GRANITE LOGO
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
 
Commission File Number: 1-12911
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
State of Incorporation:
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number:
Delaware
77-0239383
 
Corporate Administration:
585 W. Beach Street
Watsonville, California 95076
(831) 724-1011
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ¨ Yes ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes ý No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of July 23, 2009 .
 
Class
 
Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
38,672,977 shares
 

 


 
Index
       
 
   
     
     
     
     
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited - in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
   
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 356,168     $ 460,843     $ 286,648  
Short-term marketable securities
    24,878       38,320       88,230  
Accounts receivable, net
    281,432       314,733       418,657  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
    50,891       13,295       51,047  
Inventories, net
    68,755       55,223       63,930  
Real estate held for development and sale
    131,169       75,089       50,308  
Deferred income taxes
    43,314       43,637       44,887  
Equity in construction joint ventures
    50,215       44,681       42,844  
Other current assets
    46,719       56,742       66,297  
Total current assets
    1,053,541       1,102,563       1,112,848  
Property and equipment, net
    529,805       517,678       526,383  
Long-term marketable securities
    53,328       21,239       29,706  
Investments in affiliates
    17,310       19,996       30,502  
Other noncurrent assets
    80,300       81,979       73,455  
Total assets
  $ 1,734,284     $ 1,743,455     $ 1,772,894  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities
                     
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 64,848     $ 39,692     $ 35,039  
Accounts payable
    177,025       174,626       237,561  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    184,665       227,364       226,213  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    168,217       184,939       211,907  
Total current liabilities
    594,755       626,621       710,720  
Long-term debt
    233,675       250,687       246,493  
Other long-term liabilities
    46,686       43,604       46,956  
Deferred income taxes
    17,917       18,261       18,228  
Commitments and contingencies                        
Equity
                       
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none outstanding
    -       -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 38,673,034 shares as of June 30, 2009, 38,266,791 shares as of December 31, 2008 and 38,274,588 shares as of June 30, 2008
    387       383     383  
Additional paid-in capital
    89,142       85,035       81,358  
Retained earnings
    699,050       682,237       608,525  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    -       (146 )     (941 )
Total Granite Construction Inc. shareholders’ equity
    788,579       767,509       689,325  
Noncontrolling interest
    52,672       36,773       61,172  
Total equity
    841,251       804,282       750,497  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,734,284     $ 1,743,455     $ 1,772,894  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2009
 
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenue
                     
Construction
  $ 403,226   $ 580,943   $
720,335
  $
983,516
 
Material sales
    57,315     107,289    
87,161
   
158,843
 
Real estate
    534     6,100    
951
   
6,773
 
Total revenue
    461,075     694,332    
808,447
   
1,149,132
 
Cost of revenue
                         
Construction
    327,016     486,716    
573,985
   
793,562
 
Material sales
    49,280     89,835    
81,463
   
138,891
 
Real estate
    1,534     8,755    
1,741
   
8,959
 
Total cost of revenue
    377,830     585,306    
657,189
   
941,412
 
Gross profit
    83,245     109,026    
151,258
   
207,720
 
General and administrative expenses
    55,669     65,760    
109,301
   
126,411
 
Gain on sales of property and equipment
    2,808     2,155    
5,329
   
2,556
 
Operating income
    30,384     45,421    
47,286
   
83,865
 
Other income (expense)
                         
Interest income
    1,109     3,593    
3,170
   
9,648
 
Interest expense
    (2,853 )   (3,058 )  
(6,341
)  
(7,568
)
Equity in i ncome ( loss) of affiliates
    783   528    
339
   
(179
)
Other income, net
    1,431     184    
5,216
   
8,647
 
Total other income
    470     1,247    
2,384
   
10,548
 
Income before provision for income taxes
    30,854     46,668    
49,670
   
94,413
 
Provision for income taxes
    8,187     13,081    
13,016
   
25,208
 
Net income
    22,667     33,587    
36,654
   
69,205
 
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (4,718 )   (7,969 )  
(9,785
)  
(30,464
)
Net income attributable to Granite Construction Inc.
  $ 17,949   $ 25,618   $
26,869
  $
38,741
 
                           
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders (see Note 12 )
                   
Basic
  $ 0.46   $
0.67
  $
0.70
  $
1.00
 
Diluted
  $ 0.46   $
0.67
  $
0.70
  $
1.00
 
                           
Weighted average shares of common stock
                         
Basic
    37,584    
37,426
   
37,530
   
37,782
 
Diluted
    37,699    
37,552
   
37,650
   
37,862
 
                           
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.13   $ 0.13   $
0.26
  $
0.26
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
( Unaudited - in thousands )
 
             
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2009
   
2008
 
Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 36,654     $ 69,205  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash ( used in) provided by
operating activities:
               
Impairment of real estate held for development and sale
    1,036       4,500  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    39,670       42,428  
  (Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts, net
    (3,386     1,383  
Gain on sales of property and equipment
    (5,329 )     (2,556 )
Change in deferred income taxes
    (113 )     419
Stock-based compensation
    4,561       3,427  
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
    (400 )     (746 )
Gain from trading securities
    (187 )     -
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates
    (339 )     179
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
    -     (16,616 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisition and consolidations:
         
Accounts receivable, net
    28,679     (17,021 )
Inventories, net
    (13,532 )     (6,671 )
Real estate held for development and sale
    (8,887 )     (5,772 )
Equity in construction joint ventures
    (5,534 )     (8,504 )
Other assets, net
    9,156       32,203  
Accounts payable
    2,294       25,939
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, net
    (10,483 )     4,725
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    (80,295 )     (82,726 )
Net cash ( used in) provided by operating activities
    (6,435 )     43,796  
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of marketable securities
    (39,043 )     (28,620 )
Maturities of marketable securities
    27,610       40,250  
Release of funds for acquisition of noncontrolling interest
    -       28,332  
Additions to property and equipment
    (55,659 )     (62,528 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    7,416       8,115  
Acquisition of businesses
    -     (14,022 )
Contributions to affiliates
    (4,971 )     (4,420 )
Other investing activities
    439       676  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (64,208 )     (32,217 )
Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    4,911       2,103  
Long-term debt principal payments
    (17,475 )     (15,032 )
Cash dividends paid
    (10,003 )     (10,103 )
Purchase of common stock
    (2,821 )     (45,468 )
Contributions from noncontrolling partners
    203       4,744  
Distributions to noncontrolling partners
    (9,283 )     (2,639 )
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
    -     (11,716 )
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
    400       746  
Other financing
    36       -  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (34,032 )     (77,365 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (104,675 )     (65,786 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    460,843       352,434  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 356,168     $ 286,648  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
 
( Unaudited - in thousands )
 
             
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2009
   
2008
 
Supplementary Information
           
Cash paid during the period for:
           
Interest
  $ 9,479     $ 9,446  
Income taxes
    3,325       6,852  
Non-cash investing and financing activity:
             
Restricted stock issued for services, net
  $ 19,127     $ 6,835  
Restricted stock units issued
    31       3,208  
Accrued cash dividends
    5,028       4,976  
Debt payments from sale of assets
    -       2,652  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
6

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.
Basis of Presentation:
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Granite Construction Incorporated (“we,” “us,” “our” or “Granite”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted, although we believe the disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. In preparing these financial statements, we have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through July 30, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued. The December 31, 2008 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our annual consolidated financial statements except for the adoptions in the first quarter of 2009 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”), and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“ FSP EITF 03-6-1”). SFAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest, formerly minority interest, should be reported as equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and requires net income or loss attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interest be disclosed separately on the face of the condensed consolidated statements of income. SFAS 160 became effective for us on January 1, 2009 and requires p rior year amounts related to noncontrolling interest to be reclassified to conform to current year presentation. In addition, SFAS 160 requires a reconciliation of the carrying amount of equity attributable to Granite and the amount of equity attributable to the noncontrolling interest. FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards which contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends, whether paid or unpaid, shall be included in the number of shares outstanding in our basic and diluted earnings per share ( “EPS”) calculations (see Note 12).
 
Interim results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
7

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
2.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP 141(R)-1”). FSP 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address application issues related to initial recognitio n and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP 141(R)-1 was effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. We had no business combinations during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The impact on the consolidated financial statements in future periods will be largely dependent upon the size and nature of any future business combinations that we may complete.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 115-2 and 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSPs 115-2 and 124-2”), which were effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. The objectives of these FSPs are to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. The FSPs do not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance. We did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment on our debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and, therefore, the FSPs did not affect our financial statements or related footnote disclosures. If we recognize any other-than-temporary impairment on our debt securities in the future, these FSPs would provide guidance for footnote disclosures.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim and annual reporting periods of publicly traded companies. The FSP also amended APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require these disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. We adopted FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 in the second quarter of 2009 and additional disclosure about financial instruments is included in Note 5.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 amends FIN 46R to require ongoing analysis to determine whether a company holds a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The amendments include a new approach for determining who should consolidate a VIE, requiring a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis. SFAS 167 also changes when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a VIE. Previously an enterprise was required to reconsider whether it was the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific events had occurred.  The new standard requires continuous reassessment of an enterprise's interest in the VIE to determine its primary beneficiary. This statement will be effective for us in 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”), which officially launched July 1, 2009, to become the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. Subsequent issuances of new standards will be in the form of Accounting Standards Updates that will be included in the Codification. Generally, the Codification is not expected to change U.S. GAAP. All other accounting literature excluded from the Codification will be considered nonauthoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and will be effective for us in the third quarter of 2009. Adoption of this standard will change future authoritative accounting literature references included in our financial statements to be in accordance with the Codification.
 
8

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
3.
Change in Accounting Estimates:
 
Our profit recognition related to construction contracts in any reporting period is derived from estimates of project revenue and costs. Variations in project profitability due to the impact of estimating project uncertainties are a normal part of our business, and in some cases the effect of these variations on our profitability may be significant. Our gross profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 includes the effects of significant changes in the estimates of the profitability of certain projects.
 
Granite West
 
The net impact of significant changes in the estimates of profitability on Granite West projects was to increase gross profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 as follows:
 
  Three Months Ended June 30,    
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in millions)
 
2009
 
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Increase in gross profit
 
$
11.7
 
$
24.3
  $
 27.5
  $
38.6
 
Reduction in gross profit
    (0.8 )   (2.5 )  
 (1.2
 
(4.1
)
Net increase in gross profit
  $  10.9   $ 21.8   $
 26.3
  $
34.5
 
 
Changes in estimates of project profitability on Granite West projects that individually affected gross profit by $1.0 million or more are summarized as follows:
 
  Three Months Ended June 30,    
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in millions)
 
2009
 
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Number of projects with upward estimate changes
 
2
 
5
   
 10
   
 7
 
Range of increase in gross profit from each project, net
  $ 1.2 - 2.4   $ 1.1 - 10.2   $
 1.0 - 3.3
  $
 1.1 - 13.3
 
Number of projects with downward estimate changes
    -     -    
 -
   
 1
 
Range of reduction in gross profit from each project, net
  $  -   $ -   $
 -
  $
 1.0
 
 
The increased profitability estimates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were due to the resolution of certain project uncertainties, higher productivity than originally estimated and the settlement of outstanding issues with contract owners .
 
9

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Granite East
 
The net impact of significant changes in the estimates of profitability on Granite East gross profit was to increase gross profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in millions)
 
2009
 
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Increase in gross profit
 
$
9.6  
$
12.1   $
 34.4
  $
56.6
 
Reduction in gross profit
     (1.8 )   (3.5 )  
 (3.4
)  
(10.0
)
Net increase in gross profit
  $ 7.8   $ 8.6   $
 31.0
  $
46.6
 
 
Changes in estimates of project profitability on Granite East projects that individually affected gross profit by $1.0 million or more are summarized as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in millions)
 
2009
 
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Number of projects with upward estimate changes
 
4  
4    
 6
   
5
 
Range of increase in gross profit from each project, net
  $  1.7 - 3.0   $ 1.6 - 3.0   $
 1.6 - 17.3
  $
1.3 - 30.3
 
Number of projects with downward estimate changes
    -     2    
 1
   
3
 
Range of reduction in gross profit from each project, net
  $  -   $ 1.2 - 1.3   $
 1.1
  $
1.4 - 1.8
 
 
The increased profitability estimates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 included resolution of project uncertainties, the settlement of outstanding revenue issues with various contract owners and improved productivity on certain projects . Specifically included in gross profit in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is the results of negotiated claims settlements with contract owners of $16.0 million and $28.6 million, respectively.
 
10

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
4.
Fair Value Measurement:
 
In 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”) for financial instruments valued on a recurring basis. The following tables summarize financial assets we measure at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
   
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
 
June 30, 2009
 
Level 1 1
 
Level 2 2
 
Level 3 3
 
Total
 
Money market funds
$
351,204
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
351,204
 
Trading securities   6,968     -     -     6,968  
Total
$ 358,172     -   $ -   $ 358,172  
 
   
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
 
December 31, 2008
 
Level 1 1
 
Level 2 2
 
Level 3 3
 
Total
 
Money market funds $ 433,121   $ -   $ -   $ 433,121  
Available-for-sale securities
 
1,036
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
1,036
 
Total
$ 434,157   $ -   $ -   $ 434,157  
 
   
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
 
June 30, 2008
 
Level 1 1
 
Level 2 2
 
Level 3 3
 
Total
 
Money market funds $ 293,062   $ -   $ -   $ 293,062  
Available-for-sale securities
 
31,219
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
31,219
 
Total
$ 324,281   $ -   $ -   $ 324,281  
 
1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities .
2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
Money market funds are included in cash and cash equivalents. Included in short term investments on our condensed consolidated balance sheet are marketable securities for which we do not have the positive intent to hold to maturity and have been designated as trading or available-for-sale securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other income, net. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized.
 
