PAGE
1
Registration Nos. 033-29697/811-5833
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM N
1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
/X/
<R>
Post
Effective Amendment No.
42
/X/
</R>
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/X/
<R>
Amendment No.
44
/X/
</R>
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Address of Principal Executive Offices
410
345
2000
Registrant`s Telephone Number, Including Area Code
David Oestreicher
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Name and Address of Agent for Service
<R>
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering
October 25, 2010
</R>
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
/ /
Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ /
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ /
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ /
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
<R>
/
X
/
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
</R>
/ /
On (date
)
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ /
This post
effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post
effective amendment.
<R>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
</R>
<R>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A Registration Statement relating to these
securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective. This Prospectus shall not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state
in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities
laws of any such state.
</R>
<R>
The Registration Statement of the T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc. (the "Registrant") on Form
N
1A (File Nos.:
033-29697/811-5833) is hereby amended under the Securities Act of 1933 to add a new series.
</R>
PAGE
3
Prospectus
<R>
October 27, 2010
</R>
T.
Rowe Price
<R>
Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund (TRIAX)
Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund (
RPICX
)
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund (IEMFX)
Institutional Global Equity Fund (TRGSX)
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund (RPIGX)
Institutional International Core Equity Fund (TBD)
Institutional
International Growth Equity Fund (
PRFEX
) (formerly
Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
)
</R>
A choice of global, international, and regional stock funds for investors seeking long-term capital growth by
diversifying beyond U.S. bo
rders.
<R>
With respect to the
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund:
</R>
<R>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
</R>
<R>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the Registration
Statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of
these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws
of any such state.
</R>
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Table of Contents
<R>
1
|
|
Summary
|
|
|
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
|
1
|
|
|
Institutional
Concentrated International
Equity Fund
|
7
|
|
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
|
11
|
|
|
Institutional Global Equity Fund
|
16
|
|
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
|
21
|
|
|
Institutional International Core Equity Fund
|
26
|
|
|
Institutional
International Growth Equity
Fund
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Information About Accounts
in T.
Rowe Price Funds
|
|
|
|
Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
|
35
|
|
|
Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
|
39
|
|
|
Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
More About the Fund
|
|
|
|
Organization and Management
|
47
|
|
|
More Information About the Fund
s
and
Their
Investment
Risks
|
51
|
|
|
Investment Policies and Practices
|
54
|
|
|
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
|
61
|
|
|
Financial Highlights
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Investing With T. Rowe Price
|
|
|
|
Account Requirements and Transaction
Information
|
67
|
|
|
Opening a New Account
|
67
|
|
|
Purchasing Additional Shares
|
68
|
|
|
Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
|
69
|
|
|
Rights Reserved by the Funds
|
70
|
|
|
Information About Your Services
|
71
|
</R>
Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured
by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss
of the principal amount invested.
PAGE
5
Summary
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
Investment Objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in the common stocks of companies located
(
or with
primary operations
)
in Africa and the Middle East.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Redemption fee
(on shares held for 90 days or
less)
|
2.00
%
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fee
|
1.00
%
|
Other expenses
|
0.
6
8
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
1.
6
8
%
|
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the fund
with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year
and the fund`s operating expenses remain the same
. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be
:
1
year
|
3
years
|
5
years
|
10
years
|
$
171
|
$
530
|
$
913
|
$
1,987
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate
may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes
when fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the example, affect the fund`s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund`s portfolio turnover rate
was
121.7%
of the average value of its
portfolio.
Investments, Risks, and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in African and Middle East
ern companies.
The fund may purchase the stocks of companies of any size.
The fund expects to make substantially all
of its investments in common stocks, and participation notes
("P-notes")
linked to common stocks, of companies
located (or with primary operations) in the countries listed below, as well as others as their markets develop:
Primary Emphasis:
Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia,
South Africa,
and United Arab Emirates.
Others:
Algeria, Botswana, Ghana, Mauritius, Namibia, Tunisia, and Zimbabwe.
The fund is "nondiversified," meaning it may invest a greater portion of assets in a single company and own more of the
company`s voting securities than is permissible for a "diversified" fund. The fund`s portfolio is expected to be composed
of investments in about 25 to 50 different companies, although the number could vary depending on market condi
tions. The fund may make substantial investments (at times more than 25% of total assets) in telephone or banking
companies in various African and Middle Eastern countries.
While the fund invests with an awareness of the outlook for industry sectors and individual countries within the
region, bottom-up stock selection is the focus of our decision-making. Country allocation is driven largely by stock
selection, though we may limit investments in markets that appear to have poor overall prospects.
Security selection reflects a growth style. The fund relies on a global team of investment analysts dedicated to in-depth
fundamental research in an effort to identify companies capable of achieving and sustaining above-average, long-term
earnings growth. We seek to purchase stocks of such companies at reasonable prices in relation to present or antici
pated earnings, cash flow, or book valu
e
.
In selecting
investments
,
the
fund generally favors companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
leading
or improving
market position;
attractive business niche;
attractive or improving
franchise or
industry position
;
seasoned management;
stable or improving
earnings
and
/or
cash flow
; and
sound or improving
balance sheet
.
While the fund invests primarily in common stocks, and P-notes linked to common stocks, it may also use futures and
options
in keeping with its objective.
The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more
promising opportunities.
Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund`s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this
fund are summarized as follows:
Risks of stock investing
Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short
time
periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with
periods of
rising prices and
falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to gen
eral weakness in the stock market or because of factors that affect a
company or a particular industry.
Active management risk
The
fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser
`
s judgments about the attractive
ness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund
`
s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the securities selected and
strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform other funds with
similar objectives and investment strategies.
Foreign investing risk
Investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies involves special risks not typically associated
with investing in U.S. companies. Foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S.
securities, and may lose value because of adverse political, social or economic developments overseas or due to changes
in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, foreign investments are subject to set
tlement practices, and regulatory and financial reporting standards, that differ from those of the U.S.
Foreign investing risk
Investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies involves special risks not typically associated
with investing in U.S. companies. Foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S.
securities, and may lose value because of adverse political, social or economic developments overseas or due to changes
in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, foreign investments are subject to set
tlement practices, and regulatory and financial reporting standards, that differ from those of the U.S. These risks are
heightened for the fund`s investments in emerging markets
.
Emerging market
s
risk
The risks of foreign investing are heightened for securities of companies in emerging market
countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic structures that are less diverse and mature, and political
systems that are less stable, than those of developed countries. In addition to all of the risks of investing in foreign
developed markets, emerging market securities are susceptible to illiquid trading markets, governmental interference,
and restrictions on gaining access to sales proceeds.
Credit and liquidity risk
s
To the extent the fund invests in P-notes, it is subject to certain risks in addition to the risks
normally associated with a direct investment in the underlying foreign securities the P-note seeks to replicate. As the
purchaser of a P-note, the fund is relying on the creditworthiness of the counterparty issuing the P-note and does not
have the same rights under a P-note as it would as a shareholder of the underlying issuer. Therefore, if a counterparty
PAGE
7
becomes insolvent, the fund could lose the total value of its investment in the P-note. In addition, there is no assurance
that there will be a trading market for a P-note or that the trading price of a P-note will equal the value of the underly
ing security.
Geographic
concentration
risk
Because the fund concentrates its investments in a particula
r geographic region, the
fund`s performance is closely tied to the social, political, and economic conditions
within that region
. As a result, the
fund is likely to be more volatile than more geographically diverse international funds.
Nondiversification risk
As a nondiversified fund, the fund has the ability to invest a larger percentage of its assets in the
securities of a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, poor performance by a single large holding
of the fund
c
ould adversely affect fund performance more than if the fund were invested in a larger number of compa
nies. The fund`s share price can be expected to fluctuate more than that of a comparable diversified fund.
Investment style
risk
Different investment styles
tend to shift in and out of favor, depending on market conditions and
investor sentiment.
The fund`s growth approach to investing could cause it to
underperform other
stock
funds that
employ a different investment style
.
Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks and their prices usually
fluctuate more dramatically than the overall stock market. A stock with growth characteristics can have sharp price
declines due to decreases in current or expected earnings and may lack
dividends that can help
cushion its share price
in a declining market.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the
fund uses
futures and options,
it is
exposed to additional volatility and potential
losses.
Performance
The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return
s
table indicate risk by
illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and
how fund performance compares with that of a
comparable market index. The fund`s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of future
performance
.
The
fund
can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns
during the years depicted.
In addition, the average annual total return
s
table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by
a
shareholder may influence returns.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal mar
ginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an inves
tor`s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k) account or individual retirement account (IRA).
The fund`s return for the s
ix
months ended
6/30/10
was
2.14
%.
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Periods ended
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
Since inception
(4/30/08)
|
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
|
|
|
Returns before taxes
|
27.65
%
|
-31.81
%
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
|
26.87
|
-32.08
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
18.12
|
-26.58
|
|
MSCI Arabian Markets and Africa
Index
a
|
37.26
|
-18.95
|
|
S&P
/
IFCG Africa & Middle East Index
(excluding
Saudi Arabia
and
Israel
)
|
29.02
|
-16.76
|
|
Combined Index Portfolio
|
31.20
|
-18.14
|
|
a
This new index represents the fund`s target regions better than the current S&P/IFCG Middle East & Africa Index (
excluding Saud
i Arabia and Israel).
Combined Index Portfolio is an unmanaged linked portfolio composed of 100% S&P/IFCG Middle East & Africa Index (excluding Saudi Arabia and Israel) through 6/
30/09, then 100% MSCI Arabian Markets and Africa Index (from 7/1/09 forward).
Updated performance information is available
through
troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling
1-800-638-8790.
Management
Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price International
, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International).
Portfolio Manager
Joseph G. Rohm
is Chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee. Mr.
Rohm
has
been
chairman of the committee
s
in
ce
2009 and he joined T.
Rowe Price International in 2005.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund generally requires a $1,000,000 minimum initial investment. There is no minimum for subsequent pur
chases
. I
f you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may impose different investment
minimums.
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for busi
ness by calling 1-800-638-8797 or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must
purchase, redeem and exchange shares through your intermediary.
Tax
Information
Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Fund
distributions
may be taxed
as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
PAGE
9
Summary
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
Investment Objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investments in stocks of non-U.S. companies.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Redemption fee (on shares held for 90 days or
less)
|
2.00
%
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fee
|
0.65
%
|
Other expenses
|
0.40
%
a
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
1.05
%
|
Fee waiver/expense reimbursement
|
0.30
%
b
|
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee
waiver/expense reimbursement
|
0.75
%
b
|
a
Other expenses are estimated.
b
To limit the fund`s expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price International, Inc. agreed (through February 28, 2013) to waive its fees and/or
bear any expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage, and extraordinary expenses) that would cause the fund`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to
exceed 0.75%. Termination of this agreement would require approval by the fund`s Board of Directors. Fees waived and expenses paid under this agreement are
subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price International, Inc. by the fund whenever the fund`s expense ratio is below 0.75%. However, no reimbursement will be
made more than three years after the waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.75%.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the fund
with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year
, the fund`s operating expenses remain the same, and the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed
.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be
:
1
year
|
3
years
|
$
77
|
$
253
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes
when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the example, affect the fund`s performance. The fund`s portfolio turnover rate for the initial period of operations
may exceed 100%.
Investments, Risks, and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund expects to invest substantially all of its assets in stocks of companies located
outside the U.S. Under normal conditions, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in
stocks of
non-U.S.
com
panies
and no more than 15% of its net assets will be invested i
n stocks of compa
nies in emerging markets.
The fund intends to invest in a relatively small number of
holdings
. Its portfolio is expected to be composed of invest
ments in about 40 to 60 different
stocks
, although the number could vary depending on market conditions. The fund is
"nondiversified," meaning it may invest a greater portion of assets in a single company and own more of the company`s
voting securities than is permissible for a "diversified" fund.
While
the
fund invests with
an
awareness of the global economic backdrop and
the
outlook for
industry sectors and
individual countries, bottom-up stock selection is the focus of our decision-making. Country allocation is driven
largely by stock selection, though we may limit investments in markets that appear to have poor overall prospects.
The fund may purchase the stocks of companies of any size and does not emphasize either a growth or value
bias in
se
lecting investments. Securities will be selected that in the investment adviser`s view have the most favorable
combination of company fundamentals, earnings potential, and
relative val
uation.
While the fund invests primarily in common stocks,
it
may
also
use futures and options in keeping with
its
objective.
The
fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more
promising opportunities.
Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund`s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this
fund are summarized
as follows
:
Active management risk
The
fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser
`
s judgments about the attractive
ness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund
`
s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the securities selected and
strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform other funds with
similar objectives and investment strategies.
Risks of stock investing
Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short
time
periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with
periods of
rising prices and
falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to gen
eral weakness in the stock market or because of factors that affect a
company or a particular industry.
Foreign investing risk
Investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies involves special risks not typically associated
with investing in U.S. companies. Foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S.
securities, and may lose value because of adverse political, social or economic developments overseas or due to changes
in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, foreign investments are subject to set
tlement practices, and regulatory and financial reporting standards, that differ from those of the U.S. These risks are
heightened for the fund`s investments in emerging markets
.
Nondiversification risk
As a nondiversified fund, the fund has the ability to invest a larger percentage of its assets in the
securities of a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, poor performance by a single large holding
of the fund
c
ould adversely affect fund performance more than if the fund were invested in a larger number of compa
nies. The fund`s share price can be expected to fluctuate more than that of a comparable diversified fund.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the
fund uses
futures and options,
it is
exposed to additional volatility and potential
losses.
Performance
Because the fund commenced operations in 2010, there is no historical performance information shown
here. Performance history will be presented after the fund has been in operation for one
full
calendar year.
C
urrent
performance
is
available
through
troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling
1-800-638-8790.
Management
Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price International
, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International).
Portfolio Manager
Federico Santilli is Chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee. Mr. Santilli has been
chairman of the committee since the fund`s inception in 2010 and he joined T. Rowe Price International in 2001.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund generally requires a $1,000,000 minimum initial investment. There is no minimum for subsequent pur
chases
. I
f you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may impose different investment
minimums.
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for busi
ness by calling 1-800-638-8797 or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must
purchase, redeem and exchange shares through your intermediary.
PAGE
11
Tax
Information
Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Fund
distributions
may be taxed
as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
Summary
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Investment Objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the common stocks of companies located
(
or with primary operations
)
in emerging markets.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Redemption fee
(on shares
held for 90 days or less)
|
2.00%
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that
you pay each year
as a
percentage
of the value of
your investment
)
|
|
Management fee
|
1.10
%
|
Other expenses
|
0.00
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
1.10
%
|
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the fund
with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year
and that the fund`s operating expenses remain the same
. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be
:
1
year
|
3
years
|
5
years
|
10
years
|
$
112
|
$
350
|
$
606
|
$
1,340
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate
may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes
when fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the example, affect the fund`s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund`s portfolio turnover rate
was
43.5
% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Investments, Risks, and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in emerging market compa
nies.
The fund may purchase
t
he stocks of companies of any size.
The fund expects to make substantially all of its
investments in common stocks of companies located (or with primary operations) in emerging markets in Latin Amer
ica, Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
The fund considers the following countries to be emerging markets (oth
ers maybe added):
Asia:
China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Latin America:
Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
Europe:
Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Turkey, and Ukraine.
Africa and the Middle East:
Bahrain, Botswana, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mauritius, Morocco,
Nigeria, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia,
South Africa,
Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Zimbabwe.
While
the
fund invests with
an
awareness of the global economic backdrop and
the
outlook for
industry sectors and
individual countries, bottom-up stock selection is the focus of our decision-making. Country allocation is driven
largely by stock selection, though we may limit investments in markets that appear to have poor overall prospects.
PAGE
13
Security selection reflects a growth style. The fund relies on a global team of investment analysts dedicated to in-depth
fundamental research in an effort to identify companies capable of achieving and sustaining above-average, long-term
earnings growth. We seek to purchase stocks of such companies at reasonable prices in relation to present or antici
pated earnings, cash flow, or book valu
e
.
In selecting
investments
,
the
fund generally favors companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
leading
or improving
market position;
attractive business niche;
attractive or improving
franchise or
industry position
;
seasoned management;
stable or improving
earnings
and
/or
cash flow
; and
sound or improving
balance sheet
.
While the fund invests primarily in common stocks,
it
may
also
use futures and options in keeping with
its
objective.
The
fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more
promising opportunities.
Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund`s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this
fund are summarized as follows:
Active management risk
The
fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser
`
s judgments about the attractive
ness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund
`
s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the securities selected and
strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform other funds with
similar objectives and investment strategies.
Risks of stock investing
Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short
time
periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with
periods of
rising prices and
falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to gen
eral weakness in the stock market or because of factors that affect a
company or a particular industry.
Foreign investing risk
Investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies involves special risks not typically associated
with investing in U.S. companies. Foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S.
securities, and may lose value because of adverse political, social or economic developments overseas or due to changes
in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, foreign investments are subject to set
tlement practices, and regulatory and financial reporting standards, that differ from those of the U.S.
Emerging market
s
risk
The risks of foreign investing are heightened for securities of companies in emerging market
countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic structures that are less diverse and mature, and political
systems that are less stable, than those of developed countries. In addition to all of the risks of investing in foreign
developed markets, emerging market securities are susceptible to illiquid trading markets, governmental interference,
and restrictions on gaining access to sales proceeds.
Investment style
risk
Different investment styles
tend to shift in and out of favor, depending on market conditions and
investor sentiment.
The fund`s growth approach to investing could cause it to
underperform other
stock
funds that
employ a different investment style
.
Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks and their prices usually
fluctuate more dramatically than the overall stock market. A stock with growth characteristics can have sharp price
declines due to decreases in current or expected earnings and may lack
dividends that can help
cushion its share price
in a declining market.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the
fund uses
futures and options,
it is
exposed to additional volatility and potential
losses.
Performance
The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return
s
table indicate risk by
illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and
how fund performance compares with that of a
comparable market index. The fund`s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of future
performance
.
The
fund
can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns
during the years depicted.
In addition, the average annual total return
s
table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by
a
shareholder may influence returns.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal mar
ginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an inves
tor`s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k) account or individual retirement account (IRA).
The fund`s return for the s
ix
months ended
6/30/10
was
-6.12
%.
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Periods ended
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
5 years
|
Since inception
(10/31/02)
|
|
Institutional
Emerging Markets Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Returns before taxes
|
86.38
%
|
13.63
%
|
20.09
%
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
|
86.42
|
12.79
|
19.37
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
56.56
|
12.00
|
18.14
|
|
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
|
79.02
|
15.88
|
22.37
|
|
Lipper Emerging Markets Funds
Average
|
75.74
|
13.17
|
20.24
|
|
Updated performance information is available
through
troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling
1-800-638-8790.
Management
Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price International
, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International).
Portfolio Manager
Gonzalo Pangaro
is Chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee. Mr.
Pangaro
has
been
chairman of the committee
s
in
ce
2009 and he joined T.
Rowe Price International in 1998.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund generally requires a $1,000,000 minimum initial investment. There is no minimum for subsequent pur
chases
. I
f you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may impose different investment
minimums.
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for busi
ness by calling 1-800-638-8797 or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must
purchase, redeem and exchange shares through your intermediary.
PAGE
15
Tax
Information
Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Fund
distributions
may be taxed
as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
Summary
T. Rowe Price Institutional
Global Equity
Fund
Investment Objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the common stocks of established compa
nies throughout the world, including the U.S.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Redemption fee
(on shares held for 90 days or
less)
|
2.00
%
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fee
|
0.65
%
|
Other expenses
|
0.
24
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
0.
89
%
|
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the fund
with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year
and the fund`s operating expenses remain the same
. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be
:
1
year
|
3
years
|
5
years
|
10
years
|
$
91
|
$
284
|
$
493
|
$
1,096
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate
may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes
when fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the example, affect the fund`s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund`s portfolio turnover rate
was
91.1
% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Investments, Risks, and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund will diversify broadly by investing in a variety of industries in developed
and, to a lesser extent, emerging markets.
The fund will normally invest in at least five countries, one of which will be
the U.S. Under normal conditions, at least 40% of the fund`s net assets will be invested in companies outside the U.S.
(at least 30% of its net assets will be invested in companies outside the U.S. if foreign market conditions are not favor
able). Although
the fund can purchase stocks without regard to a company`s market capitalization (shares outstanding
multiplied by share price), investments will generally be in large
-
and medium-sized companies. The percentage of
assets invested in U.S. and foreign stocks will normally be at least 80% of net assets and will vary over time according
to the manager`s outlook.
While
the
fund invests with
an
awareness of the global economic backdrop and
the
outlook for
industry sectors and
individual countries, bottom-up stock selection is the focus of our decision-making. Country allocation is driven
largely by stock selection, though we may limit investments in markets that appear to have poor overall prospects.
Security selection reflects a growth style. The fund relies on a global team of investment analysts dedicated to in-depth
fundamental research in an effort to identify companies capable of achieving and sustaining above-average, long-term
earnings growth. We seek to purchase stocks of such companies at reasonable prices in relation to present or antici
pated earnings, cash flow, or book valu
e
.
PAGE
17
In selecting
investments
,
the
fund generally favors companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
leading
or improving
market position;
attractive business niche;
attractive or improving
franchise or
industry position
;
seasoned management;
stable or improving
earnings
and
/or
cash flow
; and
sound or improving
balance sheet
.
While the fund invests primarily in common stocks,
it
may
also
use futures and options
in keeping with
its
objective.
The
fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more
promising opportunities.
Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund`s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this
fund are summarized
as follows
:
Active management risk
The
fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser
`
s judgments about the attractive
ness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund
`
s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the securities selected and
strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform other funds with
similar objectives and investment strategies.
Risks of stock investing
Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short
time
periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with
periods of
rising prices and
falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to gen
eral weakness in the stock market or because of factors that affect a
company or a particular industry.
Foreign investing risk
Since the fund can invest a sizable portion of its assets in foreign securities, it will be subject to
the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies, adverse political or economic devel
opments overseas, illiquid trading markets, governmental interference, or regulatory practices that differ from the U.S.
These risks are heightened for the fund`s investments in emerging markets.
Investment style
risk
Different investment styles
tend to shift in and out of favor, depending on market conditions and
investor sentiment.
The fund`s growth approach to investing could cause it to
underperform other
stock
funds that
employ a different investment style
.
Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks and their prices usually
fluctuate more dramatically than the overall stock market. A stock with growth characteristics can have sharp price
declines due to decreases in current or expected earnings and may lack
dividends that can help
cushion its share price
in a declining market.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the
fund uses
futures and options,
it is
exposed to additional volatility and potential
losses.
Performance
The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return
s
table indicate risk by
illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and
how fund performance compares with that of a
comparable market index. The fund`s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of future
performance
.
The
fund
can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns
during the years depicted.
In addition, the average annual total return
s
table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by
a
shareholder may influence returns.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal mar
ginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an inves
tor`s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k) account or individual retirement account (IRA).
The fund`s return for the six months ended 6/30/10 was -10.47%.
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Periods ended
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
Since inception
(6/30/06)
|
|
Institutional
Global Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
Returns before taxes
|
43.57
|
-2.16
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
|
43.37
|
-2.65
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
28.58
|
-2.05
|
|
MSCI All Country World Index
|
35.41
|
0.25
|
|
Lipper Global Large-Cap Growth
Funds Average
|
33.79
|
-1.57
|
|
Updated performance information is available
through
troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling
1-800-638-8790.
Management
Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price International
, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International).
Portfolio Manager
Robert
N. Gensler
is Chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee.
Mr.
Gensler
has been
chairman of the committee
since 2005. He
joined
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. in 1993 and he joined
T.
Rowe Price
International
in
2005
.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund generally requires a $1,000,000 minimum initial investment. There is no minimum for subsequent pur
chases
. I
f you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may impose different investment
minimums.
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for busi
ness by calling 1-800-638-8797 or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must
purchase, redeem and exchange shares through your intermediary.
Tax
Information
Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Fund
distributions
may be taxed
as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
PAGE
19
Summary
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
Investment Objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the common stocks of
large-cap
compa
nies throughout the world, including the U.S.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Redemption fee
(on shares
held for 90 days or
less)
|
2.00
%
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fee
|
0.65
%
|
Other expenses
|
3.21
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
3.86
%
|
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the fund
with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year
and the fund`s operating expenses remain the same
. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be
:
1
year
|
3
years
|
5
years
|
10
years
|
$
388
|
$
1,178
|
$
1,986
|
$
4,087
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate
may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes
when fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the example, affect the fund`s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund`s portfolio turnover rate
was
128.5
% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Investments, Risks, and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in stocks of large-cap com
panies. Under normal conditions, the fund will invest in at least five countries and at least 40% of its net assets will be
invested in large-cap companies outside the U.S. (at least 30% of its net assets will be invested in large-cap companies
outside the U.S. if foreign market conditions are not favorable).
The fund defines a large-cap company as one whose market capitalization (number of shares outstanding multiplied by
share price) falls within or above the applicable range for companies included in the MSCI All Country World Large-
Cap Index. The fund`s and MSCI Barra`s definition of a large-cap company depends on whether the company is located
in a developed market or an emerging market.
As of December 31, 2009, the Index`s market capitalization range for
large-cap companies in developed markets was approximately $3.1 billion to $323.7 billion, and the market capitaliza
tion range for large-cap companies in emerging markets was approximately $2.2 billion to $353.1 billion.
The fund also
relies on MSCI Barra to classify a particular country as developed or emerging. The market capitalization of the compa
nies in the fund`s portfolio and the Index changes over time; the fund will not automatically sell or cease to purchase
stock of a company it already owns just because the company`s market capitalization falls below the range of the Index.
While
the
fund invests with
an
awareness of the global economic backdrop and
the
outlook for
industry sectors and
individual countries, bottom-up stock selection is the focus of our decision-making. Country allocation is driven
largely by stock selection, though we may limit investments in markets that appear to have poor overall prospects.
Security selection reflects a growth style. The fund relies on a global team of investment analysts dedicated to in-depth
fundamental research in an effort to identify companies capable of achieving and sustaining above-average, long-term
earnings growth. We seek to purchase stocks of such companies at reasonable prices in relation to present or antici
pated earnings, cash flow, or book valu
e
.
In selecting
investments
,
the
fund generally favors companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
leading
or improving
market position;
attractive business niche;
attractive or improving
franchise or
industry position
;
seasoned management;
stable or improving
earnings
and
/or
cash flow
; and
sound or improving
balance sheet
.
While the fund
invest
s
primarily in common stocks,
it may
also
use
futures and options
in keeping with its objective
.
The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more
promising opportunities.
Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund`s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this
fund are summarized as follows:
Active management risk
The
fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser
`
s judgments about the attractive
ness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund
`
s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the securities selected and
strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform other funds with
similar objectives and investment strategies.
Risks of stock investing
Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short
time
periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with
periods of
rising prices and
falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to gen
eral weakness in the stock market or because of factors that affect a
company or a particular industry.
Foreign investing risk
Since the fund can invest a sizable portion of its assets in foreign securities, it will be subject to
the risk that some holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies, adverse political or economic devel
opments overseas, illiquid trading markets, governmental interference, or regulatory practices that differ from the U.S.
These risks are heightened for the fund`s investments in emerging markets.
Investment style
risk
Different investment styles
tend to shift in and out of favor, depending on market conditions and
investor sentiment.
The fund`s growth approach to investing could cause it to
underperform other
stock
funds that
employ a different investment style
.
Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks and their prices usually
fluctuate more dramatically than the overall stock market. A stock with growth characteristics can have sharp price
declines due to decreases in current or expected earnings and may lack
dividends that can help
cushion its share price
in a declining market.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the
fund uses
futures and options,
it is
exposed to additional volatility and potential
losses.
Performance
The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return
s
table indicate risk by
illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and
how fund performance compares with that of a
comparable market index. The fund`s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of future
performance
.
The
fund
can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns
during the years depicted.
PAGE
21
In addition, the average annual total return
s
table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by
a
shareholder may influence returns.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal mar
ginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an inves
tor`s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k) account or individual retirement account (IRA).
The fund
`
s return for the six months ended 6/30/10 was -9.34%
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Periods ended
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
Since inception
(10/2
7
/08)
|
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
Fund
|
|
|
|
Returns before taxes
|
50.15
%
|
66.27
%
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
|
46.65
|
62.46
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
32.81
|
54.48
|
|
MSCI All Country World Large Capital
Gross
|
33.95
|
49.48
|
|
Updated performance information is available
through
troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling
1-800-638-8790.
Management
Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price International
, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International).
Portfolio Manager
R. Scott Berg
is Chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee.
Mr.
Berg
has been chair
man of the committee
since
the fund`s
inception
in 2008
and he joined T.
Rowe Price
International
in
2002
.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund generally requires a $1,000,000 minimum initial investment. There is no minimum for subsequent pur
chases
. I
f you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may impose different investment
minimums.
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for busi
ness by calling 1-800-638-8797 or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must
purchase, redeem and exchange shares through your intermediary.
Tax
Information
Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Fund
distributions
may be taxed
as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
<R>
Summary
</R>
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund
Investment Objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investments in the common stocks of non-U.S. companies.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Redemption fee (on shares held for 90 days or
less)
|
2.00
%
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fee
|
0.65
%
|
Other expenses
|
TBD%
a
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
TBD
%
|
Fee waiver/expense reimbursement
|
TBD%
b
|
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee
waiver/expense reimbursement
|
0.75
%
b
|
a
Other expenses are estimated.
b
To limit the fund`s expenses during its initial period of operations, T. Rowe Price International, Inc. agreed (through February 28, 2013) to waive its fees and/or
bear any expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage, and extraordinary expenses) that would cause the fund`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to
exceed 0.75%. Termination of this agreement would require approval by the fund`s Board of Directors. Fees waived and expenses paid under this agreement are
subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price International, Inc. by the fund whenever the fund`s expense ratio is below 0.75%. However, no reimbursement will be
made more than three years after the waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.75%.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year, the fund`s operating expenses remain the same, and the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1
year
|
3
years
|
$
TBD
|
$
TBD
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes
when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the example, affect the fund`s performance. The fund`s portfolio turnover rate for the initial period of operations
may exceed 100%.
Investments, Risks, and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund expects to invest substantially all of its assets outside the U.S. and to diversify
broadly among developed and, to a lesser extent, emerging countries throughout the world. The fund will invest prima
rily (at least 65% of total assets) in the stocks of large companies that have attractive prospects for capital appreciation.
Normally, at least 80% of the fund`s net assets will be invested in non-U.S. stocks.
The fund takes a core approach to investing, which provides some exposure to both growth and value styles of invest
ing. The fund relies on a global research team to search for particularly promising stocks throughout developed and, to
a lesser extent, emerging markets. Securities will be selected that in our view have the most favorable combination of
company fundamentals, earnings potential, and valuation.
PAGE
23
In selecting investments, the fund generally favors companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
attractive business niche with potential for earnings growth;
attractive valuation relative to the company`s peers or its own historical norm;
technological leadership or proprietary advantages;
seasoned management;
healthy balance sheet; and
potential to grow dividends or conduct share repurchases.
While the fund invests primarily in common stocks, it may also use futures and options in keeping with its objective.
The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more
promising opportunities.
Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund`s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this
fund are summarized as follows:
Active management risk
The fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser`s judgments about the attractive
ness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund`s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the securities selected and
strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform other funds with
similar objectives and investment strategies.
Risks of stock investing
Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short
time periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with periods of rising prices and falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to gen
eral weakness in the stock market or because of factors that affect a company or a particular industry.
Foreign investing risk
Investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies involves special risks not typically associated
with investing in U.S. companies. Foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S.
securities, and may lose value because of adverse political, social or economic developments overseas or due to changes
in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, foreign investments are subject to set
tlement practices, and regulatory and financial reporting standards, that differ from those of the U.S. These risks are
heightened for the fund`s investments in emerging markets.
Investment style risk
Different investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor, depending on market conditions and
investor sentiment. Because the fund holds stocks with both growth and value characteristics, it could underperform
other stock funds that take a strictly growth or value approach to investing when one style is currently in favor. Growth
stocks tend to be more volatile than the overall stock market and can have sharp price declines as a result of earnings
disappointments. Value stocks carry the risk that the market will not recognize their intrinsic value or that they are
actually appropriately priced at a low level.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the fund uses futures and options, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential
losses.
Performance
Because the fund commenced operations in 2010, there is no historical performance information shown
here. Performance history will be presented after the fund has been in operation for one full calendar year.
Current performance is available through troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling 1-800-638-8790.
Management
Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International).
<R>
Portfolio Manager
Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D.
is Chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee. Mr.
Mills
has
been chairman of the committee since the fund`s inception in 2010 and he joined T. Rowe Price International in 200
0
.
</R>
<R>
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
</R>
<R>
The fund generally requires a $1,000,000 minimum initial investment. There is no minimum for subsequent pur
chases. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may impose different investment
minimums.
</R>
<R>
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for busi
ness by calling 1-800-638-8797 or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must
purchase, redeem and exchange shares through your intermediary.
</R>
<R>
Tax Information
</R>
<R>
Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Fund distributions may be taxed
as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
</R>
PAGE
25
Summary
T. Rowe Price Institutional
International Growth
Equity Fund
Investment Objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the common stocks of established, non-
U.S. companies.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Redemption fee
(on shares
held for 90 days or
less)
|
2.00
%
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fee
|
0.70
%
|
Other expenses
|
0.
6
4
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
1.3
4
%
|
Fee waiver/expense reimbursement
|
0.
59
%
a
|
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee
waiver/expense reimbursement
|
0.75
%
a
|
a
Effective November 1, 2009, T. Rowe Price International
, Inc.
agreed
(through February 29, 2012)
to waive its fees
and/o
r
bear any expenses
(excluding interest,
taxes, brokerage, and
extraordinary
expenses)
that would cause the fund`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.75%.
Termination of this agree
ment would require approval by the fund`s Board of Directors.
Fees waived and expenses paid
under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T.
Rowe
Price International
, Inc.
by the fund whenever the fund`s expense ratio is below
0.75
%. However, no reimbursement will be made more than three years after the
waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding
0.75
%.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the fund
with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year
, the fund`s operating expenses remain the same, and the expense limitation currently in place is not renewed
.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be
:
1
year
|
3
years
|
5
years
|
10
years
|
$
77
|
$
346
|
$
658
|
$
1,543
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate
may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes
when fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the example, affect the fund`s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund`s portfolio turnover rate
w
as
61.4
% of t
he average value of its
portfolio.
Investments, Risks, and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund expects to invest substantially all of its assets in stocks outside the U.S. and
to diversify broadly among developed and emerging countries throughout the world.
The fund
may purchase the
stocks of companies of any size, but its focus will typically be on large
-sized companies
and, to a lesser extent, medium-
sized companies. Normally, at least 80% of the fund`s net assets will be invested in stocks.
While
the
fund invests with
an
awareness of the global economic backdrop and
the
outlook for
industry sectors and
individual countries, bottom-up stock selection is the focus of our decision-making. Country allocation is driven
largely by stock selection, though we may limit investments in markets that appear to have poor overall prospects.
Security selection reflects a growth style. The fund relies on a global team of investment analysts dedicated to in-depth
fundamental research in an effort to identify companies capable of achieving and sustaining above-average, long-term
earnings growth. We seek to purchase stocks of such companies at reasonable prices in relation to present or antici
pated earnings, cash flow, or book valu
e
.
In selecting
investments
,
the
fund generally favors companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
leading
or improving
market position;
attractive business niche;
attractive or improving
franchise or
industry position
;
seasoned management;
stable or improving
earnings
and
/or
cash flow
; and
sound or improving
balance sheet
.
While the fund
invest
s
primarily in common stocks,
it may
also
use
futures and options
in keeping with its objective
.
The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more
promising opportunities.
Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund`s share
price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this
fund are summarized as follows:
Active management risk
The
fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser
`
s judgments about the attractive
ness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund
`
s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the securities selected and
strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform other funds with
similar objectives and investment strategies.
Risks of stock investing
Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short
time
periods. There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles,
with
periods of
rising prices and
falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to gen
eral weakness in the stock market or because of factors that affect a
company or a particular industry.
Foreign investing risk
Investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies involves special risks not typically associated
with investing in U.S. companies. Foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S.
securities, and may lose value because of adverse political, social or economic developments overseas or due to changes
in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. In addition, foreign investments are subject to set
tlement practices, and regulatory and financial reporting standards, that differ from those of the U.S. These risks are
heightened for the fund`s investments in emerging markets
.
Investment style
risk
Different investment styles
tend to shift in and out of favor, depending on market conditions and
investor sentiment.
The fund`s growth approach to investing could cause it to
underperform other
stock
funds that
employ a different investment style
.
Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks and their prices usually
fluctuate more dramatically than the overall stock market. A stock with growth characteristics can have sharp price
declines due to decreases in current or expected earnings and may lack
dividends that can help
cushion its share price
in a declining market.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the
fund uses
futures and options,
it is
exposed to additional volatility and potential
losses.
Performance
The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return
s
table indicate risk by
illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and
how fund performance compares with that of a
comparable market index. The fund`s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of future
performance
.
The
fund
can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns
during the years depicted.
PAGE
27
In addition, the average annual total return
s
table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by
a
shareholder may influence returns.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal mar
ginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an inves
tor`s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k) account or individual retirement account (IRA).
Performance for the periods shown reflect the performance of the fund while it was named the T. Rowe
Price Institutional Foreign Equity
Fund
. The T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund was renamed
the T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund on June 1, 2010.
The fund
`
s return for the six months ended 6/30/10 was -9.98%
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Periods ended
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
|
Institutional
Foreign
Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
Returns before taxes
|
51.17
%
|
3.98
%
|
-0.18
%
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
|
50.87
|
3.71
|
-0.66
|
|
Returns after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
34.00
|
3.45
|
-0.28
|
|
MSCI
All Country World ex-US
A
Index
|
42.14
|
6.30
|
3.12
|
|
Lipper
International Large-Cap
Growth
F
unds
Average
|
29.54
|
3.39
|
0.38
|
|
Updated performance information is available
through
troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling
1-800-638-8790.
Management
Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price International
, Inc. (T. Rowe Price International).
Investment
Suba
dviser
T.
Rowe Price
Global Investment Services Limited (Global Investment Services).
Portfolio Manager
Robert W. Smith
is Chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee. Mr.
Smith
has
been
chairman of the committe
e since 2007. He joined T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. in 1992 and he joined T.
Rowe Price
International in 2007.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The fund generally requires a $1,000,000 minimum initial investment. There is no minimum for subsequent pur
chases
. I
f you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may impose different investment
minimums.
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for busi
ness by calling 1-800-638-8797 or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must
purchase, redeem and exchange shares through your intermediary.
Tax
Information
Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Fund
distributions
may be taxed
as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
PAGE
29
Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price
Funds 2
As a T. Rowe Price shareholder, you will want to know about the following policies and procedures that apply to all
institutional
funds
in the T.
Rowe Price family of funds.
Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
How and
W
hen
S
hares
A
re
P
riced
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV
) for
all
fund
s
is calculated at the close of the New York Stock
Exchange, normally 4
p.m. ET, each day
that
the
e
xchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund`s assets
are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares
outstanding. Market values are used to price
stocks and bonds
.
Market values represent the prices at which securities
actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the fund`s pricing services.
If a market value for a security is not
available, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security
by taking into account factors that
have been approved by the fund`s Board of Directors
.
This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale
of the securities.
Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money funds and certain other debt securities held
by a fund.
Investments in
mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of the mutual fund on the day of valu
ation.
Non-U.S. equity
securities
are
valued on the basis of the
ir
most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET
except under
the circumstances described below
.
Most
foreign markets
close before
4 p.m
.
ET
. For securities primarily traded in the
Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15
hours old at 4 p.m
.
ET
.
If
a
fund determines
that
developments
between the close of
a
foreign market and 4
p.m. ET
will, in its judgment,
materially affect the value
of
some or all of
the fund`s securities, the fund
will
adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the
fair value of the securities as of 4
p.m. ET.
In
deciding whether to make
these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of
factors, including
developments in foreign markets,
the
performance of U.S. securities markets
, and the performance of
instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities
.
The fund may
also
fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is
open.
The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing market prices and information used for
adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those
prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day`s
opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices.
Other
mutual funds
may
adjust the prices of their securities
by different amounts.
The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account
Form.
How
Y
our
P
urchase,
S
ale, or
E
xchange
P
rice
I
s
D
etermined
If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that
business
day`s NAV. If
we receive it after 4 p.m.
ET
, it will be priced at the next business day`s NAV.
The funds generally
do not
accept orders that request a particular day or price for a transaction or any other special
conditions.
Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment
advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermedi
ary.
Contact
your intermediary
for trade deadlines and the applicable policies for purchasing, selling, or exchanging
your shares, as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums
. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.
When authorized by the fund, certain financial institutions or retirement plans purchasing
fund
shares on behalf of
customers or plan participants through Financial Institution Services or Retirement Plan Services may place a purchase
order
unaccompanied by
payment
.
Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the fund (not
to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations).
If payment is not received by
this
time,
the order may be canceled. The financial institution or
retirement
plan is responsible for any
costs or
losses incurred by
the fund
or T. Rowe Price
if payment is delayed or not received.
Note:
The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be
changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.
There may
be times when you are unable to contact us by telephone or access your account
online
due to extreme market activity,
the unavailability of the T. Rowe Price
We
b
site
, or other circumstances. Should this occur, your order must still be
placed and accepted prior to the time the New York Stock Exchange closes to be priced at that business day`s NAV
.
How
Y
ou
C
an
R
eceive the
P
roceeds
F
rom a
S
ale
When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give your
organization
the widest range of options for receiving
proceeds from a sale.
If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET
(on a business day)
in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next busi
ness day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer
or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial
institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer
are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds
sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale.
Exception:
Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund`s best interest, your proceeds may not be
sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request.
If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you.
Contingent Redemption Fee
Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term shareholders. For
these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed
in the following table
, assess a fee on redemptions (including
exchanges)
,
which reduces the proceeds from such redemptions by the amounts indicated:
<R>
T. Rowe Price
Institutional
Funds
With Redemption Fees
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Redemption
fee
|
Holding
period
|
|
Institutional
Africa & Middle East
|
2%
|
90 days or less
|
|
Institutional
Concentrated International Equity
|
2%
|
90 days or less
|
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
|
2%
|
90 days or less
|
|
In
stituti
onal Emerging Markets Equity
|
2%
|
90 days
or less
|
|
In
stitutiona
l Floating Rate
|
1%
|
90 days
or less
|
|
In
stitutional
Global Equity
|
2%
|
9
0 days
or less
|
|
Institutional
Global Large-Cap Equity
|
2
%
|
90 days
or less
|
|
Institutional High Yield
|
1%
|
90 days
or less
|
|
In
stitutional
International Bond
|
2%
|
9
0 days
or less
|
|
Institutional International Core Equity
|
2%
|
90 days or less
|
|
In
stitutional
International Growth
Equity
|
2%
|
90 days
or less
|
|
</R>
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and
protect the fund`s long-term sharehold
ers.
Subject to the exceptions described on the following pages,
a
ll persons holding shares of a
T.
Rowe
Price fund that
imposes a redemption fee
are subject to the fee
, whether the person is holding shares directly with a
T.
R
owe Price
fund, through a retirement plan for which
T.
Rowe
Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary,
such as a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party
.
Computation of
H
olding
P
eriod
When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T.
Rowe Price will use the "first
-
i
n, first
-
out"
(FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of redemption or
exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A redemption fee will be
charged on shares sold
on or
before the end of the required holding period.
The day after the date of your purchase is
PAGE
31
considered Day 1 for purposes of computing the holding period.
For example, if you redeem your shares on or before
the 90th day from the date of purchase, you will be assessed the redemption fee.
If you purchase shares through an
intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period will be applied.
Transactions
N
ot
S
ubject to
R
edemption
F
ees
The
T. Rowe
Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions.
As of the date of this pro
spectus
, the following shares of
T.
Rowe
Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:
1.
Shares redeemed via a
n
automated
,
systematic withdrawal plan
;
2.
Shares redeemed through
or used to establish
certain
rebalancing or asset
allocation program
s or fund-of-
funds
products
, if
approved
in writing
by
T.
Rowe
Price;
3.
Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;
*
4.
Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;
*
5
.
Shares redeemed by a fund
(
e.g.
,
for failure to meet account minimums or
to cover various fees
,
such as
fiduciary
fees)
;
6
.
Shares purchased by rollover
and changes of account registration within the
same
fund;
*
7
.
Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;
8
.
Shares
of T. Rowe Price
f
unds
purchased by
certain other T. Rowe Price
f
unds or accounts managed by T. Rowe
Price (please note that
other
shareholders of the T.
Rowe Price
f
und are still subject to the policy)
;
9
.
Shares
transferred to T.
Rowe Price or a third
-
party intermediary acting as a service provider when the
age of
the
shares cannot be determined systematically
;
*
and
1
0
.
Shares
redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than
once per
quarter
, if approved in writing by T.
Rowe Price.
*
Subsequent exchanges
of these shares
into funds that assess redemption fees will
subject
such shares
to the fee.
Redemption
F
ees on
S
hares
H
eld in
R
etirement
P
lans
If shares are held in a retirement plan,
redemption fees will
generally
be assessed
on shares redeemed by exchange
only
if they
were originally purchased by exchange. However, redemption fees may apply to transactions other than
exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T.
Rowe Price or how the fees are applied by your plan`s
recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to redemption fees, you should contact T.
Rowe
Price or your plan recordkeeper.
Omnibus
A
ccounts
If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account, T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to
assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermediaries
establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the redemption fees.
There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that the intermediaries
will properly assess the fees.
Certain intermediaries may not
apply the exemptions
previously lis
ted to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions by
persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Certain intermediaries may exempt transactions
not listed fr
om redemption fees, if approved by T.
Rowe Price.
Persons redeeming shares th
r
ough an intermediary
should check with the
ir
respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the fees.
Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
To the extent possible,
a
ll net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select
another option on your New Account Form.
Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving
income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares
.
Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the U.S. Post Office
cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest
your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent dis
tributions in shares of the fund.
I
nterest will
not
accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution
s
or redemp
tion checks.
The following
table
provides details on dividend payments
:
Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund
|
Dividends
|
|
Bond funds
|
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the busi
ness day after payment is received
by T.
Rowe Price
.
|
|
|
Declared daily and
p
aid on the first business day of
each month.
|
|
Stock
funds
|
Must be a shareholder
on the
dividend
record date
.
|
|
|
Declared
and paid
annually, if any, generally in
December
.
|
|
Bond
fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption
. S
hares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holi
day
will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond
fund shares
at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same
check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond
fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be rein
vested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date.
If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when your
shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information
previously
described
may vary.
Capital
G
ain
P
ayment
s
A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
of a security.
If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in
December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month.
If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid
the following year.
Tax Information
You will be sent
information for your tax filing needs
in January
.
If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred
account
,
such as an
IRA
, you will not be subject to tax on dividends
and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account.
You
may receive a Form 1099-R or other IRS forms, as applicable, if a
ny
portion
of the account is distributed to you.
If you invest in the fund through a taxable account,
y
ou
will generally be subject to tax
when:
You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
The fund makes a distribution to your account.
For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing
"
qualified dividend
income
"
received by the
fund may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. You
may report it as
"
qualif
ied
dividend
income"
in computing your taxes provided you have held the fund shares on which
the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 12
1
-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date.
Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor`s marginal income tax
PAGE
33
rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short-term
capital
gains, distributions from
nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. Little, if any, of
the ordinary dividends paid by the bond
fund
s
is expected to qualify for this lower rate.
For corporate shareholders, a portion of
ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends
received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any,
of
the
ordinary dividends
paid by the bond
funds
is
expected to qualify for this deduction.
Taxes on
F
und
R
edemptions
When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is
also
a sale
for tax purposes.
In January,
if applicable,
you will be sent
Form 1099-B
indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the
fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened
by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide
you with
the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year
based on
the average cost
single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You
may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as
specific identification.
To help you maintain accurate records, we
will
send you a confirmation
p
romptly
following each transaction you make
and a year-end statement detailing all
of
your transactions in each fund account during the year.
Taxes on
F
und
D
istributions
In January,
if applicable,
you will be sent
a
Form 1099-DIV
, Form 1099-INT, or other
IR
S f
orms, as required,
indicat
ing the tax status of any
income
dividend
s
, dividends exempt from federal income taxes,
and capital gain distributions
made to you. This information will
b
e reported to the IRS.
Taxable
d
istributions are generally taxable to you
in
the year
in which they
are
paid.
Your bond
fund dividends for each calendar year will include dividends accrued up to the first
business day of the next calendar year.
You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes
on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state
and local
income
taxes.
The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not
how long you held
the
shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same
rate as ordinary income
,
and
gains on securities held more than
one year
are taxed
at
the lower rates applicable to long-
term capital gains
. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your
short-term
capital
loss must be reclassified
as
a long-term
capital
loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distri
bution
s
received during the period you held the shares.
For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting
from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the
foreign
currency portion of gains on debt securi
ties are taxed as ordinary income.
Net foreign currency losses may cause
monthly or quarterly
dividend
s
to be
re
classi
fied as a return of capital.
If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign
income
taxes paid to foreign governments during
the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an
offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will
meet the
requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid.
Taxable distributions are subject to tax whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.
If a fund invests in Build America Bonds, authorized by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or other
qualified tax credit bonds and elects to pass through the corresponding interest income and any available tax credits,
you will need to report both the interest income and any such tax credits as taxable income. You may be able to claim
the tax credits on your federal tax return as an offset to your income tax (including alternative minimum tax
(AMT)
)
liability, but the tax credits are generally not refundable. There is no assurance, however, that a fund will elect to pass
through the income and credits.
Tax
C
onsequences of
H
edging
Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the
application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result
in
a
fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the
year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such
transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.
Tax Consequences of Shareholder Turnover
If the fund`s portfolio transactions result in a net capital loss (i.e., an excess of capital losses over capital gains) for any
year, the loss may be carried forward and used to offset future realized capital gains. However, its ability to carry for
ward such losses will be limited if the fund experiences an "ownership change" within the meaning of the Internal Rev
enue Code. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the fund increase their
aggregate holdings by more than 50
percentage points
over a three-year period.
Because institutional funds may have only a few large shareholders, an ownership change can occur in the normal
course of shareholder purchases and redemptions. The fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an owner
ship change. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the fund`s control, there can be no assurance that the fund
will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change
.
An ownership change can reduce the fu
nd`s
ability to offset capital gains with losses, and as a result, increase the amount of taxable gains that could be distributed
to shareholders.
Tax
E
ffect of
B
uying
S
hares
B
efore a
n
I
ncome
D
ividend
or
C
apital
G
ain
D
istribution
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"
the date that establishes you as the person to receive the
upcoming distribution
you
may
receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution.
Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price may, at any
time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements
Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.
Purchase Conditions
Nonpayment
The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to
nonpayment.
U.S. Dollars
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars
;
checks must be drawn on U.S. banks
.
Large
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager
`
s ability to implement
a fund
`
s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be he
ld
longer. Therefore,
the fund reserves
the right (without prior notice) to pay
all or part of redemption proceeds
with securities from the
fund`s portfolio
rather than in cash ("redemption in-kind").
If this occurs, the securities
will be selected by the fund in
its absolute discretion
and the redeeming shareholder or account will be responsible for disposing of the securities and
bearing any associated costs.
We also request that you give us
three
business days` notice for any redemption of $2
million or more.
Excessive
and Short-Term
Trading
T. Rowe Price may bar excessive
and
short-term traders
from purchasing shares.
PAGE
35
Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs.
Short-term traders
in funds investing in foreign securities
may
seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the
fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see
Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
How and
W
hen
S
hares
A
re
P
riced
).
While there is no assurance that
T.
Rowe
Price can prevent all excessive and short-term
trading,
the Board
s
of Directors
of
the T. Rowe Price funds have
adopted
the
following policies
to deter such activity.
Persons trading directly with
T.
Rowe
Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of
these policie
s or persons
believed to be short-term traders may be barred for
a minimum of
9
0
calendar days or permanently from further
purchases of
T.
Rowe
Price funds
.
Purchase
transactions
placed by such persons are subject to rejection
without notice.
All persons purchasing shares held directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which T.
Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than
one purchase
followed by
one sale or one sale
followed by
one purchase
involving the same fund within any 90-day calendar period will violate the policy.
All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser,
recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days
will
violate the policy.
A fund may, in its discretion, reject any purchase or exchange from a
person
whose trading activity could dilute the
value of the fund`s shares, including trading by
persons
acting collectively (e.g., following the advice of a newsletter).
Such persons may be barred from further purchases of T.
Rowe Price funds either permanently or for a minimum of 90
calendar
days.
Omnibus Accounts
Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the T.
Rowe Price funds for their customers. In
such situations, T.
Rowe Price cannot always monitor trading activity by
u
nderlying s
hareholders. However, T.
Rowe
Price reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that indicates potential excessive or
short
term trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity, T.
Rowe Price contacts the intermediary to determine
whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and
may request
and
receive personal identifying information
and transaction histories for some or all underlying shareholders (including plan participants) to make this determina
tion.
If
T.
Rowe Price believes that its excessive trading policy has been violated
,
it will instruct
the intermediary to take
action
with respect to
the underlying shareholder
in accordance with the policy
.
Retirement Plans
If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally the fund`s excessive trading policy only applies to
shares purchased and redeemed by exchange. However, the policy may apply to transactions other than exchanges
depending on how shares of the plan are held at T.
Rowe Price or how the excessive trading policy is applied by your
plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to the fund`s excessive trading policy, you
should contact T.
Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.
Exceptions to Policy
The following types of transactions are
generally
exempt from this policy: 1)
trades solely in
money
funds (exchanges between a money fund and a non
money fund are not exempt); 2) systematic purchases and
redemptions
;
and
3) checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds
.
T
ransaction
s in
certain
rebalancing
programs
and
asset allocation programs, or fund
-of
-fund
s
products
,
may be exempt
from the excessive trading policy subject to prior written approval by designated persons at
T.
Rowe
Price.
In addition,
transactions by certain T. Rowe Price
f
unds in other T. Rowe Price
f
unds, as well as certain transactions by approved
accounts managed b
y T.
R
owe Price
,
may also be exempt
.
T.
Rowe Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan
or
a
third party intermediary
has
restriction
s
on trading
that differ
from
a
T.
Rowe Price fund`s policy). These modifications
would be authorized only if the fund
believes
that the modified policy
would
provide
protection to the fund that is
rea
sonably
equivalent to the fund`s regula
r p
olicy.
If you
are trading
your fund shares
through an intermediary, you
should consult with the intermediary to determine the excessive trading policy that applies to your trades in the fund.
There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will
be able to
detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.
Keeping Your Account Open
To keep operating expenses lower, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1
million
. If
your
investment
is below $1
million
, we have the right to
redeem your account at the
then
-
current NAV
after giving you 60 days
to
increase your balance.
This could result in a taxable gain.
Signature Guarantees
A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T.
Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature.
You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as:
Written requests
:
(
1) to redeem over $100,000
;
or
(
2) to wire redemption proceeds
when prior
bank account
autho
rization is not on file.
Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record.
Transferring redemption proceeds to a T.
Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or owner
ship) from yours.
Establishing certain services after the account is opened.
The signature guarantee must be obtained from a financial institution that is a participant in a Medallion Signature
Guarantee program. You can obtain a Medallion Signature Guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-
dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. When obtaining a Medallion Signature Guarantee, please
discuss with the guarantor the dollar amount of your proposed transaction. It is important that the level of coverage
provided by the
guarantor`s
stamp covers the dollar amount of the transaction or it may be rejected. We cannot accept
guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.
PAGE
37
More About the Fund
3
Organization and Management
How are the funds organized?
<R>
T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc. (the "corporation") was incorporated in Maryland in 1989.
C
ur
rently
,
the corporation
consists of
nine
series,
each representing a separate
pool of assets
with
different objectives and
investment policies.
Each is an
"
open-end
management
investment company,
"
or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool
money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives.
</R>
Shareholders benefit from T.
Rowe Price`s
7
3
years of investment management experience.
What is meant by "shares"?
As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund`s
authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:
Receive a proportional interest in
income and capital gain distributions.
Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund
directors/trustees
, changes in
fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract.
Do T.
Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so
except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders
representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting
for the purpose of voting on the removal of any
fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the
fund will
send or
make available to
you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions
on voting by mail or telephone or on the Internet.
Who runs the funds?
General Oversight
Each
fund
is governed by a Board of Directors
/Trustees
that meets regularly to review
fund
investments, performance,
expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the funds` officers.
At least 75%
of Board members are indepen
dent of T.
Rowe Price International.
All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by
T.
Rowe Price International
specifically by
the funds` portfolio managers
.
Investment Adviser
<R>
T.
Rowe Price International is each
fund`s
investment adviser and oversees the selection of each
fund`s
investments and
management of each
fund`s
portfolio. T.
Rowe Price International
is an SEC-registered investment adviser that
provides
investment management services to institutional investors around the world, and sponsors and serves as adviser and
subadviser to U.S. and foreign
investment companies
and institutional separate accounts
. The U.S. address for T.
Rowe
Price International is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. As of
June
30, 2010
,
T.
Rowe Price Interna
tional managed $
61.7
billion in foreign assets through its offices in Baltimore, London, Singapore, Hong Kong, and
Buenos Aires.
</R>
T. Rowe Price International has entered into a subadvisory agreement with Global Investment Services under which
Global Investment Services may trade Asian securities and make limited discretionary investment decisions on behalf of
the
International Growth
Equity Fund. Global Investment Services is an SEC-registered investment adviser that pro
vides investment management services to non-U.S. clients, and sponsors and serves as adviser to foreign collective
investment schemes. Global Investment Services is headquartered in London and has several other global locations.
The U.S. address for T. Rowe Price International is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Portfolio Management
T.
Rowe Price International has established an Investment Advisory Committee with respect to each fund. The commit
tee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the
fund`s
portfolio and works with the committee in develop
ing and executing the fund`s investment program. The members of each advisory committee are listed below. The
Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers` compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers` ownership of
fund
shares
.
Africa & Middle East Fund
Joseph G. Rohm
,
Chairman
,
Ulle Adamson,
Christopher
D. Alderson,
Paulina Amieva,
S.
Leigh Innes,
Mark J. Lawrence,
and
Gonzalo Pangaro
. Mr.
Rohm
has been chairman of the committee since
200
9.
He
joined T.
Rowe Price International in 2005 and his investment experience dates from 2000.
Since joining the firm, he
has served as an equity analyst and than a portfolio manager (
beginning
in 2009).
Prior to joining the firm, he was an
investment analyst with Insight Investments (
beginning in
2002)
.
Concentrated International Equity Fund
Federico Santilli, Chairman, Robert N. Gensler, M. Campbell Gunn, Raymond
A. Mills, Anh Lu, Robert W. Smith, and Dean Tenerelli. Mr. Santilli has been chairman of the committee since the
fund`s inception in 2010. He joined T. Rowe Price International in 2001 and his investment experience dates from that
time. Prior to managing the fund, he served as an investment analyst since joining T. Rowe Price International.
Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Gonzalo Pangaro, Chairman
,
Christopher
D. Alderson,
Jose Costa Buck,
Mark
J.T.
Edwards,
S.
Leigh Innes
,
Anh Lu,
and
Joseph
G.
Rohm
.
Mr.
Pangaro
became c
o-chairman in 2008 and has been sole
chairman since 20
09
.
He
joined T.
Rowe Price International in 1998 and his investment experience dates from 1991.
He has served as a portfolio manager throughout the past five years.
Global Equity Fund
Robert
N. Gensler, Chairman,
Jeff
rey
W.
Arricale, R.
Scott Berg,
David J. Eiswert,
M.
Campbell
Gunn, Kris
H. Jenner,
D
avid M. Lee,
Anh Lu, Daniel Martino,
Joshua Nelson, Jason Nogueira,
Charles
M. Ober,
Gonzalo Pangaro,
and Robert
W.
Sharps. Mr.
Gensler has been chairman of the committee since
the fund`s
inception
in
2006
. He joined T.
Rowe Price Associates in 1993
and
his investment experience dates from 198
2
. He joined T.
Rowe
Price International in 2005
and has served as a portfolio manager throughout the past five years.
Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
R.
Scott Berg, Chairman,
Jeffrey
W. Arricale,
David J. Eiswert,
Robert
N. Gensler,
M.
Campbell Gunn,
Kris
H. Jenner,
David M. Lee,
Anh Lu, Daniel Martino,
Joshua Nelson, Jason Nogueira,
Charles
M.
Ober, Gonzalo Pangaro,
and Robert
W.
Sharps. Mr.
Berg
has been
chairman of the committee since
the fund`s
inception
in 2008
. He joined T.
Rowe Price International in 2002
and his investment experience dates from
that time
.
During the past five years, he has served as a research analyst and then a portfolio manager
(
beginning
in 2008).
<R>
International Core Equity Fund
Raymond A. Mills
,
Ph.D., Chairman, Robert N. Gensler, M. Campbell Gunn, Anh Lu,
Gonzalo Pangaro, Frederick A. Rizzo, Sebastian Schrott, Robert W. Smith, Jonty Starbuck, and Christopher S. White
shouse. Mr. Mills has been chairman of the committee since the fund`s inception in 2010. He joined T. Rowe Price
Associates in 1997 and his investment experience dates from that time. He joined T.
Rowe Price International in 2000
and has served as a portfolio manager throughout the past five years.
</R>
<R>
International Growth
Equity Fund
Robert
W. Smith, Chairman,
Mark
C.J. Bickford-Smith, Richard
N. Clattenburg,
David J. Eiswert,
Robert
N. Gensler, M.
Campbell Gunn, Gonzalo Pangaro,
Sebastian Schrott
, and Dean Tenerelli.
Mr.
Smith
has been
chairman of the committee
since
2007. He joined T.
Rowe Price Associates in 1992 and
his
investment experience dates from 198
7
.
He joined T. Rowe Price International in 2007
and has served as a portfolio
manager throughout the past five years
.
</R>
The Management Fee
<R>
Each fund pays the fund manager an annual investment management fee based on a percentage of the average daily
asset value of the fund. Each fund`s fee is as follows: Africa & Middle East, 1.00%; Emerging Markets Equity, 1.10%;
International Growth Equity, 0.70%;
Concentrated International Equity,
Global Equity
,
Global Large-Cap Equity
,
and
International Core Equity
0.65%. Each fund calculates and accrues the fee daily.
The expenses shown in the fee tables
in Section 1 are generally based on a fund`s prior fiscal year
.
In periods of market volatility, assets may decline signifi
cantly, causing total annual fund operating expenses to become higher than the numbers shown in the fee tables.
</R>
For the Emerging Markets Equity Fund, the management fee includes ordinary recurring operating expenses, but does
not cover interest, taxes, brokerage, and nonrecurring or extraordinary items.
PAGE
39
For the Africa & Middle East Fund, in order t
o limit the fund`s expenses during its initial period of operations, T.
Rowe
Price International
agreed
(through February 28, 2011)
to
waive its fees
and/or
bear any expenses
(excluding interest,
taxes, brokerage, and
extraordinary
expenses)
that would cause the fund`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to
exceed 1.25%.
Termination of this agreement would require approval by the fund`s Board of Directors.
Fees waived
and expenses paid
under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T.
Rowe Price International
by the fund
whenever the fund`s expense ratio is below
1.25
%. However, no reimbursement will be made more than three years
after the waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding
1.25
%.
For
the
Global Equity Fund, e
ffective March 1, 2009, T. Rowe Price International
agreed
(through February 28, 2011)
to waive its fees
and/or
bear any expenses
(excluding interest, taxes, brokerage, and
extraordinary
expenses
)
that would
cause the fund`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.75%.
Termination of this agreement would require
approval by the fund`s Board of Directors.
Fees waived and expenses paid
under this agreement are subject to reim
bursement to T.
Rowe Price International
by the fund whenever the fund`s expense ratio is below
0.75
%. However, no
reimbursement will be made more than three years after the waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense
ratio exceeding
0.75
%.
For the Global Large-Cap Equity Fund, in order t
o limit the fund`s expenses during its initial period of operations,
T.
Rowe Price International
agreed
(through February
28, 2011)
to waive its fees
and/or
bear any expenses
(excluding
interest, taxes, brokerage, and
extraordinary
expenses)
that would cause the fund`s ratio of expenses to average net
assets to exceed 0.75%.
Termination of this agreement would require approval by the fund`s Board of Directors.
Fees
waived and expenses paid
under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to T.
Rowe Price International by the
fund whenever the fund`s expense ratio is below
0.75
%. However, no reimbursement will be made more than three
years after the waiver or payment, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding
0.75
%.
More Information About the Funds and Their Investment Risks
For purposes of determining whether a particular country is considered a developed market or an emerging market,
the
funds use
the designation set forth by MSCI Barra
, a prominent provider of investment tools and data services for
institutions worldwide
.
For purposes of determining whether a fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a particular
country or geographic region,
or whether a fund invests at least 40% (at least 30% if market
conditions are not favor
able) of its net assets in companies outside the U.S.,
the fund uses
a
country assigned to a security by MSCI Barra
or
another unaffiliated third party data provider
.
Investing abroad increases the opportunities available to you. Some foreign countries may have greater potential for
economic growth than the U.S.
Emerging market and regional funds allow investors to seek potentially superior growth
in the areas they view as most promising, but with commensurately higher risks. Investing a portion of your overall
portfolio in foreign stock funds can enhance your diversification while providing the opportunity to increase long-term
returns.
The principal tools we use to try to reduce risk are intensive research and limiting exposure to any one industry or
company. Currency hedging techniques may be used from time to time.
Portfolio managers keep close watch on individual investments as well as on political and economic trends in each
country and region. Holdings are adjusted according to the manager`s analysis and outlook.
For the more diversified funds, the
impact on
a
fund`s share price from a drop in the price of a particular stock is
reduced
by investing in
many
different companies. Likewise, the impact of unfavorable developments in a particular
country is reduced when investments are spread among many countries
.
However, the economies and financial markets of countries in a certain region may be influenced heavily by one
another
and the global economy
.
As with all stock funds, a fund`s share price can fall because of weakness in one or more of its primary equity markets, a
particular industry, or specific holdings. Stock markets can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or
economic developments, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry
or company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or changes in the compet
itive environment. In addition, our assessment of companies held in a fund may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or
poor performance
,
even in rising markets.
Funds that invest overseas generally carry more risk than funds that invest strictly in U.S. assets.
Some particular risks
affecting these funds include the following:
Currency risk
This refers to a decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar, which reduces the dollar
value of securities denominated in that currency. The overall impact on a fund`s holdings can be significant,
unpredict
able, and long
-
lasting
,
depending on the currencies represented in the
fund`s
portfolio and how each
foreign currency
appreciates or depreciates in relation to the U.S. dollar
and whether currency positions are hedged. Under normal conditions, the funds do not engage in extensive foreign
currency hedging programs. Further, exchange rate movements are volatile
,
fund attempts at hedging could be unsuc
cessful,
and it is not possible to effectively hedge the currency risks of many
emerging
market
countries.
Other risks of foreign investing
Risks can result from
varying stages of economic and political development, differing
regulatory environments, trading day
s
,
accounting standards,
uncertain tax laws,
and higher transaction costs of non-
U.S. markets
. Investments outside the United States could be subject to governmental actions such as capital or
currency controls,
nationalization of a company or industry, expropriation of assets, or imposition of high taxes.
A
trading market may close without warning for extended time periods, preventing a fund from selling
or buying
securities in that market.
Trading in the underlying securities of the funds may take place in various foreign markets on certain days when the
funds are not open for business and do not calculate net asset values. For example, the Africa & Middle East Fund
invests in securities that trade in various foreign markets that are open on Sundays. As a result, net asset values may be
significantly affected on days when shareholders cannot make transactions.
Emerging markets risk
(
Africa & Middle East and Emerging Markets Equity; other funds to a lesser degree
)
Investments in
emerging markets, which include Africa, parts of Europe and much of Asia, the Middle East, and Central and South
America, are subject to the risk of
abrupt and severe price declines.
The economic and political structures of developing
nations, in most cases, do not compare favorably with the U.S. or other developed countries in terms of wealth and sta
bility, and their financial markets
often lack liquidity
.
These economies are less
developed and can be overly reliant on
particular industries and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protec
tionist or retaliatory measures. Certain countries have legacies and periodic episodes of hyperinflation and currency
devaluations, particularly Russia and many Latin American nations, and more recently many Asian countries. Govern
ments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities market
s.
Foreign investments may be restricted and subject to greater government control, including repatriation of sales pro
ceeds. Some countries have histories of instability and upheaval that could cause their governments to act in a detri
mental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investmen
t
. Investments
in countries or regions that have
recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets should be regarded
as speculative. While some countries have made progress in economic growth, liberalization, fiscal discipline, and
political and social stability, there is no assurance these trends will continue.
Significant risks
, such as war and terror
ism,
currently affect some emerging
market
countries.
Fund performance will likely be hurt by exposure to nations in
the midst of hyperinflation, currency devaluation, trade disagreements, sudden political upheaval, or interventionist
government policies.
The volatility of emerging markets may be heightened by the actio
ns (such as significant buying
or selling) o
f a few major investors
. For example, substantial increases or decreases in cash flows of mutual funds
investing in these markets could significantly affect local stock prices and, therefore,
cause
fund share prices
to decline
.
These factors make investing in such countries significantly riskier than in other countries and any one of the
se
could
cause a fund`s share price to declin
e.
Geographic risk
(
Africa & Middle East
; Emerging Markets Equity to a lesser degree
)
Funds that are less diversified
across geographic regions, countries, industries, or individual companies are generally riskier than more diversified
funds.
The economies and financial markets of certain regions
such as Latin America, Asia, and
the Middle East
can
be interdependent and may
all
decline
at the same time.
Nondiversified status
(Africa & Middle East and Concentrated International Equity
)
There is additional risk with
a
fund
that
is nondiversified and thus can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies.
F
or example, poor
performance by a single large holding of
a fund
would adversely affect fund performance more than if the fund
were
invested in
a larger number of companies.
PAGE
41
Derivatives risk
A derivative involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing
directly in the assets on which the derivative is based. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid, and difficult to value,
and changes in the value of a derivative may not properly correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset,
reference rate or index.
A
fund could be exposed to significant losses if it is unable to close a derivatives position due to
the lack of a liquid secondary trading market. Derivatives involve the risk that a counterparty to the derivatives agree
ment will fail to make required payments or comply with the terms of the agreement. There is also the possibility that
limitations or trading restrictions may be imposed by an exchange or government regulation
, which could adversely
impact the value and liquidity of a derivatives contract subject to such regulation
.
As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee that the funds will achieve their objectives.
Investment Policies and Practices
This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices
that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks
described in the Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives
. Shareholder approval is also required to
change
certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies."
Portfolio
managers also
follow certain "operating policies"
that
can be changed without shareholder approval.
Shareholders will receive at least
60 days` prior notice of a change in the funds` policy requiring it to normally invest at least 80% of its assets in stocks or
a particular geographic area, as the case may be.
Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth
in this prospectus. For instance,
fund
investments in
certain derivatives
are limited to 10% of total assets. While these
restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge
of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5%
investment in
derivatives
could have sig
nificantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular
investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund
investments.
Certain i
nvestment restrictions, such as a required minimum or maximum investment in a particular type of secur
ity,
are measured at the time the fund purchases a security. The status, market value, maturity, credit quality, or other char
acteristics of
a
fund`s securities may change after they are purchase
d, and this may cause the amount of
a
fund`s assets
invested in such securities to exceed the stated maximum restriction or fall below the stated minimum restriction. If
any of these changes
occur
, it would not be considered a violation of the investment restriction
and will not require the
sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made (this exception does not apply to
a
fund`s borrowing pol
icy)
.
However, purchases
by
a
fund during the time it is above or below the stated percentage restriction would be
made in compliance with applicable restrictions.
Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the share
holder reports sent to you.
Fund managers have considerable
discretion
in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will
help achieve fund objectives.
Types of Portfolio Securities
In seeking to meet their investment objectives,
fund investments may be made
in any type of security or instrument
(including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section)
whose investment characteristics are con
sistent with their investment programs. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment
management practices.
Diversification
With the exception of the Africa & Middle East
and Concentrated International Equity
, as
a
fundamen
tal policy,
each
fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of
the fund
`s
total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer
or
more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of the issuer would be held by
each
fund.
Nondiversified Status
Africa & Middle East and Concentrated International Equity
Each fund
is
a nondiversified mutual fund. This means that
the
fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in, and
own a greater amount of the voting securities of, a single company than a diversified fund, which may subject the
fund
to greater risk with respect to
its
portfolio securities
and greater volatility with respect to its share price
.
Each fund
, however,
intends
to qualify as
a
"regulated investment compan
y
" under the Internal Revenue Code
. As a
result
,
each fund
must invest so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, with respect to 50% of its total assets, no
more
than 5% of its
total
assets
is
invested in the securities of a single issuer and not more than 10% of the voting securities
of any issuer are held by the fund.
With respect to the remaining 50% of fund assets, no more than 25% may be
invested in a single issuer.
All funds
Fund investments are primarily in common stocks
and, to a lesser degree, other types of securities as described below.
Common and Preferred Stocks
Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after
bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be
liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis;
profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings
are usually reflected in a company`s stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depre
ciation potential of all corporate securities.
Unlike common stocks, preferred stock does not ordinarily carry voting
rights.
While most preferred stocks pay a dividend,
a fund may decide to purchase
preferred stock
where the issuer has
omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend.
The
funds
may purchase American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs) and Global Depositar
y
Receipts (GDRs), which are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign
issuer. ADRs and GDRs trade on established markets and are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign
securities in their local markets and currencies. Such investments are subject to many of the same risks associated with
investing directly in foreign securities.
Convertible Securities and Warrants
Investments may be made in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities.
Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than
nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into
which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree
than common stock
.
Some
convertible
securities
combine higher or
lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy
, directly from the issuer,
a stated
number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more
years). Warrants can be highly volatile, have no voting rights, and pay no dividends.
Participation Notes (P-notes)
The
funds may gain exposure to
securities traded in
foreign markets through investments in P-notes.
P-notes are
generally issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to offer a return linked to an underlying common stock
or
other security
. An investment in a P-note involves additional risks beyond the risks normally associated with a direct
investment in the underlying security. While the holder of a P-note is entitled to receive from the broker-dealer or bank
any dividends paid by the underlying security, the holder is not entitled to the same rights
(e.g., voting rights)
as
a
direct
owner of the underlying
security
.
P-notes are considered general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks
or broker-dealers that issue them as the counterparty. As such, the fund must rely on the creditworthiness of the
counterparty for its investment returns on the P-notes and would have no rights against the issuer of the underlying
security. Additionally, there is no assurance that there will be a secondary trading market for a P-note or that the
trading price of a P-note will equal the value of the underlying security.
Operating policy
For the
Africa & Middle East Fund
, there is no limit on fund investments in P-notes. For all other
funds,
investments in P-notes are limited to 20% of total assets.
Fixed
Income Securities
From time to time, a
fund
may invest in corporate and government fixed income securities as well as below investment-
grade bonds, commonly referred to as "junk" bonds. These securities would be purchased in companies that meet fund
investment criteria. The price of a fixed income security fluctuates with changes in interest rates, generally rising when
interest rates fall and falling when interest rates rise. Below investment-grade bonds, or "junk bonds," can be more vol
atile and have greater risk of default than investment-grade bonds.
PAGE
43
Operating policy
Fund investments in below investment-grade bonds are limited to 10% of total assets for the Africa &
Middle East and Emerging Markets Equity Funds and 5% of total assets for the
Concentrated International Equity,
Glo
bal Equity
and Global Large-Cap Equity
Funds.
Fund investments in convertible securities are not subject to these lim
its.
Futures and Options
Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the inves
tor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Options, another type of potentially high-risk deriva
tive, give the investor the right (
when
the investor purchases the option), or the obligation (
when
the investor "writes"
or sells the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. Futures and options contracts may be
bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to manage
exposure to changes in
securities prices and foreign
currencies
; as an efficient means of
increasing or decreasing
a
fund
`s
exposure to
certain markets; in an effort to
enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to serve as a cash management tool
. Call or put options
may be purchased or sold on securities, futures, and financial indices.
Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them
could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial investment in
such contracts.
Operating policies
Initial margin deposits
on futures
and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not
exceed 5% of
net asset value.
The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of
total assets. No more than 5% of
total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.
Hybrid Instruments
These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and
options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the mar
ket price of some commodity, currency,
securities,
or securities index. Such securities may
or may not bear interest or
pay dividends
. Under
certain
conditions, the redemption value of
a hybrid
could be zero.
Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use may not be successful.
Operating policy
Fund investments in hybrid instruments are limited to 10% of total assets.
Investments in Other Investment Companies
A fund may invest in other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, and exchange-traded
funds (ETFs).
A fund may purchase the securities of another investment company to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the
market while awaiting purchase of
securities or as an efficient means of gaining exposure to a particular asset class. The
fund might also purchase shares of another investment company to gain exposure to the securities in the investment
company`s portfolio at times when the fund may not be able to buy those securities directly. Any investment in another
investment company would be consistent with the fund`s objective and investment program.
The risks of owning another investment company are generally similar to the risks of investing directly in the
securities
in which it invests. However, an investment company may not achieve its investment objective or execute its invest
ment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the fund`s performance. In addition, because closed-end funds
and ETFs trade on a secondary market, their shares may trade at a premium or discount to the actual net asset value of
their
portfolio securities and their potential lack of liquidity could result in greater volatility.
As a shareholder of an investment company not sponsored by T.
Rowe Price, the fund must pay its pro-rata share of
that investment company`s fees and expenses. The fund`s investments in non-T.
Rowe Price investment companies are
subject to the limits that apply to investments in other funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
A fund may also invest in certain other T.
Rowe Price funds as a means of gaining efficient and cost-effective exposure
to certain asset classes, provided the investment is consistent with the fund`s investment program and policies. Such an
investment could allow the fund to obtain the benefits of a more diversified portfolio than might otherwise be available
through direct investments in the asset class, and will subject the fund to the risks associated with the particular asset
class. Examples of asset classes in which other T.
Rowe Price mutual funds concentrate their investments include high
yield bonds, floating rate loans, international bonds,
emerging market bonds
, and emerging mark
e
t stocks
.
If the fund
invests in another T.
Rowe Price fund, t
he management fee paid by the
fund will be reduced to ensure that the fund
does not incur duplicate management fees as a result of its investment
.
Illiquid Securities
Some fund holdings may be considered illiquid because they are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or
because they cannot be sold in the ordinary course of business
within seven days
at approximately the prices at which
they are valued.
The determination of liquidity involves a variety of factors. Illiquid
securities
may
include private
placements that
are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such secu
rities are not registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
. Although certain of these securities may
be readily sold, for example
under Rule 144A
of the Securities Act of 1933
, others may
have resale restrictions and
can
be illiquid
.
The
sale
of illiquid securities
may involve substantial delays and additional costs
, and
a
fund
may only be
able to sell such securities at prices substantially less than what
it
believes
they are worth
.
Operating policy
Fund investments in
illiquid securities are limited to 15% of net assets.
Types of Investment Management Practices
Reserve Position
A certain portion of fund assets will be held in
reserves. Fund reserve positions
can
consist
of
:
1)
shares of one or
both
of the
T.
Rowe Price internal money
funds
, the T.
Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund or the T.
Rowe
Price Reserve Investment Fund (which do not charge any management fees)
; 2)
s
hort-term, high-quality U.S. and
foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements
;
and 3)
U.S. dollar or non-U.S.
dollar currencies.
For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on
a fund`s holdings
in
reserves.
If a fund has
s
ignificant
holdings
in reserves
,
it
could compromise the
fund`s
ability to achieve
its
objectives
. The reserve position
provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments
and can serve as a
short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility
.
Non-U.S. dollar reserves are subject to currency risk.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The funds will normally conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions, if any, either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis
at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to pur
chase or sell foreign currencies. The funds will generally not enter into a forward contract with a term greater than one
year.
The funds will generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts only under two circumstances. First,
a
fund
may "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security when it
enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a
security denominated in a foreign currency
. Second, when T.
Rowe Price International believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may move substantially against another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell
or buy the former foreign currency (or another currency that acts as a proxy for that currency). The contract may
approximate the value of some or all of the funds` portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Under
unusual circumstances, a fund may commit a substantial portion or the entire value of its portfolio to the
consummation of these contracts. T.
