exercise price of such shares or the Fair Market Value (as defined therein) on the date of termination, payable in sixty equal consecutive monthly installments with interest at the Applicable Federal Rate (as defined therein). In the event of a Company Breach Termination, Constructive Termination or Involuntary Termination (each as defined therein), the Company is obliged to pay to the officer involved his salary for the rest of the term of the Employment Agreement until the officer becomes gainfully employed elsewhere, in which event the Company is obliged to pay the difference in the income earned in such other employment and the salary payable under the agreement with the Company. The amount that the officer is entitled to receive upon termination will depend upon the amount of time remaining in the term of such agreement as of the date of the officer's termination of employment. If a Company Breach Termination, Constructive Termination or Involuntary Termination occurred with respect to Mr. Weidner, Mr. Stone and Mr. Goldstein on December 31, 1999, the amounts that Mr. Weidner, Mr. Stone and Mr. Goldstein would have been entitled to receive pursuant to their Employment Agreements as continued salary through December 31, 2000 would have been $797,165, $511,882 and $457,881, respectively. Such amounts would have been subject to mitigation, as described above, if the officer became gainfully employed elsewhere. In addition, all unexercised options shall be canceled and forfeited and all shares of the Company held by the officer shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the greater of the exercise price for such shares or the Fair Market Value on the date of termination, payable in 36 equal consecutive monthly installments with interest at the Applicable Federal Rate. In the case of a Death Termination (as defined therein), salary shall be paid through the date of death, all unexercised options shall be automatically cancelled, and all shares of the Company held by the officer shall be redeemed by the Company for a price payable by the Company to the officer's estate equal to all sums paid by the officer for the shares plus the difference between (x) the exercise price paid for the shares and (y) the Fair Market Value of such shares, payable in 36 equal consecutive monthly installments with interest at the Applicable Federal Rate. In the case of Disability Termination, salary, less any applicable disability insurance payments, shall be continued for a period of six months following the date of termination and all options and shares shall be treated in the same way as upon a Death Termination. The employment agreements may not be amended, changed, or modified except by a written document signed by each of the parties.


Las Vegas Sands, Inc. 1997 Fixed Stock Option Plan

The Las Vegas Sands, Inc. 1997 Fixed Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") provides for 75,000 shares of common stock of the Company to be reserved for issuance by the Company to officers and other key employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries (each as defined in the Plan) pursuant to options granted under the Plan. None of the options granted under the Plan will become effective for any purpose whatsoever until and unless the grant of such options has been approved by the Nevada Commission. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the interest of the Company and its Sole Stockholder by (i) attracting and retaining exceptional officers and other key employees and consultants to the Company and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries and
(ii) enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company. The Board of Directors has the authority to determine the participants to whom options are granted, the number of shares covered by each option or any repurchase or other disposition of share thereunder, the exercise price therefor, and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the option. The Board of Directors is authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, options, in the case of certain unusual or nonrecurring events, whenever the Board of Directors determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of benefits or potential benefits under the Plan. In the event of any Acceleration Event (as defined in the Plan) any outstanding options then held by the participants which are unexercisable or otherwise unvested, shall automatically become fully vested and shall be exercisable pursuant to the applicable award agreement. The Plan provides that the Sole Stockholder may, at any time, assume the Plan or certain obligations under the Plan, in which case the Sole Stockholder will be the administrator of the Plan, the issuer of the Options, and will have all the rights, powers, and responsibilities granted to the Company or the Board of Directors under the Plan with respect to such assumed obligations.

The Board of Directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time, provided that such shall not be made without Shareholder approval if such approval is necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement applicable to the plan and provided that any such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination that would impair the rights of any holder of an option already granted shall not be effective without the holder's consent. The Plan expires, and no options may be granted under the Plan after the year 2007.

Upon approval of the Plan by the Nevada Commission, options are expected to be granted under the Plan to Mr. Weidner, Mr. Stone, Mr. Goldstein, Mr. Friedman and Mr. Miltenberger (the "Named Optionees") (as well as other individuals) to acquire shares representing 2.0%, 1.5%, 1.0%, 0.5% and 0.1%, respectively, of the common stock of the Company. The specific terms and conditions of the options were agreed to in 1999 and are expected to be memorialized in 2000. The Company does not expect the exercise price on the grant date will be lower than fair market value of the common stock of the Company. The Plan allows the Sole Stockholder to assume the obligations under the Plan relating to such options and to enter into award agreements with the Named Optionees. The options granted to the Named Optionees are expected to be fully vested and exercisable upon grant. The options will expire on the earlier of (i) the eighth anniversary of the date of grant, (ii) the date three days prior to a Change in Control Acceleration Event (as defined in the Plan) (iii) the date three days prior to a Public Offering Acceleration Event (as defined in the Plan) and, (iv) in the case of Mr. Friedman and Mr. Miltenberger, on or shortly following each Named Optionee's termination of employment in accordance with the terms of the applicable Award Agreement. The Company expects that the options of the Named Optionees will be exercised immediately after issuance and that the exercise price will be loaned to the Named Optionees by the Company or the Sole Stockholder. The common stock issued upon the exercise of the options will be subject to other vesting provisions that expire on December 31, 2000, except with respect to Mr. Miltenberger whose stock is expected to be subject to certain other vesting provisions. Shares issued to the Named Optionees pursuant to the exercise of an option and held at the time of each Named Optionee's termination of employment are subject to redemption by the Company or the Sole Stockholder, if he so issued them, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements of the Named Optionees and for Messrs. Weidner, Stone and Goldstein, also consistent with the terms of the Employment Agreements, as described in "Employment Agreements" above.


ITEM 12. --SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information as of March 30, 2000 with respect to the beneficial ownership of the common stock of LVSI by (i) each person who, to the knowledge of LVSI, beneficially owns more than 5% of its outstanding common stock, (ii) the directors of LVSI, (iii) all executive officers named in the summary compensation table in "Item 11 - Executive Compensation" and (iv) all executive officers and directors of LVSI as a group.

                                                   Shares of

       Beneficial Owner(1)                       Common Stock     Percentage
       -------------------                       ------------     ----------
       Sheldon G. Adelson                           925,000           100%
       William J. Raggio                                  0             0%
       William P. Weidner (2)                             0             0%
       Bradley H. Stone (2)                               0             0%
       Robert G. Goldstein (2)                            0             0%
       David Friedman (2)                                 0             0%
       Harry D. Miltenberger (2)                          0             0%
       All executive officers and the
         directors of the Company as
         a group                                    925,000           100%


----------
(1)The address of each person  named  below is c/o the  Company,  3355 Las Vegas
   Boulevard South, Room 1A, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109.

(2)Does  not  include  options  to  purchase  common  stock of the  Company  not
   exercisable  within  60  days of the  date  hereof  in  connection  with  the
   development  of the Casino  Resort and pursuant to the terms of each of their
   employment  agreements or other agreements with the Company,  each of Messrs.
   Weidner,  Stone,  Goldstein,  Friedman  and  Miltenberger  are to be  granted
   options to purchase common stock of LVSI representing  2.0%, 1.5%, 1.0%, 0.5%
   and 0.1%,  respectively,  of the shares of common  stock of LVSI  outstanding
   after giving effect to the issuance of all shares for which options have been
   granted.  However,  none of  such  options  are  effective  for  any  purpose
   whatsoever  until and unless the grant of such  options has been  approved by
   the Nevada  Commission.  See "Item 11 -  Executive  Compensation  - Las Vegas
   Sands, Inc. 1997 Fixed Stock Option Plan."

ITEM 13. --CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Redeemable Preferred Interest and Equity Contributions

Venetian currently has two members, the Company and Interface Group Holding Company, Inc. ("Interface Holding"), which owns all of the capital stock of Interface. LVSI is the managing member of Venetian and owns 100% of the common equity interests in Venetian. Interface Holding currently holds a Series B Preferred Interest in Venetian. The rights of the Series B Preferred Interest are non-voting, not subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the holder and will have a preferred return of 12% and upon the 12th anniversary of the closing of the offering of the Notes, to the extent of the positive capital account of the holders of the Series B Preferred Interest, there must be a distribution on the Series B Preferred Interest. Until the indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility is repaid and cash payments are permitted under the restricted payment covenants under the Indentures, the preferred return on the Series B Preferred Interest will accrue and will not be paid in cash. Subject to the foregoing, distributions with respect to the preferred capital of the holders of the Series B Preferred Interest may, at the option of the Company, be made at any time.


On November 12, 1999, the Sole Stockholder made a $15.0 million working capital loan to the Company in the form of the Subordinated Note. On November 15, 1999, the entire Subordinated Note was contributed by the Sole Stockholder to LVSI as a common equity capital contribution. Also during the forth quarter, the Sole Stockholder indirectly contributed 1.75 acres of land on the Strip to the Phase II Subsidiary, which was recorded at its historical cost of $11.8 million as a common equity capital contribution. See "Item 7 -Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Waivers; Additional Indebtedness and Equity" and "Item 8 -Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Financial Statements - Note 12 Related Party Transactions."

Tranche B Take-out Loan and Sole Stockholder's $20.0 million Guaranty of Tranche
A Take-out Loan

On December 20, 1999, each of the $105.0 million Tranche A Take-out Loan and the $35.0 million Tranche B Take-out Loan were made, and were secured by mortgages on the Mall Assets. The Sole Stockholder has agreed to guarantee, on an unsecured basis, $20.0 million of indebtedness under the Tranche A Take-out Loan. In addition, the Tranche B Take-out Lender is wholly-owned by the Sole Stockholder. The Tranche B Take-out Loan is deeply subordinated to the Tranche A Take-out Loan, so that, among other things, (a) the Tranche A Take-out Lender has first priority liens on the Mall Assets, and the Tranche B Take-out Lender has second priority liens; (b) no payment can be made on the Tranche B Take-out Loan unless (x) all payments then due under the Tranche A Take-out Loan have been paid in full, (y) there is no default under the Tranche A Take-out Loan and
(z) there is available cash flow (taking into account certain required reserves) to make such payment; and (c) the Tranche B Take-out Lender cannot exercise any remedies or take any enforcement actions under the Tranche B Take-out Loan for so long as the Tranche A Take-out Loan is outstanding, unless the Tranche A Take-out Lender consents. The Tranche B Take-out Loan is due December 16, 2004, provided that the New Mall Subsidiary has an option to extend the loan until December 16, 2007. See "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources".

Completion Guaranty

The Completion Guaranty with respect to the construction of the Casino Resort was provided by the Sole Stockholder in November, 1997. Pursuant to the Completion Guaranty, the Sole Stockholder guaranteed, subject to certain conditions and limitations, payment of Casino Resort construction costs in excess of available funds, up to a maximum of $25.0 million (plus interest accrued on the collateral for such guaranty, as described below), provided that such cap on liability under the Completion Guaranty does not apply with respect to excess construction costs attributable to scope changes. The Sole Stockholder's obligations under the Completion Guaranty were collateralized by $25.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and the interest accrued thereon (the "Guaranty Collateral"). On November 12, 1999, an advance of approximately $23.5 million was made under the Completion Guaranty and is being treated as a Completion Guaranty Loan that is subordinated in right of payment (except as described below) to the indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility, the FF&E Credit Facility and the Notes. The Completion Guaranty Loan matures on November 16, 2005 and bears interest at a rate of 14-1/4% per annum. Although interest may accrue on the Completion Guaranty Loan, no cash payments with respect thereto may be made until senior indebtedness is repaid, except for payments made from certain construction-related recoveries (including any payments received by the Company from the Construction Manager or its subcontractors in connection with the litigations discussed above). As of December 31, 1999, there was approximately $5.0 million of Guaranty Collateral remaining, and the Company expects that such collateral will be used to fund excess construction costs, with a portion of such funding being treated as another completion guaranty loan. Although the Completion Guaranty provided that the Sole Stockholder's liability thereunder would expire upon substantial completion of the Casino Resort, which was achieved on November 12, 1999, the Sole Stockholder agreed on November 12, 1999 that he would remain liable under the Completion Guaranty until "final completion" (i.e., the completion of all remaining punchlist items and the final resolution of all disputes with the Construction Manager and subcontractors) is achieved. The Completion Guaranty does not provide for the incurrence by the Sole Stockholder, directly or indirectly, of any obligation, contingent or otherwise, for the payment of principal or interest on the Notes or any other indebtedness described herein.

Letters of Credit
Pursuant to the terms of the Tranche A Take-out Loan, the Sole Stockholder provided a $5.0 million irrevocable letter of credit to provide an operating reserve for the Mall. Additionally, in order to be able to purchase surety bonds, the Sole Stockholder had to provide a $5.0 million irrevocable letter of credit as collateral to the bonding company.

Cooperation Agreement

The Company's business plan calls for each of the Hotel, the Casino and Congress Center, the Mall and the Expo Center (and, potentially, the Phase II Resort), though separately owned, to be part of an integrally related project. In order to establish terms for the integrated operation of these facilities, Venetian (as owner of the Hotel, Casino and Congress Center, and the Phase II Land), the New Mall Subsidiary and Interface are parties to the Cooperation Agreement. The Cooperation Agreement sets forth agreements among the parties regarding, among other things, encroachments, easements, operating standards, maintenance requirements, insurance requirements, casualty and condemnation, joint marketing, the sharing of certain facilities and costs relating thereto. The obligations set forth in the Cooperation Agreement "run with the land" and so bind the respective property owners and their successors, provided that certain of the obligations under the Cooperation Agreement, are not senior to previously recorded mortgages encumbering the Expo Center and so would not survive any foreclosure of such mortgages.

The Cooperation Agreement contains cross encroachment provisions which permit the Mall to encroach, to a limited extent, on other portions of the Casino Resort, and which will permit other portions of the Casino Resort to encroach, to a limited extent, on the Mall.

The Cooperation Agreement also contains certain covenants respecting the operation of the Expo Center and the Casino Resort. Such covenants include, for example, (a) a covenant by Venetian to operate the Hotel and Casino continuously and to use the Hotel and the Casino exclusively in accordance with standards of first-class Las Vegas Boulevard-style hotels and casinos; (b) a covenant by the New Mall Subsidiary to operate and to use the Mall exclusively in accordance with standards of first-class retail and restaurant complexes; and (c) a covenant by Interface to operate and to use the Expo Center exclusively in accordance with standards of first-class convention, trade show and exposition centers. Additionally, with respect to the joint marketing of the Casino Resort and the Expo Center, the Cooperation Agreement provides that until December 31, 2010, Interface (upon request from the owner of the Hotel and Casino) will use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Hotel designated as the "headquarters hotel" for trade show and convention events at the Expo Center, and the owner of the Hotel and Casino will use commercially reasonable efforts to promote the use and occupancy of the Expo Center. It should be noted that trade show and convention promoters will be under no obligation to designate the Hotel as the "headquarters hotel" for their events.

The Cooperation Agreement also requires each of (a) the owners of each component of the Casino Resort and (b) the owner of the Expo Center, to maintain certain minimum types and levels of insurance, including property damage, general liability and business interruption insurance.

Administrative Services Agreement

Pursuant to a certain services agreement (the "Services Sharing Agreement") among LVSI, certain of its subsidiaries and Interface Holding (collectively, the "Participants"), the Participants have agreed to share ratably in the costs of, and under certain circumstances provide to one another, shared services, including legal services, accounting services, insurance administration, benefits administration, and such other services as each party may request of the other. In addition, under the Services Sharing Agreement, the Participants have agreed to share ratably the costs of any shared office space. Total payments made in 1999 pursuant to the Services Sharing Agreement were $900,000.

Temporary Lease

On November 1, 1996, LVSI and Interface entered into a lease agreement whereby LVSI agreed to lease approximately 5,000 square feet in the Expo Center to be used as its temporary executive offices during the construction of the Casino Resort. Management believes that the lease agreement, which provides for monthly rent of $5,000 to be paid by LVSI to Interface, is at least as favorable as the Company could have obtained from an independent third party. The initial term of the lease agreement expired on November 1, 1998, but LVSI and Interface have extended this term on a month-to-month basis. Total payments made by LVSI to Interface pursuant to the lease agreement in 1999 totaled $60,000.

Retirement Plan

All of the employees of Interface were eligible to participate in the Las Vegas Sands, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Plan sponsored by LVSI through 1998. In 1999, LVSI established a new plan and Interface assumed the original LVSI plan. Costs related to the administration of the 1998 plan of LVSI, which were nominal in 1999, are shared with LVSI based on the number of employees of each of Interface and LVSI participating in the plan.


Possible Conflicts of Interest

The common ultimate ownership of the Casino Resort, the Phase II Resort and the Expo Center may present potential conflicts of interest. For example, management may offer discounts and other incentives for visitors to stay at the Phase II Resort which might result in a competitive advantage of the Phase II Resort over the Casino Resort. In addition, management may choose to allocate certain business opportunities to the Phase II Resort rather than to the Casino Resort. Although common ownership of both the Casino Resort and the Phase II Resort often may result in economies, efficiencies and joint business opportunities for the two resorts in the aggregate, the Casino Resort may, in certain circumstances, bear the greater burden of the expenses that are shared by both resorts. In addition, inasmuch as there may be a common management for both the Casino Resort and the Phase II Resort, management's time may be split between overseeing the operation of each resort, and management, in certain circumstances, may devote more time to its ownership and operations responsibilities of the Phase II Resort than those of the Casino Resort. Finally, because it is expected that the Company will lease and operate the casino for the Phase II Resort, potential conflicts may arise from the common operation of the Casino and the Phase II Resort casino, such as the allocation of management's time. In order to share expenses and provide for efficient management and operations of the Casino Resort and Phase II Resort and shared facilities, Venetian and the Phase II Subsidiary entered into the Cooperation Agreement and may in the future enter into additional cost sharing and easement agreements.

The common ultimate ownership, and management, of the Casino Resort and the Expo Center also may result in potential conflicts of interest. The Expo Center and the Congress Center are potential competitors in the business conference and meetings business. As a result, the Casino Resort could engage in certain businesses which may have an adverse impact on the Expo Center. However, under the Cooperation Agreement, Venetian has agreed that it will not conduct, or permit to be conducted at the Casino Resort, trade shows or expositions of the type generally held at the Expo Center. Furthermore, management may engage in marketing practices with respect to the Casino Resort that are intended to benefit the Expo Center and may have a detrimental effect on the Casino Resort.

Restaurant Leases

The Sole Stockholder is a partner in three entities formed to build out and operate restaurants in the Casino Resort. The terms and conditions of the leases granted by the Company for such restaurants are market and on an arm's-length basis. Valentino Las Vegas LLC paid Venetian $54,599, and Postrio Las Vegas LLC and Carnevale Coffee Bar LLC paid the Mall Subsidiary $94,904 and $18,594, respectively, pursuant to these leases in 1999.

Purchase of Idle Construction Equipment and Construction Claims

During November 1999, the Sole Stockholder purchased idle construction equipment (tower cranes) from Venetian Casino Resort, LLC for $2.0 million, the cost basis of the equipment.

During the fourth quarter of 1999, the Sole Stockholder purchased certain construction claims from various contractors and subcontractors, for an aggregate price equal to the aggregate amount of the claims (approximately $1.6 million). On November 12, 1999, with the approval of all of the Company's lenders, the Company paid the Sole Stockholder the aggregate amount of these claims.


PART IV

ITEM 14.--EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(a) Documents filed as part of the report.

(1) List of Financial Statements

Report of Independent Accountants
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Financial Statements

(2) List of Financial Statement Schedules

Report of Independent Accountants
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(3) List of Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index on Page to are filed as part of this Form 10-K.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

On October 15, 1999, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K announcing its expected consolidated earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 1999. In addition, the Company reported that during such quarter the Sole Stockholder made available approximately $9 million to the Company for working capital purposes.



SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.

/s/ Sheldon G. Adelson

---------------------------
Sheldon G. Adelson,
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Las Vegas Sands, Inc., hereby severally constitute William P. Weidner and David Friedman and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and generally do all such things in our name and behalf in such capacities to enable Las Vegas Sands, Inc. to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and we hereby ratify and confirm our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or either of them, to any and all such amendments.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

               SIGNATURE                    TITLE                      DATE
               ---------                    -----                      ----

/s/ Sheldon G. Adelson          Chairman of the Board, Chief      March 30, 2000
--------------------------      Executive Officer and
Sheldon  G. Adelson             Director


/s/ William J. Raggio           Special Director                  March 30, 2000
--------------------------
William J. Raggio

/s/ Harry D. Miltenberger       Vice President--Finance           March 30, 2000
--------------------------      (principal financial
Harry D. Miltenberger           and accounting officer)



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.        Description of Document

-----------        -----------------------
3.1                Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of LVSI.*
3.2                Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Articles
                   of Incorporation of LVSI.*
3.3                Amended and Restated By-laws of LVSI.*
3.4                Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
                   of Venetian*
4.1                Indenture,  dated as of November 14,  1997,  by and among
                   LVSI and Venetian,  as issuers, Mall Intermediate Holding
                   Company,  LLC ("Mall  Intermediate"),  Lido  Intermediate
                   Holding  Company,  LLC  ("Lido  Intermediate")  and  Mall
                   Construction,  as Mortgage Note guarantors, and U.S. Bank
                   Trust  National  Association  (previously  known as First
                   Trust  National  Association),  as Mortgage  Note trustee
                   (the "Mortgage Note Trustee").*

4.2                Indenture,  dated as of November 14,  1997,  by and among
                   LVSI and Venetian,  as issuers,  Mall Intermediate,  Lido
                   Intermediate   and   Mall    Construction,    as   Senior
                   Subordinated  Note  guarantors,  and First Union National
                   Bank  ("First  Union"),   as  Senior   Subordinated  Note
                   trustee.*

4.3                Registration Rights Agreement,  dated as of November 14,
                   1997, by and among LVSI,  Venetian,  Mall
                   Intermediate,  Lido Intermediate and Mall Construction,
                   and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Bear, Stearns
                   & Co. Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers").*
4.4                Funding   Agents'    Disbursement   and    Administration
                   Agreement,  dated as of November 14,  1997,  by and among
                   LVSI, Venetian, Mall Construction, jointly and severally,
                   the Bank  Agent,  the  Mortgage  Note  Trustee,  the HVAC
                   Provider and the Disbursement Agent.*

4.5                FADAA Limited  Waiver,  dated as of November 12, 1999, by
                   and among LVSI,  the Sole  Stockholder,  The Bank of Nova
                   Scotia  ("Scotiabank"),  as Bank Agent, the Mortgage Note
                   Trustee,  Salomon  Brothers  Realty  Corp.  ("SBRC"),  as
                   successor-in-interest   to   GMAC   Commercial   Mortgage
                   Corporation ("GMAC"), and the HVAC Provider.*****

4.6                Company  Security  Agreement,  dated as of November 14,
                   1997,  by and among LVSI,  Venetian,  Mall Construction
                   and Scotiabank, as the Intercreditor Agent.*
4.7                Mall  Construction  Subsidiary  Security  Agreement,
                   dated as of November 14, 1997,  between Mall
                   Construction and Scotiabank, as the Intercreditor Agent.*
4.8                Deed  of  Trust,  Assignment  of  Rents  and  Leases  and
                   Security Agreement made by Venetian and LVSI, jointly and
                   severally as trustor,  to Lawyers  Title of Nevada,  Inc.
                   ("Lawyer's  Title"),  as trustee,  for the benefit of the
                   Mortgage Note Trustee, as Beneficiary.*

4.9                First Amendment to Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and
                   Leases and Security  Agreement made by Venetian and LVSI,
                   jointly and severally as trustor,  to Lawyer's  Title, as
                   trustee, for the benefit of the Mortgage Note Trustee, as
                   Beneficiary.***

4.10               Leasehold  Deed of Trust,  Assignment of Rents and Leases
                   and  Security  Agreement  made by Mall  Construction,  as
                   trustor,  to Lawyer's Title, as trustee,  for the benefit
                   of the Mortgage Note Trustee, as Beneficiary.*


EXHIBIT INDEX, (Continued)

Exhibit No.        Description of Document

-----------        -----------------------
4.11               First Amendment to Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of
                   Rents and  Leases  and  Security  Agreement  made by Mall
                   Construction,  as trustor, to Lawyer's Title, as trustee,
                   for  the  benefit  of  the  Mortgage  Note  Trustee,   as
                   Beneficiary.***

4.12               Disbursement  Collateral Account  Agreement,  dated as of
                   November  14,  1997,  by and among LVSI,  Venetian,  Mall
                   Construction and Scotiabank, as Disbursement Agent and as
                   Securities Intermediary.*

4.13               Mortgage Notes Proceeds Collateral Account Agreement,
                   dated as of November 14, 1997, by and among LVSI,
                   Venetian and Scotiabank, as Disbursement Agent.*

4.14               Mortgage Notes Proceeds Account Third-Party  Account
                   Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, by and among
                   LVSI, Venetian, Scotiabank, as  Disbursement  Agent,  and
                   Goldman, Sachs & Co., as Securities Intermediary.*
4.15               Intercreditor  Agreement,  dated as of November 14, 1997,
                   among Scotiabank,  as Bank Agent and Intercreditor Agent,
                   the Mortgage Note Trustee,  GMAC, as Interim Mall Lender,
                   and First Union, as Senior Subordinated Note trustee.*
4.16               Completion Guaranty,  dated as of November 14, 1997, made
                   by the Sole Stockholder,  in favor of Scotiabank,  as the
                   Bank Agent acting on behalf of the Bank Lenders, GMAC, as
                   the Interim Mall Lender, and the Mortgage Note Trustee.*

4.17               Completion Guaranty Collateral Account Agreement, dated
                   as of November 14, 1997, by and between the Sole
                   Stockholder, as Pledgor, and Scotiabank, as Disbursement
                   Agent.*
4.18               Completion Guaranty Third-Party Account Agreement, dated
                   as of November 14, 1997, by and among the Sole
                   Stockholder, Scotiabank, as Disbursement Agent, and
                   Goldman, Sachs & Co., as Securities Intermediary.*
4.19               Unsecured  Indemnity Agreement, dated as of November 14,
                   1997,  by and among LVSI, Venetian and Mall Construction,
                   to and for the benefit of the Mortgage Note Trustee.*
10.1               Bank Credit Agreement,  dated as of November 14, 1997,
                   by and among LVSI, Venetian, and the lender parties
                   thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P. ("GSCP"), as
                   arranger and syndication agent, and Scotiabank, as
                   administrative agent.*
10.2               First Amendment to Credit Agreement,  dated as of January
                   30, 1998, by and among LVSI, Venetian, the lender parties
                   thereto,  GSCP, as arranger and  syndication  agent,  and
                   Scotiabank, as administrative agent.*

10.3               Amendment to Bank Credit  Agreement,  dated as of May 10,
                   1999, by and among LVSI, Venetian, the lender parties
                   thereto, GSCP, as arranger and syndication agent, and
                   Scotiabank, as administrative agent.****
10.4               Limited Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit  Agreement,
                   dated November 12, 1999, by and among LVSI, Venetian, the
                   lender parties thereto, GSCP, as arranger and syndication
                   agent, and Scotiabank, as administrative agent.*****

10.5               Credit  Agreement,  dated as of November 14, 1997, by and
                   among LVSI, Venetian, Mall Construction and GMAC.*

10.6               Limited Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit  Agreement,
                   dated  November  12, 1999,  by and among LVSI,  Venetian,
                   Mall Construction,  Mall Subsidiary, the Sole Stockholder
                   and SBRC.*****
10.7               Energy Services Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997,
                   by and between the HVAC Provider and Venetian.*
10.8               Energy  Services  Agreement  Amendment No. 1, dated July
                   1, 1999, by and between the HVAC Provider and
                   Venetian.*****
10.9               Energy Services Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997,
                   by and between the HVAC Provider and Mall Construction.*


EXHIBIT INDEX, (Continued)

Exhibit No.        Description of Document

-----------        -----------------------
10.10              Energy  Services Agreement Amendment No. 1, dated July 1,
                   1999, by and between the HVAC Provider and Mall
                   Construction.*****
10.11              Construction Management Agreement, dated as of February
                   15, 1997, between LVSI, as owner, and the Construction
                   Manager.*

10.12              Assignment,  Assumption  and  Amendment  of  Construction
                   Management  Agreement,  dated as of November 14, 1997, by
                   and among LVSI, Venetian and the Construction Manager.*

10.13              Guaranteed  Maximum Price  Amendment to Construction
                   Management Agreement, dated June 17, 1998 (effective
                   September 9, 1998), between the Construction Manager and
                   Venetian. **
10.14              Agreement,  effective  as of  January  1,  1996,  between
                   Venetian,  as owner,  and the architect,  a collaboration
                   between the firms of TSA of Nevada, LLP and WAT&G, Inc.,
                   Nevada.*

10.15              Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and
                   Operating Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, by
                   and among Interface, Mall Construction and Venetian.*
10.16              First  Amendment  to  Amended  and  Restated   Reciprocal
                   Easement,  Use  and  Operating  Agreement,  dated  as  of
                   December  20,  1999,  by and  among  Interface,  New Mall
                   Subsidiary, Phase II Subsidiary and Venetian.*****
10.17              Casino Lease, dated as of November 14, 1997, by and
                   between LVSI and Venetian.*
10.18              Amended and Restated  Services Agreement, dated as of
                   November 14, 1997, by and among Venetian, Interface
                   Holding, Interface, Lido Casino Resort MM, Inc., Grand
                   Canal Shops Mall MM, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of
                   Venetian named therein.*****
10.19              Intercreditor  Agreement,  dated as of November 14, 1997,
                   by and among Scotiabank, as the Administrative Agent, the
                   Mortgage Note Trustee,  GMAC, as the Interim Mall Lender,
                   First  Union,   as  Subordinated   Note  trustee,   LVSI,
                   Venetian, Mall Construction and the Sole Stockholder.*

10.20              Indemnity and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December
                   20, 1999, made by the Sole Stockholder.*****
10.21              Guaranty, dated as of December 20, 1999, made by Sole
                   Stockholder.*****
10.22              Mall Scope Change Guaranty, dated as of December 20,
                   1999, made by Sole Stockholder.*****
10.23              Note,  dated December 20, 1999, by New Mall Subsidiary in
                   favor of SGA  Development,  Inc., in the amount of
                   $35,000,000.*****

10.24              Construction  Agency  Agreement, dated as of November 14,
                   1997, by and between Venetian and the HVAC Provider.*
10.25              Management Agreement,  dated as of April 23, 1997, by and
                   between LVSI and Forest City Commercial Management,  Inc.
                   ("Forest City"), as assigned by LVSI to Mall Construction
                   by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Contracts.*

10.26              Management  Agreement,  dated as of November 12, 1999, by
                   and  between  Mall   Construction  and  Forest  City,  as
                   assigned by Mall  Construction to Mall Subsidiary by that
                   certain Assignment and Assumption of Contracts.*****

10.27              Primary  Liquidated  Damages  Insurance  Agreement, dated
                   August 4, 1997, by and between the Construction Manager
                   and C.J. Coleman & Companies, Ltd.*
10.28              Guaranty of Performance,  dated as of August 19, 1997, by
                   P&O in favor of LVSI,  as assigned by LVSI to Venetian by
                   that  certain  Assignment,  Assumption  and  Amendment of
                   Contracts.*


EXHIBIT INDEX, (Continued)

    Exhibit No.        Description of Document

    -----------        -----------------------
    10.29              Guaranty of Performance and Completion, dated as of
                       August 19, 1997, by Bovis, LVSI, Venetian and Mall
                       Construction, for the benefit of Scotiabank, as the
                       Intercreditor Agent.*
    10.30              Sands Resort Hotel and Casino  Agreement,  dated February
                       18, 1997, by and between  Clark County and LVSI,  and all
                       amendments thereto.*
    10.31              Las Vegas Sands, Inc. 1997 Fixed Stock Option Plan.*
    10.32              Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1995,
                       between LVSI and William P. Weidner.*
    10.33              Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1995,
                       between LVSI and Bradley H. Stone.*
    10.34              Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1995,
                       between LVSI and Robert G. Goldstein.*
    10.35              Term Loan and Security  Agreement,  dated as of December
                       22, 1997, by and among LVSI and  Venetian,  as Borrowers,
                       the lender parties thereto,  BancBoston Leasing, Inc., as
                       co-agent,   and  General  Electric  Capital   Corporation
                       ("GECC"), as administrative agent.*

    10.36              Limited  Waiver  and  First  Amendment  to Term  Loan and
                       Security Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and among
                       LVSI and  Venetian,  as  Borrowers,  the  lender  parties
                       thereto, BancBoston Leasing, Inc., as co-agent, and GECC,
                       as administrative agent.******

    10.37              Intercreditor  Agreement,  dated as of December 22, 1997,
                       by and among Scotiabank,  as Bank Agent,  First Trust, as
                       Mortgage Note trustee, GMAC and GECC.*
    10.38              Loan  Agreement,  dated as of December 20, 1999, by and
                       among Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as Syndication
                       Agent, Scotiabank, as Administrative Agent and as
                       Collateral Agent, and New Mall Subsidiary, as
                       Borrower.*****
    10.39              Subordinated  Note,  dated November 12, 1999, by LVSI in
                       favor of the Sole Stockholder, in the amount of
                       $15,000,000.*****
    10.40              Subordination  and Intercreditor Agreement
                       (Trade Claims), dated November 12, 1999, by and among
                       Scotiabank, as Bank Agent, LVSI and the Sole
                       Stockholder.*****
    21.1               Subsidiaries of the Issuers and Guarantors.*****
    24.1               Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages).
    27.1               Financial Data Schedule.*****

----------
          *  Incorporated by reference from  Registration  Statement on Form S-4
             of  the  Company  and  certain  of  its   subsidiaries   (File  No.
             333-42147).

         **  Incorporated  by reference from the Company's  Quarterly  Report on
             Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 1998.

        ***  Incorporated by reference from the Company's  Annual Report on Form
             10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 1998.

       ****  Incorporated  by reference from the Company's  Quarterly  Report on
             Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 1999.

      *****  Filed herewith.


EXHIBIT 4.5


FADAA LIMITED WAIVER

This FADAA LIMITED WAIVER (this "Limited Waiver") is dated as of November 12, 1999 and is entered into in relation to that certain Funding Agents' Disbursement and Administration Agreement dated as of November 14, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "FADAA") by and among Las Vegas Sands, Inc., ("LVSI"), Venetian Casino Resort, LLC ("VCR"), and Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC ("GCCLLC" and collectively, the "Company"), Sheldon G. Adelson, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as the Bank Agent (in such capacity, the "Bank Agent"), First Trust National Association, as Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee, Salomon Brothers Realty Corp. ("SBRC"), successor-in-interest to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("GMACCM"), as the Interim Mall Lender, Atlantic-Pacific Las Vegas, LLC, as the HVAC Provider, and the Bank of Nova Scotia, as Disbursement Agent (in such capacity, the "Disbursement Agent"). All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the FADAA. This agreement shall constitute a Limited Waiver, which shall be (i) limited in all respects precisely as set forth below, (ii) shall be conditioned upon satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4 hereof and
(iii) shall constitute an agreement of the parties executing this document as to the agreements set forth herein.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Disbursement Agent and the Funding Agents believe that certain Events of Default and Potential Events of Default, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, exist as of the date hereof;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Bank Agent and the Interim Mall Lender may waive defaults under the FADAA without the consent of the other Credit Parties;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 1.1(e) of that certain Consent and Agreement (HVAC Agreements) (the "HVAC Consent") dated November 14, 1997 by and between the HVAC Provider and VCR, the Bank Agent and the Interim Mall Lender may waive defaults under the FADAA without the consent of the other Credit Parties;

WHEREAS, the Company desires that Disbursement Agent, the Bank Agent and SBRC, as Interim Mall Lender, waive those certain Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (if and to the extent such defaults exist on the date hereof) so that Mall Release and Completion may occur on or before the Outside Completion Deadline and so that an Advance can be made on the Mall Release Date and/or Completion Date; and

WHEREAS, the Disbursement Agent, the Bank Agent and SBRC, as the Interim Mall Lender, agree to waive such Events of Default and Potential Events of Default, all upon the terms and conditions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. WAIVER

Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth herein, Disbursement Agent, Bank Agent and SBRC, as the Interim Mall Lender, pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Intercreditor Agreement and Section 1.1(e) of the HVAC Consent, hereby (i) waive each of the Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (if and to the extent such defaults exist on the date hereof) to the extent and for the period expressly set forth therein, (ii) waive the requirement that the Company provide a Preliminary Funding Request and a Preliminary Notice of Funding Request in connection with the Advance to be made on the Mall Release Date and/or the Completion Date and (iii) waive the requirement that the Company provide a Construction Manager's Certificate in connection with the Advance to be made on the Completion Date and each subsequent Advance made while the Construction Litigation (as hereinafter defined) is ongoing.

Section 2. LIMITATION ON WAIVER

The waivers contained in this Limited Waiver shall be limited in all respects precisely as set forth below and in Schedule 1 and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to:

(a) constitute a waiver of (i) compliance by the Company with respect to any term, provision or condition of the FADAA or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein except as expressly set forth in Schedule 1 or (ii) any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, except as expressly set forth on Schedule 1;

(b) constitute a waiver of any of the Mall Release Conditions or any of the conditions for Completion or extend the time for satisfaction of such conditions;


(c) prejudice any right or remedy that Disbursement Agent, Bank Agent or SBRC or any other Funding Agent or the Tranche A Take Out Lender may now or in the future have (except to the extent such right or remedy was based upon a default that will not exist after giving effect to this Limited Waiver) under or in connection with the FADAA or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein or delivered thereunder including, without limitation, the Tranche A Take Out Loan Commitment Agreement as amended by the Mall Agreement (as defined below) and the Tri-Party Agreement (as defined in the Tranche A Take Out Loan Commitment Agreement, as each of the same may have been amended by that certain Multi-Party Agreement Regarding Grand Canal Shops Mall, Las Vegas, Nevada dated as of September 30, 1999 (the "Mall Agreement")); or

(d) constitute a waiver of any term, provision or condition of the Tranche A Take Out Loan Commitment Agreement as amended by the Mall Agreement or the Tri-Party Agreement, as amended by the Mall Agreement (including, without limitation, the satisfaction of all Mall Release Conditions).

Except as expressly set forth herein, the terms, provisions and conditions of the FADAA and the other Operative Documents shall remain in full force and effect and in all other respects are hereby ratified and confirmed.

Section 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

(a) In order to induce Disbursement Agent, Bank Agent and SBRC to enter into this Limited Waiver and provide the waivers and agreements provided herein, each of VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC represents and warrants to Disbursement Agent, GMACCM and each Funding Agent that the following statements are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and as of the date the conditions set forth in Section 4 are satisfied:

(1) each of VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Limited Waiver and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby, and perform its obligations hereunder;

(2) the execution and delivery of this Limited Waiver by VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC and the performance of their obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC;

(3) the execution and delivery by VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC of this Limited Waiver and the performance by VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC of this Limited Waiver do not and will not (i) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to the Mall or the Project or to VCR, LVSI, GCCLLC or any of their Affiliates, the organizational documents of VCR, LVSI or GCCLLC or any of their Affiliates or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on the Mall, the Project, VCR, LVSI or GCCLLC or any of their Affiliates, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of VCR, LVSI or GCCLLC or any of their Affiliates or which binds the Mall or the Project, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of VCR, LVSI or GCCLLC or any of their Affiliates, or (iv) require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any contractual obligation of VCR, LVSI or GCCLLC or any of their Affiliates;

(4) the execution and delivery by VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC of this Limited Waiver and the performance by VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC of this Agreement do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any federal, state or other governmental authority or regulatory body;

(5) this Limited Waiver has been duly executed and delivered by VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC and constitutes the legally valid and binding obligations of VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC, enforceable against VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability;

(6) the representations and warranties contained in Article 4 of the FADAA are and will be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the date hereof and on the date the conditions in Section 4 hereof are satisfied to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except (i) to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case they were true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date, and (ii) with respect to the matters described on Schedule 1;

(7) the Remaining Costs are accurately reflected on that certain chart previously delivered to the Disbursement Agent and attached hereto as Exhibit A;

(8) the schedule to achieve Completion previously delivered to the Disbursement Agent and attached hereto as Exhibit B is accurate and true;


(9) the litigation arising out of the lawsuit filed by the Company against the Construction Manager in United States District Court for the District of Nevada and the countersuit filed by the Construction Manager against the Company and any other pending lawsuit, action, claim or lien arising out of or relating to the construction of the Mall or the Project (the "Construction Litigation"), including any claim made or lien filed by Construction Manager or any contractor or subcontractor, and any judgment or settlement amount owed by the Company to the Construction Manager or any contractor or subcontractor or to the bonding company insuring over any Lien as a result of the Construction Litigation (such amount, the "Additional Contingent Claims") can not reasonably be expected to have, when taken in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(10) the status summary of the Construction Litigation attached hereto as Exhibit C is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof;

(11) the Company has sufficient Available Funds such that Available Funds will equal or exceed Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost;

(12) the Project is free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens;

(13) no Events of Default or Potential Events of Default under the FADAA exist or are continuing (other than those Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1);

(14) there are no defaults beyond any applicable grace or cure period with respect to any financing secured by the Sands Expo and Convention Center;

(15) The Master Leases referred to in Section 8 hereof to be entered into between VCR and GCCLLC contain terms which are not less favorable to VCR and its Subsidiaries than would be obtainable in an arm's length transaction, including economic terms consistent with the current rental market for comparable space in Las Vegas, Nevada;

(16) each of the Opening Conditions has been satisfied;

(17) GCCLLC and its successors and assigns have no obligation to Frontier Insurance Company or any other person or entity under any indemnification or reimbursement agreement, except as set forth in Section 6(i) hereof, with respect to any surety bond; and

(l8) The obligation for payment, indemnification or reimbursement under each surety bond that the Company has acquired in respect of any Lien is unsecured.

(b) In order to induce Disbursement Agent, Bank Agent and SBRC to enter into this Limited Waiver and provide the waivers and agreements provided herein, Adelson represents and warrants to Disbursement Agent, GMACCM and each Funding Agent that the following statements are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and as of the date the conditions set forth in Section 4 are satisfied:

(1) All governmental authorizations and actions necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Adelson of this Limited Waiver and the performance of his obligations hereunder have been obtained or performed and remain valid and in full force and effect;

(2) This Limited Waiver has been duly executed and delivered by Adelson and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Adelson, enforceable against Adelson (and Adelson's heirs, executors, administrations, legal representatives, successors and assigns) in accordance with the terms of this Limited Waiver, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity;

(3) The execution, delivery and performance of this Limited Waiver (i) do not and will not contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to or binding on the Mall or the Project or Adelson or any of his assets or properties; (ii) do not and will not contravene, or result in any breach of or constitute any default under, any agreement or instrument to which Adelson is a party or by which Adelson or any of his assets or properties may be bound or affected or which binds the Mall or the Project; (iii) do not and will not require the consent of any Person under existing law or agreement which has not already been obtained and
(iv) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien upon the Project or the Mall;


(4) There is no pending or, to the best of Adelson's knowledge, threatened action or proceeding affecting Adelson, the Mall or the Project before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of Adelson or the ability of Adelson to perform his obligations under this Limited Waiver;

(5) Adelson possesses all franchises, certificates, licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations and approvals necessary for him to own his properties, conduct his businesses and perform his obligations under this Limited Waiver; and

(6) Adelson has complied with the terms and conditions of that certain Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (Trade Claims) (the "Adelson Subordination Agreement"), the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit E, with respect to Adelson Trade Claims (as defined in the Adelson Subordination Agreement).

Section 4. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

Section 1 and Section 8 of this Limited Waiver shall become effective only upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the Outside Completion Deadline:

(a) execution and delivery to Disbursement Agent of waivers of all presently uncured defaults and events of default under each of (i) the Bank Credit Agreement, (ii) the Interim Mall Credit Agreement and (iii) that certain Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 22, 1997 by and among LVSI, VCR, the lenders named therein, BancBoston Leasing Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation (collectively, the "Facility Waivers"), each substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1, D-2 or D-3 hereto as applicable;

(b) the Company shall have caused the Project to become free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens, and the Title Insurer shall have issued endorsements insuring that the Project is free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens to all parties entitled to such endorsements under the FADAA;

(c) the Unallocated Contingency Balance shall equal or exceed the Required Minimum Contingency and Available Funds shall equal or exceed Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost (it being understood that the Disbursement Agent may rely on the certificates set forth in (d) and (e) below in making such determination);

(d) Company shall have certified to the Disbursement Agent, GMACCM and each Funding Agent, in form and substance acceptable to Disbursement Agent and Construction Consultant, that (i) the schedule to achieve Completion attached hereto as Exhibit B is accurate and complete and all conditions for Completion will be satisfied by November 12, 1999 and (ii) the Unallocated Contingency Balance equals or exceeds the Required Minimum Contingency and Available Funds equal or exceed Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost and such certification shall set forth in detail the derivation of all such figures and calculations (setting forth in detail the sources for payment of all Remaining Costs and the sources of Available Funds);

(e) The Construction Consultant shall have certified to the Disbursement Agent and each Funding Agent, in form and substance acceptable to Disbursement Agent, that (i) the schedule to achieve Completion attached hereto as Exhibit B is reasonable and all conditions for Completion may be satisfied by November 12, 1999 and (ii) the Unallocated Contingency Balance equals or exceeds the Required Minimum Contingency and Available Funds equals or exceeds Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost and such certification shall set forth in detail the derivation of all such figures and calculations (setting forth in detail the sources for payment of all Remaining Costs and the sources of Available Funds);

(f) The Company shall have made the payment of principal and interest in respect of the Mortgage Notes and the Subordinated Notes due on November 15, 1999 in full;

(g) Delivery to the Disbursement Agent of an estoppel certificate from the HVAC Provider in form and substance satisfactory to the Disbursement Agent, stating that, as of the date of such certificate, (i) there are no uncured defaults, nor is the HVAC Provider aware of any condition or state of events that with the passage of time may result in a default, by the Company under the HVAC Services Agreement, the Construction Agency Agreement or the HVAC Ground Lease and (ii) that such agreements remain in full force and effect;


(h) Delivery to the Disbursement Agent of an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Disbursement Agent;

(i) Delivery to the Disbursement Agent of a letter from the bonding company, in the form agreed to by the parties to this Limited Waiver confirming that bonds have been issued with respect to all mechanics liens arising out of the Construction Litigation that have not been discharged of record prior to the Completion Date, that such bonds are irrevocable and in full force and effect and that all premiums required thereunder have been paid by the Company;

(j) Each of the Mall-related accounts described in Section 6(h) hereto have been established;

(k) The Company has delivered all certificates and documentation required under the Mortgage Notes Indenture to the Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee and under Section 7.10 of the Bank Credit Agreement to the Bank Agent so that VCR may enter into the Master Leases (as hereinafter defined) and for the Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee and Bank Agent to enter into the non-disturbance agreements contemplated by Section 8 hereof;

(l) all Opening Conditions shall have been satisfied; and

(m) No Events of Default or Potential Events of Default (other than those set forth on Schedule 1) shall exist or be continuing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Advance is made on or after the date hereof, Section 1, Section 6, Section 7 and Section 8 shall become immediately effective (provided that this Limited Waiver has been executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto and the Bank Agent has received Requisite Lender Consent), provided, however, that such effectiveness shall not be deemed a waiver of the conditions set forth above for any other purpose or under any other agreement.

Section 5. DEFAULT

The failure to comply with any covenant hereunder by Adelson or the Company shall constitute an Event of Default under this Limited Waiver and an Event of Default under the FADAA, subject to applicable cure, notice and grace periods.

Section 6. CERTAIN ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF COMPANY AND ADELSON

(a) The Company agrees that it shall not directly or indirectly make any payment to or for the benefit of Adelson until the Additional Contingent Claims shall be finally determined and paid in full except for
(i) payments made pursuant to and as permitted by the Adelson Subordination Agreement (a complete list of which claims that have been purchased by Adelson pursuant to the Adelson Subordination Agreement is attached hereto as Schedule 2); (ii) payments made in respect of Adelson's taxes, salary and as reimbursement for reasonable expenses, in each case if and to the extent permitted under the Facility Agreements; and (iii) payments made to Affiliates that are required under the Cooperation Agreement or any other arm's-length agreement entered into with any Affiliate, provided that


nothing contained herein shall be deemed to permit any such payment to Adelson if such payment shall be otherwise prohibited or restricted hereunder or under any other agreement or document.

(b) For the benefit of the parties to the FADAA, Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after the Mall Release Date) and Mall I LLC, or any other future owner of the Mall and such owner's secured lenders, Tranche A Take Out Lender, its borrowers and any successors or assigns thereof (and all such parties are third party beneficiaries hereof), Borrowers and Adelson each agree that if (i) a court, arbitrator or mediator shall finally determine (i.e., such determination shall not be subject to appeal), or the Company shall agree with the Construction Manager that, any work heretofore performed on the Project and/or the Mall consists entirely or in part of Scope Changes, and (ii) the payment of the Additional Contingent Claim arising out of such Scope Change will cause Remaining Costs to exceed Available Funds or the Required Minimum Contingency to exceed the Unallocated Contingency Balance or the amount of funds on deposit in the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account to be less than 125% of the Mall Punchlist Completion Amount (provided that when calculating the amount of funds that are required to be on deposit in the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account pursuant to Section 5.9.1(b) of the FADAA, the Additional Mall Completion Amount (as defined below) shall be added to the Mall Punchlist Completion Amount), then (x) the Company agrees to comply with (1) the requirements of Section 5.9.2 of the FADAA and/or amend the Project Budget in accordance with Section 6.4.1 of the FADAA so that, after giving effect to the proposed Scope Change, the Available Funds will equal or exceed Remaining Costs and the Unallocated Contingency Balance shall equal or exceed the Required Minimum Contingency (provided, however,


that any amounts on deposit in the Guaranty Deposit Account up to $25,000,000 shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating Available Funds and the Unallocated Contingency Balance) and (2) the requirements of
Section 5.9.1(b) of the FADAA, provided that when calculating the amount of

-------- funds the Company is required to deposit in the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account pursuant to Section 5.9.1(b) of the FADAA, there shall be added to the Mall Punchlist Completion Amount the amount of the Additional Contingent Claim to the extent attributable to any such Scope Change and allocable to the Mall and all costs related thereto (such additional amount, the "Additional Mall Completion Amount"); and (y) if the Company shall fail to comply with its obligations under clause (x) above then Adelson will, (1) immediately deposit funds into the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account in the amount necessary for the Company to satisfy its obligations under clause (x)(2) above and (2) pursuant to
Section 2(d) of the Adelson Completion Guaranty, promptly upon request therefor from the Disbursement Agent, deposit into the Guaranty Deposit Account sufficient funds such that immediately thereafter Available Funds will equal or exceed the Remaining Costs and the Unallocated Contingency Balance shall equal or exceed the Required Minimum Contingency (provided, however, that any amounts on deposit in the Guaranty Deposit Account up to $25,000,000 shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating Available Funds and the Unallocated Contingency Balance, but amounts deposited in the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account pursuant to clause (x)(2) or (y)(1) above may be so counted). Adelson and the Company hereby agree that if, pursuant to a settlement of the Construction Litigation, the Company agrees to pay for work previously performed in excess of the Guaranteed Maximum Price under the Construction Management Agreement, such work shall constitute Scope Changes for purposes of this Limited Waiver if and to the extent the Construction Consultant shall determine that such work may properly be classified as a Scope Change. The parties hereto agree that the Construction Consultant shall, to the extent not already done so, be engaged by such parties, at the Company's expense, to determine the fair and just allocation between the Mall and the rest of the Project of the amount of the Additional Contingent Claim to the extent attributable to any such Scope Changes and the parties hereto and theirs successors and assigns shall be bound by such allocation for the purposes of this Section 6(b).

(c) For the benefit of the parties to the FADAA, Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after the Mall Release Date) and Mall I LLC, or any other future owner of the Mall and such owner's secured lenders, Tranche A Take Out Lender, its borrowers and any successors or assigns thereof (and all such parties are third party beneficiaries hereof), Adelson hereby agrees that the Liability Cap set forth in the Adelson Completion Guaranty shall not be applicable with respect to his guaranty of the Company's obligations in respect of Scope Changes, as more particularly set forth in the Adelson Completion Guaranty and in clause (b) above;


(d) For the benefit of the parties to the FADAA, Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after the Mall Release Date) and Mall I LLC, or any other future owner of the Mall and such owner's secured lenders, Tranche A Take Out Lender, its borrowers and any successors or assigns thereof (and all such parties are third party beneficiaries hereof), Adelson hereby waives his right under the Adelson Completion Guaranty to request the Disbursement Agent release funds on deposit in the Guaranty Deposit Account to Adelson or as Adelson directs until the Final Completion Date;

(e) For the benefit of the parties to the FADAA, Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after the Mall Release Date) and Mall I LLC, or any other future owner of the Mall and such owner's secured lenders, Tranche A Take Out Lender, its borrowers and any successors or assigns thereof (and all such parties are third party beneficiaries hereof), Adelson hereby confirms and ratifies the Adelson Completion Guaranty and acknowledges that it shall remain in full force and effect (except to the extent modified hereby) until the Final Completion Date;

(f) The Company and Adelson agree to comply with the terms and conditions of the Adelson Subordination Agreement and of any other agreement referred to in the FADAA, this Limited Waiver or the agreements contemplated thereby to which they may be a party; and

(g) Adelson hereby ratifies and reaffirms his obligation under the Tranche B Takeout Commitment and the Tranche B Guaranty and Security Documents (as defined in the Interim Mall Credit Agreement) and all other documents and agreements to which he is a party entered into in connection with the Interim Mall Loan and agrees that nothing herein shall affect such obligations.

(h) In connection with a delegation of duties to GMACCM by Disbursement Agent pursuant to Section 9.3.5 of the FADAA as provided below, on or before the Mall Release Date, for the benefit of the parties to the FADAA, Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after Mall Release Date) and Tranche A Take Out Lender, Mall I LLC shall establish with GMACCM, (i) the Mall Leasing Commissions Reserve Account and the Mall Tenant Improvements Reserve Account and the Disbursement Agent shall on the Mall Release Date transfer the respective amounts allocated in the Project Budget to the "mall leasing commissions reserve" and "mall tenants improvements reserve" line items into such accounts, respectively, and Interim Mall Lender shall be entitled to a first priority lien on such accounts; and (ii) the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account and Disbursement Agent shall deposit funds in such account as provided in Section 2.10(d) of the FADAA and Interim Mall Lender shall be entitled to a first priority lien on such account. GMACCM shall hold the funds in the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account in accordance with the Mall Escrow Agreement which shall provide that (x) GMACCM shall be the escrowee thereunder; (y) GMACCM shall disburse to Disbursement Agent funds in amounts requested by Disbursement Agent to pay amounts payable from the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account solely for Mall Punchlist Items in accordance with the terms of the FADAA (including Sections 2.10(e) and 2.12(b) thereof), provided that


Disbursement Agent certifies in writing to GMACCM that the amount so requested is the amount payable from the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account solely for Mall Punchlist Items in accordance with the terms of the FADAA (it being understood that in making such certification the Disbursement Agent may rely on all duly executed applicable certificates from the Company and the Construction Consultant to the extent permitted under the FADAA) and all conditions to disbursement set forth in the FADAA, including without limitation, the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 and the provision from the other funding sources contemplated therein of their appropriate respective funding shares with respect to any such advance have been satisfied, or will be satisfied, concurrently with disbursement; and
(z) at the time of the funding of the Tranche A Take Out Loan, GMACCM shall transfer the amounts in all of the foregoing accounts and shall assign its rights and obligations as escrowee under the Mall Escrow Agreement thereafter arising to the Tranche A Take Out Lender who shall have a first priority security interest on all such accounts. The establishment of the accounts referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above with GMACCM in lieu of the Disbursement Agent is being done at the request of the Disbursement Agent pursuant to Section 9.3.5 of the FADAA. The obligations of the Disbursement Agent or the Company under the FADAA shall not be modified except as specifically provided herein. Disbursement Agent acknowledges and agrees that after transfer of the funds as provided in Section 2.10(d), it shall have no rights or interest in or control over such accounts. The parties understand and agree that the term "Mall I LLC" as used in Section 11.20 of the FADAA shall include the New Mall Subsidiary being formed as set forth in the Mall Agreement.

(i) If any Additional Contingent Claim shall be paid directly by the Company to Construction Manager, any contractor, or any subcontractor, including any payment to the bonding company or the Title Insurer that has issued a surety bond or title insurance policy with respect to the Lien relating thereto (each an "Additional Contingent Claimant") and notwithstanding that GCCLLC, VCR and LVSI, may or may not be jointly and/or severally liable to such Additional Contingent Claimant for reimbursement of the Additional Contingent Claim, Construction Consultant shall allocate in a fair and just manner the proportion of such Additional Contingent Claim that shall be paid by VCR and LVSI, and their respective successors and assigns on the one hand (the "Hotel Casino Party") and GCCLLC, and its successors and assigns to ownership of the Mall, on the other hand (the "Mall Party"). In the event that the Hotel/Casino Party or the Mall Party objects to such allocations, the parties shall jointly select another independent third party consultant reasonably acceptable to each of the mortgage lenders for such parties to make such allocation. For the benefit of the parties to the FADAA, Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after the Mall Release Date) and Mall I LLC, or any other future owner of the Mall and such owner's secured lenders, Tranche A Take Out Lender, its borrowers and any successors or assigns thereof (and all such parties are third party beneficiaries hereof), each of VCR, LVSI and GCCLLC and their respective successors and assigns agree that they shall be bound by such allocations. Payments of such Additional Contingent Claims shall be made by the Disbursement Agent from the then Available Funds in accordance with the FADAA. To the extent such Available Funds are insufficient to pay such Additional Contingent Claims, each party shall promptly make payment of its allocated share of the balance due to the Additional Contingent Claimant with respect to the Additional Contingent Claim. If the Company does not make payment of any Additional Contingent Claim directly to an Additional Contingent Claimant but instead the Company or Sheldon Adelson deposits into one or more Accounts funds pursuant to
Section 6(b) hereof, the Disbursement Agent shall make such payment in accordance with the terms of the FADAA and this Limited Waiver and Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after the Mall Release Date), and Tranche A Take Out Loan Lender, its successors and assigns and any other secured lender with respect to the Mall are third party beneficiaries hereof.

(j) Nothing set forth in this Section 6 is intended to limit any obligation of the Company or Adelson under any Operative Documents, including, without limitation, its obligations under Article 5 and Article 6 of the of the FADAA.

Section 7. ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING COSTS, FEES AND EXPENSES

Company hereby acknowledges that all reasonable costs, fees and expenses as described in Section 11.15 of the FADAA incurred by Disbursement Agent, GMACCM, each Funding Agent, the Construction Consultant and their counsel with respect to this Limited Waiver and the documents and transactions contemplated hereby shall be for the account of the Company, and the Company hereby agrees that all such amounts, and any other amounts due and owing to such parties on the Mall Release Date and/or the Completion Date, shall be paid out of the Advance made in connection with the occurrence of the Mall Release Date and Completion.

Section 8. CONSENT AND AGREEMENT REGARDING CERTAIN LEASES

(a) GCCLLC has heretofore entered into a lease with CR Las Vegas, LLC ("Canyon Ranch Lease") and (together with VCR) a lease with Las Vegas Lutece Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Restaurant Lease")(collectively, the "Joint Property Leases") each of which affects a portion of the Mall and a portion of the Project outside of the Mall that is owned by VCR. Company and GCCLLC agree that on or before the Mall Release Date, VCR will assign its interest in the Restaurant Lease to GCCLLC, VCR and GCCLLC shall execute and/or deliver, as appropriate, a master lease with respect to each Joint Property Lease (collectively, the "Master Leases") from VCR demising to GCCLLC the portion of the premises demised in each Joint Property Lease that is outside the Mall on market terms, a memorandum of the Canyon Ranch Master Lease in recordable form and a subordination of each Joint Property Lease to each Master Lease, all in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto and GMACCM. The Company further agrees that it shall obtain on or before the Mall Release Date a non-disturbance agreement from the holders of all fee deeds of trust affecting the Project (other than the Mall), with respect to each Master Lease in each case, as shall be in form and substance based upon the documents executed in connection with the Billboard Lease and Billboard Master Lease conformed to the terms of each Joint Property Lease and satisfactory to the parties hereto and thereto, GMACCM, SBRC and the Tranche A Take Out Lender, all in their reasonable discretion. The Company and GCLLC agree that, upon the occurrence of the Mall Release Date, GCCLLC shall assign and transfer all of its right, title and interest in each Master Lease to Mall I LLC and Mall I LLC shall assume such interest from and after the Mall Release Date, in the same manner as applicable to the Billboard Master Lease as provided in the Sale and Contribution Agreement.


(b) The Disbursement Agent, the Bank Agent and the Interim Mall Lender hereby consent to the consummation of the transactions described in this Section 8 in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions described herein.

(c) The Company and Adelson shall cause the parties to the Cooperation Agreement to enter into an amendment thereto on or before December 15, 1999 which shall provide for separation of the premises demised under the Canyon Ranch Lease in a similar manner provided for the Additional Billboard Premises and the Billboard Premises in Article XVI of the Cooperation Agreement, and such amendment shall be acceptable to each of the Funding Agents, GMACCM and the Tranche A Take Out Lender in their reasonable discretion. The Company and Adelson shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the holder of any deed of trust encumbering property subject to the Cooperation Agreement to subordinate its lien to such amendment.

Section 9. GOVERNING LAW

THIS LIMITED WAIVER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

Section 10. COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS

This Limited Waiver may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts so executed and delivered shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature are physically attached to the same document. This Limited Waiver (other than the provisions of Section 1) shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto; provided that Bank Agent shall not be deemed to have executed this Limited Waiver until it has received the written approval of Requisite Lenders (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement).

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THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Bank Agent and Disbursement Agent

By:/s/ A. Pendergast

   ---------------------------------------
         Name: A. Pendergast
          Title: Managing Director

SALOMON BROTHERS REALTY CORP., as Interim Mall Lender

By: GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, as its agent

By:/s/ Vacys Garbonkus

   --------------------------------------
            Name: Vacys Garbonkus

        Title: Senior Vice President

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., its managing member

By:/s/ David Friedman

   -------------------------------------
         Name: David Friedman
         Title: Secretary

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation

By:/s/ David Friedman

   ------------------------------------
         Name: David Friedman
         Title: Secretary

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, its member

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., its managing member

By:/s/ David Friedman

   -----------------------------------
         Name: David Friedman
         Title: Secretary

SHELDON G. ADELSON

/s/Sheldon G. Adelson

-----------------------------------


SCHEDULE 1

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND

POTENTIAL EVENTS OF DEFAULT

1. The Company's failure to satisfy each of the Opening Conditions on or before May 24, 1999;

2. The occurrence of an "Event of Default" on or prior to the date hereof under any of the other financial documents set forth in Section 7.1.1 of the FADAA, provided that such "Event of Default" has been cured or waived pursuant to one of the Facility Waivers as of the date hereof;

3. The Company's failure to "demonstrate balancing" as required by
Section 7.1.2 of the FADAA at any time prior to the date hereof;

4. The Company's "inability to deliver certificates" pursuant to
Section 7.1.3 of the FADAA at any time prior to the date hereof;

5. Failure of the Company to have extended the Outside Completion Deadline in a timely manner;

6. The failure to remove any Liens resulting from the Construction Litigation that are not Permitted Liens in a timely manner, provided that all Liens have been removed or bonded over as of the date hereof and continue to be bonded over until removed of record (the waiver shall be effective with respect to any Lien that has been and continues to be bonded and insured over by the Title Insurer, notwithstanding the Company's failure to complete the legal procedure for having such Lien removed of record as of the Completion Date).


EXHIBIT 10.4


VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
LIMITED WAIVER AND SECOND AMENDMENT

TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This LIMITED WAIVER AND SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated as of November 12, 1999 and entered into by and among LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., ("LVSI") a Nevada corporation and VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC ("VCR") a Nevada limited liability company, as joint and several obligors (each of LVSI and VCR, a "Borrower" and, collectively, the "Borrowers"), GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P. ("GSCP"), as arranger (in such capacity, "Arranger"), THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as administrative agent for Lenders (in such capacity, "Administrative Agent") by and on behalf of the financial institutions party to the Credit Agreement referred to below ("Lenders") and the Lenders listed on the signature pages hereto and is made with reference to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of November 14, 1997 (amended from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), by and among Borrowers, Lenders, Arranger and Administrative Agent, as the same has heretofore been amended or modified from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as set forth in the Credit Agreement or if not defined therein then the meaning ascribed thereto in the Disbursement Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent believes that certain Events of Default and Potential Events of Default, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, exist as of the date hereof;

WHEREAS, Borrowers and Lenders desire to enter into this Agreement to (i) waive those certain Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (if and to the extent such defaults exist as of the date hereof) so that Mall Release and Completion may occur on or before November 14, 1999 and so that an Advance can be made on the Mall Release Date and/or the Completion Date, and (ii) make certain other agreements and amendments as set forth below, all upon the terms and conditions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. WAIVER AND CONSENT

Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants of the Borrowers set forth herein, Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders on behalf of the Lenders hereby (a) waive each of the Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (to the extent, if any, they exist) to the extent and for the period expressly set forth therein and (b) consent to the Master Leases (as defined in Section 8 of the Limited Waiver of Defaults under the Disbursement Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit G (the "FAADA Waiver") on the terms described in the FAADA Waiver.

Section 2. LIMITATION ON WAIVER AND CONSENTS

This Agreement shall constitute a Limited Waiver, which shall be limited in all respects precisely as set forth herein and in Schedule 1 and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to:

(a)               constitute a waiver of (i)  compliance by the  Borrowers  with
                  respect  to any term,  provision  or  condition  of the Credit
                  Agreement or any other  instrument  or  agreement  referred to
                  therein,  except as expressly set forth in Schedule 1, or (ii)
                  any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default,  except as
                  expressly set forth on Schedule 1;

(b)               constitute a waiver of any of the Mall Release  Conditions  or
                  any of the conditions  for  Completion  or extend the time for
                  satisfaction of such conditions; or

(c)               prejudice any right or remedy that the Administrative Agent or
                  the  Lenders  have  (except to the extent such right or remedy
                  was based  upon a default  that  will not exist  after  giving
                  effect to this Limited Waiver) under or in connection with the
                  Credit Agreement or any other instrument or agreement referred
                  to therein or delivered thereunder.

                  Except as expressly  set forth herein,  the terms,  provisions
                  and  conditions  of the  Credit  Agreement  and the other Loan
                  Documents  shall  remain in full  force and  effect and in all
                  other respects are hereby ratified and confirmed.

Section 3.        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORROWERS

In order to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to provide the limited waivers and consents and amend the Credit Agreement in the manner provided herein, each of VCR and LVSI represents and warrants to each Lender that the following statements are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and as of the date the conditions set forth in Section 4 are satisfied:

(1)               Each of VCR and LVSI has all  requisite  corporate  or limited
                  liability  company  power  and  authority  to enter  into this
                  Agreement  and to  carry  out  the  transactions  contemplated
                  hereby and perform its obligations hereunder;

(2)               The execution  and delivery of this  Agreement by VCR and LVSI
                  and the performance of their  obligations  hereunder have been
                  duly authorized by all necessary  corporate action on the part
                  of VCR and LVSI;

(3)               The execution  and delivery by VCR and LVSI of this  Agreement
                  and the  performance  by VCR and LVSI of this Agreement do not
                  and  will  not (i)  violate  any  provision  of any law or any
                  governmental  rule or regulation  applicable to the Project or
                  to VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates,  the organizational
                  documents  of VCR or LVSI or any of  their  Affiliates  or any
                  order,  judgment  or decree  of any  court or other  agency of
                  government  binding on VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates,
                  (ii) conflict with,  result in a breach of or constitute (with
                  due  notice  or  lapse of time or both) a  default  under  any
                  Contractual  Obligation  of  VCR  or  LVSI  or  any  of  their
                  Affiliates,  (iii)  result  in  or  require  the  creation  or
                  imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
                  VCR or LVSI or any of their  Affiliates,  or (iv)  require any
                  approval  of  stockholders  or any  approval or consent of any
                  Person under any Contractual  Obligation of VCR or LVSI or any
                  of their Affiliates;

(4)               The execution  and delivery by VCR and LVSI of this  Agreement
                  and the  performance  by VCR and LVSI of this Agreement do not
                  and  will  not  require  any  registration  with,  consent  or
                  approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any
                  federal,  state or other governmental  authority or regulatory
                  body;

(5)               This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by VCR and
                  LVSI and constitutes the legally valid and binding  obligation
                  of  VCR  and  LVSI,   enforceable  against  VCR  and  LVSI  in
                  accordance  with  its  terms,  except  as  may be  limited  by
                  bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,  moratorium or similar
                  laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by
                  equitable principles relating to enforceability;

(6)               The representations  and warranties  contained in Section 5 of
                  the  Credit  Agreement  are and  will  be  true,  correct  and
                  complete in all material respects on and as of the date hereof
                  and on the  date  the  conditions  in  Section  4  hereof  are
                  satisfied  to the same extent as though made on and as of that
                  date,  except  (i)  to the  extent  such  representations  and
                  warranties  specifically  relate to an earlier  date, in which
                  case they were true,  correct  and  complete  in all  material
                  respects on and as of such  earlier date and (ii) with respect
                  to the matters described on Schedule 1;

(7)               The Remaining  Costs are accurately  reflected on that certain
                  chart  previously  delivered  to the  Disbursement  Agent  and
                  attached hereto as Exhibit A;

(8)               The  schedule to achieve  Completion  previously  delivered to
                  the  Disbursement  Agent and  attached  hereto as Exhibit B is
                  accurate and true;

(9)               The  litigation  arising out of the lawsuit filed by Borrowers
                  against the  Construction  Manager in United  States  District
                  Court for the District of Nevada and the countersuit  filed by
                  the  Construction  Manager against the Borrowers and any other
                  outstanding  lawsuit,  action, claim or Lien arising out of or
                  relating to the  construction  of the Mall or the Project (the
                  "Construction  Litigation"),  including any claim made or Lien
                  filed  by   Construction   Manager   or  any   contractor   or
                  subcontractor or to the bonding company insuring over any Lien
                  relating to or binding upon the Mall or the Project or to VCR,
                  LVSI,   GCCLC  or  any  of  their   Affiliates  in  connection
                  therewith,  and any judgment or settlement  amount owed by the
                  Borrowers to the  Construction  Manager or any  contractor  or
                  subcontractor or to the bonding company insuring over any such
                  Lien as a result of the Construction  Litigation (such amount,
                  the  "Additional  Contingent  Claims")  cannot  reasonably  be
                  expected  to have,  when  taken in the  aggregate,  a Material
                  Adverse Effect;

(10)              the status summary of the Construction  Litigation  attached
                  hereto as Exhibit C is true and correct in all material
                  respects as of the date hereof;

(11)              the  Borrowers  have  sufficient  Available  Funds  such  that
                  Available  Funds will equal or exceed  Remaining  Costs  after
                  giving  effect  to  the  Additional  Contingent  Claims  as  a
                  Remaining Cost;

(12)              no Events of Default or Potential  Events of Default under the
                  Credit  Agreement  exist or are  continuing  (other than those
                  Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on
                  Schedule 1);

(13)              there are no defaults beyond any applicable  grace or cure
                  period with respect to any financing  secured by the Sands
                  Expo and Convention Center;

(14)              Adelson has  complied  with the terms and  conditions  of that
                  certain  Subordination  and  Intercreditor   Agreement  (Trade
                  Claims) (the "Adelson Subordination  Agreement"),  the form of
                  which is attached hereto as Exhibit E, with respect to Adelson
                  Trade   Claims  (as  defined  in  the  Adelson   Subordination
                  Agreement);

(15)              the Master Leases referred to in Section 8 of the FADAA Waiver
                  to be entered into by Borrowers  contains  terms which are not
                  less favorable to Borrowers and their  Subsidiaries than would
                  be  obtainable  in  an  arms  length  transaction,   including
                  economic terms  consistent  with the current rental market for
                  comparable space in Las Vegas, Nevada; and

(16)              The Project is free of all Liens and encumbrances other than
                  Permitted Liens.

Section 4.        CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

The waivers, consents and amendments set forth in Sections 1, 5 (b), 7 and 8 of this Agreement shall become effective only upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the Outside Completion Deadline:

(a)               execution and delivery to  Administrative  Agent of waivers of
                  all  presently  uncured  defaults and events of default  under
                  each of (i) the Interim  Mall Credit  Agreement  and (ii) that
                  certain Term Loan and Security  Agreement dated as of December
                  22, 1997 by and among LVSI,  VCR, the lenders  named  therein,
                  BancBoston   Leasing   Inc.  and  General   Electric   Capital
                  Corporation  (collectively,   the  "Facility  Waivers"),  each
                  substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 and D-2 hereto;

(b)               The  Company  shall have  caused the Project to be free of all
                  Liens and  encumbrances  other than Permitted  Liens,  and the
                  Title  Insurer  shall  have  issued  to  Administrative  Agent
                  endorsements  insuring  that the  Project is free of all Liens
                  and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens;

(c)               The Unallocated  Contingency Balance shall equal or exceed the
                  Required  Minimum  Contingency and Available Funds shall equal
                  or  exceed   Remaining   Costs  after  giving  effect  to  the
                  Additional  Contingent  Claims as a  Remaining  Cost (it being
                  understood   that   Administrative   Agent  may  rely  on  the
                  certificate   set   forth  in  (d)   below  in   making   such
                  determination);

(d)               Borrowers shall have certified to the Administrative Agent, in
                  form and  substance  acceptable  to  Administrative  Agent and
                  Construction  Consultant,  that (i) the  schedule  to  achieve
                  Completion  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  B is  accurate  and
                  complete and all conditions  for Completion  will be satisfied
                  by  November  12,  1999 and (ii) the  Unallocated  Contingency
                  Balance equals or exceeds the Required Minimum Contingency and
                  Available Funds equals or exceeds Remaining Costs after giving
                  effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost
                  and  such   certification   shall  set  forth  in  detail  the
                  derivation of all such figures and calculations (setting forth
                  in detail the sources for payment of all  Remaining  Costs and
                  the sources of Available Funds);

(e)               The  Construction  Consultant  shall  have  certified  to  the
                  Administrative  Agent, in form and substance acceptable to the
                  Administrative   Agent,  that  (i)  the  schedule  to  achieve
                  Completion  attached hereto as Exhibit B is reasonable and all
                  conditions  for  Completion  may be  satisfied by November 12,
                  1999 and (ii) the  Unallocated  Contingency  Balance equals or
                  exceeds the Required  Minimum  Contingency and Available Funds
                  equals or exceeds  Remaining  Costs after giving effect to the
                  Additional  Contingent  Claims  as a  Remaining  Cost and such
                  certification  shall set forth in detail the derivation of all
                  such  figures and  calculations  (setting  forth in detail the
                  sources for payment of all Remaining  Costs and the sources of
                  Available Funds);

(f)               The  Borrowers  shall have made the payment of  principal  and
                  interest  in full in  respect  of the  Mortgage  Notes and the
                  Subordinated Notes due on November 15, 1999;

(g)               Borrowers shall have paid to the Lenders the fee described in
                  Section 5 below;

(h)               Delivery   to  the   Administrative   Agent  of  an   estoppel
                  certificate  from the  HVAC  Provider  in form  and  substance
                  satisfactory to the Administrative  Agent, stating that, as of
                  the  date  of  such  certificate,  (i)  there  are no  uncured
                  defaults,  nor is the HVAC Provider  aware of any condition or
                  state of events  that with the passage of time may result in a
                  default, by the Company under the HVAC Services Agreement, the
                  Construction  Agency  Agreement  or the HVAC Ground  Lease and
                  (ii) that such agreements remain in full force and effect;

(i)               Delivery  to  Administrative  Agent of an opinion or  opinions
                  of counsel  to the  Company in form and  substance  reasonably
                  acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(j)               the Company shall have delivered to Administrative  Agent, for
                  the benefit of Lenders, revised financial projections covering
                  the term of the Loans;

(k)               Borrowers have delivered all  certificates  and  documentation
                  required  under the  Credit  Agreement  to the  Administrative
                  Agent so that VCR may enter into the Master Leases (as defined
                  in the Limited Waiver attached hereto as Exhibit G);

(l)               Administrative  Agent  shall have  received  the letter  from
                  the bonding company referred  to in Section  8(i) of the FADAA
                  Waiver; and

(m)               To  the  extent  not  otherwise  set  forth  herein,  all  the
                  conditions  precedent  set  forth in  Section  4 of the  FADAA
                  Waiver shall have been satisfied.

     Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if an Advance is made on or after the date

hereof, Section 1, Section 5, Section 6, Section 7, Section 8 and Section 10 shall become immediately effective (provided that this Limited Waiver has been executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto and the Bank Agent has received Requisite Lender Consent), provided, however that such effectiveness shall not be deemed a waiver of the conditions set forth above for any other purpose or under any other agreement.


Section 5. WAIVER; FEE

(a) Prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement, in lieu of paying default interest as required by Section 2.2E of the Credit Agreement (if any) with respect to the Events of Default waived herein and as a condition to granting the waivers set forth herein, Borrowers agree to pay to each Lender that approves this Amendment by 12:00 PM EST on November 10, 1999 a non-refundable fee of .25% of the

                  outstanding   principal   amount  of  the  Loan  and  unfunded
                  commitment  for such  Lender.  The fee  obligation  set  forth
                  herein is in  addition  to, and not in lieu of, all other fees
                  owed to Agents or Lenders  pursuant  to any other  document or
                  agreement.

(b)               Upon  effectiveness  of the waivers  provided for in Section 1
                  hereof,  Lenders waive any  requirement  for the conversion of
                  Eurodollar  Rate  Loans to Base  Rate  Loans  set forth in the
                  Credit  Agreement  based  on  any  Events  of  Default  waived
                  hereunder and for the period of such waiver.

Section 6.        CERTAIN ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF BORROWERS


(a)               the Borrowers agree that they shall not directly or indirectly
                  make any  payment to or for the  benefit of Adelson  until the
                  Additional  Contingent Claims shall be finally  determined and
                  paid in full except for (i) payments made pursuant  to and as
                  permitted  by the  Adelson  Subordination Agreement,  (ii)
                  payments made in respect of Adelson's  taxes, salary and as
                  reimbursement for reasonable  expenses,  in each case,  if and
                  to  the  extent  permitted  under  the  Facility Agreements,
                  and (iii)  payments made to  Affiliates  that are required
                  under the Cooperation Agreement  or  any  other arm's-length
                  agreement entered into with an Affiliate, provided that
                  nothing contained herein shall be deemed to permit any such
                  payment  to or for the  benefit of Adelson if such payment
                  shall be otherwise prohibited or restricted under the Credit
                  Agreement any other agreement or document;

(b)               The Borrowers acknowledge  and  agree  that,   notwithstanding
                  the definition of Applicable Margin in the Credit Agreement,
                  the Applicable Margin will not be reduced from 2.00% per annum
                  for Base Rate Loans and 3.00% per annum for Eurodollar Rate
                  Loans to 1.50 % and 2.50% per annum respectively, until the
                  later of (i) the date that is six months from the date that
                  this Agreement becomes effective and (ii) the Substantial
                  Completion Date (and that in order for the Substantial
                  Completion Date to occur all  requirements and conditions
                  therefor under the Credit Agreement and Disbursement Agreement
                  must be satisfied,  including, but not  limited  to,  the
                  settlement or final adjudication of the Construction
                  Litigation and the payment of the  Additional  Contingent
                  Claims in full); and

(c)               Borrowers' failure to comply with any covenant hereunder shall
                  constitute a default  hereunder  and an Event of Default under
                  the Credit Agreement.


Section 7.        ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT REGARDING MULTI-PARTY AGREEMENT
                  REGARDING GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL, LAS VEGAS NEVADA

Lenders hereby acknowledge that Mall Construction Subsidiary and certain other parties have entered into that certain Multiparty Agreement Regarding Grand Canal Shops Mall , Las Vegas, Nevada, dated as of September 30, 1999, a true, correct and complete copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit F (the "Mall Agreement"). Lenders hereby consent to (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement on the terms described therein,
(ii) the creation of New Mall Subsidiary (as defined in the Mall Agreement) as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Mall Subsidiary, (iii) the creation of "Mall Inc. Subsidiary," (as defined in the Mall Agreement) (the "New Mall Manager") as a wholly owned subsidiary of Mall Manager, and (iv) the transfer of a one percent interest in Mall Subsidiary and/or New Mall Subsidiary to New Mall Manager upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement and waive any applicable restrictions under Article VII of the Credit Agreement to the extent necessary to permit consummation of such transactions and the ownership and operation of such companies after giving effect to the consummation of such transactions in accordance with the terms of the Mall Agreement. Borrowers and Lenders agree that the Credit Agreement is hereby amended effective immediately upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement to change the defined term "Mall Subsidiary" to mean "New Mall Subsidiary."


Borrowers hereby covenant and agree that (i) until consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, neither New Mall Subsidiary nor New Mall Manager will engage in any business or transactions except as expressly contemplated by the Mall Agreement, (ii) from and after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, (w) Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC shall be bound by all of the covenants of the Credit Agreement applicable to Mall Direct Holdings and references to Mall Direct Holdings shall be deemed to include a reference to Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, (x) New Mall Manager shall be bound by all of the covenants of the Credit Agreement applicable to Mall Manager and references to Mall Manager shall be deemed to include a reference to New Mall Manager, (y) Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC and Mall Direct Holdings will not engage in any business or transactions except (1) in the case of Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, ownership of equity in New Mall Subsidiary and the pledge of such equity to lenders to New Mall Subsidiary and (2) in the case of Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, ownership of equity interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC. Borrowers further represent and warrant that upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, ownership of Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, New Mall Subsidiary, Grand Canal Shops Mall MM, Inc. and New Mall Manager shall be as set forth on Schedule 2 hereto and Borrowers agree (without limiting any other applicable restrictions set forth herein or in the Credit Agreement) that from and after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, no equity interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC or New Mall Manager shall be sold or transferred. The representations and covenants set forth herein shall be deemed to be representations and covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement and any breach thereof shall constitute an Event of Default, provided that breaches of representations and warranties shall only constitute an Event of Default to the extent such breach is material in nature. Nothing set forth herein shall be deemed to constitute a waiver or modification of any of the conditions to the Mall Release Date.

Section 8. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 7.1 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT

Section 7.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following clause (xv):

"(xv) Adelson and the Borrowers hereby agree that, from and after the Completion Date, Borrowers may incur Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 (plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon added to principal) at any time outstanding ("Additional Indebtedness"), provided that (a) such Additional Indebtedness shall not be secured by, directly or indirectly, any Liens on any property or assets owned directly or indirectly by VCR or LVSI or any Subsidiary of VCR or LVSI or by any stock, securities, membership interest, partnership interest or other direct or indirect equity interests in VCR or LVSI or any Subsidiary of VCR or LVSI; (b) such Additional Indebtedness shall be subordinated to all Obligations under this Agreement and all Indebtedness under the Mortgage Notes Indenture, the Subordinated Notes Indenture and the FF&E Facilities (collectively, the "Superior Facilities") on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Arranger and no payments in respect thereof may be made or demanded prior to the payment in full of all Obligations (and further the principal of such Additional Indebtedness may not be paid back until all Obligations and all Indebtedness with respect to the Superior Facilities has been paid in full and this covenant of Borrowers shall survive the earlier termination of this Credit Agreement), other than payment of interest in kind provided that any instruments or documents evidencing such payments contain the same terms and conditions as the Additional Indebtedness (provided that such subordination shall not prohibit the exchange of any note evidencing any such Additional Indebtedness or of the payment of any amounts under any such note in whole or in part for securities of any Borrower) provided that no Restricted Junior Payment may be made in respect of such securities; (c) prior to incurring any Additional Indebtedness all documents and instruments evidencing such Indebtedness shall be delivered to Administrative Agent and Arranger and such documents and instruments shall (x) incorporate the terms set forth in the other clauses of this proviso and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Arranger (y) provide that the Lenders shall be third party beneficiaries of such documents and instruments and (z) contain provisions prohibiting any amendment, modification or waiver thereof binding on Borrowers or their Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and Arranger (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); and (d) the Additional Indebtedness shall be permitted under the other Superior Facilities and all other agreements to which Adelson and/or the Borrowers are a party, and prior to the incurrence thereof counsel to the Borrowers shall have delivered an opinion to the Lenders to that effect (with respect to the Superior Facilities only) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory (including reasonably satisfactory assumptions) to the Administrative Agent and Arranger on behalf of the Lenders."


Section 9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT OF LENDERS

By executing this Agreement below, each of the Lenders consents to (a) the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as Bank Agent under the Disbursement Agreement, executing on the behalf of the Lenders a limited waiver of defaults under the Disbursement Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G and (b) the Adelson Subordination Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. The consent set forth in this paragraph is solely for the benefit of Administrative Agent and neither Borrowers nor any of their Affiliates shall have any rights hereunder.

Section 10. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND CONSENTS OF LOAN PARTIES

Each of the undersigned Loan Parties, by executing this Agreement, confirms that it has reviewed this Agreement and consents to the terms hereof and further confirms and agrees that, notwithstanding the effectiveness of the Agreement, the obligations of the undersigned under the Guaranty and/or Collateral Documents to which it is a party shall not be impaired or affected and each such Loan Document shall continue in full force and effect and is hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects. Each of the undersigned Loan Parties acknowledges and agrees that it is not required by the terms of any Loan Document to consent to the terms of this Agreement and nothing in this Agreement or any Loan Document shall be deemed to require its consent to any future amendments or modifications to the Credit Agreement.

Section 11. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REGARDING FEES AND EXPENSES

Borrowers hereby acknowledge that all reasonable costs, fees and expenses as described in subsections 6.12D and 10.2 of the Credit Agreement incurred by Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent and their counsel with respect to this Agreement and the documents and transactions contemplated hereby, shall be for the account of the Borrowers and hereby agree that all such amounts, and any other amounts due and owing to such parties at that time, shall be paid out of advances made in connection with the occurrence of the Mall Release Date and Completion.

Section 12. GOVERNING LAW

THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

Section 13. COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Agreement (other than the provisions of Sections 1, 5(b), 7 and
8) shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by Requisite Lenders and each of the other parties hereto and receipt by Administrative Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent

By: /s/ A. Pendergast

    -------------------------------------
    Name: A. Pendergast
    Title: Managing Director

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,
as Arranger and Syndication Agent

By: /s/ Elizabeth Fischer

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Elizabeth Fischer
    Title: Authorized Signatory

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., its managing member

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
    Name: David Friedman
    Title: Secretary

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
    Name: David Friedman
    Title: Secretary


The undersigned Lenders constituting Requisite Lenders hereby agree to the terms of the attached agreement and hereby consent to (a) the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as Bank Agent under the Disbursement Agreement, executing a limited waiver of defaults under the Disbursement Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G and (b) the Adelson Subordination Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.

LENDERS:

GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., individually

By: /s/ Elizabeth Fischer

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Elizabeth Fischer
    Title: Authorized Signatory

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, individually

By: /s/ A. Pendergast

    -------------------------------------
    Name: A. Pendergast
    Title: Managing Director

VAN KAMPEN PRIME RATE INCOME TRUST

By: /s/ In D. Pierce

    -------------------------------------
    Name: In D. Pierce
    Title: Vice President

THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK OF
CHINA, NEW YORK AGENCY

By: /s/ Wen-Hui Wang

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Wen-Hui Wang

       Title: Assistant Vice-President


ARCHIMEDES FUNDING, L.L.C.

By: ING CAPITAL ADVISORS, INC., as Collateral Manager

By: /s/ Helen Y. Rhee

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Helen Y. Rhee

    Title: Vice President & Portfolio Manager

TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.

By: /s/ Bolia Jordan

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Bolia Jordan
    Title: Vice President

TRANSAMERICA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY

By: /s/ John Casparian

    -------------------------------------
    Name: John Casparian
    Title: Investment Officer

SRV-HIGHLAND, INC.

By: /s/ Kelly Walker

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Kelly Walker
    Title: Vice President

PAM CAPITAL FUNDING

By: HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P., as Collateral Manager

By: /s/ James Donder

    -------------------------------------
    Name: James Donder
    Title: President


HIGHLAND LEGACY LIMITED

By: HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P., as Collateral Manager

By: /s/ James Donders

    -------------------------------------
    Name: James Donders
    Title: President

PINEHURST TRADING, INC.

By: /s/ Kelly Walker

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Kelly Walker
    Title: Vice President

CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE

By: /s/ Koren Volk

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Koren Volk
    Title: Authorized Signatory

NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK P.L.S.

By: NATWEST CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED, its agent

By: GREENWICH CAPITAL MARKETS INC., its agent

By: /s/ Richard Jacoby

    -------------------------------------
    Name: Richard Jacoby

       Title: Assistant Vice President


Each of the undersigned is a Loan Party under the Credit Agreement and is a party to certain Guaranties and/or Collateral Documents. Each of the undersigned confirms that it has reviewed this Agreement and consents to the terms hereof and further confirms and agrees that, notwithstanding the effectiveness of the Agreement, the obligations of the undersigned under the Guaranty and/or Collateral Documents to which it is a party shall not be impaired or affected and each such Loan Document shall continue in full force and effect and is hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects. Each of the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that it is not required by the terms of any Loan Document to consent to the terms of this Agreement and nothing in this Agreement or any Loan Document shall be deemed to require its consent to any future amendments or modifications to the Credit Agreement.

MALL INTERMEDIATE HOLDING COMPANY, LLC

By: VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, its sole member

By: LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., its managing member

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
    Name: David Friedman
    Title: Secretary

LIDO INTERMEDIATE HOLDING COMPANY, LLC

By: VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, its sole member

By: LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., its managing member

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
    Name: David Friedman
    Title: Secretary

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC

By: VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, its sole member

By: LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., its managing member

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
    Name: David Friedman
    Title: Secretary


SCHEDULE 1

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND

POTENTIAL EVENTS OF DEFAULT

1. The failure to remove any Liens resulting from the Construction Litigation that are not Permitted Liens in a timely manner, provided that all Liens have been removed or bonded over as of the date hereof and continue to be bonded over until removed (this waiver shall be effective with respect to any Lien that has been and continues to be bonded and insured over by the Title Insurer, notwithstanding the Company's failure to complete the legal procedure for having such Lien removed of record.)

2. The failure to satisfy each of the Opening Conditions prior to Opening Date as required pursuant to Section 7.20 of the Credit Agreement.

3. The failure to remedy or have waived any default under the Disbursement Agreement existing on or prior to the date hereof within 30 days of the occurrence of such default as required pursuant to Section 8.5 of the Credit Agreement, but only to the extent such defaults are listed on Schedule 1 of the waiver attached as Exhibit G hereto.

4. A default by the Borrowers under any of the other Financing Agreements existing on or prior to the date hereof, provided that such default has been cured or waived as of the date hereof pursuant to a Facility Waiver.

5. A default under Section 8.13 of the Credit Agreement that has occurred because of any default under the Construction Management Agreement relating to or arising out of the Construction Litigation, provided that such waiver shall not extend beyond the Completion Date.

6. Any default under any of the Operative Documents arising out of or relating to any of the matters covered in 1-5 above to the extent such matters have been waived as of the date hereof.

7. Any default under Section 7.4 of the Credit Agreement by reason of any of the Additional Contingent Claims being deemed to be Contingent Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement), but only to the extent that such Additional Contingent Claims are being contested by the Borrowers in good faith. If such Additional Contingent Obligations become due and payable, the waivers contained in this Item 7 shall no longer be applicable.


EXHIBIT 10.6


LIMITED WAIVER AND SECOND AMENDMENT TO

CREDIT AGREEMENT

(MALL)

This LIMITED WAIVER AND SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (MALL) (this "Agreement") is dated as of November 12, 1999 and entered into by and among LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC. ("LVSI"), a Nevada corporation, VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC ("Venetian"), a Nevada limited liability company, GRAND CANAL MALL SHOPS CONSTRUCTION, LLC ("Mall Construction Subsidiary"), a Delaware limited liability company, all as joint and several obligors (each of LVSI, Venetian and Mall Construction Subsidiary, a "Borrower" and, collectively, the "Borrowers"), GRAND CANAL MALL SHOPS, LLC ("Mall I"), a Delaware limited liability company, SHELDON
G. ADELSON ("Adelson") and SALOMON BROTHERS REALTY CORP. ("Lender"), successor-in-interest to GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California corporation, and is made with respect to that certain Las Vegas Sands, Inc., Venetian Casino Resort, LLC and Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction Credit Agreement, between Borrowers and Lender dated November 14, 1997, amended by that First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1999 (the Construction Credit Agreement, as amended, the "Credit Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as set forth in the Credit Agreement or if not defined therein then the meaning ascribed thereto in the Disbursement Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Lender believes that certain Events of Default and Potential Events of Default, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, exist on the date hereof;

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Mall I and Lender desire to enter into this Agreement to (i) waive, those certain Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 hereto if and to the extent such Events of Default and Potential Events of Default exist on the date hereof, so that Mall Release and Completion may occur on or before November 14, 1999 and so that an Advance can be made on the Mall Release Date and/or the Completion Date, and (ii) make certain other amendments and agreements as set forth below, all upon the terms and conditions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. WAIVER

Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants of the Borrowers, Adelson and Mall I set forth herein, Lender hereby (a) waives each of the Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (to the extent, if any, they exist), to the extent and for the period expressly set forth therein and (b) consents to the Master Leases, as defined in Section 8 of the FADAA Limited Waiver attached hereto as Exhibit G-1 ("FADAA Waiver") on the terms described in the FADAA Waiver.

Section 2. LIMITATION ON WAIVER

This Agreement shall constitute a limited waiver, which shall be limited in all aspects precisely as set forth herein and in Schedule 1 and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to:

(a) constitute a waiver of (i) compliance by the Borrowers with respect to any term, provision or condition of the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein, except as expressly set forth on Schedule 1 or (ii) any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, except as expressly set forth on Schedule 1;

(b) constitute a waiver of any of the Mall Release Conditions or any of the conditions for Completion or extend the time for satisfaction of such conditions;

(c) prejudice any right or remedy that the Lender has (except to the extent such right or remedy was based upon a default that will not exist after giving effect to this limited waiver) under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein or delivered thereunder.

Except as expressly set forth herein, the terms, provisions and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and in all other respects are hereby ratified and confirmed.


Section 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In order to induce Lender to enter into this Agreement and to provide the limited waiver and amend the Credit Agreement in the manner provided herein, each of LVSI, Venetian, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I represents and warrants to Lender that the following statements are true, correct and complete:

each of Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power, as the case may be, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby, and perform its obligations hereunder;

the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I and the performance of their obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I;

The execution and delivery by Venetian, LVSI , Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I of this Agreement and the performance by Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I of this Agreement do not and will not (i) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to the Mall or the Project or to Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary or Mall I or any of their respective Affiliates, the organizational documents of Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary or Mall I or any of their respective Affiliates or any order, judgment or decrees of any court or other agency of government binding on the Mall, the Project, Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary or Mall I or any of their respective Affiliates, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary or Mall I or any of their respective Affiliates or which binds the Mall or the Project, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary or Mall I or any of their respective Affiliates, or (iv) require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Venetian, LVSI , Mall Construction Company or Mall I or any of their respective Affiliates;

the execution and delivery by Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I of this Agreement and the performance by Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I of this Agreement do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any federal, state or other governmental authority or regulatory body;

this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I and constitute the legally valid and binding obligations of Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I, enforceable against Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary and Mall I in accordance with their respective terms;

the representations and warranties contained in Section 4 of the Credit Agreement are and will be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the date hereof and on the date the conditions in Section 4 hereof are satisfied to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except (i) to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case they were true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date, and (ii) with respect to the matters described in Schedule 1;

the Remaining Costs are accurately reflected on that certain chart previously delivered to the Disbursement Agent and attached hereto as Exhibit A;

the schedule to achieve Completion previously delivered to the Disbursement Agent and attached hereto as Exhibit B is accurate and

true;

the litigation arising out of the lawsuit filed by Borrowers against the Construction Manager in United States District Court for the District of Nevada and the countersuit filed by the Construction Manager against the Borrowers and any other outstanding lawsuit, action, claim or lien arising out of or relating to the construction of the Mall or the Project (the "Construction Litigation"), including any claim made or lien filed by Construction Manager or any contractor, subcontractor, materialman or supplier relating to or constituting a lien upon the Mall or the Project or to Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary or Mall I or any of their Affiliates, and any judgment or settlement amount owed by the Borrowers or Mall I to the Construction Manager, the bonding company insuring over any such Lien or any contractor, subcontractor, materialman or supplier as a result of the Construction Litigation (such amounts, collectively, the "Additional Contingent Claims") cannot reasonably be expected to have, when taken in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

the status summary of the Construction Litigation attached hereto as Exhibit C is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof;

the Borrowers have sufficient Available Funds such that Available Funds will equal or exceed Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost;

no Events of Default or Potential Events of Default under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents exist or are continuing (other than those Events of Default and Potential Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1);

there are no defaults beyond any applicable grace or cure period with respect to any financing secured by the Sands Expo and Convention Center;

Adelson has complied with the terms and conditions of that certain Subordination Agreement (Trade Claims) ("Trade Claims Subordination Agreement") and that certain Subordination Agreement (the "Adelson Subordination Agreement"), the respective forms of which are attached hereto as Exhibit D, with respect to Adelson Trade Claims (as defined in the Adelson Subordination Agreement);

the Borrowers have satisfied the Opening Conditions;

the Master Leases referred to in Section 8 of the FADAA Waiver entered into or to be entered into by Borrowers contain terms which are not less favorable to Borrowers and their Subsidiaries than would be obtainable in an arm's length transaction, including economic terms consistent with the current rental market for comparable space in Las Vegas, Nevada;

the Project is free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens;

none of the Borrowers has taken title to any personal or real property other than in its own names or commingled its property with the property of any of its Affiliates (including the other Borrowers), except as permitted by the Credit Agreement;

except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, each of the Borrowers, on the one hand, and Mall I on the other hand, have paid solely from their own assets all obligations and have conducted business solely in each of their own names and each hold themselves out as separate entities and have not entered into and are not parties to any transactions with any Affiliates, except on terms which are not less favorable than would be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party;

each of the Borrowers, on the one hand, and Mall I, on the other hand, maintain their own bank accounts, books and records on a separate basis from those of any other party and maintain a principal and administrative office through which their businesses are conducted separate from that of any Affiliate; provided, however, that each of the Borrowers on the one hand, and Mall I and their Affiliates, on the other hand, may have offices in the same location, provided there is a fair and appropriate allocation of overhead costs, if any, among such Borrower on the one hand, Mall I and any such Affiliates, on the other hand, and each of such Affiliates, bears its fair share of such costs;


each of the Borrowers, on the one hand, and Mall I, on the other hand, has disclosed in any consolidated financial statements for a group of which any of the Borrowers or Mall I are a member the Borrower's and/or Mall I's separate legal existence and indicated that the assets and liabilities of such Borrowers, on the one hand, or Mall I, on the other hand, are intended to be available only to the creditors of such Borrower, on the one hand, or Mall I, on the other hand;

each of the Borrowers, on the one hand, and Mall I, on the other hand, have observed all limited liability company or corporate formalities, as the case may be, regarding their existence, in memorializing the determinations on all significant transactions, in paying the salaries of their own employees, if any (or paying a proportionate share of the salary of any employee of any Affiliate who performs work for such Borrower and/or Mall I and such Affiliate) and in preparing, filing and paying all taxes of such Borrower or Mall I;

each of the Borrowers, on the one hand, and Mall I, on the other hand, use separate stationary, invoices and checks;

each of the Borrowers, on the one hand, and Mall I, on the other hand, correct any known misunderstanding regarding their separate identity and do not identify themselves as a division of any other party;

neither the Borrowers, on the one hand, nor Mall I, on the other hand, are the obligor or guarantor of, or otherwise responsible for, payment of any obligations for borrowed money, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement;

Mall Construction Subsidiary has not amended Sections 2.8, 2.10 and 2.11 of its Limited Liability Company Agreement in any manner except as otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement;

neither the Borrowers nor Mall I have acquired obligations or securities of (i) its members or shareholders, as the case may be, or
(ii) any other Affiliates of such members or shareholders, except to the extent otherwise expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement;

neither the Borrowers nor Mall I have made loans to any other party or bought or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other party, except as may be permitted by the Credit Agreement;

LVSI has not amended Articles Third, Fifth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth or Fourteenth of its Articles of Incorporation in any material manner, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement;

there have been no Scope Changes with respect to the Project other than Safe Harbor Scope Changes;

there are stored on the site of the Project all materials in sufficient quantities and of sufficient quality to be installed in the Mall for which labor for installation is included in the cost of the Mall Punchlist Items and all such materials are fully paid for and owned by Mall Construction Subsidiary and are to be transferred to Mall I on the date hereof; and

the Mall contains at least 515,000 gross square feet and not more than 580,000 gross square feet.

In order to induce SBRC to enter unto this Agreement and provide the waivers and agreements provided herein, Adelson represents and warrants to SBRC and GMACCM that the following statements are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and as of the date the conditions set forth in Section 4 are satisfied:

all governmental authorizations and actions necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Adelson of this Agreement and the performance of his obligations hereunder have been obtained or performed and remain valid and in full force and effect;

this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Adelson and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Adelson, enforceable against Adelson (and Adelson's heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity;


the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (i) do not and will not contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to or binding on the Mall or the Project or Adelson or any of his assets or properties; (ii) do not and will not contravene, or result in any breach of or constitute any default under, any agreement or instrument to which Adelson is a party or by which Adelson or any of his assets or properties may be bound or affected or which binds the Mall or the Project; (iii) do not and will not require the consent of any Person under existing law or agreement which has not already been obtained and (iv) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien upon the Project or the Mall;

there is no pending or, to the best of Adelson's knowledge, threatened action or proceeding affecting Adelson, the Mall or the Project before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of Adelson or the ability of Adelson to perform his obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Construction Litigation and the Additional Contingent Claims;

Adelson possesses all franchises, certificates, licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations and approvals necessary for him to own his properties, conduct his businesses and perform his obligations under this Agreement;

Adelson has complied with the terms and conditions of the Adelson Subordination Agreement with respect to Adelson Trade Claims;

there have been no Scope Changes with respect to the Project other than Safe Harbor Scope Changes;

there are stored on the site of the Project all materials in sufficient quantities and of sufficient quality to be installed in the Mall for which labor for installation is included in the cost of the Mall Punchlist Items and all such materials are fully paid for and owned by Mall Construction Subsidiary and are to be transferred to Mall I on the date hereof; and

the Mall contains at least 515,000 gross square feet and not more than 580,000 gross square feet.

Section 4. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

The waivers, consents and amendments set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement shall become effective only upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the Outside Completion Deadline:

Execution and delivery to Lender of waivers of all presently uncured defaults and Events of Default and Potential Events of Default under each of (i) the Disbursement Agreement, in a form substantially similar to Exhibit G-1 attached hereto, (ii) that certain Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 22, 1997 by and among LVSI, Venetian, the lenders named therein, BancBoston Leasing Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation and (iii) the Bank Credit Agreement (collectively, the "Facility Waivers"), each substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2 and G-3 hereto;

Venetian and LVSI shall have caused the Project to be free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens, and the Title Company shall have issued to Lender endorsements insuring that the Project is free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens;

The Unallocated Contingency Balance shall equal or exceed the Required Minimum Contingency, and Available Funds shall equal or exceed Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost (it being understood the Lender may rely on the Construction Consultant set forth in
(e) below or the Disbursement Agent in making such determination);

Borrowers shall have certified to the Lender in form and substance acceptable to Lender and the Construction Consultant, that (i) the schedule to achieve Completion attached hereto as Exhibit B is accurate and complete and all conditions for Completion will be satisfied by November 12, 1999, (ii) the Unallocated Contingency Balance equals or exceeds the Required Minimum Contingency and Available Funds equals or exceeds Remaining Costs and such certification shall set forth in detail the derivation of all such figures and calculations and set forth in detail the sources for payment of all Remaining Costs;


The Construction Consultant shall have certified to the Lender in form and substance acceptable to Lender that (i) the schedule to achieve Completion attached hereto as Exhibit B is reasonable and all conditions for Completion may be satisfied by November 12, 1999, (ii) the Unallocated Contingency Balance equals or exceeds the Required Minimum Contingency, and Available Funds equals or exceeds Remaining Costs and such certification shall set forth in detail the derivation of all such figures and calculations and (iii) such certification further sets forth in detail the sources for payment of all Remaining Costs;

Adelson and Lender shall have entered into the Trade Claims Subordination Agreement and the Adelson Subordination Agreement in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit D.

There shall have been a closing under the Sale and Contribution Agreement and Mall I shall have assumed all obligations of Borrowers under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lender;

Lender shall have received copies of each of the certificates issued for the bonding of any Liens relating to the Project or the Mall and the Lender, after consultation with the Construction Consultant, shall have determined that the obligations under such bonds shall have been equitably allocated;

Borrowers shall have made the payment of principal and interest in full in respect of the Mortgage Notes and the Subordinated Notes due on November 15, 1999;

Administrative Agent shall have received the letter from the bonding company referred to in Section 8(i) of the FADAA Waiver;

To the extent not otherwise set forth herein, all the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 of the FADAA Waiver shall have been satisfied;

Lender shall have received an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company, Mall I and Adelson, in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender;

Lender shall have received an estoppel certificate from the HVAC Provider in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, stating that, as of the date of such certificate, (i) there are no uncured defaults, nor is the HVAC Provider aware of any condition or state of events that with the passage of time may result in a default by the Company under the HVAC Services Agreement, the Construction Agency Agreement or the HVAC Ground Lease and (ii) that such agreements remain in full force and effect;

No Events of Default or Potential Events of Default (other than those set forth on Schedule 1 hereto) under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan


Documents shall exist or be continuing;

Adelson, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, shall have unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed to Lender the Borrowers' and Mall I's payment of the full amount of certain construction costs by execution of a Mall Scope Change Guaranty in the form of Exhibit E, attached hereto; and

Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company shall have executed and delivered to Lender an acknowledgment and agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.


Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Advance is made on or after the date hereof, Section 1, Section 4, Section 7 and Section 11 shall become immediately effective (provided that this Agreement has been executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto), provided, however, that such effectiveness shall not be deemed a waiver of the conditions set forth above for any other purpose or under any other agreement.

Section 5. CERTAIN ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF BORROWERS AND ADELSON

Borrowers and Mall I agree that they will comply with the terms, agreements and conditions of the Facilities Waivers, including without limitation Section 6(a) of the Facilities Waiver with respect to the Bank Credit Agreement.

Borrowers' failure to comply with any covenant or agreement hereunder or breach of any representation or warranty made herein shall constitute a default hereunder and under the Credit Agreement.

Adelson shall cause Borrowers to comply with the terms of the Disbursement Agreement and FADAA Limited Waiver from and after the Mall Release Date.


For the benefit of the parties to the FADAA, Interim Mall Lender and any successors thereto (prior to and after the Mall Release Date) and Mall I, or any other future owner of the Mall and such owner's secured lenders, Tranche A Take Out Lender, its borrowers and any successors or assigns thereof (and all such parties are expressly made and intended to be third party beneficiaries under this Agreement), Borrowers and Adelson each agree to comply with Sections 6(b) and 6(i) of the FADAA Waiver.

Section 6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING FEES AND EXPENSES

Borrowers hereby acknowledge that all costs, fees and expenses as described in Section 8.3 of the Credit Agreement incurred by Lender and their counsel with respect to this Agreement, the Disbursement Agreement or any other Loan Documents, and the documents and transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, shall be for the account of Borrowers, Borrowers and hereby agree that all such amounts, and any other amounts due and owing to such parties at that time, shall be paid out of Advances made in connection with the occurrence of Mall Release and Completion and if not so paid then immediately upon demand.

Section 7. AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

The Credit Agreement is hereby amended (i) by incorporating a Section 9, as set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto; (ii) by incorporating a Section 5.14, as set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto; and (iii) by incorporating a Section 7.20, as set forth on Exhibit F. LVSI, Venetian and GCCLLC shall have no liability with respect thereto.

Section 8. DEFAULT

The failure to comply with any covenant hereunder by Adelson or the Company shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement and an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, subject to applicable cure, notice and grace periods.

Section 9. GOVERNING LAW

THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

Section 10. COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document.

Section 11. NO RELEASE

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any document or instrument executed by Lender in connection with the Mall Release Condition but subject to that certain Release of even date herewith, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit I, Borrowers agree that they shall not be released from any of their agreements and obligations set forth herein or in the FADAA Limited Waiver executed currently herewith, such agreements and obligations being deemed entered into after any such release.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., its managing member

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
        Name: David Friedman
        Title: Secretary

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
        Name: David Friedman
        Title: Secretary

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
        Name: David Friedman
        Title: Secretary

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -------------------------------------
        Name: David Friedman
        Title: Secretary

(Signatures continued on next page)


/s/ Sheldon G. Adelson

  -------------------------------------
  Sheldon G. Adelson

SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE


SALOMON BROTHERS REALTY CORP.,

                    a New York corporation

By:                 GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation,
                    its agent

                           By: /s/  Vacys Garbonkus

                               -------------------------------------
                            Name:   Vacys Garbonkus
                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                 List of Schedules and Exhibits

                      to Limited Waiver and

              Second Amendment to Credit Agreement

                             (MALL)

Schedule 1           Events of Defaults and Potential Events of Default
Exhibit A            Chart of Remaining Costs
Exhibit B            Schedule to Achieve Completion
Exhibit C            Status Summary of the Construction Litigation
Exhibit D            Forms of Subordination Agreements by Adelson
Exhibit E            Mall Scope Change Guaranty
Exhibit F            Additional Provisions to Credit Agreement
Exhibit G-1          FADAA Limited Waiver
Exhibit G-2          Bank Credit Limited Waiver
Exhibit G-3          GECC Limited Waiver
Exhibit H            Agreement of Goldman Sachs Mortgage Corporation
Exhibit I            Release from Lender in favor of LVSI, Venetian and
                     Mall Construction Subsidiary


SCHEDULE 1

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND POTENTIAL EVENTS OF DEFAULT

The failure to remove any Liens resulting from the Construction Litigation that are not Permitted Liens in a timely manner, provided that all Liens have been removed or bonded over as of the date hereof and continue to be bonded over removed (this waiver shall be effective with respect to any Lien that has been and continues to be bonded and insured over by the Title Insurer, notwithstanding the Company's failure to complete the legal procedure for having such Lien removed of record).

The failure to satisfy each of the Opening Conditions prior to Opening Date as required pursuant to Section 7.20 of the Credit Agreement.

The failure to remedy or have waived any default under the Disbursement Agreement existing on or prior to the date hereof within 30 days of the occurrence of such default as required pursuant to Section 8.5 of the Credit Agreement, but only to the extent such defaults are listed on Schedule 1 of the waiver attached as Exhibit G hereto.

A default by the Borrowers under any of the other Financing Agreements existing on or prior to the date hereof, provided that such default has, as of the date hereof, been cured or waived pursuant to a Facility Waiver.

A default under Section 8.13 of the Credit Agreement that has occurred because of any default under the Construction Management Agreement relating to or arising out of the Construction Litigation, provided that such waiver shall not extend beyond the Completion Date.

Any default under any of the Operative Documents arising out of or relating to any of the matters covered in 1-5 above to the extent such matters have been waived as of the date hereof.

Any default under Section 7.4 of the Credit Agreement by reason of any of the Additional Contingent Claims being deemed to be Contingent Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement), but only to the extent such Additional Contingent Claims are being contested by the Borrowers in good faith. If such Additional Contingent Obligations become due and payable, the waivers contained in this Item 7 shall no longer be applicable.


EXHIBIT F

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

SECTION 9 - ACCOUNTS

Section 9.1 Retainage Escrow Account; Tax Escrow Accounts; Insurance Escrow Account; Start-Up Costs Escrow Account; Springing Cash Management Account.

() On the Mall Release Date, Borrowers shall cause the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account to be funded in accordance with the requirements of the Disbursement Agreement and the Mall Escrow Agreement to be executed by the parties. Borrowers' and Lender's respective rights and obligations with respect to the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account and the Retainage Escrow Account Collateral, as defined at the end of this Section, shall be set forth in the Retainage Pledge and Security Agreement.

() On or before the Mall Release Date, GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, as collateral agent (the "Collateral Agent"), shall establish and maintain at its office located at 100 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois (or such other office of Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent shall designate in a notice to Borrower and the Lender), an account specified in writing by Collateral Agent to Borrower (such account, together with any other account that the Collateral Agent shall establish in lieu thereof, the "Tax Escrow Account"). On the Mall Release Date, Borrower shall deposit available funds in the amount of $180,157.29 (x) if the Mall Release Date shall occur after the date upon which the Mall shall be assessed, for real estate purposes, separately from any other portion of the Project (the "Assessment Date"), into the Tax Escrow Account or (y) if the Mall Release Date shall occur prior to the Assessment Date, into the REA Tax Escrow Account (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement). On the first day of each month (the "Deposit Date"), if any, occurring prior to the Assessment Date, Borrower shall make the deposits into the REA Tax Escrow Account in the amounts, and at the times, that Borrower is required so to do under the Cooperation Agreement. On the Deposit Date, if any, occurring after the Assessment Date, the Borrower shall deposit into the Tax Escrow Account immediately available funds in an amount equal to the greater of (x) one-twelfth (1/12) of the Taxes and other charges that the Lender, in good faith, shall estimate will be payable during the next following twelve (12) months or (y) the Taxes and Other Charges that the Lender, in good faith, shall estimate will be payable during the next following three (3) months (but in no event less than the amount that the Lender, in good faith, determines shall be necessary in order to accumulate in the Tax Escrow Account sufficient funds to pay all Taxes and other charges at least fifteen
(15) business days prior to their respective delinquency dates). In determining, at any given time, the amounts to be deposited by the Borrower into the Tax Escrow Account pursuant to this subsection 9.1(b), the Lender shall take into account the Bank Account Collateral, as defined at the end of Section 9, if any, then on deposit in the Tax Escrow Account and not necessary, in the good faith determination of the Lender, to pay Taxes and Other Charges.

() Borrower shall make the deposits into the REA Insurance Premium Escrow Account (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement) in the amounts, and at the times, that Borrower is required so to do under the Cooperation Agreement.


() On or before the Mall Release Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain at its office located at 100 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois (or such other office of as the Collateral Agent shall designate in a notice to Borrower and the Lender), an account specified in writing by Collateral Agent to Borrower (such account, together with any other account that the Collateral Agent shall establish in lieu thereof, the "Start-Up Costs Escrow Account"). On the Mall Release Date, Borrower shall deposit into the Start-Up Costs Escrow Account Funds the amount required under the terms of the Disbursement Agreement to be set forth on the "mall leasing commissions reserve" line item (the "Brokerage Commissions Deposit") plus the amount required under the terms of the Disbursement Agreement to be set forth in the "mall tenant improvement reserve" line item ("TI Costs Deposit") (such sum, the "Shortfall Deposit"). As of the Mall Release Date, a portion of the Shortfall Deposit equal to the Brokerage Commissions Deposit shall be held in the Brokerage Commissions Subaccount and a portion of the Shortfall Deposit equal to the TI Costs Deposit shall be held in the TI Costs Subaccount. If, at any time, there would be Realized Savings (as defined in the Disbursement Agreement) if the amount of funds then on deposit in the Brokerage Commissions Subaccount or the TI Costs Subaccount were a Line Item (as defined in the Disbursement Agreement) in a Project Budget (as defined in the Disbursement Agreement), then, Borrower shall be entitled to direct the Collateral Agent to disburse funds to Borrower in the amount of such Realized Savings; provided, however, this provision shall not be operative and no such disbursements may be made until the Construction Litigation, as defined in that certain Limited Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, to which this
Section 9 is attached as Exhibit F, has been finally adjudicated (subject to no further appeal) or has been settled by all the parties thereto and dismissed with prejudice and all sums owed by Borrowers under judgment or settlement thereof shall have been fully paid and satisfied. If, at any time, the amount of funds then on deposit in the TI Costs Subaccount is less than the Required Minimum TI Budget Amount (as defined in the Disbursement Agreement), then Borrower, within five days thereafter, shall deposit immediately available funds into the TI Costs Subaccount to the extent necessary for there to be on deposit in the TI Costs Subaccount, the Required Minimum TI Budget Amount.

() The Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal from any of the accounts to be established hereunder (the "Bank Accounts") and the Bank Accounts shall be maintained in the name of and subject to the exclusive dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lender (except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Section 9.1).

() Any and all money, cash, rights to deposits or savings accounts or other items of legal tender obtained from or for use in connection with the operation of the Mall ("Money") remitted to a Bank Account, together with any Permitted Investments in which such Money are or shall be invested or reinvested during the term of this Agreement and all amounts earned, credited or received with respect to such Money and Permitted Investments, shall be held in such Bank Account and applied in accordance with the terms hereof.

() From and after the Assessment Date, the Collateral Agent will withdraw from the Tax Escrow Account amounts as are necessary, and shall use such amounts, to pay Taxes and other charges that are then payable and with respect to which the Collateral Agent shall have received a bill, statement or estimate from a public office or other Governmental Instrumentality; provided that it shall be the Borrower's, and not the Collateral Agent's obligation, to ensure that the Collateral Agent receives all such bills, statements and estimates. In making any payment from the Tax Escrow Account in respect of Taxes and other charges, the Collateral Agent may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate received from a public office or other Governmental Instrumentality without inquiry as to the accuracy or validity of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any imposition, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not make a given payment if (x) the Borrower shall be contesting its obligation to make such payment in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of the Credit Agreement and (y) the Collateral Agent shall have received from the Borrower notice of the same prior to the Collateral Agent's making of such payment. If, at any time, the Collateral Agent, in good faith, shall determine that the amount that is or will be in the Tax Escrow Account fifteen (15) business days prior to the date upon which any Taxes and other charges will be delinquent is insufficient to pay any such Taxes and other charges, then Borrower, promptly upon receipt thereof of notice from the Collateral Agent, shall pay to the Collateral Agent, for deposit into the Tax Escrow Account, immediately available funds necessary (as determined by the Collateral Agent in good faith) to pay, at least fifteen (15) business days prior to delinquency all Taxes and other charges.


() () Within fifteen (15) days after the Mall Release Date, Borrower shall either (A) deposit into the Start-Up Cost Escrow Account (to be held in the Operating Expense Subaccount) funds in an amount equal to $5,000,000 (the "Operating Expense Deposit") or (B) furnish to Lender an unconditional, irrevocable and transferable letter of credit in form and substance satisfactory to Lender ("Letter of Credit") in an amount that is equal to the Operating Expense Deposit and with a term of six (6) months (which Letter of Credit must, at all times be replaced, at least thirty (30) days prior to each expiration date thereof, with either (x) a Letter of Credit providing for an expiration date that occurs six (6) months from the expiration date of the Letter of Credit being replaced or (y) immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Operating Expense Deposit, which Funds shall be held in the Operating Expense Subaccount).

() Subject to the other provisions of this Section 9, the Collateral Agent shall disburse funds from time to time on deposit in the Brokerage Commission Subaccount or the TI Costs Subaccount to the Borrower to pay brokerage commissions and fees payable by Borrower in connection with Leases permitted in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement ("Brokerage Commissions") or TI Costs for which the Borrower shall not have previously requested a disbursement of funds from the applicable subaccount and that are then due and payable or that will be due and payable within the thirty (30) days next following the requested disbursement date ("Leasing Costs") upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

() no default or Event of Default shall exist on the date upon which the Borrower furnishes a Leasing Cost Disbursement Request (as defined below) to the Collateral Agent and to Lender or the date upon which the requested disbursement is to be made;

() at least ten (10) (but no more than thirty (30)) days prior to the date on which the Borrower desires for the Collateral Agent to disburse such funds, the Borrower shall have given to the Collateral Agent and to the Lender a written request for such disbursement (a "Leasing Cost Disbursement Request") specifying, in reasonable detail, the Leasing Costs to which such funds are to be applied (and the amount of each Leasing Cost), the amount of the disbursement sought, and the date upon which the Borrower desires for the Collateral Agent to disburse such funds; and

() the Leasing Cost Disbursement Request shall be accompanied (1)
by a certificate in favor of Lender which is signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower ("Borrower's Certificate"), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, certifying that the Leasing Costs for which the Borrower is seeking the disbursement of funds have been incurred by the Borrower and are then due and payable
(or will be due and payable within the next following thirty (30)
days) and (2) invoices or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Lender that the Leasing Costs in question are then due and payable
(or will be due and payable within the next following thirty (30)
days).

() () Within fifteen (15) days after the Mall shall first have been open for business for six (6) consecutive full calendar months, and, thereafter, within fifteen (15) days after request therefor by the Lender (which request shall be made not more than once during any calendar month) (each such fifteenth (15th) day, a "Delivery Date"), or at any time as Borrower shall desire to do so (but in no event more than once per calendar month) Borrower shall furnish to the Lender (for its reasonable approval) a calculation of the DSCR (as defined at the end of this Section 9) with respect to the period of six full calendar months immediately preceding such Delivery Date (each such six-month period, a "Preceding Period"), together with all relevant financial and other information and materials relating to such calculation (collectively, "DSCR Materials"). If the DSCR for any such Preceding Period shall be less than 1.25 or Borrower shall fail to furnish such DSCR Materials to the Lender within fifteen (15) days after Lender's request (except in the case of the initial deliver of DSCR Materials required hereunder) as aforesaid (either of the foregoing, a "DSCR Event"), then, during the period commencing on the applicable Delivery Date and ending at such future time as the DSCR for the Mall for six consecutive full calendar months shall equal or exceed 1.25 (each, a "DSCR Period"), and for each DSCR Period thereafter occurring, the provisions of paragraph (ii) below shall be applicable.


() If, at any time, a DSCR Event shall occur, then Borrower shall promptly thereafter establish an interest-bearing depository account at a nationally recognized commercial bank reasonably acceptable to the Lender (the "CMA Bank"), for the benefit of the Collateral Agent ("Cash Management Account"). Borrower will cause all rents from the Mall to be deposited directly into the Cash Management Account on a daily basis. If on the last banking day prior to the date of the Loan interest payment that is then next due, the funds in the Cash Management Account are less than the amount of the Loan interest payment then due, Borrower shall deposit the shortfall into the Cash Management Account. The Collateral Agent shall have control over, and a first priority security interest in, the Cash Management Account and all Bank Account Collateral relating thereto. At any time that no Event of Default shall exist, Borrower shall have the right to make withdrawals from the Cash Management Account solely for the purpose of paying amounts payable in respect of the Indebtedness, any bona fide operating expenses or capital expenditures relating to the Mall that are certified as such by Borrower pursuant to Borrower's Certificate and any other expenditures that are approved by the Lender (collectively, "Permitted Payments"). The Collateral Agent shall have the right to debit the Cash Management Account in payment for each monthly interest payment and any other amounts owed to Lender or others under the Loan Documents. All interest earned under the Cash Management Account shall be credited to Borrower. Promptly upon request therefor by the Lender, Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent all documents, instruments and financing statements that the Lender shall reasonably require in order for the Collateral Agent to obtain a perfected first priority security interest in the Cash Management Account and all Bank Account Collateral relating thereto. If, at any time after a DSCR Event shall occur, the DSCR for the Property for six consecutive full calendar months shall equal or exceed 1.25, then, provided no Event of Default shall then exist, the Collateral Agent shall direct the CMA Bank to release the funds then on deposit in the Cash Management Account to Borrower.

() The Collateral Agent, at the direction of the Lender, shall cause the Money in the Bank Accounts to be invested and reinvested in one or more Permitted Investments (as defined at the end of this
Section 9); provided that the Borrower, upon reasonable prior notice given by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, shall be entitled to select a particular Permitted Investment(s) so long as no default or Event of Default shall then exist. All such Permitted Investments shall be made in the name of and be under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lender. The Collateral Agent shall direct that all income or other gain from investments of Money held in any Bank Account be deposited in such Bank Account upon receipt thereof and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to such Bank Account. The Borrower shall include all such income or gain on any Bank Account as income of the Borrower for federal and applicable state tax purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender shall be entitled, without notice or liability to the Borrower, to direct the Collateral Agent to (and, promptly upon receiving such direction, the Collateral Agent, in accordance with such directions, shall) liquidate Permitted Investments and/or to cause Money on deposit in the Bank Accounts not to be invested or reinvested in Permitted Investments if (x) the Lender, in good faith, determines that it is prudent or necessary to do so in order to honor a disbursement request from the Borrower or
(y) an Event of Default shall exist.

() The Collateral Agent shall not be required to (i) disburse funds from the Start- Up Costs Escrow Account more than once during any calendar month or (ii) disburse funds from any Bank Account (or any Start-Up Costs Escrow Subaccount) in excess of the amount of cash then on deposit in such Bank Account (or in such Start-Up Costs Escrow Subaccount).

() Borrower shall use any funds disbursed to Borrower pursuant to the provisions of subsection 9.1(h)(2) hereof to pay the Leasing Costs with respect to which such funds were requested. Borrower shall immediately repay to the Collateral Agent, to be redeposited into the applicable Start-Up Cost Escrow Subaccount and held as Bank Account Collateral, any funds not used by Borrower, within sixty (60) days of the date disbursed, to pay the Leasing Costs with respect to which such funds were requested. Borrower shall furnish to the Lender, within fifteen (15) business days of request therefor by the Lender, evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, that Borrower used funds disbursed under subsection 9.1(h)(2) hereof to pay the Leasing Costs with respect to which such funds were requested.


() Borrower shall use any funds disbursed to Borrower pursuant to the provisions of subsection 9.1(i)(2) hereof to pay Permitted Payments. Borrower shall immediately repay to the Collateral Agent, to be redeposited into the Cash Management Account and held as Bank Account Collateral, any funds not used by Borrower, within sixty (60) days of the date disbursed, to pay Permitted Payments. Borrower shall furnish to the Lender, within fifteen (15) business days of request therefor by the Lender, evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, that Borrower used funds disbursed under subsection 9.1(i)(2) hereof to pay Permitted Payments.

() Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, if, at any time, an Event of Default shall exist, then the Collateral Agent may at any time thereafter, without demand of performance or other demand, advertisements and/or notices of any kind (all of which demands, advertisements, and/or notices are hereby expressly waived), withdraw the Bank Account Collateral from the Bank Accounts and apply the Bank Account Collateral to the payment of the Indebtedness as the Lender shall determine in its sole discretion and the Collateral Agent may sell all or any portion of the instruments and securities constituting part of the Bank Account Collateral and apply the Bank Account Collateral and/or the Proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness as aforesaid, subject, with respect to the Mall Retainage Escrow Account Collateral, the terms of the Mall Escrow Agreement. Neither Collateral Agent nor Lender shall have any responsibility for any loss of value to the Bank Account Collateral resulting from the timing of any such sale.

() Upon payment and satisfaction in full of the Loan and of all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under the Loan Documents (but excluding any indemnification obligations that shall not have theretofore arisen and that shall survive the payment of the Principal Indebtedness), the Collateral Agent shall release any and all amounts on deposit in the Bank Accounts to the Borrower; provided that, if any Person other than Borrower shall make or assert a claim to, or with respect to, such amounts, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain such amounts until such claim shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise act as required under applicable law.

() On the tenth (10th) business day of each calendar month, the Collateral Agent shall furnish to the Lender and the Borrower a reasonably detailed statement of all deposits into and disbursements from the Accounts during the immediately preceding month and during the period from the beginning of the calendar year in which such month occurs to the end of such month.

() The following definitions apply to this Section 9:

() "Bank Account Collateral" means the collective


reference to:

() all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the Bank Accounts and the instruments and securities (including, without limitation, Permitted Investments), if any, from time to time deposited or held in the Bank Accounts or otherwise held by or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof;

() all interest, dividends, Money, and other funds and other property from time to time on deposit in the Bank Accounts or received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, the Bank Accounts or Permitted Investments; and

() to the extent not covered by clause (i) or (ii)
above, all proceeds of any or all of the foregoing (except to the extent that such proceeds shall have been disbursed to Borrower from the Bank Accounts in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents and applied in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents).


() "Permitted Investments" means any one or more of the following:

() obligations with a remaining maturity of one year or less that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the full and timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by, and acting as an agency or instrumentality of, and guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation which shall be fully and timely paid by, the United States of America (including a depository receipt issued by a Lender (as defined in Section 3(a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to such obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount received by the custodian in respect of the securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the securities evidenced by such depository receipt);

() debt obligations with a remaining maturity of one year or less, other than obligations referred to in clause
(a) above, of any Person, whether evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, certificates, book entry, deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers acceptances, reinvestment letters, investment contracts, funding agreements or other instruments, which shall be rated not lower than (i) Aaa by Moody's or if it has a short-term debt rating then a short-term debt rating not lower than P-1 by Moody's and (ii) AAA by S&P or if it has a short-term debt rating then the highest short-term debt rating category by S&P) and bonds or other obligations with a remaining maturity of 91 days or less rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, used by or by authority of any state of the United States, any territory or possession of the United States, including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and agencies thereof, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing; or any combination of the foregoing.

() "Retainage Escrow Account Collateral" means the


collective reference to:

() all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the Retainage Escrow Account and the instruments and securities (including, without limitation, Permitted Investments (as defined in the Retainage Escrow Agreement)), if any, from time to time deposited or held in the Retainage Escrow Account or otherwise held by or for the benefit of Lender pursuant to the terms of the Retainage Escrow Agreement;

() all interest, dividends, Money, and other funds and other property from time to time on deposit in the Retainage Escrow Account or received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, the Retainage Escrow Account or Permitted Investments (as defined in the Retainage Escrow Agreement);

and to the extent not covered by clause (i) or (ii) above, all proceeds of any or all of the foregoing (except to the extent that such Proceeds shall have been disbursed to Borrower from the Retainage Escrow Account in accordance with the provisions of the Retainage Escrow Agreement and the Retainage Escrow Pledge Agreement and applied in accordance with the provisions thereof).


EXHIBIT F CONTINUED

5.14 Borrowers shall cause Grand Canal Mall Shops, LLC ("Mall I") to promptly pay when due all amounts allocated to the Mall in accordance with Section 6(b) and 6(i) of that certain FADAA Waiver.

7.20 A default by any of the Borrowers or Mall I under the FADAA Waiver or that certain Limited Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 12, 1999 by and among Borrowers, Mall I, Lender and Adelson.


EXHIBIT 10.8


ENERGY SERVICES AGREEMENT AMENDMENT NO. 1

This Amendment No. 1 is entered into as of this First day of July, 1999, by and between Atlantic-Pacific Las Vegas, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Seller"), and Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Buyer"). Capitalized terms used herein have the same meaning as used in the Agreement defined below.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, Buyer and Seller have entered into an Energy Services Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated May 1, 1997; and

WHEREAS, Seller has established a staff of full time employees for the purpose of providing Operations and Maintenance Services pursuant to Article 3.2 of the Agreement, and

WHEREAS, Buyer has established a staff of full time employees for the purpose of operating and maintaining Buyer's Facilities, and

WHEREAS, Buyer and Seller have mutually agreed to utilize the services of each others employees to the extent appropriate and practical ("Staff Consolidation") for the purpose of minimizing the size of each staff, such minimization resulting in significant labor cost savings, and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Staff Consolidation as described herein, Buyer and Seller agree that Buyer shall direct and supervise Seller's employees, subject to the provisions and qualifications contained in the Agreement and this Amendment No. 1.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants, conditions and agreements set forth herein and such other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Buyer and Seller, each intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree to modify the Agreement as follows:

1. Section 3.3, Energy Management Services, add the following after the fourth sentence:

Buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to (i) review the performance of the Energy Management Services on an on-going basis, (ii) provide comments and suggestions regarding the performance of the Energy Management Services, and (iii) make recommendation regarding the purchase of supplies of electricity, natural gas, and alternate fuels. Notwithstanding the second sentence of this Section 3.3, Seller shall consider such suggestions and recommendations during the discharge of its obligations herein, and implement them.

2. Section 4.2 (a), Operations and Maintenance Services Payments, replace the word "Contract" with the word "Budget" in the third line.

3. Section 4.5, Billings and Payments, delete paragraph (iii) in its entirety and revise the numbering of the succeeding paragraphs accordingly.

4. Section 4.5 (c), Billings and Payments, delete the word "plus" in the fourth line and delete "(ii) the cost of any Thermal Energy provided to Buyer during the preceding calendar month in an amount equal to the product of the Unit Variable Costs and Buyer's actual, metered consumption of Thermal Energy during such period".

5. Section 7.2, Seller's Insurance, Replace "set forth on Schedule 7.2" in the first line with "of this Agreement".

6. Section 7.5, Evidence of Insurance, add the following sentence at the end of the paragraph: "Buyer and Seller shall, on each anniversary date of this Agreement, provide revised and updated certificates to the other party, if necessary. Buyer and Seller agree that prior to providing such certificates, each party will review the insurance requirements of this Agreement for the purpose of confirming that such requirements remain appropriate and that no duplication of insurance exists between Buyer and Seller".

7. Section 13.5, Notice, revise Seller's address to the following:

Atlantic Pacific Las Vegas, LLC 1825 Atlantic Avenue
Atlantic City, NJ 08400
Attention: General Manager
Telefax (609) 572-7200


8. SCHEDULE 3.2A, Operation And Maintenance Services,

A. add the following at the end of the first sentence of the first paragraph: "in a manner which is consistent with the mission and goals of Buyer's and Other Customer's business operations".

B. add the following at the beginning of the second paragraph: "Seller will integrate its operations and maintenance staff ("Staff Consolidation") with the staff of the Venetian Casino Resort, LLC building maintenance staff (the "Venetian Facilities Department") for the purpose of organizational coordination and utilization of the talents and capabilities of members of the integrated staff by either the Venetian Facilities Department or Seller. The Venetian Facilities Department shall direct and supervise Seller's operation and maintenance services (such direction and supervision to include, without limitation, decisions with respect to the implementation of Staff Consolidation and decisions with respect to the amount of Seller's personnel that is necessary for Buyer's and Other Customer's business operations) to the extent necessary to realize the benefits of Staff Consolidation; provided however that under no


circumstances shall Seller be directed to perform operation and maintenance services that would be inconsistent with Prudent Operating Practice and/or Seller's obligations under this Agreement. Any dispute in connection with the proviso clause of the preceding sentence shall be resolved in accordance with clause (3) of Amended and Restated Schedule 4.2. To the extent directed by Buyer,"

C. replace the fourth sentence of the second paragraph with the following sentence: " Buyer shall supply, or cause to be supplied, all goods and materials required to operate and maintain the Central Plant , the Other Facilities, and Buyer's Equipment, unless Buyer directs Seller to do, in which case, the cost of such goods and materials shall be included in Seller's O&M Budget."

D. replace the fourth paragraph of Section I. Staffing, with the following:

     "Seller will execute the work by  providing a staff  which,  as of the HVAC
      Completion date, consists of the types and quantity of the following

     personnel:

o        Energy Facility Manager            1
o        Maintenance Manager                1
o        Central Plant Manager              1
o        Environ/Safety Manager             1
o        Shift Supervisors                  4
o        Maintenance Clerk                  1
o        Administrative Assistant           1
o        Senior Facilities Technicians      19
o        Assistant Facilities Technicians   2
o        Central Plant Operators            10
o        Instrument/Electricians            3
o        Duty Engineers                     3

9. SCHEDULE 4.2, O&M Services Payment Determination, replace SCHEDULE 4.2 with the attached AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE 4.2.

10. All references in the Agreement to "Unit Variable Cost" or "Unit Variable Share" shall be deemed deleted.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and day first above written.

Venetian Casino Resort, LLC         Atlantic Pacific Las Vegas, LLC
("Buyer)                            ("Seller")

By:/s/ David Friedman               By: /s/ Carl Fogler
   ------------------------             --------------------------
Name: David Friedman                Name: Carl Fogler

   ------------------------             --------------------------
Title: Secretary                    Title: Vice President

   ------------------------             --------------------------


EXHIBIT 10.10


ENERGY SERVICES AGREEMENT AMENDMENT NO. 1

This Amendment No. 1 is entered into as of this First day of July, 1999, by and between Atlantic-Pacific Las Vegas, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Seller"), and Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Buyer"). Capitalized terms used herein have the same meaning as used in the Agreement defined below.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC and Seller have entered into an Energy Services Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated May 1, 1997; and

WHEREAS, Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC has assigned its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Easement Agreement to Buyer; and

WHEREAS, Seller has established a staff of full time employees for the purpose of providing Operations and Maintenance Services pursuant to Article 3.2 of the Agreement, and

WHEREAS, Buyer's affiliate, Venetian Casino Resort, LLC (VCR), has established a staff of full time employees for the purpose of operating and maintaining Buyer's Facilities, and

WHEREAS, Buyer and Seller have mutually agreed to utilize the services of each others employees to the extent appropriate and practical ("Staff Consolidation") for the purpose of minimizing the size of each staff, such minimization resulting in significant labor cost savings, and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Staff Consolidation as described herein, Buyer and Seller agree that Buyer shall direct and supervise Seller's employees, subject to the provisions and qualifications contained in the Agreement and this Amendment No. 1.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants, conditions and agreements set forth herein and such other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Buyer and Seller, each intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree to modify the Agreement as follows:

1. Section 3.3, Energy Management Services, add the following after the fourth sentence: Buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to (i) review the performance of the Energy Management Services on an on-going basis,
(ii) provide comments and suggestions regarding the performance of the Energy Management Services, and (iii) make recommendation regarding the purchase of supplies of electricity, natural gas, and alternate fuels. Notwithstanding the second sentence of this Section 3.3, Seller shall consider such suggestions and recommendations during the discharge of its obligations herein, and implement them.

2. Section 4.2 (a), Operations and Maintenance Services Payments, replace the word "Contract" with the word "Budget" in the third line.

3. Section 4.5, Billings and Payments, delete paragraph (iii) in its entirety and revise the numbering of the succeeding paragraphs accordingly.

4. Section 4.5 (c), Billings and Payments, delete the word "plus" in the fourth line and delete "(ii) the cost of any Thermal Energy provided to Buyer during the preceding calendar month in an amount equal to the product of the Unit Variable Costs and Buyer's actual, metered consumption of Thermal Energy during such period".

5. Section 7.2, Seller's Insurance, Replace "set forth on Schedule 7.2" in the first line with "of this Agreement".

6. Section 7.5, Evidence of Insurance, add the following sentence at the end of the paragraph: "Buyer and Seller shall, on each anniversary date of this Agreement, provide revised and updated certificates to the other party, if necessary. Buyer and Seller agree that prior to providing such certificates, each party will review the insurance requirements of this Agreement for the purpose of confirming that such requirements remain appropriate and that no duplication of insurance exists between Buyer and Seller".


7. Section 13.5, Notice, revise Seller's address to the following:

Atlantic Pacific Las Vegas, LLC
1825 Atlantic Avenue
Atlantic City, NJ 08400
Attention: General Manager
Telefax (609) 572-7200

8. SCHEDULE 3.2A, Operation And Maintenance Services,

A. add the following at the end of the first sentence of the first paragraph: "in a manner which is consistent with the mission and goals of Buyer's and Other Customer's business operations".

B. add the following at the beginning of the second paragraph: "Seller will integrate its operations and maintenance staff ("Staff Consolidation") with the staff of the Venetian Casino Resort, LLC building maintenance staff (the "Venetian Facilities Department") for the purpose of organizational coordination and utilization of the talents and capabilities of members of the integrated staff by either the Venetian Facilities Department or Seller. The Venetian Facilities Department shall direct and supervise Seller's operation and maintenance services (such direction and supervision to include, without limitation, decisions with respect to the implementation of Staff Consolidation and decisions with respect to the amount of Seller's personnel that is necessary for Buyer's business and Other Customer's operations) to the extent necessary to realize the benefits of Staff Consolidation; provided however that under no circumstances shall Seller be directed to perform operation and maintenance services that would be inconsistent with Prudent Operating Practice and/or Seller's obligations under this Agreement. Any dispute in connection with the proviso clause of the preceding sentence shall be resolved in accordance with clause (3) of Amended and Restated Schedule 4.2. To the extent directed by Buyer,"

C. replace the fourth sentence of the second paragraph with the following sentence: " Buyer shall supply, or cause to be supplied, all goods and materials required to operate and maintain the Central Plant , the Other Facilities, and Buyer's Equipment, unless Buyer directs Seller to do, in which case, the cost of such goods and materials shall be included in Seller's O&M Budget."

D. replace the fourth paragraph of Section I. Staffing, with the following:

  "Seller will  execute the work by  providing a staff which,  as of the
  HVAC  Completion  date,  consists  of the  types and  quantity  of the
  following personnel:



o        Energy Facility Manager        1
o        Maintenance Manager            1
o        Central Plant Manager          1
o        Environ/Safety Manager         1
o        Shift Supervisors              4
o        Maintenance Clerk              1
o        Administrative Assistant       1
o        Senior Facilities Technicians  19
o        Assistant Facilities           2
         Technicians                    10
o        Central Plant Operators        2
o        Instrument/Electricians        3
o        Duty Engineers                 3

9. SCHEDULE 4.2, O&M Services Payment Determination, replace SCHEDULE 4.2 with the attached AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE 4.2.

10. All references in the Agreement to "Unit Variable Cost" or "Unit Variable Share" shall be deemed deleted.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and day first above written.

Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC           Atlantic Pacific Las Vegas, LLC
("Buyer)                                        ("Seller")

By:   /s/ David Friedman                   By: /s/ Carl Fogler
      ---------------------------          ---------------------------

Name:  David Friedman                      Name: Carl Fogler

      ---------------------------          ---------------------------

Title: Secretary                           Title: Vice President

      ---------------------------          ---------------------------


EXHIBIT 10.16


FIRST AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED RECIPROCAL

EASEMENT, USE AND OPERATING AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED RECIPROCAL EASEMENT, USE AND
OPERATING AGREEMENT (this "Amendment") is dated as of this 17th day of December, 1999, by and among VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, room 1C, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 ("Phase I LLC," in its capacity as "H/C I Owner" (as hereinafter defined)), as successor-in-interest to Las Vegas Sands, Inc. ("LVSI"); LIDO CASINO RESORT LLC, a Nevada limited liability company having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, room 1C, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 ("Phase II LLC"), as successor-in-interest to Phase I LLC in its capacity as the Owner of the Phase II Land; GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC, a Delaware liability company having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, room 1G, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, ("Mall Subsidiary LLC," in its capacity as "Mall I Owner" (as hereinafter defined)), as successor-in-interest to Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, as successor-in-interest to Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC; and INTERFACE GROUP - NEVADA, INC., a Nevada corporation having an address at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, room 1B, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 ("Interface," in its capacity as "SECC Owner" (as hereinafter defined)).

R E C I T A L S

A. WHEREAS, Phase I LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, predecessor-in-interest to Mall Subsidiary LLC, and Interface previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997 (the "REA") which was recorded on November 21, 1997 as Document Number 00731 in Book 971121 in the official records, Clark County, Nevada (uppercase terms used but not defined herein shall have their respective meanings assigned thereto in the REA); and

WHEREAS, in accordance with the FADAA, LVSI, Phase I LLC and Interim Mall LLC effected the Subdivision; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with the provisions of the Mall I Airspace/Ground Lease, Phase I LLC granted fee title in and to the Mall I Airspace and the Retail Annex Land to Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with the provisions of the Sale and Contribution Agreement, Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC has conveyed all its right, title and interest in and to (i) the Mall I Airspace, the Retail Annex Land and any buildings and improvements constructed therein and thereon (ii) the Billboard Master Lease, (iii) the Billboard Operating Lease, (iv) the Canyon Ranch Master Lease (as defined below), (v) the Canyon Ranch Operating Lease (as defined below), (vi) the Lutece Master Lease (as defined below), (vii) all other Leases affecting the Mall I Space, and (viii) all other tangible and intangible property and contract rights owned by Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC and related to the Phase I Mall or the Mall I Space (the items described in the foregoing classes (i), (ii), (iii) (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii), collectively, the "Phase I Mall Interests") to Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC; and

WHEREAS, Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC has conveyed all its right, title and interest in and to the Phase I Mall Interests to Mall Subsidiary, LLC;

WHEREAS, Phase I LLC (in its capacity as Owner of the Phase I Land (excluding the Retail Annex Land)), Phase II LLC (in its capacity as Owner of the Phase II Land), Interface (as Owner of the SECC Land) and Mall Subsidiary LLC (as Mall I Owner) desire to amend the REA to, among other things, acknowledge and confirm that Phase II LLC and Mall Subsidiary LLC are bound by the REA, and to set forth certain rights and obligations of Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner with respect to the Canyon Ranch Premises (as defined below), upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and


WHEREAS, as of the date hereof (i) Phase I LLC is the owner in fee simple of the Phase I Land (excluding the Retail Annex Land) which is located in the County of Clark, Nevada ("Clark County") and described on Exhibit A attached hereto; (ii) Phase II LLC is the owner in fee simple of the Phase II Land, which is located in Clark County and described on Exhibit B attached hereto; (iii)Interface is the owner in fee simple of the SECC Land, which is located in Clark County and described on Exhibit C attached hereto; (iv) Mall Subsidiary LLC is the owner in fee simple of the Retail Annex Land, which is located in Clark County and described on Exhibit D attached hereto; (v) Mall Subsidiary LLC is the owner in fee simple of the Mall I Airspace, which is located in Clark County and described in Exhibit E attached hereto; and (vi) Mall Subsidiary LLC is the holder of leasehold estates in the premises leased under the Billboard Master Lease, the Canyon Ranch Master Lease and the Lutece Master Lease.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and in the REA, and for other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves, their legal representatives, successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

Billboard Space.


Effective as of the date hereof, Article XVI of the REA is hereby modified as follows: The words "Additional Billboard Premises" in the second line and in the sixth and seventh lines of the first sentence of Article XVI are hereby deleted in each instance and replaced by the words "Additional Billboard Space."

The definition of "Mall I Space" in paragraph Q of the Recitals is amended to include (i) during the term of the Canyon Ranch Master Lease, the Additional Canyon Ranch Space and (ii) during the term of the Lutece Master Lease, the Additional Lutece Space (as either of them may be properly adjusted in accordance with the terms of the REA in connection with the H/C I/Mall Lot Line Modifications).

The definition of "Mall I Owner" in paragraph Q of the Recitals shall be amended to add the following at the end thereof: ", and for so long as the Canyon Ranch Master Lease shall be in effect, the leasehold estate in the Additional Canyon Ranch Space pursuant to the Canyon Ranch Master Lease, and for so long as the Lutece Master Lease shall be in effect, the leasehold estate in the Additional Lutece Space pursuant to the Lutece Master Lease." a) The definition of "Billboard Master Lease" in paragraph P of the Recitals shall be amended to add the following after the words "immediately prior to the recordation of this Agreement" in the third line of said paragraph P: "as the same may be further amended from time to time".

2. Canyon Ranch Space.

Effective as of the date hereof, the following new Article XVII shall be added to the REA to read in full as follows:

"ARTICLE XVII

CANYON RANCH SPACE

In the event the Canyon Ranch Operating Lease shall terminate or expire, and from time to time thereafter, if the Additional Canyon Ranch Space shall not be physically separated from the remainder of the Canyon Ranch Premises, at the request of Mall I Owner or H/C I Owner, Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner, together with the Mortgagees of such Owners, shall negotiate, in good faith, in order to attempt to reach agreement as to whether to physically separate the Additional Canyon Ranch Space from the remainder of the Canyon Ranch Premises, to erect one or more floors in the Canyon Ranch Premises and/or to take any other actions in connection with the Canyon Ranch Premises; provided that the Mortgagees and such Owners shall not unreasonably withhold their consent to any agreement between Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner with respect to any of the foregoing. The cost of any such separation, erection or other action shall be equally divided between Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner. If such Owners and Mortgagees shall not agree as to how to proceed with respect to the Canyon Ranch Premises, then, the Canyon Ranch Master Lease shall be terminated by the parties thereto and a physical separation shall be constructed by Mall I Owner and H/C I Owner in the manner noted above."


1. Acknowledgment and Confirmation.

The parties hereto acknowledge and confirm that the REA, as amended by this Amendment, shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, (i) Mall Subsidiary LLC, as successor-in-interest to Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, as successor-in-interest to Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, as Mall I Owner, and (ii) Phase II LLC, as successor-in-interest to Phase I LLC as the Owner of the Phase II Land, respectively, and the successors and assigns of each.

Schedule I - Definitions.


Effective as of the date hereof, the following new definitions are added to Schedule I:

"Additional Canyon Ranch Space" shall mean that portion of the Phase I Land and the Phase I Hotel/Casino demised under the Canyon Ranch Master Lease.

"Additional Lutece Space" shall mean that portion of the Phase I Land and the Phase I Hotel/Casino demised under the Lutece Master Lease.

"Canyon Ranch Master Lease" shall mean the Master Lease for Additional Canyon Ranch Space, dated as of June 1, 1998 between Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, as landlord and Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, as tenant, as amended by a First Amendment, dated as of November 12, 1999, as the same may be further amended from time to time.

"Canyon Ranch Operating Lease" shall mean the Lease, dated as of June 1, 1998 between Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, as landlord and CR Las Vegas, LLC, as tenant, as the same may be amended from time to time.

