UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


ý
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

OR

¨
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number: 1-12911

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED

State of Incorporation:
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number:
Delaware
77-0239383

Corporate Administration:
585 W. Beach Street
Watsonville, California 95076
(831) 724-1011

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes   ¨ No

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes   ý No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of July 20, 2006.

 
Class
 
Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
41,836,755 shares

  



Index

       
       
 
   
     
     
     
     
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
EXHIBIT 3.1.a  
EXHIBIT 3.1.b  
EXHIBIT 10.1  
 
 
 


2



 

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 



 
Item 1.
 
Granite Construction Incorporated
(Unaudited - in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
   
June 30,
2006
 
December 31,
2005
 
June 30,
2005
 
Assets
                   
Current assets
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
304,976
 
$
199,881
 
$
116,988
 
Short-term marketable securities
   
74,775
   
68,540
   
60,751
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
530,882
   
476,453
   
498,892
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
   
32,882
   
43,660
   
51,233
 
Inventories
   
39,532
   
33,161
   
34,377
 
Real estate held for sale
   
42,572
   
46,889
   
42,950
 
Deferred income taxes
   
22,830
   
22,996
   
20,947
 
Equity in construction joint ventures
   
31,641
   
27,408
   
21,167
 
Other current assets
   
47,373
   
57,960
   
19,226
 
Total current assets
 
 
1,127,463
   
976,948
   
866,531
 
Property and equipment, net
   
419,757
   
397,111
   
397,476
 
Long-term marketable securities
   
47,688
   
32,960
   
23,718
 
Investments in affiliates
   
16,076
   
15,855
   
10,844
 
Other assets
   
46,313
   
49,356
   
49,306
 
Total assets
 
$
1,657,297
 
$
1,472,230
 
$
1,347,875
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                   
Current liabilities
                   
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
29,424
 
$
26,888
 
$
22,639
 
Accounts payable
   
309,199
   
232,807
   
256,888
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
   
278,499
   
208,883
   
148,161
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
178,989
   
140,569
   
125,926
 
Total current liabilities
   
796,111
   
609,147
   
553,614
 
Long-term debt
   
105,757
   
124,415
   
130,427
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
53,885
   
46,556
   
43,044
 
Deferred income taxes
   
37,325
   
37,325
   
44,135
 
Commitments and contingencies
                   
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
   
18,741
   
33,227
   
27,520
 
Shareholders’ equity
                   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none outstanding
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2006 and 100,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005; issued and outstanding 41,836,889 shares as of June 30, 2006, 41,682,010 shares as of December 31, 2005 and 41,714,138 as of June 30, 2005
   
418
   
417
   
417
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
70,636
   
80,619
   
79,603
 
Retained earnings
   
572,601
   
549,101
   
480,979
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
1,823
   
1,602
   
1,516
 
Unearned compensation
   
-
   
(10,179
)
 
(13,380
)
Total shareholders’ equity
   
645,478
   
621,560
   
549,135
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
1,657,297
 
$
1,472,230
 
$
1,347,875
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Granite Construction Incorporated
(Unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)
 
           
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Revenue
                         
Construction
 
$
703,486
 
$
592,128
 
$
1,137,824
 
$
966,841
 
Material sales
   
108,551
   
84,576
   
170,181
   
130,797
 
Total revenue
   
812,037
   
676,704
   
1,308,005
   
1,097,638
 
Cost of revenue
                         
Construction
   
638,253
   
534,431
   
1,042,213
   
888,812
 
Material sales
   
80,674
   
65,566
   
132,447
   
105,179
 
Total cost of revenue
   
718,927
   
599,997
   
1,174,660
   
993,991
 
Gross profit
   
93,110
   
76,707
   
133,345
   
103,647
 
General and administrative expenses
   
48,935
   
40,606
   
97,191
   
79,476
 
Provision for legal judgment
   
-
   
9,300
   
-
   
9,300
 
Gain on sales of property and equipment
   
4,049
   
2,189
   
8,287
   
2,215
 
Operating income
   
48,224
   
28,990
   
44,441
   
17,086
 
Other income (expense)
                         
Interest income
   
4,944
   
1,968
   
9,677
   
4,127
 
Interest expense
   
(1,391
)
 
(1,636
)
 
(2,786
)
 
(3,667
)
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates
   
828
   
(17
)
 
751
   
(77
)
Other, net
   
3,314
   
(651
)
 
2,708
   
(724
)
Total other income (expense)
   
7,695
   
(336
)
 
10,350
   
(341
)
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
   
55,919
   
28,654
   
54,791
   
16,745
 
Provision for income taxes
   
17,045
   
8,220
   
16,272
   
4,528
 
Income before minority interest
   
38,874
   
20,434
   
38,519
   
12,217
 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
   
(5,585
)
 
(5,480
)
 
(6,652
)
 
(5,530
)
Net income
 
$
33,289
 
$
14,954
 
$
31,867
 
$
6,687
 
                           
Net income per share
                         
Basic
 
$
0.81
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.78
 
$
0.16
 
Diluted
 
$
0.80
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.77
 
$
0.16
 
                           
Weighted average shares of common stock
                         
Basic
   
40,896
   
40,638
   
40,818
   
40,562
 
Diluted
   
41,466
   
41,212
   
41,378
   
41,118
 
                           
Dividends per share
 
$
0.10
 
$
0.10
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.20
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Granite Construction Incorporated
(Unaudited - in thousands)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2006
 
2005
 
Operating Activities
             
  Net income
 
$
31,867
 
$
6,687
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
34,176
   
31,142
 
Gain on sales of property and equipment
   
(8,287
)
 
(2,215
)
Change in deferred income taxes
   
-
   
80
 
Stock-based compensation
   
3,819
   
2,867
 
Common stock contributed to ESOP
   
1,995
   
1,994
 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
   
6,652
   
5,530
 
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates
   
(751
)
 
77
 
  Changes in assets and liabilities:
             
Accounts receivable
   
(55,150
)
 
(138,585
)
Inventories
   
(6,371
)
 
(2,666
)
Real estate held for sale
   
71
   
(9,132
)
Equity in construction joint ventures
   
(4,233
)
 
(272
)
Other assets
   
11,279
   
25,133
 
Accounts payable
   
76,392
   
65,106
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings, net
   
80,394
   
6,911
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
36,200
   
8,491
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
208,053
   
1,148
 
Investing Activities
             
Purchases of marketable securities
   
(59,782
)
 
(25,130
)
Maturities of marketable securities
   
41,015
   
56,414
 
Additions to property and equipment
   
(68,419
)
 
(53,688
)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
   
14,245
   
3,706
 
Contributions to affiliates
   
-
   
(196
)
Issuance of notes receivable
   
(500
)
 
-
 
Collection of notes receivable
   
2,912
   
-
 
Other investing activities
   
(633
)
 
-
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(71,162
)
 
(18,894
)
Financing Activities
             
Additions to long-term debt
   
20,800
   
26,585
 
Repayments of long-term debt
   
(25,901
)
 
(40,220
)
Dividends paid
   
(8,353
)
 
(8,333
)
Repurchases of common stock
   
(6,367
)
 
(4,702
)
Contributions from minority partners
   
5,650
   
804
 
Distributions to minority partners
   
(18,374
)
 
(1,210
)
Other financing activities
   
749
   
183
 
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(31,796
)
 
(26,893
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
105,095
   
(44,639
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
199,881
   
161,627
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
304,976
 
$
116,988
 
               
Supplementary Information
             
Cash paid during the period for:
             
Interest
 
$
3,470
 
$
3,728
 
Income taxes
   
11,041
   
3,664
 
Non-cash investing and financing activity:
             
Restricted stock issued for services
 
 
9,639
   
5,363
 
Dividends accrued but not paid
 
 
4,184
   
4,171
 
Financed acquisition of assets
   
2,500
   
2,337
 
Escrow funds from sale of assets
   
-
   
2,500
 
Debt repayments from sale of assets
      13,521     -  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
6

Granite Construction Incorporated
 
1.
Basis of Presentation:  
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Granite Construction Incorporated (“we”, “us”, “our” or “Granite”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted, although we believe the disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The December 31, 2005 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Interim results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Revenue Recognition:  As more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, included in our 2005 Form 10-K, revenue and earnings on construction contracts, including construction joint ventures, are recognized on the percentage of completion method in the ratio of costs incurred to estimated final costs. For all projects, revenue in an amount equal to cost incurred is recognized prior to contracts reaching 25% completion. The related profit is deferred until the period in which 25% completion is attained. It is our judgment that until a project reaches 25% completion, there is insufficient information to determine what the estimated profit on the project will be with a reasonable level of assurance.
 
Additionally, as a result of experience gained on past design/build projects we now evaluate each design/build project individually to determine whether it is appropriate to begin profit recognition at 25% complete or at a later point. The factors considered in this evaluation of risk associated with each design/build project are the stage of design completion, the stage of construction completion, status of outstanding purchase orders and subcontracts, certainty of quantities, certainty of schedule and the relationship with the owner.

2.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements :

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including a decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We   are currently reviewing the impact of implementing FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements.
Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
3.
Change in Accounting Estimate:

Our gross profit in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 include the effects of significant changes in the estimates of the profitability of certain of our Heavy Construction Division (“HCD”) projects. The net effect of these estimate changes decreased gross profit in each period.
           
Heavy Construction Division Change in Accounting Estimate
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(dollars in millions)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Reduction in gross profit
 
$
(34.7
)
$
(11.0
)
$
(51.0
)
$
(22.5
)
Increase in gross profit
   
7.6
   
-
   
10.4
   
-
 
Net reduction in gross profit
 
$
(27.1
)
$
(11.0
)
$
(40.6
)
$
(22.5
)
Number of projects with significant downward estimate changes
   
8
   
5
   
14
   
8
 
Range of reduction to gross profit from each project
 
$
1.0 - 8.1
 
$
1.0 - 3.0
 
$
1.1 - 9.1
 
$
1.2 - 6.8
 
Number of projects with significant upward estimate changes
   
2
   
-
   
4
   
-
 
Range of increase to gross profit from each project
 
$
2.2 - 2.5
 
$
-
 
$
1.0 - 2.5
 
$
-
 

The downward adjustments in estimated project profitability were made in response to unanticipated changes in project conditions occurring during the periods when recorded and were due to a variety of factors, including changes in productivity and quantity estimates based on experience gained in the quarter, site conditions that differed from our expectations, issues related to subcontractors, costs resulting from design issues, shortages and/or delays in delivery of steel, cement and aggregates, higher estimated asphalt and labor costs and owner-directed changes.  Our minority partners’ share of the net reduction in gross profit was $5.1 million and $5.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
 
The eight HCD projects with significant downward changes in estimated project profitability during the second quarter of 2006 were at various stages of completion at June 30, 2006 ranging from 48.0% to 83.0%.  Six of these projects also had significant downward estimate changes in 2005. As of June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, HCD had 44 and 47 active projects, respectively .