Rowe Price International will consider the effect such a commitment to forward
contracts would have on each
fund`s
investment program and the flexibility of each fund to purchase additional
securities. Although forward contracts will be used primarily to protect the fund from adverse currency movements,
they also involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, and fund total return
could be adversely affected as a result.
There are some markets where it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. This is generally true,
for example, for the currencies of various emerging markets where the foreign exchange markets are not sufficiently
developed to permit hedging activity to take place.
Tax Consequences of Hedging
Hedging may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
These provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the funds and
could affect whether dividends paid are classified as capital gains or ordinary income.
Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets
A fund may borrow from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemp
tion requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may
be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.
PAGE
45
Fundamental policy
Borrowings may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of total
assets.
Operating policy
A
f
und
will not
transfer
portfolio securities as collateral
except as necessary in connection with per
missible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of
total assets.
A f
und
will not
pur
chase
additional securities
when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
A
fund may lend its
securities
to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income.
R
isk
s
include
the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower
that could result in
delays in recovering
securi
ties and capital losses.
Additionally, losses could result from the reinvestment of collateral received on loaned securities
in investments that default or do not perform
as expected
.
Fundamental policy
The value of loaned securities may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of total
assets.
Portfolio Turnover
<R>
Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading.
A
fund
will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits,
but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held.
Each
time
a
fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in
it
s
net asset value but not
in
its operat
ing expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the greater the impact on
a
fund`s total
return. Higher
turnover
can also
increase
the possibility of taxable
capital gain distributions
.
The funds` portfolio turn
over rates (except for Concentrated International Equity and International Core Equity) are shown in the Financial
Highlights table.
</R>
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
Each fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semi
annual and annual reports to shareholders
,
and
on
Form N-Q
,
which is filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
within 60 days of the funds` first and
third fiscal quarter-end.
Beginning in December 2010, money funds will file detailed month-end portfolio holdings
information with the SEC on Form N-MFP within five business days after each month. Such information will be made
available to the public 60 days after the end of the month to which the information pertains.
In addition,
the fund
discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15 calendar days after each quarter.
Under
certain conditions, up to 5% of
the
fund`s holdings may be included in this portfolio list without being individually
identified.
Generally, securities would
not be individually identified
if they are being actively bought or sold and it is
determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be harmful to the funds.
A security will not be
excluded
for these purposes from a fund`s quarter-end holdings disclosure
for more than one year
.
Money funds also
disclose their month-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com five business days after each month. The quarter-end
portfolio holdings will remain on the Web site for one year and the month-end money fund portfolio holdings will
remain on the Web site for at least four months.
Each fund also discloses its
10
largest
holdings
on troweprice.
com
on
the seventh business day
after each month-end
. These holdings are listed in alphabetical order along with the aggregate
percentage of
the
fund`s total assets
that
these 10 holdings
represent.
Each monthly
top 10
list
will remain on the Web
site for
six months
.
A description of
the fund`s p
olicy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio
information
is
in the Statement of Additional Information.
Financial Highlights
The Financial Highlights table
, which provides information about
each fund`s
(except for Concentrated International
Equity
and International Core Equity
) financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods
shown. Each fund`s section of the table is part of each fund`s financial statements, which are included in its annual
report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in each fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or
[
if applicable
]
redemption
fees). The financial statements in the annual
reports
were audited by the fund`s independent
registered public
accounting firm
, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Financial Highlights
|
4/30/08
*
th
rough
10/31/0
8
**
|
Year Ended
10/31/09
**
|
|
Africa & Middle East
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
10.00
|
$
4.95
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.
01
a
|
0.
1
1
a
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized and
unrealized)
|
(5.06
)
|
0.37
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
(5.05
)
|
0.48
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
|
(
0.01
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
|
|
Returns of capital
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
(
0.01
)
|
|
Redemption fees added
to paid in capital
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
4.95
|
$
5.42
|
|
Total return
|
(50.50
)
%
a
|
9.75
%
a
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
$
60,384
|
$
75,572
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average
net assets
|
1.25
%
a
,
b
|
1.25
%
a
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
0.
2
1
%
a
,
b
|
2.61
%
a
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
37.9
%
|
121.7
%
|
|
*
Inception date.
**
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
a
Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.25% contractual expense limitation in effect through February 28, 2011.
b
Annualized.
PAGE
47
Financial Highlights
(continued)
|
Year ended October 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Equity
Fund
|
200
5
*
|
200
6
*
|
200
7
*
|
200
8
*
|
200
9
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
1
6
.
6
1
|
$
22.72
|
$
2
9.09
|
$
46.69
|
$
16.08
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.
28
|
0.
26
|
0.
39
|
0.
63
|
0.
18
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized and
unrealized)
|
6
.
32
|
6
.
96
|
19.27
|
(26.44
)
|
9.30
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
6
.
60
|
7.22
|
19.66
|
(25.81
)
|
9.48
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
(0.0
7
)
|
(0.
1
8
)
|
(0.
27
)
|
(0.
35
)
|
(0.
50
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
(0.
42
)
|
(0.
6
7
)
|
(
1.79
)
|
(
4.45
)
|
|
|
Returns of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
(0.
49
)
|
(0.
85
)
|
(
2.06
)
|
(
4.80
)
|
(
0.50
)
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
22
.
72
|
$
29.09
|
$
46.69
|
$
16.08
|
$
25.06
|
|
Total return
|
40
.5
4
%
|
3
2.52
%
|
71.59
%
|
(61.18
)
%
|
61.
10
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
$
119
,
150
|
$
178,138
|
$
312,675
|
$
256,448
|
$
399
,
151
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
1.10
%
|
1.10
%
|
1.10
%
|
1.10
%
|
1.10
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
1.
3
8
%
|
0
.
95
%
|
1.14
%
|
2.00
%
|
0.96
%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
57
.
4
%
|
5
7.0
%
|
49.9
%
|
37.5
%
|
43.5
%
|
|
*
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
Year ended October 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Equity Fund
|
200
5*
|
200
6
*
|
200
7
*
|
200
8
*
|
200
9
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
1
4
.
19
|
$
16.59
|
$
19.46
|
$
24.39
|
$
11.94
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.2
4
|
0.2
6
|
0.
31
|
0.
29
|
0.
30
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both
realized and
unrealized)
|
2
.
42
|
3.16
|
4.97
|
(12.46
)
|
4.14
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
2
.6
6
|
3.42
|
5.28
|
(12.17
)
|
4.44
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
(
0.
2
6
)
|
(
0.
4
9
)
|
(
0.
33
)
|
(
0.
28
)
|
(
0.
2
3
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
(0.06
)
|
(0.0
2
)
|
|
|
|
Returns of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
(
0.
2
6
)
|
(
0.
5
5
)
|
(
0.
3
5
)
|
(0.28
)
|
(0.2
3
)
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
1
6
.
5
9
|
$
19.46
|
$
24.39
|
$
11.94
|
$
1
6.15
|
|
Total return
|
1
8
.9
5
%
|
2
1.07
%
|
2
7
.50
%
|
(50.4
3
)
%
|
37.96
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of
period (in
thousands
)
|
$
255
,399
|
$
212
,092
|
$
16
3,836
|
$
48,732
|
$
57
,
464
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
0.7
8
%
|
0.
8
4
%
|
0.
8
9
%
|
1.02
%
|
1.
34
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
1.
5
6
%
|
1.
41
%
|
1.
4
4
%
|
1.
4
2
%
|
2.37
%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
56
.
2
%
|
6
6.1
%
|
73.7
%
|
7
1.9
%
|
61.4
%
|
|
*
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
PAGE
49
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
6
/
3
0
/
0
6*
th
rough
10/31/06
**
|
Year
Ended
October 31
|
|
|
|
Global Equity Fund
|
|
200
7
**
|
200
8
**
|
200
9
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
10.00
|
$
10.
73
|
$
1
4.08
|
$
6.66
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.
01
a
|
0.
0
7
a
|
0.
11
a
|
0.
1
8
a
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized and
unrealized)
|
0.
72
|
3.46
|
(7.38
)
|
1.51
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
0.
73
|
3.5
3
|
(7.27
)
|
1.69
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
|
(0.04
)
|
|
(0.17
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
(0.14
)
|
(0.1
5
)
|
|
|
Returns of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
(0.18
)
|
(0.1
5
)
|
(0.1
7
)
|
|
Redemption fees added
to paid in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
10.73
|
$
1
4.08
|
$
6.66
|
$
8.18
|
|
Total return
|
7.30
%
a
|
33.31
%
a
|
(52.17
)
%
a
|
26.26
%
a
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
$
2,146
|
$
5,977
|
$
100,214
|
$
1
78,590
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average
net assets
|
0.75
%
a,b
|
0.75
%
a
|
0.75
%
a
|
0.75
%
a
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
0.
29
%
a,b
|
0.
54
%
a
|
0.
99
%
a
|
2.62
%
a
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
127.6
%
b
|
138.0
%
|
168.3
%
|
91.1
%
|
|
*
Inception date.
**
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
a
Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.75% contractual expense limitation in effect through February 28, 2011.
b
Annualized.
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
10/27/08
*
th
rough
10/31/0
8
**
|
Year Ended
10/31/09**
|
|
Global
Large-Cap
Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
10.00
|
$
1
2.2
0
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
2.20
|
0.17
b
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized and
unrealized)
|
|
4.62
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
2.20
|
4.79
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
|
(0.01
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
(0.12
)
|
|
Returns of capital
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
(0.13
)
|
|
Redemption fees added
to paid in capital
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
1
2.20
|
$
1
6.86
|
|
Total return
|
22.00
%
|
39.70
%
b
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
$
6,102
|
$
22,523
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average
net assets
|
0.7
1
%
a
|
0.7
5
%
b
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
1.28
%
a
|
1.2
6
%
b
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
5.5
%
|
128
.
5
%
|
|
*
Inception date.
**
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
a
Annualized.
b
Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.75% contractual expense limitation in effect through February 28, 2011.
PAGE
51
Investing With T. Rowe Price 4
Account Requirements and Transaction Information
If you are purchasing fund shares through a third-party intermediary, contact the intermediary for information regard
ing the intermediary`s policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subse
quent investment minimums.
Tax Identification
Number
We must have your correct
tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal
law requires the funds to withhold a percentage
of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions
and may
subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your
account may be redeemed
at the fund`s
NAV
on the redemption date.
Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send you. Please report any discrepancies
to Financial Institution Services promptly.
Opening a New Account
$1,000,000 minimum initial investment
Important Information About Opening an Account
Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person
or entity that opens an account.
When you open an account for an entity, you will be required to provide the entity`s name, street address, and tax
identification number as well as your name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security number as the
person opening the account on behalf of the entity.
Corporate and other institutional accounts require documents
showing the existence of the entity (such as articles of incorporation or partnership agreements) to open an account.
Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may
include an original or certified copy of the trust agreement or power of attorney to open an account. For more informa
tion, call Financial Institutional Services.
We will use this information to verify the identity of the
entity
and person
opening the account. We will not be able to
open
the
account
for the entity
until we receive all of this information. If we are unable to verify
the
identity
of the
entity
,
we are authorized to take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)
Note:
Shares may
generally
only be purchased
and held
by
i
nstitutional investors
with a U.S. address
. Institutional
investors typically include banks, pension plans, and trust and investment companies
.
T.
Rowe Price will not
generally
authorize the transfer of ownership from an institutional to a non
institutional account. Shares held by non
institutional
accounts are subject to involuntary redemption at any time.
All initial and subsequent investments must be made by bank wire.
By Wire
Call Financial Institution Services at 1-800-638-8797 for an account number
,
assignment to a dedicated service repre
sentative, and
wir
e transfer
instructions.
In order to obtain an account number, you must supply the name,
S
ocial
S
ecurity
or employer identification number,
and business street address for the account.
Complete a New Account Form and mail it
, with proper documentation identifying your firm,
to one of the appropri
ate T.
Rowe Price addresses listed under
By Mail.
Note:
Investment will be made, but
services
may not
be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we
receive a signed New Account Form.
Purchasing Additional Shares
No minimum for additional purchases
By Wire
Call Financial Institution Services or
access troweprice.com for wir
e transfer
instructions
.
Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
Exchange Service
You can move money from one account to an existing
,
identically registered account or open a new identically regis
tered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes.
For exchange policies, please see Trans
action Procedures and Special Requirements
Excessive
and Short-Term
Trading.
Redemptions
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your
bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers
By Wire under Infor
mation About Your Services. Please note that large
purchase and
redemption requests initiated through automated ser
vices
, including the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC),
may be
rejected and, in such instances, the
transaction must be placed by contacting
a service representative.
If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your
request, we will redeem all shares from your account.
Some of the T.
Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee. Check the fund`s prospectus under Contingent
Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds. The fee is paid to the fund.
For redemptions by electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services.
By Mail
For each account involved, provide the account name
and
number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount.
For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into.
T.
Rowe Price
may require
a signature guarantee
of all registered owners
(see Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements
Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below
to avoid a delay in processing your
transaction
:
via U.S. Postal Service
T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
P.O. Box 17
3
00
Baltimore, MD 21297-1603
via private carriers/overnight services
T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
Mail Code: OM-
4232
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Rights Reserved by the Funds
T.
Rowe Price funds and their agents
, in their sole discretion,
reserve the following rights: (1)
to waive or lower invest
ment minimums; (2)
to accept initial purchases by telephone
; (3)
to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4)
to can
cel or rescind any purchase or exchange order
placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the
order is received by the intermediary
(including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, mar
ket timing,
or 5% ownership)
;
(5)
to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors;
(
6
)
to
freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute
regarding the ownership
of the account,
or
a legal claim against an account,
or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur;
(
7
)
to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (
8
)
to waive any
wire
, small account,
maintenance
,
or
fiduciary
fees charged to a
group of
shareholder
s
;
(
9
)
to act on instructions reasonably believed to be
PAGE
53
genuine
;
(
10
)
to involuntarily redeem your account
at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed,
in
cases of threatening conduct
,
suspected fraudulent or illegal activity
, or if the fund
or its agent
is unable
,
through its
procedures, to verify
the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account
; and (11) for
money funds, to suspend
redemptions and postpone the payment of proceeds to facilitate an orderly liquidation of the fund
.
information about your Services
Financial Institution Services
1-800-638-8797
Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or
request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form
, you avoid having to complete
a separate form
at a later time
and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently
offered.
Retirement Plans
We offer a wide range of plans for
institutions
and large and small businesses
, including
:
SEP-IRAs,
S
IMPLE
IRAs,
401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s.
For information on
these
retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at
1
800
492
7670.
Telephone Services
Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives.
Electronic Transfers
Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your
bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.
For information
Financial Institution
Services
1-800-638-8797 toll free
410-581-7290 in Baltimore
A
Statement of Additional Information
for the T.
Rowe Price
f
amily of
f
unds
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Com
mission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of
market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual
shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call 1-800-638-8797. These docu
ments
are
available
through
troweprice.com.
Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-
551
-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC`s Internet site at http://
www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov,
or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington
,
D.C. 20549-
1520
.
1940 Act File No.
811-5833
<R>
C100-040 10/27/10
</R>
PAGE
55
This is the Statement of Additional Information for all of the funds listed below. It is divided into two parts (Part
I
and Part
II). Part I contains information that is particular to each fund, while Part II contains information that
generally applies to all of the funds in the T.
Rowe Price family of funds (
"Price Funds"
).
<R>
The date of this Statement of Additional Information
(
"SAI"
)
is
October
27, 2010
.
</R>
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
(RPBAX)
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
(TRBCX)
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
(PABGX)
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
(RRBGX)
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
(PRXCX)
California Tax-Free Money Fund
(PCTXX)
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
(PRWCX)
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
(PACLX)
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
(PRCOX
)
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
(PACOX)
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
(RRCOX)
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
(
P
RPIX)
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
(PRDMX)
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
(PRDSX)
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
(PRDGX)
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
(TADGX)
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
(PRFDX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
(PAFDX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
R Class
(RRFDX)
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
(PRISX)
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
(TRGRX)
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
(PAGEX)
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
(PRGTX)
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
(PRGMX)
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
(PRGIX)
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
(PRGFX)
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(TRSAX)
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund
R Class
(RRGSX)
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
(PRHSX)
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
(PRHYX)
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
(PAHIX)
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
(PREIX)
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
(PEXMX)
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
(
POMIX)
T. ROWE PRICE
Inflation Focused Bond
FUND, INC.
(formerly the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Income Fund)
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
(PRIPX)
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. ("Institutional Equity Funds")
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
(TPLGX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
(TRLGX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
(TILCX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
(PMEGX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
(TRSSX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
(TRISX)
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
(TICPX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
(RPIFX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
(TRHYX)
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
(TRIAX)
<R>
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
(TREBX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
(IEMFX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund ( )
T. Rowe Price Institutional
International Growth
Equity Fund
(formerly
the T. Rowe Price
Institutional Foreign E
q
uity Fund)
(PRFEX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
TRGSX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
(RPIGX)
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
(RPIIX)
</R>
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
(TRAMX)
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
(TREMX)
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
(PREMX)
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
(PRMSX)
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
(PRESX)
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund (
TRGFX
)
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class (
PAGFX
)
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
(RPGEX)
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(PAGLX)
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
(PRGSX)
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(PAGSX)
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
®
(RPIBX)
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
(PAIBX)
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
(PRIDX)
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
(TRIGX)
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
(PAIGX)
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
(RRIGX)
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
(PRITX)
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(PAITX)
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
R Class
(RRITX)
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
(PRJPX)
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
(PRLAX)
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
(PRASX)
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
(TROSX)
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
(PIEQX)
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
(PRMTX)
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
(RPMGX)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
(PAMCX)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
(RRMGX)
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
(TRMCX)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
(TAMVX)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
(RRMVX)
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
(PRWAX)
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class
(PAWAX)
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
(PRNEX)
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
(PRNHX)
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
(PRCIX)
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund
Advisor Class
(PANIX)
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund
R Class
(RRNIX)
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. ("Personal Strategy Funds")
PAGE
57
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
(TRPBX)
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
(TRSGX)
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
(PRSIX)
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
(PRRXX)
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC. (
PRAFX
)
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
(TRREX)
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
(PAREX)
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
("TRP Reserve Investment Funds")
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
("TRP Government Reserve Investment Fund")
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
("TRP Reserve Investment Fund")
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC. ("Retirement Funds")
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
(TRRFX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARGX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
R Class
(RRTLX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
(TRRAX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARAX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
(RRTAX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
(TRRGX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARHX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
R Class
(RRTMX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
(TRRBX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
(
PA
RBX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
(RRTBX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
(TRRHX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARJX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
R Class
(RRTNX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
(TRRCX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARCX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
(RRTCX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
(TRRJX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARKX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
R Class
(RRTPX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
(TRRDX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARDX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
(RRTDX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
(TRRKX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARLX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class
(RRTRX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
(TRRMX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
Advisor Class
(PARFX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
R Class (RRTFX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
(TRRNX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
Advisor Class
(PAROX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
R Class
RRTVX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
(TRRIX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
(PARIX)
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
R Class
(RRTIX)
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
(PRSCX)
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
(
PASTX)
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
(PRWBX)
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
(PASHX)
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
(OTCFX)
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(PASSX)
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
(PRSVX)
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
(PASVX)
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. ("Spectrum Funds")
Spectrum Growth Fund
(PRSGX)
Spectrum Income Fund
(RPSIX)
Spectrum International Fund
(PSILX)
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
(GT
F
BX)
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
(PRMDX)
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
(MDXBX)
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
(TMDXX)
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
(NJTFX)
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
(PRNYX)
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
(NYTXX)
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
(PRVAX)
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
(PRSNX)
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund
Advisor Class
(PRSAX)
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. ("Summit Income Funds")
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
(TSCXX)
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
(PRSUX)
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. ("Summit Municipal Funds")
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
(TRSXX)
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
(PRSMX)
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
(PRINX)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC. ("Tax-Efficient Funds")
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Equity Fund
(PREFX)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
(PTEXX)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
(PRFHX)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
(PRTAX)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
(PATAX)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
(PRFSX)
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
(PBDIX)
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
(TRULX)
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
(PAULX)
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. ("U.S. Treasury Funds")
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
(PRTIX)
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
(PRULX)
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
(PRTXX)
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
(TRVLX)
T. Rowe Price Value Fund
Advisor Class
(PAVLX)
Mailing Address:
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
1-800-638-5660
This
SAI
is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate current fund prospectus,
which may be obtained from T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (
"Investment Services"
).
<R>
Each fund`s financial statements for its most recent fiscal period and the Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm are included in each fund`s annual or semiannual report and incorporated by reference
into this
SAI
. The
Global Infrastructure Fund
,
Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
,
Institutional
Concentrated
International
Equity Fund,
Institutional International Core Equity Fund,
and the Real Assets Fund
have not been in existence
long enough
to have complete financial statements.
</R>
PAGE
59
If you would like a prospectus or an annual or semiannual shareholder report for a fund of which you are not a
shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660 and
it
will be sent to you at no charge. Please read
this material
carefully.
PART I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management of the Funds
|
12
|
|
Distributor for the Funds
|
139
|
Principal Holders of Securities
|
82
|
|
Portfolio Transactions
|
142
|
Investment Management Agreements
|
116
|
|
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
169
|
Other Shareholder Services
|
133
|
|
Part II
|
170
|
References to the following are as indicated:
Internal Revenue Code of 1986
, as amended
(
"Code"
)
Investment Company Act of 1940 (
"1940 Act"
)
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc. (
"Moody`s"
)
Securities Act of 1933 (
"1933 Act"
)
Securities and Exchange Commission (
"SEC"
)
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (
"1934 Act"
)
Standard & Poor`s Corporation (
"S&P"
)
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (
"T.
Rowe Price"
)
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc. (
"T.
Rowe Price International"
)
Advisor Class
The Advisor Class is a share class of its respective T.
Rowe Price fund
and
is not a separate mutual fund. The
Advisor Class
shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and
other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution
and
administrative services.
R Class
The R Class is a share class of its respective T.
Rowe Price fund
and
is not a separate mutual fund. The
R Class
shares are designed to be sold only through various third-party intermediaries that offer employer-sponsored
defined contribution
retirement plans, including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan
recordkeepers, and others.
Real Assets,
TRP
Government Reserve Investment
,
TRP
Reserve Investment
and
Inflation Focused
Bond
Funds
These funds are not available for direct purchase by members of the public.
Institutional Funds
These funds
have a $1,000,000 initial investment minimum and
are designed
f
or institutional investors.
Institutional investors
typically include banks, pension
plans, and trust
and investment companies
.
PART I
Below is a table showing the prospectus and shareholder report dates for each fund. The table also lists each
fund`s category
,
which should be used to identify groups of funds that are referenced throughout this SAI.
<R>
Fund
|
Fund Category
|
Fiscal Year
End
|
Annual
Report Date
|
Semiannual
Report Date
|
Prospectus
Date
|
Africa & Middle East
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Balanced
|
Blended
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
State Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Capital Appreciation
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital Opportunity
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Corporate Income
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Dividend Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Equity Income
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Index 500
|
Index Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
|
Index Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
European Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
Index Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Financial Services
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Global Infrastructure
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Global Real Estate
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Global Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Global Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Global Technology
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
GNMA
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
TRP Government Reserve
Investment
|
Taxable Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Growth & Income
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Growth Stock
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Growth Stock Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Health Sciences
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
High Yield
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Institutional Africa & Middle
East
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional Concentrated
International Equity
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Bond
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Equity
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional Floating Rate
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Institutional Global Equity
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap
Equity
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional High Yield
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Institutional International Bond
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional
International
Core
Equit
y
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional
International
Growth
Equity
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core
Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity
Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional
U.S. Structured
Research
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
International Bond
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
International Discovery
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Equity Index
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Growth &
Income
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Growth &
Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Growth &
Income Fund
R
Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock Fund
R
Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock Portfolio
|
International Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Japan
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Latin America
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
|
Bond
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
II
|
Bond
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free
Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
State Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New America Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New America Growth Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New Asia
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
New Era
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New Horizons
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New Income
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
New Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
New Income Fund
R
Class
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
State Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Overseas Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
Blended
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
|
Blended
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
Blended
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
Blended
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Prime Reserve
|
Taxable Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Prime Reserve Portfolio
|
Money
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Real
Assets Fund
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Real Estate
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
TRP Reserve Investment
|
Taxable Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2005
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2010
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2015
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2020
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2025
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2030
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2035
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2040
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2045
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 20
5
0
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement
2050 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement
2055
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement Income
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement Income Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Science & Technology
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Short-Term Bond
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Small-Cap Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Spectrum Growth
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Spectrum Income
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Spectrum International
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Strategic Income
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Strategic Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
Taxable Money
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Summit GNMA
|
Taxable Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Summit Municipal
Intermediate
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Summit Municipal Money
Market
|
Tax-Free Money
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
Tax-Efficient
E
quity
|
Equity
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free Income
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Tax Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
Index Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
Index Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr 30
|
March 1
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
Taxable Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Aug 30
|
July 1
|
</R>
Inflation Focused Bond
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
PAGE
61
PAGE
63
PAGE
65
M
anagement of the Funds
The officers and directors
(the term "director" is used to refer to directors or trustees, as applicable)
of the
Price
F
unds are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100
Ea
st Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202.
Each fund is overseen by a Board of Directors/Trustees (
"Board"
) that meets regularly to review a wide variety
of matters affecting the funds, including performance, investment programs, compliance matters, advisory fees
and expenses, service providers, and other business affairs. The Boards elect the funds` officers and are
responsible for performing various duties imposed on them by the 1940 Act, the laws of Maryland or
Massachusetts, and other laws. At least 75% of
the
Board
`s
members are independent of T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International. Each of the independent directors serves on the Board of each Price Fund. The
directors who are also employees or officers of T. Rowe Price are referred to as inside or interested directors.
Except as indicated, each inside director or officer has been an employee of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price
International for five or more years. Each Board currently has three standing committees, a Committee of
Independent Directors, a Joint Audit Committee, and an Executive Committee, each as described in the
following paragraphs
.
Edward C. Bernard, an inside director, is the Chairman of the Board of each fund. The independent directors of
each fund have designated a Lead Independent Director, who functions as a liaison between the Chairman of
the Board and the other independent directors. The Lead Independent Director presides at all executive sessions
of the independent directors
, reviews and provides input on Board meeting agendas and materials,
and typically
represents the independent directors in discussions with T.
Rowe Price management. Anthony
W. Deering
PAGE
67
currently serves as Lead Independent Director. Each fund`s Board has determined that its leadership and
committee structure is appropriate because the Board believes that it sets the proper tone for the relationship
between the fund, on the one hand, and T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International and the fund`s other
principal service providers, on the other, and facilitates the exercise of the Board`s independent judgment in
evaluating and managing the relationships. In addition, the structure efficiently allocates responsibility among
committees and the full Board.
Like other mutual funds, the funds are subject to risks, including investment, compliance, operational and
valuation risks, among others. The Board oversees risk as part of its oversight of the funds. Risk oversight is
addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. The Board, directly or through its committees,
interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, the investment adviser or its affiliates, the funds` Chief
Compliance Officer, the funds` independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel, and internal
auditors for T. Rowe Price or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the funds and the risk
management programs of the investment adviser and certain other service providers. Also, the Board and the
Joint Audit Committee receive periodic reports from members of the advisers` Risk Management Oversight
Committee on the significant risks inherent to the advisers` business, including aggregate investment risks,
reputational risk, business continuity risk, and operational risk. The actual day-to-day risk management
functions with respect to the funds are subsumed within the responsibilities of the investment advisers and
other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), who carry out the funds` investment management
and business affairs. Although the risk management policies of T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, and
the other service providers are reasonably designed to be effective, those policies and their implementation vary
among service providers
over time, and there is no guarantee that they will be effective. Not all risks that may
affect the funds can be identified. Processes and controls developed may not eliminate or mitigate the
occurrence or effects of all risks, and some risks may be simply beyond any control of the funds, T. Rowe Price,
T. Rowe Price International, or their affiliates or other service providers
.
The Committee of Independent Directors, which consists of all of the independent directors
of the funds, is
responsible for selecting candidates for election as independent directors
to fill vacancies on each fund`s Board.
The committee will consider written recommendations from shareholders for possible nominees. Shareholders
should submit their recommendations to the secretary of the funds. The
committee
held
three
formal meeting
s
in 200
9
.
The committee is chaired by the Lead Independent Director
.
The Joint Audit Committee
is
composed
of
Jeremiah E. Casey
,
Anthony W. Deering,
Theo C.
Rodgers,
and Mark
R. Tercek,
all independent directors
.
Theo C. Rodgers currently serves as chairman of the Joint Audit
Committee.
The
Joint
Audit Committee holds two regular meetings during each fiscal year, at which time it
meets with the independent
registered public accounting firm
of the Price Funds to review: (1)
the services
provided; (2)
the findings of the most recent audit
s
; (3)
management`s response to the findings of the most
recent audit
s
; (4)
the scope of the audit
s
to be performed; (5)
the accountants` fees; and (6)
any accounting
, tax,
compliance
,
or other questions relating to particular areas of the Price Funds` operations or the operations of
parties dealing with the Price Funds, as circumstances indicate. The
Joint
Audit Committee
met
t
wo
times
in
200
9
.
The funds` Executive Committee, consisting of the funds` interested director
(
s
)
, has been authorized by its
respective Board
to exercise all powers of the Boards to manage the funds in the intervals between meetings of
the Boards, except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated.
All actions of the Executive
Committee must be approved in advance by one independent director and rev
iewed
after the fact by the full
B
oard
.
The Executive Committee for each fund does not hold regularly scheduled meetings. The Executive
Committee took action by written consent on behalf of five funds during 2009.
Each Board has concluded that, based on each director`s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an
individual basis and in combination with those of the other directors, each director should serve on the Board.
Attributes common to all directors include their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss
information provided to them, to interact effectively with the various service providers to the funds, and to
exercise reasonable business judgment in the performance of their duties as directors. In addition, the Board has
taken into account the actual service and commitment of the directors during their tenure in concluding that
each should continue to serve. A director`s ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained
through his or her educational background or professional training; business, consulting, public service or
academic positions; experience from service as a director of the Price Funds, public companies, or non-profit
entities or other organizations; or other experiences. Set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific
experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills of each director that led the Board to conclude that he or she
should serve as a director.
Messrs. Deering, Dick and Schreiber have each served as a director of Price Funds for more than 18 years, and
Messrs. Casey and Rodgers and Ms. Horn have each served as a director of Price Funds for more than 5 years,
including in each case as members and/or Chairs of Board committees. Mr. Tercek
has been a director of the
Price Funds since 2009. He has approximately 24 years of experience in the financial services industry and, for
the past two years, has been the chief executive officer of a non-profit entity. Dr. Brody has been a director of
the Price Funds since 2009. He has substantial experience in the public health and research fields, as well as
academia, and brings a diverse perspective to the Board. In addition, specific experience and qualifications of
the
independent director
s with respect to their occupations and directorships of public companies and other
investment companies
are set forth in the following table.
Independent Directors
(
a)
<R>
Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Directorships of Public
Companies and Other
Investment Companies
During Past 5 Years
|
William R. Brody
1944
12
8
portfolio
s
|
President and Trustee, Salk Institute for
Biological Studies (2009 to
p
resent);
President
and Trustee, Johns Hopkins University (1996 to
2009); Chairman of Executive Committee and
Trustee, John Hopkins Health System (1996 to
2009)
|
Novartis, Inc. (2009 to
present); IBM (2007 to
present)
; Med
tronic, Inc.
(1998 to 2007);
Mercantile Bankshares
(1997 to 2007)
|
Jeremiah E. Casey
1940
12
8
portfolio
s
|
Retired
|
National Life Insurance
(2001 to 2005); NLV
Financial Corporation
(2004 to 2005)
|
Anthony W. Deering
1945
12
8
portfolio
s
|
Chairman, Exeter Capital, LLC, a private
investment firm (2004 to present)
|
Under Armour (2008 to
present); Vornado Real
Estate Investment Trust
(2004 to present);
Mercantile Bankshares
(2002 to 2007); Deutsche
Bank North America
(2004 to present)
|
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
1943
12
8
portfolio
s
|
Principal, EuroCapital
Partners
, LLC, an
acquisition and management advisory firm
(1995 to present)
|
None
|
Karen N. Horn
1943
12
8
portfolio
s
|
Senior Managing Director, Brock Capital Group
,
an
advisory and investment banking firm (2004
to present)
|
Eli Lilly and Company
(1987 to present); Simon
Property Group (2004 to
present); Norfolk
Southern (2008 to
present); Georgia Pacific
(2004 to 2005); Fannie
Mae (2006 to 2008)
|
Theo C. Rodgers
1941
12
8
portfolio
s
|
President, A&R Development Corporation
(1977 to present)
|
None
|
John G. Schreiber
1946
12
8
portfolio
s
|
Owner/President, Centaur Capital Partners,
Inc., a real estate investment company (1991 to
present);
Co-Founder and
Partner, Blackstone
Real Estate Advisors, L.P. (1992 to present)
|
None
|
Mark R. Tercek
1957
12
8
portfolio
s
|
President and Chief Executive Officer, The
Nature Conservancy (2008 to present);
Managing Director, The Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. (1984 to 2008)
|
None
|
</R>
PAGE
69
(a)
All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 200
9
, except for the number of portfolios
,
which is current as of the date of this
SAI
.
Inside Directors
(
a)
The following persons are considered interested persons of the funds because they also serve as officers of the
funds and/or T.
Rowe Price
or
T.
Rowe Price International. No more than two inside directors serve as directors
of any fund.
The Board invites nominations from each fund`s investment adviser for persons to serve as interested directors,
and the Board reviews and approves these nominations. Each of the current interested directors is a senior
executive officer of T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., as well as certain of their affiliates.
Mr.
Bernard has served as a director of all Price Funds and has been Chairman of the Board for all Price Funds
since 2006. Mr. Gitlin became a director of certain Price Funds earlier in 2010, and Messrs. Laporte and Rogers
have served as directors of certain Price Funds since 1985 and 2006, respectively, in each case serving as
members of the Executive Committee. In addition, specific experience and qualifications of
the
interested
director
s with respect to their occupations and directorships of public companies and other investment
companies
are set forth in the following table.
<R>
Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Directorships of Public
Companies and Other
Investment Companies
During Past 5 Years
|
Edward C. Bernard
1956
12
8
portfolio
s
|
Director and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Director, and Vice
President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chairman
of the Board, Director, and President, T.
Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc.; Chairman of the
Board and Director,
T.
Rowe Price Global Asset
Management Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited, T.
Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., T.
Rowe Price
Savings Bank, and T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.;
Director, T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; Chief
Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board,
Director, and President, T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company
Chairman of the Board, all funds
|
None
|
Mi
chael C.
Gitlin
1970
39
portfolios
|
Director of Fixed Income, T
.
Rowe Price (2009
to
p
resent); Global Head of Trading
, T. Rowe
Price (2007
to
2009);
Head of U.S.
E
quity
S
ales,
C
itigroup Global Markets (200
5
to 2007)
V
ice President,
T. Rowe Price,
T. Rowe Price
Global Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe
Price Group, Inc.
,
and
T
. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
None
|
John H. Laporte
; CFA
1945
16 portfolios
|
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Executive Vice President, Spectrum Funds; Vice
President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund,
Health Sciences Fund,
New Horizons Fund,
Personal Strategy Funds, and Retirement Funds
|
None
|
Brian C. Rogers
; CFA, CIC
1955
7
3
portfolios
|
Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice
President, T.
Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, Chief Investment Officer, Director, and
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Vice
President, T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
President, Equity Income Fund and Institutional
Equity Funds; Vice President, Personal Strategy
Funds, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and
Value Fund
|
None
|
</R>
(a)
All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 200
9
, except for the number of portfolios
and
the data pertaining to Michael C. Gitlin
, which
are
current as of the date of this
SAI
.
Retirement and Spectrum Funds (
individually, a "
F
und-of-
F
unds" and
collectively
,
"
F
unds-of-
F
unds")
The management of the business and affairs of the Funds-of-Funds is the responsibility of the Board
. In
exercising their responsibilities, the Board, among other things, will refer to the Special Servicing Agreement and
policies and guidelines included in an Application for an Exemptive Order (and accompanying Notice and
Order) issued by the SEC in connection with the Spectrum Funds (
and
which also applies to Retirement
Funds). A majority of directors of the Funds-of-Funds are independent. However, the directors and officers of
the Funds-of-Funds and certain directors and officers of T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International also
serve in similar positions with most of the various Price Funds in which the Retirement and Spectrum Funds
invest (collectively
,
"underlying Price funds"
). Thus, if the interests of the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying
Price funds were ever to become divergent, it is possible that a conflict of interest could arise and affect how this
latter group of persons fulfill their fiduciary duties to the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying Price funds. The
directors of Funds-of-Funds believe they have structured the Funds-of-Funds to avoid these concerns. However,
a situation could
conceivably
occur where proper action for the Funds-of-Funds could be adverse to the
interests of an underlying Price fund, or the reverse could occur. If such a possibility arises, the directors and
officers of the affected funds, T.
Rowe Price, and T.
Rowe Price International will carefully analyze the situation
and take all steps they believe reasonable to minimize and, where possible, eliminate the potential conflict.
PAGE
71
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
The
directors serve until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. The following table shows the year
from which each director has served on each fund`s Board
(or
that of
the corporation or trust of which the fund
is a part)
.
<R>
Fund/
Corporation/Trust
|
Number of
portfolios
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brody
|
Casey
|
Deering
|
Dick
|
Horn
|
Rodgers
|
Schreiber
|
Terc
e
k
|
Balanced
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1991
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1993
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
California Tax-Free Income Trust
|
2
|
2009
|
2006
|
1986
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Capital Appreciation
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1986
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Capital Opportunity
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Corporate Income
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1995
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1995
|
2009
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2003
|
2003
|
2003
|
2005
|
2003
|
2009
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
Dividend Growth
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1992
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Equity Income
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Equity Series
|
7
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Financial Services
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1996
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Fixed Income Series
|
2
|
2009
|
2006
|
1994
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1994
|
2009
|
Global Real Estate
|
1
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2009
|
Global Technology
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
2000
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
GNMA
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1985
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Growth & Income
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1982
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Growth Stock
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1980
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Health Sciences
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1995
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
High Yield
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1984
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Index Trust
|
3
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
2006
|
2006
|
2006
|
2006
|
2006
|
200
9
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
2002
|
2002
|
2003
|
2005
|
2002
|
200
9
|
Institutional Equity
|
6
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1996
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Institutional Income
|
3
|
2009
|
2006
|
2002
|
2002
|
2003
|
2005
|
2002
|
2009
|
Institutional International
|
9
|
2009
|
2006
|
1991
|
1989
|
2003
|
2006
|
2001
|
2009
|
International
|
1
6
|
2009
|
2006
|
1991
|
1988
|
2003
|
2006
|
2001
|
2009
|
International Index
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
2000
|
2000
|
2003
|
2006
|
2001
|
2009
|
International Series
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2006
|
2001
|
2009
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1992
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1996
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
New America Growth
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1985
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
New Era
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
New Horizons
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
New Income
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1980
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Personal Strategy
|
3
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
Prime Reserve
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1979
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Real Assets
|
1
|
2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
Real Estate
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
TRP
Reserve Investment
|
2
|
2009
|
2006
|
1997
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1997
|
2009
|
Retirement
|
12
|
2009
|
2005
|
2002
|
2002
|
2003
|
2005
|
2002
|
2009
|
Science & Technology
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Short-Term Bond
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1983
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1992
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
Small-Cap Value
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
Spectrum
|
3
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1999
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
2009
|
State Tax-Free Income Trust
|
8
|
2009
|
2006
|
1986
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Strategic Income
|
1
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2008
|
2009
|
Summit
|
2
|
2009
|
2006
|
1993
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1993
|
2009
|
Summit Municipal
|
3
|
2009
|
2006
|
1993
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1993
|
2009
|
Tax-Efficient
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1983
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1984
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Tax-Free Income
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1983
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
1983
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
1
|
2009
|
2006
|
2000
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
2000
|
2009
|
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
|
1
|
2009
|
200
9
|
2009
|
2009
|
2009
|
2009
|
2009
|
2009
|
U.S. Treasury
|
3
|
2009
|
2006
|
1989
|
2001
|
2003
|
2005
|
1992
|
2009
|
Value
|
1
|
2009
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
2003
|
2005
|
2001
|
200
9
|
</R>
<R>
Fund
/Corporation/Trust
|
Number of
Portfolios
|
Inside Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bernard
|
Gitlin
|
Laporte
|
R
ogers
|
Balanced
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
California Tax-Free Income Trust
|
2
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Capital Appreciation
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Capital Opportunity
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1994
|
|
Corporate Income
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
1
|
2006
|
|
2006
|
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1997
|
|
Dividend Growth
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Equity Income
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Equity Series
|
7
|
2006
|
|
1994
|
|
Financial Services
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Fixed Income Series
|
2
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Global Real Estate
|
1
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
Global Technology
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
GNMA
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Growth & Income
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Growth Stock
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Health Sciences
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1995
|
|
High Yield
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Index Trust
|
3
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
1
|
2006
|
20
10
|
|
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Institutional Equity
|
6
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Institutional Income
|
3
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Institutional International
|
9
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
International
|
1
6
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
International Index
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
International Series
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
New America Growth
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1985
|
|
New Era
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
New Horizons
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1988
|
|
New Income
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Personal Strategy
|
3
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Prime Reserve
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Real Assets
|
1
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
Real Estate
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
TRP
Reserve Investment
|
2
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Retirement
|
12
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Science & Technology
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1988
|
|
Short-Term Bond
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1994
|
|
Small-Cap Value
|
1
|
2006
|
|
1994
|
|
Spectrum
|
3
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
State Tax-Free Income Trust
|
8
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Strategic Income
|
1
|
2008
|
20
10
|
|
|
Summit
|
2
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Summit Municipal
|
3
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Tax-Efficient
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Tax-Free Income
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
1
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
|
1
|
200
9
|
|
|
2009
|
U.S. Treasury
|
3
|
2006
|
201
0
|
|
|
Value
|
1
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
</R>
PAGE
73
Officers
Fund
|
Name
|
Position
H
eld
W
ith Fund
|
All funds
|
Roger L. Fiery III
Gregory S. Golczewski
David Oestreicher
Deborah D. Seidel
Julie L. Waples
Gregory K. Hinkle
Patricia B. Lippert
John R. Gilner
|
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Treasurer
Secretary
Chief Compliance Officer
|
<R>
Fund
|
Name
|
Position Held
With Fund
|
Balanced
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Richard T. Whitney
E. Frederick Bair
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Anna M. Dopkin
Mark S. Finn
Paul A. Karpers
Robert M. Larkins
Raymond A. Mills
Larry J. Puglia
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Larry J. Puglia
P. Robert Bartolo
Peter J. Bates
Ryan Burgess
G. Mark Bussard
Richard de los Reyes
Shawn T. Driscoll
David J. Eiswert
Paul D. Greene II
Thomas J. Huber
George Marzano
Jason Nogueira
Timothy E. Parker
Robert W. Sharps
Taymour R. Tamaddon
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond
California Tax-Free Money
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Charles E. Emrich
Alan D. Levenson
Linda A. Murphy
Timothy G. Taylor
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Capital Appreciation
|
David R. Giroux
Francisco Alonso
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Ryan Burgess
Mark S. Finn
Paul D. Greene II
John D. Linehan
Paul M. Massaro
Heather K. McPherson
Joseph M. Milano
Sudhir Nanda
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Gabriel Solomon
William J. Stromberg
Taymour R. Tamaddon
Susan G. Troll
Eric L. Veiel
Tamara P. Wiggs
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Capital Opportunity
|
Anna M. Dopkin
Kennard W. Allen
Francisco Alonso
Peter J. Bates
Ann M. Holcomb
Jennifer
O`Hara
Martin
Philip A. Nestico
Timothy E. Parker
Charles G. Pepin
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Gabriel Solomon
Joshua K. Spencer
Taymour R. Tamaddon
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Corporate Income
|
David A. Tiberii
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Steve
Boothe
Steven G. Brooks
Alan D. Levenson
Michael J. McGonigle
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Theodore E. Robson
Edward A. Wiese
Thea N. Williams
Michael J. Grogan
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
Donald J. Peters
Donald J. Easley
Kennard W. Allen
Brian W.H. Berghuis
Sudhir Nanda
Timothy E. Parker
Amit Seth
John F. Wakeman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
Sudhir Nanda
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Anna M. Dopkin
Donald J. Easley
John H. Laporte
Curt J. Organt
Michael T. Roberts
J. David Wagner
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Dividend Growth
|
Thomas J. Huber
Peter J. Bates
David M. Lee
Daniel Martino
Timothy E. Parker
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Gabriel Solomon
William J. Stromberg
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Equity Income
|
Brian C. Rogers
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Andrew M. Brooks
Mark S. Finn
David R. Giroux
Paul
D.
Greene II
Thomas J. Huber
John D. Linehan
Jason B. Polun
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Financial Services
|
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Anna M. Dopkin
Stephen M. Finamore
Christopher T. Fortune
Nina P. Jones
Yoichiro Kai
Ian
C
. M
c
D
onald
Michael J. McGonigle
Hwee Jan Ng
Jason B. Polun
Frederick
A.
Rizzo
Gabriel
S
olomon
Mitchell
J.K.
Todd
Eric L. Veiel
Tamara P. Wiggs
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Global Real Estate
|
David M. Lee
Richard N. Clattenburg
Nina P. Jones
Yoichiro Kai
Michael M. Lasota
Robert J. Marcotte
Raymond A. Mills
Eric C. Moffett
Philip A. Nestico
Marta Yago
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Global Technology
|
David J. Eiswert
Kennard W. Allen
Christopher W. Carlson
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Daniel Flax
Robert N. Gensler
Rhett K. Hunter
Daniel Martino
Hiroaki Owaki
Joshua K. Spencer
Thomas H. Watson
Alison Mei Ling Yip
Nalin Yogasundram
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
GNMA
|
Andrew
C.
McCormick
Christopher P. Brown
Keir R. Joyce
Alan D. Levenson
John D. Wells
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Growth & Income
|
Thomas J. Huber
Francisco Alonso
Jeffrey W. Arricale
G. Mark Bussard
Shawn T. Driscoll
David M. Lee
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
David L. Rowlett
Gabriel Solomon
Joshua K. Spencer
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Growth Stock
|
P. Robert Bartolo
Kennard W. Allen
G. Mark Bussard
Joseph B. Fath
Paul D. Greene II
Barry Henderson
Kris H. Jenner
Daniel Martino
Larry J. Puglia
Robert W. Sharps
Robert W. Smith
Taymour R. Tamaddon
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
V
ice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Health Sciences
|
Kris H. Jenner
G. Mark Bussard
Melissa C. Gallagher
Andrew R. Hyman
Susan J. Klein
John H. Laporte
Graham M. McPhail
Jason Nogueira
Charles G. Pepin
John C.A. Sherman
Taymour R. Tamaddon
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
High Yield
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
David C. Beers
Andrew M. Brooks
Justin T. Gerbereux
Paul A. Karpers
Paul M. Massaro
Michael J. McGonigle
Brian A. Rubin
Walter P. Stuart III
Thomas E. Tewksbury
Thea N. Williams
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Index Trust
Equity Index 500
Extended Equity Market Index
Total Equity Market Index
|
E. Frederick
Bair
Ken D. Uematsu
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Sharon E. Janvier
Paul W. Wojcik
J. Zachary Wood
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Inflation Focused
Bond
|
Edward A. Wiese
Brian J. Brennan
Steven G. Brooks
Jerome A. Clark
Charles B. Hill
Edmund M. Notzon III
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
John D. Wells
Bridget A. Ebner
Michael J. Grogan
Geoffrey M. Hardin
Keir R. Joyce
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
Brian J. Brennan
Alan D. Levenson
Andrew
C.
McCormick
Dimitri V. Grechenko
Geoffrey M. Hardin
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Institutional Equity Funds
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
Institutional Large-Cap Value
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
|
Brian C. Rogers
Brian W.H. Berghuis
Anna M. Dopkin
Mark S. Finn
John D. Linehan
Gregory A. McCrickard
Larry J. Puglia
Robert W. Sharps
Ann M. Holcomb
Joseph M. Milano
J. David Wagner
John F. Wakeman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Institutional Income Funds
Institutional Core Plus
Institutional Floating Rate
Institutional High Yield
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Brian J. Brennan
Justin T. Gerbereux
Paul A. Karpers
Paul M. Massaro
Andrew M. Brooks
Michael J. Conelius
Steven C
. Huber
Ian D. Kelson
Andrew
C.
McCormick
Michael J. McGonigle
Daniel O. Shackelford
Walter P. Stuart III
Thomas E. Tewksbury
David A. Tiberii
Thea N. Williams
David C. Beers
Brian A. Rubin
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Institutional International Funds
Institutional Africa & Middle East
Institutional Concentrated international Equity
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
Institutional Global Equity
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
Institutional International Bond
Institutional International Core Equity
Institutional International Growth Equity
|
Christopher D. Alderson
R. Scott Berg
Michael J. Conelius
Robert N. Gensler
Ian D. Kelson
Gonzalo Pangaro
Joseph Rohm
Federico Santilli
Robert W. Smith
Ulle Adamson
Paulina Amieva
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Jose Costa Buck
Richard N. Clattenburg
Mark J.T. Edwards
David J. Eiswert
M. Campbell Gunn
Leigh Innes
Kris H. Jenner
Mark J. Lawrence
David M. Lee
Anh Lu
Daniel Martino
Joshua
Nelson
Jason Nogueira
Charles M. Ober
Sebastian Schrott
Robert W. Sharps
Dean Tenerelli
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
International Funds
Africa & Middle East
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
Emerging Markets Bond
Emerging Markets Stock
European Stock
Global
Infrastructure
Global Large-Cap Stock
Global Stock
International Bond
International Discovery
International Growth & Income
International Stock
Japan
Latin America
New Asia
Overseas Stock
|
Christopher D. Alderson
R. Scott Berg
Jose Costa Buck
Michael J. Conelius
Robert N. Gensler
M. Campbell Gunn
Leigh Innes
Ian D. Kelson
Anh Lu
Susanta Mazumdar
Raymond A. Mills
Gonzalo Pangaro
Joseph Rohm
Federico Santilli
Robert W. Smith
Dean Tenerelli
Justin Thomson
Ulle Adamson
Paulina Amieva
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Peter J. Bates
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Brian J. Brennan
Ryan Burgess
Tak Yai
Cheng
Archibald
A.
Ciganer
Richard N. Clattenburg
Richard de los Reyes
Shawn T. Driscoll
Mark J.T. Edwards
David J. Eiswert
Henry M. Ellenbogen
May Foo
Melissa C. Gallagher
Ben
jamin
Griffiths
Kris H. Jenner
Yoichiro Kai
Mark J. Lawrence
David M. Lee
Lillian
Yan
Li
Sebastien Mallet
Daniel Martino
Jonathan H.W. Matthews
Inigo Mijangos
Eric C. Moffett
Joshua Nelson
Philip A. Nestico
Jason Nogueira
Hwee Jan Ng
Sridhar Nishtala
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
International Funds (continued)
Africa & Middle East
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
Emerging Markets Bond
Emerging Markets Stock
European Stock
Global
Infrastructure
Global Large-Cap Stock
Global Stock
International Bond
International Discovery
International Growth & Income
International Stock
Japan
Latin America
New Asia
Overseas Stock
|
Charles M. Ober
Hiroaki Owaki
Austin Powell
Frederick A. Rizzo
Christopher J. Rothery
Naoto Saito
Sebastian Schrott
Francisco Sersale
Robert W. Sharps
John C.A. Sherman
Jonty Starbuck
Miki Takeyama
Sin Dee Tan
Mitchell
J.K.
Todd
Verena
E.
Wachnitz
David J. Wallack
Hiroshi Wa
tanabe
Christopher S. Whitehouse
Clive M. Williams
Marta Yago
Ernest C. Yeung
Alison Mei Ling Yip
Christopher Yip
Wenli Zheng
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
International Index Fund
International Equity Index
|
E. Frederick Bair
Neil Smith
Ken D. Uematsu
Paul W. Wojcik
J. Zachary Wood
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
P. Robert Bartolo
Daniel Martino
Ulle Adamson
David J. Eiswert
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Joseph B. Fath
May Foo
Paul
D.
Greene II
Philip A. Nestico
Curt J. Organt
Robert W. Smith
Justin P. White
Christopher S. Whitehouse
Ernest C. Yeung
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
John F. Wakeman
Kennard W. Allen
P. Robert Bartolo
Shawn T. Driscoll
Donald J. Easley
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Kris H. Jenner
Robert J. Marcotte
Daniel Martino
Joseph M. Milano
Clark R. Shields
Taymour R. Tamaddon
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
David J. Wallack
Heather K. McPherson
Peter J. Bates
Christopher W. Carlson
Jonathan Chou
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Mark S. Finn
Gregory A. McCrickard
Joseph M. Milano
J. David Wagner
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
New America Growth
|
Joseph M. Milano
Francisco Alonso
Jeffrey W. Arricale
P. Robert Bartolo
Brian W.H. Berghuis
Shawn T. Driscoll
Jason Nogueira
Curt J. Organt
Robert W. Sharps
Clark R. Shields
Craig A. Thiese
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
New Era
|
Charles M. Ober
Timothy E. Parker
Ryan Burgess
Richard de los Reyes
Shawn T. Driscoll
Mark S. Finn
David M. Lee
Susanta Mazumdar
Heather K. McPherson
Timothy E. Parker
Shinwoo Kim
Steven Krichbaum
Benjamin D. Landy
Craig A. Thiese
David J. Wallack
Nalin Yogasundram
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
New Horizons
|
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Francisco Alonso
Brian W.H. Berghuis
G. Mark Bussard
Christopher W. Carlson
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Rhett K. Hunter
Kris H. Jenner
John H. Laporte
Graham
M.
McPhail
Timothy E. Parker
Clark R. Shields
Michael F. Sola
Taymour R. Tamaddon
Justin Thomson
J. David Wagner
Ashley
R.
Woodruff
Nalin Yogasundram
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
New Income
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
Brian J. Brennan
Steven C
. Huber
Alan D. Levenson
Andrew
C.
McCormick
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
David A. Tiberii
Dimitri V. Grechenko
Michael J. Grogan
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Personal Strategy Funds
Personal Strategy Balanced
Personal Strategy Growth
Personal Strategy Income
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
E. Frederick Bair
Christopher D. Alderson
Jerome A. Clark
Mark S. Finn
Ian D. Kelson
John H. Laporte
Raymond A. Mills
Larry J. Puglia
Brian C. Rogers
Charles M. Shriver
Robert W. Smith
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Richard T. Whitney
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Prime Reserve
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steve
Boothe
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Alisa Fiumara
-Yoch
Dylan Jones
Alan D. Levenson
Susan G. Troll
Edward A. Wiese
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
R
eal
Assets
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Wyatt A. Lee
E. Frederick Bair
Richard de los Reyes
Stefan Hubrich
David M. Lee
Susanta Mazumdar
Timothy E. Parker
Daniel O. Shackelford
Richard T. Whitney
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Real Estate
|
David M. Lee
Anna M. Dopkin
Joseph B. Fath
Thomas J. Huber
Nina P. Jones
Michael
M.
Lasota
Philip A. Nestico
Charles M. Ober
Theodore E. Robson
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
TRP Reserve Investment Funds
TRP Government Reserve Investment
TRP Reserve Investment
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steve
Boothe
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Alan D. Levenson
Edward A. Wiese
Dylan Jones
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Retirement Funds
Retirement 2005
Retirement 2010
Retirement 2015
Retirement 2020
Retirement 2025
Retirement 2030
Retirement 2035
Retirement 2040
Retirement 2045
Retirement 2050
Retirement 2055
Retirement Income
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Jerome A. Clark
Christopher D. Alderson
Ian D. Kelson
John H. Laporte
Wyatt A. Lee
Brian C. Rogers
Daniel O. Shackelford
Robert W. Smith
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Richard T. Whitney
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Science & Technology
|
Kennard W. Allen
Brian W.H. Berghuis
David J. Eiswert
Daniel Flax
Rhett K. Hunter
Shalin Mody
Daniel Martino
Hiroaki Owaki
Michael F. Sola
Joshua K. Spencer
Thomas H. Watson
Alison Mei Ling Yip
Nalin Yogasundram
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Short-Term Bond
|
Edward A. Wiese
Brian J. Brennan
Steven G. Brooks
Charles B. Hill
Andrew
C.
McCormick
Cheryl A. Mickel
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
John D. Wells
Bridget A. Ebner
Michael J. Grogan
Geoffrey M. Hardin
Keir R. Joyce
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
Francisco Alonso
Preston G. Athey
Ira W. Carnahan
Hugh M. Evans III
Christopher T. Fortune
Steven Krichbaum
Robert J. Marcotte
Joseph M. Milano
Curt J. Organt
Michael F. Sola
J. David Wagner
Kwame C. Webb
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Small-Cap Value
|
Preston G. Athey
Hugh M. Evans III
Christopher T. Fortune
Susan J. Klein
Steven Krichbaum
Gregory A. McCrickard
Curt J. Organt
J. David Wagner
Kwame C. Webb
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Spectrum Funds
Spectrum Growth
Spectrum Income
Spectrum International
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Christopher D. Alderson
John H. Laporte
Raymond A. Mills
Brian C. Rogers
Charles M. Shriver
Robert W. Smith
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
State Tax-Free Income Trust
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Tax-Free Money
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
New York Tax-Free Bond
New York Tax-Free Money
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
Charles B. Hill
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
Jonathan M. Chirunga
Patricia S. Deford
G. Richard Dent
Charles E. Emrich
Kathryn A. Floyd
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
Linda A. Murphy
Timothy G. Taylor
M. Helena Condez
Homero J.F. Radway
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Strategic Income
|
Steven C. Huber
Michael
J.
Conelius
Ian
D.
Kelson
Andrew
C.
McCormick
Michael
J.
McGonigle
David Stanley
David A. Tiberii
Mark J. Vaselkiv
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Summit Funds
Summit Cash Reserves
Summit GNMA
|
Andrew C. McCormick
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steve
Boothe
Christopher P. Brown
G. Richard Dent
Alisa Fiumara
-Yoch
Keir R. Joyce
Alan D. Levenson
Susan G. Troll
John D. Wells
Edward A. Wiese
Dylan Jones
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Summit Municipal Funds
Summit Municipal Income
Summit Municipal Intermediate
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
Charles B. Hill
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.
Patricia S. Deford
G. Richard Dent
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
James M. Murphy
Timothy G. Taylor
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
Kathryn A. Floyd
Homero J.F. Radway
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Efficient Funds
Tax-Efficient Equity
|
Donald J. Peters
Kennard W. Allen
Preston G. Athey
Donald J. Easley
Sudhir Nanda
Timothy E. Parker
William J. Stromberg
Taymour R. Tamaddon
John F. Wakeman
Mark R. Weigman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
James M. Murphy
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.
Patricia S. Deford
G. Richard Dent
Charles B. Hill
Marcy M. Lash
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Free Income
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.
Patricia S. Deford
G. Richard Dent
Charles B. Hill
Marcy M. Lash
Hugh D. McGuirk
James M. Murphy
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Charles B. Hill
G. Richard Dent
Charles E. Emrich
Marcy M. Lash
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Timothy G. Taylor
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
Homero J.F. Radway
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
Robert M. Larkins
Michael Patrick Daley
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
|
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
Fund
|
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Peter J. Bates
Shawn T. Driscoll
Joseph B. Fath
Mark S. Finn
John D. Linehan
George Marzano
Jason Nogueira
Timothy E. Parker
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Robert W. Sharps
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
U.S. Treasury Funds
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
U.S. Treasury Money
|
Brian J. Brennan
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steve
Booth
e
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Dimitri V. Grechenko
Geoffrey M. Hardin
Alan D. Levenson
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
Dylan Jones
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Value
|
John D. Linehan
Mark S. Finn
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Peter J. Bates
Ryan Burgess
Ira W. Carnahan
David R. Giroux
Heather K. McPherson
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Brian C. Rogers
Joshua K. Spencer
Walter P. Stuart III
Eric L. Veiel
Tamara P. Wiggs
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
</R>
PAGE
75
PAGE
77
PAGE
79
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81
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83
PAGE
85
PAGE
87
PAGE
89
PAGE
91
Officer
s
<R>
Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Position(s) Held With Fund(s)
|
Ulle Adamson,
1979
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President,
Institutional International Funds,
International Funds and Media &
Telecommunications Fund
|
Christopher D. Alderson,
1962
Chief Executive Officer
, Director,
and President, T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; Vice President, T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited
and
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
President,
Institutional International Funds and
International Funds
; Executive Vice President,
Spectrum Funds; Vice President, Personal
Strategy Funds and Retirement Funds
|
Kennard W. Allen,
1977
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
President, Science & Technology Fund;
Vice
President, Capital Opportunity Fund,
Diversified
Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
Global Technology
Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Mid-Cap Growth
Fund
, and Tax-Efficient Funds
|
Francisco Alonso,
1978
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Capital Opportunity Fund,
Growth & Income
Fund, New America Growth Fund, New
Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Paulina Amieva,
1981
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.,
1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA, CPA
|
Executive Vice President, Tax-Free High Yield
Fund; Vice President, Summit Municipal Funds
and Tax-Free Income Fund
|
Jeffrey W. Arricale,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CPA
|
President, Financial Services Fund
; Vice
President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Equity
Income Fund, Growth & Income Fund,
Institutional International Funds, International
Funds, New America Growth Fund,
U.S. Large-
Cap Core Fund,
and Value Fund
|
Preston G. Athey,
1949
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA, CIC
|
President, Small-Cap Value Fund; Vice President,
Small-Cap Stock Fund
and Tax-Efficient Funds
|
E. Frederick Bair,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CPA
|
President, Index Trust and International Index
Fund; Vice President, Balanced Fund
, Personal
Strategy Funds, and Real Assets Fund
|
P. Robert Bartolo
,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CPA
|
President, Growth Stock Fund
and Media &
Telecommunications Fund
; Vice President, Blue
Chip Growth Fund,
Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and
New America Growth Fund
|
Peter J. Bates,
1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group,
Inc
.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital
Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth Fund,
International Funds,
Mid-Cap Value Fund,
U.S.
Large-Cap Core Fund,
and Value Fund
|
David C. Beers,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund; Assistant Vice
President, Institutional Income Funds
|
R. Scott Berg
,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive
Vice President, Institutional
International Funds and International Funds
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA
|
President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Executive
Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice
President,
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
New America Growth Fund
,
New Horizons
Fund
, and Science & Technology Fund
|
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and
International Funds
|
Steve
Boothe,
1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
|
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Prime
Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds,
Summit Funds
, and U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Brian J. Brennan,
1964
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, U.S. Treasury Funds;
Executive Vice
President, Institutional Income Funds
; Vice
President,
Inflation Focused Bond Fund,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund, International
Funds, New Income Fund,
and
Short-Term Bond
Fund
|
Andrew M. Brooks,
1956
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Equity Income Fund, High Yield
Fund, and Institutional Income Funds
|
Steven G. Brooks,
1954
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust,
Corporate Income Fund,
Inflation Focused
Bond,
Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve
Investment Funds, Short-Term Bond Fund,
Fund,
Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S.
Treasury Funds
|
Christopher
P.
Brown,
1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
|
Vice President, GNMA Fund
and
Summit Funds
|
Jose Costa Buck,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive
Vice President, International Funds
;
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
|
Ryan Burgess,
1974
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly intern, T.
Rowe Price (to
2006); Vice President and
Senior Portfolio Manager, Evergreen Private Asset Management
(to 2005)
; CFA
|
Vice President,
Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Capital
Appreciation Fund,
International Funds,
New
Era Fund
,
and Value Fund
|
G. Mark Bussard,
1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth
& Income Fund,
Growth Stock Fund,
Health
Sciences Fund
,
and New Horizons Fund
|
Christopher W. Carlson,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President,
Global Technology Fund, Mid-
Cap Value Fund, and New Horizons Fund
|
Ira W. Carnahan,
1963
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund and Value
Fund
|
Tak Y
iu
Cheng
,
19
74
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price
International
,
Inc.
; formerly
Analys
t, Deutsche Bank; CFA
|
Vice President,
International Funds
|
Jonathan M. Chirunga,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, State Tax-Free Income Trust
|
Jonathan Chou,
1980
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
; student, Darden Graduate
School of Business Administration, University of Virginia (to
2008); and Principal, Gladstone Management Corporation (to
2006)
|
Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund
|
Archibald
A.
Ciganer,
19
7
6
Vice President, T
.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly
Senior
Associate, Corporate Finance
(
Tokyo
)
(to 2005); CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Jerome A. Clark,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Retirement Funds; Vice
President,
Inflation Focused Bond Fund and
Personal Strategy Funds
|
Richard N. Clattenburg,
1979
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price
, T.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President,
Global Real Estate Fund,
Institutional International Funds
,
and
International Funds
|
M. Helena Condez,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Assistant Vice President, California Tax-Free
Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust,
Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free
Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
Michael J. Conelius,
1964
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
, and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company
; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional
International Funds and International Funds;
Vice President, Institutional Income Funds
and
Strategic Income Fund
|
Michael Patrick Daley
,
19
81
Assistant
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice
President, U.S. Bond Index Fund
|
Patricia S. Deford
,
19
57
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President,
State Tax-Free Income Trust,
Summit Funds, Summit Municipal Funds,
Tax-
Free High Yield Fund, and Tax-Free Income
Fund
|
Richard de los Reyes,
1975
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Analyst, Soros Fund Management (to 2006)
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
International Funds,
New Era Fund
, and Real
Assets Fund
|
G. Richard Dent,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust,
Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment
Funds, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit
Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt
Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-
Free Income Fund, Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
, and U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh,
1954
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Balanced Fund, Diversified Small-
Cap Growth Fund, and Index Trust
|
Anna M. Dopkin,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Capital Opportunity Fund; Executive
Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice
President,
Balanced Fund, Diversified Small-Cap
Growth Fund,
Financial Services Fund
,
and Real
Estate Fund
|
Shawn T. Driscoll,
1975
Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
; formerly Equity
Research Analyst, MTB Investment Advisors (to 2006);
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth
& Income Fund,
International Funds, Mid-Cap
Growth Fund,
New America Growth Fund,
New
Era Fund
, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
|
Donald J. Easley,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth Fund; Vice President, Diversified Small-
Cap Growth Fund,
Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
and
Tax-Efficient Funds
|
Bridget A. Ebner,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Assistant Vice President,
I
nflation Focused Bond
Fund and
Short-Term Bond Fund
|
Mark J.T. Edwards,
1957
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
David J. Eiswert,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
, T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
President, Global Technology
Fund
;
Vice
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Institutional
International Funds,
International Funds,
Media
& Telecommunications Fund, and Science &
Technology Fund
|
Henry M. Ellenbogen,
197
3
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
|
President,
New Horizons Fund;
Vice President,
Global Technology Fund,
International Funds,
Media & Telecommunications Fund
,
Mid-Cap
Growth Fund,
and
Mid-Cap Value Fund
|
Charles E. Emrich,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust,
State Tax-Free Income Trust,
and Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund
|
Hugh M. Evans III,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President,
Small-Cap Stock Fund
and Small-
Cap Value Fund
|
Joseph B. Fath,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CPA
|
Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Media &
Telecommunications Fund,
Real Estate Fund
,
and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
|
Roger L. Fiery III,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company; CPA
|
Vice President, all funds
|
Stephen M. Finamore
,
1976
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CPA
|
Vice President,
Financial Services Fund
|
Mark S. Finn,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA, CPA
|
Executive Vice President,
Institutional Equity
Funds and
Value Fund;
Vice President,
Balanced
Fund,
Capital Appreciation Fund,
Equity Income
Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund,
New Era Fund
,
Personal Strategy Funds,
and U.S. Large-Cap
Core Fund
|
Alisa Fiumara
-Yoch
,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund and Summit
Funds
|
Daniel Flax,
1974
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly student, Columbia Business School (to 2006); Equity
Analyst/Trader, Madoff Securities International (London) (to
2004)
|
Vice President, Global Technology Fund and
Science & Technology Fund
|
Kathryn A. Floyd,
1982
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, State Tax-Free Income Trust;
Assistant Vice President,
Summit Municipal
Funds
|
May Foo,
1977
Vice President
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
; CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
and
Media &
Telecommunications Fund
|
Christopher T. Fortune,
1973
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Small-
Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
Melissa C. Gallagher,
1974
Vice President,
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International; formerly European Pharmaceuticals and Biotech
Analyst, Bear Stearns International Ltd. (to 2008)
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund
and
International Funds
|
R
obert N. Gensler,
1957
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T
Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional
International Funds and International Funds;
Vice President
Global Technology Fund
|
Justin T. Gerbereux,
1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional Income
Funds;
Vice President, High Yield Fund
|
John R. Gilner,
1961
Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc.
|
Chief Compliance Officer, all funds
|
David R. Giroux,
1975
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Capital Appreciation Fund;
Vice
President, Equity Income Fund
and Value Fund
|
Gregory S. Golczewski,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company
|
Vice President, all funds
|
Dimitri V. Grechenko,
1963
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price;
formerly
Investment Analytics
Specialist
, Assistant Vice President,
Legg
Mason Wood Walker,
Inc.
(to 200
6
)
; and
Wealth Advisor, Legg Mason Wood
Walker, Inc. (to 2005);
CFA
|
Vice President, U.S. Treasury Funds;
Assistant
Vice President,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund
and
New Income Fund
|
Paul
D.
Greene II,
1978
Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly student, Graduate School of Business, Stanford
University (to 2006); Finance & Operations Analyst,
ArvinMeritor, Inc. (to 2004)
|
Vice President,
Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Capital
Appreciation Fund,
Equity Income Fund
,
Growth Stock Fund,
and Media &
Telecommunications Fund
|
Ben
jamin
Griffiths,
1977
Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
; formerly Investment Manager, Baillie
Gifford (to 2006); CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Michael J. Grogan,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Assistant Vice President, Corporate Income
Fund,
Inflation Focused Bond Fund,
New
Income Fund,
and
Short-Term Bond Fund
|
M. Campbell Gunn,
1956
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, International Funds;
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
|
Geoffrey M. Hardin,
1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly
Investment Analyst,
Morgan Stanley`s Alternative Investment Partners Group (to
2007); Associate Portfolio Manager, Smith Breeden Associates
(to 2005)
|
Vice President, U.S. Treasury Funds;
Assistant
Vice President,
Inflation Focused Bond Fund,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund,
and
Short-Term
Bond Fund
|
Barry Henderson,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Research Analyst, Soros Fund Management (to 2006)
|
Vice President, Growth Stock Fund
|
Charles
B. Hill,
1961
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund;
Executive Vice President, State Tax-Free Income
Trust and Summit Municipal Funds; Vice
President,
Inflation Focused Bond Fund,
S
hort-
Term Bond Fund,
Tax-Free High Yield Fund, and
Tax-Free Income Fund
|
Gregory K. Hinkle,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
,
and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; formerly
partner,
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (to 2007); CPA
|
Treasur
e
r
, all funds
|
Ann M. Holcomb,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund and
Institutional Equity Funds
|
Steven C. Huber,
19
58
Vice President,
T. Rowe Price and
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly chief investment officer, Maryland State Retirement
Agency pension fund
(to 2006);
CFA, FSA
|
President, Strategic Income Fund;
Vice President,
Institutional Income Funds and New Income
Fund
|
Thomas J. Huber,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Dividend Growth Fund and Growth &
Income Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth
Fund
,
Equity Income Fund,
and Real Estate
Fund
|
Ste
f
an Hubrich,
19
74
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Ph.D., CFA
|
Vice President, Real Assets Fund
|
Rhett K. Hunter,
1977
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly student, MIT Sloan School of Management (to 2007),
and
Bowdoin College
(to 2005)
|
Vice President,
Global Technology Fund
, New
Horizons Fund,
and Science & Technology Fund
|
Andrew R. Hyman,
1968
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
; formerly Principal, L. Capital Partners (to
2007); Health Care Analyst, Columbus Circle Investors (to
2005); M.D.
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund
|
L
eigh
Innes,
1976
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, International Funds
;
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
|
Sharon E. Janvier,
1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Index Trust
|
Kris H. Jenner,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
, T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
M.D., D. Phil.
|
President, Health Sciences Fund; Vice President,
Growth Stock Fund, Institutional International
Funds, International Funds, Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, and New Horizons Fund
|
Dylan Jones,
1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
|
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund; Assistant
Vice President, TRP Reserve Investment Funds,
Summit Funds
,
and U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Nina
P.
Jones,
19
80
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price; formerly intern, T.
Rowe Price
(summer 2007); Senior Associate KPMG LLP; student,
Columbia Business School
; CPA
|
Vice President,
Financial Services Fund,
G
lobal
Real Estate F
und
,
and Real Estate Fund
|
Keir R. Joyce,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, GNMA Fund and Summit Funds;
Assistant Vice President,
Inflation Focused Bond
Fund and
Short-Term Bond Fund
|
Yoichiro Kai,
1973
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
; formerly Japanese
Financial/Real Estate Sector Analyst/Portfolio Manager, Citadel
Investment Group, Asia Limited (to 2009); Research Analyst,
Japanese Equities & Sector Fund Portfolio Manager, Fidelity
Investments Japan Limited (to 2007)
|
Vice President,
Financial Services Fund,
Global
Real Estate Fund
, and International Funds
|
Paul A. Karpers,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional Income
Funds; Vice President,
Balanced Fund
and
High
Yield Fund
|
Shinwoo Kim
,
1977
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Summer Equity Research
Analyst, MFS Investment Management (to 2008), Senior
Consultant/Engineer, AT&T, Inc.
(to 2007)
|
Vice President,
New Era
Fund
|
Ian D. Kelson,
1956
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional
International Funds and International Funds;
Vice President, Institutional Income Funds
,
Personal Strategy Funds
,
Retirement Funds,
and
Strategic Income Fund
|
Susan J. Klein,
1950
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund and Small-
Cap Value Fund
|
Steven D. Krichbaum
,
1950
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly
student, University of Michigan, Stephen M. Ross
School of Business (to 2007)
|
Vice President,
New Era Fund, Small-Cap Stock
Fund,
and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
Robert M. Larkins,
1973
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company;
CFA
|
President, U.S. Bond Index Fund; Vice President,
Balanced Fund
|
Benjamin D. Landy
,
19
80
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, University of
Chicago, Booth School of Business
(to 2009); Research and
Strategy Director, Atlantic Media Company (to 2007); Senior
Research Assistant Brooking`s Institution (to 2006)
|
Vice
President,
New Era Fund
|
Marcy M. Lash,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, State Tax-Free Income Trust,
Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free
Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
Michael M. Lasota,
1982
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, University of
Chicago, Graduate School of Business (to 2008); associate,
The Boston Consulting Group (to 2006)
|
Vice President,
Global
Real Estate Fund
and Real
Estate Fund
|
Mark J. Lawrence,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
David M. Lee,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President,
Global Real Estate Fund and
Real
Estate Fund; Vice President, Dividend Growth
Fund, Growth & Income Fund,
Institutional
International Funds,
International Funds,
New
Era Fund
, and Real Assets Fund
|
Wyatt A. Lee,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Real Assets Fund;
Vice
President, Retirement Funds
|
Alan D. Levenson,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Ph.D.
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust,
Corporate Income Fund, GNMA Fund, Inflation
Protected Bond Fund, New Income Fund, Prime
Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds,
State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Funds,
Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, and U.S.
Treasury Funds
|
Lillian
Yan
Li,
1979
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.;
formerly
Analyst, Deutsche Bank (Hong
Kong) (to 2007); CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
John D. Linehan,
1965
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA
|
President, Value Fund; Executive Vice President,
Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President,
Capital Appreciation Fund, Equity Income Fund,
and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
|
Patricia B. Lippert,
1953
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc.
|
Secretary, all funds
|
Anh Lu,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive
Vice President, International Funds
;
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
|
Joseph K. Lynagh,
1958
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA
|
President,
Prime Reserve Fund,
Tax-Exempt
Money Fund
, and TRP Reserve Investment
Funds
; Executive Vice President, California Tax-
Free Income Trust,
State Tax-Free Income Trust,
Summit Funds,
Summit Municipal Funds
, and
U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Konstantine B. Mallas,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
President, Tax-Free Income Fund;
Executive Vice
President, California Tax-Free Income Trust,
State Tax-Free Income Trust,
and
Summit
Municipal Funds
;
V
ice President, Tax-Free High
Yield Fund
and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
Sebastien Mallet,
1974
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Robert J. Marcotte,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Global Real Estate Fund, Mid-
Cap Growth Fund
,
and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Jennifer
O`Hara
Martin,
1972
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund
|
Daniel Martino,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly Research Analyst and Co-portfolio Manager, Taurus
Asset Management
(to 2006), Onex Public Markets Group
(to
2006)
, and MFS Investment Management (to 2005)
; CFA
|
Executive
Vice President, Media &
Telecommunications Fund;
Vice President,
Dividend Growth Fund,
Global Technology
Fund,
Growth Stock Fund, Institutional
International Funds, International Funds,
Mid-
Cap Growth Fund
, and Science & Technology
Fund
|
George Marzano
,
1980
Assistant Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President,
Blue Chip Growth Fund and
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
Fund
|
Paul M. Massaro,
1975
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional Income
Funds;
Vice President,
Capital Appreciation
Fund and
High Yield Fun
d
|
J
onathan H.W. Matthews
,
19
75
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
; formerly Analyst, Pioneer Investments
(to
2008)
; CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Susanta Mazumdar,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, International Funds;
Vice President,
New Era Fund
and Real Assets
Fund
|
Andrew
C.
McCormick,
1960
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; formerly Chief Investment
Officer, IMPAC Mortgage Holdings (to 200
8
); Senior Portfolio
Manager, Avenue Capital Group
(to 2006),
and Senior Vice
President, Portfolio Transactions, Federal National Mortgage
Association (to 2005)
|
President, GNMA Fund
and Summit Funds
;
Vice
President,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund,
Institutional Income Funds,
New Income Fund,
Short-Term Bond Fund,
and Strategic Income
Fund
|
Gregory A. McCrickard,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Small-Cap Stock Fund; Executive Vice
President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice
President, Mid-Cap Value Fund
and Small-Cap
Value Fund
|
Ian
C
. M
cD
onald,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly
I
nsurance
C
orrespondent
, The Wall Street Journal (to
2007);
and
S
taff
R
eporter, The Wall Street Journal
(
2006)
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund
|
Michael J. McGonigle,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President,
Corporate Income Fund,
Financial Services Fund, High Yield Fund,
Institutional Income Fund
s
, and Strategic
Income Fund
|
Hugh D. McGuirk,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President,
California Tax-Free Income Trust,
State Tax-Free Income Trust,
and Summit
Municipal Funds;
Vice President,
T
ax-Free High
Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free
Short-Intermediate Fund
|
Graham M. McPhail,
1975
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
; formerly Analyst,
The Boston Company Asset Management (to 2008); Junior
Portfolio Manager, J.L. Kaplan Associates (to 2006)
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund and New
Horizons Fund
|
Heather K. McPherson,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CPA
|
Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund;
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, New
Era Fund, and Value Fund
|
Cheryl
A. Mickel,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
,
and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA
|
Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund
|
Inigo Mijangos,
1975
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Joseph M. Milano,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, New America Growth Fund; Vice
President,
Capital Appreciation Fund,
Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Small-Cap
Stock Fund
|
Raymond A. Mills,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
, and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company
; Ph.D., CFA
|
Executive Vice President,
International Funds;
Vice President, Balanced Fund,
Global Real
Estate Fund,
Personal Strategy Funds, and
Spectrum Funds
|
Shalin Mody
,
19
80
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, University of
Chicago, Booth School of Business
(to 2009), Associate, FLAG
Capital (to 200
7
)
|
Vice President,
Science & Technology Fund
|
E
ric C. Moffett,
19
7
4
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
; formerly Analyst, Fayez Sarofim &
Company
(to 200
7)
|
Vice President,
Global Real Estate Fund
and
International Funds
|
James M. Murphy,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Tax-Free High Yield Fund; Vice
President, Summit Municipal Funds and Tax-
Free Income Fund
|
Linda A. Murphy,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust
and State Tax-Free Income Trust
|
Sudhir Nanda,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Ph.D., CFA
|
President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund;
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
D
iversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund
, and Tax-
Efficient Funds
|
Joshua
Nelson,
19
77
Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Assistant Vice President
of Investment Banking,
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
(to 2005)
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
Philip A. Nestico,
1976
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund,
Global Real Estate Fund,
International Funds,
Media & Telecommunications Fund,
and Real
Estate Fund
|
Hwee Jan Ng,
1966
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
; CFA
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund and
International Funds
|
S
ridhar Nishtala,
1975
Vice President
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Jason Nogueira,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Health
Sciences Fund,
Institutional International Funds,
International Funds,
New America Growth
Fund,
New Horizons Fund
, and U.S. Large-Cap
Core Fund
|
Edmund M. Notzon III,
1945
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T
.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company; Ph.D., CFA
|
President, Balanced Fund, Personal Strategy
Funds,
Real Assets Fund,
Retirement Funds,
and
Spectrum Funds
; Vice President,
Inflation
Focused Bon
d
Fund
|
Charles M. Ober,
1950
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, New Era Fund; Vice President,
Institutional International Funds, International
Funds, and Real Estate Fund
|
David Oestreicher,
1967
Director, T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.;
Director and
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
,
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company
, and T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
; Vice
President, T.