"Canyon Ranch Premises" shall mean the premises demised under the Canyon Ranch Operating Lease.

"Lutece Master Lease" shall mean the Master Lease for Additional Lutece Space, dated as of May 20, 1999 between Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, as landlord and Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, as tenant, as the same may be further amended from time to time.

Ratification.


Except as modified by this Amendment, the REA and all covenants, agreements, terms and conditions thereof shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed.

[signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have set their hands the day and year first above written.

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., as managing member

By:     /s/ David Friedman

        -----------------------------------------------
        Name:  David Friedman
        Title: Secretary

INTERFACE GROUP-NEVADA, INC.

By:     /s/ David Friedman

        ----------------------------------------------
        Name:  David Friedman
        Title: Secretary


LIDO CASINO RESORT, LLC

By: Lido Casino Resort Holding Company, LLC

By: Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

By:     /s/ David Friedman

        -------------------------------------------
        Name: David Friedman
        Title: Secretary

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC

By: Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC

By: Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC

By: Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

By: /s/ David Friedman

   -----------------------------------------
Name: David Friedman
Title: Secretary


State of New York ) : ss.:
County of New York)

This instrument was acknowledged before me on December 17, 1999 by David Friedman as Secretary of INTERFACE GROUP-NEVADA, INC.

   --------------    ---------
                                                /s/Todd Matthias

                                                -----------------------------
                                               (Signature of notarial officer)
(Seal, if any)

My commission expires:


State of New York ) : ss.:
County of New York)

This instrument was acknowledged before me on December 17, 1999 by David Friedman, Secretary of Las Vegas Sands, Inc., the managing member of VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC.

                                                /s/ Todd Matthias

                                                -----------------------------
                                               (Signature of notarial officer)
(Seal, if any)
                                               My commission expires:


State of New York ) : ss.:
County of New York ) This instrument was acknowledged before me on December 17, 1999, by David Friedman, as Secretary of Las Vegas Sands, Inc., a corporation which is the managing member of Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Lido Casino Resort Holding Company, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Lido Casino Resort, LLC, a limited liability company which is the party to this document.

 /s/ Todd Matthias

----------------------------
         Notary Public


State of New York ) : ss.:
County of New York) This instrument was acknowledged before me on December 17, 1999, by David Friedman, as Secretary of Las Vegas Sands, Inc., a corporation which is the managing member of Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, a limited liability company which is the party to this document.

 /s/ Todd Matthias

----------------------------
         Notary Public


Prepared By and Recorded At The
Request Of: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
Attention: Harris B. Freidus, Esq.

When Recorded Return To:

Lionel Sawyer & Collins
1700 Bank of Americas Plaza
300 South Fourth Street
Las Vegas, Nevada 89101
Attention: David Whittemore, Esq.

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED RECIPROCAL
EASEMENT, USE AND OPERATING AGREEMENT

among

INTERFACE GROUP - NEVADA, INC.,

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC,

LIDO CASINO RESORT, LLC

and

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC

Dated as of December 17, 1999


EXHIBIT 10.20


INDEMNITY AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNITY AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), made as of December 20, 1999 by SHELDON G. ADELSON ("Principal"), having an address at c/o The Venetian, 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, NV 89109, in favor of
(i) The Bank of Nova Scotia, a Canadian chartered bank, as Collateral Agent under that certain Loan Agreement dated of even date herewith among (A) the lenders from time to time parties thereto, (B) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as Syndication Agent, (C) The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent, (D) The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Collateral Agent, having an address at 580 California Street, Suite 2100, San Francisco, California 94104, and (E) the Borrower, as borrower (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"; capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein having the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement), (ii) The Bank of Nova Scotia, a Canadian chartered bank, as Administrative Agent under the Loan Agreement, having an address at 580 California Street, Suite 2100, San Francisco, California 94104, (iii) GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York limited partnership, in its capacity as Syndication Agent under the Loan Agreement, having an address at 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, (iv) the Lenders, (v) the respective successors and assigns of the Agents (as "Agents" under the Loan Documents) and of the Lenders (as "Lenders" under the Loan Documents) and (vi) any affiliate of any Agent or Lender that acquires title to the Trust Property after the exercise of any remedies under or in connection with the Deed of Trust (or in lieu thereof) (all of the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (i) through and including (vi), the "Indemnified Parties"; each such Person, an "Indemnified Party").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC., a Delaware limited liability company (the "Borrower") desires to have the Lenders make to the Borrower, pursuant to and subject to the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Loan Agreement, a loan in an aggregate principal amount of $105,000,000 (the "Loan");

WHEREAS, the Lenders are unwilling to make the Loan to the Borrower as aforesaid unless, among other things, the Principal executes and delivers this Agreement;

WHEREAS, (i) the Principal owns all of the issued and outstanding voting stock of (A) Las Vegas Sands, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("LVSI") and (B) Interface Group Holding Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Interface Holding Co."), (ii) LVSI owns a managing member interest in, and Interface Holding Co. owns all non-managing membership interests in Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("Venetian"), (iii) Venetian owns all of the membership interests in Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Mall Intermediate Holdings"), (iv) Mall Intermediate Holdings owns all of the membership interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, as Delaware limited liability company ("Mall Holdings"), (v) Mall Holdings owns all of the membership interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC ("Mall LLC") and (vi) Mall LLC owns all of the membership interests in Borrower;

WHEREAS, (i) LVSI owns all of the issued and outstanding voting stock of Grand Canal Shops MM, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("MM Inc."), (ii) MM Inc. owns all of the issued and outstanding voting stock of Grand Canal Shops Mall MM Subsidiary Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Managing Member") and (iii) immediately after the funding of the Loan, (A) Mall Holdings shall assign a one percent (1%) membership interest in Mall Holdings to MM Inc. (such that MM Inc. is the sole managing member of Mall Holdings); and (B) Mall LLC shall assign a one percent (1%) managing membership interest in Borrower to Managing Member (such that Managing Member is the sole managing member of Borrower);

WHEREAS, Principal will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the making by the Lenders to the Borrower of the Loan as aforesaid;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of agreement by the Lenders to make the Loan to the Borrower pursuant to and subject to the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Loan Agreement, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:


1. Indemnity and Guaranty.

(a) Principal hereby assumes liability for, guarantees payment to the Indemnified Parties of, agrees to pay, protect, defend and save Indemnified Parties harmless and indemnifies Indemnified Parties from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements), causes of action, suits, claims, losses (including, without limitation, any diminution in the value of the security afforded by the Collateral or any future reduction of the sales price of the Collateral by reason of any of the following occurrences), demands and judgments of any nature or description whatsoever (collectively, "Costs"), which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or awarded against Indemnified Parties as the result of:

(1) any fraud or intentional misrepresentation committed by the Principal or any Related Person (as defined below); provided that, the Principal shall not be liable under this clause (1) for consequential or punitive damages and no Indemnified Party shall be entitled to make a claim under this clause (1) for breach of the Subsection 4.1(J) Representation and Warranty; provided further that (x) the breach of the Subsection 4.1(J) Representation and Warranty shall constitute a Default and (y) the foregoing proviso shall not relieve or release, or be deemed to release or relieve, (A) the Principal from personal liability for an intentional misrepresentation made by the Principal or any Related Person, (B) any Related Person from personal liability for an intentional misrepresentation made by such Related Person or
(C) the Borrower from personal liability for a misrepresentation (whether intentional or not) made by the Principal or any Related Person, in any case, with respect to any representation or warranty other than the Subsection 4.1(J) Representation and Warranty (including, without limitation, any representation or warranty that relates to the same subject matter as does the breach of the Subsection 4.1(J) Representation and Warranty in question);

(2) (A) the misappropriation by the Principal or any Related Person of any funds disbursed from any Bank Account and/or from the Retainage Escrow Account and/or any Loss Proceeds, or (B) any funds disbursed from any Bank Account and/or from the Retainage Escrow Account and/or any Loss Proceeds not being applied for the purpose specified for such funds or Loss Proceeds in any Loan Document or in the REA due to the actions of the Principal or any Related Person,; provided that the "Costs" payable under this clause "(2)" shall be limited to the actual amount which has been so misappropriated or so not applied, as applicable, together, in any case, with (x) Costs incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with the enforcement of the Principal's obligations under this Agreement and (y) other Costs (other than consequential damages) relating to any claim, action or proceeding made or brought against any Indemnified Part(ies) as the direct and proximate result of such misappropriation or failure so to apply, as applicable;

(3) the misappropriation by Principal or any Related Person of any tenant security deposit or other similar sum paid to or held by Borrower or any other Person in connection with the Trust Property; provided that the "Costs" payable under this clause "(3)" shall be limited to the actual amount which has been so misappropriated, together with (x) Costs incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with the enforcement of the Principal's obligations under this Agreement and
(y) other Costs (other than consequential damages) relating to any claim, action or proceeding made or brought against any Indemnified Part(ies) as the direct and proximate result of such misappropriation;

(4) if, due to the actions of the Principal or any Related Party, the Rents, accruing from and after the occurrence of a monetary Event of Default, shall not be applied, to pay any portion of the Indebtedness or to other sums required to be paid pursuant to the Loan Documents or to other amounts payable in respect of the use, operation and maintenance of the Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents; provided that the "Costs" payable under this clause "(5)" shall be limited to the actual amount which has been so not applied, together with Costs incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with the enforcement of the Principal's obligations under this Agreement; and/or

(5) any condition which constitutes a Default under the Loan Documents relating to Hazardous Substances, Environmental Claims, Environmental Liens, Remedial Work and/or Environmental Laws that Principal or any of the Related Persons shall deliberately cause or direct another Person to cause on or after the Closing Date;


The acts and omissions described in the foregoing clauses (1) through and including (5) are collectively referred to as the "Recourse Acts".

(b) This is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection.

Subject to the provisions of Section 1(c) below, the liability of Principal under this Agreement shall be direct and immediate and not conditional or contingent upon the pursuit of any remedies against Borrower or any other Person (including, without limitation, other guarantors, if any), nor against the collateral for the Loan. Subject to the provisions of Section 1(c) below, Principal waives any right to require that an action be brought against Borrower or any other Person or to require that resort be had to any collateral for the Notes or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of any Indemnified Party in favor of Borrower or any other Person. Subject to the provisions of Section 1(c) below, in the event of a default under the Loan Documents which is not cured within any applicable grace or cure period, the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to enforce their rights, powers and remedies (including, without limitation, foreclosure of all or any portion of the collateral for the Notes) thereunder or hereunder, in any order, and all rights, powers and remedies available to Indemnified Parties in such event shall be non-exclusive and cumulative of all other rights, powers and remedies provided thereunder or hereunder or by law or in equity. If the obligations guaranteed hereby are partially paid or discharged by reason of the exercise of any of the remedies available to Indemnified Parties, this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, and Principal shall remain liable for all remaining obligations guaranteed hereby, even though any rights which Principal may have against Borrower may be destroyed or diminished by the exercise of any such remedy.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the extent that any Indemnified Party shall be entitled to make a claim under this Agreement pursuant to subsection 1(a)(1) hereof, then such Indemnified Party shall not make such claim until after the Trust Property (or the relevant portion thereof) shall have been sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to the exercise of remedies under the Loan Documents (or in lieu of the exercise of such remedies); provided that (i) the provisions of this subsection (c) shall not apply to the extent that (A) such Indemnified Party may lose the ability to prosecute such claim by such a delay and/or (B) such Indemnified Party shall be unable to realize upon the Trust Property (or the relevant portion thereof) as a result of the fraud or misrepresentation in question and (ii) the provisions of this subsection
(c) shall not apply to any claim that relates to Hazardous Substances, Environmental Laws, Environmental Claims, Remedial Work or Environmental Liens. Nothing contained in this subsection (c) shall in any way derogate from the limitation on liability provided for in subsection 1(a).

(d) As used herein, the term "Related Persons" shall mean the collective reference to David Friedman, Stephen J. O'Connor, Bradley H. Stone, Robert
G. Goldstein, Harold D. Miltenberger, William P. Weidner and each individual that hereafter holds any office or position currently occupied by any of the foregoing (or any office or position that replaces any such currently existing office or position, provided that the duties required to be performed by the holder of such replacement office or position include, in all material respects, the duties required to be performed by the holder of such currently existing office or position).

(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any way prohibit, restrict, limit or condition, or be construed to prohibit, restrict or limit or condition, any rights or remedies afforded any Indemnified Party at law or in equity (other than any limitations on suits for breach of contract expressly set forth in this Agreement); provided that no party hereto shall be entitled to recover punitive damages against the Principal in connection with any tort, contract or other cause of action with respect to any Recourse Act.

(f) The procedures set forth in clause (iii) of Section 5.1(J) of the Loan Agreement shall apply to the indemnification obligations of Principal with respect to the matters described in subsection 1(a)(5) hereof.

2. Reinstatement of Obligations. If at any time all or any part of any payment made by Principal or received by any Indemnified Party from Principal under or with respect to this Agreement is or must be rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including, but not limited to, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Principal or Borrower), then the obligations of Principal hereunder shall, to the extent of the payment rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence, notwithstanding such previous payment made by Principal, or receipt of payment by any Indemnified Party, and the obligations of Principal hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as to such payment, all as though such previous payment by Principal had never been made.

3. Waivers by Principal. Subject to the provisions of subsection 1(c) hereof, and to the extent permitted by law, Principal hereby waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of:

(a) Any right to require any Indemnified Party to proceed against Borrower or any other Person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by any Indemnified Party at any time or to pursue any other remedy in any Indemnified Party's power or under any other agreement before proceeding against Principal hereunder;

(b) Any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any other Person or Persons or the failure of any Indemnified Party to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other Person or Persons;

(c) Demand, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest and, except as provided in the Loan Documents or as required by applicable law, all other notices of any kind, or the lack of any thereof, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of Borrower, any Indemnified Party, any endorser or creditor of Borrower or of Principal or on the part of any other Person whomsoever under this or any other instrument in connection with any obligation or evidence of indebtedness held by any Indemnified Party;

(d) Any defense based upon an election of remedies by the Indemnified Parties;

(e) Any right or claim of right to cause a marshaling of the assets of Principal;

(f) Any duty on the part of any Indemnified Party to disclose to Principal any facts any Indemnified Party may now or hereafter know about Borrower or the Trust Property, regardless of whether any Indemnified Party has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond that which Principal intends to assume or has reason to believe that such facts are unknown to Principal or has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to Principal, it being understood and agreed that Principal is fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Borrower, of the condition of the Trust Property and of any and all circumstances bearing on the risk that liability may be incurred by Principal hereunder;

(g) Any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, of any one or more of the Loan Documents;

(h) Any deficiencies in the collateral for the Loan or any deficiency in the ability of any Indemnified Party to collect or to obtain performance from any Persons or entities now or hereafter liable for the payment and performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed;

(i) An assertion or claim that the automatic stay provided by 11 U.S.C. ss. 362 (arising upon the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of Borrower) or any other stay provided under any other debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, shall operate or be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of any Indemnified Party to enforce any of its rights, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, which any Indemnified Party may have against Principal or the collateral for the Loan;

(j) Any modifications of the Loan Documents or any obligation of Borrower relating to the Loan by operation of law or by action of any court, whether pursuant to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, or any other debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, or otherwise;

(k) Any action, occurrence, event or matter consented to by Principal under any provision hereof, or otherwise; and

(l) The provisions of NRS 40.430 to the full extent provided for in NRS 40.495(2).


4. General Provisions.

(a) Fully Recourse. Notwithstanding any provisions of any other Loan Documents to the contrary, all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement are recourse obligations of Principal and not restricted by any limitation on personal liability (other than as set forth herein).

(b) Unsecured Obligations. Principal hereby acknowledges that the Lenders would not make the Loan but for the unsecured personal liability undertaken by Principal herein.

(c) Survival. To the fullest extent permitted by law, this Agreement shall be deemed to be continuing in nature and shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the exercise of any remedy by any Indemnified Party under the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof. If the Obligations (as defined in the Deed of Trust) shall be paid and performed in accordance with the terms, agreements, covenants, provisions and conditions of the Loan Documents (other than any indemnification obligations that shall not have theretofore arisen and that shall survive the payment of the other Obligations), then the Principal's obligations under this Agreement (other than with respect to Costs relating to actions or proceedings made or brought against any Indemnified Party by any other Person) shall terminate.

(d) Subordination. Principal hereby subordinates any and all indebtedness of Borrower now or hereafter owed to Principal to all indebtedness of Borrower to any Indemnified Party, and agrees with the Indemnified Parties that Principal shall not demand or accept any payment of principal or interest from Borrower, shall not claim any offset or other reduction of Principal's obligations hereunder because of any such indebtedness and shall not take any action to obtain any of the collateral for the Loan; provided that, so long as no Event of Default shall then exist, the Borrower shall be entitled to pay to the Junior Lender, and the Junior Lender shall be entitled to receive from the Borrower, payments under the Junior Loan Note.

(e) Rights Cumulative; Payments. The obligations of Principal hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower and the Indemnified Parties' rights under this Agreement shall be in addition to all rights of the Indemnified Parties under the Notes, the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents. In the event of any default hereunder, a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Principal whether or not Principal is the alter ego of Borrower and whether or not Borrower is joined therein or a separate action or actions are brought against Borrower. The Indemnified Parties' rights hereunder shall not be exhausted until all of the obligations of Principal hereunder have been fully paid and performed.

(f) No Limitation on Liability. Principal hereby consents and agrees that the Indemnified Parties may at any time and from time to time without further consent from Principal do any of the following events, and the liability of Principal under this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall in no way be impaired or limited by any of the following events, whether occurring with or without notice to Principal or with or without consideration: (i) any extensions of time for performance required by any of the Loan Documents or otherwise granted by any Indemnified Party or extension or renewal of any Note; (ii) any sale, assignment or foreclosure of any Note, the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents or any sale or transfer of the Trust Property; (iii) any change in the composition of Borrower, including, without limitation, the withdrawal or removal of Principal from any current or future position of ownership, management or control of Borrower; (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Principal herein or by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents; (v) the release of Borrower or of any other Person or entity from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents by operation of law, any Indemnified Party's voluntary act or otherwise; (vi) subject to the provisions of section 1(c) hereof, the release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Loan; (vii) the failure to record the Deed of Trust or to file any financing statement (or the improper recording or filing thereof) or to otherwise perfect, protect, secure or insure any lien or security interest given as security for the Loan; (viii) the modification of the terms of any one or more of the Loan Documents; or (ix) the taking or failure to take any action of any type whatsoever. No such action which any Indemnified Party shall take or fail to take in connection with the Loan Documents or any collateral for the Loan, nor any course or dealing with Borrower or any other Person, shall limit, impair or release Principal's obligations hereunder, affect this Agreement in any way or afford Principal any recourse against any Indemnified Party. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to require any Indemnified Party to take or refrain from taking any action referred to herein.

(g) Enforcement. This Agreement is subject to enforcement at law or in equity, including actions for damages or specific performance.

(h) Attorneys' Fees. In the event it is necessary for any Indemnified Party to retain the services of an attorney or any other consultants in order to enforce this Agreement, or any portion thereof, Principal agrees to pay to such Indemnified Party any and all reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements, incurred by such Indemnified Party as a result thereof and such costs, fees and expenses shall be included in Costs.

(i) Successive Actions. A separate right of action hereunder shall arise each time an Indemnified Party acquires knowledge of any matter indemnified or guaranteed by Principal under this Agreement. Separate and successive actions may be brought hereunder to enforce any of the provisions hereof at any time and from time to time. No action hereunder shall preclude any subsequent action, and Principal hereby waives and covenants not to assert any defense in the nature of splitting of causes of action or merger of judgments.

(j) Reliance. The Lenders would not agree to make the Loan to Borrower without Principal entering into this Agreement. Accordingly, Principal intentionally and unconditionally enters into the covenants and agreements as set forth above and understands that, in reliance upon and in consideration of such covenants and agreements, the Loan shall be made and, as part and parcel thereof, specific monetary and other obligations have been, are being and shall be entered into which would not be made or entered into but for such reliance.

(k) Waiver by Principal. Principal covenants and agrees that, upon the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding by or against Borrower, Principal shall not seek or cause Borrower or any other Person or entity to seek a supplemental stay or other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. ss. 105 or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, or any other debtor relief law, (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of any Indemnified Party to enforce any rights of any Indemnified Party against Principal by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise.

(l) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. (i) This Agreement was negotiated in New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects (including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance), this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America.

(ii) Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be instituted in any federal or state court in New York, New York. The Principal hereby (i) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and (ii) irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Principal does hereby designate and appoint Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. as its authorized agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any federal or state court in New York, New York, and agrees that service of process upon said agent with a copy to the Principal at its principal executive offices (mailed or delivered to the Principal in the manner provided in this Agreement) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Principal, in any such suit, action or proceeding in the State of New York. The Principal (i) shall give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of any changed address of its authorized agent hereunder, (ii) may at any time and from time to time designate a substitute authorized agent with an office in New York, New York (which office shall be designated as the address for service of process), and (iii) shall promptly designate such a substitute if its authorized agent ceases to have an office in New York, New York or is dissolved without leaving a successor.

(m) Notices. All notices, demands, consents, approvals, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder ("Notices") shall be given in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 of the Loan Agreement, provided that the Principal's address for Notices is as follows:

c/o The Venetian
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, NV 89109
Facsimile Number: (702) 733-5620 Telephone Number: (702) 733-5500

(o) TRIAL BY JURY. EACH OF PRINCIPAL AND EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY NOTE OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT. BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO SUCH WAIVER.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Principal has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 /s/ Sheldon G. Adelson
-----------------------
   SHELDON G. ADELSON


STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK)

On this ___ day of ____________, before me came Sheldon G. Adelson, to me known to be the individual described in, and who executed, the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he executed the same.

/s/
-----------------
     Notary Public

[Notarial Stamp]


EXHIBIT 10.21


GUARANTY

THIS GUARANTY (this "Guaranty") is made as of the 20th day of December, 1999, by and from SHELDON G. ADELSON ("Guarantor"), having an address at c/o The Venetian, 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, NV 89109, to and for (i) The Bank of Nova Scotia, a Canadian chartered bank, as Collateral Agent under that certain Loan Agreement dated of even date herewith among (A) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, and the other lenders from time to time parties thereto, (B) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as Syndication Agent, (C) The Bank of Nova Scotia, a Canadian chartered bank, as Administrative Agent, (D) The Bank of Nova Scotia, a Canadian chartered bank, Collateral Agent, and (E) Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as borrower (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"; capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein having the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement), having an address noted in the Loan Agreement, (ii) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company and the other Lenders and
(iii) the respective successors and assigns of the Collateral Agent and the Lenders (all of the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (i) through and including (iii), the "Beneficiaries"; each such Person, a "Beneficiary").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC., a Nevada limited liability company (the "Borrower") desires to have the Lenders make to the Borrower, pursuant to and subject to the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Loan Agreement, a loan in the principal amount of $105,000,000 (or such lesser amount as Lender shall fund pursuant to that certain commitment letter dated as of November 14, 1997 among Borrower, Principal and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company) (the "Loan");

WHEREAS, the Lenders are unwilling to make the Loan to the Borrower as aforesaid unless, among other things, Guarantor executes and delivers this Guaranty;

WHEREAS, (i) the Guarantor owns all of the issued and outstanding voting stock of (A) Las Vegas Sands, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("LVSI") and (B) Interface Group Holding Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Interface Holding Co."), (ii) LVSI owns a managing member interest in, and Interface Holding Co. holds all non-managing membership interests in, Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("Venetian"), (iii) Venetian owns all of the membership interests in Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Mall Intermediate Holdings"), (iv) Mall Intermediate Holdings owns all of the membership interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Mall Holdings"), (v) Mall Holdings owns all of the membership interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC ("Mall LLC") and (vi) Mall LLC owns all of the membership interests in Borrower;

WHEREAS, (i) LVSI owns all of the issued and outstanding voting stock of Grand Canal Shops MM, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("MM Inc."), (ii) MM Inc. owns all of the issued and outstanding voting stock of Grand Canal Shops Mall MM Subsidiary Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Managing Member") and (iii) immediately after the funding of the Loan, (A) Mall Holdings shall assign a one percent (1%) membership interest in Mall Holdings to MM Inc. (such that MM Inc. is the sole managing member of Mall Holdings); and (B) Mall LLC shall assign a one percent (1%) managing membership interest in Borrower to Managing Member (such that Managing Member is the sole managing member of Borrower);

WHEREAS, Guarantor will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the making by the Lenders to the Borrower of the Loan as aforesaid;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of agreement by the Lenders to make the Loan to the Borrower pursuant to and subject to the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Loan Agreement, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:


1. Guaranty of Payment.

(a) Guarantor hereby unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to the Beneficiaries:

(i) The prompt and complete indefeasible payment in full, when due and otherwise in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions of the Notes and the Loan Agreement (but subject to the provisions of
Section 1(b) hereof), of all principal of the Loan (including amounts that would be due under the Loan Documents, pursuant to applicable state law, but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code")); and

(ii) The prompt and complete indefeasible payment in full of all costs and expenses of any enforcement, collection or other realization under, this Guaranty, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and other expenses (collectively, "Costs"; the principal of the Loan, together with all Costs, are collectively referred to as the "Obligations").

(b) Notwithstanding the aggregate amount of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness that at any time or from time to time may be payable by Borrower, the aggregate liability of Guarantor to Beneficiaries under this Guaranty shall not exceed the sum of (x) the Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) plus (y) all Costs (the portion of the principal of the Loan that, at any given time, shall be payable by the Guarantor under this Guaranty, together with all Costs, are collectively referred to as the "Guaranteed Obligations"). Guarantor agrees that the Obligations and/or the


Indebtedness may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of Guarantor hereunder without impairing this Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of any Beneficiary hereunder. Guarantor agrees that whenever at any time or from time to time it shall make any payment on account of Guarantor's liability hereunder, it will notify the Collateral Agent in writing that such payment is made under this Guaranty for such purpose. No payment or payments made by Borrower or any other Person or received or collected by any Agent or Lender from Borrower or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Indebtedness shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of Guarantor hereunder who shall, notwithstanding any such payment or payments, remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations until the date upon which the Obligations are paid in full. Guarantor shall not be entitled to make any payment under this Guaranty prior to demand therefor by any Beneficiary.

2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

(a) Guarantor represents, warrants and covenants that:

(i) No consents or approvals of any kind by others, including any creditors of Guarantor, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by Guarantor, in connection with this Guaranty or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Guaranty and all obligations required hereunder, and this Guaranty is not in violation of the terms of any agreement or instrument to which Guarantor or Borrower is a party or by which either of them or either of their respective assets may be bound or affected, and this Guaranty will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation of material import, that would result in a material adverse effect on Guarantor, which is binding on Guarantor, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on Guarantor;

(ii) There is no pending or, to the best of Guarantor's knowledge, threatened, action or proceeding affecting Guarantor before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Guarantor to perform or observe any of its obligations hereunder or that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Guarantor's guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder;

(iii)Guarantor has full power, authority and legal right to execute this Guaranty and to observe and perform all of the terms of this Guaranty on Guarantor's part to be observed and performed and this Guaranty constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy laws and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, or by virtue of the application of general principles of equity;


(iv) This Guaranty is made by Guarantor at the request of Borrower, and the Beneficiaries' agreement to enter into the transactions described in the recitals to this Guaranty is of substantial, material and direct benefit to Guarantor;

(v) Guarantor has established means with which it is satisfied of obtaining from Borrower on a continuing basis financial and other information pertaining to the financial condition of Borrower, and its ability to promptly pay the Guaranteed Obligations;

(vi) Guarantor has reviewed and approved copies of the Loan Documents, and is fully informed of the rights and remedies that each of the Beneficiaries may pursue, with or without notice to Borrower.

3. Access to Information. Guarantor shall, at its sole cost and expense, establish and maintain means whereby Guarantor shall be kept informed to its satisfaction of any facts, events or circumstances that might in any way affect Guarantor's risks hereunder, and the Beneficiaries shall have no obligation to disclose to Guarantor information or material acquired in the course of any Beneficiary's relationship with Borrower.

4. Payment by Guarantor; Application of Payments. Guarantor hereby agrees, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against Guarantor, that upon the Collateral Agent's exercise, at any time and from time to time, of any rights hereunder or any demand pursuant to the terms hereof for payment, Guarantor will upon such demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount equal to the Guaranteed Obligations then owed under this Guaranty. All such payments shall be applied promptly from time to time in the following order:

First, to the payment of Costs; and Second, to the payment of all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed under this Guaranty.

5. Release of Guaranty. When the Obligations are paid in full, then this Guaranty shall automatically terminate and become void and of no further force or effect; at such time, at Guarantor's written request, the Beneficiaries shall execute and deliver a written statement stating that the Obligations have been paid in full and that this Guaranty has been terminated and is of no further force and effect.

6. Liability of Guarantor Absolute.

(a) Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstance that constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety (other than payment in full of the Obligations), and Guarantor's obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional without regard to:

(i) any claim or defense that would be available to the Borrower;

(ii) the imposition of any court-imposed stay, including any amounts that would be payable but for the imposition of the automatic stay under
Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code;

(iii)any readjustments, modifications, impositions, or extensions that may be imposed by any court in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, liquidation, arrangement, reorganization or similar action, case or proceeding affecting Guarantor or the Borrower (any of the foregoing, a "Bankruptcy Proceeding") that may affect the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness or any of the Loan Documents;

(iv) any law that restricts or prohibits the payment of interest, principal or any other amount after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Proceeding; or

(v) any sale or disposition of any security given for the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness.


(b) In furtherance of the provisions of subsection 6(a) hereof, and without limiting the generality thereof, Guarantor agrees that:

(i) This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection.

(ii) Any Beneficiary may enforce this Guaranty upon the terms and conditions herein set forth notwithstanding any exercise or failure to exercise any right or remedy available to such Beneficiary against any Person under any documents, at law, in equity or otherwise.

(iii)The obligations of Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Guarantor, Borrower, any members, partners, joint venturers, officers, directors, shareholders, trustees or beneficiaries (as applicable) of Borrower or any other Person under the Loan Documents (other than this Guaranty), including the obligations of any other guarantor, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against Guarantor, Borrower or any other Persons under the Loan Documents (other than this Guaranty) and whether or not Borrower or any other Person is joined in any such action or actions.

(iv) Payment by Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge Guarantor's liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that has not been paid to the Beneficiaries.

(v) The Beneficiaries and the Borrower, upon such terms as they deem appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of Guarantor's liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment or performance of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness and take and hold security for the payment of this Guaranty, the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, any other guaranties of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, or any other obligation of any Person with respect to the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness; (v)enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Beneficiary in respect of this Guaranty or the Obligations and/or Indebtedness and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that the Beneficiaries may have against any such security, as the Beneficiaries, in their discretion, may determine, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of Guarantor against Borrower or any security for the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness; and (vi) exercise any other rights and/or remedies available to it under any documents including the Loan Documents), at law or in equity.

(c) This Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than the payment in full of the Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce, or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under any documents (including the Loan Documents), at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of, or security for, the payment of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions of any document referred to herein, (including the provisions relating to "Events of Default", as defined in the Loan Documents) or of any other guaranty or security for the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms thereof; (iii) the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) any consent by


the Beneficiaries to the change, reorganization or termination of the structure or existence of Borrower; (v) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral that secures any of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness; (vi) any defenses, set-offs or counterclaims that Borrower may allege or assert against any Beneficiary or could assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction, the doctrine of laches, equitable estoppel and usury; or (vii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

7. Waivers by Guarantor. Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of the

Beneficiaries:

(a) Any right to require any Beneficiary, as a condition of payment by Guarantor, (i) to proceed against any other guarantor of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, Borrower or any other Person, (ii) to proceed against or exhaust any security held from any other guarantor of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, Borrower or any other Person, (iii) to proceed against or have resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Beneficiaries in favor of any other guarantor of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness, Borrower or any other Person, or
(iv) to pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary whatsoever;

(b) Any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of Borrower or any Beneficiary, including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of Borrower from any cause other than the payment in full of the Indebtedness;

(c) Any defense based upon any statute or rule of law that provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal;

(d) Any defense based upon errors or omissions by the Beneficiaries in the administration of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness;

(e) Any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, that are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and any legal or equitable discharge of Guarantor's obligations hereunder;

(f) Any rights to set-offs, recoupments and counterclaims (other than compulsory counterclaims);

(g) Promptness, diligence and any requirement that the Beneficiaries protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto;

(h) Notices, demands, presentments, demands for payment, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance of this Guaranty, notices of default, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to Borrower and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 6 and any right to consent to any of them, except to the extent provided in the Loan Documents;

(i) Any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law that limit the liability of or exonerate Guarantor or sureties, or that may conflict with the terms of this Guaranty; and

(j) The provisions of NRS 40.430 to the full extent provided for in NRS 40.495(2).

8. Guarantor's Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc. Until the Indebtedness shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, Guarantor shall withhold exercise of (a) any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Borrower or any of its assets in connection with this Guaranty or the performance by Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, (ii) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that the Beneficiaries now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and (iii) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by the Beneficiaries, and (b) any right of contribution Guarantor may have against any other guarantor of

the Obligations and/or the Indebtedness. Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification Guarantor may have against any of Borrower or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against Borrower to all right, title and interest the Beneficiaries may have in any such collateral or security. Each Beneficiary may use, sell or dispose of any item of collateral or security as it sees fit without regard to any subrogation rights Guarantor may have, and upon any such disposition or sale, any rights of subrogation Guarantor may have shall terminate. If any amount shall be paid to Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification rights at any time when all Indebtedness shall not have been indefeasibly paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for the Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to the Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof. The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the release of the Guarantor under this Guaranty.

9. Subordination of Other Obligations. Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all indebtedness of Borrower now or hereafter owed to Guarantor to all indebtedness of Borrower to any Beneficiary, and agrees with the Beneficiaries that Guarantor shall not demand or accept any payment of principal or interest from Borrower, shall not claim any offset or other reduction of Guarantor's obligations hereunder because of any such indebtedness and shall not take any action to obtain any of the collateral for the Loan; provided that, the Junior Lender shall be entitled to receive, to the extent permitted under the Loan Agreement, from the Borrower, payments in respect of the Junior Loan.

10. Continuing Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until the payment in full of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations (as extended by the provisions of Section 11), whichever is sooner.

11. Bankruptcy; Post-Petition Interest; Reinstatement of Guaranty.
(a) The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of Borrower or by any defense that Borrower may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such case or proceeding.

(b) Following the payment by any Person of all or any portion of any payment obligations that are Guaranteed Obligations hereunder, the obligations of Guarantor hereunder with respect thereto shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, if all or any part of such payments are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation, arrangement or similar proceeding, and any such payments that are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes under this Guaranty.

(c) Following a transfer of the Trust Property to any Beneficiary or to its designee, the obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall continue and shall remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, if all or any part of such transfer is rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from such Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation, arrangement or similar proceeding.

12. Set Off. In addition to any other rights that the Beneficiaries may have at law or in equity, if any amount shall at any time be due and owing by any Guarantor to the Beneficiaries under this Guaranty, the Beneficiaries are authorized at any time or from time to time, without notice (any such notice being hereby expressly waived), to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all indebtedness of the Beneficiaries owing to Guarantor and any other property of Guarantor held by the Beneficiaries to or for the credit or the account of Guarantor against and on account of the Guaranteed Obligations and liabilities of Guarantor to the Beneficiaries under this Guaranty.

13. Further Assurances. At any time or from time to time, upon the reasonable request of the Beneficiaries, Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as the Beneficiaries may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of this Guaranty.

14. General Provisions


(a) Fully Recourse. Notwithstanding any provisions of any other Loan Documents to the contrary, all of the terms and provisions of this Guaranty are recourse obligations of Guarantor and not restricted by any limitation on personal liability.

(b) Unsecured Obligations. Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the Lenders would not make the Loan but for the unsecured personal liability undertaken by Guarantor herein.

(c) Rights Cumulative; Payments. The obligations of Guarantor hereunder of Borrower and the Beneficiaries' rights under this Guaranty shall be in addition to all rights of the Beneficiaries under the Notes, the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents. In the event of any default hereunder, a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether or not Guarantor is the alter ego of Borrower and whether or not Borrower is joined therein or a separate action or actions are brought against Borrower. The Beneficiaries' rights hereunder shall not be exhausted until all of the obligations of Guarantor hereunder have been fully paid and performed. TO THE EXTENT THAT PAYMENTS ARE MADE HEREUNDER BY GUARANTOR WITH RESPECT TO OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES FOR WHICH BORROWER IS NOT LIABLE UNDER ANY NOTE, THE DEED OF TRUST OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, SUCH PAYMENTS MADE BY GUARANTOR UNDER THIS GUARANTY SHALL NOT REDUCE IN ANY RESPECT BORROWER'S OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES UNDER ANY NOTE, THE DEED OF TRUST OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND TO THE EXTENT THAT PAYMENTS ARE MADE HEREUNDER BY GUARANTOR WITH RESPECT TO OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES FOR WHICH BORROWER IS LIABLE UNDER ANY NOTE, THE DEED OF TRUST OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, SUCH PAYMENTS SHALL BE APPLIED FIRST TO THOSE OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES ARISING UNDER ANY NOTE, THE DEED OF TRUST AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH BORROWER IS NOT PERSONALLY LIABLE.

(d) No Limitation on Liability. Guarantor hereby consents and agrees that the Beneficiaries may at any time and from time to time without further consent from Guarantor do any of the following events, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be unconditional and absolute and shall in no way be impaired or limited by any of the following events, whether occurring with or without notice to Guarantor or with or without consideration: (i) any extensions of time for performance required by any of the Loan Documents or otherwise granted by any Beneficiary or extension or renewal of any Note; (ii) any sale, assignment or foreclosure of any Note, the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents or any sale or transfer of the Trust Property; (iii) any change in the composition of Borrower, including, without limitation, the withdrawal or removal of Guarantor from any current or future position of ownership, management or control of Borrower; (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein or by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents; (v) the release of Borrower or of any other Person or entity from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents by operation of law, any Beneficiary's voluntary act or otherwise; (vi) the release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Loan; (vii) the failure to record the Deed of Trust or to file any financing statement (or the improper recording or filing thereof) or to otherwise perfect, protect, secure or insure any lien or security interest given as security for the Loan; (viii) the modification by the Beneficiaries and Borrower of the terms of any one or more of the Loan Documents; or (ix) the taking or failure to take any action of any type whatsoever. No such action which any Beneficiary shall take or fail to take in connection with the Loan Documents or any collateral for the Loan, nor any course or dealing with Borrower or any other Person, shall limit, impair or release Guarantor's obligations hereunder, affect this Guaranty in any way or afford Guarantor any recourse against any Beneficiary. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to require any Beneficiary to take or refrain from taking any action referred to herein.

(e) Attorneys' Fees. In the event it is necessary for any Beneficiary to retain the services of an attorney or any other consultants in order to enforce this Guaranty, or any portion thereof, Guarantor agrees to pay to such Beneficiary any and all reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements, incurred by such Beneficiary as a result thereof and such costs, fees and expenses shall be included in Costs.

(f) Reliance. The Lenders would not agree to make the Loan to Borrower without Guarantor entering into this Guaranty. Accordingly, Guarantor intentionally and unconditionally enters into the covenants and agreements as set forth above and understands that, in reliance upon and in consideration of such covenants and agreements, the Loan shall be made and, as part and parcel thereof, specific monetary and other obligations have been, are being and shall be entered into which would not be made or entered into but for such reliance.

(g) Waiver by Guarantor. Guarantor covenants and agrees that, upon the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding by or against Borrower, Guarantor shall not seek or cause Borrower or any other Person or entity to seek a supplemental stay or other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to 11 U.S.C.ss. 105 or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, or any other debtor relief law, (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of any Beneficiary to enforce any rights of any Beneficiary against Guarantor or the collateral for the Loan by virtue of this Guaranty or otherwise.

(h) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. (i) This Guaranty was negotiated in New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects (including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance), this Guaranty and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America.

(ii) Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty may be instituted in any federal or state court in New York, New York. The Guarantor hereby (i) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and (ii) irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Guarantor does hereby designate and appoint Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. as his authorized agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any federal or state court in New York, New York, and agrees that service of process upon said agent with a copy to the Guarantor at its address set forth below (mailed or delivered to the Borrower in the manner provided herein) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Guarantor, in any such suit, action or proceeding in the State of New York. The Guarantor (i) shall give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of any changed address of its authorized agent hereunder, (ii) may at any time and from time to time designate a substitute authorized agent with an office in New York, New York (which office shall be designated as the address for service of process), and (iii) shall promptly designate such a substitute if its authorized agent ceases to have an office in New York, New York or is dissolved without leaving a successor.

(i) TRIAL BY JURY. EACH OF GUARANTOR AND EACH BENEFICIARY, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY, ANY NOTE OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT. BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH BENEFICIARY SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO SUCH WAIVER.


(j) Notices. All notices, demands, consents, approvals, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder ("Notices") shall be given in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 of the Loan Agreement, provided that the Guarantor's address for Notices is as follows:

c/o The Venetian
3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
Las Vegas, NV 89109
Telephone Number: (702) 733-5500 Facsimile Number: (702) 733-5620

(k) Guarantor and Beneficiaries acknowledge and agree that this Guaranty supersedes and replaces in its entirety that certain Guaranty put into escrow on November 14, 1997 made by Sheldon G. Adelson in favor of Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company and any other Lenders and which was intended to be replaced hereby.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

/s/ Sheldon G. Adelson
-----------------------
    SHELDON G. ADELSON


State of New York )
:
County of New York )

On the ____ day of December, 1999, before me personally came SHELDON G. ADELSON, to me known to be the individual described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he executed the same.

/s/
--------------------------------
          Notary Public
          (Seal)
          My Commission expires:


EXHIBIT 10.22


December 20, 1999

MALL SCOPE CHANGE GUARANTY

THIS MALL SCOPE CHANGE GUARANTY (this "Guaranty") dated as of December __, 1999, is made by SHELDON G. ADELSON ("Guarantor"), in favor of (i) the party designated as the "Collateral Agent" in that certain Loan Agreement dated of even date herewith among (A) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, and the other lenders from time to time parties thereto, (B) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as Syndication Agent, (C) The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent, (D) The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Collateral Agent, and (E) Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as borrower (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), having an address noted in the Loan Agreement, (ii) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, The Bank of Nova Scotia and the other Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement) parties from time to time to the Loan Agreement and (iii) the respective successors and assigns of the Collateral Agent and the Lenders (all of the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (i) through and including
(iii), the "Beneficiaries"; each such Person, a "Beneficiary").

RECITALS

A. The Project. Las Vegas Sands, Inc. ("LVSI"), Venetian Casino Resort, LLC ("VCR"), Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC ("Construction"), Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC ("Mall LLC") and Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC ("Mall Subsidiary") (LVSI, VCR, Construction, Mall LLC and Mall Subsidiary, collectively, the "Company")have developed, constructed and operate the Venetian Casino Resort, a large scale Venetian-themed hotel, casino, retail, convention, trade show, meeting and entertainment complex, with related heating, ventilation and air conditioning and power station facilities, as part of the redevelopment of the site of the former Las Vegas Sands Hotel and Casino.

B. Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Lenders are providing a certain loan to Mall Subsidiary in an aggregate amount of $105,000,000 (the "Loan").

C. Take-Out Lender/Construction Lender Agreement. Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company has entered into that certain Take-Out Lender/ Construction Lender Agreement dated as of November 12, 1999 by and between Salomon Brothers Realty Corp. (as successor in interest to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation ("GMAC")) and GSMC (the "Lenders' Agreement") pursuant to which Guarantor agreed that its execution of this Agreement is a condition precedent of Beneficiaries' obligation to fund the Loan.

D. Benefit to Guarantor. Guarantor owns all the outstanding stock of each of LVSI and Interface Holding, the sole members in VCR. VCR is the sole member in Construction. Construction is the sole member in Mall LLC. Mall LLC is the sole member in Mall Subsidiary. Guarantor acknowledges that he has benefited and will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the execution by Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company of the Lenders' Agreement.

E. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given them in Exhibit A to the Funding Agents' Disbursement and Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1997 ("FADAA") by and among the LVSI, VCR, Construction, GMAC and others, and the Rules of Interpretation contained in said Exhibit A shall apply hereto, as applicable.

AGREEMENT


NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and as inducement to the Beneficiaries to enter into the Loan Agreement, Guarantor hereby consents and agrees as follows:


1. Guaranty.

(a) The undersigned Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Beneficiaries, and any successors and assigns thereto, payment and performance when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all amounts owed by the Company or any one of the entities comprising the Company or any successor in interest thereto, including, without limitation, Mall Subsidiary, in accordance with Subsection 6(b) and/or Subsection 6(i) of the FADAA Limited Waiver dated as of November 12, 1999, by and among the LVSI, VCR, Construction, Guarantor, GMAC and others (the "FADAA Limited Waiver"), and
(ii) together with all expenses incurred by the Beneficiaries in enforcing any of such obligations and liabilities or the terms hereof, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel (collectively, the "Obligations"), and agrees that if for any reason the Company or any one of the entities comprising the Company or any successor in interest thereto, including, without limitation, Mall Subsidiary, shall fail to pay or perform when due any of such Obligations, Guarantor will pay or perform the same forthwith. Guarantor waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and of any obligation to which it applies or may apply under the terms hereof, and waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, notice of dishonor or non-payment, protest, notice of protest, of any such obligations, suit or taking other action by the Beneficiaries against, and giving any notice of default or other notice to, or making any demand on, any party liable thereon (including Guarantor).

(b) This Guaranty is a primary obligation of Guarantor and is an absolute, unconditional, continuing and irrevocable guaranty of payment and not of collectability and is in no way conditioned on or contingent upon any attempt to enforce in whole or in part the Company's liabilities and obligations to the Beneficiaries. If the Company shall fail to pay any of the Obligations as and when they are due, Guarantor shall forthwith pay such Obligations in immediately available funds. Each failure by the Company to pay any Obligations shall give rise to a separate cause of action herewith, and separate suits may be brought hereunder as each cause of action arises.

(c) The Beneficiaries may at any time and from time to time (whether or not after revocation or termination of this Guaranty) without the consent of or notice to Guarantor, except such notice as may be required by the Loan Agreement or applicable law which cannot be waived, without incurring responsibility to Guarantor, without impairing or releasing the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, upon or without any terms or conditions and in whole or in part, (i) change the manner, place and terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, renew, or alter any Obligation, or any obligations and liabilities (including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof or in any manner modify, amend or supplement the terms of the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or any documents, instruments or agreements executed in connection therewith (in each case, with the consent of the Company if required by such documents) and the guaranty herein made shall apply to the Obligations, changed, extended, renewed, modified, amended, supplemented or altered in any manner; (ii) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or others (including Guarantor) or otherwise act or refrain from acting; (iii) add or release any other guarantor from its obligations without affecting or impairing the obligations of Guarantor hereunder; (iv) settle or compromise any Obligations and/or any obligations and liabilities (including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof, and may subordinate the payment of all or any part thereof to the payment of any obligations and liabilities which may be due to the Beneficiaries or others; (v) sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon or otherwise deal with in any manner or in any order any property by whomsoever pledged or mortgaged to secure or howsoever securing the Obligations or any liabilities or obligations (including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof and/or any offset thereagainst; (vi) apply any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to any obligations and liabilities of the Company to the Beneficiaries under the Loan Agreement in the manner provided therein regardless of what obligations and liabilities remain unpaid; (vii) consent to or waive any breach of, or any act, omission or default under, the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or otherwise amend, modify or supplement (with the consent of the Company, if required by such documents) the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or any of such other instruments or agreements; and/or (viii) act or fail to act in any manner referred to in this Guaranty which may deprive Guarantor of any right to subrogation which Guarantor may, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5, have against the Company to recover full indemnity for any payments made pursuant to this Guaranty or of any right of contribution which Guarantor may have against any other party.

(d) No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of the Obligations shall affect, impair, or be a defense to this Guaranty, which is a primary obligation of Guarantor.


(e) This is a continuing Guaranty and all obligations to which it applies or may apply under the terms hereof shall be conclusively presumed to have been created in reliance hereon. This Guaranty shall remain in effect as long as the Obligations are outstanding notwithstanding any transfer of the Mall or the remainder of the Project even if otherwise permitted under the Loan Agreement. In the event that this Guaranty shall be deemed revocable in accordance with applicable law, then any such revocation shall become effective only upon receipt by the Beneficiaries of written notice of revocation signed by Guarantor. No revocation or termination hereof shall affect in any manner rights arising under this Guaranty with respect to Obligations (i) arising prior to receipt by the Beneficiaries of written notice of such revocation or termination and the sole effect of revocation and termination hereof shall be to exclude from this Guaranty Obligations thereafter arising which are unconnected with Obligations theretofore arising or transactions theretofore entered into or
(ii) arising as a result of an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or Limited Waiver occurring by reason of the revocation or termination of this Guaranty.

(f) (i) Except as otherwise required by law, each payment required to be made by Guarantor hereunder shall be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of Taxes. If such deduction or withholding is so required, Guarantor shall, upon notice thereof from any Beneficiary, (A) pay the amount required to be deducted or withheld to the appropriate authorities before penalties attach thereto or interest accrues thereon, (B) on or before the sixtieth
(60th) day after payment of such amount, forward to the Beneficiary an official receipt evidencing such payment (or a certified copy thereof), and (C) in the case of any such deduction or withholding, forthwith pay to the Beneficiary such additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by the Beneficiary free and clear of such Taxes, including any Taxes on such additional amount, is equal to the amount that the Beneficiary would have received had there been no such deduction or withholding.

(ii) As used herein, the term "Tax" means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Guaranty other than any income, franchise, transfer, inheritance, capital stock or similar tax imposed upon the gross or net income of any lender by the United States, any state of the United States, any jurisdiction where any lender is organized and/or the jurisdiction in which is located any office from or at which any Beneficiary is making or maintaining the Loan or acquiring the Deed of Trust (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and the Collateral Security Instruments (as defined in the Loan Agreement), as the case may be, or receiving any payments under the Loan Agreement.

2. Representations and Warranties. Guarantor makes the representations and warranties set forth below to the Beneficiaries as of the date hereof:

(a) All governmental authorizations and actions necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the performance of his obligations hereunder have been obtained or performed and remain valid and in full force and effect.

(b) This Guaranty has been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor (and Guarantor's heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns) in accordance with the terms of this Guaranty, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty (i) does not and will not contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to or binding on Guarantor or any of his assets or properties; (ii) does not and will not contravene, or result in any breach of or constitute any default under, any agreement or instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of his assets or properties may be bound or affected; and (iii) does not and will not require the consent of any person or entity under any existing law or agreement which has not already been obtained.

(d) There is no pending or, to the best of Guarantor's knowledge, threatened action or proceeding affecting Guarantor before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of Guarantor or the ability of Guarantor to perform his obligations under this Guaranty.


(e) Guarantor possesses all franchises, certificates, licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations and approvals necessary for him to own his properties, conduct his businesses and perform his obligations under this Guaranty.

(f) Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining financial and other information pertaining to the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of the Company, and any successors thereto and their respective properties on a continuing basis, and Guarantor now is and hereafter will be completely familiar with the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of the Company, and any successors thereto and their respective properties.

(g) (i) Guarantor is not, and will not as a result of the execution and delivery of this Guaranty, be rendered insolvent and (ii) Guarantor does not intend to incur, or believe he is incurring, obligations beyond his ability to pay.

3. Covenants. So long as any Obligations are outstanding, Guarantor agrees that:

(a) He will maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by him with respect to this Guaranty and will obtain any such consent that may become necessary in the future;

(b) He will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which he may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair his ability to perform his obligations under this Guaranty;

(c) Promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days after obtaining knowledge thereof, Guarantor will give to Beneficiaries notice of the occurrence of any event or of any litigation or governmental proceeding pending (i) against Guarantor which could reasonably be expected to affect the business, operations, property, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of Guarantor so as to materially and adversely affect the ability of Guarantor to perform his obligations hereunder or (ii) which relates to this Guaranty; and

(d) He will deliver such other documents and other information (other than personal financial statements of any type or kind, including personal asset statements, income statements, net worth statements and any tax returns) reasonably requested by any Beneficiary.

4. Waiver. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes all rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to sureties or guarantors and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any such rights or remedies, including without limitation (a) any right to require any Beneficiary to proceed against the Company or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by any Beneficiary at any time or to pursue any other remedy in any Beneficiary's power before proceeding against Guarantor, (b) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of power or authority, death, dissolution, merger, termination or disability of the Company or any other person or entity or the failure of any Beneficiary to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of the Company or any other person or entity, (c) demand, presentment, protest and notice of any kind, including without limitation notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of the Company, the any Beneficiary any endorser or creditor of the Company or Guarantor, or on the part of any other person or entity under this or any other instrument in connection with any obligation or evidence of indebtedness held by any Beneficiary as collateral or in connection with any Obligations, (d) any defense based upon an election of remedies by any Beneficiary, including without limitation an election to proceed by non-judicial rather than judicial foreclosure, which destroys or otherwise impairs any subrogation rights which Guarantor may, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5, have against the Company, any right which Guarantor may, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5, have to proceed against the Company for reimbursement, or both, (e) any defense based on any offset against any amounts which may be owed by any Person to Guarantor for any reason whatsoever, (f) any defense based on any act, failure to act, delay or omission whatsoever on the part of the Company, or any other person or entity, of the failure by the Company, or any other person or entity, to do any act or thing or to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement to be observed or performed by it or any other person or entity, under the Loan Agreement, (g) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation

of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal provided, that, upon payment in full of the Obligations, this Guaranty shall no longer be of any force or effect, (h) any defense, setoff or counterclaim which may at any time be available to or asserted by the Company against the Construction Consultant, any Beneficiary or any other Person under the FADAA, the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, including in connection with the exercise of any judgment by the Construction Consultant or any other Person under the FADAA, the Loan Agreement or by reason of the delay or failure by the Construction Consultant any other Person to perform their duties under the FADAA, (i) any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose to Guarantor any facts any Beneficiary may now or hereafter know about the Company or any other person or entity, regardless of whether any Beneficiary has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond that which Guarantor intends to assume, or have reason to believe that such facts are unknown to Guarantor, or have a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to Guarantor, since Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor is fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of the Company and all other persons or entities and of all circumstances bearing on the risk of non-payment of any obligations and liabilities hereby guaranteed, (j) the fact that Guarantor may at any time in the future dispose of all or part of its direct or indirect interest in the Company or any other person or entity, (k) any defense based on any change in the time, manner or place of any payment under, or in any other term of, the FADAA, the Loan Agreement, the Loan Documents or any other amendment, renewal, extension, acceleration, compromise or waiver of or any consent or departure from the terms of the FADAA, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, (l) any defense arising because of any Beneficiary's election, in any proceeding instituted under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, and (m) any defense based upon any borrowing or grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code.

5. Subrogation. Until all obligations and liabilities of all kinds and nature under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (the "Loan Agreement Obligations") have been paid in full, (a) Guarantor shall not have any right of subrogation and waives all rights to enforce any remedy which any Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against the Company, and waives the benefit of, and all rights to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary from the Company and (b) Guarantor waives any claim, right or remedy which Guarantor may now have or hereafter acquire against the Company that arises hereunder and/or from the performance by the Guarantor hereunder including, without limitation, any claim, remedy or right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, or participation in any claim, right or remedy of any Beneficiary against the Company, or any security which any Beneficiary now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise.

6. Bankruptcy.

(a) So long as any of the Loan Agreement Obligations are owed to any Beneficiary, Guarantor shall not commence, or join with any other Person in commencing, any bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency proceeding against the Company. The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not be altered, limited or affected by any proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership, liquidation or arrangement of the Company, or by any defense which the Company may have by reason of any order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.


(b) So long as any Loan Agreement Obligations are owed to any Beneficiary, to the extent of such Loan Agreement Obligations, Guarantor shall file, in any bankruptcy or other proceeding of or against the Company in which the filing of proofs of claims is required or permitted by law, all claims which Guarantor may have against the Company (but only to the extent) relating to any indebtedness of the Company to Guarantor, and hereby assigns to the Beneficiaries all rights of Guarantor thereunder. If Guarantor does not file any such claim, Lender as attorney-in-fact for Guarantor, is hereby authorized to do so in the name of Guarantor or, in Beneficiary's discretion, to assign the claim to a nominee and to cause proofs of claim to be filed in the name of such nominee. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Beneficiaries or their respective nominees shall have the sole right to accept or reject any plan proposed in any such proceeding and to take any other action which a party filing a claim is entitled to take. In all such cases, whether in administration, bankruptcy or otherwise, the person authorized to pay such a claim shall pay the same to the Beneficiaries to the extent of any Loan Agreement Obligations which then remain unpaid, and, to the full extent necessary for that purpose, Guarantor hereby assigns to Beneficiaries all of Guarantor's rights to all such payments or distributions to which Guarantor would otherwise be entitled; provided, however, that Guarantor's obligations hereunder shall not be satisfied except to the extent that Beneficiaries receive cash by reason of any such payment or distribution. If Beneficiaries receive anything hereunder other than cash, the same shall be held as collateral for amounts due under this Guaranty.

7. Successions or Assignments.

(a) This Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of the successors or assigns of the Beneficiaries who shall have, to the extent of their interest, the rights of Beneficiaries hereunder.

(b) This Guaranty is binding upon Guarantor and his heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns. Guarantor is not entitled to assign his obligations hereunder to any other person, and any purported assignment in violation of this provision shall be void.

8. Waivers.

(a) No delay on the part of any Beneficiary in exercising any of its rights (including those hereunder) and no partial or single exercise thereof and no action or non-action by any Beneficiary, with or without notice to Guarantor or anyone else, shall constitute a waiver of any rights or shall affect or impair this Guaranty.

(b) GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES HIS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS GUARANTY AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND BENEFICIARIES THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO BENEFICIARIES TO ACCEPT THIS GUARANTY AND BENEFICIARIES HAVE RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ACCEPTING THIS GUARANTY, AND THAT BENEFICIARIES WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. GUARANTOR FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT HE HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH HIS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT HE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES HIS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL

9. Interpretation. The section headings in this Guaranty are for the convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any provision hereof.

10. Notices. All notices in connection with this Guaranty shall be given by notice in writing hand-delivered or sent by facsimile transmission or by certified mail return-receipt requested (airmail, if overseas), postage prepaid. All such notices shall be sent to the appropriate telecopier number or address, as the case may be, set forth in Section 14 below or to such other number or address as shall have been subsequently specified by written notice to the other party, and shall be sent with copies, if any, as indicated below. All such notices shall be effective upon receipt, and confirmation by answerback of any such notice so sent by telecopier shall be sufficient evidence of receipt thereof.

11. Amendments. This Guaranty may be amended only with the written consent of the parties hereto.

12. Jurisdiction; Governing Law.

(a) Any action or proceeding relating in any way to this Guaranty shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York in Manhattan or of the United States for the Southern District of New York. Any such process or summons in connection with any such action or proceeding may be served by mailing a copy thereof by certified or registered mail, or any substantially similar form of mail, addressed to Guarantor as provided for notices hereunder.

(b) This Guaranty and the rights and obligations of Agent and of the Guarantor shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without reference to principles of conflicts of laws (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).

13. Integration of Terms. This Guaranty contains the entire agreement between the Guarantor and, the Beneficiaries relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral statements and prior writing with respect hereto.

14. Addresses.

(a) The address of Guarantor for notices is:

Sheldon G. Adelson 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 Telephone Number: (702)733-5500 Telecopier Number: (702)733-5499

(b) The address of the Beneficiaries for notices is:

The Bank of Nova Scotia Loan Administration Suite 2700 600 Peachtree Street N.E.

Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Attention: Craig Subryan
Telephone Number: (404) 877-1547
Telecopier Number: (404) 888-8998

with a copy to:

The Bank of Nova Scotia
580 California Street
Suite 2100
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attention: Alan Pendergast
Telephone Number: (702) 733-5500
Telecopier Number: (702) 733-5499

15. Interest; Collection Expenses. Any amount required to be paid by Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof shall bear interest at the highest default rate provided in the Loan Agreement or the maximum rate permitted by law, whichever is less, from the date due until paid in full. If the Beneficiaries are required to pursue any remedy against Guarantor hereunder (including, without limitation, any remedy in connection with enforcing clause (B) of the first sentence of Section 2(b)(ii) hereof), Guarantor shall pay to the Beneficiaries, as the case may be, upon demand, all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses all other costs and expenses incurred by the Beneficiaries in enforcing this Guaranty.

16. Reinstatement of Guaranty. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment to or on behalf of the Company or by the Company or by Guarantor hereunder is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Beneficiaries upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, dissolution or liquidation of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

17. Counterparts. The Guaranty may be executed in one or more duplicate counterparts, and when executed and delivered by all of the parties listed below shall constitute a single binding agreement.

18. No Benefit to the Company. This Guaranty is for the benefit of only the Beneficiaries and is not for the benefit of the Company. This Guaranty shall not be deemed to be a contract to make a loan, or extend other debt financing or financial accommodation, for the benefit of the Company, in each case within the meaning of Section 365(e) of the Bankruptcy Code.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first written above.

/s/ Sheldon G. Adelson
---------------------------

Sheldon G. Adelson


EXHIBIT 10.23


THIS JUNIOR NOTE IS SUBJECT AND SUBORDINATE TO
THE SENIOR LOAN DOCUMENTS (AS DEFINED BELOW)
AS MORE PARTICULARLY SET FORTH BELOW

JUNIOR NOTE
$35,000,000

New York, New York

December 20, 1999

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 (the "Maker" or the "Borrower"), promises to pay, no later than the Maturity Date, to the order of SGA DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Nevada corporation (together with any subsequent holder(s) of this Junior Note, the "Holder") at its office located at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, or at such other address as the Holder may from time to time designate in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, the principal sum of Thirty-Five Million and 00/100 Dollars ($35,000,000)(the "Loan Amount") in accordance with the provisions hereof. The Maker further agrees to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in that certain Junior Deed of Trust, dated as of even date herewith, by and among Maker, as Grantor, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc., as Trustee, and SGA Development, Inc., as Beneficiary (the "Junior Deed of Trust").

1. This Junior Note is secured by the Junior Deed of Trust.

1. The Loan (as defined in Schedule A) shall consist of one advance (the "Loan Advance"), in a principal amount equal to the Loan Amount, to be made to the Borrower on the date hereof (the "Closing Date"), and there shall be no advances of the Loan made after the Closing Date.

1. Proceeds of the Loan shall be used solely to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Trust Property in accordance with the provisions of the Second Sale and Contribution Agreement (as defined in Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof).

1. Subject to the provisions of Section 24 hereof, Borrower shall pay to the Holder interest on the Loan from the Closing Date to but excluding the date upon which the Loan shall be repaid in full as described in this Section 4. The Loan shall bear interest for each Interest Accrual Period (as defined in Schedule A) with respect thereto at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum (the "Interest Rate"). Interest on the Loan shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount thereof and compound monthly commencing on the Closing Date. Interest with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on (and including) the last day of the calendar month in which the Closing occurs (such period, the "Initial Interest Period") shall be payable on the date hereof and, commencing with the second calendar month next following the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs, interest shall be payable in arrears on the first
(1st) day of each and every calendar month through the calendar month in which the Maturity Date (as defined in Schedule A) occurs, unless, in any such case, such day is not a Business Day (as defined in Schedule A), in which event such interest shall be payable on the first Business Day following such date (such date for any particular month, the "Payment Date"). The entire Outstanding Principal Indebtedness (as defined in Schedule A) of the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date by the Borrower to the Holder, and Borrower shall also pay, on the Maturity Date, all other amounts due under the Junior Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined) on the Maturity Date to the parties entitled thereto under the Junior Loan Documents. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed.

1. At such time as an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) that is not a monetary default shall exist, the Borrower shall pay to the Holder interest at the Default Rate (as defined in Schedule A) on the Outstanding Principal Indebtedness, and on due but unpaid interest thereon (but not on interest payable pursuant to this Section 5), and shall pay to the Holder interest at the Default Rate on any other amount owing to Holder not paid when due, in each case, from the date that such amount first becomes due until such amount is paid in full.


1. So long as no Event of Default shall exist, subject to the other terms, provisions and conditions of this Section 6, the Borrower may prepay this Junior Note and the Loan in whole or in part on any Business Day, without any prepayment fee or premium; provided, however, that, any such prepayment shall be accompanied by (i) all accrued interest on the Loan, and (ii) any other amounts then due under the Junior Loan Documents.

1. Loan Advances that are repaid may not be reborrowed.

1. All proceeds relating to any repayments of the Loan occurring while an Event of Default shall exist, shall be applied to pay: first, any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Holder arising as a result of such repayment or Event of Default or enforcement of the Loan in connection therewith, and any other portion or portions of the Indebtedness (as defined in Schedule A) other than principal and interest; second, any accrued and unpaid interest then payable with respect to the Loan or the portion thereof being repaid; and third, the outstanding principal amount of the Loan.

1. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Junior Note shall be made to the Holder by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the date such payment or prepayment, as applicable, is due in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer in federal or other immediately available funds by deposit to an account specified in writing by Holder to Borrower. Any funds received by the Holder after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day. All payments made by the Borrower hereunder, or by the Borrower under the other Junior Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims.

1. All payments made by the Borrower under this Junior Note or any other Junior Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, assessments, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental authority (other than gross receipts taxes, net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on Holder as a result of a payment under the Junior Loan Documents) (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions and withholdings being hereinafter collectively referred to as "Taxes"). If any Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Holder hereunder, under this Junior Note or under any other Junior Loan Document, the amounts so payable to Holder shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Holder (after payment of all Taxes) such amounts payable at the rates or in the amounts, as applicable, specified in this Junior Note or the applicable Junior Loan Document. Whenever any Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the Holder for its own account a certified copy of an official receipt showing payment thereof.

1. The principal sum evidenced by this Junior Note, together with accrued interest and other amounts due hereunder may become immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any Event of Default as provided herein.

1. The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an "Event of Default" hereunder:

(a) if the Borrower shall fail to pay, when due in accordance with the terms of this Junior Note or the other Junior Loan Documents, any accrued and unpaid interest and such failure shall continue for five (5) Business Days after notice that Borrower has failed to pay the same on the due date therefor;

(b) if the Borrower shall fail to pay all of the then outstanding Indebtedness (as defined in Schedule A) on the Maturity Date;

(c) if there shall exist at any time an "Event of Default" as defined in the Senior Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined);

1. With respect to the amounts due pursuant to this Junior Note, to the extent permitted under applicable law, the Maker waives the following: (1) all rights of exemption of property from levy or sale under execution or other process for the collection of debts under the Constitution or laws of the United States or any state thereof; and (2) demand, presentment, protest, notice of dishonor, notice of nonpayment, suit against any party, diligence in collection of this Junior Note, and all other requirements necessary to enforce this Junior Note, except for notices, if any, required by the express terms included hereunder.


1. In no event shall the amount of interest (and any other sums or amounts that are deemed to constitute interest under applicable laws) due or payable hereunder (including, without limitation, interest calculated at the Default Rate) exceed the maximum amount of interest payable under applicable laws (the "Maximum Amount"), and in the event such payment is inadvertently paid by the Maker or inadvertently received by the Holder, then such excess sum shall be credited as a payment of principal, and if in excess of the then outstanding principal balance, shall be immediately returned to the Maker upon such determination. It is the express intent hereof that the Maker not pay and the Holder not receive, directly or indirectly, interest in excess of the Maximum Amount.

1. The Holder is hereby authorized to endorse on Schedule B attached hereto (or on a continuation of Schedule B attached hereto and made a part hereof) an appropriate notation evidencing each payment of interest or other amounts due hereunder. Schedule B shall, absent manifest error, constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein. The failure of the Holder to make a notation on Schedule B as aforesaid shall not affect the obligations of the Maker hereunder or under any other Junior Loan Document in any respect.

1. Holder shall not, by any act, delay, omission or otherwise, be deemed to have modified, amended, waived, extended, discharged or terminated any of its or their rights or remedies, and no modification, amendment, waiver, extension, discharge or termination of any kind shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the Holder. All rights and remedies of the Holder under the terms of this Junior Note and applicable statutes or rules of law shall be cumulative, and may be exercised successively or concurrently. The Maker agrees that there are no defenses, equities or setoffs with respect to the obligations set forth herein, and to the extent any such defenses, equities, or setoffs may exist, the same are hereby expressly released, forgiven, waived and forever discharged.

1. Wherever possible, each provision of this Junior Note shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable laws, but if any provision of this Junior Note shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable laws, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Junior Note.

1. This Note was negotiated in New York, and made by the Maker and accepted by the Holder in the State of New York and the proceeds of this Note were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects (including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance).

1. This Junior Note and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America.

1. Any legal suit, action or proceeding against the Holder or the Maker arising out of or relating to this Junior Note may be instituted in any federal or state court in New York, New York. The Maker hereby (i) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and (ii) irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Maker does hereby designate and appoint Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. as its authorized agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any federal or state court in New York, New York, and agrees that service of process upon said agent with a copy to the Maker at its principal executive offices, (a) hand delivered or (b) sent by (i) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, or (ii) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery to the Maker, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Maker, in any such suit, action or proceeding in the State of New York. The Maker (i) may at any time and from time to time designate a substitute authorized agent with an office in New York, New York (which office shall be designated as the address for service of process), and (ii) shall promptly designate such a substitute if its authorized agent ceases to have an office in New York, New York or is dissolved without leaving a successor. 2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Junior Note (and all the terms and provisions hereof) is made subject to the following terms and conditions:


a) As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) "Junior Deed of Trust" means the Junior Deed of Trust, as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, renewed or supplemented from time to time in each case, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 21;

(1) "Junior Indebtedness" means the collective reference to (i) the principal indebtedness evidenced by this Junior Note, (ii) interest (including post-petition interest, if any, and interest at the Default Rate) on the principal indebtedness evidenced by this Junior Note and (iii) all premiums, if any, and all other amounts, indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Maker, whether now existing or hereafter incurred or created, payable, owing or due to Junior Lender under or with respect to the Junior Loan Documents.

(1) "Junior Lender" means SGA Development, Inc. and its permitted successors and assigns;

(1) "Junior Loan Documents" means this Junior Note, the Junior Deed of Trust, and all other documents, instruments and agreements evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, relating to or otherwise delivered in connection with the Junior Indebtedness;

(1) "Junior Note" means this Junior Note, as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, renewed or supplemented from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 21;

(1) "Senior Assignment of Rents" means that certain Assignment of Leases and Rents dated as of the date hereof, by Grantor in favor of The Bank of Nova Scotia, as collateral agent for the lenders from time to time parties to the Senior Loan Agreement (in such capacity, the "Senior Loan Collateral Agent") affecting the Trust Property, as the same may have been and as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, renewed or supplemented from time to time;

(1) "Senior Deed of Trust" means that certain Fee and Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of the date hereof, from Grantor to Lawyers Title Of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada corporation, as trustee, for the use and benefit of the Senior Collateral Agent, which was recorded in the Office of the Clark County Recorder on ____________ in Book ________, as Instrument No. _________ and encumbers the Trust Property, as the same may have been and as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, renewed or supplemented from time to time;

(1) "Senior Indebtedness" means the collective reference to (A) the principal indebtedness evidenced by the Senior Note, (B) interest (including post-petition interest, if any, and interest at the Default Rate) on the principal indebtedness evidenced by the Senior Note and (C) all premiums, if any, and all other amounts, indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Grantor, whether now existing or hereafter incurred or created, payable, owing or due to any Senior Loan Agent or a Senior Lender under or with respect to the Senior Loan Documents.

(1) "Senior Lenders" means the Lenders from time to time parties to the Senior Loan Agreement;

(1) "Senior Loan Agents" means the "Agents" as such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.

(1) "Senior Loan Agreement" means that certain Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Senior Lenders from time to time parties thereto, Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as the Syndication Agent, the Bank of Nova Scotia as the Collateral Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as the Administrative Agent and Grantor, as the same may have been and as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, renewed or supplemented from time to time;

(1) "Senior Loan Documents" means the Senior Loan Agreement, the Senior Note, the Senior Deed of Trust, the Senior Assignment of Leases and all other documents, instruments and agreements evidencing, securing, guaranteeing, relating to or otherwise delivered in connection with the Senior Indebtedness, as the same may have been and as the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, renewed or supplemented from time to time;

(1) "Senior Loan Required Lenders" means the "Required Lenders" as such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.

(1) "Senior Loan Syndication Agent" means the "Syndication Agent" as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.

(1) "Senior Loan Collateral Agent" means the "Collateral Agent" as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.