Effective in the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we applied SFAS 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized and disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis. As of June 30, 2009, nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value consisted of our asset retirement obligations, which are initially measured at fair value using internal discounted cash flow calculations based upon our estimates of future retirement costs. T he adoption of SFAS 157 did not impact our financial position or results of operations.
 
11

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
5.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments:
 
We adopted FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 as of June 30, 2009. This guidance requires quarterly fair value disclosures for financial instruments in addition to the annual disclosure. We believe the carrying value of receivables, other current assets, and other current liabilities approximate their fair values.
 
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of senior notes payable were:
 
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)  
2009
   
2008
 
Carrying amount:
           
Senior notes payable (including current maturities)
  $ 240,000     $ 255,000  
                 
Fair value:
               
Senior notes payable (including current maturities)
  $ 231,692     $ 200,851  
 
The fair value of the senior notes payable was based on borrowing rates available to us for bank loans with similar terms, average maturities, and credit risk.
 
12

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
6.
Inventories:
 
Inventories consist primarily of quarry products valued at the lower of average cost or market.
 
7.
Construction and Line Item Joint Ventures:
 
We participate in various construction joint venture partnerships. We also participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each partner is responsible for performing certain discrete items within the total scope of contracted work.
 
Our agreements with our joint venture partners for both construction joint ventures and line item joint ventures provide that each party will assume and pay its share of any losses resulting from a project. If one of our partners is unable to pay its share, we would be fully liable under our contract with the project owner. Circumstances that could lead to a loss under our joint venture arrangements beyond our stated ownership interest include a partner’s inability to contribute additional funds to the venture in the event the project incurs a loss or additional costs that we could incur should a partner fail to provide the services and resources toward project completion that had been committed to in the joint venture agreement.
 
Construction Joint Ventures
 
Generally, each construction joint venture is formed to accomplish a specific project and is jointly controlled by the joint venture partners. The joint venture agreements typically provide that our interests in any profits and assets, and our respective share in any losses and liabilities that may result from the performance of the contract are limited to our stated percentage interest in the project. We have no significant commitments beyond completion of the contract.
 
We have determined that certain of these joint ventures are VIEs as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46(R)”), and related FSPs. Under our contractual arrangements, we provide capital to these joint ventures and in return we receive an ownership interest in these entities. Under the “by design model,” as specified in FIN 46(R), these entities’ risks are designed to be passed along to the holders of variable interests. As we absorb these risks, our investments in these entities are exposed to potential returns and losses. Typically the determining factor in whether we are the primary beneficiary is the extent of our exposure to variability in the expected cash flows of the entity. Other important criteria that impact the outcome of the analysis are the relationship of activities of the VIE with each party, the significance of the VIE’s activity to each of the parties and the amount of equity investment as a percentage of total capitalization.
 
If we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary, we have consolidated these joint ventures in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The construction joint ventures we have consolidated are engaged in four active projects with total contract values ranging from $164.9 million to $487.6 million. Our proportionate share of these consolidated joint ventures ranges from 52.5% to 99.0%.
 
Consistent with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-01, Investor Balance Sheet and Income Statement Display under the Equity Method for Investments in Certain Partnerships and Other Ventures , we account for our share of the operations of construction joint ventures in which we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary on a pro rata basis in the condensed consolidated statements of income and as a single line item in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The joint ventures in which we hold a significant interest but are not the primary beneficiary are engaged in four active construction projects with total contract values ranging from $172.7 million to $1.1 billion. Our proportionate share of equity in these joint ventures ranges from 20.0% to 25.0%.
 
Line Item Joint Ventures
 
The revenue for each line item joint venture partner’s discrete items of work is defined in the contract with the project owner and each venture partner bearing the profitability risk associated with its own work. There is not a single set of books and records for a line item joint venture. Each partner accounts for its items of work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We account for our portion of these contracts as project revenues and costs in our accounting system and include receivables and payables associated with our work in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
At June 30, 2009, approximately $409.0 million of work representing our partners’ share of unconsolidated construction joint ventures and line item joint venture contracts in progress had yet to be completed.
 
13

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
8.
Real Estate Entities and Investments in Affiliates:
 
We are participants in real estate entities through our Granite Land Company (“GLC”) subsidiary. Generally, each entity is formed to accomplish a specific real estate development project. We have determined that substantially all of these entities are VIEs as defined by FIN 46(R) and related FSPs. When we have determined we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, as described in Note 7, we consolidate that entity in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
As of June 30, 2009, we also had significant interests in VIEs of which we were not the primary beneficiary. We account for our share of the operating results of real estate entities in which we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary as investments in affiliates in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and in other income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
Each quarter, we evaluate whether certain “reconsideration events” have occurred which cause us to reevaluate our conclusions as to whether an entity is a VIE and whether we are the primary beneficiary. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we determined that an entity we had previously accounted for under the equity method required additional capital contributions beyond what had previously been forecasted, and that our partner in that entity was unable to contribute its proportionate share of the additional capital required to complete the project. Consequently, we contributed $0.6 million to the entity. The need to make this contribution constituted a reconsideration event that caused us to reevaluate our financial interest in the entity. As a result of our reconsideration, we concluded that we had become the primary beneficiary of the entity. Accordingly, we consolidated this entity in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009. This consolidation resulted in an increase of $44.5 million in current assets, primarily real estate held for development and sale, a decrease in investments in affiliates of $7.9 million, an increase of $21.5 million in liabilities, primarily current maturities of long-term debt, and an increase of $15.1 million in noncontrolling interest.
 
GLC routinely assists its consolidated and equity-method real estate entities in securing debt financing from various sources. The amount of financial support to be provided by GLC to consolidated VIEs was increased by $8.2 million in 2009 and by $7.5 million in 2008. These amounts represent additional financial support as a result of changes in entities business plans, in the form of current or future cash contributions to the consolidated entities, beyond what GLC had previously committed to provide. As of June 30, 2009, only $7.5 million of the total increase of $15.7 million had been contributed to the consolidated entities.
 
The carrying amounts of all real estate development assets are evaluated for recoverability in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets . Based on our evaluations, we recognized pretax, non-cash impairment charges of $1.0 million and $4.5 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, on assets classified as real estate held for development and sale. We recorded the charge in cost of revenue in our condensed consolidated statements of income in our GLC segment.
 
Our agreements with our partners in our real estate entities define the management role of each partner and each partner’s financial responsibility in a residential and commercial project. If one of our partners is unable to make its required contribution or fulfill its management role, we may assume full financial and management responsibility for the project. For entities that are currently accounted for under the equity method, this may result in their consolidation in our financial statements.
 
14

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Consolidated Real Estate Entities
 
At June 30, 2009, the entities we have consolidated were engaged in residential and commercial development projects with total assets ranging from approximately $0.7 million to $44.5 million.
 
The breakdown by type and location of our real estate held for development and sale is summarized below:
 
   
June 30,
 
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2009
 
2008
   
2008
 
Residential
 
$
116,072  
$
65,298
   
$
40,601  
Commercial
    15,097    
9,791
      9,707  
Total
 
$
131,169  
$
75,089
   
$
50,308  
                       
Washington
 
$
77,118  
$
30,126
   
$
27,973  
California
    16,988    
11,155
      14,274  
Texas
    8,306    
8,004
      8,061  
Oregon
    28,757    
25,804
      -  
Total
 
$
131,169  
$
75,089
   
$
50,308  
 
Additionally, at June 30, 2009 we had $15.4 million in real estate held for use included in property and equipment on our condensed consolidated balance sheet related to consolidated real estate entities. Of the combined total of real estate held for development, sale and use of $146.6 million, approximately $140.5 million was pledged as collateral for the obligations of the real estate entities. This debt totaled $58.0 million at June 30, 2009. Our proportionate share of the results of these entities varies depending on the ultimate profitability of the entities.
 
Investments in Affiliates
 
We account for entities where we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary as investments in affiliates. At June 30, 2009, these entities were engaged in real estate development projects with total assets ranging from approximately $6.5 million to $50.8 million. Our proportionate share of the operating results of these entities varies depending on the ultimate profitability of the entities. At June 30, 2009 we had approximately $13.4 million recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet related to our investment in these real estate entities.
 
Additionally, we have non-real estate investments in affiliates that are accounted for using the equity method. The most significant of these investments is a 50% interest in a limited liability company which owns and operates an asphalt terminal in Nevada. We have made advances to the asphalt terminal limited liability company of which $5.0 million remained committed and outstanding at June 30, 2009.
 
15

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Our investments in affiliates balance consists of the following:
 
      June 30,       December 31,       June 30,  
(in thousands)
   
2009
     
2008
     
2008
 
Equity method investments in real estate affiliates
 
$
13,375
   
$
16,308
    $
21,371
 
Equity method investments in other affiliates
   
3,935
     
3,688
     
4,960
 
Total equity method investments
   
17,310
     
19,996
     
26,331
 
Cost method investments
   
-
     
-
     
4,171
 
Total investments in affiliates
 
$
17,310
   
$
19,996
   
$
30,502
 
 
The breakdown by type and location of our interests in real estate ventures is summarized below:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Residential
  $ 8,780     $ 11,648     $ 16,165  
Commercial
    4,595       4,660       5,206  
Total
  $ 13,375     $ 16,308     $ 21,371  
                         
Texas
  $ 13,375     $ 12,283     $ 12,497  
Oregon
    -       -       3,978  
Washington
    -       4,025       4,896  
Total
  $ 13,375     $ 16,308     $ 21,371  
 
The following table provides summarized balance sheet information for our affiliates on a combined 100% basis, which primarily relate to our real estate affiliates accounted for under the equity method:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Total assets
 
$
153,525
   
$
196,702
   
$
214,818
 
Net assets
   
71,102
     
90,867
     
102,415
 
Granite s share of net assets
   
17,310
     
19,996
     
26,331
 
 
Substantially all the assets of these real estate entities in which we are participants through GLC are classified as real estate held for sale or use. All outstanding debt of these entities is non-recourse to Granite. However, there is recourse to our real estate affiliates that incurred the debt, the limited partnership or limited liability company, of which we are a limited partner or shareholder.
 
9.
Property and Equipment, net:
 
Balances of major classes of assets and allowances for depreciation and depletion are included in property and equipment, net on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Land and land improvements
  $ 124,744     $ 119,576     $ 110,592  
Quarry property
    142,744       141,638       143,185
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    96,589       94,579       86,151  
Equipment and vehicles
    857,430       843,045       848,044  
Office furniture and equipment
    37,415       35,021       32,188  
Property and equipment
    1,258,922       1,233,859       1,220,160  
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion
    (729,117 )     (716,181 )     (693,777 )
Property and equipment, net
  $ 529,805     $ 517,678     $ 526,383  
 
16

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
10.
Intangible Assets:
 
The balances of the following intangible assets from our Granite West segment are included in other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at carrying value:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Unamortized intangible assets:
                 
Goodwill
  $ 9,900     $ 9,900     $ 9,900  
Use rights
    2,954       2,954       2,954  
Total unamortized intangible assets
  $ 12,854     $ 12,854     $ 12,854  

   
June 30, 2009
 
         
Accumulated
       
(in thousands)
 
Gross Value
   
Amortization
   
Net Value
 
Amortized intangible assets:
                 
Permits
  $ 36,070     $ (4,593 )   $ 31,477  
Trade names
    158       (43 )     115  
Covenants not to compete
    1,588       (901 )     687  
Customer lists and other
    3,122       (1,454 )     1,668  
Total amortized intangible assets
  $ 40,938     $ (6,991 )   $ 33,947  
 
 
December 31, 2008
 
(in thousands)
Gross Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Value
 
Amortized intangible assets:
                 
Permits
  $ 36,070     $ (3,698 )   $ 32,372  
Trade names
    1,583       (1,352 )     231  
Covenants not to compete
    1,588       (695 )     893  
Customer lists and other
    3,725       (1,684 )     2,041  
Total amortized intangible assets
  $ 42,966     $ (7,429 )   $ 35,537  
 
 
June 30, 2008
 
(in thousands)
Gross Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Value
 
Amortized intangible assets:
                       
Permits
  $ 35,570     $ (2,807 )   $ 32,763  
Trade names
    1,583       (1,160 )     423  
Covenants not to compete
    1,588       (490 )     1,098  
Customer lists and other
    3,725       (1,220 )     2,505  
Total amortized intangible assets
  $ 42,466     $ (5,677 )   $ 36,789  
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $0.7 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and approximately $1.0 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Amortization expense expected to be recorded in the future is as follows: $1.4 million for the balance of 2009, $2.5 million in 2010, $2.3 million in 2011, $2.2 million in 2012, $1.9 million in 2013 and $23.6 million thereafter.
 
17

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
11.
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
 
A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted net income per share in the condensed consolidated statements of income is as follows :
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Weighted average common stock outstanding
38,675
 
38,276
 
38,503
 
38,594
 
Less: weighted average unvested restricted stock outstanding
1,091
 
850
 
973
 
812
 
Total basic weighted average shares outstanding
37,584
 
37,426
 
37,530
 
37,782
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic
37,584
 
37,426
 
37,530
 
37,782
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
             
Common stock options and units
115
 
126
 
120
 
80
 
Total weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
37,699
 
37,552
 
37,650
 
37,862
 
 
 
12.
Earnings Per Share:
 
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, which requires entities to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS for awards that accrue cash dividends (whether paid or unpaid) and those dividends do not need to be returned to the entity if the employee forfeits the award. Awards of this nature are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS. FSP EITF 03-6-1 became effective for us on January 1, 2009 and requires retroactive application to all prior period EPS. Unvested restricted stock issued under the Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan carries nonforfeitable dividend rights.
 
EPS under the two-class method is calculated by dividing the sum of earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In applying the two-class method, earnings are allocated to both common shares and unvested restricted stock, except when in a net loss position.
 
