UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

þ
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2013
OR
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                      .
Commission file number: 1-34033
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
41-1532464
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
11001 Bren Road East
 
 
Minnetonka, Minnesota
 
55343
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(952) 912-3444
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer þ
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
On April 30, 2013 , there were 25,849,057 shares of the registrant’s $.01 par value Common Stock outstanding.
 



INDEX
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-looking Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EX-10.A.i
 EX-10.A.ii
 EX-31.A
 EX-31.B
 EX-32
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands, except per common share data)
Net sales
$
48,197

 
$
49,016

 
$
95,188

 
$
95,678

Cost of sales
23,236

 
23,233

 
45,748

 
45,465

Gross profit
24,961

 
25,783

 
49,440

 
50,213

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
10,414

 
10,340

 
20,688

 
20,439

Research and development
7,775

 
7,753

 
15,192

 
15,985

General and administrative
6,390

 
4,201

 
11,506

 
9,248

Restructuring
(37
)
 
60

 
(37
)
 
296

Total operating expenses
24,542

 
22,354

 
47,349

 
45,968

Operating income
419

 
3,429

 
2,091

 
4,245

Other income (expense), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
50

 
74

 
102

 
146

Interest expense
(37
)
 
(15
)
 
(37
)
 
(15
)
Other income, net
438

 
8

 
562

 
155

Total other income, net
451

 
67

 
627

 
286

Income before income taxes
870

 
3,496

 
2,718

 
4,531

Income tax (benefit) provision
(130
)
 
1,374

 
488

 
1,685

Net income
$
1,000

 
$
2,122

 
$
2,230

 
$
2,846

Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.04

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.11

Diluted
$
0.04

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.11

Weighted average common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
26,138

 
25,709

 
26,163

 
25,674

Diluted
26,476

 
26,205

 
26,474

 
26,172

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.





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DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Net income
$
1,000

 
$
2,122

 
$
2,230

 
$
2,846

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(3,090
)
 
(139
)
 
(3,379
)
 
(1,922
)
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on investments
(61
)
 
64

 
(59
)
 
87

Less income tax benefit (provision)
24

 
(25
)
 
23

 
(34
)
Reclassification of realized loss on investments included in net income (1)

 

 

 
12

Less income tax benefit (2)

 

 

 
(5
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(3,127
)
 
(100
)
 
(3,415
)
 
(1,862
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(2,127
)
 
$
2,022

 
$
(1,185
)
 
$
984

(1)
Recorded in Other income, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(2)
Recorded in Income tax (benefit) provision in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents


DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
 
March 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
42,357

 
$
60,246

Marketable securities
37,401

 
58,372

Accounts receivable, net
23,857

 
24,634

Inventories
25,799

 
24,435

Deferred tax assets
3,472

 
3,389

Other
5,925

 
2,493

Total current assets
138,811

 
173,569

Marketable securities, long-term
22,105

 
2,016

Property, equipment and improvements, net
15,107

 
15,157

Identifiable intangible assets, net
11,938

 
10,629

Goodwill
102,473

 
86,209

Deferred tax assets
4,636

 
5,010

Other
526

 
494

Total assets
$
295,596

 
$
293,084

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
7,387

 
$
6,040

Income taxes payable

 
1,269

Accrued compensation
5,789

 
5,744

Accrued warranty
925

 
1,021

Accrued legal settlement
1,525

 

Other
3,562

 
4,118

Total current liabilities
19,188

 
18,192

Income taxes payable
3,363

 
3,294

Deferred tax liabilities
489

 
630

Other noncurrent liabilities
100

 
111

Total liabilities
23,140

 
22,227

Contingencies (see Note 10)

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 30,070,229 and 29,268,788 shares issued
301

 
293

Additional paid-in capital
208,795

 
199,495

Retained earnings
112,513

 
110,283

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(17,140
)
 
(13,725
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,033,176 and 3,356,453 shares
(32,013
)
 
(25,489
)
Total stockholders’ equity
272,456

 
270,857

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
295,596

 
$
293,084

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Six months ended
March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
2,230

 
$
2,846

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation of property, equipment and improvements
1,705

 
1,606

Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
2,204

 
2,437

Stock-based compensation
1,914

 
1,886

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
(53
)
 
(67
)
Deferred income tax benefit
(1,079
)
 
(1,173
)
Bad debt/product return provision
285

 
338

Inventory obsolescence
554

 
776

Restructuring

 
296

Other
(307
)
 
(117
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquisition)
(4,103
)
 
(2,720
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,350

 
6,108

Investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchase of marketable securities
(37,337
)
 
(41,640
)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
38,161

 
30,566

Proceeds from sale of investment

 
135

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
(12,919
)
 

Purchase of property, equipment, improvements and certain other intangible assets
(2,080
)
 
(2,650
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(14,175
)
 
(13,589
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
53

 
67

Proceeds from stock option plan transactions
590

 
521

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan transactions
248

 
568

Purchase of treasury stock
(6,765
)
 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(5,874
)
 
1,156

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(1,190
)
 
(621
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(17,889
)
 
(6,946
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
60,246

 
54,684

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
42,357

 
$
47,738

 
 
 
 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock for business acquisition
$
(6,804
)
 
$

Securities purchased, not settled
$

 
$
(3,600
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation
The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been prepared by Digi International Inc. (the “Company,” “Digi,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, including (but not limited to) the summary of significant accounting policies, presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 as filed with the SEC (“2012 Financial Statements”).
The condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments which consist only of normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data were derived from our 2012 Financial Statements, but do not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-05, "Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830); Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity." This guidance applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. ASU No. 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. We will adopt this guidance beginning with our fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014. We are currently reviewing the provisions of ASU No. 2013-05 but do not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220); Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." This updated guidance improves the reporting of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and requires an entity to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, separately for each component of comprehensive income, the current period reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income affected by the reclassification. The updated guidance is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2013. Other than requiring additional disclosures, the adoption did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2012, the SEC adopted a rule mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act to require companies to publicly disclose their use of conflict minerals that originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country. The final rule applies to a company that uses minerals including tantalum, tin, gold or tungsten. The final rule requires companies to provide disclosure on a new form filed with the SEC, with the first specialized disclosure report due on May 31, 2014, for the 2013 calendar year, and annually on May 31 each year thereafter. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption.

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2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net income per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares of our stock result from dilutive common stock options, restricted stock units and shares purchased through our employee stock purchase plan.
The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in the net income per common share calculations (in thousands, except per common share data):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,000

 
$
2,122

 
$
2,230

 
$
2,846

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic net income per common share — weighted average shares outstanding
26,138

 
25,709

 
26,163

 
25,674

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan
338

 
496

 
311

 
498

Denominator for diluted net income per common share — adjusted weighted average shares
26,476

 
26,205

 
26,474

 
26,172

Net income per common share, basic
$
0.04

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.11

Net income per common share, diluted
$
0.04

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.11

Because their effect would be anti-dilutive, certain potentially dilutive shares related to stock options to purchase common shares were not included in the above computation of diluted earnings per common share. This is because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common shares. For the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013 , there were 3,263,692 and 2,502,985 potentially dilutive shares related to such stock options. For both the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2012 , there were 1,798,213 potentially dilutive shares related to such stock options.
3. ACQUISITION
Etherios, Inc.
On October 31, 2012, we acquired Etherios, Inc. ("Etherios"), a privately held corporation. The total purchase price of $20.5 million included $13.7 million in cash (excluding cash acquired of $0.8 million ) and $6.8 million represented by 715,571 shares of our common stock. The common stock issued was valued at $9.508 per common share based on a per share value calculated as the average market price of the common stock during the fifteen trading days prior to the closing.
Cash in the amount of $2.35 million was deposited to an escrow fund with a third party agent. Of the $2.35 million escrow, $0.3 million related to a holdback amount pending final determination of the unpaid debt and working capital as shown on the closing balance sheet. This holdback amount was paid in February 2013 as we had no changes to the closing balance sheet. An additional $2.05 million is held in escrow for a period not to exceed eighteen months from the date of closing to satisfy possible claims that may arise pursuant to specific representation and warranty sections of the stock purchase agreement. The escrowed amounts have been included in the determination of the purchase consideration on the date of acquisition as management expects that the representation and warranty matters is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.
Costs related to the acquisition, which include legal, accounting, and valuation fees, in the amount of $0.2 million have been charged directly to operations and are included in general and administrative expense in our consolidated statement of operations for the sixth months ended March 31, 2013.
The purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The purchase price allocation resulted in the recognition of $17.1 million of goodwill. We believe that the acquisition resulted in the recognition of goodwill primarily because Etherios is a salesforce.com Platinum Partner and experienced in end user implementation of the