(1) "Senior Notes" means the collective reference to those certain Notes, each of which is dated as of even date herewith, made by Grantor to the order of a Senior Lender and which notes are in the aggregate original principal amount of $105,000,000, as any or all of the same may have been and as any or all of the same may hereafter be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, renewed or supplemented from time to time.

a) The Junior Loan Documents, all liens and security interests created thereunder, all of the Junior Lender's rights and remedies under the Junior Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Junior Lender's right to receive payment of the Junior Indebtedness), any additional advance of funds thereunder and any supplemental or additional mortgage or other document or instrument evidencing, securing in whole or in part, or otherwise relating to, the Junior Indebtedness or any modification, renewal or extension thereof (regardless of the time of recording of any such mortgage or other document) are, and at all times shall be, subject and subordinate to the Senior Loan Documents, all liens and security interests created thereunder, all of the Senior Loan Collateral Agent's, the other Senior Loan Agents' and the Senior Lenders' rights and remedies under the Senior Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the Senior Loan Agents' and the Senior Lenders' right to receive payment of the Senior Indebtedness), and any additional advances made by any Senior Loan Agent or any Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Documents, any supplemental or additional mortgage or other document or instrument evidencing, securing in whole or in part or otherwise relating to the Senior Indebtedness or any modification, renewal or extension thereof, regardless of the time of recording of any such mortgage or other document or instrument.

a) The subordination provided for herein automatically, and without any notice to, consent of, or action by Junior Lender or any other party whatsoever, shall extend to all modifications, renewals, refinancings, replacements and extensions whatsoever of any of the Senior Loan Documents. No release or waiver by any Senior Loan Agent or any Senior Lender of any of its rights against any person or entity under the Senior Loan Documents shall require notice to or consent of Junior Lender or any other party, nor shall any such release or waiver operate as a defense to or release of any of the obligations of Junior Lender or the rights of any Senior Loan Agent or the Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, Junior Lender hereby consents to any increases of the Senior Indebtedness.

a) Without the prior written consent of the Senior Loan Required Lenders, Junior Lender shall not take any Enforcement Action (as defined below) under the Junior Loan Documents unless all Senior Indebtedness shall have been indefeasibly satisfied in full for a period of ninety (90) days. "Enforcement Action" means the commencement of a foreclosure proceeding, the exercise of a statutory power of sale, the collection of any Rents (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement), the taking of a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, the obtaining of a receiver or the taking of any other enforcement action against, the taking of possession or control of, the Trust Property (or any portion thereof) or any other collateral securing the Junior Indebtedness or the exercise of any of the other rights (at the time that there shall exist a default under the Junior Loan Documents) or remedies available to Junior Lender under the Junior Loan Documents or otherwise available to Junior Lender at law or in equity.

a) Junior Lender shall not assert any default under any Junior Loan Document as a result of Maker's compliance with the terms of any of the Senior Loan Documents.

a) So long as any Senior Loan Document shall be in effect or any Senior Indebtedness shall not have been indefeasibly satisfied in full, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Junior Lender shall (A) not be entitled to receive any award or proceeds (or any portion thereof) in connection with any Taking (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) affecting the Trust Property or any portion thereof or any insurance proceeds with respect to the Trust Property, the Maker or any portion thereof, and Junior Lender agrees that all such awards and proceeds shall be applied as the Senior Loan Required Lenders shall direct, including, without limitation, to the payment of all or any of the Senior Indebtedness and/or to the restoration of the Trust Property (or any portion thereof, as the Senior Loan Required Lenders shall elect in their sole discretion), (B) execute such non-disturbance agreements with licensees, sublicensees, tenants and other users and occupants (collectively, "Tenants") of the Trust Property (or any portion thereof) as the Senior Loan Syndication Agent shall require, (C) execute such partial releases of deed of trust and other appropriate releases, without consideration, as the Senior Loan Syndication Agent shall direct upon the conveyance of any portion of the Trust Property, and (D) if applicable, execute such subordination agreements as the Senior Loan Syndication Agent shall direct upon (i) the filing of any declaration of condominium approved by the Senior Loan Syndication Agent in respect to the Trust Property (or any portion thereof) and (ii) the recording of any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance approved by the Senior Loan Syndication Agent in respect to the Trust Property (or any portion thereof).


a) Junior Lender waives any claim or right of subrogation which it may have to any lien, estate, right or other interest in the Trust Property (or any portion thereof) that is, or may be, equal to or prior in right to the Senior Deed of Trust or any other Senior Loan Document.

a) Junior Lender shall not increase, renew, extend, restate, replace, supplement, amend or modify any Junior Loan Document or the Junior Indebtedness (and the total indebtedness secured or evidenced by the Junior Loan Documents cannot be increased) (other than capitalization of interest or the making of "protective" advances, in each case, in accordance with the express provisions of the Junior Loan Documents and of the Senior Loan Documents)) without, in each case, the prior written consent of the Senior Loan Administrative Agent; provided that the Senior Loan Administrative Agent shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any amendment of or modification to any Junior Loan Document that does not (i) effect an increase in the Junior Indebtedness or the interest rate(s) applicable thereto, (ii) change the provisions of this
Section 21 or (iii) accelerate the maturity date applicable to the Junior Indebtedness or the date upon which any of the Junior Indebtedness shall be payable.

a) To further evidence the subordinations and provisions referred to in clauses
(b) through (h) above, Junior Lender agrees that, within ten (10) days after request by the Senior Loan Syndication Agent, it will do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, documents, estoppels and instruments as the Senior Loan Syndication Agent may reasonably request for the better assuring and evidencing of the foregoing subordination and provisions.

a) Unless and until a Trigger Event (as defined below) shall occur, payments may be made under or in respect of the Junior Indebtedness or under the Junior Loan Documents only if and to the extent that all Senior Indebtedness then presently due and payable and all other payments required to be made under the Senior Loan Documents have been paid in full in cash and there shall not then exist a Default (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) or Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) (a "Senior Event of Default").

a) If (i) any of the following shall occur: (a) any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, custodianship, assignment for the benefit of creditors, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar proceeding relating to Maker or its property, whether under any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency law or laws, federal or state, or any law, federal or state, relating to relief of debtors, readjustment of indebtedness, reorganization, composition or extension or otherwise, (b) any proceeding for any partial or total liquidation, liquidating distribution, dissolution or other winding-up of Maker, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or (c) any other marshaling of the assets of Maker (any of the foregoing events, a "Proceeding"), (ii) a Senior Event of Default shall occur and not be waived in writing by the Senior Loan Required Lenders, or (iii) the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness shall be accelerated, then and in any such event (any of such events, a "Trigger Event"), the Senior Indebtedness shall be indefeasibly paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities, or other property or right, shall be made under or in respect of the Junior Indebtedness or any Junior Loan Document (a "Subordinated Payment"), whether it is due or not due, and Junior Lender agrees that any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, securities, or other property or right, which would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable under or in respect of the Junior Indebtedness or the Junior Loan Documents shall be paid or delivered directly to the Senior Loan Administrative Agent for application in payment of the Senior Indebtedness until all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash.

a) Junior Lender hereby undertakes and agrees, upon the request of the Senior Loan Syndication Agent, to execute, verify, deliver and file in a timely manner any proofs of claim, consents, assignments or other action necessary or appropriate to enforce the obligations of Maker to Senior Lender in respect of the Subordinated Payments, all in order to preserve and maintain all claims against Maker for Subordinated Payments so that the Senior Loan Agents and the Senior Lenders will have the benefit of such claims as provided herein. Upon failure of Junior Lender to do so (or upon the Senior Loan Syndication Agent's determination, in its sole discretion, that the Junior Lender is likely to fail to do so), the Senior Loan Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be irrevocably appointed the agent and attorney-in-fact of Junior Lender to execute, verify, deliver and file any such proofs of claim, consents, assignments or other instrument, and to receive and collect any and all dividends, payments, or other disbursements made thereon in whatever form the same may be paid or issued and to apply the same on account of the Senior Indebtedness. Junior Lender hereby declares that the foregoing power is coupled with an interest and such power is and shall be irrevocable by Junior Lender.

a) If any payment or distribution of any character, by setoff or otherwise, or any security, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be received by Junior Lender in contravention of any of the terms hereof, such payment or distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and shall be promptly paid over or delivered and transferred to the Senior Loan Administrative Agent for application to the payment of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent necessary to pay the Senior Indebtedness in full. No such payment or distribution so paid over or delivered and transferred to the Senior Loan Administrative Agent shall be deemed a payment in respect of the Junior Indebtedness. In the event of the failure of Junior Lender to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security, the Senior Loan Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same to itself.


a) Upon the occurrence of any Proceeding, the provisions of this Section 21 shall remain in full force and effect, and the Junior Lender hereby consents to the authority of the court having jurisdiction over the Proceeding to preserve such priority and subordination in approving any such plan of reorganization, arrangement or liquidation.

For so long as any Senior Loan Document shall be in effect or any Senior Indebtedness shall not have been indefeasibly satisfied in full, the Junior Lender shall not, without the Administrative Agent's consent, which may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, modify or amend the "single purpose entity" provisions set forth in paragraphs THIRD, TENTH, ELEVENTH, TWELFTH and THIRTEENTH of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Borrower (which Borrower covenants and agrees to file with the Nevada Secretary of State by December 31, 1999) and shall comply with such provisions in all material respects.

The Senior Lenders and the Senior Loan Agents are intended third party beneficiaries of the provisions of this Section 21.

Anything contained herein, or in any other Junior Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, no recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal or interest on this Junior Note or for any other Indebtedness hereunder or under any other Junior Loan Document against any direct or indirect shareholder, director, officer, member, partner or incorporator of the Borrower for any deficiency or other sum owing with respect to this Junior Note or any other Indebtedness arising under this Junior Note or any Junior Loan Document; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall not (x) affect or prejudice, or be deemed to affect or prejudice, the rights of any Lender to (1) (A) proceed against Borrower or against the Borrower's assets (including, without limitation, the Collateral) or (B) proceed against any other Person that may be a party to a Junior Loan Document (to the extent provided therein) or against any such other Person's assets (to the extent of its liability under the applicable Junior Loan Document to which it is a party) and/or (2) recover damages against any individual for his or her own fraud or intentional misrepresentation; and/or (y) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by this Junior Note or secured by, or otherwise relating to, the Junior Loan Documents, and the same shall continue until paid or discharged in full.

Maker shall have the right, upon prior written notice to Holder, without the payment of any fee or compensation, to extend the initial Maturity Date under this Junior Note from December 16, 2004 by three (3) years, to December 16, 2007.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Junior Loan Documents, Maker shall not be entitled or permitted to make any payments in respect of this Junior Note or under the Junior Loan Documents except as expressly provided in this Section 24. Maker shall be entitled and permitted to make current payments under this Junior Note and the other Junior Loan Documents but, in the case of each such current payment, only to the extent that there was Excess Cash Flow (as defined in Schedule A) during the Interest Accrual Period immediately preceding the Interest Accrual Period in which the payment in question is being made; provided that at any time that a Senior Event of Default shall exist, no payments shall be permitted under the Junior Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, interest under the Junior Loan Documents shall, in all events, be permitted to accrue and compound in accordance with the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, the third sentence of Section 4 hereof). If any payment (or part thereof) under this Junior Note or any of the other Junior Loan Documents is not made pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 24, the obligation to pay the same shall be deferred until and to the extent that both (a) no Senior Event of Default exists and (b) Excess Cash Flow is sufficient to pay the same. The Senior Lenders and the Senior Loan Agents are intended third party beneficiaries of the provisions of this Section 24.


1. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Junior Loan Documents, if the Holder shall desire to assign or participate out the Loan or the Junior Loan Documents or any interest therein, it shall, except in the case of an assignment to an Affiliate (as defined in Schedule
A)(which shall be permitted without the provisions of this Section 25 (other than the second to last sentence of this Section 25) applying), afford the Senior Lenders the right to purchase the same by providing the Senior Loan Collateral Agent with written notice of its intent to so assign or participate out, which written notice shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such desired assignment or participation (the "Offer Notice"). If the Senior Loan Collateral Agent, within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, notifies the Holder in writing that all the Senior Lenders (or, if the Senior Lenders otherwise agree in writing, one or more of the Senior Lenders) wish to consummate the transaction described in the Offer Notice, then the Holder and such Senior Lender(s) shall be obligated to so consummate such transaction. If the Senior Loan Collateral Agent does not send such written notice within such thirty (30) day period, then the Holder may consummate the applicable transaction on substantially the terms contained in the applicable Offer Notice no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the expiration of such thirty
(30) day period. If the Holder does not so consummate such transaction within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, then the provisions of this Section 25 shall once again be applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in no event shall the Loan or the Junior Loan Documents or any portion thereof be assigned or participated out to any Person that is not an Acceptable Holder (as defined in Schedule A) or an Alternate Lender (as defined in Schedule A) approved by the Senior Loan Collateral Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (ii) in no event shall all or any portion of the Loan or the Junior Loan Documents be assigned or participated by or to an Affiliate of Maker at any time that a Senior Event of Default shall exist. The Senior Lenders and the Senior Loan Agents are intended third party beneficiaries of the provisions of this Section 25.

1. Subject to the provisions of Section 21(h), Holder may, at its option, require Maker to enter into a loan agreement and other loan documents substantially in the form of, and containing similar covenants and provisions as, the Senior Loan Agreement and the other Senior Loan Documents.

EACH OF THE HOLDER AND THE MAKER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS JUNIOR NOTE AND BY HOLDER'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS JUNIOR NOTE, HOLDER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO THE FOREGOING WAIVER.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Maker has caused this Junior Note to be properly executed on the date of the notarial acknowledgment below, and has authorized this Junior Note to be dated as of the day and year first above written.

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC

By: Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, as managing member

By: Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, as managing member

By:Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, as managing member

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, as sole Member

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., as managing Member

By: /s/ David Friedman

   -----------------------------
Name: David Friedman
Title: Assistant to the
Chairman of the Board
and Secretary


State of New York )
: ss.:
County of New York )

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on December 17, 1999, by David Friedman, as Assistant to the Chairman of the Board and Secretary of Las Vegas Sands, Inc., a corporation which is the managing member of Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a limited liability company which is the sole member of Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, a limited liability company which is the managing member of Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, a limited liability company which is the party to this document.

/s/ Todd Matthias

-----------------------------
Notary Public


Schedule A

Certain Definitions

Note: All capitalized terms used and not defined in this Schedule A shall have the respective meaning assigned thereto in the Junior Note to which this Schedule A is attached.

"Acceptable Holder" shall mean any of the following: (i) a savings bank, savings and loan association, commercial bank, pension fund, trust company (whether acting individually or in a fiduciary capacity) or insurance company (whether acting individually or in a fiduciary capacity) that has a combined capital and surplus of $500,000,000 or more (each of the entities described in this clause
(i), an "Institutional Lender"), or (ii) a real estate investment trust existing in compliance with Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or a regional or national shopping center development company, in either case, whose shares are publicly traded on a national securities exchange and that has an equity market capitalization of $250,000 or more.

"Accounts" shall mean collectively, the "REA Insurance Premium Account", the "Tax Escrow Account", the "Retainage Escrow Account", the "Brokerage Commission Account", the "Management Fees Escrow Account, the "Operating Expense Account" and the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account", as each such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have the meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Alternate Lender" shall mean any Person that shall not be, and shall not have been, a party (or an Affiliate of a party): (i) with whom any Senior Lender or Agent (or any Affiliate thereof) or any other third-party lender shall have had a dispute based either on (a) alleged bad faith dealings or fraudulent conduct or (b) an alleged intentional breach with respect to an agreement between any Senior Lender of Agent (or any Affiliate thereof) or any other third-party lender and the party in question (or any Affiliate thereof) or (ii) the subject of any action, proceeding, hearing or investigation (a) alleging or relating to criminal activity or (b) to revoke any material license or permit.

"Business Day" means any day other than a day which is (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which federally-insured depository institutions are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed; provided that when used with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, "Business Day" shall mean a day on which banks in London, England and New York City, New York are open for dealing in foreign currency and exchange.

"Capital Expenditures" means costs of capital expenditures (determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred by the Borrower in connection with replacements and capital improvements and repairs made to the Real Property.

"Default" means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

"Default Rate" means the per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Interest Rate plus 4.00% per annum or (ii) the maximum interest rate which the Borrower may by law pay or Holder may charge and collect under applicable law.

"Equipment Lease" shall have the meaning set forth in the Senior Loan Agreement.

"Excess Cash Flow" means, for any period of time, the excess of (i) Operating Income for such period over (ii) the sum of (A) Operating Expenses for such period plus (B) amounts paid by the Borrower during such period in respect of the Senior Indebtedness and the Junior Indebtedness plus (C) Capital Expenditures paid by the Borrower during such period (except to the extent paid using funds in any of the Accounts in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions of the Senior Loan Documents) plus (D) amounts deposited by Borrower during such period, in accordance with the terms of the Senior Loan Agreement, into the Accounts.


"Indebtedness" means, at any time, the then Outstanding Principal Indebtedness, together with all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to Holder pursuant hereto, under this Junior Note or under or in accordance with any of the other Junior Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses then or thereafter payable to Holder hereunder or pursuant to this Junior Note or any of the other Junior Loan Documents.

"Interest Accrual Period" means, in connection with the calculation of interest accrued with respect to any specified Payment Date, (i) initially, the Initial Interest Period and (ii) thereafter, the period from and including the preceding Payment Date to but excluding such specified Payment Date, provided, however, that no Interest Accrual Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date. Solely for purposes of this definition, the day next following the last day of the Initial Interest Period shall be deemed to be a "Payment Date".

"Insurance Premiums" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(X)(ii) of the Senior Loan Agreement.

"Loan" means the loan in the principal amount of $35,000,000 to be made, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and in the Junior Loan Documents, by the Holder to the Borrower on the Closing Date.

"Maturity Date" means the later to occur of (i) December 16, 2004 or (ii) in the event the Borrower elects to extend the term of the Loan by three (3) years, December 16, 2007.

"Operating Expenses" means, with respect to any period of time, and subject to the next sentence, expenses that were actually paid by the Borrower during such period in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Collateral (or any portion thereof), or the operation of Borrower's business at the Trust Property, including: (i) all rent and other amounts payable under any ground lease or underlying lease (including the Billboard Master Lease, Lutece Master Lease and the Canyon Ranch Master Lease), (ii) Impositions, (iii) Insurance Premiums (to the extent payable by Borrower under the REA), (iv) wages, salaries, and fringe benefits of employees engaged in the operation or management of the Real Property Collateral (as defined in the Junior Deed of Trust) (or any portion thereof) or the Borrower's business, (v) fees and other amounts paid in respect of utilities serving the Trust Property (as defined in the Junior Deed of Trust), (vi) fees, costs and expenses for cleaning, janitorial and security services with respect to the Trust Property (or any portion thereof), (vii) professional fees incurred in connection with the operation or management of the Trust Property (or any portion thereof), (viii) repair and maintenance costs with respect to the Trust Property (or any portion thereof), (ix) advertising, marketing and other promotional expenses incurred in connection with the Trust Property (or any portion thereof) or the Borrower's business, (x) travel and entertainment costs incurred in connection with the Trust Property or the Borrower's business, (xi) amounts payable under Equipment Leases, (xiii) amounts payable by the Borrower under the Property Agreements (including Common Charges) and (xiv) amounts payable by the Borrower to the Interest Rate Cap Agreement counterparty. "Operating Expenses" shall not include (a) depreciation or amortization or other noncash items (other than expenses that are or were, as applicable, due but not yet paid or are described in the parenthetical contained in clause (c) below), (b) income or franchise taxes payable by the Borrower, (c) Capital Expenditures (except to the extent includable, under GAAP, in Borrower's operating expenses for the period of time in question), (d) any amounts that are payable under the Senior Loan Documents or the Junior Loan Documents and (e) all amounts covered by the preceding sentence to the extent paid using funds in any of the Accounts in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions of the Senior Loan Documents.

"Operating Income" means, for any period of time, all Rents that are actually received by, or for the benefit of, Borrower during such period.

"Outstanding Principal Indebtedness" means, at any time of determination, the aggregate principal amount of the Loan that is then outstanding. "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

"Second Sale and Contribution Agreement" means that certain Second Sale and Contribution Agreement between Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, as seller, and Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, as purchaser, dated as of the date hereof.


EXHIBIT 10.26


ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Assignment") is made and entered into as of November ___, 1999 by and between LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation ("Assignor"), and GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Assignee"), with reference to the following:

A. Assignor and Forest City Commercial Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation ("Forest City") are parties to that certain Management Agreement, dated as of July 24, 1997 (the "Management Agreement"), relating to the Shopping Center described in the Management Agreement.

B. Assignor desires to assign to Assignee all rights and obligations of Assignor under the Management Agreement, and Assignee desires to assume all such rights and obligations.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree that:

1. Assignment. Assignor assigns, conveys, transfers and sets over to Assignee any and all of Assignor's right, title and interest in and to the Management Agreement.

2. As Is. The parties expressly acknowledge and agree that this assignment is made "as is", "where is" and without any representations or warranties of Assignor of any kind.

3. Assumption. Assignee does hereby accept the foregoing Assignment and assumes, covenants and agrees to perform, be bound by, discharge and observe all of the terms, covenants, conditions, duties, obligations, undertakings and liabilities of Assignor relating to the Management Agreement arising from and after the date hereof.

4. Governing Law. This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada.

5. Successors and Assigns. This Assignment shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

6. Modifications. This Assignment may not be modified, altered or amended, or its terms waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Assignment has been executed by the parties as of the date first above written.

ASSIGNOR:

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -----------------------------------
    Name: David Friedman
    Title: Secretary

ASSIGNEE:

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, as sole member

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., as managing member

By: /s/ David Friedman

    -----------------------------------
   Name: David Friedman
   Title: Secretary


EXHIBIT 10.36


VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.
LIMITED WAIVER AND FIRST AMENDMENT

TO TERM LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

This LIMITED WAIVER AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO TERM LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated as of November 12, 1999 and entered into by and among LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation ("LVSI" ), and VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("VCR"), as joint and several obligors (each of LVSI and VCR, a "Borrower" and, collectively, the "Borrowers"), GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as administrative agent (in such capacity, "Administrative Agent") for the financial institutions party to the Equipment Loan Agreement referred to below ("Lenders"), and the Lenders listed on the signature pages hereto and is made with reference to that certain Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 22, 1997 (the "Equipment Loan Agreement"), by and among Borrowers, Lenders, Administrative Agent and BancBoston Leasing Inc., as co-agent. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as set forth in the Equipment Loan Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent believes that certain Events of Default and Defaults, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, may exist as of the date hereof;

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Administrative Agent and Lenders desire to enter into this Agreement to (i) waive those certain Events of Default and Defaults set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (if and to the extent such defaults exist as of the date hereof) so that Mall Release Date and Completion Date may occur on or before November 14, 1999 and so that a release from the cash collateral account referenced in Section 1.2(i) of the Equipment Loan Agreement can be made on the Completion Date, and (ii) make certain other agreements and amendments as set forth below, all upon the terms and conditions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. WAIVER

Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants of the Borrowers set forth herein, Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders on behalf of the Lenders hereby waive each of the Events of Default and Defaults set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (to the extent, if any, they exist) to the extent and for the period expressly set forth in such Schedule.

Section 2. LIMITATION ON WAIVER

This Agreement shall constitute a limited waiver, which shall be limited in all respects precisely as set forth herein and in Schedule 1 and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to:

(a) constitute a waiver of (i) compliance by the Borrowers with respect to any term, provision or condition of the Equipment Loan Agreement or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein, except as expressly set forth in Schedule 1, or (ii) any Default or Event of Default, except as expressly set forth on Schedule 1;

(b) constitute a waiver of any of the Mall Release Conditions or any of the conditions for Completion or extend the time for satisfaction of such conditions; or

(c) prejudice any right or remedy that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders have (except to the extent such right or remedy was based upon a default that will not exist after giving effect to this Agreement) under or in connection with the Equipment Loan Agreement or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein or delivered thereunder.

Except as expressly set forth herein, the terms, provisions and conditions of the Equipment Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and in all other respects are hereby ratified and confirmed.


Section 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORROWERS

In order to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to provide the limited waivers and consents and amend the Equipment Loan Agreement in the manner provided herein, each of VCR and LVSI represents and warrants to each Lender that the following statements are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and as of the date the conditions set forth in Section 4 are satisfied:

(1) Each of VCR and LVSI has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and perform its obligations hereunder;

(2) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by VCR and LVSI and the performance of their obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of VCR and LVSI;

(3) The execution and delivery by VCR and LVSI of this Agreement and the performance by VCR and LVSI of this Agreement do not and will not (i) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to the Project or to VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates, the organizational documents of VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Material Contract of VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates, or (iv) require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any Material Contract of VCR or LVSI or any of their Affiliates;

(4) The execution and delivery by VCR and LVSI of this Agreement and the performance by VCR and LVSI of this Agreement do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any federal, state or other governmental authority or regulatory body;

(5) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by VCR and LVSI and constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of VCR and LVSI, enforceable against VCR and LVSI in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability;

(6) The representations and warranties contained in Section 3 of the Equipment Loan Agreement are and will be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the date hereof and on the date the conditions in Section 4 hereof are satisfied to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent (i) such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case they were true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date and (ii) the existence of the matters described on Schedule 1 are inconsistent with any of such representations and warranties;

(7) The Remaining Costs are accurately reflected on that certain chart previously delivered to the Administrative Agent and attached hereto as Exhibit A;

(8) The schedule to achieve Completion previously delivered to the Administrative Agent and attached hereto as Exhibit B is accurate and true;

(9) The litigation arising out of the lawsuit filed by Borrowers against the Construction Manager in United States District Court for the District of Nevada and the countersuit filed by the Construction Manager against the Borrowers and any other outstanding lawsuit, action, claim or Lien arising out of or relating to the construction of the Mall or the Project (the "Construction Litigation"), including any claim made or Lien filed by Construction Manager or any contractor or subcontractor or relating to the bonding company insuring over any Lien relating to or binding upon the Mall or the Project or to VCR, LVSI, Mall Construction Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates in connection therewith, and any judgment or settlement amount owed by the Borrowers to the Construction Manager or any contractor or subcontractor or to the bonding company insuring over any such Lien as a result of the Construction Litigation (all of the foregoing collectively the "Additional Contingent Claims") cannot reasonably be expected to have, when taken in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;


(10) the status summary of the Construction Litigation attached hereto as Exhibit C is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof;

(11) the Borrowers have sufficient Available Funds such that Available Funds will equal or exceed Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost;

(12) no Defaults or Events of Default under the Equipment Loan Agreement exist or are continuing (other than those Defaults and Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 which are waived hereunder);

(13) there are no defaults beyond any applicable grace or cure period with respect to any financing secured by the Sands Expo and Convention Center;

(14) Sheldon G. Adelson has complied with all of the terms and conditions of that certain Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (Trade Claims) (the "Adelson Subordination Agreement"), the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit E, with respect to Adelson Trade Claims (as defined in the Adelson Subordination Agreement) and each Lender Party is an express third party beneficiary of the Adelson Subordination Agreement;

(15) the Master Leases referred to in Section 8 of the FADAA Waiver to be entered into by Borrowers contains terms which are not less favorable to Borrowers and their Subsidiaries than would be obtainable in an arms length transaction, including economic terms consistent with the current rental market for comparable space in Las Vegas, Nevada; and

(16) The Project is free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens.

Section 4. CONDITIONS SUBSEQUENT

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, each of the conditions set forth in this Section 4 shall be satisfied in full on or before November 29, 1999 and the failure of one or more of the conditions set forth in this Section 4 to be satisfied on or before November 29, 1999 shall be deemed an Event of Default under the terms of the Equipment Loan Agreement and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to exercise any and all available remedies:

(a) execution and delivery of waivers of all presently uncured defaults and events of default under each of the Interim Mall Credit Agreement, the Bank Credit Agreement and Disbursement Agreement (collectively, the "Other Facility Waivers"), each substantially in the form of Exhibits D-1, D-2 and D-3 hereto, and delivery to Administrative Agent of an executed copy of each of the Other Facility Waivers;

(b) the Company shall have caused the Project to be free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens, and the Title Insurer shall have issued endorsements insuring that the Project is free of all Liens and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens;

(c) the Unallocated Contingency Balance shall equal or exceed the Required Minimum Contingency and Available Funds shall equal or exceed Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost (it being understood that the delivery of the certificate set forth in (d) below shall be deemed satisfaction of this condition);

(d) Borrowers shall have certified to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and Construction Consultant, that (i) the schedule to achieve Completion attached hereto as Exhibit B is accurate and complete and all conditions for Completion will be satisfied by November 12, 1999 and
(ii) the Unallocated Contingency Balance equals or exceeds the Required Minimum Contingency and Available Funds equals or exceeds Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost and such certification shall set forth in detail the derivation of all such figures and calculations (setting forth in detail the sources for payment of all Remaining Costs and the sources of Available Funds);


(e) the Construction Consultant shall have certified to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, that (i) the schedule to achieve Completion attached hereto as Exhibit B is reasonable and all conditions for Completion may be satisfied by November 12, 1999 and (ii) the Unallocated Contingency Balance equals or exceeds the Required Minimum Contingency and Available Funds equals or exceeds Remaining Costs after giving effect to the Additional Contingent Claims as a Remaining Cost and such certification shall set forth in detail the derivation of all such figures and calculations (setting forth in detail the sources for payment of all Remaining Costs and the sources of Available Funds);

(f) the Borrowers shall have made the payment of principal and interest in full in respect of the Mortgage Notes and the Subordinated Notes due on or before November 15, 1999;

(g) Borrowers shall have paid to the Lenders the fee described in Section 5 below;

(h) delivery to the Administrative Agent of an estoppel certificate from the HVAC Provider in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, stating that, as of the date of such certificate, (i) there are no uncured defaults, nor is the HVAC Provider aware of any condition or state of events that with the passage of time may result in a default, by the Company under the HVAC Services Agreement, the Construction Agency Agreement or the HVAC Ground Lease and (ii) such agreements remain in full force and effect;

(i) delivery to Administrative Agent of an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and

(j) the Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, revised financial projections covering the term of the Loans.

Section 5. WAIVER; FEE

(a) Prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement, in lieu of paying any default interest required by Section 1.7(e) of the Equipment Loan Agreement with respect to any Events of Default waived herein and as a condition to granting the waivers set forth herein, Borrowers agree to pay to each Lender a non-refundable fee of .25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans and unfunded commitment for such Lender. The fee obligation set forth herein is in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other fees owed to Agents or Lenders pursuant to any other document or agreement, including without limitation Section 11.4 of the Equipment Loan Agreement.

(b) Upon effectiveness of the waivers provided for in Section 1 hereof, Lenders waive any requirement for the conversion of LIBOR Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans set forth in Section 1.7(d)(ii) of the Equipment Loan Agreement based on any Defaults and Events of Default waived hereunder and for the period of such waiver.

Section 6. CERTAIN ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF BORROWERS

(a) the Borrowers agree that they shall not directly or indirectly make any payment to or for the benefit of Sheldon G. Adelson until the Additional Contingent Claims shall be finally determined and paid in full except for (i) payments made pursuant to and as permitted by the Adelson Subordination Agreement, (ii) payments made in respect of Sheldon G. Adelson's taxes, salary and as reimbursement for reasonable expenses, in each case, if and to the extent permitted under the Equipment Loan Agreement, and (iii) payments made to Affiliates that are required under the Cooperation Agreement or any other arm's length agreement entered into with an Affiliate, provided that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to permit any such payment to or for the benefit of Sheldon G. Adelson if such payment shall be otherwise prohibited or restricted under the Equipment Loan Agreement any other agreement or document;

(b) Borrowers' failure to comply with any covenant hereunder shall constitute a default hereunder and an Event of Default under the Equipment Loan Agreement.


Section 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT REGARDING MULTI-PARTY AGREEMENT REGARDING GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL, LAS VEGAS NEVADA

Lenders hereby acknowledge that Mall Construction Subsidiary and certain other parties have entered into that certain Multiparty Agreement Regarding Grand Canal Shops Mall, Las Vegas, Nevada, dated as of September 30, 1999, a true, correct and complete copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit F (the "Mall Agreement"). Lenders hereby consent to (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement on the terms described therein,
(ii) the creation of New Mall Subsidiary (as defined in the Mall Agreement) as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Mall Subsidiary, (iii) the creation of "Mall Inc. Subsidiary," (as defined in the Mall Agreement) (the "New Mall Manager") as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mall Manager, and (iv) the transfer of a one percent interest in Mall Subsidiary and/or New Mall Subsidiary to New Mall Manager upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement and hereby waive any applicable provisions of the Equipment Loan Agreement to the extent necessary to permit consummation of such transactions and the ownership and operation of such companies after giving effect to the consummation of such transactions in accordance with the terms of the Mall Agreement. Borrowers and Lenders agree that the Equipment Loan Agreement is hereby amended effective immediately upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement to change the defined term "Mall Subsidiary" to mean "New Mall Subsidiary." Borrowers hereby covenant and agree that (i) until consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, neither New Mall Subsidiary nor New Mall Manager will engage in any business or transactions except as expressly contemplated by the Mall Agreement, (ii) from and after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, (w) Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC shall be bound by all of the covenants of the Equipment Loan Agreement applicable to Mall Direct Holdings and references to Mall Direct Holdings shall be deemed to include a reference to Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, (x) New Mall Manager shall be bound by all of the covenants of the Equipment Loan Agreement applicable to Mall Manager and references to Mall Manager shall be deemed to include a reference to New Mall Manager, (y) Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC and Mall Direct Holdings will not engage in any business or transactions except (1) in the case of Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, ownership of equity in New Mall Subsidiary and the pledge of such equity to lenders to New Mall Subsidiary and
(2) in the case of Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, ownership of equity interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC. Borrowers further represent and warrant that upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, ownership of Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, New Mall Subsidiary, Grand Canal Shops Mall MM, Inc. and New Mall Manager shall be as set forth on Schedule 2 hereto and Borrowers agree (without limiting any other applicable restriction set forth herein or in the Equipment Loan Agreement) that from and after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Mall Agreement, no equity interests in Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC or New Mall Manager shall be sold or transferred. The representations and covenants set forth herein shall be deemed to be representations and covenants set forth in the Equipment Loan Agreement and any material breach thereof shall constitute an Event of Default. Nothing set forth herein shall be deemed to constitute a waiver or modification of any of the Mall Release Conditions.

Section 8. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 6.3 OF THE EQUIPMENT LOAN AGREEMENT

Section 6.3 of the Equipment Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting
Section 6.3(q) and by adding the following new clauses (q) and (r):


"(q) From and after the Completion Date, Borrowers may incur Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 (plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon added to principal) at any time outstanding ("Additional Indebtedness"), provided that (a) such Additional Indebtedness shall not be secured by, directly or indirectly, any Liens on any property or assets owned directly or indirectly by VCR or LVSI or any Subsidiary of VCR or LVSI or by any stock, securities, membership interest, partnership interest or other direct or indirect equity interests in VCR or LVSI or any Subsidiary of VCR or LVSI; (b) such Additional Indebtedness shall be subordinated to all Obligations under this Agreement and all Indebtedness under the Mortgage Notes Indenture, the Subordinated Notes Indenture and the Bank Credit Agreement (all of the documents and instruments described in this clause collectively, the "Superior Facilities") on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and no payments in respect thereof may be made or demanded prior to the payment in full of all Obligations (and further provided the principal of such Additional Indebtedness may not be paid back until all Obligations and all Indebtedness with respect to the Superior Facilities has been paid in full and this covenant of Borrowers shall survive the earlier termination of this Equipment Loan Agreement), other than payment of interest in kind provided that any instruments or documents evidencing such payments in kind contain the same terms and conditions as the Additional Indebtedness (provided that such subordination shall not prohibit the exchange of any note evidencing any such Additional Indebtedness or the exchange of the payment of any amounts under any such note in whole or in part for securities of any Borrower), provided that no Restricted Junior Payment may be made in respect of such securities; (c) prior to incurring any Additional Indebtedness all documents and instruments evidencing such Indebtedness shall be delivered to Administrative Agent and such documents and instruments shall (x) incorporate the terms set forth in the other clauses of this proviso and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (y) provide that the Lender Parties shall be third party beneficiaries of such documents and instruments and (z) contain provisions prohibiting any amendment, modification or waiver thereof binding on Borrowers or their Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) and (d) the Additional Indebtedness shall be permitted under the other Superior Facilities and all other agreements to which Sheldon G. Adelson and the Borrowers are a party, and prior to the incurrence thereof counsel to the Borrowers shall have delivered an opinion to the Lender Parties to that effect (with respect to the Superior Facilities only), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory (including reasonably satisfactory assumptions) to the Administrative Agent.

(r) Indebtedness, not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate, not permitted under any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (q), inclusive."

Section 9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REGARDING FEES AND EXPENSES

Borrowers hereby acknowledge that all reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent and its counsel with respect to this Agreement and the documents and transactions contemplated hereby, shall be for the account of the Borrowers and hereby agree that all such amounts, and any other amounts due and owing to such parties at that time, shall be promptly paid.

Section 10. GOVERNING LAW

THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

Section 11. COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by Requisite Lenders and each of the other parties hereto and receipt by Administrative Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc., its managing member

By:   /s/ Daivd Friedman

      ------------------------------
     Name: Daivd Friedman

       Title: Secretary

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation

By:   /s/
      ------------------------------
     Name: Daivd Friedman

       Title: Secretary

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as Administrative Agent

By:  /s/ Timothy Shanahan

     ------------------------------
       Name: Timothy Shanahan

        Title: Vice President

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as a Lender

By: /s/ Timothy Shanahan

   ------------------------------
 Name: Timothy Shanahan

  Title: Vice President

GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, as a Lender

By: /s/ John Hopkins

    ------------------------------
    Name: John Hopkins

   Title: Vice President

BANCBOSTON LEASING INC., as a Lender

By: /s/ Patrick Kelly

 ------------------------------
 Name: Patrick Kelly

 Title: Executive Vice President


SCHEDULE 1

DEFAULTS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT

1. The failure to remove any Liens resulting from the Construction Litigation that are not Permitted Liens in a timely manner, provided that all Liens have been removed or bonded over as of the date hereof and continue to be bonded over until removed (this waiver shall be effective with respect to any Lien that has been and continues to be bonded and insured over by the Title Insurer, notwithstanding the Company's failure to complete the legal procedure for having such Lien removed of record.)

2. A default by the Borrowers under any of the other Financing Agreements existing on or prior to the date hereof, provided that such default has been cured or waived as of the date hereof pursuant to a Other Facility Waiver.

3. A default under Section 8.1(l) of the Equipment Loan Agreement that has occurred because of any default under the Construction Management Agreement relating to or arising out of the Construction Litigation, provided that such waiver shall not extend beyond the Completion Date.

4. Any default under any of the Operative Documents arising out of or relating to any of the matters covered in 1-4 above to the extent such matters have been waived as of the date hereof.

5. Any default under Section 6.7 of the Equipment Loan Agreement by reason of any of the Additional Contingent Claims being deemed to be a Contingent Obligations, but only to the extent that such Additional Contingent Claims are being contested by the Borrowers in good faith. If such Additional Contingent Obligations become due and payable, the waivers contained in this Item 5 shall no longer be applicable.

6. Any default under Section 8.1(w)(vi) of the Equipment Loan Agreement that has occurred because the Construction Consultant has reasonably determined (based on its experience, familiarity and review of the Project and information and schedule provided to the Borrowers and the Construction Manager) that the Final Completion Date is not likely to occur within 75 days of the Outside Completion Date.

7. Any default under Section 8.1(x) of the Equipment Loan Agreement that has occurred because the Final Completion Date has failed to occur prior to the Outside Completion Date.

8. Any default under Section 6.23(e) of the Equipment Loan Agreement, provided that Completion is achieved on or before November 12, 1999.

9. Any default under Section 6.18(b) of the Equipment Loan Agreement with respect to all amendments to Financing Agreements set forth in the Other Facility Waivers.


EXHIBIT 10.38


LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of December 20, 1999

by and among

THE LENDERS PARTIES HERETO,

as Lenders,

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY,

as Syndication Agent for the Lenders,

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,

as Administrative Agent for the Lenders

and

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,

as Collateral Agent for the Lenders, and

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC

as Borrower


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS..............................................
         Section 1.1. Definitions ..........................................

ARTICLE II. GENERAL TERMS...................................................
         Section 2.1. The Loan .............................................
         Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds.......................................
         Section 2.3. Security for the Loans................................
         Section 2.4. The Notes ............................................
         Section 2.5. Principal and Interest................................
         Section 2.6. Prepayment ...........................................
         Section 2.7. Application of Payments After an Event of Default.....
         Section 2.8. Method and Place of Payment...........................
         Section 2.9. Collateral for Certain Tenant Claims; Deposits
                      Into and Withdrawals from SNDA Deposit Escrow
                      Account; Delivery of SNDAs............................
         Section 2.10. Taxes ...............................................
         Section 2.11. Mortgage Recording Taxes.............................
         Section 2.12. Mall Retainage Escrow Account; Tax Escrow Accounts;
                      Insurance Escrow Account; Brokerage Commission
                      Account; TI Costs Account; Operating Expense
                      Account; Springing Cash Management Account............
         Section 2.13. Regulatory Change, etc...............................
         Section 2.14. Unavailability, etc..................................

ARTICLE III. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT...........................................
         Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Lender's Obligation to
                      Execute and Deliver this Agreement and to Make
                      the Loan..............................................

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES..................................
         Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties........................
         Section 4.2. Survival of Representations...........................

ARTICLE V. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS............................................
         Section 5.1. Affirmative Covenants.................................

ARTICLE VI. NEGATIVE COVENANTS..............................................
         Section 6.1. Negative Covenants....................................

ARTICLE VII. DEFAULTS.......................................................
         Section 7.1. Event of Default......................................
         Section 7.2. Remedies .............................................
         Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative...................................

ARTICLE VIII.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST PROPERTY AND PHASE II OF MALL.....
         Section 8.1.Notice Regarding Construction of Mall Phase II.........
         Section 8.2.Lender Approval Right with respect to the COREA........
         Section 8.3. Design Materials......................................

ARTICLE IX. THE AGENTS......................................................
         Section 9.1. Appointment and Authorization of the Agents...........
         Section 9.2.  Agent and Affiliates.................................
         Section 9.3.  Consultation with Experts............................
         Section 9.4.  Liability of Agent...................................
         Section 9.5.  Indemnification......................................
         Section 9.6.  Indemnification......................................
         Section 9.7.  Indemnification......................................
         Section 9.8.  Credit Decision......................................
         Section 9.9.  Successor Agent......................................
         Section 9.10.  Standard of Care of the Collateral Agent etc........
         Section 9.11.  Agent's Fee ........................................
         Section 9.12.  Construction........................................

ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS....................................................
         Section 10.1. Survival ............................................
         Section 10.2. Lender's Discretion..................................
         Section 10.3. Governing Law........................................
         Section 10.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing......................
         Section 10.5. Delay Not a Waiver...................................
         Section 10.6. Notices .............................................
         SECTION 10.7. TRIAL BY JURY........................................
         Section 10.8. Headings ............................................
         Section 10.9. Assignments and Participations.......................
         Section 10.10. Severability........................................
         SECTION 10.10. Collateral .........................................
         Section 10.11. Severability........................................
         Section 10.12. Preferences ........................................
         Section 10.13. Waiver of Notice....................................
         Section 10.14. Borrower's Remedies.................................
         Section 10.15. Exhibits Incorporated...............................
         Section 10.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses.................
         Section 10.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership.....................
         Section 10.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense.............
         Section 10.19. Waiver of Counterclaim..............................
         Section 10.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents.................
         Section 10.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors......................
         Section 10.22. Counterparts........................................
         Section 10.23. Payment of Expenses.................................
         Section 10.24. Non-Recourse........................................
         Section 10.25. Servicer ...........................................
         Section 10.26. Sharing of Set-Offs.................................
         Section 10.27. Provisions Not for Benefit of Borrower..............
         Section 10.28. Confidentiality.....................................

ARTICLE XI. SECURITIZATION..................................................
         Section 11.1. Cooperation .........................................

ARTICLE XII. SUBORDINATION OF DEED OF TRUST TO CERTAIN EASEMENTS............
         Section 12.1. Subordination........................................
         Section 12.2. Costs and Expenses...................................


                  Exhibits
A        -        Note (Form)

B        -        Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security
                  Agreement and Fixture Filing (Form)

C        -        Assignment of Leases and Rents (Form)

D                 Environmental Indemnity (Form)

E        -        Principal Non-Recourse and Limited Environmental Matters
                  Carve-Out Guaranty (Form)

F        -        Contract Assignment (Form)

G        -        Cash Collateral Agreement (Form)

H        -        Principal Guaranty (Form)

I-1      -        Retail Lease (Form)

I-2               Restaurant Lease (Form)

J-1      -        Material Junior Loan Document Provisions

J-2               Junior Loan Estoppel Certificate

J-3      -        Junior Loan Subordination Provisions

J-4      -        Junior Loan Transfer Restrictions

K        -        Financial Statements (Form)

L        -        Scope Change Guaranty (Form)

M        -        Subordination Non-disturbance and Attornment Agreement
                  (Form)

N        -        Escrow Provisions

O        -        Funding Agents' Disbursement and Administration Agreement

P        -        Mall Retainage Pledge Agreement

Q        -        Certain Intellectual Property

R        -        [Intentionally omitted]


Schedules
A        -        Categories of Tangible Personal Property

B        -        Environmental Matters Schedule

C-1      -        Existing Tenant Claims

C-2      -        SNDA Required Leases

D-1      -        Single-Purpose Entity Provisions (Borrower)

D-2               Single-Purpose Entity Provisions (Manager)

E        -        Independent Director Definition

F        -        [Intentionally Omitted]

G-1      -        COREA Qualified Lease Requirements

G-2      -        Pre-Approved COREA Qualified Leases

H-1      -        SNDA Qualified Lease Requirements

H-2      -        Pre-Approved SNDA Qualified Leases

I        -        Certain Takings


LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of December 20, is by and among
(i) the LENDERS from time to time parties hereto, (ii) GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York limited partnership, having an address c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co., 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, as Syndication Agent, (iii) THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, a Canadian Chartered bank, having an address at 580 California Street, Suite 2100, San Francisco, California 94104, as Administrative Agent, (iv) THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, a Canadian Chartered bank, having an address at 580 California Street, Suite 2100, San Francisco, California 94104, as Collateral Agent, and (v) GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business at 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 (the "Borrower").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to, and subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of, the Loan Commitment Letter (as defined below), the Lenders have agreed to make the Loan (as defined below) to Borrower;

WHEREAS, it is a condition, among others, of the Lenders commitment to make the Loan, that the Borrower simultaneously executes and delivers this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents (each as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Lenders have retained the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent to perform certain duties for the Lenders under the Loan Documents and the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent have agreed to perform such duties;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of agreement by the Lenders to make the Loan to the Borrower and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:

ARTICLE I.

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement:
(1) the capitalized terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I, and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
(3) the words "herein", "hereof", and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; (4) the term "including" shall mean "including, without limitation" and (5) the following terms have the following meanings:

"Acceptable Leasing Broker" means (A) a leasing brokerage company that is then the exclusive leasing broker for first-class regional shopping centers containing, in the aggregate, at least 10 million net rentable square feet in the United States (exclusive of the Trust Property), (B) an Affiliate of Borrower reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent based upon such Affiliate's employees' leasing brokerage experience and employment history with one or more professional leasing brokerage companies that were, at the time of each such employee's employment with the applicable compan(ies), the exclusive leasing brokers for first-class regional shopping centers, or (C) another Person acceptable to Administrative Agent (based upon the decision of the Required Lenders) in its sole discretion.

"Acceptable Manager" means (A) Forest City Commercial Management, Inc., (B) another professional management company that then manages first-class regional shopping centers containing, in the aggregate, at least 10 million net rentable square feet in the United States (exclusive of the Trust Property), (C) an Affiliate of Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent based upon such Affiliate's employees' property management experience and employment history with one or more professional property management companies that, at the time of each such employee's employment with the applicable compan(ies), managed first-class regional shopping centers, or (D) another Person acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (based upon the decision of the Required Lenders).

"Accepted Practices" means such practices as commercial mortgage collateral agents would follow in the normal course of their business in performing administrative and custodial duties with respect to collateral which is generally similar to the Collateral.

"Account Party Sideletter" means, with respect to any given Letter of Credit, a document, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the account party under the Letter of Credit (x) covenants and agrees that until the Indebtedness shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, such account party shall withhold exercise of any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such account party shall then or thereafter have against Borrower or any of its assets, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise (including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution or indemnification) arising in connection with the Letter of Credit and (y) subordinates all claims against the Borrower to those of the Lenders and of the Agents.


"Actual Rent" shall mean, for any period of time, with respect to any COREA Qualified Lease, all minimum (i.e., exclusive of percentage or additional) and percentage rent (but excluding any prepaid rent (other than minimum rent for the first full calendar month and/or last calendar month of the term of the applicable lease that was prepaid upon lease execution)) that was actually paid by the tenant thereunder with respect to such period minus (x) in the case of the Canyon Ranch Operating Lease, all rent that was payable under the Canyon Ranch Master Lease for such period and (y) in the case of the Lutece Operating Lease, all rent that was payable under the Lutece Master Lease for such period.

"Adjacent Property Expense" means any expense or other amount that is payable in connection with, or allocable to, the Real Property (or any portion thereof) or any other property (in each case, other than the Collateral); provided that amounts payable by the Borrower (v) pursuant to the express terms of the ESA or (w) pursuant to the express terms of the REA (or pursuant to separate agreements contemplated by the express terms of the REA or the ESA and, in either case, executed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) shall not be deemed to constitute "Adjacent Property Expenses".

"Adjusted LIBOR" means, with respect to each Interest Accrual Period, a rate of interest per annum obtained by dividing (i) LIBOR for such Interest Accrual Period by (ii) a percentage equal to 100 percent minus the Reserve Percentage then in effect, to the extent applicable to a particular Lender.

"Administrative Agent" means Scotiabank, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

"Affiliate" or "affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have the meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Agents" means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Collateral Agent.

"Agreement" means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented or amended.

"Amortization Achievement Date" the first date upon which (a) the sum of (i) the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan plus
(ii) the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Junior Loan shall equal (b) the sum of (i) the original principal amount of the Loan plus (ii) the original principal amount of the Junior Loan (i.e. without giving effect to any capitalization of accrued interest).

"Applicable Margin" means three and one-half percent (3.50%).

"Applicable Tax Percentage" means the highest aggregate effective marginal rate of federal, state and local income tax or, when applicable, alternative minimum tax (after giving effect to deductibility of state and local taxes and the tax rate applicable to ordinary income and to capital gains, as the case may be) to which any direct or indirect member or S corporation shareholder of Borrower or the Junior Lender (if an Affiliate of Borrower), as applicable, subject to the highest marginal rate of tax would be subject in the relevant year of determination (as certified to the Administrative Agent by a nationally recognized tax accounting firm), taking into account only that member's or S corporation shareholder's share of income and deductions attributable to its interest in Borrower or such Junior Lender, as applicable.

"Appraisal" means that certain Complete Appraisal of Real Property (Grand Canal Shoppes at Venetian) dated November 8, 1999 prepared for Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company by Cushman & Wakefield of Oregon, Inc.

"Appraiser" means Cushman & Wakefield of Oregon, Inc. or any other nationally recognized appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

"Approval Criteria" means, as of any applicable date of determination, that either (a)(i) Mall Phase I shall have been open for business and operating for a period of at least twelve calendar months and (ii) the Actual Rent that Borrower shall have actually received from tenants under COREA Qualified Leases with respect to the then immediately preceding twelve (12) calendar months plus Concession Income that Borrower shall have actually received with respect to such twelve (12) calendar month period shall equal or exceed $21,000,000, (b)(i) Mall Phase I shall have been open for business and operating for a period of less than twelve calendar months (the period during which Mall Phase I shall have been open for business and operating, the "Test Period") and (ii) the sum of (A) the Actual Rent that Borrower shall have actually received from tenants under COREA Qualified Leases with respect to the Test Period plus the Concession Income that Borrower shall have actually received with respect to the Test Period plus (B) the aggregate amount of Projected Rent that tenants under COREA Qualified Leases and COREA Qualified Lease Commitments shall be required to pay with respect to the portion of the 12-month period that follows the date upon which Mall Phase I shall have first been open for business and operating which excludes the Test Period (the "Projected Rent Period") plus the Concession Income reasonably projected by Administrative Agent to be paid to Borrower for the Projected Rent Period shall equal or exceed $21,000,000 or (c)(i) Mall Phase I shall not be open for business or operating as of such date of determination and (ii) the aggregate amount of Projected Rent that tenants under COREA Qualified Leases and COREA Qualified Lease Commitments shall be required to pay with respect to the initial period of twelve (12) calendar months following the opening of Phase I Mall for business shall equal or exceed $21,000,000. For purposes of this definition, Phase I Mall shall be deemed to have first been open for business and operating on June 16, 1999.

"Approved COREA" shall mean a COREA that is approved by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

"Assessment Date" shall mean the first date upon which the Mall Space, the Retail Annex Land, the Mall and the Retail Annex, shall be assessed, for real estate tax purposes, separately from any other portion of the Real Property.

"Assignment of Leases and Rents" means that certain Assignment of Leases and Rents in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, dated as of the Closing Date, granted by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, with respect to the Real Property, as same may from time to time may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified.

"Automatically Qualified SNDA Lease" has the meaning given in the definition of "SNDA Qualified Lease" contained herein.

"Bank" means a financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

"Bank Account Collateral" means the collective reference to:

(i) all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the Bank Accounts and the Instruments and securities (including, without limitation, Permitted Investments), if any, from time to time deposited or held in the Bank Accounts or otherwise held by or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof;

(ii) all interest, dividends, Money, and other funds and other property from time to time on deposit in the Bank Accounts or received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, the Bank Accounts or Permitted Investments; and

(iii) to the extent not covered by clause (i) or (ii) above, all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing (except to the extent that such Proceeds shall have been disbursed to Borrower from the Bank Accounts in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents and applied in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents).

"Bank Accounts" means the collective reference to the Tax Escrow Account, the Cash Management Account, Management Fees Escrow Account, the Brokerage Commission Account, the TI Costs Account and the Operating Expense Account and the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account".

"Base Rate" means, at any time, 225 basis points above the higher of (x) the Prime Rate or (y) the rate which is one half (1/2) of one percent (1%) above the Federal Funds Rate.

"Billboard Additional Premises" means the premises demised under the Billboard Master Lease.


"Billboard Master Lease" means that certain Master Lease for Additional Billboard Space dated as of November 14, 1997 between Venetian, as landlord, and Mall Construction, as tenant, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Master Lease for Additional Billboard Space to Lease dated as of July 23, 1999, the tenant's interest under which was assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to the that certain Assignment and Assumption of Additional Billboard Space dated as of November 12, 1999 and further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Additional Billboard Space dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Deed of Trust.

"Billboard Operating Lease" means that certain Amended and Restated Restaurant Lease dated as of June 26, 1997, as amended by that certain First Amendment of Amended and Restated Restaurant Lease dated as of July 23, 1999, between Venetian, as landlord, and H&H of Nevada, LLC, as assignee of B.L. International of Nevada, Inc. (inadvertently referred to as "B.L. of Las Vegas, Inc." in such lease), as tenant, the landlord's interest under which was assigned by Venetian to Mall Construction pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Billboard Lease dated as of July 23, 1999 and further assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Billboard Lease dated as of November 12, 1999 and further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Billboard Lease of even date herewith, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Borrower" has the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

"Borrowing Date" means the Closing Date.

"Borrower's Certificate" means a certificate in favor of the Lenders and the Agents which is signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower on behalf of the Borrower.

"Breakage Costs" means, with respect to the prepayment or repayment of any principal amount of the Loan (including, without limitation, as a result of an Event of Default), the actual losses, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and other expenses) suffered by the Lenders attributable to (i) the making of such prepayment or repayment on a date other than a Payment Date, or (ii) the failure of Borrower to give the notice required herein with respect to any prepayment occurring on a Payment Date, in each case, as determined, in good faith, by each Lender and communicated in writing to the Administrative Agent (who, in turn, shall communicate the same to the Borrower). "Breakage Costs" shall include, without limitation (but without duplication), (x) actual losses, costs and expenses arising from interest, fees and other amounts payable by a Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its portion of the Loan and (y) to the extent representing Lenders' actual losses, funds in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that otherwise would have accrued on the principal amount of the Loan so prepaid or repaid for the period from the date of such prepayment or repayment to the last day of the then current Interest Accrual Period (or, in the case of a prepayment on a Payment Date without the required notice, the period from such Payment Date through the end of the Interest Accrual Period which commences on such Payment Date) at the rate of interest which would have been applicable herein over (ii) the amount of interest that otherwise would have accrued on such principal amount for such period at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR in effect two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment or repayment.

"Brokerage Agreement" means a brokerage agreement executed in accordance with the provisions hereof, in any case, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Brokerage Commissions" means brokerage commissions and fees payable by Borrower in connection with Permitted Leases.

"Brokerage Commission Deposit" shall mean $605,800.

"Brokerage Commissions Account" has the meaning provided in
Section 2.12(d)(1).

"Business Day" means any day other than a day which is (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which federally-insured depository institutions are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed; provided that when used with respect to an Interest Determination Date or an Interest Accrual Period, "Business Day" shall mean a day on which banks in London, England and New York City, New York are open for dealing in foreign currency and exchange.


"Canyon Ranch Additional Premises" means the premises demised under the Canyon Ranch Master Lease.

"Canyon Ranch Master Lease" means that certain Master Lease for Additional Canyon Ranch Space dated as of June 1, 1998 between Venetian, as landlord, and Mall Construction, as tenant, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Master Lease for Additional Canyon Ranch Space dated as of June 1, 1998 between Venetian, as landlord, and Mall Construction, as tenant, the tenant's interest under which was assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Master Lease for Additional Canyon Ranch Space dated as of November 12, 1999 and further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Master Lease for Additional Canyon Ranch Space dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Deed of Trust.

"Canyon Ranch Operating Lease" means that certain Lease dated as of June 1, 1998 between Mall Construction, as landlord, and CR Las Vegas, LLC, as tenant, the landlord's interest under which was assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Canyon Ranch Lease dated as of November 12, 1999 and further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Canyon Ranch lease of even date herewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Capital Expenditures" means costs of capital expenditures (determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred or to be incurred, as the context requires, by the Borrower in connection with replacements and capital improvements and repairs made or to be made, as the context requires, to the Real Property.

"Cash Collateral Agreement" means that certain Cash Collateral Agreement, in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto, dated as of the date hereof by the Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Cash Management Account" has the meaning given in Section 2.12(i)(ii).

"Casualty" means a fire or other casualty resulting in damage to or destruction of, or other loss with respect to, the Real Property (or any portion thereof).

"Casualty Consultant" has the meaning provided in subsection
5.l(X)(xiv).

"Closing Date" means the date hereof.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

"Collateral" means, collectively, (a) fee title to the Mall Space and to the Retail Annex Land, (b) fee title to the Mall Improvements, (c) the leasehold estate in the Billboard Additional Premises created pursuant to the Billboard Master Lease, the leasehold estate in the Canyon Ranch Additional Premises created pursuant to the Canyon Ranch Master Lease and the leasehold estate in the Lutece Additional Premises created pursuant to the Lutece Master Lease, (d) the Bank Account Collateral, (e) the Mall Retainage Escrow Account Collateral, (f) the Leases and Rents, (g) the Contracts (as defined in the Contract Assignment), (h) the Interest Rate Cap Agreement, (i) the remainder of the Trust Property (as defined in the Deed of Trust) and (j) all other property, rights and interests which are or hereafter may become subject to a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders as security for the Indebtedness.

"Collateral Agent" means Scotiabank, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

"Collateral Security Instruments" means all Liens, rights, documents and instruments given as security for the Loan, including, without limitation, the Deed of Trust, the Assignment of Leases and Rents, the Manager's Subordination, the Broker's Subordination, the Contract Assignment, the Retainage Pledge Agreement and the Cash Collateral Agreement, as any or all of the foregoing may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.


"Commercially Reasonable Owner" means a commercially reasonable and prudent owner of the Collateral (and no other property, rights or interests) (assuming that, at the time in question, such owner, and each holder of a direct or indirect interest in such owner, has equity in the Collateral).

"Common Charges" shall mean all common charges, assessments, fees and other charges, of every kind and nature whatsoever, general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, unforeseen and foreseen, which at any time may be validly assessed, levied, confirmed or imposed on the Borrower and/or the Property under the REA or any other Property Agreement.

"Common Facilities" shall have the meaning given in the Deed of Trust.

"Competing Facility" means a Convention/Trade Show Facility that is located in the City of Las Vegas and/or County of Clark, State of Nevada (other than (a) the "Sands Exposition and Convention Center" and (b) meeting and conference facilities that (i) are not used for conventions, trade shows, expositions, or other shows or exhibitions of the type generally held at the "Sands Exposition and Convention Center" (unless (x) the facilities in question shall not be located on the Land, and (y) less than fifteen percent (15%) of the total revenues generated by such facilities shall be derived from shows or expositions of the type generally held at the "Sands Exposition and Convention Center"), (ii) constitute an ancillary part of a hotel and (iii) the aggregate net rentable square footage of which is less than 150,000 square feet).

"Competitor" means a Person that (i) owns or operates (or is an Affiliate of an entity that owns or operates) a casino located in Nevada or New Jersey, a shopping center or mall located in Nevada or a Competing Facility and/or (ii) is a union pension fund.

"Concession Income" means, with respect to any given period of time, fees paid or payable, as the context requires, by third party members of the general public (e.g., excluding officers, directors, members, shareholders, partners, and employees of Borrower or any Affiliate thereof) for rides on the gondolas that traverse the canals at the Mall (the "Gondola Concession") operated at the Mall by Borrower, provided that any such fee was paid pursuant to an arms-length transaction.

"Condemnation Proceeds" means, in the event of a Taking, the proceeds in respect of such Taking, less (x) the applicable REA Lender(s)' and the Trustee's actual and reasonable out-of-pocket costs of recovering and paying out such proceeds in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and of the REA(including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and expenses) and
(y) the applicable REA Owner(s)' actual and reasonable out-of-pocket costs of recovering such proceeds in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and of the REA (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and expenses).

"Contingent Obligation" means any obligation of the Borrower guaranteeing any indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations ("primary obligations") of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Contingent Obligation" shall include any obligation of the Borrower, whether or not contingent:

(i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor;

(iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or

(iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the portion of the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made which is then outstanding or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming the Borrower is required to perform thereunder) as determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith.

"Contract Assignment" means that certain Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits, Agreements, Warranties and Approvals in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified.


"Convention/Trade Show Facility" means any or all of the following: a convention, meeting, conference, exposition and/or exhibition center or facility, or any other facility that provides space for or to conventions, expositions, meetings, conferences, trade shows or other shows or exhibitions of the type generally held at the "Sands Exposition and Convention Center".

"COREA" means a construction, operation and reciprocal easement agreement between Borrower and Mall II Sub with respect to Mall Phase I and Mall Phase II, (a) which agreement, among other things, (i) is an agreement that a Commercially Reasonable Owner of Mall Phase I would execute, (ii) contains guidelines relating to the design of Mall Phase II (including, without limitation, the connection(s) between Mall Phase I and Mall Phase II), and relating to alterations and maintenance of Mall Phase I and Mall Phase II, so that, among other things, the malls are architecturally harmonious and constructed and maintained in a first-class manner, (iii) provides for the joint maintenance, leasing, marketing, management and operation, by one third-party property manager and one third-party leasing agent, of Mall Phase I and Mall Phase II, (iv) requires each mall owner to pay (A) all operating and other expenses that are directly allocable to its mall and (B) an equitable portion of all operating and other expenses that are not directly allocable to either mall but otherwise relate to the "integrated mall" ("Shared Expenses"), (v) provides for approval of a leasing plan and, with respect to all operating expenses that should appropriately be Shared Expenses, an operating budget prior to commencement of operation of Mall Phase II and each year thereafter, (vi) provides that each of Borrower and Mall II Sub is entitled to receive and retain, for its own account, all revenue generated by Mall Phase I or Mall Phase II, as applicable, (vii) allows each mall owner to sell and finance its mall, and, in connection therewith, to assign or mortgage its interest in the COREA,
(viii) provides for the granting of appropriate easements across each mall owner's property, (ix) contains provisions relating to restoration of the malls after casualty and condemnation and (x) contains a mechanism to resolve disputes under the COREA and (b) the execution and performance of which will not be likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect, provided that, if the Approval Criteria are satisfied, the Administrative Agent shall not assert that execution and performance of the COREA is likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect as a result of the fact that, notwithstanding Mall Sub I and Mall Sub II's compliance with the terms of the COREA, (1) tenants in Mall Phase II and tenants in Mall Phase I may compete for the same customers and/or (2) prospective tenants may elect to lease space in Mall Phase II rather than in Mall Phase I.

"COREA Qualified Lease" means, as of any date of determination, a Lease (i)(a) that substantially conforms to the applicable (e.g., retail or restaurant) standard lease form attached hereto as Exhibit I-1 or Exhibit I-2, as applicable (with such changes thereto as both (x) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would agree to and (y) are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect), provided that in no event shall such changes include a right of the tenant to terminate the Lease (except for rights to terminate, due to a Casualty or Taking, that both a Commercially Reasonable Owner would agree to and that are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect)), (b) which, in the case of a Lease that was theretofore entered into, is in full force and effect and under which there is no monetary default or material non-monetary default and (c) that complies with the provisions of Schedule G-1 attached hereto (as such provisions may be changed from time to time with the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) or (ii) is otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, each Lease described on Schedule G-2 hereto shall be deemed to be a "COREA Qualified Lease" so long as, at the time in question, such Lease is in full force and effect and there is no monetary default or material non-monetary default under such Lease.

"COREA Qualified Lease Commitment" shall mean a binding commitment (other than a Lease) from a tenant to lease space in the Mall Improvements, which commitment is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

"COREA Rent" means, with respect to any determination as to whether the Approval Criteria are satisfied, the collective reference to all Actual Rent and Projected Rent that is relevant to such determination.

"Deed of Trust" means that certain Fee and Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, dated as of the Closing Date, granted by the Borrower to Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. for the benefit of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Trust Property as security for, among other things, the Indebtedness, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified.

"Default" means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.


"Default Rate" means the per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Interest Rate plus 4.00% per annum or (ii) the maximum interest rate which the Borrower may by law pay or the applicable Lender or Lenders may charge and collect under applicable Legal Requirements.

"Deposit Date" means the first Business Day of each calendar month.

"Disbursement Agent" shall have the meaning given in the
FADAA.

"Dollars" means dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

"Debt Service" shall mean, for any period of six calendar months, the aggregate amount of interest that was payable in respect of the Loan with respect to such period.

"DSCR" shall mean, for any period of six calendar months, an amount equal to the quotient of (A) DSCR NOI with respect to such period divided by (B) Debt Service with respect to such period.

"DSCR Event" has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(i)(i).

"DSCR Materials" has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(i)(i)

"DSCR Period" has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(i)(i)

"DSCR NOI" shall mean, for any period of six calendar months, the excess of (A) DSCR Revenues for such period over (B) DSCR Operating Expenses for such period.

"DSCR Operating Expenses" shall mean, for any period of six calendar months, as determined in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied, the sum of (A) all Operating Expenses actually expended by Borrower in respect of the Trust Property (or required to be expended by Borrower in order to maintain and operate the Trust Property as required under the Loan Documents) during such period plus (B) $700,000.

"DSCR Revenues" shall mean, for any period of six calendar months, as determined in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied, all Rents actually received by Borrower during such period.

"Eligible Account" means a bank account located at the Bank that is separate and identifiable from all other funds held by the Bank. An Eligible Account shall not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

"Eligible Institution" means an institution whose commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits have at least the third highest rating given by a nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Administrative Agent (e.g., a rating of "A" by S&P).

"Environmental Auditor" means EMG or such other Independent environmental auditor as shall be selected by Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

"Environmental Claim" means any written notice, notification, request for information, claim, administrative, regulatory or judicial action, suit, judgment, demand or other written communication by any Person or Governmental Authority alleging or asserting liability with respect to the Borrower, or any Real Property (whether for damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation, injunctive relief, investigatory, response, remedial or cleanup costs, damages to natural resources, personal injuries, fines, penalties or otherwise) arising out of, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, Use or Release into the environment of any Hazardous Substance at any location (whether or not owned, managed or operated by the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof), (ii) any fact, circumstance, condition or occurrence forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law or (iii) any alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment.

"Environmental Indemnity" means that certain Environmental Health and Safety Indemnity Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lenders and the Agents, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified.


"Environmental Laws" means any and all present and future federal, state or local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or regulations, any judicial or administrative orders, decrees or judgments, and any permits, approvals, licenses, registrations, filings and authorizations, in each case as now or hereafter in effect and pertaining to (a) the protection of the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) the conservation, management or use of natural resources and wildlife, (c) the protection or use of surface water and groundwater, (d) the management, manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release, threatened release, abatement, removal, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any hazardous or toxic substance or material or (e) pollution (including any release to air, land, surface water and groundwater), and including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 USC 9601 et seq., Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendment of 1984, 42 USC 6901 et seq., Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 USC 1251 et seq., Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended, 42 USC 7401 et seq., Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 USC 2601 et seq., Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 USC App. 1801 et seq., Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 USC 651 et seq., Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 USC 2701 et seq., Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 USC 11001 et seq., National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 USC 4321 et seq., Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, 42 USC 300(f) et seq., any analogous implementing or successor law, and any analogous state or local law, as well as any amendment, rule, regulation, order or directive issued thereunder.

"Environmental Liens" has the meaning provided in Section
4.l(Q).

"Environmental Reports" means a "Phase I Environmental Site Assessment" (and, if determined by an Environmental Auditor to be necessary, a "Phase II Environmental Site Assessment" and further site assessments) as referred to in the ASTM Standards on Environmental Site Assessments for Commercial Real Estate, E 1527-94 (or any successor thereto published by ASTM), and an asbestos survey (including random sampling of materials and air quality testing), with respect to the Real Property, prepared by an Environmental Auditor and delivered to the Administrative Agent and any amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto delivered to the Administrative Agent.

"Equipment" means all "equipment" as defined in the UCC, now or hereafter owned by the Borrower or in which the Borrower has or shall acquire an interest, now or hereafter located on, attached to or contained in or used or usable in connection with the Real Property, and shall also mean and include all building materials, construction materials, personal property constituting furniture, fittings, appliances, apparatus, leasehold improvements, machinery, devices, interior improvements, appurtenances, cars, trucks, equipment, plant, furnishings, fixtures, computers, electronic data processing equipment, telecommunications equipment and other fixed assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower and now or hereafter used in the operation of the business conducted at the Real Property (including, without limitation, curtains, draperies, carpets and rugs, screens, awnings, shades and blinds, furniture, furnishings, equipment, chairs, chests, desks, bookcases, tables, hangings, pictures, divans, couches, ornaments, electrical equipment, lamps, mirrors, heating and lighting fixtures and equipment, steam and hot water boilers, engines, generators, cooling systems, air conditioning machines, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, security systems, elevators, escalators and fittings, printing presses, individual motor drives for machines, pipes, radiators, plumbing fixtures, and all similar and related articles located in the bathrooms, halls, closets, offices, lobbies, basements and cellars, vaults and other portions of the Real Property, and paper goods, brochures, office supplies, stationery, consumable goods, soap, toiletry, and other operational supplies in the Real Property), and all Proceeds thereof and as well as all additions to, substitutions for, replacements of or accessions to any of the items recited as aforesaid and all attachments, components, parts (including spare parts) and accessories, whether installed thereon or affixed thereto, and wherever located, now or hereafter owned by the Borrower and used or intended to be used in connection with, or with the operation of, the Real Property or the buildings, structures, or other improvements now or hereafter located at the Real Property, or in connection with any construction being conducted or which may be conducted thereon, all regardless of whether the same are located on the Real Property or are located elsewhere (including, without limitation, in warehouses or other storage facilities or in the possession of or on the premises of a bailee, vendor or manufacturer) for purposes of manufacture, storage, fabrication or transportation and all extensions and replacements to, and proceeds of, any of the foregoing.

"Equipment Financing" has the meaning given within the definition of "Equipment Lien".


"Equipment Lease" means a lease between a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower, as lessor, and Borrower, as lessee, (i) that solely covers Equipment located at, and used in connection with, the Mall Improvements,
(ii) that contains fair market terms, provisions and conditions (including, without limitation, those pertaining to the payment of rent and other amounts) and (iii) the leasehold estate under which the Collateral Agent shall hold, for the benefit of the Lenders, pursuant to the Deed of Trust, a perfected first priority Lien on, securing the payment of the Indebtedness and the Borrower's other obligations under the Loan Documents.

"Equipment Lien" means a Lien granted by Borrower, as borrower, to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower, as lender, (i) that solely encumbers Equipment located at, and used in connection with, the Mall Improvements and (ii) that solely secures repayment of a loan made to the Borrower, the proceeds of which were used solely to purchase such Equipment and the terms, provisions and conditions of which are "fair market" (such loan, an "Equipment Financing"); provided that no such Lien shall encumber any such Equipment unless the Collateral Agent shall hold, pursuant to the Deed of Trust, a perfected second priority Lien (i.e. second only to such Equipment Lien) for the benefit of the Lenders, securing the payment of the Indebtedness and the Borrower's other obligations under the Loan Documents.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

"ERISA Affiliate" means any Person or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which the Borrower is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which the Borrower is a member.

"ESA" means the collective reference to (i) that certain Energy Services Agreement dated as of May 1, 1997 between Atlantic-Pacific, Las Vegas, LLC and Mall Construction, as amended pursuant to that certain Energy Services Agreement Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 1, 1999, as the same was assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to that certain Assignment of Contracts, Intangible Personal Property and Utility Deposits dated as of November 12, 1999 and as the same was further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits, Agreements, Warranties and Approvals dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof and (ii) Easement Agreement dated as of November 14, 1997 between Mall Construction and Atlantic-Pacific, Las Vegas, LLC, as the same was assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits, Agreements, Warranties and Approvals dated as of November 12, 1999 and as the same was further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits, Agreements, Warranties and Approvals dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

"Event of Default" has the meaning provided in Section 7.1.

"Excess Cash Flow" means, for any period of time, the excess of (i) Operating Income for such period over (ii) the sum of (A) Operating Expenses for such period plus (B) amounts paid or required under the Loan Documents to be paid by the Borrower during such period in respect of the Indebtedness plus (C) Capital Expenditures paid or required under the terms of the Loan Documents to be paid by the Borrower during such period (except to the extent paid using funds in any of the Bank Accounts (other than the Cash Management Account) or the Mall Retainage Escrow Account in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions hereof) plus (D) amounts deposited or required to be deposited by Borrower during such period, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, into the REA Insurance Premium Account, the Tax Escrow Account, the Management Fees Account, the TI Costs Account, the Mall Retainage Escrow Account or any other accounts (other than the Cash Management Account), as applicable (the amounts described in this clause (D), collectively, "Required Reserves").


"Existing Environmental Report" means that certain Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of The Venetian Casino Resort 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 prepared by EMG for GSMC, having EMG Project No. 65910 and dated December 7, 1999.

"FADAA" means that certain Funding Agents' Disbursement and Administration Agreement among LVSI, Venetian, Mall Construction, Scotiabank, as bank agent, First Trust National Association, as indenture trustee, Mall Construction Lender, Atlantic-Pacific, Las Vegas, LLC and Scotiabank, as disbursement agent, as affected by that certain FADAA Limited Waiver dated as of November 12, 1999 among Scotiabank, as bank agent, Mall Construction Lender, Scotiabank, as Disbursement Agent, Venetian, LVSI, Mall Construction and Principal. With respect to the FADAA, for purposes of the Loan Documents, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the FADAA, or in the Loan Documents: (i) capitalized terms that are used in any Loan Document and defined by reference to the FADAA shall have the respective meanings ascribed in the FADAA as the FADAA existed on November 14, 1997, with such amendments, supplements and other modifications thereto as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent in writing, (ii) references in any Loan Document to sections, paragraphs, terms or provisions of the FADAA shall mean such sections, paragraphs, terms or provisions, as applicable, of the FADAA, with such amendments, supplements and other modifications thereto as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent in writing, (iii) the "Construction Consultant" shall mean Tishman Construction Corporation of Nevada, a Nevada corporation, and any replacement thereof selected in accordance with the provisions of the FADAA, provided that such replacement must be acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), (iv) the "Project Architect" shall mean the collective reference to TSA of Nevada, LLP, and WAT&G, Inc. Nevada, and any replacement thereof selected in accordance with the provisions of the FADAA, provided that such replacement must be acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), and (v) when any document, instrument, agreement or other writing is referred to in any definition of any term that is contained in the FADAA and incorporated by reference into any Loan Document (e.g., the term "Project Documents")(each, a "Referenced Document"), only such amendments, supplements or other modifications of such Referenced Document that are approved by Administrative Agent (which approval, other than with respect to Plans and Specifications, shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be included in such definition for purposes of the Loan Documents. The foregoing shall not be deemed to prohibit the parties to the FADAA (x) from amending, supplementing or otherwise modifying the FADAA without the Administrative Agent's approval (to the extent permitted by the FADAA), provided that the term "FADAA", as used in any Loan Document, shall not include such amendments, supplements or other modifications and, for purposes of reading and construing the Loan Documents, no effect shall be given to such amendments, supplements or other modifications or (y) from amending, supplementing or otherwise modifying any Referenced Document without the Administrative Agent's approval (to the extent permitted by the FADAA), provided that the reference to such Referenced Document, as incorporated by reference into any Loan Document, shall not include such amendments, supplements or other modifications and, for purposes of reading and construing the Loan Documents, no effect shall be given to such amendments, supplements or other modifications.