Diluted earnings per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and conversion of stock units. Prior to the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested restricted stock units were included in the calculation of diluted net income per share using the treasury stock method.
 
18

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following is a reconciliation of net income attributable to Granite and weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for calculating basic and diluted net income per share :
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Basic                          
Numerator:                          
Net income attributable to Granite
  $
17,949
  $ 25,618   $
26,869
  $
38,741
 
Less: net income allocated to participating securities
   
500
    564    
667
   
804
 
Net income allocated to common shareholders for basic
calculation
  $
17,449
  $ 25,054   $
26,202
  $
37,937
 
Denominator:                          
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
37,584
    37,426    
37,530
   
37,782
 
                           
Net income per share, basic
  $
0.46
  $ 0.67   $
0.70
  $
1.00
 
 
Diluted                          
Numerator:                          
Net income attributable to Granite
  $
17,949
  $ 25,618   $
26,869
  $
38,741
 
Less: net income allocated to participating securities
   
499
    562    
665
   
802
 
Net income allocated to common shareholders for diluted
calculation
  $
17,450
  $ 25,056   $
26,204
  $
37,939
 
Denominator:                          
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
37,699
    37,552    
37,650
   
37,862
 
                           
Net income per share, diluted
  $
0.46
  $ 0.67   $
0.70
  $
1.00
 
 
19

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
13.
Equity and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 
The following tables summarize our equity activity for the periods presented, in accordance with the adoption of SFAS 160:
 
(in thousands)
 
Granite Construction Inc.
   
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Total Equity
   
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 767,509   $ 36,773   $ 804,282    
Purchase of common stock 1
    (2,821 )  
-
    (2,821 )  
Other transactions with shareholders
    6,932   -     6,932  
Transactions with noncontrolling interest, net
    -     6,114
 
  6,114    
Comprehensive income:
                   
Net income
    26,869     9,785     36,654    
Other comprehensive income
    146     -     146    
Total comprehensive income
    27,015     9,785     36,800    
Dividends on common stock     (10,056 )   -     (10,056 )  
Balance at June 30, 2009
  $ 788,579   $ 52,672   $ 841,251    
 
(in thousands)
 
Granite Construction Inc.
   
Noncontrolling Interest
 
Total Equity
   
Balance at December 31, 2007
 
$
700,199
  $
23,471
 
$
723,670
   
Purchase of common stock 2
   
(45,468
)
 
-
   
(45,468
)
 
Other transactions with shareholders
   
7,842
   
-
   
7,842
   
Transactions with noncontrolling interest, net
   
-
   
7,237
   
7,237
   
Comprehensive income:
                   
Net income
   
38,741
   
30,464
   
69,205
   
Other comprehensive (loss)
   
(2,039
)
 
-
   
(2,039
)
 
Total comprehensive income
   
36,702
   
30,464
   
67,166
   
Dividends on common stock
   
(9,950
)
 
-
   
(9,950
)
 
Balance at June 30, 2008
 
$
689,325
  $
61,172
 
$
750,497
   
 
1 Represents 77,683 shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares vested.
2 Includes 75,668 shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares vested and 1,364,370 shares purchased under our share repurchase program.
 
 
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                           
Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on investments
  $ - $
(407
)
$ 238   $ (3,349
)
Tax (provision) benefit on unrealized gain (loss)
    -    
159
 
    (92
)
  1,310  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ -   $
(248
)
  $ 146   $ (2,039
)
 
20

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
14.
Legal Proceedings:
 
Silica Litigation
Our wholly-owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) is one of approximately 100 to 300 defendants in six active California Superior Court lawsuits. Of the six lawsuits, four were filed against GCCO in 2005 and two were filed against GCCO in 2006, in Alameda County (Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Kammer vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; and Solis vs. The 3M Company et al.). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including strict product and market share liability, and alleges personal injuries caused by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as a sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed silica-containing products. Our investigation revealed that we have not knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from eighteen other similar lawsuits.
 
Hiawatha Project DBE Issues
The Hiawatha Light Rail Transit (“HLRT”) project was performed by Minnesota Transit Constructors (“MnTC”), a joint venture that consisted of GCCO and other unrelated companies. GCCO was the managing partner of the joint venture, with a 56.5% interest. The Minnesota Department of Transportation (“MnDOT”) is the contracting agency for this federally funded project. The Metropolitan Council is the local agency conduit for providing federal funds to MnDOT for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the U.S. Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) each conducted a review of the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) program maintained by MnTC for the HLRT project. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (“USDOJ”) is conducting an investigation into compliance issues with respect to MnTC’s DBE Program for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the OIG (collectively, the “Agencies”) have initially identified certain compliance issues in connection with MnTC’s DBE Program and, as a result, have determined that MnTC failed to meet the DBE utilization criteria as represented by MnTC. Although there has been no formal administrative subpoena issued, nor has a civil complaint been filed in connection with the administrative reviews or the investigation, MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $4.3 million against MnTC and specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the MnTC joint venture as a condition of awarding future projects to joint venture members of MnTC on MnDOT and Metropolitan Council work. MnTC is fully cooperating with the Agencies and the USDOJ and, on July 2, 2007, presented its detailed written response to the initial determinations of the Agencies as well as the investigation by the USDOJ. We have yet to receive a formal reply from the Agencies or the USDOJ, those entities instead preferring to engage in informal discussions in an attempt to resolve the matter. We cannot, however, rule out the possibility of a civil or criminal actions being brought against MnTC or one or more of its members which could result in civil and criminal penalties.
 
US Highway 20 Project
GCCO and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Northwest, Inc. are the members of a joint venture known as Yaquina River Constructors (“YRC”) which is currently constructing a new road alignment of US Highway 20 near Eddyville, Oregon under contract with the Oregon Department of Transportation (“ODOT”). The project involves constructing seven miles of new road through steep and forested terrain in the Coast Range Mountains. During the fall and winter of 2006, extraordinary rain events produced runoff that overwhelmed erosion control measures installed at the project and resulted in discharges to surface water in alleged violations of YRC ’s stormwater permit. In June 2009, YRC was informed that the USDOJ had assumed the criminal investigation that the Oregon Department of Justice had previously been conducting in connection with stormwater runoff from the project. YRC and its members are fully cooperating in the investigation, but we do not know whether criminal charges or civil lawsuits, if any, will be brought or against whom, as a result of the investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what if any criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment may result from this investigation.
 
21

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
City of San Diego Fire Debris Cleanup
In the aftermath of the 2007 San Diego County wildfires, GCCO bid for and was awarded a fixed unit price, variable quantity contract with the City of San Diego (“the City”) to perform specified debris cleanup work. GCCO began work in November 2007 and completed the work in April 2008. In August 2008, the City announced that it would conduct an independent audit of the project. In December 2008, the City’s audit report was released with findings that, while some GCCO billings contained mistakes, rates paid to GCCO appear to be generally reasonable. GCCO has reimbursed the City the undisputed overbilled amount of less than $3,000. The former San Diego City Attorney, after conducting a separate investigation of GCCO’s work on the project, filed a civil lawsuit in California Superior Court, County of San Diego on October 17, 2008 against GCCO and the one other contractor that had been awarded a similar cleanup contract with the City. In the complaint, the City alleges that both contractors knowingly presented to the City false claims for payment in violation of the California False Claims Act. The City seeks trebled damages in an amount to be determined, and a civil penalty in the amount of $10,000 for each false claim made. After the November 2008 election in which a new City Attorney was elected, GCCO and the new City Attorney agreed to suspend the lawsuit to allow the City Attorney time to complete its investigation. GCCO believes the allegations in the City’s complaint to be without factual or legal basis and, therefore, the City’s entitlement to relief sought under the California False Claims Act is remote.
 
Grand Avenue Project DBE Issues
On March 6, 2009, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) served upon our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Construction Northeast, Inc., (“Granite Northeast”), a United States District Court Eastern District of New York subpoena to testify before a grand jury by producing documents. The subpoena seeks all documents pertaining to a Granite Northeast Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) subcontractor (“the Subcontractor”), and the Subcontractor’s non-DBE lower tier subcontractor/consultant, relating to the Subcontractor’s work on the Grand Avenue Bus Depot and Central Maintenance Facility for the Borough of Queens Project (the “Grand Avenue Project”). The subpoena also seeks all documents regarding Granite Northeast’s use of the Subcontractor as a DBE on the Grand Avenue Project and all documents related to the Subcontractor as a DBE on any other contract including public works construction. We have complied with the subpoena and are fully cooperating with the OIG’s investigation. Although it is now in its early stages, to date, Granite Northeast has not been notified that it is either a subject or target of the OIG’s investigation. As a result, we do not know whether criminal charges or civil lawsuits, if any, will be brought or against whom, as a result of the investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what, if any, criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment may result from this investigation.
 
Other Legal Proceedings/Government Inquiries
We are a party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. From time to time, we also receive inquiries from public agencies seeking information concerning our compliance with government construction contracting requirements and related laws and regulations. We believe that the nature and number of these proceedings and compliance inquiries are typical for a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation typically involves claims regarding public liability or contract related issues. While management currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such proceedings and compliance inquiries which are currently pending, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and/or financial position for the period in which the ruling occurs. While any one of our pending legal proceedings is subject to early resolution as a result of our ongoing efforts to settle, whether or when any legal proceeding will resolve through settlement is neither predictable nor guaranteed.
 
22

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
15.
Business Segment Information:
 
Based on similar economic characteristics as defined in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information , our three reportable segments are Granite West, Granite East, and Granite Land Company.
 
Granite West has decentralized branch offices in the western United States that perform various heavy civil construction projects with a large portion of the work focused on new construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways, bridges and airports as well as site preparation for housing and commercial development. Although most Granite West projects are started and completed within a year, the segment also has the capability of constructing larger projects and at June 30, 2009 had six active projects, each with total contract revenue greater than $50.0 million. All of our revenue from the sale of construction materials is generated by Granite West, which mines aggregates and operates plants that process aggregates into construction materials for internal use and for sale to others. These activities are vertically integrated into the Granite West business, providing both a source of profits and a competitive advantage to our construction business.
 
Granite East operates out of three regional offices in the eastern portion of the United States. Its focus is on large, complex infrastructure projects, primarily east of the Rocky Mountains, and includes major highways, large dams, mass transit facilities, bridges, pipelines, canals, waterway locks and dams, and airport infrastructure. Granite East construction contracts are typically greater than two years in duration.
 
GLC purchases, develops, operates, sells and otherwise invests in real estate developments as well as provides real estate services for other Granite operations. GLC’s current portfolio consists of residential, retail and office site development projects for sale to home and commercial property developers or held for rental income in Washington , California , Texas , and Oregon .
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss (excluding gain on sales of property and equipment), and do not include income taxes, interest income, interest expense or other income (expense). Unallocated other corporate expenses principally comprise corporate general and administrative expenses.
 
23

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Summarized segment information is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
Granite West
   
Granite East
   
Granite Land Company
Total
2009
                 
Revenue from external customers
  $ 348,294     $ 112,247     $ 534     $ 461,075  
Intersegment revenue transfer
    10       (10 )     -       -  
Net revenue
    348,304       112,237       534       461,075  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    15,731       1,189       125       17,045  
Operating income (loss)
    34,909       14,688       (2,240 )     47,357  
2008
                     
Revenue from external customers
  $ 517,160     $ 171,072     $ 6,100     $ 694,332  
Intersegment revenue transfer
    303       (303 )     -       -  
Net revenue
    517,463       170,769       6,100       694,332  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    18,039       2,005       7       20,051  
Operating income (loss)
    56,801       11,691     (3,154 )     65,338  
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
Granite West
   
Granite East
   
Granite Land Company
Total
2009
                 
Revenue from external customers
  $ 545,326     $ 262,170     $ 951     $ 808,447  
Intersegment revenue transfer
    27       (27 )     -       -  
Net revenue
    545,353       262,143       951       808,447  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    32,652       2,547       301       35,500  
Operating income (loss)
    41,774       43,084       (2,938 )     81,920  
Segment assets
    478,051       14,827       146,766       639,644  
2008
                     
Revenue from external customers
  $ 755,130     $ 387,229     $ 6,773     $ 1,149,132  
Intersegment revenue transfer
    2,335       (2,335 )     -       -  
Net revenue
    757,465       384,894       6,773       1,149,132  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    35,836       4,176       18       40,030  
Operating income (loss)
    61,114       63,377     (3,604 )     120,887  
Segment assets
    462,825       22,467       65,664       550,956  
 
A reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before provision for tax is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2009
2008
   
2009
 
2008
Total operating income for reportable segments
  $ 47,357   $
65,338
  $
81,920
  $
120,887
 
Other income, net
    470  
1,247
   
2,384
   
10,548
 
Gain on sales of property and equipment
    2,808    
2,155
   
5,329
   
2,556
 
Unallocated other corporate expense
    (19,781 )  
(22,072
)
   
(39,963
)  
(39,578
)
Income before provision for income taxes
  $ 30,854   $
46,668
    $
49,670
  $
94,413
 
 
24

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
16.
Acquisition:
 
In January 2008, we purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a construction materials supplier in Nevada for cash consideration of approximately $14.0 million. The results of the acquired business’s operations are included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and cash flows from the date of acquisition and were not material. The fair value of the assets acquired approximated the purchase price; therefore, no goodwill was recorded.
 
17.
Share Purchase Authorization:
 
In 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to purchase, at management’s discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common stock. We did not purchase shares under the share purchase program during the six months ended June 30, 2009 . During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we purchased 1.4 million shares at an average price per share of $31.65 for a total of $43.2 million. From the inception of this plan in 2007 through June 30, 2009, a total of 3.8 million shares of our common stock were purchased for an aggregate cost of $135.9 million. All shares were retired upon acquisition. At June 30, 2009, $64.1 million of the $200.0 million authorization was available for additional share purchases.
 