The impact of these downward changes on gross profit during the three months ended June 30, 2006 was partially offset by an increase in estimated profitability from two other projects, one of which is substantially complete. The majority of the increased profitability related to the settlement of outstanding issues and resolution of uncertainties for which the associated cost was recognized in prior periods. Neither of these projects had significant downward estimate changes in 2005.
 
We believe we are entitled to additional compensation related to some of our downward estimate changes and are actively pursuing these issues with the contract owners. However, the amount and timing of any future recovery is highly uncertain. While we recognize the impact of estimated costs immediately when known, under our accounting policies we do not recognize revenue from contract changes until we have a signed change order or executed claim settlement. We believe that our current estimates of the gross profit are achievable. However, it is possible that the actual cost to complete will vary from our current estimate and any future estimate changes could be significant.
 
Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2006, our Branch Division recognized a net increase in gross profit from changes to estimated project profitability of approximately $7.0 million due primarily to settlement of outstanding issues on two projects with no associated cost.
 
4.
Inventories:

Inventories consist primarily of quarry products valued at the lower of average cost or market.
Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
5.
Property and Equipment, Net:
               
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2006
 
December 31,
2005
 
June 30,
2005
 
Land
 
$
58,925
 
$
54,782
 
$
55,191
 
Quarry property
   
107,647
   
104,662
   
101,449
 
Buildings and leasehold improvements
   
69,168
   
77,788
   
76,692
 
Equipment and vehicles
   
783,527
   
746,014
   
739,978
 
Office furniture and equipment
   
22,288
   
21,047
   
18,780
 
Property and equipment
   
1,041,555
   
1,004,293
   
992,090
 
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
621,798
   
607,182
   
594,614
 
Property and equipment, net
 
$
419,757
 
$
397,111
 
$
397,476
 

6.
Intangible Assets:
 
The following table indicates the allocation of goodwill by reportable segment which is included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets:
               
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2006
 
December 31,
2005
 
June 30,
2005
 
Goodwill by segment:
                   
Heavy Construction Division
 
$
18,011  
 
$
18,011
 
$
18,011
 
Branch Division
   
9,900  
   
9,900
   
9,900
 
Total goodwill
 
$
27,911  
 
$
27,911
 
$
27,911
 

Also included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets are other intangible assets with a net book value of $2.7 million, $2.3 million and $2.7 million at June 30, 2006, December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $90,000 and $190,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and approximately $151,000 and $302,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. Amortization expense expected to be recorded in the future is as follows: $369,000 for the balance of 2006, $558,000 in 2007, $554,000 in 2008, $269,000 in 2009, $230,000 in 2010 and $747,000 thereafter.   
Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
7.
Construction Joint Ventures:

We participate in various construction joint ventures. Generally, each construction joint venture is formed to accomplish a specific project and is jointly controlled by the joint venture partners. The joint venture agreements typically provide that our interest in any profits and assets, and our respective share in any losses and liabilities that may result from the performance of the contract are limited to our stated percentage interest in the project. Although each venture’s contract with the project owner typically requires joint and several liability among the joint venture partners, our agreements with our joint venture partners provide that each partner will assume and pay its full proportionate share of any losses resulting from a project. We have no significant commitments beyond completion of the contract.

We have determined that certain of these joint ventures are variable interest entities as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” Accordingly, we have consolidated those joint ventures where we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary. At June 30, 2006, the joint ventures we have consolidated were engaged in construction projects with total contract values ranging from $65.4 million to $441.9 million. Our proportionate share of the consolidated joint ventures ranges from 52.0% to 79.0%.

Consistent with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-01, “Investor Balance Sheet and Income Statement Display under the Equity Method for Investments in Certain Partnerships and Other Ventures,” we account for our share of the operations of construction joint ventures in which we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary on a pro rata basis in the consolidated statements of operations and as a single line item in the consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2006, the joint ventures in which we hold a significant interest but are not the primary beneficiary were engaged in construction projects with total contract values ranging from $3.7 million to $347.9 million. Our proportionate share of these joint ventures ranges from 20% to 40%.

We also participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each partner is responsible for performing certain discrete items of the total scope of contracted work. The revenue for these discrete items is defined in the contract with the project owner and each venture partner bears the profitability risk associated with its own work. All partners in a line item joint venture are jointly and severally liable for completion of the total project under the terms of the contract with the project owner. There is not a single set of books and records for a line item joint venture. Each partner accounts for its items of work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We account for our portion of these contracts as a project in our accounting system and include receivables and payables associated with our work on our balance sheet.

Although our agreements with our joint venture partners for both construction joint ventures and line item joint ventures provide that each party will assume and pay its share of any losses resulting from a project, if one of our partners is unable to pay its share, we would be fully liable under our contract with the project owner. Circumstances that could lead to a loss under our joint venture arrangements beyond our proportionate share include a partner’s inability to contribute additional funds to the venture in the event the project incurs a loss, or additional costs that we could incur should a partner fail to provide the services and resources toward project completion that had been committed to in the joint venture agreement. At June 30, 2006, approximately $474.1 million of work representing our partners’ share of unconsolidated and line item joint venture contracts in progress had yet to be completed.
Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
8.
Stock-based Compensation:

We provide certain stock-based compensation under our Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123-R”) and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) using the modified prospective transition method.
 
The primary change to our accounting for stock-based compensation as a result of this change in accounting principle is that forfeitures of restricted stock will be estimated and accounted for at the time of grant and updated based on actual forfeitures over the vesting period rather than accounting for forfeitures as they occur. The cumulative effect of our transition to SFAS 123-R, resulting from the change in accounting for forfeitures, was not significant and therefore was recognized as an adjustment to compensation cost, representing previously recognized compensation cost on restricted shares outstanding as of January 1, 2006 which we do not expect to vest. Additionally, prior to our adoption of SFAS 123-R, we presented all tax benefits for deductions resulting from our stock-based compensation as operating cash flows on our consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS 123-R requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense (“Excess Tax Benefits”) to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flow will remain unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting rules. There were no Excess Tax Benefits recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
 
The Plan provides for the grant of restricted common stock, incentive and nonqualified stock options, performance units and performance shares to employees and awards to members of our Board of Directors in the form of stock units or stock options (“Director Options”). A total of 4,250,000 shares of our common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plan of which approximately 2,330,000 remained available as of June 30, 2006.

Restricted Stock : Restricted common stock is issued for services to be rendered and may not be sold, transferred or pledged for such period as determined by our compensation committee. Restricted stock compensation cost is measured as the stock’s fair value based on the market price at the date of grant. We recognize compensation cost only on restricted shares that will ultimately vest. We estimate the number of shares that will ultimately vest at each grant date based on our historical experience and adjust compensation cost and the carrying amount of unearned compensation based on changes in those estimates over time. Prior to our adoption of SFAS 123-R, we did not estimate forfeitures at the time of grant; rather, we recognized the effects of forfeitures in the period in which the forfeitures occurred.

Restricted stock compensation cost is recognized ratably over the shorter of the vesting period (generally three to five years) or the period from grant date to the date the holder reaches age 62 when all restricted shares become fully vested. Vesting of restricted shares is not subject to any market or performance conditions. An employee may not sell or otherwise transfer unvested shares and, in the event that employment is terminated prior to the end of the vesting period, any unvested shares are surrendered to us. We have no obligation to repurchase restricted stock.

A summary of the status of our restricted stock as of June 30, 2006 and changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:
           
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2006
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006
 
(shares in thousands)
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
 
Restricted shares outstanding, beginning balance
   
969
 
 
27.09
 
 
1,005
 
 
21.44
 
Restricted shares granted
   
-
   
-
   
212
   
47.94
  
Restricted shares vested
   
(41
)
 
26.73
   
(288
)
 
22.65
 
Restricted shares forfeited
   
(11
)
 
  29.01
   
(12
)
 
28.61
 
Restricted shares outstanding, ending balance
   
917
   
27.09
   
917
   
27.09
 

Compensation cost related to restricted shares was approximately $2.1 million ($1.4 million net of tax) and $3.8 million ($2.6 million net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The grant date fair value of restricted shares vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was approximately $1.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2006 there was $15.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares which will be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.6 years.  Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123-R, unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares was included in unearned compensation.  Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, we reclassified the unrecognized compensation cost, approximately $10.2 million, to additional paid in capital.
Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
Options and Stock Units : To date we have granted options and stock units only to members of our Board of Directors, who are required to receive at least 50% of their director’s fees in the form of a stock-based award in lieu of cash. Options granted to our Board of Directors are immediately exercisable and expire over varying terms not to exceed 10 years. We estimate and record the fair value of each option grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Each stock unit can be exchanged for a share of our common stock, has no vesting requirement and is recorded at fair value using the market price of our common stock at the date of grant. There were 55,000 options and 16,000 stock units outstanding at June 30, 2006. The number and financial impact of Director Options and units are considered immaterial for further disclosure.

Wilder Common Stock: We currently own approximately 75% of the outstanding common stock of Wilder Construction Company. All of the remaining non-Granite held common shares are redeemable by the holders upon retirement, voluntary termination, death or permanent disability. A portion of these shares are accounted for as stock-based compensation and are carried at fair value which is equivalent to the current redemption price. Changes in the redemption price are recorded as compensation expense and were not significant in either the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2006 or 2005. Prior to our adoption of SFAS 123-R, the redemption value of these shares was included in minority interest. Upon adoption of SFAS 123-R, we reclassified the redemption value of these shares, approximately $8.6 million, to other long-term liabilities.
 
9 .
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted net income per share in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income is as follows:
           
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                         
Weighted average common stock outstanding
   
41,838
   
41,712
   
41,764
   
41,653
 
Less: weighted average restricted stock outstanding
   
942
   
1,074
   
946
   
1,091
 
Total basic weighted average shares outstanding
   
40,896
   
40,638
   
40,818
   
40,562
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
                         
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   
40,896
   
40,638
   
40,818
   
40,562
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                         
Common stock options and units
   
50
   
63
   
46
   
62
 
Restricted stock
   
520
   
511
   
514
   
494
 
Total weighted average shares outstanding
   
41,466
   
41,212
   
41,378
   
41,118
 

Restricted stock representing approximately 169,000 shares and 189,000 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and approximately 177,000  shares and 94,000 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effects are anti-dilutive.