"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate set forth in the weekly statistical release designated at H.15(519), or any successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve Board (including any such successor, "H.15(519)"), for such day opposite the caption "Federal Funds (Effective)". If on any relevant day such rate is not yet published in H.15(519), the rate for such day will be the rate set forth in the daily statistical release designated as the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities, or any successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (including any such successor, the "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation") for such day under the caption "Federal Funds Effective Rate." If on any relevant day the appropriate rate for such previous day is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations, the rate for such day will be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York time) on that day by each of three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by the Administrative Agent.

"First Class Mall" means, at any given time, a Venetian-theme retail and restaurant complex of the highest standards and quality (by reference to recognized standards with respect thereto then prevailing in Clark County, Nevada; provided that, if, at any given time, the REA shall require Borrower to operate or manage the Trust Property with reference to standards or at a level of quality that is higher than that which would otherwise be imposed by this Agreement (without giving effect to this proviso), then Borrower shall be required to operate and manage the Trust Property at such higher standards or quality.


"Fiscal Year" means the 12-month period ending on December 31st (or, in the case of the first fiscal year, the shorter period from the Closing Date through such date) of each calendar year or such other fiscal year of the Borrower as the Borrower may select from time to time with the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

"Funds" shall mean immediately available funds.

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report, consistently applied.

"Governmental Authority" means any national or federal government, any state, regional, local or other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction over the Person or property in question and any Person, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, with jurisdiction over the Person or property in question exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

"Grand Canal" means Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"GS&Co." means Goldman, Sachs & Co., a New York limited partnership.

"GSMC" means Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, a New York limited partnership.

"Hazardous Substances" means the collective reference to (i) all petroleum or petroleum products or waste oils, explosives, flammable or radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs"), lead in drinking water, and lead-based paint, (ii) all chemicals or other materials or substances which are now or hereafter become defined as or included in the definitions of "hazardous substances", "hazardous wastes", "hazardous materials", "extremely hazardous wastes", "restricted hazardous wastes", "toxic substances", "toxic pollutants", "contaminants", "special wastes", "regulated wastes", "pollutants" or words of similar import under any Environmental Law and (iii) all other chemicals or materials or substances, exposure to which is now or hereafter prohibited, limited or regulated under any Environmental Law.

"Impositions" means all taxes (including, without limitation, all real estate, ad valorem, sales (including those imposed on lease rentals), use, single business, gross receipts, value added, intangible transaction privilege, privilege or license or similar taxes), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed within the term of the Loan), ground rents, water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of every character, (including, without limitation, all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a Lien upon (i) the Borrower (including all income, franchise, single business or other taxes imposed on the Borrower for the privilege of doing business in the jurisdiction in which the Real Property, or any other collateral delivered or pledged to the Collateral Agent in connection with the Loan, is located) or any Agent or any Lender, (ii)(A) the Collateral, or any other collateral delivered or pledged to the Collateral Agent in connection with the Loan, or any part thereof or any Rents therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (B) to the extent the same shall constitute a stamp, mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax, fee or charge, any Loan Document or the making and/or recordation of any Loan Document or (iii) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Collateral or the leasing or use of the Collateral or any part thereof, or the acquisition or financing of the acquisition of the Collateral by the Borrower; provided that "Impositions" shall not include net income taxes or gross receipts or franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on any Agent or any Lender.

"Improvements" has the meaning provided in the Deed of Trust.

"Indebtedness" means, at any time, the then Outstanding Principal Indebtedness, together with all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to any Agent or any Lender pursuant hereto, under any Note or under or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses then or thereafter payable to any Agent or any Lender hereunder or pursuant to any Note or any of the other Loan Documents.


"Indemnified Parties" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(I).

"Independent" means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (i) does not have any direct or indirect financial interest in the Collateral, in Borrower or in any Affiliate of the Borrower or in any constituent, shareholder, or beneficiary of the Borrower, and (ii) is not connected with the Borrower, the Principal or any Affiliate of the Borrower or the Principal or any constituent, shareholder, or beneficiary of the Borrower as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.

"Independent Director" has the meaning given on Schedule E attached hereto.

"Independent Expert" means an appropriately licensed and/or registered (as applicable), reputable and independent, architect or engineer that is not affiliated with the Borrower or the Principal (or any Affiliate of either) or the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any Affiliate of either) having at least ten (10) years of relevant experience and expertise with respect to large commercial real estate projects in Las Vegas, Nevada and/or Clark County, Nevada and who is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

"Index Maturity" has the meaning provided in the definition of
LIBOR.

"Information" has the meaning provided in subsection 5.1(W).

"Initial Interest Period" has the meaning provided in Section 2.

"Instruments" means (i) all "instruments" as defined in the UCC, "chattel paper" as defined in the UCC, or letters of credit, evidencing, representing, arising from or existing in respect of, relating to, securing or otherwise supporting the payment of, any of the Collateral (including, without limitation, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and trade acceptances) and chattel paper obtained by the Borrower in connection with the Collateral (including, without limitation, all ledger sheets, computer records and printouts, data bases, programs, books of account and files of the Borrower relating thereto) and (ii) notes or other obligations of indebtedness owing to the Borrower from whatever source arising, in each case now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower.

"Insurance Policies" means, at any given time, the collective reference to the insurance policies then required to be maintained by REA Owners and/or the Trustee under the REA.

"Insurance Premiums" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(X)(ii).

"Insurance Proceeds" means, in the event of a fire or other casualty or other loss with respect to the Real Property (or any portion thereof), the proceeds received under any insurance policy maintained or required to be maintained under the REA, less (x) the REA Lenders' and the Trustee's actual reasonable out-of-pocket costs of recovering and paying out such proceeds in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and of the REA
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) and (y)
the applicable REA Owner(s)' actual reasonable out-of-pocket costs of recovering such proceeds in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and of the REA (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and expenses).

"Insurance Requirements" means all terms of any insurance policy required pursuant to the REA, this Agreement or the Deed of Trust, all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and all regulations and then current standards applicable to or affecting the Real Property or any part thereof or any use or condition thereof, which may, at any time, be recommended by the Board of Fire Underwriters, if any, having jurisdiction over the Real Property, or such other body exercising similar functions.


"Insured Casualty" has the meaning provided in subsection 5.1(X)(x).

"Interest Accrual Period" means, in connection with the calculation of interest accrued with respect to any specified Payment Date, (i) initially, the Initial Interest Period and (ii) thereafter, the period from and including the preceding Payment Date to but excluding such specified Payment Date, provided, however, that no Interest Accrual Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date. Solely for purposes of this definition, the day next following the last day of the Initial Interest Period shall be deemed to be a "Payment Date".

"Interest Determination Date" means, in connection with the calculation of interest accrued for any Interest Accrual Period, the second Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Accrual Period.

"Interest Rate" has the meaning provided in subsection 2.5(a).

"Interest Rate Cap Agreement" means any interest rate cap agreement that Borrower enters into in accordance with the provisions of subsection 5.1(T).

"Inventory" means all "inventory" as defined in the UCC from time to time owned by Borrower or any Affiliate thereof, whether now or hereafter existing or acquired, and which arises out of or is used in connection with, directly or indirectly, the ownership and operation of the Collateral (or any portion thereof), all Documents (as defined in the UCC) representing the same and all proceeds and products of such Inventory. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Inventory" shall include, without limitation:

(i) all goods, merchandise, raw materials, work in process and other personal property, wherever located, now or hereafter owned or held by the Borrower for manufacture, processing, the providing of services or sale, use or consumption in the operation of the Collateral (or any portion thereof) (including, without limitation, fuel, supplies and similar items and all substances commingled therewith or added thereto); and

(ii) all rights and claims of the Borrower against anyone who may store or acquire the Inventory for the account of Borrower, or from whom Borrower may purchase the Inventory.

"Junior Lender" means SGA Development, Inc., a Nevada corporation and any successor or assign permitted under the Junior Loan Transfer Restrictions.

"Junior Loan" means that certain loan in the principal amount of $35,000,000, the other material terms of which are set forth on Exhibit J-1 attached hereto (the "Material Junior Loan Document Provisions").

"Junior Loan Documents" means loan documents relating to the Junior Loan, which loan documents shall consist of a loan agreement, a promissory note, a deed of trust, a collateral assignment of contracts, an assignment of leases and rents, and an environmental indemnity, which loan documents shall (i) be between Borrower, as borrower, and Junior Lender, as lender, (ii) shall contain the Material Junior Loan Document Provisions and
(iii) shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions as the Administrative Agent shall approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed so long as such other terms, provisions and conditions are not inconsistent with the Material Junior Loan Document Provisions), as any or all of such loan documents may be amended, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Junior Loan Estoppel Certificate" means the certificate, in the form of Exhibit J-2 attached hereto, from the Junior Lender and Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and the Agents.

"Junior Loan Subordination Provisions" shall mean the terms, conditions and provisions set forth on Exhibit J-3 attached hereto.

"Junior Loan Transfer Restrictions" shall mean the terms, conditions and provisions set forth on Exhibit J-4 attached hereto.

"Leases" means all leases, subleases, lettings, underlettings, occupancy agreements, rental agreements, concession agreements, tenancies, licenses by the Borrower as landlord, lessor or licensor of the Trust Property or any part thereof now or hereafter entered into, and all amendments, extensions, renewals and all other modifications thereof, and all guaranties thereof and all security therefor.


"Leasing Broker" means any individual or entity appointed in accordance with the terms hereof to procure tenants for the Trust Property pursuant to a Brokerage Agreement.

"Leasing Broker's Subordination" means an agreement, executed and delivered by the relevant Leasing Broker, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which such Leasing Broker subordinates its Brokerage Agreement, and all of its rights, interests and remedies thereunder, to the Loan Documents and to the Indebtedness, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Legal Requirements" means all governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws) affecting the Borrower, the Trust Property or any part thereof or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof (whether now or hereafter enacted and in force), and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, at any time in force affecting the Borrower or the Trust Property or any part thereof (including any which may
(i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Trust Property or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof).

"Lender" means each lender listed on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee which becomes a Lender pursuant to the terms hereof and their respective successors.

"Lending Office" means, as to each Lender, such office as such Lender may from time to time designate as its Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

"Letter of Credit" shall mean an unconditional, irrevocable, and transferable demand letter of credit, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, issued by and drawn on a bank that is acceptable to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Principal (or an Affiliate thereof), and the beneficiary of which shall be the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, together with all replacements hereof satisfying the provisions of this definition.

"LIBOR" means the rate per annum calculated as set forth below:

(i) On each Interest Determination Date, LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period will be determined on the basis of the offered rate for a period of one month (the "Index Maturity"), commencing on such Interest Determination Date, which appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time (or such other page as may replace the Telerate Page on that service for the purposes of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks).

(ii) With respect to an Interest Determination Date on which no such offered rate appears on Telerate Page 3750 as described in (i) above, LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean, expressed as a percentage, of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for the Index Maturity which appears on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date.


(iii) With respect to an Interest Determination Date on which no such offered rate appears on Telerate Page 3750 or on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page, LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period shall be a rate determined by the Administrative Agent as the arithmetic mean (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest one hundredth of a percentage point) of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, on such Interest Determination Date, by four major banks in the London interbank market, selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, to prime banks in the London interbank market for one-month Dollar deposits commencing on such Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount equal to an amount that is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time; provided, that the Administrative Agent will request the principal London office of each of such four major banks to provide a quotation of its rate; provided,


further, that if at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for such Interest Accrual Period will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations, and if fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for such Interest Accrual Period will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, at approximately 11:00
A.M., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date for loans in Dollars to leading European banks with a one-month maturity commencing on such Interest Determination Date in a principal amount equal to an amount that is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time.

(iv) If on any Interest Determination Date the Administrative Agent is required but unable to determine LIBOR in the manner provided in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above, the Administrative Agent shall not be liable to any party therefor, and the Base Rate shall be substituted in lieu of LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin.

All percentages resulting from any calculations referred to in this definition will be rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest multiple of 1/100 of 1% and all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent or more being rounded upwards).

"Lien" means, with respect to any property, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting such property or any portion thereof, or any estate or interest therein (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanic's, materialmen's and other similar liens and encumbrances).

"Limited Payment Guaranty" means that certain Limited Payment Guaranty in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Principal, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified.

"Loan" means the loan in the principal amount of $105,000,000 to be made, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, by the Lenders to the Borrower on the Closing Date.

"Loan Amount" means an amount equal to $105,000,000.

"Loan Commitment Letter" that certain letter agreement dated as of November 14, 1997 among Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Grand Canal and the Principal relating to the Loan, as the same may have been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.

"Loan Commitment Percentage" means, for any given Lender, the fraction, represented as a percentage, the numerator of which is the portion of the Outstanding Principal Indebtedness then held by such Lender and the denominator of which is the aggregate Outstanding Principal Indebtedness. As of the date hereof, the Loan Commitment Percentage of each Lender is the percentage identified as such in the signature pages hereto.


"Loan Documents" means the collective reference to this Agreement, the Notes, the Deed of Trust, the Contract Assignment, the Cash Collateral Agreement, the Limited Payment Guaranty, the Scope Change Guaranty, the Manager's Subordination, the Broker's Subordination, the Assignment of Leases and Rents, the Environmental Indemnity, the Principal Non-Recourse Carve-Out and Limited Environmental Matters Guaranty, the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement, the Mall Retainage Escrow Pledge Agreement, and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the Loan to which Borrower, the Principal and/or an Affiliate of either shall be a party, as any or all of the same may be amended, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Losses" has the meaning provided in subsection 5.1(J).

"Loss Proceeds" means Condemnation Proceeds and/or Insurance Proceeds, as applicable.

"LVSI" means Las Vegas Sands, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

"Lutece Additional Premises" means the premises demised under the Lutece Master Lease.

"Lutece Master Lease" means that certain Master Lease for Additional Lutece Space dated as of May 20,1999 between Venetian, as landlord, and Mall Construction, as tenant, the tenant's interest under which was assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to the that certain Assignment and Assumption of Master Lease for Additional Lutece Space dated as of November 12, 1999 by and between Mall Construction and Grand Canal and further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Master Lease for Additional Lutece Space dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Deed of Trust.

"Lutece Operating Lease" means that certain Lease dated as of May 20, 1999 between Venetian and Mall Construction, as landlord, and Las Vegas Lutece Corp., as tenant, Venetian's interest under which was assigned by Venetian to Mall Construction pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lutece Lease dated as of May 20, 1999, further assigned by Mall Construction to Grand Canal pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lutece Lease dated as of November 12, 1999 and further assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lutece Lease of even date herewith, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof

"Madame Tussaud Lease" shall mean that certain Lease dated as of May 15, 1998 by and between Mall Construction, as landlord and Madame Tussaud Las Vegas Inc., a Delaware corporation dba Madame Tussaud Las Vegas, as Tenant.

"Mall" has the meaning provided in the Deed of Trust.

"Mall Construction" means Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"Mall Construction Lender" means Salomon Brothers Realty Corp., as successor-in-interest to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation.

"Mall Holdings" means Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"Mall Improvements" has the meaning provided in the Deed of Trust.

"Mall Phase I" shall mean the Trust Property (as its exists immediately prior to the commencement of the construction of Mall Phase II).

"Mall Phase II" shall mean a first-class shopping mall (A) that is physically connected to the Trust Property at one or more locations and (B) the architecture of which, and the theme with respect to which, is harmonious with that of Mall Phase I.

"Mall Retainage Escrow Account" has the meaning provided in
Section 2.12(a) hereof.


"Mall Retainage Escrow Account Collateral" means the collective reference to:

(i) all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the Mall Retainage Escrow Account and the Instruments and securities (including, without limitation, Permitted Investments (as defined in the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement)), if any, from time to time deposited or held in the Mall Retainage Escrow Account or otherwise held by or for the benefit of the Disbursement Agent pursuant to the terms of the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement;

(ii) all interest, dividends, Money, and other funds and other property from time to time on deposit in the Mall Retainage Escrow Account or received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, the Mall Retainage Escrow Account or Permitted Investments (as defined in the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement); and

to the extent not covered by clause (i) or (ii) above, all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing (except to the extent that such Proceeds shall have been disbursed to Borrower from the Mall Retainage Escrow Account in accordance with the provisions of the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement and the Mall Retainage Escrow Pledge Agreement and applied in accordance with the provisions thereof).

"Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement" means that certain Mall Retainage/Punchlist Escrow Agreement dated as of November 12, 1999 by and between Mall Construction and Grand Canal and consented to by Mall Construction Lender, as the same was assigned by Grand Canal to Borrower pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Mall Retainage/Punchlist Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof and by Mall Construction Lender to Collateral Agent pursuant to that certain Assignment & Assumption of Mall Retainage/Punchlist Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof.

"Mall Retainage Pledge Agreement" means that certain pledge and security agreement in the form of Exhibit P attached hereto dated as of the date hereof, which creates in favor of Collateral Agent a perfected first priority security interest on the Mall Retainage Escrow Account and the Mall Retainage Escrow Collateral, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Mall Retainage Punchlist Amount" means $422,562.50.

"Mall Space" has the meaning provided in the Deed of Trust.

"Mall II Sub" shall mean an Affiliate of the Principal that, at the time in question, (A) owns or leases the space in which and/or the land upon which, as applicable, Mall Phase II will be or was, as applicable, constructed and (B) owns (or if construction of Mall Phase II shall not have therefore been commenced, will, upon commencement of construction of Mall Phase II, own) Mall Phase II.

"Management Agreement" with respect to the Initial Manager, that certain Management Agreement dated as of July 24, 1997 between Initial Manager and LVSI and, with respect to each successor Manager appointed in accordance with the terms hereof, a property management agreement executed in accordance with the provisions hereof in any case, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Management Fees" means management fees that are payable under the Management Agreement.

"Manager" means Forest City Commercial Management, Inc. (the "Initial Manager") or any successor Manager appointed in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Manager's Subordination" an agreement, executed and delivered by the relevant Manager, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which such Manager subordinates its Management Agreement, and all of its rights, interests and remedies thereunder, to the Loan Documents and to the Indebtedness, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Managing Member" means Grand Canal Shops Mall MM Subsidiary, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

"Material Adverse Effect" means any event or condition that has a material adverse effect upon (i) the business operations of the Borrower, taken as a whole, the Collateral, taken as a whole, the assets of the Borrower, taken as a whole, or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower or the Principal to perform any of its material obligations under the Loan Documents, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien of any Loan Document or (iv) the value of the Collateral (or of any Lender's or any Agent's interest therein) or the operation thereof.

"Maturity Date" means the earlier to occur of (i) December 20, 2002 or (ii) the date upon which the Loan shall be due and payable pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

"Member" means any direct or indirect member of Borrower or Managing Member.

"Money" means all moneys, cash, rights to deposit or savings accounts or other items of legal tender obtained from or for use in connection with the operation of the Collateral.

"Moody's" means Moody's Investor Service, Inc.

"Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

"Notes" means the collective reference to the promissory notes of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, each of which is payable to the order of a Lender and in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Loan Commitment Percentage of the Loan Amount (or, where a Lender holds multiple Notes, all of which are, in the aggregate, in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Loan Commitment Percentage), as any or all of such notes may from time to time be amended, supplemented, severed, renewed, extended or otherwise modified; "Note" means any one of such promissory notes, as such note may from time to time be amended, supplemented, severed, renewed, extended or otherwise modified.

"Notices" has the meaning provided in Section 10.6.

"Operating Expense Deposit" shall mean $5,000,000.

"Operating Expense Revenue Achievement Date" shall mean the first date occurring on or after the Closing Date upon which the Approval Criteria shall be satisfied.

"Operating Expense Account" has the meaning provided in
Section 2.12(h)(1).

"Operating Expenses" means, with respect to any period of time, expenses that were paid or required under the Loan Documents to be paid by the Borrower during such period in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Collateral (or any portion thereof), or the operation of Borrower's business at the Trust Property (and, at the Administrative Agent's request, certified as such by the Borrower pursuant to a Borrower's Certificate), including: (i) all rent and other amounts payable under any ground lease or underlying lease (including the Billboard Master Lease, Lutece Master Lease and the Canyon Ranch Master Lease), (ii) Impositions, (iii) Insurance Premiums (to the extent payable by Borrower under the REA), (iv) wages, salaries, and fringe benefits of employees engaged in the operation or management of the Collateral (or any portion thereof) or the Borrower's business, (v) fees and other amounts paid in respect of utilities serving the Trust Property, (vi) fees, costs and expenses for cleaning, janitorial and security services with respect to the Trust Property (or any portion thereof), (vii) professional fees incurred in connection with the operation or management of the Trust Property (or any portion thereof), (viii) repair and maintenance costs with respect to the Trust Property (or any portion thereof), (ix) advertising, marketing and other promotional expenses incurred in connection with the Trust Property (or any


portion thereof) or the Borrower's business, (x) travel and entertainment costs incurred in connection with the Trust Property or the Borrower's business, (xi) amounts payable under Equipment Leases, (xiii) amounts payable by the Borrower under the Property Agreements (including Common Charges) and (xiv) amounts payable by the Borrower to the Interest Rate Cap Agreement counterparty. "Operating Expenses" shall not include (a) depreciation or amortization or other noncash items (other than expenses that are or were, as applicable, due but not yet paid or are described in the parenthetical contained in clause (d) below),
(b) income or franchise taxes payable by the Borrower, (c) Capital Expenditures (except to the extent includable, under GAAP, in Borrower's operating expenses for the period of time in question), (d) any amounts that are payable under the Loan Documents or the Junior Loan Documents and (e) all amounts covered by the preceding sentence to the extent paid using funds in any of the Bank Accounts (other than the Cash Management Account) or the Mall Retainage Escrow Account in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions hereof.

"Operating Income" means, for any period of time, all Rents that are actually received by, or for the benefit of, Borrower during such period.

"Other Borrowings" means, without duplication (but not including the Indebtedness) (i) all indebtedness of the Borrower for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all indebtedness of the Borrower evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder and obligations evidenced by bankers' acceptances, (iv) all indebtedness of the Borrower secured by a Lien on any property owned by the Borrower (whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed), (v) all Contingent Obligations of the Borrower, (vi) all liabilities and obligations for the payment of money relating to a capitalized lease obligation or sale/leaseback obligation, (vii) all liabilities and obligations representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except those permitted under the express terms of this Agreement and (viii) all payment obligations of the Borrower under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements (other than the Interest Rate Cap Agreement).

"Outstanding Principal Indebtedness" means, at any time of determination, the aggregate principal amount of the Loan that is then outstanding.

"Participant" has the meaning provided in subsection 10.9(f).

"Participation" has the meaning provided in subsection 5.1(W).

"Payment Date" has the meaning provided in Section 2.5.

"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation

established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

"Permanent Mall Certificate of Occupancy" means a permanent certificate of occupancy for the Mall issued by the Building Department pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements which permanent certificate of occupancy shall
(a) permit the Real Property Collateral to be used for the Mall Intended Uses and (b) be in full force and effect. Capitalized terms that are used in this definition but not defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings given in the FADAA.

"Permits" means all licenses, permits, variances and certificates used in connection with, or otherwise pertaining to, the ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Collateral (including, without limitation, certificates of occupancy, business licenses, state health department licenses, licenses to conduct business and all such other permits, licenses and rights, obtained or obtainable from any Governmental Authority or private Person concerning ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Collateral).

"Permitted Easements" has the meaning given within the definition of Permitted Liens.

"Permitted Encumbrances" means, collectively, (i) Permitted Liens, (ii) rights of existing and future lessees as lessees only pursuant to Leases executed in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, (iii) Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 6.1(A), (iv) the Liens created by the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents, and (v) Transfers permitted under
Section 6.1(B).


"Permitted Investments" means any one or more of the following:

(a) obligations with a remaining maturity of one year or less that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the full and timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by, and acting as an agency or instrumentality of, and guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation which shall be fully and timely paid by, the United States of America (including a depository receipt issued by a Lender (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to such obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the securities evidenced by such depository receipt);

(b) debt obligations with a remaining maturity of one year or less, other than obligations referred to in clause (a) above, of any Person, whether evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, certificates, book entry, deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers acceptances, reinvestment letters, investment contracts, funding agreements or other instruments, which shall be rated not lower than (i) Aaa by Moody's or if it has a short-term debt rating then a short-term debt rating not lower than P-1 by Moody's and (ii) AAA by S&P or if it has a short-term debt rating then the highest short-term debt rating category by S&P and bonds or other obligations with a remaining maturity of 91 days or less rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, issued by or by authority of any state of the United States, any territory or possession of the United States, including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and agencies thereof, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing; or any combination of the foregoing;

(c) investments in money market mutual funds held through an account with an Eligible Institution, which funds invest only in the instruments specified in (a)(i) and (a)(ii) above; and

(d) deposit accounts maintained at a Bank; provided, however, that none of (a) and (b) above may mature later than the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date.

"Permitted Lease" shall have the meaning given in Section 5.1(z) hereof.

"Permitted Liens" means, collectively, (i) all Liens and other matters disclosed on Schedule B-1 to the Title Insurance Policy, (ii) Liens, if any, for Impositions imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet delinquent and with respect to which no penalties are or will be payable or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Deed of Trust, (iii) mechanics' or materialmen's Liens, if any, being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Deed of Trust or which, under the terms of Section 6(e) of the Deed of Trust, are not yet required to be discharged, (iv) easements created under, or in accordance with the express terms of, the REA or the ESA and, in either case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (v) other easements ("Permitted Easements") that, when taken together with all other easements, Liens, encumbrances and other matters affecting the Trust Property (including, without limitation, the Permitted Encumbrances) (A) do not (1) interfere (other than to an immaterial extent) with the use or operation of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (2) adversely affect (other than to an immaterial extent) the value of the Trust Property and/or (3) impose any material obligation on the owner of the Trust Property or the Trust Property itself (other than the granting of the easement in question) and (B) are not reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect, (vi) Liens for workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and similar programs, in each case, arising in the ordinary course of Borrower's business of operating a First Class Mall in accordance with the provisions hereof and being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Deed of Trust and (vii) Equipment Leases permitted under this Agreement and Equipment Liens permitted under this Agreement.

"Permitted Mall Expansion" means Mall Phase II but only if the same is constructed in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Article VIII hereof).


"Permitted Renovation" means a Renovation that satisfies each of the following: (i)(A) with respect to any Renovation consisting of work to be performed by a tenant, or by Borrower for a tenant, under a Permitted Lease to build-out such tenant's premises for its initial occupancy thereof, such Renovation as would be made by a Commercially Reasonable Owner, provided that the making of such Renovation is not likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect, (B) such Renovation is a Permitted Mall Expansion or (C) with respect to any Renovation not described in the foregoing clauses (A) or (B), the aggregate cost of such Renovation and all Renovations related thereto shall be less than $5,000,000 and (ii) in the case of any Renovation described in the foregoing clause (i), such Renovation, together with all related Renovations (collectively, the "Related Renovations") do not (upon completion of any or all of such Related Renovations), individually, or in the aggregate (w) result in a material diminution of the value of the Trust Property (the Lenders and the Agents hereby agreeing that, solely with respect to the Permitted Mall Expansion, if the Approval Criteria are satisfied, the Lenders and the Agents shall not assert that there will be a material diminution of the value of the Trust Property due to the construction of Mall Phase II arising from the fact that (notwithstanding Mall Sub I and Mall Sub II's compliance with the terms of the COREA) (1) tenants in Mall Phase II and tenants in Mall Phase I may compete for the same customers and/or (2) prospective tenants may elect to lease space in Mall Phase II rather than in Mall Phase I), (x) materially or fundamentally change the nature, function or use of the Trust Property and/or fundamentally change the design of the Trust Property, (y) materially adversely affect (1) access to or from, parking serving and/or the provision of utilities to, the Trust Property and/or (2) the ability of the owner of the Trust Property to lawfully use and operate the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and/or (z) permit any tenant to terminate its Lease (unless, taking into account the benefit to accrue to the Trust Property by reason of such Renovation, (aa) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would permit such termination to occur and (bb) such termination is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect).

"Permitted Transfer" means any of the following: (i) any Permitted Encumbrance, (ii) any transfer, directly as a result of the death of a natural person, of stock, membership interests or other ownership interests previously held by the decedent in question to the Person or Persons lawfully entitled thereto, (iii) any transfer, directly as a result of the legal incapacity of a natural person, of stock, membership interests or other ownership interests previously held by such natural person to the Person or Persons lawfully entitled thereto, (iv) with respect to stock, membership interests or other ownership interests in any Person that is not a natural person, any transfer or pledge of stock, membership or other ownership interests in such Person (or of options to purchase such stock, membership or other ownership interests), provided that, assuming (A) the exercise of all such options (and after giving effect to the exercise of all such options) and (B) the foreclosure of all such pledges (and after giving effect to such foreclosure and the related transfer of the stock, membership or other ownership interests), the Principal (or, in the case of the death or legal incapacity of the Principal, the applicable Person or Persons referenced in clause (ii) or (iii), as applicable) retains control (as defined within the definition of Affiliate) of the Borrower and the Principal (or, in the case of the death or legal incapacity of the Principal or in the case of a transfer made pursuant to clause
(v) below, the applicable Person or Persons referenced in clause (ii), (iii) or
(v), as applicable) owns, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the beneficial ownership interests of Borrower; provided that no more than 10%, in the aggregate, of the direct or indirect stock, membership or other ownership interests of Borrower shall be transferred, pursuant to this clause (iv), to Persons that are not (aa) bona fide employees of the Borrower (or of an Affiliate of Borrower) or (bb) family members of the Principal; (v) any transfer of stock, membership interests or other ownership interests in a Person that is not a natural person (an "Entity") by a natural person to any Person, provided that in the case of transfers of stock, membership interests or other ownership interests held by the Principal, each such transfer must be to a member of his family (or to a trust the sole beneficiary or beneficiaries of which is a member of his family) (but only to the extent, in any of the foregoing cases, that (x) any such transfer is made for estate planning purposes and (y) the Principal (or, in the case of the death or legal incapacity of the Principal, the applicable Person or Persons referenced in clause (ii) or (iii), as applicable) retains control (as defined within the definition of Affiliate) of the Borrower,
(vi) any transfer of Collateral to the successor or surviving Person resulting from a merger or consolidation of Borrower with any other Person in accordance with, and subject to, the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Agreement and (vii) the Takings described on Schedule I attached hereto, provided that, solely with respect to any of the Takings described on such Schedule I that shall be "consensual" (A) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would agree to permit such "consensual" Takings on the terms thereof (including, without limitation, those relating to the Condemnation Award payable with respect thereto) and (B) the consummation of such "consensual" Takings will not cause a Material Adverse Effect; provided further that, notwithstanding the fact that the Takings described on such Schedule I shall be Permitted Transfers, the provisions of
Section 5.1(X) hereof shall be applicable to such Takings.


"Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

"Plan" means an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make, or has, within the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions that is covered by Title IV of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan).

"Policies" and "Policy" have the meanings provided in Section 5.1(X)(ii).

"Prepayment Date" shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.6(b).

"Prime Rate" means the rate that Scotiabank announces from its New York office from time to time as its United States dollar prime lending rate as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. Scotiabank or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.

"Principal" means Sheldon G. Adelson.

"Principal Non-Recourse Carve-Out and Limited Environmental Matters Guaranty" means that certain Indemnity and Guaranty Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E attached hereto, dated as of the date hereof made by the Principal in favor of the Agents for the benefit of the Lenders and in favor of the Lenders, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

"Proceeds" means all proceeds, both cash and noncash, of the Collateral (or any portion thereof).

"Projected Rent" shall mean, for any period of time, with respect to (A) any COREA Qualified Lease or any COREA Qualified Lease Commitment that provides for the use of the leased premises in question as a restaurant (but excluding any such leased premises that are located within a "food court"), the greater, of (1) the aggregate minimum (i.e. exclusive of percentage or additional) rent that is required to be paid by the tenant thereunder with respect to such period (other than minimum rent payable with respect to any portion of such leased premises that is not located within the Mall) or (2) the sum of (a)(i) the product of $50 (or, with respect to any net rentable square foot of the leased premises that is or will be located on the first level of the Mall over which there will not be constructed, prior to the time that the Borrower delivers such leased premises to such tenant, a second level of Mall, $75) pro rated for the period in question based upon the ratio that the number of calendar months (or portions thereof) in such period bears to twelve (12) multiplied by (ii) the aggregate net rentable square footage of the leased premises that is or will be located on the first level of the Mall plus (b) the product of (i) $25 (pro rated as aforesaid) multiplied by (ii) the aggregate net rentable square footage of the leased premises that is or will be located on the second level of the Mall, (B) the Billboard Operating Lease, $945,000 pro rated as aforesaid, (C) the Madame Tussaud LOI/Lease, $960,000 pro rated as aforesaid, and (D) with respect to any other COREA Qualified Lease or COREA Qualified Lease Commitment, minimum (i.e. exclusive of percentage or additional) rent that is required to be paid by the tenant thereunder with respect to such period minus, in the case of the Canyon Ranch Operating Lease, all rent reasonably projected by Administrative Agent to be payable under the Canyon Ranch Master Lease for the period in question.

"Project Impositions" means all Taxes (as defined the REA) relating to the Real Property with respect to which REA Owners are required, under the REA, to make deposits into the REA Tax Escrow Account.

"Property Agreements" means all agreements, grants of easements and/or rights-of-way, reciprocal easement agreements, Permits, declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions, disposition and development agreements, construction management agreements, architectural agreements, construction agreements, planned unit development agreements, parking agreements, party wall agreements and all other instruments, agreements and documents relating to the acquisition, construction, ownership, use, operation or maintenance of the Collateral, including, without limitation, the documents and instruments that constitute Permitted Encumbrances, the REA, the ESA, the FADAA, the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement, the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Trademark Cross License Agreement, the COREA (if entered into) and all management agreements and service contracts but excluding the Leases and the Loan Documents.


"Property Insurance" has the meaning provided in subsection 5.1(X)(x).

"Proposed Plans and Specifications Notice" means, with respect to any proposed Renovation (other than a Permitted Renovation) that the Administrative Agent shall approve (or shall be deemed, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, to have approved), a notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent attached to which shall be the description of such proposed Renovation that was contained in the relevant Proposed Renovation Notice, as well as the plans and specifications relating to such proposed Renovation and a statement as to which tenants, if any, would be permitted to terminate their Leases if such proposed Renovation were made (without giving effect to any relocation right afforded Borrower under the Leases). Each Proposed Plans and Specifications Notice shall be legended (in bold, capitalized letters) with the following:

"This is a Proposed Plans and Specifications Notice referred to in that certain Loan Agreement dated as of December 20, 1999 among the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as Syndication Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Collateral Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, as borrower (the "Loan Agreement") with respect to the proposed Renovation described in that certain Proposed Renovation Notice dated _____ furnished to you in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement. If you do not approve or disapprove, in writing, the proposed plans and specifications attached hereto within twenty (20) Business Days after the date upon which you have actually received this Proposed Plans and Specifications Notice and the plans and specifications relating to the aforesaid proposed Renovation (without giving effect to the "deemed receipt" provisions of subsection 10.6 of the Loan Agreement), then you shall be deemed to have approved such plans and specifications."

"Proposed Renovation Materials" means, with respect to any Proposed Renovation Notice, the materials and data upon which Borrower based its estimate, set forth in such Proposed Renovation Notice, of the cost of the proposed Renovation in question, as well as such other information or materials with respect to such proposed Renovation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

"Proposed Renovation Notice" means, with respect to any Renovation (other than a Permitted Renovation) that Borrower desires to make, a notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent containing a reasonably detailed description of such proposed Renovation and Borrower's reasonable estimate of the aggregate cost thereof. Each Proposed Renovation Notice shall be legended (in bold, capitalized letters) with the following:

"This is a Proposed Renovation Notice referred to in that certain Loan Agreement dated as of December 20, 1999 among the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as Syndication Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Collateral Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, as borrower (the "Loan Agreement"). If you do not approve or disapprove, in writing, the proposed Renovation described herein within twenty (20) Business Days after the date upon which you have actually received this Proposed Renovation Notice and all Proposed Renovation Materials (without giving effect to the "deemed receipt" provisions of subsection 10.6 of the Loan Agreement), then you shall be deemed to have approved such proposed Renovation."

"Qualified Bank" means any commercial bank having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.
"Qualified Insurer" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(X)(ii).

"REA" means that certain Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement dated as of November 14, 1997 among Interface Group - Nevada, Inc., Mall Construction (as predecessor-in-interest to Grand Canal, as predecessor-in-interest to Borrower) and Venetian, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.


"REA Insurance Premium Escrow Account" means the Insurance Escrow Account (as such term is defined in the REA).

"REA Lender" means any Mortgagee (as such term is defined in the REA) that is not an Affiliate of an REA Owner.

"REA Owner" means any Owner (as such term is defined in the REA).

"REA Tax Escrow Account" means the Tax Escrow Account (as such term is defined in the REA).

"Real Property" has the meaning provided in the Deed of Trust.

"Recorder's Office" means the office of the county recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

"Regulatory Change" means any change after the date of this Agreement (or with respect to any Assignee hereunder, after the date such Assignee becomes a Lender) in federal, state or foreign laws or regulations or the adoption or the making, after such date, of any interpretations, directives or requests applying to a class of banks, companies controlling banks or lenders, including a Lender or any company controlling a Lender, of or under any federal, state or foreign laws or regulations (whether or not having the force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof.

"Release" means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment (including, without limitation, the movement of Hazardous Substances through ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata).

"Remedial Work" has the meaning provided in subsection 5.1(D).

"Renovation" means the demolition, removal, replacement, construction, rebuilding, change or alteration of or to the Trust Property (or any portion thereof).

"Rents" means such term as it is defined in the Deed of Trust.

"Replacement Equipment" has the meaning provided in subsection 6.1(U).

"Required COREA Lease" a Lease is a "Required COREA Lease" if such Lease (or a COREA Qualified Lease Commitment relating thereto) was, prior to the time in question, included in the calculation of COREA Rent in connection with any determination as to whether the Approval Criteria were satisfied.

"Required Lenders" means at any time Lenders holding at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate then Outstanding Principal Indebtedness.

"Required Reserves" has the meaning given in the definition of "Excess Cash Flow".

"Reserve Percentage" means, for any day, the stated maximum rate (expressed as a decimal) in effect on such day at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained under Regulation D by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System against "Eurocurrency liabilities" (as such term is used in Regulation D) but without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that might otherwise be available to such member bank from time to time under Regulation D as reported by the affected Lender or Lenders. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Reserve Percentage shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member bank against (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which Adjusted LIBOR for the Loan is to be determined or (ii) any category of extension of credit or other assets that includes the Loan, but not including any risk-based or other capital requirements relating to extensions of credit. The Reserve Percentage shall be expressed in decimal form and rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of one percent, and shall include marginal, emergency, supplemental, special and other reserve percentages. The parties hereto acknowledge that, as of the Closing Date, the Reserve Percentage is 0.

"Restoration" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(X)(x).

"Retail Annex" has the meaning provided in the Deed of Trust.

"Retail Annex Land" has the meaning provided in the Deed of Trust.


"Sale and Contribution Agreement" means that certain Second Sale and Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Grand Canal, as seller, and Borrower, as purchaser, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Scope Change Guaranty" means that certain Mall Scope Change Guaranty in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Principal, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified.

"Scotiabank" means the Bank of Nova Scotia.

"Securities Act" has the meaning provided in subsection 6.1(S).

"Service Contracts" means service contracts executed in the ordinary course of operation of the Trust Property that would not be binding on the Trust Property (or any portion thereof) or the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to become the owner of the Trust Property for the benefit of the Lenders or that are terminable by the Borrower (or its successor or assign), without the payment of a termination fee or any other similar amount, upon not more than thirty (30) days notice.

"Single-Purpose Entity" means a Person, other than an individual, which (i) is formed or organized solely for, and the nature of business and objects proposed to be transacted and carried on by it are, the limited purposes described on Schedule D-1 attached hereto (with respect to Borrower) or Schedule D-2 attached hereto (with respect to Managing Member) and, in any case, none other (the "Permitted Activities"), (ii) does not engage in any business other than the Permitted Activities, (iii) does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Collateral (in the case of Borrower) or a 1% managing member membership interest in Borrower (in the case of Managing Member) or, in any case, any indebtedness other than as permitted by this Agreement, the Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents, (iv) has its own separate books and records and has its own accounts, in each case which are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person,
(v) is subject to all of the limitations on powers set forth in the organizational documentation of the Borrower or Managing Member, as applicable, as of the Closing Date, (vi) holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from any other Person and (vii) has, in the case of Managing Member, at least one Independent Director.

"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc.

"second level" means, (A) with respect to the Mall, the mezzanine level of the Mall and (B) with respect to the Retail Annex, the second level of the Retail Annex.

"SNDA" means a subordination non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto.

"SNDA Deposit Escrow Account" has the meaning provided in
Section 2.12(d)(iv).

"SNDA Qualified Lease" means, as of any date of determination, a Lease (i)(a) that substantially conforms to the applicable (e.g., retail or restaurant) standard lease form attached hereto as Exhibit I-1 or Exhibit I-2, as applicable (with such changes thereto as both (x) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would agree to and (y) are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect), provided that in no event shall such changes include a right of the tenant to terminate the Lease (except for rights to terminate, due to a Casualty or Taking, that both a Commercially Reasonable Owner would agree to and that are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect)), (b) with respect to which, in the case of a Lease that was theretofore entered into, such Lease is in full force and effect and there is no monetary default or material non-monetary default and (c) that complies with the provisions of Schedule H-1 attached hereto (as such provisions may be changed from time to time with the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (any such Lease, and any Lease described on Schedule H-2 hereto, shall each be referred to as an "Automatically Qualified SNDA Lease") or
(ii) is otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, each Lease described on Schedule H-2 hereto shall be deemed to be a "SNDA Qualified Lease" so long as, at the time in question, such Lease is in full force and effect and there is no monetary default or material non-monetary default under such Lease.


"Start-Up Cost Escrow Accounts" means the collective reference to the "Operating Expense Account", the "Brokerage Commission Account" and the "TI Costs Account".

"Subsection 4.1(J) Representation and Warranty" has the meaning provided in subsection 4.1(J).

"Subordinate Lease" means a Lease that (A) shall, by its terms, be expressly subordinate in all respect to the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents (without any non-disturbance or similar protection being afforded the tenant or other occupant thereunder) and (B) will terminate as a matter of law, or may be terminated by the Collateral Agent as a result of, or in connection with, foreclosure of the Deed of Trust.

"Syndication Agent" means Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, in its capacity as syndication agent for the Lenders hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.

"Taking" means a taking or other conveyance during the term hereof of all or part of the Real Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result of, or in settlement of, any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding by any Governmental Authority affecting the Real Property or any portion thereof whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced.

"Tax Distributions" means tax distributions to members of Borrower to the extent necessary to cover income taxes (x) on such members' distributive share of limited liability company income and gains (which distributive share must be included in such members' taxable income notwithstanding the fact that the partnership made no actual distribution as a result of the provisions of this Section 3) or (y) on accrued and unpaid interest in respect of the Subordinate Loan, in each case, assuming that the applicable marginal income tax rate is the Applicable Tax Percentage (such tax distributions described in clause (y), "Interest Tax Distributions").

"Taxes" has the meaning provided in subsection 2.10(a).

"Tax Escrow Account" has the meaning provided in subsection 2.12(b).

"Tenant Claims" shall mean claims made by tenants in connection with, or as a result of, the construction and/or opening of the Mall Improvements.

"TI Costs" means the costs of tenant space build-out work and other tenant concessions and inducements payable by Borrower under, or in connection with, Leases.

"TI Costs Deposit" shall mean $1,165,393.19.

"TI Costs Revenue Achievement Date" shall mean the first date occurring on or after the Closing Date upon which the Approval Criteria shall be satisfied (provided that for purposes of this definition of "TI Deposit Revenue Achievement Date", "$28,000,000" shall be substituted for "$21,000,000" each time it appears in the definition of "Approval Criteria").

"TI Costs Account" has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(d)(ii).

"Title Insurance Policy" means the mortgagee's title insurance policy insuring the Deed of Trust issued by one or more title companies to, and accepted by, the Collateral Agent at, and in connection with, the Closing.

"Trademark" means the trademark licenses, trademarks, rights in intellectual property, trade names, service marks and copyrights relating to the Trust Property or the license to use intellectual property such as computer software owned or licensed by the Borrower or other proprietary business information relating to the Borrower's policies, procedures, manuals and trade secrets.


"Trademark Cross License Agreement" means that certain Trademark Cross License Agreement dated November 14, 1997 by and between LVSI, Venetian and Mall Construction (as predecessor-in-interest to Grand Canal as predecessor-in-interest to Borrower), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

"Transaction" means the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

"Transaction Costs" means all costs and expenses paid or payable by the Borrower relating to the Transaction (including, without limitation, appraisal fees, legal fees, and accounting fees and costs and expenses associated therewith); provided that "Transaction Costs" shall not, except to the extent provided in Section 10.23 hereof (or otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document), include legal fees and other expenses of the Lenders (other than GSMC), any cost or expense of syndicating the Loan or any legal fees or other expenses of any Agent (other than the Syndication Agent) incurred on or prior to the Closing Date.

"Transfer" means the conveyance, transfer, assignment, sale, mortgaging, encumbrance, pledging, hypothecation, granting of a Lien in or on, granting of options with respect to, or other disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) all or any portion of any legal or beneficial interest (a) in all or any portion of the Collateral; (b) in the membership or other ownership interests in, the Borrower; (c) in the Borrower (or any trust of which the Borrower is a trustee); or (d) in any Person having a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership in the Borrower and shall also include, without limitation to the foregoing, the following: an installment sales agreement wherein the Borrower agrees to sell the Collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein for a price to be paid in installments; an agreement by the Borrower leasing all or a substantial part of the Collateral to one or more Persons pursuant to a single or related transactions, or a sale, assignment or other transfer or, or the grant of a security interest in, the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rent; any instrument subjecting the Collateral to a condominium regime or transferring ownership to a cooperative corporation; and the dissolution or termination of the Borrower or the merger or consolidation of the Borrower with any other Person.

"Transfer Notice" has the meaning provided in subsection 6.1(B)(ii).

"Trustee" has the meaning given in the REA.

"Trust Property" has the meaning given in the Deed of Trust.

"UCC" means with respect to the Trust Property, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the state where the Trust Property is located, as amended from time to time; provided, that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any item or portion of the Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the state where the Trust Property is located, "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

"UCC Searches" has the meaning specified in subsection 3.1(T).

"Unfunded Benefit Liabilities" means, with respect to any Plan, the amount (if any) by which the present value of all benefit liabilities (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) under the Plan exceeds the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefit liabilities, as determined on the most recent valuation date of the Plan and in accordance with the provisions of ERISA for calculating the potential liability of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA.

"Use" means, with respect to any Hazardous Substance, the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling, use, treatment, recycling, burying, retention, refining, production, disposition or storage of such Hazardous Substance or transportation of such Hazardous Substance.

"Venetian" means Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.

"Welfare Plan" means an employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) established or maintained by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or that covers any current or former employee of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than a Multiemployer Plan).


ARTICLE II.
GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1. The Loan. (a) The Loan shall consist of one advance of the Loan (the "Loan Advance"), in a principal amount equal to the Loan Amount, to be made to the Borrower on the Closing Date and there shall be no advances of the Loan made after the Closing Date. Each Lender shall, on the Closing Date, fund its Lender's Commitment Percentage of the Loan Amount. The borrowing of the Loan Advance under this Section shall be made from the several Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Loan Commitment Percentages. Failure of any Lender to make any Loan Advance required to be made by such Lender hereunder shall not relieve such Lender, or any other Lender, of any of its obligations hereunder. No Lender shall have any responsibility for any failure by any other Lender to fulfill its obligations hereunder.

(a)(b) Not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date, each Lender shall make available its share of the requested Loan Advance (determined as aforesaid), in Funds, by deposit to the Administrative Agent's account specified in Section 10.6 or otherwise specified in writing by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders (at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date). Unless the Syndication Agent shall determine that any applicable condition to the making of the requested Loan Advance has not been satisfied and shall notify the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date of the same (in which case, the Syndication Agent shall also instruct the Administrative Agent to refund to each Lender such Lender's share of such Loan Advance (to the extent actually funded to the Administrative Agent by such Lender) and the Administrative Agent shall so refund the same), the Administrative Agent will wire transfer the amount of the requested Loan Advance to the account described in the Borrower's wiring instructions on the Closing Date. The proceeds of the Loan shall be used solely for the purposes identified in Section 2.2 hereof.

(c) [Intentionally omitted]

(d) The Loan shall constitute the general obligation of the Borrower to the Lenders and shall be secured by the security interest in and Liens granted upon all of the Collateral and by all other security interests and Liens at any time or times hereafter granted by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent.

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds. Proceeds of the Loan shall be used solely to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Trust Property in accordance with the provisions of the Sale and Contribution Agreement.

Section 2.3. Security for the Loans. (a) The Notes and the Borrower's obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by the Deed of Trust and the other Collateral Security Instruments.

Section 2.4. The Notes. (a) The portion of the Loan Advance made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a single Note (or, at the request of a Lender, two or three Notes) payable to the order of such Lender for the account of its Lending Office in a principal amount (in the case of a Lender holding two or three Notes, in an aggregate principal amount) equal to such portion of the Loan Advance. The Borrower's obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the portion of the Loan made by each Lender shall be evidenced by the Note (or Notes) that is payable to the order of such Lender. Each Note shall provide for a final maturity on the Maturity Date.

(a)(b) Each Lender is hereby authorized to endorse on the schedule attached to its Note(s) (or on a continuation of such schedule attached to such Note(s) and made a part thereof) an appropriate notation evidencing each payment of interest or other amounts due under the Loan Documents, in respect thereof and may, if such Lender so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement of its Note(s), endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information. Such schedule shall, absent manifest error, constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein. The failure of any Lender to make a notation on the schedule to its Note(s) as aforesaid shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under such Note(s) or any other Loan Document in any respect.


Section 2.5. Principal and Interest. (a) Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders interest on the Loan from the Closing Date to but excluding the date upon which the Loan shall be repaid in full as described in this Section 2.5. The Loan shall bear interest for each Interest Accrual Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Adjusted LIBOR determined as of the relevant Interest Determination Date immediately preceding such Interest Accrual Period plus the Applicable Margin (the "Interest Rate"). Interest on the Loan shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount thereof commencing on the Closing Date. Interest with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on (and including) the last day of the calendar month in which the Closing occurs (such period, the "Initial Interest Period") shall be payable on the date hereof and, commencing with the second calendar month next following the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs, interest shall be payable in arrears on the earlier of (i) the first (1st) day of each and every calendar month through the calendar month in which the Maturity Date occurs or (ii) the last day of the applicable Index Maturity, unless, in any such case, such day is not a Business Day, in which event such interest shall be payable on the first Business Day following such date (such date for any particular month, the "Payment Date"). The entire Outstanding Principal Indebtedness of the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable by the Borrower, on the Maturity Date, to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and Borrower shall pay, on the Maturity Date, all other amounts due under the Loan Documents on the Maturity Date to the parties entitled thereto under the Loan Documents. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed.

(a)(b) At such time as an Event of Default shall exist, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders interest at the Default Rate on the Outstanding Principal Indebtedness, and on due but unpaid interest thereon (but not on interest payable pursuant to this subsection 2.5(b)), and shall pay to the applicable Lender or the applicable Agent, as applicable, interest at the Default Rate on any other amount owing to such Lender or such Agent, as applicable, not paid when due, in each case, from the date that such amount first becomes due until such amount is paid in full.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loan hereunder, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. On each Interest Determination Date (and otherwise upon request therefor by the Borrower or any Lender), the Administrative Agent shall give oral notice to the Borrower and to each Lender (or, upon any such request, to the Borrower or to such Lender, as applicable) of the then applicable interest rate.

Section 2.6. Prepayment. (a) So long as no Event of Default shall exist, subject to the other terms, provisions and conditions of this Section, the Borrower may prepay the Loan in whole on any Business Day, without any prepayment fee or premium; provided, however, that, any such prepayment shall be accompanied by (i) all accrued interest on the Loan, and (ii) all Breakage Costs and any other amounts then due under the Loan Documents.

(a)(b) In the event of any prepayment described in Section 2.6(a) above, the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of its intent to prepay, which notice shall be given at least ten (10) Business Days, but not more than twenty (20) Business Days, prior to the date upon which prepayment is to be made and shall specify the Business Day on which such prepayment is to be made (such date, the "Prepayment Date"). If any such notice is given, all amounts described in subsection 2.6(a) shall be due and payable on the Prepayment Date specified therein (and such prepayment notice shall be irrevocable).

(c) Borrower shall not be entitled to prepay a portion of the Loan.

(d) Loan Advances that are repaid, whether pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.6, or otherwise, may not be reborrowed. Section 2.7. Application of Payments After an Event of Default. All proceeds relating to any repayments of the Loan occurring while an Event of Default shall exist shall be applied to pay: first, any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agents and the Lenders arising as a result of such repayment or Event of Default or enforcement of the Loan in connection therewith, and any other portion or portions of the Indebtedness other than principal and interest; second, any accrued and unpaid interest then payable with respect to the Loan or the portion thereof being repaid; and third, the outstanding principal amount of the Loan.

Section 2.8. Method and Place of Payment. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes shall be made to the Administrative Agent by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the date such payment or prepayment, as applicable, is due in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer in federal or other Funds, by deposit to an account specified in writing by Administrative Agent to Borrower (as the same may be changed in writing by the Administrative Agent at least two (2) Business Days prior to the due date). Any funds received by the Administrative Agent after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day. All payments made by the Borrower hereunder, or by the Borrower under the other Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims. The Administrative Agent will on the day such funds are received distribute to each Lender its ratable share of each such payment received hereunder by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders to the account of such Lender designated below its signature below (or to such other account as such Lender may instruct the Administrative Agent in writing at least two (2) Business Days prior to the applicable Borrowing Date), provided, however, that if such payment is received after 11:00 a.m., New York City time, the Administrative Agent shall make such distributions on the next Business Day.

(a)(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be required to), in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such Lender repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate as in effect for such day. Nothing contained in this subparagraph
(b), and no action taken in connection with this subparagraph (b), shall (i) relieve, or shall be deemed to relieve, the Borrower from its obligation to make any payment hereunder or (ii) constitute, or be deemed to constitute, a waiver of any Default or Event of Default.

Section 2.9. Collateral for Certain Tenant Claims; Deposits Into and Withdrawals from SNDA Deposit Escrow Account; Delivery of
SNDAs.
(a) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that all Tenant Claims of which, as of the date hereof, Borrower or any of its Affiliates has knowledge or received notice is set forth on Schedule C-1 hereto (collectively, "Existing Tenant Claims") and that such Schedule C-1 accurately describes each such Tenant Claim (including, without limitation, the estimated amount of each such Tenant Claim). To the extent that the amount of any Existing Tenant Claim, as set forth on such Schedule C-1, shall be blank (an "Unquantified Existing Tenant Claim") Borrower, on or prior to December 27, 1999, will provide a certificate to Administrative Agent, in form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, certifying as to the amounts of such Existing Tenant Claims, which amounts shall be subject to Administrative Agent's confirmation (in its reasonable discretion) ("Updated Existing Tenant Claims Amounts"). Immediately after Borrower or any Affiliate thereof receives notice or otherwise obtains knowledge of any Tenant Claim (other than Existing Tenant Claims), Borrower shall furnish to Administrative Agent a description of such Tenant Claim, in reasonable detail (including, without limitation, the estimated amount of each such Tenant Claim) together with all tenant notices and other relevant materials relating to such Tenant Claim. Schedule C-2 hereto sets forth a list of Leases ("SNDA Required Leases") with respect to which Collateral Agent is entitled, under the Loan Commitment Letter, to receive, but has not yet received, an SNDA and/or an estoppel certificate reasonably acceptable to the Lenders as a condition to the Lenders' obligation to fund the Loan (the "SNDA/Estoppel Condition"). In order to induce the Lenders to make the Loan notwithstanding the non-satisfaction of the SNDA/Estoppel Condition, and for other good and valuable consideration, Borrower, and the Junior Lender (which is an Affiliate of the Borrower and will benefit directly and indirectly from the making of the Loan by the Lenders) have agreed to the terms and provisions of this Section 2.9.

(b)(i) On the Closing Date, Junior Lender shall deposit with Willkie Farr & Gallagher, as escrow agent (in such capacity, "Escrow Agent") the Junior Note (duly endorsed to the Collateral Agent) and the Junior Deed of Trust to be held in accordance with the provision of the Escrow Agreement (as defined below); provided that prior to execution of the Escrow Agreement (as defined below), the terms, conditions and provisions of Exhibit N hereto shall be applicable to Escrow Agent's obligations with respect to the escrow being created hereby. Each of Borrower and Junior Lender hereby represents and warrants that the Junior Note and the Junior Deed of Trust are the only Junior Loan Documents that exist as of the date hereof.


(ii) On February 25, 2000 and thereafter on the twenty-fifth
(25th) day of each calendar month thereafter occurring, all Excess Cash Flow for the immediately preceding Interest Accrual Period shall be paid directly by Borrower to Collateral Agent to be held in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account as security for the Indebtedness until the amount of funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account is equal to the aggregate amount of the Tenant Claims that are then outstanding (as determined by Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion), at which point Excess Cash Flow shall be payable to Borrower until such time(s), if any, as the aggregate amount of Tenant Claims shall exceed the amount of funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account, at which time Excess Cash Flow shall again be payable to Collateral Agent as aforesaid.

(iii) The parties agree that (A) the amount of an "Existing Tenant Claim" for any given tenant shall be the amount set forth under the heading "Total Claim" on Schedule C-1 hereto (or in the case of any Unquantified Existing Tenant Claim, the applicable Updated Existing Tenant Claims Amount), (B) the amount of any "Tenant Claim" that is not an Existing Tenant Claim shall be the aggregate amount of the Tenant Claims of such tenant (as certified to by Borrower as aforesaid and confirmed by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion)(an "Additional Tenant Claim"), (C) the amount of any Tenant Claim, as contained in an estoppel certificate or other writing reasonably acceptable to Administration Agent executed and delivered by the applicable tenant, shall supersede the amount determined pursuant to the foregoing clause "(A)" or "(B)", as applicable, above, (D) if the amount of any claim that would, in the absence of this clause "(D)", be an Additional Tenant Claim shall be less than $50,000, then it shall not be deemed to be a Tenant Claim for any purpose hereof and (E) Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may determine whether a particular Tenant Claim should be reduced by the amount of any claims that Borrower has against the applicable tenant in respect of delinquent Rent under the applicable Lease. Furthermore, Borrower, at its election, exercisable at any time upon at least five (5) Business Days' notice to Administrative Agent, may elect to substitute a Letter of Credit in lieu of its obligation to fund Excess Cash Flow into the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account or to maintain funds on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account. The Letter of Credit shall (x) be in an amount that is equal to the aggregate amount of all Tenant Claims then outstanding (i.e., the Letter of Credit must be continually replaced so that the amount thereof equals or, at Borrower's election, exceeds the then aggregate amount of Tenant Claims as determined at any given time by Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion)), (y) have a term of six (6) months (which Letter of Credit must, at all times prior to the Tenant Claims Satisfaction Date, be replaced, at least thirty (30) days prior to each expiration date thereof, with a Letter of Credit providing for an expiration date that occurs six (6) months from the expiration date of the Letter of Credit being replaced), together with an Account Party Sideletter executed and delivered by the account party under the Letter of Credit.

(c) On or prior to January 20, 2000, Borrower and Junior Lender shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent the following (the form and substance of each of which shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)), all of which shall be duly executed by the Junior Lender and, to the extent applicable, Borrower: (i) a pledge agreement, limited recourse guaranty, an assignment of mortgage, financing statements, and such other documents as the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent shall reasonably require in order for the Collateral Agent to hold a perfected first priority Lien on and security interest in the Junior Loan Documents as additional security for the Loan (collectively, the "Pledge Documents"), (ii) such documents and financing statements as the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent shall reasonably require in order for the Collateral Agent to hold a perfected first priority Lien on and security interest in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account and the related Bank Account Collateral as security for the payment of the Indebtedness (the "SNDA Account Documents") and (iii) the Escrow Agreement.

(d) The Pledge Documents shall contain, among other things, provisions to the following effect:

(i) Immediately after Borrower or any Affiliate thereof receives notice or otherwise obtains knowledge of any Tenant Claim (other than Existing Claims), Borrower shall furnish to Administrative Agent a certificate, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, pursuant to which Borrower describes such Tenant Claim, in reasonable detail (including, without limitation, the estimated amount of each such Tenant Claim), together with all tenant notices and other relevant materials relating to such Tenant Claim;

(ii) On February 25, 2000 and thereafter on the twenty-fifth
(25th) day of each calendar month thereafter occurring, all Excess Cash Flow for the immediately preceding Interest Accrual Period shall be paid directly by Borrower to Collateral Agent to be held in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account as security for the Indebtedness until the amount of funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account is equal to the aggregate amount of the Tenant Claims that are then outstanding (as determined by Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion), at which point Excess Cash Flow shall be payable to Borrower until such time(s), if any, as the aggregate amount of Tenant Claims shall exceed the amount of funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account, at which time Excess Cash Flow shall again be payable to Collateral Agent as aforesaid.


(iii) If and when (A) Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent, a certificate reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which Borrower shall certify that a particular outstanding Tenant Claim has been, (or, upon the payment by Collateral Agent out of the funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account to the tenant in question of a sum certain will be) unconditionally released by the tenant in question (together with a "clean" tenant estoppel certificate or other writing executed by the tenant in question, in any case, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, substantiating the accuracy of Borrower's certificate (and in the case where the "quid pro quo" for the delivery by the tenant of its release as aforesaid is a rent abatement or future payments or obligations by Borrower to such tenant, a copy of the document(s) setting forth the same (which must comply with the applicable provisions of the Loan Documents)) and (B) the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall have confirmed the accuracy of such certificate, then Administrative Agent shall direct Collateral Agent to release to such tenant (or if the "quid pro quo" for the delivery by the tenant of its release as aforesaid is a rent abatement as aforesaid, to Borrower) funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account in the amount equal to such Tenant Claim (or, in the case of a settlement between Borrower and a tenant that involves installment payments by Borrower, the amount of the installment that will be payable within the next thirty days). If and when the aggregate amount of all Tenant Claims then outstanding shall be $250,000 or less, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist (the date upon which all of the foregoing conditions shall be satisfied, the "Tenant Claim Satisfaction Date"), the Administrative Agent shall direct Escrow Agent to release all funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account and terminate the Pledge Documents (other than any provisions thereof, if any, that by their terms survive satisfaction of the Indebtedness) and return the Junior Loan Documents to Junior Lender.

(e) As used herein, the "Escrow Agreement" means an escrow agreement, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, executed and delivered by Borrower and Junior Lender for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, and which contains such indemnities, limitations of liability and other escrow-related provisions as Escrow Agent shall reasonably require as well as provisions, among others, to the following effect:

(i) the Escrow Agent shall hold the Pledge Documents, the Junior Loan Documents and the SNDA Account Documents until March 20, 2000 ("Outside Date");

(ii) if, on the Outside Date, the aggregate amount of all Tenant Claims then outstanding shall be $250,000 or less, then, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, Administrative Agent shall direct Escrow Agent to release all funds then on deposit in the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account to Borrower and return the Junior Loan Documents to Junior Lender;

(iii) if, on the Outside Date, the aggregate amount of all Tenant Claims then outstanding shall be greater than $250,000, then (A) at any time thereafter, Collateral Agent shall be entitled to cause Escrow Agent to release from escrow and deliver to Collateral Agent the Junior Loan Documents, the Pledge Documents and the SNDA Account Documents, (B) on the date upon which Escrow Agent releases the Junior Loan Documents, the Pledge Documents and the SNDA Account Documents to Collateral Agent as described in the immediately preceding clause "(A)", Borrower and Junior Lender shall cause to be delivered to Administrative Agent, an opinion or opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the enforceability of the Pledge Documents and the SNDA Account Documents and such other matters as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request and (C) Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agents and/or the Lenders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.9, the Pledge Documents, the SNDA Account Documents or the Escrow Agreement, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and other expenses.

(f) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the tenants under the SNDA Required Leases to execute and deliver SNDA's as expeditiously as possible.

(g) Borrower and the Junior Lender hereby agree that all interest on the Junior Note that is not paid to the Junior Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.9 shall accrue interest to the extent set forth in the Junior Note and shall be due when there is Excess Cash Flow available to pay it (in any such case, to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents and the Junior Loan Documents).


Section 2.10. Taxes.

(a) All payments made by the Borrower under any Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, assessments, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (other than gross receipts taxes, net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on any Agent or any Lender (including, without limitation, any Assignee of a Lender) or Participant as a result of a payment under the Loan Documents) (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions and withholdings being hereinafter collectively referred to as "Taxes"). If any Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to any Agent, any such Lender, or any Participant hereunder, under any Note or under any other Loan Document, the amounts so payable to such Agent, such Lender or such Participant, as applicable, shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to such Agent, such Lender, or such Participant, as applicable, (after payment of all Taxes) such amounts payable at the rates or in the amounts, as applicable, specified in the applicable Loan Document. Whenever any Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the affected Agent, the affected Lender or the affected Participant, as applicable, for its own account a certified copy of an official receipt showing payment thereof.

(a)(b) Any Lender (including, without limitation, any Assignee of any Lender) or Participant that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America (a "Foreign Lender") as to which payments to be made under this Agreement or any other Loan Document are exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of United States Federal withholding tax under an applicable statute or tax treaty ("Exempt Payments") shall (x) provide to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and to the Borrower, on or prior to the date upon which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender or Participant, as applicable, a properly completed and executed IRS Form 4224, Form 1001 or Form W-8 or other applicable form, certificate or document prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service or the United States of America certifying as to such Foreign Lender's entitlement to such exemption or reduction (all of the foregoing, "Exemption/Reduction Forms") and (y) represent to the transferor Lender (for the benefit of the transferor Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), in writing, that such Foreign Lender is entitled, under applicable Legal Requirements, to such exemption or reduction (which writing shall also contain an indemnification by such Foreign Lender in favor of the transferor Lender, the Agents and the Borrower from any damages, loss, cost or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, disbursement and expenses) resulting from a breach of such representation). Each such Foreign Lender shall also deliver appropriate replacement Exemption/Reduction Forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any such Exemption/Reduction Form previously delivered by such Foreign Lender.

(c) The Borrower shall not be required to pay any additional amounts to any Foreign Lender under subsection 2.10(a) to the extent that (i) the obligation to withhold amounts with respect to United States Federal withholding tax existed on the date such Foreign Lender became a Lender or a Participant, as applicable, (ii) the obligation to pay such additional amounts would not have arisen but for a failure by such Foreign Lender or to provide an Exemption/Reduction Form in accordance with the provisions of subsection 2.10(b) or (iii) a representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by such Foreign Lender in any Exemption/Reduction Form proves to have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect when so made or deemed to have been made.

(d) Unless the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have received Exemption/Reduction Forms in accordance with the provisions of subsection 2.10(b), the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall withhold Taxes from applicable payments under the Loan Documents at the applicable statutory rate. In the event that, after the date that a Foreign Lender becomes a Lender or Participant, as applicable, Taxes consisting of a withholding tax of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof shall become applicable to payments made to such Lender or Participant, as applicable, such Lender or Participant, as applicable, shall use its best efforts to transfer the Note(s) (or the interest therein) that it holds to another lending office of such Foreign Lender if such transfer would avoid or reduce such Taxes and would not in the sole opinion of such Foreign Lender be otherwise disadvantageous to such Foreign Lender.

(e) The provisions of this Section 2.10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment and performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents.

Section 2.11. Mortgage Recording Taxes. The Lien to be created by the Deed of Trust is intended to encumber the Trust Property described therein to the full extent of the Loan Amount. On the Closing Date, the Borrower shall have paid all state, county and municipal recording and all other Taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of the Deed of Trust.


Section 2.12. Mall Retainage Escrow Account; Tax Escrow Accounts; REA Insurance Premium Escrow Account; Brokerage Commission Account; TI Costs Account; Operating Expense Account; Springing Cash Management Account. (a) On or before the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain, in accordance with the terms of the Mall Retainage Pledge Agreement, the Mall Retainage Escrow Account (as defined in the Mall Retainage Pledge Agreement). On the Closing Date, Borrower shall cause to be funded into the Mall Retainage Escrow Account, the Mall Retainage Punchlist Amount. Borrower's and the Agents' and the Lenders' respective rights and obligations with respect to the Mall Retainage Escrow Account and the Mall Retainage Escrow Account Collateral are set forth in the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement and the Mall Retainage Escrow Pledge Agreement.

(a)(b) On or before the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain, in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Agreement, the Tax Escrow Account (as defined in the Cash Collateral Agreement). On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit Funds (other than proceeds of the Loan) in the amount of $180,157.29 into the Tax Escrow Account. On each Deposit Date, the Borrower shall deposit into the Tax Escrow Account Funds in an amount equal to the greater of (x) one-twelfth (1/12) of the Taxes and Other Charges that the Administrative Agent, in good faith, shall estimate will be payable during the next following twelve (12) months or (y) the Taxes and Other Charges that the Administrative Agent, in good faith, shall estimate will be payable during the next following three (3) months (but in no event less than the amount that the Administrative Agent, in good faith, determines shall be necessary in order to accumulate in the Tax Escrow Account sufficient funds to pay all Taxes and Other Charges at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to their respective delinquency dates). In determining, at any given time, the amounts to be deposited by the Borrower into the Tax Escrow Account pursuant to this subsection 2.12(b), the Administrative Agent shall take into account the Bank Account Collateral, if any, then on deposit in the Tax Escrow Account and not necessary, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, to pay Taxes and Other Charges.

(c) Borrower shall make the deposits into the REA Insurance Premium Escrow Account in the amounts, and at the times, that Borrower is required so to do under the REA.

(d)(i) On or before the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain, in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Agreement, the Brokerage Commission Account (as defined in the Cash Collateral Agreement). On the Closing Date Borrower shall deposit into the Brokerage Commission Account Funds (other than proceeds of the Loan) in the amount of the Brokerage Commissions Deposit. If, at any time, (A) Borrower shall provide a certificate (together with appropriate back-up materials) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent that there would be Realized Savings (as defined in the FADAA) if the amount of funds then on deposit in the Brokerage Commissions Account were a Line Item (as defined in the FADAA) in a Project Budget (as defined in the FADAA), and (B) the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall confirm the accuracy of such certificate, then, provided no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, Borrower shall be entitled to direct the Administrative Agent to direct the Collateral Agent to disburse funds to Borrower in the amount of such Realized Savings.

(ii) On or before the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain, in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Agreement, the TI Costs Account (as defined in the Cash Collateral Agreement). On the Closing Date Borrower shall deposit into the TI Costs Account Funds (other than proceeds of the Loan) in the amount of the TI Costs Deposit. If, at any time, (A) Borrower shall provide a certificate (together with appropriate back-up materials) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (x) that there would be Realized Savings (as defined in the FADAA) if the amount of funds then on deposit in the TI Costs Account were a Line Item (as defined in the FADAA) in a Project Budget (as defined in the FADAA), and (y) there is no Default or Event of Default and (B) the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall confirm the accuracy of such certificate, then, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, the Administrative Agent shall direct the Collateral Agent to disburse funds to Borrower in the amount of such Realized Savings. If, at any time, the amount of funds then on deposit in the TI Costs Account is less than the Required Minimum TI Budget Amount (as defined in the FADAA), as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, then Borrower, within five days thereafter, shall deposit Funds into the TI Costs Account to the extent necessary for there to be on deposit in the TI Costs Account, the Required Minimum TI Budget Amount.

(iii) On or before the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Agreement the Management Fees Escrow Account (as defined in the Cash Collateral Agreement). Within fifteen (15) days after the Closing Date, and on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter, the Borrower shall deposit into the Management Fees Escrow Account Funds in an amount equal to the projected Management Fees that Borrower will be required to pay during the next following three months under the Management Agreement (as reasonably estimated by Administrative Agent).

(iv) On or before the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain, in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Agreement and Section 2.9 hereof, the SNDA Deposit Escrow Account (as defined in the Cash Collateral Agreement).


(e) The Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal from the Bank Accounts and the Bank Accounts shall be maintained in the name of and subject to the exclusive dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Section 2.12).

(f) Any and all Moneys remitted to a Bank Account, together with any Permitted Investments in which such Moneys are or shall be invested or reinvested during the term of this Agreement and all amounts earned, credited or received with respect to such Moneys and Permitted Investments, shall be held in such Bank Account (except as provided for in the Pledge Agreement and Cash Collateral Agreement), and applied in accordance with the terms hereof.

(g) As directed by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent will withdraw from the Tax Escrow Account amounts as are necessary, and shall use such amounts, to pay Taxes and Other Charges that are then payable and with respect to which the Administrative Agent shall have received a bill, statement or estimate from a public office or other Governmental Authority; provided that it shall be the Borrower's, and not the Administrative Agent's, obligation to ensure that the Administrative Agent receives all such bills, statements and estimates. In making any payment from the Tax Escrow Account in respect of Taxes and Other Charges, the Administrative Agent may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate received from a public office or other Governmental Authority without inquiry as to the accuracy or validity of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any Imposition, sale, forfeiture, Tax Lien or title or claim thereof; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not make a given payment if (x) the Borrower shall be contesting its obligation to make such payment in accordance with the provisions of Section 23 of the Deed of Trust and (y) the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower notice of the same prior to the Collateral Agent's making of such payment. If, at any time, the Administrative Agent, in good faith, shall determine that the amount that is or will be in the Tax Escrow Account fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the date upon which any Taxes and Other Charges will be delinquent, then Borrower, promptly upon receipt thereof of notice from the Administrative Agent, shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for deposit into the Tax Escrow Account, Funds necessary (as determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith) to pay, at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to delinquency all Taxes and Other Charges.