25

 
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward-Looking Disclosure
 
From time to time, Granite makes certain comments and disclosures in reports and statements, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or statements made by its officers or directors that are not based on historical facts and which may be forward-looking in nature. Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, a “safe harbor” may be provided to us for certain of these forward-looking statements. Words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “appears,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on behalf of Granite. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the best judgment of senior management and are based on our current expectations and projections concerning future events, many of which are outside of our control, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those more specifically described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Granite undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason. As a result, the reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Overview
 
We are one of the largest heavy civil contractors and producers of construction materials in the United States. We are engaged in the construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways and bridges as well as dams, airport infrastructure, mass transit facilities and other infrastructure-related projects. We produce construction materials through the use of our extensive aggregate reserves and plant facilities. We also operate a real estate development company on a significantly smaller scale. We have three operating segments: Granite West, Granite East and Granite Land Company (“GLC”). Our offices are located in Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington.
 
Our contracts are obtained primarily through competitive bidding in response to advertisements by both public agencies and private parties and to a lesser extent on a negotiated basis as a result of direct solicitation by private parties. Our bidding activity is affected by such factors as contract backlog, available personnel, current utilization of equipment and other resources, our ability to obtain necessary surety bonds and competitive considerations. Bidding activity, contract backlog and revenue resulting from the award of new contracts may vary significantly from period to period.
 
The three primary economic drivers of our business are (1) the overall health of the economy, (2) federal, state and local public funding levels, both nationally and locally and (3) population growth with the resulting private development. The level of demand for our services will have a direct correlation to these drivers. For example, a stagnant or declining economy will generally result in a reduced demand for construction in the private sector. This reduced demand increases competition for private sector projects and will ultimately also increase competition in the public sector as companies migrate from bidding on scarce private sector work to projects in the public sector. Greater competition can reduce our revenue growth and/or have a downward impact on gross profit margins. In addition, a stagnant or declining economy tends to produce less tax revenue, thereby decreasing a source of funds available for spending on public infrastructure improvements. There are funding sources that have been specifically earmarked for infrastructure spending, such as diesel and gasoline taxes, which are not as directly impacted by a stagnant or declining economy. However, even these funding sources can be temporarily at risk as state and local governments struggle to balance their budgets. Additionally, high fuel prices can have a dampening effect on consumption, resulting in overall lower tax revenue. Conversely, higher public funding as well as an expanding or robust economy will generally increase demand for our services and provide opportunities for revenue growth and margin improvement.
 
Our general and administrative costs include salaries and related expenses, incentive compensation, discretionary profit sharing, provision for doubtful accounts and other costs to support our business. In general, these costs will increase in response to the growth and the related increased complexity of our business. These costs will vary depending on the number of projects in process in a particular area and the corresponding level of estimating activity. For example, as large projects are completed or if the level of work slows down in a particular area, we will often re-assign project employees to estimating and bidding activities until another project gets underway, temporarily allocating their salaries and related costs from cost of revenue to general and administrative expense. Additionally, our compensation strategy for selected management personnel is to rely heavily on a variable cash and restricted stock performance-based incentive element. The cash portion of these incentives is expensed when earned while the restricted stock portion is expensed over the vesting period of the restricted stock award (generally three to five years).
 
 
Results of Operations:
 
Comparative Financial Summary
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
2009
   
2008
 
Total revenue
  $ 461,075   $
694,332
 
808,447
   
1,149,132
 
Gross profit
    83,245    
109,026
 
151,258
   
207,720
 
Operating income
    30,384    
45,421
 
47,286
   
83,865
 
Other income, net
    470  
1,247
 
2,384
   
10,548
 
Provision for income taxes     8,187    
13,081
 
13,016
   
25,208
 
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (4,718 )  
(7,969
)
(9,785
)  
(30,464
)
Net income attributable to Granite
    17,949    
25,618
   
26,869
   
38,741
 
 
 
Total Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
(in thousands)
2009
 
2008
2009
 
2008
   
Revenue by Segment:
                                             
Granite West
$ 348,304   75.6 % $
517,463
 
74.5
%   $
545,353
 
67.5
%   $
757,465
 
65.9
%  
Granite East
  112,237   24.3      
170,769
 
24.6
     
262,143
 
32.4
     
384,894
 
33.5
   
Granite Land Company
  534   0.1      
6,100
 
0.9
     
951
 
0.1
     
6,773
 
0.6
   
Total
$ 461,075   100.0 %   $
694,332
 
100.0
%   $
808,447
 
100.0
%   $
1,149,132
 
100.0
%  
 
Granite West Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
(in thousands)
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
California:
                                             
Public sector
$
134,851
 
74.2
%   $ 159,208 61.4
%
  $
210,277
  73.0 %   $ 231,878   58.3 %  
Private sector
 
10,826
 
5.9
      29,153   11.2      
21,083
  7.3       59,117   14.9    
Material sales
 
36,174
 
19.9
      71,149   27.4       56,737   19.7       106,588   26.8    
Total
$
181,851
 
100.0
%   $ 259,510   100.0 %    $
288,097
  100.0 %   $ 397,583   100.0 %  
West (excluding California):
                                               
Public sector
$
134,766
81.0
%   $ 190,086 73.7 %   $ 211,505   82.2 %   $ 261,256   72.6 %  
Private sector
 
10,546
6.3
      31,727   12.3       15,327   6.0       46,371   12.9    
Material sales
 
21,141
 
12.7
      36,140   14.0       30,424   11.8       52,255   14.5    
Total
$
166,453
 
100.0
%   $ 257,953   100.0 %   $ 257,256   100.0 %   $ 359,882   100.0 %  
Total Revenue:
                                             
Public sector
$
269,617
77.4
%   $ 349,294 67.5 %   $ 421,782   77.3 %     493,134   65.1 %  
Private sector
 
21,372
6.1
    60,880   11.8       36,410   6.7       105,488   13.9    
Material sales
 
57,315
 
16.5
       107,289   20.7       87,161   16.0       158,843   21.0    
Total
$
348,304
 
100.0
%    $ 517,463   100.0 %   $ 545,353   100.0 %   $ 757,465   100.0 %  
 
Granite West Revenue: Revenue from Granite West for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 de creased by $169.2 million, or 32.7%, and $212.1 million, or 28.0%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2008. These decreases were primarily attributable to the contraction of residential construction and credit markets which had a direct impact on private sector revenue and the sale of construction materials. Additionally, there was an indirect impact on public sector revenue as competitors have migrated from the increasingly scarce private sector work and created more competition for bidders on public sector projects.
 
Granite East Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
(in thousands)
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
Revenue by Geographic Area:
                                           
Midwest
$
41,337
 
36.8 %  
$
43,457
25.4
%  
$
74,231
 
28.3
%   $
83,814
 
21.7
%  
Northeast
 
22,525
 
20.1  
 
 
35,624
 
20.9
   
60,950
 
23.3
     
72,043
 
18.7
   
South
 
12,055
 
10.7  
 
 
34,510
 
20.2
   
53,080
 
20.2
     
64,095
 
16.7
   
Southeast
 
36,126
 
32.2
 
  
 
52,443
 
30.7
   
73,368
 
28.0
     
123,452
 
32.1
   
West
 
194
 
0.2
 
 
 
4,735
 
2.8
   
 
514
 
0.2
     
41,490
 
10.8
   
Total
$
112,237
 
100.0 %
 
$
170,769
 
100.0
%  
$
262,143
 
100.0
%   $
384,894
 
100.0
%  
Revenue by Market Sector:                                                
Public sector
$
111,527
99.4
%
 
$
163,161
95.5
%  
$
259,993
 
99.2
%   $
372,423
 
96.8
%  
Private sector
 
710
 
0.6
 
 
 
7,608
 
4.5
   
 
2,150
 
0.8
     
12,471
 
3.2
   
Total
$
112,237
 
100.0
%
 
$
170,769
 
100.0
%  
$
262,143
 
100.0
%   $
384,894
 
100.0
%  
 
Granite East Revenue: Revenue from Granite East for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $58.5 million, or 34.3%, and by $122.8 million, or 31.9%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2008. These decreases were due primarily to our continued focus on improved execution and profitability,  and large projects nearing completion. This was partially offset by the recognition of settlements related to outstanding issues on two separate projects, one in the first quarter of 2009 in the Northeast, and the other in the first quarter of 2008 in the West .
 
 
The following table provides information about revenue from our large projects for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
 
Large Project Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands )
 
2009
 
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
Granite West
 
$
37,413
 
$
69,114
  $
69,774
  $
99,260
   
Number of projects*
   
4
   
6
   
6
   
7
   
Granite East
 
$
110,494
 
$
147,898
  $
230,836
  $
352,627
   
Number of projects*
   
11
   
15
   
13
   
17
   
Total
 
$
147,907
 
$
217,012
  $
300,610
  $
451,887
   
Number of projects*
   
15
   
21
   
19
   
24
   
 
* Includes only projects with a total contract value greater than $50.0 million and over $1.0 million of revenue in the respective periods .
 
 
 

 
Granite Land Company Revenue: Revenue from GLC for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $5.6 million and $5.8 million, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2008. GLC’s revenue is dependent on the timing of real estate sales transactions, which are relatively few in number and can cause variability in the timing of revenue and profit recognition. The current real estate downturn and associated tightening of credit markets has had a direct impact on the anticipated timing of several GLC development projects.
 
 
Contract Backlog
 
Our contract backlog is comprised of the remaining unearned revenue of awarded contracts that have not been completed, including 100% of our consolidated joint ventures and our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture contracts. We include a construction project in our contract backlog at such time as a contract is awarded and funding is in place, with the exception of certain federal government contracts for which funding is appropriated on a periodic basis. Substantially all of the contracts in our contract backlog may be canceled or modified at the election of the customer; however, we have not been materially adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the past.
 
The following tables illustrate our contract backlog as of the respective dates:
 
Total Contract Backlog
        
  
   
   
   
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2009
     
March 31, 2009
    
June 30, 2008
   
Contract Backlog by Segment:
                                     
Granite West
  $ 824,676     53.8 %     $ 743,219     47.3 %     $ 1,188,948     55.5 %  
Granite East
    707,567     46.2         826,855     52.7         952,700     44.5    
Total
  $ 1,532,243     100.0 %     $ 1,570,074     100.0 %     $ 2,141,648     100.0 %  
 
 
Granite West Contract Backlog
 
 
     
 
     
 
   
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2009
     
March 31, 2009
   
June 30, 2008
   
California:
                                       
Public sector
  $ 341,529     95.5 %     $ 395,608     95.3 %     $ 597,257     93.5 %  
Private sector
    16,184     4.5         19,579     4.7         41,548     6.5    
Total
  $ 357,713     100.0 %     $ 415,187     100.0 %     $ 638,805     100.0 %  
West (excluding California):
                                             
Public sector
  $ 460,641     98.6 %     $ 320,065     97.6 %     $ 523,629     95.2 %  
Private sector
    6,322     1.4         7,967     2.4         26,514     4.8    
Total
  $ 466,963     100.0 %     $ 328,032     100.0 %     $ 550,143     100.0 %  
Total Contract Backlog:
                                             
Public sector
  $ 802,170     97.3 %     $ 715,673     96.3 %     $ 1,120,886     94.3 %  
Private sector
    22,506     2.7         27,546     3.7         68,062     5.7    
Total
  $ 824,676     100.0 %     $ 743,219     100.0 %     $ 1,188,948     100.0 %  
 
Granite West Contract Backlog: Granite West contract backlog of $824.7 million at June 30, 2009 was $81.5 million, or 11.0%, higher than at March 31, 2009 and $364.3 million, or 30.6%, lower than at June 30, 2008. The decrease from June 30, 2008 was primarily driven by projects nearing completion and the continued weak demand for residential construction. Additionally, there was an indirect impact on public sector contract backlog, as competitors migrated from the increasingly scarce private sector work, creating more competition for bidders on public sector projects. The increase in contract backlog from March 31, 2009 to June 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to new public sector awards in Utah, Washington and Alaska. This was offset by a lower volume of public sector work in California due to increased competition. Additions to Granite West contract backlog in the second quarter of 2009 included the awards of a $20.4 million road reconstruction project, and a $15.2 million taxiway reconstruction project, both in Utah.
 
Granite East Contract Backlog
  
    
      
   
                
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2009
   
March 31, 2009
   
June 30, 2008
   
Contract Backlog by Geographic Area:
                                     
Midwest
  $ 92,201       13.0 %   $ 131,896       15.9 %   $ 248,888       26.1 %  
Northeast
    226,617       32.0       254,297       30.8       88,686       9.3    
South
    53,920       7.7       71,698       8.7       114,365       12.0    
Southeast
    332,629       47.0       366,568       44.3       495,007       52.0    
West
    2,200       0.3       2,396       0.3       5,754       0.6    
Total
  $ 707,567       100.0 %   $ 826,855       100.0 %   $ 952,700       100.0 %  
Contract Backlog by Market Sector:                                              
Public sector
  $ 704,880       99.6 %   $ 823,859       99.6 %   $ 944,127       99.1 %  
Private sector
    2,687       0.4       2,996       0.4       8,573       0.9    
Total
  $ 707,567       100.0 %   $ 826,855       100.0 %   $ 952,700       100.0 %  
 
Granite East Contract Backlog: Granite East contract backlog of $707.6 million at June 30, 2009 was $119.3 million, or 14.4%, lower than at March 31, 2009, and $245.1 million, or 25.7%, lower than at June 30, 2008. These decreases reflect progress on large construction projects and delays in the start of several large projects pending funding availability.  In April 2009, a joint venture of which we are a party entered into a contract for the expansion of the Houston’s light rail system. The total contract value is $1.3 billion, of which our portion is 33.7%. In July 2009, we received the first notice to proceed in the amount of $121.0 million, of which our share is 33.7%. Our share will be added to contract backlog in the third quarter of 2009.
 