10.
Comprehensive Income:

The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows:
           
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Net income
 
$
33,289
 
$
14,954
 
$
31,867
 
$
6,687
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
                       
Changes in net unrealized gains on investments
   
(383
)
 
253
   
221
   
41
 
Total comprehensive income
 
$
32,906
 
$
15,207
 
$
32,088
 
$
6,728
 

11 .
Provision for Income Taxes:    

Our effective tax rate increased to 30.5% and 29.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, from 28.7% and 27.0% for the corresponding periods in 2005.  A discrete period tax benefit of approximately $3.5 million for a provision for a legal judgment was recorded in the second quarter of 2005 (see Note 12).
12

Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
12 .
Legal
 
Eldredge
 
A $9.3 million judgment was entered in June 2005 against our wholly owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) by the District Court Clark County, Nevada, in an action entitled Eldredge vs. Las Vegas Valley Water District, GCCO, et al. The civil lawsuit was initially brought by a former employee of GCCO against the Las Vegas Water District in June 2000. The plaintiff subsequently filed an amended complaint on June 10, 2003, bringing GCCO into the action and seeking compensation in addition to the worker’s compensation payments the employee previously accepted for injuries sustained when a trench excavation collapsed. The jury issued a verdict finding against GCCO on two causes of action, assault and battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The judgment awarded damages for past and future lost wages, medical expenses and pain and suffering. Although no punitive damages were assessed, GCCO’s insurance carriers have denied coverage for this judgment.
 
On June 23, 2005, GCCO filed several post-trial motions seeking reconsideration by the trial court as well as a reduction in the amount of the judgment. These post-trial motions were heard in September 2005 and were denied in March 2006. We have filed an appeal of the judgment with the Supreme Court of Nevada. The Supreme Court of Nevada will establish a briefing and argument schedule that we anticipate will take up to a year to complete.

During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a provision of $9.3 million, which was estimated based on the amount of the judgment described above. The judgment will accrue interest until it is satisfied.
 
After the verdict was issued, the plaintiff filed a motion seeking monetary sanctions against GCCO in the amount of $26.8 million (a multiple of the jury verdict) based on allegations that GCCO and/or its trial counsel improperly withheld and/or attempted to influence testimony in respect to the case. GCCO’s opposition to the motion and the plaintiff’s reply have been filed with the Court. We believe that the plaintiff has failed to submit any meaningful proof to support these allegations, that the motion is without merit and that it is highly unlikely that the motion will be granted. The judge decided after the sanctions motion was heard in September 2005 to reserve any decision and calendared the motion for a status check in March 2007.
 
Silica
 
GCCO is one of approximately 100 to 300 defendants in seven active California Superior Court lawsuits, five of which were filed against Granite in 2005 and two were filed against Granite in 2006, in Alameda County ( Riley vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Molina vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Cleveland vs. A. Teichert & Son.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; and Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc. ). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including strict product and market share liability, alleges personal injuries caused by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as a sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed silica-containing products. Our preliminary investigation revealed that we have not knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from fourteen other similar lawsuits. In addition, we have been apprised of three complaints that are based on similar allegations of exposure to silica containing products being filed, but not served, against GCCO and more than one hundred other defendants in California Superior Court. We are investigating the specific allegations against GCCO for these new complaints.
 
Other

We are a party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business and believe that the nature and number of these proceedings are typical for a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation typically involves claims regarding public liability or contract related issues. While management currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and/or financial position for the period in which the ruling occurs.  
Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
13.
Business Segment Information:
 
We have two reportable segments: the Branch Division and HCD. The Branch Division is composed of branch offices, including our majority owned subsidiary, Wilder Construction Company, that serve local markets, while HCD pursues major infrastructure projects throughout the nation. HCD focuses on building larger heavy-civil projects with contract durations that are frequently greater than two years, while the Branch Division projects are typically smaller in size and shorter in duration. HCD has been the primary participant in our construction joint ventures. Substantially all of our revenue from the sale of materials is from the Branch Division.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described under Revenue Recognition (see Note 1) and in the summary of significant accounting policies contained in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Internally, we evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss (excluding gain on sales of property and equipment), and do not include income taxes, interest income, interest expense or other income (expense). Unallocated other corporate expenses principally comprise corporate general and administrative expenses.

Branch Division operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 includes a $9.3 million provision for a legal judgment (see Note 12).   During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we also recorded revenue and operating income of $33.6 million and $16.7 million, respectively, primarily related to sales of certain real estate development assets by our Granite Land Company that are not included in either the Branch Division or HCD.  Of the $16.7 million in Granite Land Company operating income, approximately $8.0 million is our minority partner’s share.
 
Summarized segment information is as follows:
       
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
HCD
 
Branch
 
Total
 
2006
                   
Revenue from external customers
 
$
315,868
 
$
462,520
 
$
778,388
 
Inter-segment revenue transfer
   
(8,777
)
 
8,777
   
-
 
Net revenue
   
307,091
   
471,297
   
778,388
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
3,611
   
12,757
   
16,368
 
Operating (loss) income
   
(18,871
)
 
61,495
   
42,624
 
2005
                   
Revenue from external customers
 
$
285,919
 
$
390,528
 
$
676,447
 
Inter-segment revenue transfer
   
(9,638
)
 
9,638
   
-
 
Net revenue
   
276,281
   
400,166
   
676,447
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
3,792
   
10,839
   
14,631
 
Operating income
   
8,000
   
30,546
   
38,546
 
       
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
HCD
 
Branch
 
Total
 
2006
                   
Revenue from external customers
 
$
567,222
 
$
707,104
 
$
1,274,326
 
Inter-segment revenue transfer
   
(15,291
)
 
15,291
   
-
 
Net revenue
   
551,931
   
722,395
   
1,274,326
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
7,188
   
24,748
   
31,936
 
Operating (loss) income
   
(30,965
)
 
80,327
   
49,362
 
Property and equipment
   
46,945
   
349,348
   
396,293
 
2005
                   
Revenue from external customers
 
$
495,516
 
$
601,608
 
$
1,097,124
 
Inter-segment revenue transfer
   
(17,279
)
 
17,279
   
-
 
Net revenue
   
478,237
   
618,887
   
1,097,124
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
7,483
   
20,998
   
28,481
 
Operating income
   
6,705
   
29,477
   
36,182
 
Property and equipment
   
51,289
   
309,690
   
360,979
 
Granite Construction Incorporated
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
A reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated totals is as follows:
           
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Total operating income for reportable segments
 
$
42,624
 
$
38,546
 
$
49,362
 
$
36,182
 
Other income (expense), net
   
7,695
   
(336
)
 
10,350
   
(341
)
Gain on sales of property and equipment
   
4,049
   
2,189
   
8,287
   
2,215
 
Unallocated other corporate expense
   
(15,139
)
 
(11,401
)
 
(28,720
)
 
(20,272
)
Granite Land Company operating income
   
16,690
   
(344
)
 
15,512
   
(1,039
)
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
 
$
55,919
 
$
28,654
 
$
54,791
 
$
16,745
 

14.
Line of Credit:
    
On June 23, 2006, we entered into an agreement amending our $150.0 million bank revolving line of credit. The amendment extends the term of the revolving line of credit to allow for unsecured borrowings through June 24, 2011, with interest rate options. Interest on outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit is at our choice of selected LIBOR rates plus a margin that is recalculated quarterly. The margin was 0.70% at June 30, 2006. The unused and available portion of this line of credit was $118.6 million at June 30, 2006. Restrictive covenants under the terms of our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and the maintenance of tangible net worth (as defined). We were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2006.

15.
Reclassifications:

Certain financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s format. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Item 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     Forward-Looking Disclosure

From time to time, Granite makes certain comments and disclosures in reports and statements, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or statements made by its officers or directors that are not based on historical facts and which may be forward-looking in nature. Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, a “safe harbor” may be provided to us for certain of the forward-looking statements. We wish to caution readers that forward-looking statements are subject to risks regarding future events and future results of Granite that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections as well as the beliefs and assumptions of Granite’s management. Words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “appears,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on behalf of Granite. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the best judgment of senior management that rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events, many of which are outside of our control, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those more specifically described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Granite undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason. As a result, the reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

General

We are one of the largest heavy civil contractors in the United States and are engaged in the construction of highways, dams, airport infrastructure, mass transit facilities and other infrastructure-related projects. We have offices in Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Minnesota, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington. Our business involves two operating segments: the Branch Division and the Heavy Construction Division (“HCD”).

Our contracts are obtained primarily through competitive bidding in response to advertisements by federal, state and local agencies and private parties and to a lesser extent through negotiation with private parties. Our bidding activity is affected by such factors as backlog, current utilization of equipment and other resources, our ability to obtain necessary surety bonds and competitive considerations. Bidding activity, backlog and revenue resulting from the award of new contracts may vary significantly from period to period.

The two primary economic drivers of our business are (1) federal, state and local public funding levels and (2) the overall health of the economy, both nationally and locally. The level of demand for our services will have a direct correlation to these drivers. For example, a weak economy will generally result in a reduced demand for construction in the private sector. This reduced demand increases competition for fewer private sector projects and will ultimately also increase competition in the public sector as companies migrate from bidding on scarce private sector work to projects in the public sector. Greater competition can reduce revenue growth and/or increase pressure on gross profit margins. A weak economy also tends to produce less tax revenue, thereby decreasing the funds available for spending on public infrastructure improvements. There are funding sources that have been specifically earmarked for infrastructure spending, such as gasoline taxes, which are not necessarily directly impacted by a weak economy. However, even these funds can be temporarily at risk as state and local governments struggle to balance their budgets. Conversely, higher public funding and/or a robust economy will increase demand for our services and provide opportunities for revenue growth and margin improvement.

Our general and administrative costs include salaries and related expenses, incentive compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable compensation, as well as other overhead costs to support our overall business. In general, these costs will increase in response to the growth and the related increased complexity of our business. These costs may also vary depending on the number of projects in process in a particular area and the corresponding level of estimating activity. For example, as large projects are completed or if the level of work slows down in a particular area, we will often re-assign project employees to estimating and bidding activities until another project gets underway, temporarily moving their salaries and related costs from cost of revenue to general and administrative expense. Additionally, our compensation strategy for selected management personnel is to rely heavily on a variable cash and restricted stock performance-based incentive element. The cash portion of these incentives is expensed when earned while the restricted stock portion is expensed over the vesting period of the stock (generally five years). Depending on the mix of cash and restricted stock, these incentives can have the effect of increasing general and administrative expenses in very profitable years and decreasing expenses in less profitable years.
 