(h)(1) On or before the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain at its office located at One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006 (or such other office of Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent shall designate in a notice to Borrower, the Lenders and the other Agents) an Eligible Account specified in writing by Collateral Agent to Borrower (such Eligible Account, together with any other Eligible Account that the Collateral Agent shall establish in lieu thereof, the "Operating Expense Account").

(2) Within fifteen (15) days after the Closing Date, Borrower shall either (A) deposit into the Operating Expense Account Funds in an amount equal to the Operating Expense Deposit or (B) furnish to Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, a Letter of Credit in an amount that is equal to the Operating Expense Deposit and with a term of six (6) months (which Letter of Credit must, at all times prior to the Operating Expense Revenue Achievement Date, be replaced, at least thirty (30) days prior to each expiration date thereof, with either (x) a Letter of Credit providing for an expiration date that occurs six (6) months from the expiration date of the Letter of Credit being replaced or (y) Funds in an amount equal to the Operating Expense Deposit, which Funds shall be held in the Operating Expense Account), together with an Account Party Sideletter executed and delivered by the account party under the Letter of Credit.

(3) If (A) Borrower shall provide a certificate (together with appropriate back-up materials) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent that the Operating Expense Revenue Achievement Date has occurred and (B) the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall have confirmed the accuracy of such certificate, then, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, the Collateral Agent upon notice from the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent shall be obligated to give) shall release all funds then on deposit in the Operating Expense Account to the Borrower for its own account or shall return the Letter of Credit, as applicable. Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Operating Expense Revenue Achievement Date shall occur on the Closing Date or within fifteen (15) days after the Closing Date, then Borrower shall not, at such time or thereafter, be required to deposit the Operating Expense Deposit into the Operating Expense Account and shall not, at such time or thereafter, be required to furnish a Letter of Credit in lieu thereof. Borrower shall furnish to Administrative Agent, promptly upon request therefor by the Administrative Agent made from time to time, and as a condition precedent to the obligations of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under this subparagraph (3), all rent information, Leases and information regarding the creditworthiness of tenants that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to determine whether the Operating Expense Revenue Achievement Date has occurred.


(4) If (A) Borrower shall provide a certificate (together with appropriate back-up materials) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent that the TI Costs Revenue Achievement Date has occurred and (B) the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall have confirmed the accuracy of such certificate, then, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, the Collateral Agent upon notice from the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent shall be obligated to give) shall release all funds then on deposit in the TI Costs Account to the Borrower for its own account. Borrower shall furnish to Administrative Agent, promptly upon request therefor by the Administrative Agent made from time to time, and as a condition precedent to the obligations of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under this subparagraph (4), all rent information, Leases and information regarding the creditworthiness of tenants that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to determine whether the TI Costs Revenue Achievement Date has occurred.

(5) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 2.12, the Collateral Agent shall disburse funds from time to time on deposit in the Brokerage Commission Account or the TI Costs Account to the Borrower to pay Brokerage Commissions or TI Costs for which the Borrower shall not have previously requested a disbursement of funds from the applicable Account and that are then due and payable or that will be due and payable within the thirty
(30) days next following the requested disbursement date ("Leasing Costs") upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(A) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on the date upon which the Borrower furnishes a Leasing Cost Disbursement Request (as defined in clause (B) below) to the Collateral Agent and to the Administrative Agent or the date upon which the requested disbursement is to be made;

(B) at least ten (10) (but no more than thirty (30)) days prior to the date on which the Borrower desires for the Collateral Agent to disburse such funds, the Borrower shall have given to the Collateral Agent and to the Administrative Agent a written request for such disbursement (a "Leasing Cost Disbursement Request") specifying, in reasonable detail, the Leasing Costs to which such funds are to be applied (and the amount of each Leasing Cost), the amount of the disbursement sought, and the date upon which the Borrower desires for the Collateral Agent to disburse such funds; and

(C) the Leasing Cost Disbursement Request shall be accompanied
(1) by a Borrower's Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying that the Leasing Costs for which the Borrower is seeking the disbursement of funds have been incurred by the Borrower and are then due and payable (or will be due and payable within the next following thirty (30) days) and (2) invoices or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Leasing Costs in question are then due and payable (or will be due and payable within the next following thirty (30) days).

(6) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 2.12, the Collateral Agent shall disburse funds from time to time on deposit in the Management Fees Escrow Account to the Borrower to pay Management Fees for which the Borrower shall not have previously requested a disbursement of funds from the Management Fees Escrow Account and that are then due and payable under the Management Agreement or that will be due and payable under the Management Agreement within the thirty (30) days next following the requested disbursement date upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(A) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on the date upon which the Borrower furnishes a Management Fees Disbursement Request (as defined in clause (B) below) to the Collateral Agent and to the Administrative Agent or the date upon which the requested disbursement is to be made; provided that the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be required by Borrower to) elect to cause Collateral Agent to make the requested disbursement notwithstanding any Default or Event of Default;

(B) at least ten (10) (but no more than thirty (30)) days prior to the date on which the Borrower desires for the Collateral Agent to disburse such funds, the Borrower shall have given to the Collateral Agent and to the Administrative Agent a written request for such disbursement (a "Management Fees Disbursement Request") specifying, in reasonable detail, the amount of the disbursement sought, and the date upon which the Borrower desires for the Collateral Agent to disburse such funds; and

(C) the Management Fees Disbursement Request shall be accompanied (1) by a Borrower's Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying that the Management Fees for which the Borrower is seeking the disbursement of funds have been incurred by the Borrower and are then due and payable (or will be due and payable within the next following thirty (30) days) and (2) invoices or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Management Fees in question are then due and payable (or will be due and payable within the next following thirty (30) days).


(i)(i) Within fifteen (15) days after the Trust Property shall first have been open for business for six (6) consecutive full calendar months, and, thereafter, within fifteen (15) days after request therefor by the Administrative Agent (which request shall be made not more than once during any calendar month) (each such fifteenth (15th) day, a "Delivery Date"), or at any time as Borrower shall desire to do so (but in no event more than once per calendar month) Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (for its reasonable approval) a calculation of the DSCR with respect to the period of six full calendar months immediately preceding such Delivery Date (each such six-month period, a "Preceding Period"), together with all relevant financial and other information and materials relating to such calculation (collectively, "DSCR Materials"). If the DSCR for any such Preceding Period shall be less than 1.25 or Borrower shall fail to furnish such DSCR Materials to the Administrative Agent within 15 days after Administrative Agent's request (except in the case of the initial deliver of DSCR Materials required hereunder) as aforesaid (either of the foregoing, a "DSCR Event"), then, during the period commencing on the applicable Delivery Date and ending at such future time as the DSCR for the Trust Property for six consecutive full calendar months shall equal or exceed
1.25 (each, a "DSCR Period"), and for each DSCR Period thereafter occurring, the provisions of paragraph (ii) below shall be applicable.

(ii) Promptly upon the occurrence of a DSCR Event, the Collateral Agent shall establish and maintain at an office to be determined and designated in a notice to Borrower, the Lenders and the other Agents) an interest bearing deposit account that is an Eligible Account specified in writing by Collateral Agent to Borrower (such Eligible Account, together with any other Eligible Account that the Collateral Agent shall establish in lieu thereof, the "Cash Management Account").

(iii) If, at any time, a DSCR Event shall occur, then (A) Borrower will cause all Rents to be deposited directly into the Cash Management Account on a daily basis and (B) if on the last banking day prior to the date of the Loan interest payment that is then next due, the funds in the Cash Management Account are less than the amount of the Loan interest payment then due, Borrower shall deposit the shortfall into the Cash Management Account. The Collateral Agent shall have control over, and a first priority security interest in, the Cash Management Account and all Bank Account Collateral relating thereto. At any time that no Event of Default shall exist, Borrower shall have the right to make withdrawals from the Cash Management Account solely for the purpose of paying amounts payable in respect of the Indebtedness, any bona fide Operating Expenses or Capital Expenditures relating to the Trust Property that are certified as such by Borrower pursuant to an Officer's Certificate, Tax Distributions and any other expenditures that are approved by the Administrative Agent (collectively, "Permitted Payments"). The Collateral Agent shall have the right to debit the Cash Management Account in payment for each monthly interest payment and any other amounts owed to any Lender or Agent under the Loan Documents. All interest earned under the Cash Management Account shall be credited to Borrower. Promptly upon request therefor by the Administrative Agent, Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent all documents, instruments and financing statements that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require in order for the Collateral Agent to obtain a perfected first priority security interest in the Cash Management Account and all Bank Account Collateral relating thereto including, but not limited to, a cash collateral agreement with respect to the Cash Management Account on terms and conditions similar to the Cash Collateral Agreement, with such changes to recognize that the Cash Collateral Account is an interest bearing depository account as shall be reasonably acceptable to Agents and such legal opinion(s) as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require. If, at any time after a DSCR Event shall occur, the DSCR for the Property for six consecutive full calendar months shall equal or exceed 1.25, then, provided no Event of Default shall then exist, the Collateral Agent shall release the funds then on deposit in the Cash Management Account to Borrower.

(j) The Collateral Agent, at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall cause the Moneys in the Bank Accounts and in the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Escrow Account to be invested and reinvested in one or more Permitted Investments; provided that the Borrower, upon reasonable prior notice given by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, shall be entitled to select a particular Permitted Investment(s) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall then exist. All such Permitted Investments shall be made in the name of and be under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders. The Collateral Agent shall direct that all income or other gain from investments of Money held in any Bank Account and/or the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account be deposited in such Bank Account or the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account upon receipt thereof and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to such Bank Account or the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account. The Borrower shall include all such income or gain on any Bank Account and/or the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account as income of the Borrower for federal and applicable state tax purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, without notice or liability to the Borrower, to direct the Collateral Agent to (and, promptly upon receiving such direction, the Collateral Agent, in accordance with such directions, shall) liquidate Permitted Investments and/or to cause Moneys on deposit in the Bank Accounts and the Mall Retainage/Punchlist Account not to be invested or reinvested in Permitted Investments if (x) the Administrative Agent, in good faith, determines that it is prudent or necessary to do so in order to honor a disbursement request from the Borrower or (y) an Event of Default shall exist.


(k) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to (i) disburse funds from any Start-Up Costs Escrow Account more than once during any calendar month or (ii) disburse funds from any Bank Account (including, without limitation, any Start-Up Costs Escrow Account) in excess of the amount of cash then on deposit in such Bank Account.

(l)(1) Borrower shall use any funds disbursed to Borrower pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2.12(h)(5) hereof to pay the Leasing Costs with respect to which such funds were requested. Borrower shall immediately redeposit into the applicable Start-Up Cost Escrow Account (such redeposited funds to constitute Bank Account Collateral), any funds not used by Borrower, within sixty (60) days of the date disbursed, to pay the Leasing Costs with respect to which such funds were requested. Borrower shall furnish to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, within fifteen (15) Business Days of request therefor by the Administrative Agent, evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that Borrower used funds disbursed under subsection 2.12(h)(5) hereof to pay the Leasing Costs with respect to which such funds were requested.

(2) Borrower shall use any funds disbursed to Borrower pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2.12(h)(6) hereof to pay the Management Fees with respect to which such funds were requested. Borrower shall immediately repay to the Collateral Agent, to be redeposited into the Management Fees Escrow Account and held as Bank Account Collateral, any funds not used by Borrower, within sixty (60) days of the date disbursed, to pay the Management Fees with respect to which such funds were requested. Borrower shall furnish to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, within fifteen (15) Business Days of request therefor by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that Borrower used funds disbursed under subsection 2.12(h)(5) hereof to pay the Management Fees with respect to which such funds were requested.

(m) Borrower shall use any funds disbursed to Borrower pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2.12(i) hereof to pay Permitted Payments. Borrower shall immediately redeposit into the Cash Management Account (such redeposited funds to constitute Bank Account Collateral), any funds not used by Borrower, within sixty (60) days of the date disbursed, to pay Permitted Payments. Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, within fifteen
(15) Business Days of request therefor by the Administrative Agent, evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that Borrower used funds disbursed under subsection 2.12(i) hereof to pay Permitted Payments.

(n) Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, if, at any time, an Event of Default shall exist, then the Collateral Agent may at any time thereafter, without demand of performance or other demand, advertisements and/or notices of any kind (all of which demands, advertisements, and/or notices are hereby expressly waived), withdraw the Bank Account Collateral from the Bank Accounts and apply the Bank Account Collateral to the payment of the Indebtedness as the Required Lenders shall determine in their sole discretion and the Collateral Agent may sell all or any portion of the instruments and securities constituting part of the Bank Account Collateral and apply the Bank Account Collateral and/or the Proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness as aforesaid. No Agent and no Lender shall have any responsibility for any loss of value to the Bank Account Collateral resulting from the timing of any such sale.

(o) Upon payment and satisfaction in full of the Loan and of all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under the Loan Documents (but excluding any indemnification obligations that shall not have theretofore arisen and that shall survive the payment of the Principal Indebtedness), the Collateral Agent shall release any and all amounts on deposit in the Bank Accounts and Mall Retainage Punchlist Account to the Borrower; provided that, if any Person other than Borrower shall make or assert a claim to, or with respect to, such amounts, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain such amounts until such claim shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise act as required under applicable law.

(p) On the tenth Business Day of each calendar month, the Collateral Agent shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower a reasonably detailed statement of all deposits into and disbursements from the Accounts during the immediately preceding month and during the period from the beginning of the calendar year in which such month occurs to the end of such month.

(q) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, the parties hereto agree that Collateral Agent may operate the Accounts in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of each of the Pledge Agreement and the Cash Collateral Agreement.


Section 2.13. Regulatory Change, etc. If, as a result of any Regulatory Change:

(a) the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender or any company controlling any Lender of the principal of or interest on the Loan is changed; or (b) any reserve, special deposit or similar requirements (other than such requirements as are taken into account, pursuant to the definition of "Adjusted LIBOR", in determining Adjusted LIBOR) relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, any Lender or any company controlling any Lender is imposed, modified or deemed applicable; or (c) any other condition affecting the Loan is imposed on any Lender or any company controlling any Lender and such Lender reasonably determines that, by reason thereof, the cost to such Lender or any company controlling such Lender of making or maintaining the Loan is increased, or any amount receivable by such Lender or any company controlling such Lender in respect of any portion of the Loan is reduced, in each case by an amount deemed by such Lender, in good faith, to be material (such increases in cost and reductions in amounts receivable being herein called "Increased Costs"), then Borrower agrees that it will pay to such Lender upon such Lender's request such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or any company controlling such Lender for such Increased Costs to the extent such Lender reasonably determines that such Increased Costs are allocable to the Loan. Such Lender will notify Borrower of any event occurring after the date hereof which will entitle such Lender to compensation pursuant to this Section as promptly as practicable after it obtains knowledge thereof and determines to request such compensation. Such Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender responsible for administering its portion of the Loan becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Lender to become entitled to a payment in respect of Increased Costs, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts (i) to make, issue, fund or maintain its portion of the Loan through another lending office of such Lender, or (ii) to take such other measures as such Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be entitled to such payment would cease to exist or the amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender pursuant to this Section would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding or maintaining of its portion of the Loan through such other lending office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise materially adversely affect the interests of such Lender; provided that such Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other lending office pursuant to this Section unless Borrower agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other lending office (provided that such incremental expenses are less than the Increased Costs payment which would otherwise be due to such Lender). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Borrower be required to compensate such Lender for any portion of the income, gross receipts or franchise taxes of such Lender or the company controlling such Lender. If a Lender requests compensation under this Section, Borrower may, by notice to such Lender, require that such Lender furnish to Borrower a statement setting forth the basis for requesting such compensation and the method for determining the amount thereof. The amounts payable by the Borrower under this Section 2.13 to any Lender shall be without duplication of amounts payable by the Borrower under
Section 2.10 hereof to such Lender.

Section 2.14. Unavailability, etc. Without limiting the effect of Section 2.13, in the event that, (a) by reason of any Regulatory Change, (i) a Lender or a company controlling such Lender incurs Increased Costs based on or measured by the excess above a specified level of the amount of a category of deposits or other liabilities of such Lender or such company controlling a Lender, which includes, without limitation, deposits by reference to which Adjusted LIBOR is determined and (ii) the cost to Borrower of converting the interest rate applicable to the Outstanding Principal Indebtedness to the Base Rate as described below is less than the aggregate amount of such Increased Costs, (b) the Administrative Agent shall have determined in good faith after reasonable investigation that Dollar deposits in the principal amount of the Loan are not generally available in the London interbank market, (c) reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining Adjusted LIBOR or (d) it shall be unlawful for a Lender to make or maintain a Loan Advance that bears interest at an interest rate based upon LIBOR, then, in the case of (d), automatically, and in the case of (a), (b) or (c), if the Required Lenders so elect, the Administrative Agent shall so notify Borrower, and, in any such case, the interest rate applicable to the Outstanding Principal Indebtedness shall be converted to the Base Rate on the last day of the applicable Interest Accrual Period (or on such earlier date as shall be required by law); provided that, in the case of (a), from and after the date, if any, upon which the interest rate applicable to the Outstanding Principal Indebtedness shall be converted to the Base Rate as aforesaid, the Borrower shall no longer be required to pay Increased Costs that are attributable to the Regulatory Change that gave rise to the Lenders' right so to convent such interest rate.


ARTICLE III.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Lenders' and the Agents' Obligation to Execute and Deliver this Agreement and the Lenders' obligation to Make the Loan. The Lenders' and the Agents' obligation to execute and deliver this Agreement and, in the case of the Lenders, to fund the Loan is subject to the satisfaction, in accordance with the terms thereof, prior to or concurrently with the Lenders' and the Agents' execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making by the Lenders of the Loan, of all conditions and requirements set forth in the Loan Commitment Letter (including, without limitation, Exhibits A and B thereto). Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding the execution and delivery by GSMC of that certain Take Out Lender/Construction Lender Agreement dated as of November 12, 1999 between Mall Construction Lender and GSMC (acknowledged and agreed to by LVSI, Venetian, Mall Construction, Grand Canal and Principal)(the "Take Out Lender/Construction Lender Agreement"), and notwithstanding the fact that the Lenders may fund the Loan while one or more Default(s) or Event(s) of Default exist (including, without limitation, any Default(s) or Event(s) of Default under Section 7.1(xix) hereof relating to the Construction Litigation (as defined in the Take Out Lender/Construction Lender Agreement) and regardless of whether such Default(s) or Event(s) of Default shall be known to any Lender or Agent at the time of such funding), neither such execution and delivery nor such funding shall constitute a waiver of such Default(s) or Event(s) of Default, and, at any time after funding the Loan during which any Default or Event of Default shall exist, the Lenders and Agents shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights and remedies afforded the Agents and Lenders under the Loan Documents, at law or in equity (subject to the provisions of Section 9.5 hereof). From and after the funding of the Loan hereunder, neither GSMC nor any other party thereto nor any other party hereto shall have (or be deemed to have) any further obligations under the Loan Commitment Letter, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, or the Tri-Party Agreement (as defined in the Loan Commitment Letter), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, except to the extent that any of the obligations of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower under the Loan Commitment Letter and/or the Tri-Party Agreement by their terms survive the expiration of the Loan Commitment Letter or the Tri-Party Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.

ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Agents and to the Lenders that:

(A) Organization. The sole member of Borrower is Grand Canal and the sole member of Grand Canal is Mall Holdings. Immediately after the funding of the Loan (but on the Closing Date) (i) Managing Member will be admitted as the managing member of Borrower with the result that Managing Member will hold a 1% managing member membership interest in Borrower, and Grand Canal will hold a 99% non-managing member membership interest in Borrower and (ii) Grand Canal Shops Mall MM, Inc. ("MM Inc.") will be admitted as the managing member of Grand Canal with the result that MM Inc. will hold a 1% managing member membership interest in Grand Canal, and Mall Holdings will hold a 99% non-managing member membership interest in Grand Canal. (i) Each of Borrower, Grand Canal and Mall Holdings is a duly organized and validly existing Delaware limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) each of Borrower, Grand Canal and Mall Holdings has the requisite power and authority to own its properties (including, in the case of Borrower, the Trust Property) and to carry on its business as now being conducted (and as contemplated to be conducted) and is qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the Trust Property is located, and (iii) Borrower has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement, the Notes, the Deed of Trust and all of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party. Each of Managing Member and MM Inc. (x) is a duly organized and validly existing Nevada corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, (y) has the requisite power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the Trust Property is located, and (z) in the case of Managing Member, has the requisite power and authority to perform, on behalf of Borrower, Borrower's obligations under, this Agreement, the Notes, the Deed of Trust and all of the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party.


(B) Authorization, No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. The execution and delivery by Borrower of this Agreement, the Notes, the Deed of Trust and each of the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party, Borrower's performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the creation of the security interests and Liens provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party (i) are within the powers of the Borrower and have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Borrower and on the part of each Member (and no approval or action of Member is required to authorize any such execution, delivery, performance or creation other than as have been obtained), (ii) shall not violate any provision of any Legal Requirements, any order of any court or other Governmental Authority, the certificate of formation or the limited liability company agreement of the Borrower or the organizational documents of any Member, or any indenture, contract, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower, or any Member is a party or by which the Borrower, any Member, or the Trust Property or any other property, assets or revenues of the Borrower, or any Member is bound, and (iii) shall not be in conflict with, result in an acceleration or a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever (other than those in favor of the Collateral Agent as provided in the Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of the Borrower, or any Member pursuant to, any such indenture, contract, material agreement or instrument. Other than those obtained or filed on or prior to the Closing Date copies of which have been furnished to the Syndication Agent, the Borrower and any Member are not required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency or any other Person in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Notes, the Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party.

(C) Enforceability. Each of this Agreement, each Note, the Deed of Trust and each other Loan Document to which the Borrower is a party is the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors' rights generally and to equitable principles. This Agreement, each Note, the Deed of Trust and such other Loan Documents are not, at each time this representation and warranty is being made or remade (or deemed made or remade) subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by the Borrower (including the defense of usury).

(D) Litigation. There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending and served or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened against it, Grand Canal, Managing Member or the Collateral which are not fully covered (other than the deductible in the amount permitted under this Agreement) by insurance of the Borrower, Grand Canal or Managing Member, as applicable, that is currently in effect (and with respect to which the applicable insurers have acknowledged the same) or which if determined adversely to the Borrower or such member, as applicable, might reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

(E) Agreements. Neither Borrower nor Grand Canal is in violation of its certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement, is in monetary or material non-monetary default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound, or is in violation, in any material respect, of any Legal Requirement applicable to the Borrower, Grand Canal or any property of either. Managing Member is not in violation of its articles of incorporation or by-laws, in monetary or material non-monetary default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound, or is in violation, in any material respect, of any Legal Requirement applicable to Managing Member or its property. Neither the Borrower nor Managing Member nor any member in the Borrower is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which might reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.


(F) Title to the Trust Property. Borrower owns (i) good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to the Mall Space and to the Retail Annex Land, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to the Mall Improvements, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances, (iii) pursuant to the Billboard Master Lease, a good and valid leasehold estate in the Billboard Additional Premises, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances, (iv) pursuant to the Canyon Ranch Master Lease, a good and valid leasehold estate in the Canyon Ranch Additional Premises, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances, (v) pursuant to the Lutece Master Lease, a good and valid leasehold estate in the Lutece Additional Premises, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances and (vi) owns good and valid title to the rest of the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances. The Borrower has the right, power and authority to grant, bargain, sell, alienate, enfeoff, convey, confirm, warrant, pledge, assign and hypothecate, with power of sale, the Collateral. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal or restrictions on transferability affecting the Collateral. The Collateral comprises (i) all real property and personal property (both tangible and intangible) that will be necessary to operate the "Grand Canal Shops Mall" as a First Class Mall and (ii) all real property and personal property (both tangible and intangible) that is the subject of the Appraisal.

(G) No Bankruptcy Filing. Neither the Borrower nor the Principal nor the Managing Member nor any other direct or indirect member of the Borrower or the Managing Member has filed, and neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member nor the Principal nor any such member is contemplating either the filing of, a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of its assets or property. Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member nor the Principal nor any such member has any knowledge of any filing, or any Person contemplating the filing, of any such petition against it.

(H) Solvency. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the fair salable value of the Borrower's assets exceeds and shall, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed its total liabilities (including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities). The fair salable value of the Borrower's assets is and shall, immediately following the making of the Loan, be greater than Borrower's probable liabilities (including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured). The Borrower's assets do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan shall not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. The Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it shall, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of its obligations). None of the transactions contemplated hereby will be or have been made with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of the Borrower and the Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents.

(I) Other Debt. Except for the debt permitted under Section 6.1(C), and the Loan, the Borrower has not borrowed or received other debt financing whether unsecured or secured by the Collateral or any part thereof, nor does the Borrower have any Other Borrowings, which, in either case, are presently outstanding or are Contingent Obligations.

(J) Full and Accurate Disclosure. No statement of fact made by or on behalf of the Borrower in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or schedule furnished by the Borrower to any Agent or to any Lender pursuant hereto or thereto contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact relating specifically to the Loan, the Collateral, the Borrower or the business operated (or to be operated) at the Trust Property, that is known to Borrower or any Affiliate thereof and is necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no event or circumstance relating specifically to the Loan, the Collateral, the Borrower and/or the business operated (or to be operated) at the Trust Property presently known to the Borrower which has not been disclosed to the Syndication Agent which might reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. The representations and warranties contained in this subsection 4.1(J) are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Subsection 4.1(J) Representation and Warranty".


(K) Financial Information. All financial data, if any, concerning the Borrower, the Trust Property or the remainder of the Real Property that has been delivered in writing by, or on behalf of, the Borrower to any Agent or to any Lender (i) is true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represents the financial condition and results of operations of the Persons covered thereby as of the date on which the same shall have been furnished, and
(iii) (other than with respect to financial projections), has been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered. The Borrower does not have any material contingent liability, material liability for taxes or other material unusual or forward commitment not reflected in such financial data. The Borrower has not incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in such financial data which might materially adversely affect its business operations or the Trust Property.

(L) Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act. The Borrower is not (i) an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
(ii) a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" or an "affiliate" of either a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

(M) Compliance. Except to the extent otherwise disclosed on Schedule B ("Environmental Matters Schedule") attached hereto (i) neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof has received any notice that the Borrower, the Trust Property or the Common Facilities is in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act and, in the Borrower's commercially reasonable judgment, the Trust Property, the Common Facilities and the Borrower's use thereof and operations thereat comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and (ii) the Borrower, the Trust Property, the Common Facilities and the Borrower's use thereof and operations thereat comply, in all material respects, with all other applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, ERISA, and building and zoning ordinances and codes) and all applicable Insurance Requirements. The Borrower is not in default or violation, in any material respect, of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority. No portion of the Real Property has been or will be purchased, improved, fixtured, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity conducted by Borrower, the Principal or any Affiliate of either.

(N) Condemnation. No Taking has been commenced or, to the Borrower's knowledge, except as described on Schedule I attached hereto, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the Real Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the Real Property.

(O) Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. It shall use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes described in Section 2.2. No part of the proceeds of the Loan shall be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations G, T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

(P) Utilities and Access. The Trust Property has legal access to, and is served by, fire and police protection, parking and water, gas, electric, sewer, sanitary sewer, storm drain and other facilities and utilities, in each case, as is necessary to the use and enjoyment of the Trust Property as a First Class Mall and in order to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, those pertaining to zoning and land use). All utilities and services necessary to the use and enjoyment of the Trust Property as a First Class Mall and in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, those pertaining to zoning and land use), are located in the public right-of-way (or on private property over which there exists an irrevocable easement in favor of Borrower pursuant to the REA) abutting the Real Property, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve the Trust Property without passing over other property (other than property over which there exists an irrevocable easements in favor of Borrower pursuant to the REA). All roads and ways necessary to the use and enjoyment of the Trust Property as a First Class Mall and in order to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, those pertaining to zoning and land use) have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities (or are private roads and ways over which there exists an irrevocable easement in favor of Borrower pursuant to the REA) and the Trust Property has direct legal access to all such roads and ways (or legal access to such roads and ways via irrevocable and perpetual easements over property in favor of Borrower pursuant to the REA.

(Q) Subdivision. The Mall Space, the Mall Improvements, and the Retail Annex Land collectively constitute one or more legal parcel(s) and one or more tax parcel(s) that do not include, or comprise a portion of, any other property.


(R) Environmental Compliance. Except for matters set forth in the Environmental Matters Schedule:

(i) Borrower, the Trust Property and the Common Facilities are, and the same are used, in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Borrower (or, in the case of Common Facilities that are not located on the Trust Property, the applicable REA Owner) has obtained all permits required under applicable Environmental Law, such permits are in full force and effect and Borrower or such REA Owner, as applicable, is in compliance with all such permits.

(ii) There is no past non-compliance, in any material respect (by the Borrower, any Affiliate of Borrower or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, any other Person that was a prior owner or operator of any portion of the Trust Property or any Common Facilities) with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with the Trust Property or any Common Facilities. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate of the Borrower has, and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower after due inquiry and investigation, no other Person has at any time Used or Released any Hazardous Substance on, under, to or from the Trust Property or any Common Facilities, except such Use as is in the ordinary course of operation of the Trust Property or any Common Facilities as presently (i.e., on or about the date hereof) operated and in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and such Release as will not require investigation or remediation or otherwise give rise to material liability pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law. Neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate of the Borrower has been requested or required by any Governmental Authority to perform any material Remedial Work or other responsive action at the Trust Property or any Common Facilities in connection with any Environmental Claim. Neither the Trust Property nor any Common Facilities is included or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, nor has the Trust Property nor any Common Facilities been included or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, proposed for inclusion on any list or inventory issued pursuant to any Environmental Law.

(iii) There is no material Environmental Claim pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, and no penalties arising under Environmental Laws have been assessed, against the Borrower, or any Affiliate of the Borrower, or to the best knowledge of the Borrower (after due inquiry and investigation), any tenant, subtenant, licensee or sublicensee of the Trust Property or any Common Facilities or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Borrower has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, and no material investigation or review is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened by any Governmental Authority, citizens group, employee or other Person with respect to any alleged failure by the Borrower, any Affiliate of the Borrower or any tenant, licensee or sublicensee of the Trust Property or any of the Common Facilities to have any environmental, health or safety permit, license or other authorization required under, or to otherwise comply with, any Environmental Law or with respect to any alleged liability of Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower for any Use or Release of any Hazardous Substances.

(iv) There have been and are no past or present Releases by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, any other Person, of any Hazardous Substance in a condition which requires investigation or remediation or which would otherwise give rise to material liability pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and no Hazardous Substance exists due to the acts of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower, or to the best of Borrower's knowledge, any other Person, in, on or under the Trust Property or any Common Facilities, except in compliance, in all material respects, with Environmental Laws.

(v) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there is not present at, on, in or under the Trust Property or any Common Facilities, PCB-containing equipment, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, insulating material containing urea formaldehyde, (to the best of Borrower's knowledge) underground treatment or storage tanks or pumps or surface impoundments for Hazardous Substances, lead in drinking water (except in concentrations that comply with all Environmental Laws), or lead-based paint, except as (x) would not give rise to material liability pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law and (y) which will not cause a Material Adverse Effect.


(vi) No Liens are presently recorded with the appropriate land records under or pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to the Trust Property or any Common Facilities and, to the Borrower's knowledge, no Governmental Authority has been taking or is in the process of taking any action that could subject the Trust Property or any Common Facilities to Liens under any Environmental Law ("Environmental Liens").

(vii) Borrower has furnished to the Syndication Agent all environmental investigations, studies, audits, reviews or other analyses prepared within the past ten (10) years, conducted by or that are in the possession of the Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower in relation to the Real Property which the Borrower, exercising reasonable diligence, has been able to locate.

(viii) The Borrower has not waived any Person's liability with respect to any Hazardous Substances in, on, under or around the Trust Property or any Common Facilities.

(R) Single-Purpose Entity.

(a)(i) Each of the Borrower, and the Managing Member is, as of the date hereof, a Single Purpose Entity.

(ii) Neither the Borrower nor Managing Member (A) owns any asset other than (x) in the case of Borrower, the Trust Property and
(y) in the case of Managing Member, its membership interest in Borrower, (B) is engaged in any business other than Permitted Activities, (C) is a party to any contract, agreement or transaction with any direct or indirect member of the Borrower, with any Affiliate of the Borrower or with any Affiliate of any such member except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm's-length basis with third parties other than an Affiliate, (D) has incurred any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) that is, in any case, presently outstanding or is a Contingent Obligation (other than, in the case of Borrower, the Loan and the debt described in Section 6.1(C)), and (E) has made any loans or advances to any Person (including any Affiliate).

(iii) Except for any indemnification expressly set forth in the organizational documents of Borrower and/or the Managing member, neither Borrower nor Managing Member has, at any time since its formation, assumed or guaranteed the liabilities of any of its direct or indirect members or shareholders, any Affiliates of such members or shareholders, or any other Persons other than liabilities that are not presently outstanding and are not Contingent Obligations. Neither Borrower nor Managing Member has, at any time since its formation, acquired obligations or securities of its direct or indirect members or shareholders (or any predecessor entity), or any Affiliates of such members or shareholders. Neither Borrower nor Managing Member has, at any time since its formation, made loans to its direct or indirect members or shareholders (or any predecessor), or any Affiliates of such members or shareholders that are presently outstanding.

(iv) The Borrower does not own any stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other securities or interests of any other Person. Managing Member does not own any stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other securities or interests of any other Person (other than its membership interest in Borrower).

(S) Deed of Trust and Other Liens; Concession Income. The Deed of Trust creates a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on the Trust Property as security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, subject only to the Permitted Liens. Each Collateral Security Instrument establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable Lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by any Collateral Security Instrument on which a Lien is capable of being perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate (or irrevocably delivered to an agent for such recordation or filing) in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority Lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such Collateral Security Instrument to the extent governed by the UCC. All Concession Income is solely the property of Borrower and neither any Affiliate of Borrower nor any other Person has any right, title or interest in, or any claim to, any Concession Income. The Collateral includes all personal property necessary or desirable to operate the Gondola Concession (as such capitalized term is defined in the definition of Concession Income).


(T) Assessments. Except to the extent the same shall constitute Permitted Encumbrances, there are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities.

(U) No Joint Assessment; Separate Lots. Borrower has not suffered, permitted or initiated the joint assessment of the Trust Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax parcel, and (ii) with any portion of the Trust Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any Taxes which may be levied or assessed or charged against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Trust Property as a single Lien. The Trust Property does not benefit from any tax abatement or exemption.

(V) No Prior Assignment. The Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, is the assignee of the Borrower's interest under the Leases. There are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rent due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding.

(W) Permits. Borrower has obtained all Permits necessary to the use and operation of the Collateral as a First Class Mall on the date hereof, and all of such Permits are current and in full force and effect. Borrower is not in violation, in any material respect, of any Permits pertaining to the Collateral and Borrower is in compliance, in all material respects, with all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements affecting the Collateral and with all Leases affecting the Trust Property. The Borrower has not received any notice from any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging any uncured material violation of any Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement relating to the Collateral (including with respect to zoning).

(X) Flood Zone. The Trust Property is not located in a flood hazard area as defined by the Federal Insurance Administration or in a 100-year flood plain identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any other Governmental Authority.

(Y) Physical Condition. Except as expressly permitted under Section 3.AA of Exhibit B to the Loan Commitment Letter, the Trust Property and the Common Facilities are free of damage and destruction from casualty that has not been repaired and from structural defects and all building systems contained therein are in good working order subject to ordinary wear and tear.

(Z) Security Deposits. The Borrower is in compliance with all Legal Requirements relating to all security deposits with respect to the Trust Property.

(AA) No Defaults. No Default or Event of Default exists and no Default or Event of Default shall occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

(BB) Intellectual Property. Other than the intents to use the trademarks/service marks "THE GRAND CANAL" and "GRAND CANAL SHOPPES" and the intellectual property described on Exhibit R hereto (collectively, the "Enumerated IP Rights"), there is no right under any trademark, trade name, service mark or other intellectual property necessary to the business of the Borrower as a First Class Mall or as the Borrower contemplates conducting its business. The Borrower owns, and has not licensed out, the Enumerated IP Rights and the Borrower has not infringed, is not infringing, and has not received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names, service marks and other intellectual property of others.

(CC) No Encroachments. All of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the Trust Property as set forth in the Appraisal lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Mall Space, the Retail Annex Land, the Billboard Additional Premises, the Lutece Additional Premises and the Canyon Ranch Additional Premises (or there are appropriate easements for the same pursuant to the REA). No improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Trust Property (except as otherwise expressly set forth in the REA).


(DD) Plans and Welfare Plans. The assets of the Borrower are not treated as "plan assets" under final regulations currently promulgated, as of the date of this Agreement, under ERISA. Each Plan, Welfare Plan, and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal Requirement, and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which the Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish, but has not furnished, a report to the Syndication Agent under Section 5.1(V). There are no pending issues or claims before the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor or any court of competent jurisdiction related to any Plan or Welfare Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred, and there exists no condition or set of circumstances, in connection with any Plan or Welfare Plan under which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, directly or indirectly (through an indemnification agreement or otherwise), could reasonably be expected to be subject to any material liability under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code. Except to the extent that the same would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Welfare Plan provides benefits (including, without limitation, death or medical benefits) (whether or not insured) with respect to any current or former employee of the Borrower, or any ERISA Affiliate beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by fully paid up insurance or (iii) severance benefits. No Plan has any Unfunded Benefit Liabilities which, if paid, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(EE) Location of Chief Executive Offices. The location of the Borrower's principal place of business and chief executive office is 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 (or such other location in Clark County, Nevada as to which Borrower shall have given the Administrative Agent at least thirty (30) days prior written notice).

(FF) Not Foreign Person. The Borrower is not a "foreign person" within the meaning ofss. 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(GG) Labor Matters. The Borrower is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements. There are no controversies or unfair labor practice proceedings pending or, to the Borrower's knowledge, threatened between the Borrower and any of its current or former employees or any labor or other collective bargaining unit representing any current or former employee of the Borrower that could reasonably be expected to result in a labor strike, dispute, slow-down or work stoppage or otherwise that, in each such case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(HH) Leases. The Trust Property is not subject to any Leases other than the Leases described in the rent roll (the "Closing Date Rent Roll") delivered to Syndication Agent to satisfy a condition precedent to the Syndication Agent's obligation to execute and deliver this Agreement, and the Lenders' obligation to fund the Loan (collectively, the "Existing Leases"), as to which Borrower executed a written certification. The Borrower has delivered to the Syndication Agent true, correct and complete copies of all Existing Leases (including any amendments, supplements, modifications and assignments related thereto) described in said Closing Date Rent Roll and each Existing Lease is a Permitted Lease. No Person has any possessory interest in the Trust Property or right to occupy the same except under and pursuant to the provisions of the Existing Leases. Except as set forth on Exhibit I hereto, each Existing Lease is in full force and effect, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms (subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors' rights generally and to equitable principles), and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, each such Lease constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the tenant thereunder and is enforceable against such tenant in accordance with its terms (subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors' rights generally and to equitable principles). There is no monetary or material non-monetary default under any such Existing Lease by the Borrower (and no conditions which with the passage of time and/or notice would constitute such a default by the Borrower thereunder), and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, except as set forth on Exhibit I, there is no monetary or material non-monetary default thereunder by any other party (and no condition which with the passage of time and/or notice would constitute such a default by any other party thereunder). No tenant under any such Existing Lease has, as of the date hereof, paid Rent more than 30 days in advance (except to the extent otherwise permitted under the express terms of such Existing Lease), and the Rents under such Existing Lease have not been waived, released, or otherwise discharged or compromised. To the best of the Borrower's knowledge, except as set forth on Exhibit I, no tenant under any such Existing Lease is the subject of any bankruptcy, arrangement, insolvency, reorganization or other similar action, case or proceeding and no such tenant has made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors. No Existing Lease provides any party with the right to


obtain a Lien upon the Trust Property. With respect to each Existing Lease that is not a Subordinate Lease, all work heretofore required to be performed by the Borrower under such Existing Lease has been performed, in all material respects, and all contributions which are due and payable to be made by the Borrower to the tenant thereunder have been made.

(II) Pre-Closing Date Activities. The Borrower has not conducted any business or other activity on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in connection with the acquisition, development, operation and ownership of the Trust Property. The Managing Member has not conducted any business or other activity on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in connection with the acquisition and ownership of its membership interest in Borrower.

(JJ) Tax Filings. The Borrower has filed all material federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and has paid all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by the Borrower. The Borrower's tax returns properly reflect the income and taxes of the Borrower for the periods covered thereby.

(KK) Impositions. All Impositions due and owing in respect of, or otherwise affecting, the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities have been paid (except to the extent that the Borrower shall be contesting the same in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents and, to the extent applicable, of the REA).

(LL) Insurance. The Trust Property is insured in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents.

(MM) Property Agreements. The Borrower has delivered to the Syndication Agent true, correct and complete copies of the Management Agreement, the Brokerage Agreement, the ESA, the REA, the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the COREA (if entered into), the Trademark Cross License Agreement, the FADAA, the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement and all other material Property Agreements in effect on the date hereof. No monetary default and no material non-monetary default exists, or with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both, would exist under any Property Agreement (x) on the part of Borrower or (y) to the best knowledge of Borrower, any other Person (unless, in the case of a default by any party other than Borrower, such default is a default that (x) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would irrevocably waive and (y) is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect). No party to any Property Agreement (other than a Service Contract) has given or received any written notice or claim of monetary or material non-monetary default under such Property Agreement which has not been cured (other than notices or claims of default given and addressed to a party other than Borrower relating to defaults that (x) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would waive and (y) are not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect). No condition exists whereby the Borrower or any future owner of the Collateral may be required to purchase any other parcel of land which is subject to any Property Agreement or which gives any Person a right to purchase, right of reversion, a right of first refusal, right of first offer or another similar right or interest in or with respect to, the Collateral. No material exclusions or restrictions on the utilization, leasing or improvement of the Collateral (including non-compete agreements) exist in any Property Agreement (other than those set forth in the REAs and the Permitted Encumbrances). The Administrative Agent hereby approves the Trademark Cross License Agreement.

(NN) Personal Property. Schedule A attached hereto is a true, correct and complete schedule of all categories of all tangible personal property, if any, owned by the Borrower and located upon the Trust Property or used in connection with the use and operation of the Collateral. The Borrower has good and marketable title to all such personal property, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens created under the Loan Documents or permitted under the terms of this Agreement.

(OO) Plans and Specifications. No Scope Changes (as defined in the FADAA) to the Existing Plans and Specifications (as defined in the Loan Commitment Letter) have been made other than Scope Changes to the Existing Plans and Specifications that constitute Safe Harbor Scope Changes (as defined in the FADAA) and/or which do not, under Section 6.2.1 of the FADAA, require the Required Scope Change Approval (as defined in the FADAA).

Section 4.2. Survival of Representations. The Borrower agrees that all of the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in
Section 4.1 and elsewhere in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive the delivery of the Notes and making of the Loan.


ARTICLE V.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.1. Affirmative Covenants. The Borrower covenants and agrees that:

(A) Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance. The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to (i) preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect (a) its existence as a Delaware limited liability company and (b) all rights and Permits necessary or desirable for the conduct of its business as a First Class Mall (it being agreed, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit Borrower from changing any trade name, trademark, service mark or other intellectual property (so long as no Event of Default shall exist and Borrower shall maintain, preserve and protect such trade name, trade mark, service mark or other intellectual property, as applicable, as so changed)) and (ii) comply with all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements applicable to it or the Trust Property. The Borrower shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises, trade names, trademarks, service marks and other intellectual property, if any, and preserve all the remainder of its property, necessary for the continued conduct of its business (it being agreed, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit Borrower from changing any trade name, trademark, service mark or other intellectual property (so long as no Event of Default shall exist and Borrower shall maintain, preserve and protect such trade name, trade mark, service mark or other intellectual property, as applicable, as so changed)) and keep the Trust Property in good repair, working order and condition, except for reasonable wear and use and damage caused by a casualty or taking with respect to which the Borrower is effectuating a Restoration (or is causing a Restoration to be effectuated), or is not required to effectuate, or to cause to be effectuated, a Restoration, as applicable, in each case, in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents and from time to time the Borrower shall make, or cause to be made, all repairs, renewals and replacements thereto necessary so to maintain the Trust Property.

(B) Impositions and Other Claims. Without duplication of amounts payable under subsection 2.10 hereof, the Borrower shall pay and discharge all Impositions, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which could become a Lien, all as more fully provided in, and subject to any rights to contest contained in, the Loan Documents; provided that Borrower shall not be deemed to be in Default for its failure to pay those Impositions that (x) prior to the Assessment Date, the Trustee shall cause to be paid out of Money then on deposit in the REA Tax Escrow Account or (y) from and after the Assessment Date, the Collateral Agent shall cause to be paid out of Money then on deposit in the Tax Escrow Account pursuant to Section 2.12). The Borrower shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all Insurance Premiums with respect to the Borrower, the Trust Property and the Common Facilities in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents and the REA.

(C) Litigation. The Borrower shall give prompt written notice to the Administrative Agent of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, threatened against the Borrower or the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities (1) in which the amount involved is greater than $1,000,000 and that is not fully covered by insurance (excluding any deductible relating thereto permitted under this Agreement) or (2) that, if determined adversely to the Borrower, would be reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect (regardless of whether damages and/or injunctive or similar relief is sought and regardless of the amount involved and whether such matter is covered by insurance). Without limiting any rights or remedies that the Lenders and Agents have under the Loan Documents in connection with the Construction Litigation, the Borrower (x) has notified the Administrative Agent regarding the existence of the Construction Litigation, (y) is diligently defending (and will continue to diligently defend) the Construction Litigation and (z) will continue to keep the Administrative Agent apprised as to the status of the Construction Litigation.


(D) Environmental Remediation.

(i) If any investigation, site monitoring, cleanup, removal, restoration or other remedial work of any kind or nature is required pursuant to an order or directive of any Governmental Authority or under any applicable Environmental Law (collectively, the "Remedial Work"), because of or in connection with the current or future presence, suspected presence, Release or suspected Release of a Hazardous Substance on, under or from the Trust Property or any portion thereof, the Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion (or shall promptly cause to be commenced and diligently prosecuted to completion) all such Remedial Work, and shall conduct such Remedial Work in accordance with the National Contingency Plan promulgated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, if applicable, and in accordance with all other applicable Environmental Laws. In all events, such Remedial Work shall be commenced within thirty (30) Business Days after any demand therefor by the Administrative Agent or such shorter period as may be required under any applicable Environmental Law or as may be necessary to prevent further Release of Hazardous Substances, and shall be diligently performed to completion in a good and workmanlike manner.

(ii) If requested by the Administrative Agent, all Remedial Work under clause (i) above shall be performed by contractors, and under the supervision of a consulting Engineer, each approved in advance by the Administrative Agent. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with such Remedial Work shall be paid by the Borrower. If the Borrower does not promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion (or cause to be promptly commenced and diligently prosecuted to completion) the Remedial Work, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), upon ten (10) Business Days' prior written notice to Borrower of its intention to do so, cause such Remedial Work to be performed. The Borrower shall pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for all expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) relating to or incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with monitoring, reviewing or performing any Remedial Work.

(iii) The Borrower shall not (A) without obtaining the Administrative Agent's prior written consent (which consent, if no Event of Default shall then exist, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), commence any Remedial Work under clause (i) above or (B) without obtaining the Administrative Agent's prior written consent (which consent the Administrative Agent may grant or withhold in its sole discretion), enter into any settlement agreement, consent decree or other compromise relating to any Hazardous Substances or Environmental Laws which might reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

(E) Environmental Matters; Inspection.

(a)(i) The Borrower shall not permit any Release from the Trust Property, and the Borrower shall not permit any Hazardous Substance to be present in, on, under or above the Trust Property (except to the extent such presence (A) is in the ordinary course of operation of the Trust Property as presently (i.e., on or about the date hereof) operated and (B) is in compliance with all Environmental Laws), and, in the event that such Hazardous Substances are present on, under or emanate from the Trust Property, or migrate onto or into the Trust Property, the Borrower shall cause the removal or remediation of such Hazardous Substances, to the extent required by any applicable Environmental Laws, in accordance with this Agreement and Environmental Laws (including, where applicable, the National Contingency Plan promulgated pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act). The Borrower shall use the efforts that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would use to prevent, and to seek the remediation of, to the extent required by any applicable Environmental Laws, any migration of Hazardous Substances onto or into the Trust Property from any adjoining property.

(ii) Upon reasonable prior written notice, each Agent and each Lender shall have the right, at all reasonable times, to enter upon and inspect all or any portion of the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities (to the extent permitted under the REA), provided that such inspections shall not unreasonably interfere with the operation or the tenants of the Trust Property. If the Administrative Agent has reasonable grounds to suspect that Remedial Work may be required, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and, if Borrower has not selected an Environmental Auditor acceptable to Lender within ten (10) days of such notice, may select an Environmental Auditor to conduct and prepare reports of such inspections. The Borrower shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review drafts of any reports, data and other documents or materials reviewed or prepared by the Environmental Auditor, to submit comments and suggested revisions or rebuttals to same, and to receive copies of the final versions of the same. If an Environmental Auditor selected by Borrower conducts such inspections, Lender shall have the right (x) to review, comment on and approve (which approval, if no Event of Default shall then exist, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any draft reports, (y) to review copies of any data or other documents or materials reviewed or prepared by the Environmental Auditor and (z) receive and rely upon final copies of any reports prepared by the Environmental Auditor. The inspection rights granted to the Agents and to the Lenders in this Section 5.1(E) shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other inspection rights granted to the Agents and to the Lenders in the Loan Documents, and shall expressly include the right (if the Administrative Agent reasonably suspects that Remedial Work may be required or if an Event of Default shall then exist) to conduct soil borings, establish ground water monitoring wells and conduct other customary environmental tests, assessments and audits, without, so long as no Event of Default shall then exist, interfering with Borrower's operations on the Trust Property, except as may be necessary to comply with any applicable Environmental Law. The Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to this clause (ii) of Section 5.1(E), including but not limited to providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable persons available for interviews.

(iii) The Borrower agrees to bear and shall pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for all sums advanced and expenses incurred (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) relating to, or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with, the inspections and reports described in this Section 5.1(E).

(iv) The Borrower shall cause all uses and operations on or of the Trust Property, whether by the Borrower or any other Person, to be in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.

(v) The Borrower shall keep the Trust Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens, whether due to the act or omission of the Borrower or any other Person.

(vi) The Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities, pursuant to any reasonable written requests of the Administrative Agent (including but not limited to sampling, testing and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials, and other materials and substances whether solid, liquid or gas) and share with the Administrative Agent the reports and other results thereof, and the Agents and the other Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to rely on such reports and other results thereof.

(F) Environmental Notices. The Borrower shall promptly provide notice to Administrative Agent of:

(b)(i) any Environmental Claim asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Hazardous Substance on, in, under or emanating from the Trust Property or the Common Facilities if (A) the potential loss is alleged to be, or reasonably may be expected to be, greater than $50,000 and/or (B) such Environmental Claim, or the circumstances giving rise to it, may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;

(ii) any proceeding, investigation or inquiry commenced or threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority, against the Borrower, with respect to the presence, suspected presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances from or onto, in or under any property not owned by Borrower (including, without limitation, proceedings under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. ss. 9601, et seq.) if (A) the potential loss is alleged to be, or reasonably may be expected to be, greater than $50,000 and/or (B) such proceeding, investigation or inquiry, or the circumstances giving rise to it, may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;

(iii) all Environmental Claims asserted or threatened against the Borrower, against any other party occupying the Trust Property or any portion thereof which become known to the Borrower or against the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities which are known to Borrower or any Affiliate thereof if (A) the potential loss is alleged to be, or reasonably may be expected to be, greater than $50,000 and/or (B) such Environmental Claim, or the circumstances giving rise to it, may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;

(iv) the discovery by the Borrower of any presence or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or migrating towards the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities, unless (A) no reasonable person could conclude that remediation or investigation at a cost greater than $50,000 could be required and (B) no reasonable person could conclude that such presence, Release or threatened Release may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;


(v) any material non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities;

(vi) any actual or potential Environmental Lien against the Trust Property (or any portion thereof) and/or the Common Facilities (or any portion thereof) of which the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof has knowledge;

(vii) any required or proposed Remedial Work relating to the Trust Property, the Common Facilities or the Borrower unless (A) no reasonable person could conclude that the cost of such Remedial Work or proposed Remedial Work could be greater than $50,000 and (B) no reasonable person could conclude that such Remedial Work or proposed Remedial Work (or the circumstances giving rise to such Remedial Work or proposed Remedial Work) may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect; and

(viii) any other written or oral notice or other communication of which the Borrower becomes aware from any source whatsoever (including but not limited to a Governmental Authority) relating in any way to Remedial Work or possible liability of any Person pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, in each case in connection with the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities or activities of the Borrower unless (A) no reasonable person could conclude that the cost of such Remedial Work or the potential loss arising out of the circumstances giving rise to such communication, as applicable, could be greater than $50,000 and (B) no reasonable person could conclude that such Remedial Work or (or the circumstances giving rise to such Remedial Work) or the circumstances giving rise to such communication, as applicable, may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

(G) Copies of Notices. The Borrower shall transmit to the Administrative Agent copies of any citations, orders, notices or other written communications received from any Person and any notices, reports or other written communications submitted to any Governmental Authority with respect to any proceeding or Environmental Claim described in Section 5.1(F).

(H) Environmental Claims. Any Agent may join and participate in, as a party if such Agent so determines, any legal or administrative proceeding or action concerning the Trust Property, the Common Facilities or any portion of either under any Environmental Law, if, in such Agent's reasonable judgment, the interests of such Agent or any Lender shall not be adequately protected by the Borrower. Borrower shall pay or reimburse each Agent on demand for all reasonable sums advanced and expenses incurred (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) by such Agent in connection with any such action or proceeding.

(I) Environmental Indemnification. The Borrower shall indemnify, reimburse, defend, and hold harmless each Agent and each Lender, each Participant, each Person who is or will have been involved in originating the Loan, each Person who is or will have been involved in servicing the Loan, each Person in whose name the encumbrance created by the Deed of Trust is or will have been recorded, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, without limitation, those who may acquire any interest in any Securities, as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties), as well as the respective directors, officers, members, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, Affiliates, subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including but not limited to any other Person who holds or acquires or will have held a participation or other full or partial interest in the Loan, the Loan Documents or the Collateral, whether during the term of the Loan or as part of or following foreclosure pursuant to the Loan) and including but not limited to any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial part of any Agent or any Lender's or Participant's assets and business (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") for, from, and against all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and expenses, and reasonable consultants' fees, disbursements and expenses), asserted against, resulting to, imposed on, or incurred by any Indemnified Party, directly or indirectly, in connection with any of the following (other than those arising solely (x) from a state of facts that first came into existence after (1) the Collateral Agent acquired title to the Trust Property for the benefit of the Lenders through foreclosure or a deed in lieu thereof (or through the exercise by any Agent or Lender of any other remedy available to it at law or in equity) and the Borrower relinquished possession of the Trust Property to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders or (2) Borrower relinquished possession of the Trust Property to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders upon demand therefor by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or to a


receiver for the Trust Property pursuant to a court order obtained by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders, or (y) from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification hereunder (without relieving the Indemnitors from liability to the other Indemnified Parties):

(1)      any presence of any Hazardous Substances in, on, above, or under the
                           Real Property (or any portion thereof);

(2)      any past, present or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in, on,
                           above, under or from the Real Property (or any
                           portion thereof);

(3)      any activity by the Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of the
                           Borrower and/or of the Principal, or any licensee,
                           sublicensee, tenant, subtenant or other user of the
                           Real Property (or any portion thereof) in connection
                           with any actual, proposed or threatened Use,
                           treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition
                           or other Release, generation, production,
                           manufacturing, processing, refining, control,
                           management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or
                           transportation to or from the Real Property (or any
                           portion thereof) of any Hazardous Substances at any
                           time located in, under, on or above the Real Property
                           (or any portion thereof);

(4)      any activity by the Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of the
                           Borrower and/or of the Principal, or any licensee,
                           sublicensee, tenant, subtenant or other user of the
                           Real Property (or any portion thereof) in connection
                           with any actual or proposed Remedial Work for any
                           Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under,
                           on or above the Real Property (or any portion
                           thereof), whether or not such Remedial Work is
                           voluntary or pursuant to court or administrative
                           order (including, but not limited to, any removal,
                           remedial or corrective action);

(5)      any past, present or threatened non-compliance or violations of any
                           Environmental Laws (or permits issued pursuant to any
                           Environmental Law) in connection with the Real
                           Property (or any portion thereof) or operations
                           thereon (including, but not limited to, any failure
                           by the Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of the
                           Borrower and/or of the Principal, or any licensee,
                           sublicensee, tenant, subtenant or other user of the
                           Real Property (or any portion thereof) to comply with
                           any order of any Governmental Authority in connection
                           with any Environmental Laws;

(6)      the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition,
                           recording or filing of any Environmental Lien
                           encumbering the Real Property (or any portion
                           thereof);

(7)      any administrative processes or proceedings or judicial proceedings in
                           any way connected with any matter addressed in
                           Section 5.1(D)-(H) or this Section 5.1(I);
                           ------------------         --------------

(8)                        any  past,   present   or   threatened   injury   to,
                           destruction  of or loss of natural  resources  in any
                           way connected  with the Real Property (or any portion
                           thereof)  (including,  but not limited  to,  costs to
                           investigate  and assess such injury,  destruction  or
                           loss);

(9)      any acts of the Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of the Borrower
                           and/or the Principal, or any licensee, sublicensee,
                           tenant, subtenant or other user of the Real Property
                           (or any portion thereof) in arranging  for  disposal
                           or  treatment,  or arranging with a  transporter for
                           transport  for  disposal or treatment, of Hazardous
                           Substances at any facility or incineration  vessel
                           containing  such or any similar Hazardous Substances;

(10)     any acts of the Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of the Borrower
                           and/or the Principal, or any licensee, sublicensee,
                           tenant, subtenant or other user of the Real Property
                           (or any portion  thereof), in accepting any Hazardous
                           Substances for transport to disposal  or  treatment
                           facilities, incineration vessels or sites from which
                           there is a Release, or a threatened  Release of any
                           Hazardous Substance which causes the incurrence of
                           costs for Remedial Work;

(11)     any personal injury, wrongful death, or property or other damage
                           arising under any statutory or common law or tort law
                           theory (including, but not limited to, damages
                           assessed for a private or public nuisance or for the
                           conducting of an abnormally dangerous activity on or
                           near the Real Property (or any portion thereof)) as a
                           result of activities or conditions at the Real
                           Property (or any portion thereof) or related to the
                           Borrower, the Principal or any licensee, sublicensee,
                           tenant, subtenant or other user of the Real Property
                           (or any portion thereof);

(12)                       any    misrepresentation   or   inaccuracy   in   any
                           representation  or  warranty  or  material  breach or
                           failure to perform any covenants, agreements or other
                           obligations  pursuant to Section 4.1(R-1) or Sections
                           5.1(D)-(H); or

(13)                       any  diminution in value of the Collateral in any way
                           connected   with  any   occurrence  or  other  matter
                           referred   to  in  Section   4.1(R-1)   or   Sections
                           5.1(D)-(H).

         The  procedures set forth in clause (iii) of Section 5.1(J) shall apply

to the provisions of this Section 5.1(I) as though set forth herein in their entirety (with any conforming changes necessary due to the differences in defined terms used in the two Sections). The provisions of, undertakings and indemnification set forth in this Section 5.1(I) shall survive the satisfaction and payment of the Indebtedness and termination of this Agreement.

(J) General Indemnity.

(c)(i) The Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), administrative and judicial actions and proceedings, obligations, debts, damages, losses, costs, expenses, diminutions in value, fines, penalties, charges, fees, expenses, judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages, and litigation costs, of whatever kind or nature and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) (the "Losses") imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties (other than those arising solely (x) from a state of facts that first came into existence after (1) the Collateral Agent acquired title to the Trust Property for the benefit of the Lenders through foreclosure or a deed in lieu thereof (or through the exercise by any Agent or Lender of any other remedy available to it at law or in equity) and the Borrower relinquished possession of the Trust Property to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders or (2) Borrower permanently relinquished possession of the Trust Property (A) to the Collateral Agent upon demand therefor by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or (B) to a receiver for the Trust Property pursuant to a court order obtained by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders or (y) from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification hereunder (without relieving the Indemnitors from liability to the other Indemnified Parties), and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) ownership of any Note, the Deed of Trust, any of the other Loan Documents, the Collateral or any interest therein or receipt of any Rents; (b) any amendment to, or restructuring of, the Indebtedness, and any Note, the Deed of Trust, or any of the other Loan Documents; (c) any and all lawful action that may be taken by any Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, any Note, the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed in connection with same, or in connection with the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower becoming


a party to a voluntary or involuntary federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding; (d) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Real Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways;
(e) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the Real Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (f) any failure on the part of Borrower or any Affiliate thereof to perform or be in compliance with any of the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any Default by the Borrower in (1) the payment of any principal or interest (including, without limitation after the giving of a prepayment notice) and/or (2) making a borrowing after the Borrower has requested a borrowing (including, without limitation, in either such case, any such Loss arising from interest, fees or other amounts payable by a Lender to lender(s) of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its Loan Advance(s)); (g) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Real Property or any part thereof; (h) the failure of any Person to file timely with the Internal Revenue Service an accurate Form 1099-B, Statement for Recipients of Proceeds from Real Estate, Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, which may be required in connection with this Agreement, or to supply a copy thereof in a timely fashion to the recipient of the proceeds of the transaction in connection with which this Agreement is made; (i) any failure of the Real Property (or any portion thereof) to be in compliance with any Legal Requirement; (j) the enforcement by any Indemnified Party of the provisions of this Section 5.1(J); (k) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against any Agent or any Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease; (l) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee to anyone which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan. The provisions of this Section 5.1(J) shall not apply to (x) the matters covered by Section 5.1(I) or
(y) any dispute solely between Borrower, on the one hand, and any Agent and/or any Lender, on the other hand (but without prejudice to any such Agent's or Lender's right to collect, pursuant to any other provision of any Loan Document or otherwise at law or in equity, any amounts (including, without limitation, legal fees, disbursements and other expenses) relating to any such dispute). Any amounts payable to an Indemnified Party by reason of the application of this Section 5.1(J)(i) shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by such Indemnified Party until paid. The Borrower shall not be required to pay, pursuant to this subsection 5.1(J), any amount that the Borrower already paid to such Agent or Lender under subsection 2.10 or 2.13.

(ii) The Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Losses incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in the Administrative Agent's sole discretion) that the Indemnified Parties may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a breach of the Borrower's covenants with respect to ERISA and employee benefits plans contained herein.

(iii) Upon written request by any Indemnified Party, the Borrower shall diligently defend such Indemnified Party (if requested by any Indemnified Party, in the name of the Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals approved by the Administrative Agent (which approval, so long as no Event of Default shall then exist, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Except to the extent that (A) a conflict of interest exists between or among the interests of Borrower, any Affiliate thereof that is involved in the claim, dispute, action or proceeding in question, and/or any applicable Indemnified Party and/or (B) an Event of Default shall exist, the Borrower shall be permitted to cause the same counsel and other professionals to defend the Borrower, all such Affiliates and all such Indemnified Parties in any such claim, dispute, action or proceeding. From and after such time, if any, as an Event of Default and/or such a conflict of interest shall arise, and/or, in the reasonable judgment of any Indemnified Part(ies), Borrower shall not be fulfilling its obligation to defend such Indemnified Part(ies) in accordance with the provisions hereof, upon notice to Borrower, any Indemnified Party (in the case of an Event of Default) or any affected Indemnified Party (in the case of such a conflict of interest or a determination by an Indemnified Party that Borrower shall not be so fulfilling its obligations) may, at its or their, as applicable, option


(exercisable in such Indemnified Party(ies)' sole and absolute discretion), (aa) require the Borrower to cause counsel and other professionals acceptable to such Indemnified Part(ies), in its or their, as applicable, sole discretion, to defend such Indemnified Part(ies) or (bb) engage its own attorneys and other professionals to defend or assist it, and, at the option of such Indemnified Part(ies), its attorneys shall control the resolution of such claim, dispute, action or proceeding; provided that, in the case of any such conflict of interest, so long as (x) no Event of Default shall then exist and
(y) no Indemnified Party shall have determined that Borrower shall not be so fulfilling its obligations to defend as aforesaid, then Borrower shall be required to pay for only one additional (i.e. in addition to counsel and other professionals representing Borrower and its Affiliates) set of attorneys and other professionals who will represent all of the Indemnified Parties. If any Indemnified Part(ies) shall elect the option described in the foregoing clause (bb), upon demand, the Borrower shall pay or, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Indemnified Part(ies), reimburse, the Indemnified Part(ies) for the payment of reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, engineers, environmental consultants, laboratories and other professionals in connection therewith. Furthermore, so long as (x) no Event of Default shall then exist and (y) an Indemnified Party shall not have reasonably determined that Borrower shall not be so fulfilling its obligations to defend as aforesaid, such Indemnified Party shall not settle the claim, dispute, action or proceeding in question without the consent of Borrower (unless such Indemnified Party shall waive its right to be indemnified under this Section 5.1(J) with respect to such claim, dispute, action or proceeding). If an Event of Default shall exist or any affected Indemnified Party shall reasonably determine that Borrower shall not be so fulfilling such obligations, then the applicable Indemnified Part(ies) may settle the claim, dispute, action or proceeding in question without the consent of Borrower.

The provisions of and undertakings and indemnification set forth in this Section 5.1(J) shall survive the satisfaction and payment of the Indebtedness and termination of this Agreement.

(K) Access to Trust Property and the Common Facilities; Concessions. The Borrower shall permit agents, representatives and employees of each Agent and those of each Lender to inspect the Trust Property or any part thereof and the Common Facilities (subject to the applicable restrictions, if any, on access expressly set forth in the REA) or any part thereof (i) at any time and without notice if an Event of Default shall exist and (ii) at such reasonable times as may be requested by any Agent or any Lender upon reasonable advance notice if no Event of Default shall exist. At all times, (x) all Concession Income shall be solely the property of Borrower and neither any Affiliate of Borrower nor any other Person shall have any right, title or interest in, or any claim to, any Concession Income and (y) the Collateral shall include all personal property necessary or desirable to operate the Gondola Concession (as such capitalized term is defined in the definition of Concession Income).

(L) Notices. The Borrower shall promptly advise the Administrative Agent of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(M) Cooperate in Legal Proceedings. The Borrower shall cooperate fully with each Agent and each Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of any Agent or any Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by any Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, not prohibit the Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.

(N) Perform Loan Documents. The Borrower shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by it under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by the Borrower.

(O) Insurance and Condemnation Benefits. The Borrower shall cooperate with the Collateral Agent in obtaining for the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to the Collateral Agent in connection with the Real Property. The Collateral Agent shall be reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonably attorneys' fees, disbursements and other expenses) and, if the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine that an appraisal is necessary or helpful to assist it in ascertaining its rights and obligations under Section 5.1(X), the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of the Administrative Agent, such reimbursement to be out of the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable; provided that to the extent that such Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable, shall be less than such expenses (or if there shall not be any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds), then the Borrower, within ten (10) days after demand therefor by the applicable Agent, shall reimburse such Agent for such expenses.


(P) Further Assurances. The Borrower shall, at the Borrower's sole cost and expense:

(d)(i) if the Administrative Agent has a reasonable basis for believing that a Lien affecting the Collateral (or any portion thereof) that is not permitted by the Loan Documents shall exist, upon the Administrative Agent's request therefor given from time to time, pay for (a) reports of UCC, tax lien and judgment searches with respect to the Borrower and (b) searches of title to the Collateral, each such search to be conducted by search firms designated by the Administrative Agent in each of the locations designated by the Administrative Agent, each such designation, so long as no Event of Default shall then exist, to be subject to Borrower's approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

(ii) furnish to the Administrative Agent all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents;

(iii) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure any Note, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require (including, without limitation, amended or replacement Deed of Trust, UCC financing statements or other Collateral Security Instruments); and

(iv) do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further lawful and reasonable acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, deeds of trust, assignments, notices of assignments, other documents and instruments, transfers and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require from time to time or as the Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to do.

(Q) Management and Leasing of Trust Property.

(e)(i) The Trust Property shall be managed at all times by a Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement until terminated as herein provided. Pursuant to a Manager's Subordination, each Manager shall agree that its Management Agreement is subject and subordinate in all respects to the Lien of the Deed of Trust. Any Management Agreement may be terminated by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (with the approval of the Required Lenders) at any time at which an Event of Default shall exist. After any such termination by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent as aforesaid, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (in either case, with the consent of the Required Lenders) shall appoint or after any termination by the Borrower, the Borrower shall appoint (unless an Event of Default shall then exist, in which case the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall, as aforesaid, appoint), a successor Manager to manage, pursuant to a Management Agreement, the Trust Property which must be an Acceptable Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor Manager selected hereunder by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Borrower to manage the Trust Property must be an Acceptable Manager. The Borrower further covenants and agrees that each Manager shall at all times during the term of the Loan maintain worker's compensation insurance as required by applicable Legal Requirements.


(ii) At all times, a Leasing Broker shall be responsible for procuring tenants for the Trust Property pursuant to a Brokerage Agreement until terminated as herein provided. Pursuant to a Broker's Subordination, each Leasing Broker shall agree that its Brokerage Agreement is subject and subordinate in all respects to the Lien of the Deed of Trust. Any Brokerage Agreement may be terminated by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (with the approval of the Required Lenders) at any time at which an Event of Default shall exist. After any such termination by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent as aforesaid, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (in either case, with the consent of the Required Lenders) shall appoint or, after any termination by the Borrower, the Borrower shall appoint (unless an Event of Default shall then exist, in which case the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall, as aforesaid, appoint), a successor Leasing Broker to procure tenants for the Trust Property which must be an Acceptable Leasing Broker. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor leasing broker selected hereunder by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Borrower to procure tenants for the Trust Property must be an Acceptable Leasing Broker. The Borrower further covenants and agrees that each Leasing Broker shall at all times during the term of the Loan maintain worker's compensation insurance as required by applicable Legal Requirements.

(iii) The Borrower shall: (A) promptly perform and/or observe all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and observed by it under each Management Agreement and under each Brokerage Agreement and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (B) promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any default under any Management Agreement or any Brokerage Agreement of which it is aware; (C) promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice and report received by it under any Management Agreement or under any Brokerage Agreement; and (D) to the extent that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do so (or if necessary to prevent the occurrence of Material Adverse Effect), promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by the Manager under each Management Agreement and by the Broker under each Brokerage Agreement.

(R) Financial Reporting.

(f)(i) The Borrower shall keep and maintain or shall cause to be kept and maintained on a Fiscal Year basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, books, records and accounts reflecting in reasonable detail all of the financial affairs of the Borrower and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the Collateral and in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of the Collateral. Each Agent and each Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to the Borrower to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of the Borrower or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as any Agent or any Lender shall desire, which shall be done, unless an Event of Default shall then exist, at such Agent's or such Lender's, as applicable, sole cost and expense. At any time that an Event of Default shall exist, the Borrower shall pay any reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Agent or any Lender to examine the Borrower's accounting records with respect to the Collateral as any Agent or any Lender shall reasonably determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of such Agent's and such Lender's respective interests.

(ii) The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent annually, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a complete copy of the Borrower's financial statements audited by a "Big Four" independent certified public accounting firm in accordance with GAAP consistently applied covering the Collateral and the Borrower's financial position and results of operations for such Fiscal Year and including a balance sheet, and a statement of profit and loss, for Borrower; provided that, the Borrower shall use its best efforts to furnish such financial statements to the Administrative Agent within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year. Each of the foregoing shall be in form, and in such detail, as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Such financial statements shall set forth the financial condition and the income and expenses for the Collateral and the Borrower for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. The Administrative Agent and the


Lenders shall (unless an Event of Default shall then exist, at their sole cost and expense), have the right from time to time to review the auditing procedures used in the preparation of such annual financial statements and to request reasonable additional procedures of the aforesaid independent certified public accounting firm; provided that, Borrower shall be solely responsible for all costs relating to each such review that shall occur, and each such additional procedure that shall be requested, at such time as an Event of Default shall exist. Together with the Borrower's annual financial statements, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent a Borrower's Certificate certifying as of the date thereof that the annual financial statements present fairly in all material respects the results of operations and financial condition of the Borrower and the Collateral in accordance with GAAP consistently applied for the relevant period.

(iii) The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, within sixty (60) days following the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year (i) a quarterly and year-to-date statement of profit and loss and a balance sheet, (ii) a true, complete and correct rent roll for the Trust Property, including a list of which tenants are in default under their respective Leases, identifying each tenant, the monthly rent, percentage and additional rent, if any, payable by such tenant, the expiration date of such tenant's Lease, the security deposit, if any, held by the Borrower under the Lease, the space covered by the Lease, and the arrearages for such tenant, if any, the sales per square foot of each tenant (to the extent available to Borrower using commercially reasonable efforts), which rent roll shall be substantially in the form of the Closing Date Rent Roll (with such changes, if any, as shall be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent from time to time), (iii) quarterly and year-to-date operating statements reflecting the results of operation of the Collateral for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, (iv) a schedule of tenant security deposits for such month, together with a certification of the Manager as to the balance of such deposits and that such tenant security deposits are being held in accordance with all Legal Requirements; provided that, the Borrower shall use its best efforts to furnish such financial statements, rent roll and operating statements, described above to the Administrative Agent within forty-five (45) days following the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year; provided further that with respect to any such financial statements, Rent Roll, operating statements, recalculation and other materials relating to the fourth quarter of any Fiscal Year, Borrower shall deliver the same to the Administrative Agent on or before the date upon which Borrower is required, under this Agreement, to deliver to the Administrative Agent the audited annual financial statements with respect to such Fiscal Year. Each of the foregoing shall be in form, and in such detail, as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall be accompanied by an Borrower's Certificate dated as of the date of delivery of such items, certifying that such items are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and the Collateral in a manner consistent with GAAP for the relevant period.