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3. ACQUISITION (Continued)
Salesforce Service Cloud. Although we believe the relationship with salesforce.com is important to us, it is not an exclusive relationship and requires Etherios to compete with others for business opportunities.  Accordingly, we have determined that this relationship cannot be valued as a separate intangible asset of Etherios and as a result is a component of goodwill.
As salesforce.com has signaled its intent for the Service Cloud to be used as a means to monitor machines, we also believe that the acquisition of Etherios will further enhance our solutions offerings and provide another channel for net sales of our networking products.
Etherios' operating results are included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013 reflects the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
The Etherios acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the stock purchase agreement be recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date. Certain estimated values are not yet finalized (see below) and are subject to change, which could be significant. We will finalize the amounts recognized as information necessary to complete the analysis is obtained. We expect to finalize these amounts no later than the end of our third quarter of fiscal 2013. The following items remain subject to change:
amounts for contingent liabilities, pending the finalization of our review of the Etherios contingent liabilities;
certain tangible and intangible assets, pending the finalization of valuation procedures;
certain assets and liabilities pending the results of a comprehensive accounting policy consistency review; and
amounts for deferred tax assets and liabilities, pending the finalization of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and resulting goodwill.
The following table summarizes the values of Etherios assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. To the extent previously discussed, such amounts are considered preliminary (in thousands):
Cash, including cash in escrow
$
13,696

Common stock
6,804

Total
$
20,500

 
 
Fair value of net tangible assets acquired
$
1,367

Identifiable intangible assets:
 
Existing customer relationships
1,400

Non-compete agreements
1,100

Trade name
440

Order backlog
360

Goodwill
17,120

Deferred tax liabilities related to identifiable intangibles
(1,287
)
Total
$
20,500

The weighted average useful life for all the identifiable intangibles listed above is 5.7 years. For purposes of determining fair value, the existing customer relationships identified above are assumed to have useful lives ranging between six to eight years, non-compete agreements are assumed to have useful lives of five years, the trade name is assumed to have a useful life of seven years, and the order backlog is assumed to have a useful life of one year. Useful lives for identifiable intangible assets are estimated at the time of acquisition based on the periods of time from which we expect to derive benefits from the identifiable intangible assets. The identifiable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method which reflects the pattern in which the asset is expected to be consumed.

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3. ACQUISITION (Continued)
We have determined that the Etherios acquisition is not material to our consolidated results of operations or financial position. Therefore, pro forma financial information is not presented.
4. SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Accounts receivable, net:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
24,216

 
$
24,929

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
359

 
295

 
$
23,857

 
$
24,634

Inventories:
 
 
 
Raw materials
$
20,607

 
$
18,159

Work in process
489

 
428

Finished goods
4,703

 
5,848

 
$
25,799

 
$
24,435

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method.
5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Our marketable securities consist of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds and government municipal bonds. We analyze our available-for-sale marketable securities for impairment on an ongoing basis. When we perform this analysis, we consider factors such as the length of time and extent to which the securities have been in an unrealized loss position and the trend of any unrealized losses. We also consider whether an unrealized loss is a temporary loss or an other-than-temporary loss based on factors such as: (a) whether we have the intent to sell the security, or (b) whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, or (c) permanent impairment due to bankruptcy or insolvency.
In order to estimate the fair value for each security in our investment portfolio, where available, we obtain quoted market prices and trading activity for each security. We obtain relevant information from our investment advisor and also may review the financial solvency of certain security issuers if warranted. As of March 31, 2013 , 61 of our 72 securities that we are holding were trading below our amortized cost basis. We determined each decline in value to be temporary based upon the above described factors. We expect to realize the fair value of these securities, plus accrued interest, either at the time of maturity or when the security is sold. All of our current holdings are classified as available-for-sale marketable securities and are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet with the unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. All of our non-current marketable securities will mature in less than 3 years.

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5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES (CONTINUED)
At March 31, 2013 our marketable securities were (in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost (1)
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses (2)
 
Fair Value (1)
Current marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
$
24,036

 
$
1

 
$
(18
)
 
$
24,019

Commercial paper
2,000

 

 

 
2,000

Certificates of deposit
4,758

 

 
(2
)
 
4,756

Government municipal bonds
6,626

 

 

 
6,626

Current marketable securities
37,420

 
1

 
(20
)
 
37,401

Non-current marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
15,906

 
4

 
(37
)
 
15,873

Certificates of deposit
6,251

 

 
(19
)
 
6,232

Government municipal bonds

 

 

 

Non-current marketable securities
22,157

 
4

 
(56
)
 
22,105

Total marketable securities
$
59,577

 
$
5

 
$
(76
)
 
$
59,506

(1)
Included in amortized cost and fair value is purchased and accrued interest of $500 .
(2)
The aggregate related fair value of securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2013 was $49,320 . These investments have been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.
At September 30, 2012 our marketable securities were (in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost (1)
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses (2)
 
Fair Value (1)
Current marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
$
39,306

 
$
14

 
$
(19
)
 
$
39,301

Commercial paper
2,000

 

 

 
2,000

Certificates of deposit
7,262

 

 
(4
)
 
7,258

Government municipal bonds
9,814

 
1

 
(2
)
 
9,813

Current marketable securities
58,382

 
15

 
(25
)
 
58,372

Non-current marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
2,019

 

 
(3
)
 
2,016

Total marketable securities
$
60,401

 
$
15

 
$
(28
)
 
$
60,388

(1)
Included in amortized cost and fair value is purchased and accrued interest of $485 .
(2)
The aggregate related fair value of securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2012 was $34,503 . These investments have been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.
6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. This standard also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value. This standard maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based upon the best information available in the circumstances. The categorization of financial assets and liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

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6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
The hierarchy is broken down into the following three levels:

Level 1 — Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability and their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 may also include certain investment securities for which there is limited market activity or a decrease in the observability of market pricing for the investments, such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.
Fair value is applied to financial assets such as our marketable securities, which are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. These items are stated at fair value at each reporting period using the above guidance.
The following tables provide information by level for financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2013 using:
 
Total carrying
value at
March 31, 2013
 
Quoted price in
active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market
$
7,775

 
$
7,775

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
39,892

 

 
39,892

 

Commercial paper
2,000

 

 
2,000

 

Certificates of deposit
10,988

 

 
10,988

 

Government municipal bonds
6,626

 

 
6,626

 

Total cash equivalents and marketable securities
measured at fair value
$
67,281

 
$
7,775

 
$
59,506

 
$

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2012 using:
 
Total carrying
value at
September 30, 2012
 
Quoted price in
active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market
$
28,355

 
$
28,355

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
41,317

 

 
41,317

 

Commercial paper
2,000

 

 
2,000

 

Certificates of deposit
7,258

 

 
7,258

 

Government municipal bonds
9,813

 

 
9,813

 

Total cash equivalents and marketable securities
measured at fair value
$
88,743

 
$
28,355

 
$
60,388

 
$


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6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
Cash equivalents are measured at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are therefore classified as Level 1 assets. We value our Level 2 assets using inputs that are based on market indices of similar assets within an active market. There were no transfers in to or out of our Level 2 financial assets during the six months ended March 31, 2013 .
We had no financial assets valued with Level 3 inputs as of March 31, 2013 nor did we purchase or sell any Level 3 financial assets during the six months ended March 31, 2013 .
The use of different assumptions, applying different judgment to matters that are inherently subjective and changes in future market conditions could result in different estimates of fair value of our securities, currently and in the future. If market conditions deteriorate, we may incur impairment charges for securities in our investment portfolio.

7. GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortizable identifiable intangible assets were (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accum.
amort.
 
Net
 
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accum.
amort.
 
Net
Purchased and core technology
$
46,177

 
$
(43,847
)
 
$
2,330

 
$
46,597

 
$
(43,639
)
 
$
2,958

License agreements
2,840

 
(2,719
)
 
121

 
2,840

 
(2,682
)
 
158

Patents and trademarks
11,729

 
(9,018
)
 
2,711

 
10,943

 
(8,469
)
 
2,474

Customer maintenance contracts
700

 
(700
)
 

 
700

 
(700
)
 

Customer relationships
18,641

 
(13,083
)
 
5,558

 
17,504

 
(12,465
)
 
5,039

Non-compete agreements
2,129

 
(1,121
)
 
1,008

 
1,045

 
(1,045
)
 

Order backlog
360

 
(150
)
 
210

 

 

 

Total
$
82,576

 
$
(70,638
)
 
$
11,938

 
$
79,629

 
$
(69,000
)
 
$
10,629

Amortization expense was $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. Amortization was $2.2 million and $2.4 million for the six month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. Amortization expense is recorded on our consolidated statement of operations within cost of sales and in general and administrative expense. Estimated amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2013 and the five succeeding fiscal years is (in thousands):
2013 (six months)
$
2,246

2014
3,871

2015
2,660

2016
1,323

2017
696

2018
482

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are (in thousands):
 
Six months ended
March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Beginning balance, October 1
$
86,209

 
$
86,012

Acquisition of Etherios, Inc.
17,120

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(856
)
 
