UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
  FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
(Mark one)
[x]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2014

OR
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
       
For the transition period from
 
to
 
Commission File Number:
0-26844
 
 
RADISYS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  
 
OREGON
 
93-0945232
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
5435 N.E. Dawson Creek Drive, Hillsboro, OR
 
97124
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
(503) 615-1100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  [x]    No  [ ]
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  [x]    No  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
[ ]
 
Accelerated filer
[x]
Non-accelerated filer
[ ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
[ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)     Yes  [ ]    No  [x]

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 4, 2014 : 36,480,263
 




RADISYS CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
Signatures
 


2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

RADISYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
$
50,805

 
$
54,109

 
$
144,568

 
$
187,725

Cost of sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
34,052

 
37,874

 
100,551

 
127,936

Amortization of purchased technology
2,056

 
2,069

 
6,165

 
6,504

Total cost of sales
36,108

 
39,943

 
106,716

 
134,440

Gross margin
14,697

 
14,166

 
37,852

 
53,285

Research and development
7,657

 
11,456

 
24,484

 
35,011

Selling, general and administrative
8,554

 
10,522

 
27,103

 
31,145

Intangible asset amortization
1,260

 
1,303

 
3,817

 
3,911

Restructuring and other charges, net
1,329

 
2,881

 
3,444

 
4,037

Loss from operations
(4,103
)
 
(11,996
)
 
(20,996
)
 
(20,819
)
Interest expense
(317
)
 
(300
)
 
(949
)
 
(913
)
Other income, net
463

 
200

 
799

 
573

Loss before income tax expense
(3,957
)
 
(12,096
)
 
(21,146
)
 
(21,159
)
Income tax expense
512

 
624

 
1,968

 
2,230

Net loss
$
(4,469
)
 
$
(12,720
)
 
$
(23,114
)
 
$
(23,389
)
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.44
)
 
$
(0.68
)
 
$
(0.82
)
Diluted
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.44
)
 
$
(0.68
)
 
$
(0.82
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
36,332

 
28,931

 
34,097

 
28,692

Diluted
36,332

 
28,931

 
34,097

 
28,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


3



RADISYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net loss
$
(4,469
)
 
$
(12,720
)
 
$
(23,114
)
 
$
(23,389
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Translation adjustments loss
(269
)
 
(138
)
 
(106
)
 
(589
)
Net adjustment for fair value of hedge derivatives, net of tax
(455
)
 
(233
)
 
152

 
(881
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(724
)
 
(371
)
 
46

 
(1,470
)
Comprehensive loss
$
(5,193
)
 
$
(13,091
)
 
$
(23,068
)
 
$
(24,859
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


4



RADISYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, unaudited)
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
31,938

 
$
25,482

Accounts receivable, net
43,860

 
41,359

Other receivables
5,955

 
2,634

Inventories, net
17,046

 
25,409

Other current assets
3,230

 
4,688

Deferred tax assets, net
1,142

 
1,121

Total current assets
103,171

 
100,693

Property and equipment, net
10,597

 
14,854

Intangible assets, net
46,529

 
56,510

Long-term deferred tax assets, net
2,211

 
2,686

Other assets
1,330

 
1,442

Total assets
$
163,838

 
$
176,185

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
31,559

 
$
35,081

Accrued wages and bonuses
4,857

 
5,547

Deferred revenue
6,124

 
8,167

Line of credit
10,000

 
15,000

Convertible senior notes
18,000

 

Other accrued liabilities
8,187

 
9,978

Total current liabilities
78,727

 
73,773

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Convertible senior notes

 
18,000

Other long-term liabilities
3,132

 
3,276

Total long-term liabilities
3,132

 
21,276

Total liabilities
81,859

 
95,049

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock — no par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 36,419 and 29,198 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
333,281

 
309,370

Accumulated deficit
(252,204
)
 
(229,090
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Cumulative translation adjustments
1,625

 
1,731

Unrealized loss on hedge instruments
(723
)
 
(875
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
902

 
856

Total shareholders’ equity
81,979

 
81,136

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
163,838

 
$
176,185


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5



RADISYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(23,114
)
 
$
(23,389
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
15,357

 
16,586

Inventory valuation allowance
2,219

 
578

Deferred income taxes
940

 
850

Stock-based compensation expense
3,359

 
3,761

Write-off of purchased computer software

 
2,868

Net gain from sale of software assets

 
(1,532
)
Other
455

 
(1,370
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(2,332
)
 
9,943

Other receivables
(3,312
)
 
395

Inventories
6,179

 
2,027

Other current assets
1,516

 
143

Accounts payable
(3,391
)
 
(4,860
)
Accrued restructuring
(1,646
)
 
1,233

Accrued wages and other
(1,159
)
 
(1,655
)
Deferred revenue
(2,043
)
 
(1,673
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(6,972
)
 
3,905

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(1,861
)
 
(4,343
)
Proceeds from sale of software assets

 
1,107

Net cash used in investing activities
(1,861
)
 
(3,236
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings (payments) on line of credit
(5,000
)
 
15,000

Repayment of convertible subordinated notes

 
(16,919
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
21,081

 
626

Other financing activities
(551
)
 
(783
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
15,530

 
(2,076
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(241
)
 
(216
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
6,456

 
(1,623
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
25,482

 
33,182

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
31,938

 
$
31,559

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the year for:
 
 
 
     Interest
$
917

 
$
1,110

     Income taxes
$
415

 
$
673

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6



RADISYS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

Radisys Corporation (the “Company” or “Radisys”) has adhered to the accounting policies set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 in preparing the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Additionally, the accompanying financial data as of September 30, 2014 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 has been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 .

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect total cash flows, total net revenues, operating loss, net loss, total assets, total liabilities or shareholders’ equity.

The financial information included herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods.

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and has not determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

Note 2 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company measures at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:

Level 1— Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2— Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

Level 3— Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Foreign currency forward contracts are measured at fair value using models based on observable market inputs such as foreign currency exchange rates; therefore, they are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The cash surrender value of life insurance contracts and deferred compensation liability are measured at fair value using quoted market prices for similar instruments; therefore, they are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The Company had an obligation ("contingent consideration"), to be paid in cash, related to the acquisition of Continuous Computing Corporation ("Continuous Computing") based on the amount of product royalty revenues to be generated by a

7



specified set of contracts associated with certain of Continuous Computing's products over a period of 36 months after closing which ended during the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The contingent consideration liability was established at the time of acquisition and was evaluated at the end of each reporting period. As the significant inputs used in determining the fair value were unobservable, this liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined by calculating the net present value of the expected payments using significant inputs that are not observable in the market, including revenue projections and discount rates consistent with the level of risk of achievement; therefore the Company developed its own assumptions for the expected product royalty revenues generated under the arrangement. The fair value of the contingent consideration was affected most significantly by changes in the amount and timing of the revenue projections. If the revenue projections increased or decreased the fair value of the contingent consideration would increase or decrease accordingly in amounts that will vary based on the timing of the projected revenues and the timing of the expected payments. The 36 month contingent consideration period ended during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 and the remaining liability of $0.3 million recorded at September 30, 2014 represents the final cash payment to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2014 and is recorded in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2014 .

The following table summarizes the fair value measurements for the Company's financial instruments (in thousands):
 
Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2014
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash surrender value of life insurance contracts (A)
$
32

 
$

 
$
32

 
$

Deferred compensation liability (A)
(23
)
 

 
(23
)
 

Foreign currency forward contracts
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
 

Total
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$


 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2013
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash surrender value of life insurance contracts (A)
$
1,866

 
$

 
$
1,866

 
$

Deferred compensation liability (A)
(1,276
)
 

 
(1,276
)
 

Foreign currency forward contracts
(169
)
 

 
(169
)
 

Contingent consideration liability
(390
)
 

 

 
(390
)
     Total
$
31

 
$

 
$
421

 
$
(390
)

(A)    The company terminated its Deferred Compensation Plan in 2013. The distribution of plan assets was substantially completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The remaining balance as of September 30, 2014 is payable in the first quarter of 2015 and is recorded in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2014 .

The following table summarizes our Level 3 activity for the Company's contingent consideration liability (in thousands):
 
Level 3
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
390

Change in estimate
(156
)
Payments

Accretion
39

Transfer out of level 3 measurement
(273
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$


The Company records all changes in estimates and accretion on the contingent consideration liability to restructuring and other charges, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The royalty earning period for Continuous Computing's products was completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The 36 month contingent consideration period ended during the third quarter 2014 and the remaining liability of $0.3 million recorded represents the final cash

8



payment to be paid in the fourth quarter and is recorded in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2014 .

Note 3 — Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables

Accounts receivable consists of sales to the Company's customers which are generally based on standard terms and conditions. Accounts receivable balances consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Accounts receivable, gross
$
44,040

 
$
41,707

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
(180
)
 
(348
)
Accounts receivable, net
$
43,860

 
$
41,359


As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the balance in other receivables was $6.0 million and $2.6 million . Other receivables consisted primarily of non-trade receivables including inventory transferred to the Company's contract manufacturing partners on which the Company does not recognize revenue or receivables for value-added taxes.

Note 4 — Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Raw materials
$
12,833

 
$
22,416

Work-in-process
609

 
1,194

Finished goods
10,330

 
9,644

 
23,772

 
33,254

Less: inventory valuation allowance
(6,726
)
 
(7,845
)
Inventories, net
$
17,046

 
$
25,409


The balance of consigned inventory at the Company’s contract manufacturing partner was $4.3 million and $10.3 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 .

Consigned inventory is held at third-party locations, including the Company's contract manufacturing partner and customers. The Company retains title to the inventory until purchased by the third-party. The Company is contractually obligated to purchase the inventory on consignment from its contract manufacturer for the cost of excess inventory that is purchased as a result of the Company's forecasted demand when there is no alternative use. Consigned inventory, consisting of raw materials and finished goods was $5.7 million and $12.0 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 .

The Company recorded the following charges associated with the valuation of inventory and the adverse purchase commitment liability (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Inventory, net
$
875

 
$
280

 
$
2,219

 
$
1,454

Adverse purchase commitments
378

 
271

 
532

 
403



9



Note 5 — Restructuring and Other Charges

The following table summarizes the Company's restructuring and other charges as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Employee-related restructuring expenses
$
258

 
$
2,916

 
$
1,514

 
$
4,081

Fair value adjustments to Continuous Computing contingent consideration liability
(29
)
 
(395
)
 
(156
)
 
(1,740
)
Facility reductions

 
(155
)
 
(6
)
 
(155
)
Write off of purchased computer software

 

 

 
2,868

Net gain from sale of OS-9 software assets

 

 

 
(1,532
)
Integration-related expenses
728

 
328

 
1,671

 
328

Non-recurring legal expenses
372

 
187

 
421

 
187

Restructuring and other charges, net
$
1,329

 
$
2,881

 
$
3,444

 
$
4,037


Restructuring and other charges includes expenses incurred for employee terminations due to a reduction of personnel resources resulting from modifications of business strategy or business emphasis. Employee-related restructuring expenses include severance benefits, notice pay and outplacement services. Restructuring and other charges may also include expenses incurred associated with acquisition or divestiture activities, facility abandonments and other expenses associated with business restructuring actions.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014 , the Company recorded the following restructuring charges:

$0.3 million net expense relating to the severance of employees in connection with the previously reported Penang site closure, as well as severance for four additional employees, net of reductions resulting from changes in previously estimated amounts for employee severance and associated payroll costs;
$0.4 million legal expenses associated with non-operating strategic projects; and
$0.7 million integration-related net expense principally associated with asset write-offs and personnel overlap resulting from resource consolidation primarily associated with the Penang site closure.

For the three months ended September 30, 2013 , the Company recorded the following restructuring and other charges:

$0.2 million gain resulting from the revision of prior sublease assumptions for a previously abandoned facility;
$0.3 million integration-related net expense principally associated with asset write-offs, legal fees, and personnel overlap resulting from resource consolidation;
$2.9 million net expense for the severance of 154 employees related to Shanghai and Penang site reductions, net of reductions resulting from changes in previously estimated amounts for employee severance and associated payroll costs;
$0.2 million legal expenses associated with restructuring actions and non-operating strategic projects; and
$0.4 million gain due to the decrease in fair value of the Continuous Computing contingent consideration liability. The Company assessed the fair value of the contingent consideration liability on a quarterly basis, adjusting the liability to fair value based on a detailed analysis of all expected contingent consideration eligible revenues.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 , the Company recorded the following restructuring and acquisition-related charges:

$1.5 million net expense relating to the severance of employees in connection with the previously reported Penang site closure, as well as severance for 18 additional employees, net of reductions resulting from changes in previously estimated amounts for employee severance and associated payroll costs;
$1.7 million integration-related net expense principally associated with asset write-offs and personnel overlap resulting from resource consolidation primarily associated with the Penang site closure;
$0.4 million legal expenses associated with non-operating strategic projects; and
$0.2 million gain due to the decrease in fair value of the Continuous Computing contingent consideration liability.


10



For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , the Company recorded the following restructuring and acquisition-related charges:

$1.5 million net gain from the sale of the Company's OS-9 software assets;
$2.9 million expense relating to the write off of the Company's SEG purchased computer software due to management's decision to abandon future development of this technology;
$1.7 million gain due to the decrease in fair value of the Continuous Computing contingent consideration liability; and
$4.1 million net expense for the severance of 182 employees primarily related to Shanghai and Penang site reductions, net of reductions resulting from changes in previously estimated amounts for employee severance and associated payroll costs.

Accrued restructuring, which is included in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Severance, payroll taxes and other employee benefits
 
Facility reductions
 
Total
Balance accrued as of December 31, 2013
$
1,786

 
$
961

 
$
2,747

Additions
1,620

 

 
1,620

Reversals
(106
)
 
(6
)
 
(112
)
Expenditures
(2,815
)
 
(328
)
 
(3,143
)
Balance accrued as of September 30, 2014
$
485

 
$
627

 
$
1,112


Of the $1.1 million accrued restructuring at September 30, 2014 , $0.5 million is included in other long-term liabilities, with the remaining balance being included in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company evaluates the adequacy of the accrued restructuring charges on a quarterly basis. Reversals are recorded in the period in which the Company determines that expected restructuring obligations are less than the amounts accrued.

Note 6 — Short-Term Borrowings

Silicon Valley Bank

At the beginning of the first quarter of 2014, the Company had a $35.0 million secured revolving line of credit agreement (as amended, the "Agreement") with Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB") with a stated maturity date of July 28, 2016. On March 14, 2014, the Company entered into an amended and restated $25.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with SVB (as amended, the "2014 Agreement") that replaces the Agreement and has a stated maturity date of July 28, 2016. On May 30, 2014 the 2014 Agreement was amended to increase the letter of credit sublimit under the secured revolving credit facility from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000. The secured revolving credit facility under the 2014 Agreement is available for cash borrowings and is subject to a borrowing formula based upon eligible accounts receivable less outstanding letters of credit (aggregate letters of credit are not to exceed $2,000,000 ). Eligible accounts receivable include 80% of U.S. and 65% of foreign accounts receivable (80% in certain cases), not greater than 60 days past original invoice date. The interest rate is dependent upon the Company's Liquidity (as defined in the 2014 Agreement) when compared to a pre-determined threshold (the "Liquidity Threshold"), which is defined in the 2014 Agreement as $15.0 million , with the exception of the last month end of each quarter, where it is defined as $20.0 million . Liquidity is calculated under the 2014 Agreement as unrestricted cash plus unused availability on the revolving line of credit; however, if the Company's 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2015 (the "2015 convertible senior notes") are not renewed or refinanced 120 days prior to their maturity date, which is February 15, 2015, Liquidity (for purposes of testing against the Liquidity Threshold) will be reduced by the outstanding principal amount of the 2015 convertible senior notes. The calculation of interest under the 2014 Agreement is as follows:

When Liquidity is above the Liquidity Threshold, the interest rate is the prime rate (as published in Wall Street Journal) plus 0.75% ; and
When Liquidity is below the Liquidity Threshold, the interest rate is the prime rate (as published in Wall Street Journal) plus 2.25% .


11



Under the 2014 Agreement, the Company is required to make interest payments monthly. The Company was further required to pay a loan modification fee of $35,000 and a commitment fee equal to $35,000 on July 29, 2014 and will be required to pay the commitment fee annually thereafter. Under the 2014 Agreement the Company is required to pay the higher of actual monthly interest incurred or the interest equivalent of $10.0 million in average monthly borrowings. If the Company terminates the commitment under the 2014 Agreement prior to the maturity date, the Company is required to pay a cancellation fee equal to 1.5% of the commitment under the 2014 Agreement.

The 2014 Agreement requires the Company to make certain representations, warranties and other agreements that are customary in credit agreements of this type. The 2014 Agreement also includes a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain minimum Liquidity of $10.0 million tested monthly.

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the Company had outstanding balances of $10.0 million and $15.0 million under the 2014 Agreement and the Agreement, respectively. At September 30, 2014 , the Company had $14.0 million of total borrowing availability remaining under the 2014 Agreement. At September 30, 2014 , the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2014 Agreement.

Note 7 — Convertible Debt

2013 Convertible Senior Notes

On February 15, 2013, the Company repaid at maturity the entire outstanding balance of the 2.75% convertible senior notes due 2013 (the "2013 convertible senior notes") in accordance with the terms thereof.

2015 Convertible Senior Notes

On June 20, 2012, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain holders of the Company's 2013 convertible senior notes. Pursuant to the subscription agreements, on June 29, 2012 the Company exchanged $18.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 convertible senior notes for $18.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2015 convertible senior notes. The 2015 convertible senior notes mature on February 15, 2015. Holders of the 2015 convertible senior notes may convert their notes into a number of shares of the Company's common stock determined as set forth in the indenture governing the notes at their option on any day to and including the business day prior to the maturity date. The 2015 convertible senior notes are initially convertible into 117.2333 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes (which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $8.53 per share), subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, holders of the 2015 convertible senior notes may require the Company to repurchase some or all of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, if certain fundamental changes occur, the Company may be required in certain circumstances to increase the conversion rate for any 2015 convertible senior notes converted in connection with such fundamental changes by a specified number of shares of the Company's common stock. The 2015 convertible senior notes are the Company's general unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment to all of its existing and future senior indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to the Company's future subordinated debt. The Company's obligations under the 2015 convertible senior notes are not guaranteed by, and are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future obligations of its subsidiaries and are effectively subordinated in right of payment to its future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such debt.

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the Company had outstanding 2015 convertible senior notes with a face value of $18.0 million . As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the fair values of our 2015 convertible senior notes were $17.9 million and $17.8 million , which are based on the most recent quoted prices of the Company's publicly traded debt on each balance sheet date.

The following table outlines the effective interest rate, contractually stated interest costs, and costs related to the amortization of issuance costs for the Company's 2013 and 2015 convertible senior notes:

12



 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Effective interest rate of 2013 convertible senior notes
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
3.73%
Effective interest rate of 2015 convertible senior notes
4.50%
 
4.50%
 
4.50%
 
4.50%
Contractually stated interest costs
$203
 
$203
 
$608
 
$666
Amortization of issuance costs
$11
 
$11
 
$32
 
$50

Note 8 — Commitments and Contingencies

Adverse Purchase Commitments

The Company is contractually obligated to reimburse its contract manufacturer for the cost of excess inventory used in the manufacture of the Company's products if there is no alternative use. This liability, referred to as adverse purchase commitments, is presented in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Estimates for adverse purchase commitments are derived from reports received on a quarterly basis from the Company's contract manufacturer. Increases to this liability are charged to cost of sales. If and when the Company takes possession of inventory reserved for in this liability, the liability is transferred from other accrued liabilities to the excess and obsolete inventory valuation allowance (Note 4 — Inventories ).

Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations

As permitted under Oregon law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers, directors and certain finance employees for certain events or occurrences while an officer, director or employee is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer's, director's or employee's lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a Director and Officer insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. To date, the Company has not incurred any costs associated with these indemnification agreements and, as a result, management believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any liabilities for these agreements as of September 30, 2014 .

The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in its ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally the Company's business partners or customers, in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to the Company's current products, as well as claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by us or the Company's subcontractors. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is generally limited. Historically, the Company's costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and accordingly management believes the estimated fair value of the agreements is immaterial.

Accrued Warranty

The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time it recognizes revenue. Products are generally sold with warranty coverage for a period of 12 or 24 months after shipment. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement. The workmanship of the Company’s products produced by the contract manufacturer is covered under warranties provided by the contract manufacturer for 12 months. The warranty provision is based on historical experience by product family. The Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its components suppliers; however ongoing failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting product failure, as well as specific product class failures out of the Company’s baseline experience, affect the estimated warranty obligation. If actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.


13



The following is a summary of the change in the Company's warranty accrual reserve (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Warranty liability balance, beginning of the period
$
3,328

 
$
3,954

Product warranty accruals
1,843

 
2,295

Utilization of accrual
(2,480
)
 
(2,835
)
Warranty liability balance, end of the period
$
2,691

 
$
3,414


At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , $2.0 million and $2.6 million of the warranty liability balance was included in other accrued liabilities and $0.7 million and $0.7 million was included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 9 — Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Numerator — Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(4,469
)
 
$
(12,720
)
 
$
(23,114
)
 
$
(23,389
)
Numerator — Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(4,469
)
 
$
(12,720
)
 
$
(23,114
)
 
$
(23,389
)
Interest on convertible notes, net of tax benefit (B)

 

 

 

Net loss, diluted
$
(4,469
)
 
$
(12,720
)
 
$
(23,114
)
 
$
(23,389
)
Denominator — Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares used to calculate net loss per share, basic
36,332

 
28,931

 
34,097

 
28,692

Denominator — Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares used to calculate net loss per share, basic
36,332

 
28,931

 
34,097

 
28,692

Effect of escrow shares (A)

 

 

 

Effect of convertible notes (B)

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive restricted stock units (C)

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive stock options (C)

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used to calculate net loss per share, diluted
36,332

 
28,931

 
34,097

 
28,692

Net loss per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.44
)
 
$
(0.68
)
 
$
(0.82
)
Diluted
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.44
)
 
$
(0.68
)
 
$
(0.82
)

(A)
For the three months ended September 30, 2014 there were no remaining contingently issuable shares outstanding. For the nine months ended September 30 , 2013 , 20,000 contingently issuable shares were excluded from the calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

(B)
For each of the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 , 2.1 million as-if converted shares associated with the Company's convertible senior notes were excluded from the calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 , 2.1 million and 2.3 million as-if converted shares associated with the Company's convertible senior notes were excluded from the calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.


14



(C)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 , the following equity awards, by type, were excluded from the calculation, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Stock options
3,005

 
3,561

 
3,005

 
3,561

Restricted stock units
172

 
376

 
172

 
376

Performance based restricted stock units  (D)
284

 
1,678

 
284

 
1,678

Total equity award shares excluded
3,461

 
5,615

 
3,461

 
5,615


(D)
Shares under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") are presented based on attainment of 100% of the performance goals being met. The LTIP provides for the grants of awards payable in shares of common stock upon the achievement of performance goals set by the Company's Compensation and Development Committee. In addition to the performance conditions, the awards contain market-based multipliers based on the average price of the Company's common stock thirty days prior to the end of each semi-annual performance period. The maximum multiplier for a given semi-annual performance period is 2.75x the original grant and overall achievement is limited to a maximum of 2.5x of the target award over the entire performance period. Based on this formula, the maximum number of shares that could be earned w as 0.6 million a nd 1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 .

Note 10 — Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 differs from the statutory rate due to a full valuation allowance provided against its United States (“U.S.”) net deferred tax assets, a partial valuation allowance against Canadian deferred tax assets, and taxes on foreign income that differ from the U.S. tax rate. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013 differs from the statutory rate due the full valuation allowance provided against its U.S. net deferred tax assets, Canadian research and experimental development claims, and taxes on foreign income that differ from the U.S. tax rate.

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. The Company records deferred tax assets to the extent it believes these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and recent financial performance. Based upon the Company's review of all positive and negative evidence, including its three year U.S. cumulative pre-tax book loss and taxable loss, it concluded that a full and a partial valuation allowance should continue to be recorded against its U.S. and Canadian net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2014 . In certain other foreign jurisdictions, where the Company does not have cumulative losses or other negative evidence, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $3.4 million and  $3.8 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 . In the future, if the Company determines that it is more likely than not that it will realize its U.S. and Canadian net deferred tax assets, it will reverse the applicable portion of the valuation allowance and recognize an income tax benefit in the period in which such determination is made.

The Company did not provide for new uncertain tax positions during the three months ended September 30, 2014 . The ending balance for the unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $3.8 million at September 30, 2014 . The related interest and penalties were $0.5 million and $0.3 million . The uncertain tax positions that are reasonably possible to decrease in the next twelve months are insignificant.

The Company is currently under tax examination in India. The periods covered under examination are the Company's financial years 2006 through 2008 and 2010 through 2011. The examination is in various stages of appellate proceedings and all material uncertain tax positions associated with the examination have been taken into account in the ending balance of the unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2014 . As of September 30, 2014 , the Company is not under examination by tax authorities in any other jurisdictions.


15



Note 11 — Stock-based Compensation

The following table summarizes awards granted under the Radisys Corporation 2007 and LTIP Stock Plans (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Stock options
25

 
1,253

 
94

 
1,746

Restricted stock units

 
75

 
92

 
82

Performance based restricted stock awards (A)

 
95

 
172

 
131

Total
25

 
1,423

 
358

 
1,959


(A)
The performance based restricted stock awards are presented based on attainment of 100% of the performance goals being met. The LTIP provides for the grants of awards payable in shares of common stock upon the achievement of performance goals set by the Company's Compensation and Development Committee. In addition to the performance conditions, the awards contain market-based multipliers based on the average price of the Company's common stock thirty days prior to the end of each semi-annual performance period. The maximum multiplier for a given semi-annual performance period is 2.75 x the original grant and overall achievement is limited to a maximum of 2.5 x of the target award over the entire performance period.

Stock-based compensation was recognized and allocated as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
  
2013
Cost of sales
$
44

 
$
167

 
$
326

 
$
408

Research and development
131

 
361

 
684

 
844

Selling, general and administrative
603

 
1,111

 
2,349

 
2,509

Total
$
778

 
$
1,639

 
$
3,359

 
$
3,761


Note 12 — Hedging

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company manages these risks through the use of forward exchange contracts, designated as foreign-currency cash flow hedges, in an attempt to reduce the potentially adverse effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that occur in the normal course of business. As such, the Company’s hedging activities are employed solely for risk management purposes. All hedging transactions are conducted with, in the opinion of management, financially stable and reputable financial institutions. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the only hedge instruments executed by the Company are associated with its exposure to fluctuations in the Indian Rupee, which result from obligations such as payroll and rent paid in this currency.

These derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. Unrealized gain positions are recorded as other current assets and unrealized loss positions are recorded as other current liabilities. Changes in the fair values of the outstanding derivatives that are highly effective are recorded in other comprehensive income until net income is affected by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged transaction. Typically, hedge ineffectiveness could result when the amount of the Company’s hedge contracts exceed the Company’s forecasted or actual transactions for which the hedge contracts were designed to hedge. Once a hedge contract matures, the associated gain (loss) on the contract will remain in other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying hedged transaction affects net income (loss), at which time the gain (loss) will be reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded to the expense line item being hedged. The Company only enters into derivative contracts in order to hedge foreign currency exposure, and these contracts do not exceed two years from inception. If the Company entered into a contract for speculative reasons or if the Company’s current hedge position becomes ineffective, changes in the fair values of the derivatives would be recognized in earnings in the current period.

The Company assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those

16



derivatives are expected to remain highly effective in future periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2013 , the Company had no hedge ineffectiveness.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 , the Company entered into 18 new foreign currency forward contracts with a notional value of $11.6 million . During the three and nine months ended 2013 , the Company entered into 21 and 33 new foreign currency forward contracts with total notional contractual values of $10.3 million and $12.8 million .

 A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts, balance sheet location and estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Contractual/ Notional
Amount
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Estimated Fair Value
Type of Cash Flow Hedge
 
Asset
 
(Liability)
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
 
$
17,372

 
Other accrued liabilities
 
$

 
$
(13
)

A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts, balance sheet location and estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges at December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Contractual/ Notional
Amount
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Estimated Fair Value
Type of Cash Flow Hedge
 
Asset
 
(Liability)
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
 
$
15,328

 
Other accrued liabilities
 
$

 
$
(169
)

There were no ineffective hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated financial statements as a loss as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of sales
$
25

 
$
169

 
$
138

 
$
347

Research and development
41

 
233

 
228

 
335

Selling, general and administrative
21

 
43

 
118

 
119

       Total
$
87

 
$
445

 
$
484

 
$
801


The following is a summary of changes to comprehensive income (loss) associated with the Company's hedging activities (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014

2013
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance of unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts
$
(268
)
 
$
(1,413
)
 
$
(875
)
 
$
(765
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(542
)
 
(678
)
 
(332
)
 
(1,682
)
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income
87

 
445

 
484

 
801

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(455
)
 
(233
)
 
152

 
(881
)
Ending balance of unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts
$
(723
)
 
$
(1,646
)
 
$
(723
)
 
$
(1,646
)

Over the next twelve months, the Company expects to reclassify into earnings a loss of approximately $0.3 million currently recorded as other comprehensive income, as a result of the maturity of currently held forward exchange contracts.

The bank counterparties in these contracts expose the Company to credit-related losses in the event of their nonperformance. However, to mitigate that risk, the Company only contracts with counterparties who meet its minimum requirements regarding counterparty credit worthiness. In addition, the Company monitors credit ratings, credit spreads and potential downgrades prior to entering into any new hedging contracts.


17



Note 13 — Segment Information

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker, Radisys' Chief Executive Officer, reviews the Company's results of operations on a consolidated level, and executive staff is structured by function rather than by product category. Additionally, key resources, decisions, and assessment of performance are also analyzed on a company-wide level. Due to these factors, the Company is one operating segment.

Generally, the Company's customers are not the end-users of its products. The Company ultimately derives revenues from the following four product groups (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
  
2013
ATCA Platforms
$
20,736

 
$
27,744

 
$
66,894

 
$
94,284

Software-Solutions
11,620

 
9,563

 
29,861

 
33,824

COM Express and Rackmount Server
15,923

 
13,380

 
39,840

 
42,225

Other Products
2,526

 
3,422

 
7,973

 
17,392

Total revenues
$
50,805

 
$
54,109

 
$
144,568

 
$
187,725


Revenues by geographic area were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
United States
$
17,476

 
$
21,205

 
$
52,207

 
$
77,333

Other North America
254

 
770

 
1,957

 
1,856

China
7,172

 
8,890

 
22,152

 
23,681

Japan
3,339

 
6,751

 
13,221

 
25,207

Other Asia Pacific
10,792

 
3,616

 
19,025

 
16,323

Asia Pacific ("APAC")
21,303

 
19,257

 
54,398

 
65,211

Netherlands
7,861

 
5,416

 
19,030

 
14,377

Other EMEA
3,911

 
7,461

 
16,976

 
28,948

Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)
11,772

 
12,877

 
36,006

 
43,325

Foreign Countries
33,329

 
32,904

 
92,361

 
110,392

Total
$
50,805

 
$
54,109

 
$
144,568

 
$
187,725



18



Long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Property and equipment, net
 
 
 
United States
$
4,899


$
7,421

Other North America
733


942

China
2,685

 
3,396

Other APAC
36

 
185

Total APAC
2,721

 
3,581

India
2,241

 
2,893

Other EMEA
3

 
17

Total EMEA
2,244


2,910

Foreign Countries
5,698

 
7,433

Total property and equipment, net
$
10,597

 
$
14,854

 
 
 
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
 
United States
$
46,529

 
$
56,474

Other North America

 
36

Total intangible assets, net
$
46,529

 
$
56,510


The following customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total revenues:
 
 
 
 

Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Nokia Solutions and Networks
13.0
%
 
20.7
%
 
16.5
%
 
19.5
%
Philips Medical
18.7
%
 
11.6
%
 
16.4
%
 
N/A

An Indian Carrier
10.6
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

NEC
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
10.4
%
The following customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable:
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
Nokia Solutions and Networks
10.0
%
 
20.7
%
Philips Medical
18.8
%
 
N/A

An Indian Carrier
14.8
%
 
N/A



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Report on Form 10-Q and with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Unless required by context, or as otherwise indicated, “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms, as well as references to the “Company” and “Radisys” refer to Radisys Corporation and include all of our consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

Radisys Corporation (NASDAQ: RSYS) is a provider of wireless infrastructure solutions to the telecom market. Our Media Resource Function ("MRF"), T-Series platform products and Trillium software, coupled with an expert professional services organization, enable our customers to bring high-value products and services to the communications market faster and with lower investment and risk. By leveraging our communications expertise, we are also able to deliver our products and

19



capabilities into adjacent markets such as aerospace and defense. These products are targeted throughout the telecommunication network from the Radio Access Network ("RAN") to the Evolved Packet Core ("EPC") to the IP Multimedia Subsystem ("IMS") and include the following:

MRF media processing products, which can be purchased either as a complete system based on our T-Series ATCA platform (MPX-12000) or as virtualized Software MRF when our customers choose to leverage other processing platforms, are designed into the IMS core of telecom networks and provide the necessary media processing capabilities required as service providers deploy applications such as audio conferencing, Voice over Long-Term Evolution ("VoLTE"), Voice over WiFi (“VoWifi”), Rich Communications Services (“RCS”) and Web Real-Time Communication ("WebRTC") based services including audio and video conferencing;

T-Series ATCA and Network Appliance products provide the platforms necessary to control and move data in the core of the telecom network enabling network elements within the EPC as well as providing a platform for applications such as Deep Packet Inspection ("DPI") and policy management. When these products are combined with our professional service organization of network experts, we believe our technology enables our customers to bring to market solutions such as intelligent gateways (security, femto, and LTE gateways), intelligent switches and load balancers, at a cost and time to market advantage when compared to internally developed alternatives;

Trillium software is the protocol foundation for a nearly complete optimized application that enables the communication linkage between end user wireless devices and the small cell base stations mobile carriers utilize to optimize radio access spectrum utilization and coverage in both the 3G and LTE networks. Our focus is in providing the software to enable 3G and LTE operator-controlled and low-power wireless base stations that provide improved cellular coverage, capacity and applications for homes and enterprises as well as metropolitan and rural public places (known as small cells, femtocells, enterprise femtocells, picocells and metrocells). We leverage our Trillium technology to enable small cell applications in adjacent markets such as aerospace and defense as well as manufacturing and test.

Third Quarter 2014 Summary

Revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 declined primarily as a result of prior business decisions to exit certain product lines, certain products reaching end of life and an overall softening in the market demand for our audio conferencing products within our Software-Solutions product line. Additionally, continued delays in the deployment of next generation wireless network elements, specifically VoLTE and small cell base stations, combined with later than expected wireless spectrum release in certain geographies, have adversely affected our ability to offset the aforementioned revenue declines. We have seen these trends stabilize as represented by our flattening ATCA product group revenue of $20.7 million, $23.0 million, $23.2 million and $22.3 million over the last four quarters sequentially. Additionally, despite these challenges, third quarter 2014 revenue increased $0.8 million sequentially from the second quarter 2014 from $50.0 million to $50.8 million and net loss per share decreased sequentially from $0.23 to $0.12 per share. This was primarily a result of a $1.2 million increase in our Software-Solutions product group revenues that resulted from the recognition of previously deferred MRF product shipments in support of VoLTE deployments by a large Asian carrier. Additionally, COM Express and Rackmount Server product group revenues increased $2.4 million as the result of increased shipments of end of life products. We expect fourth quarter revenue to be between $47 million and $53 million and net loss per share to range from $0.13 to $0.02.

Management's continued focus on driving efficiencies has resulted in meaningful operating expense reductions, with combined R&D and SG&A expense reductions of $5.8 million, or 26.2%, and $14.6 million, or 22.0%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the same periods in 2013. We expect R&D and SG&A expense to approximate $16.0 million in the fourth quarter 2014. In addition, during the third quarter of 2014 we substantially completed the transition to our new contract manufacturing partner in Shenzhen. This transition has eliminated site redundancies and, when combined with reduced product cost, is expected to result in approximately $6 million of annualized gross profit savings as we exit 2014. Additionally, this transition has enabled us to reduce our inventory levels on September 30, 2014 to $17.0 million from $25.4 million on December 31, 2013 .

The following is a summary-level comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 :

Revenues decreased $3.3 million to $50.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $54.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 . Software-Solutions products revenue increased $2.1 million primarily due to the recognition of previously deferred MRF shipments in support of a customer's VoLTE application. Specifically, we experienced revenue growth of $5.5 million in our targeted VoLTE MRF products primarily as a result of shipments to a large Asian carrier. This increase was offset by an $2.3 million decrease due primarily to audio

20



conferencing and other non-VoLTE application market softness within the Software-Solutions products group. COM Express and Rackmount Server product group revenue increased $2.5 million and primarily resulted from last time buy activity as certain products in this product group reached end of life. Our ATCA product group revenue declined $7.0 million primarily due to 2013 network deployments that were not repeated in the current year.

Our gross margin increased 270 basis points ("bps") in the three months ended September 30, 2014 to 28.9% from 26.2% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2013 . Increased revenues from our higher margin Software-Solutions products accounted for approximately 210 bps of the increase. Additionally, a claim against a vendor on faulty components reduced third quarter 2014 cost of sales, resulting in a 110 bps increase. Finally, the overall decline in revenue and its negative impact on fixed cost absorption resulted in a 150 bps decrease.

R&D expense decreased $3.8 million to $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 . The expense decrease is attributable to our second half 2013 restructuring efforts including the consolidation of our Shanghai and Penang development sites in our Shenzhen development that enabled the reduction of redundant salary and temporary help.

SG&A expense decreased $2.0 million to $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 . This decrease was primarily the result of payroll, commissions, and facility expense reductions that resulted from our restructuring activities and closures of our Shanghai, Penang and Dublin sites.

Cash and cash equivalents on September 30, 2014 increased $6.4 million to $31.9 million from $25.5 million on December 31, 2013 . We raised $20.6 million in cash as a result of a follow-on public offering of our common stock during the first quarter of 2014. This increase was offset by the consumption of $7.0 million of cash used in operations (including $3.1 million in cash restructuring payments) and $1.9 million of capital expenditures. Further, during the second quarter of 2014 we repaid $5.0 million in debt that was previously outstanding under our Silicon Valley Bank line of credit.

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30 , 2014 and 2013 :
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014

2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
67.0

 
70.0

 
69.6

 
68.2

Amortization of purchased technology
4.0

 
3.8

 
4.2

 
3.4

Total cost of sales
71.0

 
73.8

 
73.8

 
71.6

Gross margin
29.0

 
26.2

 
26.2

 
28.4

Research and development
15.1

 
21.2

 
16.9

 
18.7

Selling, general, and administrative
16.8

 
19.4

 
18.7

 
16.6

Intangible asset amortization
2.5

 
2.5

 
2.5

 
2.0

Restructuring and other charges, net
2.6

 
5.3

 
2.4

 
2.2

Loss from operations
(8.0
)
 
(22.2
)
 
(14.3
)
 
(11.1
)
Interest expense
(0.6
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.5
)
Other income, net
0.9

 
0.4

 
0.5

 
0.3

Loss before income tax expense
(7.7
)
 
(22.4
)
 
(14.5
)
 
(11.3
)
Income tax expense
1.0

 
1.1

 
1.4

 
1.2

Net loss
(8.7
)%
 
(23.5
)%
 
(15.9
)%
 
(12.5
)%
 

21



Revenues

The following table sets forth our revenues by product group for the three and nine months ended September 30 , 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
ATCA Platforms
$
20,736

 
$
27,744

 
(25.3
)%
 
$
66,894

 
$
94,284

 
(29.1
)%
Software-Solutions
11,620

 
9,563

 
21.5

 
29,861

 
33,824

 
(11.7
)
COM Express and Rackmount Server
15,923

 
13,380

 
19.0

 
39,840

 
42,225

 
(5.6
)
Other Products
2,526

 
3,422

 
(26.2
)
 
7,973

 
17,392

 
(54.2
)
Total revenues
$
50,805

 
$
54,109

 
(6.1
)%
 
$
144,568

 
$
187,725

 
(23.0
)%

Revenues in the ATCA product group decreased $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 . This was the result of a $3.3 million decrease in revenues from a North American customer due to a network deployment that was completed in 2013. Additionally, we experienced a $3.2 million decrease in revenues from Japanese customers as a result of LTE deployments that were substantially completed in the second half of 2013.

Revenues in the ATCA product group decreased $27.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 . This was the result of a $13.7 million decrease in revenues from North American customers due to fewer current year network deployments that were substantially completed in the first half of 2013. Additionally, Asia Pacific revenues decreased $12.6 million due to LTE deployments in Japan that were substantially completed in the second half of 2013.

Revenues in the Software-Solutions product group increased $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 due to the recognition of previously deferred MRF product shipments associated with VoLTE deployments by a large Asian carrier.

Revenues in the Software-Solutions product group decreased $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 . We experienced revenue growth of $7.2 million in our targeted VoLTE MRF products primarily as a result of shipments to a large Asian carrier. This increase was offset by an $8.8 million decrease due primarily to audio conferencing and other non-VoLTE application market softness during the first three quarters of 2014 when compared to the same time period in 2013. Additionally, Trillium revenues decreased by $1.7 million primarily due to decreases in license revenue as 4G customers are now in network deployment phases, which, when complete, is expected to drive future Trillium royalty revenue.

Revenues in the COM Express and Rackmount Server product group increased $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 as the result of a $3.2 million increase in sales to a top five customer due primarily to last time buy activity. This increase was offset by a net decrease of $0.7 million from other customers as a result of our strategic decision to manage for cash the value-line of our COM Express modules.

Revenues in the COM Express and Rackmount Server product group decreased $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 as the result of our strategic decision to manage for cash the value-line of our COM Express modules. The decline was offset by a $7.4 million increase in sales to a top five customer primarily as a result of last time buy activities.

Revenues in the Other Products product group decreased $0.9 million and $9.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 . The decline in revenues was expected by management as these hardware-centric products trend towards end of life and our largest customer continues to transition to next-generation network elements.


22



Revenue by Geography

The following tables outline overall revenue dollars and the percentage of revenues, by geographic region, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
North America
$
17,730

 
$
21,975

 
(19.3
)%
 
$
54,164

 
$
79,189

 
(31.6
)%
Asia Pacific
21,303

 
19,257

 
10.6

 
54,398

 
65,211

 
(16.6
)
Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA")
11,772

 
12,877

 
(8.6
)
 
36,006

 
43,325

 
(16.9
)
Total
$
50,805

 
$
54,109

 
(6.1
)%
 
$
144,568

 
$
187,725

 
(23.0
)%

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
North America
34.9
%
 
40.6
%
 
37.5
%
 
42.2
%
Asia Pacific
41.9

 
35.6

 
37.6

 
34.7

EMEA
23.2

 
23.8

 
24.9

 
23.1

Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

North America. Revenues from the North America region decreased $4.2 million and $25.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 . Revenues from our ATCA product group decreased $2.1 million and $13.7 due to inconsistent order patterns of a top North American customer who was acquiring hardware in 2013 to support a project to be deployed in 2014. COM Express and Rackmount Server product group sales decreased $0.6 million and $5.8 million as the result of our strategic decision to manage for cash the value-line of our COM Express modules. In addition, our Software-Solutions product group sales decreased $2.1 million and $5.4 million due primarily to audio conferencing and other non-VoLTE application market softness during the first three quarters of 2014 when compared to the same time period in 2013.

Asia Pacific. Revenues from the Asia Pacific region increased $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 and decreased $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 . Revenues relating to a Japanese LTE deployment decreased $3.2 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 as these projects were substantially completed by the end of 2013.

EMEA. Revenues from the EMEA region decreased $1.1 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 due to $0.6 million and $8.4 million decreases from our Other Products product group as these hardware-centric products trend towards end of life and our largest customer continues to transition to next-generation network elements. This decline was partially offset by a $4.9 million increase in sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 to a top five customer primarily as a result of last time buys.

We currently expect continued fluctuations in the revenue contribution from each geographic region. Additionally, we expect non-U.S. revenues to remain a significant portion of our revenues.


23



Gross Margin

The following table summarizes our cost of sales and gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
Cost of Sales
$
34,052

 
$
37,874

 
(10.1
)%
 
$
100,551

 
$
127,936

 
(21.4
)%
Amortization of Purchased Technology
2,056

 
2,069

 
(0.6
)
 
6,165

 
6,504

 
(5.2
)
Total Cost of Sales
$
36,108

 
$
39,943

 
(9.6
)
 
$
106,716

 
$
134,440

 
(20.6
)
Gross Margin
28.9
%
 
26.2
%
 
10.3
 %
 
26.2
%
 
28.4
%
 
(7.7
)%

Gross margin as a percentage of revenues increased 270 bps for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable period in 2013 . Increased revenues of higher margin Software-Solutions products accounted for approximately 210 bps of the increase. Additionally, a vendor claim on faulty components reduced third quarter 2014 cost of sales, resulting in a 110 bps increase. Finally, the overall decline in revenue and its negative impact on fixed cost absorption resulted in a 150 bps decrease.

Gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased 220 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 . Decreased revenues of higher margin Software-Solutions products accounted for approximately 150 bps of the change. Additionally, the overall decline in revenue and its negative impact on fixed cost absorption accounted for 190 bps of the decrease. These decreases were offset by a $2.0 million vendor claim on faulty components, reducing cost of sales and resulting in a 90 bps increase.

Operating Expenses

The following table summarizes our operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
Research and development
$7,657
 
$11,456
 
(33.2)%
 
$24,484
 
$35,011
 
(30.1)%
Selling, general and administrative
8,554
 
10,522
 
(18.7)
 
27,103
 
31,145
 
(13.0)
Intangible asset amortization
1,260
 
1,303
 
(3.3)
 
3,817
 
3,911
 
(2.4)
Restructuring and other charges, net
1,329
 
2,881
 
(53.9)
 
3,444
 
4,037
 
(14.7)
Total
$18,800
 
$26,162
 

 
$58,848
 
$74,104
 


Research and Development

R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, product development costs, and related equipment expenses. R&D expenses decreased $3.8 million and $10.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 . The expense decrease is attributable to our restructuring efforts in the second half of 2013, which included the consolidation of our Shanghai and Penang development sites in our Shenzhen development that enabled the reduction of redundant salary and temporary help expense of $2.1 million and $6.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 . R&D headcount decreased year over year at September 30, 2014 from 439 to 417. Additionally facility rent and overhead expenses decreased $0.2 million and $0.4 million from the comparable periods in 2013 .


24



Selling, General, and Administrative

SG&A expenses consist primarily of salary, commissions, bonuses and benefits for sales, marketing and administrative personnel, as well as professional service providers and the costs of other general corporate activities. SG&A expenses decreased $2.0 million and $4.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 . Restructuring efforts in the second half of 2013 drove headcount reductions and contributed to a decrease in salary expense of $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the same periods in 2013. SG&A headcount on September 30, 2014 decreased year over year from to 191 to 168. Additionally, commission expense decreased $0.1 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 as a result of lower attainment of our revenue-based commission plan. Further, stock compensation decreased $0.5 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 primarily as a result of a decrease in our stock price and changes in objective attainment estimates, both of which resulted in lower long term incentive plan (“LTIP”) equity award expense in the current year as compared to the prior year.

Intangible Asset Amortization

Intangible asset amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was comparable with the same periods in 2013 due to routine amortization of acquired intangible assets. During the quarter ended September 30, 2014 , we analyzed our long-lived assets for impairment and concluded there that there was none.

Restructuring and Other Charges, Net

Restructuring and other charges, net includes expenses associated with restructuring activities and other non-recurring gains and losses which are not indicative of our ongoing business operations. We evaluate the adequacy of the accrued restructuring charges on a quarterly basis. As a result, we record reversals to the accrued restructuring in the period in which we determine that expected restructuring and other obligations are less than the amounts accrued.

The increase in restructuring and other charges, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 is primarily due to restructuring actions associated with our Shanghai and Penang development site closures.

Restructuring and other charges, net for the three months ended September 30, 2014 include the following:

$0.3 million net expense relating to the severance of employees in connection with the previously reported Penang site closure, as well as severance for four additional employees, net of reductions resulting from changes in previously estimated amounts for employee severance and associated payroll costs;
$0.4 million legal expenses associated with non-operating strategic projects; and
$0.7 million integration-related net expense principally associated with asset write-offs and personnel overlap resulting from resource consolidation primarily associated with our Penang site closure.

Restructuring and other charges for the three months ended September 30, 2013 include the following:

$0.3 million integration-related net expense principally associated with asset write-offs and personnel overlap resulting from resource consolidation primarily associated with our Penang site closure;
$0.2 million gain resulting from the revision of prior sublease assumptions for a previously abandoned facility;
$0.2 million legal expenses associated with a non-operating strategic project;
$0.4 million gain due to the decrease in fair value of the Continuous Computing contingent consideration liability. We assessed the fair value of the contingent consideration liability on a quarterly basis, adjusting the liability to fair value based on a detailed analysis of all expected contingent consideration eligible revenues; and
$2.9 million net expense for severance and benefits associated with employee restructuring actions.

Restructuring and other charges, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 include the following:

$1.5 million net expense relating to the severance of employees in connection with the previously reported Penang site closure, as well as severance for 18 additional employees, net of reductions resulting from changes in previously estimated amounts for employee severance and associated payroll costs;
$1.7 million integrated-related net expense principally associated with asset write-offs and personnel overlap resulting from resource consolidation primarily associated with our Penang site closure;
$0.4 million legal expenses associated with non-operating strategic projects; and

25



$0.2 million gain due to the decrease in fair value of the Continuous Computing contingent consideration liability.

Restructuring and other charges, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 include the following:

$2.9 million write off of our SEG purchased technology asset due to management's decision to abandon future development of this technology;
$1.5 million net gain from the sale of our OS-9 software assets;
$1.7 million gain due to the decrease in fair value of the Continuous Computing contingent consideration liability; and
$4.1 million net expense for the severance and benefits associated with employee restructuring actions.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Included within cost of sales, R&D and SG&A are stock-based compensation expenses that consists of the amortization of unvested stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") expense. We incurred and recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
Cost of sales
$
44

 
$
167

 
(73.7
)%
 
$
326

 
$
408

 
(20.1
)%
Research and development
131

 
361

 
(63.7
)
 
684

 
844

 
(19.0
)
Selling, general and administrative
603

 
1,111

 
(45.7
)
 
2,349

 
2,509

 
(6.4
)
Total
$
778

 
$
1,639

 
(52.5
)%
 
$
3,359

 
$
3,761

 
(10.7
)%

Stock-based compensation expense decreased $ 0.9 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 from the comparable periods in 2013 . Expense associated with LTIP performance stock awards decreased $0.4 million and $0.3 million primarily as a result of a decrease in the Company's stock price and changes in objective attainment estimates both of which resulted in lower LTIP equity awards expense in the current year as compared to the prior year. Expense associated with restricted stock awards also decreased $0.2 million and $0.4 million due to a reduction in restricted stock awards granted since the third quarter of 2012.

Non-Operating Expenses

The following table summarizes our non-operating expenses (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
Interest expense
$
(317
)
 
$
(300
)
 
5.7
 %
 
$
(949
)
 
$
(913
)
 
3.9
 %
Interest income
15

 
1

 
1,400.0

 
25

 
24

 
4.2

Other income, net
448

 
199

 
125.1

 
774

 
549

 
41.0

Total
$
146

 
$
(100
)
 
(246.0
)%
 
$
(150
)
 
$
(340
)
 
(55.9
)%

Interest Expense

Interest expense includes interest incurred on our convertible senior notes and our revolving line of credit. The balance and interest rate on the line of credit was $10.0 million and 4.0% at September 30, 2014 compared to $15 million and 2.18% at September 30, 2013.

Other Income, Net

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 , other income increased $0.2 million from the comparable periods in 2013 primarily due to a life insurance benefit of $0.4 million that was realized in the third quarter of 2014. This income was offset primarily by unfavorable Indian Rupee exchange rates against the US Dollar.

26




Income Tax Provision

The following table summarizes our income tax provision (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
Income tax expense
$
512

 
$
624

 
(17.9
)%
 
$
1,968

 
$
2,230

 
(11.7
)%

We recorded tax expense of $0.5 million and 2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 . Our effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were 12.9% and 5.2% . The effective tax rate fluctuation is mainly due to income tax rate differences among the jurisdictions in which pretax income (loss) is generated as well as the impact of valuation allowances against our U.S. and Canadian net deferred tax assets.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes selected financial information as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
September 30,
2013
Cash and cash equivalents
$
31,938

 
$
25,482

 
$
31,559

Working capital
24,444

 
26,920

 
36,199

Accounts receivable, net
43,860

 
41,359

 
42,496

Inventories, net
17,046

 
25,409

 
26,221

Accounts payable
31,559

 
35,081

 
36,619

Line of credit
10,000

 
15,000

 
15,000

2015 convertible senior notes
18,000

 
18,000

 
18,000


Cash Flows

As of September 30, 2014 , the amount of cash held by our foreign subsidiaries was $7.9 million . It is not our intent to permanently reinvest funds in certain of our foreign entities, and we expect to repatriate cash from these foreign entities on an ongoing basis in future periods. Repatriation of funds from these foreign entities is not expected to result in actual cash tax payments due to the utilization of previously generated operating losses and credits of our U.S. entity.

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $6.4 million to $31.9 million as of September 30, 2014 from $25.5 million as of December 31, 2013 . Activities impacting cash and cash equivalents were as follows (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(23,114
)
 
$
(23,389
)
Non-cash adjustments
22,330

 
21,741

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(6,188
)
 
5,553

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(6,972
)
 
3,905

Cash used in investing activities
(1,861
)
 
(3,236
)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
15,530

 
(2,076
)
Effects of exchange rate changes
(241
)
 
(216
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
6,456

 
$
(1,623
)

Cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $7.0 million . For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 , primary impacts to changes in our working capital consisted of the following:


27



Other receivables increased $3.3 million as the result of the sale of inventory to our new contract manufacturer for which we expect to be reimbursed during the fourth quarter of 2014;
Inventory decreased by $6.2 million due to the sale of inventory to our new contract manufacturer; and
Accounts payable decreased $3.4 million due to increased payments made to our contract manufacturing partners;
Accrued restructuring decreased $1.6 million due primarily to payments made for employee-related restructuring activities; and
Deferred revenue decreased $2.0 million due primarily to MRF product shipments that have met revenue recognition criteria.

Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $1.9 million was associated with capital expenditures.

Cash generated by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $15.5 million is attributable to $20.6 million of cash generated from the issuance of 6.6 million newly issued shares of our common stock which was partially offset by paying down the Silicon Valley Bank line of credit by $5.0 million .

Line of Credit

Silicon Valley Bank

At the beginning of the first quarter of 2014, we had a $35.0 million secured revolving line of credit agreement (as amended, the "Agreement") with Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB") with a stated maturity date of July 28, 2016. On March 14, 2014, we entered into an amended and restated $25.0 million secured revolving line of credit agreement (as amended, the "2014 Agreement") with SVB that replaces the Agreement and has a stated maturity date of July 28, 2016. On May 30, 2014 the 2014 Agreement was amended to increase the letter of credit sublimit under the secured revolving credit facility from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000. The secured revolving credit facility under the 2014 Agreement is available for cash borrowings and is subject to a borrowing formula based upon eligible accounts receivable less outstanding letters of credit (aggregate letters of credit are not to exceed $2,000,000). Eligible accounts receivable include 80% of U.S and 65% of foreign accounts receivable (80% in certain cases), not greater than 60 days past original invoice date. The interest rate is dependent upon the Company's Liquidity (as defined in the 2014 Agreement) when compared to a pre-determined threshold (the "Liquidity Threshold"), which is defined in the 2014 Agreement as $15.0 million, with the exception of the last month end of each quarter, where it is defined as $20.0 million. Liquidity is calculated under the 2014 Agreement as unrestricted cash plus unused availability on the revolving line of credit; however if the 2015 convertible senior notes are not renewed or refinanced 120 days prior to their maturity date, which is February 15, 2015, Liquidity (for purposes of testing against the Liquidity Threshold) will be reduced by the outstanding principal amount of the 2015 convertible senior notes. The calculation of interest under the 2014 Agreement is as follows:

When Liquidity is above the Liquidity Threshold, the interest rate is the prime rate (as published in Wall Street Journal) plus 0.75%; and
When Liquidity is below the Liquidity Threshold, the interest rate is the prime rate (as published in Wall Street Journal) plus 2.25%.

Under the 2014 Agreement, we are required to make interest payments monthly. We were further required to pay a loan modification fee of $35,000 and a commitment fee equal to $35,000 on July 29, 2014 and will be required to pay the commitment fee annually thereafter. Under the 2014 Agreement we are required to pay the higher of actual monthly interest incurred or the interest equivalent of $10.0 million in average monthly borrowings. If we terminate the commitment under the 2014 Agreement prior to the maturity date, we are required to pay a cancellation fee equal to 1.5% of the commitment under the 2014 Agreement.

The 2014 Agreement requires us to make certain representations, warranties and other agreements that are customary in credit agreements of this type. The 2014 Agreement also includes a financial covenant that requires us to maintain minimum Liquidity of $10.0 million tested monthly.

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , we had outstanding balances of $10.0 million and $15.0 million under the 2014 Agreement and the Agreement. At September 30, 2014 , we had $14.0 million of total borrowing availability remaining under the Agreement. At September 30, 2014 , we were in compliance with all covenants under the 2014 Agreement.

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2013 Convertible Senior Notes

On February 15, 2013, we repaid at maturity the entire $16.9 million outstanding balance of the 2.75% convertible senior notes due 2013 (the "2013 convertible senior notes") in accordance with the terms thereof.

2015 Convertible Senior Notes

On June 20, 2012, we entered into subscription agreements with certain holders of the 2013 convertible senior notes. Pursuant to the subscription agreements, on June 29, 2012 we exchanged $18.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 convertible senior notes for $18.0 million aggregate principal amount of the new 2015 convertible senior notes. The 2015 convertible senior notes mature on February 15, 2015 and have a coupon rate of 4.5%. Holders of the 2015 convertible senior notes may convert their notes into a number of shares of our common stock determined as set forth in the indenture governing the notes at their option on any day to and including the business day prior to the maturity date. The 2015 convertible senior notes are initially convertible into 117.2333 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes (which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $8.53 per share), subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, holders of the 2015 convertible senior notes may require us to repurchase some or all of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, if certain fundamental changes occur, we may be required in certain circumstances to increase the conversion rate for any 2015 convertible senior notes converted in connection with such fundamental changes by a specified number of shares of our common stock. The 2015 convertible senior notes are general unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated debt. Our obligations under the 2015 convertible senior notes are not guaranteed by, and are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future obligations of its subsidiaries and are effectively subordinated in right of payment to its future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such debt.

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , we had outstanding 2015 convertible senior notes with a face value of $18.0 million . As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the fair values of our 2015 convertible senior notes were $17.9 million and $17.8 million , which are based on the most recent quoted prices of our publicly traded debt on each balance sheet date.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013 are summarized in Item 7 - " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Contractual Obligations," of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 . For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 , there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2014 , we have agreements regarding foreign currency forward contracts with total contractual values of $17.4 million that mature through 2015.

In addition to the above, we have approximately $3.4 million associated with unrecognized tax benefits. We are not able to reasonably estimate when we would make any cash payments required to settle these liabilities, but do not believe the ultimate settlement of our obligations will materially affect our liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not engage in any activity involving special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financing.

Liquidity Outlook

At September 30, 2014 , our cash and cash equivalents amounte d to $31.9 million . We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents combined with the remaining credit available under our line of credit facility will satisfy our expected short and long-term working capital, capital expenditures, and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing business operations and the repayment of the 2015 convertible senior notes. We anticipate maintaining covenant compliance throughout the duration of our anticipated borrowing, ensuring our current borrowing level and available borrowing capacity remains available to us.


29



Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We reaffirm our critical accounting policies and use of estimates as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 . There have been no significant changes during the three months ended September 30, 2014 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 .

“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This report contains forward-looking statements including:

expectations and goals for revenues, gross margin, research and development ("R&D") expenses, selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses and profits;
the impact of our restructuring events on future operating results;
timing of revenue recognition;
expected customer orders;
our projected liquidity;
future operations and market conditions;
industry trends or conditions and the business environment;
future levels of inventory and backlog and new product introductions;
financial performance, revenue growth, management changes or other attributes of Radisys following acquisition or divestiture activities; and
other statements that are not historical facts.

All statements that relate to future events or to our future performance are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plans,” “seeks,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “seek to continue,” “consider,” “intends,” or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results or our industries’ actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

These factors include, among others, the Company's high degree of customer concentration, the use of a single contract manufacturer for a significant portion of the production of our products, as well as the success of transitioning contract manufacturing partners, key employee attrition, the anticipated amount and timing of revenues from design wins and product orders due to the Company's customers' product development schedule, cancellations or delays, market conditions, matters affecting the embedded system industry, including changes in industry standards, changes in customer requirements and new product introductions, currency exchange rate fluctuations, changes in tariff and trade policies and other risks associated with foreign operations, actions by regulatory authorities or other third parties, the Company's ability to successfully manage the transition from 10G to 40G ATCA product technologies, cash generation, the Company's ability to successfully complete any restructuring, acquisition or divestiture activities and other factors described in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as updated in the subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Although forward-looking statements help provide additional information about us, investors should keep in mind that forward-looking statements are only predictions, at a point in time, and are inherently less reliable than historical information.

We do not guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and we do not assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made and based on information as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update any of these statements based on information after the date of this report.

30



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and equity trading prices, which could affect our financial position and results of operations.

Foreign Currency Risk. We pay the expenses of our international operations in local currencies, namely, the Canadian Dollar, Euro, Chinese Yuan, Indian Rupee, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, and British Pound Sterling. Our international operations are subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to: differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, foreign exchange rate volatility and other regulations and restrictions. Accordingly, future results could be materially and adversely affected by changes in these or other factors. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the balance sheets and income statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars during the consolidation process. Because exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary from expectations and adversely affect overall expected profitability.

Based on our policy, we have established a foreign currency exposure management program which uses derivative foreign exchange contracts to address nonfunctional currency exposures. In order to reduce the potentially adverse effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, we have entered into forward exchange contracts. These hedging transactions limit our exposure to changes in the U.S. Dollar to the Indian Rupee exchange rate, and as of September 30, 2014 the total notional or contractual value of the contracts we held was $17.4 million . These contracts will mature over the next 20 months.

Holding other variables constant, a 10% adverse fluctuation, in relation to our hedge positions, of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Indian Rupee would require an adjustment of $1.8 million, increasing our Indian Rupee hedge asset as of September 30, 2014 , to a liability of $1.8 million. A 10% favorable fluctuation, in relation to our hedge positions, of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Indian Rupee would result in an adjustment of $1.7 million, reversing our hedge liability as of September 30, 2014 to a $1.7 million asset. We do not expect a 10% fluctuation to have any material impact on our operating results as the underlying hedged transactions will move in an equal and opposite direction. If there is an unfavorable movement in the Indian Rupee relative to our hedged positions this would be offset by reduced expenses, after conversion to the U.S. Dollar, associated with obligations paid for in the Indian Rupee.

Convertible Notes. The fair value of the 2015 convertible senior notes is sensitive to interest rate changes as well as changes in our stock price. Interest rate changes would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value of the 2015 convertible senior notes due to differences between market interest rates and rates in effect at the inception of the obligation. Fluctuations in our stock price would result in an increase or decrease in the fair values of the 2015 convertible senior notes due to the value of the notes derived from the conversion feature. Unless we elect to repurchase our 2015 convertible senior notes in the open market, changes in the fair value of the 2015 convertible senior notes have no impact on our cash flows or consolidated financial statements. The estimated fair value of the 2015 convertible senior notes were $17.9 million and $17.8 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 .

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective.

During our most recent fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 , no change occurred in the Company's "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.



31



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are many factors that affect our business and the results of our operations, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors and Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 , which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this report and ou r Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 5. Other Information

In October 2014, the Nominating and Governance Committee conducted a review of the Company’s bylaws and recommended several changes to the Company’s bylaws to enhance governance, promote transparency, and provide for a more efficient use of the resources of the Company. On November 7, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Restated Bylaws”), which amend and restate the Company’s existing Amended and Restated Bylaws. The Restated Bylaws:

Clarify that notices and proxies may be given or delivered by electronic transmission.

Require that, for shareholder nominations of individuals for election as directors and other shareholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders, other than pursuant to Rules 14a-8 and 14a-11 under the Exchange Act, notice of such nominations or proposals generally must be submitted not later than 90 days and not earlier than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, except that for shareholder nominations of individuals for election as directors and other shareholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders that is convened more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, and for shareholder nominations of individuals for election as directors to be brought before a special meeting of shareholders, notice of such nominations or proposals must be submitted not earlier than the 120 th day prior to the date of such meeting and not later than the later of the 90 th day before such meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such meeting, the 10 th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made, unless given by a shareholder who made a demand for meeting, in which case notice of such nomination must be submitted concurrently with delivery of a shareholder’s demand for a meeting. Under the Bylaws in effect prior to the Restated Bylaws, for shareholder nominations and other shareholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting, notice of nominations or other proposals would have been required to be submitted not less than 50 days nor more than 75 days prior to the date of the annual meeting, unless the notice of such meeting or public disclosure of the date of the meeting had been given to shareholders less than 65 days prior to the meeting, in which case notice of shareholder nominations or other proposals would have been required to be submitted not later than the 10 th day following the earlier of the date on which notice of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure was made and, for shareholder nominations of individuals for election as directors to be brought before a special meeting, notice of such nomination would have been required to be submitted not later than the 10 th day following the date on which the notice of the special meeting was mailed, unless given by a shareholder who made a demand for meeting, in which case notice of such nomination would have been required to be submitted concurrently with delivery of a shareholder’s demand for a meeting.

Expand upon the information that a shareholder must submit in connection with giving advance notice of nomination of an individual for election as a director and other shareholder proposals, including additional information about the nominee(s) and, in relation to the shareholder giving notice and each beneficial owner of shares of the Company on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, the shareholder or beneficial owner’s direct or indirect ownership interests in the Company, including ownership of derivative securities.

In addition to the amendments described above, the Restated Bylaws made various clarifications, technical corrections, and non-substantive changes.

The forgoing description is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Restated Bylaws attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein.

32



Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit 3.1*
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws.
Exhibit 10.1*
Employment Agreement, dated March 9, 2010, by and between Radisys Corporation and Grant Henderson.

Exhibit 31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
*
Filed herewith




33



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
RADISYS CORPORATION
Dated:
November 7, 2014
                                     
By:
/s/ Brian Bronson
 
 
 
 
Brian Bronson
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
November 7, 2014
                                     
By:
/s/ Allen Muhich
 
 
 
 
Allen Muhich
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


34



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit 3.1*
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws.
Exhibit 10.1*
Employment Agreement, dated March 9, 2010, by and between Radisys Corporation and Grant Henderson.

Exhibit 31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase

*
Filed herewith


35


Exhibit 3.1




SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

RADISYS CORPORATION


ARTICLE I

SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS AND VOTING

1.1      ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Tuesday in May of each year at 10:00 a.m., unless a different date or time is fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Failure to hold an annual meeting on the stated date shall not affect the validity of any corporate action.

1.2      SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board upon the written demand of the holders of not less than one tenth of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the meeting. The demand shall describe the purposes for which the meeting is to be held and shall be signed, dated and delivered to the Secretary.

1.3      PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at any place in or out of Oregon designated by the Board of Directors. If a meeting place is not designated by the Board of Directors, the meeting shall be held at the Corporation's principal office.

1.4      NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written or printed notice stating the date, time and place of the shareholders meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or a meeting for which special notice is required by law, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered by the Corporation to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting and, if required by law, to any other shareholders entitled to receive notice, not earlier than 60 days nor less than 10 days before the meeting date. If mailed, the notice shall be deemed delivered when it is mailed to the shareholder with postage prepaid at the shareholder's address shown in the Corporation's record of shareholders. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to shareholders, any notice to shareholders may be given by electronic transmission.

1.5      WAIVER OF NOTICE. A shareholder may at any time waive any notice required by law, these Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation. The waiver shall be in writing, be signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice and be delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes for filing with the corporate records. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting waives objection to (i) lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, and (ii) consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.






1.6      FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix a future date, or a later time on the date the board fixes the record date, as the record date to determine the share holders entitled to notice of a shareholders meeting, demand a special meeting, vote, take any other action or receive payment of any share or cash dividend or other distribution. This date shall not be earlier than 70 days before the meeting or action requiring a determination of shareholders. The record date for any meeting, vote or other action of the shareholders shall be the same for all voting groups. If not otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date to determine shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at an annual or special shareholders meeting is the close of business on the day before the notice is first mailed or otherwise transmitted to shareholders. If not otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date to determine shareholders entitled to receive payment of any share or cash dividend or other distribution is the close of business on the day the Board of Directors authorizes the share or cash dividend or other distribution.

1.7      SHAREHOLDERS LIST FOR MEETING. After a record date for a meeting is fixed, the Corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of all shareholders entitled to notice of the shareholders meeting. The list shall be arranged by voting group and, within each voting group, by class or series of shares, and it shall show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. The shareholders list shall be available for inspection by any shareholder, upon proper demand as may be required by law, beginning two business days after notice of the meeting is given and continuing through the meeting, at the Corporation's principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held. The Corporation shall make the shareholders list available at the meeting, and any shareholder or the shareholder's agent or attorney shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment. Refusal or failure to prepare or make available the shareholders list does not affect the validity of action taken at the meeting.

1.8      QUORUM; ADJOURNMENT.

(1)      Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter.

(2)      A majority of votes represented at the meeting, although less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting from time to time to a different time and place without further notice to any shareholder of any adjournment, except that notice is required if a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting. At an adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting originally held.

(3)      Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it shall be present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting. A new record date must be set if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.

1.9      VOTING REQUIREMENTS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.

(1)      If a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than the election of directors, by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by law or the Articles of Incorporation. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, directors are elected by a





plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present.

(2)      Action required or permitted by law to be taken at a shareholders meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action and delivered to the Secretary for inclusion in the minutes for filing with the corporate records.

Shareholder action taken by written consent is effective when the last shareholder signs the consent, unless the consent specifies an earlier or later effective date.

1.10      PROXIES. A shareholder may vote shares in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a proxy by signing an appointment form either personally or by the shareholder's attorney-in-fact. An appointment of proxy must be in writing or evidenced by an electronic transmission to the extent permitted by law and filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission authorized pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for 11 months unless a different period is provided in the appointment form. An appointment is revocable by the shareholder unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest that has not been extinguished.

1.11      MEETING BY TELEPHONE CONFERENCE. Shareholders may participate in an annual or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through, use of any means of communications by which all shareholders participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, except that no meeting for which a written notice is sent to shareholders may be conducted by this means unless the notice states that participation in this manner is permitted and describes how any shareholder desiring to participate in this manner may notify the Corporation. Participation in a meeting by this means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

1.12      PROPER BUSINESS FOR SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING

(1)      Notice of Business to Be Brought Before an Annual Meeting

               (a)      Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be transacted by the shareholders may only be made at an annual meeting of shareholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation's notice and proxy materials for such meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) by any shareholder of record of the Corporation at the time of the giving of the notice required in Section 1.12(1)(b) who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose business (other than business included in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act) at an annual meeting of shareholders.

             (b)      For nominations of directors or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder of record pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 1.12(1)(a), (i) the





shareholder of record must have given timely and complete notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, (ii) the shareholder of record must provide to the Secretary of the Corporation any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms specified in this Section 1.12, (iii) any such business must be a proper matter for shareholder action under Oregon law and (iv) the shareholder of record and the beneficial owner or owners, if any, on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, must have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Solicitation Statement (as defined in Section 1.12(1)(c)(iii)(D)). To be timely, a notice of nominations of directors or other business to be brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder of record must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 or more than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the date of the preceding year's annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 1.12(1)(b), if the meeting is convened more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after the anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the shareholder of record to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x) the 90th day before such annual meeting or (y) if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there has been no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or indicating the increase in the size of the Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 10 days before the last day a shareholder of record may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with the preceding sentence, a notice by a shareholder of record required by this Section 1.12 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase in the number of directors, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or indicating the increase in the size of the Board of Directors is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given commence a new time period for the giving of a notice by a shareholder of record.

             (c)      To be proper, such notice by a shareholder of record shall set forth:

             (i)      If such notice pertains to the nomination of directors, as to each person whom the shareholder of record proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director: (A) all information relating to such person as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of such nominees as directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act; (B) such person's written consent to serve as a director if elected; (C) a description of all direct and indirect compensation or other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder of record and beneficial owner or owners, if any, or other person on whose behalf the nomination is made, and their respective affiliates and associates, or other persons acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee and his or her respective affiliates and associates or other persons acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the shareholder of record making the nomination and any beneficial owner or owners, if any, or other person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or other person acting in concert therewith, were the "registrant" for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation or agreement as may be required by the Corporation pursuant to Section 1.12 of Article I of these Bylaws. For purposes of these Bylaws, a person shall be





deemed to be acting in concert with another person if such person knowingly acts toward a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the corporation in parallel with such other person where (A) each person is conscious of the other person's conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making process and (B) at least one additional factor suggests that persons intend to act in parallel, which additional factors may include attending meetings, conducting discussions or making or soliciting invitations to act in parallel.
                 (ii)      As to any business that the shareholder of record proposes to bring before the meeting: a brief description of such business, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, any material interest in such business of such shareholder of record and the beneficial owner or owners, if any, or other persons on whose behalf the proposal is made or acting in concert therewith and a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder of record and beneficial owner or owners, if any, and any other such person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder of record.
             (iii)      As to (1) the shareholder of record giving the notice and (2) the beneficial owner or owners, if any, or other persons on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made or acting in concert therewith (each, a "party"):
(A)      the name and address of each such party;
(B)      (1) the class, series, and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by each such party, (2) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or providing for a settlement payment or mechanism based on the price of any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a "Derivative Instrument") directly or indirectly owned beneficially by each such party, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (3) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which any party, either directly or acting in concert with another person or persons, has a right to vote, directly or indirectly, any shares of any security of the Corporation, (4) any short interest or other borrowing arrangement in any security of the Corporation held by each such party (for purposes of this Section 1.12(1)(c), a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially directly or indirectly by each such party that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (6) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which any party is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (7) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that each such party is directly or indirectly entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of each such party's immediate family sharing the same household (which information set forth in this paragraph shall be supplemented by such shareholder or such beneficial owner or other person, as the case may be, not later than 10 days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date);
(C)      any other information relating to each such party that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with





solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act (whether or not such party intends to deliver a proxy statement or conduct its own proxy solicitation); and
(D)      a statement as to whether or not each such party will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation required under applicable law to approve the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations for election as directors, at least the percentage of voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation reasonably believed by the shareholder of record or beneficial owner or owners, as the case may be, to be sufficient to elect the persons proposed to be nominated by the shareholder of record (such statement, a "Solicitation Statement").
                 (iv)      A shareholder of record providing notice of a nomination of director or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 1.12 shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is 10 business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five business days after the record date for the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than five business days prior to the date for the meeting, if practicable (or, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to) any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of 10 business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof).
         (d)      A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at an annual meeting unless (i) the person is nominated by a shareholder of record in accordance with Section 1.12(1)(a)(iii); or (ii) the person is nominated by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. Only such business shall be conducted at an annual meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section. The Chairman of the Board, or the President in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting has been made in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such proposed business or nomination shall not be presented for shareholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.
(2)      Notice of Business to Be Brought Before a Special Meeting
               (a)      Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice and proxy materials for such meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by a shareholder of record of the Corporation at the time of the giving of the notice required in Section 1.12(2)(b) who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 and who made a demand for a meeting pursuant to which such meeting is to be held in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section 1.12 and Section 1.2. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to propose business (other than business included in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act) at a special meeting of shareholders.

             (b)      Notice Requirements






             (i)      If a special meeting of shareholders has been called for the purpose of the election of directors, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at such special meeting of shareholders (A) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (B) by any shareholder of record who, at the time of giving of notice provided for in this paragraph, is entitled to vote at the meeting, has complied with the notice procedures by delivering a written notice to the Secretary setting forth the information set forth in Section 1.12(1)(c)(i) and 1.12(1)(c)(iii) and who provides to the Secretary of the Corporation any updates as supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms specified in Section 1.12(1)(c)(iv). Nominations by shareholders of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at such a special meeting of shareholders only if such shareholder of record's notice required by the preceding sentence shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (x) if given by the shareholder (or any of the shareholders) who or that made a demand for a meeting pursuant to which such meeting is to be held, concurrently with the delivery of such demand, and (y) in any event, not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or, if the first public announcement by the Corporation of the date of such special meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such special meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there has been no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or indicating the increase in the size of the Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 10 days before the last day a shareholder of record may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with the preceding sentence, a notice by a shareholder of record required by this Section 1.12 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase in the number of directors, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or indicating the increase in the size of the Board of Directors is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given commence a new time period for the giving of a notice by a shareholder of record.

                 (ii)      For business (other than nominations by shareholders for election to the Board of Directors) to be properly brought before a special meeting by a shareholder of record pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 1.12(2)(a), (A) the shareholder of record must have given timely and complete notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation setting forth the information set forth in Section 1.12(1)(c)(ii) and 1.12(1)(c)(iii), (B) the shareholder of record must provide to the Secretary of the Corporation any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms specified in Section 1.12(1)(c)(iv), (C) any such business must be a proper matter for shareholder action under Oregon law and (D) the shareholder of record and the beneficial owner or owners, if any, on whose behalf any such proposal is made, must have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Solicitation Statement (as defined in Section 1.12(1)(c)(iii)(D)). To be timely, a notice of business (other than shareholder nominations) to be brought before an special meeting by a shareholder of record must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation concurrently with the delivery of a demand for a meeting pursuant to which such meeting is to be held not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of the special





meeting and not later than the close of business on the 90th day before such meeting. In no event shall an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given commence a new time period for the giving of a notice by a shareholder of record.

         (c)      A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at a special meeting unless (i) the person is nominated by a shareholder of record in accordance with Section 1.12(2)(b)(i)(B); or (ii) the person is nominated by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section. The Chairman of the Board, or the President in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting has been made in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such proposed business or nomination shall not be presented for shareholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.
(3)      For purposes of these Bylaws, "public announcement" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
     (4)      Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 1.12. Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

ARTICLE II

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

2.1      DUTIES OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS. All corporate powers of the Corporation shall be exercised by or under the authority of its Board of Directors; the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

2.2      NUMBER, TERM AND QUALIFICATION. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be at least three and no more than eleven. Within this range, at the time of adoption of these Restated Bylaws the number of directors shall be six, and the number of directors shall otherwise be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The term of a director shall expire at the next annual meeting of shareholders after his or her election. Despite the expiration of a director's term, the director shall continue to serve until the director's successor is elected and qualified or the number of directors is decreased.
Directors need not be residents of the State of Oregon or shareholders of the Corporation.

2.3      REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice other than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide by resolution the time and place for the holding of additional regular meetings in or out of Oregon without notice other than the resolution.






2.4      SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chief Executive Officer or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place in or out of Oregon as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.

2.5      NOTICE. Notice of the date, time and place of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting by notice communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, other form of wire or wireless communication, electronic transmission, mail or private carrier. If written, notice shall be effective at the earliest of (a) when received, (b) three days after its deposit in the United States mail, as evidenced by the postmark, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed, (c) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee, or (d) when electronically transmitted to the shareholder in a manner authorized in writing by the director. Notice by all other means shall be deemed effective when received by or on behalf of the director.
Notice of any regular or special meeting need not describe the purposes of the meeting unless required by law or the Articles of Incorporation.

2.6      WAIVER OF NOTICE. A director may at any time waive any notice required by law, these Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation. Except as set forth below, a waiver of any notice, whether written or by electronic transmission, signed by the director entitled to the notice, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. The waiver must specify the meeting for which notice is waived and be filed with the minutes or corporate records. A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to the director of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon the director's arrival, objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.

2.7      QUORUM. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, the presence in person, by telephone or by other electronic means of a majority of the number of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no case shall a quorum be less than one-third of the number of directors fixed in accordance with Section 2.2 of these Bylaws. If less than a quorum is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.

2.8      MANNER OF ACTING. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a different number is provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

2.9      MEETING BY TELEPHONE CONFERENCE; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.

(1)      Directors may participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through, use of any means of communications by which all directors participating may simultaneously communicate with each other during the meeting, including by telephone conference or by electronic transmission. Participation in a meeting by this means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.






(2)      Any action that is required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting by one or more consents, whether written or by electronic transmission, signed by all directors entitled to vote on the matter, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. The action shall be effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies an earlier or later effective date.

2.10      VACANCIES. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the shareholders, the Board of Directors, the remaining directors if less than a quorum (by the vote of a majority thereof) or by a sole remaining director. Any vacancy not filled by the directors shall be filled by election at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A vacancy that will occur at a specified later date, by reason of a resignation or otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

2.11      COMPENSATION. By resolution of the Board of Directors, the directors may be paid reasonable compensation for services as directors and their expenses of attending meetings of the Board of Directors.

2.12      PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to have assented to the action taken at the meeting unless (a) the director's dissent or abstention from the action is entered in the minutes of the meeting, (b) the director delivers a written notice of dissent or abstention to the action to the presiding officer of the meeting before any adjournment or to the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting or (c) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon the director's arrival to the holding of the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. The right to dissent or abstain is not available to a director who voted in favor of the action.

2.13      RESIGNATION. Any director may resign by delivering written notice to the Board of Directors, its chairperson or the Corporation. Unless the notice specifies a later effective date, a resignation notice shall be effective upon the earlier of (a) receipt, (b) five days after its deposit in the United States mails, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed, or (c) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by addressee. Once delivered, a resignation notice is irrevocable unless revocation is permitted by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE III

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

3.1      COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may create one or more committees and appoint members of the Board of Directors to serve on them. Each committee shall have two or more members. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by a majority of all directors in office when the action is taken.

Subject to any limitation imposed by the Board of Directors or by law, each committee may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the Corporation. A





committee may not take any action that a committee is prohibited from taking by the Oregon Business Corporation Act.

3.2      CHANGES OF SIZE AND FUNCTION. Subject to the provisions of law, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the number of committee members, fill committee vacancies, change any committee members and change the functions and terminate the existence of a committee.

3.3      CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. Each committee shall conduct its meetings in accordance with the applicable provisions of these Bylaws relating to meetings and action without meetings of the Board of Directors. Each committee shall adopt any further rules regarding its conduct, keep minutes and other records and appoint subcommittees and assistants as it deems appropriate.

3.4      COMPENSATION. By resolution of the Board of Directors, committee members may be paid reasonable compensation for services on committees and their expenses of attending committee meetings.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

4.1      APPOINTMENT. The Board of Directors at its first meeting following its election each year shall appoint a Chairman of the Board of Directors ("Chairman of the Board"), a President and a Secretary. The Board of Directors or the President may appoint any other officers, assistant officers and agents. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

4.2      COMPENSATION. The Corporation may pay its officers reasonable compensation for their services as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, or, with respect to officers appointed by the President, as fixed from time to time by the President.

4.3      TERM. The term of office of all officers commences upon their appointment and continues until their successors are appointed or until their resignation or removal.

4.4      REMOVAL. Any officer or agent appointed by the Board of Directors or the President may be removed by the Board of Directors or the President at any time with or without cause.

4.5      CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall perform any duties and responsibilities prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

4.6      CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the power to execute on behalf of the Corporation all stock certificates, contracts, bonds, mortgages and other instruments of the Corporation and shall have general





supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation, subject in all cases to the orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors.
The Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time report to the Board of Directors all matters within the Chief Executive Officer's knowledge which should be brought to the attention of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall vote all shares of stock in other corporations owned by the Corporation, and shall be empowered to execute proxies, waivers of notice, consents and other instruments in the name of the Corporation with respect to such stock. The Chief Executive Officer shall have any other duties and responsibilities prescribed by the Board of Directors.

4.7      PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief administrative officer of the Corporation. He or she shall have general responsibility for the management and control of the operations and administration of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of president or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, the President may execute on behalf of the Corporation all stock certificates, contracts, bonds, mortgages and other instruments of the Corporation and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer), employees and agents of the Corporation, subject in all cases to the orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and to the direction of the Chief Executive Officer.
The President shall from time to time report to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors all matters within the President's knowledge which should be brought to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors. The President may vote all shares of stock in other corporations owned by the Corporation, and shall be empowered to execute proxies, waivers of notice, consents and other instruments in the name of the Corporation with respect to such stock. The President shall have any other duties and responsibilities prescribed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors.


4.8      VICE PRESIDENTS. Each Vice President shall perform duties and responsibilities prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Board of Directors or the President may confer a special title upon a Vice President.

4.9      SECRETARY.

(1) The Secretary shall record and keep the minutes of all meetings of the directors and shareholders in one or more books provided for that purpose and perform any duties prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President.
(2) Any assistant secretary shall have the duties prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary. In the absence or disability of the Secretary, the Secretary's duties shall be performed by an assistant secretary.

4.10      CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall have charge and custody and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation and shall have other duties as prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION






The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, any person who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to an action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (including an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director of the Corporation or a fiduciary within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Corporation, or serves or served at the request of the Corporation as a director or as a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by any such person in any such proceeding to the fullest extent not prohibited by law. No amendment to these Bylaws that limits the Corporation's obligation to indemnify any person shall have any effect on such obligation for any act or omission that occurs prior to the later to occur of the effective date of the amendment or the date notice of the amendment is given to the person. This Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other provisions for indemnification or advancement of expenses of directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries that may be included in the Articles of Incorporation or any statute, agreement, general or specific action of the Board of Directors, vote of shareholders or other document or arrangement.

ARTICLE VI

ISSUANCE OF SHARES

6.1      ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION. Before the Corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. The authorization by the Board of Directors of the issuance of shares for stated consideration shall evidence a determination by the Board that such consideration is adequate.

6.2      CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES.

(1)      Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be in any form determined by the Board of Directors consistent with the requirements of the Oregon Business Corporation Act and these Bylaws; provided that any shares of the Corporation may be uncertificated shares, whether upon original issuance, re-issuance or subsequent transfer. Shares represented by certificates shall be signed, either manually or in facsimile, by two officers of the Corporation, at least one whom shall be the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation, if any, or a facsimile thereof. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The signatures of officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or any assistant transfer agent or registered by a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares and the rights and obligations of the holders of certificated shares shall be identical.

(2)      Transfer of shares of the Corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, or with its





transfer agent, if any, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares or upon proper instructions from the holder of uncertificated shares. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed by the Corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.

(3)      All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be canceled. The Corporation shall not issue a new certificate, or, upon request, evidence of the equivalent uncertificated shares, until the former certificate or certificates for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon terms prescribed by the Board of Directors. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the holder of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall cancel such uncertificated shares and issue new equivalent uncertificated shares, or, upon such holder's request, certificated shares, to the person entitled thereto, and record the transaction upon its books.

6.3      TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars for the shares of the Corporation, with powers and duties determined by the Board of Directors.

6.4      OFFICER CEASING TO ACT. If the person who signed a share certificate, either manually or in facsimile, no longer holds office when the certificate is issued, the certificate is nevertheless valid.

ARTICLE VII

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS

7.1      CONTRACTS. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Board of Directors may authorize any officers or agents to execute and deliver any contract or other instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

7.2      LOANS. The Corporation shall not borrow money and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by the Board of Directors. This authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

7.3      CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money and notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed in the manner and by the officers or agents of the Corporation designated by the Board of Directors.

7.4      DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited to the credit of the Corporation in those banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors or officers of the Corporation designated by the Board of Directors select, or be invested as authorized by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS






8.1      SEVERABILITY. A determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, invalid, illegal or otherwise ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws.

8.2      AMENDMENTS. These Bylaws may be amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors or the shareholders of the Corporation.

8.3      ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION. For purposes of these Bylaws, "electronic transmission" means any process of communication that does not directly involve the physical transfer of paper and that is suitable for the recipient to retain, retrieve and reproduce information.


ARTICLE IX

FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF DISPUTES

Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Washington County Circuit Court located in Washington County, State of Oregon shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the shareholders, (iii) any action arising or asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Oregon Business Corporation Act, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, including, without limitation, any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, (or, if the Washington County Circuit Court does not have jurisdiction, then the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, Portland Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for such matters). Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article IX.


Amended November 7, 2014





Exhibit 10.1

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and effective as of the 9 day of March, 2010 (the “Effective Date”).
BETWEEN:
GRANT HENDERSON ,

Canada

(The “Employee”)
AND:
RADISYS CANADA ULC
4190 Still Creek Drive, Suite 300, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V5C 6C6
(The “Company”)
WHEREAS
A.
The Company is engaged in the business of researching, developing and commercializing electronic systems, hardware, software, and services;

B. The Employee has research and development experience in management, marketing, engineering, and/or related fields and wishes to contribute such experience to the development and growth of the Company’s business; and

C. The Company has agreed to continue to employ the Employee and the Employee has agreed to continue his employment with the Company on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement and Appendices hereto.

NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES that for and in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

Article1 - GENERA L

1.0 Definitions . Unless otherwise defined, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement will have the meanings given below:
(a)
“Affiliates” means affiliates, as such term is defined under the Canada Business Corporations Act, as amended, from time to time.





(b)
“Business” means the business of researching, developing and commercializing electronic systems and software and any other research, development and manufacturing work considered, planned or undertaken by the Company during the Employee’s employment;

(c)
“Confidential Information” means trade secrets and other information, in whatever form or media, either in the possession of the Company, and owned by the Company which is not generally known to the public, or which has been specifically identified as confidential or proprietary by the Company, or its nature is such that it would generally be considered confidential in the industry in which the Company operates, or which the Company is obligated to treat as confidential or proprietary, provided that any information will not be Confidential Information if it:
(i)
is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of acts done in contravention, violation or breach of this Agreement;
(ii)
is in the possession of the Employee prior to disclosure to the Employee of the information or is independently derived without the aid, application or use of the disclosed information;
(iii)
is disclosed to the Employee by a third party on a non-confidential basis; or
(iv)
is information that the Employee is advised by counsel is required to be disclosed by law;

(d)
“Developments” means all inventions, ideas, concepts, designs, improvements, discoveries, modifications, computer software, and other results which are conceived of, developed by, written, or reduced to practice by the Employee, alone or jointly with others (including, where applicable, all modifications, derivatives, progeny, models, specifications, source code, design documents, creations, scripts, artwork, text, graphics, photos and pictures);

(e)
“Excluded Developments” means any Development that the Employee establishes:
(i)
was developed prior to the Employee performing such services for the Company and precedes the Employee’s initial engagement with the Company and is disclosed at Appendix B;
(ii)
was developed entirely on the Employee’s own time;
(iii)
was developed without the use of any equipment, supplies, facilities, services or Confidential Information of the Company;
(iv)
does not relate directly to the Business or affairs of the Company during the term of the Employee’s employment with the Company or to the actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company during this period; and
(v)
Does not result from any work performed by the Employee for the Company.

1.1      Sections and Headings . The division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for the convenience of reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. The terms “hereof”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section or other portion hereof and include any agreement supplemental hereto. Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith, references herein to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.







Article 2 - E MPLOYMENT


2.0      Services . On the Effective Date, the Employee will continue employment with the Company in the position of Vice President Marketing on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.

2.1      Employment Duties . Subject to the direction and control of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or his designate (“Management”), the Employee will perform the duties of his position and any other duties that may be reasonably assigned to him by Management from time to time. The Employee acknowledges the international scope of the Company’s operations, the fluid and fluctuating industry environment, and the Company’s need to react and respond to various market and competitive challenges and agrees that the Company has the right to change his position, his duties and responsibilities, and the person he reports to by providing one (1) month’s notice of the change, provided that such changes will not reduce the Employee’s compensation or require relocation to a work location which is outside of the Vancouver metropolitan area. The Employee agrees that this Agreement will govern his employment with the Company regardless of his position or length of service with the Company, subject to written amendment by mutual agreement of the Parties.

2.2     Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Employee will:

(a)
diligently, honestly and faithfully serve the Company and will use all reasonable efforts to promote and advance the interests and goodwill of the Company;
(b)
conduct himself at all times in a manner which is not prejudicial to the Company’s interests and in adherence to the Company’s Code of business Conduct and Ethics (Appendix B) as amended from time to time;
(c)
devote himself in a full-time capacity to the business and affairs of the Company;
(d)
adhere to all applicable policies of the Company as in effect and as amended from time to time;
(e)
exercise the degree, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent Executive Vice President and General Manager would exercise in comparable circumstances;
(f)
Refrain from engaging in any activity which will in any manner, directly or indirectly, compete with the trade or business of the Company except in accordance with Section 2.3 herein and as outlined in the Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Appendix B) as amended from time to time; and
(g)
not acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest that constitutes 5% or more of the voting rights attached to the outstanding shares of any corporation or 5% or more of the equity or assets in any firm, partnership or association, the business and operations of which in any manner, directly or indirectly, compete with the trade or business of the Company.

2.3     The Employee will disclose to Management all potential conflicts of interest and activities which could reasonably be seen to compete, indirectly or directly, with the trade or business of the Company. Management will determine, in its sole discretion, whether the activity in question constitutes a conflict of interest or competition with the Company. To the extent that Management, acting reasonably, determines a conflict of interest or competition exists, the Employee will discontinue such activity forthwith or within such longer period as Management agrees. The Employee will immediately certify in writing to the Company that he has discontinued such activity and that he has, as required by Management, cancelled any contracts or sold or otherwise disposed of any interest or assets over the 5% threshold described in Section 0 herein acquired by the Employee by virtue of engaging in the impugned activity, or where no market exists to enable such sale or disposition, by transfer of the Employee’s beneficial interest into blind





trust or other fiduciary arrangements over which the Employee has no control or direction, or other action that is acceptable to the Board.

2.4     For the purposes of Sections 2.22, and 2.33 herein, “Employee” includes any entity or company owned or controlled by the Employee.

Article 3 - COMPENSATION

3.0 Base Salary . As compensation for all services rendered under this Agreement, the Company will pay to the Employee and the Employee will accept from the Company an annual base salary of CDN$ 210,000.00, paid bi-weekly, in arrears, in twenty-six (26) equal installments, less statutory and other authorized deductions (the “Base Salary”).

3.1 Stock Options . Upon commencement of your employment and subject to approval by the Board of Directors of RadiSys, you will be granted 25,000 stock options. The exercise price of your stock options will be the NASDAQ closing price of the shares on the grant date (that is, your employment commencement date). General details regarding stock options are covered in the stock plan document provided. In addition, specific details regarding your grant will be provided shortly after you begin employment with RadiSys.

3.2 Cash Incentive plan. The Employee will be eligible for an annual cash incentive payout of up to CDN$70,OOO.00, less statutory and other authorized deductions, based on:
a.
the achievement of corporate performance results (for example, in respect of revenue, operating income, and design wins);
b.
the Employee's own level of achievement against objectives as assessed by the CEO and approved by the Compensation and Development Committee of the Board of Directors; and
c.
The Company's cash incentive plan rules; which are established by the Company from time to time (the "Cash Incentive Plan"). Cash incentive awards will be distributed semi-annually, in or about February and August, in accordance with the Bonus Plan rules. The actual amount paid out from the Cash Incentive Plan will vary depending upon the level of corporate performance results and the Employee's results. A bonus award is not earned until Management announces distribution of the cash incentive award, and to be eligible for a cash incentive award, the Employee must be actively employed at the time of distribution.

3.3 Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). RadiSys will be recommending to the Board of Directors that you are added as a participant in this first LTIP performance period beginning Oct 1, 2009, with a target of 25,000 full-value shares. Attached is the LTIP program brochure to provide you with more information .

3.4 Performance and Salary Review . Management will review the Employee’s performance and Base Salary annually after the Effective Date.

3.5 Expenses . The Company will reimburse the Employee for all ordinary and necessary expenses incurred by the Employee in the performance of the Employee’s duties under this Agreement. Reimbursement of such expenses will be made in accordance with the Company’s policies.






3.6 Vacation . The Employee will be eligible for twenty (20) days’ paid vacation per calendar year, earned prorata at a rate of 1.67 days per completed month of service. Vacation time not taken during the year in which it is earned will be managed according to the Company’s vacation policy.

3.7     Benefits . The Employee will be eligible to participate in all benefit plans generally available to employees of the Company, subject to meeting applicable eligibility requirements of such plans.
 
Article 4 - TER M AND TERMINATION

4.0      Term . This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will terminate on the effective date of termination by either the Employee or the Company in accordance with Section 4.1 of this Agreement.

4.1      Termination .

a.
The Company may terminate the employment of the Employee for Cause at any time, without notice, damages or compensation of any kind.
b.
For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” means:
i.
cause as defined at common law;
ii.
failure of the Employee to perform substantially the Employees’ duties after a demand for performance is delivered to the Employee by the Company, which identifies the deficiency which the Company wants addressed and a reasonable timeframe in which to address it; or
iii.
Willful misconduct, including illegal conduct, engaged in by the Employee, which is, or has the potential to be, injurious to the Company or its reputation.
c.
The Company may terminate the employment of the Employee without cause at any time by providing written notice or payment in lieu of notice to the Employee as follows:
i.
six (6) weeks of notice or the equivalent of six (6) weeks of Base Salary, or any combination thereof, if termination of employment occurs during the first year of employment; and
ii.
An additional six (6) weeks of Base Salary for each additional completed year of service, up to a total combined maximum of eighteen (18) months.

No further compensation, notice or pay in lieu of notice will be payable except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
d.
Payment of severance in excess of any minimum required by the Employment Standards Act is conditional upon execution by the Employee of a release of all claims, satisfactory to the Company.
e.
Payment of severance, in accordance with (c) above, to the Employee by the Company will be full and adequate compensation to the Employee with respect to any claim relating to the Employee’s employment or termination or manner of termination of the Employee’s employment, and the Employee waives any right that he may have to claim further payment, compensation or damages from the Company.
f.
The Employee may terminate his employment with the Company by giving prior written notice to the Company of not less than thirty (30) days or such shorter period as the Employee and the Company may agree. The Company may choose to waive all or part of the notice period and pay to the Employee the Base Salary to be earned during the balance of the notice period.






4.2     Survival . Upon a termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Company will be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement (except as otherwise expressly provided). Notwithstanding such termination of employment, the Employee will continue to be bound by the provisions of Article 4, Article 5, Article 6, Article 7 and Article 8.

Article 5 - CONFIDENTIALITY

5.0 Confidential Information .

a.
Ownership of Confidential Information - The Employee acknowledges that the Confidential Information is and will be the sole and exclusive property of the Company. The Employee acknowledges that the Employee has not, and will not, acquire any right, title or interest in or to any of the Confidential Information.

b.
Non Disclosure, Use and Reproduction of Confidential Information - The Employee will keep all the Confidential Information strictly confidential, and will not, either directly or indirectly, either during or subsequent to employment with the Company, disclose, allow access to, transmit, transfer, use or reproduce any of the Confidential Information in any manner except as required to perform the duties of the Employee for the Company and in accordance with all procedures established by the Company for the protection of the Confidential Information. Without limiting the foregoing, the Employee:
i.
will ensure that all the Confidential Information and all copies thereof, are clearly marked, or otherwise identified as confidential to the Company and proprietary to the person or entity that first provided the Confidential Information, and are stored in a secure place while in the Employee’s possession, custody, charge or control;
ii.
will not, either directly or indirectly, disclose, allow access to, transmit or transfer any of the Confidential Information to any person other than to an employee, officer, or director of the Company but only upon a “need to know” basis, without the prior written authorization of The Company; and
iii.
will not, except as required by the Employee’s position, use any of the Confidential Information to create, maintain or market any product or service which is competitive with any product or service produced, marketed, licensed, sold or otherwise dealt in by the Company, or assist any other person to do so.

c.
Legally Required Disclosure - Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Employee is required by law to disclose any Confidential Information, the Employee will be permitted to do so, provided that notice of this requirement is delivered to the Company in a timely manner, so that the Company may contest such potential disclosure.

d.
Return of Materials, Equipment and Confidential Information - Upon request by the Company, and in any event when the Employee leaves the employ of the Company, the Employee will immediately return to the Company all the Confidential Information and all other materials, computer programs, documents, memoranda, notes, papers, reports, lists, manuals, specifications, designs, devices, drawings, notebooks, correspondence, equipment, keys, pass cards, and property, and all copies thereof, in any medium, in the Employee’s possession, charge, control or custody, which are owned by, or relate in any way to the Business or affairs of the Company.






5.1      Ownership of Developments .

a.
Acknowledgment of Company Ownership - The Employee acknowledges that the Company will be the exclusive owner of all the Developments made during the term of the Employee’s employment by the Company and to all intellectual property rights in and to such Developments. The Employee hereby assigns all right, title and interest in and to such Developments and their associated intellectual property rights throughout the world and universe to the Company, including without limitation, all trade secrets, patent rights, copyrights, mask works, industrial designs and any other intellectual property rights in and to each Development, effective at the time each is created. Further, the Employee irrevocably waives all moral rights the Employee may have in such Developments.

b.
Excluded Developments - The Company acknowledges that it will not own any Excluded Developments.

c.
Disclosure of Developments - To avoid any disputes over the ownership of Developments, the Employee will provide the Company with a general written description of any of the Developments the Employee believes the Company does not own because they are Excluded Developments. Thereafter, the Employee agrees to make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all Developments, including, without limitation, Excluded Developments, made during the term of the Employee’s employment with the Company. The Company will hold any information it receives regarding Excluded Developments in confidence.

d.
Further Acts - The Employee agrees to cooperate fully with the Company both during and after the Employee’s employment by the Company, with respect to (i) signing further documents and doing such acts and other things reasonably requested by the Company to confirm the Company’s ownership of the Developments other than Excluded Developments, the transfer of ownership of such Developments to the Company, and the waiver of the Employee’s moral rights therein, and (ii) obtaining or enforcing patent, copyright, trade secret or other protection for such Developments; provided that the Company pays all the Employee’s expenses in doing so, and reasonable compensation if such acts are required after the Employee leaves the employment by the Company.

e.
Employee-owned Inventions - The Employee hereby covenants and agrees with the Company that unless the Company agrees in writing otherwise, the Employee will only use or incorporate any Excluded Development into a Development, if (i) the Employee owns all proprietary interest in such Excluded Development and (ii) Company has previously agreed in writing to such inclusion. Employee hereby grants to the Company, at no charge, a non-exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license to use, distribute, transmit, broadcast, sub-license, produce, reproduce, perform, publish, practice, make, and modify any Excluded Development used or incurred in any such Development. If no Excluded Developments are listed at Appendix B, Employee hereby represents and warrants that there are no Excluded Developments as of the Effective Date.

f.
Prior Employer Information - The Employee hereby covenants and agrees with the Company that during the Employee’s employment by the Company, the Employee will not improperly use or disclose any confidential or proprietary information of any former employer, partner, principal, co-venture, customer, or independent contractor of the





Employee and that the Employee will not bring onto the Company’s premises any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any such persons or entities unless such persons or entities have given their consent. In addition, the Employee will not violate any non-disclosure or proprietary rights agreement the Employee has signed with any person or entity prior to the Employee’s execution of this Agreement, or knowingly infringe the intellectual property rights of any third party while employed by the Company. (Note: How to exclude information from Convedia and Star Vision as appropriate.)

g.
Protection of Computer Systems and Software - The Employee agrees to take all necessary precautions to protect the computer systems and software of the Company, including, without limitation, complying with the obligations set out in the Company’s policies.

Article 6 - RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

6.0      Non-solicitation by the Employee . The Employee agrees that at any time, and from time to time, while employed by the Company and for a period of one (1) year thereafter the Employee will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, either:

a.
induce or attempt to influence, directly or indirectly, an employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company; or
b.
recruit, employ, or carry on Business with, directly or indirectly, an employee of the Company that has left the employ of the Company within the period of one (1) year preceding the time of such action.

6.1      Non-competition . The Employee agrees that while employed by the Company and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, the Employee will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in Canada, the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, or any country within the European Union, provide any professional services to any person or entity that can be reasonably viewed as a competitor to the Business of the Company, while the Employee was employed by the Company, which relate to the researching, developing and commercializing of electronic systems, hardware, software, and services.

6.2      Reasonableness of Non-competition and Non-solicitation Obligations . The Employee confirms that the obligations in Sections 6.0 and 6.1 are fair and reasonable given that, among other reasons:

a.
the sustained contact the Employee will have with the clients of the Company will expose the Employee to the Confidential Information regarding the particular requirements of these clients and the Company’s unique methods of satisfying the needs of these clients, all of which the Employee agrees not to act upon to the detriment of the Company; and/or

b.
the Employee will be performing important development work on the products or services owned, developed or marketed by the Company;

and the Employee agrees that the obligations in Sections 6.0 and 6.1, together with the Employee’s other obligations under this Agreement, are reasonably necessary for the protection of the Company’s proprietary interests and that given the Employee’s general knowledge and experience they would not prevent the Employee from being gainfully employed if the employment relationship between the Employee and the Company were to end. The Employee further confirms that the geographic scope of the obligation in Section 6.1 is reasonable given the nature of the market for the products and business of the





Company. The Employee also agrees that the obligations in Sections 6.0 and 6.1 are in addition to the confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations provided for in this Agreement and acknowledges that the Company would not have entered into this Agreement but for the protections provided to the Company by all of the aforementioned obligations.
6.3     Conflict of Interest . The Employee recognizes that the Employee is employed by the Company in a position of responsibility and trust and agrees that during the Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee will not engage in any activity or otherwise put the Employee in a position which conflicts with the Company’s interests. Without limiting this general statement, the Employee agrees that during the Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee will not knowingly lend money to, guarantee the debts or obligations of or permit the name of the Employee or any part thereof to be used or employed by any corporation or firm which directly or indirectly is engaged in or concerned with or interested in any Business in competition with the Business of the Company unless the Employee receives prior written authorization from the Company.

6.4     Acknowledgments . The Employee acknowledges that as of the date of this Agreement:
a.
a breach of this Agreement would cause the Company irreparable harm and as a result the Employee consents to the issuance of an injunction or other appropriate remedy required to enforce the covenants contained herein; and
b.
in the event the Employee breaches any covenant contained herein, the one (1) year periods provided for in Sections 6.0 and 6.1 will be extended for a period of six (6) months from the date any such breach is cured. In the event it is necessary for the Company to retain legal counsel to enforce any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Employee will pay the Company’s reasonable legal fees, court costs and other related expenses so long as the Company prevails in substantial and material part. In the event the Company is unsuccessful, the Company will pay the Employee’s reasonable legal fees, court costs and other related expenses.


Article 7 - ENF ORCEMENT

7.0      Application to the British Columbia Supreme Court or the Federal Court of Canada . In the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Employee of any of the provisions of Article 5 or Article 6, the Company will be entitled to injunctive relief restraining the Employee from breaching such provisions, as set forth in this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement precludes the Company from obtaining, protecting or enforcing its intellectual property rights, or enforcing the Employee’s fiduciary, non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or any other post-employment obligations in a court of competent jurisdiction, or from pursuing any other remedy available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Employee.

7.1     Severability and Limitation . All agreements and covenants contained herein are severable and, in the event any of them will be held to be invalid by any competent court, this Agreement will be interpreted as if such invalid agreements or covenants were not contained herein. Should any court or other legally constituted authority determine that for any such agreement or covenant to be effective that it must be modified to limit its duration or scope, the parties hereto will consider such agreement or covenant to be amended or modified with respect to duration and scope so as to comply with the orders of any such court or other legally constituted authority or to be enforceable under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and as to all other portions of such agreement or covenants they will remain in full force and effect as originally written.






Article 8 - MEDIATION/ARBITRATION

8.0      Mediation/Arbitration . In the event of a dispute hereunder which does not involve the Company seeking a court injunction or remedy pursuant to Article 7, such dispute shall be mediated and, if necessary, arbitrated pursuant to the terms of this Article (the “Med/Arb Agreement”).

8.1    The parties will work in good faith and in confidence to resolve any disputes that arise in connection with this Agreement. The parties agree to conduct in good faith at least two meetings (the “Meetings”) to seek resolution to a dispute before delivering a notice to mediate.

8.2    Where a dispute arises out of or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be resolved by the parties through the Meetings, the parties agree to seek a confidential settlement of such dispute by mediation followed, if necessary, by arbitration.

8.3    At any time after a dispute has been raised and no resolution has been achieved through the Meetings, either party may give written notice to the other party requesting mediation of the dispute (the “Mediation Notice”) by a single mediator. If the parties cannot agree on a mediator within fourteen (14) days after delivery of the Mediation Notice, then either party may make application to the British Columbia Mediator Roster Society to appoint one. The mediation will be held in Vancouver, British Columbia and the costs of mediation will be shared equally between the parties.

8.4     If the parties are unable to reach a mediated settlement within 120 days after delivery of the Mediation Notice, either of the parties may submit the dispute to binding arbitration by giving written notice to the other party and the mediator requesting arbitration of the dispute (the “Arbitration Notice”) by a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”). Within fourteen (14) days of the delivery of the Arbitration notice, the parties will select the Arbitrator. In the event the parties do not agree on an arbitrator, either party may apply to the BC Supreme Court to have one appointed. With input from the parties, the Arbitrator will determine and notify the parties of the rules of and timetable for arbitration. The Arbitrator will hear the submissions of the parties in accordance with such procedures as he or she may establish, and shall use reasonable best efforts to render a decision within sixty (60) days after the date of receiving or hearing the parties’ final submissions. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties involved in the dispute and shall not be subject to appeal. The arbitration will be held in Vancouver, British Columbia, and the costs of arbitration will be shared equally between the parties.

8.5     Nothing in this Med/Arb Agreement precludes the Company from obtaining, protecting or enforcing its intellectual property rights, or enforcing the Employee’s fiduciary, non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or any other post-employment obligations in a court of competent jurisdiction, or from pursuing any other remedy available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Employee.

Article 9- GENERAL

9.0     Notices . Any notices to be given hereunder by either party to the other party may be effected in writing, either by personal delivery or by mail if sent certified, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested. Mailed notices will be addressed to the parties at the address set out on the first page of this Agreement, or as otherwise specified from time to time. Notice will be effective upon delivery.






9.1      Independent Legal Advice . The Employee specifically confirms that he has been advised to retain his own independent legal advice prior to entering into this Agreement.

9.2     Construction . The parties acknowledge that each party and its respective counsel have had the opportunity to independently review and negotiate the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be construed against the drafting party will not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any exhibits or amendments hereto.

9.3     Assignment . The Employee cannot assign his interest in this Agreement.

9.4     Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement will ensure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.

9.5     Entire Agreement . The Appendices to this Agreement, together with the terms and conditions contained within this Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and cancels and supersedes any prior employment agreements, understandings and arrangements between the parties hereto with respect thereto. There are no representations, warranties, terms, conditions, undertakings or collateral agreements, express, implied or statutory, between the parties other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

9.6     Amendments and Waivers . No amendment to this Agreement will be valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by all of the parties hereto. No waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement will be effective or binding unless made in writing and signed by the party purporting to give the same and, unless otherwise provided in the written waiver, will be limited to the specific breach waived.

9.7     Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed, enforced and interpreted exclusively in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the applicable laws of Canada therein.





IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
RADISYS CANADA INC.

Per:      /s/ Brian Bronson                  
Brian Bronson, CEO and President

SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED by GRANT HENDERSON in the presence of:

  /s/ Jennifer Henderson  
Signature

    Jennifer Henderson    
Print Name

388 Ulster st port Coquitlam BC V313 3 L5      Address

_________________________________________
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)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
        /s/ Grant Henderson   
GRANT HENDERSON






Appendix A

Prior Excluded Developments

Title          Date          Identifying Number or Brief Description














__X__      No inventions or improvements
____      Additional Sheets Attached

Signature of Employee: ___ /s/ Grant Henderson __________________
Print Name of Employee: GRANT HENDERSON
Date:      ________ _March 9/2010___ ________________________









Appendix B
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Environmental, Health and Safety
RadiSys is committed to providing safe and healthy work environments and to being an environmentally responsible corporate citizen. The RadiSys standard is to comply with all environmental, safety and health laws and regulations. As an employee, you should report any condition that you believe to be unsafe, unhealthy, or hazardous to the environment. RadiSys is committed to minimizing the impact of our business on the environment with methods that are socially responsible, scientifically based and economically sound.
Customs Regulations
RadiSys will comply with customs laws and regulations wherever we do business. Generally, the laws require that the company make complete and accurate Statements to customs authorities about the value, kind, and origin of goods that RadiSys imports for manufacturing and sale. And, in many parts of the world, imported goods must be marked with their country of origin. RadiSys must also ensure that statements made on customs invoices to our customers who import our products are accurate and comply with local customs laws. It is against RadiSys policy to accommodate requests to lower customs values or describe a product in misleading terms. Failure to make correct statements or mis-mark imported goods can lead to fines and penalties and potentially affect the ease and timeliness of the import process for RadiSys and 'our customers.
Any questions relative to customs laws should be directed to the Logistics Manager.
Export Control Regulations
The United States Government controls the export and re-export of many products, software and technologies to other countries, end-users and end-uses. These U.S. regulations apply to RadiSys subsidiaries worldwide. In addition, most countries in which RadiSys does business also maintain controls over exports. It is RadiSys' policy to comply with the export control laws and regulations of the U.S. and all countries in which RadiSys does business.
Generally, these export regulations restrict
Exports to embargoed countries,
Exports to sanctioned individuals, entities and companies,
Exports to prohibited nuclear, chemical, biological and missile applications. and
Releases of certain technology outside the U.S. and to foreign nationals within the U.S .

Specifically, you must obtain authorization from the Export Compliance Manager before sharing encryption technology or software with any customer, vendor, contractor/consultant or other visitor.
Any questions related to export control regulations should be directed to the Export Compliance Manager or refer to the RadiSys Export Compliance Program on RadiSphere.
Protection of RadiSys Information, Ideas &Intellectual Property
Each of us is responsible for protecting the confidentiality of proprietary and other confidential information and trade secrets of RadiSys, its customers, suppliers and other business partners. "Proprietary and other confidential information" includes, but is not limited to, technologies, product





or marketing strategies, nonpublic financial information, areas of research, new product development data. production data and descriptions, employee lists and directories, organization charts, sales data, information about customers or vendors, and customer or vendor-supplied information. Sometimes it is necessary to share this type of information with other parties’ in the normal course of business. Prior to exchanging any proprietary or confidential information with customers, suppliers or other third parties, a non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement should be executed with an authorized representative of that company or entity and signed by an authorized RadiSys approver per the company signature authority policy. Information disclosed to third parties should be restricted to the minimum amount of information necessary and to the minimum group of people necessary to conduct business -on a "need to know" basis only.
Authorized software on RadiSys computers and systems is subject to licensing agreements with vendors. Each of us must comply with these licensing agreements, which specify how and where the software is to be used. Radisys strictly prohibits any unauthorized or illegal use, copying or distribution of licensed software.

Accurate Records & Reports
Every employee has the responsibility to maintain complete and accurate records and reports. Employees may not make any false statements, misleading or artificial entries, or material omissions or misrepresentations in any of Radisys' books, financial records, or other documents or communications. No assets or funds may be maintained for illegal or improper purposes. All financial transactions must be fully and completely documented and recorded in RadiSys' accounting records. Any report, document, or statement submitted to the government or communicated publicly must be accurate, complete, understandable, and timely. Our goal is to strive for accuracy, transparency, and fairness in all our records and reports.

Proper Use& Protection Assets

Each of us is responsible for preserving RadiSys assets to the best of our ability and using those assets properly. This means taking care of facilities, equipment, information and other assets, and taking all reasonable steps to safeguard these assets. We may not make unlawful or improper use of RadiSys or customer resources or permit others to do so.
All employees are responsible for using good judgment in utilizing RadiSys information technology assets for business purposes only -including email, voicemail, internet services and company distribution lists. User ID and password information is not to be shared with others, and all employees have an obligation to protect company IT assets and data content stored on those assets or on the RadiSys network. All employees are expected to read and maintain an awareness of the "Acceptable Use of Information Technology Assets" policy located on the HR Toolkit.
Fraud &Theft
Our work-related activities at RadiSys must reflect the standards of honesty, loyalty, trustworthiness, fairness, concern for others and accountability. Any act that involves theft, fraud, embezzlement, or misappropriation of any property, including that of RadiSys or any of its employees, suppliers, or customers, is strictly prohibited.
Side Agreements &Off-Book Financial Transactions
RadiSys policy strictly forbids the use of any side agreements, off-book financial transactions or other arrangements to induce business or improve the terms of business transactions. All terms and conditions





associated with any business transaction must be clearly delineated in the company's regular system of documenting sales, purchase and other business transactions, and must carry the appropriate approvals and authorizations according to the published authorization and approval policy.

Gifts &Entertainment
Under no circumstances may RadiSys employees, agents or contractors accept any offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization to pay any money, gift, or anything of value to or from customers, vendors, consultants, etc. that is perceived as intended, directly or indirectly, to improperly influence any business decision, any act or failure to act, any commitment of fraud or opportunity for the commission of any fraud. Gifts with a value of less than $100, infrequent business meals, celebratory events and entertainment, provided that they are not excessive or create an appearance of impropriety, or are accepted on behalf of the Company, do not violate this policy. Questions regarding whether a particular payment or gift violates this policy should be directed to the Human Resources Department.
Gifts given by RadiSys to suppliers or customers or received from suppliers should always be appropriate to the circumstances and should never be of a kind that could create an appearance of impropriety. The nature and cost must always be accurately recorded in the RadiSys' books and records.
Conflicts of Interest & Corporate Opportunities
Each of us must avoid any activity or personal interest that creates or appears to create a conflict of interest between our personal interest and the interests of RadiSys. Generally, a "conflict of interest" exists when a person's private interest interferes in any way with the interests of RadiSys. A conflict situation can arise when a director, officer or employee takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or per RadiSys work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise when a director, officer or employee (or members of his or her family) receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position with RadiSys.
The best policy is to avoid any direct or indirect business connection with our customers, suppliers or competitors, except on behalf of RadiSys. Examples of business connections to avoid are other employment or consulting or similar engagements, investments (other than small investments in public companies), or acceptance of any gifts, payments or other favors. An indirect conflict of interest also may arise through our personal relationships. Any director, officer or employee involved in a close personal relationship with an employee of a RadiSys business partner, such as a supplier, customer or service provider, is obligated to disclose this information to his or her supervisor or manager, as it may create an actual or perceived conflict of interest.
In addition, no officer or employee involved in a close personal relationship with another RadiSys employee should have supervisory, hiring or disciplinary authority over such other employee or be in a position that creates an actual or apparent conflict of interest.
No director, officer or employee may use corporate property, information, or position for improper personal gain, or compete with the Company directly or indirectly. Directors, officers and employees are obligated to evaluate their relationships, circumstances and actions, and discuss any potential conflict of interest situations with their manager or some other appropriate person of authority. Directors, officers and employees owe a duty to RadiSys to advance the Company's legitimate interests at every opportunity.
Insider Trading
In the course of work at RadiSys, we may become aware of material non-public information about RadiSys or other companies that is not available to the public. "Material" information includes any information that would influence a reasonable investor to buy or sell RadiSys stock, or to buy or sell the stock of another





company with a current or prospective material business relationship with RadiSys.
The use of material, non-public information by employees for their own financial benefit or that of a spouse, relative or friend is against RadiSys policy and against the law. It is a serious violation of securities laws to buy or sell securities while in possession of material, non-public information. It is also illegal to give the information to others who can reasonably be expected to use the information to trade any stock. The law imposes severe criminal and civil penalties and fines for individuals who violate this law. Also, employees are prohibited from participating in any internet chat room discussions or discussions with any Wall Street analysts or investors about RadrSys or any business partner to RadiSys about whom the employee could have access to non-public information. You can review a complete copy of the RadiSys Insider Trading Policy on RadiSphere.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to RadiSys and its subsidiaries worldwide, and prevents any person acting on behalf of RadiSys from making an illegal payment to a foreign official to obtain or keep business.
Company policy strictly forbids these payments. The legal penalties involved for both the individual and the company can be very severe. Any firm, officer, director, employee, agent of the firm, or any stockholder acting on behalf of the firm in the United States must abide by the FCPA. Because the status of certain types of payments may be unclear, employees must review with the Legal Department the nature of any questionable payments before they are made. Employees are prohibited from paying any bribe, kickback or other similar unlawful payment to any public official, or government, customer, vendor or other individual, regardless of nationality) to secure any concession, contract or favorable treatment for RadiSys or the employee.
Compliance with Laws
Each of us must always comply with all applicable governing laws -in the US as well as in other countries where we do business. Examples of laws that impact us include equal opportunity, nondiscrimination and other employment laws, workplace safety laws, securities laws governing disclosure and insider trading, antitrust laws, political
Contribution laws, export control laws, and laws protecting intellectual property such as copyrights, patents and trademarks.
The legal penalties for violating laws and regulations may be severe -for both the individual and the company. We expect you to comply with all applicable laws, and to check with your supervisor or manager if you have any questions about whether any law applies to any contemplated action. None of us should ever be pressured or feel obligated to act in violation of any law. Breaking the law never helps RadiSys and is never a positive indication of your loyalty.
Political Contributions

Except as specifically permitted by law and expressly authorized by company policy, no corporate funds will be used to make political contributions or payments to political candidates or causes.
Antitrust & Competition
It is RadiSys' policy to compete fairly everywhere we do business. All RadiSys employees must comply with antitrust and competition laws throughout the world. All product and service development, manufacturing and sales efforts must conform to the highest ethical standards.





Antitrust laws prohibit agreements or understandings among actual or potential competitors to fix or control prices, fix bids, or boycott specified suppliers or customers, or limit the production and sales of product lines. Other laws prohibit controlling the resale pricing of distributors and dealers, disparaging a competitor, misrepresenting our own products or services, stealing trade secrets or offering or paying bribes or kickbacks. Antitrust laws are vigorously enforced. Failure to comply with antitrust or competition laws could result in heavy fines and/or imprisonment.
Duty to Come Forward
At RadiSys, we encourage employees to act in the best interest of the company. This includes reporting all violations of law or company policies, including incidents of harassment or discrimination. RadiSys will take appropriate steps to investigate all such reports and will take appropriate action. Retribution against any employee for the good faith reporting of a suspected violation of law or policy or for participating in any investigation of a suspected violation will not be tolerated.

Many times, we are faced with challenging decisions that are often emotional and personal. Remaining objective is difficult, and laws and regulations concerning ethical issues are often complex and subject to interpretation. It is important to speak up, ask questions and bring your concerns into the open.

You are encouraged to talk with your management team as they will likely be in the best position to understand the situation and the choice you must make. If your management team is unable to help, or you are uncomfortable discussing your concern with them, a service called Ethics Point assist you. Ethics Point is an independent company staffed with trained communication specialists who will gather the pertinent information related .to your concern. If you choose, you can remain anonymous when you me a report. Ethics Point reports are provided to the board of directors, senior executives and compliance management within RadiSys, who ensures concerns are reviewed and addressed. In addition to the above, iffy have concerns about accounting, internal
Controls, or auditing matters about our company, you are also free to contact the audit committee of our board of directors directly. Inquiries or communications intended to be anonymous should be mailed in writing to RadiSys without indicating your name or address with attention to: Scott Gibson, Chairman of the Board and member of the Audit Committee.
If you wish to speak in person with an audit committee member, please contact Scott Gibson at 503-222-2019.
Enforcement
RadiSys has high expectations for employees. While we prefer to focus on the positive aspects of conducting business, there are situations that can be so serious that they may negatively affect RadiSys' employees, reputation, operations and/or profitability. The matters covered in this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are extremely important to RadiSys, its stockholders and its business partners, and are essential to our ability to conduct business in accordance with our stated values.
RadiSys will take appropriate action against any director, officer, employee, agent, contractor or consultant whose actions are found to violate these policies or any other policies. Management has the discretion to initiate corrective action at any level; however, there may be times when it is determined that improvement is not a reasonable expectation, or the infraction is so serious that it warrants immediate termination.
We have appointed a compliance officer who reports to and is overseen by our audit committee with principal responsibilities of overseeing our compliance program, investigating reports of possible violations and providing periodic reports and evaluations of the effectiveness of this program to the audit committee. In





the case of a violation by an executive officer or director, a comprehensive report on the matter win be made to the full board of directors. Enforcement responses to violations will be measured in the business judgment of the compliance officer and the audit committee, based on the nature, severity and willful intent of the violation. Enforcement actions could include demotion, reduced compensation, termination of employment, legal action and/or reporting of illegal conduct to appropriate government agencies. Any waiver of this code for executive officers or directors may be made only by the board of directors and must be promptly disclosed to shareholders, along with the reasons for the waiver.
Ethics Point -How to Report
Globally:
www.ethicspoint.com
Within the US:
1-800-300-1736
Outside the US:
Dialing Instructions:
Check that the phone from which you are dialing can handle international calls
Enter the AT&T Access Number for the country from which you are calling. (In some countries, you are required to pay a minimum charge for local calls to this access number.) When you hear the voice message, or series of tones, enter the Ethics Point number: 800-300-1736 (Do not press 1or0 before dialing.)

Global. Toll Free. 24 Hours a Day. 7 Days a Week. Confidentia l




Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Brian Bronson, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Radisys Corporation;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2014

/s/ Brian Bronson
Brian Bronson
Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Allen Muhich, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Radisys Corporation;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2014

/s/ Allen Muhich
Allen Muhich
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)




Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Radisys Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Brian Bronson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Brian Bronson
Brian Bronson
Chief Executive Officer
November 7, 2014





Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Radisys Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Allen Muhich, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Allen Muhich
Allen Muhich
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
November 7, 2014