(iv) from time to time during the term of the Loan, within ten (10) Business Days after any request therefor by the Administrative Agent, Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent true, complete and correct copies of all Leases (other than those that are no longer in full force and effect), together with a certification by the Borrower that such Leases are true, complete and correct copies of all Leases.

(v) The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, within thirty (30) days after request therefor, such further information with respect to the operation of the Collateral and the financial affairs of the Borrower as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, including all business plans prepared for the Borrower; provided that, if such information shall be produced in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business, then it shall be produced at Borrower's cost and expense, and if such information shall not be produced in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business, then the Lenders shall reimburse the Borrower for the reasonable actual out-of-pocket costs that are incurred by the Borrower in producing such information.

(vi) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby acknowledge that the forms of the quarterly and annual financial statements attached hereto as Exhibit K is acceptable to them.


(S) Conduct of Business. Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall cause the operation of the Trust Property and the Common Facilities to be conducted as follows:

(g)(i) the Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of the Trust Property at all times at a level not lower than that of, and operate or cause the Trust Property to be operated as, a First Class Mall; and

(ii) the Borrower shall maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient Inventory and Equipment of types and quantities at the Trust Property to enable the Borrower to operate the Trust Property in accordance with the foregoing clause (i).

(T) Interest Rate Cap Agreement. On the Closing Date, or within five (5) days after the Closing Date (or, if Borrower, within five (5) days after the Closing Date, shall pay $262,500 in Funds to Collateral Agent to be used to pay the premium of the interest rate cap described below when the cap is purchased (whether or not the cap is provided by the Collateral Agent or any Affiliate thereof), then within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date), the Borrower shall purchase from an institution reasonably satisfactory to the Syndication Agent and shall deliver to the Syndication Agent a LIBOR based interest rate cap agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Syndication Agent, providing for a strike rate of eight and one-half (8.50%) percent, a term that is coterminous with the term of the Loan, a notional amount equal to the Loan Amount; provided that if the premium in respect of the interest rate cap in question shall exceed the product of (x) 25 basis points multiplied by (y) the Loan Amount (the "Maximum Premium"), and the Syndication Agent shall not arrange for an interest rate cap to be provided by a provider (which may be an Affiliate of any Agent or Lender) that is reasonably satisfactory to Borrower who will provide the required interest rate cap for a premium that does not exceed the Maximum Premium (Borrower hereby acknowledging that no Agent or Lender shall be obligated to arrange, or to attempt to arrange, for such a cap or such a provider), then the notional amount of the interest rate cap that Borrower shall be required to obtain shall be reduced to the extent necessary for the premium to equal the Maximum Premium. The Collateral Agent shall have a first priority security interest upon any such interest rate cap agreement. The cap provider shall consent to the granting of the aforesaid security interest pursuant to an instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Syndication Agent.

(U) Single-Purpose Entity.

(h)(i) The Borrower at all times shall be a duly formed and validly existing limited liability company under the laws of its state of formation and a Single-Purpose Entity. The Managing Member at all times shall be a duly formed and validly existing corporation under the laws of the State of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity;

(ii) Each of the Borrower and the Managing Member shall at all times comply with the provisions of its organizational documentation and the laws of the State of Nevada (and, in the case of Borrower, Delaware) relating to, in the case of Borrower, limited liability companies and, in the case of Managing Member, corporations.

(iii) Each of the Borrower and the Managing Member shall observe all customary formalities regarding its existence.

(iv) Each of the Borrower and the Managing Member shall accurately maintain its financial statements, books and records and other corporate documents separate from those of its direct and indirect members and shareholders and from those of any other Person. Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member shall commingle its assets with those of such members or shareholders or any other Person.

(v) Each of the Borrower and the Managing Member shall pay its own liabilities from its own separate assets.

(vi) Each of the Borrower and the Managing Member shall identify itself in all dealings with the public, under its own name or trade names and as a separate and distinct entity. Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member shall identify itself as being a division or a part of any other entity. Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member shall identify its direct or indirect members or shareholders or any Affiliates of the Borrower or Managing Member or of such members or shareholders as being a division or part of the Borrower or of Managing Member or such members or shareholders, as applicable.


(vii) Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member shall assume or guarantee the liabilities of direct or indirect members or shareholders, any Affiliates of such members or shareholders, or any other Persons, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member shall acquire obligations, interests or securities of such members or shareholders (or any predecessor entity or other Person), or any Affiliates of such members or shareholders (other than, in the case of Managing Member, its membership interest in Borrower). Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member shall make loans to its direct or indirect members or shareholders (or any predecessor entity or other Person), any Affiliates of such members or shareholders or to any other Person.

(viii) Neither the Borrower nor the Managing Member shall enter into or be a party to any transaction with its direct or indirect members, shareholders, officers or directors (or any predecessor entity or other Person) or any Affiliates of any of the foregoing, except for in the ordinary course of business on terms which are no less favorable to the Borrower or Managing Member, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party.

(V) ERISA. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent as soon as possible, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the Borrower knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of the Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that the Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

(i)(i) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan at a time when such Plan has material Unfunded Benefit Liabilities;

(ii) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(iii) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(iv) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower that results in material liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under
Section 4041A of ERISA;

(v) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within 30 days;

(vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections;

(vii) the imposition of a Lien in connection with a Plan; and

(viii) the Unfunded Benefit Liabilities of one or more Plans increase after the date of this Agreement by an amount that has a Material Adverse Effect.


(W) Assignment or Participation of Loan. In the event that any Lender notifies the Borrower that a sale or other transfer or assignment (an "Assignment") of, or a sale or other transfer of a participation interest (a "Participation") in, this Agreement, any Note and/or any of the other Loan Documents to another party is desirable to such Lender, provided that Borrower's consent to such Assignment or Participation has been obtained (to the extent such Lender is required to obtain the same pursuant to the express terms hereof), then the Borrower shall promptly cooperate, in all reasonable respects, with such Lender in connection therewith, including preparing any information reasonably requested by such Lender ("Information") and (except in connection with (x) an Assignment of the entire Loan to one Person or (y) an Assignment by any assignee of GSMC with respect to the Loan), at such Borrower's cost, entering into any amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably requested by such Lender (and consented to by the Required Lenders (including such Lender) or all of the Lenders, as required under subsection 10.4 hereof) in connection with the Assignment or Participation provided that such amendments contain only immaterial changes that will have an immaterial affect on Borrower; provided, however, that, except as provided in
Section 10.9, no such Participation or Assignment shall materially affect the Borrower's obligations under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document; provided further that if the aforesaid Information shall be produced in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business, then it shall be produced at Borrower's cost and expense, and if such Information shall not be produced in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business, then such Lender shall reimburse the Borrower for the reasonable actual out-of-pocket costs that are incurred by the Borrower in producing such information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall this covenant be deemed to obligate the Borrower to cause the Principal to deliver, or to cause to be delivered, any financial statements (audited or otherwise), certificates or documents relating to the net worth, assets or financial condition of the Principal.

(X) Insurance and Condemnation.

(j)(i) Without limiting Borrower's obligations under any other provision of any other Loan Document, Borrower shall comply, and shall diligently enforce all other REA Parties' obligations to comply, with the terms, conditions and provisions of the REA relating to insurance (including, without limitation Insurance Policies), Casualties, Takings and restoration or repair after a Casualty or Taking. Promptly after receipt therefor by Borrower, Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent copies of each notice or other written material relating to insurance (including, without limitation Insurance Policies), Casualties, Takings and restoration or repair after a Casualty or Taking that Borrower receives. Additionally, Borrower shall obtain and maintain, promptly after request therefor by the Administrative Agent, such other insurance and in such amounts as the Administrative Agent from time to time may reasonably request, provided that such insurance and such amounts are then commonly insured against with respect to property similarly situated (or if there is no property similarly situated, for other large commercial buildings located in Las Vegas, Nevada and/or Clark County, Nevada and do not violate the provisions of the REA). All such other insurance shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies, in such forms as may from time to time be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies that are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Prior to the Closing Date, Borrower furnished to the Syndication Agent all Insurance Policies then required to be in effect under the REA. Not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration dates of such Insurance Policies (and any replacements thereof), the Borrower shall furnish to the Collateral Agent certificates of insurance marked "premium paid" or accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of payment of the premiums due thereunder (the "Insurance Premiums"), which insurance certificates shall also evidence the fact that each such Insurance Policy shall have been renewed; provided that if, at any time, any Insurance Policy shall be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced (other than any modification that merely extends the expiration date), then the Borrower shall furnish to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a copy of such amendment, supplement or modification or replacement Insurance Policy, as applicable. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, with respect to any matter relating to insurance (including, without limitation Insurance Policies), Casualties, Takings and restoration or repair after a Casualty or Taking, at the Administrative Agent's election, Borrower shall act in accordance with the directions of the Administrative Agent (as directed by the Required Lenders) or the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders) shall be entitled to act in lieu of Borrower with respect to any such matter.

(ii) The Borrower shall not obtain separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required in Section 5.1(X)(i) to be furnished by, or which may be reasonably required to be furnished by, the Borrower.


(iii) All Policies of insurance provided for or contemplated by Section 5.1(X)(i)(other than property insurance) shall name the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders), the Lenders, their respective successors and assigns (including any servicers, trustees or other designees of the Collateral Agent), and the Borrower as the insured or additional insured, as their respective interests may appear.

(iv) The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and to the Collateral Agent, within thirty (30) days of reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent (which request shall not be made more than once during any calendar year), a Borrower's Certificate as to the amounts of insurance maintained in compliance herewith, of the risks covered by such insurance and of the insurance company or companies which carry such insurance.

(v) If all or any material portion of the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty, or other loss with respect to any material portion of the Trust Property and/or the Common Facilities shall occur, then the Borrower shall give prompt notice thereof to the Agents. The Borrower hereby assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as collateral security for the Indebtedness and the rest of the Obligations (as defined in the Deed of Trust), all Insurance Proceeds that the Borrower may be entitled to receive under the REA.

(vi) Any Insurance Proceeds of any applicable property insurance that, under the REA, Borrower or the Collateral Agent is entitled to retain (and not apply to repair or restoration of the Trust Property) shall be immediately paid over to the Collateral Agent to be applied, at the option of the Required Lenders, in their sole discretion, to the payment of the Indebtedness (in such order and in such manner as the Required Lenders shall determine in their sole discretion and whether or not then due and payable); provided that if the Required Lenders elect not to apply such Insurance Proceeds to the Indebtedness, then the Collateral Agent shall pay such Insurance Proceeds over to the Borrower. All Insurance Proceeds from time to time held by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders shall constitute additional security for the Indebtedness. Any proceeds of any business interruption, business income, rental loss or similar insurance (collectively, "Business Income Insurance") shall be paid over to, and held by, the Collateral Agent and shall be applied to the Indebtedness payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents from time to time; provided that, so long as no Event of Default shall exist, such insurance proceeds shall be equitably apportioned, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, between the Indebtedness and other amounts that are payable in respect of the use, operation and maintenance of the Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents (and the portion of such insurance proceeds allocated by the Administrative Agent to such other amounts that are payable in respect of the use, operation and maintenance of the Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents shall be paid to Borrower and shall be applied by Borrower to pay such other amounts); provided, further, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Borrower of its obligations to pay the Indebtedness on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Loan Documents, except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such Business Income Insurance.

(vii) In the event of any Casualty or any Taking affecting the Trust Property or any part thereof, Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the repair and restoration of the Trust Property as nearly as possible to the condition, character and value of the Trust Property immediately prior to such Casualty or Taking (in the case of a Taking, to the extent practicable)(each, a "Restoration"), with such alterations as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent's approval of such alterations shall be required under the Loan Documents) and otherwise in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements, plans and specifications approved by the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent's approval thereto is required under the Loan Documents), the other provisions of the Loan Documents and the REA. Borrower shall make such Restorations as aforesaid regardless of whether any Insurance Proceeds (or any other insurance proceeds) or any Condemnation Awards are received by the Borrower or any REA Owner and whether such Insurance Proceeds (or such insurance proceeds) or Condemnation Awards, if received, are sufficient to pay for the costs of such Restoration. The Borrower shall pay all costs (and if required by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, prior to commencing such repairs and restoration, shall deposit the total thereof with the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders)) or provide a letter of credit or other security, in amounts, form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, securing the Borrower's obligations to pay such costs) of such repairs and restoration in excess of the Insurance Proceeds made available to Borrower pursuant to the REA.


(viii) The Administrative Agent may retain, on behalf of the Lenders, at the Borrower's cost, an independent consulting engineer selected by the Administrative Agent (the "Casualty Consultant") to inspect work in connection with any Restoration as such Restoration progresses and to review plans and specifications as provided below; provided that, if no Event of Default shall then exist, the Administrative Agent shall obtain the Borrower's consent to the compensation to be paid to such Casualty Consultant (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(ix) If, immediately after completion of any Restoration, the Trust Property will be, in all material respects, the same as it was immediately prior to the Casualty or Taking in question, then the Administrative Agent shall have no approval rights with respect to any plans and specifications relating thereto. Otherwise, the Borrower shall follow the procedures set forth in the Loan Documents with respect to Renovations (as if such Restoration were a Renovation); provided that, to the extent that the Administrative Agent's approval of the plans and specifications relating to the Restoration in question is required hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to engage the Casualty Consultant to review such plans and specifications. The Collateral Agent, while an Event of Default shall exist, shall have the use of the plans and specifications and all Permits required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent in connection with making Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Awards available for the Restoration (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Casualty Consultant's fees and expenses), shall be paid by the Borrower.

(x) Without limiting any other rights or remedies of the Agents and Lenders under the Loan Documents (or at law or in equity), with respect to any Taking ("consensual" or otherwise) described on Schedule I attached hereto which Borrower, under applicable Legal Requirements, shall not be prohibited from contesting, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to commence, and/or participate in, any action or proceeding relating to such Taking if the Administrative Agent has reason to believe that (i) such Taking is likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) Borrower is not diligently contesting such Taking in good faith and through appropriate means. Additionally, the Administrative Agent, if it so elects, shall be entitled to participate in any action or proceeding relating to any other Taking. The Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocably appointed as the Borrower's attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain any Condemnation Proceeds for any Taking (in accordance with, if no Event of Default shall then exist, the directions of the Administrative Agent, or, if an Event of Default shall then exist, the written directions of the Required Lenders).

(xi) The Borrower shall promptly give the Agents written notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for a Taking and shall deliver to the Agents copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. The Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocably appointed as the Borrower's attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain any Condemnation Proceeds for said Taking which the Trustee is not entitled to collect, receive and/or retain, as applicable, under the REA (in accordance with, if no Event of Default shall then exist, the directions of the Administrative Agent, or, if an Event of Default shall then exist, the written directions of the Required Lenders). Notwithstanding any Taking or Casualty, the Borrower shall continue to pay the Indebtedness at the time and in the manner provided for in this Agreement, the Notes, the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents and the Indebtedness shall not be reduced, if at all, unless and until any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds therefor shall have been actually received and applied by the Collateral Agent or any Lender to the payment of the Indebtedness. The Borrower shall cause all Condemnation Proceeds to which it is entitled and which is not, under the terms of the REA, required to be paid to the Trustee, to be paid directly to the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) and the Borrower hereby irrevocably assigns to the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to any Condemnation Proceeds paid prior to payment and performance of all of Indebtedness and all obligations under the Loan Documents; provided that if the Required Lenders elect not to apply such Condemnation Proceeds to the Indebtedness, then the Collateral Agent shall pay such Insurance Proceeds over the Borrower.


(xii) If the Trust Property is sold, through foreclosure, a deed in lieu of foreclosure or other exercise of remedies by any Agent or Lender prior to the receipt by the Collateral Agent of any such Condemnation Proceeds or any Insurance Proceeds, whether or not a deficiency judgment on any Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to have reserved, and at the direction of the Required Lenders, shall reserve, in any foreclosure decree a right to receive said award or payment, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Indebtedness. In no case shall any such application reduce or postpone any payments otherwise required pursuant to the this Agreement, other than the final payment under the Loan Documents.

(Y) Subordination of Indenture Deed of Trust to REA Amendment. Borrower shall use commercially reasonable and diligent efforts to cause the holder of the Mortgage Notes Indenture Deed of Trust (as defined in the FADAA) to subordinate, pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to Syndication Agent and Collateral Agent, such deed of trust to that certain Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement dated as of November 14, 1997 among Interface Group - Nevada, Inc., Mall Construction (as predecessor-in-interest to Grand Canal, as predecessor-in-interest to Borrower) and Venetian, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement, Use and Operating Agreement dated as of the date hereof. Borrower shall cause original counterparts of the same to be delivered to Collateral Agent promptly upon Borrower's obtaining such subordination documentation.

1. Leases.

(i) Except as otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing, Borrower shall not execute, or permit to be executed, any Lease (or any oral or written renewal, extension, amendment, alteration, modification, supplement or other change to the terms thereof) other than a Lease (in the case of a renewal, extension, supplement, amendment, alteration, modification, supplement or other change, after giving effect to such renewal, extension, supplement, amendment, alteration, modification, supplement or other change) that
(i)(A) is an SNDA Qualified Lease and (B) if such Lease (or a COREA Qualified Lease Commitment relating thereto) was, prior to the time in question, included in the calculation of COREA Rent in connection with any determination as to whether the Approval Criteria were satisfied, is also a COREA Qualified Lease or (ii) is a Subordinate Lease (each such lease, a "Permitted Lease"). The Borrower (1) shall observe and perform, in all material respects, all the obligations imposed upon the lessor under all Leases (other than Subordinate Leases); (2) shall promptly send copies to the Agents of all notices of default which the Borrower shall send or receive thereunder; (3) to the extent that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do so (or if necessary to avoid a Material Adverse Effect), shall enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in all Leases (other than Subordinate Leases) upon the part of the lessee thereunder to be observed or performed; (4) shall not collect any Rent more than one (1) month in advance of the due date therefor set forth in any such Lease (other than the first or last month's minimum rent); (5) shall not execute any assignment of lessor's interest in any such Lease, or any Rents (except (A) a transfer of the same to the successor or surviving Person resulting from a merger or consolidation of Borrower with any other Person in accordance with, and subject to, the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Agreement, (B) a transfer of the same to an Affiliate Transferee in accordance with, and subject to, the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Agreement, (C) a pledge or collateral assignment of the same to the Collateral Agent pursuant to any other Loan Document, and (D) a pledge or collateral assignment of the same to the Junior Lender in accordance with, and subject to, the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Agreement); (6) shall not cancel or terminate any such Lease or accept a surrender thereof (or permit any cancellation, termination or surrender to or of any such Lease); provided that (x) the Borrower may terminate any such Lease as a result of a material, bona fide default on the part of the tenant under such Lease and (y) the Borrower may accept a cancellation, termination or surrender by the tenant under such Lease if such cancellation, termination or surrender is done pursuant to the express terms of such Lease; (7) shall not take (or refrain from taking) any action that would effect a merger of the estates and rights of, or a termination or diminution of the obligations of, the lessee under any such Lease; (8) with respect to any matter relating to any such Lease as to which Borrower has discretion (e.g., the relocation of the premises demised under any such Lease), shall act as a Commercially Reasonable Owner would act and in a manner which is not likely to cause a Material


Adverse Effect and (9) with respect to any instance in which Borrower shall have discretion as to whether to grant or withhold consent to any assignment or subletting, Borrower shall not consent to any assignment of or subletting under any such Lease unless a Commercially Reasonable Owner would agree to such assignment or subletting and the same is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the other provisions of this Section 5.1(Z), the Administrative Agent may condition its approval of any Lease requiring its approval hereunder upon the unconditional execution and delivery by (x) the tenant or other occupant under such Lease of an estoppel certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit Q, the contents of which estoppel certificate shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent and/or (y) such tenant and Borrower of a SNDA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, enter into any new Lease or enter into any (oral or written) renewal, extension, amendment, alteration, modification or other change of, or supplement to, any Lease while an Event of Default shall exist.

(ii) With respect to any SNDA Qualified Lease, upon Borrower's request thereof, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver an SNDA with respect thereto.

(iii) If Borrower shall desire for the Collateral Agent to execute an SNDA with respect to a given Lease that shall not constitute an Automatically Qualified SNDA Lease, then Borrower may furnish to the Agents a term sheet that (i) describes, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the proposed Lease and (ii) which term sheet, or the transmittal letter sent with such term sheet, is legended (in bold, capitalized letters) as follows:

"This is a Lease Term Sheet referred to in that certain Loan Agreement dated as of December 20, 1999 among the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as Administrative Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Collateral Agent and Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary, LLC, as borrower. If you do not approve or disapprove, in writing, this Lease Term Sheet within ten (10) Business Days after the date upon which you actually receive this Lease Term Sheet, then you shall be deemed to have approved this Lease Term Sheet."

If Borrower shall furnish such a term sheet (a "Lease Term Sheet") to the Agents, then Administrative Agent shall approve or disapprove, in writing, such Lease Term Sheet within ten (10) Business Days after the date upon which the Agents shall actually receive such Lease Term Sheet (without giving effect to the "deemed receipt" provisions of Section 10.6 hereof). Borrower hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have disapproved a given Lease Term Sheet if the Administrative Agent shall have deposited written notice of such disapproval in the United States mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested), or shall have delivered such notice to an overnight courier, within the applicable ten (10) Business Day period (regardless of when, or if, Borrower shall have received such notice). If Administrative Agent shall fail so to approve or disapprove any Lease Term Sheet, then Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have approved such Lease Term Sheet.

(iv) If Borrower shall desire for the Collateral Agent to execute an SNDA with respect to a given Lease that shall not constitute an Automatically Qualified SNDA Lease, then, regardless of whether Borrower shall have furnished a Lease Term Sheet with respect to such proposed Lease to the Agents, Borrower shall furnish to the Agents (A) execution copies of all documents relating to such proposed Lease to the Agents, together with a blackline of the same against the relevant lease form approved by the Administrative Agent (in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) (collectively, the "Proposed Lease Documents") and (B) all other information and materials pertaining to the applicable tenant or proposed tenant and/or the proposed Lease as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request. The Administrative Agent shall not be entitled to disapprove any given proposed Lease solely on the basis of any provision in the applicable Proposed Lease Documents that was accurately reflected in the applicable Lease Term Sheet, if any, approved (or deemed approved) by the Administrative Agent.

(v) Unless Administrative Agent shall otherwise notify the Borrower in writing, all documents and materials to be furnished to the Administrative Agent under this subparagraph (Z) shall be sent or delivered to the address for the Administrative Agent set forth below, attention: Steven Mnuchin.


(AA) Estoppel Certificates. Within ten (10) Business Days of the request of any Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of a third party tenant, twenty (20) calendar days of the request of any Agent or any Lender), the Borrower shall deliver an estoppel certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Agent or such Lender, as applicable and, to the extent permitted under the Leases and obtainable through the use of commercially reasonable efforts, estoppel certificates from all tenants under then existing Leases which the Administrative Agent in its discretion designates. Within thirty (30) days of the request therefor by the Borrower, which request shall be made only if the Borrower shall have a reasonable basis for requesting the same and shall not be made more than one time during any six month period, (a) each Lender shall deliver an estoppel certificate setting forth, to the actual knowledge of the officer executing such estoppel certificate on behalf of such Lender, (i) the then outstanding principal amount of the Note(s) held by such Lender as well as all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and (ii) whether there then exists a monetary or material non-monetary Event of Default (other than an Event of Default resulting from the failure to make any payment that, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, is required to be made to any Agent) and (b) each Agent shall deliver an estoppel certificate setting forth, to the actual knowledge of the officer executing such estoppel certificate on behalf of such Agent, whether there then exists a monetary or material non-monetary Event of Default (other than an Event of Default resulting from the failure to make any payment that, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, is required to be made to any other Agent or any Lender).

(BB) Deed of Trust. At all times (i) the Deed of Trust shall constitute a first priority Lien (subject only to the Permitted Liens) on the Trust Property and
(ii) the Trust Property shall include, irrevocable parking rights and easements, and shall be served by utilities, in each case, as is necessary for the operation, use and enjoyment of the Trust Property as a First Class Mall; provided that the Trust Property may be subject to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(CC) Property Agreements. (i) Borrower shall not execute, or permit to be executed, any Property Agreement (other than Service Contracts) or any oral or written renewal, extension, supplement, amendment, alteration, modification, supplement or other change to the terms of the Management Agreement, the Brokerage Agreement, the ESA, the REA, the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Trademark Cross License Agreement, the COREA (if entered into), the FADAA, the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement or any other Property Agreement (other than a Service Contract) without the Administrative Agent's prior written consent, unless, in the case of any Property Agreement other than the Sale and Contribution Agreement, and/or the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement (with respect to which the Administrative Agent's prior written consent shall be required in all cases), both (x) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do so and (y) the execution and performance of such Property Agreement, or of such renewal, extension, supplement, amendment, alteration, modification, supplement or other change, is not likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect; provided that, in the case of the COREA, the foregoing shall be subject to the provisions of Article VIII hereof. Borrower (1) shall pay when due and before any fine, penalty, interest or cost may be added thereto for the late payment or non-payment thereof, all Common Charges and all other amounts that are payable by Borrower under the Property Agreements (and, notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Documents, if Borrower shall fail so to do for ten (10) days after any Agent gives Borrower notice thereof, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) pay such Common Charges or other amounts) and Borrower shall observe and perform all of the other obligations imposed upon Borrower or the Collateral under each Property Agreement; (2) shall promptly send copies to the Agents of all notices of default which Borrower shall send or receive thereunder; (3) to the extent that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do so (or if necessary to prevent the occurrence of Material Adverse Effect) shall enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in all Property Agreements upon the part of all Persons (other than Borrower) thereunder to be observed or performed, short of termination thereof; (4) shall not collect any amounts payable to Borrower prior to the date upon which, pursuant to the express terms of the applicable Property Agreement, such amount is due and payable; (5) shall not sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber any Property Agreement or any interest under any Property Agreement (except (A) a transfer of the same to the successor or surviving Person resulting from a merger or consolidation of Borrower with any other Person in accordance with, and subject to, the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Agreement, (B) a transfer of the same to an Affiliate Transferee in accordance with, and subject to, the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Agreement, (C) a pledge or collateral assignment of the same to the Collateral Agent pursuant to any other Loan Document, and (D) a pledge or collateral assignment of the same to the Junior Lender in accordance with, and subject to, the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Agreement); (6) shall not (A) cancel or terminate the Management Agreement (unless such Management Agreement is, at or prior to the time of such termination, replaced with another Management Agreement under which an Acceptable Manager is the Manager, which Acceptable Manager executes and delivers a Manager's Subordination), the Brokerage Agreement, the ESA, the REA, the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Trademark Cross License Agreement, the COREA (if entered into), the FADAA or the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement (or permit any cancellation or termination of


the Management Agreement (unless such Management Agreement is, at or prior to the time of such termination, replaced with another Management Agreement under which an Acceptable Manager is the Manager, which Acceptable Manager executes and delivers a Manager's Certificate), the Brokerage Agreement, the ESA, the REA, the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Trademark Cross License Agreement, the COREA (if entered into), the FADAA or the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement) or (B) except to extent that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do so (and provided that the same is not likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect) cancel or terminate any other Property Agreement (or permit any cancellation or termination of any such Property Agreement); (7) shall not take (or refrain from taking) any action that would effect a merger of the estates and rights of Borrower under any Property Agreement; (8) with respect to any matter relating to any Property Agreement as to which Borrower has discretion (e.g., the terms of any document executed in connection with such Property Agreement, the giving or withholding of a consent or approval, the location of an easement burdening or benefiting the Trust Property, or the allocation of any costs payable under any Property Agreement), shall act as a Commercially Reasonable Owner would act and in a manner which is not likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect; and (9) with respect to any instance in which Borrower shall have discretion as to whether to grant or withhold consent to any assignment of rights or delegation of duties, Borrower shall not consent to any assignment of rights or delegation of duties under any Property Agreement (unless a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do so and the same is not likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect). Borrower shall, within ten (10) days after demand from the Administrative Agent (or as soon as possible thereafter using commercially reasonable efforts), obtain from the other parties to any material Property Agreement (as reasonably determined by Administrative Agent) and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly signed and acknowledged certificate that such Property Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if such Property Document has been modified, that such Property Document is in full force and effect as so modified and that there have been no other modifications), stating the dates to which the Common Charges and other amounts payable thereunder have been paid and stating whether, to such other parties' best knowledge, Borrower is in compliance with the terms of such Property Agreement, and, if not, specifying each default or failure of compliance of which such other parties have knowledge. If, at any time, any Agent or Lender shall cure any default by Borrower under any Property Agreement or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies afforded lenders under any Property Agreement, then any and all expenses incurred by such Agent or Lender, in good faith, in connection with curing such default or otherwise exercising such rights or remedies shall be paid by the Borrower to such Agent or Lender upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Deed of Trust and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(ii) With respect to any easement that shall be granted to Borrower or in favor of the Trust Property under any Property Agreement, promptly after request therefor by the Administrative Agent, Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Deed of Trust amending such Title Insurance Policy so that the same insures the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders that the Deed of Trust constitutes a first priority Lien on such easement (and all related rights) (in addition to the rest of the Trust Property) subject only to the Permitted Liens; provided that the Trust Property may be subject to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(DD) SUBSTANTIVE NON-CONSOLIDATION OPINION. With respect to each Affiliate of Borrower that shall incur, otherwise become liable with respect to and/or mortgage or otherwise encumber its property as collateral for, any indebtedness for borrowed money in connection with the construction of improvements at the Phase II Land (as defined in the REA) or any portion thereof (whether such indebtedness shall be recourse or non-recourse, secured or non-secured and provided that "take out" financing (i.e. permanent or "mini perm" financing that refinances construction financing) shall not be deemed to be in "connection with the construction of improvements" for purposes of this Section), then Borrower shall cause to be furnished to the Lenders and the Agents, on the date (the "Opinion Date") upon which such Affiliate incurs such indebtedness, otherwise becomes so liable and/or so mortgages or otherwise encumbers its property, a substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Borrower and such Affiliate, which legal opinion shall be dated as of the Opinion Date, and shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.


ARTICLE VI.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1. Negative Covenants. The Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall not do, directly or indirectly (or permit to be done directly or indirectly), any of the following:

(A) Liens on the Trust Property. Incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or, permit to exist ((x) in the case of a mechanic's or materialmen's lien or other non-consensual Lien, beyond the thirty (30) day period provided for in Section 6(e) of the Deed of Trust or (y) in the case of any deed of trust, mortgage or other consensual Lien, at all), any Lien with respect to the Collateral, except: (i) Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent granted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (ii) the Lien of the Junior Loan Documents and (iii) the Permitted Encumbrances.

(B) Transfer. (i) Own any property other than the Collateral (and any Money or investments of Money relating to the Borrower's business that is not a portion of the Collateral) or, except as expressly permitted under subsection 6.1(B)(ii) below, make, or permit to be made, any Transfer (other than a Permitted Transfer).

(a)(i)(ii) Borrower shall be permitted to convey and transfer all (but not less than all) of the Collateral (the "Affiliate Transfer") to an entity (A) that is authorized and qualified to own real property and to conduct business in, and is in good standing under the laws of, the State of Nevada (to the extent required under applicable Legal Requirements), (B) that is controlled (as defined in the definition of Affiliate) by the Principal (or, in the case of the death or legal incapacity of the Principal, the applicable Person or Persons referenced in clause (ii) or (iii), as applicable of the definition of "Permitted Transfer"), (C) all of the ownership interests of which, and voting rights with respect to which, are owned by the Persons that are, under the express terms of this Agreement, permitted to own ownership interests in, and voting rights with respect to, the Borrower, (D) that is a Single Purpose Entity and (E) with respect to which, immediately after consummation of the Affiliate Transfer, all of the representations and warranties contained in the Loan


Documents relating to the Borrower shall be true (with such changes, if any, as shall result from actions taken by the Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents or other events that do not constitute Defaults) (the "Affiliate Transferee"), by giving at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of Borrower's intent to do so (the "Transfer Notice") and upon satisfaction, on or prior to the date upon which such conveyance and transfer shall occur (the "Affiliate Transfer Date") of the following conditions:

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on the date upon which the Transfer Notice is given to the Administrative Agent, immediately prior to consummation of the Affiliate Transfer, or immediately after consummation of the Affiliate Transfer and Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Borrower's Certificate, dated as of the Affiliate Transfer Date, pursuant to which Borrower certifies as to the foregoing;

(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following (the form and substance of each of which shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)): (i) an original fully-executed and acknowledged counterpart of an assumption agreement, in proper form for recording in the Recorder's Office containing the assumption, by the Affiliate Transferee of all obligations, agreements, covenants and liabilities of the Borrower under the Loan Documents (the "Assumption Agreement"), (ii) an opinion or opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the Affiliate Transfer, the Affiliate Transferee, the Assumption Agreement, the continuation of the Liens created by the Collateral Security Instruments and such other matters as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, (iii) original counterparts of the documents pursuant to which the Affiliate Transfer is being made (and copies of all consents and approvals, if any, required to be obtained in connection with the Affiliate Transfer), (iv) an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Deed of Trust amending such Title Insurance Policy to reflect the Affiliate Transfer, which Title Insurance Policy, as so endorsed, shall continue to insure the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders that the Deed of Trust constitutes a first priority Lien on the Trust Property subject only to the Permitted Liens (provided that the Real Property may be subject to the Permitted Encumbrances), (v) a written confirmation from the Principal that the Limited Payment Guaranty, the Scope Change Guaranty and the Principal Non-Recourse Carve-Out and Limited Environmental Matters Guaranty remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the consummation of the Affiliate Transfer and (vi) any other documents or instruments reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in connection with the Affiliate Transfer;

(c) Borrower shall have caused the Assumption Agreement to be recorded in the Recorder's Office; and


(d) Borrower shall have paid (i) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agents and/or the Lenders in connection with the Affiliate Transfer, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and other expenses and (ii) all other costs and expenses relating to the Affiliate Transfer.

At the time that Borrower shall make an Affiliate Transfer in accordance with the terms hereof, if the Affiliate Transferee shall be an entity other than a Delaware limited liability company, it shall be deemed that each reference to Borrower being a "limited liability company" or to the Borrower's "limited liability agreement" or "certificate of formation" (and all other comparable changes) shall have been changed to reflect the type of entity that the Affiliate Transferee is.

(C) Adjacent Property Expenses; Other Borrowings. (i) Incur, pay, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to Adjacent Property Expenses or Other Borrowings, except that the Borrower may incur (1) to the extent that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would incur the same, unsecured trade indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business of operating the Mall Improvements and which is paid in full on or prior to the date upon a Commercially Reasonable Owner would pay the same in full (a "Commercially Reasonable Outside Date") (provided that 120 days after the date upon which the indebtedness shall have been incurred shall be deemed to be a Commercially Reasonable Outside Date (unless the Borrower shall be diligently and in good faith contesting its obligation to pay the same (and a Commercially Reasonable Owner would do so), in which case, Borrower may delay paying such indebtedness as long as Borrower is so contesting payment of the same), (2) Equipment Financings secured by Equipment Liens, obligations under Equipment Leases and an unsecured working capital facility extended to the Borrower in an arms-length transaction, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business at the Mall Improvements, provided that the sum of (A) the maximum aggregate principal amount of such working capital facility plus (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Equipment Financings plus (c) the aggregate amount of the payments provided for under such Equipment Leases (excluding, with respect to capitalized Equipment Leases, those portions of such lease payments that would be deemed to constitute non-default interest payments or transaction costs under the applicable standards of the Financial Accounting Standards Board) shall be less than $1,000,000, (3) so long as no Event of Default shall then exist, to the extent that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would incur the same, unsecured indebtedness solely in respect of reimbursement obligations incurred in connection with surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations, in the course of operating the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (4) subject to the provisions of clause (ii) below and to the provisions of the Junior Loan Documents, the Junior Loan and (5) subject to the provisions of clause (iii) below.

(ii) Borrower shall not be entitled to make any payments in respect of the Junior Loan or under the Junior Loan Documents except as expressly provided in this subparagraph (ii). Borrower shall be entitled to make current payments under the Junior Loan, but, in the case of each such current payment, only to the extent that there was Excess Cash Flow during the Interest Accrual Period immediately preceding the Interest Accrual Period in which the Junior Loan payment date in question occurred; provided that (1) at any time that an Event of Default shall exist, no payments shall be permitted under the Junior Loan Documents (but interest under the Junior Loan Documents shall, in all events, be permitted to accrue and compound and the obligation to pay the same shall be deferred until both (aa) no Event of Default exists and (bb) Excess Cash Flow is sufficient to pay the same).

(b)(i)(D)Dissolution; Merger or Consolidation. Dissolve, terminate, liquidate, merge into or consolidate with another Person or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall be permitted to merge into or consolidate with another Person (or permit another Person to merge into or consolidate with Borrower) provided that (i) immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation, (A) the surviving or successor, as applicable, Person shall own all of the Collateral, (B) such Person shall be authorized and qualified to own real property and to conduct business in, and be in good standing under the laws of, the State of Nevada (to the extent required under applicable Legal Requirements), (C) such Person shall be controlled (as defined in the definition of Affiliate) by the Principal (or, in the case of the death or legal incapacity of the Principal, the applicable Person or Persons referenced in clause (ii) or
(iii), as applicable of the definition of "Permitted Transfer"), (D) all of the ownership interests of, and voting rights with respect to, such Person shall be owned by the Persons that are, under the express terms of this Agreement, permitted to own ownership interests in, and voting rights with respect to, the Borrower, (E) such Person shall be a Single Purpose Entity and (F) all of the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents relating to the Borrower shall be true (with such changes, if any, as shall result from actions taken by the Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents or other events that do not constitute Defaults) (the "Surviving Entity"), (ii) Borrower shall give to the Administrative Agent at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice of such merger or consolidation (the "Merger Notice") and (iii) all of the following conditions shall be satisfied:


(a) no Default or Event of Default shall exist (1) on the date upon which the Merger Notice is given to the Administrative Agent, (2) immediately prior to consummation of the merger or consolidation in question, or
(3) immediately after consummation of such merger or consolidation, and Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Borrower's Certificate, dated as of the date upon which such merger or consolidation shall be consummated (the "Merger Date"), pursuant to which Borrower certifies as to the foregoing;

(b) on or prior to the Merger Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following (the form and substance of each of which shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)): (1) an original fully-executed and acknowledged counterpart of an assumption agreement, in proper form for recording in the Recorder's Office containing the assumption, by the Surviving Entity of all obligations, agreements, covenants and liabilities of the Borrower under the Loan Documents (the "Merger Assumption Agreement"), (2) an opinion or opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the such merger or consolidation, the Surviving Entity, the Merger Assumption Agreement, the continuation of the Liens created by the Collateral Security Instruments and such other matters as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, (3) copies of the documents pursuant to which such merger or consolidation is being consummated (and copies of all consents and approvals, if any, required to be obtained in connection with such merger or consolidation),
(4) an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Deed of Trust amending such Title Insurance Policy to reflect such merger or consolidation, which Title Insurance Policy, as so endorsed, shall continue to insure the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders that the Deed of Trust constitutes a first priority Lien on the Trust Property subject only to the Permitted Liens (provided that the Real Property may be subject to the Permitted Encumbrances), (5) a written confirmation from the Principal that the Limited Payment Guaranty, the Scope Change Guaranty and the Principal Non-Recourse Carve-Out and Limited Environmental Matters Guaranty remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the consummation of such merger or consolidation and (vi) any other documents or instruments reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in connection with such merger or consolidation;

(c) Borrower shall have caused the Merger Assumption Agreement to be recorded in the Recorder's Office; and

(d) Borrower shall have paid all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agents and/or the Lenders in connection with such merger or consolidation, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and other expenses.

(E) Change In Business. Cease (or permit Managing Member to cease) to be a Single-Purpose Entity or undertake or participate in activities other than Permitted Activities.

(F) Debt Cancellation. Cancel or otherwise forgive or release (or permit Managing Member to cancel or otherwise forgive or release) any material claim or debt owed to the Borrower (or Managing Member) by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of Borrower's (or, in the case of Managing Member, Managing Member's) business.

(G) Affiliate Transactions. Enter into, or be a party to (or permit Managing Member to enter into, or be a party to), any transaction with a direct or indirect member, shareholder, officer or director or Affiliate of the Borrower (or Managing Member), except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are fully disclosed to the Administrative Agent in advance (or promptly after the consummation of the transaction) and on terms that are no less favorable to Borrower (or in the case of Managing Member, Managing Member) than would be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party.

(H) Creation of Easements. Except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to the Deed of Trust or this Agreement, permit the Collateral or any part thereof to become subject to, any easement, or restrictive covenant, other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

(I) Misapplication of Funds. Distribute any Moneys or other funds received from any Bank Account in violation of the provisions of Section 2.12, or misappropriate any security deposit or portion thereof.

(J) Certain Restrictions. Enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of the Borrower to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.


(K) Assignment of Licenses. Except as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, assign or transfer any of its interest in any Permits pertaining to the Collateral, or assign, transfer or remove or permit any other Person to assign, transfer or remove any material records pertaining to the Collateral; provided that the Borrower, in the ordinary course of its business may transfer or remove such records so long as (x) Borrower shall give notice to the Administrative Agent of such transfer or removal promptly after such transfer or removal and (y) the Agents and the Lenders shall have the same access to such records as they would have had if such records had not been so removed or transferred.

(L) Place of Business. Change its chief executive office or its principal place of business without giving the Agents at least 30 days' prior written notice thereof and promptly providing the Agents such information as the Agents may reasonably request in connection therewith.

(M) Junior Loan. Borrower shall not (i) except to the extent expressly permitted in the Junior Loan Subordination Provisions, increase, renew, restate, replace, supplement, extend, amend or modify any Junior Loan Document or any indebtedness secured or evidenced by any Junior Loan Document (the "Junior Indebtedness") (and the total indebtedness secured or evidenced by the Junior Loan Documents shall not be increased) unless the Administrative Agent, prior to the effectiveness of any such increase, renewal, restatement, replacement, supplement, extension, amendment or modification, shall have executed a written instrument evidencing its consent to such action, (ii) execute any document securing, evidencing or guarantying any of the Junior Indebtedness (other than the Junior Loan Documents) or (iii) take any action, or refrain from taking any action, inconsistent with the Junior Loan Subordination Provisions.

(N) [Intentionally omitted].

(O) Plans and Welfare Plans. Knowingly engage in or permit any transaction in connection with which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could reasonably be expected to be subject to either a material civil penalty or tax assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, take any action which would permit the assets of the Borrower to become "plan assets", whether by operation of law or under regulations promulgated under ERISA or adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under any Plan or Welfare Plan, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits expense.

(P) Subsidiaries. Form or acquire any subsidiaries.

(Q) Nuisances; Waste; Permitted Encumbrances. Do any act or thing that constitutes a public or private nuisance or constitutes waste.

(R) Use of Proceeds. Use any portion of the proceeds of the Loan for family, personal, agricultural or household use.

(S) Private Offering. In connection with any offer or sale of any Securities issued in connection with a Securitization, use, or permit any Person authorized to act on its behalf to use, any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (the "Securities Act"), including, without limitation, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising, or with respect to itself or any Person authorized to act on its behalf, (i) offer or sell, directly or indirectly, the Securities or any interest in the Securities or any other security from any Person in any manner, (ii) solicit any offer to buy, or (iii) take any other action that in each of the cases set forth in clauses (i) through
(iii) above would constitute a distribution of the Securities under the Securities Act or would render the sale of the Securities a violation under
Section 5 of the Securities Act or any state securities laws, or would require registration pursuant to the Securities Act, or would require qualification of any of the Loan Documents under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

(T) Interests in Affiliates. Acquire any stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other securities or interests of any other Person (other than directly in connection with a merger permitted under this Agreement).


(U) Renovation of Trust Property. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, except as otherwise expressly permitted under this subsection 6.1(U), Borrower shall not perform or cause to be performed, consent to or permit, any Renovation (other than a Permitted Renovation). Furthermore, without the Administrative Agent's prior written consent, in no event shall any of the Trust Property be demolished or removed except to the extent that (i) such demolition or removal shall constitute a Permitted Renovation that shall be performed in connection with, and shall be incidental to, another Permitted Renovation that consists of construction that is performed in accordance with the terms, provisions and conditions of the Loan Documents or (ii) such removal shall consist of the removal of Equipment that is replaced by other Equipment (the "Replacement Equipment") that shall be (aa) encumbered by the Deed of Trust, (bb) located at, and used in connection with, the Trust Property and (cc) have a utility in connection with the operation of the Borrower's business at the Trust Property in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents that is at least equal to that of the Equipment that was removed (and a Commercially Reasonable Owner would remove the removed Equipment and replace it with such Replacement Equipment); provided that such Equipment need not be replaced by Replacement Equipment to the extent that both (i) a Commercially Reasonable Owner would determine that neither such Equipment nor any Replacement Equipment is necessary or desirable in connection with the operation of the Collateral and (ii) neither such Equipment nor any Replacement Equipment is necessary or desirable in order to operate the Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Loan Document.

(ii) If Borrower shall desire to make any Renovation that will not constitute a Permitted Renovation, then Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent a Proposed Renovation Notice, together with all Proposed Renovation Materials pertaining thereto. If, with respect to a given proposed Renovation, (A) Administrative Agent shall not approve or disapprove, in writing, within twenty (20) Business Days after the date upon which the Administrative Agent shall have actually received the Proposed Renovation Notice pertaining thereto (without giving effect to the "deemed receipt" provisions of
Section 10.6 hereof), together with all Proposed Renovation Materials pertaining thereto, such proposed Renovation, then Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have approved such Proposed Renovation.

(iii) If Administrative Agent shall approve (or shall be deemed, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, to have approved) a proposed Renovation (other than a Permitted Renovation), then, prior to commencing such proposed Renovation, Borrower shall submit to the Administrative Agent a Proposed Plans and Specifications Notice with respect thereto, attached to which shall be the description of the proposed Renovation that was contained in the applicable Proposed Renovation Notice, as well as the plans and specifications relating to such proposed Renovation. If, with respect to a given proposed Renovation, (A) Administrative Agent shall not approve or disapprove, in writing, within twenty (20) Business Days after the date upon which the Administrative Agent shall have actually received the Proposed Plans and Specifications Notice pertaining thereto (without giving effect to the "deemed receipt" provisions of Section 10.6 hereof), together with the aforesaid description and plans and specifications, such plans and specifications, then Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have approved such plans and specifications. Administrative Agent shall only be entitled to disapprove such plans and specifications to the extent the proposed Renovation, as reflected in such plans and specifications, differs, in any material respect, from the proposed Renovation, as described in the applicable Proposed Renovation Notice. Administrative Agent's review of plans and specifications in connection with Renovations or proposed Renovations shall create no responsibility or liability on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any Lender for their completeness, design, sufficiency or their compliance with Legal Requirements or Insurance Requirements. Borrower shall not be required to obtain the Administrative

Agent's approval of plans and specifications pertaining to Permitted Renovations
(other than a Permitted Mall Expansion (which is addressed by Article VIII))
performed in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents.


ARTICLE VII.

DEFAULTS

Section 7.1. Event of Default. The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an "Event of Default" hereunder:

(i) if the Borrower shall fail to pay, when due in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, any accrued and unpaid interest and such failure shall continue for one (1) Business Day after the due date therefor;

(ii) if the Borrower shall fail to pay all of the then outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date;

(iii) subject to the provisions of Section 23 of the Deed of Trust, if any of the Impositions are not paid prior to the date that occurs ten (10) days after notice from the Administrative Agent, any Governmental Authority or any other Person entitled to payment thereof that the same are delinquent (provided that Borrower shall not be deemed to be in Default for its failure to pay those Impositions that (x) prior to the Assessment Date, the Trustee shall be required to pay out of Money then on deposit in the REA Tax Escrow Account or (y) from and after the Assessment Date, the Collateral Agent shall be required to pay out of Money then on deposit in the Tax Escrow Account);

(iv) if (A) Borrower shall fail to maintain in full force and effect any insurance that Borrower is required to maintain hereunder and any such failure shall continue for ten (10) days after notice from the Administrative Agent or the applicable insurance carrier or agent, (B) Borrower shall fail to use diligent and commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the obligations of any other REA Owner to maintain the insurance that such REA Owner is required to maintain under the REA or (to the extent permitted under the REA) to otherwise perform and satisfy the obligations of the such other REA Owner under the provisions of the REA relating to insurance and such failure shall continue for ten (10) days after notice thereof from Administrative Agent to Borrower or (C) any of the Insurance Policies that are required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under the terms of the Loan Documents are not delivered to the Collateral Agent within ten (10) days of request therefor by the Administrative Agent (which request shall state that failure so to deliver such Insurance Policies shall constitute an Event of Default);

(v) if Borrower shall fail to observe, perform or satisfy, or there shall be a violation or breach of, any of the monetary terms, provisions, agreements, covenants or conditions contained in Section 2.12 which failure shall continue for ten (10) days after notice therefor by the Administrative Agent to Borrower;

(vi) if the Billboard Master Lease, the Lutece Master Lease or the Canyon Ranch Master Lease shall terminate, or be terminated, prior to its stated expiration date or be surrendered by the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, or if the Borrower or the lessor under the Billboard Master Lease, the Lutece Mater Lease or the Canyon Ranch Master Lease shall be in default under the Billboard Master Lease, the Lutece Master Lease or the Canyon Ranch Master Lease, as applicable (after the giving of any required notice and the expiration of any applicable cure period);

(vii) if the ESA, the REA, the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the COREA (if entered into), the FADAA, the Trademark Cross License Agreement or the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement shall terminate, or be terminated or canceled, prior to its stated expiration date or if Borrower shall be in default (after the giving of any applicable notice and the expiration of any applicable grace period) or any Affiliate of the Borrower shall be in monetary default or material non-monetary default (after the giving of any applicable notice and the expiration of any applicable grace period) under the ESA, the REA, the Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Trademark Cross License Agreement, the COREA (if entered into), the FADAA or the Mall Retainage Escrow Agreement, and, only with respect to a default by an Affiliate of the Borrower, such default may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;


(viii) if the Borrower shall fail to pay any other amount payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document when due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof or thereof, as the case may be, and such failure continues for ten (10) days after Administrative Agent delivers written notice thereof to the Borrower;

(ix)(A) if, for any period of fifteen (15) consecutive days, there shall not be a valid and subsisting Mall Certificate of Occupancy (as defined in the FADAA) in full force and effect or (B) if Borrower shall not use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain before February 7, 2000, a valid and subsisting Permanent Mall Certificate of Occupancy;

(x) if any representation or warranty made by Borrower or the Principal herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished in connection with this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document, shall be false in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made (or deemed made); provided that, if such representation or warranty (A) was made without the Borrower or the Principal either knowing that it was false (in whole or part) and (B) such breach is susceptible of cure by the Borrower, then such breach shall not constitute an Event of Default unless Borrower shall fail to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (unless (aa) such breach also constitutes a default that is covered by subsection 7.1(xxiii) hereof, (bb) such breach is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30)-day period and
(cc) the Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30)-day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, in which case such 30-day period shall be extended to the extent necessary so to cure such default (but in no event beyond one hundred eighty (180) days in total (including the original 30-day period));

(xi) if Borrower shall fail to observe, satisfy or perform, or there shall be a violation or breach of, any of the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants or conditions contained in subsections 5.1 (V) or if the amendments to the organizational documents for Junior Lender that have been approved by Syndication Agent are not filed in the appropriate governmental offices by December 31, 1999;

(xii) if Borrower shall fail to observe, satisfy or perform, or there shall be a violation or breach of, any of the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants or conditions contained in subsections 6.1(A), (B), (D), (H) and/or (L) or if Borrower or Junior Lender shall fail to observe, satisfy or perform, or if there shall be a violation or breach, in any material respect, of any of the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants or conditions contained, in Section 2.9 hereof;

(xiii) if the Borrower, the Principal or any member of Borrower makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;

(xiv) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for the Borrower, any member of Borrower or the Principal, or if the Borrower, any member of Borrower or the Principal shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, the Borrower, any member of Borrower or the Principal or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of the Borrower, any member of Borrower or the Principal shall be instituted, if (and only if) such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by the Borrower, any member of Borrower or the Principal, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days, or if the Borrower, any member of Borrower or the Principal shall generally not be paying its debts as they become

due;


(xv) if the Borrower attempts to delegate its obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein, and such delegation or assignment of rights or continues or is not corrected for 10 days after the Administrative Agent delivers written notice thereof to Borrower; provided that an Affiliate Transfer or Permitted Transfer made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default;

(xvi) if the Borrower or the Managing Member shall no longer be a Single-Purpose Entity and/or the Borrower or any member in Borrower shall no longer be a duly formed and validly existing entity of the type required under this Agreement;

(xvii) if any Loan Document shall cease to be in full force and effect or if any party thereto (other than any Agent or any Lender) shall repudiate any Loan Document or any provision, term or condition thereof (in whole or in part) or allege the same in writing;

(xviii) if the Borrower shall be in monetary or material non-monetary default beyond any notice or grace period, if any, (i) under any other mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien (including, without limitation, any deed of trust securing the Junior Loan) without regard to its priority relative to the Deed of Trust and/or (ii) under any document, instrument or certificate relating to any such mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien or relating to any indebtedness (including, without limitation, any Junior Loan Document); provided that, solely with respect to unsecured indebtedness, Equipment Leases and Equipment Financings, monetary or material non-monetary defaults with respect thereto shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder unless (x) the aggregate principal amount of all such indebtedness and obligations with respect to the same shall exceed $750,000 and (y) the holder(s) of unsecured indebtedness, Equipment Leases and/or Equipment Financings, as applicable, shall have commenced the taking of Enforcement Action (as defined in the Junior Loan Subordination Provisions) with respect thereto; provided further that, an event of default under the Junior Loan Documents shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder so long as both the Junior Lender and Borrower shall be in compliance with the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and of the Junior Loan Transfer Restrictions and the Junior Loan Subordination Provisions (including, without limitation, the Junior Lender's covenant not to take any Enforcement Action (as defined in the Junior Loan Subordination Provisions);

(xix) if one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against the Borrower involving in the aggregate a liability (not fully covered by insurance maintained by Borrower) of $250,000 or more and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof;

(xx) if the Borrower consummates a transaction which would cause any Agent's or any Lender's rights under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document to constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or result in a violation of a state or local statute regulating government plans subjecting any Agent or any Lender to material liability for a violation of ERISA or a state or local statute;

(xxi) any event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan concerning which the Borrower is under an obligation to furnish a report to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.1(V) hereof and as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or in the opinion of the Administrative Agent is reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, the PBGC, or a Section 4042 trustee (or any combination of the foregoing) that is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect;

(xxii) without limiting the generality of Section 6(e) of the Deed of Trust, if Borrower shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 6(e) of the Deed of Trust with respect to the mechanics" liens and other similar liens, if any, listed in the Title Insurance Policy;

(xxiii) if Managing Member shall not be the sole managing member of Borrower (i) on the Closing Date (immediately after the funding of the Loan) and/or (ii) at any time thereafter (except as otherwise permitted under the express terms of this Agreement);


(xxiv) if the Borrower shall fail to observe, satisfy or perform, or there shall be a violation or breach of, any of the other terms, provisions, agreement, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, any Note, the Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document, for thirty (30) days after notice from the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30)-day period and the Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30)-day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such 30-day period shall be extended to the extent necessary so to cure such default (but in no event beyond one hundred eighty (180) days in total (including the original 30-day period)); provided further, that any default that can be cured solely by the payment of money shall be cured within ten (10) days after notice from the Administrative Agent;

then, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default the provisions of Section 7.2 shall apply.

Section 7.2. Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, if (i) such Event of Default is an Event of Default specified in subsection 7.1(xiii) or (xiv), then automatically the Loan (with accrued interest thereon) and the rest of the Indebtedness shall immediately become due and payable and (ii) if such Event of Default is any other Event of Default, if so directed by the Required Lenders in writing, the Administrative Agent (to the extent the Administrative Agent shall be so directed pursuant to such written directions), by notice to the Borrower, shall declare the Loan (with accrued interest thereon) and the rest of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, without prejudice to any other rights, powers, remedies available to any Agent or any Lender against the Borrower, the Principal and all other Persons under any Loan Documents, or at law or in equity, the Collateral Agent, in accordance with the written directions of the Required Lenders, shall enforce any and all Liens including, without limitation, all rights and interests existing under the Collateral Security Instruments.

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative. The rights, powers and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which any Agent or any Lender may have against the Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise and may be exercised whether or not all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall become, or shall be declared, due and payable. The Agents and the Lenders' rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as the Required Lenders may determine in their or its, as applicable, sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

ARTICLE VIII.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST PROPERTY

AND PHASE II OF MALL

Section 8.1. Notice Regarding Construction of Mall Phase II. If Borrower shall desire for Mall Sub II to construct Mall Phase II and to connect the same to Mall Phase I, then Borrower shall give notice to the Administrative Agent of such proposed construction, together with a draft of the COREA. Prior to commencement of construction of Mall Phase II, a COREA that is approved by the Administrative Agent must be executed and delivered by Borrower and Mall Sub II.


Section 8.2. Lender Approval Right with respect to the COREA . The approval of the Administrative Agent will be required with respect to the COREA. The Administrative Agent will not unreasonably withhold its approval of the COREA if, as of the date upon which the parties execute the COREA (the "Test Date"), the Approval Criteria are satisfied. If, as of the Test Date, the Approval Criteria are not satisfied, then (x) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to grant or withhold its approval, in its sole discretion, to any portions or provisions of the COREA relating to the management or leasing of Phase I Mall and Phase II Mall, (y) without limiting the foregoing, the COREA shall provide that at any time that an Event of Default shall exist, the Administrative Agent shall have sole discretion over the appointment of the property manager for the entire integrated mall and over leasing plans for the entire integrated mall (such provision, the "Lender Determination Provision") and (z) Lender will not unreasonably withhold its approval of the remainder of the COREA; provided that, if the Approval Criteria shall be satisfied as of any given date that occurs after the Test Date, then, at such time, the Lender Determination Provision of the COREA shall be deleted. If the Approval Criteria shall be satisfied, and the parties thereto execute and deliver a COREA, then, thereafter, Borrower shall be entitled to make such changes to the COREA that a Commercially Reasonable Owner would make so long as such changes are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall furnish to Administrative Agent, promptly upon request therefor by the Administrative Agent made from time to time, and as a condition precedent to Administrative Agent's obligations under this Article VIII, all rent information, Leases and information regarding the creditworthiness of tenants that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to determine whether the Approval Criteria are satisfied. It will also be a condition precedent to the commencement of construction of Mall Phase II that the Administrative Agent receive a substantive non-consolidation opinion, in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel, with respect to Mall Sub I, its Affiliates and Mall Sub II. Administrative Agent must be executed and delivered by Borrower and Mall Sub II.

Section 8.3. Design Materials . Promptly upon request therefor by the Administrative Agent, Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent such materials as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require to determine whether the requirements regarding design of the Phase I Mall and the Phase II Mall set forth in the Approved COREA will be satisfied. If such materials disclose that such design requirements will not be satisfied, then Borrower shall cause such changes to be made as are necessary so that the design of the Phase I Mall and the Phase II Mall will satisfy such requirements. The Administrative Agent's review of such materials shall create no responsibility or liability on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any Lender for their completeness, design, sufficiency or their compliance with Legal Requirements or Insurance Requirements.

ARTICLE IX.
THE AGENTS

Section 9.1. Appointment and Authorization of the Agents. Each Lender hereby appoints and designates Scotiabank, as Administrative Agent, Scotiabank, as Collateral Agent, and GSMC, as Syndication Agent, each Lender hereby authorizes each such Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and, to the extent such consent is required under this Agreement, the Borrower hereby consents to the appointment of each such Agent. The Syndication Agent shall have no responsibilities or obligations except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents.


Section 9.2. Agents and their Affiliates. GSMC and Scotiabank (and each other Person that may hereafter serve as an Agent), and each of their respective Affiliates, may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, or other business with, Borrower, the Principal and/or their respective Affiliates as though GSMC or Scotiabank (or such other Person) were not an Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that pursuant to such activities, GSMC Scotiabank, such other Person and/or their respective Affiliates may receive information regarding Borrower, the Principal and their respective Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower, the Principal and/or such Affiliates) and that GSMC Scotiabank or any such other Person may be deemed to be an Affiliate of Borrower, the Principal and/or any Affiliate of either, and acknowledge that GSMC, Scotiabank and their respective Affiliates shall be under no obligation to provide such information to the Lenders. With respect to the Loan Advance(s) made by it, GSMC and Scotiabank (and any other Lender that may hereafter serve as an Agent) shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though each of them were not an Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall include GSMC and Scotiabank (and any other Lender that may hereafter serve as an Agent), in its individual capacity.

Section 9.3. Consultation with Experts. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. If any Person shall be both an "Agent" and a "Lender" hereunder, then nothing contained in this Article IX shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of the rights, if any, that Borrower has against such Person in its capacity as "Lender" under this Agreement.

Section 9.4. Liability of Agent. Neither any Agent nor any of its partners nor Affiliates nor any of their respective directors, shareholders, members, officers, agents or employees (collectively, "Agent Parties") shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders in situations in which, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, such Agent Party is required to act (or to refrain from acting) in accordance with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or, when expressly required hereby, such different number of Lenders required to consent to or request such action or inaction) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither any Agent nor any of its Agent Parties shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any Person (other than such Agent); (iii) the satisfaction of any condition to the making of any Loan Advance, except receipt of items required to be delivered to such Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness, enforceability or genuineness of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document or other writing furnished in connection herewith. No Agent shall incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing (which may be a Lender wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term "agent" in this Agreement with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it or any other of its Agent Parties by reason of taking or continuing to take any action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any action taken or failure to act pursuant hereto or thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes. If any Person shall be both an "Agent" and a "Lender" hereunder, then nothing contained in this Article IX shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of the rights, if any, that Borrower has against such Person in its capacity as "Lender" under this Agreement.


Section 9.5. Notice of Default; Action after Default or Event of Default. (a) No Agent shall be deemed to have any knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except that the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have such knowledge or notice (i) with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders and (ii) if the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from any other Agent, any Lender, Borrower or the Principal referring to the applicable Loan Document, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default" (and the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have such knowledge if so informed by the Administrative Agent). If the Administrative Agent receives such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give such notice to the other Agents and to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall take (or refrain from taking) such action with respect to each Default or Event of Default as shall be requested, in writing, by the Required Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, if any term or provision of any Loan Document shall provide that an Agent shall be required or permitted to take any action (or to refrain from taking any action) "at the direction of the Required Lender" or "in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders" (or other comparable language), then it shall be deemed that the phrase in question reads "at the written direction of the Required Lenders" or "in accordance with the written instructions of the Required Lenders" (or other comparable language).

(a)(b) No Lender (in its capacity as Lender) shall take any enforcement action against the Borrower, the Principal or any collateral securing the Indebtedness (including, without limitation, the Trust Property) or any portion thereof or exercise any of the other rights or remedies available to such Lender under the Loan Documents or otherwise available to such Lender in connection with the Loan at law or in equity without first obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be enforceable solely by the Lenders and the Agents and shall not be enforceable by the Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of either or any other Person (other than the Lenders and the Agents).

Section 9.6. Delegation of Duties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Agent (a) may execute any of its duties under the Loan Documents by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties and (b) shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care; provided that, with respect to any Person that is proposed to be an agent referred to in this Section 9.6, if no Event of Default shall then exist, (i) unless such proposed agent shall be a Lender, an affiliate of GS&Co. or a Qualified Bank, such proposed agent shall be subject to the Borrower's consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (ii) if, at the time of the appointment of any such proposed agent, such proposed agent shall be a Competitor, then, without the Borrower's consent, such Competitor shall not be permitted to serve as an agent under this Section 9.6; provided that the Lenders and the Agents shall be entitled to rely on a written statement from such a proposed agent that it is not a Competitor (without making any further inquiry or investigation) and no Lender and no Agent shall be liable to the Borrower or to any other Person if such an agent shall in fact be a Competitor notwithstanding the fact that such agent delivered such a written statement.

Section 9.7. Indemnification. Each Lender shall, ratably in accordance with the principal amount of its Note, indemnify each Agent and its Agent Parties (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting any obligation of Borrower to do so) against any cost, expense (including reasonable counsel fees, expenses and disbursements), claims, demands, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, actions, losses and liability (except to the extent the same results solely from such indemnitee's gross negligence or willful misconduct) that any such indemnitee may suffer or incur, or that may be imposed upon or asserted against any such indemnitee, in connection with, or in any way relating to or arising out of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any documents, information or certificates contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse each Agent upon demand (to the extent such Agent is not reimbursed upon demand by Borrower, unless such Agent is legally restricted from making such demand upon Borrower), in which case such Agent shall not be required to make such demand upon Borrower) for its ratable share of any expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, excluding the allocated fees of in-house counsel) incurred by such Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under this, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein to the extent that such Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Internal Revenue Service or any authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that any Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for


the account of a Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify such Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason), such Lender shall indemnify such Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by such Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to such Agent under this Section, together with all costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees (including allocated costs for in-house legal services). This subsection, and the Lenders' obligations under this Section, shall survive the payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents.

Section 9.8. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. (a) Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower, the Principal and their respective Affiliates and its own decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender further acknowledges and agrees that no Lender or Agent has made any representation or warranty in connection with, and no Lender or Agent assumes any responsibility with respect to (i) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Commitment Letter, the Tri-Party Agreement (as defined in the Loan Commitment Letter), this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument, document, material or information furnished in connection herewith or therewith, (ii) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Commitment Letter, the Tri-Party Agreement, this Agreement, any other Loan Documents or any other instrument, document, material or information furnished in connection herewith or therewith, or (iii) the solvency, financial condition, financial statements or projections of the Borrower, the Principal or any other Person or the performance or observance by the Borrower, the Principal or any other Person of any of its obligations under the Loan Commitment Letter, the Tri-Party Agreement, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other instrument, document, material or information furnished in connection herewith and therewith. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions and to make such appraisals and investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Principal, the Borrower and their respective Affiliates, in taking or not taking any action under any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan. Each Agent agrees promptly to furnish to each Lender copies of all financial statements and other certificates, reports, papers, documents and Notices received by it under the Loan Documents in its capacity as Agent; provided that if any Loan Document shall provide for copies of any of the foregoing to be furnished both to the Syndication Agent and to any other Agent or Agents, then only such other Agent(s), and not the Syndication Agent, shall be required to furnish the same to the Lenders. Except as otherwise provided in the immediately preceding sentence and except for financial statements and other certificates, reports, papers, documents and Notices, if any, expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by any Agent hereunder, no Agent shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of Borrower, the Principal or any of their Affiliates.

(a)For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Article III hereof, with respect to each Loan Advance requested by the Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof, each Lender that has executed this Agreement or that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date shall be deemed, by execution of this Agreement or by so becoming a Lender, as the case may be, to have consented to, approved, accepted and be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder, if any, required to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to such Lender as a condition precedent to such Loan Advance, unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the applicable Borrowing Date specifying its objection thereto and either such objection shall not have been withdrawn by notice to the Administrative Agent to that effect or such Lender shall not have made available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's ratable portion of such Loan Advance.


Section 9.9. Successor Agents. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may be removed by the Required Lenders with or without cause upon thirty (30) days' prior notice to the Lenders and to the Agents, and any Agent may resign from the performance of all of its duties and responsibilities under the Loan Documents upon thirty (30) days' prior notice to the Lenders, the other Agents and Borrower. Upon the giving of either such notice, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, for the Lenders. Each of the Agents and the Lenders further acknowledges that Paragraph 5(a) of that certain Co-Lender and Retained Interest Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among (a) GSMC, in its capacity as Syndication Agent under the Loan Documents, (b) Scotiabank, (i) in its capacity as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and (ii) in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents, (c) the Lenders from time to time parties hereto and (d) GSMC, in its capacity as the holder of the Strip (as defined therein) contains an additional provision regarding the removal of the Collateral Agent and/or the Administrative Agent by the certain of the Lenders. If, in the case of the resignation of an Agent, no successor Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of such retiring Agent, the retiring Agent shall appoint, after consulting with the Lenders, a successor Agent in such capacity. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent in such capacity hereunder, a successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring or removed Agent in such capacity, and the term "Administrative Agent", "Syndication Agent" or "Collateral Agent", as the case may be, shall mean such successor Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, and the retiring or removed Agent's rights, powers and duties as Agent in such capacity shall be terminated. The provisions of this Article IX shall continue to inure to the benefit of the Agent that has resigned or been removed as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was an Agent under this Agreement. If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent in the applicable capacity by the date that is thirty (30) days following a retiring Agent's notice of resignation or receipt of notice of removal, the retiring Agent's resignation or removal shall nevertheless be effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of such Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent in such capacity as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no Event of Default shall then exist, (i) unless a successor Agent shall be a Lender, an affiliate of GS&Co. or a Qualified Bank, each successor Agent shall be subject to the Borrower's consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (ii) if, at the time of the appointment of any proposed successor Agent, such proposed successor Agent shall be a Competitor, then, without the Borrower's consent, such Competitor shall not be permitted to serve as such successor Agent; provided that the Lenders and the Agents shall be entitled to rely on a written statement from a proposed successor Agent that it is not a Competitor (without making any further inquiry or investigation) and no Lender and no Agent shall be liable to the Borrower or to any other Person if an successor Agent shall in fact be a Competitor notwithstanding the fact that such successor Agent delivered such a written statement.

Section 9.10. Standard of Care of the Collateral Agent etc.
(a) The Collateral Agent agrees for the benefit of the Lenders that it will hold the Collateral Security Instruments as custodian and shall handle the Collateral Security Instruments in accordance with Accepted Practices and the provisions of this Agreement.

(a)(b) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any discretionary actions hereunder except at the written direction of an Agent or the Required Lenders. The Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation or duty to perform any act which, in the Collateral Agent's reasonable judgment, could cause it to incur expense or liability or to institute or defend any suit in respect thereof, or to advance any of its own monies, unless the Administrative Agent, one or more of the Lenders, or the Borrower, as the case may be, shall have offered to the Collateral Agent reasonable security or indemnity against such expense, liability, suit or advance.


(c) Without duplication of amounts payable to the Collateral Agent under Section 5.1 (J) hereof, Borrower and the Lenders shall indemnify and hold the Collateral Agent, and its agents, employees, officers, directors, attorneys and Affiliates harmless from and against any loss, cost or damage
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, excluding any loss, cost or damage arising as a result of the Collateral Agent's failure to adopt and follow Accepted Practices, gross negligence, fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct or violation of applicable law. The indemnification set forth in this Section 9.10 shall survive the satisfaction and payment of the Indebtedness and the termination of this Agreement.


(d) The Collateral Agent may deem and treat the payees of the Notes as the owners thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Collateral Agent.

Section 9.11. Agents' Fees. In addition to all other Transaction Costs payable under this Agreement, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account, the amounts and at the times set forth in that certain letter agreement dated November 29, 1999 among Scotiabank, GSMC and Borrower.

Section 9.12. Lender Commitment Letters. The provisions of this Article 9 are in addition to, and do not supersede, any acknowledgments and waivers of the applicable Lender contained in the commitment letter, if any, delivered by any Lender pursuant to that certain Confidential Offering Memorandum dated November 1999 furnished by GSMC with respect to a $105 Million Floating-Rate Senior Loan to Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC Secured by a First Mortgage Lien in The Grand Canal Shoppes (each a "Co-Lender Commitment Letter"), which acknowledgments and waivers shall survive the Closing and the Assignment, if any, to such Lender. Furthermore, the other provisions, if any, of the Co-Lender Commitment Letter from Scotiabank to GSMC that, by the terms thereof, are to be performed after the Closing, shall survive the Closing for the period specified in such Co-Lender Commitment Letter.

ARTICLE X.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making by the Lenders of the Loan hereunder and the execution and delivery by the Borrower to the Lenders of the Notes. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of the Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the Agents and the Lenders. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties and the holder of any Note, the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents, and their legal representatives, successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder.

Section 10.2. Lender's Discretion. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement, any Agent or any Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove (or consent or withhold consent), or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to any Agent or any Lender, the decision of such Agent or such Lender, as applicable, to approve or disapprove (or consent or withhold consent) or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of such Agent or such Lender, as applicable, and shall be final and conclusive.

Section 10.3. Governing Law. (a) This Agreement was negotiated in New York, and made by the Agents and the Lenders initially named herein and accepted by the Borrower in the State of New York, and the proceeds of the Notes delivered pursuant hereto were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects (including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance), this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America.

(a)(b) Any legal suit, action or proceeding against any Agent, any Lender or the Borrower arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be instituted in any federal or state court in New York, New York. The Borrower hereby (i) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and (ii) irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Borrower does hereby designate and appoint Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. as its authorized agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any federal or state court in New York, New York, and agrees that service of process upon said agent with a copy to the Borrower at its principal executive offices, mailed or delivered to the Borrower in the manner provided herein, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Borrower, in any such suit, action or proceeding in the State of New York. The Borrower (i) shall give


prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of any changed address of its authorized agent hereunder, (ii) may at any time and from time to time designate a substitute authorized agent with an office in New York, New York (which office shall be designated as the address for service of process), and (iii) shall promptly designate such a substitute if its authorized agent ceases to have an office in New York, New York or is dissolved without leaving a successor

Section 10.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing. Any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may be modified, amended, extended, discharged or terminated if, but only if, such modification, amendment, extension, discharge or termination is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Required Lenders (or signed by an Agent acting on their behalf, and at their direction, pursuant hereto) and by any Agent whose rights, responsibilities or obligations would be affected thereby; provided that no such modification, amendment or extension shall, unless signed by all the Lenders,
(i) extend the scheduled maturity (including, without limitation, the final maturity) of the Loan, reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees under this Agreement (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rate) or reduce or increase the principal amount of the Loan or the Lenders' respective Loan Commitment Percentages, (ii) release the Principal of any of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (iii) change any provision of any Loan Document providing for pro rata payments to the Lenders, (iv) amend or modify any provision of this Section 10.4 or Sections 2.8(a), 2.13, 2.14, 7.1, 10.9 or 10.26, (v) reduce any percentage specified in, or otherwise modify, the definition of Required Lenders, (vi) consent to the assignment or transfer by Borrower of any of its rights or obligations under (or in respect of) this Agreement (provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to require any Lender's consent to an Affiliate Transfer, merger or consolidation made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement), (vii) forgive the payment of any principal or interest due in respect of the Loan, (viii) increase the principal amount of the Loan or (ix) release any guaranties or other collateral securing the Loan, except as otherwise required in any of the Loan Documents. Furthermore, if all Lenders and the affected Agent shall so agree, all Lenders and such Agent (without the consent or approval of, and without such modification, amendment, termination or waiver being executed by, Borrower or any other Agent) may (i) modify, amend, terminate or waive any provision of Article IX hereof (to the extent such modification, amendment, termination or waiver shall not materially adversely affect Borrower (including, without limitation, any approval rights that the Borrower shall have with respect to successor Agents) and/or (ii) modify or amend any term, condition or provision of this Agreement (or of any other Loan Document) that grants to such Agent any approval or consent right (unless such term, condition or provision expressly requires such Agent not to unreasonably withhold or delay such consent or approval), to require that such Agent obtain the approval or consent of the Required Lenders or of all Lenders before giving or withholding such approval or consent. Any modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver made pursuant to this subsection 10.4 shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on the Borrower shall entitle the Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the discharge of the Deed of Trust and the Assignment of Leases in accordance with their respective terms after the Obligations (as defined in the Deed of Trust) shall be paid and performed in accordance with the terms, agreements, covenants, provisions and conditions of the Loan Documents (other than any indemnification obligations that shall not have theretofore arisen and that shall survive the payment of the other Obligations) shall not require the consent of any Lenders.