Results of Operations
           
Comparative Financial Summary
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Revenue
 
$
812,037
 
$
676,704
 
$
1,308,005
 
$
1,097,638
 
Gross profit
   
93,110
   
76,707
   
133,345
   
103,647
 
General and administrative expenses
   
48,935
   
40,606
   
97,191
   
79,476
 
Provision for legal judgment
   
-
   
9,300
   
-
   
9,300
 
Gain on sales of property and equipment
   
4,049
   
2,189
   
8,287
   
2,215
 
Operating income
   
48,224
   
28,990
   
44,441
   
17,086
 
Net income
   
33,289
   
14,954
   
31,867
   
6,687
 

Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 reflect strong results from our Branch Division which realized higher revenue and gross margins on construction projects and on the sales of construction materials. These higher results were partially offset by an operating loss in our Heavy Construction Division due primarily to additional costs recorded due to changes in the estimates of the cost to complete certain projects. Also included in operating income and net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 is approximately $16.7 million primarily related to sales of certain real estate development assets by our Granite Land Company subsidiary ($8.7 million net of our minority partners ’  share).  Additionally, our net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 reflects an increase in non operating income of approximately $8.0 million and $10.7 million, respectively, due primarily to higher interest income in the 2006 periods.
           
Total Revenue
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Revenue by Division:
                                                 
Branch Division
 
$
471,297
   
58.0
 
$
400,166
   
59.1
 
$
722,395
   
55.2
 
$
618,887
   
56.4
 
Heavy Construction Division
   
307,091
   
37.8
   
276,281
   
40.8
   
551,931
   
42.2
   
478,237
   
43.6
 
Other
   
33,649
   
4.2
   
257
   
0.1
   
33,679
   
2.6
   
514
   
-
 
Total
 
$
812,037
   
100.0
 
$
676,704
   
100.0
 
$
1,308,005
   
100.0
 
$
1,097,638
   
100.0
 
           
Branch Division Revenue
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
California:
                                                 
Public sector
 
$
132,486
   
47.7
 
$
87,493
   
41.3
 
$
204,759
   
46.8
 
$
142,675
   
43.6
 
Private sector
   
73,922
   
26.6
   
72,896
   
34.4
   
121,001
   
27.6
   
102,831
   
31.4
 
Material sales
   
71,336
   
25.7
   
51,292
   
24.3
   
111,940
   
25.6
   
81,838
   
25.0
 
Total
 
$
277,744
   
100.0
 
$
211,681
   
100.0
 
$
437,700
   
100.0
 
$
327,344
   
100.0
 
West (excluding California):
                                                 
Public sector
 
$
120,060
   
62.0
 
$
111,288
   
59.0
 
$
160,984
   
56.5
 
$
164,380
   
56.4
 
Private sector
   
36,278
   
18.7
   
43,977
   
23.3
   
65,570
   
23.0
   
78,354
   
26.9
 
Material sales
   
37,215
   
19.3
   
33,220
   
17.7
   
58,141
   
20.5
   
48,809
   
16.7
 
Total
 
$
193,553
   
100.0
 
$
188,485
   
100.0
 
$
284,695
   
100.0
 
$
291,543
   
100.0
 
Total Branch Division Revenue:
                                                 
Public sector
 
$
252,546
   
53.6
 
$
198,781
   
49.7
 
$
365,743
   
50.6
 
$
307,055
   
49.6
 
Private sector
   
110,200
   
23.4
   
116,873
   
29.2
   
186,571
   
25.8
   
181,185
   
29.3
 
Material sales
   
108,551
   
23.0
   
84,512
   
21.1
   
170,081
   
23.6
   
130,647
   
21.1
 
Total
 
$
471,297
   
100.0
 
$
400,166
   
100.0
 
$
722,395
   
100.0
 
$
618,887
   
100.0
 
 
Branch Division Revenue: Revenue from our Branch Division for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 increased by $71.1 million, or 17.8%, and $103.5 million, or 16.7%, respectively, over the corresponding 2005 periods. The increased revenue from both construction and the sale of materials is being driven by higher levels of public spending, particularly in California. The increased revenue from the sale of materials reflected increases in both volume and average selling prices in 2006 compared with 2005. Although our private sector revenue remains strong, we are beginning to see signs of a slow down in spending on residential development work (see “Outlook”).
           
HCD Revenue
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Revenue by Geographic Area:
                                                 
South
 
$
67,370
   
21.9
 
$
54,073
   
19.6
 
$
116,457
   
21.1
 
$
93,820
   
19.6
 
West
   
74,004
   
24.1
   
60,773
   
22.0
   
139,675
   
25.3
   
97,590
   
20.4
 
Southeast
   
59,765
   
19.5
   
44,900
   
16.3
   
107,495
   
19.5
   
86,521
   
18.1
 
Northeast
   
82,478
   
26.9
   
84,430
   
30.6
   
151,920
   
27.5
   
157,889
   
33.0
 
Other
   
23,474
   
7.6
   
32,105
   
11.5
   
36,384
   
6.6
   
42,417
   
8.9
 
Total
 
$
307,091
   
100.0
 
$
276,281
   
100.0
 
$
551,931
   
100.0
 
$
478,237
   
100.0
 
Revenue by Market Sector:
                                                 
Public sector
 
$
301,513
   
98.2
 
$
267,728
   
96.9
 
$
541,277
   
98.1
 
$
462,762
   
96.8
 
Private sector
   
5,578
   
1.8
   
8,489
   
3.1
   
10,554
   
1.9
   
15,325
   
3.2
 
Material sales
   
-
   
-
   
64
   
-
   
100
   
-
   
150
   
-
 
Total
 
$
307,091
   
100.0
 
$
276,281
   
100.0
 
$
551,931
   
100.0
 
$
478,237
   
100.0
 
Revenue by Contract Type:
                                                 
Fixed unit price
 
$
71,257
   
23.2
 
$
84,732
   
30.7
 
$
139,687
   
25.3
 
$
159,041
   
33.3
 
Fixed price, including
    design/build
   
235,834
   
76.8
   
191,453
   
69.3
   
412,125
   
74.7
   
319,013
   
66.7
 
Other
   
-
   
-
   
96
   
-
   
119
   
-
   
183
   
-
 
Total
 
$
307,091
   
100.0
 
$
276,281
   
100.0
 
$
551,931
   
100.0
 
$
478,237
   
100.0
 

HCD Revenue: Revenue from our Heavy Construction Division for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 increased by $30.8 million, or 11.2%, and $73.7 million, or 15.4%, respectively, over the corresponding 2005 periods. Approximately $9.6 million and $24.5 of the increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, resulted from our partners’ share of revenue from consolidated joint ventures (see Note 7  of the condensed consolidated financial statements). Geographically, the higher revenue in the West in 2006 was due primarily to a large design/build project in California. Revenue increases in 2006 in the South and Southeast were due to revenue contributions from a number of new projects added to backlog in the latter half of 2005. Revenue from fixed price contracts increased in 2006 due primarily to the growth in design/build projects in our backlog.
               
Total Backlog
 
June 30, 2006
 
March 31, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Backlog by Division:
                                     
Branch Division
 
$
978,384
   
39.2
 
$
877,455
   
34.5
 
$
647,862
   
25.9
 
Heavy Construction Division
   
1,514,482
   
60.8
   
1,669,280
   
65.5
   
1,852,445
   
74.1
 
Total
 
$
2,492,866
   
100.0
 
$
2,546,735
   
100.0
 
$
2,500,307
   
100.0
 
 
             
Branch Division Backlog
 
June 30, 2006
 
March 31, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
California:
                                     
Public sector
 
$
370,513
   
70.7
 
$
304,714
   
61.3
 
$
188,304
   
62.4
 
Private sector
   
153,735
   
29.3
   
192,704
   
38.7
   
113,699
   
37.6
 
Total
 
$
524,248
   
100.0
 
$
497,418
   
100.0
 
$
302,003
   
100.0
 
West (excluding California):
                                     
Public sector
 
$
338,417
   
74.5
 
$
298,820
   
78.6
 
$
281,069
   
81.3
 
Private sector
   
115,719
   
25.5
   
81,217
   
21.4
   
64,790
   
18.7
 
Total
 
$
454,136
   
100.0
 
$
380,037
   
100.0
 
$
345,859
   
100.0
 
Total Branch Division backlog:
                                     
Public sector
 
$
708,930
   
72.5
 
$
603,534
   
68.8
 
$
469,373
   
72.4
 
Private sector
   
269,454
   
27.5
   
273,921
   
31.2
   
178,489
   
27.6
 
Total
 
$
978,384
   
100.0
 
$
877,455
   
100.0
 
$
647,862
   
100.0
 
 
Branch Division Backlog: Branch Division backlog of $978.4 million at June 30, 2006 was $100.9 million, or 11.5%, higher than at March 31, 2006 and $330.5 million, or 51.0%, higher than at June 30, 2005, driven primarily by higher levels of public spending, particularly in California. Although our private sector backlog at June 30, 2006 is comparable to the backlog at March 31, 2006 and significantly higher than June 30, 2005, we are beginning to see a softening in spending on residential development work (see “Outlook”).
               
HCD Backlog
 
June 30, 2006
 
March 31, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Backlog by Geographic Area:
                                     
South
 
$
322,458
   
21.3
 
$
300,303
   
18.0
 
$
435,588
   
23.5
 
West
   
399,573
   
26.4
   
423,735
   
25.4
   
301,995
   
16.3
 
Southeast
   
395,178
   
26.1
   
452,019
   
27.1
   
297,159
   
16.0
 
Northeast
   
351,736
   
23.2
   
428,112
   
25.6
   
695,789
   
37.6
 
Other
   
45,537
   
3.0
   
65,111
   
3.9
   
121,914
   
6.6
 
Total
 
$
1,514,482
   
100.0
 
$
1,669,280
   
100.0
 
$
1,852,445
   
100.0
 
Backlog by Market Sector:
                                     
Public sector
 
$
1,466,091
   
96.8
 
$
1,615,908
   
96.8
 
$
1,781,419
   
96.2
 
Private sector
   
48,391
   
3.2
   
53,372
   
3.2
   
71,026
   
3.8
 
Total
 
$
1,514,482
   
100.0
 
$
1,669,280
   
100.0
 
$
1,852,445
   
100.0
 
Backlog by Contract Type:
                                     
Fixed unit price
 
$
266,784
   
17.6
 
$
329,772
   
19.8
 
$
516,645
   
27.9
 
Fixed price including design/build
   
1,247,698
   
82.4
   
1,339,508
   
80.2
   
1,335,800
   
72.1
 
Total
 
$
1,514,482
   
100.0
 
$
1,669,280
   
100.0
 
$
1,852,445
   
100.0
 
 
HCD Backlog: Heavy Construction Division backlog of $1.5 billion at June 30, 2006 was $154.8 million, or 9.3%, lower than at March 31, 2006, and $338.0 million, or 18.2%, lower than at June 30, 2005. Additions to HCD backlog in the 2006 quarter included an $87.0 million share of a non sponsored joint venture bridge project in Louisiana and the award of an additional $50.3 million on an existing highway reconstruction project in Utah. HCD backlog includes approximately $3.5 million related to our 20% portion of a joint venture project to construct a transportation hub at the World Trade Center in New York.  We currently expect the total revenue on that contract to be approximately $1.5 billion of which our share would be approximately $300.0 million.