102

Ending balance, March 31
$
102,473

 
$
86,114


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7. GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)
The goodwill related to the acquisition of Etherios is not tax deductible. Etherios is included in our single reporting segment for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of June 30, or more frequently if events or circumstances occur which could indicate impairment. An impairment could have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheet and results of operations. The calculation of asset impairment requires us to make assumptions about future cash flows and revenues. These assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed or estimated amounts. At June 30, 2012 , our market capitalization was $264.3 million compared to our carrying value of $265.7 million . Our market capitalization plus our estimated control premium of 40% resulted in a fair value in excess of our carrying value by a margin of 39% and therefore no impairment was indicated.
8. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes have been provided at an overall effective rate of 18.0% and 37.2% for the six month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. The overall effective tax rate includes the discrete items mentioned in the following paragraphs. Our effective tax rate will vary based on a variety of factors, including overall profitability, the geographical mix of income before taxes and related statutory tax rate in each jurisdiction, and discrete events, such as settlements of audits.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2013 , we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $0.4 million resulting from the enactment of legislation on January 2, 2013 extending the research and development tax credit for the last three quarters of fiscal 2012. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013 , we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $0.1 million for the release of income tax reserves due to the expiration of the statutes of limitation from various U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. These discrete tax benefits reduced our effective tax rate by 19.1  percentage points for the six month period ended March 31, 2013 .
In the first quarter of fiscal 2012 , we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $0.1 million for the release of income tax reserves due to the expiration of statutes of limitation from various U.S. tax jurisdictions. This discrete tax benefit reduced our effective tax rate by 2.7 percentage points for the six month period ended March 31, 2012 .
The effective tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2012, before consideration of the impact of the discrete tax benefit, was higher than the Federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, lower domestic tax benefits and increases in certain foreign tax reserves.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is (in thousands):
 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2012
$
2,720

Increases related to:
 
Prior year income tax positions
202

Decreases related to:
 
Expiration of statute of limitations
(98
)
Unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2013
$
2,824

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate is $2.8 million . We expect that it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will increase approximately $0.2 million over the next 12 months due to increases in current year reserves, partially offset by the expiration of the statute of limitations.
We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. During both the six month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , there were insignificant amounts of interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. We had accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 of $0.5 million and $0.6 million , respectively. Our long-term income taxes payable on our condensed consolidated balance sheets includes these accrued interest and penalties in addition to the unrecognized tax benefits in the table above.
At March 31, 2013 , we had approximately $23.4 million of accumulated undistributed foreign earnings, for which we have not accrued additional U.S. tax. Our policy is to reinvest earnings of our foreign subsidiaries indefinitely to fund current operations and provide for future international expansion opportunities, and only repatriate earnings to the extent that U.S. taxes have already been recorded. Although we have no current need to do so, if we change our assertion that we do not intend to repatriate additional undistributed foreign earnings for cash requirements in the United States, we would have to accrue applicable taxes. The amount of any taxes and the application of any tax credits would be determined based on the income tax

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8. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
laws at the time of such repatriation. Under current tax laws, we estimate the unrecognized deferred tax liability to be in the range of $2.5 million to $3.5 million which could have a material impact on our current consolidated balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows.
We operate in multiple tax jurisdictions both in the U.S. and outside of the U.S. Accordingly, we must determine the appropriate allocation of income to each of these jurisdictions. This determination requires us to make several estimates and assumptions. Tax audits associated with the allocation of this income, and other complex issues, may require an extended period of time to resolve and may result in adjustments to our income tax balances in those years that are material to our consolidated balance sheet and results of operations. We are no longer subject to income tax examination for tax years prior to fiscal 2009 in the case of U.S. federal tax authorities and prior to fiscal 2008 for non-U.S. income tax authorities. For state taxing authorities, consisting primarily of Minnesota, California and Texas, we are no longer subject to income tax examination for tax years generally before fiscal 2008 .
9. PRODUCT WARRANTY OBLIGATION
In general, we warrant our products to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty periods generally range from one to five years. We typically have the option to either repair or replace products we deem defective with regard to material or workmanship. Estimated warranty costs are accrued in the period that the related revenue is recognized based upon an estimated average per unit repair or replacement cost applied to the estimated number of units under warranty. These estimates are based upon historical warranty incidents and are evaluated on an ongoing basis to ensure the adequacy of the warranty accrual.
The following table summarizes the activity associated with the product warranty accrual (in thousands) and is included on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as its own line item within current liabilities:
 
Balance at
 
Warranties
 
Settlements
 
Balance at
Period
January 1
 
issued
 
made
 
March 31
Three months ended March 31, 2013
$
935

 
$
103

 
$
(113
)
 
$
925

Three months ended March 31, 2012
$
1,007

 
$
145

 
$
(171
)
 
$
981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
 
Warranties
 
Settlements
 
Balance at
Period
October 1
 
issued
 
made
 
March 31
Six months ended March 31, 2013
$
1,021

 
$
153

 
$
(249
)
 
$
925

Six months ended March 31, 2012
$
941

 
$
365

 
$
(325
)
 
$
981


We are not responsible for, and do not warrant that, custom software versions, created by original equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers based upon our software source code, will function in a particular way, will conform to any specifications or are fit for any particular purpose. Further, we do not indemnify these customers from any third-party liability as it relates to or arises from any customization or modifications made by the OEM customer.
10. CONTINGENCIES
Patent Infringement Lawsuits
On May 29, 2012, U.S. Ethernet Innovations, LLC ("USEI") filed a patent infringement lawsuit against us in federal court in the Eastern District of Texas. The lawsuit included allegations against us and one other company pertaining to the infringement of four patents related to Ethernet technology. On April 22, 2013, we announced the settlement of this patent infringement lawsuit for $1.5 million , which has been recorded in general and administrative expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2013. The settlement fully resolves the claims by USEI with no future payment obligations. Net of taxes, the settlement was $1.0 million and therefore reduced earnings per diluted share for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 by approximately $0.04 .
On May 11, 2010, SIPCO, LLC filed a complaint naming us as a defendant in federal court in the Eastern District of Texas.  This claim subsequently was moved to the Northern District of Georgia. The complaint included allegations against us and five other companies pertaining to the infringement of SIPCO's patents by wireless mesh networking and multi-port networking

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10. CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
products. On October 23, 2012, we settled the lawsuit for a payment of $500,000 , which was recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, and we entered into a royalty-bearing license agreement for future sales of licensed products sold during the term of the agreement through 2018. We do not expect this license agreement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements in the future.
In addition to the matters discussed above, in the normal course of business, we are subject to various claims and litigation. There can be no assurance that any claims by third parties, if proven to have merit, will not materially adversely affect our business, liquidity or financial condition. With the exception of certain capitalized legal costs related to patents and trademarks, we expense our legal costs as incurred and record them in general and administrative expense.
11. RESTRUCTURING
U.S. Restructuring
On April 26, 2012, we announced our intention to restructure certain of our operations. We recorded $1.0 million of restructuring charges on a pre-tax basis. The restructuring relates primarily to changes being implemented to focus on a shift in our business to more aggressively sell end-to-end M2M solutions. As a result of this restructuring, we eliminated employment positions in our work force of 30 employees at a cost of $0.6 million for severance and have moved to hire new employees or re-assign existing employees into newly created positions. We also expect to incur expenses from vacating facilities in Davis, California and Huntington Beach, California at a cost of approximately $0.4 million . The payments associated with these charges and all the actions associated with the restructuring were completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2013.
Below is listed a summary of the restructuring charges and other activity within the restructuring accrual (in thousands):
 
Employee
Termination
Costs
 
Other
 
Total
Restructuring charge at April 26, 2012
$
568

 
$
395

 
$
963

Payments
(555
)
 
(287
)
 
(842
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
13

 
$
108

 
$
121

Payments

 
(80
)
 
(80
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
13

 
$
28

 
$
41

Payments

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Reversal
(13
)
 
(24
)
 
(37
)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$

 
$

 
$

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 22, 2013, we announced the settlement of a patent infringement lawsuit with U.S. Ethernet Innovations, LLC ("USEI") for $1.5 million ( $1.0 million , net of taxes). For more detail, see Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, as well as our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other publicly available information.

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The words “assume,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “target,” “may,” “will,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or similar terminology, which are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters, identify forward-looking statements. Among other items, these statements relate to expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived marketplace opportunities and statements regarding our mission and vision. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including risks related to the highly competitive market in which our company operates, rapid changes in technologies that may displace products sold by us, declining prices of networking products, our reliance on distributors and other third parties to sell our products, delays in product development efforts, uncertainty in user acceptance of our products, the ongoing shift of our sales efforts to focus more on the delivery of broader based solutions which can be a more complex sales process, has not been a historical sales focus of our company and can involve longer sales cycles than the sale of our legacy hardware products, the ability to integrate our products and services with those of other parties in a commercially accepted manner, potential liabilities that can arise if any of our products have design or manufacturing defects, our ability to defend or settle satisfactorily any litigation, uncertainty in global economic conditions and economic conditions within particular regions of the world which could negatively affect product demand and the financial solvency of customers and suppliers, the impact of natural disasters and other events beyond our control that could negatively impact our supply chain and customers, the ability to achieve the anticipated benefits and synergies associated with acquisitions, such as our recently announced purchase of Etherios, Inc., and changes in our level of revenue or profitability which can fluctuate for many reasons beyond our control. These and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions identified from time to time in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation, our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings, could cause the company’s future results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Many of such factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date for which they are made. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the values of purchased assets and assumed liabilities in acquisitions. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
A description of our critical accounting policies and estimates was provided in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in that report.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)






OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider of machine to machine (M2M) networking products and solutions that enable the connection, monitoring and control of local or remote physical assets by electronic means. These networking products and solutions can connect communication hardware to a physical asset and convey information about the asset's status and performance, which can be sent to a computer system and used to improve or automate one or more processes. Increasingly these products and solutions are being deployed via wireless networks as wireless communications become more and more prevalent. Our products are deployed by a wide range of businesses and institutions. We compete for customers on the basis of existing and planned product features, service and software application capabilities, company reputation, brand recognition, technical support, relationships with partners, quality and reliability, product development capabilities, price and availability.
Net sales were $48.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013, compared to $49.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012, a decrease of $0.8 million. The results for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 included the net sales from Etherios' consulting services of $2.4 million in North America. We believe that the acquisition of Etherios will further enhance our solutions offerings and provide another channel for net sales of our networking products. North American net sales decreased by $0.4 million, or 1.3%, and international net sales decreased by $0.4 million, or 2.2%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the comparable quarter a year ago. In the second quarter of fiscal 2012, we recorded revenue of approximately $3.0 million that was delayed from the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as a result of the flooding in Thailand that took place in October 2011, impacting the operations of our contract manufacturer located near Bangkok, Thailand.
Net income was $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to $2.1 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Net income in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 included the settlement described below of $1.0 million, net of taxes, which reduced earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.04. This was partially offset by a tax benefit of $0.4 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, resulting from the enactment of legislation extending the research and development tax credit that allowed us to record tax credits for the last three quarters of fiscal 2012 in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, based on the enactment date of January 2, 2013.
On April 22, 2013, we announced the settlement of a patent infringement lawsuit with U.S. Ethernet Innovations, LLC for $1.5 million ($1.0 million, net of taxes). We recorded the pre-tax settlement of $1.5 million in general and administrative expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 (See Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).


18

Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected information derived from our interim condensed consolidated statements of operations (dollars in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
% incr.
 
Six months ended March 31,
% incr.
 
2013
 
2012
(decr.)
 
2013
 
2012
(decr.)
Net sales
$
48,197

 
100.0
 %
 
$
49,016

 
100.0
%
(1.7
)
 
$
95,188

 
100.0
%
 
$
95,678

 
100.0
%
(0.5
)%
Cost of sales
23,236

 
48.2

 
23,233

 
47.4


 
45,748

 
48.1

 
45,465

 
47.5

0.6

Gross profit
24,961

 
51.8

 
25,783

 
52.6

(3.2
)
 
49,440

 
51.9

 
50,213

 
52.5

(1.5
)
Operating expenses
24,542

 
50.9

 
22,354

 
45.6

9.8

 
47,349

 
49.7

 
45,968

 
48.1

3.0

Operating income
419

 
0.9

 
3,429

 
7.0

(87.8
)
 
2,091

 
2.2

 
4,245

 
4.4

(50.7
)
Other income, net
451

 
0.9

 
67

 
0.1

573.1

 
627

 
0.7

 
286

 
0.3

119.2

Income before income taxes
870

 
1.8

 
3,496

 
7.1

(75.1
)
 
2,718

 
2.9

 
4,531

 
4.7

(40.0
)
Income tax (benefit) provision
(130
)
 
(0.3
)
 
1,374

 
2.8

(109.5
)
 
488

 
0.6

 
1,685

 
1.7

(71.0
)
Net income
$
1,000

 
2.1
 %
 
$
2,122

 
4.3
%
(52.9
)%
 
$
2,230

 
2.3
%
 
$
2,846

 
3.0
%
(21.6
)%
NET SALES
Net sales decreased by $0.8 million, or 1.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. Net sales decreased $0.5 million, or 0.5%, for the six months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2012. Net sales for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013 included Etherios net sales from the date of acquisition of $2.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The net sales of our mature products decreased at a faster rate than the increases in net sales of our growth and services products. In the second quarter of fiscal 2012, we recorded revenue of approximately $3.0 million that was delayed from the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as a result of the flooding in Thailand that took place in October 2011, impacting the operations of our contract manufacturer located near Bangkok, Thailand. We did not experience a significant change in net sales as a result of pricing during the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013.
Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, we are no longer measuring our products and services in the embedded and non-embedded product categories. We are now measuring our net sales by growth products and services and mature product categories as we believe that this is a more meaningful presentation and reflects how we are viewing and measuring our revenue.
Net Sales by Growth Products and Services and Mature Product Categories
 
Three months ended March 31,
% incr.
 
Six months ended March 31,
% incr.
($ in thousands)
2013
 
2012
(decr.)
 
2013
 
2012
(decr.)
Growth products and services
$
27,176

 
56.4
%
 
$
26,398

 
53.9
%
2.9
 %
 
$
53,024

 
55.7
%
 
$
50,194

 
52.5
%
5.6
 %
Mature products
21,021

 
43.6

 
22,618

 
46.1

(7.1
)
 
42,164

 
44.3

 
45,484

 
47.5

(7.3
)
Total net sales
$
48,197

 
100.0
%
 
$
49,016

 
100.0
%
(1.7
)%
 
$
95,188

 
100.0
%
 
$
95,678

 
100.0
%
(0.5
)%
Our growth products and services portfolio includes all wireless products, as well as the ARM-based embedded module product line, which leverages the Device Cloud by Etherios™ ((Device Cloud) formerly known as the iDigi® platform) with both wired and wireless connectivity. The services portfolio includes our wireless design solutions, application consulting services, Etherios consulting services, and the Device Cloud platform. Growth products and services increased by $0.8 million and $2.8 million for the three and six month periods ended March 31 2013 as compared to the same periods a year ago. The growth products and services portfolio includes net sales of Etherios' consulting services of $2.4 million and $3.9 million for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013. Our mature products portfolio includes all wired products, except for ARM-based embedded modules which are included in growth products. Net sales of our mature products decreased as expected for both the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same periods a year ago.
We believe that our serial servers, Rabbit-branded modules, chips and USB products are mature products and we expect that net sales of these products will continue to decrease in the future as they are near the end of their product life cycles.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Net Sales by Wireless, Wired and Other Categories
 
Three months ended March 31,
% incr.
 
Six months ended March 31,
% incr.
($ in thousands)
2013
 
2012
(decr.)
 
2013
 
2012
(decr.)
Wireless
$
20,816

 
43.2
%
 
$
21,827

 
44.5
%
(4.6
)%
 
$
42,481

 
44.6
%
 
$
41,662

 
43.5
%
2.0
 %
Wired
24,938

 
51.7

 
27,189

 
55.5

(8.3
)
 
48,843

 
51.3

 
54,016

 
56.5

(9.6
)
Other
2,443

 
5.1

 

 
N/A

N/A
 
3,864

 
4.1

 

 
N/A
N/A
Total net sales
$
48,197

 
100.0
%
 
$
49,016

 
100.0
%
(1.7
)%
 
$
95,188

 
100.0
%
 
$
95,678

 
100.0
%
(0.5
)%
Our Wireless products category comprised 43.2% and 44.6% of our total net sales for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013, respectively, and 44.5% and 43.5% of our net sales for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively. The Wireless products category includes all wireless products, in addition to wireless design services, application consulting services and the Device Cloud platform. The Other category includes consulting services revenue from Etherios.
As we continue to transition to a wireless products and solutions-based sales organization, we may experience uneven demand, that may cause fluctuations in revenue in future quarters.
Net Sales by Geographic Location
The following summarizes our total net sales by geographic region for all products:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
$ incr.
% incr.
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
$ incr.
% incr.
($ in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
(decr.)
(decr.)
 
2013
 
2012
 
(decr.)
(decr.)
North America
$
28,593

 
$
28,981

 
$
(388
)
(1.3
)%
 
$
55,595

 
$
56,745

 
$
(1,150
)
(2.0
)%
EMEA
11,940

 
12,168

 
(228
)
(1.9
)
 
23,923

 
23,742

 
181

0.8

Asia countries
6,268

 
6,174

 
94

1.5

 
12,760

 
11,801

 
959

8.1

Latin America
1,396

 
1,693

 
(297
)
(17.5
)
 
2,910

 
3,390

 
(480
)
(14.2
)
Total net sales
$
48,197

 
$
49,016

 
$
(819
)
(1.7
)%
 
$
95,188

 
$
95,678

 
$
(490
)
(0.5
)%
Net sales in North America decreased by $0.4 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013, respectively compared to the same periods a year ago as the net sales of our mature products decreased at a faster rate than the increases in net sales of our growth and services products. Net sales of Etherios for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 were $2.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
Net sales in Europe, Middle East & Africa (“EMEA”) decreased by $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period a year ago primarily due to decreases in net sales of cellular and embedded modules. EMEA net sales for the six months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period a year ago increased by $0.2 million primarily due to an increase in cellular product net sales.
Net sales in Asia countries increased by $0.1 million and $1.0 million for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods a year ago. This was primarily due to an increase in project-based revenue.
Net sales in Latin America decreased by $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013, respectively, compared to the same periods a year ago primarily due to reduction in cellular product net sales.
The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had an unfavorable impact on net sales of $0.1 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, when compared to the same periods a year ago, primarily related to the weakening of the Yen compared to the U.S. dollar. For the six months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period a year ago, the unfavorable impact on net sales was $0.3 million due to the weakening of the Euro and the Yen compared to the U.S. dollar.
GROSS MARGIN
Gross margins were 51.8% and 51.9% for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013, respectively compared to gross margins of 52.6% and 52.5% for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2012, respectively. The gross margin decreased for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 by 0.8 percentage points and 0.6 percentage points, respectively

20

Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

primarily due to the inclusion of gross margins from Etherios' consulting services. The margins on these services are generally lower than our products' margins.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses increased by $2.2 million and $1.4 million for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same periods a year ago. Incremental operating expenses for Etherios for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013 were $1.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The settlement of the patent infringement lawsuit of $1.5 million ($1.0 million, net of taxes) is included in general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013. This was partially offset by cost containment measures that were put in place to achieve targeted expense levels.
The following summarizes our total operating expenses, in dollars and as a percentage of net sales:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
$ incr.
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
$ incr.
($ in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
(decr.)
 