Rowe Price,
T
.
Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, all funds
|
Curt J. Organt,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund
,
New
America Growth Fund,
Small-Cap Stock Fund,
and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
Hiroaki Owaki,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Global Technology Fund,
International Funds, and Science & Technology
Fund
|
Gonzalo Pangaro,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; CFA
|
Executive Vice President,
Institutional
International Funds and
International Funds
|
Timothy E. Parker,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, New Era Fund;
Vice
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital
Opportunity Fund,
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, D
ividend Growth Fund,
New Horizons
Fund
,
Real Assets Fund,
Tax-Efficient Funds,
and
U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
|
Charles G. Pepin,
1966
Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund and
Health Sciences Fund
|
Donald J. Peters,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund
and Tax-Efficient Funds
|
Jason B. Polun,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, Equity Income Fund and
Financial Services Fund
|
Austin Powell,
1969
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Larry J. Puglia,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company;
CFA, CPA
|
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund; Executive
Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice
President,
Balanced Fund,
Growth Stock Fund
,
and Personal Strategy Funds
|
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth
Fund,
Equity Income Fund
,
Growth & Income
Fund,
U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
, and Value
Fund
|
Homero J.F. Radway,
1976
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Fixed Income and
Derivative Associates, Credit Suisse First Boston (to 2007)
|
Assistant Vice President, Summit Municipal
Funds
,
Short-Intermediate
Fund
, and State Tax-
Free Income Trust
|
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.,
1954
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund,
Inflation
Focused Bond Fund,
New Income Fund,
Short-
Term Bond Fund,
and U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Frederick
A.
Rizzo,
1969
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
; formerly Analyst, F&C Asset Management
(London) (to 2006); Senior Equity Analyst, Citigroup
(London) (to 2004)
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund and
International Funds
|
Michael T. Roberts,
1980
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; formerly student, Brown
University
(to 2005)
;
and Research Analyst, Chicago Board of
Options Exchange (to 2005)
|
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund
|
Theodore
E. Robson,
1965
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA
|
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund and Real
Estate Fund
|
Joseph Rohm,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive
Vice President,
Institutional
International Funds
and International Funds
|
Christopher J. Rothery,
1963
Vice President,
T
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
,
and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Jeffrey Rottinghaus,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
, T
Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited,
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CPA
|
President, U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
|
David L. Rowlett,
1975
Vice President
,
T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Analyst and Portfolio Manager, Neuberger Berman
(to 2008); and Investment Banking Associate, Merrill Lynch &
Company (to 2005); CFA
|
Vice President, Growth & Income Fund
|
Brian A. Rubin,
1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
; CPA
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund; Assistant Vice
President, Institutional Income Funds
|
Naoto Saito
,
19
80
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Analyst, HBK Capital
Management
(to 2008), student, Stanford Graduate School of
Business (to 2007)
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Federico Santilli,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional
International Funds and International Funds
|
Deborah D. Seidel
,
1962
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
,
and T.
Rowe Price
Services, Inc.
|
Vice President, all funds
|
Sebastian Schrott,
1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
Francisco Sersale,
1980
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Investment Analyst,
Explorador Capital Management, LLC (to 2005)
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Amit Seth
,
1980
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly
student, Harvard Business
School (to 2009);
Senior Associate
,
Centennial Ventures
(to
200
7
)
|
Vice President,
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
Fund
|
Daniel O. Shackelford,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund and
New Income Fund; Vice President,
Inflation
Focused Bond Fund,
Institutional Income Funds,
Real Assets Funds,
Retirement Funds,
Short-
Term Bond Fund,
and U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Chen Shao,
1980
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Junior Accountant, News
America Corporation, and Reconciliation Associate,
Cablevision Corporation (to 2005)
|
Assistant Vice President, California Tax-Free
Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust,
Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free
Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
Robert W. Sharps,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA, CPA
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity
Funds; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Growth Stock Fund, Institutional International
Funds, International Funds,
New America
Growth Fund
, and U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
|
John C.A. Sherman,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund
|
Clark R. Shields,
1976
Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly student, Harvard Business School (to 2006);
Associate, MDT Advisers (to 2004)
|
Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New
America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund
|
Charles M. Shriver,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
, T
Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited,
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds and
Spectrum Funds
|
Neil Smith,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, International Index
Fund
|
Robert W. Smith,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional
International Funds and International Funds;
Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Media &
Telecommunications Fund, Personal Strategy
Funds, Retirement Funds, and Spectrum Funds
|
Michael F. Sola,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President,
New Horizons Fun
d
,
Science &
Technology Fund
, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Gabriel Solomon,
1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Capital Opportunity Fund,
Dividend Growth
Fund,
Financial Services Fund
, and Growth &
Income Fund
|
Joshua K. Spencer,
1973
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President,
Capital Opportunity Fund,
Global Technology Fund, Growth & Income
Fund,
Science
& Technology Fund
, and Value
Fund
|
David
Stanley
,
1963
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc
.
and T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President,
Strategic Inc
o
me
Fund
|
Jonty Starbuck,
1975
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
;
Ph.D.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
William J. Stromberg,
1960
Director and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services,
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.,
and T.
Rowe
Price Trust Company; CFA
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Dividend Growth Fund, and Tax-Efficient Funds
|
Walter P. Stuart III,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund
,
Institutional
Income Funds
, and Value Fund
|
Miki Takeyama,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Taymour R. Tamaddon,
1976
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Capital
Appreciation Fund,
Capital Opportunity Fund,
Growth Stock Fund, Health Sciences Fund, Mid-
Cap Growth Fund,
New Horizons Fund
, and
Tax-Efficient Funds
|
Sin Dee Tan
,
197
9
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; formerly
student, London Business School (to 2008); Associate-Senior
Systems Analyst, Goldman Sachs International (London) (to
2006)
; CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Timothy G. Taylor,
1975
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; CFA
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust,
State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Municipal
Funds, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund;
Assistant Vice President, Tax-Free High Yield
Fund and Tax-Free Income Fund
|
Dean Tenerelli,
1964
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, International Funds;
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
|
Thomas E. Tewksbury,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional
Income Funds
|
Craig A. Thiese,
1975
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; formerly Equity Trader, Rydex
Investments (to 2006)
|
Vice President, New America Growth Fund and
New Era Fund
|
Justin Thomson,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, International Funds
;
Vice President, New Horizons Fund
|
David A. Tiberii,
1965
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
, T
Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited,
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
|
President, Corporate Income Fund; Vice
President, Institutional Income Funds
,
New
Income Fund
, and Strategic Income Fund
|
Mitchell
J.K.
Todd,
1974
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund
|
Susan G. Troll,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CPA
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Prime
Reserve Fund, and Summit Funds
|
Ken D. Uematsu,
1969
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price and
T. Rowe Price Trust
Company;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Index Trust; Vice
President, International Index Fund
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.,
and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company
|
President, High Yield Fund
and Institutional
Income Funds
; Executive Vice President,
Corporate Income Fund; Vice President,
Personal
Strategy Funds,
Retirement Funds
, and Strategic
Income Fund
|
Eric L. Veiel,
1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth
Fund, Equity Income Fund, Financial Services
Fund,
Growth & Income Fund,
Growth Stock
Fund, New America Growth Fund, and Value
Fund
|
Verena
E.
Wachnitz,
1978
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
J. David Wagner,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund
, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid
-Cap Value
Fund,
New Horizons Fund,
Small-Cap Stock
Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
John F. Wakeman,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth
Fund; Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth Fund
,
Institutional Equity Funds
, and
Tax-Efficient Funds
|
David J. Wallack,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
|
President, Mid-Cap Value Fund; Vice President,
International Funds and
New Era Fund
|
Julie L. Waples,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, all funds
|
Hiroshi Wa
tanabe,
1975
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price
Global Investment Services
Limited
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
; formerly Deputy
Director, Space Industry Office
, Manufacturing Industries
Bureau (to 2006); Assistant Manager, Gas Safety Division,
Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (to 2003)
; CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Thomas H. Watson,
1977
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Strategy Analyst, Forrester Research (
to 2005)
|
Vice President,
Global Technology Fund
and
Science & Technology Fund
|
Kwame C. Webb,
1982
Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund and Small-
Cap Value Fund
|
Mark R. Weigman,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CIC
|
Vice President,
Tax-Efficient Funds
|
John D. Wells,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank
|
Vice President, GNMA Fund,
Inflation Focused
Bond Fund,
Short-Term Bond Fund,
and Summit
Funds
|
Justin P. White,
1981
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
; formerly student, Tuck School
of Business at Dartmouth (to 2008); and Senior Analyst,
Analysis Group (to 2006)
|
Vice President, Media & Telecommunications
Fund
|
Christopher S. Whitehouse,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds and Media &
Telecommunications Fund
|
Richard T. Whitney,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Balanced Fund; Vice
President,
Personal Strategy Funds
, Real Assets
Fund,
and Retirement Funds
|
Edward A. Wiese,
1959
Director and Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company;
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank; CFA
|
President,
Inflation Focused Bond Fund
and
Short-Term Bond Fund
; Vice President,
Corporate Income Fund, Prime Reserve Fund,
TRP Reserve Investment Funds,
Summit
Municipal Funds,
Summit Funds,
Tax-Exempt
Money Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
Tamara P. Wiggs,
1979
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Vice President
,
Institutional Equity Trading, Merrill
Lynch
& Co., Inc.
(to 2007)
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Financial Services Fund, and Value Fund
|
Clive M. Williams,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Thea N. Williams,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, High
Yield Fund, and Institutional Income Funds
|
Paul W. Wojcik,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc
.
,
and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA
|
Vice President, Index Trust and International
Index Fund
|
J. Zachary Wood
,
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Senior
Financial Engineer
, F
annie Mae
(to 200
4
);
CFA
|
Vice President, Index Trust and International
Index Fund
|
Ashley
R.
Woodruff,
1979
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Senior Vice President and Senior Restaurants Analyst,
Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co. (to 200
7
);
Associate
Director, High Growth Restaurant Analyst, Bear Stearns
Equity
Research (to 2006)
, CFA
|
Vice President, New Horizons Fund
|
Marta Yago,
1977
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.;
formerly
a
student, Columbia Business
School (to 2007); Senior Associate, Fixed Income Division
,
Citigroup Investment Banking
(to 200
5
)
|
Vice President,
Global Real Estate Fund
and
International Funds
|
Ernest C. Yeung,
1979
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds and Media &
Telecommunications Fund
|
Alison Mei Ling Yip,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; formerly Analyst, Credit Suisse First Boston
(to 2006)
|
Vice President, Global Technology Fund,
International Funds, and Science & Technology
Fund
|
Christopher Yip,
1975
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price
International, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Nalin Yogasundram,
1975
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Equity Analyst Intern, American Century
Investments (to 2006); Project Lead, Ceterus Networks (to
2005)
|
Vice President,
Global Technology Fund
, New
Era Fund, New Horizons Fund,
and Science &
Technology Fund
|
Wenli Zheng
,
19
79
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.;
formerly
student, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business (to
2008);
Strategy Consultant
, Capgemini
(to 2006)
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
</R>
PAGE
93
PAGE
95
PAGE
97
PAGE
99
PAGE
101
PAGE
103
PAGE
105
PAGE
107
PAGE
109
PAGE
111
Directors` Compensation
The following table shows remuneration paid by the funds to the independent directors.
The independent
directors are paid $
210
,000
annually
for their service on the
B
oards. A
director serving on the
Joint
Audit
Committee receive
s an additional
$
7,500
for
his/her
service
and
t
he chairman of the
Joint
Audit
Committee
receive
s an additional
$
1
5
,000
for
his/her
service
.
The Lead Independent Director receive
s an additional
$
1
00
,000
for serving in this capacity
.
A
ny director of the fund who is an officer or employee of T.
Rowe Price or
T.
Rowe Price International (inside directors) does not receive any remuneration from the funds.
The funds do
not pay pension or retirement benefits to
any of
their directors or officers.
The following table shows the total compensation from the funds paid to the directors for the calendar year
200
9
:
Directors
|
Total Compensation
|
Brody
|
$21
0
,
0
00
|
Casey
|
217
,
5
00
|
Deering
(Lead)
|
317
,
5
00
|
Dick
|
21
0,0
00
|
Horn
|
2
10
,000
|
Rodgers
|
2
25
,
0
00
|
Schreiber
|
210,000
|
Tercek
|
21
7
,
5
00
|
The following table shows the amounts paid to the directors by each fund based on accrued compensation for
the calendar year 2009:
<R>
Fund
|
Aggregate Compensation From Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brody
|
Casey
|
Deering
|
Dick
|
Horn
|
Rodgers
|
Schreiber
|
Tercek
|
Africa & Middle East
|
$116
|
$
805
|
$
1,162
|
$
777
|
$
815
|
$
807
|
$
777
|
$
569
|
Balanced
|
332
|
2,008
|
2,903
|
1,939
|
2,031
|
2,
0
14
|
1,939
|
1,478
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
867
|
5,604
|
8,101
|
5,411
|
5,668
|
5,621
|
5,411
|
4,201
|
California Tax-Free
Bond
|
125
|
876
|
1
,
264
|
845
|
887
|
878
|
845
|
623
|
California Tax-Free
Money
|
105
|
764
|
1,102
|
737
|
774
|
766
|
737
|
538
|
Capital Appreciation
|
867
|
5
,
165
|
7,468
|
4,987
|
5,222
|
5,180
|
4,987
|
3,856
|
Capital Opportunity
|
117
|
807
|
1,166
|
779
|
818
|
810
|
779
|
574
|
Corporate Income
|
145
|
941
|
1,360
|
909
|
953
|
944
|
909
|
687
|
Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth
|
105
|
738
|
1,066
|
713
|
748
|
740
|
713
|
522
|
Diversified Small-
Cap Growth
|
103
|
728
|
1,051
|
703
|
738
|
730
|
703
|
514
|
Dividend Growth
|
183
|
1,144
|
1,654
|
1,105
|
1,158
|
1,148
|
1,105
|
833
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
|
158
|
947
|
1,369
|
914
|
957
|
949
|
914
|
694
|
Emerging Markets
Bond
|
243
|
1,242
|
1,799
|
1,199
|
1,252
|
1,245
|
1,199
|
946
|
Emerging Markets
Stock
|
512
|
2,600
|
3,767
|
2,510
|
2,621
|
2,608
|
2,510
|
2,022
|
Equity Income
|
867
|
6,221
|
8,982
|
6,007
|
6,304
|
6,239
|
6,007
|
4,373
|
Equity Index 500
|
867
|
5,669
|
8,194
|
5,474
|
5,733
|
5,686
|
5,474
|
4,267
|
European Stock
|
164
|
1,046
|
1,512
|
1,010
|
1,059
|
1,049
|
1,010
|
755
|
Extended Equity
Market Index
|
124
|
843
|
1,218
|
814
|
854
|
846
|
814
|
600
|
Financial Services
|
129
|
865
|
1,249
|
835
|
875
|
867
|
835
|
619
|
Georgia Tax-Free
Bond
|
111
|
775
|
1,119
|
748
|
785
|
777
|
748
|
549
|
Global
Infrastructure(
a
)
|
4,583
|
4,583
|
4,583
|
4,583
|
4,583
|
4,583
|
4,583
|
4,583
|
Global Large-Cap
Stock
|
99
|
703
|
1,015
|
679
|
712
|
705
|
679
|
496
|
Global Real Estate
|
98
|
697
|
1,007
|
673
|
707
|
699
|
673
|
491
|
Global Stock
|
166
|
1,069
|
1,545
|
1,032
|
1,082
|
1,072
|
1,032
|
7
7
4
|
Global Technology
|
116
|
775
|
1,120
|
749
|
785
|
777
|
749
|
555
|
GNMA
|
232
|
1,532
|
2,213
|
1,479
|
1,552
|
1,536
|
1,479
|
1,114
|
TRP
Government
Reserve Investment
|
202
|
1,248
|
1,803
|
1,205
|
1,262
|
1,251
|
1,205
|
907
|
Growth & Income
|
189
|
1,214
|
1,754
|
1,172
|
1,229
|
1,217
|
1,172
|
878
|
Growth Stock
|
867
|
6,221
|
8,982
|
6,007
|
6,304
|
6,239
|
6,007
|
4,373
|
Health Sciences
|
279
|
1,757
|
2,540
|
1,697
|
1,778
|
1,762
|
1,697
|
1,280
|
High Yield
|
697
|
3,947
|
5,710
|
3,811
|
3,987
|
3,958
|
3,811
|
3,031
|
Inflation Focused
Bond
|
250
|
1,483
|
2,144
|
1,432
|
1,499
|
1,487
|
1,432
|
1,087
|
Inflation Protected
Bond
|
122
|
844
|
1,219
|
815
|
855
|
846
|
815
|
602
|
Institutional Africa
& Middle East
|
103
|
723
|
1,044
|
698
|
733
|
725
|
698
|
512
|
Institutional
Concentrated
International
Equity
(b)
|
2,083
|
2,083
|
2,083
|
2,083
|
2,083
|
2,083
|
2,083
|
2,083
|
Institutional Core
Plus
|
105
|
744
|
1,075
|
719
|
754
|
746
|
719
|
525
|
Institutional
Emerging Markets
Bond
|
110
|
733
|
1,059
|
708
|
742
|
735
|
708
|
524
|
Institutional
Emerging Markets
Equity
|
135
|
870
|
1,257
|
840
|
880
|
873
|
840
|
628
|
Institutional F
loating
Rate
|
163
|
1,098
|
1,585
|
1,060
|
1,112
|
1,101
|
1,060
|
789
|
Institutional Global
Equity
|
113
|
776
|
1,121
|
749
|
786
|
778
|
749
|
553
|
Institutional Global
Large-Cap Equity
|
98
|
697
|
1,006
|
673
|
706
|
699
|
673
|
491
|
Institutional High
Yield
|
208
|
1,213
|
1,754
|
1,17
1
|
1,226
|
1,216
|
1,171
|
910
|
Institutional
International Bond
|
106
|
735
|
1,062
|
710
|
745
|
737
|
710
|
522
|
Institutional
International
Core
Equit
y(
c
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
International Growth
Equit
y
|
102
|
721
|
1,042
|
697
|
731
|
723
|
697
|
509
|
Institutional Large-
Cap Core Growth
|
108
|
751
|
1,084
|
725
|
760
|
753
|
725
|
532
|
Institutional Large-
Cap Growth
|
234
|
1,397
|
2,020
|
1,349
|
1,412
|
1,401
|
1,349
|
1,037
|
Institutional Large-
Cap Value
|
128
|
865
|
1,249
|
835
|
876
|
867
|
835
|
618
|
Institutional Mid-
Cap Equity Growth
|
140
|
918
|
1,326
|
886
|
929
|
920
|
886
|
659
|
Institutional Small-
Cap Stock
|
122
|
837
|
1,209
|
809
|
848
|
840
|
809
|
593
|
Institutional U.S.
Structured Research
|
110
|
763
|
1,101
|
736
|
772
|
765
|
736
|
541
|
International Bond
|
432
|
2,355
|
3,407
|
2,273
|
2,377
|
2,361
|
2,273
|
1,752
|
International
Discovery
|
295
|
1,640
|
2,373
|
1,583
|
1
,656
|
1,645
|
1,583
|
1,230
|
International Equity
Index
|
135
|
899
|
1,299
|
868
|
910
|
902
|
868
|
644
|
International
Growth & Income
|
363
|
2,066
|
2,989
|
1,995
|
2,087
|
2,072
|
1,995
|
1,555
|
International Stock
|
617
|
3,364
|
4,869
|
3,248
|
3,396
|
3,374
|
3,248
|
2,564
|
Japan
|
115
|
821
|
1,185
|
792
|
832
|
823
|
792
|
575
|
Latin America
|
353
|
1,802
|
2,610
|
1,740
|
1,816
|
1,807
|
1,740
|
1,383
|
Maryland Short-
Term Tax-Free Bond
|
119
|
820
|
1,184
|
792
|
830
|
822
|
792
|
585
|
Maryland Tax-Free
Bond
|
248
|
1,591
|
2,
2
99
|
1,536
|
1,611
|
1,595
|
1,536
|
1,167
|
Maryland Tax-Free
Money
|
113
|
817
|
1,180
|
789
|
829
|
820
|
789
|
577
|
Media &
Telecommunications
|
227
|
1,342
|
1,941
|
1,296
|
1,357
|
1,346
|
1,296
|
994
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
867
|
6,119
|
8,836
|
5,908
|
6,198
|
6,137
|
5,908
|
4,373
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
727
|
3,881
|
5,619
|
3,748
|
3,916
|
3,893
|
3,748
|
2,961
|
New America
Growth
|
171
|
1,077
|
1,556
|
1,040
|
1,089
|
1,080
|
1,040
|
789
|
New Asia
|
447
|
2,225
|
3,225
|
2,148
|
2,240
|
2,232
|
2,148
|
1,739
|
New Era
|
548
|
2,991
|
4,328
|
2,888
|
3,021
|
3,000
|
2,888
|
2,269
|
New Horizons
|
586
|
3,376
|
4,884
|
3,260
|
3,411
|
3,386
|
3,260
|
2,536
|
New Income
|
867
|
5,074
|
7.337
|
4,899
|
5,131
|
5,088
|
4,899
|
3,777
|
New Jersey Tax-Free
Bond
|
118
|
823
|
1,188
|
794
|
8
3
3
|
825
|
794
|
584
|
New York Tax-Free
Bond
|
126
|
868
|
1,254
|
838
|
880
|
871
|
838
|
619
|
New York Tax-Free
Money
|
107
|
775
|
1,119
|
749
|
786
|
777
|
749
|
546
|
Overseas Stock
|
277
|
1,623
|
2,347
|
1,567
|
1,640
|
1,628
|
1,567
|
1,215
|
Personal Strategy
Balanced
|
220
|
1,377
|
1,990
|
1,330
|
1,394
|
1,381
|
1,330
|
1,003
|
Personal Strategy
Growth
|
190
|
1,199
|
1,733
|
1,158
|
1,214
|
1,203
|
1,158
|
873
|
Personal Strategy
Income
|
169
|
1,097
|
1,585
|
1,060
|
1,111
|
1,100
|
1,060
|
792
|
Prime Reserve
|
624
|
4,508
|
6,504
|
4,353
|
4,574
|
4,520
|
4,353
|
3,251
|
Real Assets(
d
)
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
Real Estate
|
290
|
1,666
|
2,411
|
1,609
|
1,683
|
1,671
|
1,609
|
1,226
|
TRP
Reserve
Investment
|
867
|
5,735
|
8,288
|
5,537
|
5,801
|
5,752
|
5,537
|
4,357
|
Retirement 2005
|
178
|
1,149
|
1,660
|
1,109
|
1,163
|
1,152
|
1,109
|
833
|
Retirement 2010
|
526
|
3,077
|
4,449
|
2,971
|
3,110
|
3,086
|
2,971
|
2,294
|
Retirement 2015
|
466
|
2,639
|
3,818
|
2,548
|
2,666
|
2,647
|
2,548
|
1,985
|
Retirement 2020
|
867
|
4,798
|
6,943
|
4,632
|
4,844
|
4,812
|
4,632
|
3,669
|
Retirement 2025
|
470
|
2,564
|
3,711
|
2,475
|
2,588
|
2,571
|
2,475
|
1,953
|
Retirement 2030
|
711
|
3,741
|
5,417
|
3,612
|
3,774
|
3,753
|
3,612
|
2,888
|
Retirement 2035
|
331
|
1,819
|
2,632
|
1,756
|
1,836
|
1,824
|
1,756
|
1,382
|
Retirement 2040
|
473
|
2,489
|
3,605
|
2,404
|
2,511
|
2,497
|
2,404
|
1,923
|
Retirement 2045
|
203
|
1,181
|
1,708
|
1,140
|
1,193
|
1,184
|
1,140
|
884
|
Retirement 2050
|
142
|
878
|
1,270
|
848
|
888
|
881
|
848
|
644
|
Retirement 2055
|
107
|
739
|
1,067
|
714
|
749
|
741
|
714
|
525
|
Retirement Income
|
243
|
1,492
|
2,157
|
1,441
|
1,509
|
1,496
|
1,441
|
1,098
|
Science &
Technology
|
341
|
1,949
|
2,820
|
1,882
|
1,969
|
1,955
|
1,882
|
1,481
|
Short-Term Bond
|
435
|
2,199
|
3,184
|
2,123
|
2,217
|
2,205
|
2,123
|
1,691
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
541
|
3,092
|
4,472
|
2,985
|
3,124
|
3,101
|
2
,985
|
2,314
|
Small-Cap Value
|
579
|
3,271
|
4,733
|
3,158
|
3,303
|
3,281
|
3,158
|
2,457
|
Spectrum Growth
|
354
|
2,082
|
3,011
|
2,010
|
2,105
|
2,088
|
2,010
|
1,543
|
Spectrum Income
|
580
|
3,489
|
5,043
|
3,368
|
3,529
|
3,498
|
3,368
|
2,584
|
Spectrum
International
|
140
|
901
|
1,302
|
870
|
911
|
903
|
870
|
651
|
Strategic Income
|
107
|
734
|
1,061
|
709
|
744
|
737
|
709
|
523
|
Summit Cash
Reserves
|
635
|
4,416
|
6,374
|
4,264
|
4,478
|
4,428
|
4,264
|
3,193
|
Summit GNMA
|
111
|
774
|
1,117
|
747
|
784
|
776
|
747
|
551
|
Summit Municipal
Income
|
133
|
902
|
1,303
|
871
|
914
|
905
|
871
|
644
|
Summit Municipal
Intermediate
|
194
|
1,228
|
1,775
|
1,186
|
1,243
|
1,232
|
1,186
|
895
|
Summit Municipal
Money Market
|
121
|
871
|
1,257
|
841
|
883
|
873
|
841
|
615
|
Tax-Efficient Equit
y
|
103
|
713
|
1,030
|
689
|
722
|
715
|
689
|
504
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
181
|
1,279
|
1,846
|
1,235
|
1,297
|
1,283
|
1,235
|
916
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
247
|
1,517
|
2,193
|
1,465
|
1,535
|
1,521
|
1,465
|
1,126
|
Tax-Free Income
|
29
3
|
1,825
|
2,638
|
1,762
|
1,847
|
1,830
|
1,762
|
1,349
|
Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate
|
187
|
1,139
|
1,646
|
1,100
|
1,152
|
1,142
|
1,100
|
837
|
Total Equity Market
Index
|
137
|
917
|
1,324
|
885
|
928
|
919
|
885
|
656
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
136
|
914
|
1,321
|
883
|
926
|
917
|
883
|
657
|
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
|
98
|
329
|
481
|
317
|
325
|
331
|
317
|
325
|
U.S. Treasury
Intermediate
|
145
|
1,050
|
1,515
|
1,014
|
1,065
|
1,053
|
1,014
|
738
|
U.S. Treasury Long-
Term
|
121
|
8
84
|
1,275
|
853
|
896
|
886
|
853
|
617
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
265
|
1,927
|
2,781
|
1,861
|
1,955
|
1,932
|
1,861
|
1,383
|
Value
|
867
|
4,859
|
7,032
|
4,692
|
4,906
|
4,874
|
4,692
|
3,707
|
Virginia Tax-Free
Bond
|
162
|
1,075
|
1,554
|
1,038
|
1,089
|
1,078
|
1,038
|
778
|
</R>
PAGE
113
PAGE
115
(a)
Estimated f
or the period
January 28
, 2010, through December 31, 2010.
(b)
Estimated for the period July 28, 2010, through December 31, 2010.
<R>
(c)
Estimated for the period October 28, 2010, through December 31, 2010.
</R>
<R>
(
d
)
Estimated for the period June 29, 2010, through December 31, 2010.
</R>
Directors` Holdings in the Price Funds
The following tables set forth the Price Fund holdings of the independent and inside directors, as of
December
31, 200
9
, unless otherwise indicated
.
Aggregate Holdings,
All Funds
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brody
|
Casey
|
Deering
|
Dick
|
Horn
|
Rodgers
|
Schreiber
|
Tercek
|
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Africa & Middle East
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
$
50,000-
4100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth
Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Appreciation
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Corporate Income
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,00
1-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
Diversified Small-Cap
Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Dividend Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
$50,00
1-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
European Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Extended Equity Market
Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
Financial Services
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global
Large-Cap Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
G
lobal
Large-Cap Stock
F
und
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global
Real Estate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
G
lobal
Real Estate
F
und
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Stock
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Technology
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
TRP
Government Reserve
Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth & Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$1-$10,00
0
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Growth Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
High Yield
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
$
10,001-
$50,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$
50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional
Africa &
Middle
East
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Emerging
Markets
Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Emerging
Markets Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional F
loating Rate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional
Global Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional
Global
Large-
Cap
Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional International
Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional International
Growth Equit
y
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Core Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Mid-Cap
Equity Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Small-Cap
Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional U.S. Structured
Research
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Discovery
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Equity Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth &
Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth &
Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth &
Income Fun
d
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Japan
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Latin America
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Limited-Term Bond
Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Limited-Term Bond
Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Short-Term
Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Media &
Telecommunications
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth
Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$
10,001
-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth
Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Asia
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Era
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
New Horizons
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Income
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
New Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Overseas Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Prime Reserve
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$1-$10,00
0
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
Prime Reserve Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
TRP
Reserve Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2005
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
0
5
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
0
5
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2015
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 201
5
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 201
5
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$
50,001-
$
100,
000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2025
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
25
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
25
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2035
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
35
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
35
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2045
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
45
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
45
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
50
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
5
0 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
5
0 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
55
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
55
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
55
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement
Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Science & Technology
|
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$
50
,00
1-
$
10
0,000
|
None
|
None
|
Science & Technology
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Short-Term Bond
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$1
0,001
-
$
5
0,00
0
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum International
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Strategic Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Strategic Income
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
$
1
0,001-
$
5
0,000
|
None
|
$1-$10,00
0
|
None
|
Summit GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Summit Municipal
Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Money
Market
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$1-$10,00
0
|
None
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Tax-Free Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$
1-$10,000
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$1-$10,00
0
|
None
|
Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
PAGE
117
PAGE
119
PAGE
121
PAGE
123
Aggregate Holdings,
All Funds
|
Inside Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Bernard
|
Gitlin
|
Laporte
|
R
ogers
|
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Africa & Middle East
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Appreciation
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Corporate Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Dividend Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
European Stock
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001
-$100,000
|
None
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Financial Services
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global
Large-Cap Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
G
lobal
Large-Cap Stock
F
und
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global
Real Estate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
G
lobal
Real Estate
F
und
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Stock
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
Global Stock
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Technology
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
TRP
Government Reserve Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth & Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
High Yield
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional F
loating Rate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional
Global
Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional
Global
Large-Cap
Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional International Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional International Growth
Equit
y
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Discovery
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
International Equity Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth & Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth & Income
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth & Income
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Japan
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Latin America
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
New America Growth Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Asia
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
New Era
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Horizons
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
New Income
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Overseas
Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Prime Reserve
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
$
1
0,001-$
5
0,000
|
Prime Reserve Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
TRP
Reserve Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2005
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
0
5
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
0
5
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2015
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 201
5
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 201
5
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2025
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
25
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
25
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2035
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
35
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
35
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2045
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
45
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
45
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
5
0
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
5
0 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
5
0 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
5
5
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
55
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 20
55
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Science & Technology
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Short-Term Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Value
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Growth
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Income
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Spectrum International
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Strategic Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Strategic Income
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Summit GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Value
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
PAGE
125
PAGE
127
Portf
olio Managers` Holdings in the Price Funds
The following table
s
set
forth the Price Fund holdings of each fund`s portfolio manager(s).
The portfolio
manager for each fund normally serves as
c
hairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee, and has day-
to-day responsibility for managing the fund and executing the fund`s investment program
.
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year
a
|
All Funds
Range as of
12/31/0
9
|
|
Portfol
io Manager
|
|
|
Africa & Middle East
|
Joseph Rohm
|
none
|
none
|
Balanced
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
$100,001-$500,000
|
over
$1,000,000
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Capital Appreciation
|
David R. Giroux
|
$
5
00,001
$
1,000,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
Capital Opportunity
|
Anna Dopkin
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Corporate Income
|
David A. Tiberii
|
$10,001
$50,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
Donald J. Easley
Donald J. Peters
|
$100,001
$500,000
$
5
00,001
$
1,000,
000
|
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
Sudhir Nanda
|
$
5
0,001
$
10
0,000
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Dividend Growth
|
Thomas J. Huber
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
Leigh
Innes
|
none
|
none
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
Michael J. Conelius
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over
$1,000,000
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
Gonzalo Pangaro
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Income
|
Brian C. Rogers
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Index 500
|
E. Frederick Bair
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
European Stock
|
Dean Tenerelli
|
none
|
none
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
E. Frederick Bair
Ken D. Uematsu
|
$10,001
$50,000
$1
$10,000
|
$100,001
$500,000
$100,001
$500,000
|
Financial Services
|
Jeffrey W. Arricale
|
$
10
0,001
$
5
00,00
0
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Global Infrastructure
|
Susanta Mazumdar
|
(
b
)
|
none
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
R. Scott Berg
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Global Real Estate
|
David M. Lee
|
$
100
,001
$
5
00,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Global Stock
|
Robert N. Gensler
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Global Technology
|
David J. Eiswert
|
$
10
0,001
$
5
00,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
GNMA
|
Andrew
C.
McCormick
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
Growth & Income
|
Thomas J. Huber
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Growth Stock
|
P.
Robert
Bartolo
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Health Sciences
|
Kris H. Jenner
|
$
5
00,001
$
1,0
00,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
High Yield
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
|
$10
0
,001
$5
0
0,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
International Bond
|
Ian D. Kelson
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
International Discovery
|
Justin Thomson
Ernest C. Yeung
|
$100,001
$500,000
none
|
over $1,000,000
$10,001 to $50,000
|
International Equity Index
|
E. Frederick Bair
Neil Smith
|
$10,001
$50,000
none
|
$100,001
$500,000
none
|
International Growth & Income
|
Jonathan
H.W.
Matthew
s
|
(c)
|
over $1,000,000
|
International Stock
|
Robert W. Smith
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Japan
|
M. Campbell Gunn
|
none
|
none
|
Latin America
|
Jose Costa Buck
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
Charles
B. Hill
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
$1-$10,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
Daniel Martino
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
David J. Wallack
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
New America Growth
|
Joseph M. Milano
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
New Asia
|
Anh Lu
|
none
|
none
|
New Era
|
Timothy E. Parker
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
New Horizons
|
Henry Ellenbogen
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
New Income
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Overseas Stock
|
Raymond A. Mills
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
$10
0
,001
$50
0
,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Prime Reserve
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
$10,001
$50,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Real Estate
|
David M. Lee
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Science & Technology
|
Kennard W. Allen
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Short-Term Bond
|
Edward A. Wiese
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
|
$
5
00,001
$
1,0
00,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Small-Cap Value
|
Preston G. Athey
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Spectrum Growth
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
$
5
00,001
$
1,0
00,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Spectrum Income
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Spectrum International
|
Christopher D. Alderson
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Strategic Income
|
Steven C. Huber
Michael J. Conelius
Andrew
C.
McCormick
Michael J. McGonigle
David Stanley
|
$10,001
$50,000
$10,001
$50,000
$10,001
$50,000
$10,001
$50,000
none
|
$100,001
$500,000
over $1,000,000
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
none
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
$1-$10,00
0
|
over $1,000,000
|
Summit GNMA
|
Andre
w
C.
McCormick
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
Charles B. Hill
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
Donald J. Peters
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
James M. Murphy
|
$50,001
$100,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
Tax-Free Income
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Charles B. Hill
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
E. Frederick Bair
Ken D. Uematsu
|
$
10,0
01
$
5
0,000
$1-$10,00
0
|
$100,001
$500,000
$100,001
$500,000
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
Robert M. Larkins
|
$1-$10,00
0
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
|
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
Brian J. Brennan
|
$10,001
$50,000
|
$
5
00,001
$
1,0
00,000
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
Brian J. Brennan
|
$10,001
$50,000
|
$
5
00,001
$
1,0
00,000
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Value
|
Mark Finn
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
PAGE
129
(a)
See table
beginning
on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated
concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table
beginning
on page
6
.
(b)
The fund incepted on January 27, 2010, therefore the range of fund holdings is not yet available
.
(
c
)
On July 1, 2010, Jonathan
H.W.
Matthews
became
Portfolio Manager of the fund
, therefore the range of fund holdings is not yet
available
.
The following
funds may be purchased only by institutional investors.
<R>
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year
a
|
All Funds
Range as of
12/31/0
9
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
Joseph Rohm
|
none
|
none
|
I
nstitutional Co
ncentrated International
Equity
|
Federico Santilli
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
I
nstitutional Core Plus
|
Brian J. Brennan
|
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
Institutional
Emerging Markets Bond
|
Michael J. Conelius
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
Gonzalo Pangaro
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional
Floating Rate
|
Justin J. Gerber
e
u
x
Paul M. Massaro
|
none
none
|
$100,001
$500,000
$100,001
$500,000
|
Institutional Global Equity
|
Robert N. Gensler
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
R. Scott Berg
|
none
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Institutional High Yield
|
Paul A. Karpers
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional International Bond
|
Ian D. Kelson
|
none
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Institutional International
Core
Equit
y
|
R
aymond Mills
|
(c)
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional International Growth
Equit
y
(
d
)
|
Robert W.
Smith
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
Robert W. Sharps
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
Mark Finn
John D. Linehan
Brian C. Rogers
|
none
$100,001
$500,000
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional
U.S. Structured Research
|
Anna Dopkin
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
</R>
(a)
See table
beginning
on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds.
The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated
concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table
beginning
on page
6
.
(b)
The fund incepted on
July 27, 20
10, therefore the range of fund holdings is not yet available.
<R>
(c)
The fund incepted on October 27, 2010, therefore the range of fund holdings is not yet available.
</R>
<R>
(
d
)
On June 1, 2010, the fund changed its name from the T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund to the T. Rowe Price
Institutional International Growth Equity Fund.
</R>
The following funds are designed as investment options for insurance companies issuing variable annuity or variable life insurance
contracts. Variable life insurance contracts may not be suitable investments for these portfolio managers.
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year
a
|
All Funds
Range as of
12/31/0
9
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
Brian C. Rogers
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
|
E. Frederick Bair
|
none
|
$100,001
$500,000
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
|
Kris H. Jenner
|
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
|
International Stock Portfolio
|
Robert W.
Smith
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
|
Edward A. Wiese
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
New America Growth Portfolio
|
Joseph M. Milano
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Prime Reserve Portfolio
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
PAGE
131
(a)
See table
beginning
on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated
concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table
beginning
on page
6
.
The following funds are designed
for persons residing in the indicated state. The portfolio managers reside in
Maryland.
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year
a
|
All Funds
Range as of
12/31/0
9
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Georgia Tax
-F
ree Bond
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
(a)
See table
beginning
on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated
concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table
beginning
on page
6
.
The following funds are designed such that a single individual would
normally
select one fund based on that
person`s expected retirement date.
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year
a
|
All Funds
Range as of
12/31/0
9
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Retirement 2005
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2010
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2015
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2020
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2025
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2030
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2035
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2040
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
$
5
0
0,001
$
1,0
00,000
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2045
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
$100,001-$500,000
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2050
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement 2055
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Retirement Income
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
$500,001
$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
(a)
See table beginning on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated
concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page
6
.
The following funds are not available for direct purchase by members of the public.
<R>
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year
a
|
All Funds
Range as of
12/31/0
9
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Inflation Focused Bond
(b)
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
Edward A. Wiese
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Real Assets
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
(
c
)
|
over $1,000,000
|
TRP Government Reserve Investment
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
TRP Reserve Investment
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
</R>
(a)
See table beginning on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated
concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page
6
.
(b)
The fund was formerly named Short-Term Income Fund.
<R>
(c)
The fund
incepted on July 28, 2010
, therefore the range of fund holdings is not yet available.
</R>
Portfolio Manager Compensation
Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that
usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the
opportunity to participate in venture capital partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on
the following factors.
Investment performance over
1
-,
3
-,
5
-, and 10-year periods is the most important input.
The weightings for
these time periods are generally balanced and are applied consistently across similar strategies.
T. Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price International, as appropriate,
evaluate
performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted
terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are determined with reference to the broad
-
based
index (
e.g.,
S&P 500) and the Lipper index (
e.g
.
,
Large-Cap Growth) set forth in the
total returns table in the
fund`s prospectus,
al
though other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also
measured
against
comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms.
The selection of
comparable
funds
is
approved by
the applicable
i
nvestment
s
teering
c
ommittee
(as described under the "Disclosure of Fund
Portfolio Information" section)
and
those funds
are the same ones presented to
the
directors
of the Price Funds
in their regular review of fund performance. Performance is primarily measured on a pre
tax basis though tax
efficiency is considered and is especially important for the Tax
-
Efficient
Equity
Fund
.
C
ompensation is viewed
with a long
-
term time horizon. The more consistent a manager`s performance over time, the higher the
compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund`s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares
is not considered a material factor. In reviewing relative performance for fixed
-
income funds, a fund`s expense
ratio is usually taken into account.
PAGE
133
Contribution to our overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other
portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring our younger analysts, and being good corporate
citizens are important components of our long
-
term success and are highly valued.
All employees of T.
Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by
T.
Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T.
Rowe Price common stock through
an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and
participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T.
Rowe Price
Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.
This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.
Assets Under Management
The following table sets forth the number and total assets of the mutual funds and accounts managed by the
Price Funds` portfolio managers as of the
most recent
fiscal year
end
of the funds they manage, unless otherwise
indicated. All of the assets of the
funds that
have
multiple portfolio man
a
gers
are shown as being allocated to all
managers of those funds. There are no accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the
account
.
|
Registered Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Number
|
Total Assets
|
Number
|
Total Assets
|
Number
|
Total Assets
|
Kennard Allen
|
3
|
$
3,271,677,128
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher D. Alderson
|
7
|
1,494,503,001
|
7
|
$
3
,
833
,
433
,
479
|
7
|
$
3
,
276
,
110
,
935
|
Preston G. Athey
|
8
|
7
,
467
,
123
,
081
|
1
|
13
,
042
,
680
|
9
|
554
,
493
,
659
|
Jeffrey W. Arricale
|
1
|
331
,
127
,
908
|
|
|
|
|
E. Frederick Bair
|
7
|
1
3
,
090
,
810
,
946
|
3
|
2,130,715,684
|
1
|
601,728,450
|
P. Robert Bartolo
|
13
|
25
,
522
,
412
,
403
|
1
|
189
,
929
,
528
|
7
|
524
,
565
,
198
|
R. Scott Berg
|
5
|
533,984,007
|
|
|
|
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
|
8
|
20
,
165,051,858
|
1
|
2
8,
599
,
801
|
6
|
858
,
958
,
652
|
Brian J. Brennan
|
4
|
928,881,824
|
5
|
3,184,164,356
|
5
|
675,321,036
|
Jerome A. Clark
|
50
|
33,902,646,481
|
15
|
403,643,847
|
5
|
653,116,232
|
Michael J. Conelius
|
12
|
2
,
323
,
750
,
248
|
6
|
3,
237
,
464
,
421
|
|
|
Jose Costa Buck
|
2
|
2,
655
,
981
,1
72
|
|
|
1
|
8
2
,
583
,
070
|
Anna M. Dopkin
|
8
|
1
,733
,
134
,
792
|
4
|
5
,
175
,
692
,
683
|
52
|
1
4
,
572
,
851
,
207
|
Henry M. Ellenbogen
|
2
|
5,898,252,703
|
3
|
450,075,033
|
9
|
868,402,572
|
Donald J. Easley
|
1
|
99,676,403
|
|
|
2
|
37,685,235
|
David J. Eiswert
|
3
|
1,
469
,
323
,
634
|
|
|
3
|
44
,
945
,
937
|
Mark S. Finn
|
8
|
10
,
858
,
570
,
713
|
|
|
|
|
Robert N. Gensler
|
12
|
3,029,924,550
|
2
7
|
5
,
117
,
091
,
750
|
18
|
6
,
090
,
332
,
458
|
Justin T. Gerbereux
|
1
|
665,498,770
|
|
|
|
|
David R. Giroux
|
5
|
14
,
467
,
919
,
406
|
|
|
|
|
M. Campbell Gunn
|
1
|
2
0
4
,
505
,
859
|
3
|
404
,
846
,
218
|
3
|
1,
867
,
035
,
018
|
Charles B. Hill
|
3
|
2
,
763,097,913
|
2
|
299,465,809
|
8
|
1,
275,965,191
|
Steven C. Huber
|
1
|
73,443,256
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Huber
|
2
|
2
,
060
,
2
96
,
399
|
1
|
1
85
,
267
,
998
|
|
|
Leigh
Innes
|
1
|
640
,
471
,
057
|
1
|
8
,
457
,
208
|
|
|
Kris H. Jenner
|
5
|
2
,
633
,
408
,
580
|
1
|
66
,
095,
409
|
2
|
53,
345
,
032
|
Paul A. Karpers
|
5
|
953,943,268
|
4
|
872,794,814
|
5
|
1,027,470,217
|
Ian D. Kelson
|
4
|
4
,
492
,
957
,
863
|
1
3
|
8
52
,
589
,
723
|
1
|
751
,
925
|
John H. Laporte
|
2
|
4,238,068,702
|
3
|
194,848,652
|
9
|
594,450,745
|
Robert M. Larkins
|
3
|
1,
229
,
143
,
784
|
3
|
1,
115
,
317
,
340
|
10
|
987
,
155
,
630
|
David M. Lee
|
3
|
2,
520
,
712
,
493
|
|
|
2
|
33
,
512
,
903
|
John D. Linehan
|
3
|
905
,
377
,
274
|
4
|
1,
196
,
427
,
730
|
19
|
1,
156
,
064
,
403
|
Anh Lu
|
3
|
3,
770
,
766
,
907
|
1
|
89
6
|
3
|
2
8
,
809
,
351
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
11
|
29,242,405,035
|
|
|
8
|
279,790,967
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
5
|
3,762,107,856
|
|
|
5
|
107,985,403
|
Daniel Martino
|
2
|
1,636,126,091
|
|
|
|
|
Paul M. Massaro
|
1
|
665,498,770
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan
H.W.
Matthews(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Susanta Mazumdar
(b)
|
1
|
6
,
000
,
000
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew
C.
McCormick
|
5
|
1,
882
,
066
,
276
|
|
|
2
|
2
30
,
480
,
558
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
|
4
|
4,183,352,136
|
2
|
123,807,005
|
4
|
358,760,769
|
Michael J. McGonigle
|
1
|
73,443,256
|
3
|
705,137,002
|
8
|
1,643,
7
76,847
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
|
3
|
2,
702,366,125
|
|
|
9
|
327,420,504
|
Joseph M. Milano
|
2
|
969
,
405
,
729
|
|
|
|
|
Mary J. Miller
|
1
|
1,781,287,223
|
|
|
2
|
186,529,869
|
Raymond A. Mills
|
5
|
4
,
933
,
781
,
7
30
|
1
|
121
,
531
,
969
|
|
|
James M. Murphy
|
1
|
1,765,896,397
|
|
|
|
|
Sudhir Nanda
|
3
|
643
,
012
,
957
|
|
|
|
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
1
8
|
1
3
,
186
,
4
1
1
,
738
|
6
|
1,
496
,
941
,
515
|
6
|
477
,
894
,
717
|
Gonzalo Pangaro
|
10
|
5
,4
27
,
734
,
517
|
3
|
3,
762
,1
39
,
735
|
6
|
2,
527
,
662
,
880
|
Timothy E. Parker(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald J. Peters
|
7
|
1,367,635,166
|
|
|
18
|
1,274,907,253
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
1
0
|
1
6
,
185
,
492
,
180
|
1
|
87
,
265
,
238
|
13
|
1,
879
,
815
,
991
|
Joseph Rohm
|
3
|
311,470,0991
|
|
|
|
|
Brian C. Rogers
|
1
3
|
2
5
,
533
,
518
,
843
|
3
|
5
62
,
161
,
207
|
1
6
|
1,
633
,
862
,
089
|
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
|
3
|
112,636,271
|
2
|
6,306,711
|
|
|
Federico Santilli(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
|
6
|
8,034,838,919
|
1
|
272,708,334
|
4
|
758,988,044
|
Robert W. Sharps
|
8
|
3,
636
,
149
,
333
|
7
|
3
,
355
,
778
,
360
|
3
4
|
8
,
745
,
209
,
536
|
Neil Smith
|
1
|
403
,6
31
,
372
|
1
|
90
,
627
,
647
|
|
|
Robert W. Smith
|
3
|
6
,
295
,
102
,
362
|
1
|
72
,
447
,
214
|
1
|
120
,
263
|
David
Stanley
|
1
|
73
,
443
,
256
|
4
|
39
,
062
,
171
|
|
|
Dean Tenerelli
|
1
|
711
,
597
,
316
|
3
|
425
,
703
,
906
|
|
|
Justin Thomson
|
1
|
2
,
103
,
418
,
574
|
1
|
10
,
933
,
716
|
|
|
David A. Tiberii
|
2
|
463,159,813
|
2
|
144,613,423
|
6
|
1,518,683,129
|
Ken D. Uematsu
|
3
|
5
40
,
156
,
630
|
2
|
1,
733
,
520
,
002
|
1
|
4
9
7
,
159
,
380
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
|
7
|
6,247,618,409
|
8
|
1,844,363,073
|
21
|
2,707,596,921
|
David J. Wallack
|
3
|
8
,
432
,
287
,
247
|
1
|
28
,
057
,
940
|
2
|
2
97
,
173
,
476
|
Edward A. Wiese
|
7
|
7,103,029,306
|
2
|
270,905,402
|
11
|
4,156,499,646
|
E
rnest
C
.
Yeung
|
1
|
2
,
067
,
602
,
114
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE
135
(
a
)
This individual assumed portfolio management responsibility of a mutual fund on J
uly 1
, 2010.
The information on accounts
is
not yet available
.
(b)
This individual assumed portfolio management responsibility of a mutual fund on January 27, 2010. The information on
accounts managed is as of January 27, 2010.
(c)
This individual assumed portfolio management responsibility of a mutual fund on June 30, 2010. The information on accounts
managed is not yet available.
(d)
This individual assumed portfolio management responsibility of a mutual fund on July
27,
2010. The information on accounts
managed is not yet available.
Conflicts of Interest
Portfolio managers at T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price International
typically manage multiple accounts. These
accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions
such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations),
offshore funds
and commingled trust accounts.
Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies,
practices
,
and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that
portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another
portfolio.
T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price International
ha
ve
adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies
and procedures which
they
believe
are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with
managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the "Portfolio Manager
Compensation"
section, our portfolio managers` compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios
managed by the portfolio manager. Please see the "Portfolio Transactions" section of this
SAI
for more
information on our brokerage and trade allocation policies
.
T.
Rowe Price funds may, from time to time, own shares of Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar is a provider of
investment research to individual and institutional investors, and publishes ratings on mutual funds, including
the Price Funds. T.
Rowe Price
manages the Morningstar retirement plan
and T.
Rowe Price and its affiliates pay
Morningstar for a variety of products and services
. In addition, Morningstar may provide investment consulting
and investment management services to clients of T.
Rowe Price
or its affiliates
.
Principal Holders of Securities
As of the dates i
ndicated
, the directors and officers of the funds, as a group, owned less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of any fund
, except for the funds shown in the following table
.
Fund
|
%*
|
Capital
Opportunity
|
1.1
|
Diversified
Mid-Cap Growth
|
2.
4
|
Global
Large-Cap Stock
|
2.6
|
Global
Stock
|
1.7
|
Maryland
Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
1.
9
|
Maryland
Tax-Free Money
|
2.6
|
Summit
Cash Reserves
|
1.
2
|
Tax
-Efficient
Equity
|
2.7
|
Tax
-Exempt Money
|
1.
4
|
U
.S. Large-Cap Core
|
5.3
|
*
Based on
Ma
y 28
, 20
1
0
data for the inside directors and officers
,
and December 31, 200
9
data for the independent directors.
As of
June 1, 2010
, the following shareholders of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the
indicated funds and/or classes.
Fund
|
Shareholder
|
%
|
Africa & Middle East
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Attn.: Mutual Fund Department
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94104
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
200 Liberty Street
One
World
Financial Center,
5
th Floor
New York, New York
10281
|
7.
52
8.98
|
Balanced
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297
|
4
3.35
(c)
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Edward D. Jones & Company
Shareholder Accounting
Attn.: Mutual Fund
201 Progress Parkway
Maryland Heights, M
issouri
63043
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services
TR
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297
|
7.
50
11.
43
19.
06
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc
.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Union Central Life Insurance Company
Attn.: Retirement Plans
1876 Waycross Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45240
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T.
Rowe Price Advisor Class Funds
Attn.: Outside Funds
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482
|
6
.
90
2
4.
63
8.
69
6.8
8
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
Separate Account II
Attn.: Dan Schluge
P.O. Box 1995
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street
Fund Operations
/N255
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, Ohio 43218
State Street
Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP
Access
1 Lincoln Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02
111
|
1
3.
80
8.7
6
1
3.97
11.46
|
California Tax-Free
Bon
d
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
|
6.
11
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
Georgette O`Connor Day TR
Georgette O`Connor Day Trust
Los Angeles, California
|
11.3
2
|
Capital Appreciation
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
9.0
6
9.7
5
6.
4
2
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
Ameritas Life Insurance Corporation
Separate Account G
5900 O Street
Lincoln, Nebraska 68510
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
JP
Morgan Chase
Bank
NA Trustee/Custodian
For TIAA-CREF Retirement Plans
3 Metrotech Center, 5th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11245
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Union Central Life Insurance Company
Attn.: Retirement Plans
|
1
1.
0
9
1
5.
7
6
6.
7
2
2
2.79
5
.
19
|
Capital Opportunity
|
McWood & Company
P.O. Box 29522
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
|
4
7
.
86
(a)
6.
36
6.
85
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Reliance Trust Company
Custodian
FBO
Lima Memorial Health System 401(k)
8515 E
ast
Orchard R
oad
2T2
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
|
59
.
36
(a)
28.
9
1
(a)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
Charles Schwab
Trust Company
Custodian
Pa
tner Construction Inc. 401(k)
2423 East Lincoln Drive
Phoenix, Arizona 85016
Counsel Trust DBA MATC
FBO
Light Age Inc.
401(k) Profit
Sharing Plan & Trust
1251 Waterfront Place, Suite 525
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
FIIOC as Agent
FBO A/R Packaging Corporation 401(k) Salary
Reduction Plan & Trust
100 Magellan Way (KW1C)
Covington, Kentucky 41015
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
|
3
3.1
5
(a)
12.
59
1
8.96
19.
5
4
|
Corporate Income
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers
4800 Deerlake Drive East, 3rd Floor
Jackson
ville
, Florida 32246
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Yachtcrew & Company
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
|
7.
62
6.58
49.30
(d)
|
Dividend Growth
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Edward D. Jones & Company
Shareholder Accounting
Attn.: Mutual Fund
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Dividend Growth Fund (DGF)
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
|
5.
2
7
2
1.13
6
.
34
8.63
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
FIIOC as Agent
FBO J.M. Smith Corporation
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Pershing LLC
P.
O. Box 2052
Jersey City, New Jersey 07303
|
1
0.71
3
5.66
(a)
6.
48
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
1
1.
47
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Retirement Portfolio 2010
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
R
etirement Portfolio 2015
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
Retirement Portfolio 2020
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
Retirement Portfolio 2030
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
Yachtcrew & Company
|
5.0
9
8.
0
9
6.
58
1
1.94
5.3
6
1
6
.
76
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Associates
TR
Default 2030-RETIP PSP
T.
Rowe Price Associates
TR
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
PSP
|
12.9
3
5.
33
5.
76
|
Equity Income
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
5
.
97
17.
7
5
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor
New York, New York 10001
John Hancock Life Insurance
USA
RPS SEG Funds and Accounting ET-7
601 Congress Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02210
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
7.
9
7
1
8.28
4
1.29
(a)
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
A
m
erican United Life
Separate Account II
Guardian Insurance & Annuity Corporation
3900 Burgess Place
Equity Accounting 3S
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18017
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retir
e
ment Plans
|
16.
3
5
7.
5
8
11.09
7.13
|
Equity Index 500
|
Retirement Portfolio 2010
Retirement Portfolio 2015
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2025
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
Retirement Portfolio 2030
|
1
1
.
76
9.
3
7
16.
72
6.
8
1
8.9
8
|
European Stock
|
Bobstay & Company
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
|
1
7.
75
5.
05
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
5
.
5
1
(c)
|
Financial Services
|
T
.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
New Business Group for #1
1
7
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T.
Rowe Price Retail Class Funds
Attn.: Outside Funds
P.O. Box 2600 VM 613
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482
|
5.2
7
7.14
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
1
2.
7
8
9
.
63
|
Global
Infrastructure
|
T
. Rowe Price
International
Attn
.: Financial Reporting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, M
aryland
212
02
|
2
1.95
|
Global Infrastructure
Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Oppenheimer & Company
, Inc., Custodian
FBO Saurabh Lakhia SEP IRA PAS
15 Mount Airy Drive
Morrisville, Pennsylvania 19067
|
69.89
(a
)
30.1
1(a)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
T
. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
Trustees of T. Rowe Price
U.S. Retirement Program
Attn
.: Financial Reporting Department
P.O. Box 89000
Baltimore, M
aryland
21289
|
1
9.59
8.07
|
Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price
Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
1
4.85
75.7
3
(e)
|
Global Real Estate
|
T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
3
6.69
(
e)
|
Global
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
1
5.8
5
8
2.
50
(e)
|
Global Stock
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
JP
Morgan as Directed Trustee for Ernest & Young Defined
Benefit Retirement Plan Trust
Attn.: Phyllis Mancini
4 New York Plaza
, Floor 15
New York, New York 10004
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
|
5.7
6
1
2
.
4
8
6.1
4
7
.
22
|
Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
DWS Trust Company Trustee/Custodian
FBO ADP Enterprise Product 401(k)
Attn.:
Share
Recon
.
Department
P.O. Box 1757
Salem, New Hampshire 03079
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
UMB Bank N
A
SF
R
FBO
Fiduciary for Tax Deferred Accounts Group
1 SW Security Benefit Place
Topeka, Kansas
66636
|
48.05(a)
39.26(a)
8.
2
1
|
Global Technology
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
9.79
1
3
.
17
|
GNMA
|
Yachtcrew & Company
|
3
2.
69
(d)
|
TRP Government Reserve Investment
|
Barnaclesail
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Met Investor Series Trust
TRP Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Attn.:Phil Maclaughlin
1 Heritage Drive
, 4th Floor
Quincy, Massachusetts 02171
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Attn.: RPS Cash Group
|
75.
04
(d)
5.
50
8.68
|
Growth & Income
|
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
9.3
7
|
Growth Stock
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2030
Retirement Portfolio 2040
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
7.5
4
7.
3
5
8.
7
1
6.
22
9.
6
7
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
ICMA Retirement Trust
777 North Capitol Street NE, Suite 600
Washington, D.C. 20002
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
P.O. Box 1787
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
|
5.
54
2
8.49
(a)
7.61
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
Guardian Insurance & Annuity Corporation
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
Attn.: UIT Operations
P.O. Box 2999
Hartford, Connecticut 06140
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
State Street Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP Access
|
5.
31
6.01
9.00
6.23
|
Health Sciences
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA
RPS SEG Funds and Accounting ET-7
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
7.0
1
9.8
9
9.
32
|
High Yield
|
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Yachtcrew & Company
|
5.
2
5
19.88
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
Genworth Financial Trust Company
FBO Genworth Financial WMGT & Mutual Clients & FBO
Other Custodial Clients
3200 North Central Avenue, Floor 6
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
9.69
84.39
(a)
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
Inflation Focused Bond
Fund
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
FBO Alaska College Savings Trust
Portfolio 2009-2012
Attn.:
Kim Vanscoy Fixed Income
100 East Pratt Street, 7th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
|
85.
89
(e)
6.
0
9
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Inflation Protected Bond
|
8.
6
5
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
CIA Agent for its Clients-CCC
c/o Choate Hall & Stewart LLP
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Goucher College
1021 Dulaney Valley Road
Baltimore, Maryland 21204
John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
Wachovia Financial Center, Suite 3300
200 South Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, Florida 33131
Mac & Company
Attn.: Mutual Fund Ops
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230
Northern Trust as Custodian
FBO
John E. Fetzer Institute
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, Illinois 60675
|
3
4.24
(a)
6.28
19.98
29.
53
(a)
5.
48
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
JPMorgan
C
hase Bank Trustee
The State of California Savings Plus Program
4 New York Plaza, Floor 15
New York, New York 10004
Jeanette Stump
Robert J. Hennessy TR
Special Metals Corporation Retiree Benefit Trust
60 Boulevard of the Allies,
Floor 5
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Saxon
&
Company
P.O. Box 7780-1888
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19182
SEI Private Trust Company
c/o Mellon
ID 225
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
The Church Foundation
240 South 4th Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106
T
. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
2
3.80
1
3.
01
6.0
0
5.
33
5
.
45
2
4.74
1
5.75
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
|
DBTCO 0
P.O. Box 747
Dubuque, Iowa 52004
Ladybird & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Income Fund
Ladybug & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
Lakeside & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Growth Fund
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
5.
65
2
9.13
(
d
)
3
2.
88
(
d
)
10.
7
6
5.
84
5.
6
6
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
Ladybug & Company
Lakeside & Company
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers
State Street
Corporation, Trustee
FBO Hallmark Cards Inc.
105 Rosemont Avenue
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
Wells Fargo Bank NA
FBO
Omnibus Account Cash/Cash
P.O. Box 1533
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55480
|
6.
66
6.
24
2
4.
18
5.
63
11.2
7
|
Institutional Floating Rate
|
Genworth Financial Trust Company
FBO
G
enworth Financial WMGT & Mutual Clients & FBO
O
ther Custodial Clients
Nutmeg & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Value Fund
Seamile & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Capital Appreciation Fund
Taskforce & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Equity Income Fund
Tuna & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: New Income Fund
|
8.
04
5.71
27.21
(d)
18.84
32.32
(
d
)
|
Institutional Global Equity
|
Keybank NA
FBO JCF - T. Rowe Price
P.O. Box 94871
Cleveland, Ohio 44101
SEI Private Trust Company
c/o Sun
T
rust Bank
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Trustee for Riverside Health System Retirement Income Plan
125 Sunnynoll Court, Suite 200
Winston Salem, North Carolina 27106
The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee for
Computer Science Trust Pension
1 Wall Street
, 12th Floor
New York, New York 10286
U.S. Bank
Trustee
FBO NREL/MRI
Mutual Fund Trading
P.O. Box 1787
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
|
1
1
.
76
5
.
49
1
7.12
4
4.79
(
a)
6.37
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
Croda Inc. Def
ined
Benefit Pl
an
Master T
R
c
/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
801 Pennsylvania Avenue
Tower 1 - 5th Floor
Attn.: Steve Chiles
Kansas City, M
issouri
64105
SEI Private Trust Company
c/o Gibraltar Bank ID 274
Attn.: Mutual Fund Administrati
o
n
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Trustee for
Master Trust for Defined Benefit Plans
of Syngenta Corporation
125 Sunnynoll Court, Suite 200
Winston Salem, North Carolina 27106
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
1
2.
50
12.16
5
3.24
(
a
)
2
2.
0
9
|
Institutional High Yield
|
Bread & Company
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Balanced Fund
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Ladybird & Company
Ladybug & Company
Mac & Company
Attn.: Mutual Fund Op
eration
s
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Custodian
Citigroup 401(k) Plan
105 Rosemont Avenue
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
Tuna & Company
|
9.91
7.42
5.0
1
5.
68
5.27
5
.
45
5.
35
1
3.48
|
Institutional International Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Special Custody A
/
C
FBO Customers
Ladybird & Company
Ladybug & Company
Lakeside & Company
|
3
3.77
(a)
2
0.
29
23
.
08
7
.
5
8
|
Institutional International
Growth Equity
|
Saxon & Compan
y
State Street Bank & Trust Company Cust
odian
Houston Metro Transit Authority Fund
MTA Union
805 Pennsylvania Avenue
Tower 2 - 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Custodian
Houston Metro Transit Authority Fund
MTA Non-Union
805 Pennsylvania Avenue
Tower 2 - 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
The Church Foundation
|
17.
43
35.
41
(a)
2
7.04
(a)
9.
44
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
SEI Private Trust Company
Attn.: Mutual Funds
c/o ID940 Harris
State Street
Corporation TR
FBO Hallmark Cards
|
39.
9
1
(a)
11.
14
2
5.
03
(a)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
SEI Private Trust Company
c/
o SunTrust
Bank
State Street Bank & Trust Company
TR
Savannah River Nuclear Solutions
105 Rosemont Avenue
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
|
1
1
.
42
1
1.70
12.
57
6.88
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
P
rudential
Bank & Trust
FSB Trustee
New York Metro Transit Authority
Attn.: Andrew F. Levesque
280 Trumbull Street
On
e Commercial Plaza
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
The Church Foundation
The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation, Inc.
|
2
6.90
(a)
2
4.10
17.
64
5.
37
7
.
7
1
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Kentucky Public Employees Deferred
Compensation
Authority
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, Ohio 43218
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
State Street
Corporation TR
FBO Hallmark Cards Inc.
Wells Fargo Bank NA
FBO
Land O` Lakes Inc. Retirement Trust
|
1
1.32
1
6.
69
5
.
46
14.8
5
8.4
3
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Wells Fargo Bank NA
FBO Pinnacol Assurance Equity Mutual Funds
|
60.
55
(a)
6.
3
6
|
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
|
American Association of University Women, Inc.
1111 16TH Street, NW
Washington D.C. 20036
Mitra & Co FB
O
98 ERISA Only
c/o Marshall & Ilsley T
rust Company
NA
11270 West Park Place, Suite 400
Wisconsin 53224
Northern Trust Company
Custodian
FBO A
LSAC
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, Illinois 60675
The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation, Inc.
The UCLA Foundation
10920 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 900
Los Angeles, California 90024
U.S. Bank
FBO Adams County
Wells Fargo Bank NA
FBO
PHP - T. Rowe Price Institutional Structured Research
P.O. Box 1533
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55480
|
6.25
5.78
6.
13
1
0
.
00
1
0
.
06
5
.
03
1
6.56
|
International Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Edward D. Jones & Company
Shareholder Accounting
Attn.: Mutual Fund
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Yachtcrew & Company
|
8.
52
1
3.26
10.00
6.00
17.
3
1
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
1
9.11
6.77
|
International Discovery
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
State Street Bank & Trust Company
As T
rustee
for the Ford Motor Company
Master Trust
105 Rosemont Avenue
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T.
Rowe Price Retail Class Funds
Attn.: Outside Funds
|
5.
0
8
7.75
10.4
7
6.00
10.
1
1
|
International Equity Index
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
New Business
Conv. Asset
s
|
3
3.
61(
b)
|
International Growth & Income
|
Pirateline & Company
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
Retirement Portfolio 2010
Retirement Portfolio 2015
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2025
Retirement Portfolio 2030
Retirement Portfolio 2035
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
Retirement Portfolio 2040
|
7.
79
5.2
5
5.7
3
14.0
5
7.2
9
1
2
.
75
5.
35
8.
5
5
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
State Street
Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP
Access
U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
|
12.18
3
5.50
(a)
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
Separate Account II
Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust
FBO Various Qualified Plans
711 High Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50309
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
State Street Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP Access
|
22.32
11.05
8.88
8.94
|
International Stock
|
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2030
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
8.
1
0
7
.
33
7.7
5
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
|
6
2.
46
(a)
6.
5
6
|
I
nternational Stock Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
American Unit Trust
American United Life
Separate Account II
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
|
6.38
39.27
(a)
8.99
|
Japan
|
Bobstay & Company
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
RCAB Collective Investment Partnership
66 Brooks Drive
Braintree, Massachusetts 02184
|
1
4.30
8
.
7
2
10.
46
5.
6
7
|
Latin America
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
|
8.
2
6
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
|
1
1.40
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
10
.
59
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company
Media &
Telecommunications Fund
|
6.
49
5.
56
8.
69
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
|
6.
5
6
1
2.04
18.
0
5
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T
.
Rowe Price Advisor Class Funds
|
6.
56
1
8.31
5
.
16
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
Separate Account II
ING Life Insurance & Annuity Company
1 Orange Way B3N
Windsor, Connecticut 06095
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
|
8.00
18.
2
0
1
4.
17
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Retirement Portfolio 2020
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
New Business Group
|
1
3.84
5.
0
4
7.
86
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
|
3
5.20
(a)
6.
55
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
ING Life Insurance & Annuity Company
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
State Street Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP Access
|
8
.
4
6
15.52
33.36
(a)
|
New America Growth
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
5.
16
6.
32
1
5.55
|
New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
ING National Trust
1 Orange Way B3N
Windsor, Connecticut 06095
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
PIMS Prudential Retirement
As Nominee for the Trustee/Custodian PL
P
RG-
Schultz 401(k) Plan
600
G
alleria Parkway, SE, Suite 100
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
|
7.5
0
4
8.00
(a)
7.
17
7.8
4
|
New Asia
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
5.87
8.
27
|
New Era
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
8.
5
7
1
0.92
|
New Horizons
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
5.
6
5
21.
5
5
|
New Income
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Retirement Portfolio 2010
Retirement Portfolio 2015
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2025
Retirement Portfolio 2030
Yachtcrew & Company
|
8.
97
9.97
8.
0
3
14
.
26
5.
40
6.
39
1
1.
68
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
8
8.69
(a)
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
DWS Trust Company T
rustee
Biery Cheese Co
mpany
Emp
loyee
PSP
Attn.: Sh
a
re Recon. Department 063699
P. O. Box 1757
Salem, New Hampshire 03079
Emjay Corporation Custo
dian
FBO Plans of RP
SA Customers
c/o Great West
8515 East Orchard Road 2T2
Greenwood Village,
Colorado
80111
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
NFS LLC
FEBO
Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company NA
FBO Bank 98 Daily Recordkeeping
Attn.: Mutual Funds
11270 West Park Place, Suite 400
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
1525 West WT Harris Boulevard
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288
Wilmington Trust Company Trustee
FBO
Mueller Inc. 401(k) Plan
c/o Mutual Funds
P.O. Box 8880
Wilmington, Delaware 19899
|
1
5.98
6.
4
8
1
8.90
12.
17
1
1.81
9.52
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
PFPC Inc. as Agent for PFPC Trust
FBO JJB Hilliard WL Lyons Inc.
760 Moore Road
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406
|
1
1.26
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
H. Mark Glasberg
Paula D. Glasberg J
oint Tenant
s
New York, New York
|
9.
40
|
Overseas Stock
|
Retirement Portfolio 2010
Retirement
Portfolio 2015
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2025
Retirement Portfolio 2030
Retirement Portfolio 2035
Retirement Portfolio 2040
|
7.
1
9
7.
81
1
9.11
9.
97
17.
32
7
.
17
11.
3
9
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our
Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
TR
Balanced
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
|
7.
3
9
3
6.
42
(c)
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
State Street Bank & Trust Company
FBO UBS Savings and Investment Plan
105 Rosemont Avenue
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
TR
Attn.: Growth Asset
|
5.0
1
28.
2
3
(c
)
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T
.
Rowe Price Trust Company
TR
Income
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
|
5.0
6
2
1.
4
6
|
Prime Reserve
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
11.
56
|
Real Assets
|
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
100.00(e)
|
Real Estate
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Prudential Investment Management Service
FBO Mutual Funds C
l
ients
Attn.: Pruchoice Unit
Mail Stop 194-201
194 Wood Avenue South
Iselin, New Jersey 08830
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omniplan Account Fund 122
Wells Fargo Bank NA
FBO Omnibus Account Cash/Cash
|
5.
07
8.
18
5.
66
19.80
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
GPC
Securities Incorporated
as Agent for
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Plexus Corp. 401(k) Savings Plan
P.O. Box 79377
Atlanta, Georgia 30357
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
5
.
43
73.98(a)
|
TRP Reserve Investment
|
Seamile & Company
State Street
Bank
& Trust
Compan
y
Agent
f
or T. Rowe Price Institutional Funds
1 Lincoln Street
3rd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
TRP Managed GIC
Stable Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Assoc
iates
|
9.24
1
3.58
9.23
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
8515 East Orchard Road 2T2
Greenwood Village,
Colorad
o 80111
|
50.23
(a)
1
1.
52
5.
03
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
R Class
|
NFS LL
C
FEBO
State Street Bank & Trust Company Trustee
Various Retirement Plans
4 Manhattanville Road
Purchase, New York 10577
|
96.
15
(
a
)
|
Retirement 2010
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2010
|
44.4
6
(b)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Attn.: RS Fund Operations
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Taynik & Company
c/o Investors Bank & Trust
P.O. Box 9130
Boston, Massachusetts 02117
|
7.
3
4
9.
60
1
9.31
5.
2
0
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
Attn.: UIT Operations
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Attn.: RS Fund Operations
Saxon & Compan
y
State Street Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP Access
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Trustee
American Red Cross Savings Plan
Taynik & Company
c/o
Investors Bank & Trust
|
7.
5
6
5.
67
5
.
81
12.43
11.
09
6.53
|
Retirement 2015
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement ABH2
|
54.
18
(b)
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
|
2
6.92
(a)
8.85
1
1.
08
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
R Class
|
NFS LLC
FEBO
State Street Bank & Trust Company Trustee
Various Retirement Plans
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
TRP R Class
Taynik & Company
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
|
3
1.23(a)
17.
09
5.
49
6.
19
7.
10
|
Retirement 2020
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement 2020
|
5.
60
5
3
.
40
(b)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Attn.: RS Fund Operations
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Taynik & Company
|
6.
1
2
1
1
.
32
20.13
5.
22
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
Attn.: UIT Operations
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Attn.: RS Fund Operations
Saxon & Compan
y
State Street Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP Access
Taynik & Company
|
1
0
.
1
3
7.
6
9
5.
46
16.97
8.64
|
Retirement 2025
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement
|
6
1.13
(b)
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
|
2
5.52
(a)
1
3.
10
8.
60
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
R Class
|
Emjay Corporation Custo
dian
FBO
Joseph D. Fail
Engineering
Company, Inc. 401(k)
Profit Sharing Plan
8515 East Orchard Road 2T2
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
NFS LLC FEBO
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Trustee
Various Retirement Plans
Orchard Trust Company
Trustee
Employee Benefits Clients
8515 East Orchard Road 2T2
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
|
5.77
2
6.03
(a)
8.30
1
6.
18
1
0.
20
|
Retirement 2030
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement 2030
|
5.
4
5
5
5.
80
(b)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Taynik & Company
|
5.
5
1
1
1.97
1
6.
8
5
5.
87
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
Attn.: UIT Operations
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Saxon & Compan
y
State Street Corporation Trustee
FBO ADP Access
Taynik & Company
|
9.
5
7
8.
42
5.
0
1
21.39
9.64
|
Retirement 2035
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement ABH4
|
6
1.7
8
(b)
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
|
2
5.23
(a)
16.
66
6.
39
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
R Class
|
NFS LLC
FEBO
State Street Bank & Trust Company Trustee
Various Retirement Plans
Reliance Trust Company
FBO
Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
|
2
7.56
(a)
1
8.53
1
3.
1
6
|
Retirement 2040
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement 2040
|
5.
81
5
6.
55
(b)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Taynik & Company
|
1
1.95
1
7
.
86
5.
38
6.
2
4
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
Attn.: UIT Operations
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co
mpany
State Street Corporation
Trustee
FBO ADP Access
Taynik & Company
|
8.84
8.95
22.72
8.61
|
Retirement 2045
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement ABH5
|
5.
40
6
4.
99
(b)
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
ife
|
2
6.
65
(a)
19.18
6.88
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class
|
NFS LLC FEBO State Street Bank & Trust Company Trustee
Various Retirement Plans
Orchard Trust Company Trustee
Employee Benefits Clients
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by MetLife
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
|
2
6.56
(a)
5.60
1
8.54
18.90
|
Retirement 2050
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement ABO6
|
7
.
11
5
9.02
(b)
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Taynik & Company
|
1
1.46
2
2.
30
5
.
33
8
.
77
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
R Class
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
Attn.: UIT Operations
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Saxon & Compan
y
State Street Corporation T
rust
ee
FBO ADP Access
Taynik & Company
|
1
5.48
7.
36
6
.
19
28.33
(a)
9.95
|
Retirement 2055
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement ABO7
|
6.
0
6
5
5.26
(b)
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
Advisor Class
|
DWS Trust Company Trustee
Distributor Corporation of New England
Supplemental Retirement Plan
P.O. Box 1757
Attn.: Share Recon Department
#064247
Salem,
New Hampshire 03079
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Attn.: RS Fund Operations
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
New York Life Trust Company
Client Account
Orchard Trust Company
Trustee
Employee Benefits Clients
|
6.72
5.
33
2
1.9
1
9
.
40
24.
23
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
R Class
|
DCGT As T
rustee
And/Or C
usto
dian
FBO Principal Financial Group Qualified Prin Advtg
Omnibus
Attn.:NPIO Trade Desk
711 High Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50392
Emjay Corporation Custo
dian
FBO Plans of RPSA Customers
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Attn
.
: RS Fund Operations
NFS LLC FEBO State Street Bank & Trust Company Trustee
Various Retirement Plans
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by MetLife
|
5.79
3
3.35
(a)
1
6.62
7.2
3
12.
31
|
Retirement Income
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement Income
|
7
.
0
7
30.
76
(b)
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Reliance Trust Company
FBO Retirement Plans Serviced by Met
L
if
e
Taynik & Company
|
9.1
8
2
5.
91
(a)
5.
3
2
6.
1
8
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
ING National Trust
Trustee or Custodian for Core
Market
Retirement Plans
1 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
State Street Co
r
p
o
r
ation Trustee
FBO ADP Access
Taynik & Company
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
|
6.
3
0
5
.
32
6.
20
21.48
8
.
74
6.4
0
|
Science & Technology
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
New Business Group Conv. Asset
s
|
1
9
.
75
|
Science & Technology
Advisor Class
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA
RPS Seg. Funds and Accounting ET-7
|
8
6
.
63
(a)
|
Short-Term Bond
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Prudential Investment Management Services
Yachtcrew & Company
|
8
.
51
7.
69
1
2.
3
9
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
Genworth Financial Trust Company
FBO Genworth Financial WMGT & Mutual Clients & FBO
Other Custodial Clients
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
8
5.44
(a)
5.
49
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Minnesota State
Retiremen
t System
Defined Contribution Plans
60 Empire Drive, Suite 300
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
T.
Rowe Price OTC Fund
Attn.: RPS Control Department
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T. Rowe Price
Retail
Class Funds
|
6.
47
10.01
1
5.
81
5.99
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
Fifth Third Bank TR
FBO Cintas Partners Plan
Attn.: Michelle Hodgeman
, M.D.
38 Fountain Square Plaza
Cincinnati, Ohio 45263
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
Separate Account
1 Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62715
Minnesota Life
401 Robert Street North
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T. Rowe Price Advisor Class Funds
|
1
1.
93
7.11
2
7.58
(a)
6.
73
20.47
|
Small-Cap Value
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
9.0
1
2
4.
66
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
ICMA Retirement Trust
John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA
RPS Seg. Funds and Accounting ET-7
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
30.
68
(a)
1
6
.
83
10.87
|
Spectrum Growth
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
1
3
.
28
|
Spectrum Income
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
1.
77
|
Spectrum International
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services
, Inc.
Omniplan Account
New Business Group
|
5.
31
|
Strategic Income
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
1
0.65
1
8.26
|
Strategic Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
Ameritrade, Inc.
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, Nebraska 68103
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
9.