The following tables provide information about our large project contract backlog at June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, and June 30, 2008:
 
Large Project Contract Backlog
                   
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2009
     
March 31, 2009
 
June 30, 2008
   
Granite West
 
$
177,086
    $
219,489
   
$
369,673
   
Number of projects*
   
5
     
5
     
7
   
Granite East
 
$
688,004
    $
796,347
   
$
911,570
   
Number of projects*
   
11
     
14
     
15
   
Total
 
$
865,090
    $
1,015,836
   
$
1,281,243
   
Number of projects*
   
16
     
19
     
22
   
 
*Includes only projects with total contract value greater than $50.0 million and remaining contract backlog over $1.0 million at the respective dates .
 
31

 
The following table presents gross profit by business segment for the respective periods:
 
Gross Profit
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
Granite West
 
$
62,882
   
$
92,924
    $
95,821
    $
132,553
   
Percent of segment revenue
   
18.1
%
   
18.0
%
   
17.6
%    
17.5
%  
Granite East
 
$
21,363
   
$
18,757
    $
56,227
    $
77,353
   
Percent of segment revenue
   
19.0
%
   
11.0
%
   
21.4
%    
20.1
%  
Granite Land Company
 
$
(1,000
)  
$
(2,655
)   $
(790
)   $
(2,186
)  
Percent of segment revenue
    -187.3
%
   
-43.5
%
   
-83.1
%    
-32.3
%  
Total gross profit
 
$
83,245
   
$
109,026
    $
151,258
    $
207,720
   
Percent of total revenue
    18.1 
%
   
15.7
%
   
18.7
%    
18.1
%  
 
Gross Profit: We recognize revenue only equal to cost, deferring profit recognition, until a project reaches 25% completion. In the case of large, complex design/build projects, we may continue to defer profit recognition beyond the point of 25% completion until such time as we believe we have enough information to make a reasonably dependable estimate of contract revenue and cost. Because we have a large number of projects at various stages of completion in Granite West, this policy generally has a lesser impact on Granite West’s gross profit on a quarterly or annual basis. However, Granite East has fewer projects in process at any given time and those projects tend to be much larger than Granite West projects. As a result, Granite East gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary significantly in periods where one or several very large projects reach our percentage of completion threshold and the deferred profit is recognized or, conversely, in periods where contract backlog is growing rapidly and a higher percentage of projects are in their early stages with no associated gross profit recognition.
 
Revenue from projects that have not yet reached our profit recognition threshold is as follows:
 
Revenue from Contracts with Deferred Profit
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
2009
 
2008
     
2009
   
2008
 
Granite West
  $ 15,413   $ 55,938     $
16,064
  $
60,672
 
Granite East
    6,416     26,667      
11,066
   
49,861
 
Total revenue from contracts with deferred profit
  $ 21,829   $ 82,605     $
27,130
  $
110,533
 
 
We do not recognize revenue from contract claims until we have a signed settlement agreement and payment is assured. We do not recognize revenue from contract change orders until the contract owner has agreed to the change order in writing. However, we do recognize the costs related to any contract claims or pending change orders in our forecasts when we are contractually obligated. As a result, our gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary depending on the magnitude and timing of settlement claims and change orders.
 
 
Granite West gross profit as a percent of revenue remained relatively unchanged for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 at 18.1% and 17.6%, respectively, compared to 18.0% and 17.5%, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. Construction gross profit as a percent of construction revenue for the three months ended 2009 remained relatively unchanged from the same period in 2008 at 18.8 % and 18.5%, respectively, and increased to 19.6 % for the six months ended 2009  from 18.9 % for the sa me period in 2008.   This increase was  primarily the result of the recognition of deferred profit on a large design/build project that reached the point of profit recognition during the first quarter of 2009. Materials gross profit as a percent of materials revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased to 14.0% and 6.5%, respectively, from 16.3% and 12.6%, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. Profit margins on our construction materials sales continue to be negatively impacted by lower demand from the private sector for our higher margin products and decreased production volume which resulted in increased cost per unit.
 
Granite East gross profit as a percent of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 increased to 19.0% and 21.4%, respectively, from 11.0% and 20.1%, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. The increases are primarily related to the resolution of project uncertainties on projects nearing completion, and improved productivity . In the first six months of both 2009 and 2008 the results were favorably impacted by the negotiated settlements of claims with contract owners of $16.0 million and $28.6 million, respectively.
 
When we experience significant contract forecast changes, we undergo a process that includes reviewing the nature of the changes to ensure that there are no material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior period rather than as a change in estimate for the current period. In our review of these changes, we did not identify any material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior period.
 
GLC recorded gross losses of $1.0 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to gross losses of $2.7 million and $2.2 million for the same periods in 2008. Gross losses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 include impairment charges of $1.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Gross losses in both periods were caused by the real estate downturn and the stages of development of our project portfolio, which led to very limited sales activity in 2009 and 2008. (See Note 8 of the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”).
 
The following table presents the components of general and administrative expenses for the respective periods:
 
General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
     
2009
     
2008
   
Salaries and related expenses
  $ 32,518     $ 35,171     $
66,795
    $
70,594
   
Incentive compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable compensation
    6,623       10,435      
12,146
     
15,810
   
Other general and administrative expenses
    16,528       20,154      
30,360
     
40,007
   
Total
  $ 55,669     $ 65,760     $
109,301
    $
126,411
   
Percent of revenue
    12.1 %     9.5 %    
13.5
%    
11.0
%  
 
General and Administrative Expenses: Our general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 de creased $10.1 million, or 15.3%, and $17.1 million, or 13.5%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2008, primarily related to decreases in salaries and incentive compensation. Additionally, expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 included a recovery of approximately $1.6 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of previously reserved doubtful accounts.
 
 
The following table presents the components of o ther i ncome ( e xpense) for the respective periods:
 
Other Income (Expense)
Three Months Ended June 30,
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
Interest income
  $ 1,109     $ 3,593     $ 3,170   $ 9,648    
Interest expense
    (2,853 )     (3,058 )    
 (6,341
   
 (7,568
 
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates
    783     528       339      
 (179
 
Other income, net
    1,431       184       5,216       8,647    
Total other income
  $ 470     $ 1,247      $ 2,384     $ 10,548    
 
Other Income (Expense): Interest income decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same periods in 2008, primarily due to a decrease in investment interest income as we moved our marketable securities to more conservative investment instruments in the fourth quarter of 2008 . Interest expense de creased due to a decrease in the associated notes payable as we paid down balances. The increase in other income, net during the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to gains earned on monies held in a Rabbi Trust related to the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The de crease in other income, net during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to a gain of approximately $9.3 million recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2008 on the sale of gold, a by-product of one of our aggregate extraction operations, compared with a gain of $4.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
The following table presents the components of the provision for income taxes for the respective periods:
 
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
(in thousands)
2009
   
2008
     
2009
     
2008
   
Provision for income taxes
 
$
8,187
   
$
13,081
 
 
$
 13,016
 
$
 
 25,208
   
Effective tax rate
   
26.5
%
   
28.0
%
   
 26.2
%
   
 26.7
%
 
 
Provision for Income Taxe s: We calculate our income tax provision at the end of each interim period by estimating our annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our year-to-date ordinary earnings.  The effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.
 
Our effective tax rate decreased to 26.5% and 26.2%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 from 28.0% and 26.7%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2008. The change in our effective tax rate was primarily the result of the change in the relationship that noncontrolling interest bears to income before provision for income taxes since noncontrolling interest is not subject to income taxes on a stand alone basis . We expect our 2009 effective tax rate to be approximately 26.9% for the year.  
 
The following table presents the amount attributable to noncontrolling interest in c onsolidated s ubsidiaries for the respective periods:
 
Amount Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
     
2009
     
2008
   
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest
  $ (4,718 )   $ (7,969 )   $ (9,785
)
  $ (30,464
)
 
 
Amount Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest : The amount attributable to noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling owners’ share of the income of our consolidated construction joint ventures and real estate development entities. The decrease in noncontrolling interest in our consolidated subsidiaries for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the corresponding period in 2008 was due to the completion of certain large projects. The decrease in the amount due to noncontrolling interest for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period of the prior year was largely attributable to $17.6 million we received in the first six months of 2008 as a settlement related to the resolution of revenue issues on a large project in Southern California.
 
 
Outlook
 
We expect 2009 will be a challenging year reflecting the current economic climate and its impact on many of our customers. However, we believe the diversity and resiliency of our business model will continue to be valuable as we confront these challenging times .
 
In the West, we have work available to bid partly due to the availability of stimulus funds and partly due to pent up demand in certain states that  had previously put many projects on hold. Because competition remains strong, particularly for smaller projects, our focus is on targeting projects where we have a competitive advantage with our operational and financial strength. We believe we are well positioned in our markets with our versatile construction capabilities, aggregate reserves, key plant facilities and, most importantly, teams of experienced and dedicated people .
 
The outlook for our Granite East business continues to improve. We are pursuing a number of large projects and funding for these projects is coming from various sources. Our strategy for this business is to be very selective with regard to the projects we bid. We will continue to focus on projects where we can utilize our construction expertise, mitigate risk and deliver acceptable margins.
 
On the political front, stimulus funded work is out for bid. We expect to bid on more work during the balance of 2009, which will be either fully or partially funded by The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The legislation requires state transportation departments to allocate all stimulus funding by March 2010.

At the federal level, Congressional leaders are discussing the reauthorization of the surface transportation bill. Leaders are split between the push for a full six-year reauthorization of the program or an eighteen-month extension of the program at current funding levels. However, both the administration and Congress have acknowledged that the Highway Trust Fund will need another contribution from the general fund to keep the program solvent through the balance of the year.
 
In California, a budget amendment was signed this week to address the state’s significant budget deficit.. This amendment  does not suspend transportation funding from local governments as was initially proposed.  While this is good news, the delay in resolving the budget deficit has negatively affected transportation funding as the state has been unable to sell Proposition 1B bonds. The passage of the budget amendment should help the State Treasurer’s office successfully re-enter the bond market. The Department of Transportation has indicated that it will continue to fund projects currently underway.
 
With regard to GLC, our strategy in 2009 is to be flexible and patient in managing our investments. Several of our development projects have long lead times, which afford us the ability to stage the timing of sales transactions. We will continue to work on entitlements and construct improvements. If there is a continued decline in the residential and commercial real estate markets in which we are operating, the expected profitability for certain development activities could continue to deteriorate to a point that could cause us to recognize impairments.
 
In summary, while we are actively engaged in the California and federal funding policy discussions, it is too early for us to know to what degree these will impact our business. A lthough we are cautiously approaching our outlook for the remainder of 2009, we have a positive long-term view of our markets. We continue to focus on cost cutting and improvement initiatives to develop more efficient business processes. Lastly, we are confident that our continued strategic investment in our construction materials business and the development of our people is important to increasing long-term shareholder value.
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We believe our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash generated from operations and amounts available under our existing committed credit facility will be sufficient to meet our expected working capital needs, capital expenditures, financial commitments, cash dividend payments, and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing operations through the next twelve months. If we experience a significant change in our business operating results or make a significant acquisition, we may need to seek additional sources of financing, which, if available, may be limited by the terms of our existing debt covenants, or may require the amendment of our existing debt agreements.
 
Cash and Marketable Securities
 
June 30,
   
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Cash and cash equivalents excluding consolidated joint ventures
  $ 235,228     $ 82,911    
Consolidated joint venture cash and cash equivalents
    120,940       203,737    
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents
    356,168       286,648    
Short-term and long-term marketable securities
    78,206       117,936    
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
  $ 434,374     $ 404,584    
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits and money market funds held with established national banks, and fixed income securities having remaining maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents held by our consolidated joint ventures is for the working capital needs of each joint venture’s project. The decision to distribute cash must generally be made jointly by all of the partners and therefore these funds are not available for the working capital needs of Granite. Our marketable securities include United States government obligations and agencies and municipal bonds. Primarily in response to volatile credit markets, we have generally not reinvested the proceeds of maturing securities and have retained these funds in cash and cash equivalents.
 
 
Cash Flows
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
(in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
Net cash (used in) provided by:
             
Operating activities
  $ (6,435 )   $ 43,796    
Investing activities
  (64,208 )   (32,217 )  
Financing activities
  (34,032 )   (77,365 )  
Capital expenditures   55,659     62,528    
 
Cash used in operating activities of $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, represents a $50.2 million decrease from the amount provided during the same period in 2008. The increase in uses of cash during the six month period ended was the result of higher levels of liquid asphalt included in inventory, reduction of billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings primarily due to the progress on large projects, and an increase in the balance of other assets, net.  Increases in uses of cash were offset by a reduction in accounts receivable.
 
Cash used in investing activities of $64.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 represents a $32.0 million increase from the amount used in the same period in 2008. The change was primarily due to an increase in purchases of marketable securities of $10.0 million and a reduction in cash from the release of funds for acquisition of noncontrolling interest of $28.0 million .
 
Cash used in financing activities was $34.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, representing a $43.3 million decrease  from the amount used in the same period in 2008. The decrease in use of funds was primarily attributable to a $42.6 million reduction in the purchase of shares of our common stock. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2008, $11.7 million was used in the acquisition of noncontrolling interest and no similar transaction occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2009 .
 
Capital Expenditures
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we had capital expenditures of $55.7 million compared to $62.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008. We currently anticipate spending approximately $110.0 million for capital expenditures in 2009, which includes amounts for aggregate and asphalt production facilities, aggregate reserves, construction equipment, buildings, and leasehold improvements. The timing and amount of such expenditures can vary based on the progress of planned capital projects, the type and size of construction projects, changes in business outlook, and other factors.
 