2013
 
2012
 
(decr.)
Sales and marketing
$
10,414

 
21.6
 %
 
$
10,340

 
21.1
%
 
$
74

 
$
20,688

 
21.7
 %
 
$
20,439

 
21.4
%
 
$
249

Research and development
7,775

 
16.1

 
7,753

 
15.8

 
22

 
15,192

 
15.9

 
15,985

 
16.7

 
(793
)
General and administrative
6,390

 
13.3

 
4,201

 
8.6

 
2,189

 
11,506

 
12.1

 
9,248

 
9.7

 
2,258

Restructuring
(37
)
 
(0.1
)
 
60

 
0.1

 
(97
)
 
(37
)
 

 
296

 
0.3

 
(333
)
Total operating expenses
$
24,542

 
50.9
 %
 
$
22,354

 
45.6
%
 
$
2,188

 
$
47,349

 
49.7
 %
 
$
45,968

 
48.1
%
 
$
1,381

Sales and marketing expenses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same periods a year ago increased by $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, primarily related to an increase in compensation-related expense partially offset by a decrease in outside services expense.
Research and development expenses remained mostly unchanged for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. Research and development expenses decreased $0.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2012 due primarily to a decrease of $0.5 million in outside services and a decrease of $0.3 million in other research and development expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase was primarily related to a patent infringement settlement of $1.5 million ($1.0 million, net of taxes) (see Note 10 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and an increase of $0.3 million related to a prior year reversal of a reserve for the NetSilicon IPO litigation as our insurers paid on our behalf to the plaintiffs the full amount of the settlement share allocated to us. In addition, professional fees increased by $0.3 million. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2012 due primarily to the patent infringement settlement mentioned above of $1.5 million ($1.0 million, net of taxes), the $0.3 million prior year reversal for the NetSilicon IPO litigation as previously described and an increase of $0.6 million for professional fees.
Restructuring expense was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2012, respectively related to the Breisach, Germany restructuring announced July 21, 2011.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense), net increased by $0.4 million for the both the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same periods a year ago primarily due to unrealized exchange gains resulting from remeasuring net assets held in non-functional currencies to local currencies, and realized exchange gains. We recorded a gain on the sale of an investment of $0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes have been provided at an overall effective rate of 18.0% and 37.2% for the six month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. The overall effective tax rate includes the discrete items mentioned in the following paragraphs. Our effective tax rate will vary based on a variety of factors, including overall profitability, the geographical mix of income before taxes and related statutory tax rate in each jurisdiction, and discrete events, such as settlements of audits.

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Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

In the second quarter of fiscal 2013 , we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $0.4 million resulting from the enactment of legislation on January 2, 2013, extending the research and development tax credit for the last three quarters of fiscal 2012. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013 , we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $0.1 million for the release of income tax reserves due to the expiration of the statutes of limitation from various U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. These discrete tax benefits reduced our effective tax rate by 19.1  percentage points for the six month period ended March 31, 2013 .
In the first quarter of fiscal 2012 , we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $0.1 million for the release of income tax reserves due to the expiration of statutes of limitation from various U.S. tax jurisdictions. This discrete tax benefit reduced our effective tax rate by 2.7 percentage points for the six month period ended March 31, 2012 .
The effective tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2012, before consideration of the impact of the discrete tax benefit, was higher than the Federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, lower domestic tax benefits and increases in certain foreign tax reserves.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our operations and capital expenditures principally with funds generated from operations. At March 31, 2013, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities of $79.8 million compared to $118.6 million at September 30, 2012. Our working capital (total current assets less total current liabilities) was $119.6 million at March 31, 2013 and $155.4 million at September 30, 2012. The decreases in both the liquid assets and the working capital resulted primarily from an increase of $20.1 million in long-term marketable securities from September 30. 2012 to March 31, 2013 as we modified our investment policy to allow purchases of certificates of deposits for up to a three year term. In addition we spent $12.9 million, net of cash acquired for the acquisition of Etherios, and $6.8 million on the purchase of our treasury stock. We presently anticipate total fiscal 2013 capital expenditures will be approximately $3.9 million.
Reconciliation of Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
$ incr.
($ in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
(decr.)
Accounts receivable
$
1,315

 
$
1,151

 
$
164

Inventories
(1,920
)
 
(1,848
)
 
(72
)
Other assets
(960
)
 
(652
)
 
(308
)
Accounts payable
730

 
1,228

 
(498
)
Income taxes
(3,647
)
 
(3,461
)
 
(186
)
Accrued expenses
379

 
862

 
(483
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
$
(4,103
)
 
$
(2,720
)
 
$
(1,383
)
Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $6.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012, a net decrease of $2.7 million. This is primarily due to a reduction for changes in working capital of $1.4 million, a decrease in net income of $0.6 million, a decrease in the restructuring accrual of $0.3 million and a decrease of $0.4 million for inventory obsolescence and other reconciling items. The decrease of $1.4 million for working capital was due to lower bonus payouts relating to the fiscal 2012 bonus plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the prior fiscal year, a decrease in accounts payable balances due to less inventory purchases, additional prepaid expenses and income taxes receivable.
Net cash used in investing activities was $14.2 million during the six months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $13.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012, a net increase of $0.6 million. During the first six months of fiscal 2013 as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2012, we had net proceeds from maturities of marketable securities of $0.8 million in the first half of fiscal 2013 offset by net purchases of $11.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2012 and fewer expenditures for net capital equipment of $0.6 million. This was partially offset by an expenditure of $12.9 million, net of cash acquired, for the purchase of Etherios, Inc.
Cash used by financing activities was $5.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and cash provided by financing activities was $1.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012, a net decrease of $7.1 million. The majority of this decrease was due to our purchase of treasury stock of $6.8 million during the six months ended March 31, 2013.

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Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

We expect positive cash flows from operations and believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances, cash generated from operations and our ability to secure debt and/or equity financing will be sufficient to fund our business operations and capital expenditures for the next twelve months and beyond. On July 25, 2012 our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $20.0 million of our common stock. We began repurchasing our common stock on the open market in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. This repurchase authorization expires on September 30, 2013. During the first six months of fiscal 2013, we repurchased 707,654 shares for $6.8 million.
At March 31, 2013, our total cash and cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities balance was $79.8 million. This balance includes approximately $32.9 million of cash and cash equivalents held by our controlled foreign subsidiaries of which $23.4 million represents accumulated undistributed foreign earnings. Although we have no current need to do so, if we change our assertion that we do not intend to repatriate additional undistributed foreign earnings for cash requirements in the United States, we would have to accrue applicable taxes. The amount of any taxes and the application of any tax credits would be determined based on the income tax laws at the time of such repatriation. Under current tax laws, we estimate the unrecognized deferred tax liability to be in the range of $2.5 million to $3.5 million which could have a material impact on our current consolidated balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-05, "Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830); Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity." This guidance applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. ASU No. 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. We will adopt this guidance beginning with our fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014. We are currently reviewing the provisions of ASU No. 2013-05 but do not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220); Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." This updated guidance improves the reporting of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and requires an entity to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, separately for each component of comprehensive income, the current period reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income affected by the reclassification. The updated guidance is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2013. Other than requiring additional disclosures, the adoption did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2012, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted a rule mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act to require companies to publicly disclose their use of conflict minerals that originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country. The final rule applies to a company that uses minerals including tantalum, tin, gold or tungsten. The final rule requires companies to provide disclosure on a new form filed with the SEC, with the first specialized disclosure report due on May 31, 2014, for the 2013 calendar year, and annually on May 31 each year thereafter. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption.