3
6
7
2.00
(e
)
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
|
13.
5
3
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
Edward D. Jones
& Company
Shareholder Accounting
Attn.: Mutual Fund
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Saxon & Compan
y
|
6.
39
15.
0
7
16.
79
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
Charles Schwab & Company
,
Inc.
Reinvest Account
Edward D. Jones & Company
Shareholder Accounting
Attn.: Mutual Fund
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Prudential Investment Management Services
FBO Mutual Funds Clients
|
6.16
20.
9
5
11
.
33
1
1
.
8
3
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
T.
Rowe Price
A
ssoc
iates
Attn.:
Financial Reporting Department
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
5.
56
5.18
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
Edward D. Jones & Company
Shareholder Accounting
Attn.: Mutual Fund
Pershing LLC
for
Exclusive Benefit
of
TRP Money Fund Customer Accounts
Susan A. Feith
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
1
0.
9
8
5.
75
5.1
6
6.
45
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Wells Fargo Bank NA
FBO
Omnibus Account Cash/Cash
|
6
.
36
8.
32
1
0
.
3
8
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
9
5.
49
(a)
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Prudential Investment Management Services
Attn.: Pruchoice Unit
|
8.
51
8.
7
0
17.
4
5
|
T
otal Equity Market Index
|
Maryland College Investment Plan
Total Equity
Market
Index
Attn.: Fund Accounting
100 East Pratt Street, Floor 7
Baltimore Maryland 21202
|
6.
77
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
Alaska College Savings Trust
ACT Portfolio
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
New Business Group Conv. Asset
|
5
.
49
7
.65
1
4.81
|
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
|
T.
Rowe
Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
3
7.87
(
e
)
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
99
.
5
2
(e)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
1
0.
3
8
5.
76
10
.
38
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
Yachtcrew & Company
|
1
6.81
8.
25
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
1
0
.
6
8
|
Value
|
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2025
Retirement Portfolio 2030
Retirement Portfolio 2035
Retirement Portfolio 2040
|
15.
1
2
9.
2
5
17.
63
7.
8
3
12.
51
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
Bost & Company
Attn.:
Mutual Fund Operations
P. O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
ING Life Insurance & Annuity Company
ING
National Trust
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
5.
39
1
1
.
20
10.02
1
2
.
1
3
4
4.
65
(a)
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.
Reinvest Account
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
7
.
25
5.
6
6
|
PAGE
137
PAGE
139
PAGE
141
PAGE
143
PAGE
145
PAGE
147
PAGE
149
PAGE
151
PAGE
153
PAGE
155
PAGE
157
PAGE
159
PAGE
161
PAGE
163
PAGE
165
PAGE
167
PAGE
169
(a)
At the level of ownership indicated, the shareholder would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that are submitted
to shareholders for vote.
(b)
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services is not the
beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services and are normally
voted by various retirement plans and retirement plan participants.
(c)
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T.
Rowe Price Trust Company is not the beneficial owner
of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T.
Rowe Price Trust Company and are normally voted by various retirement
plans and retirement plan participants.
(
d
)
The indicated percentage of the outstanding shares of this fund are owned by another T. Rowe Price fund and held in the
nominee name indicated
.
Shares of the fund are "echo-voted" by the T. Rowe Price fund that owns the shares in the same
proportion that the shares of the underlying fund are voted by other shareholders.
(e)
T.
Rowe Price Associates is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. Securities
owned by T.
Rowe Price Associates are the result of
contributions to the fund at the fund`s inception in order to provide the
fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T.
Rowe
Price Associates would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote.
Investment Management Agreements
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc. is the investment manager for all international and foreign
Price
F
unds
and has
executed an Investment Management Agreement with each such fund.
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the
investment manager for all other
Price
F
unds
and has executed an Investment Management Agreement with
each such fund.
T.
Rowe Price Associates and T.
Rowe Price International are hereinafter referred to as
"Investment Managers
.
"
T.
Rowe Price Associates is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
T.
Rowe Price International is a wholly owned subsidiary of
T. Rowe Price Associates.
Services
Under the
Investment
Management Agreement
s
(except
with respect to
the Japan Fund and the Japanese
investments of the International Discovery Fund), the
Investment Managers
provide the funds with
discretionary investment services. Specifically, the
Investment Managers
are responsible for supervising and
directing the investments of the funds in accordance with the funds` investment objectives, programs, and
restrictions as provided in the funds` prospectuses and this SAI. The
Investment Managers
are also responsible
for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the funds, including the negotiation of commissions and the
allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage.
For the Japan Fund and the Japanese investments of the
International Discovery Fund, T.
Rowe Price International has entered into a subadvisory agreement with
T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited (
"
Global Investment Servi
ces"
) under which, subject to the
supervision
of T.
Rowe Price International, Global Investment Services provides the
same
services described
above
that T.
Rowe Price International provides for the other funds
.
A substantially similar subadvisory
agreement is in place for the Institutional International Growth Equity and International Stock Funds which
permits Global Investment Services personnel to trade Asian securities and make limited discretionary
investment decisions on behalf of the funds at times when the portfolio manager i
s
unavailable.
For the Strategic
Income Fund, T. Rowe Price Associates has entered into a subadvisory agreement with T. Rowe Price
International, under which, subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price Associates, T. Rowe Price International
selects the fund`s foreign fixed income investments in developed market countries.
In addition to the services described above, the
Investment Managers
provide the funds with certain corporate
administrative services, including: maintaining the funds` corporate existence and corporate records; registering
and qualifying fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative
functions of the funds; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by the funds such as the funds` custodian
and transfer agent; assisting the funds in the coordination of such agent
`
s
activities; and permitting employees of
the Investment Managers to serve as officers,
directors
, and committee members of the funds without cost to the
funds.
The Investment Management Agreements also provide that the
Investment Managers
, their
directors
, officers,
employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for the funds will
be liable to the funds
only
for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty.
The
su
badvisory agreements with respect to the
Institutional International Growth Equity,
International Discovery
,
International Stock, and Japan
Fund
s
have a similar provision limiting the liability of Global Investment Services
for errors, mistakes
,
and losses other than those caused by its willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence
.
The subadvisory agreement with respect to the Strategic Income Fund has a similar provision limiting the
liability of T. Rowe Price International for errors, mistakes, and losses other than those caused by its willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence.
Under the Investment Management Agreements, the Investment Managers are permitted to utilize the services or
facilities of others to provide them or the fund
s with statistical and other factual information, advice regarding
economic factors and trends, advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities, and such other
information, advice
,
or assistance as the Investment Managers may deem necessary, appropriate, or convenient
for the discharge of their obligations under the Investment Management Agreements or otherwise helpful to the
PAGE
171
fund
s.
The subadvisory agreement with respect to the Japan and International Discovery Funds ha
s
a similar
provision permitting Global Investment Services to utilize, at its own
cost
, the services or facilities of others.
All
f
unds except
Index, Institutional,
TRP
Reserve Investment, Retirement, Spectrum, Summit
Income,
and
Summit Municipal
Funds
Management Fee
s
The funds
pay
the Investment Managers
a fee (
"Fee"
) which consists of two components: a Group Management
Fee (
"Group Fee"
) and an Individual Fund Fee (
"Fund Fee"
). The Fee is paid monthly to
the Investment
Managers
on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described next.
The monthly Group Fee (
"Monthly Group Fee"
) is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals (
"Daily Group
Fee Accruals"
) for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by
multiplying the Price Funds` group fee accrual as determined below (
"Daily Price Funds` Group Fee
Accrual"
) by the ratio of the Price Fund
s
`
net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the
Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by
multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price
Funds` Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:
|
0.480%
|
First $1 billion
|
0.360%
|
Next $2 billion
|
0.310%
|
Next $16 billion
|
|
0.450%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.350%
|
Next $2 billion
|
0.305%
|
Next $30 billion
|
|
0.420%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.340%
|
Next $5 billion
|
0.300%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
0.390%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.330%
|
Next $10 billion
|
0.295%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
0.370%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.320%
|
Next $10 billion
|
0.290%
|
Next $60 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.285%
|
Thereafter
|
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by
Investment Services (excluding the
Retirement Funds,
Spectrum Funds,
TRP
Reserve Investment Funds,
and
any
Index
or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds` Group Fee
Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with each fund`s
prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business.
The monthly Fund Fee (
"Monthly Fund Fee"
) is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals (
"Daily Fund Fee
Accruals"
) for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the
fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual
fund fee
. The product of this
calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the fund`s
prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business.
The individual fund fees are listed in the following table
s
:
Fund
|
Fee %
|
Africa & Middle East
|
0.75
|
Balanced
|
0.15
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
0.30
(a)
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
0.10
|
Capital Appreciation
|
0.30
|
Capital Opportunity
|
0.
20
|
Corporate Income
|
0.15
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
0.35
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
0.35
|
Dividend Growth
|
0.20
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
0.75
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
0.45
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
0.75
|
Equity Income
|
0.25(
b)
|
European Stock
|
0.50
|
Financial Services
|
0.35
|
GNMA
|
0.15
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
Global Infrastructure
|
0.50
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
0.35
|
Global Real Estate
|
0.40
|
Global Stock
|
0.35
|
Global Technology
|
0.45
|
Growth & Income
|
0.25
|
Growth Stock
|
0.25
(b)
|
Health Sciences
|
0.35
|
High Yield
|
0.30
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
0.05
|
International Bond
|
0.35
|
International Discovery
|
0.75
|
International Growth & Income
|
0.35
|
International Stock
|
0.35
|
J
apan
|
0.50
|
Latin America
|
0.75
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
0.10
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
0.35
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
0.35
(c)
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
0.35
|
New America Growth
|
0.35
|
New Asia
|
0.50
|
New Era
|
0.25
|
New Horizons
|
0.35
|
New Income
|
0.15
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
0.10
|
Overseas Stock
|
0.35
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
0.25
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
0.30
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
0.15
|
Prime Reserve
|
0.05
|
Real Assets
|
0.30
|
Real Estate
|
0.30
|
Science & Technology
|
0.35
|
Short-Term Bond
|
0.10
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
0.45
|
Small-Cap Value
|
0.35
|
Strategic Income
|
0.20
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
0.35
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
0.10
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
0.30
|
Tax-Free Income
|
0.15
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
0.10
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
0.25
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
0.0
0
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
0.0
0
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
0.00
|
Value
|
0.35
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
PAGE
173
(a)
On assets up to $15 billion and 0.255% on assets above $15 billion.
(b)
On assets up to $15 billion and 0.21
% on assets above $15 billion.
(c)
On assets up to $15 billion and 0.
30
% on assets above $15 billion.
Index, Institutional
, Summit Income, and Summit Municipal Funds
The following funds pay the Investment Managers an annual investment management fee in monthly
installments of the amount listed below based on the average daily net asset value of the fund.
<R>
Fund
|
Fee %
|
Equity Index 500
|
0.
1
0
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
1.00
|
Institutional
Concentrated International
Equity
|
0.65
|
Institutional Global Equity
|
0.65
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
0.65
|
Institutional International
Core
Equity
|
0.
65
|
Institutional International Growth
Equity
|
0.70
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
0.55
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
0.
55
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
0.5
5
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
0.60
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
0.65
|
Institutional
U.S. Structured Research
|
0.
5
0
|
</R>
The following funds (
"Single Fee Funds"
) pay the Investment Managers a single annual investment
management fee in monthly installments of the amount listed below based on the average daily net asset value
of the fun
d.
Fund
|
Fee %
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
0.40
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
0.50
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
0.45
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
|
0
.70
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
1.10
|
Institutional Floating Rate
|
0.55
|
Institutional High Yield
|
0.50
|
Institutional International Bond
|
0.55
|
International Equity Index
|
0.5
0
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
0.45
|
Summit GNMA
|
0.60
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
0.45
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
0.50
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
0.50
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
0.40
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
0.30
|
The Investment Management Agreement between each Single Fee Fund and the Investment Managers provides
that the Investment Managers will pay all expenses of each fund`s operations, except interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and other charges incident to the purchase, sale, or lending of the fund`s portfolio securities,
and
such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses that may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or
proceedings to which the fund is a party and the expenses the fund may incur as a result of its obligation to
provide indemnification to its officers, directors, and agents. However, the Boards for the funds reserve the right
to impose additional fees against shareholder accounts to defray expenses which would otherwise be paid by the
Investment Managers under the Investment Management Agreement. The Boards do not anticipate levying such
charges; such a fee, if charged, may be retained by the funds or paid to the Investment Managers.
The Fee is paid monthly to the Investmen
t Managers
on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar
month and is the sum of the Daily Fee accruals for each month. The Daily Fee accrual for any particular day is
calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the appropriate
Fee. The product of this calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in
accordance with each fund`s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the
fund was open for business.
TRP
Government Reserve Investment
,
TRP
Reserve Investment
, Retirement, and Spectrum
Funds
None of the
se
funds pay
s
T.
Rowe Price an investment management fee.
Japan Fund
Under a sub
advisory
agreement between T.
Rowe Price International and Global Investment Services approved
by the directors of the Japan Fund, Global Investment Services,
(
subject to the supervision of T.
Rowe Price
International
)
,
manage
s
all the investments of the Japan Fund. For its services, Global Investment Services
receive
s
5
0% of the investment management fee received by T.
Rowe Price International from the Japan Fund.
International Discovery Fund
Under a sub
advisory
agreement between T.
Rowe Price International and Global Investment Services approved
by the directors of the International Discovery Fund, Global Investment Services,
(
subject to the supervision of
T.
Rowe Price International
)
,
manage
s
the yen-denominated investments of the International Discovery Fund.
For its services, Global Investment Services
r
eceive
s
50% of the investment management fee received by T.
Rowe
Price International from the International Discovery Fund attributable to the yen-denominated investments of
the International Discovery Fund.
Institutional International Growth Equity and International Stock Funds
Under a subadvisory agreement between T. Rowe Price International and Global Investment Services, Global
Investment Services
(subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price International)
is authorized to trade Asian
securities and make limited discretionary investment decisions on behalf of the Institutional International
Growth Equity and International Stock Funds at times when the portfolio manager for these funds is
unavailable.
Strategic Income Fund
Under a subadvisory agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates and T. Rowe Price International, T. Rowe
Price International (subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price Associates) is responsible for selecting the
Strategic Income Fund`s foreign fixed income investments in developed market countries.
PAGE
175
Management Fee Compensation
The following table sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to the Investment Managers by each fund,
during the fiscal years indicated:
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2/28/
10
|
2/28/09
|
2/29/08
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
$1,2
97
,000
|
$1,288,000
|
$1,266,000
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
460
,000
|
545,000
|
489,000
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
615
,000
|
536,000
|
526,000
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
965
,000
|
679,000
|
589,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
6,542
,000
|
5,877,000
|
5,888,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
794
,000
|
959,000
|
905,000
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
938
,000
|
894,000
|
871,000
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
1,276
,000
|
1,171,000
|
1,134,000
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
531
,000
|
616,000
|
540,000
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
324
,000
|
225,000
|
265,000
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
3,876
,000
|
4,208,000
|
4,070,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
9,343,000
|
8,193,000
|
9,250,000
|
Tax-Free Income(a)
|
9,444,000
|
8,174,000
|
8,413,000
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
3,645,000
|
2,308,000
|
2,059,000
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
2,
827
,000
|
2,389,000
|
2,260,000
|
(a)
The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
5/31/0
9
|
5/31/0
8
|
5/31/0
7
|
Corporate Income
|
$1,351,000
|
$1,004,000
|
$
9
45
,000
|
GNMA
|
6,290,000
|
6,066,000
|
5
,
703
,000
|
TRP
Government Reserve Investment
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
High Yield(b)
|
29,591,000
|
31,095,000
|
29,564,000
|
Inflation Focused Bond
(c)
|
6,418,000
|
6,158,000
|
2,349,000
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
857,000
|
488,000
|
371,000
|
Institutional Core Plus
(c
)
|
416,000
|
351,000
|
183,000
|
Institutional Floating Rate(c
)
|
3,501,000
|
763,000
|
(
d
)
|
Institutional High Yield(c
)
|
3,091,000
|
2,377,000
|
1,865,000
|
New Income(
e
)
|
33,374,000
|
32,498,000
|
20,717,000
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
6,609,000
|
8,280,000
|
7,611,000
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
5,482,000
|
7,393,000
|
6,431,000
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
3,125,000
|
3,396,000
|
2,698,000
|
Prime Reserve
|
23,484,000
|
21,268,000
|
19,238,000
|
TRP
Reserve Investment
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2005
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2010
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2015
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2020
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2025
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2030
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2035
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2040
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2045
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2050
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(
a
)
|
Retirement 2055
|
(
a)
|
(
a)
|
(
a)
|
Retirement Income
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Short-Term Bond
(b)
|
8,029,000
|
6,261,000
|
5,934,000
|
Strategic Income(b)
|
113,000
|
(
d
)
|
(
d
)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
655,000
|
861,000
|
727,000
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
593,000
|
1,350,000
|
905,
00
0
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
5,876,000
|
3,588,000
|
2,
897
,000
|
(a)
The fund does not pay an investment management fee.
(b)
The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(
c
)
The fee includes investment and administrative expenses.
(
d
)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(
e
)
The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
9
|
10/31/0
8
|
10/31/0
7
|
Africa & Middle East
|
$
2
,
071
,000
|
$
5,764
,000
|
$
55,000
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
4
,
338
,000
|
15,506,000
|
1
7
,
207
,000
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
32
,
265
,000
|
47,426,000
|
33,350,000
|
European Stock
|
4
,
687
,000
|
7,919,000
|
8,716,000
|
Global Infrastructure(
a
)
|
(
b
)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock(
a
)
|
121
,000
|
1,000
|
(b)
|
Global Stock(
a
)
|
4
,
090
,000
|
6,579,000
|
3
,726,000
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
524
,000
|
420,000
|
(b)
|
Institutional Concentrated
Internationa
l Equity
|
(
b
)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Equity(
c
)
|
3
,
172
,000
|
4,375,000
|
2,506,000
|
Institutional Global Equity
|
882
,000
|
590,000
|
18
,000
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
50,00
0
|
0
|
(b)
|
Institutional International
Core
Equit
y
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Institutional International Growth
Equit
y
|
345
,000
|
700,000
|
1,256,000
|
International Discovery
|
1
6,
235
,000
|
26,803,000
|
27,857,000
|
International Equity Index(
c
)
|
1
,
697
,
000
|
2,589
,
000
|
2
,169,000
|
International Growth & Income(
d
)
|
1
4
,
634
,000
|
18,380,000
|
16,832,000
|
International Stock(
d
)
|
28
,
577
,000
|
41,493,000
|
4
5,077,000
|
Japan
|
1
,7
73
,000
|
2,706,000
|
3,936,000
|
Latin America
|
18
,
537
,000
|
35,622,000
|
29,000,000
|
New Asia
|
19
,
857
,000
|
33,489,000
|
25,366,000
|
Overseas Stock
|
9,
892
,000
|
9,698,000
|
3,992,000
|
Summit Cash Reserves(
c
)
|
2
8
,
319
,000
|
27,033,000
|
22,987,000
|
Summit GNMA(
c
)
|
804
,000
|
493,000
|
448,000
|
Summit Municipal Income(
c
)
|
1
,
765
,000
|
2,089,000
|
2,219,000
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate(
c
)
|
4
,
429
,000
|
3,496,000
|
2,765,000
|
Summit Municipal Money Market(
c
)
|
1,
371
,000
|
1,534,000
|
1,348,000
|
U.S. Bond Index(
c
)
|
1,097
,000
|
857,000
|
64
1,000
|
</R>
PAGE
177
(a)
The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(b)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(
c
)
The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.
(
d
)
The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
12/31/08
|
12/31/07
|
Balanced
|
$10,384,000
|
$
12,449,000
|
$
14,293,000
|
Blue Chip Growth(a)
|
53,303,000
|
64,712,000
|
68,145,000
|
Capital Appreciation(b)
|
47,301,000
|
55,950,000
|
63,628,000
|
Capital Opportunity(a)
|
1,015,000
|
1,128,000
|
1,206,000
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
536,000
|
662,000
|
691,000
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
422,000
|
498,000
|
584,000
|
Dividend Growth
|
4,034,000
|
3,931,000
|
4,521,000
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
8,069,000
|
5,093,000
|
4,873,000
|
Equity Income(a)
|
81,940,000
|
105,615,000
|
132,535,000
|
Equity Index 500
|
13,656,000
|
14,160,000
|
13,738,000
|
Extended Equity Market Index(c)
|
1,052,000
|
1,342,000
|
1,611,000
|
Financial Services
|
1,954,000
|
2,164,000
|
2,853,000
|
Global Real Estate(b)
|
82,000
|
9,000
|
(d)
|
Global Technology
|
1,186,000
|
1,101,000
|
1,235,000
|
Growth & Income
|
5,001,000
|
6,536,000
|
8,655,000
|
Growth Stock(a)
|
94,838,000
|
118,143,000
|
128,122,000
|
Health Sciences
|
12,095,000
|
13,735,000
|
12,874,000
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Bond(c)
|
614,000
|
179,000
|
183,000
|
Institutional International Bond(e)
|
455,000
|
341,000
|
223,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
575,000
|
599,000
|
229,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
6,888,000
|
7,437,000
|
6,378,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
1,674,000
|
1,684,000
|
1,372,000
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
2,368,000
|
2,697,000
|
2,728,000
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
1,644,000
|
2,400,000
|
2,716,000
|
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
|
644,000
|
615,000
|
52,000
|
International Bond(b)
|
19,301,000
|
19,258,000
|
16,095,000
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
7,603,000
|
9,646,000
|
12,475,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth(a)
|
79,530,000
|
92,941,000
|
110,090,000
|
Mid-Cap Value(a)
|
37,085,000
|
41,155,000
|
52,862,000
|
New America Growth
|
4,493,000
|
4,806,000
|
5,482,000
|
New Era
|
22,381,000
|
34,039,000
|
30,900,000
|
New Horizons
|
30,750,000
|
38,581,000
|
48,350,000
|
Real Assets
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Real Estate(b)
|
10,445,000
|
12,540,000
|
15,234,000
|
Science & Technology(b)
|
14,663,000
|
16,219,000
|
21,145,000
|
Small-Cap Stock(b)
|
31,647,000
|
39,706,000
|
57,945,000
|
Small-Cap Value(b)
|
29,616,000
|
32,423,000
|
41,099,000
|
Spectrum Growth
|
(e)
|
(e)
|
(e)
|
Spectrum Income
|
(e)
|
(e)
|
(e)
|
Spectrum International
|
(e)
|
(e)
|
(e)
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core(b)
|
38,000
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Total Equity Market Index(c)
|
1,555,000
|
1,825,000
|
2,045,000
|
Value(b)
|
48,229,000
|
47,909,000
|
50,381,000
|
(a)
The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(b)
The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(c)
The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.
(d)
Prior to co
mmencement of operations
.
(e)
The fund does not pay an investment management fee.
Expense Limitations and Reimburseme
nts
The following chart sets forth contractual expense ratio limitations and the periods for which they are effective.
For each fund, the Investment Managers have agreed to bear any fund expenses (other than interest, taxes,
brokerage, and other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and extraordinary expenses) which would cause the funds` ratio of expenses to average net assets to
exceed the indicated percentage limitation. The expenses borne by the Investment Managers are subject to
reimbursement by the funds through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be
made if it would result in the funds` expense ratios exceeding their applicable limita
tion
s
.
<R>
Fund
|
Limitation Period
|
Expense
Ratio
Limitation
%
|
Reimbursement
Date
|
Africa & Middle East
|
September 4, 2007
February 28, 2010
|
1.75
|
(a)
|
California Tax-Free Money(b)
|
July 1, 2009
June 30, 2011
|
0.55
|
(a)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class(
c
)
|
May 1, 20
1
0
April 30, 201
2
|
1.10
|
April 30, 201
4
(d)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class(
e
)
|
May 1,
2010
April 30, 201
2
|
1.35
|
April 30, 201
4
(d)
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
May 1, 2009
April 30, 20
11
|
1.
50
|
(a)
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth(
f
)
|
May 1,
2010
April 30, 201
2
|
1.25
|
April 30, 201
4
(d)
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
May 1, 2008
April 30, 2010
|
1.05
|
April 30, 2012(d)
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
May 1, 2009
February 28, 2011
|
2.00
|
(a)
|
Equity Index 500(
g
)
|
May 1,
2010
April 30, 201
2
|
0.3
0
|
April 30, 201
4
(d)
|
Global Infrastructure
|
January
27
, 2010
February 29, 2012
|
1.10
|
(a)
|
Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
|
January
27
, 2010
February 29, 2012
|
1.20
|
(a)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
October 27, 2008
February 28, 2011
|
1.00
|
(a)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
October 27, 2008
February 28, 2011
|
1.10
|
(a)
|
Global Real Estate
|
October 27, 2008
April 30, 2011
|
1.05
|
(a)
|
Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
October 27, 2008
April 30, 2011
|
1.15
|
(a)
|
Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class(
h
)
|
March 1, 20
10
February 2
9
, 201
2
|
1.15
|
February 2
8
, 201
4
(d)
|
Inflation Protected Bond(
i
)
|
October 1, 200
8
September 30, 20
10
|
0.50
|
September 30, 201
2
(d)
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
April 30, 2008
February 28, 2011
|
1.25
|
(a)
|
Institutional
Concentrated International
Equity
|
July 2
7
,
2010
February 28, 20
1
3
|
0.75
|
(a)
|
Institutional Global Equity
(
k
)
|
March 1, 2009
February 28, 20
11
|
0.75
|
(a)
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
October 27, 2008
February 28, 2011
|
0.75
|
(a)
|
Institutional International Core Equity
|
October 27, 2010
February 28, 201
3
|
0.75
|
(a)
|
Institutional International Growth Equit
y
(
j
)
|
November
1, 2009 - February 2
9
, 201
2
|
0
.
75
|
(a)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth(
l
)
|
May 1, 200
9
April 30, 20
11
|
0.65
|
April 30, 201
3
(d)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth(
m
)
|
May 1, 200
9
April 30, 20
11
|
0.58
|
April 30, 201
3
(d)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
May 1, 2008
April 30, 2010
|
0.65
|
April 30, 2012(d)
|
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
(n)
|
May
1, 20
1
0
April 30, 201
2
|
0.55
|
(a)
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
|
March 1, 2008
February
28, 2010
|
1.40
|
February 29, 201
2
(d)
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
March 1, 200
8
February 2
8
, 201
0
|
1.15
|
(a)
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
(
o
)
|
March 1, 20
10
February 2
9
, 201
2
|
1.40
|
(a)
|
Ne
w America Growth Fund
Advisor
Class(
p
)
|
May 1,
2010
April 30, 201
2
|
1.10
|
(a)
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
(
q
)
|
October 1, 200
8
September 30, 20
10
|
0.90
|
(a)
|
New Income Fund
R Class
(
r
)
|
October 1, 200
8
September 30, 20
10
|
1.15
|
(a)
|
New
York Tax-Free Money(
s
)
|
July 1, 2009
June 30, 2011
|
0.55
|
(a)
|
Real Assets
|
July 27, 2010
April 30, 2013
|
1.10
|
(a)
|
Short
-Term Bond(
t
)
|
October 1, 2009
September 30, 2011
|
0.55
|
(a)
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
(
u
)
|
October 1, 200
9
September 30, 20
11
|
0.85
|
(a)
|
Strategic Income Fund
|
December 15, 2008
September 30, 2011
|
0.80
|
(a)
|
Strategic Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
December 15, 2008
September 30, 2011
|
0.95
|
(a)
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
(
v
)
|
July 1, 20
10
June 30, 20
1
2
|
1.25
|
June 30, 2014
(d)
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
Fund
|
Ju
ne 26
, 2009
April 30, 2012
|
1.15
|
(a)
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
|
June 26, 2009
April 30, 2012
|
1.20
|
(a)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
|
November 1, 2009
September 30, 2012
|
0.55
|
(a)
|
U.S.
Treasury Long-Term Fund
|
November 1, 2009
September
30, 2012
|
0.55
|
(a)
|
</R>
PAGE
179
(a)
No reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment.
(b)
The California Tax-Free Money Fund previously operated under a 0.55% expense limitation that expired June
30, 200
9
.
(c)
The Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a l.10% expense limitation that expired April 30,
20
1
0
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2012.
(d)
No reimbursement will be made after the reimbursement date or three years after any waiver or payment, whichever is sooner.
(
e
)
The Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.35% expense limitation that expired April 30, 20
1
0
.
The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2012.
(
f
)
The Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% expense limitation that expired April 30, 20
1
0
.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 201
2
.
(
g
)
The Equity Index 500 Fund previously operated under a 0.35% expense limitation that expired April
30, 20
1
0
. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April
30, 201
2
.
(
h
)
The Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.15% expense limitation that expired February 2
8
, 20
10
.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through February 28, 20
12
.
(
i
)
The Inflation Protected Bond Fund previously operated under a 0.50% expense limitation that expired September
30, 200
8
.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September
30, 20
10
.
(
j
)
The
Institutional International Growth Equit
y Fund previously operated under a 1.50% expense limitation. Effective
N
ovember
1, 2009, the expense limitation was lowered to 0.75%.
(
k
)
The Institutional Global Equity Fund previously operated under a 0.75% expense limitation that expired February 2
8
, 200
9
.
(
l
)
The Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund previously operated under a 0.65% expense limitation that expired April
30,
200
9
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 20
11
.
(
m
)
The Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 0.58% expense limitation that expired April
30, 200
9
.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April
30, 20
11
.
(n)
The Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund previously operated under a 0.55% expense limitation that expired on
April
30, 2010.
(
o
)
The International Stock Fund
R
Class previously operated under a
1.40
% expense limitation that expired February 28, 2010
.
(
p
)
The New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a l.10% expense limitation that expired April 30,
20
1
0
.
(
q
)
The New Income Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 0.90% expense limitation that expired September 30, 2008.
(
r
)
The New Income Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.15% expense limitation that expired September 30, 2008.
(
s
)
The New York Tax-Free Money Fund previously operated under a 0.55% expense limitation that expired June 30, 2009.
(
t
)
The Short-Term Bond Fund previously operated under a 0.55% expense limitation that expired September 30, 200
9
.
(
u
)
The Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 0.85% expense limitation that expired September 30,
2009.
(
v
)
The Tax-Efficient Equity Fund previously operated under a 1.25% expense limitation that expired June 30, 20
10
. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through June 30, 201
2
.
The Investment Management Agreements between the funds and the Investment Managers provide that each
fund will bear all expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by the Investment Managers.
For the purpose of determining whether a fund is entitled to expense limitation, the expenses of a fund are
calculated on a monthly basis. If a fund is entitled to expense limitation, that month`s advisory fee will be
reduced or postponed, with any adjustment made after the end of the year.
Except for the California and New York Funds, each of the above-referenced funds` Investment Management
Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods (of the same or different time
periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with respect to any
such additional limitation period, the funds may reimburse the Investment Managers, provided the
reimbursement does not result in the funds` aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation. No
reimbursement may be made by the California and New York Funds unless approved by shareholders.
Africa & Middle East Fund
At October 31, 200
9
,
t
her
e w
ere no amounts subject to repayment by the fund.
The fund operated below its expense limitation.
California Tax-Free Money Fund
At February
2
8
, 20
10
, management fees in the amount of $
62
,000 were
waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $
2
20
,000 remain subject to
repayment.
Capital Opportunity Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor and R Classes
At December 31, 200
9
,
expenses in the amount of $6,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, expenses
previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $2
4
,000 remain subject to repayment.
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund
At December 31, 200
9
,
there were no amounts subject to repayment by
the fund.
The fund operated below its expense limitation.
Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund
At December 31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of $9
3
,000
were waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the
manager in the amount of $
190
,000 remain subject to repayment.
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
At December 31, 200
9
, expenses in the amount of $
6
,000 were
reimbursed
repaid to
the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in
the amount of
less than
$
1
,000 remain subject to repayment.
Emerging Europe and Mediterranean Fund
At October 31, 2009, there were no amounts subject to
repayment by the fund. The fund operated below its expense limitation.
Equity Index 500 Fund
At December 31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of $2,
937
,000 were waived.
Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $
5,672
,000 remain subject to repayment.
Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
and Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
At October 31, 200
9
,
management fee
s
in the amount of $
116
,000 were
waived and
expenses
previously reimbursed by the manager
in the amount of $263,000 remain subject to repayment.
PAGE
181
Global Real Estate Fund and Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
At December
31, 200
9
,
management fees in the amount of $82,000 were waived and expenses in the amount of
$
308
,000 were
reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts,
management fees waived and
expenses previously
reimbursed by
the manage
r in
th
e amount of $4
3
8,000 remain subject to repayment.
Global
Stock Fund
Advisor Class
At October 31, 200
9
, expenses in the amount of $
5
,000 were
reimbursed
by
the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of
$1
8
,000 remain subject to repayment.
Inflation Protected Bond Fund
At May 31, 200
9
,
m
anagement fees in the amount of $
448
,000 were waived
and expenses in the amount of $
4
,000 were reimbursed by the manager
. Including these amounts, management
fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $
997
,000 remain subject to
repayment.
Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
At October 31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of $
223
,000
were waived.
I
ncluding the amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $279,000 remain subject to
repayment
.
Institutional Global Equity Fund
At
October 31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of
$1
95
,000
were
waived
. Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager
in the amount of
$
645
,000
remain subject to repayment.
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
At October 31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of
$
50,000
were waived and expenses in the amount of $
191,000
were reimbursed by the manager. Including
these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of
$
243,000
remain subject to repayment.
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
At December 31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of
$1
38
,000 were waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed
in the amount of $4
08
,000 remain subject to repayment.
Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
At December 31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of $
29
,000
were repaid.
There were no amounts subject to repayment.
The fund operated below its expense limitation.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
At December 31, 200
9
,
there were no amounts subject to repayment by
the fund
.
The fund operated below its expense limitation.
Institutional U.S. Struct
ur
ed Research Fund
At December
31, 200
9
, management fees in the amount of
$
173
,000 were waived. Including these amounts, management fees
waive
d in the amount of $
466
,000 remain
subject to repayment.
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
At
October 31, 200
9
,
the R
class
operated below its expense
limitation.
International Stock Fund
Advisor and R Classes
At October 31, 200
9
,
expenses
in the amount of $
7
,000
were
reimbursed by
the manager. Including these amounts,
expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in
the amount of $
12
,000 remain subject to repayment.
The Advisor Class
operated below its expense limitation.
New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class
At December 31, 200
9
, expenses in the amount of $
5
,000 were
reimbursed
repaid to
the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in
the amount of $
4
,000 remain subject to repayment.
New Income Fund
Advisor and R Classes
At May 31, 200
9
,
expenses in the amount of $
3
,000 were repaid
to the manager
. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of
$1
0
,000 remain subject to repayment.
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
At February
2
8
, 20
10
, management fees in the amount of $
41
,000 were
waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $1
6
2
,000 remain subject to
repayment.
Short-Term Bond Fund and Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
At May 31, 200
9
, m
anagement fees in
the amount of $
0
were
repaid
and expenses in the amount of $
915
,000 were reimbursed by the manager
.
Including these amounts,
management fees waived and
expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the
amount of $
2,
025
,
000 remain subject to repayment.
Strategic Income Fund
and Strategic Income Fund
Advisor Class
At May
3
1, 2009, management fees in
the amount of $88,000 were waived and expenses in the amount of $42,000 were reimbursed by the manager.
Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the
amount of $130,000 remain subject to repayment.
Tax-Efficient Equity Fund
At February
2
8
, 20
10
,
expenses in the amount of $1,000 were reimbursed by the
manager
. Including these amounts, management fees waived
in the amount
of $
10
1
,000 remain subject to
repayment.
U.S. Large-Cap Core and U.S. Large-Cap Core Growth
At December 31, 2009, management fees in the
amount of $38,000 were waived and expenses in the amount of $85,000 were reimbursed by the manager; all of
which remain subject to repayment.
Management Related Services
In addition to the management fee, the funds
(other than the Single-Fee Funds)
pay for the following:
shareholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting
expenses (if any); and
director
s` fees and expenses.
PAGE
183
T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
(
"Services"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price, acts as the fund
s
`
transfer
and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services. T.
Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc. (
"RPS"
), also a wholly owned subsidiary, provide
s
recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency, and
administrative services for certain types of retirement plans investing in the fund
s
. The fees paid by the fund
s
to
Services
are based on the costs to Services
of providing these services plus a return on capital employed in
support of the services.
The fees paid to RPS are based on
the percentage of Price Fund assets for which RPS provides recordkeeping
and sub-transfer agency services.
The fees paid to Services and RPS are set forth in each fund`s shareholder
report under "Related Party Transactions."
The address for Services and RPS is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202.
T.
Rowe Price, under a separate agreement with the fund
s
, provides accounting services to the fund
s
. The fund
s
paid the expenses shown in the following table during the
fiscal years
indicated
to T.
Rowe Price for accounting
services.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2/28/
1
0
|
2/29/0
9
|
2/28/0
8
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
$
65,000
|
$103,000
|
$96,000
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
93,000
|
1
3
5,000
|
125,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
93,000
|
1
3
5,000
|
125,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
124,000
|
169
,000
|
155,000
|
Tax-Free Income
|
103,000
|
1
52
,000
|
139,000
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
29,000
|
3
2
,000
|
31,000
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
65,000
|
103
,000
|
96,000
|
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
5/31/0
9
|
5/31/0
8
|
5/31/0
7
|
Corporate Income
|
$164,000
|
$
159,
0
00
|
$12
4,000
|
GNMA
|
164,000
|
159,
0
00
|
124,000
|
TRP Government Reserve Investment
|
98,000
|
98,
0
00
|
77,000
|
High Yield
|
166,000
|
16
1
,
0
00
|
12
6,000
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
47,000
|
44,
0
00
|
33,000
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
164,000
|
159,
0
00
|
89,000
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
144,000
|
128,000
|
100,000
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
198,000
|
173,
0
00
|
112,000
|
Institutional Floating Rate
|
198,000
|
6
8
,
0
00
|
(
a)
|
Institutional High Yield
|
198,000
|
190,
0
00
|
148,000
|
New Income
|
230,000
|
22
5
,
0
00
|
171,000
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
199,000
|
191,
0
00
|
148,000
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
199,000
|
19
1
,
000
|
1
48,000
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
198,000
|
19
1
,
0
00
|
148,000
|
Prime Reserve
|
130,000
|
128,000
|
100,000
|
TRP Reserve Investment
|
1
44,000
|
128,000
|
100,000
|
Retirement 2005
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2010
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2015
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2020
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2025
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2030
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2035
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2040
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2045
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2050
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2055
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
R Class
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(
a)
|
Retirement Income
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Short-Term Bond
|
179,000
|
17
4
,
0
00
|
135,000
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
(b)
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
Strategic Income
|
95,000
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Strategic Income
Advisor Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
98,000
|
98,
0
00
|
77,000
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
98,000
|
98,
0
00
|
77,000
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
98,000
|
98,
0
00
|
77,000
|
PAGE
185
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(b)
Less than $1,000.
(c)
Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreeme
nt.
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
9
|
10/31/0
8
|
10/31/0
7
|
Africa & Middle East
|
$1
67
,
0
00
|
$199,
0
00
|
$
30,000
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
1
0
4
,
0
00
|
13
4
,
0
00
|
117,000
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
16
5
,
0
00
|
16
5
,
0
00
|
121,000
|
European Stock
|
1
06
,
0
00
|
13
5
,
0
00
|
118,000
|
Global Infrastructure
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
1
2
5
,
0
00
|
2
,
0
00
|
(a)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
3,000
|
(
b
)
|
(a)
|
Global Stock
|
1
16
,
0
0
0
|
14
7
,
0
0
0
|
130,000
|
Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
2
,
0
00
|
2
,
0
00
|
(b)
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
1
78
,
0
00
|
10
2
,
0
00
|
(a)
|
Institutional Concentrated International
Equity
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
1
36
,
0
00
|
161,
0
00
|
117,000
|
Institutional Global Equit
y
|
1
04
,000
|
133,000
|
117,000
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
1
1
4
,
0
00
|
1,
0
00
|
(a)
|
Institutional
International
Core
Equity
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional International Growth Equit
y
|
1
04
,
0
00
|
133,
0
00
|
120,000
|
International Discovery
|
1
41
,
0
00
|
165,
0
00
|
120,000
|
International Equity Index
|
1
3
7
,
0
00
|
16
7
,
0
00
|
145,000
|
International Growth & Income
|
1
23
,
0
00
|
14
2
,
0
00
|
122,000
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
12
,
0
00
|
2
3
,
0
00
|
1,7
00
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
|
2
,
0
00
|
3
,
0
00
|
3,000
|
International Stock
|
17
2,
0
00
|
202,
0
00
|
180,000
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
1
,
0
00
|
2
,
0
00
|
2
,
0
00
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Japan
|
75
,
0
00
|
102,
0
00
|
91,000
|
Latin America
|
10
0
,
0
00
|
104,
0
00
|
91,000
|
New Asia
|
1
42
,0
00
|
167,0
00
|
119,000
|
Overseas
Stock
|
1
3
6,
0
00
|
166,
0
00
|
127,000
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
1
04
,000
|
133,000
|
117,000
|
Summit GNMA
|
1
04
,000
|
133,000
|
117,000
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
74
,
0
00
|
10
2
,
0
00
|
90,000
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
74
,
0
00
|
10
2
,
0
00
|
90,000
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
1
04
,000
|
1
33,000
|
117,000
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
1
04
,000
|
133,000
|
117,000
|
</R>
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(b)
Less than $1,000.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
12/31/08
|
12/31/07
|
Balanced
|
$159,000
|
$286,000
|
$153,000
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
86,000
|
149,000
|
112,000
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
9,000
|
18,000
|
11,000
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
(a)
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
Capital Appreciation
|
138,000
|
214,000
|
137,000
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
2,000
|
3,000
|
2,000
|
Capital Opportunity
|
118,000
|
208,000
|
151,000
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
5,000
|
1,000
|
(a)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
68,000
|
145,000
|
95,000
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
68,000
|
149,000
|
95,000
|
Dividend Growth
|
81,000
|
152,000
|
109,000
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
157,000
|
244,000
|
181,000
|
Equity Income
|
87,000
|
149,000
|
111,000
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
10,000
|
19,000
|
13,000
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
1,000
|
2,000
|
1,000
|
Equity Index 500
|
147,000
|
228,000
|
153,000
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
128,000
|
308,000
|
153,000
|
Financial Services
|
68,000
|
139,000
|
95,000
|
Global Real Estate
|
177,000
|
42,000
|
(b)
|
Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
5,000
|
2,000
|
(b)
|
Global Technology
|
96,000
|
167,000
|
123,000
|
Growth & Income
|
69,000
|
137,000
|
95,000
|
Growth Stock
|
107,000
|
168,000
|
126,000
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
13,000
|
26,000
|
21,000
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
4,000
|
7,000
|
5,000
|
Health Sciences
|
157,000
|
217,000
|
152,000
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
|
157,000
|
231,000
|
181,000
|
Institutional International Bond
|
157,000
|
235,000
|
106,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
68,000
|
138,000
|
95,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
68,000
|
135,000
|
95,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
68,000
|
135,000
|
95,000
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
69,000
|
140,000
|
95,000
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
68,000
|
147,000
|
95,000
|
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
|
96,000
|
171,000
|
20,000
|
International Bond
|
144,000
|
217,000
|
176,000
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
27,000
|
42,000
|
19,000
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
96,000
|
169,000
|
95,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
95,000
|
163,000
|
119,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
4,000
|
6,000
|
4,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
1,000
|
2,000
|
1,000
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
85,000
|
151,000
|
112,000
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
6,000
|
12,000
|
10,000
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
4,000
|
8,000
|
7,000
|
New America Growth
|
81,000
|
150,000
|
109,000
|
New America Growth Fund
Advisor
Class
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
(a)
|
New Era
|
69,000
|
139,000
|
96,000
|
New Horizons
|
96,000
|
184,000
|
123,000
|
Real Assets
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Real Estate
|
106,000
|
146,000
|
107,000
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
4,000
|
3,000
|
2,000
|
Science & Technology
|
113,000
|
186,000
|
118,000
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor
Class
|
18,000
|
31,000
|
19,000
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
77,000
|
151,000
|
101,000
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
5,000
|
13,000
|
9,000
|
Small-Cap Value
|
124,000
|
183,000
|
121,000
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
17,000
|
23,000
|
17,000
|
Spectrum Growth
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Spectrum Income
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Spectrum International
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
128,000
|
290,000
|
152,000
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
39,000
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Value
|
77,000
|
131,000
|
91,000
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
9,000
|
24,000
|
19,000
|
PAGE
187
(a)
Less than $1,000.
(b)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(c)
Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreement
.
Other Shareholder Services
The funds
(other than the
Inflation Focused Bond Fund,
Institutional Funds
,
and TRP Reserve Investment
Funds)
have adopted an administrative fee payment (
"AFP"
) program that authorizes the funds to make
payments
for
services
provide
d
on behalf of the funds.
Payments are made to
retirement plan
s
, retirement plan
recordkeepers, insurance companies, banks, and broker-dealers
for transfer agen
cy
, recordkeeping, and other
administrative services
. These services include
,
but are not limited to: transmitting net purchase and redemption
orders; maintaining separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances;
mailing shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; processing dividend payments; and telephone
services in connection with the above. Under the AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below
in
calendar year 200
9
.
<R>
Fund
|
Payment
|
Africa & Middle East
|
$
28
,
295
|
Balanced
|
438
,
213
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
3
,
066
,
239
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
14
,
730
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
1,50
2
|
Capital Appreciation
|
1,
574
,
03
1
|
Capital Opportunity
|
20
,
165
|
Corporate Income
|
1
8
,
949
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
4
,
857
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
1,570
|
Dividend Growth
|
185,
825
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
41
,
876
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
7
6,
954
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
777
,
219
|
Equity Income
|
2
,8
83
,
166
|
Equity Index 500
|
49
,
311
|
European Stock
|
42
,
069
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
9
,7
24
|
Financial Services
|
64
,1
84
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
13
,
026
|
GNMA
|
41
,
035
|
TRP Government Reserve Investment
|
(a)
|
Global Infrastructure
|
(
b
)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
121
|
Global Real Estate
|
19
|
Global Stock
|
57
,
431
|
Global Technology
|
17
,
133
|
Growth & Income
|
27
,
265
|
Growth Stock
|
4
,
215
,
992
|
Health Sciences
|
542
,
525
|
High Yield
|
421
,
132
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
(a)
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
29
,0
84
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
(a)
|
Institutional Concentrated International
Equity
|
(a)
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
(a)
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
|
(a)
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
(a)
|
Institutional Floating Rate
|
(a)
|
Institutional Global Equity
|
(a)
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
(a)
|
Institutional High Yield
|
(a)
|
Institutional International Bond
|
(a)
|
Institutional International
Core
Equit
y
|
(
b
)
|
Institutional International Growth Equit
y
|
(a)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
(a)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
(a)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
(a)
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
(a)
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
(a)
|
Institutional
U.S. Structured Research
|
(a)
|
International Bond
|
468
,
468
|
International Discovery
|
7
47
,
667
|
International Equity Index
|
1
8
,
632
|
International Growth & Incom
e
|
207
,
467
|
International Stoc
k
|
2
88
,
899
|
Japa
n
|
22
,
037
|
Latin Americ
a
|
3
8
7,
036
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
23
,
415
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
129
,
173
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
1,896
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
140
,
726
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
4
,
994
,
628
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
1,
513
,
005
|
New America Growth
|
97
,
399
|
New Asia
|
821
,
472
|
New Era
|
746,021
|
New Horizons
|
1,
052
,
375
|
New Income
|
180
,
841
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
9
,
529
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
12
,
508
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
120
|
Overseas Stock
|
23,351
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
449
,
251
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
248
,
132
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
167
,
644
|
Prime Reserve
|
119
,
322
|
Real Assets
|
(b)
|
Real Estate
|
467
,
383
|
TRP Reserve Investment
|
(
a
)
|
Retirement 2005
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2010
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2015
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2020
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2025
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2030
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2035
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2040
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2045
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2050
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2055
|
(
c
)
|
Retirement Income
|
(
c
)
|
Science & Technology
|
332
,
484
|
Short-Term Bond
|
443
,
409
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
2
,
179
,
520
|
Small-Cap Value
|
832
,
925
|
Spectrum Growth
|
(
c
)
|
Spectrum Income
|
(
c
)
|
Spectrum International
|
(
c
)
|
Strategic Income
|
2,103
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
10
,
208
|
Summit GNMA
|
4,
527
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
13
2
,
424
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
377
,
983
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
499
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced(d)
|
689
|
Tax-Efficient Equity(e)
|
686
|
Tax-Efficient
Growth
(f)
|
329
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
3
5,
030
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
94
,
889
|
Tax-Free Income
|
102
,5
41
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
190
,
35
1
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
41
,
947
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
33
,5
30
|
U.S.
Large-Cap Core
|
0
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
164
,
065
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
16
,
251
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
124
,
838
|
Value
|
288
,1
56
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
76
,
37
3
|
</R>
PAGE
189
(a)
Did not participate in AFP program
.
(b)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(
c
)
Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreement
.
(d)
The Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund merged into the Balanced Fund on August 28, 2009.
(e)
The fund was formerly named Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund.
(f)
The Tax-Efficient Growth Fund merged into the Tax-Efficient Equity Fund on August 28,
2009.
PAGE
191
Each Advisor and R Class has adopted an
AFP
program under which various third parties, including third
parties receiving 12b-1 payments, may receive payments from the class in addition to 12b-1 fees for providing
various recordkeeping, transfer agen
cy
, and administrative services to the classes and/or shareholders thereof.
These services include, but are not limited to: transmitting net purchase and redemption orders; maintaining
separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances; mailing shareholder
confirmations and periodic statements; processing dividend payments; and telephone services in connection
with the above. Under this AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below
in calendar year 200
9
.
Fund
|
Payment
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
1,00
2
,
17
6
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
98
,
402
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
1
60
,4
91
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
8
,
269
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
344
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
10
,
184
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,
605
,
303
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
2
18
,
404
|
Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
a)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
5
|
Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
3
|
Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
1
3
,
962
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
2,024
,
222
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
817
,
659
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,
307
,
476
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
339
,
726
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
241
,
694
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
|
40
,
436
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
24
,
742
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
|
2
,
496
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
588
,
326
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
1
79
,
032
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
505
,
836
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
330
,
301
|
New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
12
,
627
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
17
,
390
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
10
,
108
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
67
,
201
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
437
,
870
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
161
,
671
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
318
,
323
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
743
,
136
|
Strategic Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
51
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
421
,
768
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
Fund
Advisor Class
|
0
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
6
89
,
427
|
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(
b
)
Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the
S
pecial
S
ervicing
A
greement
.
52
9 Plans
T.
Rowe Price is the investment manager of several college savings plans established by states under section 529
of the
Code. Each plan has a number of portfolios that invest in underlying Price Funds including Blue Chip
Growth,
Emerging Markets Stock,
Equity Index 500,
Inflation Focused Bond,
International Growth & Income,
International Stock, Mid-Cap Growth, Mid-Cap Value,
Overseas Stock,
Short-Term Bond,
Small-Cap Stock,
Spectrum Income, Summit Cash Reserves, Total Equity Market Index, U.S. Bond Index,
U.S. Treasury Money,
and Value Funds. Each portfolio establishes an omnibus account in the underlying Price Funds. Transfer agent
and recordkeeping expenses incurred by the portfolios as a result of transactions by participants in the 529
plans that invest in the Price Funds are paid for by the underlying Price Funds under their agreement with their
transfer agent, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc. The expenses borne by each underlying Price Fund are set forth in
the shareholder report of the underlying fund under "Related Party Transactions."
Control of Investment Adviser
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. (
"Group"
)
is a publicly owned company and
owns 100% of the stock of T.
Rowe
Price Associates
, In
c., which in turn
owns 100% of T.
Rowe Price International, Inc. Group was formed in 2000
as a holding company for the T.
Rowe Price-affiliated companies.
PAGE
193
Distributor for the Funds
Investment Services, a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price,
serves as
distributor
for all
T.
Rowe Price
mutual funds on a continuous basis
. Investment Services is registered
as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the
Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("
FINRA
").
Investment Services is located at the same address as the funds and T.
Rowe Price
100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to the
f
und
s
,
pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement (
"Underwriting
Agreement"
), which provides that the funds (other than the Single-Fee Funds) will pay all fees and expenses in
connection with
necessary state filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing
of
prospectuses and
reports to shareholders; and issuing
shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders. For the Single-
Fee Funds, the Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay, or will arrange for others to
pay, all of these fees and expenses.
The Underwriting Agreement
also
provides that Investment Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection
with
printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling fund shares; preparing,
setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment Services` federal and state
registrations as a broker-dealer; and offering and selling shares for each fund, except for those fees and expenses
specifically assumed by the funds. Investment Services` expenses are paid by T.
Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of the fund
s
, in connection with the sale of
fund shares
in the various
states in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement,
Investment Services accepts orders for fund shares at net asset value.
Other than as described below with respect
to the Advisor and R Class
shares
,
n
o sales charges are paid by investors or the fund
s
and
n
o compensation is
paid to Investment Services.
Advisor and R Class
Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan
The fund
d
irectors
adopted a
p
lan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with respect to each Advisor and R Class
(collectively
"Class"
)
. Each
p
lan provides that the Class may compensate Investment Services or such other persons as the
fund
s
or Investment Services designates, to finance any or all of the distribution, shareholder servicing,
maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services with respect to
Class shares. It is
expected that most, if not all, payments under
each
p
lan will be made (either directly, or indirectly through
Investment Services) to
intermediaries other than Investment Services such as broker-dealers
, banks, insurance
companies, and
retirement plan recordkeepers
. Under
each
p
lan,
the
Advisor
Class pays a fee at the annual rate
of up to 0.25% of that class`s average daily net assets
and the R Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.50%
of that class's average daily net assets.
Normally, the full amount of the fee is paid to
the intermediary
o
n shares
sold through that intermediary
; h
owever, a lesser amount may be paid
. In addition, the fee may be split among
intermediaries
based on the level of services provided
by each
. Intermediaries may use the payments for, among
other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing of the Class, as well as
for a wide variety of other purposes associated with supporting, distributing, and servicing
Class shares. The
amount of fees paid by a Class during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other
services provided to the Class and its investors.
FINRA
rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service
fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The
p
lan
complies with these rules.
The
p
lan requires that Investment Services provide, or cause to be provided, a quarterly written report
identifying the amounts expended by each Class and the purposes for which such expenditures were made
to
the fund
d
irectors for their review.
Prior to approving the
p
lan, the fund
s
considered various factors relating to the implementation of the
p
lan and
determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
p
lan will benefit each fund, its Class, and the Class`s
shareholders. The fund
d
irectors noted that to the extent the
p
lan allows a fund to sell Class shares in markets to
which it would not otherwise have access, the
p
lan may result in additional sales of fund shares. This may
enable a fund to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain ongoing
shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an
existing relationship.
The
p
lan is renewable from year to year with respect to each fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least
annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the fund
d
irectors and (2) by a vote of the majority of the
funds
`
independent directors
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
p
lan
may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Class thereunder unless such
amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such Class and by the fund
d
irectors in
the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The
p
lan is terminable with respect to a Class at any
time by a vote of a majority of the
independent d
irectors or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in the
Class.
Payments under the 12b-1 plans will normally be made for funds that are closed to new investors. Such
payments are made for the various services provided
to the investors
by
the intermediaries receiving such
payments
.
The following payments for the
fiscal year indicated
were
made to intermediaries, including broker-dealers and
insurance companies, for the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts
,
and/or
other administrati
ve
services under the
p
lan
.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
2/28/
10
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
1,168
,000
|
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
5/31/0
9
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
2,661,000
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
20,000
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
22,000
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
Advisor Class
|
19,000
|
Retirement 2005 Fund
R Class
|
85,000
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,079,000
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
1,381,000
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
Advisor Class
|
201,000
|
Retirement 2015 Fund
R Class
|
46,000
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,817,000
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
2,201,000
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
Advisor Class
|
228,000
|
Retirement 2025 Fund
R Class
|
37,000
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,348,000
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
1,607,000
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
Advisor Class
|
151,000
|
Retirement 2035 Fund
R Class
|
26,000
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
821,000
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
921,000
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
Advisor Class
|
65,000
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class
|
11,000
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
Advisor Class
|
62,000
|
Retirement 2050 Fund
R Class
|
72,000
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
Advisor Class
|
9,000
|
Retirement 2055 Fund
R Class
|
2,000
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
307,000
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
313,000
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
9,000
|
Strategic Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
0
|
PAGE
195
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
10/31/0
9
|
Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
a
)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
1,000
|
Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
26
,000
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
479
,000
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
|
132
,000
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
35
,000
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
|
9
,000
|
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/09
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
$1,947,000
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
311,000
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
340,000
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
19,000
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
2,000
|
Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
20,000
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
3,687,000
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
764,000
|
Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,000
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
4,004,000
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
2,826,000
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,057,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,127,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
646,000
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
920,000
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
1,149,000
|
New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
31,000
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
150,000
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
774,000
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
568,000
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,463,000
|
U.S. Large-Cap Co
re Fund
Advisor Class
|
0
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,735,000
|
P
ortfolio Transactions
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
Decisions with respect to the selection, purchase, and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the international
Price Funds are made by T.
Rowe Price International. Decisions with respect to the selection, purchase, and sale
of portfolio securities on behalf of all other Price Funds are made by T.
Rowe Price. T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe
Price International are responsible for implementing these decisions for the Price Funds, including, where
applicable, the negotiation of commissions, the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business, and the
use of affiliates to assist in routing orders for execution.
How Broker-Dealers Are Selected
With respect to equity and debt securities, T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International may effect principal
transactions on behalf of a fund with a broker-dealer that furnishes brokerage and/or research services; designate
any such broker-dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances; or otherwise deal with any
such broker-dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe
Price International may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including
designations in fixed-price offerings.
Debt Securities
In purchasing and selling debt securities, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International ordinarily place
transactions with the issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the securities on a net basis, with
no brokerage commission being paid by the client (although the price usually includes undisclosed
compensation) and may involve the designation of selling concessions. Debt securities may also be purchased
from underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees. Any transactions placed through broker-dealers
serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the bid and ask prices. Funds that invest
exclusively or primarily in debt securities may nonetheless benefit from research and services received through
the use of commissions generated by funds investing in equity securities.
Equity Securities
In purchasing and selling equity securities, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International seek to obtain quality
execution at favorable security prices through responsible broker-dealers and, in the case of agency transactions,
at competitive commission rates. However, under certain conditions, higher brokerage commissions may be
paid in return for a mix of brokerage and research services.
In selecting broker-dealers to execute the Price Funds` portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such
factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability,
integrity, general execution, and operational capabilities of competing broker-dealers, their expertise in
particular markets, and brokerage and research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T.
Rowe Price
or T.
Rowe Price International to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker-
dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution.
As a general practice, transactions involving U.S. equity securities are executed in the primary market with
market-makers, or through an electronic communications network
(
"ECN"
)
or Alternative Trading System. In
selecting from among these options, T.
Rowe Price generally seeks to select the broker-dealers or electronic
venue it believes to be actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or sold. In an effort to obtain
quality execution, orders for foreign equity securities may be placed through T.
Rowe Price International`s
trading desk.
Executions of orders may be directed to an affiliated trading desk that is best situated to execute a
particular order.
Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock
exchanges in the U.S., these commissions are negotiated. Traditionally, commission rates have generally not
been negotiated on stock markets outside the U.S. However, an increasing number of overseas stock markets
have adopted a system of negotiated rates or ranges of rates, although a
small
number of markets continue to be
subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. It is expected that equity securities will
ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over-the-counter or listed, and that listed securities
may be purchased in the over-the-counter market if such market is deemed the primary market. In the case of
securities traded on the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually
PAGE
197
includes an undisclosed commission or markup. In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed
commission or discount.
Evaluating the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid
On a continuing basis, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International seek to determine what levels of
commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of mutual funds and
other institutional clients. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe
Price International may consider any or all of the following: (a)
rates quoted by broker-dealers; (b)
the size of a
particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (c)
the
complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (d)
the level and type of
business done with a particular firm over a period of time; (e)
the extent to which the broker-dealer has capital
at risk in the transaction; (f)
historical commission rates; and (g)
rates paid by other institutional investors based
on available public information.
Commissions Paid to Broker-Dealers for Research
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International receive a wide range of research services from broker-dealers.
The services provide domestic and international perspectives and may cover investment opportunities
throughout the world. These services include information on the economy, industries, groups of securities,
individual companies, statistics, accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments, legal
developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, performance
analysis, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. Research
services are received primarily in the form of written reports, e-mails, computer-generated services, telephone
contacts, and personal meetings with security analysts. Such services may also be provided through meetings
arranged with corporate management, industry spokespersons, economists, academicians, and government
representatives. Some research may be incorporated into firm-wide systems or communications. Therefore,
T.
Rowe Price may have access to research obtained through commissions generated by T.
Rowe Price
International and T.
Rowe Price International may have access to research obtained through commissions
generated by T.
Rowe Price.
Certain broker-dealers that provide quality brokerage and execution services also furnish proprietary research
services to T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International. Proprietary research may also include research
provided by an affiliate of the broker-dealer. With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions and receipt
of proprietary research, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International have adopted brokerage allocation
policies
which embody
the concepts of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act
and which are in accordance with the
Conduct of Business Rules of the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority.
Section 28(e) permits an
investment adviser to cause its accounts or clients to pay a higher commission to a broker-dealer that furnishes
research services than what might be charged by another broker-dealer that does not furnish research services
(or that furnishes brokerage and research services deemed to be of lesser value). The adviser must determine in
good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the research services (and any brokerage
services) provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. As a
result, research may not necessarily benefit all accounts paying commissions to such broker-dealers.
Except as set forth in the following section on "Directed Brokerage," T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price
International have policies of not allocating brokerage business in return for products or services other than
brokerage or research services, although from time to time each receives third-party vendor services and
products serving both research and non-research functions in accordance with the provisions of Section 28(e).
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International cannot always readily determine the extent to which
commissions charged by broker-dealers reflect the value of their research services. However, in accordance with
regulations issued by the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority, T.
Rowe Price International makes a
good faith determination of the amount of its clients` commissions attributable to research.
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers in
connection with brokerage transactions, including selling concessions and designations in fixed-price offerings
in which a Price Fund or non-ERISA client participates.
Research services received from broker-dealers are supplemental to the research efforts of T.
Rowe Price and
T.
Rowe Price International and, when utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being incorporated into
their investment process
es
. As a practical matter, it would not be possible to take into consideration all of the
information and varied opinions presently provided by broker-dealers. Independent third-party research is an
important component of the Price Funds` investment selection process
and may be
paid for directly by T.
Rowe
Price or T.
Rowe Price International,
obtained through commission sharing arrangements ("
CSAs
"), or acquired
through "step-out" transactions.
T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price International may obtain third-party research from broker-dealers or non-
broker-dealers by entering into CSAs. Under a CSA, the executing broker-dealer agrees that part of the
commissions it earns on certain equity trades for the Price Funds will be allocated to one or more research
providers, as directed by T. Rowe Price
and
T. Rowe Price International, as payment for research. The use of
CSAs allows T. Rowe Price
and
T. Rowe Price International to direct broker-dealers to pool commissions that
are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer (for equity transactions on behalf of the Price Funds
and other client accounts), and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay third party research providers
for research. All such uses of CSAs by T. Rowe Price
and
T. Rowe Price International shall be subject to
applicable law and
their best execution obligations.
In addition, proprietary research and services may be acquired or received either directly from executing
brokers
-dealers
or indirectly through other brokers
-dealers
in step-out transactions or similar arrangements. A
"step-out" is an arrangement by which an investment manager executes a trade through one broker-dealer but
instructs that entity to step-out all or a portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. This second broker-dealer
will clear
,
settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion.
T. Rowe Price
and
T. Rowe Price
International
may use
a step-out to compensate broker-dealers who provide valuable proprietary research
services to the Price Funds.
T.
Rowe Price may also use
full service broker-dealers that provide "bundled"
proprietary research, either directly or through step-out transactions with other brokers
.
All such uses of
brokerage by T. Rowe Price
and
T. Rowe Price International to acquire research shall be
subject to
applicable
law and
their
best execution obligations. Lower commissions may be available from other broker-dealers that do
not provide research.
While receipt of research services from brokerage firms has not reduced normal research activities by T.
Rowe
Price or T.
Rowe Price International, the expenses of either could be materially increased if it attempted to
generate such additional information through its own staff. To the extent that research services of value are
provided by broker-dealers, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International are relieved of expenses which they
might otherwise bear.
Directed Brokerage
The Price Funds that invest in U.S. equity securities have adopted a commission recapture program. Under the
program, a percentage of commissions generated by the portfolio transactions of those funds is rebated to the
funds by the broker-dealers and credited to short-term security gain/loss.
At the present time, the Price Funds do not recapture commissions, underwriting discounts, or selling group
concessions in connection with debt securities acquired in underwritten offerings. T.
Rowe Price
and T. Rowe
Price International
may, however, have the opportunity to designate a portion of the underwriting spread to
broker-dealers that participate in the offering.
Allocation of Brokerage Commissions
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International have policies of not pre-committing a specific amount of business
to any broker-dealer over any specific time period. Historically, brokerage placement has been determined, as
appropriate, by the needs of a specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a
particular security, or specialized execution skills. T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International may choose to
allocate brokerage among several broker-dealers that are able to meet the needs of the transaction.
Each year, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International assess the contributions of the
equity
brokerage and
research services provided by broker-dealers and create a ranking of broker-dealers in response to these
assessments. Portfolio managers, research analysts, and the trading department each evaluate the brokerage,
execution, and research services they receive from broker-dealers and make judgments as to the quality of such
PAGE
199
services. Actual business received by a particular firm may not directly reflect its ranking in the voting process.
It may be less than the suggested
target but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions because the total
business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above. Allocation of brokerage business is
monitored on a periodic basis by the Equity
and Fixed Income
Brokerage and Trading Control Committee
s
. In
no event is a broker-dealer excluded from receiving business from T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International
because it has not been identified as providing research services. Discount or execution-only brokers, as well as
ECNs
, are used where deemed appropriate.
Trade Allocation Policies
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International have developed written trade allocation guidelines for their
trading desks. Generally, when the amount of securities available in a public offering or the secondary markets
is insufficient to satisfy the volume or price requirements for the participating client portfolios, the guidelines
require a pro-rata allocation based upon the relative sizes of the participating client portfolios or the relative
sizes of the participating client orders, depending upon the market involved. In allocating trades made on a
combined basis, the trading desks seek to achieve the same net unit price of the securities for each participating
client. Because a pro-rata allocation may not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the
guidelines provide for exceptions to allocate trades on an adjusted basis, which may include a system-generated
random allocation. For example, adjustments may be made: (i)
to eliminate de minimis positions; (ii)
to give
priority to accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives; and (iii)
to reallocate in light of a
participating portfolio`s characteristics (e.g., available cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration, credit
exposure). With respect to any private placement transactions, conditions imposed by the issuer may limit
availability of allocations to client accounts.
Miscellaneous
The brokerage allocation policies for T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International are generally applied to all
of their fully discretionary accounts, which represent a substantial majority of all assets under management.
Research services furnished by broker-dealers through which T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International effect
securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts (including non-Price Funds) managed by T.
Rowe
Price or T.
Rowe Price International. Therefore, research services received from broker-dealers that execute
transactions for a particular fund will not necessarily be used by T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International in
connection with the management of that fund. The Price Funds do not allocate business to any broker-dealer on
the basis of its sales of the funds` shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund
shares for their clients will not receive business from the fund.
Since certain clients of T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International have similar investment objectives and
programs to those of a particular Price Fund, T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International may make
recommendations to other clients that result in their purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the
fund. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase,
and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is the policy of T.
Rowe Price and
T.
Rowe Price International not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing
orders. T.
Rowe Price frequently follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution. T.
Rowe
Price International may also follow this practice. Clients should be aware, however, that the grouping of their
orders with other clients` orders may sometimes result in a more favorable price and at other times may result in
a less favorable price than if the client orders had not been grouped.
Where an
aggregate order is executed in a
series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client`s proportionate share of such
order will reflect the average price paid or received with respect to the total order.
T.
Rowe Price may also include orders on behalf of the T.
Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. and the
T.
Rowe Price Program for Charitable Giving, Inc., not for profit entities,
and the T. Rowe Price Savings Bank
in
aggregated orders from time to time.
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International may give advice and take action for clients, including the Price
Funds, which differs from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken for other clients. T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price International are not obligated to initiate transactions for clients in any security that their
principals, affiliates, or employees may purchase or sell for their own accounts or for other clients.
Purchase and sale transactions may be effected directly among and between non-ERISA client accounts
(including affiliated mutual funds), provided no commission is paid to any broker-dealer, the security traded
has readily available market quotations, and the transaction is effected at the independent current market price.
T.
Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price International have
established the Equity
and Fixed Income
Brokerage and
Trading Control Committee
s
, which
are
responsible for developing and monitoring brokerage policies and
resolving questions relating to those policies.
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International have established a general investment policy that they will
ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock for their clients (including the Price funds) if, as a
result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the issuer would be held by clients
in the aggregate. In certain limited instances, however, T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International may
increase aggregate ownership to a maximum of 15% or more. All aggregate ownership decisions are reviewed by
the appropriate oversight committee. For purposes of monitoring both of these limits, securities held by clients
and clients of affiliated advisers are included.
Total Brokerage Commissions
For the fiscal years indicated, the total brokerage commissions paid by each fund, including the discounts
received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, and the percentage of these commissions paid
to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International in
connection with the management of each fund
that invests in equity securities
, are shown below.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/28/
10
|
%
|
2/28/09
|
%
|
2/29/08
|
%
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
$
260,000
|
(a)
|
$
228
,000
|
(a)
|
$2
55,000
|
(a)
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
0
|
(a)
|
8,00
0
|
(a)
|
0
|
(a)
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
161,000
|
(a)
|
75
,000
|
(a)
|
60,000
|
(a)
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
32,000
|
(a)
|
3
6
,000
|
(a)
|
35,000
|
(a)
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
517,000
|
(a)
|
3
1
9,000
|
(a)
|
390,000
|
(a)
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
0
|
(a)
|
11
,000
|
(a)
|
2,000
|
(a)
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
139,000
|
(a)
|
1
09
,000
|
(a)
|
132,000
|
(a)
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
227,000
|
(a)
|
1
95
,000
|
(a)
|
168,000
|
(a)
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
0
|
(a)
|
4,000
|
(a)
|
4,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
0
|
0.0
|
1
4
,000
|
1
.
7
|
11,000
|
1
.4
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
0
|
(a)
|
13
,000
|
(a)
|
2,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
1,717,000
|
(a)
|
1,56
4
,000
|
(a)
|
1,256,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free Income
|
2,753,000
|
(a)
|
1,6
76
,000
|
(a)
|
1,136,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
547,000
|
(a)
|
283
,000
|
(a)
|
96,000
|
(a)
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
715,000
|
(a)
|
300
,000
|
(a)
|
261,000
|
(a)
|
(a)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
PAGE
201
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/31/0
9
|
%
|
5/31/08
|
%
|
5/31/07
|
%
|
Corporate Income
|
$
823
,000
|
86.6
|
$415,000
|
95.7
|
$148,000
|
93.2
|
GNMA
|
11,000
|
(a)
|
85,000
|
(a)
|
200,000
|
(a)
|
TRP Government Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
High Yield
|
15,219,000
|
78.2
|
6,936,000
|
92.1
|
18,250,000
|
91.8
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
345,000
|
(a)
|
550,000
|
(a)
|
175,000
|
(a)
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
5,000
|
(a)
|
4,000
|
(a)
|
3,000
|
(a)
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
38,000
|
90.5
|
43,000
|
96.2
|
19,000
|
94.2
|
Institutional Floating Rate
|
1,033,000
|
(
a
)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Institutional High Yield
|
2,414,000
|
76.0
|
1,063,000
|
90.9
|
1,399,000
|
91.8
|
New Income
|
3,102,000
|
94.9
|
3,519,000
|
96.2
|
2,152,000
|
93.7
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
957,000
|
23.6
|
873,000
|
15.5
|
648,000
|
24.5
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
855,000
|
26.1
|
817,000
|
18.4
|
540,000
|
28.9
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
636,000
|
14.2
|
370,000
|
13.0
|
230,000
|
20.3
|
Prime Reserve
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
TRP Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2005
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2010
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2015
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2020
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2025
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2030
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2035
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2040
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2045
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2050
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2055
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement Income
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Short-Term Bond
|
1,262,000
|
(a)
|
658,000
|
(a)
|
471,000
|
(a)
|
Strategic Income
|
125,000
|
81.9
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
58,000
|
(a)
|
8,000
|
(a)
|
7,000
|
(a)
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
39,000
|
(a)
|
20,000
|
(a)
|
13,000
|
(a)
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(a)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
(b)
Not applicable.
(c)
Prior to commencement of operations.
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
9
|
%
|
10/31/0
8
|
%
|
10/31/0
7
|
%
|
Africa & Middle East
|
$
932
,000
|
1
.
6
|
$
4,194,000
|
0.2
|
$
193,000
|
8.6
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
687
,000
|
4
.
0
|
2,516,000
|
1.1
|
4,009,000
|
4.9
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
4
,
855
,000
|
3
2
.
5
|
7,467,000
|
31.2
|
6,981,000
|
3.9
|
European Stock
|
1
,
227
,000
|
6
.
7
|
3,064,000
|
1.3
|
2,949,000
|
0.6
|
Global Infrastructure
|
(a)
|
(
a
)
|
(a)
|
(
a
)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
130
,000
|
2
.
6
|
3,000
|
23.0
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Global Stock
|
1
,
610
,000
|
1
8.
0
|
3,705,000
|
28.8
|
2,013,000
|
13.1
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
5
47
,000
|
1
.
0
|
523,000
|
0.4
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional
Concentrated International
Equity
|
(a)
|
(
a
)
|
(a)
|
(
a
)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
458
,000
|
3
3
.
3
|
911,000
|
31.5
|
486,000
|
3.8
|
Institutional Global Equity
|
195
,000
|
26
.
7
|
433,000
|
31.4
|
11,000
|
10.2
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
312
,000
|
0
.
5
|
2,000
|
23.4
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional
International
Core
Equity
|
(a)
|
(
a
)
|
(a)
|
(
a
)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional
International Growth
Equity
|
90
,000
|
2
7
.
8
|
215,000
|
20.0
|
426,000
|
1.6
|
International Discovery
|
3,
039
,000
|
29
.
6
|
5,598,000
|
19.8
|
6,898,000
|
0.5
|
International Equity Index
|
344
,000
|
0
.
2
|
135,000
|
1.1
|
246,000
|
0.0
|
International Growth & Income
|
1,
777
,000
|
1
0
.
9
|
1,544,000
|
16.8
|
1,488,000
|
1.2
|
International Stock
|
7
,
836
,000
|
2
8
.
0
|
11,743,000
|
26.8
|
15,191,000
|
1.6
|
Japan
|
546
,000
|
59
.
3
|
809,000
|
48.6
|
1,415,000
|
0.0
|
Latin America
|
1
,
752
,000
|
38
.
3
|
3,657,000
|
51.7
|
6,254,000
|
9.8
|
New Asia
|
5
,
776
,000
|
4
6
.
5
|
9,508,000
|
40.4
|
11,086,000
|
0.5
|
Overseas Stock
|
700
,000
|
21.
8
|
1,371,000
|
21.7
|
1,040,000
|
0.4
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
Summit GNMA
|
2,000
|
(b)
|
2,000
|
(b)
|
5,000
|
(b)
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
370
,000
|
(b)
|
323,000
|
(b)
|
569,000
|
(b)
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
634
,000
|
(b)
|
368,000
|
(b)
|
132,000
|
(b)
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
4,000
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
2,200
|
(b)
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
217
,000
|
(b)
|
111,000
|
(b)
|
54,000
|
(b)
|
</R>
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(
b
)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
%
|
12/31/08
|
%
|
12/31/07
|
%
|
Balanced
|
$1,738,000
|
15.6
|
$1,791,000
|
26.5
|
$887,000
|
8.6
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
8,282,000
|
35.4
|
8,826,000
|
45.3
|
5,546,000
|
33.9
|
Capital Appreciation
|
17,381,000
|
9.2
|
13,893,000
|
24.3
|
7,240,000
|
38.7
|
Capital Opportunity
|
264,000
|
13.9
|
301,000
|
35.9
|
219,000
|
31.0
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
79,000
|
0.3
|
46,000
|
5.2
|
44,000
|
8.9
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
31,000
|
7.6
|
24,000
|
12.8
|
49,000
|
16.4
|
Dividend Growth
|
363,000
|
12.5
|
499,000
|
34.9
|
290,000
|
38.7
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
Equity Income
|
5,217,000
|
17.2
|
13,095,000
|
26.0
|
12,007,000
|
25.1
|
Equity Index 500
|
1,617,000
|
0.3
|
1,200,000
|
0.8
|
483,000
|
3.3
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
57,000
|
0.5
|
43,000
|
3.5
|
116,000
|
2.1
|
Financial Services
|
1,312,000
|
9.1
|
1,681,000
|
16.1
|
1,451,000
|
30.7
|
Global Real Estate
|
328,000
|
17.8
|
3,000
|
13.1
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Global Technology
|
575,000
|
18.2
|
314,000
|
46.7
|
676,000
|
25.7
|
Growth & Income
|
12,917,000
|
13.2
|
614,000
|
36.5
|
928,000
|
45.4
|
Growth Stock
|
10,844,000
|
5.4
|
19,995,000
|
36.3
|
25,290,000
|
23.2
|
Health Sciences
|
2,638,000
|
0.9
|
3,463,000
|
21.0
|
5,621,000
|
22.2
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
Institutional International Bond
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
94,000
|
30.9
|
121,000
|
31.2
|
33,000
|
15.5
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
1,280,000
|
8.5
|
1,408,000
|
34.4
|
1,268,000
|
32.8
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
193,000
|
15.0
|
186,000
|
13.8
|
60,000
|
27.9
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
648,000
|
9.5
|
382,000
|
27.2
|
416,000
|
25.6
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
455,000
|
10.0
|
456,000
|
23.5
|
463,000
|
21.5
|
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
|
200,000
|
10.8
|
177,000
|
33.6
|
26,000
|
14.1
|
International Bond
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
3,025,000
|
21.9
|
3,017,000
|
26.1
|
4,653,000
|
10.4
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
16,707,000
|
8.8
|
12,067,000
|
29.0
|
14,570,000
|
29.1
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
20,713,000
|
16.9
|
12,194,000
|
58.0
|
14,064,000
|
55.0
|
New America Growth
|
1,173,000
|
13.1
|
794,000
|
40.4
|
720,000
|
44.0
|
New Era
|
2,571,000
|
16.3
|
3,027,000
|
28.8
|
2,438,000
|
25.3
|
New Horizons
|
8,728,000
|
9.9
|
7,356,000
|
31.6
|
14,497,000
|
19.0
|
Real Assets
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Real Estate
|
4,863,000
|
7.1
|
1,251,000
|
52.5
|
1,624,000
|
28.9
|
Science & Technology
|
5,789,000
|
12.9
|
4,719,000
|
39.8
|
7,083,000
|
24.5
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
7,431,000
|
10.5
|
5,894,000
|
26.7
|
8,137,000
|
23.3
|
Small-Cap Value
|
5,791,000
|
2.4
|
3,460,000
|
15.7
|
5,001,000
|
31.3
|
Spectrum Growth
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Spectrum Income
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Spectrum International
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
85,000
|
0.3
|
63,000
|
2.0
|
37,000
|
4.6
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
7,000
|
0.8
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Value
|
7,069,000
|
13.2
|
6,498,000
|
14.3
|
4,054,000
|
25.1
|
PAGE
203
(a)
Less than $1,000.
(b
)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
(c
)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(d
)
Not applicable.
Fund Holdings in Securities of Brokers and Dealers
The following lists the funds` holdings in securities of its regular brokers and dealers as of the end of the fiscal
years indicated.
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 2/2
8
/
10
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
California Tax-Free
Bond
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
$
2,165,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
1,
605,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
2,015,000
|
California Tax-Free
Money
|
|
|
|
|
J
.
P
.