Section 10.5. Delay Not a Waiver. Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of any party hereto in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under any Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document, neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, any Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 10.6. Notices. All notices, demands, consents, approvals, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder ("Notices") shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if
(a) hand delivered or (b) sent by (i) certified or registered United States prepaid, (ii) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (iii) facsimile (with answer back acknowledged), addressed if to the Syndication Agent at its address set forth on the first page hereof, Attention: Mark J. Kogan (Facsimile Number: (212)-902-1691; Telephone Number: (212) 902-2565); if to the Collateral

Agent or the Administrative Agent, at its address set forth on the first page hereof, Attention: Alan Pendergast (Facsimile Number: (415) 397-0791; Telephone Number: (415) 616-4155) with a copy to Loan Administration The Bank of Nova Scotia, Suite 2700, 600 Peachtree Street N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30308, Attention: Craig Subryan (Facsimile Number: 404-888-8998; Telephone Number:404-877-1547); if to GSMC, as Lender, c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co., 85 Broad Street, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Mark J. Kogan (Facsimile Number: (212)-902-1691; Telephone Number: (212) 902-2565); if to any other Lender at its Lending Office; if to the Borrower at its address set forth on the first page hereof, Attention: David Friedman (Facsimile Number: (702) 733-5620; Telephone Number: (702) 733-5502); or at such other address and Person (or facsimile and telephone number) as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 10.6. Copies of all Notices directed to the Syndication Agent and/or GSMC, as Lender, shall be delivered to Willkie Farr & Gallagher, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Eugene A. Pinover, Esq. (Facsimile Number: 212-728-8111; Telephone Number: 212-821-8254) and to Goldman, Sachs & Co., 85 Broad Street, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Legal Department (Facsimile Number: (212) 902-4140; Telephone Number: (212) 902-0900); a copy of all Notices directed to the Borrower shall be delivered to Harris B. Freidus, Esq., Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019, (Facsimile Number: (212) 757-3990; Telephone Number:(212) 373-3064). A Notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery (if delivered on a Business Day during business hours, and otherwise, on the next Business Day); in the case of registered or certified mail, two Business Days after mailing; in the case of expedited prepaid delivery on the Business Day after the same was sent and in the case of facsimile, when sent and answerback acknowledged (if sent on a Business Day during business hours, and, otherwise, on the next Business Day); provided that Notices to the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.1, 2.6, and 2.8 shall not be effective until received. A party receiving a Notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for Notice under this Section 10.6 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the Notice as having been properly given.

SECTION 10.7. TRIAL BY JURY. EACH OF THE BORROWER, EACH LENDER AND EACH AGENT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY NOTE OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.

Section 10.8. Headings. The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 10.9. Assignments and Participations . (a) The Lenders (if all of the Lenders shall so agree) shall have the right, without the consent of the Borrower (so long as Borrower's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents are not adversely affected to any material extent), to consummate a Securitization. Furthermore, each Lender shall have the right, without the consent of the Borrower (but subject to the other provisions of this Section 10.9), to, sell, assign, otherwise transfer and/or participate its rights, interest and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in whole or in part, to any Person or Persons. The Borrower shall keep confidential all information relating to such proposed Securitization, assignment or participation and the identity of each potential holder of Securities, assignee or participant (except to the extent that if such information were Confidential Information and Borrower were a Lender that such Lender, pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.28, would be permitted to disclose the same).


(a)(b) Each assignee with respect to any Assignment (an "Assignee"), and the assigning Lender, shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A to that certain Co-Lender and Retained Interest Agreement among the Lenders and Agents, with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Administrative Agent and, to the extent expressly required hereby, the Borrower (an "Assignment and Assumption Agreement"); provided that if an Assignee is an Affiliate of such transferor Lender or was a Lender immediately prior to such assignment, no consent of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower shall be required; provided further that no Agent shall have any obligations to an Assignee until such Agent shall have received written notice of the name, address, telephone and facsimile numbers and Loan Commitment Percentage of such Assignee. Each Assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all of the transferring Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Lender of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Lender and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Lender party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender, and the transferor Lender shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any Assignment pursuant to this subsection (b), the transferor Lender, the Agents and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note(s) is issued to the Assignee and the prior Note(s) held by the transferor Lender is canceled. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, after an Assignment by a Lender, (x) the "Lender" (prior to the Assignment) shall (1) continue to have the benefits of all indemnifications and
(2) shall continue to have all other rights and obligations under the Loan Documents that such Lender had during the period such party was "Lender" hereunder to the extent such rights and obligations relate to such period and
(y) the transferring Lender shall not be released from any liability of such Lender under the Loan Documents that arose prior to such Assignment.

(c) On or prior to the effective date of any Assignment contemplated hereby, if the Administrative Agent shall so require, the transferor Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, at such Lender's own expense, (i) an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy stating that the Assignment in question will not impair in any way the Lien of the Deed of Trust and (ii) such other documents, instruments and other materials, including, without limitation, legal opinions, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem necessary.

(d) Unless an Event of Default shall then exist, no Lender shall consummate an Assignment or a Participation to any Competitor; provided that each such Lender shall be entitled to rely on a written statement from the proposed assignee or participant that it is not a Competitor (without making any further inquiry or investigation) and no such Lender shall be liable to the Borrower or to any other Person if such Lender shall consummate an Assignment or Participation with a Person that shall in fact be a Competitor notwithstanding the fact that such Person delivered such a written statement.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, any Lender may assign all or any portion of the Loan or the Notes held by it to any Federal Reserve Bank or the United States Treasury as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder.

(f) Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, no Lender shall consummate a Participation to a Foreign Lender unless such Foreign Lender shall submit to the Administrative Agent the applicable Exemption/Reduction Forms in accordance with the provisions of subsection
2.10(b). Each holder of a participation interest in the Loan Documents (a "Participant") shall be entitled to receive all information received directly by the Lenders from the Borrower under this Agreement. After the effectiveness of any Participation, the applicable Lender shall provide notice to the Borrower and the Agents of the identity, address and other pertinent information pertaining to the Participant. The Borrower agrees that if an Event of Default shall exist, then each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as the Lender under this Agreement. The Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of subsections 2.10, 5.1(I) and 5.1(J) (subject to the limitations set forth in such subsections) with respect to its participation in the Loan outstanding from time to time. Notwithstanding any sale of a participation interest by a Lender, such Lender shall remain fully responsible for the performance of all of its obligations under the Loan Documents and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no such Participant shall acquire any rights under this Agreement except by and through the party from which it acquired its participation interest.

(g) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit, or shall be deemed to prohibit, the Person that is any Agent from serving as Agent and concurrently being or becoming a Participant and/or Lender.

(h) The Administrative Agent shall maintain records of all Assignments and Participations and, upon request therefor by any Agent or Lender or Borrower, shall permit such Agent or Lender or Borrower, as applicable, to review such records.


Section 10.10. Collateral. Each of the Lenders represents to the Agents and each of the other Lenders that it in good faith is not relying upon any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U) as collateral in the extension or maintenance of the credit provided for in this Agreement.

Section 10.11. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 10.12. Preferences. No Agent shall have any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of Section 2.8(a), the Administrative Agent (at the written direction of the Required Lenders) shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by the Borrower to any portion of the obligations of the Borrower hereunder. To the extent the Borrower makes a payment or payments to any Agent or any Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by such Agent or such Lender, as applicable.

Section 10.13. Waiver of Notice. The Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from any Agent or any Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by such Agent or Lender to the Borrower and except with respect to matters for which the Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. The Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from any Agent or any Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by such Agent to the Borrower.

Section 10.14. Borrower's Remedies(a) If the Borrower shall seek the approval by or the consent of any Agent or Lender under this Agreement or under any other Loan Documents and such Agent or Lender shall fail or refuse to give such consent or approval then Borrower shall not be entitled to any damages for any withholding or delay of such approval or consent by such Agent or Lender, it being intended that Borrower's sole remedy shall be to bring an action for an injunction or specific performance, which remedy or injunction or specific performance shall be available only in those cases where the Agent or Lender in question has expressly agreed under the Loan Document in question not to unreasonably withhold or delay its consent or approval.

(b) In no event shall Borrower seek, receive or recover punitive damages against any Lender or Agent in connection with any suit, action, claim or proceeding against any Lender or Agent.

Section 10.15. Exhibits Incorporated. The information set forth on the cover, heading and recitals hereof, and the Exhibits attached hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 10.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses. Any assignee of any Agent's or any Lender's interest in and to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which the Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by the Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement and other Loan Documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim (other than compulsory counterclaims) or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.

Section 10.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership. The Borrower, on the one hand, and the Agents and the Lenders, on the other hand, intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of borrower, on the one hand, and Agents and lenders, respectively, on the other hand. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between or among the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders.


Section 10.18. Waiver of Marshaling of Assets Defense. To the fullest extent the Borrower may legally do so, the Borrower waives all rights to a marshaling of its assets, the assets of others with interests in the Borrower, and of the Trust Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the interests hereby created, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshaling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents to defeat, reduce or affect the right of any Agent or any Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Trust Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of any Agent or any Lender to the payment of the Indebtedness out of the sales proceeds of the Trust Property in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 10.19. Waiver of Counterclaim. The Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by any Agent, any Lender or any of their respective agents.

Section 10.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same.

Section 10.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors. Each of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender hereby severally represents that it has dealt with no financial advisors (other than, in the case of the Borrower and GSMC, Affiliates of GSMC, with respect to whom no brokerage, finder's or similar fee is payable by Borrower), brokers, underwriters, placement agents, or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender severally hereby agrees to indemnify and hold the other parties hereto harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of the indemnifying party in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section 10.21 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

Section 10.22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 10.23. Payment of Expenses. The Borrower shall pay all Transaction Costs, which shall include, without limitation, (a) reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of (i) the Syndication Agent and GSMC in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, (ii) the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the creation, perfection or protection of the Collateral Agent's Liens in the Collateral (including, without limitation, fees and expenses for title and lien searches or amended or replacement deeds of trust, UCC Financing Statements or other Collateral Security Instruments, title insurance premiums, survey charges and filing and recording fees and taxes, third party due diligence expenses for the Collateral plus travel expenses, accounting firm fees, costs of the appraisals, environmental reports (and an environmental consultant), and engineering reports), (iii) the Agents in connection with the administration of the Loan, (iv) the Agents and the Lenders in connection with (A) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents requested by the Borrower and (B) the preservation of rights under and enforcement of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, including any restructuring or rescheduling of the Indebtedness, (v) the Agents and the Lenders as otherwise required pursuant to the express provisions of the Loan Documents and (b) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to the applicable Agents and/or the Lenders, as applicable, in connection with all of the foregoing.


Section 10.24. Non-Recourse. Anything contained herein, in any Note or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, no recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal or interest on any Note or for any other Indebtedness hereunder or under any other Loan Document against any direct or indirect shareholder, director, officer, member, partner or incorporator of the Borrower for any deficiency or other sum owing with respect to any Note or any other Indebtedness arising under this Agreement or any Loan Document; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall not (x) affect or prejudice, or be deemed to affect or prejudice, the rights of any Agent or any Lender to (1) (A) proceed against Borrower or against the Borrower's assets (including, without limitation, the Collateral) or (B) proceed against the Principal under the Limited Payment Guaranty, the Scope Change Guaranty and under the Principal Non-Recourse Carve-Out and Limited Environmental Matters Guaranty and against any other Person that may be a party to a Loan Document (to the extent provided therein) or against the Principal's or any such other Person's assets (to the extent of its liability under the applicable Loan Document(s) to which it is a party) and/or (2) recover damages against any individual for his or her own fraud or intentional misrepresentation; and/or (y) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by any Note or secured by, or otherwise relating to, the Loan Documents, and the same shall continue until paid or discharged in full.

Section 10.25. Servicer. The Administrative Agent, at the sole cost and expense of the Lenders, may elect to enter into a servicing agreement with a servicer, pursuant to which the servicer shall be appointed to service and administer the Loan and the Bank Accounts in accordance with the terms hereof. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower if the Administrative Agent shall elect to appoint a servicer pursuant to this Section 10.25, and thereafter all Notices from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent shall be delivered to such servicer with a copy concurrently delivered to the Administrative Agent, and any Notice from such servicer to the Borrower shall have the same force and effect as a Notice from the Administrative Agent; provided that if the Borrower shall receive conflicting Notices from the Administrative Agent and the servicer, the Notice from the Administrative Agent shall control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no Event of Default shall then exist, (i) unless a proposed servicer under this Section 10.25 shall be a Lender, an Agent, an affiliate of GS&Co. or a Qualified Bank, such proposed servicer shall be subject to the Borrower's consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (ii) if, at the time of the appointment of any proposed servicer, such proposed servicer shall be a Competitor, then, without the Borrower's consent, such Competitor shall not be permitted to serve as a servicer under this Section 10.25; provided that the Lenders and the Agents shall be entitled to rely on a written statement from a proposed servicer that it is not a Competitor (without making any further inquiry or investigation) and no Lender and no Agent shall be liable to the Borrower or to any other Person if a servicer shall in fact be a Competitor notwithstanding the fact that such servicer delivered such a written statement.

Section 10.26. Set-Offs; Sharing of Set-Offs. (a) In addition to any other rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders provided in any Loan Document, at law or in equity, the Agents and each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time that an Event of Default shall exist, with respect to any amount payable to such Agent or such Lender, as applicable, under any Loan Document (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Agent or such Lender, as applicable, or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of Borrower. Each Agent and each Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Agent or such Lender, as applicable, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

(a)(b) Each Lender agrees that if it shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by it which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such fact and purchase such participations in the Notes held by the other Lenders, and such other adjustments shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and interest with respect to the Notes held by the Lenders shall be shared by the Lenders pro rata (and such Lender shall inform the Administrative Agent in writing of such participation and such other adjustments); provided that nothing in this Section shall impair the right of any Lender to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and


to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender other than its indebtedness hereunder. Each Lender further agrees that if a payment to a Lender shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored, each Lender which shall have shared the benefit of such payment shall, by repurchase of a participation theretofore sold, return its share of that benefit to each Lender whose payment shall have been rescinded or otherwise restored. Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing such a participation may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all rights of payment, including, without limitation, set-off, banker's lien or counterclaim, with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a holder of the Loan or other obligation in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent shall keep records (that shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased pursuant to this Section 10.26 of which it received notice and shall in each case notify the Lenders and Borrower following any such purchase. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, if any Lender shall fail to remit to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any amount payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement by 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the date on which such amount is due, such amount shall accrue interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is due until the day such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent or such other Lender, as applicable, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate.

Section 10.27. Provisions Not for Benefit of Borrower. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, this Article X, shall grant, or be construed to grant, any cure rights or grace period to Borrower or to any other Person under any Loan Document not specifically set forth in the applicable Loan Document and the Lenders specifically reserve their rights to take any action permitted under the Loan Documents, at law or in equity at any time that an Event of Default shall exist. Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, each term, provision and condition contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the effect that any Agent shall be entitled or required to take certain action (or to refrain from taking certain action) only if a given Lender, the Required Lenders, some other group of Lenders or another Agent so directs such Agent shall be solely for the benefit of the Lenders and the Agents, and not Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of either or any other Person, and neither Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of either nor any other Person (other than a Lender or Agent) shall, or shall be entitled to, enforce any such term, provision or condition or claim or assert (in a court of law or otherwise) that the taking of any such action (or the refraining from taking of any such action) was invalid or unlawful or constituted a breach or default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or relieves or releases Borrower, the Principal, any Affiliate of either or any other Person from any obligation or liability under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or at law or in equity.

Section 10.28. Confidentiality. Each of the Lenders and the Agents agrees not to disclose to any third party any Confidential Information (as defined below), except that any of the Lenders or the Agents may disclose such information (a) in connection with any litigation between such Lender or such Agent and Borrower, Principal or any other Affiliate, (b) upon the order, request or demand of any Governmental Authority or if otherwise required by applicable law or in the case of a Lender that is an insurance company or an Affiliate thereof, upon the order, request or demand of National Association of Insurance Commissioners or the Securities Valuation Office thereof, (c) in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any Loan Document after the occurrence of an Event of Default or Default, (d) to those of its employees, accountants, attorneys, agents and other advisors, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members and other principals who are working on, or are consulted in connection with, the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, (e) any rating agency that may or will rate any class of securities in connection with a Securitization or (f) to any actual or potential Participant, Assignee, Lender, Agent, investor, agent, or servicer that agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.28. "Confidential Information" shall mean any information relating to the business of Borrower, Principal or any Affiliate of Borrower which is delivered by Borrower, Principal or such Affiliate of Borrower to any Lender or Agent or relating to the Loan or the Loan Documents; provided that "Confidential Information" shall not include information (i) that is or becomes generally available to the public, other than as a result of the disclosure by any Lender or Agent in breach of this provision, (ii) that is or becomes available to any Lender or Agent from any source other than Borrower, Principal or such Affiliate unless the party supplying such information shall have advised the Lender or Agent that such source is subject to a confidentiality agreement that covers the information in question or (iii) that is already in the possession of any Lender or Agent on the date hereof and that is not otherwise "Confidential Information" as defined herein. In the event that any Lender or Agent is required or demanded by legal process (e.g., depositions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigation demand or similar process) to disclose any of the Confidential Information, such Lender or Agent shall give prompt written notice to Borrower of such request or demand so that Borrower may, should it elect to do so, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such notice, seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy to challenge or contest such request (and give such Lender or Agent notice thereof), and during the pendency of any such action by Borrower, such Lender or Agent shall not, to the extent permitted by applicable law, disclose such Confidential Information.


ARTICLE XI.
SECURITIZATION

Section 11.1. Cooperation. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Lenders or any of their Affiliates (in the Lenders' sole and absolute discretion) may negotiate and consummate an offering of certificates or other securities representing direct or indirect interests in the Loan, the Loan Documents or any portion thereof (a "Securitization"). In connection with any Securitization or proposed Securitization, Borrower shall pay all costs that Borrower incurs in connection therewith, including, without limitation, the costs of its own counsel and of preparing information and materials required to be furnished by Borrower but not any other costs including, without limitation, the costs of Lenders' or any Agents' counsel or the out-of-pocket costs incurred by any Lender or Agent in connection with a Securitization. The Borrower agrees that, promptly upon the request therefor by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will diligently cooperate with the Lenders and the Agents in connection with a Securitization, including:

(a) amending this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and executing such additional documents, as may be required by the rating agency(ies) selected by the Required Lenders (collectively, the "Rating Agencies"), provided, no such amendment will (x) change the term, principal amount or interest rate of the Loan (other than to effect a hyperamortization structure for the Loan) or require amortization of the principal amount of the Loan prior to the maturity thereof not otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (y) otherwise (except to a de minimis extent) increase Borrower's or Principal's costs (except as otherwise specified herein), liabilities or obligations, or decrease Borrower's, or increase Lender's, rights, under the Loan Documents;

(b) modifying the Notes to create multiple pari passu notes;

(c) providing such information as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum, registration statement or other offering document required to privately place or publicly distribute the securities being issued in connection with the Securitization (the "Securities") in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws;

(d) causing to be rendered such customary opinion letters as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agency(ies) (including, but not limited to, a substantive nonconsolidation opinion that is substantively equivalent to the substantive nonconsolidation opinion accepted by the Administrative Agent in connection with the funding of the Loan);


(e) updating the representations, warranties and covenants with respect to the Borrower, the Principal and the Real Property that are contained in the Loan Documents if the same is reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies (which representations, warranties and covenants will survive the closing of the Securitization);

(f) amending the Borrower's and/or the Managing Member's organizational documents and/or making such other changes to the Borrower's and/or the Managing Member's structure as required by the Rating Agency(ies) to conform to customary requirements for single purpose bankruptcy remote entities in similar transactions;

(g) obtaining a comfort letter (in customary form and containing customary exceptions) from a nationally recognized accounting firm in connection with financial information relating to the Borrower, the Principal and/or the Real Property and which, in connection with the Securitization, shall be presented in the private placement memorandum, prospectus or other offering document used in the Securitization; provided that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in no event shall the foregoing be deemed to obligate the Principal to deliver, or to cause to be delivered, any financial statements (audited or otherwise), certificates or documents relating to the personal net worth or financial condition of the Principal;

(h) providing such updated third party reports and financial information regarding the Real Property and the Borrower (but not the Principal) and expanded ongoing administration and reporting by any real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") formed in connection with the Securitization as may be requested by the Rating Agencies or potential investors in the Securities or otherwise in connection with an election of REMIC status;

(i) obtaining any insurance policies reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies in connection with the Securitization; and


(j) providing an indemnification agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the Borrower will:

(i) certify that it has carefully examined the Securitization offering document and that such document insofar as it relates to the Borrower, the Principal, any affiliates thereof and the Real Property, does not (subject to the last sentence of clause (ii) below) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii) indemnify the Lenders and the Agents and their respective affiliates for any losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) (the "Liabilities") to which such parties may become subject or which they may incur to the extent that the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact relating to the Borrower, the Principal, any affiliate thereof, or the Real Property contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact relating to Borrower, the Principal, any affiliate thereof, or the Real Property necessary in order to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not have liability under such indemnity to the extent the Liabilities arise out of a statement that (i) was contained in a document not furnished to Borrower prior to its release to the investor in question or (ii) no Lender or Agent corrected notwithstanding the fact that the Borrower notified the Administrative Agent that such statement was untrue or misleading; provided that such notification from Borrower to the Administrative Agent (x) was in writing, (y) instructed the Administrative Agent how to correct the statement in question and (z) was received by the Administrative Agent sufficiently prior to the date upon which the Securitization offering document was first distributed so that the Administrative Agent had sufficient time to correct such statement; and

(iii) agreeing to reimburse the Lenders, the Agents and their respective Affiliates for any attorneys' fees and expenses and other expenses reasonably incurred by such parties in connection with investigation or defending the Liabilities.

ARTICLE XII.

SUBORDINATION OF DEED OF TRUST TO CERTAIN EASEMENTS

Section 12.1. Subordination . Provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, the Collateral Agent, upon request therefor of the Borrower, shall subordinate the Lien of the Deed of Trust to easements created under and in accordance with the terms of the REA and to Permitted Easements.

Section 12.2. Costs and Expenses . Borrower shall, within ten
(10) Business Days of demand therefor by the Collateral Agent, reimburse the Collateral Agent for all of the Collateral Agent's reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, disbursements and expenses) incurred in connection with its review of such easement and of its review, negotiation and, to the extent applicable, execution and delivery, of any documentation pertaining thereto.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

LENDER:

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York
limited partnership, in its capacity as a
Lender

By: Goldman Sachs Real Estate Funding Corp.,
its general partner

By: /s/ Richard Weiss

    -----------------------------
  Name: Richard Weiss
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

SYNDICATION AGENT:

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York
limited partnership, in its capacity as
Syndication Agent

By: Goldman Sachs Real Estate Funding Corp.,
its general partner

By: /s/ Richard Weiss

    -----------------------------
  Name: Richard Weiss
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures continued on next page]


[Signatures continued from preceding page]

COLLATERAL AGENT:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

By: /s/ Van Otterloo

    -----------------------------
    Name: Van Otterloo
    Title: Managing Director Corporate

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

By: /s/ Van Otterloo

    -----------------------------
    Name: Van Otterloo
    Title:  Managing Director Corporate

BORROWER:

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL SUBSIDIARY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
and its sole member

By: Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding Company,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and its sole member

By: Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
and its sole member

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC,
its Sole Member

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc.,
its sole member

By: /s/ David Friedman

    ------------------------
  Name: David Friedman
  Title: Secretary


[Signatures continued from preceding page]


[Signatures continued from preceding page]

The undersigned executes this Loan Agreement to acknowledge its agreement to the terms and provisions of Section 2.9 of this Loan Agreement

SGA DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Nevada corporation.

By:/s/ Sheldon G. Adelson
       --------------------------
       Sheldon G. Adelson
       President


Schedule G-1

COREA Qualified Leases Leasing Guidelines

(a) the creditworthiness of the tenant, and of the guarantor, if any, of the tenant's Lease obligations shall be subject to the Administrative Agent's approval (which approval the Administrative Agent shall not unreasonably withhold provided that at the time such approval is sought, such tenant (or guarantor) shall not have made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, and there shall not have been filed by or against such tenant (or guarantor) a petition which has not been dismissed under any Legal Requirement pertaining to bankruptcy, arrangement, insolvency or reorganization or under any similar Legal Requirement or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, or trustee, and no action, case or proceeding which has not been dismissed shall have been commenced under any such Legal Requirement with respect to such tenant (or guarantor) or for the composition, extension, arrangement or adjustment of such tenant's (or such guarantor's) obligations);

(b) the minimum term of such Lease must be such so that, when all Leases that are relevant to the calculation of COREA Rent are taken together (collectively, "COREA Leases"), COREA Leases under which, collectively, at least 60% of such COREA Rent has been paid (in the case of Actual Rent) or is payable or, for percentage rent, projected to be payable (in the case of Projected Rent), as applicable, shall provide for a minimum term of ten years or more, COREA Leases under which, collectively, no more than 30% of such COREA Rent has been paid (in the case of Actual Rent) or is payable (in the case of Projected Rent), as applicable, shall provide for a minimum term of between five years and ten years and COREA Leases under which, collectively, no more than 10% of such COREA Rent has been paid (in the case of Actual Rent) or is payable or, for percentage rent, projected to be payable (in the case of Projected Rent), as applicable, shall provide for a minimum term of between one year and five years;

(c) with respect to the portion of the leased premises, if any, that is located on the first level of the Mall, such tenant shall be obligated to pay an average annual fixed rent per net rentable square foot, over the term of the applicable Lease, that is at least equal to the annual fixed rental rate per net rentable square foot set forth on Exhibit 1 with respect to the first floor of the Mall;

(d) with respect to the portion of the leased premises, if any, that is located on the second level of the Mall, such tenant shall be obligated to pay an average annual fixed rent per net rentable square foot over the term of the applicable Lease that is at least equal to the annual fixed rental rate per net rentable square foot set forth on Exhibit 1 with respect to the second level of the Mall;

(e) with respect to the portion of the leased premises, if any, that is located in the Retail Annex, such tenant shall be obligated to pay an average annual fixed rent per net rentable square foot over the term of the applicable Lease that is at least equal to the annual fixed rental rate per net rentable square foot set forth on Exhibit 1 with respect to the Retail Annex;

(f) for each lease year, for each level of gross revenue of the tenant set forth on Exhibit 1, such tenant shall be obligated to pay, as percentage rent, the relevant percentage (as set forth on Exhibit 1) of such tenant's gross revenues for each lease year minus the minimum rent paid by the tenant for such lease year;

(g) in no event shall the annual fixed rent that is payable with respect to any lease year be less than 100% of the annual fixed rent that was payable with respect to the immediately preceding lease year.


Schedule H-1

SNDA Qualified Leases Leasing Guidelines

(a) the creditworthiness of the tenant, and of the guarantor, if any, of the tenant's Lease obligations, shall be subject to the Administrative Agent's approval (which approval the Administrative Agent shall not unreasonably withhold provided that, at the time such approval is sought, such tenant (or guarantor) shall not have made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, and there shall not have been filed by or against such tenant (or guarantor) a petition which has not been dismissed under any Legal Requirement pertaining to bankruptcy, arrangement, insolvency or reorganization or under any similar Legal Requirement or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, or trustee, and no action, case or proceeding which has not been dismissed shall have been commenced under any such Legal Requirement with respect to such tenant (or guarantor) or for the composition, extension, arrangement or adjustment of such tenant's (or such guarantor's) obligations);

(b) the minimum term of such Lease must be such so that, when all Leases (other than Subordinate Leases (as defined in the Form Loan Agreement))
(including the Lease in question)(collectively, the "Approval Required Leases") are taken together, Approval Required Leases that collectively demise at least 60% of the net rentable square footage of the first level of the Mall Improvements demised by all Approval Required Leases shall provide for a minimum term of ten years or more, Approval Required Leases that collectively demise no more than 30% of the net rentable square footage of the first level of the Mall Improvements demised by all Approval Required Leases shall provide for a minimum term of between five years and ten years and Approval Required Leases that collectively demise no more than 10% of the net rentable square footage of the of the first level of the Mall Improvements demised by all Approval Required Leases shall provide for a minimum term of between one year and five years;

(c) with respect to the portion of the leased premises, if any, that is located on the first level of the Mall, such tenant shall be obligated to pay an average annual fixed rent per net rentable square foot, over the term of the applicable Lease, that is at least equal to the annual fixed rental rate per net rentable square foot set forth on Exhibit 1 with respect to the first floor of the Mall;

(d) with respect to the portion of the leased premises, if any, that is located on the second level of the Mall, such tenant shall be obligated to pay an average annual fixed rent per net rentable square foot over the term of the applicable Lease that is at least equal to the annual fixed rental rate per net rentable square foot set forth on Exhibit 1 with respect to the second level of the Mall;

(e) with respect to the portion of the leased premises, if any, that is located in the Retail Annex, such tenant shall be obligated to pay an average annual fixed rent per net rentable square foot over the term of the applicable Lease that is at least equal to the annual fixed rental rate per net rentable square foot set forth on Exhibit 1 with respect to the Retail Annex;

(f) for each lease year, for each level of gross revenue of the tenant set forth on Exhibit 1, such tenant shall be obligated to pay, as percentage rent, the relevant percentage (as set forth on Exhibit 1) of such tenant's gross revenues for each lease year minus the minimum rent paid by the tenant for such lease year; and

(g) in no event shall the annual fixed rent that is payable with respect to any lease year be less than 100% of the annual fixed rent that was payable with respect to the immediately preceding lease year.


Schedule I

1. An Affiliate of Borrower has been orally informed by Clark County, Nevada that a portion of the Land along Sands Avenue may be subject to a Taking for the widening of Sands Avenue.


Exhibit N

1. Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected from all liability, loss, cost, damage or expense in acting or omitting to act pursuant to, any instruction, order, judgment, certification, affidavit, demand, notice, opinion, instrument or other writing delivered to it hereunder without being required to determine the authenticity of such document, the correctness of any fact stated therein, the propriety of the service thereof or the capacity, identity or authority of any party purporting to sign or deliver such document.

2. The duties of Escrow Agent are only as herein specifically provided, and are purely ministerial in nature. Escrow Agent shall be required to act in respect of the Junior Loan Documents only as provided in this Agreement. This Agreement sets forth all the obligations of Escrow Agent with respect to any and all matters pertinent to the escrow contemplated hereunder and no additional obligations of Escrow Agent shall be implied from the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement. Escrow Agent shall incur no liability in connection with the discharge of its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise in connection therewith, except such liability as may arise from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Escrow Agent.

3. Escrow Agent may consult with counsel of its choice, which may include attorneys in the firm of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Escrow Agent in accordance with the advice of such counsel. Furthermore, Willkie Farr & Gallagher's acting as Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall not preclude its representation of GSMC or Syndication Agent in any other regard, including the negotiation, consummation and enforcement of the Loan Documents and any dispute arising thereunder or hereunder.

4. Escrow Agent is acting as a stakeholder only with respect to the Junior Loan Documents. If any dispute arises as to whether Escrow Agent is obligated to deliver the Junior Loan Documents or as to whom the Junior Loan Documents are to be delivered, Escrow Agent shall not be required to make any delivery, but in such event Escrow Agent may hold the Junior Loan Documents until receipt by Escrow Agent of instructions in writing, signed by all parties which have, or claim to have, an interest in the Junior Loan Documents, directing the disposition of the Junior Loan Documents, or in the absence of such authorization, Escrow Agent may hold the Junior Loan Documents until receipt of a certified copy of a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction providing for the disposition of the Junior Loan Documents. Escrow Agent may require, as a condition to the disposition of the Junior Loan Documents pursuant to written instructions, indemnification and/or opinions of counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to Escrow Agent, from each party providing such instructions. If such written instructions, indemnification and opinions are not received, or proceedings for such determination are not commenced, within 30 days after receipt by Escrow Agent of notice of any such dispute (or if such proceedings, once commenced, are not diligently pursued), or if the Escrow Agent is uncertain as to which party or parties are entitled to the Junior Loan Documents, Escrow Agent may either (i) hold the Junior Loan Documents until receipt of (X) such written instructions and indemnification or (Y) a certified copy of a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction providing for the disposition of the Junior Loan Documents, or (ii) deposit the Junior Loan Documents in the registry of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Escrow Agent may, but shall not be required to, institute legal proceedings of any kind.

5. The parties to the Loan Agreement agree to reimburse Escrow Agent on demand for, and to indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless against and with respect to, any and all loss, liability, damage, or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs) that Escrow Agent may suffer or incur in connection with this Agreement and performance of its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise in connection therewith, except to the extent such loss, liability, damage or expense arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Escrow Agent.

6. Escrow Agent and any successor escrow agent may at any time resign as such by delivering the Junior Loan Documents to either (i) any successor escrow agent designated by all the parties hereto (other than Escrow Agent) in writing, or
(ii) any court having competent jurisdiction. Upon its resignation and delivery of the Junior Loan Documents as set forth in this paragraph, Escrow Agent shall be discharged of, and from, any and all further obligations arising in connection with the escrow contemplated by this Agreement.


EXHIBIT 10.39

SUBORDINATED NOTE

$15,000,000

Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South

Room 1B

Las Vegas, NV 89109

November 12, 1999

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Las Vegas Sands, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Maker"), hereby promises to pay to the order of Sheldon G. Adelson (the "Holder"), his successors, assigns, heirs or legal representatives, at the offices of the Holder, c/o Las Vegas Sands, Inc., 3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Room 1A, Las Vegas, NV 89109, or at such other place as the holder of this Subordinated Note shall specify, on June 1, 2006 (or on such later date as the parties shall mutually agree), in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all loans and advances (each an "Advance") made by Holder to the Maker as set forth on Schedule I hereto and in accordance with Section 4 hereof, plus all accrued and unpaid interest and interest added to the outstanding principal amount of this Subordinated Note pursuant to the terms hereof.

The Maker promises to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of this Subordinated Note in accordance with Section 3 hereof.

Definitions.

The terms defined in this Section 1 shall have the following meanings for all purposes in this Subordinated Note:

"Adelson Intercreditor Agreement" means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, by and among the Bank Agent, the Mortgage Note Trustee, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, the Mall Construction Lender, the Maker, VCR, Mall Construction and Sheldon G. Adelson, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

"Advance" shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Note. "Advance Date" means any date upon which there is an Advance made by Holder to the Maker pursuant to the terms of Section 4 of this Subordinated Note.

"Bank Agent" means The Bank of Nova Scotia. "Bank Credit Facility" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, among the Maker and VCR, as borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as arranger and syndication agent, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, together with any related documents (including, without limitation, the Amendment to Bank Credit Agreement, dated as of May 10, 1999, and the Limited Waiver and Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1999).

"Capitalized Interest Date" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3 of this Subordinated Note.

"Company" means the Maker and VCR.


"Event of Default" means an Event of Default under the Subordinated Note Indenture.

"Facilities Agreements" means, collectively, the Bank Credit Facility, the FF&E Facility, the Mortgage Note Indenture and the Subordinated Note Indenture.

"FF&E Facility" means that certain Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 22, 1997, among the Maker and VCR, as borrowers, the lenders named therein, BancBoston Leasing Inc., as Co-Agent, and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Administrative Agent, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, together with all related documents (including, without limitation, the Limited Waiver and First Amendment to Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1999).

"Guarantors" means, collectively, Mall Construction, Lido Intermediate and Mall Intermediate.

"Holder" shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Note.

"Intercreditor Agent" means The Bank of Nova Scotia. "Intercreditor Agreement" means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 14, 1997, among Bank Agent, Mortgage Note Trustee, Mall Construction Lender, Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and the Intercreditor Agent. "Liabilities" means all loans, principal, and obligations, however arising, owed by the Company and their direct and indirect subsidiaries under the Facilities Agreements. "Lido Intermediate" means Lido Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"Maker" shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Note.

"Mall Construction" means Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"Mall Intermediate" means Mall Intermediate Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"Mortgage Note Indenture" means that certain Mortgage Notes Indenture, dated as of November 14, 1997, by and among the Maker and VCR, as issuers, the Guarantors and the Mortgage Note Trustee, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

"Mortgage Note Trustee" means First Trust National Association, in its capacity as trustee under the Mortgage Note Indenture, and any successor trustee under such Mortgage Note Indenture.

"Senior Debt" means (i) all indebtedness outstanding under any of the Facilities Agreements, any guarantees thereof and all hedging obligations with respect thereto and (ii) all Liabilities with respect to the foregoing.

"Senior Subordinated Note Trustee" means First Union National Bank, in its capacity as trustee under the Subordinated Note Indenture, and any successor trustee under such Subordinated Note Indenture.

"Subordinated Note Indenture" means that certain Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture, dated as of November 14, 1997, by and among the Maker and VCR, as issuers, the Guarantors and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

"VCR" means Venetian Casino Resort, LLC, a Nevada limited liability

company.

The Note. This Subordinated Note will provide a working capital facility to the Maker. The Maker hereby agrees to use the proceeds from any Advances under this Subordinated Note for working capital purposes, including, without limitation, making interest and principal payments on the Facilities Agreements.

Interest. Interest on the outstanding principal amount, if any, of each Advance shall accrue from and after the Advance Date with respect to such Advance, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed, at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum until paid in full; provided, that interest on any portion of any Advance not paid at maturity shall instead accrue at the rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum. On each January 1st and July 1st (each such date shall be referred to herein as a "Capitalized Interest Date") until the maturity of this Subordinated Note (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the aggregate amount of interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of each Advance through and including such Capitalized Interest Date shall be added to the outstanding principal amount of such Advance on such Capitalized Interest Date. Upon repayment in full of all principal, interest and other amounts then due and payable under the Bank Credit Facility and the termination of the Bank Credit Facility, the Maker may, at its option and in lieu of accruing such interest, pay all accrued and unpaid interest (other than interest which has previously been capitalized) in cash on the applicable Capitalized Interest Date so long as no default or event of default under any Facilities Agreement exists, or would result from such cash interest payment. Subject to Section 7 hereof, accrued and unpaid interest shall be payable in cash upon maturity of this Subordinated Note (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and from time to time thereafter upon demand of the Holder until this Subordinated Note is paid in full.

Advances. From time to time prior to the final scheduled maturity of this Subordinated Note, upon five days' notice to the Holder from the Maker, the Holder agrees to make Advances to the Maker (provided that the unpaid principal amount of all Advances (excluding any interest added to the principal amount of this Subordinated Note) shall in no event exceed $15,000,000). At the time of the making of each Advance, if any, the Holder shall make a notation on Schedule I of this Subordinated Note, specifying the date and the amount of such Advance; provided, however, that a failure to make a notation with respect to any Advance shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Maker hereunder and recognition of payment of principal or interest on this Subordinated Note shall not be affected by the failure to make a notation on said Schedule I. If necessary to evidence an extension of the payment date or any other change in the provisions of this Subordinated Note agreed to in writing by the Maker and the Holder, the Maker shall furnish a new note in substitution for this Subordinated Note. The first notation made by the Holder on the advance schedule attached to the replacement Subordinated Note shall be the most recent aggregate outstanding principal balance appearing on the advance schedule attached to the replaced note. Any Advances paid under Section 5 prior to the final scheduled maturity of this Subordinated Note may be reborrowed under this Section 4.

I. Prepayments. Upon the payment in full of all principal, interest and other amounts then due and payable under the Senior Debt, the Maker shall have the right from time to time to prepay this Subordinated Note, in whole or in part, together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid to the date of prepayment without penalty or premium. Prior to such payment, the Maker shall have no right to prepay this Subordinated Note, except as provided in the next succeeding sentence. The preceding sentence and the subordination provisions in Section 7 hereof shall not prohibit the exchange of this Subordinated Note, or the payment of any amounts hereunder in whole or in part, for securities of the Maker to the extent permitted under Section 7.1(xv) of the Bank Credit Facility.

II. Unconditional Obligations; Fees; Waivers, Etc.

A. The obligations to make the payments provided for in this Subordinated Note are absolute and unconditional and not subject to any defense, set-off, counterclaim, rescission, recoupment or adjustment whatsoever. B. The Holder's rights to institute any action or enforce any rights under this Subordinated Note shall, in all cases, be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7 hereof and elsewhere in this Subordinated Note.

Subject to Section 6.2, if the holder of this Subordinated Note shall institute any action to enforce the collection of principal of and/or interest on this Subordinated Note, there shall be immediately due and payable from the Maker, in addition to the then unpaid principal amount of and interest on this Subordinated Note, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the holder of this Subordinated Note in connection therewith, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements.

No forbearance, indulgence, delay or failure to exercise any right or remedy with respect to this Subordinated Note shall operate as a waiver, nor as an acquiescence in any default. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.

This Subordinated Note may not be modified or discharged orally, but only in writing duly executed by the holder hereof.

A. The Maker hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest.


II. Subordination.
A. Subordination Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth herein, the Holder and the Maker agree that the payment of principal of and interest on this Subordinated Note, and any other amounts payable with respect thereto, is subordinated to the prior payment in full (whether at maturity, by prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) of any and all loans, advances, debts, liabilities and obligations, however arising, under any Senior Debt, and agree that, except as expressly permitted under the second and third sentence of Section 3 and the third sentence of Section 5, no payment of, on, or on account of the indebtedness so subordinated shall be made unless and until all payments of principal, interest or amounts otherwise payable with respect to all Senior Debt have been paid in full in cash or cash equivalents. Except as expressly permitted under the second and third sentence of Section 3 and the third sentence of Section 5, the Holder further agrees not to demand, receive or accept any such payment until all Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or cash equivalents.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any payment shall be received by the Holder on account of principal of or interest on or other amounts payable with respect to this Subordinated Note in contravention of the foregoing provisions, such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall, to the extent that at such time all Senior Debt has not been paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, be paid over to the holders of the Senior Debt, for application to the payment of the Senior Debt until all such Senior Debt shall have been paid in full.

Dissolution, Etc. In the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Maker (whether voluntary or involuntary and whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of the assets and liabilities of the Maker or otherwise):

the holders of the Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payments in full in cash or cash equivalents of all such Senior Debt (including interest accruing on such Senior Debt after the commencement of a bankruptcy case or proceeding at the contract rate whether or not a claim for such interest is an allowed claim in such case or proceeding) before the Holder is entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of or interest on or any other amounts payable in respect of this Subordinated Note;

any payment or distribution of assets of the Maker of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holder would be entitled, except for the subordination provisions set forth herein, shall be paid by the Maker, or any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution directly to the Intercreditor Agent, as agent for the holders of the Senior Debt, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid; and

in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any payment or distribution of assets of the Maker of any kind or character shall be received by the Holder on account of principal of or interest on or other amounts payable in respect of this Subordinated Note before all Senior Debt (including, as applicable, interest accruing on, or original issue discount accreting with respect to, such Senior Debt after the commencement of a bankruptcy case or proceeding at the contract rate whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in such case or proceeding) are paid in full in cash and cash equivalents, or effective provision is made for their payment, such payment or distribution shall be received in trust and shall, to the extent that at such time all Senior Debt has not been paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, be paid over to the holders of the Senior Debt, for application to the payment of such Senior Debt until all such Senior Debt shall have been paid in full.

The consolidation of the Maker with, or the merger of the Maker into, another entity in accordance with the provisions of the Facilities Agreements shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for purpose of these subordination provisions.

For so long as any of the Facilities Agreements remain outstanding, this Subordinated Note shall not be secured by, directly or indirectly, any liens on or security interests in any property or assets owned directly or indirectly by the Maker or VCR or any subsidiary of the Maker or VCR or by any stock, securities, membership interests, partnership interests or other direct or indirect equity interests in the Maker or VCR or any subsidiary of the Maker or VCR.


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the rights of the Holder under this Subordinated Note are hereby made expressly subject to the terms and provisions of Sections 2c, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the Adelson Intercreditor Agreement as if such sections were set forth herein, mutatis mutandis (provided that the reference in the first sentence of Section 4 of the Adelson Intercreditor Agreement to "all provisions" of the Adelson Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to Sections 2c, 3, 4, 5 and 7 only of such agreement), and all the indebtedness and other obligations under this Subordinated Note were Adelson Indebtedness. All references to Senior Debt in such sections of the Adelson Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to be references to Senior Debt as defined in Section 1.22 herein. Any assignee of, or successor to, any interest of the Holder under this Subordinated Note shall agree to become bound by the terms of such sections of the Adelson Intercreditor Agreement and the other provisions of this Section 7.

Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Senior Debt, the Holder shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Debt (except that the Holder shall not be subrogated to the position of a secured creditor until the payment in full of all Senior Debt), or their respective representatives, to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Maker applicable to the Senior Debt until all amounts owing on this Subordinated Note shall be paid in full, and for the purpose of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt, or their respective representatives, as the case may be, by or on behalf of the Maker or by or on behalf of the Holder, which otherwise would have been made to the Holder shall, as between the Maker and its creditors, be deemed to be payment by the Maker to or on account of the holders of the Senior Debt, or their respective representatives, as the case may be, it being understood that these subordination provisions are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holder, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Debt and their respective representatives, on the other hand.

Obligation to Pay Unconditional. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing is intended to or shall impair, as between the Maker and the Holder, the obligation of the Maker, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holder the principal of and interest on this Subordinated Note as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with its terms.

A. Further Assurances. The Holder hereby agrees to fully cooperate with the administrative agent under the Bank Credit Facility, the Mortgage Note Trustee, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and the administrative agent under the FF&E Facility and to perform all additional acts reasonably requested by any such person to effect the purposes of this Section 7.

II. Events of Default.
A. Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.2 and 8.2 hereof, upon the happening of an Event of Default, and while such Event of Default is continuing, the Holder may, by written notice to the Maker and subject to applicable cures and waivers, declare this Subordinated Note immediately due and payable, whereupon the principal of, the interest on, and any other amount owing under, this Subordinated Note shall immediately become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Maker; provided, that the Holder may not accelerate the obligations under this Subordinated Note unless the obligations under the Subordinated Note Indenture have been accelerated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or (j) of the Subordinated Note Indenture occurs, the principal of, the interest on, and any other amount owing under, this Subordinated Note shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice.

The provisions of Section 8.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event an Event of Default under the Subordinated Note Indenture shall be waived or cured, then the related Event of Default under this Subordinated Note shall be deemed waived or cured, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Subordinated Note. To the extent the maturity of and payments due under this Subordinated Note shall have been accelerated as a result of any Event of Default that is deemed waived or cured, such indebtedness shall cease to be accelerated and all terms of this Subordinated Note shall continue to be in effect as if no acceleration occurred.

Suits for Enforcement and Remedies. Subject to provisions of Sections 6.2 and 8.2 hereof, if any one or more Events of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Holder may proceed to protect and enforce the Holder's rights either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, or proceed to enforce the payment of this Subordinated Note or to enforce any other legal or equitable right of the Holder. No right or remedy herein or in any other agreement or instrument conferred upon the Holder is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and each and every such right or remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or delivered under this Subordinated Note shall be in writing (which shall include notice by facsimile transmission) and shall be deemed to have been made and received when personally served, or when delivered by overnight courier service, expenses prepaid, or, if sent by facsimile, deemed delivered on the date sent if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on such date or deemed to be delivered the day following the date sent if delivered after 5:00 p.m. on the date sent, addressed as set forth below:

If to Maker:              Las Vegas Sands, Inc.
                          3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
                          Room 1B
                          Las Vegas, Nevada  89109
                          Attention:  General Counsel
                          Facsimile:  (702) 733-5499

If to Holder:             Sheldon G. Adelson
                          c/o Las Vegas Sands, Inc.
                          3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
                          Room 1A
                          Las Vegas, Nevada  89109
                          Facsimile:  (702) 733-5499

I. Miscellaneous.
A. The holder of this Subordinated Note shall have no recourse against any stockholder of the Maker.

If any payment hereunder falls due on a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding business day.

The headings of the various Sections of this Subordinated Note are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify any of the terms or provisions of this Subordinated Note.

The holders of Senior Debt shall be express third party beneficiaries of the provisions of this Subordinated Note relating to subordination and the deferral or accrual of interest payments, prepayments and the maturity date of this Subordinated Note. No such provisions may be amended, modified or waived without the consent of a majority in principal amount of each class of Senior Debt. In addition, prior to the payment in full of all principal, interest and other amounts under (a) the Bank Credit Facility and the termination of the Bank Credit Facility and (b) the FF&E Facility and the termination of the FF&E Facility, the terms of this Subordinated Note may not be amended, modified or waived without the prior written consent of the (a) administrative agent and arranger under the Bank Credit Facility and (b) administrative agent under the FF&E Facility. A. This Subordinated Note and the obligations of the Maker and the rights of the holder hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to instruments made and to be performed entirely within such State.

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.

By:/s/David Friedman

   ------------------------
Name: David Friedman
Title: Secretary


The Holder hereby agrees to all of the terms of this Subordinated Note
(including, without limitation, Section 7)

/s/ Sheldon G. Adelson

------------------------------
Sheldon G. Adelson


EXHIBIT 10.40


SUBORDINATION

AND

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

(Trade Claims)

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Bank Agent

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC.

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC

and

SHELDON G. ADELSON

November 12, 1999


SUBORDINATION

AND

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

(Trade Claims)

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of November 12, 1999, by and among THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, a Canadian chartered bank, as the Administrative Agent (the "Bank Agent") acting on behalf of itself and the Bank Lenders pursuant to the Bank Credit Agreement, LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation ("LVSI"), VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("Venetian") and GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Mall Construction Subsidiary") and SHELDON G. ADELSON.

RECITALS

A. The Project. LVSI, Venetian and Mall Construction Subsidiary which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Venetian (LVSI, Venetian and Mall Construction Subsidiary are collectively referred to herein as the "Company;" provided, however, that after the Mall Release Date, "Company' shall mean and refer to LVSI and Venetian only), propose to develop, construct and operate the Venetian Casino Resort, a large-scale, Venetian-themed hotel/casino/retail and entertainment complex with related heating, ventilation and air-conditioning central plant, related common parking facilities and related central electrical sub-station facilities as part of the redevelopment on the site of the former Las Vegas Sands Hotel and Casino.

B. The Bank Credit Facility. On November 14, 1997 (the "Closing Date") LVSI, Venetian, the Bank Agent, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and the Bank Lenders entered into the Bank Credit Agreement pursuant to which the Bank Lenders agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to provide the Bank Credit Facility to LVSI and Venetian.

C. The Interim Mall Facility. On the Closing Date, the Company and GMAC COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California corporation (the "Interim Mall Lender") entered into the Interim Mall Credit Agreement pursuant to which the Interim Mall Lender agreed, subject to terms thereof, to provide the Interim Mall Facility to the Company.

D. The Mortgage Notes Indenture. On the Closing Date, LVSI, Venetian, certain guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank Trust National Association f/k/a First National Trust Association, as trustee (the "Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee"), entered into the Mortgage Notes Indenture pursuant to which LVSI and Venetian issued the Mortgage Notes.

E. The Subordinated Notes Indenture. On the Closing Date, LVSI, Venetian, certain guarantors named therein and First Union National Bank, as trustee ("Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee") entered into the Subordinated Notes Indenture pursuant to which LVSI and Venetian issued the Subordinated Notes.

F. Disbursement Agreement. The Company, the Bank Agent, the Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee, the Interim Mall Lender, Atlantic-Pacific, Las Vegas, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (the "HVAC Provider"), and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Disbursement Agent thereunder, entered into that Funding Agents' Disbursement and Administration Agreement dated as of the Closing Date (such agreement as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Disbursement Agreement"), in order to set forth, among other things, (a) the mechanics for and allocation of the Company's request for advances under the various Facilities and from the Company's Funds Account, (b) the conditions precedent to the initial advance and conditions precedent to subsequent advances, (c) certain common representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in favor of the Funding Agents and (d) common Events of Default and remedies during construction of the Project.

G. Intercreditor Agreement (Credit Parties). On the Closing Date, each of the Credit Parties entered into a certain Intercreditor Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement (Credit Parties)") pursuant to which the Credit Parties set forth certain provisions relating to their respective rights in the Collateral, the exercise of remedies in the event of default, the application of proceeds of enforcement and certain other matters.

H. Adelson Completion Guaranty. In order to induce the Credit Parties to enter into their respective Facilities, Adelson executed and delivered on the Closing Date a Guaranty (the "Adelson Completion Guaranty"), whereby Adelson guaranteed certain obligations and liabilities of Company under Section 5.9 of the Disbursement Agreement together with certain costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (subject to the limitations contained therein). In the event that Adelson makes any payments required by the Adelson Completion Guaranty, such payments shall be deemed to be a loan (the "Completion Guaranty Loan") by Adelson to Venetian with the terms and conditions set forth in Exhibit A to the Adelson Completion Guaranty.

I. Substitute Tranche B Guaranty. In order to induce the Interim Mall Lender to enter into the Interim Mall Credit Agreement, Adelson executed and delivered a Guaranty (the "Substitute Tranche B Guaranty") on the Closing Date, whereby Adelson guaranteed all obligations and liabilities of the Company under the Interim Mall Credit Agreement together with certain costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (subject to the limitations contained therein). In the event that Adelson makes any payments required by the Substitute Tranche B Guaranty, such payments shall be deemed to be a loan (the "Substitute Tranche B Loan") by Adelson to Venetian with the terms and conditions set forth in Exhibit A to the Substitute Tranche B Guaranty.

J. The Intercreditor Agreement (Adelson). On the Closing Date, the Credit Parties, the Company and Adelson entered into a certain Intercreditor Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement (Adelson)") pursuant to which such parties set forth their agreement with respect to the Company's obligation to repay the Completion Guaranty Loan and the Substitute Tranche B Loan.

K. The Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (Trade Claims). In connection with the construction of the Project, (i) certain disputes have arisen between the Company, the Construction Manager and certain contractors, subcontractors, materialmen and other persons (collectively, the "Claimants") regarding the amounts due under various contracts and agreements relating thereto (collectively, the "Claims"), and (ii) the Claimants have filed or may file liens against the Project. Adelson has informed the parties hereto that he may elect to purchase such Claims and receive an assignment of any lien or security interest securing such Claims upon and subject to the terms and condition set forth herein. The parties hereto have consented to such purchase and assignment and entered into this Agreement for their own benefit and for the express benefit of (i) the Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Mortgage Notes and (ii) the Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Subordinated Notes.

L. Mall Release Date. Upon the occurrence of the Mall Release Date, this Agreement will no longer apply to the Interim Mall Lender, provided, however, this Agreement will remain in full force and effect among Bank Agent, Adelson, LVSI and Venetian.

NOW, THEREFORE, with reference to the foregoing recitals and in reliance thereon, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Credit Parties and Adelson agree as follows:

1. Except as otherwise expressed and provided herein, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement and its Exhibits shall have the meanings set forth below:

a.   the following  terms shall have the meanings set forth in the  Disbursement
     Agreement:

          Affiliate                             Lender
          Bank Agent                            Mall Release Date
          Bank Credit Agreement                 Mortgage Note(s)
          Bank Lenders                          Mortgage Notes Indenture
          Banking Day                           Person
          Company's Funds Account               Potential Event of Default
          Construction Manager                  Project Documents
          Contracts                             Project Security
          Deeds of Trust                        Realized Savings
          Financing Agreements                  Security Documents
          Funding Agents                        Subsidiaries
          Indirect Construction Guaranty        Subordinated Notes Indenture
          Interim Mall Facility                 Subordinated Note(s)


b. The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement (Credit Parties):

Bankruptcy Code
Credit Parties
Disbursement Agent
Event of Default
Facilities
Facility Agreements
Intercreditor Agent
Interim Mall Lender
Notice of Default
Protective Advances
Secured Lenders

c. The following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

"Adelson" shall mean Sheldon G. Adelson or any person or affiliate acting for or on behalf of Adelson.

"Adelson Trade Claims" means any and all claims, judgments, demands, remedies and other rights assigned by any creditor or lien claimant of Venetian, LVSI, and/or Mall Construction Subsidiary to Adelson; provided, however, the amount due under each Claim shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amount due thereunder or (ii) the amount paid by Adelson to purchase such Claim.

"Collateral" means all real and personal property collateral and all proceeds thereof described in the Security Documents and the Disbursement Agreement.

"Disbursement Agreement Default" means the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under the Disbursement Agreement.

"Exercise Remedies" or the "Exercise of Remedies" means the Recording of a Notice of Default under any deeds of trust or similar security agreement, the commencement of an action for judicial foreclosure, the appointment of a receiver, the enforcement of personal property foreclosure proceedings (whether judicial or non-judicial), the filing of a complaint or other action to enforce any obligation of the Company, the realization on any Collateral, the exercise of rights of setoff, or any combination of the foregoing.

d. To the extent that reference is made in this Agreement to any term defined in, or to any other provision of, the Disbursement Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement (Credit Parties) or any other agreement, such term or provision shall continue to have the original meaning thereof notwithstanding any termination, expiration or amendment of the Disbursement Agreement or such other agreement.

e. Adelson is entering into this Agreement solely in his capacity as a holder of, and only with respect to, the Adelson Trade Claims and nothing herein shall be construed to waive, limit, impair or enlarge any right, duty or privilege that Adelson may have in any other capacity or with respect to any other indebtedness, claim or interest.

2. Adelson agrees that so long as any of the Obligations remain outstanding or any commitments under the Facility Agreements remain effective:

a. The Adelson Trade Claims shall not be secured by, directly or indirectly, any liens on or security interests in any property or assets owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or by any stock, securities, membership interests, partnership interests or other direct or indirect equity interests in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Upon the purchase or assignment of each Adelson Trade Claim, Adelson shall release or cause to be released all liens and security interests securing such Adelson Trade Claim. Promptly after the purchase of each Claim, Adelson shall deliver to the Disbursement Agent (i) a certificate stating the amount of such Claim and the amount paid to the Claimant by Adelson with respect thereto, (ii) a copy of the assignment of such Claim from the Claimant to Adelson, and (iii) a copy of the release of all liens and security interests relating thereto.

b. All Adelson Trade Claims shall be subject and subordinate to all Obligations of the Company to the Credit Parties to the extent and in the manner set forth herein (including without limitation Section 7).

c. Adelson shall not (i) contest the validity or priority of or seek to enjoin or otherwise delay or interfere with the Exercise of Remedies by any Credit Party, or (ii) institute any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim relating to the Adelson Trade Claims against the Company seeking damages or other relief, by way of specific performance, injunction or otherwise. Adelson will execute and deliver to the Credit Parties any other instrument reasonably requested by the Credit Parties to further assure the subordinated status of the Adelson Trade Claims.


3. Adelson hereby confirms and agrees that the liens and security interests held by each Secured Lender in the Collateral shall secure all Obligations of Company now or hereafter owing to each Secured Lender under each Facility throughout the term of this Agreement notwithstanding (i) the availability of any other collateral to any Secured Lender, (ii) the actual date and time of execution, delivery, recording, filing and perfection of any of the Security Documents and
(iii) the fact that any lien or security interest created by any of the Security Documents, or any claim with respect thereto, is or may be subordinated, avoided or disallowed in whole or in part under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable federal or state law with respect to Venetian or any Affiliate of Venetian, in the event of a proceeding, whether voluntary or involuntary, for insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceedings pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable federal or state law, Adelson further confirms and agrees that the Obligations due and outstanding under each Facility Agreement shall include all principal and additional advances permitted by or provided for thereunder, Protective Advances made pursuant to or as permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement (Credit Parties), interest, default interest, LIBOR breakage and swap breakage, post petition interest and all other amounts due thereunder, for periods before and for periods after the commencement of any such proceedings, even if the claim for such amounts is disallowed pursuant to applicable law, and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of such Collateral shall be paid to the Secured Lenders notwithstanding the disallowance of any such claim or the invalidity or subordination of any lien on or security interest in the Collateral under applicable law.

4. All provisions of this Agreement, including but not limited to, all matters relating to the creation, validity, perfection, priority and subordination of the liens on and security interests in the Collateral intended to be created by the Security Documents and all provisions regarding the allocation and priority of payments with respect to any Facility shall survive the filing of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code and be fully enforceable by each Credit Party against Adelson during such proceeding. In addition, Adelson hereby waives all rights of subrogation (if any) against the Company as contemplated by
Section 509 of the Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise. Adelson further agrees that so long as any Obligations are outstanding under any of the Financing Agreements, Adelson shall not be entitled to Exercise Remedies against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or file a petition in bankruptcy against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Adelson shall file in any bankruptcy or other proceeding of or against Venetian, LVSI and/or Mall Construction Subsidiary in which the filing of proofs of claims is required or permitted by law, all claims which Adelson may have against the Company relating to the Adelson Trade Claims, in furtherance of the subordination contemplated hereunder. If Adelson does not file any such claim, the Intercreditor Agent as attorney-in-fact for Adelson, is hereby authorized to do so in the name of Adelson or, in the Intercreditor's Agent discretion, to assign the claim to a nominee and to cause proofs of claim to be filed in the name of such nominee. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. In all such cases, whether in administration, bankruptcy or otherwise, the person authorized to pay such a claim shall pay the amounts to the Intercreditor Agent.

5. The Credit Parties shall have the right at any time and without the consent of Adelson and without affecting the subordination set forth herein or the validly and priority of the liens on and security interests in the Collateral created by the Security Documents to (i) amend, modify or extend the Facilities or the Obligations evidenced thereby, (ii) to release any portion of the Collateral from the lien thereon and security interest therein and (iii) to refinance the Obligations evidenced thereby, and the subordination provisions hereunder, including without limitation, the provisions of Section 2 hereof with respect to the validity, priority, perfection, and subordination of all liens on and security interests in the Collateral held by any Secured Lender to secure Obligations under its Facility shall continue to apply to such Facility as so amended, modified, extended or refinanced.

6. Until all Obligations under the Facilities have been paid in full, Adelson waives any claim, right or remedy which Adelson may now have or hereafter acquire against the Company that arises hereunder and/or from the performance by the Credit Parties hereunder including, without limitation, any claim, remedy or right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, or participation in any claim, right or remedy of the Credit Parties, the Disbursement Agent or the Intercreditor Agent against the Company, or any security which the Credit Parties, the Disbursement Agent or the Intercreditor Agent now have or hereafter acquire, whether or not such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise.

7. Until all Disbursement Agreement Defaults have been cured or waived, the Company shall not make and Adelson shall not demand or accept any payments in respect of the Adelson Trade Claims. In the event that all Disbursement Agreement Defaults, if any, are cured or waived, the Company may pay to Adelson the amount then due under each Adelson Trade Claim in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, any such payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Disbursement Agreement and payment shall be permitted only in the event and to the extent that payment to the Claimant would have been permitted under the Disbursement Agreement. To the extent Company makes any payment in contravention of the foregoing provisions, such payment shall be received by Adelson in trust for the holders of Senior Debt and other Obligations under the Facilities and Adelson shall cause the same to be paid over immediately to the Intercreditor Agent.


8. Notices: Addresses.

     Any communications between the parties hereto or notices herein to be given
may be given to the following addressees:

If to the Bank Agent:                   The Bank of Nova Scotia
                                        580 California Street, 21st Floor
                                        San Francisco, California 94104
                                        Attn: Alan Pendergast
                                        Phone: (415) 986-1100
                                        Fax: (415) 397-0791

with a copy to:                         The Bank of Nova Scotia
                                        Loan Administration
                                        600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
                                        Atlanta, Georgia 30308
                                        Attn: Marianne Velker
                                        Phone: (404) 877-1525
                                        Fax:(404) 888-8998

If to the Mortgage Notes                U.S. Bank Trust National Association
Indenture Trustee:                      180 East Fifth Street
                                        St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
                                        Attn: Corporate Trust Department

If to the Subordinated Notes            First Union National Bank
Indenture Trustee:                      Corporation Trust Division
                                        999 Peachtree Street, N.E. Suite 1100
                                        Atlanta, Georgia 30309
                                        Attn: Corporate Trust Department

If to the Disbursement Agent:           The Bank of Nova Scotia
                                        580 California Street, 21st Floor
                                        San Francisco, California 94104
                                        Attn: Alan Pendergast
                                        Phone: (415) 986-1100
                                        Fax: (415) 397-0791

with a copy to:                         The Bank of Nova Scotia
                                        Loan Administration
                                        600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
                                        Atlanta, Georgia 30308
                                        Attn: Marianne Velker
                                        Phone: (404) 877-1525
                                        Fax:(404) 888-8998

If to the Intercreditor Agent:          The Bank of Nova Scotia
                                        580 California Street, 21st Floor
                                        San Francisco, California 94104
                                        Attn: Alan Pendergast
                                        Phone: (415) 986-1100
                                        Fax: (415) 397-0791

with a copy to:                         The Bank of Nova Scotia
                                        Loan Administration
                                        600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
                                        Atlanta, Georgia 30308
                                        Attn: Marianne Velker
                                        Phone: (404) 877-1525
                                        Fax:(404) 888-8998

If to Venetian Casino Resort, LLC:      Venetian Casino Resort, LLC
                                        3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
                                        Room IC
                                        Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
                                        Attn: General Counsel
                                        Telefax: (702) 733-5499

If to Las Vegas Sands, Inc.             Las Vegas Sands, Inc.
                                        3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
                                        Room IA
                                        Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
                                        Attn: General Counsel
                                        Telefax: (702) 733-5499

If to Grand Canal Shops

Mall Construction, LLC:                 Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction, LLC
                                        3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South
                                        Room 1G
                                        Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
                                        Attn: General Counsel
                                        Telefax: (702) 733-5499


If to Adelson:                          Sheldon G. Adelson
                                        c/o Venetian Casino Resort, LLC
                                        3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South

                                        Room IC
                                        Las Vegas, Nevada  89109
                                        Telefax: (702) 733-5499

All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given (a) if delivered in person, (b) if sent by reputable overnight delivery service, (c) in the event overnight delivery services are not readily available, if mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return receipt requested or
(d) if sent by prepaid telex, or by telecopy with correct answer back received. Notice so given shall be effective upon receipt by the addressee, except that any communication or notice so transmitted by telecopy or other direct written electronic means shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the day (if a Banking Day and, if not, on the next following Banking Day) on which it is validly transmitted if transmitted before 4 p.m., recipient's time, and if transmitted after that time, on the next following Banking Day; provided, however, that if any notice is tendered to an addressee and the delivery thereof is refused by such addressee, such notice shall be effective upon such tender. Any party shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location by giving of no less than twenty (20) days' notice to the other parties in the manner set forth hereinabove.

9. Further Assurances. Each party hereto (i) shall deliver to each Credit Party, the Disbursement Agent and to the Intercreditor Agent any instruments, agreements, certificates and documents as any such Credit Party, the Disbursement Agent or the Intercreditor Agent may reasonably request to perfect and maintain such Person's Liens granted under the Financing Agreements, (ii) shall fully cooperate with each Credit Party, the Disbursement Agent and the Intercreditor Agent and (iii) shall perform all additional acts reasonably requested by any such Credit Party, the Disbursement Agent or the Intercreditor Agent to effect the purposes of the Financing Agreements and this Agreement.

10. Third Party Beneficiaries. The Mortgage Notes Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Mortgage Notes, the Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Subordinated Notes and General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC"), as administrative agent, for the benefit of the Lenders party to that certain Term Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 22, 1997 by and among VCR, LVSI and Mall Construction Subsidiary, as borrowers, the Lenders party thereto form time to time, GECC as administrative agent, and BancBoston Leasing Inc., as coagent, shall be third party beneficiaries of the representations, warranties, covenants and assurances herein contained made by the Company or Adelson.

11. No amendment of Other Agreements. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed an amendment of or modification to the Adelson Completion Guaranty, the Substitute Tranche B Guaranty or the Intercreditor Agreement (Adelson).

12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and any agreement, document or instrument attached hereto or referred to herein integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned herein or incidental hereto and supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings in respect to the subject matter hereof all of which negotiations and writings are deemed void and of no force and effect.

13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of State of New York of the United States of America and shall for all purposes be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such state without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

14. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and the parties hereto shall enter into good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

15. Headings. Paragraph headings have been inserted in this Agreement as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

16. Limitations on Liability. No claim shall be made by Adelson against any Credit Party, the Disbursement Agent or the Intercreditor Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and Adelson hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such special, indirect, consequential or punitive claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in his favor.

17. Consent of Jurisdiction. Any legal action or proceeding arising out of this Agreement may be brought in or removed to the courts of the State of New York, in and for the County of New York, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto accepts, for its and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and irrevocably consents to the appointment of the Prentice-Hall Corporation System Inc. as agent to receive service of process in New York, New York. Each party hereto hereby waives any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Agreement brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens.

18. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

19. Successors and Assigns. The provision of this Agreement shall be binding, upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns provided, however, this Agreement shall terminate upon the satisfaction of all the Obligations and the termination of each of the commitments under the Facility Agreements.

20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more duplicate counterparts, and when executed and delivered by all of the parties listed below shall constitute a single binding agreement.

21. Replacement Subordination Agreement. Adelson hereby agrees to enter into a replacement subordination agreement in favor of Interim Mall Lender on the Mall Release Date to the extent the Interim Mall Lender is not repaid in full on such date.

The remainder of this page has intentionally been left blank.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers or agents thereunto duly authorized or have personally executed this Agreement, as the case may be, as of the day and year first above written.

BANK AGENT

The Bank of Nova Scotia, a Canadian chartered bank

By:/s/ A. Pendergast

   ------------------------------
      Name: A. Pendergast

    Title: Manging Director

VENETIAN CASINO RESORT, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc.,

its managing member

By: /s/ Harry Miltenberger

  ------------------------------
    Name: Harry Miltenberger
    Title: Vice President--Finance

LAS VEGAS SANDS, INC., a Nevada corporation

By: /s/ Harry Miltenberger

  ------------------------------
    Name: Harry Miltenberger
    Title: Vice President--Finance

GRAND CANAL SHOPS MALL CONSTRUCTION, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company

By: Venetian Casino Resort, LLC,
its member

By: Las Vegas Sands, Inc.,
its managing member

By: /s/ Harry Miltenberger

  ------------------------------
    Name: Harry Miltenberger
    Title: Vice President--Finance

ADELSON

By: /s/ Sheldon G. Adelson

  ------------------------------
    Sheldon G. Adelson


EXHIBIT 21.1


                           SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANTS

Name of Entity               Name of Subsidiary                    Organization
--------------               ------------------                    ------------
Las Vegas Sands, Inc.        Grand Canal Shops Mall MM, Inc.       Nevada
                             Venetian Casino Resort, LLC           Nevada
                             Lido Intermediate Holding Company,    Delaware

                             LLC (indirect)
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction,  Delaware
                             LLC (indirect)
                             Mall Intermediate Holding Company,    Delaware

                             LLC (indirect)
                             Lido Casino Resort Holding Company,   Delaware

                             LLC (indirect)
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding        Delaware

                             Company, LLC (indirect)

                             Lido Casino Resort, LLC (indirect)    Nevada
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC           Delaware

                             (indirect)
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary,    Delaware

                             LLC (indirect)
                             Grand Canal Shops MM Subsidiary,      Nevada
                             Inc. (indirect)
Venetian Casino Resort, LLC  Lido Intermediate Holding Company,    Delaware
                             LLC

                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Construction,  Delaware
                             LLC

                             Mall Intermediate Holding Company,    Delaware

                             LLC

                             Lido Casino Resort Holding Company,   Delaware

                             LLC (indirect)
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding        Delaware

                             Company, LLC (indirect)

                             Lido Casino Resort, LLC (indirect)    Nevada
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC           Delaware

                             (indirect)
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary,    Delaware
                             LLC (indirect)
Lido Intermediate Holding    Lido Casino Resort Holding Company,   Delaware
Company, LLC                 LLC
                             Lido Casino Resort, LLC (indirect)    Nevada

Lido Casino Resort Holding   Lido Casino Resort, LLC               Nevada
Company, LLC
Mall Intermediate Holding    Grand Canal Shops Mall Holding        Delaware
Company, LLC                 Company, LLC
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC           Delaware
                             (indirect)
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary,    Delaware
                             LLC (indirect)
Grand Canal Shops Mall       Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC           Delaware
Holding Company, LLC
                             Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary,    Delaware
                             LLC (indirect)
Grand Canal Shops Mall, LLC  Grand Canal Shops Mall Subsidiary,    Delaware
                             LLC

Grand Canal Shops Mall MM,   Grand Canal Shops Mall MM             Nevada
Inc.                         Subsidiary, Inc.




ARTICLE 5


PERIOD TYPE 12 MOS
FISCAL YEAR END Dec 31 1999
PERIOD END Dec 31 1999
CASH 26,252
SECURITIES 10,980
RECEIVABLES 0
ALLOWANCES 0
INVENTORY 0
CURRENT ASSETS 89,023
PP&E 1,079,192
DEPRECIATION 0
TOTAL ASSETS 1,209,602
CURRENT LIABILITIES 134,279
BONDS 517,362
PREFERRED MANDATORY 149,530
PREFERRED 0
COMMON 92
OTHER SE 15,614
TOTAL LIABILITY AND EQUITY 1,209,602
SALES 258,874
TOTAL REVENUES 258,874
CGS 0
TOTAL COSTS 255,061
OTHER EXPENSES 0
LOSS PROVISION 0
INTEREST EXPENSE 71,398
INCOME PRETAX (65,034)
INCOME TAX 0
INCOME CONTINUING (65,034)
DISCONTINUED 0
EXTRAORDINARY (589)
CHANGES 0
NET INCOME (65,623)
EPS BASIC (87)
EPS DILUTED (87)