23

Table of Contents


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK
Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our investment portfolio. Our marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Marketable securities consist of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds and government municipal bonds. Our investment policy specifies the types of eligible investments and minimum credit quality of our investments, as well as diversification and concentration limits which mitigate our risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate risk because the majority of our investments mature in less than a year.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
We have transactions that are executed in the U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Euro, Japanese Yen and Indian Rupee. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency transaction risk associated with certain sales transactions being denominated in Euros, British Pounds, Japanese Yen or Indian Rupees, and foreign currency translation risk as the financial position and operating results of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars for consolidation. We have not implemented a formal hedging strategy to reduce foreign currency risk.
For the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we had approximately $39.6 million and $38.9 million, respectively, of net sales to foreign customers including export sales. Of these sales, $11.5 million and $12.4 million, respectively, were denominated in foreign currency, predominantly Euros and British Pounds. In future periods, we expect a significant portion of sales will continue to be made in both Euros and British Pounds.
The table below compares the average monthly exchange rates of the Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Indian Rupee to the U.S. Dollar:
 
Six months ended March 31,
 
% increase
 
2013
 
2012
 
(decrease)
Euro
1.3087

 
1.3297

 
(1.6
)%
British Pound
1.5804

 
1.5711

 
0.6
 %
Japanese Yen
0.0116

 
0.0128

 
(9.4
)%
Indian Rupee
0.0185

 
0.0196

 
(5.6
)%
A 10% change from the first six months of fiscal year 2013 average exchange rate for the Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Indian Rupee to the U.S. Dollar would have resulted in a 1.2% increase or decrease in net sales and a 1.9% increase or decrease in stockholders’ equity due to foreign currency translation. The above analysis does not take into consideration any pricing adjustments we might consider in response to changes in such exchange rates.
CREDIT RISK
We have some exposure to credit risk related to our accounts receivable portfolio. Exposure to credit risk is controlled through regular monitoring of customer financial status, credit limits and collaboration with sales management on customer contacts to facilitate payment.
Investments are made in accordance with our investment policy and consist of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, money market funds, government municipal bonds and corporate bonds. We may have some credit exposure related to the fair value of our securities, which could change based on changes in market conditions. If market conditions deteriorate or if these securities experience credit rating downgrades, we may incur impairment charges for securities in our investment portfolio. All of our securities are held domestically.

24



ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The disclosures set forth in Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Except as noted below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012.
We are subject to various cybersecurity risks, which are particularly acute in the cloud-based technologies operated by us and other third parties that form a part of our solutions, that may increase our costs and could damage our brand and reputation.
As we continue to direct a substantial portion of our sales and development efforts toward broader based M2M solutions, including the Device Cloud by Etherios™, we expect to store, convey and potentially process increasing amounts of data produced by customer devices. This data may include confidential or proprietary information, intellectual property or personally identifiable information of our customers or other third parties with whom they do business.  It is important for us to maintain solutions and related infrastructure that are perceived by our customers and other parties with whom we do business to provide a reasonable level of reliability and security.  Despite available security measures and other precautions, the infrastructure and transmission methods used by our products and services may be vulnerable to interception, attack or other disruptive problems.  Continued high-profile data breaches at other companies evidence an external environment that is becoming increasingly hostile to information security.  Improper disclosure of data or perception that our data security is insufficient could harm our reputation, give rise to legal proceedings, or subject our company to liability under laws that protect data, any of which could result in increased costs and loss of revenue. 
If a cyberattack or other security incident were to allow unauthorized access to or modification of our customers' data or our own data, whether due to a failure with our systems or related systems operated by third parties, we could suffer damage to our brand and reputation. The costs we would incur to address and fix these incidents would increase our expenses. These types of security incidents could also lead to lawsuits, regulatory investigations and increased legal liability, including in some cases contractual costs related to customer notification and fraud monitoring. Further, as regulatory focus on privacy and data security issues continues to increase and worldwide laws and regulations concerning the protection of information become more complex, the potential risks and costs of compliance to our business will intensify.



25

Table of Contents


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On July 25, 2012 our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $20.0 million of our common stock and terminated the prior repurchase authorization. This repurchase authorization expires on September 30, 2013. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we began to repurchase our common stock in the open market. The following table presents our repurchases during the second quarter of fiscal 2013:
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program
 
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
January 1, 2013 - January 31, 2013
 
86,532
 
$9.67
 
86,532
 
$14,839,445.58
February 1, 2013 - February 28, 2013
 
59,451
 
$9.96
 
59,451
 
$14,247,169.70
March 1, 2013 - March 31, 2013
 
103,664
 
$9.77
 
103,664
 
$13,234,701.68
Total
 
249,647
 
$9.78
 
249,647
 
$13,234,701.68

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None

26

Table of Contents


 
 
 
ITEM 6.
 
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
Exhibit No.
Description
 

 
 
3

(a)
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (1)
 

 
 
3

(b)
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (2)
 

 
 
4

(a)
Share Rights Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2008, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent (3)
 

 
 
4

(b)
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares (4)
 
 
 
10

(a)
Digi International Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (5)*
 
 
 
10

(a)(i)
Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Option Agreement including Addendums to Option Agreement that may apply to certain grants (for grants under Digi International Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan)*
 

 
 
10

(a)(ii)
Form of (Director) Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (for awards under Digi International Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan)*
 
 
 
31

(a)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 

 
 
31

(b)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 

 
 
32

 
Section 1350 Certification
 

 
 
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document
 

 
 
101.SCH

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 

 
 
101.CAL

 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
 

 
 
101.DEF

 
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
 

 
 
101.LAB

 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
 

 
 
101.PRE

 
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.
______________
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 0-17972)
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 21, 2011 (File No. 1-34033)

27

Table of Contents


(3)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on April 25, 2008 (File No. 1-34033)
(4)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on April 25, 2008 (File No. 1-34033)
(5)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 16, 2013 (File No. 333-187949)

28

Table of Contents


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
 
 
Date:
May 3, 2013
By:  
/s/ Steven E. Snyder  
 
 
 
 
Steven E. Snyder 
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) 
 

29

Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 
 
Exhibit Number
Document Description
Form of Filing
 
 
 
 
3

(a)
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as Amended
Incorporated by Reference
 

 
 
 
3

(b)
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company
Incorporated by Reference
 

 
 
 
4

(a)
Share Rights Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2008, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent
Incorporated by Reference
 

 
 
 
4

(b)
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares
Incorporated by Reference
 
 
 
 
10

(a)
Digi International Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Incorporated by Reference
 

 
 
 
10

(a)(i)
Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Option Agreement including Addendums to Option Agreement that may apply to certain grants (for grants under Digi International Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan)
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
10

(a)(ii)
Form of (Director) Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (for awards under Digi International Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan)
Filed Electronically
 
 
 
 
31

(a)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
31

(b)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
32

 
Section 1350 Certification
Filed Electronically
 
 
 
 
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
101.SCH

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
101.CAL

 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
101.DEF

 
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
101.LAB

 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 
101.PRE

 
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
Filed Electronically
 

 
 
 



30

Exhibit No. 10 (a)(i)

 
 
Notice of Grant of Stock Options and Option Agreement
Digi International Inc.
ID:   41-1532464
11001 Bren Road East
Minnetonka, MN 55343
[Optionee]
[Address]
[City, State, County, Zip Code]
Option Number:
Plan: 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan
ID:


Effective [date], you have been granted a Non-Qualified Stock Option to buy [number of shares] shares of Digi International Inc. (the Company) stock at $[per share exercise price] per share.

The total option price of the shares granted is $[aggregate exercise price]

Shares in each period will become fully vested on the date shown.

Shares
 
Vest Type
 
Full Vest
 
Expiration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By your signature and the Company's signature below, you and the Company agree that these options are granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Company's Stock Option Plan as amended and the Option Agreement, all of which are attached and made a part of this document.
_______________________________________________

Digi International Inc.
 
__________________________________________

Date
_______________________________________________

[Optionee]
 
__________________________________________

Date







DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
2013 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN
Terms and Conditions of an Award
These are the terms and conditions applicable to the INCENTIVE PLAN AWARD AGREEMENT between Digi International Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the participant (the "Participant") listed on the cover page hereof (the "Cover Page") effective as of the date of award. The Cover Page together with these terms and conditions of Incentive Plan Award Agreement constitute the "Incentive Plan Award Agreement."
WHEREAS, the Company desires to carry out the purposes of its Digi International Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan as amended from time to time (the "Plan"), by affording the Participant an opportunity to purchase Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the " Shares"), according to the terms set forth herein and on the Cover Page;
NOW THEREFORE, the Company hereby awards this Option to the Participant under the terms and conditions as follows:
1. Award of Option. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Company hereby awards to the Participant the right and option (the "Option") to purchase the number of Shares specified on the Cover Page, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. The Option is not intended by the Company to be an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

2. Purchase Price. The purchase price of each of the Shares subject to the Option shall be the exercise price per share specified on the Cover Page, which price has been specified in accordance with the Plan and shall not be less than the Fair Market Value (as defined in paragraph 2.1(1) of the Plan) of a Share as of the date of grant.