Morgan Chase
|
|
1,675,000
|
Maryland
Tax-Free
Money
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
7,500,000
|
N
ew Yor
k Tax-Free
Bond
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
2,969,000
|
N
ew Yor
k Tax-Free
Money
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
1,180,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
5,200,000
|
Tax-Efficient Equity
|
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
265,000
|
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
39,395,000
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
|
6,865,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
23,380,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
,
Pierce
,
Fenner & Smith
|
|
7,405,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
5,452,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
32,648,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smit
h
|
|
19,352,000
|
Tax-
Free Income
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
2
5
,1
96
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smit
h
|
|
966,000
|
Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
17,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
1,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smit
h
|
|
9,000
|
PAGE
205
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/0
9
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
Corporate Income
|
|
|
|
|
Ban
c
of America Securities
|
$
175
|
$
7,962
|
|
Barclays
Capital
|
|
591
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
8,257
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
770
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
1,405
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
14,823
|
|
Greenwich Capital Markets
|
|
461
|
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
|
16,982
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
13,507
|
|
UBS Securities
|
|
1,233
|
|
Wachovia Securities
|
|
2,296
|
GNMA
|
|
|
|
|
Greenwich Capital Markets
|
|
5,958
|
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
|
5,640
|
TRP Government
Reserve Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
70,000
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
|
54,000
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
69,974
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
48,982
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
52,000
|
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
|
25,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
20,000
|
High Yield
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
14,958
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
9,383
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
6,457
|
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
13,179
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
|
2,683
|
|
BB&T Capital Market
|
|
7,297
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
13,032
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
14,514
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
1,900
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
7,614
|
|
Greenwich Capital Markets
|
|
10,409
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
15,873
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
|
11,835
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
13,565
|
|
UBS Securitie
s
|
|
11,835
|
In
flation Protected
Bond
|
|
|
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
1,266
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
739
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
1,572
|
|
Barclays
Capita
l
|
|
99
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
1,375
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
881
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
558
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
846
|
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
|
1,741
|
|
Merrill Lynch Pierce
,
Fenner & Smith
|
|
469
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
1,550
|
|
UBS Securitie
s
|
|
179
|
|
Wachovia Securitie
s
|
|
234
|
Institutional
High Yield
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
1,728
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
1,084
|
|
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
775
|
|
Institutional
Floating
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
1,601
|
New Income
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
1,575
|
111,345
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
|
7,376
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
98,906
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
94,098
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
15,330
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
81,483
|
|
Greenwich Capital Markets
|
|
9,995
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
187,423
|
|
Merrill Lynch Pierce
,
Fenner & Smit
h
|
|
40,712
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
165,117
|
|
Wachovia Securitie
s
|
|
19,967
|
Personal Strategy
Balanced
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
6,907
|
4,397
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
1,126
|
278
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
352
|
2,587
|
|
CS First Boston
|
4
|
2,899
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
1,363
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
8,920
|
2,981
|
|
Greenwich High Yield
|
|
261
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
8,428
|
7,933
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
2,095
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
4,239
|
3,235
|
|
UBS Investment Bank
|
|
430
|
Personal Strategy
Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
6,693
|
1,858
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
1,146
|
99
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
328
|
606
|
|
CS First Boston
|
18
|
1,151
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
806
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
8,790
|
522
|
|
Greenwich High Yield
|
|
81
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
8,218
|
1,877
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
1,063
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
4,187
|
779
|
|
UBS Investment Bank
|
|
160
|
Personal Strategy
Income
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
2,857
|
3,199
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
462
|
219
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
147
|
2,697
|
|
CS First Boston
|
9
|
2,493
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
340
|
1,084
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
3,759
|
2,651
|
|
Greenwich High Yield
|
|
152
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
3,568
|
5,256
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
1,390
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,756
|
3,014
|
|
UBS Investment Bank
|
|
1,036
|
Prime Reserve
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
78,761
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
|
82,501
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
129,246
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
75,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
75,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
6,200
|
TRP Reserve
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
61,787
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
|
109,001
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
359,831
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
149,544
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
25,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
113,893
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
43,000
|
Short-Term Bond
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
38,790
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
|
6,352
|
|
BB&T Capital Market
|
|
13,919
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
16,012
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
24,584
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
3,780
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
16,793
|
|
Greenwich Capital Markets
|
|
13,720
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
30,257
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
35,726
|
|
UBS Securitie
s
|
|
13,952
|
Strategic Income
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
163
|
763
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
|
181
|
|
B
NP Paribas Securities
|
|
74
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
1,103
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
1,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
47
9
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
1,164
|
|
Greenwich Capital Markets
|
|
3
8
2
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
1,798
|
|
Merrill Lynch Pierce
,
Fenner & Smith
|
|
459
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
1,645
|
|
Wachovia Securities
|
|
690
|
U.S. Treasury
Intermediate
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
6,164
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
13,109
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
14,297
|
U.S. Treasury Long-
Term
|
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
3,425
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securitie
s
|
|
205,000
|
|
Barclays Capita
l
|
|
105,000
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets
|
|
159,956
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
105,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
105,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
105,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
105,000
|
|
UBS Securitie
s
|
|
94,162
|
PAGE
207
PAGE
209
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/0
9
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
Africa & Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
$9,898,000
|
|
|
HSBC Brokerage
|
18,256,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stan
ley
|
7,191
,000
|
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
$445
,
000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
8
9,000
|
European Stock
|
|
|
|
|
CS F
i
rst Boston
|
1
3
,
826
,000
|
|
Global
Large-Cap
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
CS First Boston
|
167
,
00
0
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
146,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
459,000
|
|
|
Macquarie Equities USA
|
144,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stan
ley
|
202
,000
|
|
Global Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
7
,
317
,000
|
5
15
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
29,239,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
2,
578
,000
|
Institutional
Africa &
Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
3,411,000
|
|
|
EFG
Hermes
|
1,635,000
|
|
|
HSBC Securities
|
6,517,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
2
,
539
,
000
|
|
Institutional Emerging
Markets Equity
|
|
|
|
|
EFG
Hermes
|
2,5
03
,
000
|
|
Institutional
Global
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
1,
787
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
7,113,000
|
|
Institutional
Global
Large-Cap
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
CS First Boston
|
128
,000
|
|
|
EFG
Hermes
|
144,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
104,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
334,000
|
|
|
Macquarie Equities USA
|
105
,000
|
|
|
Morgan
Stanley
|
148
,000
|
|
Institutional Interna
tional Growth Equit
y
|
|
|
|
|
CS First Boston
|
5
06
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
40
,000
|
|
M
acquarie Equities
|
299,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
201
,000
|
International Equity
Index
|
|
|
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
2
,
118
,000
|
|
|
CS First Boston
|
2,226,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
1,652,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
858
,000
|
|
Macquarie Equities USA
|
762
,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
4,296
,000
|
|
UBS
Investment Bank
|
2
,
162
,000
|
|
International Growth
& Income
|
|
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
35
,
128
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
5,
913
,000
|
|
HSBC Securities
|
2
6
,
448
,000
|
|
|
Macquarie Equities USA
|
17,691
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
2
9
,
597
,000
|
International Stock
|
|
|
|
|
C
S
First Bost
on
|
4
7
,
943
,000
|
|
|
Macquarie Equities USA
|
28,311
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
625
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
3,126
,000
|
Latin America
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
1,969,
000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
9,854,
000
|
Overseas Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
12,406,000
|
|
|
Macquarie Equities USA
|
10,605,000
|
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
11
,
454
,000
|
|
B
arclays Capital
|
|
50
,000
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
12
3
,
470,
000
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
24
,
003
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
5
0
,000
,000
|
|
Greenwich Capital
Markets
|
|
37
,
495
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
59
,
675
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
22
,
008
,000
|
Summit GNMA
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
1,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
1
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
1
,000
|
Summit Municipal
Income
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
2
,
110
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
4
,
298
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smit
h
|
|
1
,
253
,000
|
Summit Municipal
Intermediate
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
13
,
854
,000
|
Summit Municipal
Money Market
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
5
,
565
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
7
,
675
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smit
h
|
|
1,
5
00
,000
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
6
,
434
,000
|
|
Barclays
C
apital
|
|
507
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
4
,
651
,000
|
|
CS First Boston
|
|
1
,
933
,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
1,803
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
4
,
196
,000
|
|
Greenwich Capital Market
s
|
|
1,
094
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
5
,0
39
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
6
,
387
,000
|
|
UBS Securities
|
|
1,
730
,000
|
|
Wells Fargo
|
|
2,789
,000
|
PAGE
211
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/09
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
Balanced
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
$22,064,000
|
$7,576,000
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
3,571,000
|
893,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
3,555,000
|
19,441,000
|
|
Credit Suisse
|
2,236,000
|
6,517,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
2,026,000
|
9,881,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
19,500,000
|
5,791,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
23,319,000
|
19,122,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
3,015,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
8,920,000
|
6,710,000
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Suisse
|
10,835,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
256,975,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
179,181,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
82,880,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
125,773,000
|
|
Capital Appreciation
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
175,068,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
150,006,000
|
|
Capital Opportunity
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
4,247,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
1,001,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
2,212,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
4,275,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,282,000
|
|
Dividend Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
9,016,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
16,935,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
6,841,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
15,074,000
|
|
Equity Income
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
375,272,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
581,330,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
329,991,000
|
|
Equity Index 500
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
168,066,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
72,489,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
97,492,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
184,449,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
45,156,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
154,921,000
|
|
Extended Equity
Market Index
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Technology
Group
|
146,000
|
|
|
Stifel Financial
|
370,000
|
|
Financial Services
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
1,967,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
10,350,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
18,560,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
7,379,000
|
|
Growth & Income
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
10,012,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
16,339,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
7,575,000
|
|
|
Suntrust Robinson
Humphrey
|
5,186,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
6,003,000
|
|
Growth Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
216,740,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
407,478,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
180,418,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
155,290,000
|
|
Institutional
International Bond
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
390,000
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
|
1,128,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
514,000
|
|
Credit Suissse
|
|
328,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
602,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
416,000
|
|
HSBC Securities
|
|
567,000
|
|
ING Barings
|
|
130,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
437,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
344,000
|
|
Societe Generale Securities
|
|
237,000
|
|
UBS Securities
|
|
400,000
|
|
Wells Fargo Securities
|
|
23,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Core Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Suisse
|
121,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
3,292,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
2,317,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,071,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
1,601,000
|
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
30,104,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
29,273,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
18,385,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
34,396,000
|
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Value
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
1,547,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
4,145,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
14,238,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
3,218,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
1,357,000
|
|
Institutional
U.S. Structured
Research
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
1,151,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
2,609,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
5,021,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,474,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
4,237,000
|
|
International Bond
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
|
10,522,000
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
|
37,595,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
18,426,000
|
|
Credit Suisse
|
|
11,950,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
7,150,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
12,420,000
|
|
HSBC Securities
|
|
17,788,000
|
|
ING Barings
|
|
4,451,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
10,430,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
14,384,000
|
|
RBC Capital Market
|
|
29,779,000
|
|
Societe Generale Securities
|
|
7,025,000
|
|
UBS Securities
|
|
12,445,000
|
New America Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
3,039,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
3,125,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
3,700,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
2,707,000
|
|
Science & Technology
|
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
|
13,343,000
|
Small-Cap Value
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel Nicolaus
|
23,696,000
|
|
Total Equity Market
Index
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
5,639,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
2,350,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
3,117,000
|
|
|
Investment Technology
Group
|
67,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
5,979,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,453,000
|
|
|
Stifel Nicolaus
|
121,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
4,943,000
|
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities
|
330,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
331,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
388,000
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Van Kasper
|
214,000
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
30,460,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
61,795,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chas
e
|
126,885,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
48,544,000
|
|
PAGE
213
PAGE
215
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rates for the funds (if applicable) for the fiscal years indicated are as follows:
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2/28/
10
|
2/28/09
|
2/29/08
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
16.1
%
|
22.5
%
|
18.1
%
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
10.8
|
28.2
|
19.7
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
19.8
|
23.0
|
29.4
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
7.9
|
21.9
|
22.9
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
10.4
|
12.5
|
16.7
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
10.3
|
21.3
|
28.4
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Tax-Efficient
Equity
|
67.6
|
35.5
|
21.3
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
16.5
|
28.7
|
31.2
|
Tax-Free Income
|
16.7
|
41.4
|
29.9
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
7.8
|
24.9
|
43.2
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
14.1
|
27.1
|
26.4
|
(a)
Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
5/31/0
9
|
5/31/0
8
|
5/31/0
7
|
Corporate Income
|
36.3
%
|
38.9
%
|
42.8
%
|
GNMA
|
108.3
(a)
|
89.6
(
a
)
|
80.7
(a)
|
TRP
Government Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
High Yield
|
54.4
|
68.9
|
72.0
|
Inflation Focused Bond
|
26.7
|
59.0
|
39.0
(
c
)
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
33.6
(
d
)
|
7.5
|
14.3
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
92.7
|
146.7
|
110.0
|
Institutional Floating Rate
|
74.8
|
70.8
(
c
)
|
(
e
)
|
Institutional High Yield
|
46.4
|
61.9
|
73.0
|
New Income
|
81.5
(a)
|
128.3
(
a
)
|
104.8
(
a
)
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
62.4
|
73.3
|
62.4
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
55.7
|
57.7
|
50.1
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
67.1
|
81.4
|
70.0
|
Prime Reserve
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
TRP
Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2005
|
37.0
|
15.3
|
22.3
|
Retirement 2010
|
26.6
|
7.8
|
13.1
|
Retirement 2015
|
24.2
|
7.6
|
10.3
|
Retirement 2020
|
18.0
|
6.7
|
8.4
|
Retirement 2025
|
17.3
|
5.9
|
8.7
|
Retirement 2030
|
12.4
|
5.6
|
7.8
|
Retirement 2035
|
10.8
|
5.4
|
8.0
|
Retirement 2040
|
9.7
|
7.3
|
8.4
|
Retirement 2045
|
11.9
|
6.4
|
8.9
|
Retirement 2050
|
8.0
|
13.4
|
24.0
(
c
)
|
Retirement 2055
|
19.0
|
17.0
|
33.0
(
c
)
|
Retirement Income
|
31.8
|
7.8
|
36.3
|
Short-Term Bond
|
32.0
|
58.8
|
70.4
|
Strategic Income
|
88.6
|
(
e
)
|
(
e
)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
101.5
|
101.1
|
37.3
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
84.1
|
64.9
|
33.6
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
PAGE
217
(a)
The portfolio turnover rate calculation includes purchases and sales from mortgage dollar roll transactions.
(b)
Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
(c)
Annualized.
(
d
)
The increase in the fund` portfolio turnover rate from fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2009 was due to efforts to
reposition the portfolio as a result of the unprecedented market conditions in the second half of 2008 and
into 2009.
(e)
Prior to commencement of operations.
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
9
|
10/31/0
8
|
10/31/0
7
|
Africa & Middle East
|
93
.
2
%
|
77.3
%
|
16.6
%
(a)
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
3
9
.
7
|
36.0
|
59.6
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
3
7
.
0
|
30.9
|
43.5
|
European Stock
|
88
.
3
|
105.9
|
88.4
|
Global Infrastructure
|
(
b
)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Global Large-Cap Stock
|
122
.
0
(c)
|
5.5
|
(b)
|
Global Stock
|
90
.
2
|
145.6
|
109.8
|
Institutional Africa & Middle East
|
121
.
7
(c)
|
37.9
|
(
b
)
|
Institutional Concentrated International
Equity
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
43
.5
|
37.5
|
49.9
|
Institutional
G
lobal
Equity
|
91
.
1
|
168.3
|
138.0
|
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
|
128
.5
(c)
|
5.5
|
(b)
|
Institutional
International
Core
Equity
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Institutional International Growth Equit
y
|
61
.
4
|
71.9
|
73.7
|
International Discovery
|
6
4
.
5
|
66.7
|
67.9
|
International Equity Index
|
2
3
.
4
|
29.5
|
30.5
|
International Growth & Income
|
16
.
6
|
23.8
|
32.8
|
International Stock
|
6
5
.
0
|
63.7
|
74.1
|
Japan
|
1
21
.
5
|
105.3
|
110.8
|
Latin America
|
21
.
2
|
19.7
|
23.3
|
New Asia
|
5
9
.
6
|
55.4
|
53.4
|
Overseas Stock
|
20
.
9
|
34.2
|
46.2
(a)
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
(
d
)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Summit GNMA
|
61
.0
|
130.0
|
92.4
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
25
.
1
|
36.8
|
37.4
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
8
.9
|
23.9
|
24.4
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
(
d
)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
25
.
7
|
66.2
(
e
)
|
73.7
(
e
)
|
</R>
(a)
Annualized.
(b)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(c)
The increase in the fund`s portfolio turnover rate from fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2009 was due to the fund only
being in operation for a portion of fiscal 2008.
(d)
Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
(e)
Includes purchases and sales from the mortgage and dollar roll transactions.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
12/31/08
|
12/31/07
|
Balanced
|
43.1
%
|
58.2
%
|
60.4
%
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
60.0
|
53.8
|
31.5
|
Capital Appreciation
|
86.0
|
94.3
|
52.6
|
Capital Opportunity
|
43.2
|
64.1
|
53.9
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
31.3
|
37.8
|
27.9
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
27.7
|
30.2
|
47.2
|
Dividend Growth
|
14.3
|
23.1
|
16.5
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
37.0
|
57.1
|
63.4
|
Equity Income
|
13.5
|
31.6
|
25.7
|
Equity Index 500
|
4.8
|
7.0
|
4.4
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
18.2
|
19.6
|
37.6
|
Financial Services
|
83.5
|
122.6
|
139.8
|
Global Real Estate
|
12.4
|
0.3
|
(a)
|
Global Technology
|
109.9
|
95.8
|
107.3
|
Growth & Income
|
17.7
|
20.1
|
30.8
|
Growth Stock
|
59.0
|
55.6
|
51.2
|
Health Sciences
|
33.4
|
47.4
|
44.8
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
|
31.3
|
116.5
|
83.8
|
Institutional International Bond
|
68.6
|
93.6
|
69.3
(b)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
60.2
|
61.8
|
78.4
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
60.9
|
65.5
|
61.2
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
15.3
|
17.8
|
21.5
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
45.1
|
40.8
|
52.4
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
36.9
|
37.3
|
39.8
|
Institutional
U.S. Structured Research
|
41.2
|
67.6
|
42.5
(b)
|
International Bond
|
57.6
|
69.2
|
78.4
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
68.9
|
72.0
|
64.6
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
30.7
|
32.7
|
35.2
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
58.1
|
74.3
|
73.4
|
New America Growth
|
67.7
|
88.0
|
60.1
|
New Era
|
20.5
|
21.0
|
17.5
|
New Horizons
|
26.6
|
25.8
|
27.7
|
Real Assets
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Real Estate
|
19.5
|
14.9
|
32.5
|
Science & Technology
|
110.9
|
93.7
|
80.3
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
28.2
|
24.2
|
21.7
|
Small-Cap Value
|
7.8
|
13.2
|
14.0
|
Spectrum Growth
|
10.3
|
14.8
(c)
|
5.0
|
Spectrum Income
|
16.0
|
24.0
(d)
|
9.0
|
Spectrum International
|
15.7
|
5.1
|
1.4
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
9.0
|
5.9
|
9.1
|
U.S. Large-Cap Core
|
37.1
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Value
|
20.2
|
19.9
|
18.8
|
PAGE
219
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(b)
Annualized.
(c)
The increase in the fund`s portfolio turnover rate from 2007 to 2008 was primarily the result of adjustments
to the fund`s investment program to more closely align the fund with its new benchmark. In addition to
reallocating assets among different asset classes, the fund added two new underlying funds during 2008.
(d)
The increase in the fund`s portfolio turnover rate from 2007 to 2008 was primarily the result of reducing
the fund`s exposure to certain asset classes and increasing exposure to other asset classes that were more
attractively valued.
The following financial statements are provided in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940,
which requires a registered investment company to have a net worth of at least $100,000.
T. Rowe price
Real AsSets
fund
June 2
2
, 2010
statement of assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Cash
|
$ 100,000
|
Prepaid registration fees
|
|
Total assets
|
100,000
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Payable to manager
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS
|
$100,000
|
|
|
OFFERING AND REDEMPTION PRICE
|
$10.00
|
|
|
Net Assets Consist of:
|
|
Paid-in-capital applicable to 10,000 shares of $0.0001
par value capital stock outstanding; 1,000,000,000
shares of the corporation authorized
|
$100,000
|
The accompanying note is an integral part of these financial statements.
PAGE
221
T. Rowe price
Real AsSets Fund
statement of OPERATIONS
|
|
|
June 2
2
, 2010
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
Organization expenses
|
$ 1
,837
|
Reimbursed by manager
|
(1
,837
)
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
|
|
FROM START-UP OPERATIONS
|
$
|
The accompanying note is an integral part of these financial statements.
T. Rowe price Real Assets fund
NOTE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc. (the fund) was organized on February 9, 2010, as a Maryland corporation
and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management investment
company. Through June 2
2
, 2010, the fund had no operations other than those matters related to organization
and registration as an investment company, the registration of shares for sale under the Securities Act of 1933,
and the sale of 10,000 shares of the fund at $10.00 per share on June 2
2
, 2010 to T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
via share exchange from a T. Rowe Price money market mutual fund. The exchange was settled in the ordinary
course of business on June 2
2
, 2010 with the transfer of $100,000 cash.
The fund has entered into an investment management agreement with T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (the
manager). Under the terms of the investment management agreement, the manager is required to bear all
expenses of the fund, excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses, through
April 30, 2013, which would otherwise cause the fund`s ratio of total expenses to average net assets (expense
ratio) to exceed its expense limitation of 1.10%. For a period of three years after the date of any reimbursement
or waiver, the fund is required to reimburse the manager for these expenses, provided that average net assets
have grown or expenses have declined sufficiently to allow reimbursement without causing the fund`s expense
ratio to exceed its expense limitation. Through June 2
2
, 2010, the fund incurred organization expenses in the
approximate amount of $1,837, which the manager has paid on the fund`s behalf.
PAGE
223
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities and the related statement of operations
presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc. (the
"Fund") at June 22, 2010, and the results of its operations for the period then ended in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
June 24, 2010
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP,
100 East
Pratt Street,
Suite 1900
, Baltimore, Maryland 2120
2
,
is
the independent
registered public accounting firm
to the funds.
The financial statements and Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
of the funds included in
each fund`s annual report are incorporated into this SAI by reference. A copy of
the
annual report
of each fund
with respect to which an inquiry is made will
accompan
y
this SAI.
PART II
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Objectives and Policies
|
170
|
|
In-Kind Redemptions and Purchases
|
232
|
Risk Factors
|
170
|
|
Tax Status
|
233
|
Portfolio Securities
|
186
|
|
Capital Stock
|
236
|
Derivative
s
|
203
|
|
Organization of the Funds
|
241
|
Portfolio Management Practices
|
219
|
|
Proxy Voting
Process and
Policies
|
242
|
Investment Restrictions
|
221
|
|
Federal Registration of Shares
|
245
|
Custodian
|
227
|
|
Legal Counsel
|
245
|
Code of Ethics
|
227
|
|
Ratings of Commercial Paper
|
245
|
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio
Information
|
228
|
|
Ratings of Corporate and Municipal
Debt Securities
|
246
|
Pricing of Securities
|
230
|
|
Ratings of Municipal Notes and
Variable Rate Securities
|
247
|
Net Asset Value
P
er Share
|
231
|
|
Index
|
249
|
Dividends and Distributions
|
232
|
|
|
|
PART II
Part II of this SAI describes risks, policies, and practices that apply to the funds in the T.
Rowe Price family of
funds.
Investment Objectives and Policies
The following information supplements the discussion of the funds` investment objectives and policies discussed
in the funds` prospectuses. You should refer to each fund`s prospectus to determine the types of securities in
which the fund invests. You will then be able to review additional information set forth herein on those types of
securities and their risks.
Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Unless otherwise specified, the
investment programs and restrictions of the funds are not fundamental policies. The funds` operating policies
are subject to change by the funds` Boards without shareholder approval. The funds` fundamental policies may
not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the funds or, if it is less,
67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the shares
are represented.
Risk Factors
You may also refer
to the sections entitled "
Portfolio Securities
" and "Portfolio Management Practices" for
discussions of the risks associated with the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the
funds.
Risk Factors of
Investing
in Foreign Securities
General
Foreign securities include U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign
issuers.
PAGE
225
There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any mutual fund investing in
foreign securities while others relate more to the countries in which the funds will invest. Many of the risks are
more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries, such as many of the countries of
Africa,
Asia,
Eastern Europe,
Latin America,
the Middle East, and
Russia
. There is no universally accepted
definition of a
n emerging
market
country
, but the
f
unds generally use
the
classification
made by MSCI Barra, an
independent party provider of investment tools and data services for institutions worldwide
.
Political and Economic Factors
Foreign investments involve risks unique to the local political, economic, and
regulatory structures in place, as well as the potential for social instability, military unrest, or diplomatic
developments that could prove adverse to the interests of U.S. investors.
Individual foreign economies
can
differ
favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S.
economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position.
In addition,
significant external political
and economic
risks currently affect some foreign countries.
For example, b
oth
Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty over one another and there is a demilitarized border and hostile
relations between North and South Korea.
War and terrorism affect many countries, especially those in Africa
and the Middle East. M
any countries throughout the world
are dependent on a healthy U.S. economy and are
adversely affected when the U.S. economy weakens or its markets decline
.
For example, in 2007
and 200
8
, the
meltdown in the U.S. subprime mortgage market quickly spread throughout global credit markets, triggering a
liquidity crisis that affected fixed-income
and equity
markets around the world
. European countries can be
significantly affected by the tight fiscal and monetary controls that the European Economic and Monetary Union
(
"EMU"
)
imposes for membership.
Europe`s economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its
cultures vary widely.
In 2010, several EU countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, began
to face budget issues
, s
ome of which may have negative long-term effects for the economies of those countries
and other EU countries.
T
here is continued concern about national-level support for the euro and the
accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among EMU member countries.
Member countries are
required to maintain tight control over inflation, public debt, and budget deficit
to qualify for
membership in
the EMU
. These requirements can severely limit EMU member countries` ability to implement monetary policy
to address regional economic conditions.
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership
interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect
on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily
dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic
conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation
could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.
Currency Fluctuations
Investments in foreign securities will normally be denominated in foreign currencies.
Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding
change in the U.S. dollar value of the funds` assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect
the funds` income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the
U.S.
dollar (the
U.S.
dollar
weakens), the value of the funds` securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency
depreciates against the
U.S.
dollar (the
U.S.
dollar strengthens), the value of the funds` securities denominated in
that currency
will
decline.
Investment and Repatriation Restrictions
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit and, at times, preclude
investment in
such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the funds. Investments by foreign investors
are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of
prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the
types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any
time by these or other countries in which the funds invest. In addition, the repatriation of both investment
income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations,
including in some cases the need for certain government consents.
Market Characteristics
Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and more
volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume
than U.S. markets and the funds`
foreign
portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and
erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies.
Foreign
se
curities may trade at price/
earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions
on foreign securities trades are generally higher than commissions on U.S. exchanges, and while there are an
increasing number of overseas securities markets that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are
still subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United
States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets.
Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of
securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements
can result in losses to the funds.
Depositary Receipts
It is expected that most foreign securities will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or
on securities exchanges located in the countries in which the issuers of the various securities are located,
provided that is the best available market. However, the funds may also purchase American Depositary Receipts
(
"ADRs"
) and Global Depositary Receipts (
"GDRs"
), which are certificates evidencing ownership of underlying
foreign securities, as alternatives to directly purchasing the foreign securities in their local markets and
currencies. An advantage of ADRs and GDRs is that investors do not have to buy shares through the issuing
company`s home exchange, which may be difficult or expensive. ADRs and GDRs are subject to many of the
same risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
Generally, ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. The
depositaries that issue ADRs are usually U.S. financial institutions, such as a bank or trust company, but the
underlying securities are issued by a foreign issuer.
GDRs may be issued in U.S. dollars or other currencies and are generally designed for use in securities markets
outside the United States. GDRs
represent shares of foreign securities that can be traded on the exchanges of the
depositary`s country. The issuing depositary, which may be a foreign or a U.S. entity, converts dividends and the
share price into the shareholder`s home currency.
For purposes of a fund`s investment policies, investments in ADRs and GDRs are deemed to be investments in
the underlying securities. For example, an ADR representing ownership of common stock will be treated as
common stock.
Participation Notes
The funds may gain exposure to securities in certain foreign markets through investments in
participation notes ("
P-notes
"). P-notes may be used while a fund is awaiting approval from a foreign exchange
to trade securities directly or to invest in foreign markets that restrict foreign investors. For instance, f
oreign
investors
such as the funds
are restricted from investing directly in individual stocks traded on the Saudi stock
exchange
,
but
are permitted to
access
the Saudi Arabian marke
t
by purchasing P-notes
. P-notes are generally
issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying equity
security
. An investment in a P-note involves additional risks beyond the risks normally associated with a direct
investment in the underlying security
and the P-note`s performance may differ from the underlying security`s
performance
. While the holder of a P-note is entitled to receive from the broker-dealer or bank any dividends
paid by the underlying security, the holder is not entitled to the same rights as an owner of the underlying
stock, such as voting rights. P-notes are considered general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or
broker-dealers that issue them as the counterparty. As such, the funds must rely on the creditworthiness of the
counterparty for its investment returns on the P-notes and would have no rights against the issuer of the
underlying security.
T
here is
also
no assurance that there will be a secondary
trading market for a P-note or that
the trading price of a P-note will equal the value of the underlying security.
Additionally, issuers of P-notes and
the calculation agent may have broad authority to control the foreign exchange rates related to the P-notes and
discretion to adjust the P-note`s terms in response to certain events.
Investment Funds
The funds may invest in investment funds which have been authorized by the governments of
certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the
stock exchanges in these respective countries. Investment in these funds is subject to the provisions of the 1940
Act. If the funds invest in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of
the expenses of the fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but also will
indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these
investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
PAGE
227
Information and Supervision
There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies
comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies
are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices, and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. It also is often more difficult to keep currently
informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Taxes
The dividends and interest payable on certain of the funds` foreign portfolio securities may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the funds`
shareholders.
In addition, some governments may impose a tax on purchases by foreign investors of certain
securities that trade in their country.
Costs
Investors should understand that the expense ratios of a fund investing primarily in foreign securities can
be expected to be higher than investment companies investing in domestic securities
,
since the cost of
maintaining the custody of foreign securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by the fund is higher.
Other
With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility
of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the funds, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
Small Companies
Small companies may have less experienced management and fewer management resources
than larger firms. A smaller company may have greater difficulty obtaining access to capital markets and may
pay more for the capital it obtains. In addition, smaller companies are more likely to be involved in fewer
market segments, making them more vulnerable to any downturn in a given segment. Some of these factors may
also apply, to a lesser extent, to medium-sized companies.
Emerging Europe, Middle East, and Africa
Political Instability
Many formerly communist, eastern European countries have experienced significant political
and economic reform in recent years, and the eastward expansion of the European Union could help anchor this
reform process. However, the democratization process is still relatively new in a number of the smaller states
and political turmoil and popular uprising
s
remain
threat
s
. Russia has made advances in establishing a new
political outlook and a market economy, but
political risk remains high. Many Middle Eastern economies have
little or no democratic tradition and are led by family structures. Opposition parties are often banned, leading to
dissidence and militancy. Despite a growing trend toward a democratic process, many African nations have a
history of dictatorship, military intervention, and corruption. In all regions, such developments, if they were to
re
c
ur, could reverse favorable trends toward economic and market reform, privatization, and removal of trade
barriers, and result in significant disruption
s
in securities markets.
Foreign Currency
Certain countries in the region may have managed currencies which are pegged to the
U.S.
dollar or the euro, rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden
and large adjustments in the currency, which may, in turn, have a disruptive and negative effect on investors.
There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies, and it would, as a result, be difficult for
the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds` interests in
securities denominated in such currencies.
Energy/Resources
Russia, the Middle East, and many African nations are highly reliant on income from oil
sales. Oil prices can have a major impact on the domestic economy. Other commodities such as base and
precious metals are also important to these economies. Fluctuating supply and demand can significantly impact
the price of such commodities.
Latin America
Inflation
Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of
inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures
by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although
inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.
Political Instability
The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political
uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such
developments, if they were to re
c
ur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform,
privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency
Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their
currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors.
Certain Latin American
countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the
U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be
difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds`
interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Sovereign Debt
A number of Latin American countries
have been
among the largest debtors of developing
countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such
events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition
of onerous conditions on their economies.
Japan
Japan has experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of severity, and the risks of such
phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom, continue to exist. Japan also has one of the world`s highest
population densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is concentrated in the
metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya.
Therefore, a natural disaster centered in or very near to one of
these cities could have a particularly devastating effect on
Japan`s
financial markets
.
Energy
Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is
imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic
economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy
conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from
basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil
consumption. However, there is no guarantee
that
this favorable trend will continue.
Foreign Trade
Overseas trade is important to Japan`s economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export
to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly
visible products such as automobiles, machine tools, and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing
therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible that trade
sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term.
Asia (ex-Japan)
Political Instability
The political history of some Asian countries has been characterized by political uncertainty,
intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if
they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and
removal of trade barriers
,
and
could
result in significant disruption
to
securities markets.
Foreign Currency
Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels
to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and
large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors.
Certain Asian countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including
the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies, and it would, as a result,
be difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds`
interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Economy
A number of Asian companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation,
some of
which may
impose strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and financial restructuring.
PAGE
229
The economies of many countries in the region are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly
affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners. China has had an
increasingly significant and positive impact on the global economy, but its continued success depends on its
ability to retain the legal and financial
policies on
that have fostered economic freedom and market expansion.
China
A-Shares
The China Securities Regulatory Commission ("
CSRC
") may grant qualified foreign institutional
investor ("
QFII
") licenses, which allow foreign investments in A-shares on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock
Exchanges and certain other securities historically not eligible for investment by non-Chinese investors. Each
QFII is authorized to invest in China A-shares only up to a specified quota established by the Chinese State
Administration of Foreign Exchange ("
SAFE
"). T. Rowe Price International has received a QFII license
permitting it to invest a portion of the assets of the Emerging Markets Stock, Institutional Emerging Markets
Equity, International Discovery, and New Asia Funds in local Chinese securities. Although the laws of China
permit the use of nominee accounts for clients of investment managers who are QFIIs, the Chinese regulators
require the securities trading and settlement accounts to be maintained in the name of the QFII. It has been
made clear to Chinese regulators, through T. Rowe Price International`s investment plan and compliance filings,
that T. Rowe Price International is acting as investment manager only and that any assets invested in A-shares
belong to the funds. The funds` custodian bank will maintain a specific sub-account for the A-share investments
in the name of each fund. However, there is a risk that creditors of T. Rowe Price International may assert that
T. Rowe Price International, and not the individual fund, is the legal owner of the securities and other assets in
the accounts. If a court upholds such an assertion, creditors of T. Rowe Price International could seek payment
from the funds` A-share investments.
Additional risks include a potential lack of liquidity, greater price volatility, and restrictions on the repatriation
of invested capital. Because of low trading volume and various restrictions on the free flow of capital into the A-
share market, the A-share market could be less liquid and trading prices of A-shares could be more volatile than
other local securities markets. In addition, net realized profits on fund investments in A-shares may only be
repatriated under certain conditions and upon the approval of SAFE.
Risk Factors of Investing in Taxable Debt Obligations
General
Yields on short-, intermediate-, and long-term securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the
general conditions of the money, bond, and foreign exchange markets; the size of a particular offering; the
maturity of the obligation; and the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to
carry
higher
yields and are generally subject to
greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter
maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields.
An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest
rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of funds investing in debt securities to
achieve their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt
securities in which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when
due.
After purchase by the funds, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the
minimum required for purchase by the funds. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the funds.
However, such events will be considered in determining whether the funds should continue to hold the
security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody`s, S&P, or others may change as a result of changes in
such organizations or their rating systems, the funds will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for
investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. The ratings of Moody`s,
S&P, and others represent their opinions as to the quality of securities that they undertake to rate. Ratings are
not absolute standards of quality. When purchasing unrated securities, T.
Rowe Price, under the supervision of
the funds` Boards, determines whether the unrated security is of a quality comparable to that which the funds
are allowed to purchase.
Full Faith and Credit Securities
Securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (for example, GNMA and U.S. Treasury
securities) are generally considered to be among the most, if not the most, creditworthy investments available.
While the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations continuously for the last 200 years, political
events have, at times, called into question whether the United States would default on its obligations. Such an
event would be unprecedented and there is no way to predict its results on the securities markets or the funds.
However, it is very likely that default by the United States would result in losses to the funds.
Mortgage Securities
Mortgage-backed securities, including
Government National Mortgage Association (
"Ginnie Mae"
or
"
GNMA
"
)
securities
differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at
maturity. As a result, the holder of a mortgage-backed security (i.e., a fund) receives monthly scheduled
payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments
on the underlying mortgages. Therefore, GNMA securities may not be an effective means of "locking in" long-
term interest rates due to the need for the funds to reinvest scheduled and unscheduled principal payments. The
incidence of unscheduled principal prepayments is also likely to increase in mortgage pools owned by the funds
when prevailing mortgage loan rates fall below the mortgage rates of the securities underlying the individual
pool. The effect of such prepayments in a falling rate environment is to (1)
cause the funds to reinvest principal
payments at the then lower prevailing interest rate, and (2)
reduce the potential for capital appreciation beyond
the face amount of the security and adversely affect the return to the funds. Conversely, in a rising interest rate
environment such prepayments can be reinvested at higher prevailing interest rates which will reduce the
potential effect of capital depreciation to which bonds are subject when interest rates rise. When interest rates
rise and prepayments decline, GNMA securities become subject to extension risk or the risk that the price of the
securities will fluctuate more. In addition, prepayments of mortgage securities purchased at a premium (or
discount) will cause such securities to be paid off at par, resulting in a loss (gain) to the funds. T.
Rowe Price
will actively manage the funds` portfolios in an attempt to reduce the risk associated with investment in
mortgage-backed securities.
The market value of adjustable rate mortgage securities (
"ARMs"
), like other U.S. government securities, will
generally vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining when interest rates rise and rising when
interest rates decline. Because of their periodic adjustment feature, ARMs should be more sensitive to short-term
interest rates than long-term rates. They should also display less volatility than long-term mortgage-backed
securities. Thus, while having less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly rising rates, ARMs may also have
less potential for capital appreciation than other investments of comparable maturities. Interest rate caps on
mortgages underlying ARM
s
may prevent income on the ARM
s
from increasing to prevailing interest rate levels
and cause the securities to decline in value. In addition, to the extent ARMs are purchased at a premium,
mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal prepayments may result in some loss of the holders` principal
investment to the extent of the premium paid. On the other hand, if ARMs are purchased at a discount, both a
scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal will increase current and total
returns and will accelerate the recognition of income that, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as
ordinary income.
High-Yield Securities
Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds
The following special considerations are additional risk factors of funds
investing in lower-rated securities.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Market
An economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a
greater negative effect on this market, the value of lower-rated debt securities in the funds` portfolios, the funds`
net asset value and the ability of the bonds` issuers to repay principal and interest, meet projected business
goals, and obtain additional financing than on higher-rated securities. These circumstances also may result in a
higher incidence of defaults than with respect to higher-rated securities. Investment in funds which invest in
lower-rated debt securities is more risky than investment in shares of funds which invest only in higher-rated
debt securities.
Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes
Prices of lower-rated debt securities may be more sensitive to
adverse economic changes or corporate developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with
longer maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value more than debt securities
with shorter maturities. Market prices of lower-rated debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind
securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities which
pay interest periodically and in cash. Where it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of fund
shareholders, the funds may incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on which the issuer
has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the interests of security holders of its portfolio companies.
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231
Liquidity and Valuation
Because the market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for
higher-rated securities, there may be market price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale
market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as rated securities are, a factor which
may make nonrated securities less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the availability of the
securities for purchase by the funds and may also limit the ability of the funds to sell such securities at their fair
value either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the
values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the funds
own or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower-rated securities, these securities may involve special registration
responsibilities, liabilities, costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt securities
which the funds own will affect its net asset value per share. If market quotations are not readily available for the
funds` lower-rated or nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the funds` Boards
believe accurately reflects fair value. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than
with respect to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale information are available.
Taxation
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in lower-rated debt securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The funds accrue income on these securities prior to the receipt of cash
payments. The funds must distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass-
through treatment under the tax laws and may, therefore, have to dispose of
portfolio securities to satisfy
distribution requirements.
Risk Factors of Investing in Municipal Securities
General
Yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the
money market and the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligations,
and the rating of the issue. Municipal securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are
generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter
maturities and lower yields. The market prices of municipal securities usually vary, depending upon available
yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in
interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of all the funds to achieve
their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of municipal securities in
which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. The ratings
of Moody`s, S&P, and Fitch IBCA, Inc. (
"Fitch"
) represent their opinions as to the quality of municipal
securities which they undertake to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, municipal
securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. There are variations in
municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous
factors.
Moody`s and Fitch recently recalibrated their ratings of municipal securities so the
y
could use a single
ratings scale for both municipal and corporate debt securities. This resulted in upgrade
s to r
ating
s
of certain
municipal issuers based on the change in methodology a
n
d not on improvements in credit quality.
It should
also be pointed out that, unlike other types of investments, offerings of municipal securities have traditionally
not been subject to regulation by, or registration with, the SEC, although there have been proposals which
would provide for regulation in the future.
The federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the
United States provide that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be authorized to
initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent of creditors, which proceedings could result
in material and adverse changes in the rights of holders of their obligations.
Proposals have been introduced in Congress to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for
interest on municipal securities, and similar proposals may be introduced in the future. Proposed "Flat Tax" and
"Value Added Tax" proposals would also have the effect of eliminating the tax preference for municipal
securities. Some of the past proposals would have applied to interest on municipal securities issued before the
date of enactment, which would have adversely affected their value to a material degree. If such a proposal were
enacted, the availability of municipal securities for investment by the funds and the value of a fund`s portfolio
would be affected and, in such an event, the funds would reevaluate their investment objectives and policies.
Also, recent changes to tax laws broadly lowering tax rates, including lower tax rates on dividends and capital
gains, could have a negative impact on the desirability of owning municipal securities.
Although the banks and securities dealers with which the funds will transact business will be banks and
securities dealers that T.
Rowe Price believes to be financially sound, there can be no assurance that they will be
able to honor their obligations to the funds with respect to such transactions.
Municipal Bond Insurance
The funds may purchase insured bonds from time to time. Municipal bond insurance
provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond`s principal and interest will be paid
when due.
Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond.
The guarantee is purchased from a private,
nongovernmental insurance company.
There are two types of insured securities that may be purchased by the funds: bonds carrying either (1)
new
issue insurance; or (2)
secondary insurance. New issue insurance is purchased by the issuer of a bond in
an
effort
to improve the bond`s credit rating. By meeting the insurer`s standards and paying an insurance premium
based on the bond`s principal value, the issuer
may be
able to obtain a higher credit rating for the bond.
The
credit rating assigned to an insured municipal bond will usually reflect the financial strength of the issuer or
insurer, which
ever is higher.
Once purchased, municipal bond insurance cannot be canceled, and the protection
it affords continues as long as the bonds are outstanding and the insurer remains solvent.
The funds may also purchase bonds that carry secondary insurance purchased by an investor after a bond`s
original issuance. Such policies insure a security for the remainder of its term. Generally, the funds expect that
portfolio bonds carrying secondary insurance will have been insured by a prior investor. However, the funds
may, on occasion, purchase secondary insurance on their own behalf.
Each of the municipal bond insurance companies has established reserves to cover estimated losses. Both the
method of establishing these reserves and the amount of the reserves vary from company to company. The risk
that a municipal bond insurance company may experience a claim extends over the life of each insured bond.
Municipal bond insurance companies are obligated to pay a bond`s interest and principal when due if the
issuing entity defaults on the insured bond.
D
efaults on insured municipal bonds have been
fairly
low to date,
but certain
of these
insurers` ratings have
been downgraded
and they are no longer insuring newly issued bonds.
It
is possible
that
there could be additional insurer downgrades and that
default rates on insured bonds
could
increase substantially, which could
further
deplete an insurer`s
loss reserves and adversely affect the ability of a
municipal bond insurer to pay claims to holders of insured bonds, such as the funds.
The inability of an insurer
to pay a particular claim, or a downgrade of the insurer`s rating, could adversely affect the values of all the
bonds it insures
despite the quality of the underlying issuer
. The number of municipal bond insurers is
relatively small and, therefore, a significant amount of a municipal bond fund`s assets may be insured by a single
issuer.
High-Yield Securities
Lower-quality bonds, commonly referred to as "junk bonds," are regarded as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s continuing ability to meet principal and interest
payments. Because investment in low- and lower-medium-quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the
extent the funds invest in such bonds, achievement of their investment objectives will be more dependent on
T.
Rowe Price`s credit analysis than would be the case if the funds were investing in higher-quality bonds. High-
yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment-grade
bonds. A projection of an economic downturn or higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in
high-yield bond prices because the advent of such events could lessen the ability of highly leveraged issuers to
make principal and interest payments on their debt securities. In addition, the secondary trading market for
high-yield bonds may be less liquid than the market for higher-grade bonds, which can adversely affect the
ability of the funds to dispose of their portfolio securities. Bonds for which there is only a "thin" market can be
more difficult to value inasmuch as objective pricing data may be less available, and judgment may play a
greater role in the valuation process.
Risk Factors of Investing in Taxable and Tax-Free Money Market Funds
The T.
Rowe Price money market funds will limit their purchases of portfolio instruments to those U.S. dollar-
denominated securities which the funds` Boards determine present minimal credit risk and which are eligible
securities as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Eligible securities are generally securities which have been
rated (or whose issuer has been rated or whose issuer has comparable securities rated) in one of the two highest
PAGE
233
short-term rating categories (which may include sub-categories) by nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations ("
NRSROs
") or, in the case of any instrument that is not so rated, is of comparable high quality as
determined by T.
Rowe Price pursuant to written guidelines established under the supervision of the funds`
Boards. In addition, the funds may treat variable and floating rate instruments with demand features as short-
term securities pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
There can be no assurance that the funds will achieve their investment objectives or be able to maintain their net
asset values per share at $1.00.
T
he price of the funds is not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and
their yields are not fixed. While the funds invest in high-grade money market instruments, investment in the
funds is not without risk even if all portfolio instruments are paid in full at maturity. An increase in interest rates
could reduce the value of the funds` portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates could increase the
value.
State Tax-Free Funds
The following information about the
s
tate
t
ax-
f
ree
f
unds is updated in June of each year. More current
information is available in shareholder reports for these funds.
California Tax-Free Bond and California Tax-Free Money Funds
Risk Factors Associated with a California Portfolio
The funds` concentration in the debt obligations of
a single
state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
more geographically diversified.
Types of Municipal Debt
The funds invest in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued
by the state of California and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations
include the state of California and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies
and authorities, various California public institutions of higher education, and certain California not-for-profit
organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk
s
of these
investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
Debt is issued for a wide variety of public purposes, including transportation, housing, education, electric
power, and healthcare. The state of California, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two
basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the
unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of
the state and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state. Revenue bonds are
typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from
the
use of
facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. As part of its cash management program, the state regularly issues
short-term notes to meet its disbursement requirements in advance of the receipt of revenues. Included within
the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a
governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge. Local governments also raise capital
through the use of Mello-Roos, 1915 Act Bonds, and Tax Increment Bonds, all of which are generally riskier
than general obligation debt as they often rely on tax revenues to be generated by future development for their
support.
The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through
various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective
borrowing corporations. No governmental support is
provided or
implied.
Political and Legislative Conditions
Certain provisions of the California state constitution and state statutes
limit the taxing and spending authority of California governmental entities, thus affecting their ability to meet
debt service obligations. For example, the constitution limits ad valorem taxes on real property to 1% of "full
cash value" and restricts the ability of taxing entities to increase real property taxes. It also prohibits the state
from spending revenues beyond its annually adjusted "appropriations limit." Yet another provision further
restricts the ability of local governments to levy and collect existing and future taxes, assessments, and fees. In
addition to limiting the financial flexibility of local governments in the state, the provision also increases the
possibility of voter-determined tax rollbacks and repeals.
One effect of the tax and spending limitations in California has been a broad scale shift by local governments
away from general obligation debt requiring voter approval and pledging of future tax revenues toward lease
revenue financing that is subject to abatement and does not require voter approval. Lease-backed debt is
generally viewed as a less secure form of borrowing and therefore entails greater credit risk.
Future initiatives, if proposed and adopted, or future court decisions could create renewed pressure on
California governments and their ability to raise revenues. Although Orange County notably filed for protection
under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in 1994, overall the state and its underlying governments have displayed
flexibility in overcoming the negative effects of past initiatives.
Economic and Financial Conditions
To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio
s
is dependent upon the
financial strength of the state of California, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced
by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. While
California`s economy has been diverse and resilient, and is typically the largest among the 50 states, the state of
California is also normally among the most highly indebted states in the nation. The state has historically
experienced more extreme swings in employment levels and property values relative to the rest of the country.
In addition, California is more prone to earthquakes, which can result in sudden economic downturns and the
unexpected inability of issuers to meet their obligations. More detailed information regarding economic
conditions and the financial strength of California is available in the funds` annual and semi-annual shareholder
reports.
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant
portion of the funds` assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers.
T
he hospital industry has
been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has
negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to
how long they will continue.
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues. The financial performance of these utilities
was impacted by the industry`s moves toward deregulation and increased competition. California`s original
electric utility restructuring plan proved to be flawed as it placed over-reliance on the spot market for power
purchases during a period of substantial supply and demand imbalance. Now that deregulation has been
suspended, municipal utilities face a more traditional set of challenges. In particular, some electric revenue
issuers have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial
performance. Other risks include unexpected outages, plant shutdowns, and more stringent environmental
regulations.
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Risk Factors Associated with a Georgia Portfolio
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of
a single
state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
more geographically diversified.
Types of Municipal Debt
The fund invests in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued
by the state of Georgia and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations
include the state of Georgia and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and
authorities, various Georgia public institutions of higher education, and certain Georgia not-for-profit
organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk
s
of these
investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
The state of Georgia, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general
obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the
issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local
government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state and may or may not be subject to annual
appropriations from the state`s general fund. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or
charges for a related project, such as fees generated from
the
use of facilities or enterprises financed by the
bonds. Included within the revenue b
ond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual
appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
The Georgia Constitution imposes certain debt limits and controls. The state`s general obligation debt service
cannot exceed 10% of total revenue receipts less refunds of the state treasury and state-issued general obligation
PAGE
235
bonds have a 25-year maturity limit. The state also established "debt affordability" limits which provide that
outstanding debt will not exceed 2.7% of personal income or that maximum annual debt service will not exceed
5% of the prior year`s revenues.
The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through
various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the rev
enues pledged by the respective
borrowing corporations. No governmental support is
provided or
implied.
Economic and Financial Conditions
To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the
financial strength of the state of Georgia, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by
changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. While local
governments in Georgia are primarily reliant on independent revenue sources, such as property taxes, they are
not immune to budget shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. More detailed information regarding economic
conditions and the financial strength of Georgia is available in the fund`s annual and semi-annual shareholder
reports.
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant
portion of the fund`s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers.
T
he hospital industry has
been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has
negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to
how long they will continue.
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear
power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and
operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory
Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may
be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
The fund may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and
continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although
they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are
considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a
credit
rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk
include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of
affordability.
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, and Maryland Tax-Free Money Funds
Risk Factors Associated with a Maryland Portfolio
The funds` concentration in the debt obligations of
a single
state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
more geographically diversified.
Types of Municipal Debt
The funds invest in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued
by the state of Maryland and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations
include the state of Maryland and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies
and authorities, various Maryland public institutions of higher education, and certain Maryland not-for-profit
organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk
s
of these
investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
The state of Maryland, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general
obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the
issuer. However, many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are authorized
to borrow money under laws expressly providing that the loan obligations are not debts or pledges of the full
faith and credit of the state. The state constitution imposes a 15-year maturity limit on state-issued general
obligation bonds. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project,
such as fees generated from
the
use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the
revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a
governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through
various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective
borrowing corporations. No governmental support is
provided or
implied.
Economic and Financial Conditions
To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio
s
is dependent upon the
financial strength of the
s
tate of Maryland, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by
changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. More detailed
information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of Maryland is available in the funds`
annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant
portion of the funds` assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers.
T
he hospital industry has
been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has
negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and
of
uncertain
duration
.
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear
power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and
operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory
Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may
be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
The funds may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and
continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although
they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are
considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a
credit
rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk
include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of
affordability.
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Risk Factors Associated with a New Jersey Portfolio
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of
a single
state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
more geographically diversified.
Types of Municipal Debt
The fund invests in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued
by the state of New Jersey and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt
obligations include the state of New Jersey and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and
their agencies and authorities, various New Jersey public institutions of higher education, and certain New
Jersey not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and
risk
s
of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
The state of New Jersey, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt:
general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing
power of the issuer. However, many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are
authorized to borrow money under laws expressly providing that the loan obligations are not debts or pledges of
the full faith and credit of the state. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a
related project, such as fees generated from
the
use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included
within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a
governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
The majority of the state`s debt is "appropriation-backed." This means that the debt service payments on these
obligations must be funded annually by the state legislature, but the legislature has no legal obligation to
continue to make such appropriations.
The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. These issues are
sold through various governmental conduits, such as the New Jersey Economic Development Authority and
various local issuers, and are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations.
PAGE
237
No governmental support is
provided or
implied. In the past, a number of New Jersey Economic Development
Authority issues have defaulted as a result of borrower financial difficulties.
Economic and Financial Conditions
To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the
financial strength of the state of New Jersey, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced
by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. More detailed
information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of New Jersey is available in the fund`s
annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant
portion of the fund`s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers.
T
he hospital industry has
been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has
negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to
how long they will continue.
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear
power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and
operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory
Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may
be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
The fund may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and
continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although
they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are
considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a
credit
rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk
include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of
consumer
affordability.
New York Tax-Free Bond and New York Tax-Free Money Funds
Risk Factors Associated with a New York Portfolio
The funds` concentration in the debt obligations of
a single
state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
more geographically diversified.
Types of Municipal Debt
The funds invest in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued
by the state of New York and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations
include: the state of New York, New York City, and their agencies and authorities; counties, other
municipalities, and their agencies and authorities; various New York public institutions of higher education; and
certain New York not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit
quality and risk
s
of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
The state of New York, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general
obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the
issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local
government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state of New York or New York City. Revenue
bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from
the
use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-
exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no
implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
The majority of the state`s debt is "appropriation-backed." This means that the debt service payments on these
obligations must be funded annually by the state legislature, but the legislature has no legal obligation to
continue to make such appropriations.
The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through
various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective
borrowing corporations. No governmental support is
provided or
implied.
Economic and Financial Conditions
To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio
s
is dependent upon the
financial strength of the state of New York, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced
by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. The state of New
York is typically among the most highly indebted states in the nation and New York City is typically one of the
most indebted U.S. cities. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength
of New York is available in the funds` annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant
portion of the funds` assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers.
T
he hospital industry has
been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has
negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to
how long they will continue.
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear
power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and
operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory
Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may
be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
The funds may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and
continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although
they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are
considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a
credit
rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk
include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of
consumer
affordability.
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Risk Factors Associated with a Virginia Portfolio
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of
a single
state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
more geographically diversified.
Types of Municipal Debt
The fund invests in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued
by the commonwealth of Virginia and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt
obligations include the commonwealth of Virginia and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities
and their agencies and authorities, various Virginia public institutions of higher education, and certain Virginia
not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk
s
of
these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
Debt is issued for a wide variety of public purposes, including transportation, housing, education, healthcare,
and industrial development. The commonwealth of Virginia, and its local governments, agencies and
authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds
are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. Under Virginia law, general obligation debt is limited to
1.15 times the average of the preceding three years` income tax and sales and use collections. However, bonds
issued by many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the commonwealth and local government are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the commonwealth but instead are subject to annual appropriations from
the commonwealth`s general fund. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a
related project, such as fees generated from
the
use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included
within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a
governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through
various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective
borrowing corporations. No governmental support is
provided or
implied.
Economic and Financial Conditions
To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the
financial strength of the commonwealth of Virginia, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn,
influenced by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned.
PAGE
239
While local governments in Virginia are primarily reliant on independent revenue sources, such as property
taxes, they are not immune to budget shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. More detailed information
regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of Virginia is available in the fund`s annual and semi-
annual shareholder reports.
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant
portion of the fund`s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers.
T
he hospital industry has
been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has
negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to
how long they will continue.
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear
power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and
operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory
Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may
be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
The fund may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and
continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although
they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are
considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a
credit
rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk
include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of
affordability.
All State Tax-Free Funds
Puerto Rico
From time to time, the funds
may
invest in
obligations of
the commonwealth of
Puerto Rico and
its public corporations, the interest of which may be exempt from
U.S.
federal, state, and local income taxes. As
of
May 28, 2010
, the general obligation debt of
Puerto Rico
was rated
A3
by Moody`s and BBB- by S&P. Both
agencies have assigned stable outlooks to the ratings. The credit ratings reflect, in part, their concerns regarding
a weak economy, structural budget imbalance, and rising debt burden.
Debt
As of June 30, 200
9
,
the outstanding
debt
of Puerto Rico
borrowers totaled $
53
billion. This
include
s
bonds
supported
by the commonwealth
`s general obligation pledge, appropriations or
guarantee
;
public
corporations
such as highways, water and sewer, and electric power
,
and municipalities
.
Guaranteed direct obligations of the commonwealth supported by a general obligation pledge are subject to
strict limitations imposed by the commonwealth`s constitution. Debts of its municipalities are typically
supported by property taxes and municipal license taxes, with support from the commonwealth, if necessary.
Debts of its public corporations are generally supported by the
entity
`s revenues or by
the
commonwealth
appropriations or taxes.
Though different measures suggest Puerto Rico`s debt burden is high relative to a U.S. state, the
c
ommonwealth
issues or supports bonds on behalf of municipalities and other governmental units. In many cases, this type of
debt would be issued by local government or public agencies
which
are independent entities in the U
.
S
.
One
measure to monitor the commonwealth debt levels is by comparing the rate of growth of its debt to the rate of
growth of its gross domestic product (
"GDP"
). For the five
-year period
that
ended in June
200
9
,
total public
sector debt increased by
44
%
,
whereas
nominal-
GDP rose by
1
7
%.
Economy
Puerto Rico`s economy is
closely linked to the U
nited States. Like the United States, the
commonwealth has been experiencing an economic recession. Government officials estimate that the economy
(as measured by real GNP) contracted
2.8
% in 200
8
and
3.7
% in 200
9
and will probably
stabilize somewhat
over the next two years
due to U.S. and local stimulus plans
.
Manufacturing, especially pharmaceuticals, is very important to the local economy.
M
anufacturing accounted
for
4
5
% of GDP
in 200
9
,
and
10% of non-farm payroll employment
.
Services are another component of the
local economy, and represented 4
2
% of GDP and 55% of employment. Tourism is an important sub-sector of
services, and
an important
driver
of
the
Puerto Rico`s economy.
While t
he number of tourists
decreased
5.7
%
between 200
5
and 200
9
,
visitors` expenditures increased
7.2
%
over this period
.
For many years, U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico were eligible to receive
special tax treatment. Since
1976, Section 936 of the U.S. tax code entitled certain corporations to credit income derived from business
activities in the commonwealth against their U
nited
S
tates
corporate income tax
and
spurred significant
expansion in capital intensive manufacturing, particularly
large pharmaceutical firms. The tax benefits, however,
were
eliminated beginning with the 2006 tax year. While the ultimate impact of the
phase outs is being
evaluated,
indications are that major pharmaceutical, instrument, and electronic manufacturing firms have not
exited the market
, but employment in this sector is trending down
ward
.
Financial
Government officials estimate that general fund revenues were $
7.8
billion and expenditures were
$
11.3
billion in fiscal year 200
9 (yielding a deficit of $3.5 billion)
. A new governor for the commonwealth was
elected in November 2008.
The governor and his administration are implementing various fiscal measures,
including borrowing
s
and stimulus plans and expense re-structuring and payrol
l cuts
i
n an effort
to reduce the
gap over the next few years. A balanced budget is projected for fiscal year 2013.
P
ortfolio Securities
Types of Securities
Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments described in the funds` prospectuses.
Equity Securities
Common and preferred stocks both represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Common stock
typically entitles the owner to vote on the election of directors and other important matters while preferred
stock does not ordinarily carry voting rights. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the
claims of secured and unsecured creditors and owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who
own preferred stock, and the owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own
common stock.
Although owners of common stock are typically entitled to receive any dividends on such stock, owners of
common stock participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis. Profits may be paid out in dividends or
reinvested in the company to help it grow. Because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a
company`s stock price, common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all
corporate securities.
Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the corporation`s earnings.
Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating or non-participating, or
adjustable rate. Cumulative dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid
before dividends can be paid to the issuer`s common stock, while a passed dividend on non-cumulative
preferred stock is generally gone forever. Participating preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding
the declared dividend in certain cases, while non-participating preferred stock is limited to the stipulated
dividend. Adjustable rate preferred stock pays a dividend that is adjustable, usually quarterly, based on changes
in certain interest rates. Convertible preferred stock is exchangeable for a specified number of common stock
shares and is typically more volatile than non-convertible preferred stock, which tends to behave more like a
bond.
Stock may be purchased on a "when-issued" basis, which is used to refer to a security that has not yet been
issued but that will be issued in the future. The term may be used for new stocks and stocks that have split but
have not yet started trading.
Debt Securities
U.S. Government Obligations
Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These
are direct obligations of the U.S. government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities.
U.S. Government Agency Securities
Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal
agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (
"Fannie Mae"
or
"FNMA"
),
GNMA,
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for
Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small
PAGE
241
Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality,
which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
These also include
securities issued by eligible private depository institutions and guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
.
Bank Obligations
Certificates of deposit, banker`s acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations.
Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A banker`s acceptance is a time draft
drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions.
Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The funds may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of
U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks.
Savings and Loan Obligations
Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings
and loan associations.
Supranational Agencies
Securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development
Bank.
Corporate Debt Securities
Outstanding corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures). Corporate notes
may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.
Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities
Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and
debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or
floating rates.
Commercial Paper and Commercial Notes
Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to
finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates and may contain options,
exercisable by either the buyer or the seller, that extend or shorten the maturity of the note.
Foreign Government Securities
Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality,
political subdivision, or similar unit thereof.
Funding Agreements
Obligations of indebtedness negotiated privately between the funds and an insurance
company. Often such instruments will have maturities with unconditional put features, exercisable by the funds,
requiring return of principal within one year or less.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing,
and the funds may invest in these securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing an interest in a pool of
mortgages. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year
and 15-
year
fixed rate,
and
graduated payment
mortgages
. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in
the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the funds. This is in contrast to traditional bonds where
principal is normally paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the
securities` weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage
pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the funds. This principal is returned
to the funds at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be
lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total return would be
increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market`s
perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them
or a downturn in housing prices
. In
addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental
regulation or tax policies.
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
These are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as GNMA, FNMA, the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (
"Freddie Mac"
or
"FHLMC"
), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
(
"Farmer Mac"
or
"FAMC"
). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported by the instrumentality`s right to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
On September 7, 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were placed under conservatorship
of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, an independent federal agency.
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-
Backed Certificates provide for the pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments
(including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees
paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA,
FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC guarantees timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA
guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate
collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues mortgage-backed
securities (FHLMC Gold PCS) which also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions.
GNMA Certificates
GNMA is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Housing Act"
), authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on
certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing
Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (
"FHA Loans"
), or guaranteed
by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen`s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended (
"VA
Loans"
), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit
of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any
guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury with no limitations as to amount.
FNMA Certificates
FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing
under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata
interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FNMA. FNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal
and interest on the securities it issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government.
FHLMC Certificates
FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the
Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (
"FHLMC Act"
). FHLMC Certificates represent a pro-
rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of
interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely payment of interest and eventual payment of
principal on other securities it issues. The obligations of FHLMC are obligations solely of FHLMC and are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
FAMC Certificates
FAMC is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII
of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended (
"Charter Act"
). FAMC was chartered primarily to attract new
capital for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in certain qualified agricultural
real estate loans. FAMC provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities
representing interests in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural
real estate. Similar to FNMA and FHLMC, FAMC Certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government; rather, FAMC may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty obligations.
As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect upon the rate of return of a
mortgage-backed security is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the funds. Over
time, any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors, including (1)
sales of the
underlying homes (including foreclosures), (2)
refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3)
increased
amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of
interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during
periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates, and to decrease in recessions and rising interest
rate environments. Accordingly, the life of the mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially shorter than
the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is
not possible to predict the life of a particular mortgage-backed security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to
30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of GNMA
Certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats GNMA
Certificates as 30-year securities which prepay in full in the 12th year. FNMA and FHLMC Certificates may have
differing prepayment characteristics.
PAGE
243
Fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities bear a stated "coupon rate" which represents the effective mortgage rate at
the time of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC for providing the guarantee, and the issuer
for assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal.
Payments to holders of mortgage-backed securities consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal
less the applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of mortgage-backed securities is calculated by
dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the mortgage-backed securities (which may be at a
premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate).
Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semiannual distributions which are common for other fixed
interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on
mortgage-backed securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages which back various
mortgage-backed securities, and because it is impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future
principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities
will differ significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of a certain life for each mortgage-
backed security included in such a portfolio as described above.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities ("CMBS")
These are securities created from a pool of commercial
mortgage loans, such as loans for hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, office buildings, and apartment
buildings. Interest and principal payments from the underlying loans are passed through to the funds according
to a schedule of payments. CMBS are structured similarly to mortgage-backed securities in that both are backed
by mortgage payments. However, CMBS involve loans related to commercial property, whereas mortgage-
backed securities are based on loans relating to residential property. Because commercial mortgages tend to be
structured with prepayment penalties, CMBS generally carry less prepayment risk than loans backed by
residential mortgages. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the loans themselves and on the
structure of the particular deal. However, the value of these securities may change because of actual or perceived
changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, their tenants, and servicing agents, or due to
deterioration in the general state of commercial real estate or overall economic conditions.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs")
CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole loan mortgages
or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group
of bonds is referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the
mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay
principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under such a CMO structure are retired sequentially as
opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various
provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it
exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure,
the repayment of principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the
particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified in the prospectus for the issuance,
would initially receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or
tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are
retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired.
Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly pay collateral to
formulate securities with short, intermediate, and long final maturities and expected average lives.
In recent years, new types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating-rate CMOs, planned
amortization classes, accrual bonds, and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of
principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these new
structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the
mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the funds invest, the investment may be subject
to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.
The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary
risk results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the
structure of the deal (priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting
from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The
prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs
may also not be as liquid as other securities.
U.S. Government Agency Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities
Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multi-
Class Pass-Through Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
Pass-Through Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation Certificates, are ownership interests
in a pool of mortgage assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include
multi-class pass-through securities.
Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities
Such securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to
residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or other financial
institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest on Multi-Class
Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly,
yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been historically higher than the yields on U.S.
government mortgage securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is higher since
they are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such securities may be
divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher
yield than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the underlying
mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those holding senior mortgage
securities.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates
These are pass-through certificates issued by nongovernmental
issuers. Pools of conventional residential or commercial mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a
higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is, however,
generally supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and
hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurance, or the
mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be
considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the funds` quality standards. The funds
may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan
experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines that the securities meet the funds`
quality standards.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities
These instruments are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. They
represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and
principal components. Interest only securities (
"IOs"
) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while
principal only securities (
"POs"
) receive the principal portion. IOs and POs are usually structured as tranches of
a CMO. Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. government agencies or by private issuers
similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately issued mortgage-backed certificates. As
interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the
PO, as with
other mortgage-backed securities described herein,
and
other debt instruments, will tend to move in
the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Code, POs may generate taxable income from the
current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the funds.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. In the case of IOs, prepayments affect the
amount
of cash flows provided to the investor. In contrast, prepayments on the mortgage pool affect the timing
of cash flows received by investors in POs. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a
material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience
greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, investors may fail to fully recoup their initial investment in an
IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full
faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated
prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a
traditional mortgage-backed security.
The staff of the SEC has advised the funds that it believes the funds should treat IOs and POs, other than
government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed-rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit their
investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the funds` net assets. Under
the staff`s position, the determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed-rate
mortgages is liquid may be made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards established by the
funds` Boards. The funds` Boards have delegated to T.
Rowe Price the authority to determine the liquidity of
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245
these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and
prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate
on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue`s structure, including the number of tranches; and size
of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities (
"
ARMs
"
)
ARMs, like fixed-rate mortgages, have a specified maturity date,
and the principal amount of the mortgage is repaid over the life of the mortgage. Unlike fixed-rate mortgages,
the interest rate on ARMs is adjusted at regular intervals based on a specified, published interest rate "index"
such as a Treasury rate index. The new rate is determined by adding a specific interest amount, the "margin," to
the interest rate of the index. Investment in ARM
s
allows the funds to participate in changing interest rate levels
through regular adjustments in the coupons of the underlying mortgages, resulting in more variable current
income and lower price volatility than longer-term fixed-rate mortgage securities. ARM
s
are a less effective
means of locking in long-term rates than fixed-rate mortgages since the income from adjustable rate mortgages
will increase during periods of rising interest rates and decline during periods of falling rates.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities
Governmental, government-related, or private entities may create mortgage
loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying
these securities may be alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or
interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed-rate
mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, the investment
manager will, consistent with the funds` objectives, policies, and quality standards, consider making investments
in such new types of securities.
Asset-Backed Securities
Background
The asset-backed securities (
"
ABS
"
) market has been one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S.
fixed-income market since its inception in late 1985. Although initial ABS transactions were backed by auto
loans and credit card receivables, today`s market has evolved to include a variety of asset types including home
equity loans, student loans, equipment leases, stranded utility costs, and collateralized bond/loan obligations.
For investors, securitization typically provides an opportunity to invest in high-quality securities with higher
credit ratings and less downgrade/event risk than corporate bonds. Unlike mortgages, prepayments on ABS
collateral are less sensitive to changes in interest rates. They can also be structured into classes that meet the
market`s demand for various maturities and credit quality.
Structure
Asset-backed securities are bonds that represent an ownership interest in a pool of receivables sold by
originators into a special purpose vehicle (
"SPV"
). The collateral types can vary, so long as they are secured by
homogeneous assets with relatively predictable cash flows. Assets that are transferred through a sale to a
SPV
are
legally separated from those of the seller/servicer, which insulates investors from bankruptcy or other event risk
associated with the seller/servicer of those assets. Most senior tranches of ABS are structured to a triple-A rated
level through credit enhancement
;
however, ABS credit ratings range from AAA to non-investment-grade. Many
ABS transactions are structured to include payout events/performance triggers which provide added protection
against deteriorating credit quality.
ABS structures are generally categorized by two distinct types of collateral. Amortizing assets (such as home
equity loans, auto loans, and equipment leases) typically pass through principal and interest payments directly
to investors, while revolving assets (such as credit card receivables, home equity lines of credit, and dealer floor-
plan loans) typically reinvest principal and interest payments in new collateral for a specified period of time. The
majority of amortizing transactions are structured as straight sequential-pay transactions. In these structures, all
principal amortization and prepayments are directed to the shortest maturity class until it is retired, then to the
next shortest class and so on. The majority of revolving assets are structured as bullets, whereby investors
receive periodic interest payments and only one final payment of principal at maturity.
Underlying Assets
The asset-backed securities that may be purchased include securities backed by pools of
mortgage-related receivables known as home equity loans, or of consumer receivables such as automobile loans
or credit card loans. Other types of ABS may also be purchased. The credit quality of most asset-backed
securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity
issuing the securities is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the
amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-
backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets, which
in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield and return on any asset-
backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual return or yield to maturity may be more or less
than the anticipated return or yield to maturity.
Methods of Allocating Cash Flows
While some asset-backed securities are issued with only one class of security,
many asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple
class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of
providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to
payments on the asset-backed security is made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class
or classes. Second, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates, or
other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Asset-
backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated in a manner different
than those described above may be issued in the future. The funds may invest in such asset-backed securities if
the investment is otherwise consistent with the fund`s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.
Types of Credit Support
Asset-backed securities are typically backed by a pool of assets representing the
obligations of a diversified pool of numerous obligors. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on the ability of
underlying assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit
support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default by an obligor on the
underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering
the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion.
Protection against ultimate default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets
in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit
obtained from third parties, "external credit enhancement
,
"
through various means of structuring the
transaction, "internal credit enhancement
,
"
or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of asset-
backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include:
Excess Spread
Typically
,
the first layer of protection against losses, equal to the cash flow from the underlying
receivables remaining after deducting the sum of the investor coupon, servicing fees, and losses.
Subordination
Interest and principal that would have otherwise been distributed to a subordinate class is used
to support the more senior classes. This feature is intended to enhance the likelihood that the holder of the
senior class certificate will receive regular payments of interest and principal. Subordinate classes have a greater
risk of loss than senior classes.
Reserve Funds
Cash that is deposited and/or captured in a designated account that may be used to cover any
shortfalls in principal, interest, or servicing fees.
Overcollateralization
A form of credit enhancement whereby the principal amount of collateral used to secure a
given transaction exceeds the principal of the securities issued. Overcollateralization can be created at the time
of issuance or may build over time.
Surety Bonds
Typically consist of
third-part
y guarantees to irrevocably and unconditionally make timely
payments of interest and ultimate repayment of principal in the event there are insufficient cash flows from the
underlying collateral.
The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information respecting the
level of credit risk associated with such payments. Depending upon the type of assets securitized, historical
information on credit risk and prepayment rates may be limited or even unavailable. Delinquency or loss in
excess of that anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security. There is
no guarantee that the amount of any type of credit enhancement available will be sufficient to protect against
future losses on the underlying collateral.
Some of the specific types of ABS that the funds may invest in include the following
:
Home Equity Loans
These ABS typically are backed by pools of mortgage loans made to subprime borrowers or
borrowers with blemished credit histories. The underwriting standards for these loans are more flexible than the
standards generally used by banks for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the
borrower`s credit standing and repayment ability. Borrowers who qualify generally have impaired credit
histories, which may include a record of major derogatory credit items such as outstanding judgments or prior
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247
bankruptcies. In addition, they may not have the documentation required to qualify for a standard mortgage
loan.
As a result, the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure,
and bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by mortgage loans
underwritten in a more traditional manner. Furthermore, changes in the values of the mortgaged properties, as
well as changes in interest rates, may have a greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy, and loss
experience of the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool than on mortgage loans originated in a more traditional
manner.
With respect to first lien mortgage loans, the underwriting standards do not prohibit a mortgagor from
obtaining, at the time of origination of the originator`s first lien mortgage loan, additional financing which is
subordinate to that first lien mortgage loan, which subordinate financing would reduce the equity the mortgagor
would otherwise appear to have in the related mortgaged property as indicated in the loan-to-value ratio.
Risk regarding mortgage rates
The pass-through rates on the adjustable-rate certificates may adjust monthly and are generally based on one-
month LIBOR. The mortgage rates on the mortgage loans are either fixed or adjusted semiannually based on six-
month LIBOR, which is referred to as a mortgage index. Because the mortgage index may respond to various
economic and market factors different than those affecting one-month LIBOR, there is not necessarily a
correlation in the movement between the interest rates on those mortgage loans and the pass-through rates of
the adjustable rate certificates. As a result, the interest payable on the related interest-bearing certificates may be
reduced because of the imposition of a pass-through rate cap called the "net rate cap
.
"
Yield and reinvestment could be adversely affected by unpredictability of prepayments
No one can accurately predict the level of prepayments that an asset-backed mortgage pool may experience.
Factors which influence prepayment behavior include general economic conditions, the level of prevailing
interest rates, the availability of alternative financing, the applicability of prepayment charges, and homeowner
mobility. Reinvestment risk results from a faster or slower rate of principal payments than expected. A rising
interest rate environment and the resulting slowing of prepayments could result in greater volatility of these
securities. A falling interest rate environment and the resulting increase in prepayments could require
reinvestment in lower yielding securities.
Credit Card
-
Backed Securities
These ABS are backed by revolving pools of credit card receivables. Due to the
revolving nature of these assets, the credit quality could change over time. Unlike most other asset-backed
securities, credit card receivables are unsecured obligations of the cardholder and payments by cardholders are
the primary source of payment on these securities. The revolving nature of these card accounts generally
provides for monthly payments to the trust. In order to issue securities with longer dated maturities, most
Credit Card
-
Backed Securities are issued with an initial "revolving" period during which collections are
reinvested in new receivables. The revolving period may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events
which may signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security.
Automobile Loans
These ABS are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or
installment loans secured by motor vehicles. These securities are primarily discrete pools of assets which pay
down over the life of the ABS. The securities are not obligations of the seller of the vehicle, or servicer of the
loans. The primary source of funds for payments on the securities comes from payment on the underlying trust
receivables as well as from credit support.
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
Certain funds that may purchase ABS and CMBS may also participate in the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan
Facility ("TALF"), provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York ("FRBNY"). The TALF provides eligible
borrowers, such as the funds, with non-recourse funding secured by eligible ABS and CMBS owned by the
borrower or acquired with the proceeds from the loans. "TALF-eligible securities" include certain ABS and
CMBS as determined by the FRBNY, and may change from time to time. TALF loans are considered non-
recourse because, if the fund does not repay the principal and interest on the loans, the FRBNY may generally
enforce its rights only against the pledged collateral and not against other assets of the fund.
Under the TALF, a fund is able to borrow from the FRBNY to purchase TALF-eligible securities by pledging
such securities as collateral for the loan, paying an up-front haircut amount that usually ranges from 5-15% of
the value of the TALF-eligible securities that serve as collateral, and paying an administrative fee to the FRBNY.
The terms of TALF loans are generally three or five years depending upon the type of collateral pledged by the
fund.
The FRBNY receives interest and principal payments on the collateral, which are applied to repayment of the
TALF loan, and any amounts remaining are paid to the fund. The fund remains responsible for any principal
loss on a TALF-eligible security purchased by the fund. If, however, the fund determines that the principal loss
is in an amount equal to or greater than the fund`s haircut for the related TALF loan, the fund may choose to
exercise its rights under the TALF to put such TALF-eligible security back to the FRBNY in complete satisfaction
of the fund`s obligations under the related TALF loan. Thus, a fund should not be at risk, except in very limited
circumstances, for losses in excess of its haircut because of the non-recourse nature of the TALF loan and the
fund`s ability to put back the collateral to cancel the loan.
Borrowing money from the FRBNY under the TALF involves leverage because the fund will reinvest the
proceeds from the TALF loan in other assets. Borrowings may amplify the effect on the Fund`s net asset value of
any increase or decrease in the value of the security purchased with the borrowings. However, since the TALF
loans are non-recourse and the fund may surrender collateral pledged at any time in full satisfaction of its
obligation, this may minimize some of the risks of leverage.
While not anticipated, if the periodic interest and principal payments due on a TALF loan exceed the amounts
received on the pledged TALF-eligible security, the fund may be required to pay such additional amounts from
its other portfolio assets which could cause the fund to sell other holdings at times when it might not otherwise
choose to do so. The fund may, however, surrender the collateral and terminate the TALF loan.
Funds may gain exposure to the TALF either by borrowing directly from the FRBNY or by investing in pooled
vehicles that participate directly in TALF.
Such pooled vehicles may be managed by T. Rowe Price or its
affiliates. There will be no additional management fees charged to the investing funds by a pooled vehicle
focusing its investments in TALF if it is managed by T. Rowe Price or its affiliates.
Inflation-Linked Securities
Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are
adjusted for inflation
a sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS, or
Treasury inflation-protected securities, are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. government. Inflation-
linked bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. government agencies, states, and foreign countries. The
inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated
inflation index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted
principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide
investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of your investment. Because
of this inflation-adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional
fixed-rate bonds. Municipal inflation bonds generally have a fixed principal amount and the inflation
component is reflected in the nominal coupon.