Included in HCD backlog at June 30, 2006 is approximately $52.4 million from two federal government projects for which the funding has not yet been fully allocated.
           
Gross Profit
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Branch Division
 
$
86,886
 
$
61,656
 
$
130,495
 
$
81,423
 
Percent of division revenue
   
18.4
%
 
15.4
%
 
18.1
%
 
13.2
%
Heavy Construction Division
 
$
(11,242
)
$
15,212
 
$
(14,200
)
$
22,308
 
Percent of division revenue
   
(3.7
)%
 
5.5
%
 
(2.6
)%
 
4.7
%
Other gross profit
 
$
17,466
 
$
(161
)
$
17,050
 
$
(84
)
Total gross profit
 
$
93,110
 
$
76,707
 
$
133,345
 
$
103,647
 
Percent of total revenue
   
11.5
%
 
11.3
%
 
10.2
%
 
9.4
%

Gross Profit: We recognize revenue only equal to cost, deferring profit recognition, until a project reaches 25% completion. In certain cases, such as large complex design/build projects, we may continue to defer profit recognition beyond the point of 25% completion until such time as we believe we have enough information to make a reasonably dependable estimate of contract revenue and cost. Because we have a large number of projects at various stages of completion in our Branch Division, this policy generally has little impact on the Branch Division’s gross profit on a quarterly or annual basis. However, HCD has fewer projects in process at any given time and those projects tend to be much larger than Branch Division projects. As a result, HCD gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary significantly in periods where one or several very large projects reach the point of profit recognition and the deferred profit is recognized or conversely, in periods where backlog is growing rapidly and a higher percentage of projects are in their early stages with no associated gross margin recognition. Revenue from jobs with deferred contract margin is as follows:
           
Revenue from Contracts with Deferred Margin
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Branch Division
 
$
41,607
 
$
22,469
 
$
49,206
 
$
24,195
 
Heavy Construction Division
   
56,201
   
49,383
   
83,009
   
80,132
 
Total revenue from contracts with
      deferred margin
 
$
97,808
 
$
71,852
 
$
132,215
 
$
104,327
 
 
Additionally, we do not recognize revenue from contract claims until we have a signed settlement agreement and payment is assured and we do not recognize revenue from contract change orders until the contract owner has agreed to the change order in writing. However, we do recognize the costs related to any contract claims or pending change orders when they are incurred. As a result, our gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary during periods when a large volume of change orders or contract claims are pending resolution (reducing gross profit percent) or, conversely, during periods where large change orders or contract claims are agreed to or settled (increasing gross profit percent). Although this variability can occur in both our Branch Division and HCD, it is more pronounced in HCD because of the larger size and complexity of its projects.

Branch Division gross profit as a percent of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 increased to 18.4% and 18.1%, respectively, from 15.4% and 13.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. The increase in 2006 is attributable to higher profit margins for both construction and the sale of materials due to our ability to capitalize on the strong demand for our materials and construction services in both the private and pubic sectors. Our Branch Division gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2006 also reflected approximately $7.0 million in revenue from the settlement of outstanding issues on two projects for which the cost had been recognized in prior periods.

HCD recognized negative gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 due to reductions in estimated project profitability that had the effect of reducing gross margin by approximately $27.1 million and $40.6 million, respectively.  This compares with reduced gross margin from reductions in estimated project profitability of $11.0 million and $22.5 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively (See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).  Additionally HCD’s gross margins in 2006 were negatively impacted by lower estimated profitability in the division’s backlog at the beginning of 2006 resulting from the deterioration in estimated project margins experienced during 2005.
 
Cost of revenue consists of direct costs on contracts, including labor and materials, subcontractor costs, direct overhead costs and equipment expense (primarily depreciation, maintenance and repairs and fuel).  
           
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Salaries and related expenses
 
$
25,435
 
$
22,129
 
$
55,328
 
$
46,705
 
Incentive compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable compensation
   
8,634
   
4,920
   
11,581
   
7,317
 
Other general and administrative expenses
   
14,866
   
13,557
   
30,282
   
25,454
 
Total
 
$
48,935
 
$
40,606
 
$
97,191
 
$
79,476
 
Percent of revenue
   
6.0
%
 
6.0
%
 
7.4
%
 
7.2
%

General and Administrative Expenses: Salaries and related expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 increased $3.3 million, or 14.9%, and $8.6 million, or 18.5%, over the comparable periods in 2005 due primarily to a combination of increased personnel at a higher average salary, higher payroll related benefits, normal salary increases and other compensation related expenses. Incentive compensation and other variable compensation increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 compared with the 2005 periods due to higher income in the 2006 periods. The increase in other general and administrative expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 relates primarily to increased bidding and other business development activity and other costs related to higher revenue. Other general and administrative expenses include information technology, occupancy, office equipment and supplies, depreciation, travel and entertainment, outside services, marketing, training and other miscellaneous expenses, none of which individually exceeded 10% of total general and administrative expenses.   
           
Provision for Legal Judgment
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Provision for legal judgment
    $
-
 
$
9,300
    $
-
 
$
9,300
 

Provision for Legal Judgment: In June 2005, we recorded a provision of $9.3 million related to an unfavorable judgment in a legal proceeding (see Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
           
Gain on Sales of Property and Equipment
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Gain on sales of property and equipment
 
$
4,049
 
$
2,189
 
$
8,287
 
$
2,215
 

Gain on Sales of Property and Equipment: Gain on sales of property and equipment was significantly higher in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to an overall higher level of disposals of equipment throughout 2006 and approximately $2.3 million from the sale of a rental property recognized in the first quarter of 2006.
           
Other Income (Expense)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Interest income
 
$
4,944
 
$
1,968
 
$
9,677
 
$
4,127
 
Interest expense
   
(1,391
)
 
(1,636
)
 
(2,786
)
 
(3,667
)
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates
   
828
   
(17
)
 
751
   
(77
)
Other, net
   
3,314
   
(651
)
 
2,708
   
(724
)
Total
 
$
7,695
 
$
(336
)
$
10,350
 
$
(341
)

Other Income (Expense):   Interest income increased in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared with the corresponding periods in 2005 due primarily to a higher average yield on higher balances of interest bearing investments. Other (net) in the 2006 quarter includes approximately $3.2 million recognized on the sale of gold which is produced as a by-product of one of our aggregate mining operations and held for investment.
           
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Provision for income taxes (in thousands)
 
$
17,045
 
$
8,220
 
$
16,272
 
$
4,528
 
Effective tax rate
   
30.5
%
 
28.7
%
 
29.7
%
 
27.0
%

Provision for Income Taxes: Our effective tax rate increased to 30.5% and 29.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, from 28.7% and 27.0% for the corresponding periods in 2005. A discrete period tax benefit of approximately $3.5 million for a provision for a legal judgment was recorded in the second quarter of 2005 (see Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). We currently expect our effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2006 will be approximately 31.0%.
           
Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
 
$
(5,585
)
$
(5,480
)
$
(6,652
)
$
(5,530
)

Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries : Our minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries represents the minority owners’ share of the income of our consolidated subsidiaries, primarily Wilder Construction Company, certain real estate development entities and various consolidated construction joint ventures.
 
Outlook
 
Our 2006 construction season is off to a very strong start, particularly in our Branch Division business. We are optimistic about our branch prospects for the remainder of the year as the fundamentals that drive our business in the West remain strong. However, we are not anticipating an improvement in our Heavy Construction Division (HCD) business this year as we continue to work off backlog that includes limited profitability.

The outlook for public sector work for our Branch Division business in the West is very positive. We are experiencing significant bidding opportunities for state and local transportation projects as funding at both the federal and state level continues to be healthy. Some of our branches are experiencing a leveling off in their private sector markets, particularly in the residential site development work. However, we feel the public sector opportunities should offset the impact from a reduction in the private sector. With a record-level backlog, and a positive public works outlook ahead, we expect 2006 operating income for the Branch Division to exceed the record levels reached in 2005.

In California, where we conduct over half of our Branch Division operations, legislators have embraced transportation infrastructure as a priority, supporting Governor Schwarzenegger’s call for increased transportation funding. The 2006-07 California State Budget adopted by the Legislature in June reflects this focus which builds on last year’s improved budget for transportation. The Budget includes fully funding Proposition 42 for the coming year (approximately $1.4 billion) as well as an additional $1.4 billion early repayment amount for past Proposition 42 funds.

In an effort to take advantage of our many opportunities, our branches are concentrating significant effort on developing people, and building more capacity relating to equipment and construction materials. However, the capacity of the craft labor market for our industry nationwide and our ability to hire qualified workers is our biggest challenge. One key to our success is our ongoing commitment to invest in building the skills and capabilities of both new employees and our existing workforce by providing specialized in-house training programs.

We are also very pleased with the success of our construction materials business. Demand for our aggregate materials is expected to remain strong this year driven by the record funding levels discussed above. With third-party sales representing 23.5% of the Branch Division’s revenue for the first six months of 2006, the ownership of aggregate materials is both a valuable resource for our core construction business, as well as a strategic and profitable retail business on its own. Over the next several years, we plan to increase our investment in our materials business. Our plan is to strategically invest in this business by acquiring additional aggregate reserves, “green fielding” new facilities and expanding our existing operations.

Although there are adequate bidding opportunities in all of our HCD regions, we are exhibiting more patience and discipline on bid day in an effort to book backlog that will consistently deliver acceptable levels of profitability. With many of HCD’s projects stretching out over two or more years, the effect of these changes will take time to realize as current projects are completed and new projects get underway. Our strategy is to focus on quality bids, project execution and bottom line results that will deliver the performance improvement we expect from this business. Given the performance through the end of the second quarter, we now expect 2006 operating results for HCD to be break even, provided several HCD projects reach the percentage of completion threshold needed for profit recognition.

We are subject to oil price volatility as it relates to our use of liquid asphalt and diesel fuel. Some of our projects are indexed and include price escalation clauses that provide cost protection in the event that petroleum product prices increase significantly. With respect to steel, we are exposed to potential price increases and delivery delays on some of our HCD projects that are currently under construction. While we do have some exposure in these areas of our business, we regularly look at ways to both mitigate, and otherwise limit our exposure. The short term nature of many Branch Division projects allows us the opportunity to re-price our work frequently and thus minimize the impact of higher prices. We also frequently review the price volatility of these products within our large projects and include any changes in our project forecasts. In addition, we closely monitor the industry’s outlook on future pricing so that we can properly reflect anticipated future price escalation in our bids.