 
Debt and Capital
 
We have a $150.0 million bank revolving line of credit (“LOC”), which allows for unsecured borrowings through June 24, 2011. Borrowings under the LOC bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin determined based upon certain financial ratios calculated quarterly. The margin was 0.70% at June 30, 2009. The unused and available portion of the LOC was $145.8 million at June 30, 2009.
 
We had standby letters of credit (“Letters”) totaling approximately $4.2 million outstanding at June 30, 2009, which will expire between October 2009 and March 2010. We are generally required by the beneficiaries of these Letters to replace them upon expiration. Additionally, we are generally required to provide various types of surety bonds that provide an additional measure of security under certain public and private sector contracts. At June 30, 2009, approximately $1.5 billion of our contract backlog was bonded. Approximately $9.5 billion in performance bonds were outstanding as of June 30, 2009, which includes bonds for construction projects, both in process and completed contract awaiting final acceptance by the owner. Generally, performance bonds do not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are generally released from the bonds when each contract is accepted by the owner. The ability to maintain bonding capacity to support our current and future level of contracting requires that we maintain cash and working capital balances satisfactory to our sureties.
 
Covenants contained in our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and the maintenance of tangible net worth (as defined by the debt agreements). Our debt agreements define certain events of default such as the failure to observe certain covenants or the failure by us or one of our subsidiaries, which may include a real estate affiliate of GLC over which we exercise control, to pay its debts as they become due. As of June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with these covenants and no event of default had occurred. Should we fail to comply with these covenants or should another event of default occur, our lenders could cause the amounts due under the debt agreements to become immediately payable and terminate their obligation to make further credit available.
 
Share Purchase Authorization
 
In 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to purchase, at management’s discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not purchase shares under the share purchase program. From the inception of this plan in 2007 through June 30, 2009, we have purchased a total of 3.8 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate cost of $135.9 million. All shares were retired upon acquisition. At June 30, 2009, $64.1 million of the $200.0 million authorization was available for additional share purchases.
 
Acquisitions
 
In December 2007, we deposited $28.3 million with an exchange agent in connection with our purchase of the remaining minority shares of Wilder Construction Incorporated. In January 2008, the amount was paid to the Wilder minority shareholders. In 2008, this amount was reflected as an increase in cash from investing activities and a corresponding $16.6 million decrease in cash from operating activities and an $11.7 million decrease in cash from financing activities for the estimated amounts attributable to return on investment and return of investment, respectively.
 
In January 2008, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a construction materials supplier in Nevada for a purchase price of approximately $14.0 million in cash. The effect of the operating results of the acquired business on our consolidated operating results was not material. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired approximated the purchase price; therefore, no goodwill was recorded.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 2 of the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and effects on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows.
 
Website Access
 
Our website address is www.graniteconstruction.com. On our website we make available, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on our website is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this report. These reports, and any amendments to them, are also available at the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, www.sec.gov.
 
 
 
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There was no significant change in our exposure to market risk in our investment controls and procedures during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
During the second quarter of 2009, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 14 - Legal Proceedings.
 
Item 1 A .
RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None .
 
Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None
 
Item 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
At our annual meeting of shareholders on May 15, 2009, the following members were elected to three-year terms to the Board of Directors:
 
 
Votes
 
 
Affirmative
 
Withhold
 
David H. Kelsey
32,106,692
 
468,674
 
James W. Bradford
32,087,396
 
487,970
 
 
The following proposals were approved at the annual meeting of shareholders:
 
 
Votes
 
Affirmative
 
Against
 
Abstain
 
Proposal to amend the Granite Construction Incorporated Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.
29,934,176
 
2,264,641
 
376,549
 
Proposal to ratify the appointment by the Audit/Compliance Committee of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Granite’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
31,641,097
 
904,507
 
29,762
 

 
Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
None
 
Item 6.
 
10.1
Granite Construction Incorporated Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan as Amended and Restated Effective May 15, 2009
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32
††
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
     
 
Filed herewith
 
††
Furnished herewith
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
       
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
           
           
Date:
July 30, 2009
 
By:
/s/ LeAnne M. Stewart
 
       
LeAnne M. Stewart
 
       
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 

 
42

 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1
 
 
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED
 
1999 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
(As Adopted Effective May 24, 2004)
 
(As Amended Effective January 1, 2005)
 
(As Amended Effective January 1, 2008)
 
(As Amended and Approved by Stockholders May 19, 2008)
 
(As Amended and Approved by Stockholders May 15, 2009)
 
(As Amended and Restated Effective May 15, 2009)
 
 
SECTION 1.
ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE, AND TERM OF PLAN
 
1.1   Establishment.   The Granite Construction Incorporated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan was initially established effective May 24, 1999 (the “Initial Plan” ).  The Initial Plan was amended and restated in its entirety as the Granite Construction Incorporated Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan” ) effective as of May 24, 2004, the date of its approval by the stockholders of the Company (the “Effective Date” ).  The Plan was amended effective January 1, 2005 to incorporate the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and further amended effective January 1, 2008 to reflect changes in Nonemployee Director compensation.  The Plan was amended and approved by the stockholders of the Company on May 19, 2008 and May 15, 2009 to expand the available performance goals under Section 9.4.  The Plan was amended and restated effective May 15, 2009 to incorporate changes in the administration of the Plan and to expand the use of Restricted Stock Units under the Plan.
 
1.2   Purpose.   The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Company, by encouraging and providing for the acquisition of an equity interest in the success of the Company by Employees and Directors, by providing additional incentives and motivation toward superior performance of the Company, and by enabling the Company to attract and retain the services of Employees and Directors upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of its operations is largely dependent.  The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units and by providing for payments in the form of shares of Stock or cash.
 
1.3   Term of Plan.   The Plan shall remain in effect until the earlier of (a) its termination by the Committee pursuant to Section 14 or (b) the date on which all of the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan have been issued and all restrictions on such shares under the terms of the Plan and the agreements evidencing Awards granted under the Plan have lapsed.  However, all Awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the Effective Date.
 
 
SECTION 2.
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
 
2.1   Definitions.   Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:
 
(a)   “Award” means any Option, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share, or Performance Unit granted under the Plan.
 
(b)   “Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award granted to the Participant.  An Award Agreement may be an “Option Agreement,” a “Restricted Stock Agreement,” a “Restricted Stock Units Agreement,” a “Performance Share Agreement,” or a “Performance Unit Agreement.”
 
(c)   “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
(d)   “Cause” means, unless otherwise defined by the Participant’s Award Agreement or contract of employment or service, any of the following: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, or falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant’s repeated failure to report to work during normal hours, other than for customarily excused absences for personal illness or other reasonable cause; (iii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of theft or felony; (iv) the Participant’s wrongful disclosure of a Participating Company’s trade secrets or other proprietary information; (v) any other dishonest or intentional action by the Participant which has a detrimental effect on a Participating Company; or (vi) the Participant’s habitual and repeated nonperformance of the Participant’s duties.
 
(e)   “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(f)   “Committee” means the Compensation Committee or other committee of the Board duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers as shall be specified by the Board.  If no committee of the Board has been appointed to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers.
 
(g)   “Company” means Granite Construction Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.
 
(h)   “Director” means a member of the Board.
 
(i)   “Disability” means a permanent and total disability as defined under the Company’s Long Term Disability Plan or any successor plan, regardless of whether the Participant is covered by such Long Term Disability Plan.
 
(j)   “Dividend Equivalent” means a credit, made at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to the account of a Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented by an Award held by such Participant.
 
(k)   “Employee” means any person treated as an employee (including an officer or a Director who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company and, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option granted to such person, who is an employee for purposes of Section 422 of the Code; provided, however, that neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee shall be sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the Plan.  The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be.  For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any, under the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination.
 
(l)   “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(m)   “Fair Market Value” means, as of any relevant date, the closing sale price of a share of Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices if the Stock is so quoted instead) on the relevant date on the New York Stock Exchange or such other national or regional securities exchange or market system constituting the primary market for the Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable.  If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or market system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion.  If, on such date, there is no public market for the Stock, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Committee.
 
(n)   “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.
 
(o)   “Insider” means an officer, a Director or any other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
(p)   “Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.
 
(q)   “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) or which does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
 
(r)   “Option” means the right to purchase Stock at a stated price for a specified period of time pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan.  An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
 
(s)   “Parent Corporation” means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
 
(t)   “Participant” means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards.
 
(u)   “Participating Company” means the Company or any Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation.
 
(v)   “Participating Company Group” means, at any point in time, all corporations collectively which are then Participating Companies.
 
(w)   “Performance Goal” means a performance goal established by the Committee pursuant to Section 9.3.
 
(x)   “Performance Period” means a period established by the Committee pursuant to Section 9.3 at the end of which one or more Performance Goals are to be measured.
 
(y)   “Performance Share” means a bookkeeping entry representing a right granted to a Participant pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 9 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Share, as determined by the Committee, based on performance.
 
(z)   “Performance Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing a right granted to a Participant pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 9 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Unit, as determined by the Committee, based upon performance.
 
(aa)   “Restricted Stock” means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 7.
 
(bb)   “Restricted Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8 to receive a share of Stock on a date determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 and the Participant’s Award Agreement.
 
(cc)   “Restriction Period” means the period established in accordance with Section 7.3 of the Plan during which shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award are subject to Vesting Conditions.
 
(dd)   “Retirement” means (i) with respect to an Employee, termination of employment for retirement under the terms of the Company’s defined contribution plans, and (ii) with respect to a Nonemployee Director, resignation from Service on the Board after attaining the age of 55 and after at least ten years of Service on the Board.
 
(ee)   “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation.
 
(ff)   “Section 162(m)” means Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
(gg)   “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(hh)   “Service” means a Participant’s employment or service with the Participating Company Group, whether in the capacity of an Employee or a Director.  A Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders such Service or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders such Service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Service.  Furthermore, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company; provided, however, that if any such leave exceeds three (3) months, on the first day immediately following such three-month period any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and instead shall be treated thereafter as a Nonstatutory Stock Option unless the Participant’s right to return to Service with the Participating Company Group is guaranteed by statute or contract.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant’s Award Agreement.  A Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the corporation for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company.  Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether a Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date of such termination.
 
(ii)   “Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 5.3.
 
(jj)   “Subsidiary Corporation” means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
 
(kk)   “Ten Percent Owner” means a Participant who, at the time an Option is granted to the Participant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a Participating Company within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.
 
(ll)   “Vesting Conditions” mean those conditions established in accordance with Section 7.3, Section 8.3 or Section 10.4(a) of the Plan prior to the satisfaction of which shares or share equivalents subject to a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award, respectively, remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of the Company upon the Participant’s termination of Service.
 
2.2   Construction.   Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan.  Except when otherwise indicated by the context, words in the masculine gender, when used in the Plan shall include the feminine gender, the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular.  Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
 
 
SECTION 3.
ELIGIBILITY AND AWARD LIMITATIONS
 
3.1   Persons Eligible for Incentive Stock Options.   Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the term “Employees” shall include prospective Employees to whom Options are granted in connection with written offers of employment with the Participating Company Group, provided that any such Option shall be deemed granted effective on the date that the Participant commences Service as an Employee, with an exercise price determined as of such date in accordance with Section 6.2.
 
3.2   Persons Eligible for Other Awards.   Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees and Directors.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the terms “Employees” and “Directors” shall include prospective Employees and prospective Directors to whom Awards are granted in connection with written offers of employment or service as a Director with the Participating Company Group, provided that no Stock subject to any such Award shall vest, become exercisable or be issued prior to the date on which the Participant commences Service.  Eligible persons may be granted more than one (1) Award.
 
3.3   Section 162(m) Award Limits.   The following limitations shall apply to the grant of any Award if, at the time of grant, the Company is a “publicly held corporation” within the meaning of Section 162(m).
 
(a)   Stock Options. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, no Employee shall be granted one or more Options within any fiscal year of the Company which in the aggregate are for the purchase of more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares; provided, however, that the Company may make an additional one-time grant to any newly-hired Employee of an Option for the purchase of up to two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) shares.  An Option which is canceled in the same fiscal year of the Company in which it was granted shall continue to be counted against the limits described in this subsection for such period.
 
(b)   Restricted Stock.   Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, no Employee may be granted within any fiscal year of the Company more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of Restricted Stock, provided that such limit shall apply only to Awards of Restricted Stock which are granted or subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the attainment of Performance Goals.
 
(c)   Restricted Stock Units.   Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, no Employee shall be granted within any fiscal year of the Company more than one hundred thousand (100,000) Restricted Stock Units, provided that such limit shall apply only to Awards of Restricted Stock Units which are granted or subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the attainment of Performance Goals.
 
(d)   Performance Shares and Performance Units.   Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, no Employee may be granted (i) Performance Shares which could result in such Employee receiving more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of Stock for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award, or (ii) Performance Units which could result in such Employee receiving more than two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) in cash and more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of stock, for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award.
 
3.4   Maximum Number of Shares Issuable Pursuant to Incentive Stock Options.   Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of incentive Stock Options shall not exceed four million two hundred fifty thousand (4,250,000) shares.  The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to all Awards other than Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares determined in accordance with Section 5.1, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.2 and Section 5.3.
 
3.5   Aggregate Limit on Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share and Performance Unit Awards Not Providing for Certain Minimum Vesting.   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, no more than five percent (5%) of the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan, determined in accordance with Section 5.1 (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 5.3), shall be issued pursuant to the following Awards granted on or after the Effective Date: (a) Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Awards having Vesting Conditions which (i) if based upon a Service requirement, provide for vesting more rapid than annual pro rata vesting over a period of three (3) years or (ii) if based upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, provide for a Performance Period of less than twelve (12) months, or (b) Performance Share or Performance Unit Awards having a Performance Period of less than twelve (12) months.
 
 
SECTION 4.
ADMINISTRATION
 
4.1   Administration by the Committee.   The Plan shall be administered by the Committee.  All questions of interpretation of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes and upon all persons whomsoever.
 