3. Option Period.
(a)      Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 5(a), 6(a) and 6(b) hereof, the Option shall become exercisable as to the number of Shares and on the dates specified in the exercise schedule on the Cover Page. The exercise schedule shall be cumulative; thus, to the extent the Option has not already been exercised and has not expired, terminated or been canceled, the Participant may at any time, and from time to time, purchase all or any portion of the Shares then purchasable under the exercise schedule.
(b)      The Option and all rights to purchase Shares thereunder shall cease on the earliest of:
(i) the expiration date specified on the Cover Page
(which date shall not be more than eight years after the date of grant);





(ii) the expiration of the period after the termination of
the Participant's employment (as defined in paragraph 6.4 of the Plan) within which the Option is exercisable as specified in paragraph 5(a); or

(iii) the date, if any, fixed for cancellation pursuant to
paragraph 6(b) hereof.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Incentive Plan Award Agreement, in no event may anyone exercise the Option, in whole or in part, after its original expiration date.
4.      Manner of Exercising Option.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement, the Option may be exercised online with E*Trade at www.etrade.com/stockplans or by such other means as the Committee shall approve. In accordance with present practice, when your Option is awarded, a letter or email will be sent to you from E*Trade with instructions on how to activate your account with E*Trade so that you can view and exercise your Option online. If you are a director or officer of the Company, then you must contact E*Trade Executive Support at 1-800-775-2793 in order to exercise your Option.
5.      Exercisability of Option After Termination of Employment.
(a)      During the lifetime of the Participant, the Option may be exercised
only while the Participant is employed (as defined in paragraph 5 of the Plan) by the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof, and only if the Participant has been continuously so employed since the date of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement, except that:
(i)      if the Participant is not a Non-Employee Director (as defined in paragraph 2.1(q) of the Plan), the Option shall continue to be exercisable for three months after termination of the Participant's employment for any reason other than death, disability or cause, but only to the extent that the Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Participant's termination of employment;
(ii)    if the Participant is not a Non-Employee Director, in the event the Participant's employment terminates because the Participant is disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant or his or her legal representative may exercise the Option (to the extent specified in paragraph 6(a) of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement) within one year after the termination of the Participant's employment because of such disability;
(iii)    if the Participant is not a Non-Employee Director and if the Participant dies while employed, or within three months after his or her termination of employment, the heirs or legatees of the Participant's estate or the person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance may exercise the Option (to the extent specified in paragraph 6(a)) within one year after the death of the Participant;





(iv)     if the Participant is a Non-Employee Director, the Option shall continue to be exercisable after the Participant's employment ends for the remaining term of the Option, but shall be exercisable only to the extent that the Option was exercisable immediately prior to the end of Participant's employment, except that if the Participant's employment ends because of death or disability, or the Participant dies within three months of his or her employment ending, the Option, whether or not previously exercisable, shall become exercisable to the extent specified in paragraph 6(a) of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement and shall continue to be exercisable after the Participant's employment ends for the remaining term of the Option;

(v)     if the Participant's employment terminates due to cause (as defined in paragraph 20.1 of the Plan), the Option and all rights of the Participant hereunder shall terminate immediately; and

(vi)     if the Participant's employment terminates after a declaration pursuant to paragraph 6(b) of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement, the Participant may exercise the Option at any time permitted by such declaration.
If, during the term of the Option, the Participant's status changes to or from that of a Non-Employee Director, the provisions of this paragraph 5(a) shall be applied to the Participant based on the Participant's status as of the date the Option was awarded.
(b)      Neither the transfer of the Participant between any combination of the Company and any Affiliate, nor a leave of absence awarded to the Participant and approved by the Committee, shall be deemed a termination of employment.
    
6.      Acceleration of Option.
(a)      Disability or Death . If paragraph 5(a)(ii), 5(a)(iii) or the exception clause of paragraph 5(a)(iv) of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement is applicable, the Option, whether or not previously exercisable, shall become immediately exercisable in full if the Participant shall have been employed continuously by the Company or an Affiliate between the date the Option was granted and the date of such disability or, in the event of death, a date not more than three months prior to such death.
(b)      Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger . In the event of (i) a proposed merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation, regardless of whether the Company is the surviving corporation, unless appropriate provision shall have been made for the protection of the Option by the substitution, in lieu of the Option, of an option to purchase appropriate voting stock (the "Survivor's Stock") of the corporation surviving any such merger or consolidation or, if appropriate, the parent corporation of the Company or such surviving corporation, or, alternatively, by the delivery of a number of shares of the Survivor's Stock which has a Fair Market Value as of the effective date of such merger or consolidation equal to the product of (A) the excess of (x) the Event Proceeds per Share (as hereinafter defined) covered by the Option as of such effective date, over (y) the Option exercise price per Share, times (B) the number of Shares covered by the Option, or (ii) the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company (such merger, consolidation,




dissolution or liquidation being herein called an "Event"), the Committee shall declare, at least ten days prior to the actual effective date of an Event, and provide written notice to the Participant of the declaration, that the Option, whether or not then exercisable, shall be canceled at the time of, or immediately prior to the occurrence of, the Event (unless it shall have been exercised prior to the occurrence of the Event) in exchange for payment to the Participant, within ten days after the Event, of cash equal to the amount (if any), for each Share covered by the canceled Option, by which the Event Proceeds per Share (as hereinafter defined) exceeds the exercise price per Share covered by the Option. At the time of the declaration provided for in the immediately preceding sentence, the Option shall immediately become exercisable in full and the Participant shall have the right, during the period preceding the time of cancellation of the Option, to exercise the Option as to all or any part of the Shares covered thereby. The Option, to the extent it shall not have been exercised prior to the Event, shall be canceled at the time of, or immediately prior to, the Event, as provided in the declaration, and this Plan shall terminate at the time of such cancellation, subject to the payment obligations of the Company provided in this paragraph 6(b). For purposes of this paragraph, "Event Proceeds per Share" shall mean the cash plus the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Committee, of the non-cash consideration to be received per Share by the stockholders of the Company upon the occurrence of the Event.
7.      Limitation on Transfer. During the lifetime of the Participant, only the Participant or his or her guardian or legal representative may exercise the Option. The Participant shall not assign or transfer the Option otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and the Option shall not be subject to pledge, hypothecation, execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempt to assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of the Option contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any attachment or similar process upon the Option, shall be null and void.
8.     Stockholder Rights Before Exercise. The Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to any share subject to the Option until the share is actually issued to him or her upon exercise of the Option.
9.     Adjustment For Changes in Capitalization. The Option is subject to adjustment for changes in capitalization as provided in paragraph 17 of the Plan.
10.    Tax Withholding. The parties hereto recognize that the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof may be obligated to withhold federal and state income taxes and social security or other taxes upon the Participant's exercise of the Option. The Participant agrees that, at the time he or she exercises the Option, if the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof is required to withhold such taxes, he or she will promptly pay in cash upon demand to the Company, or the parent or subsidiary having such obligation, such amounts as shall be necessary to satisfy such obligation; provided, however, that in lieu of all or any part of such a cash payment, the Committee may, but shall not be required to (or, in the case of an Participant who is a Non-Employee Director (as defined in the Plan), the Committee shall) permit the Participant to elect to cover all or any part of the required withholdings (up to the Participant's minimum required tax withholding rate) through a reduction of the number of Shares delivered to the Participant or through a subsequent return to the Company of shares delivered to the Participant.




11.     Interpretation of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement. All decisions and interpretations made by the Committee with regard to any question arising hereunder or under the Plan shall be binding and conclusive upon the Company and the Participant. In the event that there is any inconsistency between the provisions of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern.
12.     Discontinuance of Employment. This Incentive Plan Award Agreement shall not give the Participant a right to continued employment with the Company or any parent or subsidiary thereof, and the Company or any such parent or subsidiary thereof employing the Participant may terminate his or her employment and otherwise deal with the Participant without regard to the effect it may have upon him or her under this Incentive Plan Award Agreement.
13.      General. The Company shall at all times during the term of this Option reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Incentive Plan Award Agreement. This Incentive Plan Award Agreement shall be binding in all respects on the Participant's heirs, representatives, successors and assigns. This Incentive Plan Award Agreement is entered into under the laws of the State of Minnesota and shall be construed and interpreted thereunder.




DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
2013 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN


Addendum I
to
Terms and Conditions of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement


     Paragraph 6, entitled “Acceleration of Option,” is amended to add new subparagraph (c) which provides as follows:

     (c) Change in Control . The Option, whether or not previously exercisable, shall become immediately exercisable in full upon the occurrence of any “Change in Control”. A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of either of the following events:

     (i) any person, as defined in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company having 25% or more of the voting power in the election of directors of the Company, excluding, however, Participant (or a group of persons, including Participant, acting in concert); or

     (ii) the occurrence within any period, commencing immediately after an Annual Meeting of Stockholders and continuing to and including the Annual Meeting of Stockholders occurring on or about the third anniversary date of the commencement of such period, of a change in the Board of Directors of the Company with the result that the Incumbent Members (as defined below) do not constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors. The term “Incumbent Members” shall mean the members of the Board on the date of the commencement of such period, provided that any person becoming a director during such period whose election or nomination for election was approved by a majority of the directors who, on the date of such election or nomination for election, comprised the Incumbent Members shall be considered one of the Incumbent Members in respect of such period.