In summary, we are very encouraged by the near-term opportunities we are witnessing in the Branch Division. Although our results have been negatively impacted by our large project performance, we believe there is considerable upside in HCD and we remain committed to our strategy to improve the division’s profitability.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
       
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
304,976
 
$
116,988
 
Net cash provided by (used in):
             
Operating activities
   
208,053
   
1,148
 
Investing activities
   
(71,162
)
 
(18,894
)
Financing activities
   
(31,796
)
 
(26,893
)
Capital expenditures
   
68,419
   
53,688
 
Working capital
   
331,352
   
312,917
 

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. We expect the principal use of funds for the foreseeable future will be for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, acquisitions and other investments. We have budgeted $97.6 million for capital expenditures in 2006, which includes amounts for construction equipment, aggregate and asphalt plants, buildings, leasehold improvements and the purchase of land and aggregate reserves. Additionally, we may seek Board approval for other materials-related investments as opportunities are identified.

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term marketable securities totaled $427.4 million at June 30, 2006 and included $132.2 million of cash from our consolidated construction joint ventures. This joint venture cash is for the working capital needs of each joint venture’s project. The decision to distribute cash must generally be made jointly by all of the partners. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash generated from operations and amounts available under our existing credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our expected working capital needs, capital expenditures, financial commitments and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing operations through the next twelve months and beyond. If we experience a significant change in our b usiness, such as the execution of a significant acquisition, we would likely need to acquire additional sources of financing, which may be limited by the terms of our existing debt covenants, or may require the amendment of our existing debt agreements.

Cash provided by operating activities of $208.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 represents a $206.9 million increase from the amount provided by operating activities during the same period in 2005. Contributing to this increase in 2006 were higher net income and higher net billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings resulting primarily from large cash payments received to mobilize projects in the early stages of construction. Additionally, although accounts receivable was higher at June 30, 2006 than at June 30, 2005 due to higher revenue in 2006, the balance increased at a lower rate in the six months ended June 30, 2006 than in the same period in 2005.

Cash used in investing activities of $71.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 represents a $52.3 million increase from the amount used in the same period in 2005 due primarily to higher net purchases of marketable securities and higher capital expenditures in 2006.

Cash used in financing activities was $31.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, a change of $4.9 million from the same period in 2005, which was due primarily to higher net distributions to minority partners of certain real estate development entities in 2006.

We had standby letters of credit totaling approximately $6.4 million outstanding at June 30, 2006, which will expire between February 2007 and October of 2007. We are generally required by the beneficiaries of these letters of credit to replace them upon expiration. Additionally, we typically are required to provide various types of surety bonds that provide an additional measure of security under certain public and private sector contracts. At June 30, 2006, approximately $2.3 billion of our backlog was bonded and performance bonds totaling approximately $8.9 billion were outstanding. Performance bonds do not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are generally released from the bonds when each contract is accepted by the owner. The ability to maintain bonding capacity to support our current and future level of contracting requires that we maintain cash and working capital balances satisfactory to our sureties.

We have a $150.0 million bank revolving line of credit, which allows for unsecured borrowings through June 24, 2011, with interest rate options. Interest on outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit is at our choice of selected LIBOR rates plus a margin that is recalculated quarterly. The margin was 0.70% at June 30, 2006. The unused and available portion of this line of credit was $118.6 million at June 30, 2006. Additionally, our Wilder subsidiary has a bank revolving line of credit of $10.0 million that expires in June 2008. The unused and available portion of this line of credit was $2.7 million at June 30, 2006.

Restrictive covenants under the terms of our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and the maintenance of tangible net worth (as defined). We were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2006. Additionally, our Wilder subsidiary has restrictive covenants (on a Wilder stand-alone basis) under the terms of its debt agreements that include the maintenance of certain ratios of working capital, liabilities to net worth and tangible net worth and restricts Wilder capital expenditures in excess of specified limits. Wilder was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2006. Failure to comply with these covenants could cause the amounts due under the debt agreements to become currently payable.
 
Website Access

Our website address is www.graniteconstruction.com. On our website we make available, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on our website is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this report. These reports, and any amendments to them, are also available at the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, www.sec.gov.
 
Item 3.
 
There was no significant change in our exposure to market risk during the six months ended June 30, 2006.

Item 4.
 
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2006, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the second quarter of 2006, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 




Item 1.
 
Eldredge

A $9.3 million judgment was entered in June 2005 against our wholly owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) by the District Court Clark County, Nevada, in an action entitled Eldredge vs. Las Vegas Valley Water District, GCCO, et al. The civil lawsuit was initially brought by a former employee of GCCO against the Las Vegas Water District in June 2000. The plaintiff subsequently filed an amended complaint on June 10, 2003, bringing GCCO into the action and seeking compensation in addition to the worker’s compensation payments the employee previously accepted for injuries sustained when a trench excavation collapsed. The jury issued a verdict finding against GCCO on two causes of action, assault and battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The judgment awarded damages for past and future lost wages, medical expenses and pain and suffering. Although no punitive damages were assessed, GCCO’s insurance carriers have denied coverage for this judgment.
 
On June 23, 2005, GCCO filed several post-trial motions seeking reconsideration by the trial court as well as a reduction in the amount of the judgment. These post-trial motions were heard in September 2005 and were denied in March 2006. We have filed an appeal of the judgment with the Supreme Court of Nevada. The Supreme Court of Nevada will establish a briefing and argument schedule that we anticipate will take up to a year to complete.

During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a provision of $9.3 million, which was estimated based on the amount of the judgment described above. The judgment will accrue interest until it is satisfied.
 
After the verdict was issued, the plaintiff filed a motion seeking monetary sanctions against GCCO in the amount of $26.8 million (a multiple of the jury verdict) based on allegations that GCCO and/or its trial counsel improperly withheld and/or attempted to influence testimony in respect to the case. GCCO’s opposition to the motion and the plaintiff’s reply have been filed with the Court. We believe that the plaintiff has failed to submit any meaningful proof to support these allegations, that the motion is without merit and that it is highly unlikely that the motion will be granted. The judge decided after the sanctions motion was heard in September 2005 to reserve any decision and calendared the motion for a status check in March 2007.

Silica
 
GCCO is one of approximately 100 to 300 defendants in seven active California Superior Court lawsuits, five of which were filed against Granite in 2005 and two were filed against Granite in 2006, in Alameda County ( Riley vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Molina vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Cleveland vs. A. Teichert & Son.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; and Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc. ). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including strict product and market share liability, alleges personal injuries caused by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as a sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed silica-containing products. Our preliminary investigation revealed that we have not knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from fourteen other similar lawsuits. In addition, we have been apprised of three complaints that are based on similar allegations of exposure to silica containing products being filed, but not served, against GCCO and more than one hundred other defendants in California Superior Court. We are investigating the specific allegations against GCCO for these new complaints.
 
Other

We are a party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business and believe that the nature and number of these proceedings are typical for a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation typically involves claims regarding public liability or contract related issues. While management currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and/or financial position for the period in which the ruling occurs.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information regarding risk factors appears in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. 

Item 2.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we did not sell any of our equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The following table sets forth information regarding the repurchase of shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2006:
                   
Period
 
Total number of shares purchased 1
 
Average price paid per share
 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs 2
 
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs 2
 
April 1, 2006 through April 30, 2006
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
$
22,787,537
 
May 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006
   
45,300
   
44.11
   
-
 
$
22,787,537
 
June 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006
   
8,278
   
41.33
   
-
 
$
22,787,537
 
     
53,578
   
43.68
   
-
       

 
1
The total number of shares purchased includes: (i) shares purchased in May 2006 for contribution to our Employee Stock Ownership Plan; and (ii) shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares granted under our 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.

 
2
On October 16, 2002, we publicly announced that our Board of Directors had authorized us to repurchase up to $25.0 million worth of shares of our Company’s common stock, exclusive of repurchases related to employee benefit plans, at management’s discretion.

Item 3.
 
None

Item 4.
 
At our annual meeting of shareholders on May 22, 2006, the following members were elected to three-year terms to the Board of Directors:
   
 
Votes
 
Affirmative
 
Withhold
Linda Griego
36,697,126
 
2,415,019
David H. Kelsey
36,709,575
 
2,402,570
James W. Bradford
36,698,223
 
2,413,922

The following proposals were approved at the annual meeting:
       
 
Votes
 
Affirmative
 
Against
 
Abstain
 
Broker Non-Votes
Proposal to amend Granite’s Certificate of Incorporation so as to increase the authorized shares of common stock.
34,165,639
 
4,167,520
 
30,845
 
 748,141
Proposal to ratify the appointment by the Audit/Compliance Committee of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Granite’s independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
37,792,281
 
549,372
 
22,350
 
 749,142

Item 5.
 
None

Item 6.
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
 
  GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED  
           
           
Date:
August 4, 2006
 
By:
/s/ William E. Barton
 
       
William E. Barton
 
       
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 30

Exhibit 3.1.a

 
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED


Granite Construction Incorporated, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (herein the "Corporation"), does hereby certify:

FIRST : That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation held on March 23, 2006 resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation declaring said amendment be advisable and be considered by the stockholders of the Corporation at the next annual meeting of stockholders. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:

RESOLVED , that the Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation be amended by changing paragraph A of the Article thereof numbered “Fourth” so that as amended said paragraph shall be and read as follows:

“A.   Capitalization . The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred fifty three million (153,000,000):
 
(1) Three million (3,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share (the "Preferred Stock"); and
 
(2) One hundred fifty million (150,000,000) shares of common stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share (the "Common Stock").”
 
SECOND : That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors, an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation was duly called and held on May 22, 2006, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.

THIRD : That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be executed by Michael Futch, Secretary, this 23 rd day of May 2006.
 
   
 By:
 /s/ Michael Futch
   Michael Futch
   Secretary
 
 
 

                                                                                                                                                 



 
Exhibit 3.1.b
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
(As amended, effective May 25, 2006)

 
FIRST : The name of the Corporation is Granite Construction Incorporated (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Corporation").
 
SECOND : The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Incorporating Services, Ltd., 15 East North Street, in the City of Dover, County of Kent. The name of the registered agent at that address is Incorporating Services, Ltd.
 
THIRD : The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
 
FOURTH :
 
A.   Capitalization . The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred fifty three million (153,000,000):
 
(1)    Three million (3,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share (the "Preferred Stock"); and
 
(2)    One hundred fifty million (150,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share (the "Common Stock").
 