4.2   Authority of Officers.   Any officer of a Participating Company shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election.  In addition to the foregoing and to the extent consistent with applicable law, the Board or the Compensation Committee may authorize one or more officers of the Company to grant Awards to Employees; provided, however, that (a) the officers of the Company may not grant Awards covering more than 7,500 shares of Stock in the aggregate, in any calendar year, and (b) no such officer shall have or obtain authority to grant Awards to himself or herself or to an Insider or to an Employee who may be a “covered employee” under Section 162(m).  All references in the Plan to the “Committee” shall be, as applicable, to the Compensation Committee or any other committee or any officer to whom the Board or the Compensation Committee has delegated authority to administer the Plan.
 
4.3   Administration with Respect to Insiders.   With respect to participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.
 
4.4   Committee Complying with Section 162(m).   If the Company is a “publicly held corporation” within the meaning of Section 162(m), the Board may establish a Committee of “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) to approve the grant of any Award which might reasonably be anticipated to result in the payment of employee remuneration that would otherwise exceed the limit on employee remuneration deductible for income tax purposes pursuant to Section 162(m).
 
4.5   Powers of the Committee.   In addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion:
 
(a)  
to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock or units to be subject to each Award and the value of a unit;
 
(b)  
to determine the type of Award granted and to designate Options as Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options;
 
(c)  
to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property;
 
(d)  
to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise price of any Option, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased upon the exercise of any Option, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with any Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v) the Performance Goals applicable to any Award and the extent to which such Performance Goals have been attained, (vi) the time of the expiration of any Award, (vii) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (viii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to the Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;
 
(e)  
to determine whether an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, or in any combination thereof;
 
(f)  
to approve one or more forms of Award Agreement;
 
(g)  
to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto;
 
(h)  
to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including with respect to the period following a Participant’s termination of Service;
 
(i)  
to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of  the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws or regulations of, or to accommodate the tax policy, accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose citizens may be granted Awards; and
 
(j)  
to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Committee may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable law.
 
4.6   Option Repricing.   Without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Stock cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of Stock is present or represented by proxy, the Board shall not approve a program providing for either (a) the cancellation of outstanding Options and the grant in substitution therefor of new Options having a lower exercise price or (b) the amendment of outstanding Options to reduce the exercise price thereof.  This paragraph shall not be construed to apply to “issuing or assuming a stock option in a transaction to which section 424(a) applies,” within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code.
 
 
SECTION 5.
STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN
 
5.1   Maximum Number of Shares Issuable.   Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be four million two hundred fifty thousand (4,250,000) and shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock not reserved for any other purpose, or any combination thereof.
 
5.2   Share Accounting.   If an outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company at the Participant’s purchase price, the shares of Stock allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.  Shares of Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan (a) with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash or (b) to the extent such shares are withheld in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to Section 13.2.  If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the net number of shares for which the Option is exercised.
 
5.3   Adjustment in Capitalization.   In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, merger, combination, exchange of shares, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number and class of shares subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Awards, in the Award limits set forth in Sections 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5, and in the exercise price per share of any outstanding Options.  If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to a Change in Control, as defined in Section 11.3) shares of another corporation (the “New Shares” ), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares.  In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to outstanding Awards and the exercise price per share of outstanding Options shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in its discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the exercise price of any Option be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Option.  The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be final, binding and conclusive.
 
 
SECTION 6.
STOCK OPTIONS
 
6.1   Grant of Options.   Subject to the provisions of Sections 1.3, 3 and 5, Options may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee.  Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the type of Option granted, the exercise price, the duration of the Option, the number of shares of Stock to which the Option pertains, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.  No Option or purported Option shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement.  Award Agreements evidencing Options may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 through 6.6 below.
 
6.2   Exercise Price.   The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall have an exercise price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner qualifying under the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and Section 424(a) of the Code.
 
6.3   Exercise Period.   Options shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that (a) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option, (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option, and (c) no Option granted to a prospective Employee or prospective Director may become exercisable prior to the date on which such person commences Service.  Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of an Option, any Option granted hereunder shall have a term of ten (10) years from the effective date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.
 
6.4   Payment of Exercise Price.   The purchase price of Stock upon exercise of any Option shall be paid in full by such methods as shall be permitted by the Committee or as provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, which need not be the same for all Participants, and subject to the following:
 
(a)   Forms of Consideration Authorized.   Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash, by check, or cash equivalent, (ii) by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value not less than the exercise price, (iii) by delivery of a properly executed notice of exercise together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) (a “Cashless Exercise”), (iv) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (v) by any combination thereof.  The Committee may at any time or from time to time grant Options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.  The proceeds from payment of the Option exercise prices shall be added to the general funds of the Company and shall be used for general corporate purposes.
 
(b)   Limitations on Forms of Consideration.
 
(i)   Tender of Stock.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for more than six (6) months (and not used for another Option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.
 
(ii)   Cashless Exercise.   The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options by means of a Cashless Exercise, including with respect to one or more Participants specified by the Company notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other Participants.
 
6.5   Effect of Termination of Service.
 
(a)   Option Exercisability.   Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of an Option and set forth in the Award Agreement, an Option shall be exercisable after a Participant’s termination of Service only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with this Section and thereafter shall terminate:
 
(i)   Death or Disability.   If the Participant’s Service is terminated by reason of the death or Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death) at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months (or such longer period of time as determined by the Committee, in its discretion) after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option’s term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option (the “Option Expiration Date” ).  If an Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is exercised by a Participant more than three (3) months following the Participant’s termination of Service by reason of a Disability which is not a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, such exercise will be treated as the exercise of a Nonstatutory Stock Option to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code.  The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service.
 
(ii)   Retirement.   If the Participant’s Service is terminated by reason of the Retirement of the Participant, the Option may be exercised at such time (but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date) and in such amounts as shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant of the Option and set forth in the Award Agreement.
 
(iii)   Termination for Cause.   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if the Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate and cease to be exercisable immediately upon such termination of Service.
 
(iv)   Other Termination of Service.   If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except death, Disability, Retirement or Cause, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable by the Participant on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant within thirty (30) days (or such longer period of time as determined by the Committee, in its discretion) after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
(b)   Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than termination of Service for Cause, if the exercise of an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.5(a) is prevented by the provisions of Section 12.1 below regarding compliance with securities laws, the Option shall remain exercisable until thirty (30) days after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
(c)            Extension if Participant Subject to Section 16(b).   Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than termination of Service for Cause, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.5(a) of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would subject the Participant to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Participant would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the Participant’s termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date.
 
6.6   Transferability of Options.   During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.  No Option shall be assignable or transferable by the Participant, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act.
 
 
SECTION 7.
RESTRICTED STOCK
 
7.1   Grant of Restricted Stock.   Subject to the provisions of Sections 1.3, 3, 5 and 10, Awards of Restricted Stock may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals as described in Section 9.4.  If either the grant of Restricted Stock or the lapsing of the Restriction Period is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 9.3 through 9.5.  Each grant of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the number of shares of Stock subject to and the other terms, conditions and restrictions of such Award as the Committee shall determine.  No Restricted Stock Award or purported Restricted Stock Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement.  Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and, except as otherwise set forth in Section 10 with respect to a Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock Award, shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 7.2 through 7.6 below.
 
7.2   Purchase Price.   No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding) shall be required as a condition of receiving shares of Restricted Stock, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to such Restricted Stock Award.
 
7.3   Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer.   Shares issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award may or may not be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 9.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.  During any Restriction Period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated.  Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.  All rights with respect to Restricted Stock granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.
 
7.4   Other Restrictions.   The Committee may impose such other restrictions on any shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, restrictions under applicable Federal securities law and under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such shares, and may legend the certificates representing the Restricted Stock to give appropriate notice of such restrictions.
 
7.5   Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions.   Except as provided in this Section, Section 7.4 and any Award Agreement, during the Restriction Period applicable to shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares.   Participants may, if the Committee so determines, be credited with dividends paid with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Award in a manner determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, provided that payment of such dividends complies with or qualifies for an exemption under Section 409A of the Code. The Committee may apply any restrictions to the dividends that the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine the form of payment of dividends, including cash, shares of Stock or Restricted Stock. However, in the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 5.3, then any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.
 
7.6   Effect of Termination of Service.   Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of a Restricted Stock Award and set forth in the Award Agreement, the effect of a Participant’s termination of Service on his or her Restricted Stock Award shall be as follows:
 
(a)   Death or Disability.   If the Participant’s Service is terminated by reason of the death or Disability of the Participant during the Restriction Period, the restrictions applicable to the shares of Restricted Stock pursuant to Section 7.3 shall terminate automatically with respect to all such shares.
 
(b)   Other Termination of Service.   If the Participant’s Service terminates during the Restriction Period for any reason except death or Disability, any shares of Restricted Stock still subject to restrictions pursuant to Section 7.3 at the date of such termination shall be forfeited and automatically reacquired by the Company; provided, however, that, in the event of an involuntary termination of the Participant’s Service, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may waive the automatic forfeiture of any or all such shares and/or add such new restrictions to such shares of Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate.
 
 
SECTION 8.
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
 
8.1   Grant of Restricted Stock Units.   Subject to the provisions of Sections 1.3, 3, 5 and 10, Awards of Restricted Stock Units may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals as described in Section 9.4.  If either the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award or the Vesting Conditions with respect to such Award is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 9.3 through 9.5.  Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish.  No Restricted Stock Unit Award or purported Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement.  Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Units may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and, except as otherwise set forth in Section 10 with respect to a Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award, shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 8.2 through 8.7 below.
 
8.2   Purchase Price.   No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) shall be required as a condition of receiving a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit.
 
8.3   Vesting.   Restricted Stock Units may or may not be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 9.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.
 
8.4   Voting, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions.   Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company).  Participants may, if the Committee so determines, be credited with dividend equivalents paid with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Unit Award in a manner determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, provided that payment of such dividend equivalents complies with or qualifies for an exemption under Section 409A of the Code. The Committee may apply any restrictions to the dividend equivalents that the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine the form of payment of dividend equivalents, including cash, shares of Stock or Restricted Stock Units.  In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 5.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as are applicable to the Award.
 
8.5   Effect of Termination of Service.   Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award and set forth in the Award Agreement, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Award which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service.
 
8.6   Settlement of Awards.   The Company shall issue to a Participant on the date on which Restricted Stock Units subject to the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award vest or on such other date determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement one (1) share of Stock (and/or any other new, substituted or additional securities or other property pursuant to an adjustment described in Section 8.4) for each Restricted Stock Unit then becoming vested or otherwise to be settled on such date, subject to the withholding of applicable taxes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if permitted by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement, the Participant may elect in accordance with terms specified in the Award Agreement to defer receipt of all or any portion of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section.  Any deferral election made pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.6 shall be made by giving notice in a manner and within the time prescribed by the Company and in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
 
8.7   Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards.   Prior to the issuance of shares of Stock in settlement of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
 
 
SECTION 9.
PERFORMANCE SHARES AND PERFORMANCE UNITS
 
9.1   Grant of Performance Shares or Performance Units.   Subject to the provisions of Sections 1.3, 3 and 5, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Awards of Performance Shares or Performance Units to such Participants and in such amounts as it shall determine.  Each grant of a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the number of Performance Shares or Performance Units subject thereto, the value of each Performance Share or Performance Unit, the Performance Goals and Performance Period applicable to the Award, and the other terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award as the Committee shall determine.  No Performance Share or Performance Unit Award or purported Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement.  Award Agreements evidencing Performance Share or Performance Unit Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 9.2 through 9.10 below.
 
9.2   Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units.   Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in granting an Award, each Performance Share shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.3, on the effective date of grant of the Performance Share, and each Performance Unit shall have an initial value of one hundred dollars ($100).  The final payable to the Participant in settlement of a Performance Share or Performance Unit will depend on the extent to which Performance Goals established by the Committee are attained within the applicable Performance Period established by the Committee.
 
9.3   Establishment of Performance Goals and Performance Period.   The Committee, in its discretion, shall establish in writing the Performance Period and Performance Goal(s) applicable to each Performance Share or Performance Unit Award.  Unless otherwise permitted in compliance with the requirements under Section 162(m) with respect to “performance-based compensation,” the Committee shall establish the Performance Goal(s) applicable to each Award no later than the earlier of (a) the date ninety (90) days after the commencement of the applicable Performance Period or (b) the date on which 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed, and, in any event, at a time when the outcome of the Performance Goals remains substantially uncertain.  Such Performance Goal(s), when measured at the end of the Performance Period, shall determine the ultimate value of the Award to be paid to the Participant.  Once established, the Performance Goals shall not be changed during the Performance Period.  The Company shall notify each Participant granted a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award of the terms of such Award, including the Performance Period and applicable Performance Goal(s).
 
9.4   Measurement of Performance Goals.   Performance Goals shall be established by the Committee on the basis of targets to be attained (“Performance Targets”) with respect one or more measures of business or financial performance (each, a “Performance Measure”).  Performance Measures shall have the same meanings as used in the Company’s financial statements, or if such terms are not used in the Company’s financial statements, they shall have the meaning applied pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles, or as used generally in the Company’s industry.  Performance Targets may include a minimum, maximum, target level and intermediate levels of performance, with the ultimate value of a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award determined by the level attained during the applicable Performance Period.  A Performance Target may be stated as an absolute value or as a value determined relative to a standard selected by the Committee.  Performance Measures shall be calculated with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary Corporation consolidated therewith for financial reporting purposes or such division or other business unit thereof as may be selected by the Committee.  For purposes of the Plan, the Performance Measures applicable to an Award shall be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, but prior to the accrual or payment of any Performance Share or Performance Unit Award for the same Performance Period and excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) of any change in accounting standards or any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring item, as determined by the Committee, occurring after the establishment of the Performance Goals applicable to the Award.  Performance Measures may be one or more of the following as determined by the Committee: (a) revenue, (b) operating income, (c) pre-tax profit, (d) net income, (e) gross margin, (f) operating margin, (g) earnings per share, (h) return on stockholder equity, (i) return on capital, (j) return on net assets, (k) economic value added, (l) cash flow and operating cash flow, (m) net operating profits after taxes, (n) net asset value, (o) cost of capital and weighted average cost of capital, (p) economic profit, (q) return on assets, (r) earnings before income tax and depreciation (EBITDA), (s) earnings before income tax (EBIT), (t) return on equity, (u) operating income and adjusted operating income, (v) gross income, (w) return on invested capital, (x) overhead, (y) net operating assets, (z) safety incident rate (including total injury incident rate, OSHA recordable injury rate and lost time injury rate), and (aa) total shareholder return.
 