Inflation-protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is
calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note
is yielding 5% and
the
rate of
inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal
and income of an inflation-protected bond will decline and could result in losses for the fund.
Inflation adjustments or TIPS that exceed deflation adjustments for the year will be distributed by a fund as a
short-term capital gain, resulting in ordinary income to shareholders. Net deflation adjustments for a year could
result in all or a portion of dividends paid earlier in the year by a fund being treated as a return of capital.
Collateralized Bond or Loan Obligations
Collateralized Bond Obligations (
"CBOs"
) are bonds collateralized by corporate bonds, mortgages, or asset-
backed securities and Collateralized Loan Obligations (
"CLOs"
) are bonds collateralized by bank loans. CBOs
and CLOs are structured into tranches, and payments are allocated such that each tranche has a predictable cash
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249
flow stream and average life. CBOs are fairly recent entrants to the fixed-income market. Most CBOs issued to
date have been collateralized by high-yield bonds or loans, with heavy credit enhancement.
Loan Participations and Assignments
Loan participations and assignments (collectively,
"participations"
) will typically be participating interests in
loans made by a syndicate of banks, represented by an agent bank which has negotiated and structured the loan,
to corporate borrowers to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buyouts,
and other corporate activities. Such loans may also have been made to governmental borrowers, especially
governments of developing countries which is referred to as Loans to Developing Countries debt (
"LDC debt"
).
LDC debt will involve the risk that the governmental entity responsible for the repayment of the debt may be
unable or unwilling to do so when due. The loans underlying such participations may be secured or unsecured,
and the funds may invest in loans collateralized by mortgages on real property or which have no collateral. The
loan participations themselves may extend for the entire term of the loan or may extend only for short "strips"
that correspond to a quarterly or monthly floating-rate interest period on the underlying loan. Thus, a term or
revolving credit that extends for several years may be subdivided into shorter periods.
The loan participations in which the funds will invest will also vary in legal structure. Occasionally, lenders
assign to another institution both the lender`s rights and obligations under a credit agreement. Since this type of
assignment relieves the original lender of its obligations, it is called a novation. More typically, a lender assigns
only its right to receive payments of principal and interest under a promissory note, credit agreement, or similar
document. A true assignment shifts to the assignee the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the underlying
borrower. Alternatively, a lender may assign only part of its rights to receive payments pursuant to the
underlying instrument or loan agreement. Such partial assignments, which are more accurately characterized as
"participating interests," do not shift the debtor-creditor relationship to the assignee, who must rely on the
original lending institution to collect sums due and to otherwise enforce its rights against the agent bank which
administers the loan or against the underlying borrower.
There may not be a recognizable, liquid public market for loan participations. To the extent this is the case, the
funds would consider the loan participation as illiquid and subject to the funds` restriction on investing no more
than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.
Where required by applicable SEC positions, the funds will treat both the corporate borrower and the bank
selling the participation interest as an issuer for purposes of its fundamental investment restriction on
diversification.
Various service fees received by the funds from loan participations may be treated as non-interest income
depending on the nature of the fee (commitment, takedown, commission, service, or loan origination). To the
extent the service fees are not interest income, they will not qualify as income under Section 851(b) of the Code.
Thus the sum of such fees plus any other nonqualifying income earned by the funds cannot exceed 10% of total
income.
Zero-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds
A zero-coupon security has no cash coupon payments. Instead, the issuer sells the security at a substantial
discount from its maturity value. The interest received by the investor from holding this security to maturity is
the difference between the maturity value and the purchase price. The advantage to the investor is that
reinvestment risk of the income received during the life of the bond is eliminated. However, zero-coupon
bonds, like other bonds, retain interest rate and credit risk and usually display more price volatility than those
securities that pay a cash coupon.
Pay-in-Kind (
"PIK"
) Instruments are securities that pay interest in either cash or additional securities, at the
issuer`s option, for a specified period. PIKs, like zero-coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in
managing cash flow. PIK bonds can be either senior or subordinated debt and trade flat (i.e., without accrued
interest). The price of PIK bonds is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount
representing accrued interest since the last payment. PIKs are usually less volatile than zero-coupon bonds, but
more volatile than cash pay securities.
For federal income tax purposes, these types of bonds will require the recognition of gross income each year
even though no cash may be paid to the funds until the maturity or call date of the bond. The funds will
nonetheless be required to distribute substantially all of this gross income each year to comply with the
Code,
and such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the funds.
Trade Claims
Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations other than borrowed funds. Trade
claims typically arise when, in the ordinary course of business, vendors and suppliers extend credit to a
company by offering payment terms. Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy protection, payments on
these trade claims cease and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company.
Trade claims typically are bought and sold at a discount reflecting the degree of uncertainty with respect to the
timing and extent of recovery. In addition to the risks otherwise associated with low-quality obligations, trade
claims have other risks, including the possibility that the amount of the claim may be disputed by the obligor.
Over the last few years
,
a market for the trade claims of bankrupt companies has developed. Many vendors are
either unwilling or lack the resources to hold their claim through the extended bankruptcy process with an
uncertain outcome and timing. Some vendors are also aggressive in establishing reserves against these
receivables, so that the sale of the claim at a discount may not result in the recognition of a loss.
Trade claims can represent an attractive investment opportunity because these claims typically are priced at a
discount to comparable public securities. This discount is a reflection of
a less liquid market, a smaller universe
of potential buyers, and the risks peculiar to trade claim investing. It is not unusual for trade claims to be priced
at a discount to public securities that have an equal or lower priority claim.
As noted above, investing in trade claims does carry some unique risks which include:
Establishing the Amount of the Claim
Frequently, the supplier`s estimate of its receivable will differ from the
customer`s estimate of its payable. Resolution of these differences can result in a reduction in the amount of the
claim. This risk can be reduced by only purchasing scheduled claims (claims already listed as liabilities by the
debtor) and seeking representations from the seller.
Defenses to Claims
The debtor has a variety of defenses that can be asserted under the bankruptcy code against
any claim. Trade claims are subject to these defenses, the most common of which for trade claims relates to
preference payments. (Preference payments are all payments made by the debtor during the 90 days prior to the
filing. These payments are presumed to have benefited the receiving creditor at the expense of the other
creditors. The receiving creditor may be required to return the payment unless it can show the payments were
received in the ordinary course of business.) While none of these defenses can result in any additional liability of
the purchaser of the trade claim, they can reduce or wipe out the entire purchased claim. This risk can be
reduced by seeking representations and indemnification from the seller.
Documentation/Indemnification
Each trade claim purchased requires documentation that must be negotiated
between the buyer and seller. This documentation is extremely important since it can protect the purchaser
from losses such as those described above. Legal expenses in negotiating a purchase agreement can be fairly
high. Additionally, it is important to note that the value of an indemnification depends on the seller`s credit.
Volatile Pricing Due to Illiquid Market
There are only a handful of brokers for trade claims and the quoted price
of these claims can be volatile. Generally, it is expected that trade claims would be considered illiquid
investments.
No Current Yield/Ultimate Recovery
Trade claims are almost never entitled to earn interest. As a result, the
return on such an investment is very sensitive to the length of the bankruptcy, which is uncertain. Although not
unique to trade claims, it is worth noting that the ultimate recovery on the claim is uncertain and there is no
way to calculate a conventional yield to maturity on this investment. Additionally, the exit for this investment is
a plan of reorganization which may include the distribution of new securities. These securities may be as illiquid
as the original trade claim investment.
Tax Issue
Although the issue is not free from doubt, it is likely that trade claims would be treated as non-
securities investments. As a result, any gains would be considered "nonqualifying" under the Code. The funds
may have up to 10% of their gross income (including capital gains) derived from nonqualifying sources.
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251
Municipal Securities
Subject to the investment objectives and programs described in the prospectus and the additional investment
restrictions described in this
S
AI
, the funds` portfolios may consist of any combination of the various types of
municipal securities described below or other types of municipal securities that may be developed. The amount
of the funds` assets invested in any particular type of municipal security can be expected to vary.
The term "municipal securities" means obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories, and possessions of
the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities,
as well as certain other persons and entities, the interest from which is
generally
exempt from federal income
tax. In determining the tax-exempt status of a municipal security, the funds rely on the opinion of the issuer`s
bond counsel at the time of the issuance of the security. However, it is possible this opinion could be
overturned, and, as a result, the interest received by the funds from
a
municipal
security
assumed to be tax-
exempt
might not be exempt from federal income tax.
Municipal securities are
normally
classified by maturity as notes, bonds, or adjustable rate securities.
Municipal
securities
include
the following
:
Municipal notes generally are used to provide short-term operating or capital needs and generally have
maturities of one year or less.
Tax Anticipation Notes
Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities.
Generally, they are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenue, such as income, property, use, and
business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.
Revenue Anticipation Notes
Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of revenues, such as
sales taxes, toll revenues, or water and sewer charges, that are used to pay off the notes.
Bond Anticipation Notes
Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term
financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the money for the repayment of the
notes.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity
of 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working
capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than one year
when issued, have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds.
A
dditional
categories of potential purchases
include
lease revenue bonds and prerefunded/escrowed to maturity bonds
,
private activity bonds,
industrial development bond
s, and participation interests
.
General Obligation Bonds
Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns, and special
districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including
construction or improvement of schools, public buildings, highways and roads, and general projects not
supported by user fees or specifically identified revenues. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is
the issuer`s pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The
taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to the rate or amount of
special assessments. In many cases voter approval is required before an issuer may sell this type of bond.
Revenue Bonds
The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived from a particular
facility or enterprise or, in some cases, the proceeds of a special charge or other pledged revenue source.
Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water, and sewer
systems; highways, bridges, and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals.
Revenue bonds are sometimes used to finance various privately operated facilities provided they meet certain
tests established for tax-exempt status.
Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a
mortgage or debt service reserve fund. Some authorities provide further security in the form of the state`s ability
(without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund. Revenue bonds usually do not
require prior voter approval before they may be issued.
Lease Revenue Bonds
Municipal borrowers may also finance capital improvements or purchases with tax-
exempt leases. The security for a lease is generally the borrower`s pledge to make annual appropriations for lease
payments. The lease payment is treated as an operating expense subject to appropriation risk and not a full faith
and credit obligation of the issuer. Lease revenue bonds are generally considered less secure than a general
obligation or revenue bond and often do not include a debt service reserve fund. To the extent the funds` Boards
determine such securities are illiquid, they will be subject to the funds` limit on illiquid securities. There have
also been certain legal challenges to the use of lease revenue bonds in various states.
The liquidity of such securities will be determined based on a variety of factors which may include, among
others: (1)
the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (2)
the number of dealers willing to purchase
or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; (3)
the willingness of dealers to undertake to make
a market in the security; (4)
the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the
security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; and (5)
the rating assigned to the
obligation by an established rating agency or T.
Rowe Price.
Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity Bonds
Certain municipal bonds have been refunded with a later bond issue
from the same issuer. The proceeds from the later issue are used to defease the original issue. In many cases the
original issue cannot be redeemed or repaid until the first call date or original maturity date. In these cases, the
refunding bond proceeds typically are used to buy U.S. Treasury securities that are held in an escrow account
until the original call date or maturity date. The original bonds then become "prerefunded" or "escrowed to
maturity" and are considered high-quality investments. While still tax-exempt, the security is the proceeds of
the escrow account. To the extent permitted by the SEC and the Internal Revenue Service, a fund`s investment
in such securities refunded with U.S. Treasury securities will, for purposes of diversification rules applicable to
the funds, be considered an investment in U.S. Treasury securities.
Private Activity Bonds
Under current tax law, all municipal debt is divided broadly into two groups:
governmental purpose bonds and private activity bonds. Governmental purpose bonds are issued to finance
traditional public purpose projects such as public buildings and roads. Private activity bonds may be issued by a
state or local government or public authority but principally benefit private users and are considered taxable
unless a specific exemption is provided.
The tax code currently provides exemptions for certain private activity bonds such as not-for-profit hospital
bonds, small-issue industrial development revenue bonds, and mortgage subsidy bonds, which may still be
issued as tax-exempt bonds.
Interest on tax exempt
private activity bonds
has generally been
subject to
alternative minimum tax
(AMT)
.
However, interest on all private activity bonds issued in 2009 or 2010 will be
exempt from AMT. In addition, interest on private activity bonds that were issued after 2003, and refunded
during 2009 or 2010, will be exempt from AMT.
Industrial Development Bonds
Industrial development bonds are considered municipal bonds if the interest
paid is exempt from federal income tax. They are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to
finance various privately operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution
control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and
parking. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the
facility`s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as
security for such payment.
Build America Bonds
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 created Build America Bonds,
which allow state and local governments to issue taxable bonds in 2009 and 2010 to finance any capital
expenditures for which they otherwise could issue tax-exempt governmental bonds. State and local governments
receive a federal subsidy payment for a portion of their borrowing costs on these bonds equal to 35% of the total
coupon interest paid to investors. The municipality can elect to either take the federal subsidy or it can pass a
35% tax credit along to bondholders. Investments in these bonds will result in taxable interest income and the
funds may elect to pass through to shareholders
any
corresponding tax credits. The tax credits can generally be
used to offset federal income taxes and the alternative minimum tax, but those tax credits are generally not
refundable.
Participation Interests
The funds may purchase from third parties participation interests in all or part of specific
holdings of municipal securities. The purchase may take different forms: in the case of short-term securities, the
participation may be backed by a liquidity facility that allows the interest to be sold back to the third party (such
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253
as a trust, broker, or bank) for a predetermined price of par at stated intervals. The seller may receive a fee from
the funds in connection with the arrangement.
In the case of longer-term bonds, the funds may purchase interests in a pool of municipal bonds or a single
municipal bond or lease without the right to sell the interest back to the third party.
The funds will not purchase participation interests unless a satisfactory opinion of counsel or ruling of the
Internal Revenue Service has been issued that the interest earned from the municipal securities on which the
funds hold participation interests is exempt from federal income tax to the funds. However, there is no
guarantee the IRS would treat such interest income as tax-exempt.
When-Issued Securities
New issues of municipal securities are often offered on a when-issued basis; that is, delivery and payment for the
securities normally takes place 15 to 45 days or more after the date of the commitment to purchase. The payment
obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are each fixed at the time the buyer enters
into the commitment. The funds will only make a commitment to purchase such securities with the intention of
actually acquiring the securities. However, the funds may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. The funds will maintain cash, high-grade marketable debt
securities, or other suitable cover with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for when-issued securi
ties. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. Securities pur
chased on a when-issued basis and the securities held in the funds` portfolios are subject to changes in market
value based upon the public perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes in the level of interest
rates (which will generally result in similar changes in value, i.e., both experiencing appreciation when interest
rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, to the extent the funds remain fully invested or
almost fully invested at the same time that they have purchased securities on a when-issued basis, there will be
greater fluctuations in their net asset value than if they solely set aside cash to pay for when-issued securities. In
the case of the money funds, this could increase the possibility that the market value of the funds` assets could
vary from $1.00 per share. In addition, there will be a greater potential for the realization of capital gains, which
are not exempt from federal income tax. When the time comes to pay for when-issued securities, the funds will
meet their obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect
to do so, from sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the pay
ment obligation). The policies described in this paragraph are not fundamental and may be changed by the funds
upon notice to shareholders.
Forwards
In some cases, the funds may purchase bonds on a when-issued basis with longer-than-standard settlement
dates, in some cases exceeding one to two years. In such cases, the funds must execute a receipt evidencing the
obligation to purchase the bond on the specified issue date, and must segregate cash internally to meet that
forward commitment. Municipal "forwards" typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer
for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including: shifts in market interest rates that could
materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of
alternative investment options during the when-issued period, changes in tax law or issuer actions that would
affect the exempt interest status of the bonds and prevent delivery, failure of the issuer to complete various steps
required to issue the bonds, and limited liquidity for the buyer to sell the escrow receipts during the when-
issued period.
Residual Interest Bonds
Residual interest bonds
are a type of high-risk derivative. The funds may purchase municipal bond issues that
are structured as two-part, residual interest bond and variable rate security offerings. The issuer is obligated only
to pay a fixed amount of tax-free income that is to be divided among the holders of the two securities. The
interest rate for the holders of the
short-term,
variable rate securities will
typically
be determined by an index or
auction process held approximately every seven to 35 days while the
long-term
bondholders will receive all
interest paid by the issuer minus the amount given to the variable rate security holders and a nominal auction
fee. Therefore, the coupon of the residual interest bonds, and thus the income received, will move inversely with
respect to short-term, 7- to 35-day tax-exempt interest rates. There is no assurance that the auction will be
successful and that the variable rate security will provide short-term liquidity. The issuer is not obligated to
provide such liquidity. In general, these securities offer a significant yield advantage over standard municipal
securities, due to the uncertainty of the shape of the yield curve (i.e., short-term versus long-term rates) and
consequent income flows
, but tend to be more volatile than other municipal securities of similar maturity and
credit quality
.
Unlike many adjustable rate securities, residual interest bonds are not necessarily expected to trade at par and in
fact present significant market risks. In certain market environments, residual interest bonds may carry
substantial premiums
,
trade
at deep discounts
,
or have
limited liquidity
.
Residual interest bonds
entai
l varying
degrees of leverage, which could result in greater volatility and losses greater than investing directly in the
underlying municipal bond.
The funds may invest in other types of derivative instruments as they become available.
For the purpose of the funds` investment restrictions, the identification of the "issuer" of municipal securities
which are not general obligation bonds is made by T.
Rowe Price, on the basis of the characteristics of the
obligation as described above, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal
and interest on such securities.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing,
and the funds may invest in these securities.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (
"
REITs
"
)
Investments in REITs may experience many of the same risks involved with investing in real estate directly.
These risks include: declines in real estate values, risks related to local or general economic conditions,
particularly lack of demand, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating
expenses, changes in zoning laws, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds,
obsolescence, losses due to natural disasters, condemnation of properties, regulatory limitations on rents and
fluctuations in rental income, variations in market rental rates, and possible environmental liabilities. REITs may
own real estate properties (Equity REITs) and be subject to these risks directly, or may make or purchase
mortgages (Mortgage REITs) and be subject to these risks indirectly through underlying construction,
development, and long-term mortgage loans that may default or have payment problems.
Equity REITs can be affected by rising interest rates that may cause investors to demand a high annual yield
from future distributions which, in turn, could decrease the market prices for the REITs. In addition, rising
interest rates also increase the costs of obtaining financing for real estate projects. Since many real estate projects
are dependent upon receiving financing, this could cause the value of the Equity REITs in which the funds
invest to decline.
Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay during periods of declining interest
rates, which may diminish the yield on such REITs. In addition, borrowers may not be able to repay mortgages
when due, which could have a negative effect on the funds.
Some REITs have relatively small market capitalizations which could increase their volatility. REITs tend to be
dependent upon specialized management skills and have limited diversification so they are subject to risks
inherent in operating and financing a limited number of properties. In addition, when the funds invest in REITs,
a shareholder will bear his proportionate share of fund expenses and indirectly bear similar expenses of the
REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
Certain REITS may be able to pay up to 90% of their dividends in the form of stock instead of cash. Even if a
fund receives all or part of a REIT distribution in stock, the fund will still be deemed to have received 100% of
the distribution in cash and the entire distribution will be part of the fund`s taxable income.
In addition, both
Equity and Mortgage REITs are subject to the risks of failing to qualify for tax-free status of income under the
Code or failing to maintain
their
exemption
s
from the 1940 Act.
Adjustable Rate Securities
Generally, the maturity of a security is deemed to be the period remaining until the date (noted on the face of
the instrument) on which the principal amount must be paid or, in the case of an instrument called for
redemption, the date on which the redemption payment must be made. However, certain securities may be
issued with demand features or adjustable interest rates that are reset periodically by predetermined formulas or
indexes in order to minimize movements in the principal value of the investment in accordance with Rule
2a-7
under the 1940 Act. Such securities may have long-term maturities, but may be treated as a short-term
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255
investment under certain conditions. Generally, as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital
appreciation or depreciation on these securities is less than for fixed rate obligations. These securities may take a
variety of forms, including variable rate, floating rate, and put option securities.
Variable Rate Securities
Variable rate instruments are those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their
interest rates on set dates and which, upon such adjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value
that approximates its par value. A variable rate instrument, the principal amount of which is scheduled to be
paid in 397 days or less, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment
of the interest rate. A variable rate instrument which is subject to a demand feature entitles the purchaser to
receive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities, either (i)
upon notice of no more than 30
days or (ii)
at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days and upon no more than 30 days` notice, is deemed to
have a maturity equal to the longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate or the
period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand.
Forward Commitment Contracts
The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to
purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs
within 90 days of the purchase for when-issueds, but may be substantially longer for forwards. During the
period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the funds to the issuer and no interest accrues
to the funds. The purchase of these securities will result in a loss if their values decline prior to the settlement
date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the period between
purchase and settlement, the greater the risks. At the time the funds make the commitment to purchase these
securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value.
The funds will cover these securities by maintaining cash, liquid, high-grade debt securities, or other suitable
cover as permitted by the SEC with its custodian bank equal in value to its commitments for the securities
during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the
period during which alternative investment options are not available to the funds (to the extent of the securities
used for cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.
To the extent the funds remain fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more
than one year) at the same time they purchase these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the funds` net
asset value than if the funds did not purchase them.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Some fund holdings may be considered illiquid because they are subject to legal or contractual
restriction
s on
resale or because they cannot be sold in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which the
fund values them. The determination of whether a holding is considered liquid or illiquid involves a variety of
factors. Certain restricted
securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering
with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the
fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse
between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a security under an
effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund
might obtain a less favorable price than
that which
prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be
priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the funds` Boards. If, through
the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the funds should be in a position
where more than the allowable amount of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted
securities, the funds will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the funds may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for
purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers,
such as the funds, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the
1933 Act. The liquidity of these securities is monitored based on a variety of factors.
All Funds (other than the Money Funds)
Investments in Other Investment Companies
Unaffiliated Investment Companies
The funds may invest in other investment companies that are not sponsored
by T. Rowe Price, which include open-end funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), unit
investment trusts, and other investment companies that have elected to be treated as business development
companies under the 1940 Act.
The funds may purchase shares of another investment company to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the
market while awaiting purchase of securities or as an efficient means of gaining exposure to a particular asset
class. The funds might also purchase shares of another investment company to gain exposure to the securities in
the investment company`s portfolio at times when the fund may not be able to buy those securities directly. Any
investment in another investment company would be consistent with a fund`s objective and investment
program.
Investing in another investment company involves risks similar to those of investing directly in the investment
company`s portfolio securities, including the risk that the values of the portfolio securities may fluctuate due to
changes in the financial condition of the securities` issuers and other market factors. An investment company
may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely
affect the fund`s performance. In addition, because closed-end funds trade on a stock exchange or in the over-
the-counter market and ETFs trade on a securities exchange, their shares may trade at a substantial premium or
discount to the actual net asset value of its portfolio securities and their potential lack of liquidity could result in
greater volatility.
If a fund invests in a non-T. Rowe Price investment company, the fund must pay its proportionate share of that
investment company`s fees and expenses, which are in addition to the management fee and other operational
expenses incurred by the fund. The expenses associated with certain investment companies, such as business
development companies, may be significant. The fund could also incur a sales charge or redemption fee in
connection with purchasing or redeeming an investment company security.
The fund`s investments in non-T. Rowe Price registered investment companies are subject to the limits that
apply to such investments under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act generally provides that a fund may invest up to
10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, a fund may not own more than
3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the fund`s total
assets may be in invested in a particular investment company.
Affiliated Investment Companies
The funds may also invest in certain other T. Rowe Price mutual funds as a
means of gaining efficient and cost-effective exposure to specific asset classes, provided the investment is
consistent with an investing fund`s investment program and policies. Such an investment could allow the fund
to obtain the benefits of a more diversified portfolio than might otherwise be available through direct
investments in the asset class, and will subject the fund to the risks associated with the particular asset class.
Examples of asset classes in which other T. Rowe Price mutual funds invest include high yield bonds, floating
rate loans, international bonds, emerging market bonds, and emerging market stocks. To ensure that the fund
does not incur duplicate management fees as a result of its investment in another T. Rowe Price fund, the
management fee paid by the fund will be reduced in an amount sufficient to offset the fees paid by the
underlying fund related to the investment.
Money Funds
Determination of Maturity of Money Market Securities
The funds may only purchase securities which at the time of investment have remaining maturities of 397
calendar days or less. The other funds may also purchase money market securities. In determining the maturity
of money market securities, funds will follow the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
Prime Reserve, Summit Cash Reserves, and TRP Reserve Investment Funds
First Tier Money Market Securities Defined
At least 9
7
% of the funds` total assets will be maintained in first tier money market securities. First tier money
market securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. These
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257
include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has been issued by an
issuer that is rated with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or any security within that class that is
comparable in priority and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest rating category for short-
term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities also include unrated
securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined by T.
Rowe Price pursuant to written
guidelines established in accordance with Rule
2a-7 under the 1940 Act under the supervision of the funds`
Boards.
D
erivatives
The funds may use derivatives whose characteristics are consistent with the fund
s
`
investment program.
A derivative is a financial instrument that has a value based on
or "derived from"
the value of other assets,
reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to
payments between them based upon the performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks,
bonds, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indexes. The
main types of derivatives are futures, options, forward contracts, swaps, and hybrid instruments.
Like most other fund investments, derivatives are subject to the risk that the market value of the underlying
asset will change in a way detrimental to the fund
s
`
interest. However, the risks associated with the use of
derivatives are different from, and potentially much greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in
the instruments on which the derivatives are based. Because some derivatives involve leverage, returns can be
magnified, either positively or negatively, and adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset,
reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself.
Some derivatives are traded on exchanges, while other derivatives are privately negotiated and entered into in
the over-the-counter (
"
OTC
"
) market.
Exchange-traded derivatives are traded via specialized derivatives
exchanges or other securities exchanges. The exchange acts as an intermediary to the transactions and the terms
for each type of contract are generally standardized. OTC derivatives are traded between two parties directly
without going through a regulated exchange. The terms of the contract are subject to negotiation by the parties
to the contract.
OTC derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, whereas
the
exposure to default
for exchange-traded
derivatives
is assumed by the exchange`s clearinghouse.
Counterparty risk is the risk that a party to an OTC
derivatives contract may fail to perform on its obligations. A loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency
or bankruptcy of the counterparty, or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or comply with
the terms of the contract. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the funds may be unable to liquidate a
derivatives position. Because the purchase and sale of an OTC derivative does not have the guarantee of a
central clearing organization, the creditworthiness of the counterparty is an additional risk factor that the funds
need to consider and monitor.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
Transactions in Futures
The funds may enter into futures contracts including stock index, interest rate, and currency futures (
"futures"
or
"futures contracts"
).
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest
rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or
currencies held or intended to be acquired by the funds. Interest rate or currency futures can be sold as an offset
against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchased as an offset
against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
Futures can also be used as an efficient means of regulating the funds` exposure to the market.
Index Funds may only enter into futures contracts that are appropriate for their investment programs to provide
an efficient means of maintaining liquidity while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading, or to reduce
transaction costs.
Otherwise
,
the nature of such futures and the regulatory limitations and risks to which they
are subject are the same as those described below.
Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of the funds` portfolios, as a cash
management tool, or as an efficient way to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market
exposure in response to changing market conditions. The funds may purchase or sell futures contracts with
respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the funds` portfolios successfully, the funds must sell futures
contracts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with
movements in the prices of the funds` portfolio securities.
The funds will enter into futures contracts that are traded on national (or foreign) futures exchanges and are
standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. A public market exists in futures contracts
covering various taxable fixed-income securities as well as municipal bonds. Futures exchanges and trading in
the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the
Commodit
y
Futures Trading
Commission ("
CFTC
")
. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be
used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of
implementing the funds` objectives in these areas.
Limitations
on Futures
If the funds purchase or sell futures contracts or related options which do not qualify as bona fide hedging
under applicable CFTC rules, the aggregate initial margin deposits and premium required to establish those
positions cannot exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the funds after taking into account unrealized profits and
unrealized losses on any such contracts they have entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an option
that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%
limitation. For purposes of this policy, options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a
commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Boards without
a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the funds` assets at risk to 5%.
In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the
funds, an amount of cash, liquid assets, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, equal to the market
value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified by the
funds to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets
used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or
future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the
funds` assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the funds` ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions,
the funds would comply with such new restrictions.
For funds
that
utilize futures contracts, a notice has been filed
on behalf of the funds
with the National Futures
Association claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" (
"CPO"
) under
the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules of the CFTC promulgated thereunder. Accordingly,
such funds are not subject to registration or regulation as CPOs.
Trading in Futures Contracts
A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount
of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time, and place
designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or
sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying
or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position.
Unlike when the funds purchase or sell a security, no price would be paid or received by the funds upon the
purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the funds` open
positions in futures contracts, the funds would be required to deposit
in a segregated account
with
the
clearing
broker for the
futures
contract
an amount of cash or liquid assets known as "initial margin." The margin
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259
required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be
significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are
customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the
contract being traded.
Financial futures are valued daily at closing settlement prices. If the price of an open futures contract changes
(by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract
reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the
clearing
broker will
require a payment by the funds (
"variation margin"
) to restore the margin account to the amount of the initial
margin.
Subsequent payments (
"mark-to-market payments"
) to and from the futures
clearing
broker are made on a
daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures
contract more or less valuable. If the value of the open futures position increases in the case of a sale or
decreases in the case of a purchase, the funds will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the
clearing
broker. However, if the value of the open futures position decreases in the case of a sale or increases in the case
of a purchase, the
clearing
broker will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the funds.
Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the
underlying instruments, in practice
,
most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date.
Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract
sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery
date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the funds realize a gain; if it is more, the
funds realize a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the funds
realize a gain; if it is less, the funds realize a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these
calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the funds will be able to enter into an offsetting
transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the funds are not able to enter into
an offsetting transaction, the funds will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures
contract.
As an example of an offsetting transaction in which the underlying instrument is not delivered, the contractual
obligations arising from the sale of one contract of September Treasury bills on an exchange may be fulfilled at
any time before delivery of the contract is required (i.e., on a specified date in September, the
"delivery
month"
) by the purchase of one contract of September Treasury bills on the same exchange. In such instance,
the difference between the price at which the futures contract was sold and the price paid for the offsetting
purchase, after allowance for transaction costs, represents the profit or loss to the funds.
Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying security. If not in the
underlying security, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the
contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset (as adjusted by a multiplier) at the time the stock
index futures contract expires.
For example, the S&P 500 Stock Index is made up of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on
the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included
in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of
futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, the contracts are to buy or sell 250 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P
500 Index were $150, one contract would be worth $37,500 (250 units x $150). The stock index futures
contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in
cash occurs. Over the life of the contract, the gain or loss realized by the funds will equal the difference between
the purchase (or sale) price of the contract and the price at which the contract is terminated. For example, if the
funds enter into a futures contract to buy 250 units of the S&P 500 Index at a specified future date at a contract
price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that future date, the funds will gain $1,000 (250 units x
gain of $4). If the funds enter into a futures contract to sell 250 units of the stock index at a specified future date
at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $152 on that future date, the funds will lose $500 (250
units x loss of $2).
It is possible that hedging activities of funds investing in municipal securities will occur
through the use of
U.S.
Treasury bond futures.
All funds (other than the Money Funds)
Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts
Volatility and Leverage
The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by
actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and
monetary policies and national and international political and economic events.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single
trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either
up or down from the previous day`s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has
been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that
limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit
potential losses because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices
have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
Margin deposits required on futures trading are low. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures
contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time
of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the
value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of
the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may
result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
Liquidity
The funds may elect to close some or all of their futures positions at any time prior to their expiration.
The funds would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The
funds may close their position by taking opposite positions, which would operate to terminate the funds`
position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of mark-to-market payments would then be made,
additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the funds, and the funds would realize a loss or a
gain.
Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially
traded. Although the funds intend to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade
where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board
of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to
close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the funds would continue to be required
to make daily mark-to-market and variation margin payments. However, in the event futures contracts have
been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the funds would continue to hold the underlying instruments
subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the
price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract.
However, as described next, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact,
correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures
contract.
Hedging Risk
A decision whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-
conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market or economic events. There
are several risks in connection with the use by the funds of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises
because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements
in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. T.
Rowe Price will, however,
attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a
significant correlation with movements in the prices of the funds` underlying instruments sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by the funds for hedging purposes is also subject to T.
Rowe Price`s ability to
correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the funds have sold futures
to hedge their portfolios against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments` underlying futures
might advance, and the value of the underlying instruments held in the funds` portfolios might decline. If this
were to occur, the funds would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in their
underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, T.
Rowe Price believes that over
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261
time the value of the funds` portfolios will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to
hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that, if the funds were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the
market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in their portfolios) and prices instead increased, the
funds would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it had hedged
because it would have offsetting losses in their futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the funds
have insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily mark-to-market and variation
margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased
prices (which would reflect the rising market). The funds might have to sell underlying instruments at a time
when it would be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price
movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of
futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to
certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and
maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the
underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less
onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets and, as a result, the futures market might attract
more speculators than the securities markets. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might
also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also
because of imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the
prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by T.
Rowe Price might not result in
a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.
Options on Futures Contracts
Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative) on futures are similar to options on underlying
instruments, except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to
assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is
a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the
period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option
to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer`s
futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the
futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of
the premium paid. Options on futures contracts are valued daily at the last sale price on its primary exchange at
the time at which the net asset value per share of the funds are computed (close of New York Stock Exchange),
or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices.
Writing a put option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of securities
the funds intend to acquire. If the futures price at expiration of the option is above the exercise price, the funds
will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase that may
have occurred in the price of the debt securities the funds intend to acquire. If the futures price when the option
is exercised is below the exercise price, however, the funds will incur a loss, which may be wholly or partially
offset by the decrease in the price of the securities the funds intend to acquire.
Funds investing in municipal securities may trade in municipal bond index option futures or similar options on
futures developed in the future. In addition, the funds may trade in options on futures contracts on U.S.
government securities and any U.S. government securities futures index contract which might be developed.
From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on
behalf of a fund and other T.
Rowe Price funds. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the fund and
the other T.
Rowe Price funds in a fair and nondiscriminatory manner.
Call and put options may be purchased or written on financial indices as an alternative to options on futures.
Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts
The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the
risks of using options on futures. If the funds were to write an option on a futures contract, it would be required
to deposit initial margin and maintain mark-to-market payments in the same manner as a regular futures
contract. In addition, where the funds seek to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting
option covering the same index, underlying instrument, or contract and having the same exercise price and
expiration date, their ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the
maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange
include the following: (1)
there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2)
restrictions may be
imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3)
trading halts, suspensions,
or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying
instruments; (4)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5)
the
facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (6)
one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some
future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher-
than-anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of
any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special
procedures, which may interfere with the timely execution of customers` orders.
In the event no such market exists for a particular contract in which the funds maintain a position, in the case of
a written option, the funds would have to wait to sell the underlying securities or futures positions until the
option expires or is exercised. The funds would be required to maintain margin deposits on payments until the
contract is closed. Options on futures are treated for accounting purposes in the same way as the analogous
option on securities are treated.
In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of options on futures contracts and movements in
the price of the securities hedged can only be approximate. This risk is significantly increased when an option
on a U.S. government securities future or an option on some type of index future is used as a proxy for hedging
a portfolio consisting of other types of securities. Another risk is that if the movements in the price of options on
futures contracts and the value of the call increase by more than the increase in the value of the securities held
as cover, the funds may realize a loss on the call, which is not completely offset by the appreciation in the price
of the securities held as cover and the premium received for writing the call.
The successful use of options on futures contracts requires special expertise and techniques different from those
involved in portfolio securities transactions. A decision whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and
judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market
behavior or interest rate trends. During periods when municipal securities market prices are appreciating, the
funds may experience poorer overall performance than if it had not entered into any options on futures
contracts.
General Considerations
Transactions by the funds in options on futures will be subject to limitations established
by each of the exchanges, boards of trade, or other trading facilities governing the maximum number of options
in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert,
regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade, or other
trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the
number of contracts which the funds may write or purchase may be affected by contracts written or purchased
by other investment advisory clients of T.
Rowe Price. An exchange, boards of trade, or other trading facility
may order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other
sanctions.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts
Although the funds have no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those
described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ
from those involved in the futures and options described above.
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Foreign Futures and Options
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on,
or subject to the rules of, a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic
exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of
transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable
foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on
the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary
depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these
reasons, when the funds trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the
protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC`s regulations, and the rules of the
National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings
before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic
futures exchange. In particular,
proceeds derived from
foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not
be provided the same protections as
proceeds derived from
transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In addition,
the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon
may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the funds` orders are placed and
the time they are liquidated, offset, or exercised.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds
Limitations on Futures and Options
The funds will not purchase a futures contract or option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or
options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on
such positions would exceed 5% of the funds` net asset value. In addition, neither of the funds will enter into a
futures transaction if it would be obligated to purchase or deliver amounts that would exceed 15% of the funds`
total assets.
The funds will not write a covered call
or put
option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio
securities covering call options or subject to delivery under put options exceeds 15% of the market value of the
funds` total assets.
The funds have no current intention of investing in options on
individual
securities. However, they reserve the
right to do so in the future and could be subject to the following limitations: the funds may invest up to 15% of
total assets in premiums on put options and 15% of total assets in premiums on call options. The total
market
value of the funds` obligations under
futures
contracts
and
premiums on purchased
options will not exceed 15%
of
each fund`s
total assets.
All Funds
Foreign Currency Transactions
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at
a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted
directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract
generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. The funds may
enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign
securities portion of their portfolios. The funds` use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the
following:
First, when the funds enter into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency, they may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract
for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the
underlying security transactions, the funds will be able to protect themselves against a possible loss resulting
from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the
period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when T.
Rowe Price believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another
currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former
foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the funds` portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the funds may hedge all or part of their foreign currency
exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as
an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the funds may enter into a forward contract where the
amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The
use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward
contracts for each currency held in the funds. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the
value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date
the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market
movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly
uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for relative currency values will be
incorporated into the longer-term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies.
However, T.
Rowe Price believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts
when it determines that the best interests of the funds will be served.
Third, the funds may use forward contracts when the funds wish to hedge out of the dollar into a foreign
currency in order to create a synthetic bond or money market instrument
the security would be issued in U.S.
dollars but the dollar component would be transformed into a foreign currency through a forward contract.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the funds may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign
currency, or they may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling"
that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.
If the funds retain the portfolio security and engage in an offsetting transaction, the funds will incur a gain or a
loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the funds
engage in an offsetting transaction, they may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign
currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the funds` entering into a forward contract
for the sale of a foreign currency and the date they enter into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the
foreign currency, the funds will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency they have agreed to sell
exceeds the price of the currency they have agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the funds will
suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency they have agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the
currency they have agreed to sell.
The funds may also engage in non-deliverable forward transactions to manage currency risk as well as to gain
exposure to a currency, whether or not the fund owns securities denominated in that currency. A non-
deliverable forward is a transaction that represents an agreement between a fund and a counterparty to buy or
sell a specified amount of a particular currency at an agreed upon foreign exchange rate on a future date. Unlike
other currency transactions, there is no physical delivery of the currency on the settlement of a non-deliverable
forward transaction. Rather, the fund and the counterparty agree to net the settlement by making a payment in
U.S. dollars or another fully convertible currency that represents any difference between the foreign exchange
rate agreed upon at the inception of the non-deliverable forward agreement and the actual exchange rate on the
agreed upon future date. When currency exchange rates do not move as anticipated, a fund could sustain losses
on the non-deliverable forward transaction. This risk is heightened when the transactions involve currencies of
emerging market countries.
The funds may enter into forward contracts for any
purpose consistent with the funds` investment objectives
and programs. However, the funds will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such
contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the funds`
holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities, currency available for cover of the forward contract(s), or other
suitable cover as permitted by the SEC. In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the funds
may net offsetting positions.
If the value of the assets being used as cover declines or the amount of the fund`s commitment increases because
of changes in currency rates, the fund may need to provide additional cash or securities to satisfy its
commitment under the forward agreement. The fund is also subject to the risk that it may be delayed or
prevented from obtaining payments owed to it under the forward transaction as a result of the insolvency or
bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure of the counterparty to comply with the terms of the contract.
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265
There is no assurance that a fund would succeed in pursuing any contractual remedies available under the
agreement.
The funds` dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions
described above. However, the funds reserve the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for
different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the funds are not required to enter into
forward contracts with regard to their foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless
deemed appropriate by T.
Rowe Price. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in
the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply
establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of
loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain
which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the funds value their assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, they do not intend to convert their holdings
of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. They will do so from time to time, and there are costs
associated with currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they
do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various
currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the funds at one rate, while offering a lesser rate
of exchange should the funds desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The funds may enter into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including
options and futures on currencies. Entering into such transactions can affect the timing and character of the
income and gains realized by the funds and the timing and character of fund distributions.
Such contracts
,
if they
qualify as Section 1256 contracts
,
will be considered to have been closed at the end of the
funds` fiscal years and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses
(as well as gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions) will be characterized as
60% long-term capital gain (taxable at a maximum rate of 15%) or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss
regardless of the holding period of the instrument (ordinary income or loss for foreign exchange contracts). The
funds will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have
closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, which offset another security in the
fund, including options, futures, and forward exchange contracts on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar-
denominated bond or currency position, may be considered straddles for tax purposes. Generally, a loss on any
position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position. For
securities
that
were held for one year or less at inception of the straddle, the holding period may be deemed not
to begin until the straddle is terminated. If securities comprising a straddle have been held for more than one
year at inception of the straddle, losses on offsetting positions may be treated as entirely long-term capital losses
even if the offsetting positions have been held for less than one year. However, a fund may choose to comply
with certain identification requirements for offsetting positions that are components of a straddle. Losses with
respect to identified positions are not deferred, rather the basis of the identified position that offset the loss
position is increased.
In order for the funds to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as regulated investment
companies, at least 90% of their gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income,
e.g
.,
generally dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or
currencies. Tax regulations could be issued limiting the extent to which the net gain realized from options,
futures, or forward foreign exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90%
requirement.
Entering into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, or swaps may result in a
"constructive sale" of offsetting stocks or debt securities of the funds. In such case the funds will be required to
realize gain, but not loss, on the sale of such positions as if the position were sold on that date.
For certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, or swaps, the IRS has not issued
comprehensive rules relating to the timing and character of income and gains realized on such contracts.
Although not anticipated, it is possible that final rules could result in changes to the amounts recorded by the
funds, potentially resulting in tax consequences to the funds.
Options
Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
Writing Covered Call Options
The funds may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out
options previously written. In writing covered call options, the funds expect to generate additional premium
income, which should serve to enhance the funds` total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the
security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or
currencies which, in T.
Rowe Price`s opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the
near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the funds.
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to sell, a
security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any
time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call
option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was
sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This
obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option or such earlier time at which the writer effects a
closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his
obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to
deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing
corporation.
The funds generally will write only covered call options. This means that the funds will either own the security
or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency having an
exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option. From time to time, the funds will
write a call option that is not covered as indicated above but where the funds will establish and maintain, with
its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid
high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, having a value equal to the
fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. While such an option would be "covered" with
sufficient collateral to satisfy SEC prohibitions on issuing senior securities, this type of strategy would expose
the funds to the risks of writing uncovered options
, which could result in unlimited losses if a fund writes an
uncovered call option
.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of
investment considerations consistent with the funds` investment objectives. The writing of covered call options
is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of
naked or uncovered options, which the funds generally will not do) but capable of enhancing the funds` total
return. When writing a covered call option, the funds, in return for the premium, give up the opportunity for
profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retain
the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one that owns securities or currencies
not subject to an option, the funds have no control over when they may be required to sell the underlying
securities or currencies, since they may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its
obligation as a writer. If a call option the funds have written expires, the funds will realize a gain in the amount
of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or
currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the funds will realize a gain or loss from the
sale of the underlying security or currency. The funds do not consider a security or currency covered by a call to
be "pledged" as that term is used in the funds` policy, which limits the pledging or mortgaging of assets. If the
fund writes an uncovered option as described above, it will bear the risk of having to purchase the security
subject to the option at a price higher than the exercise price of the option. As the price of a security could
appreciate substantially, the funds` loss could be significant.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the funds will receive from writing a call
option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the
relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or
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267
currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, T.
Rowe
Price, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will
consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will
exist for those options. The premium received by the funds for writing covered call options will be recorded as a
liability of the funds. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the
latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are
computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange) or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and
ask prices. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a
closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an
underlying security or currency from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency.
Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the funds to write another call option on the underlying
security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the funds desire to sell a
particular security or currency from their portfolios on which they have written a call option, or purchased a put
option, they will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or
currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the funds will be able to effect such closing transactions at
favorable prices. If the funds cannot enter into such a transaction, they may be required to hold a security or
currency that they might otherwise have sold. When the funds write a covered call option, they run the risk of
not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise
price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value.
This could result in higher transaction costs. The funds will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing
of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those
applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
Call options written by the funds will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date
written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the
underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the funds may
purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option
assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from their portfolios. In such cases, additional
costs may be incurred.
The funds will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or
more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call
option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss
resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security or currency owned by the funds.
The funds will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities
or currencies covering written call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the funds` total assets. In
calculating the 25% limit, the funds will offset the value of securities underlying purchased calls and puts on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Writing Covered Put Options
The funds may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options
previously written by the funds. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer
(seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option
period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the
writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was
sold, requiring him to make payment to the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or
currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is
substantially identical to that of call options.
If the funds write put options, they will do so
only on a covered basis. This means that the funds would
maintain, in a segregated account, cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or
other suitable cover as determined by the SEC, in an amount not less than the exercise price. Alternatively, the
funds will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise
price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is
outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to
secure payment of the exercise price.)
The funds would generally write covered put options in circumstances where T.
Rowe Price wishes to purchase
the underlying security or currency for the funds` portfolios at a price lower than the current market price of the
security or currency. In such event the funds would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by
the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the funds would also
receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this
technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a
transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the
exercise price, less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to
the funds. In addition, the funds, because they do not own the specific securities or currencies which they may
be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such
specific securities or currencies.
The funds will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities
or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the funds` total assets. In
calculating the 25% limit, the funds will offset the value of securities underlying purchased puts and calls on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
The premium received by the funds for writing covered put options will be recorded as a liability of the funds.
This liability will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its
primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the funds is computed (close of the New
York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of the closing bid and ask prices.
Purchasing Put Options
The funds may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the funds have
the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period
(American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing sale
transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The funds may purchase put
options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of their securities
or currencies.
The funds may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a
"protective put"
) owned by the
funds as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or
currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the funds, as holder of
the put option, are able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any
decline in the underlying security`s market price or currency`s exchange value. For example, a put option may
be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T.
Rowe Price deems it
desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the
put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the
security or currency is eventually sold.
The funds may also purchase put options at a time when they do not own the underlying security or currency.
By purchasing put options on a security or currency they do not own, the funds seek to benefit from a decline in
the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining
value and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise
price during the life of the put option, the funds will lose their entire investment in the put option. In order for
the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must
decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is
sold in a closing sale transaction.
The funds will not commit more than 5% of total assets to premiums when purchasing put options. The
premium paid by the funds when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the funds in the
portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the
latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are
computed (close of New York Stock Exchange) or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask
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269
prices. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in
a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options
The funds may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the funds have
the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option
period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing
sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The funds may purchase
call options for the purpose of increasing their current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce
their current return. The funds may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or
currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided next.
Call options may be purchased by the funds for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies
for their portfolios. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the funds to acquire the
securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of
acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or
currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the funds in purchasing a large block of securities or
currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as the funds hold such a
call option, rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the funds are partially protected from any
unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the
call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.
The funds may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies they own in order to protect
unrealized gains on call options previously written by them. A call option would be purchased for this purpose
where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call
options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
The funds will not commit more than 5% of total assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options.
The premium paid by the funds when purchasing a call option will be recorded as an asset of the funds in the
portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the
latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are
computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask
prices.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options
The funds may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks
, including credit risk and
counterparty risk,
are specific to dealer options. While the funds would look to a clearing corporation to
exercise exchange-traded options, if the funds were to purchase a dealer option, they would rely
primarily
on
the dealer from whom they purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer
to do so
c
ould result in the loss of the premium paid by the funds as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market, while dealer options
are less liquid or
co
u
ld have no liquidity
. Consequently, the funds will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option
they have purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it.
Under certain conditions,
the funds may also be able to resell or assign a purchased dealer option to another dealer on substantially the
sam
e
terms.
Similarly, when the funds write a dealer option,
unless they can assign the option to another dealer,
they generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the funds originally wrote the option. While the funds will seek to enter
into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and are expected to be capable of entering into closing
transactions with the funds, there can be no assurance that the
dealers will consent to the closing transaction
nor is it assured that the
funds will
realize
a favorable price
. Until the funds, as a covered dealer call option
writer, are able to effect a closing purchase transaction, they will not be able to liquidate securities (or other
assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the
counter-party, the funds may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the
funds, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the funds.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the
written dealer options are illiquid securities. The funds may treat the cover used for written Over-the-Counter
(
"OTC"
) options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the funds may repurchase the OTC option they have written
for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be
considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic
value of the option.
For certain types of OTC options that have substantially similar terms to exchange-traded options, the funds
may treat such options, and the underlying cover used for written options, as liquid based on the following
factors
: (1) the frequency and availability of dealer quotes and the comparability to prices available on an
options exchange; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or accept assignments of such OTC options;
and (3) the nature of the OTC options, their settlement terms and their termination provisions (i.e., the time
needed to close out or terminate an OTC position, method of soliciting offers, and mechanics of transfer).
Warrants
Warrants can be highly volatile and have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to
the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase securities at a specific
price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to
buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may
be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants
do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing,
and the funds may invest in these securities.
Hybrid Instruments
A
hybrid instrument
is
a debt security, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit,
or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated
amount payable at maturity, redemption, or retirement is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices,
or differences between prices of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles, or commodities (collectively,
"underlying assets"
) or by another objective index, economic factor, or other measure, such as interest rates,
currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively,
"benchmarks"
). Thus, hybrid
instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or
principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or
securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the
value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity.
Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a
market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, the funds may wish to take advantage of
expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with
buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-
denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a
designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if
the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the
specified level. Furthermore, the funds could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum
redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if
interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an
embedded put option, would be to give the funds the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency
risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the
strategy will be successful, and the funds could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as
anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instruments.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options,
futures, and currencies. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not
associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is
denominated in U.S. dollars, or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a
common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend
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271
upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in
the benchmarks or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally
depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid
instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the
supply of and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various
benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in
the future. Reference is also made to the discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a
discussion of the risks associated with such investments.
Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and
can
carry greater market risks than traditional debt
instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be
magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon
the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying
asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.
Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal)
rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of
principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is used to structure the hybrid instrument.
Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a benchmark or
underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying
the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.
Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the
portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy
such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In
addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market
without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the fund and the issuer of
the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an
additional risk factor which the funds would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be
subject to regulation by the
CFTC
, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons,
the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental
regulatory authority.
Swap Agreements
A number of the funds may enter into interest rate, index, total return, credit, and, to the extent they may invest
in foreign currency-denominated securities, currency rate swap agreements. The funds may also enter into
options on swap agreements ("
swap
tions
") on the types of swaps listed above
as well as swap forwards
.
Swap agreements are
typically
two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for a
specified period of time. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or
differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, index, or currency.
The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a
notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular
interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. A
swaptio
n is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap
agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated
future time on specified terms. The funds may write (sell) and purchase put and call
swaptions
.
A swap forward
is an agreement to enter into a swap agreement at some point in the future, usually
in
3 to 6 months
.
One example of the use of swaps
by
the funds
is
to manage the interest rate sensitivity of the funds. The funds
might receive or pay a fixed-rate interest rate of a particular maturity and pay or receive a floating rate in order
to increase or decrease the duration of the funds. Or, the funds may buy or sell
swaptions
to effect the same
result. The funds may also replicate a security by selling it, placing the proceeds in cash deposits, and receiving
a fixed rate in the swap market.
Another example is the use of credit default swaps to buy or sell credit protection. A
credit
default swap is a
contract that enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a
predetermined
issuer credit event. The seller
of
a credit default swap
may enhance income by
guaranteeing the creditworthiness of the debt issuer and the
buyer is provided with protection against credit risks of the issuer
.
Market supply and demand factors may
cause distortions between the cash securities market and the default swap market.
Most swap agreements entered into by the funds would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement
on a "net basis." Consequently, the funds` current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally
be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the
positions held by each party to the agreement (the
"net amount"
). The funds` current obligations under a net
swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the funds) and any accrued but
unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by assets determined to be liquid by T.
Rowe
Price.
The use of swap agreements by the funds entails certain risks. Interest rate and currency swaps could result in
losses if interest rate or currency changes are not correctly anticipated by the funds. Total return swaps could
result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated by the funds. Credit
default swaps could result in losses if the funds do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company
on which the credit default swap is based.
The funds will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a
swaption
than when it purchases a
swaption
. When the funds purchase a
swaptio
n it risks losing only the amount of the premium they have paid
should they decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the funds write a
swaptio
n they will
become obligated, upon exercise of the option, according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
Because swaps are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap
agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the funds bear the risk of loss of the amount expected
to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement
counterparty. The funds will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of
creditworthiness. The swaps market is
largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market,
including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the funds` ability to terminate existing swap
agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
There are
other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the
funds may invest in these securities.
Portfolio Management Practices
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons pursuant to agreements
requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the
securities lent, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government
securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under the funds` investment program.
The collateral, in turn, is invested in short-term securities
, including shares of the TRP Reserve Investment
Funds
. While the securities are being lent, the funds making the loan will continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as a portion of the interest on the
investment of the collateral. Normally, the funds employ an agent to implement their securities lending program
and the agent receives a fee from the funds for its services. The funds have a right to call each loan and obtain
the securities within such period of time that coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and
sales of such securities in the respective markets. The funds will not have the right to vote on securities while
they are being lent, but they may call a loan in anticipation of any important vote, when practical. The risks in
lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of a possible default by the
borrower, delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities, or possible loss of rights in
the collateral, should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made only to firms deemed by T.
Rowe Price to
be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of T.
Rowe Price, the consideration to be
earned from such loans would justify the risk. Additionally, the funds bear the risk that the reinvestment of
collateral will result in a principal loss. Finally, there is also the risk that the price of the securities will increase
while they are on loan and the collateral will not adequately cover their value.
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273
Interfund Borrowing and Lending
The funds are parties to an exemptive order received from the SEC on December 8, 1998, amended on
November 23, 1999, that permits them to borrow money from and/or lend money to other funds in the T.
Rowe
Price complex. All loans are set at an interest rate between the rates charged on overnight repurchase agreements
and short-term bank loans. All loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable
treatment of all participating funds. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Boards of
the
Price Funds.
Repurchase Agreements
The funds may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the funds) purchases
securities (known as the
"underlying security"
) from well-established securities dealers or banks that are
members of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T.
Rowe Price`s approved list. At
that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus
specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week.
Repurchase agreements
that
do not provide for payment within seven days
will be treated as illiquid securities.
The funds will enter into repurchase agreements only where (1)
the underlying securities are of the type
(excluding maturity limitations) which the funds` investment guidelines would allow them to purchase directly,
(2)
the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed
the value of the repurchase agreement, and (3)
payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical
delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the
event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the funds could experience both
delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a)
possible decline in the value of the
underlying security during the period while the funds seek to enforce their rights thereto; (b)
possible
subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c)
expenses of enforcing their
rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Although the funds have no current intention of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, they reserve the
right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a fund is the seller
of, rather than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use of
a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because
it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of
borrowing by the funds, subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment Restrictions.")
Money Market Reserves
The funds may invest their cash reserves primarily in one or more money market funds established for the
exclusive use of the T.
Rowe Price family of mutual funds and other clients of T.
Rowe Price. Currently, two
such money market funds are in operation: T.
Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund (
"GRF"
) and
T.
Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (
"RIF"
), each a series of the T.
Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds,
Inc. Additional series may be created in the future. These funds were created and operate under an exemptive
order issued by the SEC.
Both funds must comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act governing money market
funds. GRF invests primarily in a portfolio of U.S. government-backed securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries, and
repurchase agreements thereon. RIF invests at least 9
7
% of its total assets in prime money market instruments
receiving the highest credit rating.
GRF and RIF provide a very efficient means of managing the cash reserves of the funds. While neither GRF nor
RIF pays an advisory fee to T.
Rowe Price, they will incur other expenses. However, GRF and RIF are expected
by T.
Rowe Price to operate at very low expense ratios. The funds will only invest in GRF or RIF to the extent
consistent with their investment objectives and programs.
Neither fund is insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the funds seek to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in them.
High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, and Institutional High Yield Funds
Short Sales
The funds may make short sales for hedging purposes to protect them against companies whose credit is
deteriorating. Short sales are transactions in which the funds sell a security they do not own in anticipation of a
decline in the market value of that security. The funds` short sales would be limited to situations where the
funds own a debt security of a company and would sell short the common or preferred stock or another debt
security at a different level of the capital structure of the same company. No securities will be sold short if, after
the effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 2% of
the value of the funds` net assets.
To complete a short-sale transaction, the funds must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The
funds then are obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the
fund. Until the security is replaced, the funds are required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends
or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the funds also may be required
to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be
retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed
out.
Until the funds replace a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the funds will: (a)
maintain daily a
segregated account, containing cash, U.S. government securities, or other suitable cover as permitted by the
SEC, at such a level that (i)
the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as
collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short and (ii)
the amount deposited in the segregated
account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the
security at the time it was sold short; or (b)
otherwise cover its short position.
The funds will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security sold short increases between
the date of the short sale and the date on which the funds replace the borrowed security. The funds will realize a
gain if the security sold short declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one
would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased,
and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends, or interest the funds may be
required to pay in connection with a short sale. Any gain or loss on the security sold short would be separate
from a gain or loss on the funds` security being hedged by the short sale.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 requires a mutual fund to recognize gain upon entering into a constructive sale
of stock, a partnership interest, or certain debt positions occurring after June 8, 1997. A constructive sale is
deemed to occur if the funds enter into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, or a futures or
forward contract which is substantially identical to the appreciated position. Some of the transactions in which
the funds are permitted to invest may cause certain appreciated positions in securities held by the funds to
qualify as a "constructive sale," in which case it would be treated as sold and the resulting gain subjected to tax
or, in the case of a mutual fund, distributed to shareholders. If this were to occur, the funds would be required
to distribute such gains even though it would receive no cash until the later sale of the security. Such
distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the funds. Because these rules do not
apply to "straight" debt transactions, it is not anticipated that they will have a significant impact on the funds;
however, the effect cannot be determined until the issuance of clarifying regulations.
Investment Restrictions
Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1)
67% of the funds` shares
present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in
person or by proxy or (2)
more than 50% of the funds` outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of
operating policies are subject to change by the funds` Boards without shareholder approval. Any investment
restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated
unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or
assets of, or borrowings by, the funds. With the exception of the diversification test required by the
Code,
PAGE
275
calculation of the funds` total assets for compliance with any of the following fundamental or operating policies
or any other investment restrictions set forth in the funds` prospectuses or SAI will not include collateral held in
connection with securities lending activities. For purposes of the tax diversification test, calculation of the fund`s
total assets will include investments made with cash received by the funds as collateral for securities loaned. The
diversification test
required by the Code
is set forth in the prospectuses of the funds referred to by name in
restrictions (8) and (9) below.
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, the funds may not:
(a)
Borrowing (All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Borrow money
,
except that the funds may (i)
borrow
for non-leveraging, temporary, or emergency purposes; and (ii)
engage in reverse repurchase agreements
and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner
consistent with the funds` investment objectives and programs, provided that the combination of (i) and
(ii) shall not exceed 33xb6 /
xb8
% of the value of the funds` total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which
come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The funds may borrow
from banks, other Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(b)
Borrowing
(Spectrum Funds)
Borrow money, except the funds may borrow from banks or other
Price Funds as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only in amounts
not exceeding 30% of total assets valued at market. The funds will not borrow in order to increase
income (leveraging), but only to facilitate redemption requests which might otherwise require untimely
disposition of portfolio securities. Interest paid on any such borrowings will reduce net investment
income;
(a)
Commodities (All funds except
Real Assets,
Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds)
Purchase
or sell physical commodities, except that the funds (other than the Money Funds) may enter into futures
contracts and options thereon;
(b)
Commodities
(
Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds)
Purchase or sell commodities or
commodity or futures contracts
;
Equity Securities (Summit Municipal Funds)
Purchase equity securities or securities convertible into
equity securities;
(a)
Industry Concentration (All funds except
Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index,
Health
Sciences,
International Equity Index, Financial Services,
Global Infrastructure,
Global Real Estate, Prime
Reserve, Real Estate, TRP Reserve Investment, Retirement,
Spectrum,
Summit Cash Reserves
, Total
Equity Market Index, and U.S. Bond Index
Funds)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more
than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry;
(b)
Industry Concentration (Financial Services,
Global Infrastructure,
Global Real Estate, Health
Sciences, and Real Estate Funds)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of
the value of the funds` total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal
business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that (i)
the Health Sciences Fund will invest
more than 25% of its total assets in the health sciences industry as defined in the fund`s prospectus;
(ii)
the Financial Services Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the financial services
industry as defined in the fund`s prospectus;
(iii)
the Global Infrastructure Fund will invest more than
25% of its
total
assets in the infrastructure
industr
y
as defined in the fund`s prospectus; and (iv)
the
Global Real Estate and Real Estate Funds will invest more than 25% of their total assets in the real estate
industry as defined in the funds` prospectuses;
(c)
Industry Concentration (Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, International Equity Index,
Total Equity Market Index, and U.S. Bond Index Funds)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result,
more than 25% of the value of the fund`s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having
their principal business activities in the same industry, except that the fund will invest more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry to the
extent necessary to replicate the index that the fund uses as its benchmark as set forth in its prospectus;
(
d
)
Industry Concentration (Prime Reserve, TRP Reserve Investment, and Summit Cash Reserves Funds)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets
would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same
industry, provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to securities of the banking industry
including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit and banker`s acceptances;
(
e
)
Concentration
(Retirement and Spectrum Funds
) Concentrate in any industry
,
except that the funds
will concentrate (invest more than 25% of total assets) in the mutual fund industry;
(a)
Loans (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Make loans, although the funds may
(i)
lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds
provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33xb6 /
xb8
%
of the value of the funds` total assets; (ii)
purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase
agreements; and (iii)
acquire publicly distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt;
(b)
Loans
(Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Make loans, although the funds may purchase money
market securities and enter into repurchase agreements;
Margin (Spectrum Funds)
Purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities;
Mortgaging
(Spectrum Funds)
Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer any security
owned by the funds as security for indebtedness, except as may be necessary in connection with
permissible borrowings, in which event such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed
30% of the funds` total assets, valued at market;
Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer (All funds except
Africa & Middle East,
Emerging
Europe & Mediterranean,
Emerging Markets Bond,
Global Real Estate,
Institutional Africa & Middle East,
Institutional Concentrated International Equity,
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond,
Institutional
International Bond,
Institutional Large-Cap Growth,
International Bond,
Latin America, New Asia,
Retirement,
and
Spectrum
Funds
, and
the
State Tax-Free
Income Trust
)
Purchase a security if, as a result,
with respect to 75% of the value of the funds` total assets, more than 5% of the value of the funds` total
assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities;
Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer (All funds except
Africa & Middle East,
Emerging
Europe & Mediterranean,
Emerging Markets Bond,
Global Real Estate,
Institutional Africa & Middle East,
Institutional Concentrated International Equity,
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond,
Institutional
International Bond,
Institutional Large-Cap Growth,
International Bond,
Latin America, New Asia,
Retirement,
and
Spectrum
Funds
, and
the
State Tax-Free
Income Trust
)
Purchase a security if, as a result,
with respect to 75% of the value of the funds` total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any issuer would be held by the funds (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities);
(a)
Real Estate (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase or sell real estate, including
limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments (but this shall not prevent the funds from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
(b)
Real Estate (Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments
(although the funds may purchase money market securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or
issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate or interests therein);
(a)
Senior Securities (All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Issue senior securities except in compliance with
the 1940 Act;
(b)
Senior Securities (Spectrum Funds)
Issue senior securities;
PAGE
277
Short Sales
(Spectrum Funds)
Effect short sales of securities;
Taxable Securities (
California Tax-Free Income Trust,
State Tax-Free
Income Trust,
and Tax-Free Funds)
During periods of normal market conditions, purchase any security if, as a result, less than 80% of the
funds` income would be exempt from federal and, if applicable, any state, city, or local income tax.
Normally, the funds will not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 20% of the funds` income would
be subject to the AMT; or
Underwriting
Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the funds may be
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and
sale of fund portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing their investment programs.
NOTES
The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The
Notes are not fundamental policies.
Money funds
With respect to investment restriction (1), the funds have no current intention of engaging
in any borrowing transactions.
All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds
With respect to investment restriction (2), the funds do
not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.
All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds
For purposes of investment restriction (4):
U.S., state, or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an
industry.
Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries and sub-industries set
forth in the Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor`s (MSCI/S&P) Global
Industry Classification Standard for the International Equity Funds,
Tax-Efficient
Equity
, and
Equity Funds except
Financial Services,
Global Infrastructure,
Global Technology, Media &
Telecommunications, New Era,
Real Assets,
and Science & Technology Funds. For
Financial
Services,
Global Infrastructure,
Global Technology, Media & Telecommunications, New Era,
Real Assets,
and Science & Technology Funds, industries are determined by reference to
industry classifications set forth in their semiannual and annual reports. For the Corporate
Income,
Inflation Focused Bond,
Inflation Protected Bond,
Institutional Core Plus, New
Income, Short-Term Bond,
Strategic Income, and
U.S. Bond Index
Funds
, and the fixed income
investments of the
Balanced and
Personal Strategy Funds, industries are determined by
reference to the classifications of industries and sub-industries set forth in the
Barclays Capital
Global Aggregate Bond Index. For the Emerging Markets Bond, GNMA, High Yield,
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond,
Institutional Floating Rate,
Institutional High Yield,
Institutional International Bond,
International Bond, Prime Reserve, TRP Reserve Investment,
Summit Income, and U.S. Treasury Funds, industries are determined by reference to industry
classifications set forth in their semiannual and annual reports. Annual changes by MSCI/S&P
or
Barclays Capital
to their classifications will be implemented within 30 days after the effective
date of the change.
The
Africa & Middle East Fund, Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund,
and
Latin America Fund
consider
telephone
and banking
companies of a single country to be
separate industr
ies
from telephone
and banking
companies of any other country.
It is the
position of the staff of the SEC that foreign governments are industries for purposes of this
restriction. For as long as this staff position is in effect, the International Bond Funds will not
invest more than 25% of total assets in the securities of any single foreign governmental issuer.
For purposes of this restriction, governmental entities are considered separate issuers.
All funds except Summit Income and U.S. Bond Index Funds
For purposes of investment restriction (5),
the funds will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other
evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.
All funds except Spectrum Funds
For purposes of investment restrictions (8) and (9), the funds will treat
bonds which are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities as U.S. government securities.
Taxable Bond and Money Funds
For purposes of investment restrictions (8) and (9), the funds will
consider a repurchase agreement fully collateralized with U.S. government securities to be U.S.
government securities.
With respect to investment restriction (11), under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company can
borrow money from a bank provided that immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at
least 300% for all borrowings. If the asset coverage falls below 300%, the company must, within three
business days, reduce the amount of its borrowings to satisfy the 300% requirement.
For purposes of investment restriction (13), the funds measure the amount of their income from taxable
securities, including AMT securities, over the course of the funds` taxable year.
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, the funds may not:
Borrowing
Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of total assets
(any
borrowings under the TALF are not included within this 5% limitation);
Control of Portfolio Companies
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
Equity Securities
(California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, and Tax-Free Funds)
Purchase any equity security or security convertible into an equity security, provided that the funds (other
than the Money Funds) may invest up to 10% of total assets in equity securities, which pay tax-exempt
dividends and which are otherwise consistent with the funds` investment objectives and, further
provided, that Money Funds may invest up to 10% of total assets in equity securities of other tax-free
open-end money market funds;
Forward Currency Contracts (Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase forward currency contracts,
although the funds reserve the right to do so in the future;
(a)
Futures Contracts (All funds except
Money Funds and
Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase a
futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which
do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would
exceed 5% of the funds` net asset value;
(b)
Futures
(Retirement and Spectrum International Funds)
Purchase futures, although the funds
reserve the right to do so in the future;
(c)
Futures (Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds)
Invest in futures;
Illiquid Securities
Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result, more than 15%
of net assets
(10%
of net assets
for
S
pectrum
Funds
and
5% of total assets for
Money Funds)
would be invested in such securities;
Investment Companies
(All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase securities of open-
end or closed-end investment companies except (i)
securities of the TRP Reserve Investment Funds
(provided that the investing fund does not invest more than 25% of its total assets in such funds);
(ii
)
securities of
T.
Rowe Price
i
nstitutional
f
und
s
; (i
ii
)
in the case of the Money Funds, only securities of
other money market funds;
or
(
i
v) otherwise consistent with the 1940 Act;
Margin
(All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Purchase securities on margin, except (i)
for use of short-term
credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii)
they may make margin deposits
in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments;
Mortgaging (All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer
any security owned by the funds as security for indebtedness, except as may be necessary in connection
with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may
not exceed 33xb6 /
xb8
% of the funds` total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;
Oil and Gas Programs
Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect
to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of
the value of the total assets of the funds would be invested in such programs;
PAGE
279
(a)
Options, etc. (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Invest in
options in excess of the
limits set forth in the
funds` prospectuses and
this
SAI;
(b)
Options (Retirement Funds)
Invest in options although the funds reserve the right to do so in the
future;
(c)
Options (Spectrum Funds)
Invest in options;
(a)
Short Sales
(All funds except High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, and Institutional High Yield
Funds)
Effect short sales of securities;
(b)
Short Sales (High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, and Institutional High Yield Funds)
Effect short
sales of securities, other than as set forth in the funds` prospectuses and
SAI; and
Warrants
Invest in warrants if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the fund`s net assets would be
invested in warrants, provided that, the Money, Retirement, Spectrum, State Tax-Free, Tax
-
Free, and
Summit Municipal Funds will not invest in warrants.
Commodities (Real Assets Fund)
Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that the fund reserves the
right t
o
do so in the future
.
NOTES
The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described operating policies. The Notes are
not operating policies.
If a fund is subject to an 80% name test as set forth in its prospectus, it will be based on the fund`s net assets
plus any borrowings for investment purposes.
For purposes of determining whether a fund invests at least 80%
of its net assets in a particular country or geographic region, the fund uses the country assigned to a security by
MSCI Barra or
another unaffiliated
third-part
y data provider
. The funds generally follow this same process with
respect to the remaining 20% of assets but may occasionally make an exception after assessing various factors
relating to a company.
Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity,
Diversified Small-Cap Growth, Financial Services, Global
Technology, Health Sciences, High Yield, Institutional High Yield, Media & Telecommunications, Mid-
Cap Value, Personal Strategy, Real Estate, Summit Income, Summit Municipal, U.S. Bond Index, and
Value Funds
Notwithstanding anything in the
previously listed
fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the
funds listed above may invest all of their assets in a single investment company or a series thereof in connection
with a "master-feeder" arrangement. Such an investment would be made where the funds (a
"Feeder"
), and one
or more other funds with the same investment objective and program as the funds, sought to accomplish their
investment objectives and programs by investing all of their assets in the shares of another investment company
(the
"Master"
). The Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the funds. The
funds would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the economies of scale associated with having a Master
fund make investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds.
Foreign Investments
In addition to the restrictions
previously
described
, some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign
investment in the securities of their companies. However,
P-notes may sometimes be used to gain access to these
markets. In addition,
the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds
to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. For tax purposes, these funds may be known as Passive
Foreign Investment Companies. The funds are subject to certain percentage limitations under the 1940 Act
relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies, and may be subject to the limitation that no more
than 10% of the value of the fund`s total assets may be invested in such securities.
Retirement and Spectrum Funds
There is no limit on the amount the funds may own of the total outstanding voting securities of registered
investment companies which are members of the Price Funds. The funds, in accordance with their prospectuses,
may invest more than 5% of their total assets in any one or more of the Price Funds. The funds may invest more
than 10% of their total assets, collectively, in registered investment companies which are members of the Price
Funds.
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the funds` U.S. securities and cash, but it does not
participate in the funds` investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the
custody of the bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository
system of the Depository Trust Corporation, or any central depository system allowed by federal law. In
addition, funds investing in municipal securities are authorized to maintain certain of their securities, in
particular, variable rate demand notes, in uncertificated form, in the proprietary deposit systems of various
dealers in municipal securities. State Street Bank`s main office is at 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02110. State Street Bank maintains shares of the Retirement and Spectrum Funds in the book entry system of
the funds` transfer agent, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
All funds that can invest in foreign securities have entered into a Custodian Agreement with JPMorgan Chase
Bank, London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States are
maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of JPMorgan Chase Bank and such other custodians,
including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved in accordance with regulations
under the 1940 Act. The address for JPMorgan Chase Bank, London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street,
London, EC2P 2HD, England.
Code of Ethics
The funds, their investment adviser (T.
Rowe Price International for international funds and T.
Rowe Price for
all other funds), and their principal underwriter (T.
Rowe Price Investment Services) have a written Code of
Ethics
and Conduct
which requires persons with access to investment information (
"Access Persons"
) to
obtain prior clearance before engaging in
most
personal securities transactions. Transactions must be executed
within three business days of their clearance. In addition, all Access Persons must report their personal securities
transactions within
30
days after the end of the calendar quarter. Aside from certain limited transactions
involving securities in certain issuers with high trading volumes, Access Persons are typically not permitted to
effect transactions in a security if: there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been
purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a
client; a change has occurred in T.
Rowe Price`s rating of the security within seven calendar days prior to the
date of the proposed transaction; or the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition, Access
Persons are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same
security within 60 days). Any person becoming an Access Person must file a statement of personal securities
holdings within 10 days of this date. All Access Persons are required to file an annual statement with respect to
their personal securities holdings. Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Boards of the
funds. The Boards also review the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis.
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
Each fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to
shareholders as well as Form N-Q which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of
a
fund`s first and third fiscal
quarter-end. In addition, the funds` Boards have adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure
of the funds` portfolio securities and the disclosure of portfolio commentary and statistical information about the
funds` portfolios and their securities. The policy on the general manner in which the funds` portfolio securities
are disclosed is set forth in the funds` prospectuses.
In addition, portfolio holdings
with respect to periods prior
to the most recent quarter-end
may be disclosed upon request, subject to the sole discretion of T. Rowe Price.
This
S
AI
sets forth details of
the funds` policy on portfolio holdings disclosure
as well as the funds` policy on
disclosing information about the funds` portfolios. In adopting the policies, the Boards of the funds took into
account the views of the equity, fixed income and/or international steering committees of the funds` investment
PAGE
281
advisers on what information should be disclosed and when and to whom it should be disclosed. The steering
committees have oversight responsibilities for managing the T.
Rowe Price funds. Each steering committee is
comprised of senior investment management personnel of T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International, as
applicable. Each committee as a whole determines the funds` policy on the disclosure of portfolio holdings and
related information. The funds` Boards believe the policies they have adopted are in the best interests of the
funds and that they strike an appropriate balance between the desire of some persons for information about the
funds` portfolios and the need to protect the funds from potentially harmful disclosures.
From time to time, officers of the funds, the funds` investment adviser or the funds` distributor (collectively
"T
R
P
"
) may express their views orally or in writing on one or more of the funds` portfolio securities or may
state that the funds have recently purchased or sold one or more securities. Such views and statements may be
made to members of the press, shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds or
representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and
their advisers and rating and ranking organizations such as Lipper Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. The nature and
content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. The securities subject to these
views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since the funds` most recent quarter-end and
therefore may not be reflected on the list of the funds` most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings disclosed on
the Web site.
Additionally, T
R
P
may provide oral or written information (
"portfolio commentary"
) about the funds,
including, but not limited to, how the funds` investments are divided among various sectors, industries,
countries, value and growth stocks, small-, mid-, and large-cap stocks, and among stocks, bonds, currencies,
and cash, types of bonds, bond maturities, bond coupons, and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio
commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to fund
performance.
TRP
may also provide oral or written information (
"statistical information"
) about various
financial characteristics of the funds or their underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha,
beta, R-squared, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book
value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality,
market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio
turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the
funds may be based on the funds` most recent quarter-end portfolio or on some other interim period such as
month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to members of the press,
shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds or representatives of such shareholders or
potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers and rating and ranking
organizations. The content and nature of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.
None of the persons described above will receive any of the information described above if, in the sole judgment
of
TRP
, the information could be used in a manner that would be harmful to the funds. The T.
Rowe Price Code
of Ethics contains a provision to this effect.
TRP
also discloses portfolio holdings in connection with the day-to-day operations and management of the
funds. Full portfolio holdings are disclosed to the funds` custodians and auditors. Portfolio holdings are
disclosed to the funds` pricing service vendors and other persons who provide systems or software support in
connection with fund operations, including accounting, compliance support, and pricing. Portfolio holdings
may also be disclosed to persons assisting the funds in the voting of proxies. In connection with managing the
funds, the funds` investment advisers may use analytical systems provided by third parties who may have access
to the funds` portfolio holdings. In all of these situations, the funds or
TRP
have entered into an agreement with
the outside party under which the party undertakes to maintain the funds` portfolio holdings on a confidential
basis and to refrain from trading on the basis of the information.
TRP
relies on these non-disclosure agreements
in determining that such disclosures are not harmful to the funds. The names of these persons and the services
they provide are set forth
in the following table
under "Fund Service Providers." The policies and procedures
adopted by the funds` Boards require that any additions to the list of "Fund Service Providers" be approved by
specified officers at
TRP
.
Additionally, when purchasing and selling its securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities,
obtaining price quotations on securities as well as in connection with litigation involving the funds` portfolio
securities, the funds may disclose one or more of their securities. The funds have not entered into formal non-
disclosure agreements in connection with these situations; however, the funds would not continue to conduct
business with a person who
TRP
believed was misusing the disclosed information.
Fund Service Providers
Service Provider
|
Service
|
American Stock Exchange
|
Systems Vendor
|
Barclays Capital
|
Systems Vendor
|
Bloomberg
|
Systems Vendor
|
Bowne & Company
|
Systems Vendor
|
Broadridge Systems
|
Systems Vendor
|
Business Objects
|
Systems Vendor
|
Cabot Research
|
Systems Vendor
|
Charles River
|
Systems Vendor
|
Citigroup
|
Systems Vendor
|
Cognizant
|
Systems Vendor
|
COR
-FS
Ltd.
|
Systems Vendor
|
DST
Global Solutions
|
Systems Vendor
|
Eagle
|
Pricing and
Systems Vendor
|
FactSet
|
Systems Vendor
|
Finix Business Strategies
|
Systems Vendor
|
Fiserv
|
Systems Vendor
|
Interactive Data
|
Pricing and Systems Vendor
|
Investor Tools, Inc.
|
Systems Vendor
|
ITG, Inc.
|
Pricing
and
Systems Vendor
|
JPMorgan Chase
|
Pricing Vendor
|
JPMorgan Chase, London
|
Custodian
|
Markit WSO Corporation
|
Systems Vendor
|
McArdle Printing Company
|
Printing and Mailing Vendor
|
Omgeo LLC
|
Systems Vendor
|
Portware, LLC
|
Systems Vendor
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
RiskMetrics Group, Inc.
|
Proxy and Systems Vendor
|
Standard & Poor`s
|
Pricing Vendor
|
Serena
|
Systems Vendor
|
SmartStream Technologies
|
Systems Vendor
|
State Street Bank
|
Custodian
|
Sybase Inc.
|
Systems Vendor
|
Thomson
Reuters
|
Pricing Vendor
|
Vision
|
Systems Vendor
|
Wall Street Concepts, Inc.
|
Market
Information
Vendor
|
WCI Consulting
|
Systems Vendor
|
Wil
helm and Cooper LLC
|
Professional Staffing Service
|
Wilshire
|
Systems Vendor
|
Pricing of Securities
All Price Funds (except Money Funds and Fund-of-Funds)
PAGE
283
E
quity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market are valued
at the last quoted sale price or, for certain markets, the official closing price at the time the valuations are made,
except for OTC Bulletin Board securities, which are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices. A
security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange
determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day are
valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices for domestic securities and the last quoted sale price for
international securities.
Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market. Securities with
remaining
maturities of one
year or more
at the time of acquisition
are valued using prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such
securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of comparable quality,
coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities.
S
ecurities
with remaining maturities of less than one year at the time of acquisition generally use amortized cost in local
currency to approximate fair value. However, if amortized cost is deemed not to reflect fair value or the fund
holds a significant amount of such securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the securities are
valued at prices furnished by
dealers who make markets in such securities
,
or by an independent pricing
service
.
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the
mutual fund`s
closing net asset value per share
on the day of
valuation. Purchased and written
listed
options
, and over-the-counter options with a listed equivalent,
are
valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices. Options on futures contracts are valued at the last sale
price. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using the prevailing forward exchange rate. Financial
futures contracts are valued at
closing settlement price
s
. Swap
s are valued at prices furnished by
i
ndependent
swap dealers or
by an independent pricing service.
Price Funds Investing in Foreign Securities
Assets, including investments, and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar
values each day at the prevailing exchange rate, using the mean of the bid and asked prices of such currencies
against U.S. dollars
as
quoted by a major bank
.
Purchases and sales of securities, income, and expenses are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the date
of
th
e
transaction
.
Trading in the portfolio securities of the funds
may take place in various foreign markets on certain days (such
as Saturday
) when the funds
are not open for business and do not calculate their net asset value. As a result, net
asset values may be significantly affected by trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions. In
addition, trading in the
funds`
portfolio securities may not occur on days when the funds are open.
If a fund determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and the close of the
New York
Stock Exchange ("
NYSE
")
will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of its portfolio
securities, that fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the
securities as of the close of the
NYSE
. The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing prices
and information to evaluate and/or adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its security valuation process,
the fund routinely compares closing prices, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted
prices.
Money Funds
S
ecurities are valued at amortized cost
in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act
.
Fund-of-Funds
Investments in
the
underlying Price funds held by each fund are valued at their closing net asset value per share
on the day of
valuatio
n.
All Price Funds
Other investments, including restricted securities, and those for which the above valuation procedures are
inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the
T.
Rowe Price Valuation Committee, established by the funds` Boards.
Net Asset Value Per Share
The purchase and redemption price of the funds` shares is equal to the funds` net asset value per share or share
price. The funds determine their net asset value per share by subtracting their liabilities (including accrued
expenses and dividends payable) from their total assets (the market value of the securities the funds hold plus
cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total
number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the funds
is calculated as of the close of trading
on the
NYSE
every day the NYSE is open for trading.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale,
redemption, and repurchase of shares) for the funds may be suspended at times (a)
during which the NYSE is
closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings
,
(b)
during which trading on the NYSE is restricted,
(c)
during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the funds of securities owned by them is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the funds fairly to determine the value of their
net assets, or (d)
during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the funds may by order permit
such a suspension for the protection of the funds` shareholders, provided that applicable rules and regulations of
the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b),
(c), or (d) exist.
Money Funds
Maintenance of Money Funds` Net Asset Value per Share at $1.00
It is the policy of the funds to attempt to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share by using the amortized
cost method of valuation permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Under this method, securities are valued
by reference to the funds` acquisition costs as adjusted for amortization of premium or accumulation of
discount, rather than by reference to their market value. Under Rule 2a-7:
(a)
The Boards must establish written procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market
conditions and the funds` investment objectives, to stabilize the funds` net asset value per share, as
computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption, and repurchase, at a single value;
(
b)
The funds must (i) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity appropriate to their objective of
maintaining a stable price per share
;
(ii) not purchase any instrument with a remaining maturity greater
than 397 days
;
(iii) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 60 days or less;
(iv)
maintain a dollar-weighted average life of 120 days or less; and (v) the taxable funds must hold at
least 10% of their total assets in daily liquid assets, as defined in Rule 2a-7, and must hold at least 30%
of their total assets in weekly liquid assets, as defined in Rule 2a-7.
(c)
The funds must limit their purchase of portfolio instruments, including repurchase agreements, to those
U.S. dollar-denominated instruments which the funds` Boards determine present minimal credit risks
and which are eligible securities as defined by Rule 2a-7; and
(d)
The Boards must determine that (i)
it is in the best interest of the funds and the shareholders to maintain
a stable net asset value per share under the amortized cost method; and (ii)
the funds will continue to
use the amortized cost method only so long as the Boards believe that it fairly reflects the market-based
net asset value per share.
Although the funds believe that they will be able to maintain their net asset value at $1.00 per share under most
conditions, there can be no absolute assurance that they will be able to do so on a continuous basis. If the funds`
net asset value per share declined, or was expected to decline, below $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent),
the Boards of the funds might temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the net
asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension of dividends, an investor would
receive less income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such
action could result in an investor receiving no dividend for the period during which he holds his shares and in
his receiving, upon redemption, a price per share lower than that which he paid. On the other hand, if the
funds` net asset value per share were to increase, or were anticipated to increase, above $1.00 (rounded to the
nearest one cent), the Boards of the funds might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset
value at $1.00 per share.
The funds may suspend redemptions and payment of redemption proceeds if: the funds` Board determines that
the deviation between a fund`s amortized cost price per share and its market-based net asset value per share may
PAGE
285
result in material dilution or unfair results; the Board has irrevocably approved the liquidation of the fund; and
the fund notifies the SEC of its decision to liquidate prior to suspending redemptions.
Prime Reserve and TRP Reserve Investment Funds
Prime Money Market Securities Defined
Prime money market securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the
1940 Act. These include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has
been issued by an issuer that is rated with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or any security
within that class that is comparable in priority and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) (or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest
rating category for short-term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities
also include unrated securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined by T.
Rowe Price under
the supervision of the funds` Boards.
Dividends and Distributions
Unless you elect otherwise, capital gain distributions, final quarterly dividends and annual dividends, if any, will
be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the net asset values per share on that date. The reinvestment date
normally precedes the payment date by one day, although the exact timing is subject to change and can be as
great as 10 days.
I
n
-K
ind
R
edemptions and Purchases
Redemptions In-Kind
Each
Price F
und
has
filed
with the SEC
a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act. This
election
permits
a f
und to effect
a
redemption
in
-
kind if, in any 90-day period, a shareholder redeems: (i)
more than
$250,000 from the fund; or (ii)
redeems more than 1% of the fund`s net assets. If either of these conditions is
met, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of these two
figures with securities from the fund`s portfolio rather than in cash.
In the unlikely event a shareholder receives an in-kind redemption of portfolio securities
from a f
und, it would
be the responsibility of the shareholder to dispose of the securities. The shareholder would be
subject to the
risk
s
that the value of the securities
c
ould decline prior to their sale,
the securities
could be difficult to sell, and
brokerage fees could be incurred.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving issuance of fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1)
bona
fide reorganizations; (2)
statutory mergers; or (3)
other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a)
meet the
investment objectives and policies of the funds; (b)
are acquired for investment and not for resale except in
accordance with applicable law; (c)
have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a
recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d)
are not illiquid.
Tax Status
The funds intend to qualify as "regulated investment companies" under Subchapter M of the Code.
To be entitled
to the special tax benefits applicable to regulated investment companies, the funds will be
required to distribute the sum of 90% of their investment company taxable income and 90% of their net tax-
exempt income, if any, each year. In order to avoid federal income tax, the funds must distribute all of their
investment company taxable income and realized long-term capital gains for each fiscal year within 12
months
after the end of the fiscal year. To avoid federal excise tax, the funds must declare dividends by December 31 of
each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) and
distribute such amounts prior to February 1 of the following calendar year. Shareholders are required to include
such distributions in their income for federal income tax purposes whether dividends and capital gain
distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares.
For individual shareholders, a portion of the funds` ordinary dividends representing "qualified dividend income"
may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income.
Unless
extended, this favorable provision will expire on December 31, 2010
,
and ordinary dividends will again be
taxed at tax rates applicable to ordinary income.
"Qualified dividend income" is comp
o
sed of certain dividends
received from domestic and qualified foreign corporations. It excludes dividends representing payments in lieu
of dividends related to loaned securities, dividends received on certain hedged positions,
dividends on non-
qualified foreign corporations,
and dividends on stocks the funds have not held for more than 60 days during
the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock became ex-dividend (90 and 181 days for certain
preferred stock). Individual shareholders can only apply the lower rate to the qualified portion of the funds`
dividends if they have held the shares in the funds on which the dividends were paid for the holding period
surrounding the ex-dividend date of the funds` dividends. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends from the Tax-
Free, Taxable Bond, and Taxable Money Funds is expected to qualify for this lower rate.
For corporate shareholders, a portion of the funds` ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations to the extent the funds` income consists of dividends paid by U.S.
corporations. This deduction does not include dividends representing payments in lieu of dividends related to
loaned securities, dividends received on certain hedged positions
, dividends received from certain foreign
corporations,
and dividends on stocks the funds have not held for more than 45 days during the 90-day period
beginning 45 days before the stock became ex-dividend (90 and 180 days for certain preferred stock).
Corporate shareholders can only apply the lower rate to the qualified portion of the funds` dividends if they
have held the shares in the funds on which the dividends were paid for the holding period surrounding the ex-
dividend date of the funds` dividends. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends from the Tax-Free, International
(except
Global Infrastructure,
Global Large-Cap Stock, Global Stock, and Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity
Funds), Taxable Bond, and Taxable Money Funds is expected to qualify for this deduction. Long-term capital
gain distributions paid by the funds are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
At the time of your purchase of shares (except in Money Funds), the funds` net asset value may reflect
undistributed income, capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of securities held by the funds. A subsequent
distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable as
either dividend or capital gain distributions. The funds may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions
by utilizing their capital loss carry-overs, if any. For federal income tax purposes, the funds are permitted to
carry forward their net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and
use such losses, subject to applicable
limitations, to offset
net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or
distribute, such gains.
However, the amount of capital losses that can
be
carried forward and used in any single year may be limited if
a fund experiences an "ownership change" within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code. An ownership
change generally results when the shareholders owning 5% or more of the fund increase their aggregate
holdings by more than 50
percentage points
over a three-year period. An ownership change could result in
capital loss carry-overs
to
expire unused, thereby reducing a fund`s ability to offset capital gains with those
losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the fund`s shareholders could result from an
ownership change. The Price Funds undertake no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which
can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions. Moreover, because of circumstances
beyond a fund`s control, there can be no assurance that fund will not experience, or has not already
experienced, an ownership change.
If, in any taxable year, a fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code: (1)
the fund
would be taxed at the normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without a
deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; (2)
the fund`s distributions, to the extent made
out of the fund`s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends; (3)
the fund
may qualify for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations; and (4)
foreign tax credits would not
"pass through" to shareholders.
PAGE
287
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax on the sale of shares in any fund, or on distributions of ordinary
income and/or capital gains realized by a fund, depending on a number of factors, including the foreign
shareholder`s country of tax residence, its other U.S. operations (if any), and the nature of the distribution
received. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax adviser to determine the precise U.S. and local tax
consequences to an investment in any fund.
Retirement and Spectrum Funds
Distributions by the underlying Price funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying Price funds, and changes
in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains. In addition, the funds
will generally not be able to currently offset gains realized by one underlying Price fund in which the funds
invest against losses realized by another underlying Price fund. These factors could affect the amount, timing,
and character of distributions to shareholders.
State Tax-Free and Tax-Free Funds
The funds anticipate that substantially all of the dividends to be paid by each fund will be exempt from federal
income taxes.
It is possible that a
portion of the funds` dividends is not exempt from federal income taxes
.
You
will receive a Form 1099-DIV
, Form 1099
-
INT, or
other
IRS forms, as required, reporting the taxability of all
dividends.
The funds will also advise you of the percentage of your dividends, if any, which should be included
in the computation of the alternative minimum tax. Social Security recipients who receive income dividends
from tax-free funds may have to pay taxes on a portion of their Social Security benefits.
Because the income dividends of the funds are expected to be derived from tax-exempt interest on municipal
securities, any interest on money you borrow that is directly or indirectly used to purchase fund shares is not
deductible. Further, entities or persons that are "substantial users" (or persons related to "substantial users") of
facilities financed by industrial development bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of
these funds. The income from such bonds may not be tax-exempt for such substantial users.
Foreign
Income
Taxes
Income received by the funds from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income
taxes. Under the Code, if more than 50% of the value of the funds` total assets at the close of the taxable year
comprises securities issued by foreign corporations or governments, the funds may file an election to "pass
through" to the funds` shareholders any
eligible
foreign income taxes
paid by the funds. There can be no
assurance that the funds will be able to do so. Pursuant to this election, shareholders will be required to:
(1)
include in gross income, even though not actually received, their pro-rata share of foreign
income
taxes paid
by the funds; (2)
treat their pro-rata share of foreign
income
taxes
as
paid by them; and (3)
either deduct their
pro-rata share of foreign
income
taxes in computing their taxable income, or use it as a foreign tax credit against
U.S. income taxes subject to certain limitations (but not both). A deduction for foreign
income
taxes may only
be claimed by a shareholder who itemizes deductions.
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable
to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a
gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the funds will be increased. If the result is a loss, the ordinary
income dividend paid by the funds will be decreased, or, to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it
may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of
the funds` taxable year.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
The funds may purchase
,
directly or indirectly
,
the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts, called
"passive foreign investment companies" for U.S. tax purposes.
S
ometimes such
investments
are the only or
primary way to invest in companies in certain countries.
Some or all of the c
apital gains on the sale of such
holdings
may be
considered ordinary income regardless of how long the funds held the investment. In addition,
the funds may be subject to corporate income tax and
/or
an interest charge on certain dividends and capital
gains earned from these investments
, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to
shareholders.
To avoid such tax and
/or
interest, the funds intend to treat these securities
, when possible,
as sold on the last
day of
each of
their fiscal years and
to
recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses
may be
allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales
in
prior taxable years. Such
gains and losses will be treated as ordinary income or losses. The funds will be required to distribute any
resulting income, even though they have not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions.
Investing in Mortgage Entities
Special tax rules may apply to the funds` investments in entities which invest in or finance mortgage debt. Such
investments
include
residual interests in Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
and interests in a REIT
which qualifies as a taxable mortgage pool under the Code
or has a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a taxable
mortgage pool under the Code.
Although it is the practice of the funds not to
make such investments
, there is
no guarantee that the funds will be able to sustain this practice or avoid an inadvertent investment.
Such investments
may
result in the funds receiving excess inclusion income (
"
EII
"
) in which case a portion of
its distributions will be characterized as EII and shareholders receiving such distributions, including shares held
through nominee accounts, will be deemed to have received EII. This can result in the funds being required to
pay tax on the portion allocated to disqualified organizations: certain cooperatives, agencies or instrumentalities
of a government or international organization, and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on
unrelated business taxable income. In addition, such amounts will be treated as unrelated business taxable
income to tax-exempt organizations that are not disqualified organizations, and will be subject to a 30%
withholding tax for shareholders who are not U.S. persons, notwithstanding any exemptions or rate reductions
in any relevant tax treaties.
Capital Stock (Maryland Corporations)
All funds except Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, GNMA,
and
New America Growth
Funds,
and
California Tax-Free Income Trust and
State Tax-Free
Income Trust
All of the funds, other than those listed immediately above, are organized as Maryland corporations
(
"Corporations"
)
or series thereof. The funds` Charters authorize the Boards to classify and reclassify any and
all shares which are then unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or
series; each class or series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as shall be determined by the Boards subject to
the 1940 Act and other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ
from the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences,
conversions, or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or
conditions of redemption, subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock
or to other classes or series in various characteristics. The Boards may increase or decrease the aggregate number
of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the funds have authorized to issue
without shareholder approval.
Except to the extent that the funds` Boards might provide that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled
to vote as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares entitled to vote on such
matters, there would be no right of class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to
exist under Maryland law. The directors have provided that as to any matter with respect to which a separate
vote of any class is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class shall apply in
lieu of any voting requirements established by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Otherwise, holders of
each class of capital stock are not entitled to vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the preferences, rights,
and other characteristics attaching to any class of shares might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be
combined with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the
shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a class by the
holders of the capital stock or of another affected class or classes.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and
will vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters
submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of
electing directors unless and until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have been
PAGE
289
elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a shareholders` meeting for the
election of directors. Except as set forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint
successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting
in the election of directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors of the funds, in which event the
holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth in the By-Laws of
the Corporations, a special meeting of shareholders of the Corporations shall be called by the secretary of the
Corporations on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast (a)
in the case of a meeting for the purpose
of removing a director, at least ten (10) percent and (b)
in the case of a meeting for any other purpose, at least
25 percent, in each case of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, provided that any such request shall
state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on. Shareholders requesting
such a meeting must pay to the Corporations the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice
of the meeting. The Corporations, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special
meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the Corporations to the extent required by Section 16(c)
of the 1940 Act.
The series (and classes) set forth
in the following table
have been established by the Boards under the Articles of
Incorporation of the indicated Corporations. Each series represents a separate pool of assets of the Corporations`
shares and has different objectives and investment policies.
Maryland law provides that the debts, liabilities,
obligations, and expenses incurred with respect to a particular series or class are enforceable against the assets
associated with that series or class only.
The Articles of Incorporation also provide that the Boards may issue
additional series of shares. Each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate share in that fund with
each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions of income belonging to that fund as are
declared by the directors. In the event of the liquidation of a fund, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of
the net assets of that fund. Classes represent separate shares in the funds but share the same portfolios as the
indicated funds. Each fund is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as an open-end
management
investment company, commonly known as a
"mutual fund."
<R>
Maryland Corporations
|
T.
Rowe
Price Balanced Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Financial Services Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Global Real Estate Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Global Technology Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price High Yield Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price High Yield Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Index Trust, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Index 500 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Total Equity Market Index Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe Price
Inflation Focused Bon
d
Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Core Plus Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional High Yield Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional International Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price
Institutional Concentrated International Equity
Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Emerging Markets
Bond Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional
Global Equit
y Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional International Bond Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Africa & Middle East Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price European Stock Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Global Infrastructure Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Global Stock Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Global Stock Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price International Bond Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price International Bond Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price International Discovery Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price International Growth & Income Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price International Growth & Income Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price International Stock Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price International Stock Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price International Stock Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Japan Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Latin America Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price New Asia Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Overseas Stock Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price International Index Fund, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price International Equity Index Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Era Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price New Income Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price New Income Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Income Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price
Real Assets
Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Real Estate Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Government Reserve Investment Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Reserve Investment Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2005 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2005 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2005 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2010 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2015 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2015 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2015 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2020 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2025 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2025 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2025 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2030 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2035 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2035 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2035 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2040 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2045 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2045 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2050 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2050 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2050 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2055 Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2055 Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2055 Fund
R Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Income Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Income Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. (corporation)
Spectrum Growth Fund (series)
Spectrum Income Fund (series)
Spectrum International Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Strategic Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Strategic Income Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Summit GNMA Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund (series)
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Income Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Efficient
Equity F
und (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price U.S. Bond Index Fund, Inc. (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price
U.S. Large-Cap Core
Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price
U.S. Large-Cap Core
Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc. (corporation)
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund (series)
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund (series)
U.S. Treasury Money Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Value Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Value Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
</R>
PAGE
291
PAGE
293
Balanced Fund
On August 31, 1992, the T.
Rowe Price Balanced Fund acquired substantially all of the assets of the Axe-
Houghton Fund B, a series of Axe-Houghton Funds, Inc. As a result of this acquisition, the SEC requires that
the historical performance information of the Balanced Fund be based on the performance of Fund B. Therefore,
all performance information of the Balanced Fund prior to September 1, 1992, reflects the performance of Fund
B and investment managers other than T.
Rowe Price. Performance information after August 31, 1992, reflects
the combined assets of the Balanced Fund and Fund B.
Media & Telecommunications Fund
On July 28, 1997, the fund converted its status from a closed-end fund to an open-end mutual fund. Prior to
the conversion the fund was known as New Age Media Fund, Inc.
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Effective May 1, 1997, the fund`s name was changed from the T.
Rowe Price OTC Fund to the T.
Rowe Price
Small-Cap Stock Fund.
Equity Index 500 Fund
Effective January 30, 1998, the fund`s name was changed from T.
Rowe Price Equity Index Fund to the T.
Rowe
Price Equity Index 500 Fund.
Organization of the Funds (Massachusetts Business Trusts)
Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, GNMA,
and
New America Growth
Funds
,
and California Tax-
Free Income Trust and
State Tax-Free
Income Trust
For tax and business reasons, these funds were organized as Massachusetts business trusts
(
"Trusts"
)
. Each
fund is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as an open-end
management
investment company,
commonly known as a
"mutual fund."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Boards to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a single
class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Boards may issue additional series or classes of shares.
Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial interest in the funds. In the event of the liquidation of
the funds, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the funds.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and
will vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters
submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of
electing trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding office have been
elected by shareholders, at which time the trustees then in office will call a shareholders` meeting for the election
of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of the funds may remove a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for
that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor
trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the
election of trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trusts, in which event the holders of
the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the
Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trusts.
Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of redemption and the privilege of exchange are
described in the prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below. The Trusts may
be terminated (i)
upon the sale of their assets to another open-end management investment company, if
approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trusts, or (ii)
upon
liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trusts, if approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trusts. If not so terminated, the Trusts will continue indefinitely.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the
obligations of the funds. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations
of the funds and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument
entered into or executed by the funds or trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from
fund property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
funds. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the funds themselves would be unable to meet their obligations, a possibility which
T.
Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the funds, the shareholders of the
funds paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the funds. The trustees
intend to conduct the operations of the funds in such a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of
the shareholders for liabilities of such funds.
The series and classes set forth
in the following table
have been established by the Boards under the Declaration
of Trust of the indicated trusts.
Massachusetts Business Trusts
|
T.
Rowe
Price California Tax-Free Income Trust (trust)
California Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
California Tax-Free Money Fund (series)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Capital Appreciation Fund (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund (fund)
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class (class)
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund
R Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price GNMA Fund (fund)
|
T.
Rowe
Price New America Growth Fund (fund)
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
Advisor Class (class)
|
T.
Rowe
Price State Tax-Free Income Trust (trust)
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund (series)
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
New York Tax-Free Money Fund (series)
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
|
PAGE
295
Proxy Voting
P
rocess and Policies
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
(
"T. Rowe Price"
)
recognize and adhere to
the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote on issues submitted to
shareholder vote
such as election of directors and important matters affecting a company`s structure and
operations. As an investment advis
e
r with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, T. Rowe Price analyzes the
proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the investment companies that it sponsors and serves as
investment advis
e
r. T. Rowe Price also is involved in the proxy process on behalf of its institutional and private
counsel clients who have requested such service. For those private counsel clients who have not delegated their
voting responsibility but who request advice, T. Rowe Price makes recommendations regarding proxy voting.
T.
Ro
we Price reserves the right to decline to vote proxies in accordance with client-specific voting guidelines.
Proxy Administration
The T. Rowe Price Proxy Committee develops our firm`s positions on all major corporate
and social
responsibility
issues, creates guidelines, and oversees the voting process. The Proxy Committee, composed of
portfolio managers, investment operations managers, and internal legal counsel, analyzes proxy policies based
on whether they would adversely affect shareholders` interests and make a company less attractive to own. In
evaluating proxy policies each year, the Proxy Committee relies upon our own fundamental research,
independent proxy research provided by third parties such as
RiskMetrics Group (
"RMG"
) (formerly known as
Institutional Shareholder Services
)
and Glass Lewis, and information presented by company managements and
shareholder groups.
Once the Proxy Committee establishes its recommendations, they are distributed to the firm`s portfolio
managers as voting guidelines. Ultimately, the portfolio manager decides how to vote on the proxy proposals of
companies in his or her portfolio. Because portfolio managers may have differences of opinion on portfolio
companies and their proxies, or their portfolios may have different investment objectives, these factors, among
others, may lead to different votes between portfolios on the same proxies. When portfolio managers cast votes
that are counter to the Proxy Committee`s guidelines, they are required to document their reasons in writing to
the Proxy Committee. Annually, the Proxy Committee reviews T. Rowe Price`s proxy voting process, policies,
and voting records.
T. Rowe Price has retained
RMG
, an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area, to provide proxy
advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as
well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting
responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While the Proxy Committee relies upon
RMG
research
in establishing T. Rowe Price`s voting guidelines
many of which are consistent with
RMG
positions
T. Rowe
Price
deviate
s
from
RMG
recommendations on
some
general policy issues
and a number of
specific proxy
proposals.
Fiduciary Considerations
T. Rowe Price`s decisions with respect to proxy issues are made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on
the desirability of investing in the portfolio company. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price
Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and
beneficiaries. Practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and
at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance. For example, we might refrain from voting if
we or our agents are required to appear in person at a shareholder meeting or if the exercise of voting rights
results in the imposition of trading or other ownership restrictions.
Consideration Given Management Recommendations
One of the primary factors T. Rowe Price considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular
company is the quality and depth of its management. We recognize that a company`s management is entrusted
with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject
to the oversight of the company`s board of directors. Accordingly, our proxy voting guidelines are not intended
to substitute our judgment for management`s with respect to the company`s day-to-day operations. Rather, our
voting guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company's management and board of directors to
its shareholders
,
to align the interests of management with those of shareholders
,
and to encourage companies
to adopt best practices in terms of their corporate governance. In addition to our voting guidelines, we rely on a
company`s disclosures, its board`s recommendations, a company`s track record, country-specific best practices
codes, our research providers and, most importantly, our investment professionals` views, in making voting
decisions
.
T. Rowe Price Voting Policies
Specific voting guidelines have been established by the Proxy Committee for recurring issues that appear on
proxies
. The following is a summary of the more significant T.
Rowe Price policies:
Election of Directors
T. Rowe Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors. We
vote against
outside
directors
that do not meet certain criteria relating to their independence
but who serve on key board
committees. We vote against directors who are unable to
dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to
their commitment to other boards.
We may vote against certain directors who have served on company boards
where we believe there has been a gross failure in governance or oversight.
T
. Rowe Price
also
votes against
inside directors serving on
key board
committees and
di
rectors who miss more than one-fourth of the scheduled
board meetings. We may
vote against
directors for
fail
ing
to establish a formal nominating committee
, as well as
compensation
committee members who approve excessive compensation plans
. We support efforts to elect all
board members annually because boards with staggered terms act as deterrents to takeover proposals. To
strengthen boards` accountability to shareholders, T. Rowe Price generally supports proposals calling
for a
majority vote threshold for the election of directors
.
Executive Compensation
Our goal is to assure that a company`s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders` long-term
interests.
We evaluate plans on a case-by-case basis, using a proprietary, scorecard-based approach that employs
a number of factors, including dilution to shareholders, problematic plan features, burn rate, and the equity
compensation mix. Plans that are constructed to effectively and fairly align executives` and shareholders`
incentives generally earn our approval. Conversely, we oppose compensation packages that provide what we
view as excessive awards to few senior executives, contain the potential for excessive dilution relative to the
company`s peers, or rely on an inappropriate mix of options and full-value awards. We also may oppose equity
plans at any company where we deem the overall compensation practices to be problematic.
We generally
oppose plans that give a company the ability to reprice options or to grant options at below market prices
,
unless such plans appropriately balance shareholder and employee interests, and the retention of key personnel
has become a genuine risk to the company`s business.
For companies with particularly egregious pay practices
,
we may
vote
against
compensation committee members.
Finally, we vote
in favor of
proposals (either
management or shareholder-sponsored) calling for shareholder ratification of a company`s executive
compensation practices ("Say-on-Pay" proposals) a majority of the time.
PAGE
297
Mergers and Acquisitions
T. Rowe Price considers takeover offers, mergers, and other extraordinary corporate transactions on a case-by-
case basis to determine if they are beneficial to shareholders` current and future earnings stream and to ensure
that our Price Funds and clients are receiving fair compensation in exchange for their investment.
Anti-takeover, Capital Structure
,
and Corporate Governance Issues
T. Rowe Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of
shareholders to act on possible transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards,
supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes and poison pills. We also oppose proposals
that
give
management a "blank check" to create new classes of stock with disparate rights and privileges.
When voting on
capital structure
proposals, we will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder
rights. We generally support shareholder proposals that call for the separation of the Chairman and CEO
positions unless there are sufficient governance safeguards already in place. With respect to proposals for the
approval of a company`s auditor, we typically oppose auditors who have a significant non-audit relationship
with the company.
Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues
T. Rowe Price generally votes with a company`s management on social, environmental
,
and corporate
responsibility issues unless they have substantial
investment
implications for the company`s business and
operations that have not been adequately addressed by management.
T. Rowe Price
support
s
well-targeted
shareholder proposals
on environmental and other public policy
issues that are particularly relevant to
a
company`s
businesses.
Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest
The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between the
interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We
have adopted safeguards to
ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our
fund shareholders
. While
membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to
client relationship management, marketing
,
or sales. Since our voting guidelines are pre
determined by the Proxy
Committee using recommendations from
RMG
, an independent third party, application of the T. Rowe Price
guidelines to vote clients` proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest.
However, for proxy votes inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines, the Proxy Committee reviews all such
proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager`s voting rationale appears reasonable. The
Proxy Committee also assesses whether any business or other relationships between T. Rowe Price and a
portfolio company could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company`s proxy. Issues raising possible
conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution prior
to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote. With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price`s Code of
Ethics requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a "compromising position" where their interests
may conflict with those of our clients and restricts their ability to engage in certain outside business activities.
Portfolio managers or Proxy Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular
proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.
Index,
Retirement
,
and Spectrum Funds
Voting of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
,
common stock (sym: TROW) by certain T. Rowe Price index funds will be
done in all instances in accordance with T. Rowe Price policy, and votes inconsistent with policy will not be
permitted.
The
Retirement and Spectrum
F
unds own shares in underlying T.
Rowe Price funds. If an underlying
T.
Rowe Price fund has a shareholder meeting, the Retirement and Spectrum Funds normally would vote their
shares in the underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying
fund. This is known as "echo voting" and is designed to avoid any potential for a conflict of interest.
This same
process would be followed with respect to any T. Rowe Price funds owning shares in other T. Rowe Price funds.
T.
Rowe Price Proxy Vote Disclosure
T.
Rowe Price funds make broad disclosure of their proxy votes on troweprice.com and on the SEC`s Internet
site at http://www.sec.gov. All funds, regardless of their fiscal years, must file with the SEC by August
31, their
proxy voting records for the most recent 12-month period ended June
30.
Federal Registration of Shares
The funds` shares (except for TRP Government Reserve Investment and TRP Reserve Investment Funds) are
registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Registration of the funds` shares are not required under any state law, but
the funds are required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell their shares in the
states.
Legal Counsel
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, whose address is 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, is legal
counsel to the funds.
Ratings of Commercial Paper
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
P-1
superior capacity for repayment.
P-2
strong capacity for repayment.
P-3
acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
A-1
highest category, degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those
issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2
satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
A-3
adequate capacity for timely payment, but are more
vulnerable to adverse effects of changes in circumstances than higher-rated issues.
B and C
speculative capacity
to pay principal and interest.
Fitch Ratings
F-1+
exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
very
strong credit quality.
F-2
good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-3
fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate, but adverse changes could cause the securities to
be rated below investment grade.
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
The rating of Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by
Moody`s. Among the factors considered by Moody`s in assigning ratings are the following: valuation of the
management of the issuer; economic evaluation of the issuer`s industry or industries and an appraisal of
speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas; evaluation of the issuer`s products in relation to
competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a
period of 10 years; financial strength of the parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer;
and recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public
interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. These factors are all considered in determining
whether the commercial paper is rated P1, P2, or P3.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
Commercial paper rated A (highest quality) by S&P has the following
characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated "A" or
better, although in some cases "BBB" credits may be allowed. The issuer has access to at least two additional
channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual
circumstances. Typically, the issuer`s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the
industry. The reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The relative strength or weakness of the
above factors determines whether the issuer`s commercial paper is rated A1, A2, or A3.
Fitch Ratings
Fitch 1
Highest grade
Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
Fitch 2
Very good grade
Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
PAGE
299
Ratings of Corporate and Municipal Debt Securities
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa
Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
are generally referred to as "gilt edge
d
."
Aa
Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they
comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.
A
Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade
obligations.
Baa
Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack
outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba
Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures cannot be considered as well assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B
Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default, or there may be present elements of
danger with respect to repayment of principal or payment of interest.
Ca
Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default
or have other marked shortcomings.
C
Bonds rated C represent the lowest rated and have extremely poor prospects of attaining investment standing.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
AAA
This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor`s to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely
strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA
Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very
strong.
A
Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they
normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for
bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C
Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer`s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
D
In default.
Fitch
Ratings
AAA
High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to
slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is
the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for such stability of applicable
interest that safety is beyond reasonable question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may
enter, such as wide margin of protection through collateral, security, or direct lien on specific property. Sinking
funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase are often factors, while guarantee or assumption by
parties other than the original debtor may influence the rating.
AA
Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of AAA
class, but a bond so rated may be junior, though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad.
The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced as to rating by the lesser
financial power of the enterprise and more local type of market.
A
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor`s ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be strong but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor`s
ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds
with higher ratings.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer`s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation for bond issues not in default. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree
of speculation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other
obligations of the issuer, and the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the
issuer.
Ratings of Municipal Notes and Variable Rate Securities
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
VMIG1/MIG-1
the best quality.
VMIG2/MIG-2
high quality, with margins of
protection ample, though not so large as in the preceding group.
VMIG3/MIG-3
favorable quality, with all
security elements accounted for, but lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Market access for
refinancing, in particular, is likely to be less well established.
SG
adequate quality, but there is specific risk.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
SP-1
very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2
satisfactory
capacity to pay interest and principal.
SP-3
speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Fitch Ratings
F-1+
exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
very
strong credit quality.
F-2
good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-3
fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate, but adverse changes could cause the securities to
be rated below investment grade.
PAGE
301
IN
DEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock
|
236
|
|
Organization of the Funds
|
241
|
Code of Ethics
|
227
|
|
Other Shareholder Services
|
133
|
Custodian
|
227
|
|
Part I
|
6
|
Derivative
s
|
203
|
|
Part II
|
170
|
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio
Information
|
228
|
|
Portfolio Management Practices
|
219
|
Distributor for the Funds
|
139
|
|
Portfolio Securities
|
186
|
Dividends and Distributions
|
232
|
|
Portfolio Transactions
|
142
|
Federal Registration of Shares
|
245
|
|
Pricing of Securities
|
230
|
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
169
|
|
Principal Holders of Securities
|
82
|
In-Kind Redemptions and Purchases
|
232
|
|
Proxy Voting
Process and
Policies
|
242
|
Investment Management Agreements
|
116
|
|
Ratings of Commercial Paper
|
245
|
Investment Objectives and Policies
|
170
|
|
Ratings of Corporate and Municipal
Debt Securities
|
246
|
Investment Restrictions
|
221
|
|
Ratings of Municipal Notes and
Variable Rate Securities
|
247
|
Legal Counsel
|
245
|
|
Risk Factors
|
170
|
Management of the Funds
|
12
|
|
Tax Status
|
233
|
Net Asset Value
P
er Share
|
231
|
|
|
|
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item
28
. Exhibits
(a)
(1)
Articles of Incorporation, dated June 23, 1989 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 8 dated
February
28, 1994)
(a)(2)
Articles of Amendment of T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., dated October 24, 2001
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 15 dated February
27, 2002)
(a)(3)
Articles Supplementary, dated July
25, 2002 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 16 dated
September
5, 2002)
(a)(4)
Articles Supplementary of
T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of
T.
Rowe Price
Institutional Global Equity Fund, dated April
19, 2006 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 23 dated
June 29, 2006)
(a)(5)
Articles Supplementary of
T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of
T.
Rowe Price
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund, dated September
14, 2006 (electronically filed with Amendment
No. 25 dated November 29, 2006)
(a)(6)
Articles
Supplementary of
T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of
T.
Rowe Price
Institutional International Bond Fund, dated April
24, 2007
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 29
dated May 25, 2007)
(a)(7)
Articles
Supplementary of
T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of
T.
Rowe Price
Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund, dated February 6, 2008
(electronically filed with Amendment
No.
32 dated April 22, 2008)
(a)(8)
Articles
Supplementary of
T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of
T.
Rowe Price
Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund, dated
July
24
, 2008
(electronically filed with Amendment
No.
33 dated Octobe
r
17
,
2008)
<R>
(
a)(9)
Articles Supplementary of T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price
Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund, date
d
April 29,
2010
(electronically filed with
Amendment No. 42 dated July 21, 2010
)
</R>
<R>
(a)(
10
)
Form of
Articles Supplementary of T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe
Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund, dated July 21, 2010
</R>
(b)
By-Laws of Registrant, as amended April 19, 1990, September 30, 1993, July 21, 1999, October
24, 2001,
February 5, 2003, April 21, 2004,
February 8, 2005
, and
July 22, 2008
(electronically filed with Amendment
No.
36 dated February
26, 2009)
(c)
Inapplicable
(d)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., dated
May 1, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 8 dated February
28, 1994)
(d)(
2)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Global
Equity Fund, and T. Rowe Price International, Inc., dated April
19, 2006 (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 23 dated June 29, 2006)
(d)(3)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging
Markets Bond Fund, and T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., dated September
14, 2006 (electronically filed
with Amendment No. 25 dated November 29, 2006)
(d)(4)
Amended Investment Management Agreement between Registrant on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional
Emerging Markets Bond Fund and T.
Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and T.
Rowe
Price International, Inc., dated September
14, 2006 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 25 dated
November 29, 2006)
(d)(5)
Amended Investment Agreement between Registrant on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Emerging
Markets Bond Fund and T.
Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and T.
Rowe Price
PAGE
303
International, Inc., dated November
14, 2006 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 26 dated
February
28, 2007)
(d)(6)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T
Rowe Price Institutional International
Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price International, Inc., dated April
24, 2007
(electronically filed with Amendment
No. 29 dated May 25, 2007)
(d)(7)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T
Rowe Price Institutional Africa &
Middle East Fund and T. Rowe Price International, Inc., dated February 6, 2008
(electronically filed with
Amendment No.
32 dated April 22, 2008)
(d)(8)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T
Rowe Price Institutional Global
Large-Cap Equity Fund and T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., dated July
22, 2008
(electronically filed with
Amendment No.
33 dated October
17
, 2008)
<R>
(d)(9)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T
Rowe Price Institutional
Concentrated International Equity Fund and T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., dat
ed
April 29,
2010
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated July 21, 2010
)
</R>
<R>
d)(
10
)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T
Rowe Price Institutional International
Core Equity Fund and T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., dated July 21, 2010
</R>
<R>
(e)
Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated July
19,
1989 (electronically filed with Amendment No.
8 dated February
28, 1994)
</R>
<R>
(e)(2)
Amended Underwriting Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Global
Large-Cap Equity Fund, and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated October 20, 2009
(electronically
filed with Amendment No. 38 dated December 11, 2009)
</R>
(f)
Inapplicable
(g)
Custody Agreements
<R>
(g)(1)
Custodian Agreement between T.
Rowe Price Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated
January
28, 1998, as amended November
4, 1998, April
21, 1999, February
9, 2000, April
19, 2000,
July
18, 2000, October
25, 2000, February
7, 2001, June
7, 2001,
July
24, 2001
,
April
24, 2002
,
Ju
ly
2
4,
2002
,
September
4, 2002,
July
23, 2003
,
October
22, 2003,
February
4, 2004
,
September 20, 2004
,
March
2
, 200
5,
April 19, 2006
,
July
19, 2006
,
October 18, 2006
,
April
24, 2007
, June 12, 2007,
July
24,
2007
,
October 23, 2007
,
February 6, 2008
,
July
22, 2008
,
October 21, 2008
,
April 2
2
, 2009
,
August 28, 2009,
October 20, 2009
, February 10, 2010,
April 29, 2010
, and July 6, 2010
(to be filed by
amendment)
</R>
<R>
(g)(2)
Global Custody Agreement between The Chase Manhattan Bank and T.
Rowe Price Funds, dated January 3,
1994, as amended April 18, 1994, August 15, 1994, November 28, 1994, May 31, 1995, November 1, 1995,
July 31, 1996, July 23, 1997, September 3, 1997, October 29, 1997, December 15, 1998, October 6, 1999,
February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000,
July 24, 2001
,
April 24, 2002
,
July 24,
2002
,
July 23, 200
3
, October
22, 2003,
September
20, 2004
,
December
1
4
, 2005
,
April
19, 2006
,
October
18, 2006
,
April 24, 2007
,
July 24, 2007, October 23, 2007, February 6, 2008,
July 22, 2008
,
October 21, 2008, April 22, 2009, October 1, 2009, October 20, 2009, and December 16, 2009
(to be filed
by amendment)
</R>
(h)
Other Agreements
<R>
(h)(1)
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price Funds,
dated Jan
uary 1, 20
10
, as amended
February 10, 2010,
April 29, 2010
,
July 6, 2010
, and July 21, 2010
</R>
<R>
(h)(2)
Agreement between T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services,
dated Ja
nuary 1, 20
10
, as amended
February 10, 2010,
April 29, 2010
,
July 6, 2010
, and July 21, 2010
</R>
(i)
Inapplicable
<R>
(j)(1)
Consent of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
(to be filed by amendment)
</R>
<R>
(j)(2)
Opinion of Counsel
(to be filed by amendment)
</R>
(j)
(
3
)
Power of Attorney
(k)
Inapplicable
(l)
Inapplicable
(m)
Inapplicable
(n)
Inapplicable
(p)
Code of Ethics
and Conduct
, dated
June 15, 2010
Item 2
9
. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant
None
Item
30
. Indemnification
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and Officers and Directors insurance policies written
by
ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), and its subsidiaries and
affiliates as listed in Item
31
of this Registration Statement
and all other investment companies in the T.
Rowe Price
family of mutual funds. In addition to the corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and
employees of the Manager, its subsidiaries, and affiliates. The premium is allocated among the named corporate
insureds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17d
1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
General.
The Charter of the Corporation provides that to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland or federal law, no
director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or the holders of Shares for money
damages and each director and officer shall be indemnified by the Corporation;
provided, however,
that nothing
therein shall be deemed to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation of
the holders of Shares to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant`s By-Laws provides as follows:
Section 10.01.
Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance
:
The Corporation shall indemnify any
individual ("Indemnitee") who is a present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who
is or has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys` fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in
connection with any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful under Maryland law.
The Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in
advance of the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful under Maryland
law. Subject to any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the Corporation`s Articles of Incorporation and
in these By-Laws, any payment of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Maryland law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any liability
to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("Disabling Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to
any Indemnitee unless:
(a)
there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that
the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(b)
in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that
the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made by:
(i)
the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation
as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the Proceeding; or
PAGE
305
(ii)
an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance of expenses by the Corporation to any
Indemnitee shall be made only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately
determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above provided, and only if one of the following
conditions is met:
(a)
the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or
(b)
the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or
(c)
there is a determination, based on a review of readily available facts, that there is reason to believe that the
Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall be made by:
(i)
a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as defined
in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii)
an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees, and Agents.
To the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time
amended, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any
liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation
would have the power to indemnify him against such liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers,
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item
31
. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
(
"Group"
) owns 100% of the stock of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Group was formed in
2000 as a holding company for the T.
Rowe Price affiliated companies.
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (
"Price Associates"
), a
wholly
owned subsidiary of
Group
,
was incorporated in
Maryland
in
1947
. Price Associates
serves as investment adviser to individual and institutional investors, including
managing private counsel clients and serving as adviser and subadviser to registered
investment companies
, and
provides investment advice to T. Rowe Price T
r
ust Company, trustee of several Maryland-registered domestic common
trust funds
. Price Associates is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank (
"Savings Bank"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
,
was incorporated in
2000
as a federally
chartered savings bank
. The Savings Bank
provides federally insured bank products to a national
customer base.
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
(
"T.
Rowe Price International"
)
,
a Maryland corporation, is
a wholly owned
subsidiary of
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc
.
T.
Rowe Price International
was incorporated in Maryland in
1979
and
provides investment counsel service with respect to foreign securities for institutional investors
.
T.
Rowe Price
International also sponsors and serves as adviser and subadviser to
U.S. and foreign
registered investment companies
which invest in foreign securities,
and provides investment advice to the T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the
International Common Trust Fund.
T.
Rowe Price International, which has offices in
London, Baltimore,
and
other
global locations,
is
an
SEC registered
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and is also
registered with the Financial Service
s
Authority (
"
FSA
"
) in the United Kingdom
, the Monetary Authority of Singapore
("
MAS
"),
and the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong
("
SFC
")
.
T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited
(
"
Global Investment Services"
)
,
is a U.K.
c
orporation,
organized
in 2000 and
a wholly owned subsidiary of
Group
. Global Investment Services
is a registered investment adviser with
the
FSA
, the Kanto Local Finance Bureau ("
KLFB
") and FSA in Japan, and with the SEC under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
Global Investment Services is also licensed as a financial services provider by the South African
Financial Services Board.
Global Investment Services is an
investment manager, with primary responsibility for
marketing and client servicing for non-U.S. clients. Global Investment Services
may
delegate
investment management
responsibilities to Price Associates or T.
Rowe Price International. Global Investment Services also acts as sponsor,
investment manager
,
and primary distributor of the TRP Funds SICAV.
Global Investment Services also provides
investment management services to Japanese investment trusts and other investment products for sale to investors in
Japan pursuant to one or more delegation agreements entered into between Daiwa SB Investments, Ltd. and Global
Investment Services, or non-U.S. registered collective investment schemes and Global Investment Services.
Global
Investment Services is headquartered in London, and has several other global locations
.
T.
Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited (
"Global Asset Management"
), is a U.K. corporation and a
wholly
owned subsidiary of Group. Global Asset Management
was formerly registered as an
investment adviser with the
U.K.
FSA
and
with the SEC
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (
"Investment Services"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was
incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for the specific purpose of acting as principal underwriter and distributor of the
registered investment companies for which Price Associates and T. Rowe Price International serve as sponsor and
investment adviser (the
"Price Funds"
). Investment Services also serves as distributor for any proprietary variable
annuity products and section 529 college savings plans managed by Price Associates. Investment Services is registered
as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. In 1984, Investment Services expanded its activities to include a brokerage service.
T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc. (
"Price Services"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was incorporated in
Maryland in 1982 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Price Services
provides transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other services, including
accounting and
shareholder
services, to the Price Funds
, and also provides accounting services to certain affiliates of Price Associates
.
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. (
"RPS"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was
incorporated in Maryland in 1991 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS
provides administrative, recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to administrators of employee benefit plans.
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company (
"Trust Company"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
,
was incorporated
in 1983 as a
Maryland
chartered limited-service trust company
for the purpose of providing fiduciary services. The
Trust Company serves as trustee and/or custodian of certain qualified and non
qualified employee benefit plans,
individual retirement accounts, and common trust funds.
TRPH Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was
incorporated
in 1997 to acquire an interest in
a U
.
K
.
-based corporate finance advisory firm.
T.
Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, L.L.C., is a Maryland limited liability company (with
Price Associates
and
the
Trust Company as its members)
incorporated
in 1996 to serve as General Partner of T.
Rowe Price Recovery Fund
II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which
invests in financially distressed companies.
T.
Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. (
"TRP Canada"
)
,
a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
,
is a
Maryland
corporation organized
in 1988
.
TRP Canada
is registered
with the Ontario Securities Commission
, as a non-Canadian
Advis
o
r,
in the categories of
Investment Counsel
and Portfolio Manager
,
to provide advisory services to individual and
institutional clients residing in Canada.
TRP Canada is also registered with the Manitoba Securities Commission as an
Investment Counsel (International Adviser)
and with the
Britis
h Columbia Securities Commission as a Portfolio
Manager and Investment Counsel
(Securities)
and with the SEC as a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
TRP Canada is also registered with the Alberta, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick
Securities Commissions, as well as the Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission, to provide advisory services to
institutional clients residing in Canada.
T.
Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of
Group
,
was
incorporated
in Maryland in 1994
and licensed to do business in several states to act primarily as a distributor of proprietary variable annuity products.
PAGE
307
Since 1983,
Price Associates
has organized several distinct Maryland limited partnerships, which are informally called
the Pratt Street Ventures partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring interests in growth-oriented businesses.
TRP Suburban, Inc.
(
"TRP Suburban"
)
,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates,
was incorporated in
Maryland
in 1990
.
TRP Suburban
entered into agreements with McDonogh School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe
Limited Partnership to construct an office building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which currently houses
Price
Associates
i
nvestment technology personnel
.
TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was incorporated in 1995 to
primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Owings Mills, Maryland.
The
corporate campus houses transfer agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan services, and operations support
functions.
TRP
Colorado Springs, LLC
, a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was
formed
in
2006
to
primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
,
was incorporated in Delaware
in 1990 to manage
certain passive corporate investments and other intangible assets.
TRP Office Florida, LLC, a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of Price Associates, was formed in 200
9
to primarily
engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Tampa, Florida.
T.
Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc., (
"Advisory Services"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Group
,
was incorporated
in Maryland in 2000
.
Advisory Services is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, and provides investment advisory services to individuals, including shareholders of the Price Funds.
T.
Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SARL is a Luxembourg company, incorporated on April
5, 1990 (and
purchased by T.
Rowe Price Group on May
23, 2003). The Company acts as the sponsor of
certain
Luxembourg FC
P
s
,
and is charged with the administration and management of the
f
und
s
. The Company outsources all functions
associated with such administration and management.
Directors of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Listed below are the directors
and
executive officers
of
Group
who have other substantial businesses, professions,
vocations, or employment aside from their association with
Price Associates
:
James T. Brady
,
Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Brady is
the
M
anaging
Director of
Mid
Atlantic
of
Ballantrae International, Ltd., a management consulting firm
. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of
Nexcen
Brands, Inc.
,
an owner, manager, and developer of intellectual property
; Constellation Energy Group, a diversified
energy company; and McCormick & Company, Inc., a manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of spices and
seasonings. Mr.
Brady
`
s address is 5625
Broadmoor Terrace, Ijamsville, Maryland 21754.
J. Alfred Broaddus, Jr.,
Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr.
Broaddus is a former president of the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond and is a member of the American Economic Association and the National Association of
Business Economists.
He also serves on the board of directors of Owens & Minor, Inc., a medical/surgical supplies
distributor; Albemarle Corporation, a specialty chemicals producer; and Markel Corporation, a specialty insurer.
Mr.
Broaddus` address is 4114 Hanover Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23221.
D
onald
B. H
ebb
, J
r
.,
Director of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr.
Hebb is the
chairman
of ABS Capital Partners.
Mr.
Hebb`s address is
400 E. Pratt
Street,
Suite 910
, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Dr. Alfred Sommer,
Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Dr. Sommer
served
as
dean of the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health
from 1990 to
2005.
He continues to serve as
Dean Emeritus and
professor of
ophthalmology, epidemiology, and international health
at this institution
;
Director of BD, Inc., a medical technology
company;
Chairman of the Micro
n
utrient Forum
;
Director of the Las
k
er Foundation;
and senior medical advisor for
Helen Keller International. Dr.
Sommer
`
s address is 615
N.
Wolfe Street, Room
E6527
, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
D
wight
S. T
aylor
,
Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Taylor is president of
COPT Development and
Construction
, LLC, a commercial real estate developer that is a subsidiary of Corporate Office Properties Trust, and
a
director of MICROS Systems, Inc., a provider of information technology for the hospitality and retail industry.
He also
serves on
the
National Board of the National Association of Industrial & Office Properties
, and is
past
President of it
s
Maryland chapter.
Mr. Taylor is a founding member of Associated Black Charities of Maryland and currently serves on
the Board of Trustees of the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute Foundation, Capitol College, and Lincoln University.
Mr.
Taylor`s address is
6711 Columbia Gateway Drive, Suite 300, Columbia, Maryland 21046
.
A
nne
M
arie
W
hittemore
,
Director of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. M
s.
Whittemore is a partner of the law firm of
McGuire
Woods, L.L.P. and a Director of Owens & Minor, Inc. and Albemarle Corporation. M
s. Whittemore`s address
is
One James Center, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
T
he following
are
directors
or executive officers
of
Group
and/or the investment
managers
(Price Associates, T.
Rowe
Price International, Global Investment Services, or Global Asset Management)
:
<R>
Name
|
Company Name
|
Positio
n Held
With Company
|
Christopher D. Alderson
|
T. Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited
|
Director
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T.
Rowe Price (Luxembourg)
Management SARL
|
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Chief Executive Officer
Director
President
|
Edward C. Bernard
|
T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.
|
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
|
Director
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price
(Canada)
, Inc.
|
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Pric
e Global Asset Management
Limited
|
Chairman of the Boar
d
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price
Global Investment
Services Limited
|
Chairman of the Boar
d
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice Chairman of the Boar
d
Director
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.
|
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
|
Chairman of the Boar
d
Director
President
|
|
T.
Rowe Price (Luxembourg)
Management SARL
|
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc.
|
Chairman of the Board
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Savings Bank
|
Chairman of the Board
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.
|
Chairman of the Board
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Office
r
Director
President
|
Jeremy M. Fisher
|
T. Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited
|
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President
|
|
T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President
|
John R. Gilner
|
T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.
|
Chief Compliance Office
r
|
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
|
Chief Compliance Office
r
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.
|
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
James A.C. Kennedy
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
|
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management
Limited
|
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited
|
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Chief Executive Office
r
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Director
|
Kenneth V. Moreland
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
|
Chief Financial Office
r
|
|
TRP Colorado Springs, L
L
C.
|
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Chief Financial Office
r
Vice Presiden
t
Treasur
e
r
|
|
TRP Office Florida, LLC
|
President
|
|
TRP Suburban
, Inc.
|
Director
President
|
|
TRP Suburban
Second
, Inc.
|
Director
President
|
Brian C. Rogers
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
|
Chief Investment Office
r
Director
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Chairman of the Board
Chief Investment Office
r
Director
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
R. Todd Ruppert
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management
Limited
|
Chief Executive Office
r
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited
|
Chief Executive Office
r
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price
International
, Inc.
|
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
|
Vice President
|
|
T.
Rowe Price (Luxembourg)
Management SARL
|
Director
|
|
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
TRPH Corporation
|
Director
President
|
|
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
William W. Strickland, Jr.
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
|
Vice Presiden
t
|
|
T. Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
|
Chief Technology Officer
Vice President
|
</R>
PAGE
309
PAGE
311
Certain directors and officers of
Group
and
Price Associates
are also officers and/or directors of one or more of the
Price Funds and/or one or more of the affiliated entities listed herein.
See also "Management of the Funds," in Registrant`s Statement of Additional Information.
Item
32
. Principal Underwriters
(a)
The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment Services. Investment Services acts as the principal
underwriter for the T.
Rowe Price family of mutual funds, including the following investment companies:
T.
Rowe Price Balanced Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income
Trust
|
T.
Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
|
T.
Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Dividend Growth Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund
|
T.
Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Financial Services Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
|
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Global Technology Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price GNMA Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Growth & Income Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Health Sciences Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price High Yield Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price
Index Trust, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price
Inflation Protected Bond Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional International Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price International Index Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price International Series, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Media & Telecommunications Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price New America Growth Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Era Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Horizons Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Income Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Prime Reserve Fund
, Inc.
|
T. Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Real Estate Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Science & Technology Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Short-Term Bond Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe Price Short-Term Income Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Stock Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Value Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price State Tax-Free Income
Trust
|
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Income Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price U.S. Bond Index Fund
, Inc.
|
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Value Fund
, Inc.
|
Investment Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., is registered as a broker-dealer
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
,
and is a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
, Inc.
Investment Services has been formed for the limited purpose of distributing the shares of the Price Funds and will not
engage in the general securities business.
Investment Services will not receive any commissions or other compensation
for acting as principal underwriter.
(b)
The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
<R>
Name
|
Positions and Offices
With Underwriter
|
Positions and Offices
With Registrant
|
Edward C. Bernard
|
Chairman of the Board
, Director,
and
President
|
Chairman of the Board
|
Todd M. Cleary
|
Director and
Vice President
|
None
|
David Oestreicher
|
Director and Vice President
|
Vice President
|
Wayne D. O`Melia
|
Director and Vice President
|
None
|
Sarah McCafferty
|
Compliance Officer and Vice President
|
None
|
Lorraine J. Andrews
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jerrold Appelbaum
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Steven J. Banks
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Re
nee Q. Boyd
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Darrell N. Braman
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Martin P. Brown
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Margo B. Bryant
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Sheila P. Callahan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Meredith C. Callanan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Michael A. Capella
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Laura H. Chasney
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Renee M. Christoff
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Dominick A. Cipolla
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jerome A. Clark
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Joseph A. Crumbling
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Peter A. DeLibro
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Lauren D. DeLuca
|
Vice President
|
None
|
LeSales S. Dunworth
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Dennis J. Elliott
|
Vice President
|
None
|
James P. Erceg
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Christine S. Fahlund
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Amy M. Frederick
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John A. Galateria
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas A. Gannon
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John R. Gilner
|
V
ice President
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
Jason L. Gounaris
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Shannon J. Green
e
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Leah B. Greenstein
|
V
ice President
|
None
|
Brian L. Habas
|
V
ice President
|
None
|
John Halaby
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Douglas E. Harrison
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kristen L. Heerema
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Keller L. Hoak
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Christopher J. Huf
man
|
V
ice President
|
None
|
Karen J. Igler
|
V
ice President
|
None
|
Thomas
E.
Kazmierczak, Jr.
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jonathan Keeler
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Brent F. Korte
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Andrew V. Kyle
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Steven A. Larson
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Gina M. Lea
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jodi Ann Lopiano
|
V
ice President
|
None
|
Kimberly W. Madore
|
V
ice President
|
None
|
Ryan D. Matherly
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Elizabeth M. Mealey
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Mark J. Mitchell
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas R. Morelli
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Dana P. Morgan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Paul Musante
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Steven E. Norwitz
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Barbara A. O`Connor
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Michele Pacitto
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kristine A. Paden
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Glen
n
A. Pendleton
|
Vice President
|
None
|
David B. Petty
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Fran M. Pollack-Matz
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Brian R. Poole
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Naomi S. Proshan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kenna E. Quereau
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Seamus A. Ray
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Michael D. Regulski
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Suzanne J. Ricklin
|
Vice President
|
None
|
George D. Riedel
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Stuart L. Ritter
|
Vice President
|
None
|
R. Todd Ruppert
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Ann
R.
Schultz
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kristin E. Seeberger
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Deborah D. Seidel
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John W. Seufert
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kevin C. Shea
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Scott L. Sherman
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas L. Siedell
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Donna B. Singer
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Carole Hofmeister Smith
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Craig J. St. Thomas
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Sandra L. Stinson
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John A. Stranovsky
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Scott Such
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John M. Townsend
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jerome Tuccille
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Eric P. Wagner
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Judith B. Ward
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Regina M.
Watson
|
Vice President
|
None
|
William R. Weker, Jr.
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Lois A. Welsh
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Teresa F. Whitaker
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Natalie C. Widdowson
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Barrett Wragg
|
Vice President
|
None
|
James Zurad
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Timothy S. Dignan
|
Treasurer
and Vice President
|
None
|
Barbara A. Van Horn
|
Secretary
|
None
|
Megan R. Abbruzzese
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kristen L. Alliger
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Bhavini V. Amin
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Megan
A.
Anderson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Megan
L.
Anderson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Cheryl L. Armitage
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kerrie L. Bailey
|
Assistant
Vice President
|
None
|
Benjamin S. Ballard
|
Assistant
Vice President
|
None
|
Carl P. Beernink
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Cheri M.
Belski
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Catherine L. Berkenkemper
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jennifer K. Blair
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Timothy P. Boia
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas J. Bonner
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
David C. Burbank
|
Assistant
Vice President
|
None
|
Christopher J. Cappucci
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Danielle M. Chaisson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Cynthia M. Ciangio
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Basil Clarke
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Michael R. Cotter
|
Assistant
Vice President
|
None
|
Colleen S. Councell
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kellie L. Cummings
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Susan M. D`Angelo
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Terrence L. Davis
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Daniel S. Dier
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Heather S. Dondis
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
William P. Duffy
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jean M. Dunn
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Cheryl L. Emory
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Richard A. Fernandez
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Andrew Fluet
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kerry L. Fox
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Dixie M. Frank
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Michael R. Gaucher
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Katherine M. Gavin
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
David M. Gonzalez
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Alan P. Graff
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Stephen Y. Greene
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Seth Gusman
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Zane M. Hall
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Nicole L. Harper
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Merrill H. Harrison
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Philip E. Hauser
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Stacy L. Hedeman
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Steven L. Heilbronner
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Charlie J. Heinzer
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Todd A. Hoot
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Shawn M. Isaacson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Andrew G. Jacobs Van Merlen
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Daniel M. Jarrett
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Christopher D. Johnson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
David Kepner
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Anne Kim
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Suzanne M. Knoll
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jeffrey A. Krawczak
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Michael J. Kubik
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Douglas C. Lambert
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Mary Beth Lange
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Paula V. Lattanzi
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Patricia
B
. Lippert
|
Assistant Vice President
|
Secretary
|
Mary Heather Roosevelt Long
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jane E. Maccubbin
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Edward M. Martin
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Keith McGurrin
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
William Charlton Montague
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Amy B. Murphy
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Timothy C. Murray
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Mary J. Namian
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
J
am
es C. Neubauer
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Dave J. Notarangelo
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Dennis J. O`Connell
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
JeanneMarie B. Patella
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Beth C. Plotkins
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Danielle Plumb
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Ann M. Powers
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
V
aldra C. Pufpaff
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Todd R. Rassofsky
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Shawn D. Reagan
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Diana N. Reck
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Sean P. Rentch
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Bart A. Riccardi
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jordan A. Rosner
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
David A. Ross
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Brooke A. Sank
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Christie C. Savio
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jason M. Scarborough
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Mark A
. Scarborough
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Natalie C. Seal
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Rania B. Selfani
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jae M. Shin
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
George S. Shirk III
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Danielle Nicholson Smith
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Ian M. Smith
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Brian Sullam
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Christopher J. Temple
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Brent W. Warner
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Mary G. Williams
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
David F. Wirth
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Beverly Wisbar
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Lea B. Wray
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Joan E. Flister
|
Assistant
Secretary
|
None
|
</R>
PAGE
313
PAGE
315
(c)
Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any compensation with respect to its activities as
underwriter for the Price Funds.
Item
33
. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by the Registrant under Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder will be maintained by the Registrant at its offices at 100
PAGE
317
East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder service activities are
performed by T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., at 4515 Painters Mill Road, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117. Custodian
activities for the Registrant are performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center (State Street
South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171.
Custody of Registrant`s portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States is maintained by
JPMorgan
Chase Bank
, London, in its foreign branches
,
with other
banks
or foreign depositories
.
JPMorgan Chase Bank
,
London, is located at Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London EC2P 2HD England.
Item
34
. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any management
related service contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information.
Item
35
. Undertakings
(a)
Not applicable
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this
August
11,
2010
.
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc.
/s/Edward C. Bernard
By:
Edward C. Bernard
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
<R>
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/Edward C. Bernard
Edward C. Bernard
|
Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)
|
August 11, 2010
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
Gregory K. Hinkle
|
Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
William R. Brody
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
Jeremiah E. Casey
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
Anthony W. Deering
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
Karen N. Horn
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
Theo C. Rodgers
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
/s/Brian C. Rogers
Brian C. Rogers
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
John G. Schreiber
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*
Mark R. Tercek
|
Director
|
August 11, 2010
|
*/s/David Oestreicher
David Oestreicher
|
Vice President and
Attorney
In
Fact
|
August 11, 2010
|
</R>
PAGE
319
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page
|
Article A
|
Terms of Appointment
|
2
|
Article B
|
Duties of Price Services
|
3
|
|
1. Services
|
3
|
|
2. Agreements with Intermediaries
|
3
|
|
3. Anti-Money Laundering Program
|
5
|
Article C
|
Fees and Expenses
|
6
|
Article D
|
Representations and Warranties of the Price Services
|
6
|
Article E
|
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
|
6
|
Article F
|
Standard of Care/Indemnification
|
7
|
Article G
|
Dual Interests
|
10
|
Article H
|
Documentation
|
10
|
Article I
|
Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
|
12
|
Article J
|
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
|
13
|
Article K
|
Ownership of Software and Related Material
|
13
|
Article L
|
Quality Service Standards
|
13
|
Article M
|
As of Transactions
|
13
|
Article N
|
Term and Termination of Agreement
|
17
|
Article O
|
Notice
|
18
|
Article P
|
Assignment
|
18
|
Article Q
|
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
|
18
|
Article R
|
Further Assurances
|
18
|
Article S
|
Maryland Law to Apply
|
19
|
Article T
|
Merger of Agreement
|
19
|
Article U
|
Counterparts
|
19
|
Article V
|
The Parties
|
19
|
Article W
|
Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts Business
Trust
|
19
|
Article X
|
Captions
|
20
|
2
SCHEDULE 1
APPENDIX A
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 2010, by and between T. ROWE
PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of
business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
("Price Services")
, and EACH
FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX
A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to
time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this
Agreement (each such Fund individually hereinafter referred to as
"the Fund,"
whose definition
may be found in Article V);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities, and Price Services desires
to accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (
"`34 Act"
) and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is revoked or if any
proceeding is commenced before the Securities and Exchange Commission which may lead to
such revocation;
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing shareholder services on behalf
of the Funds for the accounts of shareholders in the Funds;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are underlying investment options of portfolios of
College Savings Programs (
"529 Plans"
) and Price Services has the capability of providing
services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of individuals participating in these 529 Plans;
and
4
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options under various retirement
plans including, but not limited to, individual retirement accounts, Sep
IRA`s, SIMPLE plans,
deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension
plans for self-employed individuals, individual 401(k)s and professional partnerships and
corporations (collectively referred to as
"Retirement Plans"
) and Price Services has the
capability of providing services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of shareholders
(
"Participants"
) participating in these Retirement Plans (
"Retirement Accounts"
).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs
and appoints Price Services to act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund`s transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with the Fund`s authorized and issued shares of
its common stock or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be referred to as
"Shares"
) and provide services to shareholders of the Fund (
"Shareholders"
) and beneficial
Shareholders as agreed to by the parties.
The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from time to time, Price Services
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company and their affiliates may enter into contracts (
"Other
Contracts"
) with employee benefit plans and/or their sponsors and the sponsors of 529 Plans for
the provision of certain services to participants of 529 Plans and Retirement Plans.
Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement is with respect to the services
described herein and not with respect to services provided under Other Contracts.
In addition, Price Services
may subcontract or jointly contract with other parties, including
banks, on behalf of the Fund, to perform certain of the functions described herein.
B.
|
Duties of Price Services
|
1.
Services
.
Price Services agrees that it will perform services set forth on Schedule
1
of this Agreement, on behalf of the Fund, in accordance with all applicable rules and
regulations, the Fund`s then
current prospectus and policies and procedures adopted by
Price Services. Price Services will implement and maintain systems necessary to perform
such services.
2.
Agreements with Intermediaries
.
The Fund authorizes Price Services to enter into
agreements with certain third party intermediaries, which include but are not limited to
banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies and retirement plan recordkeepers
(
"Intermediary"
), for the following purposes:
Orders.
To receive orders for Fund shares from Shareholders (including Plan
Participants) and transmit such orders to Price Services in accordance with
procedures established by agreement between Price Services and the Intermediary.
Receipt of orders by the Intermediary by the close of business on a day the New
York Stock Exchange is open shall be deemed receipt of the order by the Fund for
that day`s net asset value to the extent permitted by Rule 22c-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (
"`40 Act"
) and the agreement between Price Services and
the Intermediary.
To comply with Rule 22c-2 of the `40 Act.
Price Services shall enter into
agreements, on behalf of the Fund, with Intermediaries who hold shares in
6
omnibus accounts for purposes of compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the `40 Act
("
Shareholder Information Agreements
"). Price Services will monitor the
omnibus accounts for unusual trading activity in accordance with the Fund`s
excessive trading procedures and when unusual activity is suspected, pursuant to
the Shareholder Information Agreement, Price Services shall request from the
Intermediary underlying Shareholder personal and transaction data. Once received,
Price Services will review the data to determine if the Fund`s excessive trading
policy has been violated. Pursuant to the terms of the Shareholder Information
Agreement, if Price Services determines that the Fund`s policy has been violated,
Price Services shall instruct the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit future
purchases of Fund shares by Shareholders (or warn Shareholders when
appropriate) identified by Price Services as having violated the policy.
Redemption Fees
. To require the Intermediary to collect and remit redemption
fees for applicable Funds. Price Services may enter into Redemption Fee
Agreements with Intermediaries holding omnibus accounts in Funds that assess
redemption fees, whereby the Intermediary agrees to assess the fees in underlying
Shareholder Accounts in accordance with the Fund`s then-current prospectus at the
time of the transaction subject to the fee and remit such fees to the Fund on a
monthly basis or such other mutually agreed upon time. Price Services may
enforce the terms of the Shareholder Information Agreements to determine
whether the Intermediary has acted in accordance with the Redemption Fee
Agreement.
Administrative Fee Payments
. To pay Administrative Fee Payments to
Intermediaries or Plans performing administrative (transfer agent) services on
behalf of the Fund. The Funds have instituted a program whereby they may, in
their discretion, pay an Intermediary or a Plan a fee to compensate the third party
for certain expenses incurred as a result of providing administrative services to
underlying Shareholders of the Funds (
"Administrative Fee Payments"
). Each
Fund authorizes Price Services to enter into, on its behalf, agreements with such
Intermediaries or Plans for payment of such Administrative Fee Payments in
consideration of such Plan or Intermediary`s performance of services pursuant to
the Fund`s Administrative Fee Payment Program. Any payments owed under these
Administrative Fee Agreements shall be the obligation of the applicable Fund, not
Price Services.
3.
Anti-Money Laundering Program
.
The Funds authorize Price Services to perform,
on behalf of the Funds, Anti-Money Laundering
("AML")
services in accordance
with the Anti-Money Laundering Program adopted by the Funds, including the Fund`s
Customer Identification Program.
Price Services shall, maintain policies and
procedures, and related internal controls, which are consistent with such AML
Program.
Price Services will also comply with economic sanction programs
administered by the U.S. Treasury Department`s Office of Foreign Asset Control
("
OFAC
"), including checking Shareholder names against the OFAC list of
sanctioned persons.
Price Services is authorized to take, on behalf of the Funds, any action permitted by
law and in accordance with the Fund`s AML Program in carrying out its
8
responsibilities under the Fund`s AML Program, including rejecting purchases,
freezing Shareholder accounts, restricting certain services, or closing Shareholder
accounts if (a) suspicious activity is detected, (b) it is unable to verify the identity of a
Shareholder, or (c) a Shareholder matches a government list of known or suspected
suspicious persons.
For the services performed on Schedule 1 of this Agreement, the Funds shall pay such fees
and expenses as mutually agreed upon by the parties.
D.
|
Representations and Warranties of Price Services
|
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1.
It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws
of Maryland;
2.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and by-laws to enter into
and perform this Agreement;
3.
All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement;
4.
It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
pursuant to Section 17A of the xd4 34 Act; and
5.
It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and
personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
E.
|
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
|
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1.
It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
3.
All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust,
as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform
this Agreement;
4.
It is an investment company registered under the `40 Act; and
5.
A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (
"the xd4 33 Act"
) is
currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities law filings
have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being
offered for sale.
F.
|
Standard of Care/Indemnification
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1.
Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any act or failure to act by it or its
agents or subcontractors on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the
terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price Services has acted in good faith
and without negligence or willful misconduct and selected and monitored the performance
of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable care.
10
2.
The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services harmless from and against all
losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for
legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting from:
(i) any action or omission by
Price Services or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder;
(ii) Price Services acting upon instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly
authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon information provided by
the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Services and the Fund.
Price
Services shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or where Price Services
has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents
or subcontractors.
3.
Except as provided in Article M of this Agreement, Price Services shall indemnify
and hold harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses,
including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting from the
negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from Price Services`
failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents
or subcontractors.
The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its
agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price
Services.
4.
In determining Price Services` liability, an isolated error or omission will normally
not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:
Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;"
the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained
and were being appropriately monitored; and
No evidence or circumstances have been produced to indicate that the individual
who committed the error or omission was functioning in bad faith, gross
negligence or willful misconduct at the time of the incident.
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to
prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission.
The term "Appropriate
Procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions.
In determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to
such factors as are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or
omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards, if
known, in place at the time of the occurrence.
5.
In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this
Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control,
such party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or
expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.
6.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article F shall apply,
upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such
assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim.
The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option
to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to
defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the other party.
The party
12
seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other
party`s prior written consent.
7.
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential
damages under any provision of this Agreement.
It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of
both the Funds and Price Services (including Price Services` affiliates), and that the existence of
any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions
hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Services the
following:
A certified copy of the resolution of the Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of Price Services and the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
As applicable, specimens of all forms of outstanding and new stock/share certificates
in the forms approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a certificate
of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
All account application forms and other documents relating to Shareholders` accounts;
An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to the validity of the stock, the
number of Shares authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the number of Shares
with respect to which a Registration Statement has been filed and is in effect; and
A copy of the Fund`s current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any other agreement to which the
Fund and Price Services are or were parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also furnish from time to time the following
documents:
Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the original
issue of its Shares;
Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
amendments and orders thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares with respect
to the Fund;
A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of
Trust, and the By
Laws of the Fund;
Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to
give instructions to the Transfer Agent;
Such other documents or opinions which Price Services, in its discretion, may
reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its duties; and
Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures
reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile
14
signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of,
such certificates, forms and devices.
I.
|
Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
|
1.
Price Services shall keep records relating to the services to be performed
hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that RPS shall keep
all records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable law.
2.
Price Services and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data
pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to
the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall
not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except:
(a)
after prior notification to and
approval in writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may be exposed to
civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to
divulge such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or (c) after so
requested by the other party hereto.
Without limiting the foregoing, Price Services has
implemented, and will maintain during the term of this Agreement, measures designed to
(i) ensure the security and confidentiality of identifying information concerning
Shareholders, (ii) use such information to provide the services hereunder, (iii)
protect
against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such information,
(iv) protect against unauthorized access to or use of such information that could result in
substantial harm or inconvenience to the subject of such information, and (v) ensure
appropriate disposal of such information, to the extent such information is being disposed
of by Price Services.
J.
|
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
|
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information
furnished to the Fund by Price Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation,
contents and distribution of its prospectuses and compliance with all applicable requirements of
the `40 Act, the xd4 34 Act, the xd4 33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of governmental
authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
Price Services shall be responsible for complying
with all laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over transfer
agents and their activities and cooperating with respect to examinations and requests from such
governmental authorities.
K.
|
Ownership of Software and Related Material
|
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and similar items purchased
and/or developed and used by Price Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the
property of Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.
L.
|
Quality Service Standards
|
Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to certain quality service
standards, as well as incentives and penalties with respect to Price Services` hereunder.
16
For purposes of this Article M, the term
"As Of Transaction"
shall mean any single or
"related transaction" (as defined below) involving the purchase or redemption of Shares
(including exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the computation of the
Fund`s net asset value per share next computed after receipt of any such transaction order by Price
Services due to an act or omission of Price Services.
"As Of Processing"
refers to the processing
of these As Of Transactions.
All As Of Processing may only be performed in accordance with the
requirements of Rule 22c-1 of the `40 Act.
Price Services is responsible for monitoring As Of
Transactions procedures that set forth the circumstances under which As Of Transactions are
permitted.
If more than one As Of Transaction (
"Related Transaction"
) in the Fund is caused by
or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such transactions shall be aggregated with other
transactions in the Fund and be considered as one As Of Transaction.
Reporting
Price Services shall:
1.
Utilize a system to identify all As Of Transactions, and shall compute the net effect
of such As Of Transactions upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365
day
basis. The monthly and rolling 365
day periods are hereafter referred to as
"Cumulative."
2.
Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually agreed upon, a report
summarizing the As Of Transactions and the daily and Cumulative net effects of
such As Of Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and loss (
"Loss"
) or
gain and negative dilution (
"Gain"
) experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Loss has had upon the Fund`s net asset value per Share.
3.
With respect to any As Of Transaction which causes Loss to the Fund of $100,000
or more (unless Price Services fully compensates the Fund for such Loss),
promptly provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the As Of Transaction and the
Loss resulting there from, (ii) the reason such As Of Transaction was processed as
described above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or intends to take to
prevent the reoccurrence of such As Of processing.
Liability
1.
It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to hold Price Services liable with
respect to any As Of Transaction that causes a Loss to any single Fund of less than
$25,000. Price Services will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the daily and
Cumulative Gain/Loss that is caused by As Of Transactions of less than $25,000.
When the Cumulative Loss to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% net asset value per
share, Price Services, in consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take any remedial action. Price
Services will report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (
"Board"
) any
action it has taken.
2.
Where a Transaction causes a Loss to a Fund equal to or greater than $25,000
(
"Significant As Of Transaction"
), but less than $100,000, if Price Services does
not reimburse the Fund for the Loss, it will review with Counsel to the Fund the
circumstances surrounding the underlying As Of Transaction to determine whether
18
the As Of Transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a negligent act or
omission by Price Services. If it is determined that the Loss is the result of a
negligent action or omission by Price Services, Price Services and outside counsel
for the Fund will negotiate settlement. Significant As Of Transactions equal to or
greater than $25,000 will be reported to the Audit Committee at least annually
(unless Price Services compensates the Fund for the Loss). Any Significant As Of
Transaction, however, causing a Loss in excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a
penny per share that is not reimbursed by Price Services will be promptly reported
to the Board. Settlement for Significant As Of Transactions causing a Loss of
$100,000 or more will not be entered into until approved by the Board
. For Related
As Of Transactions for Funds with more than one class, the amount of Gain or
Loss resulting from an As Of Transaction shall be determined for each class;
provided, however, that for purposes of determining Services` liability for
reimbursement of a Loss to any class, Gains in one class may be used to offset
Loss in another class of the same Fund.
Any net Gains remaining after offsetting a
loss in one or more classes, as well as aggregate Gains from a Significant As Of
Transaction causing a Gain of a penny or more per share in a class, will be
allocated ratably to all of the classes in the affected Fund.
The factors to consider in making any determination regarding the settlement of a
Significant As Of Transaction would include but not be limited to:
Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services to prevent As Of
Processing;
Whether such procedures and controls were being followed at the time of the
Significant As Of Transaction;
The absolute and relative volume of all transactions processed by Price
Services on the day of the Significant As Of Transaction;
The number of Transactions processed by Price Services during prior relevant
periods, and the net Gain/Loss as a result of all such As Of Transactions to the
Fund and to all other Price Funds;
The prior response of Price Services to recommendations made by the Funds
regarding improvement to Price Services` As Of Processing procedures.
3.
In determining Price Services` liability with respect to a Significant As Of
Transaction, Section 4 of Article F of this Agreement will be applied.
As Of Transactions - Intermediaries
If an As Of Transaction is performed by an Intermediary, which is designated by the
Fund to received orders for Fund Shares, Price Services shall cause such Intermediary to
promptly reimburse the Fund for any Loss caused by such As Of Transaction; provided,
however, Price Services shall not be obligated to seek reimbursement from such
Intermediary if the Loss to the Fund is less than $100.
N.
|
Term and Termination of Agreement
|
This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written above
and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
20
This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one hundred twenty (120) days`
written notice to Price Services; and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five
(365) days` written notice to the Fund.
Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Services such compensation as
may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for
out
of
pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an
authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at such other
address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as
otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either
voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Services from employing
such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set forth
hereunder.
Q.
|
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
|
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time.
In
addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this
Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement.
Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto,
but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or regulation and no
such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are
necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in
accordance with the laws of Maryland.
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and Schedules supersedes any prior
agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and
all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instruments.
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on Appendix
A
individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and Price Services.
In the
case of a series Fund or trust or a separate class of shares, all references to "the Fund" are to the
22
individual series, portfolio or class of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust on behalf of the
individual series, portfolio or class as appropriate.
The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price
Funds that may be established after the execution of this Agreement.
Any reference in this
Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Services and such other individual Fund as to which
the matter pertains.
W.
|
Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
|
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of Shares in the Fund
nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a
Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may
be amended from time to time.
It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust
hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents
or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in
the Declaration of Trust of the Trust.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been
authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and
neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall
be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no
way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
|
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
|
By: /s/Wayne O`Melia
Title: President
|
By:
/s/Gregory Hinkle
Title: Treasurer
|
24
SCHEDULE 1
Price Services agrees that it will perform services on behalf of the Funds in accordance
with procedures developed and maintained by Price Services, all applicable laws and the Fund`s
then-current prospectus.
Such services include, but are not limited to, the following:
Establishing Shareholder Accounts
Processing Purchase, Redemption and Exchange Orders
Processing Required Minimum Distributions for IRA accounts
Receiving and Disbursing Settlement Proceeds
Assessing and Remitting Redemption Fees
Processing Checkwriting Redemptions
Processing Fund Mergers and Reorganizations
Processing Transfer of Ownership Orders
Processing Maintenance Requests on Shareholder Accounts
Processing Adjustments in Shareholder Accounts and Monitoring and Reporting
Gains and Losses Resulting from such Adjustments.
Handling Returned Checks, ACH Debits and Uncollected Funds
Processing Dividends, Distributions and Other Fund Corporate Actions for
Shareholder Accounts
Preparing and Filing Shareholder Tax Information
Monitoring and Enforcing the Fund`s Excessive Trading Policy
Performing Lost Shareholder Identification and Searches
Reviewing, Reporting and Remitting Abandoned Property
Responding to Shareholder Correspondence
Reporting Lost or Stolen Securities
Maintaining Telephone, VRU and Computer Services to Service Shareholder
Accounts
Performing Shareholder Services for High Net Worth Shareholders
Collecting and Remitting Shareholder/Participant Fees
Distributing and Tabulating Fund Proxies
Calculating and Paying Administrative Fee and 12b-1 Fee Payments
Preparing and Delivering Confirmations, Statements and Tax Forms to Shareholders
and Participants
Delivering Prospectuses, Shareholder Reports and Other Required Mailings to
Shareholders
Maintaining Books and Records for the Fund
Recording Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Coordinating with Independent Public Accountants for Reviews and Audits
Maintaining and Providing Information Necessary for the Completion of Form
NSAR & N-CSR
Reporting Blue Sky Information to the Fund
Furnishing Other Information to the Fund
Performing Functions for Compliance with the Fund`s Anti-Money Laundering
Program
Performing Bank Reconciliation Process
Developing and implementing policies and procedures to comply with new
regulations, as applicable
Performing Such Other Services as Mutually Agreed Upon by Both Parties
26
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio--II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
28
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
30
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
32
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010, by adding thereto
T.
Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
34
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio--II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
36
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
38
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
__________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Vice President
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
40
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010 and April 29, 2010, by adding thereto T.
Rowe Price Institutional International
Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund, and
and by changing the name of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund to T.
Rowe Price
Institutional International Growth Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio--II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
42
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
44
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
46
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
__________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Vice President
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
48
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010, April 29, 2010, and July 6, 2010, by changing the name of T.
Rowe Price
Short-Term Income Fund, Inc. to T.
Rowe Price Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio--II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION FOCUSED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
50
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
52
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
54
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
__________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Vice President
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
56
AMENDMENT NO. 4
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010, April 29, 2010, July 6, 2010, and July 21, 2010 by adding thereto T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
F
Class and T.
Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
F
Class and T.
Rowe Price
Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Core
Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio--II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION FOCUSED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
58
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
F Class
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
F Class
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
60
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
62
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
__________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Treasurer
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page
|
Article A
|
Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
|
1
|
Article B
|
Fees and Expenses
|
3
|
Article C
|
Representations and Warranties of Price Associates
|
3
|
Article D
|
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
|
4
|
Article E
|
Ownership of Software and Related Material
|
4
|
Article F
|
Quality Service Standards
|
4
|
Article G
|
Standard of Care/Indemnification
|
4
|
Article H
|
Dual Interests
|
7
|
Article I
|
Documentation
|
7
|
Article J
|
Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
|
7
|
Article K
|
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
|
7
|
Article L
|
Term and Termination of Agreement
|
8
|
Article M
|
Notice
|
8
|
Article N
|
Assignment
|
8
|
Article O
|
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
|
8
|
Article P
|
Further Assurances
|
9
|
Article Q
|
Maryland Law to Apply
|
9
|
Article R
|
Merger of Agreement
|
9
|
Article S
|
Counterparts
|
9
|
Article T
|
The Parties
|
9
|
Article U
|
Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business
Trust
|
10
|
Article V
|
Captions
|
10
|
2
AGREEMENT made as of the
first
day of January, 2010, by and between T. ROWE
PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of
business at 100
East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 (
"Price Associates"
), and each
Fund which is listed on Appendix
A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and
which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each
such Fund individually hereinafter referred to as
"the Fund"
, whose definition may be found in
Article
T);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing the Funds with certain
accounting services (
"Accounting Services"
);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to provide these Accounting
Services and Price Associates desires to accept such appointment; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the
"Board"
) has authorized
the Fund to utilize various pricing services for the purpose of providing to Price Associates
securities prices for the calculation of the Fund`s net asset value.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
A.
|
Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
|
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and
appoints Price Associates to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the Accounting
Services set forth in this Section A. It is agreed by the parties that Price Associates may
subcontract or jointly contract with other parties, on behalf of the Funds, to perform certain of the
functions and services described herein.
1.
Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general ledger, subsidiary records
and capital stock accounts;
2.
Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including amortized bond and/or
money market costs, foreign dollar denominated costs, and securities on loan where applicable;
3.
Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the Fund`s income and expenses,
gains and losses;
4.
Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund`s portfolio securities and the
computation of each Fund`s daily net asset value per share (
"NAV"
). Such daily valuations shall
be made in accordance with the valuation policies established by each of the Fund's Board
including, but not limited to, the utilization of such pricing valuation sources and/or pricing
services as determined by the Boards.
Price Associates shall have no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the Fund as
a result of erroneous portfolio security evaluations provided by such designated sources and/or
pricing services; provided that, Price Associates reasonably believes the prices are accurate, has
adhered to its normal verification control procedures, and has otherwise met the standard of care
as set forth in Article G of this Agreement;
5.
Provide daily cash flow and transaction status information to each Fund`s adviser;
6.
Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through instruction of custodial
bank or utilization of custodian`s automated transfer system, manage the Fund`s inter-fund
lending program and provide support for the Fund`s security lending program;
7.
Prepare for each Fund such financial information that is reasonably necessary for
shareholder reports, reports to the Board and to the officers of the Fund, reports to the Securities
and Exchange Commission (
"SEC"
), the Internal Revenue Service (
"IRS"
) and other Federal
and state regulatory agencies as well as class action and other claims filings arising out of legal
proceedings;
4
8.
Provide each Fund with such advice that may be reasonably necessary to properly
account for all financial transactions and to maintain the Fund's accounting procedures and
records so as to insure compliance with generally accepted accounting principles and tax practices
and rules;
9.
Maintain for each Fund all records that may be reasonably required in connection
with the audit performed by each Fund's independent accountant, the SEC, the IRS or such other
Federal or state regulatory agencies;
10.
Cooperate with each Fund`s independent public accountants and take all
reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure that the
necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion
without any qualification as to the scope of their examination including, but not limited to, their
opinion included in each such Fund`s annual report on Form N-CSR and annual amendment to
Form N-1A;
11.
Maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide complete
and accurate financial information and disclosures that are certified by officers of the Funds.
Provide sub-certifications, as requested by the officers of the Funds, for the adequacy of such
controls and the completeness and accuracy of information included in Form N-CSR, Form N-Q,
or any other form that may require certification;
12.
Implement and maintain the systems necessary to perform the above services; and
13.
Such other services as mutually agreed upon by the parties.
For the accounting services performed hereunder, the Fund shall pay the fees and expenses
as mutually agreed upon by both parties.
C.
|
Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
|
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1.
It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of
Maryland.
2.
It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland.
3.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-Laws to enter into
and perform this Agreement.
4.
All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement.
5.
It has, and will continue to have, access to the necessary facilities, equipment and
personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D.
|
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
|
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1.
It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may be, duly organized and existing
and in good standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws and all required proceedings have been
taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
6
E.
|
Ownership of Software and Related Material
|
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures, and similar items purchased
and/or developed and used by Price Associates in performance of this Agreement shall be the
property of Price Associates and will not become the property of the Funds.
F.
|
Quality Service Standards
|
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree to certain quality service
standards, with respect to Price Associates` services hereunder.
G.
|
Standard of Care/Indemnification
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1.
Where an NAV error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of less than $10,000, the
determination of liability for the error will be made by Price Associates. Where an NAV error
results in loss or dilution to a Fund of $10,000 or more but less than $100,000, liability for the
error will be resolved through negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where
an NAV error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesser of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or $100,000 or
more, the error will be promptly reported to the Board (unless the Fund is fully compensated for
the loss or dilution), and final settlement with respect to such error will not be made until
approved by the Board. For Funds with more than one class, the amount of loss or dilution
resulting from an NAV error shall be determined for each class; provided, however, that for
purposes of determining Price Associates` liability for reimbursement of loss or dilution to any
class, gains in one class may be used to offset loss or dilution in another class of the same Fund
where the NAV errors resulted from the same act or omission.
Any net gain remaining after
offsetting a loss in one or more classes, as well as aggregate gains when the gain realized by any
one class is one full cent or more per share, will be allocated ratably to all of the classes in the
affected Fund. A summary of all NAV errors and their effect on the Funds will be reported to the
Funds` Audit Committee on an annual basis.
In determining the liability of Price Associates for an
NAV error, an error or omission will not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined
that:
Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures and an adequate system of
internal controls;"
the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and
was being appropriately monitored; and
no evidence or circumstances have been produced to indicate that the individual who
committed the error or omission was functioning in bad faith, with gross negligence or
willful misconduct at the time of the incident.
It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to have in place separate procedures
to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures and adequate system of internal controls" shall mean procedures and controls
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures and controls, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such
procedures and controls were in place and fund accounting industry standards in place at the time
of the error.
2.
The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates harmless from and against all
losses, costs, damages, claims, actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal
counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any action or omission by Price
Associates or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price
Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in
8
form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the Fund. Price Associates shall not be
entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or
willful misconduct of Price Associates or where Price Associates has not exercised reasonable
care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3.
Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or
which result from Price Associates` failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring
the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification with respect to actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is
attributable to Price Associates.
4.
In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this
Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such
party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.
5.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article G shall apply,
upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the
party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall
keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking
indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or in
the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim
or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it
except with the other party`s prior written consent.
6.
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential
damages under any provision of this Agreement.
It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of
both the Fund and Price Associates (including Price Associates` affiliates), and that the existence
of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions
hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Associates
such documents as it may reasonably request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry
out its responsibilities hereunder.
J.
|
Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
|
1.
Price Associates shall keep records relating to the services to be performed
hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall
keep all records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable law, including the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (
"the xd4 40 Act"
) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (
"the
xd4 34 Act"
).
2.
Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data
pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be
voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except: (a)
after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not
be withheld where Price Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
10
proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted governmental authorities; or (c) after so requested by the other party hereto.
K.
|
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
|
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information
furnished to the Funds by Price Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and for complying with all applicable
requirements of the Act, the xd4 34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (
"the
xd4
33 Act"
), and any laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Funds.
L.
|
Term and Termination of Agreement
|
1.
This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written
above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
2.
This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty (60) days` written
notice to Price Associates; and by Price Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days`
written notice to the Fund unless a shorter termination period is mutually agreed upon by the
parties.
3.
Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Associates such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for
out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an
authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at such other
address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as
otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either
voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Associates from
employing such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set
forth hereunder.
O.
|
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
|
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time. In
addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this
Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement.
Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto,
but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or regulation and no
such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are
necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
12
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in
accordance with the laws of Maryland.
This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule supersedes any prior
agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and
all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instruments.
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on Appendix
A
individually or any class thereof, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and
Price Associates. In the case of a series Fund or trust or a separate class of shares, all references to
"the Fund" are to the individual series, portfolio or class of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or
trust on behalf of the individual series, portfolio or class, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes
any T. Rowe Price Funds that may be established after the execution of this Agreement. Any
reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Associates and such other individual
Fund as to which the matter pertains.
U.
|
Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
|
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares in the Fund
nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a
Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may
be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust
hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents
or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in
the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been
authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and
neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall
be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no
way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
14
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
|
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
|
By: /s/Wayne O`Melia
Title: Vice President
|
By:
/s/Gregory Hinkle
Title: Treasurer
|
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
16
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-- Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
18
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
20
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010
, by adding thereto
T.
Rowe Price Real Assets Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
22
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-- Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
24
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
26
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
___________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Treasurer
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
28
AMENDMENT NO. 2
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010 and April 29, 2010, by adding thereto T.
Rowe Price Institutional International
Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund, and
by changing the name of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund to T.
Rowe Price
Institutional International Growth Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
30
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-- Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
32
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
34
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
___________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Treasurer
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
AMENDMENT NO. 3
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010, April 29, 2010, and July 6, 2010,
by changing the name of T.
Rowe Price
Short-Term Income Fund, Inc. to T.
Rowe Price Inflation Focused Bond Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
36
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION FOCUSED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-- Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
38
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
40
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
___________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Treasurer
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
42
AMENDMENT NO. 4
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1, 2010, between T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
February 10, 2010, April 29, 2010, July 6, 2010
, and July 21, 2010 by adding thereto T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
F
Class and T.
Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
F
Class and T.
Rowe Price
Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Institutional International Core
Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax
Free Bond Fund
California Tax
Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited
Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Global Real Estate Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION FOCUSED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
44
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large
Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid
Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small
Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
F Class
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
F Class
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated International Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Core Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Large-Cap Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Growth Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Large-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Large Cap Stock--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-- Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
46
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ASSETS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL
CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small
Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX
FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short
Term Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax
Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax
Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax
Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax
Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Equity Fund
48
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX
FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. LARGE-CAP CORE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Large-Cap Core Fund- Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long
Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class
Attest:
|
|
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
___________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
|
/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
By: __________________________________
Gregory K. Hinkle
Treasurer
|
Attest:
|
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
|
/s/Joan E. Flister
___________________________________
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
|
/s/David Oestreicher
By: __________________________________
David Oestreicher
Vice President
|
Effective June 15, 2010
CODE OF ETHICS AND CONDUCT
T. ROWE PRICE GROUP, INC.
AND ITS AFFILIATES
T. ROWE PRICE GROUP, INC.
STATEMENT OF POLICY
ON
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
.
Legal Requirement
. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "
Exchange Act
"), the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988,
and the various United Kingdom and other jurisdictions` laws and regulations, Price Group
and the mutual funds ("
Price Funds
") which its affiliates manage have adopted this
Statement of Policy on Securities Transactions ("
Statement
").
Price Advisers' Fiduciary Position
. As investment advisers, the Price Advisers are in a
fiduciary position which requires them to act with an eye only to the benefit of their clients,
avoiding those situations which might place, or appear to place, the interests of the Price
Advisers or their officers, directors and employees in conflict with the interests of clients.
Purpose of Statement
. The Statement was developed to help guide Price Group's
employees and independent directors and the independent directors of the Price Funds and
the T. Rowe Price Savings Bank ("
Savings Bank
") in the conduct of their personal
investments and to:
eliminate the possibility of a transaction occurring that the SEC or other regulatory
bodies would view as illegal, such as
Front Running
(
see
definition below);
avoid situations where it might appear that Price Group or the Price Funds or any of
their officers, directors, employees, or other personnel had personally benefited at the
expense of a client or fund shareholder or taken inappropriate advantage of their
fiduciary positions; and
prevent, as well as detect, the misuse of material, non
public information.
Those subject to the Code, including the independent directors of Price Group, the Price
Funds and the Savings Bank, are urged to consider the reasons for the adoption of this
Statement. Price Group's and the Price Funds' reputations could be adversely affected as the
result of even a single transaction considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duties of
the Price Advisers and the independent directors of the Price Funds.
Front Running.
Front Running is illegal. It is generally defined as the purchase or sale of a
security by an officer, director or employee of an investment adviser or mutual fund in
anticipation of and prior to the adviser effecting similar transactions for its clients in order
to take advantage of or avoid changes in market prices effected by client transactions.
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE STATEMENT
. You are urged to seek the advice of the Chief
Compliance Officer TRPA, the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.-based personnel), the
2
TRP International Compliance Team (International personnel), or Code Compliance in Baltimore
(all locations) when you have questions as to the application of this Statement to individual
circumstances.
EXCESSIVE TRADING AND MARKET TIMING OF MUTUAL FUND SHARES.
The
issue of excessive trading and market timing by mutual fund shareholders is a serious one and is
not unique to T. Rowe Price. Employees may not engage in trading of shares of a Price Fund that
is inconsistent with the prospectus of that Fund.
Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its
costs. The Board of Directors/Trustees of the Price Funds have adopted a policy to deter excessive
and short-term trading (the "
Policy
"), which applies to persons trading directly with T. Rowe
Price and indirectly through intermediaries. Under this Policy, T. Rowe Price may bar excessive
and short-term traders from purchasing shares.
This Policy is set forth in each Fund`s prospectus, which governs all trading activity in the Fund
regardless of whether you are holding T. Rowe Price Fund shares as a retail investor or through
your T. Rowe Price U.S. Retirement Program account.
Although the Fund may issue a warning letter regarding excessive trading or market
timing, any trade activity in violation of the Policy will also be reviewed by the Chief
Compliance Officer, who will refer instances to the Ethics Committee as he or she feels
appropriate. The Ethics Committee, based on its review, may take disciplinary action,
including suspension of trading privileges, forfeiture of profits or the amount of losses
avoided, and termination of employment, as it deems appropriate.
Employees are also expected to abide by trading restrictions imposed by other funds as described
in their prospectuses. If you violate the trading restrictions of a non-Price Fund, the Ethics
Committee may impose the same penalties available for violation of the Price Funds excessive
trading Policy.
PERSONS SUBJECT TO STATEMENT
. The provisions of this Statement apply as described
below to the following persons and entities. Each person and entity (except the independent
directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank) is classified as either an Access Person or a Non-
Access Person as described below. The provisions of this Statement may also apply to an Access
Person's or Non-Access Person's spouse, minor children, and certain other relatives, as further
described on page 5-5 of this Statement. All Access Persons except the independent directors of
the Price Funds are subject to all provisions of this Statement except certain restrictions on
purchases in initial public offerings that apply only to Investment Personnel. The independent
directors of the Price Funds are not subject to prior transaction clearance requirements and are
subject to modified reporting as described on p. 5-20. Non-Access Persons are subject to the
general principles of the Statement and its reporting requirements, but are only required to receive
prior transaction clearance for transactions in Price Group stock. The persons and entities covered
by this Statement are:
Price Group
. Price Group, each of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their retirement plans.
Employee Partnerships.
Partnerships such as Pratt Street Ventures.
Personnel
. Each officer, inside director and employee of Price Group and its subsidiaries
and affiliates, including T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., the principal underwriter
of the Price Funds.
Certain Temporary Workers.
These workers include:
All temporary workers hired on the Price Group payroll ("
TRP Temporaries
");
All agency temporaries whose assignments at Price Group exceed four weeks or whose
cumulative assignments exceed eight weeks over a twelve-month period;
All independent or agency-provided consultants whose assignments exceed four weeks
or whose cumulative assignments exceed eight weeks over a twelve-month period
and
whose work is closely related to the ongoing work of Price Group's employees (versus
project work that stands apart from ongoing work); and
Any contingent worker whose assignment is more than casual in nature or who will be
exposed to the kinds of information and situations that would create conflicts on matters
covered in the Code.
Retired Employees
. Retired employees of Price Group who receive investment research
information from one or more of the Price Advisers will be subject to this Statement.
Independent Directors of Price Group, the Savings Bank and the Price Funds.
The
independent directors of Price Group include those directors of Price Group who are neither
officers nor employees of Price Group or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The
independent directors of the Savings Bank include those directors of the Savings Bank who
are neither officers nor employees of Price Group or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The
independent directors of the Price Funds include those directors of the Price Funds who are
not deemed to be "interested persons" of Price Group.
Although subject to the general principles of this Statement, including the definition of
"beneficial ownership," independent directors are subject only to modified reporting
requirements.
See
pp. 5-20 to 5-23. The trades of the independent directors of the Price
Funds are not subject to prior transaction clearance requirements. The trades of the
independent directors of Price Group and of the Savings Bank are not subject to prior
transaction clearance requirements except for transactions in Price Group stock.
ACCESS PERSONS.
Certain persons and entities are classified as "
Access Persons"
under the
Code. The term "
Access Person"
means:
the Price Advisers;
any officer or director of any of the Price Advisers or the Price Funds (except the
independent directors of the Price Funds are not subject to prior transaction clearance
and have modified reporting requirements, as described below);
4
any person associated with any of the Price Advisers or the Price Funds who, in
connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains
or has access to non-public information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a
Price Fund or other advisory client, or to non-public information regarding any
securities holdings of any client of a Price Adviser, including the Price Funds, or whose
functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the purchases or
sales; or
any person in a control relationship to any of the Price Advisers or a Price Fund who
obtains or has access to information concerning recommendations made to a Price Fund
or other advisory client with regard to the purchase or sale of securities by the Price
Fund or advisory client.
All Access Persons are notified of their status under the Code. Although a person can be an
Access Person of one or more Price Advisers
and
one or more of the Price Funds, the
independent directors of the Price Funds are
only
Access Persons of the applicable Price
Funds; they are not Access Persons of any of the Price Advisers.
Investment Personnel
. An Access Person is further identified as "
Investment Personnel
"
if, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, he or she "makes or participates
in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities" by a Price Fund or
other advisory client.
The term "Investment Personnel" includes, but is not limited to:
those employees who are authorized to make investment decisions or to recommend
securities transactions on behalf of the firm's clients (investment counselors and
members of the mutual fund advisory committees);
research and credit analysts; and
traders who assist in the investment process.
All Investment Personnel are deemed Access Persons under the Code. All Investment
Personnel are notified of their status under the Code. Investment Personnel are generally
prohibited from investing in initial public offerings.
See
p. 5-14.
NON-ACCESS PERSONS
. Persons who do not fall within the definition of Access Persons are
deemed "
Non-Access Persons.
" If a Non-Access Person is married to an Access Person, then the
non-Access Person is deemed to be an Access Person under the beneficial ownership provisions
described below. However, the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank are not
included in this definition.
TRANSACTIONS SUBJECT TO STATEMENT
. Except as provided below, the provisions of
this Statement apply to transactions that fall under
either one
of the following two conditions:
First
, you are a "
beneficial owner
" of the security under the Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act, as
defined below;
or
Second
, if you
control
or direct securities trading for another person or entity, those trades are
subject to this Statement even if you are not a beneficial owner of the securities. For example, if
you have an exercisable trading authorization (
e.g.,
a power of attorney to direct transactions in
another person's account) of an unrelated person`s or entity`s brokerage account, or are directing
another person's or entity`s trades, those transactions will usually be subject to this Statement to
the same extent your personal trades would be as described below.
Definition of Beneficial Owner.
A "beneficial owner" is any person who, directly or indirectly,
through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, has or shares in the
opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the
security.
A person has beneficial ownership in:
securities held by members of the person`s immediate family
sharing the same
household,
although the presumption of beneficial ownership may be rebutted;
a person`s interest in securities held by a trust, which may include both trustees with
investment control and, in some instances, trust beneficiaries;
a person`s right to acquire securities through the exercise or conversion of any
derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable;
a general partner`s proportionate interest in the portfolio securities held by a general or
limited partnership;
certain performance-related fees other than an asset-based fee, received by any broker,
dealer, bank, insurance company, investment company, investment adviser, investment
manager, trustee or person or entity performing a similar function; and
a person`s right to dividends that is separated or separable from the underlying
securities. Otherwise, right to dividends alone shall not represent beneficial ownership
in the securities.
A shareholder shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership in the portfolio securities held by
a corporation or similar entity in which the person owns securities if the shareholder is not a
controlling shareholder of the entity and does not have or share investment control over the
entity`s portfolio.
Requests for Clarifications or Interpretations Regarding Beneficial Ownership or Control
.
If you have beneficial ownership of a security, any transaction involving that security is presumed
to be subject to the relevant requirements of this Statement,
unless
you have no direct or indirect
influence or control over the transaction. Such a situation
may
arise, for example, if you have
delegated investment authority to an independent investment adviser or your spouse has an
independent trading program in which you have no input. Similarly, if your spouse has investment
control over, but no beneficial ownership in, an unrelated account, the Statement may not apply to
those securities and you may wish to seek clarification or an interpretation.
If you are involved in an investment account for a family situation, trust, partnership, corporation,
etc., which you feel should not be subject to the Statement`s relevant prior transaction clearance
6
and/or reporting requirements, you should submit a written request for clarification or
interpretation to either the Code Compliance Section in Baltimore or the TRP International
Compliance Team, as appropriate. Any such request for clarification or interpretation should
name the account, your interest in the account, the persons or firms responsible for its
management, and the specific facts of the situation.
Do not assume that the Statement is not
applicable; you must receive a clarification or interpretation about the applicability of the
Statement
. Clarifications and interpretations are not self-executing; you must receive a response
to a request for clarification or interpretation directly from the Code Compliance Section or the
TRP International Compliance Team before proceeding with the transaction or other action
covered by this Statement.
PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERALLY.
As described,
certain transactions require prior clearance before execution. Receiving prior transaction
clearance does not relieve you from conducting your personal securities transactions in full
compliance with the Code, including its prohibition on trading while in possession of material,
inside information, and the 60-Day Rule, and with applicable law, including the prohibition on
Front Running (
see
page 5-1 for definition of Front Running).
TRANSACTIONS IN STOCK OF PRICE GROUP
. Because Price Group is a public company,
ownership of its stock subjects its officers, inside and independent directors, employees and all
others subject to the Code to special legal requirements under the United States securities laws.
You are responsible for your own compliance with these requirements.
In connection with
these legal requirements, Price Group has adopted the following rules and procedures:
Independent Directors of Price Funds.
The independent directors of the Price Funds are
prohibited from owning the stock or other securities of Price Group.
Quarterly Earnings Report
. Generally, all Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and
the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank must refrain from initiating
transactions in Price Group stock in which they have a beneficial interest from the second
trading day after quarter end (or such other date as management shall from time to time
determine) through the day after the filing of the firm`s earnings release with the SEC on
Form 10-Q or Form 8-K. You will be notified by the Management Committee from time to
time as to the controlling dates
Prior Transaction Clearance of Price Group Stock Transactions Generally.
Access
Persons and Non-Access Persons and the independent directors of Price Group and the
Savings Bank are required to obtain clearance prior to effecting any proposed transaction
(including gifts and other transfers of beneficial ownership) involving shares of Price Group
stock owned beneficially, including through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (
"ESPP"
).
A transfer of shares of Price Group stock into or from street name to or from a securities
account and a transfer of shares of Price Group stock between securities firms or accounts,
including accounts held at the same firm, do not have to receive prior clearance, but must be
reported.
Prior Transaction Clearance Procedures for Price Group Stock.
Requests for prior
transaction clearance must be in writing on the form entitled "Notification of Proposed
Transaction" (available on the firm's Intranet under Services and Policies/Services/
Employee Transactions-TRPG Stock) and must be submitted to the Payroll and Stock
Transaction Group, BA-0372 or faxed to 410-345-6500. The Payroll and Stock Transaction
Group is responsible for processing and maintaining the records of all such requests. This
includes not only market transactions, but also sales of stock purchased either through the
ESPP or through a securities account if shares of Price Group stock are transferred there
from the ESPP. Purchases effected through the ESPP are automatically reported to the
Payroll and Stock Transaction Group.
Prohibition Regarding Transactions in Publicly-Traded Price Group Options.
Transactions in publicly-traded options on Price Group stock are not permitted.
Prohibition Regarding Short Sales of Price Group Stock.
Short sales of Price Group
stock are not permitted.
Applicability of 60-Day Rule to Price Group Stock Transactions.
Transactions in Price
Group stock are subject to the 60-Day Rule except for transactions effected
through
the
ESPP, the exercise of employee stock options granted by Price Group and the subsequent
sale of the derivative shares, and shares obtained through an established dividend
reinvestment program. For a full description of the 60-Day Rule, please
see
page 5-27.
Only Price Group stock that has been held for at least 60 days may be gifted. You must
receive prior clearance before gifting shares of Price Group stock.
Purchases of Price Group stock in the ESPP through payroll deduction are not considered in
determining the applicability of the 60-Day Rule to market transactions in Price Group
stock.
See
p. 5-27.
To avoid issues with the 60-Day Rule, shares may not be transferred out of or otherwise
removed from the ESPP if the shares have been held for less than 60 days.
Access Persons
and
Non-Access Persons
and
the independent directors of
Price Group and the Savings Bank must obtain prior transaction clearance
of any transaction involving Price Group stock, (unless specifically
exempted, such as transfers of form of ownership) from the Payroll and
Stock Transaction Group.
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Initial Disclosure of Holdings of Price Group Stock.
Each new employee must report to
the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group any shares of Price Group stock of which he or she
has beneficial ownership no later than 10 business days after his or her starting date.
Dividend Reinvestment Plans for Price Group Stock.
Purchases of Price Group stock
owned outside of the ESPP and effected through a dividend reinvestment plan need not
receive prior transaction clearance. Reporting of transactions effected through that plan
need only be made quarterly through statements provided to the Code Compliance Section
or by the financial institution (
e.g.
, broker/dealer) where the account is maintained,
except
8
in the case of employees who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, who must
report such transactions immediately.
Effectiveness of Prior Clearance
. Prior transaction clearance of transactions in Price
Group stock is effective for three (3) United States business days from and including the
date the clearance is granted, unless (i) advised to the contrary by the Payroll and Stock
Transaction Group prior to the proposed transaction, or (ii) the person receiving the
clearance comes into possession of material, non
public information concerning the firm. If
the proposed transaction in Price Group stock is not executed within this time period, a new
clearance must be obtained before the individual can execute the proposed transaction.
Reporting of Disposition of Proposed Transaction
. You must use the form returned to
you by the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group to notify it of the disposition (whether the
proposed transaction was effected or not) of each transaction involving shares of Price
Group stock owned directly. The notice must be returned within two business days of the
trade's execution or within five business days of the date of prior transaction clearance if the
trade is not executed.
Insider Reporting and Liability
. Under current SEC rules, certain officers, directors and
10% stockholders of a publicly traded company (
"Insiders"
) are subject to the
requirements of Section 16. Insiders include the directors and certain executive officers of
Price Group. The Payroll and Stock Transaction Group informs all those who are Insiders of
their obligations under Section 16.
SEC Reporting
. There are three reporting forms which Insiders are required to file with the
SEC to report their purchase, sale and transfer transactions in, and holdings of, Price Group
stock. Although the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group will provide assistance in
complying with these requirements as an accommodation to Insiders, it remains the legal
responsibility of each Insider to ensure that the applicable reports are filed in a timely
manner.
Form 3.
The initial ownership report by an Insider is required to be filed on Form
3. This report must be filed within ten days after a person becomes an Insider (
i.e.,
is elected as a director or appointed as an executive officer) to report all current
holdings of Price Group stock. Following the election or appointment of an
Insider, the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group will deliver to the Insider a Form
3 for appropriate signatures and will file the form electronically with the SEC.
Form 4.
Any change in the Insider's ownership of Price Group stock must be
reported on a Form 4 unless eligible for deferred reporting on year-end Form 5.
The Form 4 must be filed electronically before the end of the second business day
following the day on which a transaction resulting in a change in beneficial
ownership has been executed. Following receipt of the Notice of Disposition of the
proposed transaction, the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group will deliver to the
Insider a Form 4, as applicable, for appropriate signatures and will file the form
electronically with the SEC.
Form 5.
Any transaction or holding that is exempt from reporting on Form 4, such
as small purchases of stock, gifts, etc. may be reported electronically on a deferred
basis on Form 5 within 45 calendar days after the end of the calendar year in which
the transaction occurred. No Form 5 is necessary if all transactions and holdings
were previously reported on Form 4.
Liability for Short
Swing Profits
. Under the United States securities laws, profit
realized by certain officers, as well as directors and 10% stockholders of a company
(including Price Group) as a result of a purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of
stock of the company within a period of less than six months must be returned to the
firm or its designated payee upon request.
Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") Reporting.
TRPA and Price Group are holding
companies of the Savings Bank, which is regulated by the OTS. OTS regulations require the
directors and senior officers of TRPA and Price Group to file reports regarding their
personal holdings of the stock of Price Group and of the stock of any non-affiliated bank,
savings bank, bank holding company, or savings and loan holding company. Although the
Bank's Compliance Officer will provide assistance in complying with these requirements as
an accommodation, it remains the responsibility of each person to ensure that the required
reports are filed in a timely manner.
PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS (OTHER THAN PRICE
GROUP STOCK) FOR ACCESS PERSONS
.
Access Persons
other than the independent directors of the Price Funds must, unless otherwise
provided for below, obtain prior transaction clearance before directly or indirectly initiating,
recommending, or in any way participating in, the purchase or sale of a security in which the
Access Person has, or by reason of such transaction may acquire, any beneficial interest or which
he or she controls. This includes the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security and the
acquisition of any shares in an Automatic Investment Plan through a non-systematic investment.
Non-Access Persons
are
not
required to obtain prior clearance before engaging in any securities
transactions, except for transactions in Price Group stock.
Access Persons
and
Non-Access Persons
and
the independent directors of
Price Group and the Savings Bank must obtain prior transaction clearance
of any transaction involving Price Group stock, (unless specifically
exempted, such as transfers of form of ownership) from the Payroll and
Stock Transaction Group.
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Where required, prior transaction clearance must be obtained regardless of whether the
transaction is effected through TRP Brokerage (generally available only to U.S. residents) or
through an unaffiliated broker/dealer or other entity. Please note that the prior clearance
procedures do
not
check compliance with the 60-Day Rule (p. 5-27); you are responsible for
ensuring your compliance with this rule.
10
The independent directors of the Price Funds are not required to received prior transaction
clearance in any case.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN IN PRICE GROUP STOCK) THAT DO NOT
REQUIRE EITHER PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE OR REPORTING
UNLESS
THEY OCCUR
IN A "REPORTABLE FUND."
The following transactions do not require
either prior transaction clearance or reporting:
Mutual Funds and Variable Insurance Products
. The purchase or redemption of
shares of any open-end investment companies and variable insurance products,
except
that Access Persons must report transactions in Reportable Funds, as
described below. (
see
p. 5-11).
Automatic Investment Plans.
Transactions through a program in which regular
periodic purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in or from investment
accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic
investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan. An Access Person must report
any securities owned as a result of transactions in an Automatic Investment Plan on
his or her Annual Report. Any transaction that overrides the pre-set schedule or
allocations of an automatic investment plan (a
"non-systematic transaction"
)
must
be reported by both Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and Access Persons
must also receive prior transaction clearance for such a transaction if the transaction
would otherwise require prior transaction clearance.
U.S. Government Obligations
. Purchases or sales of direct obligations of the U.S.
Government.
Certain Commodity Futures Contracts.
Purchases or sales of commodity futures
contracts for tangible goods (
e.g.,
corn, soybeans, wheat) if the transaction is
regulated solely by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("
CFTC
"). Futures contracts for financial instruments, however,
must
receive prior
clearance.
Commercial Paper and Similar Instruments.
Bankers` acceptances, bank
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt
instruments, including repurchase agreements.
Certain Unit Investment Trusts.
Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are
invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, if none of the underlying funds is
a Reportable Fund.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE
PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BUT MUST BE REPORTED BY BOTH ACCESS
PERSONS AND NON-ACCESS PERSONS.
The following transactions do not require prior
transaction clearance but must be reported:
Exchange-Traded Funds ("ETFs").
Purchases or sales of the following ETFs
only
:
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ("
DIA
")
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust ("
SPY
")
PowerShares QQQ NASDAQ 100 ("
QQQQ
")
Ishares MSCI EAFE Index Fund ("
EFA
")
Ishares Trust S&P 500 Index ("
IVV
")
Ishares Trust Russell 2000 ("
IWM
")
Ishares MSCI Emerging Market Index ("
EEM
")
Ishares Plc FTSE 100 (
"GB/ISF"
)
Transactions by Access Persons in all other ETFs must receive prior clearance and
these transactions must be reported by both Access Persons and Non-Access Persons.
Unit Investment Trusts.
Purchases or sales of shares in unit investment trusts
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, unless the unit investment
trust is an ETF, in which case it must comply with the specific restrictions on ETFs
described immediately above.
National Government Obligations (other than U.S.).
Purchases or sales of direct
obligations of national (non-U.S.) governments.
Pro Rata Distributions
. Purchases effected by the exercise of rights issued pro rata
to all holders of a class of securities or the sale of rights so received.
Mandatory Tenders
. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to a mandatory
tender offer.
Exercise of Stock Option of Corporate Employer by Spouse
. Transactions
involving the exercise by an Access Person's spouse of a stock option issued by the
corporation employing the spouse. However, a subsequent sale of the stock obtained
by means of the exercise, including sales effected by a "cash-less" transactions, must
receive prior transaction clearance.
Inheritances
. The acquisition of securities through inheritance.
Gifts
. The giving of or receipt of a security as a gift.
Stock Splits, Reverse Stock Splits, and Similar Acquisitions and Dispositions
.
The mandatory acquisition of additional shares or the disposition of existing
corporate holdings through stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends, exercise
12
of rights, exchange or conversion. Reporting of such transactions must be made
within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which they occurred. Reporting is deemed
to have been made if the acquisition or disposition is reported on a confirmation,
statement or similar document sent to Code Compliance.
Spousal Employee-Sponsored Payroll Deduction Plans
. Purchases, but not sales,
by an Access Person's spouse pursuant to an employee-sponsored payroll deduction
plan (
e.g.,
a 401(k) plan or employee stock purchase plan), provided the Code
Compliance Section has been previously notified by the Access Person that the
spouse will be participating in the payroll deduction plan. Reporting of such
transactions must be made within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which they
occurred. A sale or exchange of stock held in such a plan is subject to the prior
transaction clearance requirements for Access Persons.
Partial Shares Sold During Account Transfer.
Partial shares held in an account that
are sold when the account is transferred to another broker/dealer or to a new owner.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE
PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BUT MUST BE REPORTED BY ACCESS
PERSONS ONLY.
Reportable Funds.
Access Persons must report the
purchases
and sales of shares of
Reportable Funds.
A Reportable Fund is any open-end investment company,
including money market funds, for which any of the Price Advisers serves as an
investment adviser.
This includes not only the Price Funds and SICAVs, but also any
fund managed by any of the Price Advisers through sub-advised relationships,
including any fund holdings offered through retirement plans (
e.g.,
401(k) plans) or as
an investment option offered as part of a variable annuity. Group Compliance
maintains a listing of sub-advised Reportable Funds under the Tools menu on the TRP
Exchange.
Restrictions on Holding Price Funds Through Intermediaries.
Many Reportable
Funds are Price Funds. Access Persons are encouraged to buy, sell and maintain their
holdings of Price Funds in an account or accounts on a T. Rowe Price platform, rather
than through an intermediary where possible. For example, Access Persons are
encouraged to trade shares in a Price Fund through T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., the
transfer agent or through a TRP Brokerage account, rather than through a brokerage
account maintained at an independent broker/dealer.
Access Persons are
prohibited
from purchasing a Price Fund through an intermediary
if shares of that Price Fund are not currently held at that intermediary
and
if the
purchase could have been effected through one of the T. Rowe Price transfer agents or
in a TRP Brokerage account. If an Access Person currently holds Price Funds under
such circumstances, he or she is prohibited from purchasing shares of any other Price
Fund through that intermediary. Situations where Price Funds must be held through
an intermediary (
e.g.,
spouse of an Access Person has or is eligible to invest in Price
Funds through the spouse`s 401(k) plan) do not violate this policy. Access Persons
who violate this policy may be required to transfer the position held through the
financial intermediary to an account maintained on a T. Rowe Price platform.
Access Persons must inform the Code Compliance Section about ownership of shares
of Price Funds. Once this notification has been given, if the Price Fund is held on a
T.
Rowe Price platform or in a TRP Brokerage Account, the Access Person need not
report these transactions directly.
See
p. 5-19.
In instances where Price Funds are held through an intermediary, transactions in
shares of those Price Funds must be reported as described on p. 5-19.
Interests in Section 529 College Savings Plans.
Access Persons must report the
purchase and sale of interests in any Section 529 College Savings Plan.
Access Persons must inform the Code Compliance Section about ownership of
interests in the Maryland College Investment Plan, the T. Rowe Price College
Savings Plan and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan. For these specific
plans only, once this notification has been given, an Access Person need not report
transactions directly.
See
p. 5-19.
Notification Requirements.
Notification to the Code Compliance Section about a
Reportable Fund or a Section 529 College Savings Plan should include:
account ownership information, and
account number
The independent directors of the Price Funds are subject to modified reporting requirements.
The Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee reviews at a minimum the transaction reports
for all securities required to be reported under the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act
for all employees, officers, and inside directors of Price Group and its affiliates and for the
independent directors of the Price Funds.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) THAT REQUIRE PRIOR
TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BY ACCESS PERSONS.
If the transaction or security is not
listed above as not requiring prior transaction clearance, you should assume that it
is
subject to
this requirement unless specifically informed otherwise by the Code Compliance Section or the
TRP International Compliance Team. The only Access Persons not subject to the prior transaction
clearance requirements are the independent directors of the Price Funds.
Among the transactions for which you must receive prior transaction clearance are:
Non-systematic transactions in a security that is not exempt from prior transaction
clearance;
Closed-end fund transactions, including U.K., Canadian, and other non-U.S.
investment trusts, and ETFs not specifically exempted from prior clearance (see p. 5-
10); and
14
Transactions in sector index funds that are closed-end or exchange-traded funds.
OTHER TRANSACTION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
Any transaction that is subject
to the prior transaction clearance requirements on behalf of an Access Person (except the
independent directors of the Price Funds),
including purchases in initial public offerings and
private placement transactions
, must be reported. Although Non-Access Persons are not required
to receive prior transaction clearance for securities transactions (other than Price Group stock),
they
must
report any transaction that would require prior transaction clearance by an Access
Person. The independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds and the Savings Bank are
subject to modified reporting requirements.
PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE (OTHER
THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) FOR ACCESS PERSONS.
Unless prior transaction
clearance is not required as described above or the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or
her designee has otherwise determined that prior transaction clearance is not required, Access
Persons, other than the independent directors of the Price Funds, must receive prior transaction
clearance for all securities transactions.
Access Persons should follow the procedures set forth below before engaging in the transactions
described. If an Access Person is not certain whether a proposed transaction is subject to the prior
transaction clearance requirements, he or she should contact the Code Compliance Section
before
proceeding.
Procedures For Obtaining Prior Transaction Clearance For Initial Public Offerings
("IPOs"):
Non-Investment Personnel
. Access Persons who are
not
Investment Personnel
(
"Non-Investment Personnel
") may purchase securities that are the subject of an
IPO
only
after receiving prior transaction clearance in writing from the Chairperson
of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee ("
Designee
"). An IPO would include,
for example, an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933
when the issuer of the securities, immediately before the registration, was not subject
to certain reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. This requirement applies to
all
IPOs regardless of market.
In considering such a request for prior transaction clearance, the Chairperson or his or
her Designee will determine whether the proposed transaction presents a conflict of
interest with any of the firm's clients or otherwise violates the Code. The Chairperson
or his or her Designee will also consider whether:
1.
The purchase is made through the Non-Investment Personnel's regular broker;
2.
The number of shares to be purchased is commensurate with the normal size
and activity of the Non-Investment Personnel's account; and
3.
The transaction otherwise meets the requirements of the FINRA restrictions, as
applicable, regarding the sale of a new issue to an account in which a "restricted
person," as defined in FINRA Rule 5130, has a beneficial interest.
In addition to receiving prior transaction clearance from the Chairperson of the Ethics
Committee or his or her Designee, Non-Investment Personnel
must
also check with the
Equity Trading Desk the day the offering is priced before purchasing in the IPO. If a client
order has been received since the initial prior transaction approval was given, the prior
transaction clearance will be withdrawn.
Non-Investment Personnel will not be permitted to purchase shares in an IPO if any of the
firm's clients are prohibited from doing so because of affiliated transaction restrictions. This
prohibition will remain in effect until the firm's clients have had the opportunity to purchase
in the secondary market once the underwriting is completed -- commonly referred to as the
aftermarket. The 60-Day Rule applies to transactions in securities purchased in an IPO.
Investment Personnel
. Investment Personnel may
not
purchase securities in an IPO.
Non-Access Persons
. Although Non-Access Persons are not required to receive prior
transaction clearance before purchasing shares in an IPO, any Non-Access Person who is a
registered representative or associated person of Investment Services is reminded that
FINRA Rule 5130 may restrict his or her ability to buy shares in a new issue in any market.
Procedures For Obtaining Prior Transaction Clearance For Private Placements.
Access Persons may not invest in a private placement of securities, including the purchase
of limited partnership interests, unless prior transaction clearance in writing has been
obtained from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her Designee. A private
placement is generally defined by the SEC as an offering that is exempt from registration
under the Securities Act. Private placement investments generally require the investor to
complete a written questionnaire or subscription agreement. If an Access Person has any
questions about whether a transaction is, in fact, a private placement, he or she should
contact the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee.
In considering a request for prior transaction clearance for a private placement, the
Chairperson will determine whether the investment opportunity (private placement) should
be reserved for the firm's clients, and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Access
Person by virtue of his or her position with the firm. The Chairperson will also secure, if
appropriate, the approval of the proposed transaction from the chairperson of the applicable
investment steering committee. These investments may also have special reporting
requirements, as discussed under "Procedures for Reporting Transactions," at p. 5-18.
Continuing Obligation.
An Access Person
who has received prior transaction
clearance to invest and does invest
in a private placement of securities and who, at a
later date, anticipates participating in the firm's investment decision process
regarding the purchase or sale of securities of the issuer of that private placement on
behalf of any client, must immediately disclose his or her prior investment in the
16
private placement to the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee and to the chairperson
of the appropriate investment steering committee.
Registered representatives of Investment Services are reminded that FINRA rules may
restrict investment in a private placement in certain circumstances.
Procedures For Obtaining Prior Transaction Clearance For All Other Securities
Transactions
. Requests for prior transaction clearance by Access Persons for all other
securities transactions requiring prior transaction clearance should generally be made via
iTrade on the firm's intranet. The iTrade system automatically sends any request for prior
transaction approval that requires manual intervention to the Equity Trading Department. If
you cannot access iTrade, requests may be made orally, in writing, or by electronic mail
(email address "Personal Trades" in the electronic mail address book). Obtaining clearance
by electronic mail if you cannot access iTrade is strongly encouraged. All requests must
include the name of the security, a definitive security identifier (
e.g.,
CUSIP, ticker, or
Sedol), the number of shares or amount of bond involved, and the nature of the transaction,
i.e.
, whether the transaction is a purchase, sale, short sale, or buy to cover. Responses to all
requests will be made by iTrade or the Equity Trading Department, documenting the request
and whether or not prior transaction clearance has been granted. The Examiner system
maintains the record of all approval and denials, whether automatic or manual.
Requests will normally be processed on the same day; however, additional time may be
required for prior transaction clearance for certain securities, including non-U.S. securities.
Effectiveness of Prior Transaction Clearance
. Prior transaction clearance of a securities
transaction is effective for three (3) United States business days
from and including
the
date the clearance is granted, regardless of the time of day when clearance is granted. If the
proposed securities transaction is not executed within this time, a new clearance must be
obtained
. For example,
if prior transaction clearance is granted at 2:00 pm Monday,
the trade must be executed by
Wednesday.
In situations where it appears that the trade
will not be executed within three business days even if the order is entered in that time
period (
e.g.,
certain transactions through Transfer Agents or spousal employee-sponsored
payroll deduction plans), please notify the Code Compliance Section
after
prior clearance
has been granted, but
before
entering the order with the executing agent.
Reminder
. If you are an Access Person and become the beneficial owner of another's
securities (
e.g.,
by marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of
another's securities, then transactions in those securities also become subject to the prior
transaction clearance requirements. You must also report acquisition of beneficial
ownership or control
of these securities within 10 business days of your knowledge of their
existence.
REASONS FOR DISALLOWING ANY PROPOSED TRANSACTION
. Prior transaction
clearance will usually not be granted for a proposed transaction by the Trading Department, either
directly or by iTrade, and/or by the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or by the TRP
International Compliance Team if:
Pending Client Orders
. Orders have been placed by any of the Price Advisers to
purchase or sell the security unless certain size or volume parameters as described
below under "Large Issuer/Volume Transactions" are met.
Purchases and Sales Within Seven (7) Calendar Days
. The security has been
purchased or sold by any client of a Price Adviser within seven calendar days
immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction, unless certain size or volume
parameters as described below under "Large Issuer/Volume Transactions" are met.
For example, if a client transaction occurs on Monday, prior transaction clearance is
not generally granted to an Access Person to purchase or sell that security until
Tuesday of the following week. Transactions in securities in pure as opposed to
enhanced index funds are not considered for this purpose.
If all clients have eliminated their holdings in a particular security, the seven
day
restriction is not applicable to an Access Person's transactions in that security.
Approved Company Rating Changes.
A change in the rating of an approved
company as reported in the firm's Daily Research News has occurred within seven (7)
calendar days immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction. Accordingly,
trading would not be permitted until the eighth (8) calendar day.
Securities Subject to Internal Trading Restrictions
. The security is limited or
restricted by any of the Price Advisers as to purchase or sale by Access Persons.
If for any reason an Access Person has not received a requested prior transaction clearance for a
proposed securities transaction, he or she must not communicate this information to another
person and must not cause any other person to enter into such a transaction.
Requests for Reconsideration of Prior Transaction Clearance Denials.
If an Access Person
has not been granted a requested prior transaction clearance, he or she may apply to the
Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee for reconsideration. Such a request
must be in writing and must fully describe the basis upon which the reconsideration is being
requested. As part of the reconsideration process, the Chairperson or his or her designee will
determine if any client of any of the Price Advisers may be disadvantaged by the proposed
transaction by the Access Person. The factors the Chairperson or his or her designee may consider
in making this determination include:
the size of the proposed transaction;
the nature of the proposed transaction (
i.e.
, buy or sell) and of any recent, current or
pending client transactions;
the trading volume of the security that is the subject of the proposed Access Person
transaction;
the existence of any current or pending order in the security for any client of a Price
Adviser;
18
the reason the Access Person wants to trade (
e.g.
, to provide funds for the purchase of a
home); and
the number of times the Access Person has requested prior transaction clearance for the
proposed trade and the amount of time elapsed between each prior transaction
clearance request.
TRANSACTION CONFIRMATIONS AND PERIODIC ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
.
All
Access Persons (except the independent directors of the Price Funds) and Non-Access
Persons
must request broker
dealers, investment advisers, banks, or other financial institutions
executing their transactions to send a duplicate confirmation or contract note with respect to each
and every reportable transaction, including Price Group stock, and a copy of all periodic
statements for all securities accounts in which the Access Person or Non-Access Person is
considered to have beneficial ownership and/or control (
see
page 5-4 for a discussion of
beneficial ownership and control concepts) to Compliance, Legal Department, T. Rowe Price,
P.O. Box 17218, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1218.
The independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds, and the Savings Bank are
subject to modified reporting requirements described at pp. 5-20 to 5-23.
If transaction or statement information is provided in a language other than English, the employee
should provide a translation into English of the documents.
NOTIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACCOUNTS
. All persons
(except the independent
directors of the Price Funds)
and all entities subject to this Statement
must give notice by email
to the Code Compliance section (email address "Legal Compliance Employee Trading")
before
opening a securities account with, or as soon as the person or entity subject to this Statement
knows of the existence of an account with, any broker, dealer, investment adviser, bank, or other
financial institution, including TRP Brokerage.
The independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds, and the Savings Bank are not
subject to this requirement.
New Personnel Subject to the Code
. A person subject to the Code must give written
notice as directed above of any existing securities accounts maintained with any broker,
dealer, investment adviser, bank or other financial institution within 10 business days of
association with the firm.
You do not have to report accounts at transfer agents or similar entities if the only securities
in those accounts are variable insurance products or open-end mutual funds
if
these are the
only types of securities that can be held or traded in the accounts.
If other securities can be
held or traded, the accounts must be reported. For example, if you have an account at a
transfer agent that can only hold shares of a mutual fund, that account does not have to be
reported. If, however, you have a brokerage account it must be reported even if the only
securities currently held or traded in it are mutual funds.
Officers, Directors and Registered Representatives of Investment Services
. FINRA
requires each associated person of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. to:
Obtain approval for a securities account from Investment Services (whether the
registered person is based in the United States or internationally); the request for
approval should be in writing, directed to the Code Compliance Section, and
submitted before opening or placing the initial trade in the securities account; and
If the securities account is with a broker/dealer, provide the broker/dealer with written
notice of his or her association with Investment Services.
Annual Statement by Access Persons.
Each Access Person, except an Access Person who
is an independent director of the Price Funds, must also file with the firm a statement of his
or her accounts as of year-end in January of the following year.
Reminder.
If you become the beneficial owner of another's securities (
e.g.,
by marriage to
the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of another's securities, then the
associated securities accounts become subject to the account reporting requirements.
PROCEDURES FOR REPORTING TRANSACTIONS.
The following requirements apply
both to Access Persons and Non-Access Persons except the independent directors of Price Group,
the Price Funds and the Savings Bank, who are subject to modified reporting requirements:
Report Form
. If the executing firm provides a confirmation, contract note or similar
document directly to the firm, you do not need to make a further report. The date this
document is received by the Code Compliance Section will be deemed the date the report is
submitted for purposes of SEC compliance. The Code Compliance Section
must
receive the
confirmation or similar document no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter
in which the transaction occurred. You must report all other transactions on the form
designated "T. Rowe Price Employee's Report of Securities Transactions," which is
available on the firm's Intranet under the Tools menu on the TRP Exchange.
What Information Is Required.
Each transaction report must contain
,
at a minimum, the
following information about each transaction involving a reportable security in which you
had, or as a result of the transaction acquired, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:
the date of the transaction
the title of the security
the ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable
the interest rate and maturity date, as applicable
the number of shares, as applicable
the principal amount of each reportable security involved, as applicable.
the nature of the transaction (
i.e.
purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or
disposition)
the price of the security at which the transaction was effected
the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was
effected; and
the date you submit the report
20
When Reports are Due
. You must report a securities transaction (other than a transaction in
a Reportable Fund or Section 529 College Savings Plan [Access Persons only] or a spousal
payroll deduction plan or a stock split or similar acquisition or disposition) within ten (10)
business days after the trade date or within ten (10) business days after the date on which
you first gain knowledge of the transaction (for example, a bequest) if this is later. A
transaction in a Reportable Fund, a Section 529 College Savings Plan, a spousal payroll
deduction plan or a stock split or similar acquisition or disposition must be reported within
30 days of the end of the quarter in which it occurred.
Access Person Reporting of Reportable Funds and Section 529 College Savings Plan
Interests Held on a T. Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage account.
You are
required to inform the Code Compliance Section about Reportable Funds and/or Section
529 College Savings Plan interests (
i.e.,
the Maryland College Investment Plan, the
T.
Rowe Price College Savings Plan and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan)
held on a T. Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage account.
See
p. 5-12. Once you
have done this, you do not have to report any transactions in those securities; your
transactions and holdings will be updated and reported automatically to Code Compliance
on a monthly basis. You should send an email to the Access Persons Legal Compliance
mailbox when you first purchase shares in a Reportable Fund or invest in Section 529
College Savings Plan Interests held on a T.Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage
account providing the account number and Reportable Fund name, if applicable, and the
account registration to inform the Code Compliance Section of new holdings.
Access Person Reporting of Reportable Funds and Section 529 College Savings Plan
Interests NOT Held on a T. Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage Account.
You
must notify the Code Compliance Section of any Reportable Fund or Section 529 College
Savings Plan interests that you beneficially own or control that are held at any intermediary,
including any broker/dealer other than TRP`s Brokerage Division. This would include, for
example, a Price Fund held in your spouse`s retirement plan, even if T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc. acts as the administrator or recordkeeper of that plan. Any
transaction in a Reportable Fund or in interests in a Section 529 College Savings Plan must
be reported by duplicate account information sent directly by the intermediary to the Code
Compliance Section or by the Access Person directly on the "T. Rowe Price Employees
Report of Securities Transactions" form within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which
the transaction occurred.
Reporting Certain Private Placement Transactions.
If your investment requires periodic
capital calls (
e.g.,
in a limited partnership) you must report each capital call within ten (10)
business days. This is the case even if you are an Access Person and you received prior
transaction clearance for a total cumulative investment. In addition, you must report any
distributions you receive in the form of securities.
Reminder.
If you become the beneficial owner of another's securities (
e.g.,
by marriage to
the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of another's securities, the transactions
in these securities become subject to the transaction reporting requirements.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF THE
PRICE FUNDS.
Transactions in Publicly Traded Securities.
An
independent director of the Price Funds
must report transactions in publicly-traded securities where the independent director
controls or directs such transactions. These reporting requirements apply to transactions the
independent director effects for his or her own beneficial ownership as well as the
beneficial ownership of others, such as a spouse or other family member. An independent
director does not have to report securities transactions in accounts over which the
independent director has no direct or indirect influence or control (
e.g.,
transactions in an
account managed by an investment professional pursuant to a discretionary agreement and
where the independent director does not participate in the investment decisions).
Transactions in Non-Publicly Traded
Securities.
An independent director does not have
to report transactions in securities which are not traded on an exchange or listed on
NASDAQ (
i.e.,
non-publicly traded securities), unless the independent director knew, or in
the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Price Funds independent
director, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the
independent director`s transaction in such non-publicly traded security, a Price Adviser
purchased, sold or considered purchasing or selling such security for a Price Fund or Price
advisory client.
Methods of Reporting
. An independent director has the option to satisfy his or her
obligation to report transactions in securities via a Quarterly Report or by arranging
for the executing brokers of such transactions to provide duplicate transaction
confirmations directly to the Code Compliance Section.
Quarterly Reports
. If a Price Fund independent director elects to report his or
her transactions quarterly: (1) a report for each securities transaction must be
filed with the Code Compliance Section no later than thirty (30) days after the
end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction was effected;
and (2) a
report must be filed for each quarter, regardless of whether there have been any
reportable transactions. The Code Compliance Section will send to each
independent director of the Price Funds who chooses to report transactions on a
quarterly basis a reminder letter and reporting form approximately ten days
before the end of each calendar quarter.
Duplicate Confirmation Reporting.
An independent director of the Price
Funds may also instruct his or her broker to send duplicate transaction
information (confirmations) directly to the Code Compliance Section. An
independent director who chooses to have his or her broker send duplicate
account information to the Code Compliance Section in lieu of directly
reporting broker-executed transactions must nevertheless continue to report in
the normal way (
i.e.,
Quarterly Reports) any securities transactions for which a
broker confirmation is not generated.
22
Among the types of transactions that are commonly not reported through a
broker confirmation and may therefore have to be reported directly to T. Rowe
Price are:
Exercise of Stock Option of Corporate Employer;
Inheritance of a Security;
Gift of a Security;
and
Transactions in Certain Commodities Futures Contracts (
e.g.,
financial
indices).
An independent director of the Price Funds must include any transactions listed
above, as applicable, in his or her Quarterly Reports if not otherwise contained
in a duplicate broker confirmation. The Code Compliance Section will send to
each independent director of the Price Funds who chooses to report transactions
through broker confirmations a reminder letter and reporting form
approximately ten days before the end of each calendar quarter so that
transactions not reported by broker confirmations can be reported on the
reporting form.
Reporting of Officership, Directorship, General Partnership or Other Managerial
Positions Apart from the Price Funds.
An independent director of the Price Funds shall
report to the Code Compliance Section any officership, directorship, general partnership or
other managerial position which he or she holds with any public, private, or governmental
issuer other than the Price Funds.
Reporting of Significant Ownership
.
Issuers (Other than Non-Public Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds)
.
If an independent director of the Price Funds owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the
total outstanding shares of a public or private issuer (other than a non-public
investment partnership, pool or fund), he or she must immediately report this
ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section, providing the name of
the issuer and the total number of the issuer`s shares beneficially owned.
Non-Public
Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds
. If an independent
director of the Price Funds owns more than xba of 1% of the total outstanding
shares or units of a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund over which
the independent director exercises control or influence, or is informed of the
investment transactions of that entity, the independent director must report such
ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section. For non-public
investment partnerships, pools or funds where the independent director does
not
exercise control or influence
and
is
not
informed of the investment transactions
of such entity, the independent director need not report such ownership to the
Code Compliance Section unless and until such ownership exceeds 4% of the
total outstanding shares or units of the entity.
Investments in Price Group
. An independent director of the Price Funds is prohibited
from owning the common stock or other securities of Price Group.
Investments in Non-Listed Securities Firms.
An independent director of the Price Funds
may not purchase or sell the shares of a broker/dealer, underwriter or federally registered
investment adviser unless that entity is traded on an exchange or listed on NASDAQ or the
purchase or sale has otherwise been approved by the Price Fund Boards.
Restrictions on Client Investment Partnerships.
Co-Investing
. An independent director of the Price Funds is not permitted to co-
invest in client investment partnerships of Price Group or its affiliates, such as
Strategic Partners, Threshold, and Recovery.
Direct Investment
. An independent director of the Price Funds is not permitted to
invest as a limited partner in client investment partnerships of Price Group or its
affiliates.
Dealing with Clients
. Aside from market transactions effected through securities
exchanges or via NASDAQ, an independent director of the Price Funds may not, directly or
indirectly, sell to or purchase from a client any security. This prohibition does not preclude
the purchase or redemption of shares of any open-end mutual fund that is a client of any of
the Price Advisers.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF PRICE
GROUP.
Reporting of Personal Securities Transactions.
An independent director of Price Group is
not required to report his or her personal securities transactions (other than transactions in
Price Group stock) as long as the independent director does not obtain information about
the Price Advisers' investment research, recommendations, or transactions. However, each
independent director of Price Group is reminded that changes to certain information
reported by the respective independent director in the Annual Questionnaire for
Independent Directors are required to be reported to Corporate Records in Baltimore (
e.g.,
changes in holdings of stock of financial institutions or financial institution holding
companies).
Reporting of Officership, Directorship, General Partnership or Other Managerial
Positions Apart from Price Group.
An independent director of Price Group shall report
to the Code Compliance Section any officership, directorship, general partnership or other
managerial position which he or she holds with any public, private, or governmental issuer
other than Price Group.
24
Reporting of Significant Ownership
.
Issuers (Other than Non-Public Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds)
. If an
independent director of Price Group owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding
shares of a public or private issuer (other than a non-public investment partnership, pool or
fund), he or she must immediately report this ownership in writing to the Code Compliance
Section, providing the name of the issuer and the total number of the issuer`s shares
beneficially owned.
Non-Public
Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds
. If an independent director of Price
Group owns more than xba of 1% of the total outstanding shares or units of a non-public
investment partnership, pool or fund over which the independent director exercises control
or influence, or is informed of the investment transactions of that entity, the independent
director must report such ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section. For non-
public investment partnerships, pools or funds where the independent director does
not
exercise control or influence
and
is
not
informed of the investment transactions of such
entity, the independent director need not report such ownership to the Code Compliance
Section unless and until such ownership exceeds 4% of the total outstanding shares or units
of the entity.
TRANSACTION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDEPENDENT
DIRECTORS OF THE SAVINGS BANK.
The independent directors of the Savings Bank are
not required to report their personal securities transactions (other than transactions in Price Group
stock) as long as they do not obtain information about the Price Advisers` investment research,
recommendations, or transactions, other than information obtained because the Savings Bank is a
client of one or more of the Price Advisers. In addition, the independent directors of the Savings
Bank may be required to report other personal securities transactions and/or holdings as
specifically requested from time to time by the Savings Bank in accordance with regulatory or
examination requirements.
MISCELLANEOUS RULES REGARDING PERSONAL SECURITIES
TRANSACTIONS
. These rules vary in their applicability depending upon whether you are an
Access Person.
The following rules apply to
all
Access Persons, except the independent directors of the Price
Funds, and to
all
Non-Access Persons:
Dealing with Clients
. Access Persons and Non-Access Persons may not, directly or
indirectly, sell to or purchase from a client any security. Market transactions are not subject
to this restriction. This prohibition does not preclude the purchase or redemption of shares
of any open-end mutual fund that is a client of any of the Price Advisers and does not apply
to transactions in a spousal employer-sponsored payroll deduction plan or spousal
employer-sponsored stock option plan.
Investment Clubs.
These restrictions vary depending upon the person's status, as follows:
Non-Access Persons.
A Non-Access Person may form or participate in a stock or
investment club without prior clearance from the Chairperson of the Ethics
Committee (U.S.
based personnel) or the TRP International Compliance Team
(international personnel).
Only transactions in Price Group stock are subject to
prior transaction clearance.
Club transactions must be reported just as the Non-
Access Person's individual trades are reported.
Access Persons
. An Access Person may not form or participate in a stock or
investment club unless prior written clearance has been obtained from the
Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.-based personnel) or the TRP International
Compliance Team (international personnel). Generally, transactions by such a stock
or investment club in which an Access Person has beneficial ownership or control are
subject to the same prior transaction clearance and reporting requirements applicable
to an individual Access Person's trades. If, however, the Access Person has beneficial
ownership solely by virtue of his or her spouse's participation in the club and has no
investment control or input into decisions regarding the club's securities transactions,
the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or the TRP International Compliance Team
may, as appropriate as part of the prior clearance process, require the prior transaction
clearance of Price Group stock transactions only.
Margin Accounts.
While margin accounts are discouraged, you may open and maintain
margin accounts for the purchase of securities provided such accounts are with firms with
which you maintain a regular securities account relationship.
Trading Activity.
You are discouraged from engaging in a pattern of securities transactions
that either:
is so excessively frequent as to potentially impact your ability to carry out your
assigned responsibilities,
or
involves securities positions that are disproportionate to your net assets.
At the discretion of the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee, written notification of
excessive trading may be sent to you and/or the appropriate supervisor if ten or more
reportable trades occur in your account(s) in a month, or if circumstances otherwise warrant
this action.
The following rules apply
only
to
Access Persons
other than the independent directors of the
Price Funds:
Large Issuer/Volume Transactions
. Although subject to prior transaction clearance,
transactions involving securities of certain large issuers or of issuers with high trading
volumes, within the parameters set by the Ethics Committee (the "
Large Issuer/Volume
List
"), will be permitted under normal circumstances, as follows:
26
Transactions involving no more than U.S. $30,000 (all amounts are in U.S. dollars) or the
nearest round lot (even if the amount of the transaction
marginally
exceeds $30,000) per
security per seven (7) calendar day period in securities of:
issuers with market capitalizations of $5 billion or more,
or
U.S. issuers with an average daily trading volume in excess of 500,000 shares
over the preceding 90 calendar days
are usually permitted, unless the rating on the security as reported in the firm`s Daily
Research News has been changed to a 1 or a 5 within the seven (7) calendar days
immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction.
These parameters are subject to change by the Ethics Committee. An Access Person should
be aware that if prior transaction clearance is granted for a specific number of shares lower
than the number requested, he or she may not be able to receive permission to buy or sell
additional shares of the issuer for the next seven (7) calendar days.
If you believe one or both of these criteria should be applied to a non-U.S. issuer, you should
contact the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team, as
appropriate. When contacted, the TRP International Compliance Team will coordinate the
process with the Code Compliance Section.
Transactions Involving Options on Large Issuer/Volume List Securities
. Access
Persons may not purchase uncovered put options or sell uncovered call options unless
otherwise permitted under the "Options and Futures" discussion below. Otherwise, in the
case of options on an individual security on the Large Issuer/Volume List (if it has not had a
prohibited rating change), an Access Person may trade the
greater
of 5 contracts or
sufficient option contracts to control $30,000 in the underlying security; thus an Access
Person may trade 5 contracts even if this permits the Access Person to control more than
$30,000 in the underlying security. Similarly, the Access Person may trade more than 5
contracts as long as the number of contracts does not permit him or her to control more than
$30,000 in the underlying security.
Transactions Involving Exchange-Traded Index Options
. Generally, an Access Person
may trade the
greater
of 5 contracts or sufficient contracts to control $30,000 in the
underlying securities; thus an Access Person may trade 5 contracts even if this permits the
Access Person to control more than $30,000 in the underlying securities. Similarly, the
Access Person may trade more than 5 contracts as long as the number of contracts does not
permit him or her to control more than $30,000 in the underlying securities. These
parameters are subject to change by the Ethics Committee.
Please note that an option on a Unit Investment Trust is not an exchange-traded index
option and does not fall under this provision. See the discussion under General Information
on Options and Futures below.
Client Limit Orders
. Although subject to prior transaction clearance, an Access Person`s
proposed trade in a security is usually permitted even if a limit order has been entered for a
client for the same security, if:
The Access Person`s trade will be entered as a market order; and
The client`s limit order is 10% or more away from the market at the time the
Access Person requests prior transaction clearance.
Japanese New Issues.
All Access Persons are prohibited from purchasing a security which
is the subject of an IPO in Japan.
General Information on Options and Futures (Other than Exchange
Traded Index
Options).
If a transaction in the underlying
instrument does not require prior transaction
clearance (
e.g.,
National Government Obligations, Unit Investment Trusts), then an options or
futures transaction on the underlying instrument does not require prior transaction clearance.
However, all options and futures transactions, except the commodity futures transactions
described on page 5-10, must be reported even if a transaction in the underlying instrument would
not have to be reported (
e.g.,
U.S. Government Obligations). Transactions in publicly traded
options on Price Group stock are not permitted.
See
p. 5-7. Please consult the specific discussion
on Exchange
Traded Index Options above for transactions in those securities. Please note that
Contracts for Difference are treated under this Statement in the same manner as call options, and,
as a result, are subject to the 60-Day Rule.
Before engaging in options and futures transactions, Access Persons should
understand the impact that the 60-Day Rule and intervening client transactions
may have upon their ability to close out a position with a profit (
see
page 5-27).
|
Options and Futures on Securities and Indices Not Held by Clients of the Price
Advisers.
There are no specific restrictions with respect to the purchase, sale or
writing of put or call options or any other option or futures activity, such as multiple
writings, spreads and straddles, on a security (and options or futures on such security)
or index that is not held by any of the Price Advisers` clients.
Options on Securities Held by Clients of the Price Advisers.
With respect to
options on securities of companies which are held by any of Price Advisers` clients, it
is the firm`s policy that an Access Person should not profit from a price decline of a
security owned by a client (other than a "pure" Index account). Therefore, an Access
Person may: (i) purchase call options and sell covered call options and (ii) purchase
covered put options and sell put options. An Access Person may not purchase
uncovered put options or sell uncovered call options, even if the issuer of the
underlying securities is included on the Large Issuer/Volume List, unless purchased in
connection with other options on the same security as part of a straddle, combination
or spread strategy which is designed to result in a profit to the Access Person if the
underlying security rises in or does not change in value. The purchase, sale and
28
exercise of options are subject to the same restrictions as those set forth with respect
to securities,
i.e.,
the option should be treated as if it were the common stock itself.
Other Options and Futures Held by Clients of the Price Advisers.
Any other
option or futures transaction with respect to domestic or foreign securities held by any
of the Price Advisers' clients will receive prior transaction clearance if appropriate
after due consideration is given, based on the particular facts presented, as to whether
the proposed transaction or series of transactions might appear to or actually create a
conflict with the interests of any of the Price Advisers' clients. Such transactions
include transactions in futures and options on futures involving financial instruments
regulated solely by the CFTC.
Closing or Exercising Option Positions.
A transaction initiated by an Access Person
to exercise an option or to close an option transaction must also receive prior
transaction clearance. If an intervening client transaction in the underlying security
has occurred since the position was opened, the Access Person may not receive prior
clearance to initiate a transaction to exercise the option or to close out the position, as
applicable. The sale of an option by an Access Person must receive prior clearance,
which also covers the exercise of that option against the Access Person, if one occurs.
Short Sales
. Short sales by Access Persons are subject to prior clearance unless the security
itself does not otherwise require prior clearance. In addition, Access Persons may not sell
any security short which is owned by any client of one of the Price Advisers unless a
transaction in that security would not require prior clearance. Short sales of Price Group
stock are not permitted. All short sales are subject to the 60-Day Rule described below.
The 60-Day Rule.
Access Persons are prohibited from profiting from the purchase and sale
or sale and purchase (
e.g.,
short sales and certain option transactions) of the same (or
equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days. An "equivalent" security means any option,
warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or
conversion privilege at a price related to the subject security, or similar securities with a
value derived from the value of the subject security. Thus, for example, the rule prohibits
options transactions on or short sales of a security that may result in a gain within 60 days of
the purchase of the underlying security. Any series of transactions made which violate (or
are counter to) the spirit of the 60-Day Rule, such as the establishment of a long position and
subsequent establishment of a short position (or vice versa), in the same (or equivalent)
security, may be deemed a violation by the Ethics Committee. This prohibition is not
intended to include legitimate hedging transactions. If you have questions about whether a
contemplated transaction would violate the 60-Day Rule or the spirit of the Rule, you should
seek an interpretation from the Code Compliance Section prior to initiating the transaction.
In addition, the rule applies regardless of the Access Person`s other holdings of the same
security or whether the Access Person has split his or her holdings into tax lots. For
example, if an Access Person buys 100 shares of XYZ stock on March 1, 2003 and another
100 shares of XYZ stock on November 27, 2007, he or she may not sell
any
shares of XYZ
stock at a profit for 60 days following November 27, 2007.
Similarly, an Access Person must own the underlying security for more than 60 days before
entering into any options transaction on that security.
The 60-Day Rule "clock" restarts
each
time the Access Person trades in that security.
The closing of a position in an option or Contract for Difference on any security other than
an index will result in a 60-Day Rule violation if the position was opened within the 60-day
window and the closing transaction results in a gain. Multiple positions will not be netted to
determine an overall gain or loss in options on the same underlying security expiring on the
same day.
The 60-Day Rule does
not
apply to:
any transaction by a Non-Access Person other than transactions in Price Group
stock not excluded below;
any transaction which because of its nature or the nature of the security
involved does not require prior transaction clearance (
e.g.,
if an Access Person
inherits a security, a transaction that did not require prior transaction clearance,
then he or she may sell the security inherited at a profit within 60 calendar days
of its acquisition; other examples include the purchase or sale of a unit
investment trust, the purchase or sale of the specific ETF securities that are
exempted from prior clearance, the exercise of a corporate stock option by an
Access Person`s spouse, or pro-rata distributions;
see
pp. 5-9; 5-10; 5-11);
the purchase and sale or sale and purchase of exchange-traded index options;
any transaction in Price Group stock effected
through
the ESPP (note that the
60-Day Rule
does
apply to shares transferred out of the ESPP to a securities
account; generally, however, an employee remaining in the ESPP may not
transfer shares held less than 60 days out of the ESPP);
the exercise of "company-granted" Price Group stock options or receipt of
Price Group shares through Company-based awards and the subsequent sale of
the derivative shares; and
any purchase of Price Group stock through an established dividend
reinvestment plan.
Prior transaction clearance procedures do
not
check compliance with the 60-Day
Rule when considering a trading request. Access Persons are responsible for checking
their compliance with this rule before entering a trade. If you have any questions
about whether this Rule will be triggered by a proposed transaction, you should
contact the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team
before
requesting prior transaction clearance for the proposed trade.
Access Persons may request in writing an interpretation from the Chairperson of the
Ethics Committee that the 60-Day Rule should not apply to a specific transaction or
transactions.
30
Expanded Holding Period Requirement for Employees in Japan.
Securities owned by
Staff employed by the Tokyo branch of T. Rowe Price Global Services Limited may be subject to
a longer holding period than 60 days. If you have any questions about this restriction, you should
contact the TRP International Compliance Team.
Investments in Non-Listed Securities Firms.
Access Persons may not purchase or sell the
shares of a broker/dealer, underwriter or federally registered investment adviser unless that
entity is traded on an exchange or listed as a NASDAQ stock or prior transaction clearance
is given under the private placement procedures (
see
p. 5-14).
REPORTING OF ONE
HALF OF ONE PERCENT OWNERSHIP.
If an employee owns
more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding shares of a public or private company, he or she must
immediately report this in writing to the Code Compliance Section, providing the name of the
company and the total number of such company's shares beneficially owned.
GAMBLING RELATED TO THE SECURITIES MARKETS.
All persons subject to the
Code
are prohibited from wagering, betting or gambling related to individual securities, securities
indices, currency spreads, or other similar financial indices or instruments. This prohibition
applies to wagers placed through casinos, betting parlors or internet gambling sites and is
applicable regardless of where the activity is initiated (
e.g.,
home or firm computer or telephone).
This specific prohibition does not restrict the purchase or sale of securities through a securities
account reporting to the Code Compliance Section even if these transactions are effected with a
speculative investment objective.
INITIAL DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS BY ACCESS
PERSONS.
Upon commencement of employment, appointment or promotion
(no later than 10
calendar days after the starting date)
, each Access Person, except an independent director of
the Price Funds, is required by United States securities laws to disclose in writing all current
securities holdings in which he or she is considered to have beneficial ownership or control
("Securities Holdings Report")
(
see
page 5-5 for definition of the term Beneficial Owner)
and provide or reconfirm the information regarding all of his or her securities accounts.
The form to provide the Securities Holdings Report will be provided upon commencement of
employment, appointment, promotion, or designation as an Access Person, and should be
submitted to the Code Compliance Section. It is sent by email from the Access Persons mailbox.
SEC rules require that each Securities Holding Report contain, at a minimum, the following
information:
securities title
securities type
exchange ticker number or CUSIP number, as applicable
number of shares or principal amount of each reportable securities in which the Access
Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership
the name of any broker, dealer or both with which the Access Person maintains an account
in which any securities are held for the Access Person`s direct or indirect benefit; and
the date the Access Person submits the Securities Holding Report.
The information provided must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the
person becomes an Access Person.
ANNUAL DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS BY ACCESS
PERSONS
. Each Access Person, except an independent director of the Price Funds,
is also
required to file a "
Personal Securities Report
," consisting of a Statement of Personal Securities
Holdings and a Securities Account Verification Form Report, on an annual basis.
The Personal
Securities
Report must be as of year end and must be filed with the firm by the date it
specifies
. The Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee reviews all
Personal Securities
Reports.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANY HOLDINGS
BY INVESTMENT PERSONNEL.
If a person has been designated "Investment Personnel," he
or she must report with the initial and annual Securities Holdings Report a listing of shares of all
open-end investment companies (except money market funds), whether registered under the
Investment Company Act or sold in jurisdictions outside the United States, that the Investment
Personnel either beneficially owns or controls. If an Access Person becomes Investment
Personnel, he or she must file a supplement to his or her existing Securities Holdings Report
within thirty (30)
days of the date of this designation change, listing all shares of open-end
investment companies (except money market funds) that he or she beneficially owns or controls.
Previously disclosed ownership of Reportable Funds
does not have to be reported again in this
disclosure.
CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS
. Price Group makes every effort to protect the privacy of
all persons and entities in connection with their Securities Holdings Reports, Reports of Securities
Transactions, Reports of Securities Accounts, and Personal Securities Reports.
SANCTIONS
. Strict compliance with the provisions of this Statement is considered a basic
provision of employment or other association with Price Group and the Price Funds. The Ethics
Committee, the Code Compliance Section, and the TRP International Compliance Team are
primarily responsible for administering this Statement. In fulfilling this function, the Ethics
Committee will institute such procedures as it deems reasonably necessary to monitor each
person's and entity's compliance with this Statement and to otherwise prevent and detect
violations.
Violations by Access Persons, Non-Access Persons and Independent Directors of Price
Group or the Savings Bank.
Upon discovering a material violation of this Statement by
any person or entity other than an independent director of a Price Fund, the Ethics
Committee will impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate and as are approved by the
Management Committee or the Board of Directors including,
inter alia
, a letter of censure
or suspension, a fine, a suspension of trading privileges or termination of employment and/
32
or officership of the violator. In addition, the violator may be required to surrender to Price
Group, or to the party or parties it may designate, any profit realized from any transaction
that is in violation of this Statement. All material violations of this Statement shall be
reported to the Board of Directors of Price Group and to the Board of Directors of any Price
Fund with respect to whose securities such violations may have been involved.
Violations by Independent Directors of Price Funds.
Upon discovering a material
violation of this Statement by an independent director of a Price Fund, the Ethics
Committee shall report such violation to the Board on which the director serves. The Price
Fund Board will impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.
June, 2010