B.    Series of Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.
 
FIFTH :   The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
 
A.   Powers of Directors . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.
 
B.    Ballot Unnecessary . The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
 
C.    Stockholders Must Meet to Act . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
 
D.    Call of Special Meeting of Stockholders . Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only (1) by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time   any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption) or (2) by the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all of the shares entitled to cast votes at the meeting. The procedure for calling a special meeting of stockholders will be as set forth in this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.
 
SIXTH :
 
A.    Classification of Directors . The directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible, with the term of office of the first class to expire at the 1991 annual meeting of stockholders, the term of office of the second class to expire at the 1992 annual meeting of stockholders and the term of office of the third class to expire at the 1993 annual meeting of stockholders. At each annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification and election, directors shall be elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected, and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, resignation, or removal of any director.
 
B.    Filling Vacancies on the Board . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, removal from office, disqualification or other cause may be filled only by a majority vote of the directors   then in office, though less than a quorum, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires.
1

 
 
C.    Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any directors, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally   in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
 
SEVENTH : Power to Amend Bylaws . The Board of   Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of Bylaws of the Corporation-by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any resolution providing for adoption, amendment or repeal is presented to the Board). The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. In addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3 percent of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of all classes and series of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the   election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation.
 
EIGHTH : [Intentionally omitted]

NINTH : Board Discretion Regarding Certain Transactions . The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board"), when evaluating any offer to another party (a) to make a tender or exchange offer for any capital stock of the Corporation or (b) to effect any merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall, in connection with the exercise of its judgment in determining what is in the best interests of the Corporation as a whole, be authorized to give due consideration to such factors as the Board determines to be relevant, including, without limitation:

(i)    the interests of the Corporation's stockholders;
 
(ii)    whether the proposed transaction might violate federal or state laws;

(iii)    not only the consideration being offered in the proposed transaction, in relation to the then current market price for the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, but also in relation to the market price for the capital stock of the Corporation over a period of years, the estimated price that will be achieved in a negotiated sale of the Corporation as a whole or in part or through orderly liquidation, the premiums over market price for the securities of other corporations in similar transactions, current political, economic and other factors bearing on securities prices and the Corporation's financial condition and future prospects; and

(iv)    the social, legal and economic effects upon employees, suppliers, customers and others having similar relationships with the Corporation, and the communities in which the Corporation conducts its business.

In connection with any such evaluation, the Board is authorized to conduct such investigations and to engage in such legal proceedings as the Board may determine.
 
TENTH : Elimination of Monetary Liability. The liability of the directors of the Corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law.

Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article   TENTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

ELEVENTH : Future Amendments . The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation; provided , however , that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3 percent of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of all classes and series of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting   together as a single class, shall be required to amend, repeal or adopt any   provision inconsistent with Article FIFTH (except Section D thereof), SIXTH (except Section C thereof), SEVENTH, EIGHTH, NINTH, TENTH or this Article ELEVENTH.

TWELFTH : The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator is as follows:
 
Name
 
Mailing Address
 David H. Watts            585 West Beach St.
     Watsonville, CA 95076
 
I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware, do make, file and record this Certificate of Incorporation, do certify that the facts herein stated are true and, accordingly, have hereto set my hand this 23rd day of January, 1990.
 
/s/ David H. Watts
David H. Watts
 
2

 
Exhibit 10.1
 
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this   " Agreement ")   dated as of June 23, 2006 is made by and among GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the " Borrower "),   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States (" Bank of America "), in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)) (in such capacity, the " Administrative Agent "),   and each of the Lenders signatory hereto, and each of the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement) signatory hereto.

WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 24, 2005 (as hereby amended and as from time to time hereafter further amended, modified, supplemented, restated, or amended and restated, the " Credit Agreement ";   capitalized terms used in this Agreement not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given thereto in the Credit Agreement), pursuant to which the Lenders have made available to the Borrower a revolving credit facility, including a letter of credit subfacility and a swing line subfacility; and

WHEREAS, each of the Guarantors has entered into a Guaranty pursuant to which it has guaranteed the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has advised the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it desires to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement as set forth below and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders signatory hereto are willing to effect such amendment on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premise and further valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 
1.   Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(a)   The definition of "Applicable Rate" in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the table set forth therein with the following in lieu thereof:
               
 
Pricing
Level
Pricing Level Leverage
Ratio
Applicable Rate
(Commitment
Fee)
Applicable
Rate
(Eurodollar
Rate Loans)
Applicable
Rate (Base
Rate
Loans)
Applicable
Rate
(Financial
Letter of
Credit Fee)
Applicable
Rate
(Performance
Letter of
Credit Fee)
Applicable
Rate
(Utilization
Fee)
1
Less than 0.50 to 1.00
0.125%
0.600%
00.0%
0.600%
0.450%
0.100%
2
Less than 1.00 to 1.00 but
greater than   or equal   to
0.50 to 1.00
0.150%
 
0.700%
 
00.0%
 
0.700%
 
0.525%
 
0.100%
3
Less than 2.00 to 1.00 but
greater than   or equal   to
1.00 to 1.00
0.200%
 
0.800%
 
00.0%
 
0.800%
 
0.600%
 
0.100%
4
Greater than or equal to
2.00 to 1.00
0.250%
1.000%
00.0%
1.000%
0.750%
0.100%
 
(b)   The definition of “Maturity Date” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the reference to “2010” therein with “2011” in lieu thereof.
 
(c)   Section 7.02(g) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the reference to "$35,000,000" therein with "$50,000,000" in lieu thereof
 
(d)   Schedule 5.06 is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with Schedule 5.06 attached hereto.
 
2.   Effectiveness; Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Agreement and the amendments to the Credit Agreement herein provided are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)   the Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following documents or instruments in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent:
 
(i)   four (4) original counterparts of this Agreement, duly executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Guarantor and each of the Lenders, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto duly completed;
 
(ii)   such other documents, instruments, opinions, certifications, undertakings, further assurances and other matters as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request; and
 
(b)   all other fees and expenses payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) estimated to date shall have been paid in full (without prejudice to final settling of accounts for such fees and expenses).

3.   Consent of the Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby consents, acknowledges and agrees to the amendments set forth herein and hereby confirms and ratifies in all respects the Guaranty to which such Guarantor is a party (including without limitation the continuation of such Guarantor's payment and performance obligations thereunder upon and after the effectiveness of this Agreement and the amendments contemplated hereby) and the enforceability of such Guaranty against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms.  
2

4.     Representations and Warranties. In order to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:
 
(a)   The representations and warranties made by each Loan Parry in Article V of the Credit Agreement and in each of the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party are true and correct on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date;
 
(b)   Since the date of the most recent financial reports of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement, no act, event, condition or circumstance has occurred or arisen which, singly or in the aggregate with one or more other acts, events, occurrences or conditions (whenever occurring or arising), has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(c)   The Persons appearing as Guarantors on the signature pages to this Agreement constitute all Persons who are required to be Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation all Persons who became Subsidiaries or were otherwise required to become Guarantors after the Closing Date, and each of such Persons has become and remains a parry to a Guaranty as a Guarantor;
 
(d)   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Borrower and Guarantors parry hereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such parties, except as may be limited by general principles of equity or by the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally;
 
(e)   The resolutions (i) of each of the Loan Parties party to this Agreement that were certified and delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iii) of the Credit Agreement are still in full force and effect and have not been amended, modified, revoked, rescinded or otherwise altered since their adoption and (ii) adopted by the Borrower at a meeting of its Board of Directors held on May 22, 2006, and certified by the Secretary of the Borrower as attached hereto as Annex A, are in full force and effect and have not been amended, modified, revoked, rescinded or otherwise altered since their adoption; and
 
(f)   No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
5.   Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all the Loan Documents (collectively, the " Relevant Documents ") ,   sets forth the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto in relation to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior negotiations and agreements among the parties relating to such subject matter. No promise, condition, representation or warranty, express or implied, not set forth in the Relevant Documents shall bind any party hereto, and no such party has relied on any such promise, condition, representation or warranty. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that, except as otherwise expressly stated in the Relevant Documents, no representations, warranties or commitments, express or implied, have been made by any party to the other in relation to the subject matter hereof or thereof None of the terms or conditions of this Agreement may be changed, modified, waived or canceled orally or otherwise, except in writing and in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.
 
6.   Full Force and Effect of Agreement. Except as hereby specifically amended, modified or supplemented, the Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents are hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects and shall be and remain in full force and effect according to their respective terms.
 
7.   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic format (including .pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
8.   Governing Law. This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts executed and to be performed entirely within such State, and shall be further subject to the provisions of Sections 10.15 and 10.16 of the Credit Agreement.
 
9.   Enforceability. Should any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement be determined to be illegal or unenforceable as to one or more of the parties hereto, all other provisions nevertheless shall remain effective and binding on the parties hereto.
 
10.   References. All references in any of the Loan Documents to the "Credit Agreement" shall mean the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.
 
11.   Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each of the Guarantors and Lenders, and their respective successors, legal representatives, and assignees to the extent such assignees are permitted assignees as provided in Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement.


[Signature pages follow.]
3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be made, executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

  BORROWER:
 

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
a Delaware corporation


By:     /s/ William G. Dorey        
William G. Dorey
President & Chief Executive Officer  


By:     /s/ William E. Barton        
William E. Barton
Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Pages
 


 
GUARANTORS:

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
a California corporation


By:     /s/ William G. Dorey        
      William G. Dorey
      President & Chief Executive Officer


By:     /s/ William E. Barton        
William E. Barton
Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer


GRANITE LAND COMPANY
a California corporation


By:     /s/ Scott D. Wolcott        
      Scott D. Wolcott
      President


By:     /s/ William E. Barton        
      William E. Barton
      Senior Vice President


INTERMOUNTAIN SLURRY SEAL, INC.
a Wyoming corporation


By:     /s/ Brian R. Dowd        
      Brian R. Dowd
President & Chief Executive Officer


By:     /s/ David J. Brunton        
David J. Brunton
      Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

 

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Pages


POZZOLAN PRODUCTS COMPANY (P.P.C.)  
a Utah corporation


By:     /s/ Brian R. Dowd        
      Brian R. Dowd
President & Chief Executive Officer


By:     /s/ David J. Brunton        
David J. Brunton
      Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer


GILC, LP
a California limited partnership

By: GILC INCORPORATED, its general partner


By:     /s/ William E. Barton        
      William E. Barton
President & Chief Executive Officer


By:     /s/ RC Allbritton        
Roxane C. Allbritton
      Vice President & Chief Financial Officer


GRANITE CONSTRUCTION NORTHEAST, INC.
a New York corporation


By:     /s/ William G. Dorey        
William G. Dorey
President & Chief Executive Officer  


By:     /s/ William E. Barton        
William E. Barton
Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
     

 
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Pages



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent


By:   /s/ Brenda H. Little        
Name:   Brenda H. Little
Title:   Assistant Vice President


 

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Pages





LENDERS:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.


By:   /s/ RW Troutman      
Name:   Robert W. Troutman
Title:   Managing Director


 


Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Page



BNP PARIBAS.


By:   /s/ PN Rogers      
Name:   Pierre-Nicholas Rogers
Title:   Managing Director


By:   /s/ Jamie Dillon      
Name:   Jamie Dillon
Title:   Managing Director

 

 


Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Page


 
HARRIS N.A.


By:   /s/ Kristina Burden      
Name:   Kristina Burden
Title:   Vice President





Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Page



U.S. BANK, N.A.


By:   /s/ R.Michael Law      
Name:   R.Michael Law
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

 

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Page



COMERICA BANK


By:   /s/ Don R. Carruth      
Name:   Don R. Carruth
Title:   Assistant Vice President

 


Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Page



UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.


By:   /s/ David A. Jochim      
Name:   David A. Jochim
Title:   Senior Vice President

 


Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
Granite Construction Incorporated
Signature Page


GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
Schedule 5.06
LITIGATION
Eldredge

A $9.3 million judgment was entered in June 2005 against our wholly owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company ("GCCO") by the District Court Clark County, Nevada, in an action entitled Eldredge vs. Las Vegas Valley Water District, GCCO, et al. The civil lawsuit was initially brought by a former employee of GCCO against the Las Vegas Water District in June 2000. The plaintiff subsequently filed an amended complaint on June 10, 2003, bringing GCCO into the action and seeking compensation in addition to the worker's compensation payments the employee previously accepted for injuries sustained when a trench excavation collapsed. The jury issued a verdict finding against GCCO on two causes of action, assault and battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The judgment awarded damages for past and future lost wages, medical expenses and pain and suffering. Although no punitive damages were assessed, GCCO's insurance carriers have denied coverage for this judgment.
 
On June 23, 2005, GCCO filed several post-trial motions seeking reconsideration by the trial court as well as a reduction in the amount of the judgment. These post-trial motions were heard in September 2005 and were denied in March 2006. We will pursue an appeal of the judgment. We anticipate that the appeal process will take between 12 and 18 months to complete. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a provision of $9.3 million, which was estimated based on the amount of the judgment described above. The judgment will accrue interest until it is satisfied.

After the verdict was issued, the plaintiff filed a motion seeking monetary sanctions against GCCO in the amount of $26.8 million (a multiple of the jury verdict) based on allegations that GCCO and/or its trial counsel improperly withheld and/or attempted to influence testimony in respect to the case. GCCO's opposition to the motion and the plaintiff's reply have been filed with the Court. We believe that the plaintiff has failed to submit any meaningful proof to support these allegations, that the motion is without merit and that it is highly unlikely that the motion will be granted. The judge decided after the sanctions motion was heard in September 2005 to reserve any decision and calendared the motion for a status check in March 2007.
 
Silica

GCCO is one of approximately 100 to 300 defendants in six active California Superior Court lawsuits, four of which were filed against Granite in 2005 and two were filed against Granite in 2006, in Alameda County (Riley vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Molina vs A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Cleveland vs. A. Teichert & Son.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; and Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including strict product and market share liability, alleges personal injuries caused by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs' use or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as a sand defendant, meaning a parry that manufactured, supplied or distributed silica-containing products. Our preliminary investigation revealed that we have not knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from seven other similar lawsuits, six of which were served in 2004 and one that was served in 2005. In addition, we have been apprised of two complaints that are based on similar allegations of exposure to silica containing products being filed, but not served, against GCCO and more than one hundred other defendants in California Superior Court. We are investigating the specific allegations against GCCO for these new complaints.



ANNEX A
See attached.
 
 

 


GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED

CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY
 
 

I, James M. Cady, Assistant Secretary of GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation, do hereby certify that the following is a true and correct copy of resolutions duly adopted on May 22, 2006 at a regular meeting by the Board of Directors; that the Directors acting were duly and regularly elected; and that the resolutions adopted have not been modified or repealed and are still in full force and effect:


AUTHORIZATION OF APPROVED CONTRACT SIGNERS AND ATTESTORS

RESOLVED, that the below listed officers are authorized to execute documents and agreements in connection with the operations of the Company:
 
David H. Watts             Chairman of the Board
William G. Dorey President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark E. Boitano Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
William E. Barton Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary
Michael F. Donnino Senior Vice President and Manager, Heavy Construction Division and Assistant Secretary
James H. Roberts Senior Vice President, Branch Division Manager and Assistant Secretary
Michael Futch Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Roxane C. Allbritton Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
Darryl W. Goodson Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Assistant Manager and Assistant Secretary 
Brian C. Kaub Vice President, Assistant Manager, Heavy Construction Division & Assistant Secretary
Randy J. Kremer Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction Materials and Assistant Secretary
John A. Franich Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction & Assistant Secretary
Mary G. McCann-Jenni Vice President, Assistant Financial Officer, Controller and Assistant Secretary  
David R. Grazian Director of Corporate Taxation and Assistant Secretary
Jigisha Desai Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
 
RESOLVED FURTHER, that the authority provided herein is subject to the limits of corporate authority previously approved.
 
Page 1 of 2



RESOLVED FURTHER, that the below listed officers are authorized to attest documents and agreements in connection with the operations of the Company:

William G. Dorey President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark E. Boitano Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
William E. Barton Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary
Michael F. Donnino Senior Vice President and Manager, Heavy Construction Division and Assistant Secretary
James H. Roberts Senior Vice President, Branch Division Manager and Assistant Secretary
Michael Futch Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Roxane C. Allbritton Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
Darryl W. Goodson Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Assistant Manager and Assistant Secretary 
Brian C. Kaub Vice President, Assistant Manager, Heavy Construction Division & Assistant Secretary
Randy J. Kremer Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction Materials and Assistant Secretary
John A. Franich Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction & Assistant Secretary
Mary G. McCann-Jenni Vice President, Assistant Financial Officer, Controller and Assistant Secretary  
David R. Grazian Director of Corporate Taxation and Assistant Secretary
Jigisha Desai Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
James M. Cady Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary 
Kenneth M. Smith Heavy Construction Division Counsel and Assistant Secretary 
Richard A. Watts Branch Division Counsel and Assistant Secretary 
 
Dated: June 20, 2006
 

/s/ James M. Cady      
James M. Cady
 
Page 2 of 2


GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED

CERTIFICATE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY
 
 


I, James M. Cady, Assistant Secretary of GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the "Company), do hereby certify that the following is a true and correct copy of resolutions duly adopted at the Board of Directors meeting held on May 22, 2006; that the meeting was legally held; that the Directors acting were duly and regularly elected; and that the resolutions adopted at said meeting have not been modified or repealed and are still in full force and effect:

AUTHORIZATION OF APPROVED BORROWERS

RESOLVED , that effective May 22, 2006, the below listed individuals are authorized borrowers on behalf of the Company:
 
William G. Dorey
President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark E. Boitano
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
William E. Barton
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary
Michael F. Donnino
Senior Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Manager and Assistant Secretary
James H. Roberts
Senior Vice President, Branch Division Manager and Assistant Secretary
Roxane C. Allbritton
Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
Darryl W. Goodson
Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Assistant Manager and Assistant Secretary
Brian C. Kaub
Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Assistant Manager and Assistant Secretary
Randy J. Kremer
Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction Materials and Assistant Secretary
John A. Franich
Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction and Assistant Secretary
Mary G. McCann-Jenni
Vice President, Assistant Financial Officer, Controller and Assistant Secretary
Brian R. Dowd
Vice President, Director of Human Resources and Assistant Secretary
David R. Grazian
Director of Corporate Taxation and Assistant Secretary
Jigisha Desai
Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
 
Page 1 of 2

 

RESOLVED FURTHER , that any instrument required for borrowing on behalf of the Company shall require two (2) signatures, of which one (1) will be from the Finance Department.

AUTHORIZATION OF APPROVED CHECK SIGNERS

RESOLVED , that the below listed individuals are authorized to sign checks and drafts drawn on the Company’s accounts, and that two such signatures are required on each check or draft so drawn:

William G. Dorey
President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark E. Boitano
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
William E. Barton
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary
Michael F. Donnino
Senior Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Manager and Assistant Secretary
James H. Roberts
Senior Vice President, Branch Division Manager and Assistant Secretary
Darryl W. Goodson
Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Assistant Manager and Assistant Secretary
Brian C. Kaub
Vice President, Heavy Construction Division Assistant Manager, and Assistant Secretary
Randy J. Kremer
Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction Materials and Assistant Secretary
John A. Franich
Vice President, Branch Division Manager of Construction and Assistant Secretary
Mary G. McCann-Jenni
Vice President, Assistant Financial Officer, Controller and Assistant Secretary
David R. Grazian
Director of Corporate Taxation and Assistant Secretary
Alan W. Ramsay
Assistant Controller

Dated:   June 20, 2006            
 
/s/ James M. Cady      
James M. Cady

Page 2 of 2

 
INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED

I, James M. Cady, the duly appointed and acting Assistant Secretary of GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED (the "Company"), do hereby certify in connection with the Credit Agreement dated as June 24, 2005 by and among Granite Construction Incorporated, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender (the "Credit Agreement") (as amended, restated, supplemented or other modified), that set forth below are the names and the respective offices and the true and genuine specimen signatures of the duly elected, qualified and acting Responsible Officers of the Company authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Company all Loan Documents to which the Company is party, and all other documents necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated therein or in the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents:
 
Name
Office
Signature
  Jigisha Desai
Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
  /s/ Jigisha Desai    
     
 Brian Robert Dowd     VP, Human Resources and Assistant Secretary   /s/ Brian Dowd
 
All capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings therefor set forth in the Credit Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 22 nd day of June, 2006.


/s/ James M. Cady    
James M. Cady
Assistant Secretary
 

 
Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
 
I, William G. Dorey, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
 
 
1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Granite Construction Incorporated;
   
 
2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
 
3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
 
4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:
 
 
a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
   
 
b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
Dated: August 4, 2006
 
 
/s/ William G. Dorey    
William G. Dorey
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 

 
Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 
I, William E. Barton, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
 
 
1.     I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Granite Construction Incorporated;
   
 
2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
 
3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
 
4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
 
b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:
 
 
a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
   
 
b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
Dated: August 4, 2006
 
 
/s/ William E. Barton
William E. Barton
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officers of Granite Construction Incorporated (the “Company”) do hereby certify to such officers’ knowledge that:

The quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
Dated: August 4, 2006
 
 
 
 
Dated: August 4, 2006
 
/s/ William G. Dorey
William G. Dorey
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
/s/ William E. Barton
 
William E. Barton
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signatures that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Granite Construction Incorporated and will be retained by Granite Construction Incorporated and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.