9.5   Determination of Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units.   As soon as practicable following the completion of the Performance Period for each Performance Share and Performance Unit Award, the Committee shall certify in writing the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained and the resulting final value of the Award earned by the Participant and to be paid upon its settlement in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement.  The Committee shall have no discretion to increase the value of an Award payable upon its settlement in excess of the amount called for by the terms of the Award Agreement on the basis of the degree of attainment of the Performance Goals as certified by the Committee.  However, notwithstanding the attainment of any Performance Goal, if permitted under a Participant’s Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award, the Committee shall have the discretion, on the basis of such criteria as may be established by the Committee, to reduce some or all of the value of an Award that would otherwise be paid upon its settlement.  No such reduction may result in an increase in the amount payable upon settlement of another Participant’s Award.  As soon as practicable following the Committee’s certification, the Company shall notify the Participant of the determination of the Committee.
 
9.6   Dividend Equivalents.   Participants may, if the Committee so determines, be credited with dividends or dividend equivalents paid with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award in a manner determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, provided that payment of such dividends or dividend equivalents complies with or qualifies for an exemption under Section 409A of the Code. The Committee may apply any restrictions to the dividends or dividend equivalents that the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine the form of payment of dividend equivalents, including cash, shares of Stock, Performance Shares or Performance Units.
 
9.7   Form and Timing of Payment.   Payment of the ultimate value of a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award earned by a Participant as determined following the completion of the applicable Performance Period pursuant to Sections 9.5 and 9.6 may be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee.  Payments in shares of Stock shall be determined by the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the last day of such Performance Period.  Payment may be made in a lump sum or installments as prescribed by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement.  If any payment is to be made on a deferred basis, the Committee may, but shall not be obligated to, provide for the payment of Dividend Equivalents or interest during the deferral period.  Any payment made on a deferred basis shall be made in a manner and within the time prescribed by the Committee and in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
 
9.8   Restrictions Applicable to Payment in Shares.   Shares of Stock issued in payment of any Performance Share or Performance Unit Award may be fully vested and freely transferable shares or may be shares of Restricted Stock subject to Vesting Conditions as provided in Section 7.3.  Any such shares of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement and shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 7.3 through 7.6 above.
 
9.9   Effect of Termination of Service.   Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award and set forth in the Award Agreement, the effect of a Participant’s termination of Service on his or her Performance Share or Performance Unit Award shall be as follows:
 
(a)   Death, Disability or Retirement.   If the Participant’s Service is terminated by reason of the death, Disability or Retirement of the Participant while he or she is the holder of a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award but before the completion of the applicable Performance Period, the value of the Participant’s Award shall be determined by the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained with respect to the entire Performance Period and shall be prorated based on the number of months of the Participant’s Service during the Performance Period.  Payment shall be made following the end of the Performance Period in any manner permitted by Section 9.7.
 
(b)   Other Termination of Service.   If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason except death, Disability or Retirement before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award held by such Participant, such Award shall be forfeited in its entirety; provided, however, that in the event of an involuntary termination of the Participant’s Service, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may waive the automatic forfeiture of all or any portion of any such Award and provide for payment of such Award or portion thereof on the same basis as if the Participant’s Service had terminated by reason of Retirement.
 
9.10   Nontransferability.   Prior to settlement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, no Performance Share or Performance Unit may be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  All rights with respect to a Performance Share or Performance Unit Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
 
 
SECTION 10.
NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTOR AWARDS
 
10.1   Effective Date and Duration of this Section.
 
(a)   Effective Date.   This Section 10 shall become effective on May 15, 2009 (the “Section 10 Effective Date”).  Grants of Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards to Nonemployee Directors pursuant to this Section 10 will be automatic to the extent provided in this Section 10.
 
(b)   Duration.   This Section 10 shall continue in effect for the remainder of the calendar year commencing on the Section 10 Effective Date and for each subsequent calendar year commencing during the term (as provided in Section 1.3) of the Plan.  Subject to compliance with applicable law as provided in Section 12, all Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards granted prior to termination of the Plan shall continue to be governed by the terms of the Plan and the Award Agreement evidencing such Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award.
 
10.2   Initial Award.   Each person who first becomes a Nonemployee Director on or after the Section 10 Effective Date automatically will be granted, on the date he or she is first appointed or elected to the Board, either a Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Award as determined by the Board.
 
10.3   Subsequent Award.   Each Nonemployee Director automatically will be granted either a Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Award (as determined by the Board) on each July 1.
 
10.4   Terms of Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards.   Except as set forth below, the terms of each Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Award granted pursuant to this Section 10 will be as set forth in Section 7 or Section 8, as applicable.
 
(a)   Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer.   Shares issued pursuant to any Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall vest in full at the end of the Director’s term (or on a date certain on or around the end of the Director’s term as determined by the Board on the date of grant) in which the Award is granted as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.  During any Restriction Period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated.  Upon request by the Company, each Nonemployee Director shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.  All rights with respect to Restricted Stock granted to a Nonemployee Director hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Nonemployee Director.  In addition to the foregoing, prior to the issuance of shares of Stock in settlement of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Nonemployee Director or the Nonemployee Director’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
 
(b)   Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions.   Except as provided in this Section, during the Restriction Period applicable to shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award, the Nonemployee Director shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares; however, Nonemployee Directors shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company).  Nonemployee Directors may, if the Board so determines, be credited with dividends or dividend equivalents paid with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award in a manner determined by the Board in its sole discretion, provided that payment of such dividends or dividend equivalents complies with or qualifies for an exemption under Section 409A of the Code. The Board may apply any restrictions to the dividends or dividend equivalents that the Board deems appropriate. The Board, in its sole discretion, may determine the form of payment of dividends or dividend equivalents, including cash, shares of Stock, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.    However, in the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 5.3, then any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Nonemployee Director is entitled by reason of the Nonemployee Director’s Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award, as applicable, shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Nonemployee Director Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.
 
(c)   Effect of Termination of Service.   The effect of a Nonemployee Director’s termination of Service on his or her Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be as follows:
 
(i)   Retirement, Death or Disability .  If the Nonemployee Director’s Service is terminated by reason of the Retirement, death or Disability of the Nonemployee Director’s during the Restriction Period, the restrictions applicable to the shares of Restricted Stock or the Restricted Stock Unit Award pursuant to Section 10.4(a) shall terminate automatically with respect to all such shares and such shares shall be 100% vested.
 
(ii)   Other Termination of Service .  If the Nonemployee Director’s Service terminates during the Restriction Period for any reason except Retirement, death or Disability, any shares of Restricted Stock or the Restricted Stock Unit Award still subject to restrictions pursuant to Section 10.4(a) at the date of such termination shall be forfeited and automatically reacquired (as applicable) by the Company; provided, however, that, in the event of an involuntary termination of the Nonemployee Director’s Service, the Board, in its sole discretion, may waive the automatic forfeiture of any or all such shares and/or add such new restrictions to such shares of Restricted Stock or to such Restricted Stock Unit Award as it deems appropriate.
 
 
SECTION 11.
CHANGE IN CONTROL
 
11.1   Effect of Change in Control.   In the event of a Change in Control of the Company as defined in Section 11.3 below, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or parent corporation thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiring Corporation” ), shall either assume all outstanding Awards or substitute new Awards having an equivalent value for such outstanding Awards.  In the event the Acquiring Corporation elects not to assume or substitute for such outstanding Awards, and provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the effective date of the Change in Control (unless, the Participant’s Service terminated within three (3) months prior to the effective date of the Change in Control or, with respect to Performance Shares or Performance Units, the Participant’s Service terminated by reason of the death, Disability or Retirement of the Participant), all unexercisable, unvested or unpaid portions of such outstanding Awards shall become, in accordance with this Section 11.1 and Section 11.2 below, immediately exercisable and vested in full immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control and immediately payable, as applicable, within ten (10) days following the effective date of the Change in Control.  For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of Performance Shares and Performance Units shall be determined and paid based upon the greater of (i) the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained during the Performance Period up to the effective date of the Change in Control or (ii) the pre-established 100% of target level with respect to each Performance Target comprising the applicable Performance Goals.
 
Any Options which are neither assumed or substituted for by the Acquiring Corporation nor exercised as of the date of the Change in Control shall terminate as of the effective date of the Change in Control.
 
11.2   Acceleration of Vesting upon a Change in Control.   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.1 above, and provided that the Participant’s Service has not terminated prior to the effective date of the Change in Control (unless, the Participant’s Service terminated within three (3) months prior to the effective date of the Change in Control or, with respect to Performance Shares or Performance Units, the Participant’s Service terminated by reason of the death, Disability or Retirement of the Participant), the exercisability, vesting and payment of any outstanding Award shall   be accelerated effective as of the effective date of a Change in Control, and any outstanding Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date of a Participant’s termination of Continuous Service following the Change in Control, shall remain exercisable by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) for at least six (6) months (or such longer period of time as specified in the Award Agreement) after the date of the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
11.3   Definition.   A “Change in Control” means the effective date of any one of the following events but only to the extent that such change in control transaction is a change in the ownership or effective control the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company as defined in the regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code:
 
(a)           an acquisition, consolidation, or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations, unless the stockholders of the Company retain, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the beneficial interest in the voting stock of the surviving or acquiring corporation or corporations; or
 
(b)           the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a transferee other than a corporation or partnership controlled by the Company or the stockholders of the Company; or
 
(c)           a transaction or series of related transactions in which stock of the Company representing more than thirty percent (30%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company is sold, exchanged, or transferred to any single person or affiliated persons leading to a change of a majority of the members of the Board.
 
The Board shall have final authority to determine, in accordance with Section 409A of the Code, whether multiple transactions are related and the exact date on which a Change in Control has been deemed to have occurred under subsections (a), (b), and (c) above.
 
 
SECTION 12.
REQUIREMENTS OF LAW
 
12.1   Compliance with Securities Law.   The granting of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies, securities exchanges or market systems as may be required.  In addition, no Option may be exercised unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.  As a condition to the issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
 
12.2   Governing Law.   The Plan, and all agreements hereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California.
 
 
SECTION 13.
TAX WITHHOLDING
 
13.1   Tax Withholding In General.   The Company shall have the power to withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy the Federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations, if any, of any Participating Company with respect to any Award.  The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock or make any payment of cash under the Plan until such tax withholding obligations have been satisfied.
 
13.2   Withholding of Shares.   The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group.  The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates.
 
 
SECTION 14.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF PLAN
 
14.1   Amendment and Termination of Plan.   The Committee at any time may terminate, and from time to time, may amend, the Plan; provided, however, that no such amendment may be made without approval of the stockholders of the Company to the extent that the Committee deems such stockholder approval to be necessary or advisable for compliance with applicable tax and securities laws or other regulatory requirements, including the requirements of any stock exchange or market system on which the Stock is then listed.
 
14.2   Effect of Amendment or Termination.   No termination or amendment of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee.  In any event, no termination or amendment of the Plan shall in any manner adversely affect any Award theretofore granted under the Plan, without the consent of the Participant, unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule.
 
 
SECTION 15.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
15.1   Beneficiary Designation.   Each Participant may name, from time to time, any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of such Participant’s death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit.  Each designation will revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime.  In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to his or her spouse, or if none, the Participant’s children in equal shares, or if none, the Participant’s estate.
 
15.2   Rights as an Employee or Director.   No individual, even though eligible pursuant to Section 3, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant.  Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on any Participant a right to remain an Employee or Director, or interfere with or limit in any way the right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time.
 
15.3   Rights as a Stockholder.   A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of a certificate for such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company).  No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 5.3 or another provision of the Plan.
 
15.4   Provision of Information.   Each Participant shall be given access to information concerning the Company equivalent to that information generally made available to the Company’s common stockholders.
 
15.5   Unfunded Obligation.   Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations.  The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder.  Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Committee or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of any Participating Company.  The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.
 
15.6   Indemnification.   In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Committee or officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, members of the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Secretary of the Company certifies that the foregoing sets forth the Granite Construction Incorporated Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan as duly adopted by the Board on May 15, 2009.
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 


            /s/ William G. Dorey
 
By:            William G. Dorey                                 
Title:          President and Chief Executive Officer                                                                 
Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
 
I, William G. Dorey, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Granite Construction Incorporated;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals;
 
 c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:  July 30, 2009
/s/ William G. Dorey
William G. Dorey
President and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
 
I, LeAnne M. Stewart, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Granite Construction Incorporated;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals;
 
 c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
Dated:   July 30, 2009
/s/ LeAnne M. Stewart
LeAnne M. Stewart
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

Exhibit 32
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officers of Granite Construction Incorporated (the “Company”) do hereby certify to such officers’ knowledge that:
 
(i) The report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
Dated:  July 30, 2009
 
 
 
Dated:  July 30, 2009
/s/ William G. Dorey
William G. Dorey
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
/s/ LeAnne M. Stewart
 
LeAnne M. Stewart
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signatures that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Granite Construction Incorporated and will be retained by Granite Construction Incorporated and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.