DIGI INTERNATIONAL INC.
2013 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN


Addendum IA
to
Terms and Conditions of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement


         Paragraph 6, entitled “Acceleration of Option,” is amended to add new subparagraph (c) which provides as follows:
     (c) Change in Control and Employment Termination Event . The Option, whether or not previously exercisable, shall become immediately exercisable in full upon the occurrence of any “Change in Control” which occurs contemporaneously with, or is followed within 12 months of the Change in Control by, an “Employment Termination Event”.
A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of either of the following events:
          (i) any person, as defined in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company having 25% or more of the voting power in the election of directors of the Company, excluding, however, Participant (or a group of persons, including Participant, acting in concert); or
          (ii) the occurrence within any period, commencing immediately after an Annual Meeting of Stockholders and continuing to and including the Annual Meeting of Stockholders occurring on or about the third anniversary date of the commencement of such period, of a change in the Board of Directors of the Company with the result that the Incumbent Members (as defined below) do not constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors. The term “Incumbent Members” shall mean the members of the Board on the date of the commencement of such period, provided that any person becoming a director during such period whose election or nomination for election was approved by a majority of the directors who, on the date of such election or nomination for election, comprised the Incumbent Members shall be considered one of the Incumbent Members in respect of such period.
An “Employment Termination Event” shall be deemed to have occurred upon either:
(i)
the involuntary termination of Participant's employment, for reasons other than Cause, or
(ii)
the voluntary termination of the Participant's employment for Good Reason.

For purposes of this subparagraph (c), “Cause” shall mean only the following:
(i)
indictment or conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere to, (A) any felony (other than any felony arising out of negligence), or any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude with respect to the Company, or (B) any crime or offense involving dishonesty with respect to the Company;
(ii)
theft or embezzlement of Company property or commission of similar acts involving dishonesty or moral turpitude;
(iii) repeated material negligence in the performance of Participant's duties after the Participant has received written notice of the same;
(iv) Participant's failure to devote substantially all of his working time and efforts during normal business hours to the Company's business;
(v)
knowing engagement in conduct which is materially injurious to the Company; or
(vi) knowingly providing materially misleading information concerning the Company to the Company's Board of Directors, any governmental body or regulatory agency or to any lender or other financing source or proposed financing source of the Company.




For purposes of this subparagraph (c), “Good Reason” shall mean only the following:
(i)
the failure of the Company to pay any material amount due to Participant under a prevailing Employment Agreement;
(ii)
a meaningful diminution, without Cause, as defined above, in the responsibilities or job functions of the Participant unless approved by the Participant;
(iii)
a material reduction in total compensation potential as defined by annual base salary and cash compensation targets; or
(iv)
the relocation of Participant to an office location greater than 50 miles from his/her office location at the time of a Change in Control.




    
Exhibit 10 (a)(ii)



Digi International Inc.
2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan

(Director) Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement

Digi International, Inc. (the “ Company ”), pursuant to its 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), hereby grants an Award of restricted Stock Units to you, the Participant named below. The terms and conditions of this Award are set forth in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), consisting of this cover page and the Terms and Conditions on the following pages, and in the Plan document. To the extent any capitalized term used in this Agreement is not defined, it shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Plan as it currently exists or as it is amended in the future.

Name of Participant:
Number of Restricted Stock Units:
Grant Date:__________, 20__
Vesting Schedule:
Vesting Date(s)
Number of Stock Units that Vest

By signing below, you agree to all of the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and in the Plan document. You acknowledge that you have reviewed these documents and that they set forth the entire agreement between you and the Company regarding the grant to you of the number of Restricted Stock Units specified in the table above.

PARTICIPANT:                        DIGI INTERNATIONAL, INC.

_____________________________________        By:______________________________________
                            
Title:_____________________________________













Digi International Inc.
2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan

(Director) Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
Terms and Conditions
1.
Grant of Restricted Stock Units . The Company hereby grants to you, subject to the terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Plan, an Award of the number of restricted Stock Units (“ Units ”) specified on the cover page of this Agreement, each representing the right to receive one Share of the Company's common stock. The Units granted to you will be credited to an account in your name maintained by the Company. This account shall be unfunded and maintained for book-keeping purposes only, with the Units simply representing an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company.
2.
Restrictions on Units . Neither this Award nor the Units subject to this Award may be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged or encumbered other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted transfer in violation of this Section 2 shall be of no effect and shall result in the forfeiture of all Units. The Units and your right to receive shares in settlement of the Units under this Agreement shall be subject to forfeiture as provided in Section 4 until satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Section 3.
3.
Vesting of Units .
(a) Scheduled Vesting . If you remain a member of the Board continuously from the Grant Date specified on the cover page of this Agreement, then the Units will vest in the numbers and on the dates specified in the Vesting Schedule on the cover page of this Agreement.

(b) Accelerated Vesting . Vesting of the Units may be accelerated during the term of the Award at the discretion of the Committee in accordance with Section 16.2 of the Plan and under the following circumstances:

(i) Upon a Change in Control, this Award shall become fully vested and exercisable upon the occurrence of the Change in Control.

(ii) In the event the stockholders of the Company approve the complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company, this Award shall vest and become fully exercisable, and will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of any such proposed action.

(c)
Change in Control . “ Change in Control ” means one of the following:

(i) any individual, entity or Group (a “ Person ”) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 or any successor rule under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's voting securities, except that the following shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition or beneficial ownership by the Company or a Subsidiary; (B) any acquisition or beneficial ownership by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or one or more Subsidiary; (C) any formation of a Group consisting solely of beneficial owners of the Company's voting securities as of the effective date of this Plan, or any repurchase or other acquisition by the Company of its voting securities that causes any Person to become the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the Company's voting securities, in either case so long as such Person does not acquire beneficial ownership of additional Company voting securities after the Person initially became the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the Company's voting securities by one of the means described in this clause (C); or (D) any acquisition of beneficial ownership by any entity with respect to which, immediately following such acquisition, more than 50% of the combined voting power of such entity's then outstanding voting securities is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who beneficially owned the Company's voting securities immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company's voting securities immediately prior to such acquisition;



(ii) Individuals (A) who are, as of the effective date of the Plan, directors of the Company, or (B) who are elected as a directors of the Company subsequent to the Grant Date and whose initial election, or nomination for initial election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors (collectively, “ Continuing Directors ”) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board; or

(iii) The consummation of a Fundamental Change unless, immediately following such Fundamental Change, all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners of the Company's voting securities immediately prior to such Fundamental Change beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the surviving or acquiring entity (or its Parent) resulting from such Fundamental Change in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Fundamental Change, of the Company's voting securities.

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that this Award constitutes a deferral of compensation subject to Code Section 409A, then no Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred upon an event described in this Section 3(c) unless the event would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of, the Company under Code Section 409A.

4.
Effect Separation from Service as Director . Except as otherwise provided in accordance with Section 3(b), if you cease to be a member of the Board prior to the Vesting Date(s) specified on the cover page of this Agreement, you will forfeit all unvested Units.
5.
Settlement of Units . After any Units vest pursuant to Section 3, the Company shall, as soon as practicable (but no later than March 15 of the year following the calendar year in which such Units vest), cause to be issued and delivered to you, or to your designated beneficiary or estate in the event of your death, one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, in payment and settlement of each vested Unit. Delivery of the shares shall be effected by an appropriate entry in the stock register maintained by the Company's transfer agent with a notice of issuance provided to you, or by the electronic delivery of the shares to a brokerage account you designate, and shall be subject to compliance with all applicable legal requirements, including compliance with the requirements of applicable federal and state securities laws, and shall be in complete satisfaction and settlement of such vested Units.
6.
No Stockholder Rights . The Units subject to this Award do not entitle you to any rights of a holder of the Company's common stock. You will not have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company in connection with the grant of Units subject to this Agreement unless and until shares are issued to you in settlement of the Units as provided in Section 5.
7.
Governing Plan Document . This Agreement and the Award are subject to all the provisions of the Plan, and to all interpretations, rules and regulations which may, from time to time, be adopted and promulgated by the Committee pursuant to the Plan. If there is any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern.
8.
Choice of Law . This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the state of Minnesota (without regard to its conflicts or choice of law principles).
9.
Binding Effect . This Agreement will be binding in all respects on your heirs, representatives, successors and assigns, and on the successors and assigns of the Company.
10.
Discontinuance of Service . This Agreement does not give you a right to continued service with the Company or any Affiliate, and the Company or any such Affiliate may terminate your service at any time and otherwise deal with you without regard to the effect it may have upon you under this Agreement.



11.
Section 409A of the Code . The award of Units as provided in this Agreement and any issuance of shares or payment pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code under the short-term deferral exception specified in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-l(b)(4).
By signing the cover page of this Agreement, you agree to all the terms and conditions described above and in the Plan document.











Exhibit No. 31(a)

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Joseph T. Dunsmore, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Digi International Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
May 3, 2013
/s/ Joseph T. Dunsmore
 
 
 
Joseph T. Dunsmore 
 
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman 
 
 







Exhibit No. 31(b)

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Steven E. Snyder, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Digi International Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
May 3, 2013
/s/ Steven E. Snyder
 
 
 
Steven E. Snyder

 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 






Exhibit No. 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, each of the undersigned certifies that:

(1) The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2013 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

May 3, 2013
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Joseph T. Dunsmore
 
 
Joseph T. Dunsmore  
 
 
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman 
 
 
May 3, 2013
 
 
By:
/s/ Steven E. Snyder
 
 
Steven E. Snyder 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer