UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
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SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
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SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 1-11884
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Republic of Liberia |
98-0081645 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(305) 539-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share |
New York Stock Exchange |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
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x large accelerated filer |
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] accelerated filer |
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] non-accelerated filer |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No x |
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold was $4.9 billion as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
There were 212,266,640 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 7, 2007.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information required under Part III of this report is incorporated herein by reference to registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I |
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Item 1. |
Business |
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
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Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
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Item 2. |
Properties |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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PART II |
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
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Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
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PART III |
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Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Registrant |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
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PART IV |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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Signatures |
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PART I
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms Royal Caribbean, the Company, we, our and us refer to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., the term Celebrity refers to Celebrity Cruise Lines Inc., the term Pullmantur refers to Pullmantur S.A. and the terms Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Pullmantur Cruises refer to our three cruise brands. In accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, the term berths is determined based on double occupancy per cabin even though many cabins can accommodate three or more passengers.
Item 1. Business
General
Royal Caribbean International was founded in 1968. The current parent corporation, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., was incorporated on July 23, 1985 in the Republic of Liberia under the Business Corporation Act of Liberia.
We are the worlds second largest cruise company operating 34 cruise ships with approximately 67,550 berths.
We operate three cruise brands, Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Pullmantur Cruises, in the cruise vacation industry. The cruise vacation industry is comprised of the budget, contemporary, premium and luxury segments. Our ships operate on a selection of worldwide itineraries that call on approximately 310 destinations. We compete principally on the basis of quality of ships, quality of service, variety of itineraries and price.
Royal Caribbean International
Royal Caribbean International serves the contemporary and premium segments of the cruise vacation industry. The contemporary segment is served by cruises that are generally seven nights or shorter and feature a casual ambiance. The premium segment is served by cruises that are generally seven to 14 nights and appeal to the more experienced passenger who is usually more affluent. Royal Caribbean International operates 20 cruise ships with approximately 47,900 berths, offering various cruise itineraries that range from two to 15 nights.
Royal Caribbean Internationals strategy is to attract an array of vacationing consumers in the contemporary segment by providing a wide variety of itineraries and cruise lengths with multiple innovative options for onboard dining, entertainment and other onboard activities. Royal Caribbean International offers a wide array of onboard activities, services and amenities, including swimming pools, sun decks, beauty salons, exercise and spa facilities, ice skating rinks, in-line skating, basketball courts, rock climbing walls, surf machines, bungee jumping trampolines, miniature golf courses, an interactive waterpark called the H2O Zone, gaming facilities, lounges, bars, Las Vegas-style entertainment, cinemas and Royal Promenades which are boulevards with shopping, dining and entertainment venues. Additionally, Royal Caribbean International offers a variety of shore excursions at each port of call. We believe that the variety and quality of Royal Caribbean Internationals product offerings represent excellent value to consumers, especially to couples and families traveling with children. Because of the brands extensive product offerings, we believe Royal Caribbean International is well positioned to attract new consumers to the cruise vacation industry and to continue to bring past passengers back for their next vacation. While the brand is positioned at the upper end of the contemporary segment, we believe that Royal Caribbean Internationals quality enables it to attract consumers from the premium segment as well, thereby achieving one of the broadest market coverages of any of the major brands in the cruise vacation industry.
Celebrity Cruises
Celebrity Cruises primarily serves the premium segment of the cruise vacation industry. Celebrity Cruises operates nine cruise ships with approximately 15,150 berths. The brand offers various cruise itineraries that range from two to 17 nights.
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Celebrity Cruises strategy is to attract experienced cruise passengers who appreciate and want the unique experience the brand offers. Celebrity Cruises delivers a high quality experience and good value with ships that offer extensive and luxurious spa facilities, fine dining, personalized service, and a high staff-to-passenger ratio. These are the hallmarks of the premium cruise vacation segment. Celebrity Cruises provides a variety of itineraries and cruise lengths and has a high proportion of its fleet deployment in seasonal markets (i.e. Alaska, Australia, Bermuda, Europe, Hawaii, New Zealand, the Panama Canal and South America). Celebrity Cruises includes in its breadth of product offerings itineraries to the Galapagos Islands, and recently inaugurated excursions to Machu Picchu in Peru. To further enhance our passengers experiences, Celebrity Cruises also offers a variety of shore excursions at each port of call.
Under its Celebrity Expeditions concept, Celebrity Cruises provides passengers a more intimate experience onboard smaller, upscale ships offering cruises to premium destinations. In 2004, Celebrity Cruises introduced Celebrity Xpedition , a 100-berth ship that offers cruises in the Galapagos Islands, as a Celebrity Expedition. Beginning in 2007, Celebrity Cruises will expand Celebrity Expeditions by introducing two additional ships. Blue Dream and Blue Moon , which are currently part of the recently-acquired Pullmantur fleet, will be redeployed to Celebrity and renamed Celebrity Journey and Celebrity Quest , respectively. Celebrity Journey will offer cruises from the United States to Bermuda commencing in May 2007 and Celebrity Quest will offer a series of Caribbean sailings featuring several first time ports of call as well as a series of Panama Canal itineraries commencing in October 2007. Before switching to the Celebrity Brand, each ship will undergo a revitalization to incorporate Celebritys signature elements.
Pullmantur Cruises
On November 14, 2006, we completed our acquisition of Pullmantur S.A., a Madrid-based cruise and tour operator. Pullmantur, formed in 1971, is the largest cruise operator in Spain. It has two primary businesses: cruises and tour operations. Since 2001, Pullmantur has operated five cruise ships in Europe and Latin America serving the contemporary cruise vacation segment with approximately 4,500 berths as of December 31, 2006. Pullmanturs tour operations sell land-based travel packages to Spanish guests including hotel and flights primarily to Caribbean resorts, and sells land-based travel packages to Europe aimed at Latin American customers. Pullmantur also owns a minority interest in a small air business that operates three aircraft in support of its cruise and tour operations. Pullmantur has offices in Spain and Portugal, with approximately 2,600 employees, and is Royal Caribbeans first wholly-owned European brand.
Pullmantur increases our presence in Spain and provides us with an opportunity to further grow our business in Europe and Latin America and to increase our product offerings. Pullmantur also provides us an opportunity for incremental guest, revenue and earnings growth.
In June 2007, Zenith will be redeployed from Celebrity Cruises to Pullmantur where it will begin offering cruises to the Eastern Mediterranean. Before switching to the Pullmantur brand, Zenith will undergo a revitalization to increase verandas, enlarge public areas and customize the ship for Spanish and Latin American guests.
Other
As part of our effort to develop our presence in markets outside of North America, in July 2000, we formed a joint venture with First Choice Holidays PLC (First Choice), one of the largest integrated tour operators in the United Kingdom. This joint venture operates a cruise brand, Island Cruises, offering itineraries designed to attract passengers from the United Kingdom and Brazil. Island Cruises operates a 1,500-berth ship sailing under the name Island Escape . Celebrity Cruises' Horizon, a 1,350-berth ship, is currently chartered under a six-year agreement through 2011 to this joint venture. Horizon is currently sailing under the name Island Star, expanding Island Cruise's presence in Europe and South America.
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Industry
Since 1970, cruising has been one of the fastest growing sectors of the vacation market, as the number of North American passengers has grown to an estimated 10.8 million in 2006 from 0.5 million in 1970, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 9%. However, from 2002 to 2006 a significant amount of growth was experienced resulting in a compound annual growth rate of approximately 12%. We have sought to capitalize on the increasing popularity of cruises through an extensive fleet expansion program.
According to our estimates, the North American cruise market was served by an estimated 112 cruise ships with approximately 156,987 berths at the beginning of 2002. We estimate that this capacity increased to approximately 229,486 berths on approximately 140 ships by the end of 2006. The increase in capacity over the last five years is net of approximately 24 ships with approximately 33,584 berths that have either been retired or moved out of the North American market. There are approximately 24 cruise ships with an estimated 68,360 berths that are expected be placed in service between 2007 and 2010.
The following table details the growth in the North American cruise market of both passengers and estimated weighted-average berths over the past five years:
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Source: Cruise Line International Association based on passengers carried for at least two consecutive nights, except for 2006, which is based on our estimates. |
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Source: Our estimates. |
Cruise lines compete for consumers disposable leisure time spending with other vacation alternatives such as land-based resort hotels and sightseeing destinations. Demand for such activities is influenced by geo-political and general economic conditions. We believe that cruise passengers currently represent only a small share of the vacation market and that a significant portion of cruise passengers carried are first-time cruisers.
Our ships operate worldwide and have itineraries that call on destinations in Alaska, Asia, Australia, the Bahamas, Bermuda, California, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, the Galapagos Islands, Hawaii, Mexico, New England, New Zealand, the Panama Canal and South America.
We compete with a number of cruise lines; however, our principal competitors are Carnival Corporation & plc, which owns, among others, Carnival Cruise Lines, Princess Cruises, Holland America Line, Costa Cruises, P&O Cruises, and Cunard Line; Star Cruises, which owns, among others, Star Cruises and Norwegian Cruise Line; Mediterranean Shipping Company, which owns MSC Cruises; and Disney Cruise Line.
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Operating Strategies
Our principal operating strategies are to:
improve the awareness and market penetration of our brands,
continue to expand our fleet with state-of-the-art cruise ships,
continue to improve and expand the quality and innovation of our fleet,
expand into new markets and itineraries,
further expand our international passenger sourcing,
utilize sophisticated revenue management systems to optimize revenue from demand for our products,
continue to manage our costs,
further improve our technological capabilities, and
maintain strong relationships with travel agencies, the principal industry distribution channel, while offering direct access for consumers.
Brand Awareness
We continue to broaden the recognition of our brands among consumers. Royal Caribbean International is an established brand in the contemporary and premium segments of the cruise vacation industry. We believe we are positioning Celebrity Cruises as the best choice in the premium segment of the cruise vacation industry. Pullmantur Cruises is a widely recognized brand in the Spanish and Latin American contemporary cruise markets.
Brand awareness for Royal Caribbean International is achieved through communication strategies designed to broadly communicate its high quality and excellent-value cruise vacations. Royal Caribbean Internationals communication strategies target active adults and families who are vacation enthusiasts interested in exploring new destinations, seeking new experiences and having a real lust for life. These strategies are also designed to attract first-time cruisers to the cruise vacation industry and to the Royal Caribbean International brand.
In order to attract the active cruiser who is seeking new experiences as well as first-time cruisers, Royal Caribbean International provides multiple choices to passengers through a wide array of itineraries, accommodations, dining options, onboard activities and shore excursions. The hallmarks of the brand include friendly and engaging service, state-of-the-art cruise ships, family programs, entertainment, health and fitness and energizing onboard and shoreside activities designed for passengers of all ages.
Celebrity Cruises communicates its brand image and message through a series of consumer and trade campaigns, products and experiences, all designed to build awareness of its high quality cruise vacations and drive brand preference. Celebrity Cruises communications target cruisers who seek upscale experiences and appreciate quality and value. We believe Celebrity Cruises provides a high quality cruise vacation by offering award-winning cuisine, personal service with a high staff-to-passenger ratio and spacious accommodations .
Under its Celebrity Expeditions concept, Celebrity Cruises provides passengers a more intimate experience onboard smaller, upscale ships offering cruises to premium destinations. Beginning in 2007, Celebrity Cruises will expand Celebrity Expeditions by introducing two additional ships, Celebrity Journey and Celebrity Quest.
Pullmantur Cruises operates in the Spanish market, which is one of the fastest growing cruise markets in Europe. Pullmanturs cruise product is tailored specifically to Spanish-speaking passengers from both Spain and Latin America. All customer-facing crewmembers speak Spanish, dining times are later and onboard activities, services, shore excursions and menu offerings are designed to suit their target customers preferences. We will seek to broaden the awareness and market penetration of our new brand.
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Fleet Expansion |
Based on the ships currently on order, our capacity is expected to increase to approximately 88,750 berths by December 31, 2010. Since our first fleet expansion program beginning in 1988, we have continued to increase our average ship size and number of available berths, which has enabled us to achieve certain economies of scale. Larger ships allow us to carry more passengers without a corresponding increase in certain operating expenses.
Royal Caribbean International. Founded in 1968, Royal Caribbean International was the first cruise line to design cruise ships especially for warm water year-round cruising. Royal Caribbean International operated a modern fleet in the 1970s and early 1980s, establishing a reputation for high quality. Between 1988 and 1992, the brand tripled its capacity by embarking on its first major capital expansion program and taking delivery of three Sovereign-class ships. From 1995 through 1998, Royal Caribbean International completed its second capital expansion program by taking delivery of six Vision-class ships, ranging in size from approximately 1,800 to 2,000 berths. During this same period, Royal Caribbean International sold four of its older ships because their age and design were no longer consistent with its image and marketing strategy.
Royal Caribbean International began its third capital expansion program with orders for five Voyager-class ships and four Radiance-class ships. The Voyager-class ships were placed in service from 1999 through 2003. Each ship is approximately 140,000 gross tons with approximately 3,100 berths.
The brand introduced its four Radiance-class ships from 2001 through 2004. The Radiance-class ships (approximately 90,000 gross tons each) are a progression from the brands Vision-class ships and have approximately 2,100 berths each.
In May 2006, Royal Caribbean International launched the 3,600 berth Freedom of the Seas , the first of three planned Freedom-class ships, and the largest cruise ship in the world. Royal Caribbean International expects to take delivery of two additional Freedom-class ships, Liberty of the Seas and Independence of the Seas , in 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Royal Caribbean International will introduce a new class of ship in 2009. This class of ship will have a capacity of approximately 5,400 berths, which is 50% larger than the capacity on the Freedom-class ships. At 1,180 feet long, 154 feet wide and 240 feet high, this new class of ship will give Royal Caribbean ample room to create new amenities to heighten guests cruise experience. We have an option to purchase an additional ship in this class, exercisable through March 2007. If ordered, the ship will be delivered in the third quarter of 2010.
Celebrity Cruises. Celebrity Cruises was founded in 1990 and operated three ships between 1992 and 1995. Between 1995 and 1997, Celebrity Cruises undertook its first capital expansion program, adding three Century-class ships, which range in size from approximately 1,750 to 1,850 berths and disposing of one of its original three ships. Celebrity Cruises completed its second capital expansion program with the delivery of four Millennium-class ships from 2000 through 2002. Each Millennium-class ship has approximately 2,050 berths and is approximately 90,000 gross tons.
In 2004, Celebrity Cruises introduced its Celebrity Expeditions cruise concept by launching Celebrity Xpedition , a 100-berth ship that offers a more intimate, smaller ship experience with sailings to the Galapagos Islands. We intend to expand the Celebrity Expeditions concept with the introduction of Celebrity Journey and Celebrity Quest in May and October 2007, respectively.
To continue its product evolution, Celebrity Cruises entered into contracts with a shipyard to build three Solstice-class ships, Celebrity Solstice , Celebrity Equinox and Celebrity Eclipse . The Solstice-class ships will be approximately 118,000 gross tons each with approximately 2,850 berths, incorporating many features typically associated with luxury cruising. Celebrity Solstice, Celebrity Equinox and Celebrity Eclipse are scheduled for delivery in the fourth quarter of 2008, the third quarter of 2009 and the second quarter of 2010, respectively.
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Fleet Innovation
We place a strong focus on product innovation, not only for stimulating repeat business, but also for driving new demand for our products. The Voyager, Radiance and Millennium-class ships introduced several product innovations to the marketplace, and our brands have begun to adopt these innovations as signature elements. For example, Royal Caribbean Internationals Voyager-class ships provide more diverse vacation options for families and for those seeking active sports and entertainment alternatives during their vacation experience. Each Voyager-class ship has a variety of unique features, including the cruise vacation industrys first horizontal atrium, the Royal Promenade (which is four decks tall, longer than a football field and provides entertainment, shopping and dining experiences), recreational activities such as ice skating, in-line skating, rock climbing, miniature golf and full court basketball, enhanced staterooms, expanded dining venues and a variety of intimate spaces. Radiance-class ships incorporate many of the dining and entertainment options of the Voyager-class ships, as well as offer a wide array of unique features. These features include alternative dining venues, panoramic glass elevators facing outward to the sea, floor to ceiling glass windows offering sea views and a billiards club featuring gyroscopic billiard tables. During the second quarter of 2006, Freedom of the Seas began offering several new experiences to cruising including a surf machine, an interactive water park called the H2O ZoneTM and a dedicated sports pool. The Freedom-class ships are approximately 16% larger than the Voyager-class ships and have some of the largest staterooms and balconies in the industry, flat screen televisions, cell phone services and other amenities. Building upon the innovations of the Voyager-class and Freedom-class ships, Royal Caribbean International will introduce a new class of ship in 2009.
The Millennium-class ships elevated Celebrity Cruises position in the premium segment of the marketplace. This class of ships, which is a progression from the Century-class ships, builds on the brands primary strengths, including gourmet dining, luxurious spa facilities, and spacious staterooms and suites complete with verandas. On the Millennium-class ships, an entire deck is dedicated to health, fitness and the rejuvenating powers of water. Celebrity Cruises spas offer a variety of features, including a large hydropool with neck massage and body jets and services including acupuncture at sea. To further enhance the onboard experience, Celebrity Cruises offers a more intimate setting in our piano, champagne, and martini bars and lounges. In 2008, Celebrity Cruises will introduce the Solstice-class, a new wide-body construction class of ships, with large staterooms averaging 215 square feet. Approximately 90% of the ships' staterooms will be outside and 85% of the staterooms will have verandas.
In order to offer passengers a wider range of activities and amenities and to ensure consistency across our fleets, we embarked on a program of revitalizing our older ships to update and refresh their interiors and to incorporate signature brand elements. Renovations included the addition of new balconies, verandas, dining venues, lounges and teen areas as well as extensive refurbishments to staterooms and public areas.
Royal Caribbean International commenced its revitalization program in 2003 with extensive renovations to Monarch of the Seas , followed by extensive renovations to Empress of the Seas and Sovereign of the Seas in 2004. In 2005, Enchantment of the Seas underwent a lengthening with a new 73-foot midsection, which features 151 additional staterooms, suspension bridges, an overhanging bar offering panoramic views and bungee jumping trampolines. For the increasing number of young cruisers, Enchantment of the Seas introduced a new interactive splash pad with water jets on the floor, which transforms into a fiber-optic and water show at night. Majesty of the Seas is scheduled for extensive renovations in the first quarter of 2007 to include the addition of new dining venues, lounges and teen areas as well as new bedding packages for all staterooms.
Celebritys revitalization program began during 2006, with extensive renovations to Century , which incorporated many of the Millennium-class standards, while adding 314 new verandas, approximately 26 additional suites and staterooms, and a new specialty restaurant.
New Markets and Itineraries
Our ships operate worldwide with a selection of itineraries that call on approximately 310 ports. New ships, including both newly constructed vessels and those we acquire, allow us to expand into new destinations, itineraries and markets. Our brands have expanded their mix of itineraries in Europe, and our recent Pullmantur acquisition provides us with a brand operating in the Spanish market, while strengthening our ability to penetrate the European and Latin American markets further.
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In 2007, we will focus on the acceleration of Royal Caribbean Internationals strategic position as a global cruise brand with the announced deployments of Splendour of the Seas in South America and Legend of the Seas in the Dominican Republic. In addition, Royal Caribbean International is expanding itineraries into Asia, Australia and New Zealand with Rhapsody of the Seas in December 2007, and Celebrity Cruises is expanding operations into Australia and New Zealand with Mercury in December 2007. The brands are now offering a wide variety of cruise tours from Alaska, the Canadian Rockies and Europe in order to provide vacationers with a broad range of product options.
In an effort to secure desirable berthing facilities for our ships, and to provide new or enhanced cruise destinations for our passengers, from time to time we assist or invest in the development or enhancement of certain port facilities and infrastructure located in strategic ports of call. Generally, we collaborate with local private or governmental entities by providing management and/or financial assistance. In exchange for our involvement, we generally secure preferential berthing rights for our ships.
International Passengers
Passenger ticket revenues generated by sales in countries outside of the United States were approximately 18%, 21%, and 18% of total passenger ticket revenues in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The percentage of passengers sourced outside of the United States was approximately 13% in 2006 compared to approximately 16% in 2005 and approximately 15% in 2004. International passengers have grown from approximately 213,000 in 1998 to approximately 586,000 in 2006.
We sell and market the Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises brands to passengers outside of North America through our offices in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Italy and Spain. We further extend our reach with a network of 48 independent international representatives located throughout the world. We market our product in these countries by focusing on innovation and by responding to cultural characteristics of our global passengers. Our recently acquired Pullmantur Cruises brand sells and markets its cruises to passengers primarily in Spain and Latin America through its offices in Spain.
During the summer of 2005, Royal Caribbean International dedicated Legend of the Seas to the United Kingdom passenger market, offering itineraries to the Mediterranean sailing directly from Southampton, United Kingdom and offering onboard products designed to appeal to passengers from the United Kingdom. Due to the success of this effort, we will be replacing Legend of the Seas with a Voyager-class vessel, Navigator of the Seas, to this itinerary in 2007. Also in 2007, Royal Caribbean Internationals Voyager of the Seas will return to Barcelona, Spain offering Mediterranean itineraries. Royal Caribbean International will also introduce the Vision-class ship, Rhapsody of the Seas , to Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific offering sailings from Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai. Splendour of the Seas will begin a Pan-European itinerary out of Venice, Italy beginning in May and will also sail in South America with emphasis on Brazil. At the end of 2007, Celebrity Cruises will introduce Mercury to Australia and New Zealand offering open-jaw sailings between Auckland and Sydney. In May 2008, Independence of the Seas will be introduced in the United Kingdom and will offer itineraries to the Mediterranean, the Channel Islands and the Canary Islands.
In addition to the development of our global brands, we focus on innovative ways to develop our local presence in markets outside of North America. We have a joint venture with First Choice, one of the largest integrated tour operators in the United Kingdom. This joint venture operates a cruise brand, Island Cruises, offering itineraries designed to attract passengers from the United Kingdom and Brazil. Island Cruises operates a 1,500 berth ship sailing under the name Island Escape . Celebrity Cruises Horizon , a 1,350 berth ship, is currently chartered under a six-year agreement through 2011 to this joint venture. Horizon is currently sailing under the name Island Star , expanding Island Cruises presence in Europe and South America.
Revenue Management
We believe we have one of the most advanced revenue management systems in the industry, which enables us to make more advantageous decisions about pricing, inventory management and marketing actions. We are continuously working to improve these systems and tools through increased forecasting capabilities, ongoing improvements to our understanding of price/demand relationships, and greater automation of the decision process.
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Cost Management
We continue to prioritize the identification and implementation of shipboard and shoreside operating cost initiatives, and to foster a corporate culture focused on cost management. Examples of these ongoing efforts include continued optimization of shipboard and shoreside staffing levels, application of continuous improvement processes, and improved efficiency of fuel consumption through technology and opportunistic initiatives, including use of alternative fuel solutions, itinerary optimization, and diligent shipboard conservation efforts.
Technological Development
We continue to invest in information technology to support and improve our corporate infrastructure and passenger and travel trade relations. We have a workforce management system to schedule and manage contracts for our shipboard employees worldwide and have also automated the transmission of passenger and crew information to all relevant government agencies. Both Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises have extensive websites that are world-class marketing portals with consumer booking engines providing access to millions of Internet users throughout the world. We have streamlined our documentation process by providing our passengers with electronic documents accessible online. We also offer passengers the ability to complete their embarkation forms online prior to the embarkation date and also offer automated pierside embarkation and disembarkation to our passengers. Automation of the disembarkation process improves the travel experience for our passengers by providing airline boarding passes and luggage check-in for same-day return flights while passengers are still onboard the ship. To further enhance our customer service, we provide online access so passengers can book shore excursions and Alaska cruisetour land excursions via our websites. We offer a website for Celebrity Cruises which improves the ease of use and distribution of multimedia marketing information to our current and potential customers. Additionally, we have implemented a customer relationship management tool, which improves our ability to respond to passenger and travel agent inquiries in a timely and accurate manner. Other innovations include wireless Internet cafes and cellular phone access on selected ships to satisfy our passengers mobile computing and communication needs. We have interactive televisions in passenger staterooms on certain ships, enabling passengers to shop for shore excursions, select a dinner wine and monitor their onboard accounts. We have cruisingpower.com , a website dedicated to Internet communications with the travel agency community, which enables fast access to online tools and is the ultimate shared resource center for Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises information. These online tools include CruiseMatch® Online , an Internet browser-based booking system, CruisePay SM , an online payment service, Insight , a booking summary report and Cruise Writer SM , which provides the capability to customize brochures and flyers.
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Travel Agency Support
Travel agencies generate the majority of the bookings for our ships and we are committed to further developing and strengthening this very important distribution channel. Each of our brands has a brand-dedicated sales force. Each sales team focuses on the unique qualities of each brand and provides support to the travel agency community. The Trade Support & Services department, with branded call center operations, further supports the travel agency community in designing the cruise vacation experience. We offer an automated reservations system, CruiseMatch® Online , which allows travel agents direct access to Royal Caribbean Internationals and Celebrity Cruises computer reservation system for direct bookings. We launched a dedicated home-based portal on cruisingpower.com , which offers home-based travel partners access to exclusive communication, education, sales and marketing tools and resources needed to grow their business with us. We have customer service representatives that are trained to assist travel agents in providing a higher level of service and Insight , the first Internet service tool of its kind in the industry, which assists agencies with productivity and enhances customer service. We currently operate reservation call centers to support our travel agent community in the United States, Canada, Spain and the United Kingdom offering flexibility and extended hours of operations. Call centers for the United States and Canada are located in Miami and Miramar, Florida, Wichita, Kansas and Springfield, Oregon. The call center for the United Kingdom is located in Addlestone, England. The call center for Pullmantur Cruises is located in Madrid, Spain. We have certified vacation planners in our call centers in Miami, Miramar, Wichita, Springfield and Addlestone offering cruise planning expertise and personal attention for direct bookings. In addition, direct booking channels for Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises are available through our Internet sites at www.royalcaribbean.com and www.celebrity.com.
Passenger Services
We offer to handle virtually all travel aspects related to passenger reservations and transportation, including arranging passenger pre and post hotel stay arrangements and air transportation. Our air/sea program offers passengers the choice of our standard air or custom air programs. Our standard air program allows our passengers to benefit from comprehensive relationships that we maintain with many major airlines ranging from fare negotiation and space handling to baggage transfer. Our custom air program enables passengers to customize their flight arrangements, including selection of airline, specific flights and class of service.
The Royal Caribbean International passenger loyalty program, Crown & Anchor Society has over 4.1 million members worldwide and includes benefits such as a secured dedicated section in the www.royalcaribbean.com Internet site with special cruise offers and onboard amenities. The Celebrity Cruises passenger loyalty program, Captain's Club has approximately 850,000 members. Captain's Club members enjoy exclusive members-only onboard programs and amenities, and are provided with a secured area on the Celebrity Cruises web site, which communicates select product offers.
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Operations
Cruise Ships and Itineraries
We operate 34 ships, under three brands, with a selection of worldwide itineraries ranging from two to 17 nights that call on approximately 310 destinations. Liberty of the Seas is expected to enter revenue service in May 2007. In addition, Pullmantur Cruises will operate Pacific and Mona Lisa under charter agreements with third parties from April through October 2007 and June through August 2007, respectively. The following table represents summary information concerning our ships and their areas of operation based on 2007 itineraries (subject to change):
Ship |
Year Ship Entered Service |
Approximate Berths |
Primary Areas of Operation |
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Royal Caribbean International |
|
|
|
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Liberty of the Seas |
2007 |
3,600 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean |
|||
Freedom of the Seas |
2006 |
3,600 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean |
|||
Jewel of the Seas |
2004 |
2,100 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean, Canada/New England, Europe |
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Mariner of the Seas |
2003 |
3,100 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean |
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Serenade of the Seas |
2003 |
2,100 |
Alaska, Southern Caribbean, Panama Canal, Hawaii |
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Navigator of the Seas |
2002 |
3,100 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean, Europe |
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Brilliance of the Seas |
2002 |
2,100 |
Caribbean, Europe, Panama Canal |
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Adventure of the Seas |
2001 |
3,100 |
Southern Caribbean |
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Radiance of the Seas |
2001 |
2,100 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean, Alaska, Hawaii, Panama Canal |
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Explorer of the Seas |
2000 |
3,100 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean, Bermuda |
|||
Voyager of the Seas |
1999 |
3,100 |
Eastern/Western Caribbean, Europe |
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Vision of the Seas |
1998 |
2,000 |
Alaska, Mexican Riviera |
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Enchantment of the Seas 1 |
1997 |
2,250 |
Western Caribbean |
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Rhapsody of the Seas |
1997 |
2,000 |
Western Caribbean, Australia/NZ, Asia |
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Grandeur of the Seas |
1996 |
1,950 |
Caribbean, Bermuda, Canada, New England |
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Splendour of the Seas |
1996 |
1,800 |
Western Caribbean, Europe, South America |
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Legend of the Seas |
1995 |
1,800 |
Europe, Western Caribbean, Southern Caribbean |
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Majesty of the Seas |
1992 |
2,350 |
Bahamas |
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Monarch of the Seas |
1991 |
2,350 |
Baja Mexico |
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Empress of the Seas |
1990 |
1,600 |
Southern Caribbean, Bermuda |
|||
Sovereign of the Seas |
1988 |
2,300 |
Bahamas |
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
Celebrity Cruises Constellation |
2002 |
2,050 |
Caribbean, Europe, Canada/New England |
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Summit |
2001 |
2,050 |
Alaska, Panama Canal, Hawaii, Southern Caribbean |
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Infinity |
2001 |
2,050 |
Alaska, Panama Canal, South America, Hawaii |
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Millennium |
2000 |
2,050 |
Eastern Caribbean, Europe |
|||
Mercury |
1997 |
1,850 |
Alaska, Pacific/Northwest, Mexican Riviera, Panama Canal, Hawaii, Australia/NZ |
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Galaxy |
1996 |
1,850 |
Southern Caribbean, Europe |
|||
Century 2 |
1995 |
1,800 |
Western Caribbean, Europe |
|||
Zenith 3 |
1992 |
1,350 |
Caribbean, Bermuda, Mediterranean |
|||
Celebrity Xpedition 4 |
2004 |
100 |
Galapagos Islands |
|||
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1 Enchantment of the Seas was lengthened in 2005, resulting in approximately 300 additional berths.
2 Century was revitalized in 2006, resulting in approximately 26 additional berths.
3 Zenith will undergo a revitalization and will be redeployed to Pullmantur in June 2007.
4 Celebrity Xpedition was built in 2001.
5 Blue Moon was built in 2000. Blue Moon will undergo a revitalization and be redeployed to Celebrity as Celebrity Quest in October of 2007.
6 Sky Wonder, Holiday Dream and Oceanic were built in 1984, 1981 and 1965, respectively.
7 Blue Dream was built in 2000. Blue Dream will undergo a revitalization and be redeployed to Celebrity as Celebrity Journey in May of 2007.
Celebrity Cruises Horizon , a 1,350 berth ship, is currently chartered under a six-year agreement through 2011 to Island Cruises, our joint venture with First Choice.
We have two Freedom-class ships and one ship of a new class on order for Royal Caribbean International. These ships are being built in Finland by Aker Finnyards. We have three Solstice-class ships on order for Celebrity Cruises. These ships are being built in Germany by Meyer Werft. The expected delivery dates and planned berths of the six ships on order are as follows:
Ship |
Expected Delivery Date |
Approximate Berths |
Royal Caribbean International: |
|
|
Freedom-class: |
|
|
Liberty of the Seas |
2nd Quarter 2007 |
3,600 |
Independence of the Seas |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
3,600 |
New Class (unnamed) |
|
|
Unnamed |
3rd Quarter 2009 |
5,400 |
Celebrity Cruises: |
|
|
Solstice-class: |
|
|
Celebrity Solstice |
4th Quarter 2008 |
2,850 |
Celebrity Equinox |
3rd Quarter 2009 |
2,850 |
Celebrity Eclipse |
2nd Quarter 2010 |
2,850 |
We have an option to purchase an additional ship for Royal Caribbean International, exercisable through March 2007, for an additional capacity of approximately 5,400 berths. If ordered, we expect the optional ship will be delivered in the third quarter of 2010.
Seasonality
Our revenues are seasonal based on the demand for cruises. Demand is strongest for cruises during the summer months and holidays.
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Passengers and Capacity
Selected statistical information (amounts exclude Pullmantur) is shown in the following table (see Terminology and Non-GAAP Financial Measures under Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations , for definitions):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||
|
|
||||
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passengers Carried |
3,600,807 |
3,476,287 |
3,405,227 |
2,990,607 |
2,768,475 |
Passenger Cruise Days |
23,849,606 |
23,178,560 |
22,661,965 |
20,064,702 |
18,112,782 |
Available Passenger Cruise Days (APCD) |
22,392,478 |
21,733,724 |
21,439,288 |
19,439,238 |
17,334,204 |
Occupancy |
106.5% |
106.6% |
105.7% |
103.2% |
104.5% |
Cruise Pricing
Our cruise prices include a wide variety of activities and amenities, including meals and entertainment. Prices vary depending on the destination, cruise length, cabin category selected and the time of year the voyage takes place. Additionally, we offer air transportation as a service for passengers that elect to utilize the air program. Our air transportation is available from cities in the United States, Canada, Latin America and Europe. Prices vary by gateway and destination. On average, air tickets are sold to passengers at prices close to cost.
Onboard Activities and Other Revenues
Our brands offer modern fleets with a wide array of onboard activities, services and amenities, including swimming pools, sun decks, spa facilities (which include massage and exercise facilities), beauty salons, gaming facilities, lounges, bars, Las Vegas-style entertainment, retail shopping, libraries, cinemas, conference centers, Internet cafes and shore excursions at each port of call. While many onboard activities are included in the base price of a cruise, we realize additional revenues from, among other things, gaming, the sale of alcoholic and other beverages, gift shop items, shore excursions, photography, spa services and art auctions. Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises offer a catalogue gift service, which is now offered via the Internet to provide travel agents and others the opportunity to purchase bon voyage gifts. In 2006, both brands introduced enhanced functionality on our Internet sites for selecting shore excursions and amenities prior to embarkation. In 2007 Celebrity will continue to offer the Savor the Caribbean culinary themed cruises, marking the third year of this successful program. Royal Caribbean International ships offer rock climbing walls and the Voyager-class ships offer additional activities including ice skating rinks and in-line skating. In 2005, Royal Caribbean International introduced bungee jumping trampolines on the renovated Enchantment of the Seas . In 2006, Freedom of the Seas began offering several new experiences to cruising including a surf machine, an interactive water park called the H2O Zone and a dedicated sports pool.
In conjunction with our cruise vacations, we offer pre and post cruise hotel packages. We also offer fully escorted, premium land-tour packages in Alaska, Australia, the Canadian Rockies, New Zealand, and Europe through Royal Celebrity Tours. These land-tour itineraries include travel by deluxe motorcoach and/or Wilderness Express traincars. In addition, we sell cruise vacation protection coverage, which provides passengers with coverage for trip cancellation, medical protection and baggage protection.
Pullmantur Cruises also offers land-based travel packages to Spanish and European vacation travelers including hotels and flights to Caribbean resorts and sells land based packages to Europe aimed at Latin American customers.
Segment Reporting
We operate three cruise brands, Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Pullmantur Cruises. The brands have been aggregated as a single reportable segment based on the similarity of their economic characteristics, as well as products and services provided. (For financial information see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .)
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Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we employed approximately 4,329 full-time and 687 part-time employees worldwide in our shoreside operations. We also employed approximately 37,942 shipboard employees. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 80% of our shipboard employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
Insurance
We maintain insurance on the hull and machinery of our ships, which includes additional coverage for disbursements, earnings and increased value, which are maintained in amounts related to the value of each ship. The coverage for each of the hull policies is maintained with syndicates of insurance underwriters from the British, Scandinavian, French, United States, Spanish and other international insurance markets.
We maintain liability protection and indemnity insurance for each of our Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises ships through either Assuranceforeningen GARD or the United Kingdom Mutual Steam Ship Assurance Association (Bermuda) Limited.
We maintain war risk insurance for our Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises ships, including terrorist risk insurance, on each ship through a Norwegian war risk insurance organization. This coverage includes coverage for physical damage to the ship which is not covered under the hull policies as a result of war exclusion clauses in such hull policies. We also maintain protection and indemnity war risk coverage for risks that would be excluded by the rules of the indemnity insurance organizations, subject to certain limitations. Consistent with most marine war risk policies, under the terms of our war risk insurance coverage, underwriters can give seven days notice to us that the policy will be canceled and reinstated at higher premium rates.
Pullmantur's liability protection, indemnity insurance and war risk insurance for its ships are maintained with the Steamship Mutual Underwriting Association (Bermuda) Limited and Assuranceforeningen SKULD.
We also maintain a form of business interruption insurance for our Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises brands with our insurance underwriters in the event that a ship is unable to operate during scheduled cruise periods due to loss or damage to the ship arising from certain covered events that last more than a specified period of time. We also maintain insurance coverage for certain events, which would result in a delayed delivery of our contracted new ships, which we normally place starting approximately two years prior to the scheduled delivery dates.
Insurance coverage for shoreside property, shipboard inventory, and general liability risks are maintained with insurance underwriters in the United States and the United Kingdom. We have decided not to carry business interruption insurance for shoreside operations based on our evaluation of the risks involved and our protective measures already in place, as compared to the premium expense.
All insurance coverage is subject to certain limitations, exclusions and deductible levels. In addition, in certain circumstances, we co-insure a portion of these risks. Premiums charged by insurance carriers, including carriers in the maritime insurance industry, increase or decrease from time to time and tend to be cyclical in nature. These cycles are impacted both by our own loss experience and by losses incurred in direct and reinsurance markets. We historically have been able to obtain insurance coverage in amounts and at premiums we have deemed to be commercially acceptable. No assurance can be given that affordable and secure insurance markets will be available to us in the future, particularly for war risk insurance.
The Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea (1974) and the 1976 Protocol to the Athens Convention are generally applicable to passenger ships. The United States has not ratified the Athens Convention; however, with limited exceptions, the 1976 Athens Convention Protocol may be contractually enforced with respect to those of our cruises that do not call at a United States port. The International Maritime Organization Diplomatic Conference agreed upon a new Protocol to the Athens Convention on November 1, 2002. The 2002 Protocol, which is not yet in force, substantially increases the level of compulsory insurance, which must be maintained by passenger ship operators. No assurance can be given as to if or when the 2002 Protocol will come into force. If in force, no assurance can be given that affordable and secure insurance markets will be available to provide the level of coverage required under the 2002 Protocol.
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Trademarks
We own a number of registered trademarks related to the Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Pullmantur Cruises brands. The registered trademarks include the name Royal Caribbean and its crown and anchor logo, the name Celebrity Cruises and its X logo, the names Pullmantur Cruises and Pullmantur and the names of various cruise ships. We believe such trademarks are widely recognized throughout the world and have considerable value.
Regulation
Our ships are regulated by various international, national, state and local laws, regulations and treaties in force in the jurisdictions in which they operate. In addition, our ships are registered in the Bahamas, Malta or in the case of Celebrity Xpedition , Ecuador. Each ship is subject to regulations issued by its country of registry, including regulations issued pursuant to international treaties governing the safety of the ship and its passengers. Each country of registry conducts periodic inspections to verify compliance with these regulations. Ships operating out of United States ports are subject to inspection by the United States Coast Guard for compliance with international treaties and by the United States Public Health Service for sanitary conditions. Our ships are also subject to similar inspections pursuant to the laws and regulations of various other countries our ships visit.
Our ships are required to comply with international safety standards defined in the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention standards are revised from time to time and the most recent modifications are being phased in through 2010. We do not anticipate that we will be required to make any material expenditures in order to comply with these rules.
We are required to obtain certificates from the United States Federal Maritime Commission relating to our ability to satisfy liability in cases of non-performance of obligations to passengers, as well as casualty and personal injury. Pursuant to the United States Federal Maritime Commission regulations, we arrange through our insurers for the provision of guarantees aggregating $45.0 million for our ship-operating companies as a condition to obtaining the required certificates. The United States Federal Maritime Commission has proposed various revisions to the financial responsibility regulations, which could require us to significantly increase the amount of our bonds and accordingly increase our costs of compliance.
We are also required by the United Kingdom and other jurisdictions to establish our financial responsibility for any liability resulting from the non-performance of our obligations to passengers from these jurisdictions. In the United Kingdom, we are currently required by the United Kingdom Passenger Shipping Association and United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority to provide performance bonds totaling approximately £44.3 million.
We are subject to various United States and international laws and regulations relating to environmental protection. Under such laws and regulations, we are prohibited from, among other things, discharging certain materials, such as petrochemicals and plastics, into the waterways. We have made, and will continue to make, capital and other expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations. From time to time, environmental and other regulators consider more stringent regulations, which may affect our operations and increase our compliance costs. We believe that the impact of cruise ships on the global environment will continue to be an area of focus by the relevant authorities throughout the world and, accordingly, this will likely subject us to increasing compliance costs in the future.
We are required to obtain certificates from the United States Coast Guard relating to our ability to satisfy liability in cases of water pollution. Pursuant to United States Coast Guard regulations, we arrange through our insurers for the provision of guarantees aggregating $318.0 million as a condition to obtaining the required certificates.
We believe that we are in material compliance with all the regulations applicable to our ships and that we have all licenses necessary to conduct our business. Health, safety, security and financial responsibility issues are, and we believe will continue to be, an area of focus by the relevant government authorities in the United States and internationally. From time to time, various regulatory and legislative changes may be proposed that could impact our operations and would likely subject us to increasing compliance costs in the future.
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Taxation of the Company
United States Federal Income Tax
The following discussion of the application of the United States federal income tax laws to us and our subsidiaries is based on the current provisions of the United States Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Department regulations, administrative rulings, and court decisions. All of the foregoing is subject to change, and any such change could affect the accuracy of this discussion.
Application of Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code
We and our subsidiary, Celebrity Cruises Inc., the operator of Celebrity Cruises, are foreign corporations engaged in a trade or business in the United States, and our ship-owning subsidiaries are foreign corporations that, in many cases, depending upon the itineraries of their ships, receive income from sources within the United States. Under Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code, certain foreign corporations are not subject to United States income or branch profits tax on United States source income derived from or incidental to the international operation of a ship or ships, including income from the leasing of such ships.
A foreign corporation will qualify for the benefits of Section 883 if, in relevant part: (1) the foreign country in which the foreign corporation is organized grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States; and (2)(A) more than 50% of the value of the corporations capital stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are residents of a foreign country that grants such an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States, or (B) the stock of the corporation (or the direct or indirect corporate parent thereof) is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States or another qualifying country such as Norway. In the opinion of our United States tax counsel, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, based on the representations and assumptions set forth in that opinion, we, Celebrity Cruises Inc. and our ship-owning subsidiaries qualify for the benefits of Section 883 because we and each of those subsidiaries are incorporated in Liberia or Malta, which are qualifying countries, and our common stock is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States or Norway.
We believe that most of our income and the income of our ship-owning subsidiaries is derived from or incidental to the international operation of a ship or ships and, therefore, is exempt from taxation under Section 883. In 2005, final regulations became effective under Section 883, which, among other things, narrow somewhat the scope of activities that are considered by the Internal Revenue Service to be incidental to the international operation of ships. The activities listed in the regulations as not being incidental to the international operation of ships include income from the sale of air and land transportation, shore excursions and pre and post cruise tours. To the extent the income from these activities is earned from sources within the United States, that income will be subject to United States taxation; but the determination of the precise amount of such United States source income involves some uncertainties. The tax impact of these new regulations reduced our net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 by approximately $6.3 million, and we anticipate tax impacts in subsequent years on an ongoing basis.
Under certain circumstances, changes in the identity, residence or holdings of our direct or indirect shareholders could cause our common stock not to be regularly traded on an established securities market within the meaning of the regulations under Section 883. To substantially reduce any such risk, in May 2000, our Articles of Incorporation were amended to prohibit any person, other than our two existing largest shareholders, from owning, directly or constructively as determined for purposes of Section 883(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated under it, more than 4.9% of the relevant class or classes of our shares. Under Liberian law, this amendment may not be enforceable with respect to shares of common stock that were voted against the amendment or that were recorded as abstaining from the vote.
Also, it should be noted that Section 883 has been the subject of legislative modifications in past years that have had the effect of limiting its availability to certain taxpayers, and there can be no assurance that future legislation will not preclude us from obtaining the benefits of Section 883. At this time, however, there is no known limiting legislation pending before the United States Congress.
15
Taxation in the Absence of an Exemption under Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code
If we, Celebrity Cruises Inc., or our ship-owning subsidiaries were to fail to meet the requirements of Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code, or if the provision was repealed, then, as explained below, such companies would be subject to United States income taxation on a portion of their income derived from or incidental to the international operation of our ships.
Because we and Celebrity Cruises Inc. conduct a trade or business in the United States, we and Celebrity Cruises Inc. would be taxable at regular corporate rates on our separate company taxable income (i.e., without regard to the income of our ship-owning subsidiaries), from United States sources, which includes 100% of income, if any, from transportation that begins and ends in the United States (not including possessions of the United States), 50% of income from transportation that either begins or ends in the United States, and no income from transportation that neither begins nor ends in the United States. The legislative history of the transportation income source rules suggests that a cruise that begins and ends in a United States port, but that calls on more than one foreign port, will derive United States source income only from the first and last legs of such cruise. This conclusion is not free from doubt, however, because there are no regulations or other Internal Revenue Service interpretations of the above rules. In addition, if any of our earnings and profits effectively connected with our United States trade or business were withdrawn, or were deemed to have been withdrawn, from our United States trade or business, those withdrawn amounts would be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30%. The amount of such earnings and profits would be equal to the aforesaid United States source income, with certain generally minor adjustments, less income taxes. We and Celebrity Cruises Inc. would also be potentially subject to tax on portions of certain interest paid by us at rates of up to 30%.
If Section 883 were not available to our ship-owning subsidiaries, each such subsidiary would be subject to a special 4% tax on its United States source gross transportation income, if any, each year because it does not have a fixed place of business in the United States and its income is derived from the leasing of a ship. Such United States source gross transportation income may be determined under any reasonable method, including ratios of days traveling directly to or from United States ports to total days traveling, or of the lessees United States source gross income from the ship (as determined under the source rules discussed in the preceding paragraph, and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth therein) to the lessees total gross income from the ship.
Maltese Income Tax
The Pullmantur ship-owning subsidiaries qualify as licensed shipping organizations in Malta. No Maltese income tax is charged on the income derived from shipping activities of a licensed shipping organization. Instead, a licensed shipping organization is liable to pay a tonnage tax based on the net tonnage of the ship or ships registered under the relevant provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act. A company qualifies as a shipping organization if it engages in qualifying activities and it obtains a license from the Registrar-General to enable it to carry on such activities. Qualifying activities include, but are not limited to, the ownership, operation (under charter or otherwise), administration and management of a ship or ships registered as a Maltese ship in terms of the Merchant Shipping Act and the carrying on of all ancillary financial, security and commercial activities in connection therewith.
Our Maltese operations that do not qualify as licensed shipping organizations, which are not considered significant, remain subject to normal Maltese corporate income tax.
United Kingdom Income Tax
The Brilliance of the Seas is operated by a company that is strategically and commercially managed in the United Kingdom, which has elected to be subject to the United Kingdom tonnage tax regime (U.K. tonnage tax). Companies subject to U.K. tonnage tax pay a corporate tax on a notional profit determined with reference to the net tonnage of qualifying vessels. Normal United Kingdom corporate income tax is not chargeable on the relevant shipping profits of a qualifying U.K. tonnage tax company. The requirements for a company to qualify for the U.K. tonnage tax regime include being subject to United Kingdom corporate income tax, operating qualifying ships, which are strategically and commercially managed in the United Kingdom, and fulfilling a seafarer training requirement.
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Relevant shipping profits include income from the operation of qualifying ships and from shipping related activities. Our United Kingdom income from non-shipping activities which do not qualify under the U.K. tonnage tax regime and which are not considered significant, remain subject to United Kingdom corporate income tax.
Website Access to Reports
We make available, free of charge, access to our Annual Reports, all quarterly and current reports and all amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission through our website at www.rclinvestor.com . The information contained on our website is not a part of any of these reports and is not incorporated by reference herein.
Executive Officers of the Company
Pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, the information regarding our executive officers is hereby included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our executive officers are:
Name |
Age |
Position |
Richard D. Fain |
59 |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Adam M. Goldstein |
47 |
President, Royal Caribbean International |
Daniel J.Hanrahan |
49 |
President, Celebrity Cruises |
Brian J. Rice |
48 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Harri U. Kulovaara |
54 |
Executive Vice President Maritime |
Richard D. Fain has served as a director since 1979 and as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1988. Mr. Fain is Chairman of the Cruise Line International Association, an industry trade organization consisting of 16,000 travel agencies and 21 cruise lines. Mr. Fain has been involved in the shipping industry for over 25 years.
Adam M. Goldstein has served as President of Royal Caribbean International since February 2005. As President, Mr. Goldstein oversees fleet operations, sales, marketing and brand development for the Royal Caribbean International brand. Mr. Goldstein is also responsible for international sales and marketing in Europe and Asia, continuous improvement, government relations, supply chain management and our tour company, Royal Celebrity Tours. Mr. Goldstein has been employed with Royal Caribbean since 1988 in a variety of positions, including Executive Vice President, Brand Operations, Senior Vice President, Total Guest Satisfaction and Senior Vice President, Marketing. Mr. Goldstein served as National Chair of the Travel Industry Association of America in 2001.
Daniel J. Hanrahan has served as President of Celebrity Cruises since February 2005 and, in such capacity, is responsible for the brands fleet operations, sales and marketing and brand development, as well as corporate communications, human resources and sales and marketing for the Latin America and Caribbean regions. From 1999 through February 2005, Mr. Hanrahan served as Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing, for the Royal Caribbean International brand where he oversaw the brands marketing and sales operations. Mr. Hanrahan is currently Chairman of the Marketing Committee for the Cruise Line International Association and a member of its executive committee. Mr. Hanrahan has been employed by the company since 1999.
Brian J. Rice has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since November 2006. Mr. Rice has been employed with Royal Caribbean since 1989 in a variety of positions including Executive Vice President, Revenue Performance. In such capacity, Mr. Rice was responsible for revenue performance, air/sea, groups, international operations, decision support, reservations and customer service for both Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises. In addition to serving as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Rice will continue to oversee revenue performance.
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Harri U. Kulovaara has served as Executive Vice President, Maritime, since January 2005. Mr. Kulovaara is responsible for fleet design and newbuild operations for Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises. Mr. Kulovaara also oversees our safety and environment department and chairs our Maritime Safety Advisory Board. Mr. Kulovaara has been employed with Royal Caribbean since 1995 in a variety of positions, including Senior Vice President, Marine Operations, and Senior Vice President, Quality Assurance. Mr. Kulovaara is a naval architect and engineer.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are important factors, among others, that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historical results. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, this list should not be considered a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties. (See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a note regarding forward-looking statements.)
We may lose business to competitors throughout the vacation market .
We operate in the vacation market and cruising is one of many alternatives for people choosing a vacation. We therefore risk losing business not only to other cruise lines, but also to other vacation operators, which provide other leisure options including hotels, resorts and package holidays and tours.
We face significant competition from other cruise lines, both on the basis of cruise pricing and also in terms of the nature of ships and services we offer to cruise passengers. Our principal competitors within the cruise vacation industry include Carnival Corporation & plc, which owns, among others, Carnival Cruise Lines, Princess Cruises, Holland America Line, Costa Cruises, P&O Cruises, and Cunard Line; Star Cruises, which owns, among others, Star Cruises and Norwegian Cruise Line; Mediterranean Shipping Company, which owns MSC Cruises; and Disney Cruise Line.
In the event that we do not compete effectively with other vacation alternatives and cruise companies, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Overcapacity within the cruise vacation industry, a reduction in demand or geo-political and economic uncertainties could have a negative impact on revenues, result in impairment of assets and may adversely affect profitability .
Cruising capacity has grown in recent years and we expect it to increase further as the major cruise vacation companies introduce new ships. Demand for cruises has been and is expected to continue to be dependent on the strength of the economies in the countries in which we market our products, the publics attitude towards the safety of travel and the geo-political climate. Economic or political changes may reduce demand for cruise vacations and may lead to reduced occupancy and/or price discounting which, in turn, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and could result in impairment of our asset values.
Fears of terrorist attacks, war and other hostilities and the spread of contagious diseases could have a negative impact on our profitability.
Events such as terrorist attacks, war and other hostilities, the spread of contagious diseases and the resulting political instability, travel restrictions and concerns over safety, health and security aspects of traveling have had, and could have in the future, a significant adverse impact on demand and pricing in the travel and vacation industry. These events could also impact our ability to source qualified crew from throughout the world at competitive costs and, therefore, increase our shipboard employee costs.
Incidents or adverse publicity concerning the cruise vacation industry or unusual weather conditions could affect our reputation and harm our future sales and profitability .
The operation of cruise ships involves the risk of accidents, illnesses and other incidents which may bring into question passenger safety, health, security and vacation satisfaction and thereby adversely affect future industry performance. Incidents involving cruise ships, adverse media publicity concerning the cruise vacation industry or unusual weather patterns or natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, could impact demand and consequently have an adverse impact on our profitability.
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Environmental, health and safety, financial responsibility and other maritime regulations could affect operations and increase operating costs .
The United States and various state and foreign government or regulatory agencies have enacted or are considering new environmental regulations or policies that could adversely impact the cruise vacation industry. Some environmental groups have lobbied for more stringent regulation of cruise ships and have generated negative publicity about the cruise vacation industry and its environmental impact. In addition, we are subject to various international, national, state and local laws, regulations and treaties that govern, among other things, safety standards applicable to our ships, health and sanitary standards applicable to our passengers, security standards on board our ships and at the ship/port interface areas, and financial responsibilities to our passengers. These issues are, and we believe will continue to be, an area of focus by the relevant authorities throughout the world. This could result in the enactment of more stringent regulation of cruise ships that would subject us to increasing compliance costs in the future.
We may not be able to obtain financing on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations .
To fund our capital expenditures and scheduled debt payments, we rely on a combination of cash flows provided by operations, drawdowns under our available credit facility, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the sales of equity or debt securities in private or public securities markets. Our credit ratings impact our ability to obtain financing in financial markets and the terms of the financing. Any lowering of our credit ratings may have adverse consequences on our ability to access the financial markets and/or on our cost of financings. In addition, interest rates and our ability to obtain financing are dependent on many economic and political factors beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot be sure that our cash flows from operations and additional financings will be available in accordance with our expectations.
Conducting business internationally may result in increased costs and other risks .
We operate our business internationally and plan to continue to develop our international presence. Operating internationally exposes us to a number of risks. Examples include political risks and risk of increases in duties and taxes as well as changes in laws and policies affecting cruising, vacation or maritime businesses, or governing the operations of foreign-based companies. Additional risks include currency fluctuations, interest rate movements, imposition of trade barriers and restrictions on repatriation of earnings. If we are unable to address these risks adequately, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We have ship construction contracts, which are denominated in euros. While we have entered into euro-denominated forward contracts to manage a portion of the currency risk associated with these ship construction contracts, we are exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate for the portion of the ship construction contracts that has not been hedged. If the shipyard is unable to perform under the related ship construction contract, any foreign currency hedges that were entered into to manage the currency risk would need to be terminated. Termination of these contracts could result in a significant loss.
Ship construction delays or mechanical faults may result in cancellation of cruises and unscheduled drydocks and repairs .
We depend on shipyards to construct and deliver our cruise ships on a timely basis and in good working order. The sophisticated nature of building a ship involves risks. Delays or mechanical faults in ship construction have in the past and may in the future result in delays or cancellation of cruises or necessitate unscheduled drydocks and repairs of ships. Shipyard insolvency and other industrial actions could also delay or indefinitely postpone the timely delivery of new ships. We have experienced mechanical problems with the pod propulsion units on certain ships and there can be no assurance that we will not experience such problems in the future. These events together with any related adverse publicity could, to the extent they are not covered by contractual provisions or insurances, adversely affect our financial results.
Our operating costs and taxes could increase due to market forces and economic or political factors beyond our control.
Our operating costs, including fuel, food, payroll, insurance and security costs, are subject to increases due to market forces and economic or political instability or other factors beyond our control. Increases in these operating costs could adversely affect our profitability. In addition, United States state and local authorities as well as foreign authorities periodically consider increases in taxes. The implementation of these and other taxes could also cause an increase in our costs.
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Unavailability of ports of call may adversely affect our profits .
We believe that port destinations are a major reason why passengers choose to go on a particular cruise or on a cruise vacation. The availability of ports is affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, existing capacity constraints, security concerns, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, financial limitations on port development, local governmental regulations and local community concerns about port development and other adverse impacts on their communities from additional tourists. Any limitations on the availability of our ports of call could adversely affect our profits.
A change in our tax status under the United States Internal Revenue Code may have adverse effects on our income .
We and a number of our subsidiaries are foreign corporations that derive income from a United States trade or business and/or from sources within the United States. Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, our United States tax counsel, has delivered to us an opinion, based on certain representations and assumptions set forth in it, to the effect that this income, to the extent derived from or incidental to the international operation of a ship or ships, is exempt from United States income tax pursuant to Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code. We believe that most of our income (including that of our subsidiaries) is derived from or incidental to the international operation of a ship or ships.
In 2005, final regulations under Section 883 became effective, which narrowed somewhat the scope of activities that are considered by the Internal Revenue Service to be incidental to the international operation of ships. To the extent the income from non-incidental activities is earned from sources within the United States, that income will be subject to United States taxation; but the determination of the precise amount of such Untied States source income involves some uncertainties. The tax impact of these new regulations reduced our net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 by approximately $6.3 million and we anticipate tax impacts in subsequent years on an ongoing basis.
It should also be noted that the provisions of Section 883 are subject to change at any time by legislation. Moreover, changes could occur in the future with respect to the identity, residence or holdings of our direct or indirect shareholders that could affect our eligibility for the Section 883 exemption. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will continue to be exempt from United States income tax on United States source shipping income in the future. If we were not entitled to the benefit of Section 883, we and our subsidiaries would be subject to United States taxation on a portion of the income derived from or incidental to the international operation of our ships, which would reduce our net income. See Taxation of the Company above for a discussion of such taxation in the absence of an exemption under Section 883.
Finally, changes in the income tax laws affecting our cruise business in Malta, the United Kingdom or elsewhere could result in higher income taxes being charged against our cruise operations, resulting in lower net income.
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We are controlled by principal shareholders that have the power to determine our policies, management and actions requiring shareholder approval .
As of February 7, 2007, A. Wilhelmsen AS., a Norwegian corporation indirectly owned by members of the Wilhelmsen family of Norway, owned approximately 20.2% of our common stock and Cruise Associates, a Bahamian general partnership indirectly owned by various trusts primarily for the benefit of certain members of the Pritzker family and various trusts primarily for the benefit of certain members of the Ofer family, owned approximately 15.7% of our common stock. A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates have the power to determine, among other things:
our policies and the policies of our subsidiaries,
the persons who will be our directors and officers, and
actions requiring shareholder approval.
A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates are parties to a shareholders agreement. The agreement provides that our board of directors will consist of the following persons:
four nominees of A. Wilhelmsen AS.,
four nominees of Cruise Associates and
our Chief Executive Officer.
During the term of the shareholders agreement, certain corporate actions require the approval of at least one director nominated by A. Wilhelmsen AS. and one director nominated by Cruise Associates. Our principal shareholders are not prohibited from engaging in a business that may compete with our business, subject to certain exceptions. If any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates, our two principal shareholders, acquires ownership of more than 30% of our common stock and our two principal shareholders, in the aggregate, own less of our common stock than such person and do not collectively have the right to elect, or to designate for election, at least a majority of the board of directors, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. If this were to occur, it could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
The holders of our common stock may experience a decrease in the value of their equity interest as a result of the sale of currently restricted shares of our common stock into the public market .
A substantial number of shares of our common stock were either issued by us in private transactions not involving a public offering or are held by our affiliates and, therefore the sale of these securities is subject to restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act). These shares include the 20.2% shares of our common stock held by A. Wilhelmsen AS. and the 15.7% held by Cruise Associates. No predictions can be made as to the effect, if any, that market sales of such shares, or the availability of such shares for future market sales, will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perceptions that such sales could occur, could materially adversely affect the prevailing market price for our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through an offering of equity securities. Each of A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates has the right, pursuant to a registration rights agreement, to require us, subject to certain qualifications, to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their shares of common stock which would allow these shares to be sold into the public market.
We are not a United States corporation and our shareholders may be subject to the uncertainties of a foreign legal system in protecting their interests .
Our corporate affairs are governed by our Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and by the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. The provisions of the Business Corporation Act of Liberia resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, while most states have a fairly well developed body
21
of case law interpreting their respective corporate statutes, there are very few judicial cases in Liberia interpreting the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. For example, the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under Liberian law are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain United States jurisdictions. Thus, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests with respect to actions by management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Information about our cruise ships, including their size and primary areas of operation, may be found within the Operating Strategies - Fleet Expansion section and the Operations - Cruise Ships and Itineraries section in Item 1 . Business . Information regarding our cruise ships under construction, estimated expenditures and financing may be found within the Future Capital Commitments and Funding Sources sections of Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Our principal executive office and shoreside operations are located at the Port of Miami, Florida where we lease three office buildings totaling approximately 359,000 square feet from Miami-Dade County, Florida, under long-term leases with initial terms expiring in various years in and after 2011. We also lease offices in Addlestone, England, which are used primarily to administer our operations in Europe, and an office in Madrid, Spain to administer our Pullmantur operations.
We lease an office building in Springfield, Oregon totaling approximately 163,000 square feet, which is used as a call center for reservations. In addition, we lease an office building in Wichita, Kansas totaling approximately 95,000 square feet, which is used as a call center for reservations and customer service.
We lease an office building in Miramar, Florida totaling approximately 128,000 square feet, which is used primarily as additional office space.
Royal Caribbean International operates two private destinations: (i) an island we own in the Bahamas which we call Cococay; and (ii) Labadee, a secluded peninsula which we lease and is located on the north coast of Haiti.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In April 2005, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court of the Southern District of Florida alleging that Celebrity Cruises improperly requires its cabin stewards to share guest gratuities with assistant cabin stewards. The suit sought payment of damages, including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act. In March 2006, the Southern District of Florida dismissed the suit and held that the case should be arbitrated pursuant to the arbitration provision in Celebritys collective bargaining agreement. In April 2006, the plaintiff appealed the order to the United States 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding on us. However, we believe that we have meritorious defenses and we intend to vigorously defend against this action.
In January 2006, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that we infringed rights in copyrighted works and other intellectual property by presenting performances on our cruise ships without securing the necessary licenses. The suit seeks payment of damages, disgorgement of profits and a permanent injunction against future infringement. In April 2006, we filed a motion to sever and transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The motion is pending. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding on us.
In July 2006, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California alleging that we failed to timely pay crew wages and failed to pay proper crew overtime.
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The suit seeks payment of damages, including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act and equitable relief damages under the California Unfair Competition Law. In December 2006, the District Court granted our motion to dismiss the claim and held that it should be arbitrated pursuant to the arbitration provision in Royal Caribbeans collective bargaining agreement. In January 2007, the plaintiffs appealed the order to the United States Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding on us. However, we believe that we have meritorious defenses and we intend to vigorously defend against this action.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE) under the symbol RCL. The table below sets forth the intra-day high and low prices of our common stock as reported by the NYSE and the OSE for the two most recent years by quarter:
|
NYSE Common Stock |
OSE Common Stock (1) |
||
|
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Fourth Quarter |
$43.97 |
$38.06 |
282.00 |
243.00 |
Third Quarter |
39.28 |
32.47 |
260.00 |
203.50 |
Second Quarter |
43.86 |
35.00 |
280.00 |
213.00 |
First Quarter |
46.77 |
40.59 |
316.50 |
271.00 |
2005 Fourth Quarter |
$47.35 |
$38.59 |
319.94 |
251.52 |
Third Quarter |
49.47 |
41.56 |
327.03 |
258.96 |
Second Quarter |
49.00 |
40.72 |
320.70 |
257.03 |
First Quarter |
55.23 |
43.05 |
345.47 |
271.14 |
__________
|
(1) |
Denominated in Norwegian kroner. |
Holders
As of February 7, 2007 there were 1,058 record holders of our common stock. Since certain of our shares are held indirectly, the foregoing number is not representative of the number of beneficial owners.
Dividends
We declared cash dividends on our common stock of $0.15 per share in each of the quarters of 2006. Cash dividends of $0.13 per share on our common stock were declared in each of the first and second quarters of 2005 and $0.15 per share in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2005.
Holders of our common stock have an equal right to share in our profits in the form of dividends when declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the distribution of dividends. Holders of our common stock have no rights to any sinking fund.
There are no exchange control restrictions on remittances of dividends on our common stock. Since (1) we are and intend to maintain our status as a nonresident Liberian entity under the Revenue Code of Liberia (2000) and the regulations thereunder, and (2) our ship-owning subsidiaries are not now engaged, and are not in the future expected to engage, in any business in Liberia, including voyages exclusively within the territorial waters of the Republic of Liberia, we have been advised by Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our special Liberian counsel, that under current Liberian law, no Liberian taxes or withholding will be imposed on payments to holders of our securities other than to a holder that is a resident Liberian entity or a resident individual or an individual or entity subject to taxation in Liberia as a result of having a permanent establishment within the meaning of the Revenue Code of Liberia (2000) in Liberia.
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The declaration of dividends shall at all times be subject to the final determination of our board of directors that a dividend is prudent at that time in consideration of the needs of the business. The shareholders agreement provides that A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates will from time to time consider our dividend policy with due regard for the interests of the shareholders in maximizing the return on their investment and our ability to pay such dividends. The shareholders agreement also provides that payment of dividends will depend, among other factors, upon our earnings, financial condition and capital requirements and the income and other tax liabilities of A. Wilhelmsen AS., Cruise Associates and their respective affiliates relating to their ownership of common stock.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the performance of the Companys common stock with the performance of the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Travel and Leisure Index for a five year period by measuring the changes in common stock prices from December 31, 2001 to December 31, 2006.
The stock performance graph assumes for comparison that the value of the Companys Common Stock and of each index was $100 on December 31, 2001 and that all dividends were reinvested. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data presented below for the years 2002 through 2006 and as of the end of each such year, are derived from our audited financial statements and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements and the related notes.
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||
|
|
||||
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
||||
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
$5,229,584 |
$4,903,174 |
$4,555,375 |
$3,784,249 |
$3,434,347 |
Operating income |
858,446 |
871,565 |
753,589 |
526,185 |
550,975 |
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
633,922 |
663,465 |
474,691 |
280,664 |
351,284 |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1 |
- |
52,491 |
- |
- |
- |
Net income |
633,922 |
715,956 |
474,691 |
280,664 |
351,284 |
Per Share Data Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$3.01 |
$3.22 |
$2.39 |
$1.45 |
$1.82 |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1 |
$ - |
$0.25 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Net income |
$3.01 |
$3.47 |
$2.39 |
$1.45 |
$1.82 |
Weighted-average shares |
210,703 |
206,217 |
198,946 |
194,074 |
192,485 |
Per Share Data Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$2.94 |
$3.03 |
$2.26 |
$1.42 |
$1.76 |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1 |
$ - |
$0.22 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Net income |
$2.94 |
$3.26 |
$2.26 |
$1.42 |
$1.76 |
Weighted-average shares and potentially dilutive shares |
221,485 |
234,714 |
234,580 |
211,175 |
209,565 |
Dividends declared per common share |
$0.60 |
$0.56 |
$0.52 |
$0.52 |
$0.52 |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
$13,393,088 |
$11,255,771 |
$11,964,084 |
$11,322,742 |
$10,538,531 |
Total debt, including capital leases |
5,413,744 |
4,154,775 |
5,731,944 |
5,835,804 |
5,444,838 |
Common stock |
2,225 |
2,165 |
2,012 |
1,961 |
1,930 |
Total shareholders equity |
6,091,575 |
5,554,465 |
4,804,520 |
4,262,897 |
4,034,694 |
1 In the third quarter of 2005, we changed our method of accounting for drydocking costs from the accrual in advance to the deferral method (see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .)
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements under this caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this document constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expect, anticipate, goal, project, plan, believe, seek and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and may involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements. Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to those discussed under Item 1A . Risk Factors as well as the following:
general economic and business conditions,
vacation industry competition and changes in industry capacity and overcapacity,
the impact of tax laws and regulations affecting our business or our principal shareholders,
the impact of changes in other laws and regulations affecting our business,
the impact of pending or threatened litigation,
the delivery of scheduled new ships,
emergency ship repairs,
negative incidents involving cruise ships including those involving the health and safety of passengers,
reduced consumer demand for cruises as a result of any number of reasons, including geo-political and economic uncertainties and the unavailability of air service,
fears of terrorist attacks, armed conflict and the resulting concerns over safety and security aspects of traveling,
the impact of the spread of contagious diseases,
the availability under our unsecured revolving credit facility, cash flows from operations and our ability to obtain new borrowings and raise new capital on terms that are favorable or consistent with our expectations to fund operations, debt payment requirements, capital expenditures and other commitments,
changes in our stock price or principal shareholders,
the impact of changes in operating and financing costs, including changes in foreign currency, interest rates, fuel, food, payroll, insurance and security costs,
weather.
The above examples are not exhaustive and new risks emerge from time to time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. (See Note 1. General and Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .) Certain of our accounting policies are deemed critical, as they require managements highest degree of judgment, estimates and assumptions. We have discussed these accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of our board of directors. We believe our most critical accounting policies are as follows:
Ship Accounting
Our ships represent our most significant assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. Depreciation of ships is generally computed net of a 15% projected residual value using the straight-line method over estimated service lives of primarily 30 years. Improvement costs that we believe add value to our ships are capitalized as additions to the ship and depreciated over the improvements estimated useful lives. The estimated cost and accumulated depreciation of refurbished or replaced ship components are written off and any resulting losses are recognized in cruise operating expenses. Repairs and maintenance activities are charged to expense as incurred. We use the deferral method to account for drydocking costs. Under the deferral method, drydocking costs incurred are deferred and charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the period to the next scheduled drydock. (See Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ).
Our service life and residual value estimates take into consideration the impact of anticipated technological changes, long-term cruise and vacation market conditions and historical useful lives of similarly-built ships. In addition, we take into consideration our estimates of the average useful lives of the ships major component systems, such as hull, superstructure, main electric, engines and cabins. Given the very large and complex nature of our ships, our accounting estimates related to ships and determinations of ship improvement costs to be capitalized require considerable judgment and are inherently uncertain. We do not have cost segregation studies performed to specifically componentize our ship systems; therefore, we estimate the costs of component systems based principally on general and technical information known about major ship component systems and their lives and our knowledge of the cruise vacation industry. We do not identify and track depreciation by ship component systems, but instead utilize these estimates to determine the net cost basis of assets replaced or refurbished.
We believe we have made reasonable estimates for ship accounting purposes. However, should certain factors or circumstances cause us to revise our estimates of ship service lives or projected residual values, depreciation expense could be materially higher or lower. If circumstances cause us to change our assumptions in making determinations as to whether ship improvements should be capitalized, the amounts we expense each year as repairs and maintenance costs could increase, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense. If we had reduced our estimated average 30-year ship service life by one year, depreciation expense for 2006 would have increased by approximately $27.4 million. If our ships were estimated to have no residual value, depreciation expense for 2006 would have increased by approximately $93.9 million.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on our ability to recover the carrying value of our asset based on our estimate of its undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated future cash flows were less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge would be recognized for the difference between the assets estimated fair value and its carrying value.
The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. Such markets are often not available for used cruise ships. Accordingly, we also base fair value on independent appraisals, sales price negotiations and projected future cash flows discounted at a rate determined by management to be commensurate with our business risk. The estimation of fair value utilizing discounted forecasted cash flows includes numerous uncertainties which require our significant judgment when making assumptions of revenues, operating costs, marketing, selling and administrative expenses, interest rates, ship additions and retirements, cruise vacation industry competition and general economic and business conditions, among other factors.
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Goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be fully recoverable. The impairment review consists of comparing the fair value of our reporting units with their carrying value including the intangible asset. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, it may be an indication of possible impairment of assets. In this case we would compare the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value of the intangible asset. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment charge would be recognized for the difference between the carrying value of the intangible asset and the fair value of the reporting unit. We use a present value of future cash flows approach to determine the fair value of our reporting units.
We believe we have made reasonable estimates and judgments in determining whether our long-lived assets and intangible assets have been impaired; however, if there is a material change in the assumptions used in our determination of fair values or if there is a material change in the conditions or circumstances influencing fair value, we could be required to recognize a material impairment charge.
Contingencies Litigation
On an ongoing basis, we assess the potential liabilities related to any lawsuits or claims brought against us. While it is typically very difficult to determine the timing and ultimate outcome of such actions, we use our best judgment to determine if it is probable that we will incur an expense related to the settlement or final adjudication of such matters and whether a reasonable estimation of such probable loss, if any, can be made. In assessing probable losses, we take into consideration estimates of the amount of insurance recoveries, if any. We accrue a liability when we believe a loss is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Due to the inherent uncertainties related to the eventual outcome of litigation and potential insurance recoveries, it is possible that certain matters may be resolved for amounts materially different from any provisions or disclosures that we have previously made.
Terminology and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Available Passenger Cruise Days (APCD) are our measurement of capacity and represent double occupancy per cabin multiplied by the number of cruise days for the period.
Gross Cruise Costs represent the sum of total cruise operating expenses plus marketing, selling and administrative expenses.
Gross Yields represent total revenues per APCD.
Net Cruise Costs represent Gross Cruise Costs excluding commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses (each of which is described below under the Overview heading). In measuring our ability to control costs in a manner that positively impacts net income, we believe changes in Net Cruise Costs to be the most relevant indicator of our performance. A reconciliation of historical Gross Cruise Costs to Net Cruise Costs is provided below under Summary of Historical Results of Operations . We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of projected Gross Cruise Costs to projected Net Cruise Costs due to the significant uncertainty in projecting the costs deducted to arrive at this measure. Accordingly, we do not believe that reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Net Debt-to-Capital is a ratio which represents total long-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents (Net Debt) divided by the sum of Net Debt and shareholders' equity ("Capital"). We believe Net Debt and Net Debt-to-Capital, along with total long-term debt and shareholders' equity are useful measures of our capital structure. A reconciliation of historical Debt-to-Capital to Net Debt-to-Capital is provided below under Summary of Historical Results of Operations .
Net Yields represent Gross Yields less commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses (each of which is described below under the Overview heading) per APCD. We utilize Net Yields to manage
29
our business on a day-to-day basis and believe that it is the most relevant measure of our pricing performance because it reflects the cruise revenues earned by us net of our most significant variable costs. A reconciliation of historical Gross Yields to Net Yields is provided below under Summary of Historical Results of Operations . We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of projected Gross Yields to projected Net Yields due to the significant uncertainty in projecting the costs deducted to arrive at this measure. Accordingly, we do not believe that reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Occupancy, in accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, is calculated by dividing Passenger Cruise Days by APCD. A percentage in excess of 100% indicates that three or more passengers occupied some cabins.
Passenger Cruise Days represent the number of passengers carried for the period multiplied by the number of days of their respective cruises.
Overview
Our revenues consist of the following items:
Passenger ticket revenues consist of revenue recognized from the sale of passenger tickets and the sale of air transportation to our ships.
Onboard and other revenues consist primarily of revenues from the sale of goods and/or services onboard our ships not included in passenger ticket prices, cancellation fees, sales of vacation protection insurance and pre and post cruise hotel and air packages. Also included are revenues we receive from independent third party concessionaires that pay us a percentage of their revenues in exchange for the right to provide selected goods and/or services onboard our ships.
Our cruise operating expenses consist of the following items:
Commissions, transportation and other expenses consist of those costs directly associated with passenger ticket revenues, including travel agent commissions, air and other transportation expenses, port costs that vary with passenger head counts and related credit card fees.
Onboard and other expenses consist of the direct costs associated with onboard and other revenues. These costs include the cost of products sold onboard our ships, vacation protection insurance premiums, costs associated with pre and post tours and related credit card fees. Concession revenues have minimal costs associated with them, as the costs related to these activities are incurred by the concessionaires.
Payroll and related expenses consist of costs for shipboard personnel.
Food expenses include food costs for both passengers and crew.
Fuel expenses include fuel costs, net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements, and fuel delivery costs.
Other operating expenses consist of operating costs such as repairs and maintenance, port costs that do not vary with passenger head counts, insurance, entertainment and all other operating costs.
We do not allocate payroll and related costs, food costs, fuel costs or other operating costs to the expense categories attributable to passenger ticket revenues or onboard and other revenues since they are incurred to provide the total cruise vacation experience.
Summary of Historical Results of Operations
We achieved a 3.4 % increase in Net Yields in 2006 as compared to 2005, marking the third consecutive year of positive yield growth. This increase is primarily due to a favorable pricing environment driven by a positive demand for our products. In contrast, increases in fuel costs represented a challenge for us again in 2006. Although price and consumption related initiatives partially mitigated the increase in fuel costs, fuel expenses on an APCD basis increased 26.7% in 2006 as compared to 2005. As a result, income before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2006 decreased to $633.9 million or $2.94 per share on a fully diluted basis compared to $663.5 million or $3.03 per share on a fully diluted basis in 2005.
30
Highlights for 2006 included:
|
Total revenues increased 6.7% to $5.2 billion from total revenues of $4.9 billion in 2005 primarily due to a 3.5% increase in Gross Yields and a 3.0% increase in capacity. |
|
Net Cruise Costs per APCD increased 6.4% compared to 2005 primarily as a result of increases in the cost of fuel and marketing, selling and administrative expenses during the year. |
|
Our Net Debt-to-Capital ratio increased to 46.6% in 2006 from 42.0% in 2005 primarily due to the financing of our acquisition of Pullmantur. Similarly, our Debt-to-Capital ratio increased to 47.1% in 2006 from 42.8% in 2005. |
|
We took delivery of Freedom of the Seas , Royal Caribbean Internationals first Freedom-class ship, which was financed with a $570.0 million unsecured term loan. |
|
We placed three additional ship orders, one for Royal Caribbean International and two for Celebrity Cruises bringing our total number of ships on order to six for an additional capacity of approximately 21,150 berths. |
|
We acquired Pullmantur in November 2006. For reporting purposes, however, we will be including Pullmanturs results of operations on a two-month lag beginning with the first quarter of 2007. We have included Pullmanturs balance sheet in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. |
|
We called for redemption all of our outstanding zero coupon convertible notes due May 18, 2021. Most note holders elected to convert their notes into shares of our common stock rather than redeem them for cash, resulting in the issuance of approximately 4.1 million shares of our common stock through the end of the redemption period. |
|
Under a forward sale agreement relating to an Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) transaction, we purchased 4.6 million shares of our common stock at a price of $35.99 per share. The ASR transaction was initiated to offset the dilution from the call for redemption and conversion of our zero coupon convertible notes into common shares. |
|
We paid $530.6 million to redeem in full the accreted balance of our outstanding Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs) due February 2, 2021. |
|
We issued at a discount, $900.0 million of senior unsecured notes to fund the redemption of our LYONs and the ASR transaction. |
|
We recorded a net gain of $36.0 million resulting from the partial settlement of a pending lawsuit against Rolls Royce and Alstom Power Conversion for recurring pod failures on Millennium-class ships. |
Total revenues for 2005 increased 7.6% to $4.9 billion from total revenues of $4.6 billion in 2004. The increase in total revenues was primarily as a result of increases in ticket prices. During 2005, Net Yields increased 7.4% and Net Cruise Costs per APCD increased 6.3% compared to 2004. Gross Cruise Costs increased 6.5% in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily as a result of increases in fuel expenses.
Our revenues are seasonal based on demand for cruises. Demand is strongest for cruises during the summer months and holidays.
31
We reported historical total revenues, operating income, income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net income and earnings per share as shown in the following table (in thousands, except per share data):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||
|
|
||
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
$5,229,584 |
$4,903,174 |
$4,555,375 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
$858,446 |
$871,565 |
$753,589 |
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$633,922 |
$663,465 |
$474,691 |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1 |
- |
52,491 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$633,922 |
$715,956 |
$474,691 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ 3.01 |
$ 3.22 |
$ 2.39 |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1 |
$ - |
$ 0.25 |
$ - |
Net income |
$ 3.01 |
$ 3.47 |
$ 2.39 |
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ 2.94 |
$ 3.03 |
$ 2.26 |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1 |
$ - |
$ 0.22 |
$ - |
Net income |
$ 2.94 |
$ 3.26 |
$ 2.26 |
1 In the third quarter of 2005, we changed our method of accounting for drydocking costs from the accrual in advance to the deferral method (see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .)
32
The following table presents historical operating data as a percentage of total revenues for the last three years:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||
|
|
||
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger ticket revenues |
73.4 |
73.6 |
73.7 |
Onboard and other revenues |
26.6 |
26.4 |
26.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
Cruise operating expenses |
|
|
|
Commissions, transportation and other |
17.6 |
17.5 |
18.1 |
Onboard and other |
6.3 |
6.3 |
6.6 |
Payroll and related |
9.6 |
10.4 |
10.7 |
Food |
5.3 |
5.5 |
5.9 |
Fuel |
9.2 |
7.5 |
5.5 |
Other operating |
14.1 |
13.8 |
15.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total cruise operating expenses |
62.1 |
61.0 |
61.9 |
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
13.4 |
13.0 |
12.9 |
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
8.1 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
16.4 |
17.8 |
16.5 |
Other income (expense) |
(4.3 ) |
(4.3 ) |
(6.1 ) |
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
12.1 |
13.5 |
- |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
- |
1.1 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
12.1 % |
14.6 % |
10.4 % |
|
|
|
|
Unaudited selected historical statistical information is shown in the following table (amounts exclude Pullmantur):
33
Gross Yields and Net Yields were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and Yields):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||
|
|
||||
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger ticket revenues |
$3,838,648 |
|
$3,609,487 |
|
$3,359,201 |
Onboard and other revenues |
1,390,936 |
|
1,293,687 |
|
1,196,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
5,229,584 |
|
4,903,174 |
|
4,555,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
||
Commissions, transportation and other |
917,929 |
|
858,606 |
|
822,206 |
Onboard and other |
331,218 |
|
308,611 |
|
300,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
$3,980,437 |
|
$3,735,957 |
|
$3,432,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
APCD |
22,392,478 |
|
21,733,724 |
|
21,439,288 |
Gross Yields |
$233.54 |
|
$225.60 |
|
$212.48 |
Net Yields |
$177.76 |
|
$171.90 |
|
$160.10 |
Gross Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and costs per APCD):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||
|
|
||||
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cruise operating expenses |
$3,249,629 |
|
$2,994,232 |
|
$2,819,383 |
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
699,864 |
|
635,308 |
|
588,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Cruise Costs |
3,949,493 |
|
3,629,540 |
|
3,407,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
||
Commissions, transportation and other |
917,929 |
|
858,606 |
|
822,206 |
Onboard and other |
331,218 |
|
308,611 |
|
300,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cruise Costs |
$2,700,346 |
|
$2,462,323 |
|
$2,284,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
APCD |
22,392,478 |
|
21,733,724 |
|
21,439,288 |
Gross Cruise Costs per APCD |
$176.38 |
|
$167.00 |
|
$158.94 |
Net Cruise Costs per APCD |
$120.59 |
|
$113.30 |
|
$106.57 |
Net Debt-to-Capital was calculated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
2005 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
$5,040,322 |
$3,553,892 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
373,422 |
600,883 |
|
Total debt |
5,413,744 |
4,154,775 |
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
104,520 |
125,385 |
|
Net Debt |
$5,309,224 |
$4,029,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders' equity, Capital |
$6,091,575 |
$5,554,465 |
|
Debt |
5,413,744 |
4,154,775 |
|
Debt and Capital |
11,505,319 |
9,709,240 |
|
Debt-to-Capital |
47.1% |
42.8% |
|
Net Debt |
5,309,224 |
4,029,390 |
|
Net Debt and Capital |
$11,400,799 |
$9,583,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Debt-to-Capital |
46.6% |
42.0% |
|
34
Outlook
Full Year 2007
On February 5, 2007, we announced that bookings continued to be solid, while pricing appeared to be leveling off from the appreciation experienced over the last few years. We expected Net Yields to increase in a range around 3% as compared to 2006. We expected Pullmanturs cruise brand to account for one percentage point of this change, and that its non-cruise operations would contribute an additional percentage point.
Net Cruise Costs per APCD were expected to increase in a range around 3% as compared to 2006. Pullmanturs cruise brand was expected to decrease Net Cruise Costs per APCD by approximately one percentage point. Pullmanturs non-cruise operations were expected to increase our costs approximately four percentage points as a result of not having the benefit of additional APCDs.
Our at-the-pump fuel price was $361 per metric ton. We are currently 45% hedged for 2007, and estimate that a 10% change in the market price of fuel would result in a $24 million change in fuel costs after taking into account existing hedges.
We expected a 12.2% increase in capacity driven by the acquisition of Pullmantur, the April delivery of Liberty of the Seas, and a full year of service from Freedom of the Seas.
Depreciation and amortization was expected to be in the range of $480.0 to $500.0 million and interest expense was expected to be in the range of $335.0 to $355.0 million in 2007.
Based on the expectations contained in this Outlook section, and assuming that fuel prices remain at the level mentioned herein, we expected full year 2007 earnings per share to be in the range of $3.05 to $3.20.
Our outlook has remained unchanged since our announcement on February 5, 2007.
First Quarter 2007
As announced on February 5, 2007, we expected Net Yields to decrease in a range around 3% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. We expected Pullmanturs cruise brand will account for two percentage points of the change and that its non-cruise operations will contribute an additional percentage point.
Net Cruise Costs per APCD was expected to increase in the range of 4% to 5% compared to the first quarter of 2006. We estimated that approximately half of this increase will be driven by Pullmanturs overall operations, with its cruise brand having a positive impact of approximately one percentage point.
Our at-the-pump fuel price was $361 per metric ton and has not changed significantly since our announcement. For the first quarter, our fuel expense is 60% hedged. We estimate that a 10% change in the market price of fuel would result in a $4.0 million impact on our first quarter results.
Based on the expectations contained in this Outlook section, and assuming that fuel prices remain at the level mentioned herein, we expected first quarter 2007 earnings per share to be in the range of $0.03 to $0.08.
Our outlook has remained unchanged since our announcement on February 5, 2007.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues
Net Revenues increased 6.5% in 2006 compared to 2005 due to a 3.4% increase in Net Yields and a 3.0% increase in capacity. The increase in Net Yields was primarily due to higher cruise ticket prices, onboard spending and revenue associated with the charter of Horizon to Island Cruises, our joint venture with First Choice. Higher cruise ticket prices were primarily attributable to a strong demand environment. The increase in capacity was primarily attributed to the addition of Freedom of the Seas in 2006 and the lengthening of Enchantment of the Seas in 2005. This increase was partially offset by the charter of Horizon to Island Cruises. Occupancy in 2006 was 106.5% compared to 106.6% in 2005. Gross Yields increased 3.5% in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to the same reasons discussed above for Net Yields.
35
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $234.5 million and $223.0 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in concession revenues was primarily due to the increase in capacity mentioned above and higher amounts spent per passenger onboard.
Expenses
Net Cruise Costs increased 9.7% in 2006 compared to 2005 due to a 6.4% increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD and the 3.0% increase in capacity mentioned above. Approximately 4.0 percentage points of the increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD were attributed to increases in fuel expenses. Total fuel expenses (net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements) increased 28.2% per metric ton in 2006 as compared to an increase of 46.0% per metric ton in 2005. As a percentage of total revenues, fuel expenses were 9.2% and 7.5% in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The remaining 2.4 percentage points of the increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD were primarily attributed to increases in marketing, selling and administrative expenses associated with personnel costs. Gross Cruise Costs increased 8.8% in 2006 compared to 2005, which was a lower percentage increase than Net Cruise Costs primarily due to lower trip insurance expenses a result of lower trip insurance premiums and lower commission expenses as a result of an increase in direct business.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 4.9% in 2006 compared to 2005. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Freedom of the Seas, ship improvements and shore side additions.
Other Income (Expense)
Gross interest expense increased to $295.7 million in 2006 from $287.4 million in 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to higher interest rates, partially offset by lower average debt levels. Interest capitalized increased to $27.8 million in 2006 from $17.7 million in 2005 primarily due to a higher average level of investment in ships under construction.
During 2006, we partially settled a pending lawsuit against Rolls Royce and Alstom Power Conversion, co-producers of the mermaid pod-propulsion system on Millennium-class ships, for the recurring Mermaid pod failures. Under the terms of the partial settlement, we received $38.0 million from Alstom and released them from the suit, which remains pending against Rolls Royce. The $38.0 million settlement resulted in a gain of $36.0 million, net of reimbursements to insurance companies.
In July 2005, First Choice redeemed in full its 6.75% convertible preferred shares. We received $348.1 million in cash, resulting in a net gain of $44.2 million, primarily due to foreign exchange.
Dividend income decreased approximately $14.2 million for 2006 compared to 2005 due to the redemption of our First Choice investment in the third quarter of 2005.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
In the third quarter of 2005, we changed our method of accounting for drydocking costs from the accrual in advance to the deferral method (see Note 2 . Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ). The change resulted in a one-time gain of $52.5 million, or $0.22 per share on a diluted basis, to recognize the cumulative effect of the change on prior years, which we reflected as part of our results in 2005. Other than this one-time gain, the change did not have a material impact on our consolidated statement of operations.
36
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Revenues
Net Revenues increased 8.8% in 2005 compared to 2004 due to a 7.4% increase in Net Yields and, to a lesser extent, a 1.4% increase in capacity. The increase in Net Yields was primarily due to higher cruise ticket prices and onboard spending. Higher cruise ticket prices were primarily attributable to a strong demand environment and a decrease in capacity growth within the industry. The increase in capacity was primarily attributed to the addition of Jewel of the Seas in 2004, partially offset by Enchantment of the Seas , which was out of service for 53 days due to its lengthening. In addition, capacity in 2004 was negatively impacted by the cancellation of certain sailings primarily due to hurricanes and unscheduled drydocks. Occupancy in 2005 was 106.6% compared to 105.7% in 2004. Gross Yields increased 6.2% in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily due to the same reasons discussed above for Net Yields.
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $223.0 million and $196.3 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in concession revenues was primarily due to higher amounts spent per passenger onboard and the increase in capacity mentioned above.
Expenses
Net Cruise Costs increased 7.8% in 2005 compared to 2004 due to a 6.3% increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD and the 1.4% increase in capacity mentioned above. Approximately 4.9 percentage points of the increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD was attributed to increases in fuel expenses. Total fuel expenses (net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements) increased 46.0% per metric ton in 2005 as compared to an increase of 27.5% in 2004. As a percentage of total revenues, fuel expenses were 7.5% and 5.5% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The remaining 1.4 percentage points of the increase in Net Cruise Costs per APCD were primarily attributed to increases in personnel costs associated with benefits. In addition, Net Cruise Costs in 2004 included approximately $11.3 million in costs related to the impact of hurricanes. Gross Cruise Costs increased 6.5% in 2005 compared to 2004, which was a lower percentage increase than Net Cruise Costs primarily due to a lower proportion of passengers who purchased air transportation from us in 2005.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 2.0% in 2005 compared to 2004. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Jewel of the Seas in 2004 as well as depreciation associated with other capital expenditures, including the lengthening of Enchantment of the Seas in 2005.
Other Income (Expense)
Gross interest expense decreased to $287.4 million in 2005 from $317.2 million in 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower average debt level, partially offset by higher interest rates. Interest capitalized increased to $17.7 million in 2005 from $7.2 million in 2004 due to a higher average level of investment in ships under construction.
In July 2005, First Choice redeemed in full its 6.75% convertible preferred shares. We received $348.1 million in cash, resulting in a net gain of $44.2 million, primarily due to foreign exchange.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
In the third quarter of 2005, we changed our method of accounting for drydocking costs from the accrual in advance to the deferral method (see Note 2 . Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ). The change resulted in a one-time gain of $52.5 million, or $0.22 per share on a diluted basis, to recognize the cumulative effect of the change on prior years, which we reflected as part of our results in 2005. Other than this one-time gain, the change did not have a material impact on our consolidated statement of operations.
37
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash flow generated from operations provides us with a significant source of liquidity. Net cash provided by operating activities was $948.5 million in 2006 and $1.1 billion in each of 2005 and 2004. This decrease was primarily a result of the payment of approximately $121.2 million of accreted interest in connection with the repurchase of our LYONs, a decrease in accounts payable of approximately $25.9 million and an increase in trade and other receivables of approximately $19.5 million as compared to 2005.
Net cash used in investing activities increased to $1.8 billion in 2006, from $89.0 million in 2005 and $632.5 million in 2004. The increase was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures which were approximately $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to approximately $429.9 million in 2005 and $630.1 million in 2004. Capital expenditures were primarily related to ships under construction including the delivery of Freedom of the Seas in 2006, the lengthening of Enchantment of the Seas in 2005, and the delivery of Jewel of the Seas in 2004 as well as progress payments for ships under construction in all years. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was also driven by the purchase of Pullmantur which resulted in a cash outlay of approximately $558.9 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $879.7 million in 2006 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $1.5 billion in 2005 and $146.0 million in 2004. The increase in 2006 was primarily due to net proceeds from debt issuances of approximately $2.9 billion including net proceeds of approximately $890.5 million from a public offering consisting of $550.0 million of 7.0% senior unsecured notes due 2013, and $350.0 million of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2016. In addition, in connection with the financing of Freedom of the Seas , we entered into and drew in full a $570.0 million unsecured term loan with an interest rate of 3.77% due through 2013. We also obtained a 750.0 million, or approximately $960.5 million, unsecured short-term bridge loan to finance the acquisition of Pullmantur on which we drew 701.0 million, or approximately $925.1 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by payments on various term loans, senior notes, revolving credit facilities and capital leases totaling approximately $1.8 billion in 2006 compared to $1.6 billion and $361.4 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Debt repayments in 2006 included approximately $529.6 million toward unsecured debt, $409.4 million in connection with the repurchase of our LYONs, $345.9 million of debt repaid in connection with the acquisition of Pullmantur, $260.0 million towards our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and $237.4 million towards loans secured by certain Celebrity ships. We also purchased 4.6 million shares of our common stock in 2006 from an investment bank at a price of $35.99 per share as part of an ASR transaction. Total consideration paid to repurchase such shares, including commissions and other fees, was approximately $164.6 million. The forward sale agreement matured in 2006. During the term of the forward sale agreement, the investment bank purchased shares of our common stock in the open market to settle its obligation related to the shares borrowed from third parties and sold to us. The shares were recorded in shareholders equity as a component of treasury stock (see Note 7. Shareholders Equity ). Also in 2006 we drew $570.0 million on our revolving credit facility. In 2005, we drew $200.0 million on unsecured variable rate term loans due 2010 and $190.0 million on our revolving credit facility. In 2004, we drew $225.0 million on an unsecured variable rate term loan due 2006 through 2012. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we received $23.0 million, $22.0 million and $98.3 million, respectively, in connection with the exercise of common stock options and we paid cash dividends on our common stock of $124.5 million, $118.8 million and $104.5 million, respectively. In 2006, we called for redemption all of our outstanding zero coupon convertible notes due May 18, 2021. Most holders of the notes elected to convert them into shares of our common stock, rather than redeem them for cash, resulting in the issuance of approximately 4.1 million shares during the redemption period. Net Debt-to-Capital increased to 46.6% in 2006 compared to 42.0% in 2005. Similarly, our Debt-to-Capital ratio increased to 47.1% in 2006 from 42.8% in 2005.
Interest capitalized during 2006 increased to $27.8 million from $17.7 million in 2005 primarily due to a higher average level of investment in ships under construction and to a lesser extent higher interest rates.
Future Capital Commitments
Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of December 31, 2006, we had two Freedom-class ships and one ship of a new class designated for Royal Caribbean International and three Solstice-class ships, designated for Celebrity Cruises , on order for an aggregate additional capacity of approximately 21,150 berths.
38
The aggregate cost of the six ships is approximately $5.3 billion, of which we have deposited $438.4 million as of December 31, 2006. Approximately 11% of the aggregate cost of ships was exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate at December 31, 2006. (See Note 11. Financial Instruments to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .)
As of December 31, 2006 we anticipated overall capital expenditures, including the six ships on order, will be approximately $1.3 billion for 2007, $1.8 billion for 2008, $2.0 billion for 2009, and $1.0 billion for 2010.
We have an option to purchase an additional ship for Royal Caribbean International, exercisable through March 2007, for an additional capacity of approximately 5,400 berths. If ordered, the optional ship will be delivered in the third quarter of 2010.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2006, our contractual obligations were as follows (in thousands ):
|
Payments due by period |
||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Less than 1 |
1-3 |
3-5 |
More than 5 |
||||||||||
|
Total |
year |
years |
years |
years |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (1) |
$5,365,962 |
$372,211 |
$545,547 |
$1,674,881 |
$2,773,323 |
||||||||||
Capital lease obligations(1) |
47,782 |
1,211 |
2,937 |
3,346 |
40,288 |
||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (2)(3) |
570,801 |
58,728 |
107,114 |
97,435 |
307,524 |
||||||||||
Ship purchase obligations(4) |
4,277,355 |
755,544 |
2,946,475 |
575,336 |
- |
||||||||||
Other (5) |
428,329 |
138,511 |
130,198 |
56,378 |
103,242 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Total |
$10,690,229 |
$1,326,205 |
$3,732,271 |
$2,407,376 |
$3,224,377 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts exclude interest. |
|
(2) |
We are obligated under noncancelable operating leases primarily for a ship, offices, warehouses and motor vehicles. |
(3) |
Under the Brilliance of the Seas lease agreement, we may be required to make a termination payment of approximately £126.0 million, or approximately $246.8 million based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2006, if the lease is canceled in 2012. This amount is included in the more than five years category. (See Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.) |
(4) |
Amounts represent contractual obligations with initial terms in excess of one year. |
(5) |
Amounts represent future commitments with remaining terms in excess of one year to pay for our usage of certain port facilities, marine consumables, services and maintenance contracts. |
Under the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the lessor to the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in corporate tax rates and capital allowance deductions. These indemnifications could result in an increase in our lease payments. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in such lease payments due to the various circumstances, timing or combination of events that could trigger such indemnifications. Under current circumstances we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business. There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.
As a normal part of our business, depending on market conditions, pricing and our overall growth strategy, we continuously consider opportunities to enter into contracts for the building of additional ships. We may also consider the sale of ships. We continuously consider potential acquisitions and strategic alliances. If any of these were to occur, they would be financed through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of equity securities or through cash flows from operations.
39
Funding Sources
As of December 31, 2006, our liquidity was $0.7 billion consisting of approximately $0.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents and $0.6 billion available under our unsecured revolving credit facility. (See Note 6. Long-Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .) We have commitments of approximately $1.3 billion due during the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2007. These commitments will be funded through a combination of cash flows from operations, drawdowns under our available unsecured revolving credit facility, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the sales of equity or debt securities in private or public securities markets. Although we believe our existing unsecured revolving credit facility, cash flows from operations, our ability to obtain new borrowings and/or raise new capital or a combination of these sources will be sufficient to fund operations, debt payment requirements, capital expenditures and other commitments over the next twelve-month period, there can be no assurances that these sources of cash will be available in accordance with our expectations.
In January 2007, we received approximately 990.9 million, or approximately $1.3 billion, of net proceeds from a 1.0 billion, or approximately $1.3 billion, bond offering. A portion of the net proceeds were used to retire the 750.0 million, or approximately $960.5 million, short-term unsecured bridge loan obtained to finance our acquisition of Pullmantur on which we drew 701.0 million, or approximately $925.1 million. The remainder of the net proceeds, approximately 289.0 million, or approximately $374.8 million, was used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on our unsecured revolving credit facility. (See Note 14. Subsequent Events )
Our financing agreements contain covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain minimum net worth, and fixed charge coverage ratio and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio. We were in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2006.
If any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates, our two principal shareholders, acquires ownership of more than 30% of our common stock and our two principal shareholders, in the aggregate, own less of our common stock than such person and do not collectively have the right to elect, or to designate for election, at least a majority of the board of directors, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. If this were to occur, it could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
40
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Instruments and Other
General
We are exposed to market risk attributable to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. We manage these risks through a combination of our normal operating and financing activities and through the use of derivative financial instruments pursuant to our hedging practices and policies. The financial impacts of these hedging instruments are primarily offset by corresponding changes in the underlying exposures being hedged. We achieve this by closely matching the amount, term and conditions of the derivative instrument with the underlying risk being hedged. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. We monitor our derivative positions using techniques including market valuations and sensitivity analyses. (See Note 11. Financial Instruments to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .)
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to our long-term debt obligations and our operating lease for Brilliance of the Seas . At December 31, 2006, 60% of our long-term debt was effectively fixed and 40% was floating. We enter into interest rate swap agreements to modify our exposure to interest rate movements and to manage our interest expense and rent expense.
Market risk associated with our long-term fixed rate debt is the potential increase in fair value resulting from a decrease in interest rates. At December 31, 2006, our interest rate swap agreements effectively changed $175.0 million of fixed rate debt with a weighted-average fixed rate of 8.11% to LIBOR-based floating rate debt. The estimated fair value of our long-term fixed rate debt at December 31, 2006, was $3.4 billion using quoted market prices, where available, or using discounted cash flow analyses based on market rates available to us for similar debt with the same remaining maturities. The fair value of our associated interest rate swap agreements was estimated to be $5.6 million as of December 31, 2006 based on quoted market prices for similar or identical financial instruments to those we hold. A hypothetical one percentage point decrease in interest rates at December 31, 2006 would increase the fair value of our long-term fixed rate debt, by approximately $158.7 million, net of an increase in the fair value of the associated interest rate swap agreements.
Market risk associated with our long-term floating rate debt is the potential increase in interest expense from an increase in interest rates. A hypothetical one percentage point increase in interest rates would increase our 2007 interest expense by approximately $12.1 million. At December 31, 2006, we have an interest rate swap agreement that effectively changes $25.0 million of LIBOR-based floating rate debt to fixed rate debt of 4.40%.
Market risk associated with our operating lease for Brilliance of the Seas is the potential increase in rent expense from an increase in sterling LIBOR rates. As of January 2007, we have effectively changed 50% of the operating lease obligation from a floating rate to a fixed rate obligation with a weighted-average rate of 4.76% through rate fixings with the lessor. A hypothetical one percentage point increase in sterling LIBOR rates would increase our 2007 rent expense by approximately $2.2 million, based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2006.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk relates to our firm commitments under ship construction contracts denominated in euros. We enter into euro-denominated forward contracts to manage this risk. The estimated fair value of such euro-denominated forward contracts at December 31, 2006, was a net unrealized gain of approximately $106.3 million, based on quoted market prices for equivalent instruments with the same remaining maturities. At December 31, 2006, approximately 11% of the aggregate cost of the ships was exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate. A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the euro as of December 31, 2006, assuming no changes in comparative interest rates, would result in a $433.2 million increase in the United States dollar cost of the foreign currency denominated ship construction contracts. This increase would be largely offset by an increase in the fair value of our euro-denominated forward contracts.
41
We are also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the United States dollar value of our foreign currency denominated forecasted transactions. To manage this exposure, we take advantage of natural offsets of our foreign currency revenues and expenses and enter into foreign currency forward contracts for a portion of the remaining exposure related to these forecasted transactions. Our principal net foreign currency exposure relates to the euro, the British pound and the Canadian dollar. At December 31, 2006, the estimated fair value of such contracts was an unrealized loss of approximately $2.1 million based on quoted market prices for equivalent instruments with the same remaining maturities. A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the principal foreign currencies as of December 31, 2006, assuming no changes in comparative interest rates, would result in a $28.8 million increase in the United States dollar value of the 2007 foreign currency denominated forecasted transactions. This increase would be offset by a decrease in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts maturing in 2007 of approximately $10.1 million.
Also, we consider our investments in foreign subsidiaries to be denominated in relatively stable currencies and of a long-term nature. We partially address the exposure of our investments in foreign subsidiaries by denominating a portion of our debt in our subsidiaries functional currencies (generally euros). Specifically, we have assigned debt of approximately 478.8 million, or approximately $631.8 million, as a hedge of our net investment in Pullmantur and, accordingly, have included approximately $18.7 million of foreign-currency transaction losses in the cumulative translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)at December 31, 2006. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in the December 31, 2006 foreign currency exchange rate, would increase or decrease the fair value of our debt by $63.2 million, which would be offset by a decrease or increase of $63.2 million in the U.S. dollar value of our net investment.
Fuel Price Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in fuel prices relates to the consumption of fuel on our ships. Fuel cost (net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements), as a percentage of our total revenues, was approximately 9.2% in 2006, 7.5% in 2005 and 5.5% in 2004. Historically, we have used fuel swap agreements to mitigate the financial impact of fluctuations in fuel prices. As of December 31, 2006, we had fuel swap agreements to pay fixed prices for fuel with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $205.3 million, maturing through 2008. The estimated fair value of these contracts at December 31, 2006 was an unrealized loss of $20.5 million. We estimate that a hypothetical 10% increase in our weighted-average fuel price from that experienced during the year ended December 31, 2006 would increase our 2007 fuel cost by approximately $52.5 million. This increase would be partially offset by an increase in the fair value of our fuel swap agreements maturing in 2007 of approximately $18.2 million.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Our Consolidated Financial Statements and Quarterly Selected Financial Data are included beginning on page F-1 of this report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report and concluded that those controls and procedures were effective.
42
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework , our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006. Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only the reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
43
PART III
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Registrant, Executive Compensation, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence and Principal Accounting Fees and Services .
The information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year, except that the information concerning the executive officers called for by Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other senior officers. This code of ethics is posted on our website at www.rclinvestor.com.
44
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) |
(1) Financial Statements |
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and are included beginning on page F-1 of this report.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules |
None.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and such Index to Exhibits is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Registrant)
|
By: /s/ B RIAN J. R ICE |
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|||||
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Brian J. Rice |
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|||||
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||||
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|||||
February 28, 2007 |
|
||||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 28, 2007.
/s/ R ICHARD D. F AIN |
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||
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Richard D. Fain |
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|
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Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ B RIAN J. R ICE |
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|
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Brian J. Rice |
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|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
/s/ B LAIR H . G OULD |
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|||
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Blair H. Gould |
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||
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Vice President and Controller |
|
||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
/s/ * B ERNARD W. A RONSON |
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Bernard W. Aronson |
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||
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Director |
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||
/s/ * A RVID G RUNDEKJOEN |
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Arvid Grundekjoen |
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||
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Director |
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/s/ * W ILLIAM L. K IMSEY |
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William L. Kimsey |
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||
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Director |
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||
/s/ * L AURA L AVIADA |
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||||
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Laura Laviada |
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|||
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Director |
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|||
/s/ * G ERT W. M UNTHE |
|||
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Gert W. Munthe |
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Director |
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|
46
/s/ * E YAL O FER |
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Eyal Ofer |
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|
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Director |
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/s/ * T HOMAS J. P RITZKER |
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Thomas J. Pritzker |
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Director |
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/s/ * W ILLIAM K. R EILLY |
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William K. Reilly |
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Director |
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/s/ * B ERNT R EITAN |
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Bernt Reitan |
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Director |
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/s/ * A RNE A LEXANDER W ILHELMSEN |
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Arne Alexander Wilhelmsen |
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Director |
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*By: /s/ B RIAN J. R ICE |
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Brian J. Rice, as Attorney-in-Fact |
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47
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibits 10.13 through 10.34 represent management compensatory plans or arrangements.
Exhibit |
|
Description |
3.1 |
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-59304, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission); Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys 1996 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884; Document No. 1 in the Companys Form 6-K filed with the Commission on October 14, 1999; Document No. 1 in the Companys Form 6-K filed with the Commission on May 18, 1999; and Document No. 1 in the Companys Form 6-K filed with the Commission on August 28, 2000).
|
|
3.2 |
Restated By-Laws of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 31, 2006).
|
|
4.1 |
Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., successor to NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Companys 1994 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.2 |
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 29, 1995 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., successor to NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.3 |
Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 12, 1996 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Document No. 2 in the Company's Form 6-K filed with the Commission on February 10, 1997, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.4 |
Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 14, 1997 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.10 to the Companys 1997 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.5 |
Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 14, 1997 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.11 to the Companys 1997 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.6 |
Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 16, 1998 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.12 to the Companys 1997 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.7 |
Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 16, 1998 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.13 to the Companys 1997 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.8 |
Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 2, 2001 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.10 to the Companys 2000 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
|
4.9 |
Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 2, 2001 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.11 to the Companys 2000 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
48
4.10 |
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 2001 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 2.12 to the Companys 2001 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
4.11 |
Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 9, 2003 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.13 to the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
4.12 |
Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 21, 2003 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.14 to the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884.)
|
4.13 |
Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 12, 2006 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.
|
4.14 |
Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 12, 2006 to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.
|
4.15 |
Form of Indenture dated as of July 31, 2006 between the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-136186) filed with the Commission on July 31, 2006).
|
4.16 |
Indenture dated as of January 25, 2007 among the Company, as issuer, The Bank of New York, as trustee, transfer agent, principal paying agent and security registrar, and AIB/BNY Fund Management (Ireland) Limited, as Irish paying agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2007).
|
10.1 |
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 30, 1997 among the Company, A. Wilhelmsen AS., Cruise Associates, Monument Capital Corporation, Archinav Holdings, Ltd. and Overseas Cruiseship, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.20 to the Companys 1997 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
10.2 |
Credit Agreement dated as of March 27, 2003 among the Company and various financial institutions and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of May 18, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Document No. 2 in the Companys Form 6-K filed with the Commission on March 28, 2003 and Exhibit No. 10.1 to the Current Report on From 8-K filed with the Commission on May 24, 2005).
|
10.3 |
Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2006, amending Credit Agreement dated as of March 27, 2003, as amended, among the Company and various financial institutions and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
|
10.4 |
Credit Agreement dated as of April 6, 2006 among the Company and various financial institutions and Citibank, N.A. as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 19, 2006).
|
10.5 |
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2006, amending Credit Agreement dated as of April 6, 2006, among the Company and various financial institutions and Citibank, N.A. as Administrative Agent.
|
49
10.6 |
Credit Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 among the Company, various financial institutions and Citibank, N.A. as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 8, 2006).
|
10.7 |
Office Building Lease Agreement dated July 25, 1989 between Miami-Dade County and the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.116 and 10.117 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-46157, filed with the Commission).
|
10.8 |
Office Building Lease Agreement dated January 18, 1994 between Miami-Dade County and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.13 to the Companys 1993 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, File No. 1-11884).
|
10.9 |
Lease by and between City of Wichita, Kansas and the Company dated as of December 1, 1997, together with First Supplemental Lease Agreement dated December 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission).
|
10.10 |
Multi-Tenant Office Lease Agreement dated May 3, 2000 between the Company and Opus Real Estate National IV FL, L.L.C. (formerly Miramar 75, L.L.C.), together with four Amendments thereto dated June 1, 2000, November 20, 2000, October 11, 2001 and September 25, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission).
|
10.11 |
Lease Agreement dated January 24, 2005 between the Company and Workstage-Oregon, LLC and Amendment No. 1 thereto dated April 19, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission and Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 filed with the Commission).
|
10.12 |
Lease dated August 30, 2006 between DV3 Addlestone Limited, Harmony Investments (Global) Limited and the Company.
|
10.13 |
1990 Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-7290, filed with the Commission).
|
10.14 |
1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-84980, filed with the Commission).
|
10.15 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2000 Stock Award Plan, as Amended and Restated through September 18, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 8, 2005 and Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 22, 2006).
|
10.16 |
Employment Agreement dated December 21, 2001 between the Company and Richard D. Fain (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission).
|
10.17 |
Trust Agreement for Richard D. Fain dated as of June 30, 1994 between the Company and Gary Hammond, as Trustee, together with Amendment No. 1 dated as of September 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission).
|
10.18 |
Employment agreement dated March 10, 2005 between the Company and Luis E. Leon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission).
|
10.19 |
Employment Agreement dated April 25, 2005 between the Company and Adam M. Goldstein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 filed with the Commission).
|
50
10.20 |
Employment Agreement dated April 25, 2005 between Celebrity Cruises Inc. and Daniel J. Hanrahan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 filed with the Commission).
|
|
10.21 |
Employment Agreement dated April 25, 2005 between the Company and Brian J. Rice (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 filed with the Commission.)
|
|
10.22 |
Employment Agreement dated February 12, 2006 between the Company and Harri U. Kulovaara.
|
|
10.23 |
Description of consulting arrangement between the Company and William K. Reilly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission).
|
|
10.24 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. et. al. Board of Directors Non Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated through December 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 8, 2005).
|
|
10.25 |
Amendment to the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. et. al. Board of Directors Non Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan dated as of December 12, 2006.
|
|
10.26 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. et. al. Non Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan Rabbi Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission).
|
|
10.27 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Executive Incentive Plan as amended as of December 12, 2006.
|
|
10.28 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. et. al. Non Qualified 401(k) Plan, as Amended and Restated through December 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 8, 2005).
|
|
10.29 |
Amendment to the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. et. al. Non Qualified 401(k) Plan, dated as of December 12, 2006.
|
|
10.30 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as Amended and Restated through December 6, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 8, 2005).
|
|
10.31 |
Amendment to the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated as of December 12, 2006.
|
|
10.32 |
Summary of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Board of Directors Compensation.
|
|
10.33 |
Form of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2000 Stock Award Plan Stock Option Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company's 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission).
|
|
10.34 |
Form of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2000 Stock Award Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company's 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission).
|
|
12.1 |
Statement regarding computation of fixed charge coverage ratio.
|
|
21.1 |
List of Subsidiaries.
|
|
23.1 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm.
|
|
23.2 |
Consent of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP.
|
|
24 |
Powers of Attorney.
|
|
31 |
Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
32 |
Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
51
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
F-4 |
||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
F-5 |
||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
F-6 |
||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity |
F-7 |
||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-8 |
||
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.:
We have completed integrated audits of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.s 2006, 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for dry docking costs in 2005.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A., that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
F-2
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Miami, Florida
February 28, 2007
F-3
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Passenger ticket revenues |
$ 3,838,648 |
$ 3,609,487 |
$ 3,359,201 |
||||||
Onboard and other revenues |
1,390,936 |
1,293,687 |
1,196,174 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total revenues |
5,229,584 |
4,903,174 |
4,555,375 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cruise operating expenses |
|
|
|
||||||
Commissions, transportation and other |
917,929 |
858,606 |
822,206 |
||||||
Onboard and other |
331,218 |
308,611 |
300,717 |
||||||
Payroll and related |
501,874 |
510,692 |
487,633 |
||||||
Food |
278,604 |
270,674 |
269,436 |
||||||
Fuel |
480,187 |
367,864 |
251,886 |
||||||
Other operating |
739,817 |
677,785 |
687,505 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total cruise operating expenses |
3,249,629 |
2,994,232 |
2,819,383 |
||||||
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
699,864 |
635,308 |
588,267 |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
421,645 |
402,069 |
394,136 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
4,371,138 |
4,031,609 |
3,801,786 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Income |
858,446 |
871,565 |
753,589 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
||||||
Interest income |
15,238 |
9,129 |
9,208 |
||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
(267,861) |
(269,750) |
(309,977) |
||||||
Other income |
28,099 |
52,521 |
21,871 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
(224,524 ) |
(208,100 ) |
(278,898 ) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
633,922 |
663,465 |
474,691 |
||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting Principle (Note 2) |
- |
52,491 |
- |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net Income |
$ 633,922 |
$ 715,956 |
$ 474,691 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic Earnings per Share: |
|
|
|
||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ 3.01 |
$ 3.22 |
$ 2.39 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (Note 2) |
$ - |
$ 0.25 |
$ - |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income |
$ 3.01 |
$ 3.47 |
$ 2.39 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: |
|
|
|
||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ 2.94 |
$ 3.03 |
$ 2.26 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (Note 2) |
$ - |
$ 0.22 |
$ - |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income |
$ 2.94 |
$ 3.26 |
$ 2.26 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Pro Forma Amounts (assuming change in accounting principle was applied retrospectively) (Note 2) (unaudited): |
|
|
|
||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ 633,922 |
$ 663,465 |
$ 483,853 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
$ 3.01 |
$ 3.22 |
$ 2.43 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
$ 2.94 |
$ 3.03 |
$ 2.30 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
As of December 31, |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
(in thousands, except share data) |
||||||||
Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 104,520 |
$ 125,385 |
|||||||
Trade and other receivables, net |
185,886 |
95,254 |
|||||||
Inventories |
76,969 |
57,803 |
|||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
134,529 |
98,568 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
501,904 |
377,010 |
|||||||
Property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
11,429,106 |
10,276,948 |
|||||||
Goodwill less accumulated amortization of $138,606 |
721,514 |
283,133 |
|||||||
Other assets |
740,564 |
318,680 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
$13,393,088 |
$11,255,771 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
||||||||
Current liabilities |
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ 373,422 |
$ 600,883 |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
193,794 |
159,910 |
|||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
408,209 |
342,995 |
|||||||
Customer deposits |
896,943 |
884,994 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,872,368 |
1,988,782 |
|||||||
Long-term debt |
5,040,322 |
3,553,892 |
|||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
388,823 |
158,632 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Shareholders equity |
|||||||||
Common stock ($.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 222,489,872 and 216,504,849 shares issued) |
2,225 |
2,165 |
|||||||
Paid-in capital |
2,904,041 |
2,706,236 |
|||||||
Retained earnings |
3,639,211 |
3,132,286 |
|||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(30,802) |
(28,263) |
|||||||
Treasury stock ( 10,985,927 and 6,143,392 common shares at cost) |
(423,100 ) |
(257,959 ) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Total shareholders equity |
6,091,575 |
5,554,465 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
$13,393,088 |
$11,255,771 |
|||||||
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
Operating Activities Net income |
$ 633,922 |
$ 715,956 |
$ 474,691 |
|
|||||
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
421,645 |
402,069 |
394,136 |
|
|||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
- |
(52,491) |
- |
|
|||||
Gain on redemption of investment |
- |
(44,207) |
- |
|
|||||
Accretion of original issue discount on debt |
17,902 |
45,718 |
52,562 |
|
|||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Increase in trade and other receivables, net |
(38,855) |
(19,349) |
(3,256) |
|
|||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
(7,441) |
2,457 |
(6,813) |
|
|||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets |
707 |
(5,009) |
(17,196) |
|
|||||
Decrease in accounts payable |
(29,671) |
(3,741) |
(25,987) |
|
|||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
21,815 |
31,772 |
53,851 |
|
|||||
Increase in customer deposits |
9,724 |
9,912 |
145,273 |
|
|||||
Accreted interest paid on LYONs repurchase |
(121,199) |
- |
- |
||||||
Other, net |
39,957 |
28,273 |
9,730 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
948,506 |
1,111,360 |
1,076,991 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
Investing Activities Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,180,579) |
(429,898) |
(630,670) |
|
|||||
Purchases of notes from First Choice Holidays PLC |
(100,000) |
- |
- |
||||||
Purchase of Pullmantur, net of cash acquired |
(553,312) |
- |
- |
||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
- |
(56,500) |
(732,165) |
||||||
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments |
- |
56,500 |
732,165 |
||||||
Proceeds from redemption of investment |
- |
348,070 |
- |
|
|||||
Other, net |
(15,187 ) |
(7,198 ) |
(1,840 ) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,849,078 ) |
(89,026 ) |
(632,510 ) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
Financing Activities Net proceeds from issuance of debt |
2,933,915 |
390,000 |
225,000 |
|
|||||
Debt issuance costs |
(10,004) |
(5,512) |
(3,352) |
|
|||||
Repayments of debt, net |
(1,785,773) |
(1,564,715) |
(361,386) |
|
|||||
Dividends |
(124,460) |
(118,764) |
(104,521) |
|
|||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
23,026 |
21,996 |
98,316 |
|
|||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(164,582) |
(249,122) |
- |
|
|||||
Other, net |
7,585 |
590 |
(46) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
879,707 |
(1,525,527) |
(145,989) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(20,865) |
(503,193) |
298,492 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
125,385 |
628,578 |
330,086 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ 104,520 |
$ 125,385 |
$ 628,578 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest, net of amount capitalized |
$ 376,817 |
$ 236,477 |
$ 266,037 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activity
The Company purchased all of the capital stock of Pullmantur for approximately $558.9 million on November 14, 2006. In conjuction with the acquisition, liabilities were assumed as follows:
Fair value of assets acquired |
$1,111,117 |
|
Cash paid for capital stock |
(558,948) |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed |
$ 552,169 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock |
Total Shareholders'
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2004 | $ | 1,961 | $ | 2,100,612 | $ | 2,162,195 | $ | 5,846 | $ | (7,717) | $ | 4,262,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance under employee related plans | 51 | 105,545 | | | (560) | 105,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends | | | (103,621) | | | (103,621) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges | | | | 67,082 | | 67,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | | | | (1,565) | | (1,565) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | 474,691 | | | 474,691 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2004 | 2,012 | 2,206,157 | 2,533,265 | 71,363 | (8,277) | 4,804,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance under employee related plans | 12 | 28,059 | | | (560) | 27,511 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | | | | | (249,122) | (249,122) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends | | | (116,935) | | | (116,935) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges | | | | (100,472) | | (100,472) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | | | | 846 | | 846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt converted to common stock | 141 | 472,020 | | | | 472,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | 715,956 | | | 715,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2005 | 2,165 | 2,706,236 | 3,132,286 | (28,263) | (257,959) | 5,554,465 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance under employee related plans | 12 | 42,031 | | | (559) | 41,484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | | | | | (164,582) | (164,582) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends | | | (126,997) | | | (126,997) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges | | | | 3,507 | | 3,507 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adoption of FASB Statement No. 158 | | | | (6,981) | | (6,981) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | | | | 834 | | 834 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation | | | | 101 | | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt converted to common stock | 48 | 155,774 | | | | 155,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | 633,922 | | | 633,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 | $ | 2,225 | $ | 2,904,041 | $ | 3,639,211 | $ | (30,802) | $ | (423,100) | $ | 6,091,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income | $ | 633,922 | $ | 715,956 | $ | 474,691 | |||||
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges | 3,507 | (100,472) | 67,082 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | 834 | 846 | (1,565) | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | 101 | - | - | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 638,364 | $ | 616,330 | $ | 540,208 | |||||
|
|
|
The following tables summarize activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges, minimum pension liability adjustment, adoption of SFAS No. 158 and the equity
adjustment from foreign currency translation (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated net (loss) gain on cash flow derivative hedges at beginning of year | $ | (18,171) | $ | 82,301 | $ | 15,219 | |||||
Net (loss) gain on cash flow derivative hedges | (7,483) | (86,456) | 91,251 | ||||||||
Net gain (loss) reclassified into earnings | 10,990 | (14,016) | (24,169) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated net (loss) gain on cash flow derivative hedges at end of year | $ | (14,664) | $ | (18,171) | $ | 82,301 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges |
Changes related to minimum pension liability adjustment |
Other |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at beginning of the year |
$ (18,171) |
$ (10,092) |
$ |
$ (28,263) |
Current-period change |
3,507 |
834 |
(6,880) |
(2,539) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year |
$ (14,664) |
$ (9,258) |
$ (6,880) |
$ (30,802) |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-7
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. General
Description of Business
We are a global cruise company. We operate three cruise brands, Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Pullmantur Cruises with 20, 9 and 5 cruise ships, respectively, at December 31, 2006. Our ships operate on a selection of worldwide itineraries that call on approximately 310 destinations. In addition, we charter one ship to Island Cruises, our joint venture with First Choice Holidays PLC (First Choice).
Basis for Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are presented in United States dollars. Estimates are required for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Change in Accounting Principle Related to Drydocking Costs
In the third quarter of 2005, we changed our method of accounting for drydocking costs from the accrual in advance to the deferral method. Under the accrual in advance method, estimated drydocking costs are accrued evenly over the period to the next scheduled drydock. Under the deferral method, drydocking costs incurred are deferred and charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the period to the next scheduled drydock. The deferral method is preferable because it eliminates the judgment needed to estimate drydocking costs in advance. The cumulative effect of the change on prior years of $52.5 million, or $0.22 per share on a diluted basis, was included in net income for the year ended December 31, 2005. Other than this one-time gain, the change did not have a material impact on our consolidated statement of operations or balance sheet.
Revenues and Expenses
Deposits received on sales of passenger cruises represent unearned revenue and are initially recorded as customer deposit liabilities on our balance sheet. Customer deposits are subsequently recognized as passenger ticket revenues, together with revenues from onboard and other goods and services and all associated direct costs of a voyage, upon completion of voyages with durations of ten days or less and on a pro rata basis for voyages in excess of ten days.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and marketable securities with original maturities of less than 90 days.
Inventories
Inventories consist of provisions, supplies and fuel carried at the lower of cost (weighted-average) or market.
F-8
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. We capitalize interest as part of the cost of acquiring certain assets. Improvement costs that we believe add value to our ships are capitalized as additions to the ship and depreciated over the improvements estimated useful lives. Costs of repairs and maintenance are charged to cruise operating expenses as incurred and commencing in 2005, drydocking costs are deferred and charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the period to the next scheduled drydock. The estimated cost and accumulated depreciation of refurbished or replaced ship components are written off and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in cruise operating expenses. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate, based on estimated future cash flows, that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable.
Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of primarily 30 years for ships, net of a 15% projected residual value, and three to forty years for other property and equipment. Depreciation for assets under capital leases and leasehold improvements is computed using the shorter of the lease term or related asset life. (See Note 4. Property and Equipment .)
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. We review goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be fully recoverable.
Intangible Assets
In connection with our acquisitions, we have acquired certain intangible assets of which value has been assigned to them based on our estimates with the assistance of appraisers engaged by management. Intangible assets that are deemed to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but are subject to periodic impairment testing at future periods in accordance with SFAS No. 142 (Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets). We review these intangible assets for impairment at the same time we review our goodwill for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Other intangible assets assigned certain useful lives are amortized based on either an estimated weighted cash flows over their life or a straight-line basis over the life of the related contract.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred except those costs, which result in tangible assets, such as brochures, which are treated as prepaid expenses and charged to expense as consumed. Advertising costs consist of media advertising as well as brochure, production and direct mail costs. Media advertising was $141.3 million, $139.1 million and $133.2 million, and brochure, production and direct mail costs were $89.5 million, $86.9 million and $82.2 million for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively .
Derivative Instruments
We enter into various forward, swap and option contracts to manage our interest rate exposure and to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. Generally these instruments are designated as hedges and are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Our derivative instruments are not held for trading or speculative purposes.
At inception of the hedge relationship, a derivative instrument that hedges the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or a firm commitment is designated as a fair value hedge. A derivative instrument that hedges a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability is designated as a cash flow hedge.
F-9
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges are offset against changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments. Changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income until the underlying hedged transactions are recognized in earnings. The foreign-currency transaction gain or loss of our nonderivative financial instrument designated as a hedge of our net investment in our foreign operations are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income along with the associated cumulative translation adjustment of the foreign operation.
On an ongoing basis, we assess whether derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flow of hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, changes in fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings immediately. The ineffective portion of hedges is recognized in earnings immediately.
Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions
We translate assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the local currency, at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. We translate revenues and expenses at weighted-average exchange rates for the period. Equity is translated at historical rates and the resulting cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, which is reflected as a separate component of shareholders equity. Exchange gains or losses arising from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved are immediately included in our earnings, unless certain liabilities have been designated to act as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The majority of our transactions are settled in United States dollars. Gains or losses resulting from transactions denominated in other currencies are recognized in income at each balance sheet date.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share incorporates the incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and conversion of potentially dilutive securities, including shares contingently issuable under our previously outstanding convertible debt instruments. In addition, net income is adjusted to add back the amount of interest recognized in the period associated with the dilutive securities. (See Note 8. Earnings Per Share. )
Stock-Based Employee Compensation
We have three stock-based compensation plans, which provide for awards to our officers, directors and key employees. The plans consist of a 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan, a 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan and a 2000 Stock Award Plan. The 1990 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan terminated by their terms in March 2000 and February 2005, respectively. The 2000 Stock Award Plan, as amended, provides for the issuance of (i) incentive and non-qualified stock options, (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted stock, (iv) restricted stock units and (v) performance shares of up to 13,000,000 shares of our common stock. During any calendar year, no one individual shall be granted awards of more than 500,000 shares. We awarded 204,154, 160,574, and 331,756 restricted stock units in 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. Options and restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2006, vest in equal installments over three to five years and four to five years, respectively, from the date of grant. Generally, options and restricted stock units are forfeited if the recipient ceases to be a director or employee before the shares vest. Options are granted at a price not less than the fair value of the shares on the date of grant and expire not later than ten years after the date of grant.
In September 2006, the Compensation Committee amended the Companys 2000 Stock Award Plan. The amendment extends to one year the period during which a participant must exercise non-qualified options following a termination of service. It also limits to one year the period for exercise of both qualified and non-qualified options following termination of service due to a participants death or disability. This amendment
F-10
is effective for options granted on or after September 18, 2006. The amendment did not have any impact on our December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements.
We also provide an Employee Stock Purchase Plan to facilitate the purchase by employees of up to 800,000 shares of common stock. Offerings to employees are made on a quarterly basis. Subject to certain limitations, the purchase price for each share of common stock is equal to 90% of the average of the market prices of the common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the first business day of the purchase period and the last business day of each month of the purchase period. Shares of common stock of 18,116, 14,476 and 13,281 were issued under the ESPP at a weighted-average price of $36.00, $40.83 and $39.34 during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Under an executive compensation program approved in 1994, we award to a trust 10,086 shares of common stock per quarter, up to a maximum of 806,880 shares.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense at fair value of employee stock awards. Compensation expense for awards and related tax effects is recognized as they vest. Through December 31, 2005, we used the intrinsic value method to account for stock-based awards to our employees under APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and disclosed pro forma information as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). We have adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method in which we are recognizing compensation expense on the unvested portion of the awards over the remaining vesting period. Under this transition method, prior period results have not been restated. In addition, SFAS 123R requires us to estimate the amount of expected forfeitures in calculating compensation costs for all outstanding awards. Previously, we had accounted for forfeitures as they occurred. As of January 1, 2006, the cumulative effect of adopting the expected forfeiture method and the impact on cash flows was not significant.
The impact of adopting SFAS 123R was a reduction of our net income by approximately $11.3 million, or $0.05 on a basic and diluted earnings per share basis for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Total compensation expense recognized for employee stock based compensation for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $18.4 million, of which $13.8 million has been included within marketing, selling and administrative expenses and $4.6 million within payroll and related expenses.
The following table illustrates the effect on income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net income and earnings per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to such compensation (in thousands, except per share data):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$663,465 |
$474,691 |
|||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards |
(9,732) |
(9,502) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
653,733 |
465,189 |
|||||||
Add: Interest on dilutive convertible notes |
48,128 |
54,530 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for diluted earnings per share |
$701,861 |
$519,719 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income, as reported |
$715,956 |
$474,691 |
|||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards |
(9,732) |
(9,502) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma net income |
706,224 |
465,189 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Add: Interest on dilutive convertible notes |
48,128 |
54,530 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma net income for diluted earnings per share |
$754,352 |
$519,719 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
206,217 |
198,946 |
|||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock awards |
2,498 |
3,888 |
|||||||
Dilutive effect of convertible notes |
25,772 |
31,473 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
234,487 |
234,307 |
|||||||
|
|
|
F-11
Diluted earnings per share did not include options to purchase 3.2 million shares for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 1.3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive. Also, diluted earnings per share in 2005 did not include 0.2 million shares we received in 2006 in connection with the settlement of an Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) transaction because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The estimated fair value of stock options, less estimated forfeitures, is amortized over the vesting period using the graded-vesting method. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model are as follows:
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
1.4% |
1.0% |
1.1% |
Expected stock price volatility |
33.0% |
48.8% |
41.6% |
Risk-free interest rate |
4.5% |
3.5% |
3.0% |
Expected option life |
5 years |
5 years |
5 years |
Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, expected volatility was based on a combination of historical and implied volatilities. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected option life assumed at the date of grant. The expected term was calculated based on historical experience and represents the time period options actually remain outstanding. We estimated
forfeitures based on historical pre-vesting forfeitures and shall revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. For purposes of calculating pro forma information for periods prior to fiscal 2006, we accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
F-12
Stock options activity and information about stock options outstanding are summarized in the following tables:
1 The intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair value of stock exceeds the option exercise price.
Stock Options Outstanding |
As of December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Exercise Price Range | Number of Options | Weighted-Average Remaining Life | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Number of Options | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ 9.55 - $20.30 | 1,423,505 | 4.75 years | $12.05 | 1,363,355 | $11.76 | |||||||
$21.71 - $28.88 | 1,200,575 | 3.92 years | $25.92 | 1,107,125 | $26.23 | |||||||
$28.88 - $40.06 | 1,187,129 | 5.98 years | $37.41 | 719,186 | $36.91 | |||||||
$40.06 - $52.95 | 2,496,344 | 6.23 years | $45.87 | 1,225,814 | $46.43 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
6,307,553 | 5.41 years | $32.85 | 4,415,480 | $29.11 | ||||||||
|
|
The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted was $14.03, $20.37 and $13.10during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $22.3, $24.9 and $125.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, there was approximately $11.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock options granted under our stock incentive plans which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. The cost of these awards is determined using the fair value of our common stock on the date of the grant, and compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. Restricted stock activity is summarized in the following table:
Restricted Stock Activity |
Number of Awards |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||
|
|
|
||
Non-vested share units at January 1, 2006 |
345,530 |
$42.67 |
|
|
Granted |
204,154 |
$43.61 |
|
|
Vested |
100,693 |
$40.94 |
|
|
Canceled |
67,524 |
$43.05 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested share units expected to vest at December 31, 2006 |
381,467 |
$43.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average estimated fair value of restricted stock units granted during the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $46.56 and $40.42, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, we had $6.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock unit grants, which will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
F-13
Segment Reporting
We operate three cruise brands, Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Pullmantur Cruises. The brands have been aggregated as a single reportable segment based on the similarity of their economic characteristics as well as products and services provided.
Information by geographic area is shown in the table below. Passenger ticket revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on where the reservation is made.
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Passenger ticket revenues: |
|
|
|
United States |
82% |
79% |
82% |
All other countries |
18% |
21% |
18% |
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multi-employer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur in comprehensive income. SFAS 158 also requires the measurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end statement of financial position (with limited exceptions). SFAS 158 is effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The impact of adopting SFAS 158 resulted in a reclassification of prior service cost from intangible assets to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of approximately $7.0 million in our 2006 consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in the tax return. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We do not expect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material impact on our 2007 consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a formal framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 157 may have on our consolidated financial statements.
F-14
Note 3. Business Combination
On November 14, 2006, we completed our acquisition of Pullmantur S.A. (Pullmantur), a Madrid-based cruise and tour operator. Pullmantur increases our presence in Spain and provides us with an opportunity to further grow our business in Europe and Latin America and to increase our product offerings. Pullmantur also provides us an opportunity for incremental guest, revenue and earnings growth. We purchased all of the capital stock of Pullmantur for approximately 436.3 million or approximately $558.9 million. For reporting purposes, we will be including Pullmanturs results of operations on a two-month lag beginning with the first quarter of 2007. We have included Pullmanturs balance sheet as of the acquisition date in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business purchase combination using the purchase method of accounting under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"). The purchase price for the Pullmantur acquisition was allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, with the excess allocated to goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price requires extensive use of accounting estimates, valuation methodologies employed by appraisers and management's judgment in the determination of fair values and estimated useful lives of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
We have not finalized the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired in this acquisition. The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with reference to Pullmanturs balance sheet as of the acquisition date. The amounts allocated to intangible assets, estimated useful lives and amortization methodologies are preliminary and are subject to the completion of an appraisal by management, with the assistance of appraisers engaged by management.
|
U.S. $ in thousands |
|
Total current assets |
57,860 |
||
|
Property and equipment (mostly ships) |
380,600 |
||
|
Other non-current assets |
4,526 |
||
|
Goodwill |
425,530 |
||
|
Other intangible assets |
242,600 |
||
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
(14,897) |
||
|
Other current liabilities |
(91,221) |
||
|
Long-term debt |
(338,700) |
||
|
Other long-term liabilities |
(107,350) |
||
|
Net assets acquired |
558,948 |
||
Of the $242.6 million of acquired intangible assets, approximately $216.0 million was assigned to the value associated with the awareness and reputation of the Pullmantur brand among its customers and it is considered an indefinite life intangible asset. Amortizable intangible assets identified of approximately $26.6 million have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 2.2 years.
Note 4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
|
2006 |
2005 |
||
|
|
|
||
Land |
$ 16,442 |
$ 7,056 |
|
|
Ships |
13,225,184 |
11,952,626 |
|
|
Ships under construction |
557,268 |
377,065 |
|
|
Other |
584,641 |
512,904 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,383,535 |
12,849,651 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(2,954,429) |
(2,572,703) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11,429,106 |
$10,276,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ships under construction include progress payments for the construction of new ships as well as planning, design, interest, commitment fees and other associated costs. We capitalized interest costs of $27.8 million, $17.7 million and $7.2 million for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
F-15
Note 5. Other Assets
In March 2006, we purchased $100.0 million of notes issued by First Choice Holidays PLC (First Choice), our joint venture partner in Island Cruises. The notes bear interest at 6.0% and are due from First Choice in March 2009.
Variable Interest Entities
Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN46), addresses consolidation by business enterprises of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) in which an entity absorbs a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity, which have one or both of the following characteristics: (1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated support from other parties, which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity; or (2) the equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest: (a) the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the
entitys activities through voting or similar rights; or (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, which makes it possible for the entity to finance its activities; or (c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur, which is the compensation for the risk of absorbing the expected losses.
We have determined that one of our minority interests, a ship repair facility in which we invested in April 2001, is a VIE; however, we are not the primary beneficiary and accordingly we do not consolidate this entity. As of December 31, 2006, our investment in this entity including equity and loans, which is also our maximum exposure to loss, was approximately $43.4million.
In conjunction with our acquisition of Pullmantur, we obtained a 49% minority interest in Pullmantur Air, S.A.("Pullmantur Air"), a small air business that operates three aircraft in support of Pullmanturs operations. We have determined Pullmantur Air is a VIE for which we are the primary beneficiary and in accordance with FIN46, we have consolidated the assets and liabilities of Pullmantur Air at their fair value. The assets and liabilities of Pullmantur Air are immaterial to our December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements.
F-16
Note 6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
2006 |
2005 |
|
|
|
Unsecured revolving credit facility, LIBOR plus 0.875% and a commitment fee of 0.175% due 2010 |
$ 445,000 |
$ 135,000 |
Unsecured senior notes and senior debentures, 6.75% to 8.75%, due 2007 through 2016, 2018 and 2027 |
2,804,608 |
2,096,286 |
Liquid Yield Option Notes with yield to maturity of 4.875%, due 2021 |
- |
531,857 |
Zero coupon convertible notes with yield to maturity of 4.75%, due 2021 |
- |
137,942 |
750 million unsecured Bridge Loan, EURIBOR plus 0.625%, due 2007 |
925,110 |
- |
$570 million unsecured term loan, 3.77% due 2006 through 2013 |
529,286 |
- |
$360 million unsecured term loan, LIBOR plus 1.0%, due 2006 |
- |
270,000 |
$300 million unsecured term loan, LIBOR plus 0.8%, due 2009 through 2010 |
200,000 |
200,000 |
$225 million unsecured term loan, LIBOR plus 0.75%, due 2006 through 2012 |
192,848 |
225,000 |
6.0 million unsecured revolving credit lines, EURIBOR plus 0.8% to 1.25% due 2007 through 2008 |
7,961 |
- |
Unsecured term loans, LIBOR plus 0.7%, due 2010 |
200,000 |
200,000 |
Unsecured term loan, 8.0%, due through 2006 |
- |
11,811 |
Term loan, 8.0%, due through 2010, secured by a certain Celebrity ship |
- |
172,979 |
Term loans, LIBOR plus 0.85%, due through 2008, secured by certain Celebrity ships |
61,149 |
125,580 |
Capital lease obligations |
47,782 |
48,320 |
|
|
|
|
5,413,744 |
4,154,775 |
Less current portion |
(373,422 ) |
(600,883 ) |
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
$5,040,322 |
$ 3,553,892 |
|
|
|
During 2006, we entered into and drew in full a $570.0 million unsecured term loan due through 2013 at a rate of 3.77%.
During 2006, we issued $550.0 million of 7.0% senior unsecured notes due 2013, at a price of 99.509% of par and $350.0 million of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2016, at a price of 99.690% of par.
During 2006, we paid $530.6 million to redeem in full the accreted balance of our outstanding Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs) due February 2, 2021. During 2006, holders our LYONs converted approximately $13.5 million of the accreted value of these notes into approximately 319,000 shares of common stock and cash for fractional shares.
During 2006, we prepaid a total of $153.8 million on an 8.0% term loan secured by a certain Celebrity ship. We borrowed $150.0 million on our unsecured revolving credit facility to prepay the term loan.
During 2006, we called for redemption all of our outstanding zero coupon convertible notes due May 18, 2021. Most holders of the notes elected to convert them into shares of our common stock, rather than redeem them for cash, resulting in the issuance of approximately 4.1 million shares during the redemption period. In addition to the 4.1 million shares issued related to the redemption, holders of our zero coupon convertible notes converted approximately $11.5 million of the accreted balance of these notes into approximately 369,000 shares of common stock and cash for fractional shares.
During 2006, we obtained a 750.0 million, or approximately $960.5 million, unsecured bridge loan, on which we drew 701.0 million, or approximately $925.1 million, to finance our acquisition of Pullmantur. The bridge loan has an original maturity of 364 days. We have classified the bridge loan as long-term debt at December 31, 2006 in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 6, Classification of Short-Term Obligations Expected to be Refinanced. We refinanced the bridge loan subsequent to year-end with a portion of the net proceeds from the 1.0 billion, or approximately $1.3, billion unsecured bond offering which occurred in January 2007. (See Note 14. Subsequent Events )
Under certain of our agreements, the contractual interest rate and commitment fee vary with our debt rating.
F-17
The unsecured senior notes and senior debentures are not redeemable prior to maturity.
Our debt agreements contain covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain minimum net worth and fixed charge coverage ratio and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio. We are in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2006. Following is a schedule of annual maturities on long-term debt as of December 31, 2006 for each of the next five years (in thousands):
Year |
|
2007 |
$373,422 |
2008 |
283,371 |
2009 |
265,113 |
2010 |
1,058,493 |
2011 |
619,735 |
Note 7. Shareholders Equity
In September 2005, we announced that we and an investment bank had finalized a forward sale agreement relating to an Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) transaction. The forward sale agreement matured in February 2006. As part of the ASR transaction, we purchased 5.7 million shares of our common stock from the investment bank at a price of $43.67 per share. Total consideration paid to repurchase such shares, including commissions and other fees, was approximately $249.1 million and was recorded in shareholders' equity as a component of treasury stock.
On June 2, 2006, we announced that we, and an investment bank had finalized a forward sale agreement relating to an Accelerated Share Repurchase (ASR) transaction. The forward sale agreement matured in August 2006. As part of the ASR transaction, we purchased 4.6 million shares of our common from the investment bank at a price of $35.99 per share. Total consideration paid to repurchase such shares, including commissions and other fees, was approximately $164.6 million and was recorded in shareholders' equity as a component of treasury stock.
We declared cash dividends on our common stock of $0.15 per share in each of the quarters of 2006. Cash dividends of $0.13 per share were declared in each of the first and second quarters of 2005 and $0.15 per share in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2005.
F-18
Note 8. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$633,922 |
|
$663,465 |
|
$474,691 |
||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (Note 2) |
- |
|
52,491 |
|
- |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
633,922 |
|
715,956 |
|
474,691 |
||||
Interest on dilutive convertible notes |
17,237 |
|
48,128 |
|
54,530 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income for diluted earnings per share |
$651,159 |
|
$764,084 |
|
$529,221 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
210,703 |
|
206,217 |
|
198,946 |
||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock awards |
1,725 |
|
2,725 |
|
4,161 |
||||
Dilutive effect of convertible notes |
9,057 |
|
25,772 |
|
31,473 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
221,485 |
|
234,714 |
|
234,580 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ 3.01 |
|
$ 3.22 |
|
$ 2.39 |
||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ - |
|
$ 0.25 |
|
$ - |
||||
Net income |
$ 3.01 |
|
$ 3.47 |
|
$ 2.39 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ 2.94 |
|
$ 3.03 |
|
$ 2.26 |
||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$ - |
|
$ 0.22 |
|
$ - |
||||
Net income |
$ 2.94 |
|
$ 3.26 |
|
$ 2.26 |
Diluted earnings per share did not include options to purchase 3.2 million shares for the year ending December 31, 2006 and 1.3 million shares for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.
Note 9. Retirement Plan
We maintain a defined contribution pension plan covering full-time shoreside employees who have completed the minimum period of continuous service. Annual contributions to the plan are based on fixed percentages of participants salaries and years of service, not to exceed certain maximums. Pension cost was $13.9 million, $12.8 million and $12.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 10. Income Taxes
We and the majority of our subsidiaries are currently exempt from United States corporate tax on income from the international operation of ships pursuant to Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code. Income tax expense related to our remaining subsidiaries was not significant for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Final regulations under Section 883 were published on August 26, 2003, and were effective for the year ended December 31, 2005. These regulations confirmed that we qualify for the exemption provided by Section 883, but also narrowed the scope of activities which are considered by the Internal Revenue Service to be incidental to the international operation of ships. The activities listed in the regulations as not being
F-19
incidental to the international operation of ships include income from the sale of air and other transportation such as transfers, shore excursions and pre and post cruise tours. To the extent the income from such activities is earned from sources within the United States, such income will be subject to United States taxation. The application of these new regulations reduced our net income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 by approximately $6.3 million and $14.0 million, respectively.
Note 11. Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
|
2006 |
2005 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 104,520 |
$ 125,385 |
Long-term debt (including current portion of long-term debt) |
(5,474,988) |
(4,368,874) |
Foreign currency forward contracts in a net (loss) gain position |
104,159 |
(115,415) |
Interest rate swap agreements in a net receivable position |
5,856 |
8,456 |
Fuel swap agreements in a net payable position |
(20,456) |
(78) |
The reported fair values are based on a variety of factors and assumptions. Accordingly, the fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of December 31, 2006 or 2005, or that will be realized in the future and do not include expenses that could be incurred in an actual sale or settlement. Our financial instruments are not held for trading or speculative purposes.
Our exposure under foreign currency contracts, interest rate and fuel swap agreements is limited to the cost of replacing the contracts in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the contracts, all of which are currently our lending banks. To minimize this risk, we select counterparties with credit risks acceptable to us and we limit our exposure to an individual counterparty. Furthermore, all foreign currency forward contracts are denominated in primary currencies.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Long-Term Debt
The fair values of our senior notes and senior debentures were estimated by obtaining quoted market prices. The fair values of all other debt were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on market rates available to us for similar debt with the same remaining maturities.
Foreign Currency Contracts
The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts were estimated using current market prices for similar instruments. Our exposure to market risk for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates to six ship construction contracts and forecasted transactions. We use foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. As of December 31, 2006, we had foreign currency forward contracts in a notional amount of $3.8 billion maturing through 2009. As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts related to the six ship construction contracts, which are designated as fair value hedges, was a net unrealized gain of approximately $106.3 million. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts related to three ship construction contracts, designated as fair value hedges, was a net unrealized loss of approximately $103.4 million. The fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts related to the other ship construction contract at December 31, 2005, which was designated as a cash flow hedge, was an unrealized loss, of approximately $7.8 million. At December 31, 2006, approximately 11% of the aggregate cost of the ships was exposed to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate.
F-20
Hedge of Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
In conjunction with our acquisition of Pullmantur, we obtained a bridge loan with a notional amount of 750.0 million, or approximately $960.5 million, of which we drew 701.0 million, or approximately $925.1 million, to finance the acquisition. We have designated a portion of this bridge loan, approximately 478.8 million, or approximately $631.8 million, which is a nonderivative, as a hedge of our net investment in Pullmantur and, accordingly, have included approximately $18.7 million of foreign-currency transaction losses in the cumulative translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2006.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The fair values of our interest rate swap agreements were estimated based on quoted market prices for similar or identical financial instruments to those we hold. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to our long-term debt obligations and our operating lease for Brilliance of the Seas . We enter into interest rate swap agreements to modify our exposure to interest rate movements and to manage our interest expense and rent expense.
Market risk associated with our long-term fixed rate debt is the potential increase in fair value resulting from a decrease in interest rates. As of December 31, 2006, we had interest rate swap agreements, designated as fair value hedges, which exchanged fixed interest rates for floating interest rates in a notional amount of $175.0 million, maturing in 2010 through 2013.
Market risk associated with our long-term floating rate debt is the potential increase in interest expense from an increase in interest rates. As of December 31, 2006, we had an interest rate swap agreement, designated as a cash flow hedge, which, exchanges floating rate term debt for a fixed interest rate of 4.40% in a notional amount of $25.0 million, maturing in 2008.
Market risk associated with our operating lease for Brilliance of the Seas is the potential increase in rent expense from an increase in sterling LIBOR rates. As of January 2007, we have effectively changed 50% of the operating lease obligation from a floating rate to a fixed rate obligation with a weighted-average rate of 4.76% through rate fixings with the lessor, maturing in 2012.
Fuel Swap Agreements
The fair values of our fuel swap agreements were estimated based on quoted market prices for similar or identical financial instruments to those we hold. Our exposure to market risk for changes in fuel prices relates to the forecasted consumption of fuel on our ships. Historically, we have used fuel swap agreements to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in fuel prices. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had fuel swap agreements, designated as cash flow hedges, to pay fixed prices for fuel with an aggregate notional amount of $205.3 million, maturing through 2008, and $92.4 million, maturing through 2007, respectively.
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Expenditures
As of December 31, 2006, we had two Freedom-class ships, and one unnamed class ship designated for Royal Caribbean International and three Solstice-class ships, on order for an additional capacity of approximately 21,150 berths. The aggregate cost of the ships is approximately $5.3 billion, of which we have deposited $438.4 million as of December 31, 2006. (See Note 11. Financial Instruments .)
As of December 31, 2006, we anticipated overall capital expenditures, including the six ships on order, will be approximately $1.3 billion for 2007, $1.8 billion for 2008, $2.0 billion for 2009, and $1.0 billion for 2010.
F-21
Litigation
In April 2005, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court of the Southern District of Florida alleging that Celebrity Cruises improperly requires its cabin stewards to share guest gratuities with assistant cabin stewards. The suit sought payment of damages, including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act. In March 2006 the Southern District of Florida dismissed the suit and held that the case should be arbitrated pursuant to the arbitration provision in Celebritys collective bargaining agreement. In April 2006, the plaintiff appealed the order to the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding on us. However, we believe that we have meritorious defenses and we intend to vigorously defend against this action.
In January 2006, we partially settled a pending lawsuit against Rolls Royce and Alstom Power Conversion, co-producers of the Mermaid pod-propulsion system on Millennium-class ships, for the recurring Mermaid pod failures. Under the terms of the partial settlement, we received $38.0 million from Alstom and released them from the suit, which remains pending against Rolls Royce. The $38.0 million settlement resulted in a gain of $36.0 million, net of reimbursements to insurance companies, which we have recorded within other income in our consolidated statements of operations.
In January 2006, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that we infringed rights in copyrighted works and other intellectual property by presenting performances on our cruise ships without securing the necessary licenses. The suit seeks payment of damages, disgorgement of profits and a permanent injunction against future infringement. In April 2006, we filed a motion to sever and transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The motion is pending. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding on us.
In June 2006, a federal court jury in New York awarded Celebrity Cruises approximately $193.0 million, exclusive of pre-judgment interest and attorneys fees, in a lawsuit against Essef Corp. for damages stemming from a 1994 outbreak of Legionnaires disease on one of Celebritys ships. The verdict is subject to appeal and, due to the ongoing nature of the proceedings, the ultimate financial benefit to Celebrity is undetermined at this time. Any gain from this verdict will only be recognized when the outcome is known with certainty.
In July 2006, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California alleging that we failed to timely pay crew wages and failed to pay proper crew overtime. The suit seeks payment of damages, including penalty wages under the U.S. Seamans Wage Act and equitable relief damages under the California Unfair Competition Law. In December 2006, the District Court granted our motion to dismiss the claim and held that it should be arbitrated pursuant to the arbitration provision in Royal Caribbeans collective bargaining agreement. In January 2007, the plaintiffs appealed the order to the United States Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. We are not able at this time to estimate the impact of this proceeding on us. However, we believe that we have meritorious defenses and we intend to vigorously defend against this action.
We are routinely involved in other claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims is covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will not have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
F-22
Operating Leases
On July 5, 2002, we added Brilliance of the Seas to Royal Caribbean Internationals fleet. In connection with this addition, we novated our original ship building contract and entered into an operating lease denominated in British pound sterling. In connection with the novation of the contract, we received $77.7 million for reimbursement of shipyard deposits previously made. The lease payments vary based on sterling LIBOR. The lease has a contractual life of 25 years; however, the lessor has the right to cancel the lease at years 10 and 18. Accordingly, the lease term for accounting purposes is 10 years. In the event of early termination at year 10, we have the option to cause the sale of the vessel at its fair value and use the proceeds toward the applicable termination obligation plus any unpaid amounts due under the contractual term of the lease. Alternatively, we can make a termination payment of approximately £126.0 million, or approximately $246.8 million based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2006, and relinquish our right to cause the sale of the vessel. This is analogous to a guaranteed residual value. This termination amount, which is our maximum exposure, has been included in the table below for noncancelable operating leases. Under current circumstances we do not believe early termination of this lease is probable.
In addition, we are obligated under other noncancelable operating leases primarily for offices, warehouses and motor vehicles. As of December 31, 2006, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows (in thousands):
Year |
|
2007 |
$ 58,728 |
2008 |
56,652 |
2009 |
50,462 |
2010 |
49,932 |
2011 |
47,504 |
Thereafter (1) |
307,524 |
|
|
|
$ 570,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Under the Brilliance of the Seas lease agreement, we may be required to make a termination payment of approximately £126.0 million, or approximately $246.8 million based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2006, if the lease is canceled in 2012. This is analogous to a guaranteed residual value. |
Total expense for all operating leases amounted to $57.0 million, $57.9 million and $54.5 million for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Under the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease, we have agreed to indemnify the lessor to the extent its after-tax return is negatively impacted by unfavorable changes in corporate tax rates and capital allowance deductions. These indemnifications could result in an increase in our lease payments. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential increase in such lease payments due to the various circumstances, timing or combination of events that could trigger such indemnifications. Under current circumstances we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.
Other
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business. There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.
If any person other than A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates, our two principal shareholders, acquires ownership of more than 30% of our common stock and our two principal shareholders, in the aggregate, own less of our common stock than such person and do not collectively have the right to elect, or to designate for election, at least a majority of the board of directors, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under the majority of our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. If this were to occur, it could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
F-23
At December 31, 2006, we have future commitments to pay for our usage of certain port facilities, marine consumables, services and maintenance contracts as follows (in thousands):
Year |
|
2007 |
$ 138,511 |
2008 |
87,353 |
2009 |
42,846 |
2010 |
30,795 |
2011 |
25,582 |
Thereafter |
103,242 |
|
$ 428,329 |
|
|
Note 13. Related Parties
A. Wilhelmsen AS. and Cruise Associates collectively own approximately 35.9% of our common stock and are parties to a shareholders agreement which provides that our board of directors will consist of four nominees of A. Wilhelmsen AS., four nominees of Cruise Associates and our Chief Executive Officer. They have the power to determine, among other things, our policies and the policies of our subsidiaries and actions requiring shareholder approval.
Note 14. Subsequent Events
In January 2007, we issued 1.0 billion, or approximately $1.3 billion, of 5.63% senior unsecured notes due 2014 at a price of 99.638% of par. The net proceeds from the offering were used to retire the 701.0 million, or approximately $925.1 million, drawn on the 750.0 million, or approximately $960.5 million, unsecured bridge loan facility obtained to finance our acquisition of Pullmantur. The remainder of the net proceeds, approximately 289.0 million, or approximately $374.8 million, were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on our unsecured revolving credit facility.
In February 2007, we entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively change 1.0 billion of fixed rate debt with a weighted-average fixed rate of 5.63% to EURIBOR-based floating rate debt. We also entered into cross currency swap agreements that effectively change 300.0 million of floating EURIBOR-based debt to $389.1 million of floating LIBOR-based debt.
F-24
Note 15.
Quarterly Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
1 In the third quarter of 2005, we changed our method of accounting for drydocking costs. ( See Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies )
F-25
Exhibit 4.13
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., as Issuer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
________________
FOURTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of June 12, 2006
________________
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
Supplemental to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994
FOURTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 12, 2006 (the "Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture"), between ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association), as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (hereinafter called the "Trustee").
WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 (the "Basic Indenture", all capitalized terms used in this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture and not otherwise defined being used as defined in the Basic Indenture) with the Trustee, for the purposes of issuing its unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness in one or more series (the "Securities") in such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized by or pursuant to the authority granted in one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue a series of Securities denominated its "7.00% Senior Notes due 2013" (such Securities being referred to herein as the "Senior Notes"); and
WHEREAS, Sections 901(6) and 901(10) of the Basic Indenture provide that without the consent of the Holders of the Securities of any series, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Basic Indenture (a) to establish the form or terms Securities of any series as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301 thereof and (b) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Basic Indenture which may be inconsistent with any other provision of the Basic Indenture or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Basic Indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any material respect; and
WHEREAS, the entry into this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Basic Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms.
|
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: |
|
The parties hereto mutually covenant and agree as follows: |
SECTION 1 The Basic Indenture is hereby amended solely with respect to a series of Securities that consists of Senior Notes, as follows:
(A) By amending Section 101 to add new definitions thereto in appropriate alphabetical sequences, as follows:
"Attributable Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
"Funded Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 1009.
"Mortgage" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
"Principal Property" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
"Restricted Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
"Secured Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
|
(B) |
By adding the following Section 114 to Article One: |
Section 114. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process .
The Company agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding brought by any party to enforce any rights under or with respect to the Indenture or the Securities may be instituted in any state or federal court in The City of New York, State of New York, and waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company's General Counsel as the Company's authorized agent to receive and forward on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court and agrees that service of process upon the Company's General Counsel at his office at the Company, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132 and written notice of said service to the Company, mailed or delivered to the Company's General Counsel, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding and shall be taken and held to be valid personal service upon the Company. Said designation and appointment shall be irrevocable. Nothing in this Section 114 shall affect the right of any party to the Indenture to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of any party to
2
the Indenture to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Company's General Counsel in full force and effect so long as the Indenture or any of the Securities shall be outstanding. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under the Indenture and the Securities, to the extent permitted by law.
|
(C) |
By adding the following Section 115 to Article One: |
Section 115. No Recourse Against Others .
A director, officer, stockholder or incorporator, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company under this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto or in the Securities or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation, covenant or agreement or their creation under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise. Each Holder by accepting any of the Securities waives and releases all such liability.
|
(D) |
By adding the following Section 311 to Article Three: |
Section 311. Additional Senior Notes .
Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$550,000,000 are being initially issued pursuant to this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture. The Company may issue additional Senior Notes under this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture (the "Additional Notes"). The Senior Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class and, unless otherwise specified, all references to Senior Notes shall include the Additional Notes for all purposes under the Indenture and this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.
3
|
(E) |
By adding the following Section 1008 to Article Ten: |
Section 1008. Restrictions on Secured Debt .
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to create, issue, incur, assume or guarantee any Secured Debt without making effective provision (and the Company covenants that in such case it will make or cause to be made effective provision) whereby the Senior Notes then outstanding and any other indebtedness of or guarantee by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary then entitled thereto shall be secured by such Mortgage equally and ratably with (or prior to) any and all other obligations and indebtedness thereby secured for so long as any such other obligations and indebtedness shall be so secured, unless after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such Secured Debt plus all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of sale and leaseback transactions (as defined in Section 1009) involving Principal Properties (other than sale and leaseback transactions permitted by clause (a)(1) of Section 1009 in reliance upon one of the exclusions set forth in paragraphs (1) through (6) below and clause (a)(2) of Section 1009) would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided , however , that this Section shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Secured Debt in any computation under this Section, indebtedness for money borrowed secured by:
(1) Mortgages existing on the date of this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture;
(2) Mortgages on any real or personal property of any Person, which Mortgages are existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary, which Mortgage was not incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) Mortgages in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) Mortgages existing on any real or personal property at the time it is acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or created within 18 months after the date of such acquisition, conditional sale and similar agreements;
(5) Mortgages on any real or personal property to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price or construction cost thereof or to secure any indebtedness for money borrowed incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 18 months after the acquisition, the completion of any construction or the commencement of full operation of such
4
property, for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or construction cost thereof; and
(6) Any extension, renewal or refunding (or successive extensions, renewals or refundings), as a whole or in part, of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) to (5) inclusive; provided the principal amount of such extension, renewal or refunding may not exceed the principal amount of the Mortgage being extended, renewed or refunded plus the amount of any premium or other costs paid in connection with such extension, renewal or refunding.
(b) "Attributable Debt" is defined as to any particular lease under which any Person is liable, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not known, at the Company's incremental borrowing rate) of the obligations of the lessee of the property subject to such lease for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the sole option of the lessor, be extended or until the earliest date on which the lessee may terminate such lease without penalty or upon payment of penalty (in which case the rental payments shall include such penalty), after excluding all amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water, utilities and similar charges.
(c) "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" is defined as (1) the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) which under generally accepted accounting principles would be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom, without duplication, the sum of (i) all current liabilities except for (A) notes and loans payable, (B) current maturities of long term debt, (C) current maturities of obligations under capital leases and (D) customer deposits and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, which in each case under generally accepted accounting principles would be included on such consolidated balance sheet, less (2) the amount which would be so included on such consolidated balance sheet for investments (less applicable reserves) (i) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or (ii) in corporations while they were Unrestricted Subsidiaries but which at the time of computation are not Subsidiaries of the Company.
(d) "Mortgage" is defined as and includes any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar encumbrance.
(e) "Principal Property" is defined as any real or personal property owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary the net book
5
value of which on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 5% of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
(f) "Restricted Subsidiary" is defined as any Subsidiary which owns or leases a Principal Property and any other Subsidiary which has not been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
(g) "Secured Debt" is defined as indebtedness for money borrowed which is secured by a Mortgage on a Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(h) "Unrestricted Subsidiary" is defined as (1) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution) and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
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(F) |
By adding the following Section 1009 to Article Ten: |
|
Section 1009. Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks . |
(a) Except for a sale or transfer between a Restricted Subsidiary and the Company or between Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company covenants and agrees that it will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell or transfer any Principal Property owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, with the intention that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary take back a lease thereof, except a lease for a period, including renewals, of less than three years, by the end of which period it is intended that the use of such Principal Property by the lessee will be discontinued (any such transaction being herein referred to as a "sale and leaseback transaction") unless either:
(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could incur Secured Debt pursuant to Section 1008 on the Principal Property to be leased in a principal amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such sale and leaseback transaction without equally and ratably securing the Senior Notes; or
(2)(A) the gross proceeds of the sale or transfer of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such arrangement equals or exceeds the fair market value of such Principal Property and (B) within one year after such sale or transfer of such Principal Property shall have been made by the Company or by a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company applies all of the net proceeds of the sale or transfer of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such arrangement to (i) the voluntary retirement of Funded Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) the acquisition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of one or more properties
6
which on an aggregate basis have a purchase price in excess of 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (other than the Principal Property involved in such sale).
(b) "Funded Debt" is defined as any indebtedness for money borrowed, created, issued, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, whether secured or unsecured, maturing more than one year after the date of determination thereof and any indebtedness, regardless of its terms, renewable pursuant to the terms thereof or of a revolving credit or similar agreement effective for more than 360 days after the date of the creation of indebtedness.
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(G) |
By adding the following Section 1010 to Article Ten: |
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Section 1010. Maintenance of Properties . |
The Company will cause all material properties owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment (except for ordinary wear and tear) and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals and replacements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided , however , that nothing in this covenant shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any properties if such discontinuation is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of the Senior Notes.
(H) By amending the table of contents of the Basic Indenture to reflect the additions described in subsections (B) through (G) of this Section 1.
SECTION 2. The Basic Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Basic Indenture and this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.
SECTION 3. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
7
SECTION 4. All covenants and agreements in this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 5. In case any provision in this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture or in the Senior Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or of the other series of Securities) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 6. Nothing in this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Senior Notes any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture.
SECTION 7. This Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture and each Senior Note shall be deemed to a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture and each such Senior Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 8. All terms used in this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Basic Indenture shall have the meanings set forth therein.
SECTION 9. This Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10. Section 403 and Section 1004 of the Basic Indenture are applicable to the Senior Notes.
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. |
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By: |
/s/ Thomas P. Martin |
Name: Thomas P. Martin |
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Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee, |
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By: |
/s/ Jason Merchant |
Name: Jason Merchant |
|
Title: Assistant Treasurer |
STATE OF NY |
) |
|
) ss.: |
COUNTY OF NY |
) |
On the 9 th day of June, 2006, before me personally came Thomas P. Martin, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is Senior Vice President and Treasurer of ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
/s/ Daniel T. Roose |
|
Name: DANIEL T. ROOSE Notary Public, State of New York No. 01RO6139002 Qualified in New York County Commission Expires Dec. 27, 2009 |
Notary Public
State of
My Commission expires on
STATE OF GEORGIA )
|
) ss.: |
COUNTY OF DEKALB |
) |
On the 12th day of June, 2006, before me personally came Jason Merchant, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she is Assistant Treasurer of THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like authority.
[seal] |
Name: D. Dawes |
Notary Public
State of Georgia
My Commission expires on 8/22/06
Exhibit 4.14
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., as Issuer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
_________________
FIFTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of June 12, 2006
_________________
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
Supplemental to Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994
FIFTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 12, 2006 (the "Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture"), between ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association), as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (hereinafter called the "Trustee").
WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Indenture dated as of July 15, 1994 (the "Basic Indenture", all capitalized terms used in this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture and not otherwise defined being used as defined in the Basic Indenture) with the Trustee, for the purposes of issuing its unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness in one or more series (the "Securities") in such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized by or pursuant to the authority granted in one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue a series of Securities denominated its "7.25% Senior Notes due 2016" (such Securities being referred to herein as the "Senior Notes"); and
WHEREAS, Sections 901(6) and 901(10) of the Basic Indenture provide that without the consent of the Holders of the Securities of any series, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Basic Indenture (a) to establish the form or terms Securities of any series as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301 thereof and (b) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Basic Indenture which may be inconsistent with any other provision of the Basic Indenture or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Basic Indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any material respect; and
WHEREAS, the entry into this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Basic Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms.
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NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: |
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The parties hereto mutually covenant and agree as follows: |
SECTION 1. The Basic Indenture is hereby amended solely with respect to a series of Securities that consists of Senior Notes, as follows:
(A) By amending Section 101 to add new definitions thereto in appropriate alphabetical sequences, as follows:
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"Attributable Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 1008. |
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
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"Funded Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 1009. |
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"Mortgage" has the meaning specified in Section 1009. |
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"Principal Property" has the meaning specified in Section 1008. |
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"Restricted Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in Section 1008. |
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"Secured Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 1008. |
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"Unrestricted Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in Section 1008. |
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(B) |
By adding the following Section 114 to Article One: |
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Section 114. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process . |
The Company agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding brought by any party to enforce any rights under or with respect to the Indenture or the Securities may be instituted in any state or federal court in The City of New York, State of New York, and waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company's General Counsel as the Company's authorized agent to receive and forward on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court and agrees that service of process upon the Company's General Counsel at his office at the Company, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132 and written notice of said service to the Company, mailed or delivered to the Company's General Counsel, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding and shall be taken and held to be valid personal service upon the Company. Said designation and appointment shall be irrevocable. Nothing in this
2
Section 114 shall affect the right of any party to the Indenture to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of any party to the Indenture to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Company's General Counsel in full force and effect so long as the Indenture or any of the Securities shall be outstanding. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under the Indenture and the Securities, to the extent permitted by law.
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(C) |
By adding the following Section 115 to Article One: |
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Section 115. No Recourse Against Others . |
A director, officer, stockholder or incorporator, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company under this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto or in the Securities or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation, covenant or agreement or their creation under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise. Each Holder by accepting any of the Securities waives and releases all such liability.
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(D) |
By adding the following Section 311 to Article Three: |
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Section 311. Additional Senior Notes |
Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$350,000,000 are being initially issued pursuant to this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture. The Company may issue additional Senior Notes under this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture (the "Additional Notes"). The Senior Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class and, unless otherwise specified, all references to Senior Notes shall include the Additional Notes for all purposes under the Indenture and this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.
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(E) |
By adding the following Section 1008 to Article Ten: |
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Section 1008. Restrictions on Secured Debt . |
3
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to create, issue, incur, assume or guarantee any Secured Debt without making effective provision (and the Company covenants that in such case it will make or cause to be made effective provision) whereby the Senior Notes then outstanding and any other indebtedness of or guarantee by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary then entitled thereto shall be secured by such Mortgage equally and ratably with (or prior to) any and all other obligations and indebtedness thereby secured for so long as any such other obligations and indebtedness shall be so secured, unless after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such Secured Debt plus all Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of sale and leaseback transactions (as defined in Section 1009) involving Principal Properties (other than sale and leaseback transactions permitted by clause (a)(1) of Section 1009 in reliance upon one of the exclusions set forth in paragraphs (1) through (6) below and clause (a)(2) of Section 1009) would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided , however , that this Section shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Secured Debt in any computation under this Section, indebtedness for money borrowed secured by:
(1) Mortgages existing on the date of this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture;
(2) Mortgages on any real or personal property of any Person, which Mortgages are existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary, which Mortgage was not incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) Mortgages in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) Mortgages existing on any real or personal property at the time it is acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or created within 18 months after the date of such acquisition, conditional sale and similar agreements;
(5) Mortgages on any real or personal property to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price or construction cost thereof or to secure any indebtedness for money borrowed incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 18 months after the acquisition, the completion of any construction or the commencement of full operation of such property, for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or construction cost thereof; and
(6) Any extension, renewal or refunding (or successive extensions, renewals or refundings), as a whole or in part, of any
4
Mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (1) to (5) inclusive; provided the principal amount of such extension, renewal or refunding may not exceed the principal amount of the Mortgage being extended, renewed or refunded plus the amount of any premium or other costs paid in connection with such extension, renewal or refunding.
(b) "Attributable Debt" is defined as to any particular lease under which any Person is liable, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not known, at the Company's incremental borrowing rate) of the obligations of the lessee of the property subject to such lease for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the sole option of the lessor, be extended or until the earliest date on which the lessee may terminate such lease without penalty or upon payment of penalty (in which case the rental payments shall include such penalty), after excluding all amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water, utilities and similar charges.
(c) "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" is defined as (1) the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) which under generally accepted accounting principles would be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom, without duplication, the sum of (i) all current liabilities except for (A) notes and loans payable, (B) current maturities of long term debt, (C) current maturities of obligations under capital leases and (D) customer deposits and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, which in each case under generally accepted accounting principles would be included on such consolidated balance sheet, less (2) the amount which would be so included on such consolidated balance sheet for investments (less applicable reserves) (i) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or (ii) in corporations while they were Unrestricted Subsidiaries but which at the time of computation are not Subsidiaries of the Company.
(d) "Mortgage" is defined as and includes any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar encumbrance.
(e) "Principal Property" is defined as any real or personal property owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary the net book value of which on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 5% of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
5
(f) "Restricted Subsidiary" is defined as any Subsidiary which owns or leases a Principal Property and any other Subsidiary which has not been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
(g) "Secured Debt" is defined as indebtedness for money borrowed which is secured by a Mortgage on a Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(h) "Unrestricted Subsidiary" is defined as (1) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution) and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
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(F) |
By adding the following Section 1009 to Article Ten: |
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Section 1009. Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks . |
(a) Except for a sale or transfer between a Restricted Subsidiary and the Company or between Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company covenants and agrees that it will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell or transfer any Principal Property owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, with the intention that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary take back a lease thereof, except a lease for a period, including renewals, of less than three years, by the end of which period it is intended that the use of such Principal Property by the lessee will be discontinued (any such transaction being herein referred to as a "sale and leaseback transaction") unless either:
(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could incur Secured Debt pursuant to Section 1008 on the Principal Property to be leased in a principal amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such sale and leaseback transaction without equally and ratably securing the Senior Notes; or
(2)(A) the gross proceeds of the sale or transfer of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such arrangement equals or exceeds the fair market value of such Principal Property and (B) within one year after such sale or transfer of such Principal Property shall have been made by the Company or by a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company applies all of the net proceeds of the sale or transfer of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such arrangement to (i) the voluntary retirement of Funded Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) the acquisition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of one or more properties which on an aggregate basis have a purchase price in excess of 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (other than the Principal Property involved in such sale).
6
(b) "Funded Debt" is defined as any indebtedness for money borrowed, created, issued, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, whether secured or unsecured, maturing more than one year after the date of determination thereof and any indebtedness, regardless of its terms, renewable pursuant to the terms thereof or of a revolving credit or similar agreement effective for more than 360 days after the date of the creation of indebtedness.
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(G) |
By adding the following Section 1010 to Article Ten: |
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Section 1010. Maintenance of Properties . |
The Company will cause all material properties owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment (except for ordinary wear and tear) and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals and replacements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided , however , that nothing in this covenant shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any properties if such discontinuation is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of the Senior Notes.
(H) By amending the table of contents of the Basic Indenture to reflect the additions described in subsections (B) through (G) of this Section 1.
SECTION 2. The Basic Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Basic Indenture and this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.
SECTION 3. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
SECTION 4. All covenants and agreements in this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 5. In case any provision in this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture or in the Senior Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
7
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or of the other series of Securities) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 6. Nothing in this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Senior Notes any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture.
SECTION 7. This Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture and each Senior Note shall be deemed to a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture and each such Senior Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 8. All terms used in this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Basic Indenture shall have the meanings set forth therein.
SECTION 9. This Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10. Section 403 and Section 1004 of the Basic Indenture are applicable to the Senior Notes.
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
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ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. |
By: /s/ Thomas P. Martin
|
Name: Thomas P. Martin |
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Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST |
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COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee, |
|
By: |
/s/ Jason Merchant |
|
Name: Jason Merchant |
|
Title: Assistant Treasurer |
STATE OF NY )
|
) |
ss.: |
COUNTY OF |
NY |
) |
On the 9 th day of June, 2006, before me personally came Thomas P. Martin, to me
known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is Senior Vice President and Treasurer of ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
/s/ Daniel Roose
|
Name: |
DANIEL T. ROOSE |
|
Notary Public, State of New York |
|
No. 01RO6139002 |
|
Qualified in New York County |
|
Commission Expires Dec. 27, 2009 |
Notary Public
State of
My Commission expires on
STATE OF GEORGIA )
|
) |
ss.: |
COUNTY OF DEKALB |
) |
On the 12th day of June, 2006, before me personally came Jason Merchant, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she is Assistant Treasurer of THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like authority.
|
[SEAL] |
|
__________________________________ |
|
Name: D. Dawes |
Notary Public
State of Georgia
My Commission expires on 8/22/06
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
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||||
By | /s/ Antje M. Gibson | |||
Title: Vice President & Acting Treasurer | ||||
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and as a Lender |
||||
By | /s/ Anish M. Shah | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
DnB NOR BANK ASA
|
||||
By | /s/ Sanjiv Nayar | |||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||
2
ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
|
||||
By | /s/ Timothy J. McNaught | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
BNP PARIBAS
|
||||
By | /s/ Duane Helkowski | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
By | /s/ Shayn March | |||
Title: Director | ||||
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
|
||||
By | /s/ Justin Lien | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
BARCLAYS BANK PLC (did not sign)
COMMERZBANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCHES |
||||
By | /s/ Edward C.a. Forsberg, Jr. | |||
Title: Senior Vice President & Manager | ||||
By | /s/ Birgit Pacek | |||
Title: Assistant Cashier | ||||
HSH NORDBANK AG
|
||||
By | /s/ S. Berger | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
By | /s/ Hay | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
|
||||
By | /s/ Donald S. Shokrian | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
|
||||
By | /s/ Hans Chr. Kjelsrud | |||
Title: Executive Vice President | ||||
By | /s/ Anne Engen | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
3
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
|
||||
By | /s/ Mark Sparrow | |||
Title: Director | ||||
SCOTIABANC INC.
|
||||
By | /s/ William E. Zarrett | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
KfW (formerly known as KREDITANSTALT FÜR
WIEDERAUFBAU) |
||||
By | /s/ | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
By | /s/ Senior Project Manager | |||
BAYERISCHE HYPO AND VEREINSBANK AG
|
||||
By | /s/ Trennt | |||
Title: | ||||
By | /s/ Gohning | |||
CREDIT SUISSE, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
|
||||
By | /s/ Ian Nalitt | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
By | /s/ Denise L. Alvarez | |||
Title: Associate | ||||
GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.
|
||||
By | /s/ Pedro Ramirez | |||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||||
MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK LTD.
|
||||
By | /s/ | |||
Title: Deputy General Manager | ||||
MORGAN STANLEY BANK (did not sign)
REGIONS BANK |
||||
By | /s/ Stephen hanas | |||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||
4
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
|
||||
By | /s/ Patrick H. McGraw, Jr. | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
5
PAGE | ||||||
|
ARTICLE I | |||||
|
||||||
|
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS | |||||
SECTION 1.1.
|
Defined Terms | 1 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 1.2.
|
Use of Defined Terms | 11 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 1.3.
|
Cross-References | 11 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 1.4.
|
Accounting and Financial Determinations | 11 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE II | |||||
|
||||||
|
COMMITMENTS, BORROWING PROCEDURES AND NOTES | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.1.
|
Commitment Amounts | 12 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.1.1.
|
Commitment of Each Lender | 12 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.1.2.
|
Lenders Not Permitted or Required To Make Loans Under Certain Circumstances | 12 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.1.3.
|
Defaulting Lenders | 12 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.2.
|
Reduction of Commitments | 12 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.2.1.
|
Optional | 12 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.2.2.
|
Mandatory | 13 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.3.
|
Borrowing Procedure | 13 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.4.
|
Election of Interest Periods | 13 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.5.
|
Funding | 13 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.6.
|
Notes | 14 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 2.7.
|
Increase in Combined Commitments | 14 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE III | |||||
|
||||||
|
REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST AND FEES |
i
PAGE | ||||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.1.
|
Repayments and Prepayments | 15 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.2.
|
Interest Provisions | 15 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.2.1.
|
Rates | 15 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.2.2.
|
Post-Maturity Rates | 16 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.2.3.
|
Payment Dates | 16 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.2.4.
|
Interest Rate Determination; Replacement Reference Lenders | 16 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.3.
|
Commitment Fees | 17 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.3.1.
|
Payment | 17 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 3.3.2.
|
Applicable Percentage | 17 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE IV | |||||
|
||||||
|
CERTAIN LIBO RATE AND OTHER PROVISIONS | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.1.
|
LIBO Rate Lending Unlawful | 18 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.2.
|
Deposits Unavailable | 18 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.3.
|
Increased LIBO Rate Loan Costs, etc. | 19 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.4.
|
Funding Losses | 20 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.5.
|
Increased Capital Costs | 21 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.6.
|
Taxes | 21 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.7.
|
Reserve Costs | 23 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.8.
|
Replacement Lenders, etc. | 24 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.9.
|
Payments, Computations, etc. | 24 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.10.
|
Sharing of Payments | 25 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.11.
|
Setoff | 25 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 4.12.
|
Use of Proceeds | 25 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE V | |||||
|
||||||
|
CONDITIONS TO BORROWING |
ii
PAGE | ||||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.1.
|
Initial Borrowing | 26 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.1.1.
|
Resolutions, etc. | 26 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.1.2.
|
Delivery of Notes | 26 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.1.3.
|
Ownership, etc. of Vessels | 26 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.1.4.
|
Opinions of Counsel | 27 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.1.5.
|
Closing Fees, Expenses, etc. | 27 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.2.
|
All Borrowings | 27 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.2.1.
|
Compliance with Warranties, No Default, etc. | 27 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.2.2.
|
Borrowing Request | 27 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 5.3.
|
All Borrowings | 27 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE VI | |||||
|
||||||
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.1.
|
Organization, etc. | 28 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.2.
|
Due Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc. | 28 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.3.
|
Government Approval, Regulation, etc. | 28 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.4.
|
Compliance with Environmental Laws | 29 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.5.
|
Validity, etc. | 29 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.6.
|
Financial Information | 29 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.7.
|
Intentionally Omitted | 29 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.8.
|
No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event | 29 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.9.
|
Litigation | 29 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.10.
|
Vessels | 29 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.11.
|
Subsidiaries | 30 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.12.
|
Obligations rank pari passu | 30 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.13.
|
Withholding, etc. | 30 |
iii
PAGE | ||||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.14.
|
No Filing, etc. Required | 30 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.15.
|
No Immunity | 30 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.16.
|
Pension Plans | 30 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.17.
|
Investment Company Act | 31 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.18.
|
Regulation U | 31 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 6.19.
|
Accuracy of Information | 31 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE VII | |||||
|
||||||
|
COVENANTS | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.1.
|
Affirmative Covenants | 31 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.1.1.
|
Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc. | 31 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.1.2.
|
Approvals and Other Consents | 32 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.1.3.
|
Compliance with Laws, etc. | 32 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.1.4.
|
Vessels | 33 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.1.5.
|
Insurance | 33 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.1.6.
|
Books and Records | 33 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.
|
Negative Covenants | 34 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.1.
|
Business Activities | 34 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.2.
|
Indebtedness | 34 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.3.
|
Liens | 34 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.4.
|
Financial Condition | 36 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.5.
|
Investments | 36 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.6.
|
Consolidation, Merger, etc. | 36 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.7.
|
Asset Dispositions, etc. | 37 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 7.2.8.
|
Transactions with Affiliates | 38 |
iv
PAGE | ||||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE VIII | |||||
|
||||||
|
EVENTS OF DEFAULT | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.
|
Listing of Events of Default | 38 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.1.
|
Non-Payment of Obligations | 38 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.2.
|
Breach of Warranty | 38 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.3.
|
Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations | 38 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.4.
|
Default on Other Indebtedness | 38 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.5.
|
Pension Plans | 39 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.6.
|
Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc. | 39 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.1.7.
|
Ownership of Principal Subsidiaries | 40 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.2.
|
Action if Bankruptcy | 40 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 8.3.
|
Action if Other Event of Default | 40 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE IX | |||||
|
||||||
|
PREPAYMENT EVENTS | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.
|
Listing of Prepayment Events | 40 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.1.
|
Change in Ownership | 40 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.2.
|
Change in Board | 41 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.3.
|
Unenforceability | 41 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.4.
|
Approvals | 41 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.5.
|
Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations | 41 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.6.
|
Judgments | 41 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.7.
|
Condemnation, etc. | 42 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.1.8.
|
Arrest | 42 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 9.2.
|
Mandatory Prepayment | 42 |
v
PAGE | ||||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE X | |||||
|
||||||
|
THE AGENTS | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.1.
|
Actions | 42 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.2.
|
Funding Reliance, etc. | 43 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.3.
|
Exculpation | 43 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.4.
|
Successor | 44 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.5.
|
Loans by the Agents | 44 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.6.
|
Credit Decisions | 45 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.7.
|
Copies, etc. | 45 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 10.8.
|
Agency Fee | 45 | ||||
|
||||||
|
ARTICLE XI | |||||
|
||||||
|
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS | |||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.1.
|
Waivers, Amendments, etc. | 45 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.2.
|
Notices | 46 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.3.
|
Payment of Costs and Expenses | 47 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.4.
|
Indemnification | 48 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.5.
|
Survival | 49 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.6.
|
Severability | 49 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.7.
|
Headings | 49 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.8.
|
Execution in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc. | 49 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.9.
|
Governing Law; Entire Agreement | 50 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.10.
|
Successors and Assigns | 50 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.11.
|
Sale and Transfer of Loans and Note; Participations in Loans and Note | 50 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.11.1.
|
Assignments | 50 | ||||
|
||||||
SECTION 11.11.2.
|
Participations | 51 |
vi
PAGE | |||||||
SECTION 11.12.
|
Other Transactions | 52 | |||||
|
|||||||
SECTION 11.13.
|
Forum Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction | 52 | |||||
|
|||||||
SECTION 11.14.
|
Process Agent | 53 | |||||
|
|||||||
SECTION 11.15.
|
Judgment | 53 | |||||
|
|||||||
SECTION 11.16.
|
Waiver of Jury Trial | 53 | |||||
|
SHCEDULES
|
||||
|
||||
SCHEDULE I
|
| Disclosure Schedule | ||
|
||||
EXHIBITS
|
||||
|
||||
Exhibit A
|
| Form of Note | ||
|
||||
Exhibit B
|
| Form of Borrowing Request | ||
|
||||
Exhibit C
|
| Form of Interest Period Notice | ||
|
||||
Exhibit D-1
|
| Form of Opinion of Michael. J. Smith, Esq. | ||
|
||||
Exhibit D-2
|
| Form of Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams | ||
|
||||
Exhibit E
|
| Form of Lender Assignment Agreement | ||
|
||||
Exhibit F
|
| Form of Commitment Increase Agreement | ||
|
||||
Exhibit G
|
| Form of Added Lender Agreement | ||
|
||||
Exhibit H
|
| Form of Opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP | ||
|
vii
1
Senior Debt Rating | ||||||
Applicable | ||||||
(S&P) | (Moody's) | Margin | ||||
BBB+ or higher
|
Baa1 or higher | 0.50 | % | |||
BBB
|
Baa2 | 0.625 | % | |||
BBB-
|
Baa3 | 0.75 | % | |||
BB+
|
Ba1 | 1.00 | % | |||
BB
|
Ba2 | 1.25 | % | |||
BB- or lower
|
Ba3 or lower | 1.75 | % |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Senior Debt Rating | Applicable | |||
(S&P)
|
(Moodys)
|
Percentage | ||
BBB+ or higher
|
Baa1 or higher | 0.10% | ||
BBB
|
Baa2 | 0.125% | ||
BBB-
|
Baa3 | 0.15% | ||
BB+
|
Ba1 | 0.20% | ||
BB
|
Ba2 | 0.25% | ||
BB- or lower
|
Ba3 or lower | 0.375% |
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Vessel
Owner
Flag
Sovereign of the Seas Shipping Inc.
Bahamian
Nordic Empress Shipping Inc.
Bahamian
Monarch of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Majesty of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Grandeur of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Rhapsody of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Enchantment of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Vision of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Voyager of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Fantasia Cruising Inc.
Bahamian
Zenith Shipping Corporation
Bahamian
Blue Sapphire Marine Inc.
Bahamian
Esker Marine Shipping Inc.
Bahamian
Mariner of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Seabrook Maritime Inc.
Bahamian
Millennium Inc.
Bahamian
Explorer of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Infinity Inc.
Bahamian
Radiance of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Summit Inc.
Bahamian
Adventure of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Navigator of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Constellation Inc.
Bahamian
Serenade of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Jewel of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Islas Galapagos Turismo y Vapores CA
Ecuador
Legend of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Splendour of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Freedom of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Pullmantur Cruises Oceanic Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Dream, Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Moon, Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Sky Wonder, Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Holiday Dream,
Ltd.
Malta
Name of Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of Organization | |||
Jewel of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Sovereign of the Seas Shipping Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Viking Serenade Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Nordic Empress Shipping Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Majesty of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Monarch of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Admiral Management Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
GG Operations Inc.
|
Delaware | |||
Island for Science Inc.
|
Indiana | |||
Labadee Investments Ltd.
|
Cayman Islands | |||
Societe Labadee Nord, S.A.
|
Haiti | |||
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line A/S
|
Norway | |||
Royal Caribbean Merchandise Inc.
|
Florida | |||
Eastern Steamship Lines Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Grandeur of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Enchantment of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Rhapsody of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Vision of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Voyager of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Explorer of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Royal Celebrity Tours Inc.
|
Delaware | |||
White Sand Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Radiance of the Seas Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Adventure of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
RCL (UK) Ltd.
|
U.K. | |||
Navigator of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Northwest Adventures Inc.
|
Delaware | |||
Serenade of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Royal Beverage Cruise Sales LLC
|
Delaware | |||
Mariner of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Beverage Cruise Sales LLC
|
Texas | |||
Celebrity Cruise Lines Inc.
|
Cayman Islands | |||
Celebrity Cruises Holdings Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Cruise Mar Shipping Holdings Ltd.
|
Liberia | |||
Seabrook Maritime Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Esker Marine Shipping Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Blue Sapphire Marine Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Fantasia Cruising Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Cruise Mar Investment Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Universal Cruise Holdings Ltd.
|
British Virgin Islands | |||
Celebrity Cruises Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Fourth Transoceanic Shipping Co. Ltd.
|
Liberia | |||
Zenith Shipping Corporation *
|
Liberia | |||
Millennium Inc.*
|
Liberia |
2
Name of Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of Organization | |||
Infinity Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Summit Inc.*
|
Liberia | |||
Constellation Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Fifth Transoceanic Shipping Company Ltd.
|
Liberia | |||
Serenity Management Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Galapagos Cruises Inc.
|
Liberia | |||
Islas Galapagos Turismo y Vapores C.A. *
|
Ecuador | |||
Cape Liberty Cruise Port LLC
|
Delaware | |||
Legend of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Splendour of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
Harmony Investments (Global) Limited
|
U.K. | |||
Tenth Avenue Holdings, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |||
The Scholar Ship Program LLC
|
Delaware | |||
Royal Caribbean Cruises Espana S.L.
|
Spain | |||
Puerto de Cruceros y Marina de las Islas de
la Bahia, S.A. de CV.
|
Honduras | |||
Freedom of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |||
RCL Holdings Cooperatief U.A.
|
The Netherlands | |||
Pullmantur, S.A.
|
Spain | |||
Pullmantur Cruises, S.L.
|
Spain | |||
Pullmantur Cruises Oceanic Ltd.*
|
Malta | |||
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Dream, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |||
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Moon, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |||
Pullmantur Cruises Sky Wonder, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |||
Pullmantur Cruises Holiday Dream, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |||
Pullmantur Cruises Ship Management, Ltd
|
Malta | |||
Pullmantur Ship Management, Ltd.
|
Bahamas | |||
Turismo E Viagens Unipessoal, LDA.
|
Portugal | |||
Royal Caribbean Holdings de Espana S.L. **
|
Spain |
* | Shipholding companies | |
** | In the process of being formed. |
3
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
|
||||
By | /s/ Antje M. Gibson | |||
Title: Vice President & Acting Treasurer | ||||
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and as a Lender |
||||
By | /s/ Anish M. Shah | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
BNP PARIBAS
|
||||
By | /s/ Duane Helkowski | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
By | /s/ Shayn March | |||
Title: Director | ||||
DnB NOR BANK ASA
|
||||
By | /s/ Sanjiv Nayar | |||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||
By | /s/ erlend Bryn | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA, GRAND CAYMAN BRANCH
|
||||
By | /s/ Hans Chr. Kjelsrud | |||
Title: Executive Vice President | ||||
By | /s/ Anne Engen | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
|
||||
By | /s/ Timothy J. McNaught | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
SCOTIABANC INC.
|
||||
By | /s/ William E. Zarrett | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
|
||||
By | /s/ Mark Sparrow | |||
Title: Director | ||||
BARCLAYS BANK PLC (did not sign)
CALYON |
||||
By | /s/ G.O. Bygoat | |||
Title: Head of Shipping Office | ||||
By | /s/ S. Pattonieri | |||
Title: Director | ||||
REGIONS BANK
|
||||
By | /s/ Stephen Hanas | |||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||
BANK OF NEW YORK
|
||||
By | /s/ Burke Keabeay | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
COMERICA BANK (did not sign)
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. |
||||
By | /s/ Donald S. Shokrian | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
LLOYDS TSB BANK (did not sign)
MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD. |
||||
By | /s/ | |||
Title: Deputy General Manager | ||||
MORGAN STANLEY BANK (did not sign)
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION |
||||
By | /s/ Shigeru Tsuru | |||
Title: Joint General Manager | ||||
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
|
||||
By | /s/ Patrick H. McGraw, Jr. | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
|
||||
By | /s/ Kevin R. Leer | |||
Title: Vice President | ||||
PAGE | ||||
|
||||
ARTICLE I
|
||||
|
||||
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms
|
1 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 1.2. Use of Defined Terms
|
11 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 1.3. Cross-References
|
12 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 1.4. Accounting and Financial Determinations
|
12 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE II
|
||||
|
||||
COMMITMENTS, BORROWING PROCEDURES AND NOTES
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 2.1. Commitments
|
12 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 2.2. Reduction of Commitment Amount
|
13 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 2.3. Borrowing Procedure
|
14 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 2.4. Funding
|
14 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 2.5. Notes
|
14 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE III
|
||||
|
||||
REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST AND FEES
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 3.1. Repayments and Prepayments
|
14 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 3.2. Interest Provisions
|
15 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 3.3. Commitment Fees
|
17 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE IV
|
||||
|
||||
CERTAIN LIBO RATE AND OTHER PROVISIONS
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 4.1. LIBO Rate Lending Unlawful
|
17 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.2. Deposits Unavailable
|
17 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.3. Increased LIBO Rate Loan Costs, etc
|
18 |
i
PAGE | ||||
|
||||
SECTION 4.4. Funding Losses
|
19 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.5. Increased Capital Costs
|
20 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.6. Taxes
|
21 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.7. Reserve Costs
|
22 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.8. Replacement Lenders, etc
|
23 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.9. Payments, Computations, etc
|
24 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.10. Sharing of Payments
|
25 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.11. Setoff
|
26 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 4.12. Use of Proceeds
|
26 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE V
|
||||
|
||||
CONDITIONS TO BORROWING
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 5.1. Effectiveness
|
26 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 5.2. The Loans
|
27 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 5.3. The Borrowing
|
28 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE VI
|
||||
|
||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 6.1. Organization, etc
|
28 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.2. Due Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc
|
28 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.3. Government Approval, Regulation, etc
|
29 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.4. Compliance with Environmental Laws
|
29 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.5. Validity, etc
|
29 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.6. Financial Information
|
29 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.7. Intentionally Omitted
|
30 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.8. No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event
|
30 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.9. Litigation
|
30 |
ii
PAGE | ||||
|
||||
SECTION 6.10. Vessels
|
30 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.11. Subsidiaries
|
30 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.12. Obligations rank pari passu
|
30 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.13. Withholding, etc
|
31 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.14. No Filing, etc. Required
|
31 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.15. No Immunity
|
31 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.16. Pension Plans
|
31 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.17. Investment Company Act
|
31 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.18. Regulation U
|
31 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 6.19. Accuracy of Information
|
31 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE VII
|
||||
|
||||
COVENANTS
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 7.1. Affirmative Covenants
|
32 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 7.2. Negative Covenants
|
34 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE VIII
|
||||
|
||||
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 8.1. Listing of Events of Default
|
39 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 8.2. Action if Bankruptcy
|
41 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 8.3. Action if Other Event of Default
|
41 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE IX
|
||||
|
||||
PREPAYMENT EVENTS
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 9.1. Listing of Prepayment Events
|
41 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 9.2. Mandatory Prepayment
|
43 |
iii
PAGE | ||||
|
||||
ARTICLE X
|
||||
|
||||
THE AGENTS
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 10.1. Actions
|
43 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 10.2. Funding Reliance, etc
|
44 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 10.3. Exculpation
|
44 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 10.4. Successor
|
45 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 10.5. Loans by the Agents
|
45 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 10.6. Credit Decisions
|
46 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 10.7. Copies, etc
|
46 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 10.8. Agency Fee; FEC Counterparty Fee
|
46 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE XI
|
||||
|
||||
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
||||
|
||||
SECTION 11.1. Waivers, Amendments, etc
|
46 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.2. Notices
|
47 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.3. Payment of Costs and Expenses
|
49 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.4. Indemnification
|
49 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.5. Survival
|
51 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.6. Severability
|
51 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.7. Headings
|
51 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.8. Execution in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc
|
51 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.9. Governing Law; Entire Agreement
|
52 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.10. Successors and Assigns
|
52 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.11. Sale and Transfer of Loans and Note; Participations in Loans and Note
|
52 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.12. Other Transactions
|
54 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.13. Forum Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction
|
54 |
iv
PAGE | ||||
|
||||
SECTION 11.14. Process Agent
|
55 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.15. Judgment
|
55 | |||
|
||||
SECTION 11.16. Waiver of Jury Trial
|
56 |
v
|
||||
SCHEDULES
|
||||
|
||||
SCHEDULE I
|
- | Disclosure Schedule | ||
|
||||
SCHEDULE II
|
- | Repayment Schedule | ||
|
||||
EXHIBITS
|
||||
|
||||
Exhibit A
|
- | Form of Note | ||
|
||||
Exhibit B
|
- | Form of Borrowing Request | ||
|
||||
Exhibit C
|
- | Form of Opinion of Bradley Stein, Esq. | ||
|
||||
Exhibit D
|
- | Form of Opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP | ||
|
||||
Exhibit E
|
- | Form of Lender Assignment Agreement | ||
|
||||
Exhibit F
|
- | Form of Opinion of Hannes Snellman | ||
|
||||
Exhibit G
|
- | Form of Opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP |
vi
Senior Debt Rating | Applicable Margin | |||||
(S&P) | (Moody's) | (CIRR) | (LIBO) | |||
BBB+ or higher
|
Baa1 or higher | 0.100% | 0.500% | |||
BBB
|
Baa2 | 0.200% | 0.600% | |||
BBB-
|
Baa3 | 0.300% | 0.700% | |||
BB+
|
Ba1 | 0.475% | 0.875% | |||
BB
|
Ba2 | 0.725% | 1.125% | |||
BB- or lower
|
Ba3 or lower | 0.975% | 1.375% |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Vessel
Owner
Flag
Sovereign of the Seas Shipping Inc.
Bahamian
Nordic Empress Shipping Inc.
Bahamian
Monarch of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Majesty of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Grandeur of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Rhapsody of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Enchantment of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Vision of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Voyager of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Fantasia Cruising Inc.
Bahamian
Zenith Shipping Corporation
Bahamian
Blue Sapphire Marine Inc.
Bahamian
Esker Marine Shipping Inc.
Bahamian
Mariner of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Seabrook Maritime Inc.
Bahamian
Millennium Inc.
Bahamian
Explorer of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Infinity Inc.
Bahamian
Radiance of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Summit Inc.
Bahamian
Adventure of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Navigator of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Constellation Inc.
Bahamian
Serenade of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Jewel of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Islas Galapagos Turismo y Vapores CA
Ecuador
Legend of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Splendour of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Freedom of the Seas Inc.
Bahamian
Pullmantur Cruises Oceanic Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Dream, Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Moon, Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Sky Wonder, Ltd.
Malta
Pullmantur Cruises Holiday Dream, Ltd.
Malta
Name of Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Organization
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Delaware
Indiana
Cayman Islands
Haiti
Norway
Florida
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Delaware
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
U.K.
Liberia
Delaware
Liberia
Delaware
Liberia
Texas
Cayman Islands
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
British Virgin Islands
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Name of Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of Organization | |
Infinity Inc.*
|
Liberia | |
Summit Inc.*
|
Liberia | |
Constellation Inc. *
|
Liberia | |
Fifth Transoceanic Shipping Company Ltd.
|
Liberia | |
Serenity Management Inc.
|
Liberia | |
Galapagos Cruises Inc.
|
Liberia | |
Islas Galapagos Turismo y Vapores C.A. *
|
Ecuador | |
Cape Liberty Cruise Port LLC
|
Delaware | |
Legend of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |
Splendour of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |
Harmony Investments (Global) Limited
|
U.K. | |
Tenth Avenue Holdings, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
The Scholar Ship Program LLC
|
Delaware | |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Espana S.L.
|
Spain | |
Puerto de Cruceros y Marina de las Islas de
la Bahia, S.A. de CV.
|
Honduras | |
Freedom of the Seas Inc. *
|
Liberia | |
RCL Holdings Cooperatief U.A.
|
The Netherlands | |
Pullmantur, S.A.
|
Spain | |
Pullmantur Cruises, S.L.
|
Spain | |
Pullmantur Cruises Oceanic Ltd.*
|
Malta | |
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Dream, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Moon, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |
Pullmantur Cruises Sky Wonder, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |
Pullmantur Cruises Holiday Dream, Ltd.*
|
Malta | |
Pullmantur Cruises Ship Management, Ltd
|
Malta | |
Pullmantur Ship Management, Ltd.
|
Bahamas | |
Turismo E Viagens Unipessoal, LDA.
|
Portugal | |
Royal Caribbean Holdings de Espana S.L. **
|
Spain |
* | Shipholding companies | |
** | In the process of being formed. |
Payment Date
Principal Installment
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
$40,714,286
Remaining outstanding balance of the Loans
Exhibit 10.12
[DLA PIPER RUDNICK GRAY CARY]
DATED 30 th August 2006
(1) DV3 ADDLESTONE LIMITED
- and -
(2) HARMONY INVESTMENTS (GLOBAL) LIMITED
- and -
(3) ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LIMITED
LEASE
of
Building X1B Aviator Business Park,
Addlestone, Surrey
Commences 2006
Term 15 years
Expires 2021
CONTENTS
1. |
PARTICULARS ...............................................................................3 |
2. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION .............................................4 |
3. |
DEMISE RENT AND RENT REVIEW ...................................................9 |
4. |
TENTANTS CONVENANTS |
.......................................................14 |
5. |
LANDLORDS CONVENANTS ..........................................................36 |
6. |
INSURANCE .................................................................................36 |
7. |
PROVISOS ................................................................................................................43 |
8. |
TENTANTS OPTION TO DETERMINE .............................................48 |
9. |
GURANTEE PROVISIONS ...................................................................48 |
SCHEDULE 1 ..............................................................................................49
|
Part 1 ................................................................................................49 |
.
|
Premises ............................................................................................49 |
|
Part 2 ............................................................................................49 |
|
Easements and rights granted .................................................................49 |
|
Part 3 ............................................................................................50 |
|
Exceptions and reservations ..................................................................50 |
|
Part 4 ..............................................................................................51 |
|
Matters to which the Premises are subject ..................................................51 |
SCHEDULE 2 ...............................................................................................52
|
(Matters in respect of which the Landlord may incur costs toward which the |
|
Tenant shall contribute by payment of the Estate Interim Charge and the Estate |
|
Service Charge) ..................................................................................52 |
SCHEDULE 3 ..................................................................................................54
|
(Provisions relating to the payment of the Estate Interim Charge and the |
|
Estate Service Charge ..........................................................................54 |
SCHEDULE 4 ..................................................................................................56
|
Guarantee provisions ..........................................................................56 |
SCHEDULE 5 ..............................................................................................59
|
Requirements of authorised guarantee agreement ............................................59 |
LR1 Date of lease |
30 th August 2006 |
LR2 Title number(s) |
LR2.1 Landlords title number(s) |
SY313248, SY3925666 and SY736144
LR2.2 Other title numbers
None
LR3 Parties to this lease |
Landlord |
DV3 ADDLESTONE LIMITED whose address for service in England is c/o Olswang, 90 High Holborn, London WC1V 6XX (Attention Kay Butler)
Tenant
HARMONY INVESTMENTS (GLOBAL) LIMITED (company number 05484410 England) whose registered office is at Ocean House, Addlestone Road, Weybridge, Surrey KT15 2UR
Guarantor
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LIMITED a company incorporated in Liberia and whose address for service in England is c/o Watson Farley Williams LLP, 15 Appold Street, London EC2A 2HB (reference Martin Watson)
LR4 Property |
In the case of a conflict between this clause and the remainder of this lease then, for the purposes of registration, this clause shall prevail. |
Building X1B Aviator Business Park, Addlestone, Surrey the exact extent of which is set out in part 1 of schedule 1
LR5 Prescribed statements etc |
LR5.1 None |
LR5.2 Not applicable
LR6 Term for which the |
The term specified in the Particulars (defined there as "the |
Property is leased |
Contractual Term") |
1
LR7 Premium |
None |
LR8 Prohibitions or |
This lease contains a provision that prohibits or restricts |
restrictions on disposing of this |
dispositions |
lease
LR9 Rights of acquisition etc |
LR9.1 Tenant's contractual rights to renew this lease, to acquire the reversion or another lease of the Property, or to acquire an interest in other land |
None
LR9.2 Tenant's covenant to (or offer to) surrender this lease
None
LR9.3 Landlord's contractual rights to acquire this lease
None
LR 10 Restrictive covenants |
None |
given in this lease by the
Landlord in respect of land
other than the Property
LR11 Easements |
LR11.1 Easements granted by this lease for the benefit of |
the Property
The rights granted by clause 3.1 and set out in part 2 of schedule 1
LR11.2 Easements granted or reserved by this lease over the Property for the benefit of other property
The rights granted or reserved by clause 3.1 and set out in part 3 of schedule 1
LR12 Estate rentcharge |
None |
burdening the Property
LR13 Application for standard |
None |
form of restriction
2
LR14 Declaration of trust |
Not applicable |
where there is more than one
person comprising the Tenant
THIS LEASE is made on the date set out in clause LR1 of the Prescribed Clauses BETWEEN the Landlord, the Tenant and the Guarantor respectively named in clause LR3 of the Prescribed Clauses.
WITNESSES as follows:
1. |
PARTICULARS |
|
Contractual Term: |
15 years from and including 30 August 2006 |
|
Rent Commencement Date: |
28 June 2008 |
|
Initial Rent: |
eight hundred and sixty two thousand seven hundred and sixty two pounds and fifty pence (£862,762.50) per annum (exclusive of VAT) |
|
Review Dates: |
30 August in each of the years 2011 2016 and the last day of the Contractual Term |
|
Permitted Use: |
use of the Premises as high class offices within Class B1 of the Schedule to the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (here meaning such Order in its form today despite the provision of clause 2.2.6) |
2. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
|
2.1 |
Definitions |
In this lease (except where the contrary is stated) the terms set out in the Prescribed Clauses and in the Particulars shall have the respective meanings given there and:
"1995 Act" means the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995;
"Accounting Period" means a period of 12 months ending on 31 May in any year or such other period as the Landlord may at its discretion from time to time determine and notify in writing to the Tenant;
"Act of Terrorism" means an act causing damage or destruction to the Estate or any part of it by a person or persons acting on behalf of or in connection with any organisation which
3
carries on activities directed towards the overthrowing or influencing by force or violence of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom or any other Government de jure or de facto;
"Apparatus" means all lifts lift shafts water treatment plant boilers heating and ventilation systems generators air-conditioning equipment hot and cold water systems window cleaning hoists and tracks electric gas and water systems or services and all other plant machinery and equipment belonging to or in the control of the Landlord in or about or serving the Premises including (without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) the Conduits;
"Approval Date" means in relation to an application to the Landlord for consent hereunder the date on which such consent is formally granted in writing;
"Common Parts" means the access roads car parks service yards forecourts landscaped areas pedestrian walkways and all other areas or parts of the Estate which from time to time during the Term are provided by the Landlord for common use and enjoyment by the tenants and occupiers of the Estate and all persons expressly or by implication authorised by them;
"Conduits" means all wires pipes sewers drains cables ducts shafts gullies flues gutters watercourses soakaways and other like conducting media of whatsoever nature (including all meters and other apparatus used in connection with them) which now are or may hereafter during the Perpetuity Period be laid;
"Decorate" means to paint repaper or otherwise treat as the case may be all surfaces usually or requiring to be so treated having first prepared such surfaces by stripping off and priming as may be necessary and to wash down all washable surfaces and to restore point and make good all brickwork where necessary and to grain or varnish any parts usually so protected all decoration being carried out with good quality materials and in a good and workmanlike manner and where painting is involved three coats being applied to the outside and two coats to the inside;
"Demise Plan" means the annexed plans so entitled;
"Election" an election to waive exemption under paragraphs 2 and 3 of Schedule 10 VATA made by or binding on the Landlord in relation to the Estate or any part of the Estate;
"Environmental Protection Act" means the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and any Act or Acts amending replacing or modifying such Act for the time being in force or of a similar nature and all orders and regulations thereunder for the time being in force;
4
"Estate" means the land and buildings at Aviator Business Park shown for the purposes of identification only edged blue on the Estate Plan and all buildings from time to time thereon or such other land (including the Premises) of a greater or lesser extent as the Landlord may determine and notify to the Tenant in writing from time to time;
"Estate Plan" means the annexed plan so entitled;
"Estate Service Charge" means the Estate Service Charge as defined in schedule 2;
"Group Company" means a company which is a member of the same group of companies as the Tenant (as defined in section 42 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954);
"Guarantor" means the party so named in clause LR3 of the Prescribed Clauses and includes the personal representatives of the Guarantor and any other person who may from time to time guarantee all or any of the Tenant's obligations under this lease;
"Insured Risks" means loss or damage by or in consequence of fire storm tempest lightning explosion flood earthquake aircraft and other aerial devices and things dropped therefrom (in time of peace) impact by road vehicles damage by Act of Terrorism riot civil commotion malicious damage bursting and overflowing of water tanks apparatus and pipes landslip subsidence and heave and together with such other risks as the Landlord shall insure against from time to time (subject in all cases to such excesses exclusions and limitations as may be imposed by the insurers or underwriters with whom such insurance is placed) except always such risks as cannot reasonably be insured by the Landlord on satisfactory terms (for instance where insurance is not available at all or is not available in the London insurance market at economic rates) or as the Landlord's insurers or underwriters have refused to insure;
"Landlord" means the person for the time being entitled to the reversion immediately expectant on the determination of the Term (being at the date hereof the party so named in clause LR3 of the Prescribed Clauses);
"Landlord's Surveyor" means any person appointed by or acting for the Landlord including an employee of the Landlord to perform the function of a surveyor for any purposes of this lease;
"Lease" means this lease (including any schedule hereto) and any document which is supplemental hereto or which is collateral herewith or which is entered into pursuant to or in accordance with the terms hereof;
"Letting Unit" means an entire floor within the Premises (excluding common areas);
5
"Loss of Rent" means loss of three years' rent of the Premises (including proper allowances for increases in rent pursuant to the provisions for rent review herein contained);
"Particulars" means the particulars in clause 1;
"Permitted Use" means the use stated as such in the Particulars;
"Perpetuity Period" means the period of 21 years commencing on the date of this lease being the perpetuity period for the purposes of section 1 of the Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964 applicable to this lease;
"Plan" means the plan or plans annexed hereto;
"Planning Acts" means the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 the Planning (Hazardous Substances) Act 1990 the Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990 and the Planning and Compensation Act 1991 and any Act or Acts amending replacing or modifying any of such Acts for the time being in force or of a similar nature and all orders and regulations thereunder for the time being in force;
"Prescribed Clauses" mean the part of this lease comprising clauses LRl to LR14 and situated immediately after the contents list;
"Premises" means the land and premises so stated in clause LR4 of the Prescribed Clauses and as more particularly described in part 1 of schedule 1 and each and every part thereof together with the appurtenances thereto belonging and together also with any buildings and erections and each and every part thereof now or hereafter erected or in the course of erection thereon or on any part thereof together with all additions alterations and improvements thereto which may be carried out during the Term and shall also include all landlord's fixtures and fittings from time to time in and about the same;
"Rent Commencement Date" means the date stated as such in the Particulars;
"Rent Days" means 25 March 24 June 29 September and 25 December in each year and "Rent Day" shall mean any of such days as the context requires;
"Retained Parts" means those parts of the Estate which are from time to time retained by the Landlord and made available for use for the management maintenance or security of the Estate (including without prejudice to the generality thereof any accommodation provided by the Landlord for any personnel required to reside on the Estate);
6
"Stipulated Rate" means in relation to interest the rate per annum of four per cent above the base rate from time to time of HSBC Bank Plc (or where such base rate is not quoted over such other rate as would in the reasonable opinion of the Landlord be the nearest equivalent thereto if such base rate were quoted);
"Structure" means the foundations external walls (including the windows and window frames therein) load bearing walls supporting columns stanchions beams supports timbers and girders floors roofs and other structural parts to the Premises;
"Tenant" means the party so named in clause LR3 of the Prescribed Clauses and shall include such party's successors in title to this lease;
"Term" means the Contractual Term together with any continuation or extension thereof (whether statutory or by the Tenant holding over or for any other reason);
"VAT" means value added tax or any tax of a similar nature that may be substituted for it or levied in addition to it;
"VATA" means the Value Added Tax Act 1994;
"VAT Group" means two or more bodies corporate registered as a group for the purposes of Section 43 and Sections 43A to 43D VATA;
"VAT Regulations" means the Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 as amended from time to time or any re-enactment thereof.
|
2.2 |
Interpretation |
In this lease unless there be something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith:
|
2.2.1 |
where the expressions the "Tenant" or the "Guarantor" (if any) include two or more persons they shall include the plural number and obligations expressed or implied to be made by or with any of such persons shall be deemed to be made by or with such persons jointly and severally; |
|
2.2.2 |
any covenant by the Tenant not to do or omit to do an act or thing shall be deemed to include an obligation not to permit or suffer such act or thing to be done or omitted to be done as the case may be; |
|
2.2.3 |
any reference to parting with possession shall be deemed to include sharing possession and any occupation whatsoever by a licensee; |
7
|
2.2.4 |
any reference in this lease to the Landlord's consent shall include where necessary the consent of both the Landlord and all superior landlords (if any); |
|
2.2.5 |
any references to a right exercisable by the Landlord shall include where necessary the exercise of such right by all superior landlords (if any) and all persons authorised by the Landlord or any superior landlord; |
|
2.2.6 |
any reference to a statute shall include any statutory extension or modification or re-enactment of such statute and any order instrument plan regulation permission or direction made or issued thereunder or deriving validity therefrom; |
|
2.2.7 |
words importing the singular meaning shall include the plural meaning and vice versa and words importing the masculine feminine and neuter genders shall include the other or others of such genders; |
|
2.2.8 |
the clause and paragraph headings and the index are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this lease; |
|
2.2.9 |
for the avoidance of any doubt expressions used in the Particulars and in the Prescribed Clauses shall have the same meanings when used elsewhere in this lease; |
|
2.2.10 |
any reference to a clause paragraph or schedule shall be a reference to the clause or paragraph of or schedule to this lease so numbered. |
3. |
DEMISE RENT AND RENT REVIEW |
|
3.1 |
Demise and rent |
In consideration of the rents hereinafter reserved and of the covenants and conditions hereinafter contained the Landlord hereby demises unto the Tenant all that the Premises together with so far as the Landlord can grant the same the rights (if any) contained or referred to in part 2 of schedule 1 except and reserving as provided in part 3 thereof to hold the same subject to and (insofar as the Landlord has the power to grant the same) with the benefit of the matters (if any) referred to in part 4 of that schedule unto the Tenant for the Contractual Term yielding and paying therefor unto the Landlord yearly during the Term and so in proportion for any less period than a year without any deduction first the clear yearly rent (exclusive of VAT) ascertained in accordance with clause 3.2 such rent (if the Landlord so requires) to be paid by banker's standing order direct debit or other accepted means for the transmission of money which the Landlord may from time to time reasonably nominate by equal quarterly
8
payments in advance on the four Rent Days in every year the first payment (for the period beginning on the Rent Commencement Date and ending on the day preceding the next succeeding Rent Day and calculated by multiplying the said yearly rent by the fraction of which the numerator is the number of days between those dates (both included) and the denominator is 365) to be made on the date hereof secondly by way of additional rent all such monies as shall become payable in accordance with clause 4.3 thirdly by way of additional rent all such monies as shall become payable in accordance with clause 4.4 fourthly by way of additional rent on demand all such monies as shall become payable in accordance with clause 6.2.1 and fifthly by way of additional rent all other amounts (including VAT) payable to the Landlord under this lease.
|
3.2 |
Rent review |
The yearly rent referred to in clause 3.1 shall be ascertained as follows:
|
3.2.1 |
from the date hereof up to the Rent Commencement Date a peppercorn; |
|
3.2.2 |
from and including the Rent Commencement Date until the first Review Date such yearly rent shall be the Initial Rent; |
|
3.2.3 |
from and including each successive Review Date such yearly rent shall be a rent equal to the rent previously hereby reserved immediately prior to that Review Date or such revised rent ("Revised Rent") as may be ascertained as hereinafter provided whichever be the greater; |
|
3.2.4 |
the Revised Rent payable from any Review Date may be agreed at any time between the Landlord and the Tenant or (in the absence of agreement) determined not earlier than the relevant Review Date by an arbitrator such arbitrator to be a partner in a principal firm of Chartered Surveyors who is experienced in the letting and valuation of premises comparable with the Premises and to be nominated in the absence of agreement by or on behalf of the President for the time being of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors on the application of the Landlord or the Tenant made not earlier than six months before the relevant Review Date and so that in the case of such arbitration the Revised Rent to be awarded or determined by the arbitrator shall be such as he shall decide should be the Open Market Rent at the relevant Review Date; |
|
3.2.5 |
for the purposes of this clause 3.2 "Open Market Rent" means the yearly rent (exclusive of any VAT chargeable thereon) at which the Premises might |
9
reasonably be expected to be let on the relevant Review Date in the open market by a willing landlord to a willing tenant with vacant possession and without payment of a fine or premium for a term commencing on the relevant Review Date equal to the then unexpired residue of the Term or 10 years (whichever shall be the longer) and in all other respects on the terms and conditions of this lease (other than the amount of rent but including the provisions for rent review at five yearly intervals) assuming (if not facts):
|
3.2.5.1 |
that the Premises are then in existence are ready fit and available for immediate occupation and use fitted out to the requirements of the willing tenant (which for the avoidance of doubt such fitting out includes floor boxes and carpet) and ready for trading and that if the Premises or any part thereof shall have been destroyed or damaged the same have or has been fully restored; |
|
3.2.5.2 |
that rent commences to be payable on the relevant Review Date and that at such date the willing tenant has already enjoyed the benefit of any rent free period or other rental concession or incentive which on a new letting with vacant possession might be granted to an incoming tenant in respect of the carrying out by such incoming tenant of fitting out works to the Premises; |
|
3.2.5.3 |
that the covenants herein contained on the part of the Landlord and the Tenant have been fully performed and observed; |
|
3.2.5.4 |
that no work has been carried out to the Premises whether by the Tenant or any other person which has reduced the lettable floor area of the Premises or has otherwise diminished the rental value of the Premises; |
|
3.2.5.5 |
that the willing tenant is a taxable person for the purposes of the legislation relating to VAT and is able to recover all input tax paid by it as a credit against output tax or otherwise; |
there being disregarded:
|
3.2.5.6 |
the fact that the Tenant its sub-tenants or their respective predecessors in title have been in occupation of the Premises; |
|
3.2.5.7 |
any goodwill attached to the Premises by reason of the carrying on |
10
thereat of the business of the Tenant its subtenants or their respective predecessors in title;
|
3.2.5.8 |
any effect on the rental value of the Premises attributable to the existence at the relevant Review Date of any improvement to the Premises or any part thereof carried out with consent where required otherwise than in pursuance of an obligation to the Landlord or its predecessors in title by and at the sole cost of the Tenant its sub-tenants or their respective predecessors in title during the Term or during any period of occupation prior thereto arising out of an agreement to grant the Term; |
|
3.2.6 |
the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force and it is the intention of the parties that the arbitrator appointed shall be entitled to make an interim award and shall make a reasoned final award; |
|
3.2.7 |
when the amount of any rent to be ascertained as hereinbefore provided shall have been so ascertained memoranda thereof shall thereupon be signed by or on behalf of the Landlord the Tenant and the Guarantor and annexed to this lease and the counterpart thereof; |
|
3.2.8 |
if the Revised Rent payable on and from any Review Date has not been agreed by the relevant Review Date rent shall continue to be payable at the rate previously payable and forthwith upon the Revised Rent being ascertained the Tenant shall forthwith pay to the Landlord a sum equal to the difference between rent at the rate of the Revised Rent in respect of the period commencing on the relevant Review Date and ending on the day preceding the Rent Day immediately following such ascertainment and rent actually paid by the Tenant in respect of such period together with interest at 4% below the Stipulated Rate on each instalment of such difference from the date on which each instalment would have been payable (had the rent review been determined by the Review Date) until actual payment and for this purpose the Revised Rent shall be deemed to have been ascertained on the date when the same has been agreed between the parties or as the case may be the date of the award of the arbitrator; |
|
3.2.9 |
if at any Review Date by reason or in consequence of any legislation for the time being in force it shall not be possible to review the rent payable hereunder in accordance with the terms of this lease or there shall be some restriction on the |
11
right of the Landlord to demand or to accept payment of the full amount of the rent for the time being payable under this lease then on each occasion that such legislation is revoked relaxed or modified the Landlord shall be entitled to give to the Tenant written notice calling for a review of the rent payable hereunder as from the date of service of such notice on the Tenant (or such later date as may be specified therein) in the manner hereinbefore provided for and the provisions of this clause 3.2 shall apply (mutatis mutandis) as if the date of service of such notice on the Tenant (or such later date as may be specified therein) is a Review Date hereunder;
|
3.2.10 |
for the avoidance of any doubt |
|
3.2.10.1 |
time shall not be of the essence for the purposes of this clause 3.2; and |
|
3.2.10.2 |
under no circumstances shall the rent payable from and including any Review Date be less than the rent hereby reserved immediately prior to such Review Date there being disregarded for this purpose any abatement of rent pursuant to clause 6.3 and any such legislation or restriction as is referred to in clause 3.2.9 in force at such Review Date. |
4. |
TENANT'S COVENANTS |
The Tenant hereby covenants with the Landlord as follows:
|
4.1 |
Rent |
To pay the several rents reserved by this lease at the times and in manner aforesaid together with any interim rent or rents at any time agreed or ordered without any deductions and not to exercise or seek to exercise any right or claim to withhold rent or any right or claim to legal or equitable set-off (save as required by law).
|
4.2 |
Outgoings |
|
4.2.1 |
To bear pay and discharge and indemnify the Landlord against all existing and future rates taxes duties levies charges assessments impositions and outgoings whatsoever whether parliamentary parochial local or of any other description and whether or not of a capital or nonrecurring nature which are now or may at any time hereafter during the Term be charged levied assessed or imposed upon or |
12
payable in respect of the Premises or any part thereof or upon any owner or occupier or other person interested in respect thereof except only taxation (other than VAT) assessed upon the Landlord in respect of its revenue derived from its reversionary interest in the Premises or any dealing by it therewith.
|
4.2.2 |
If the Landlord shall suffer any loss of rating relief which may be applicable to empty premises after the end of the Term by reason of such relief being allowed to the Tenant in respect of any period before the end of the Term to make good such loss to the Landlord. |
|
4.2.3 |
To be solely responsible for and promptly to pay all costs and charges for water gas electricity telephone and any other services used or consumed in the Premises including all meter rents and standing charges but so that the Landlord shall not be responsible for any interruption or failure in the supply of any such services. |
|
4.3 |
Interest on arrears |
If and whenever the Tenant shall fail to pay the rents or any other monies due under this lease on the due date (whether formally demanded or not) or the Landlord shall with good reason refuse to accept the same then (without prejudice to any other right or remedy of the Landlord including the right of re-entry hereinafter contained) the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord (whether formally demanded or not) interest at the Stipulated Rate on such rents or other monies as the case may be from the date when the same became due until payment thereof (as well after as before judgment).
|
4.4 |
Estate Service charge |
To pay to the Landlord the Estate Service Charge in accordance with schedules 2 and 3.
|
4.5 |
Repairs |
|
4.5.1 |
At all times during the Term to keep and maintain the Premises in good and substantial repair and condition (damage by the Insured Risks excepted save to the extent that payment of any insurance monies is withheld by reason of or arising out of any act omission neglect or default of the Tenant or any sub-tenant or their respective servants agents licensees or invitees). |
|
4.5.2 |
To keep in good and safe repair all Conduits exclusively serving the Premises and to indemnify the Landlord against all liability howsoever arising from any failure to repair or the misuse or overloading of any Conduits serving the |
13
Premises.
|
4.5.3 |
To maintain in good and serviceable repair and condition the Landlords fixtures and fittings and all apparatus plant machinery and equipment (including but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing any lifts or lift shafts and any heating or air conditioning systems and any sprinkler system) in or upon the Premises and to replace such of them as may become worn out lost unfit for use or destroyed by substituting others of a like or more modern nature and of good quality (and if the Landlord shall at any time so reasonably require to enter into agreements upon terms first approved in writing by the Landlord such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed with the manufacturers thereof or with approved maintenance contractors for the regular inspection and servicing of the same). |
|
4.5.4 |
To remedy any breach of covenant and to repair and make good all defects decays and wants of repair in respect of the Premises of which notice in writing shall be given by the Landlord to the Tenant and for which the Tenant may be liable hereunder within 6 weeks after the giving of such notice provided that in the case of default by the Tenant it shall be lawful for (but not obligatory upon) the Landlord (but without prejudice to the right of re-entry hereinafter contained or other rights of the Landlord with regard thereto) to enter upon the Premises and remedy the breach and/or make good such defects decays and wants of repair and the cost thereof and all proper expenses (including surveyors' and other professional fees) together with interest thereon at the Stipulated Rate from the date of expenditure by the Landlord until payment by the Tenant as well after as before judgment shall be a debt due from the Tenant to the Landlord and be forthwith recoverable by action. |
|
4.5.5 |
To keep the Premises clean and in a neat and tidy condition and keep all rubbish and waste in enclosed receptacles on the Premises or where the Landlord directs and to empty the same at least once a week. |
|
4.5.6 |
To clean as often as may be requisite the inside of the window panes and frames of the Premises. |
|
4.5.7 |
To maintain any trees, shrubs and landscaped areas on the Premises. |
|
4.6 |
Common facilities |
14
(In so far as not covered under the Estate Service Charge) to pay a fair and proper contribution towards the cost and expense of constructing repairing rebuilding renewing lighting cleansing and maintaining all things the use of which is common to or capable of being used in common with the Property and other premises (such contribution to be assessed by the Landlord's Surveyor acting properly and in default of payment on demand to be recoverable as rent in arrear).
|
4.7 |
Decoration |
In every fifth year of the Term and also in the last three months thereof howsoever determined and in such last three months (except where the Tenant has applied to court for a new tenancy under the provisions of Part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (as amended)) in a tint or colour to be approved by the Landlord's Surveyor to Decorate the inside of the Premises.
|
4.8 |
Alterations |
|
4.8.1 |
Not to cut injure maim remove or alter the Structure or any part thereof nor to merge the Premises with any adjoining premises. |
|
4.8.2 |
Not to make any alteration or addition (whether structural or nonstructural) to the exterior of the Premises or to the external appearance of the Premises. |
|
4.8.3 |
Not to make any internal non-structural alteration or addition whatsoever of in or to the Premises except |
|
4.8.3.1 |
with the prior written consent of the Landlord (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); |
|
4.8.3.2 |
subject to such terms and conditions (including provision for reinstatement at the Tenant's cost on the expiration or sooner determination of the Term) as the Landlord may require; |
|
4.8.3.3 |
in accordance with drawings and specifications previously submitted in triplicate to and approved in writing by or on behalf of the Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and |
|
4.8.3.4 |
after having obtained and supplied to the Landlord copies of all requisite consents licences and permissions for the carrying out of such works from any local public or other authority or body and after the Landlord shall have notified the Tenant in writing that the |
15
same are satisfactory to it (such notification not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
|
4.8.4 |
Not to make or carry out any alteration addition or extension to any of the water gas electricity and other public utility service systems serving the Premises except with the prior written consent of the Landlord (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and in accordance with the relevant codes of practice of the statutory undertaker concerned and to supply to the Landlord upon request an adequate drawing or drawings showing the actual position of all pipes wires cables and other services within the Premises installed amended or extended by the Tenant. |
|
4.8.5 |
Nothing in this clause 4.8 shall prevent the Tenant from erecting altering and removing non-structural demountable partitioning and installing altering and removing cabling provided that the Tenant shall provide to the Landlord detailed plans of such works within six weeks of the works being carried out and all works are removed and the Tenant to make good any damage caused at the end of the Term howsoever determined (except where the Tenant has applied to court for a new tenancy under the provisions of part 4 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (as amended)). |
|
4.8.6 |
In the event of the Tenant failing to observe this covenant it shall be lawful for the Landlord and its agents or surveyors with or without workmen and others and all persons authorised by the Landlord with any necessary materials and appliances to enter upon the Premises and remove any alterations or additions and execute such works as may be necessary to restore the Premises to their former state and the cost thereof and all proper expenses (including surveyors' and other professional fees) together with interest thereon at the Stipulated Rate from the date of expenditure by the Landlord until payment by the Tenant as well after as before judgment shall be a debt due from the Tenant to the Landlord and be forthwith recoverable by action. |
|
4.9 |
Entry |
To permit the Landlord and its agents and all persons authorised by them with or without workmen and appliances at all reasonable times on reasonable prior notice to enter the Premises
|
4.9.1 |
to examine the state of repair and condition thereof; |
16
|
4.9.2 |
to check and take inventories of the Landlord's fixtures and fittings and the plant machinery and equipment therein; |
|
4.9.3 |
to repair and maintain the Premises; |
|
4.9.4 |
for any other purpose (including measurement and inspection in relation to any rent review hereunder or any renewal of this lease) connected with the interest of the Landlord in the Premises or any dealing therewith; or |
|
4.9.5 |
to exercise the rights herein excepted and reserved. |
|
4.10 |
Use |
|
4.10.1 |
Subject always to the following provisions of this clause 4.10 not to use the Premises otherwise than for the Permitted Use and in accordance with the requirements and conditions of any planning permission authorising such use from time to time. |
|
4.10.2 |
Not to do on the Premises anything which may be illegal or immoral or a nuisance or annoyance or cause danger or injury or damage to the Landlord or any tenant or any neighbouring owner or occupier and to pay all reasonable and proper costs charges and expenses incurred by the Landlord in abating a nuisance and in executing such works as may be required to abate a nuisance in obedience to any notice served upon the Landlord in respect of or incidental to the Premises or the use thereof. |
|
4.10.3 |
Not to use the Premises for any noxious noisy or offensive trade or business and not to hold any sale by auction or public show nor keep any live animals or birds on the Premises and not to allow on the Premises anything which is or may become dangerous offensive combustible inflammable radioactive or explosive. |
|
4.10.4 |
Not to trade or display goods outside the Premises nor to cause any obstruction outside the Premises. |
|
4.10.5 |
Not to use on the Premises any machine (other than machinery normally associated with the Permitted Use and which where appropriate shall be mounted so as to minimise noise and vibration) without the written consent of the Landlord and not to use on the Premises any machinery or sound reproduction or amplifying equipment which shall be noisy or cause vibration or be a nuisance disturbance or annoyance to the Landlord or the owners and/or occupiers of any |
17
adjoining or neighbouring premises.
|
4.10.6 |
Not to do anything which imposes any excessive load or strain on the Premises or any part thereof. |
|
4.10.7 |
Not to suffer or permit any person to reside or sleep on the Premises. |
|
4.10.8 |
Not to discharge anything into the Conduits serving the Premises which will be corrosive or harmful or which may cause any obstruction or deposit therein. |
|
4.10.9 |
Not to commit any waste upon or to the Premises. |
|
4.10.10 |
Not to use the Premises as an office for a government agency or other public authority which would involve the attendance thereat of members of the public for the purpose of seeking employment or enrolling for or collecting any statutory social security health insurance or other benefit payment or applying for or collecting any licence passport certificate or similar document or paying thereat any tax imposition or other financial liability. |
|
4.10.11 |
If the Premises are continually unoccupied for more than one month to provide security and caretaking arrangements to afford the Premises reasonable protection against vandalism theft or unlawful occupation. |
|
4.10.12 |
Not to obstruct others lawfully using the Common Parts and to use the same in a reasonable manner and in accordance with any reasonable regulations made by the Landlord from time to time in regard thereto. |
|
4.11 |
Alienation |
|
4.11.1 |
Not to assign or charge part only of the Premises. |
|
4.11.2 |
Save for an underletting in accordance with the succeeding provisions of this clause not to underlet the whole or any part of the Premises or to part with possession of or share occupation of the whole or any part of the Premises and not to permit any person deriving title under the Tenant by way of permitted underlease so to do in respect of the Premises. |
|
4.11.3 |
Not under any circumstances to create or permit the creation of any interest derived out of this lease whether mediate or immediate and however remote or inferior: |
18
|
4.11.3.1 |
at a fine or premium or other capital sum (and so that no such fine premium or other capital sum shall be taken); |
|
4.11.3.2 |
except at a rent which is not less than the open market rental value of the Premises (or in the case of an underlease of part only of the Premises the proportion of such rent attributable to the part of the Premises to be underlet); |
|
4.11.3.3 |
except on terms which prohibit the commutation of rent; |
|
4.11.3.4 |
for a term which shall extend beyond a date on which the rent payable under this lease is to be reviewed unless such underletting shall include provisions approved by the Landlord for rent reviews at the times and in accordance with the terms of this lease. |
|
4.11.4 |
Not to assign part with possession or charge the whole of the Premises nor permit any person deriving title under the Tenant so to do without the prior written consent of the Landlord which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed but so that for the purposes of section 19(1A) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 it is agreed that it shall be reasonable for the Landlord to withhold consent to an assignment of the whole of the Premises unless: |
|
4.11.4.1 |
the assignee is not a Group Company; |
|
4.11.4.2 |
the assignee shall by deed enter into a direct covenant with the Landlord to observe and perform the covenants and provisions of and to pay the rents reserved by this lease for (subject to the provisions of the 1995 Act) the remainder of the Term and a guarantor or guarantors acceptable to the Landlord (if more than one jointly and severally) shall enter into a covenant and guarantee with and to the Landlord in the terms set out in schedule 4 as if references therein to the "Tenant" were references to the assignee; and |
|
4.11.4.3 |
the Tenant shall by deed enter into an authorised guarantee agreement in respect of the assignee which shall satisfy the requirements set out in schedule 5; and |
|
4.11.4.4 |
each person who is guarantor of the Tenant under this lease immediately prior to the assignment shall enter into a guarantee in the same terms (mutatis mutandis) as schedule 4 in respect of the |
19
liability of the Tenant under any authorised guarantee agreement; and
|
4.11.4.5 |
at the Approval Date no rent or other monies are due to the Landlord under this lease and unpaid; and |
|
4.11.4.6 |
the Tenant and/or the assignee complies with such other conditions as the Landlord may reasonably impose. |
|
4.11.5 |
Subject as aforesaid not to underlet the whole of the Premises or any part thereof (being a part which comprises only a Letting Unit) without the prior written consent of the Landlord (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and provided that the Premises must at no time comprise of more than three Letting Units; |
|
4.11.6 |
To procure in the case of any permitted underletting of the Premises (whether mediate or immediate) that on or before the grant of the relevant underlease: |
|
4.11.6.1 |
the underlessee shall covenant with the Landlord by deed to observe and perform the Tenant's covenants and conditions in this lease (except the covenant to pay rent) (so far as the same relate to the part of the Premises comprised in the underlease) and those of the underlessee in the relevant underlease; |
|
4.11.6.2 |
if the Landlord shall so require a guarantor or guarantors acceptable to the Landlord shall covenant (if more than one jointly and severally) with the Landlord to guarantee the observance and performance by the underlessee of its covenants to be contained in such underlease such guarantee to be given (mutatis mutandis) in the form of the provisions contained in schedule 4; |
|
4.11.7 |
To procure that any permitted immediate or mediate underlease is in a form approved by the Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and in particular contains: |
|
4.11.7.1 |
covenants by the underlessee with the underlessor prohibiting the underlessee from doing or allowing any act or thing on or in relation to the premises demised by such underlease inconsistent with or in breach of the Tenant's obligations in this lease; |
|
4.11.7.2 |
a condition for re-entry by the underlessor on breach of any |
20
covenant by the underlessee;
|
4.11.7.3 |
the same restrictions on assignment underletting parting with possession and sharing of occupation and the same provisions for direct covenants and registration as in this lease save that there shall be an absolute prohibition on any further underletting or parting with possession or sharing of occupation of the premises demised by the underlease (save by way of assignment of the whole thereof); |
|
4.11.7.4 |
a prohibition on any assignment of the whole of the premises demised by the underlease without the consent of the Landlord; |
|
4.11.7.5 |
an agreement excluding in relation to that underlease the provisions of sections 24-28 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (as amended) or any modification or re-enactment thereof entered into in compliance with the provisions of section 38A of that Act and the relevant Schedules of the Regulatory Reform (Business Tenancies) (England and Wales) Order 2003 (evidence of which compliance shall be provided by the Tenant to the Landlord). |
|
4.11.8 |
To enforce performance by every such underlessee of the covenants and conditions in the underlease and not to release or waive any such covenants or conditions. |
|
4.11.9 |
To operate and enforce all provisions for the review of rent contained in any underlease but not to agree the amount of any revised rent arising as a result of any such review of rent without the prior written consent of the Landlord (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
|
4.11.10 |
Upon every application for consent required by this clause to disclose to the Landlord such information as to the terms proposed as the Landlord may require. |
|
4.11.11 |
Not to enter into any variation of the terms of any underlease nor to accept a surrender of the same in respect of part only (as opposed to the whole) of the premises underlet. |
|
4.12 |
Sharing with a Group Company |
Nothing in clause 4.11 shall restrict the right of the Tenant to allow any Group Company of the Tenant to occupy or share the occupation of the Premises from time to time provided that:
21
|
4.12.1 |
no relationship of Landlord and Tenant shall be created or deemed to exist between the Group Company and the Tenant; |
|
4.12.2 |
the Group Company shall not be permitted to have exclusive occupation of the whole or any part or parts of the Premises; |
|
4.12.3 |
the right of any company to occupy the Premises or any part or parts of them shall forthwith determine upon such company ceasing to be a Group Company; and |
|
4.12.4 |
the Tenant shall notify the Landlord immediately of any group sharing arrangements |
|
4.13 |
Registration of documents |
|
4.13.1 |
Within one month of any assignment or underlease or any transmission or other devolution relating to the Premises or any part thereof to give notice thereof to the Landlord's solicitor and to furnish him with a certified copy of any document relating thereto (including without limitation in the case of an underlease in respect of which the provisions of sections 24 to 28 (inclusive) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 have been excluded both the notice served by the landlord and the tenant's declaration or statutory declaration in response pursuant to section 38A of that Act) and to pay to the Landlord's solicitor a reasonable fee (not being less than £50) plus VAT thereon. |
|
4.13.2 |
To supply to the Landlord on request the names and addresses of any tenant deriving title from the Tenant (whether mediately or immediately) together with details of the rent payable by any such tenant and the other terms of such tenancy. |
|
4.13.3 |
To supply to the Landlord any details required by the Landlord pursuant to section 40 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 and to supply the Landlord with full details of any notices given pursuant to section 25 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 by the Tenant to any sub-tenant and full details of any notices received by the Tenant from any sub-tenant pursuant to section 26 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954. |
|
4.14 |
Compliance with statutes |
To comply in all respects with and in a proper and workmanlike manner to execute all works required under the provisions of all statutes for the time being in force and the directions of
22
any competent authority relating to the Premises or any part thereof or the use thereof or anything contained therein or the employment therein of any person or persons and not to do or omit or suffer to be done or omitted on or about the Premises any act or thing by reason of which the Landlord may under any enactment incur or have imposed upon it or become liable to pay any levy penalty damages compensation costs charges or expenses and to indemnify and keep indemnified the Landlord against all claims demands costs expenses and liability in respect of the foregoing.
|
4.15 |
Planning/environmental matters |
|
4.15.1 |
Not to apply for planning permission in respect of the Premises without the Landlord's prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld in respect of any addition or alteration in respect of which the Landlord's consent is not to be unreasonably withheld under the terms of this lease) and if the Landlord attaches reasonable conditions to any such consent not to apply for any planning permission except in accordance with those conditions. |
|
4.15.2 |
At all times during the Term to comply with the provisions and requirements of the Planning Acts and of any planning permissions (and the conditions thereof) relating to or affecting the Premises or the use thereof or any operations works acts or things carried out executed done or omitted thereon and to keep the Landlord indemnified in respect thereof. |
|
4.15.3 |
Subject to clause 4.15.1 as often as occasion requires during the Term at the Tenant's expense to obtain and if appropriate renew all planning permissions and serve all notices required under the Planning Acts for the carrying out by the Tenant of any operations or the institution or continuance by the Tenant of any use of the Premises or any part thereof. |
|
4.15.4 |
To pay and satisfy any charge imposed under the Planning Acts in respect of the carrying out or maintenance by the Tenant of any such operation or the institution or continuance by the Tenant of any such use as aforesaid. |
|
4.15.5 |
Notwithstanding any consent which may be granted by the Landlord under this lease not to carry out or make any alteration or addition to the Premises or any change of use of the Premises (being an alteration or addition or change of use prohibited by or for which the Landlord's consent is required under this lease and for which a planning permission is needed) before a planning permission for such alteration addition or change of use has been produced to and acknowledged by |
23
the Landlord as satisfactory provided that the Landlord may refuse to express such satisfaction if the period of such permission or anything contained in or omitted from it will in the opinion of the Landlord's Surveyor be likely to prejudice the Landlord's interest in the Premises either during the Term or on or after the expiration or earlier determination of the Term.
|
4.15.6 |
Unless the Landlord otherwise directs in writing to carry out and complete before the expiration or earlier determination of the Term any work required to be carried out to the Premises as a condition of any planning permission granted during the Term whether or not the date by which the planning permission requires such works to be carried out is during the Term and any development begun on the Premises in respect of which the Landlord shall or may be or become liable for any charge or levy under the Planning Acts. |
|
4.15.7 |
When called upon so to do to produce to the Landlord and the Landlord's Surveyor all plans documents and other evidence reasonably required by the Landlord to satisfy itself that the Tenant's obligations in this clause have been complied with. |
|
4.15.8 |
Not without the prior written consent of the Landlord to enter into a planning obligation for the purposes of section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. |
|
4.15.9 |
Where any planning permission is granted subject to conditions involving the carrying out of works upon or change of use of the Premises the Landlord may as a condition of its consent to the carrying out of such works or change of use require the Tenant to provide security for the due compliance with those conditions and no works shall be commenced and no change of use shall be implemented until such security has been provided to the Landlord's reasonable satisfaction. |
|
4.15.10 |
As soon as practicable to notify the Landlord of any order direction proposal or notice under the Planning Acts served on or received by the Tenant or coming to the Tenant's notice which relates to or affects the Premises and to produce to the Landlord if required any such order direction proposal or notice in the Tenant's possession and not to take any action in respect of such order direction proposal or notice without the Landlord's approval such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. |
24
|
4.15.11 |
In relation to any act the commission or omission of which requires any consent licence or other authority under the Environmental Protection Act not to do or omit to do (as the case may be) such act without obtaining such authority and not to apply for such authority without the Landlord's prior written consent. |
|
4.16 |
Easements |
Not to obstruct any window light or way belonging to the Premises or to any adjoining or neighbouring premises nor acknowledge that any easement or other right for the benefit of the Premises is enjoyed by consent of any other person nor permit any new easement right or encroachment to be made into against or on the Premises and to give immediate notice to the Landlord if any easement right or encroachment against or affecting the Premises shall be made or attempted and at the Landlord's request and the Tenant's cost to adopt such means as may be reasonably required to prevent the same.
|
4.17 |
Notifications |
Forthwith on receipt of any permission notice order or proposal relating to the Premises or the use or condition thereof given or issued by any governmental local or other public or competent authority to give full particulars thereof to the Landlord and if so required by the Landlord to produce the same to the Landlord and to take all necessary steps to comply therewith and also when requested by the Landlord to make or join with the Landlord in making such objections and representations against or in respect of the same as the Landlord shall reasonably deem expedient.
|
4.18 |
Defects |
Forthwith upon becoming aware of the same to give notice in writing to the Landlord of any defect in the state or condition of the Premises which would or might give rise to an obligation upon the Landlord to do or refrain from doing any act or thing in order to comply with any duty of care imposed upon the Landlord and to indemnify the Landlord against or in respect of any losses claims actions costs demands or liability arising out of any failure of the Tenant to comply with its obligations under this lease and at all times to give such notice and display such signs as the Landlord having regard to such duty of care requires to have displayed at the Premises.
|
4.19 |
Fire fighting |
To keep the Premises supplied and equipped with all fire fighting and extinguishing appliances from time to time required by law or required by the insurers of the Premises or
25
reasonably required by the Landlord such appliances being kept open to inspection and properly maintained and not to obstruct or permit or suffer to be obstructed the access to or means of working such appliances or the means of escape from the Premises in case of fire.
|
4.20 |
Advertisements/aerials |
Not without the prior written consent of the Landlord (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to affix or exhibit any advertisement placard notice poster or sign either outside the Premises or inside the Premises so as to be seen from the outside nor without such consent to install any flagpole mast or outside satellite receiving dish or television or radio aerial on the Premises and if the Landlord so requires to remove at the end or earlier determination of the Term (except where the Tenant has applied to court for a new tenancy under the provisions of part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (as amended)) any item so exhibited or installed making good all damage caused thereby and provided that in considering the reasonableness of any withholding of such consent it is acknowledged by the Tenant that the Landlord has a requirement to maintain a consistent look throughout the Estate and that such requirement is reasonable.
|
4.21 |
Window Blinds |
In the event the Tenant intends to install window blinds to the external windows of the Premises it must prior to such installation obtain the prior written approval of the Landlord such approval not to be unreasonably withheld to both the specification and colour of such blinds so as to maintain a consistent look throughout the Estate.
|
4.22 |
Notice boards |
To permit the Landlord or its agents to affix upon any suitable part of the Premises a notice board or bill relating to any reletting of the same or to any sale or other dealing with any interest in reversion to this lease and the Tenant will not remove or obscure the same and will at all reasonable times and on reasonable prior notice permit those authorised by the Landlord in connection with any such reletting sale or other dealing to enter and view the Premises without interruption.
|
4.23 |
Expenses |
To pay to the Landlord on demand and on an indemnity basis all costs charges expenses damages and losses (including without limitation legal costs bailiff's fees and surveyor's fees) incurred by the Landlord in relation to or incidental to or in contemplation of:
26
|
4.23.1 |
the preparation and service of a notice under section 146 of the Law of Property Act 1925 and/or any proceedings relating to the Premises whether under sections 146 and/or 147 of the Law of Property Act 1925 or otherwise (whether or not any right of re-entry or forfeiture has been waived by the Landlord or a notice served under the said section 146 is complied with by the Tenant or the Tenant has been relieved under the provisions of the Law of Property Act 1925 and notwithstanding forfeiture is avoided otherwise than by relief granted by the court) and to keep the Landlord fully indemnified against all costs charges expenses claims and demands whatsoever in respect of the said proceedings and the preparation and service of the said notices; |
|
4.23.2 |
(without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) the preparation and service of any notice or schedule relating to the repair of the Premises whether served on the Tenant during or after the expiration or earlier determination of the Term; |
|
4.23.3 |
procuring the remedying of any breach of covenant on the part of the Tenant or any sub-tenant or their respective predecessors in title contained in this lease; and |
|
4.23.4 |
every application made by the Tenant for a consent or licence required by the provisions of this lease whether such consent or licence is granted or refused or proffered subject to any qualification or condition or whether the application is withdrawn (but not where it is unreasonably withheld). |
|
4.24 |
New guarantor |
To notify the Landlord within 28 days if:
|
4.24.1 |
any Guarantor being an individual (or if individuals any one of them) shall become bankrupt or shall make any assignment for the benefit of or enter into any arrangement with his creditors either by composition or otherwise or have any distress or other execution levied on his goods or have a receiver appointed under the Mental Health Act 1983; |
|
4.24.2 |
any Guarantor being an individual (or if individuals any one of them) shall die; |
|
4.24.3 |
any Guarantor being a body corporate (or if bodies corporate any one of them) has a winding up order made in respect of it other than a members' voluntary winding up of a solvent company for the purposes of amalgamation or reconstruction approved by the Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) or has a receiver administrator or an administrative receiver appointed |
27
of it or any of its assets or has any distress or other execution levied on its goods or is dissolved or struck off the Register of Companies or (being a body corporate incorporated outside the United Kingdom) is dissolved or ceases to exist under the laws of its country or state of incorporation,
and in any such case if the Landlord so requires then at the Tenant's expense within 28 days of such requirement to procure that some other person or persons or body or bodies corporate reasonably acceptable to the Landlord shall execute a guarantee in the terms of schedule 4 with such amendments as the Landlord shall reasonably require in the circumstances.
|
4.25 |
Indemnity |
To keep the Landlord indemnified from and against all loss damage actions proceedings claims demands costs and expenses of whatsoever nature and whether in respect of any injury to or the death of any person or damage to any property movable or immovable or otherwise howsoever arising directly or indirectly from the repair or the state of repair or condition of the Premises or from any breach of covenant on the part of the Tenant herein contained or from the use of the Premises or out of any works carried out at any time during the Term to the Premises or out of anything now or during the Term attached to or projecting from the Premises or as a result of any act neglect or default by the Tenant or by any sub-tenant or by their respective servants agents licensees or invitees.
|
4.26 |
Yield up |
At the expiration or sooner determination of the Term:
|
4.26.1 |
quietly to yield up the Premises to the Landlord with vacant possession in such state and condition as shall in all respects be consistent with a full and due performance by the Tenant of the covenants on its part herein contained (trade or tenant's fixtures and fittings only excepted); |
|
4.26.2 |
if so required by the Landlord to remove all fixtures and fittings installed in the Premises during the Term; |
|
4.26.3 |
to make good to the reasonable satisfaction of the Landlord all damage caused as a result of the removal by the Tenant of any fixtures and fittings; |
|
4.26.4 |
to remove all signs and nameplates indicating the connection or former connection of the Tenant with the Premises; |
|
4.26.5 |
to replace all carpeting within the Premises with new carpets of a quality design |
28
and colour similar to the quality design and colour of the carpeting supplied by the Landlord at the commencement of the Term and first approved in writing by the Landlord;
|
4.26.6 |
to deliver to the Landlord all assessments plans surveys and other records created by it or on its behalf in its capacity as a dutyholder (within the meaning of the Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 2002) in relation to the Premises. |
|
4.27 |
VAT |
|
4.27.1 |
To pay to the Landlord by way of additional rent such VAT as may be or become payable in respect of the rents reserved by and other monies payable under and the consideration for all taxable supplies received or deemed to be received by the Tenant under or in connection with this lease. |
|
4.27.2 |
In every case where the Tenant has agreed to reimburse or indemnify the Landlord in respect of any payment made by the Landlord under the terms of or in connection with this lease to reimburse in addition any VAT paid by the Landlord on such payment. |
|
4.27.3 |
The Tenant is not intending to use and will not use all or any part of the Premises for a relevant charitable purpose (within the meaning of Schedule 8 Group 5 (Note 6) VATA). |
|
4.27.4 |
If the covenant in clause 4.27.3 is breached by the Tenant and in consequence supplies made by the Landlord in relation to all or any part of the Estate after the making of an Election are not taxable supplies the Tenant will indemnify the Landlord against: |
|
4.27.4.1 |
any VAT paid or payable by the Landlord which is or may become irrecoverable due to the Landlord's supplies not being taxable; |
|
4.27.4.2 |
any amount in respect of VAT which the Landlord has to account for or will have to account for to HM Revenue & Customs under the provisions of Part XIV or Part XV of the VAT Regulations; |
|
4.27.4.3 |
any consequential penalties, interest and/or default surcharge; and |
|
4.27.4.4 |
any additional liability to corporation tax on any payment made to the Landlord under this clause. |
29
|
4.27.5 |
For the avoidance of doubt references in clauses 4.27.3 and 4.27.4 above to the Landlord or the Tenant shall include references to the representative member of the VAT Group of the Landlord or the Tenant as appropriate. |
|
4.28 |
Regulations |
To comply with all reasonable regulations and directions as the Landlord may from time to time make or give for the orderly convenient and proper management of the Estate or any part or parts thereof.
|
4.29 |
Observe covenants |
To observe and perform the agreements covenants and stipulations (if any) referred to in part 4 of schedule 1 so far as any of the same are still subsisting and capable of taking effect and relate to the Premises and to keep the Landlord indemnified against all actions proceedings costs claims demands and liability in any way relating thereto.
|
4.30 |
Registration of this lease at the Land Registry |
At the Tenant's own expense to procure that the Tenant becomes registered at the Land Registry as proprietor of this lease and that any rights granted and reserved by this lease are properly noted against the affected titles and as soon as practicable after such registration to provide the Landlord with an official copy of the register relating to title created by this lease showing itself registered as proprietor.
|
4.31 |
Removal of registrations at the Land Registry |
On the expiry or sooner determination of the Term promptly and at its own expense to close the registered title relating to this lease and cancel any note of this lease made in any title at the Land Registry.
5. |
LANDLORD'S COVENANTS |
The Landlord hereby covenants with the Tenant as follows:
|
5.1 |
Quiet enjoyment |
The Tenant paying the rents and other monies hereby reserved and performing and observing the covenants conditions and agreements on the part of the Tenant herein contained the Tenant may peaceably hold and enjoy the Premises during the Term without any interruption by the Landlord or any person lawfully claiming through under or in trust for the Landlord or by title
30
paramount.
|
5.2 |
Services |
Subject to the payment by the Tenant of the Estate Service Charge and provided that the Landlord is not prevented by any Insured Risk accident strike combination or lockout of workmen or any other cause beyond its control the Landlord will use its reasonable endeavours to provide or secure the provision of the Services referred to in schedule 2 in an efficient manner and in accordance with the principles of good estate management provided that the Landlord may at its discretion extend, diminish or otherwise vary the Services provided in the interests of good estate management and further provided that the Landlord shall not be responsible for any temporary delay stoppage or omission in connection therewith due to any cause or circumstances beyond the Landlord's control provided that the Landlord makes good any such delay stoppage or omission as soon as reasonably possible.
6. |
INSURANCE |
|
6.1 |
Landlord's obligations |
The Landlord (for so long as and to the extent that the Landlord has an insurable interest in the Estate) hereby covenants with the Tenant as follows:
|
6.1.1 |
save to the extent that any insurance shall be vitiated by any act neglect default or omission of the Tenant or any sub-tenant or their respective servants agents licensees or invitees the Landlord will insure or cause to be insured the Estate against loss or damage by the Insured Risks in a sum equal to the likely cost of completely rebuilding reinstating and replacing the same (taking into account estimated increases in building costs) together with the cost of demolition shoring hoarding and removal of debris and a proper provision for professional fees in respect of rebuilding and reinstating together in each case with VAT and against Loss of Rent; |
|
6.1.2 |
if reasonably so required by the Tenant (and upon payment of a reasonable fee for dealing with each request other than the first in each year) to produce to the Tenant from time to time reasonable evidence of the terms of the Landlord's policy of insurance and the fact that the policy is subsisting and in effect; |
|
6.1.3 |
to use reasonable endeavours to procure that the Tenant's interest is noted on the policy; |
31
|
6.1.4 |
in case of damage or destruction to the Estate by any of the Insured Risks to expend when lawful so to do all monies received by the Landlord (other than in respect of rent and fees) under the Landlord's insurance in or towards reinstating such damage or destruction so far as practicable and to make up any shortfall but if reinstatement as aforesaid shall not be permitted or possible or shall be frustrated the insurance monies shall belong to the Landlord absolutely provided always that in such circumstances the Landlord may at its option replace the building or buildings originally comprised within the Estate by a building or buildings generally similar in concept thereto and (having regard to the then principles of good estate planning) of a similar order and size and being in or about the same position or positions as its or their predecessor or predecessors. |
|
6.2 |
Tenant's obligations |
The Tenant hereby covenants with the Landlord as follows:
|
6.2.1 |
to pay to the Landlord on demand: |
|
6.2.1.1 |
all premiums from time to time payable by the Landlord for insuring the Premises against loss or damage by the Insured Risks in accordance with clause 6.1; and |
|
6.2.1.2 |
all premiums from time to time payable by the Landlord for insuring Loss of Rent; and |
|
6.2.1.3 |
any excess deducted by insurers in respect of any claim relating to the Premises; and |
|
6.2.1.4 |
the cost of any professional valuation of the Premises which may at any time or times be required by the Landlord in connection with the insurance of the Premises but not more than once every 18 months, |
|
6.2.2 |
not to effect any separate insurance of the Premises against loss or damage by any of the Insured Risks but if the Tenant shall become entitled to the benefit of any insurance on the Premises then the Tenant shall apply all monies received by virtue of such insurance in making good the loss or damage in respect of which the same shall have been received; |
|
6.2.3 |
not to carry on upon the Premises any trade business or occupation in any manner or do any other thing which in the reasonable opinion of the Landlord may make |
32
void or voidable any policy for the insurance of the Premises or any adjoining or neighbouring property against any risk for the time being required by the Landlord to be covered or render any increased or extra premium payable for such insurance (without in the latter event first having paid every such increased or extra premium) and to pay to the Landlord on demand any increased premiums payable in respect of the Premises arising by reason of the Premises being unoccupied;
|
6.2.4 |
to carry out in accordance with the reasonable directions of the Landlord all such works as may be required by it for the better protection of the Premises and to comply with the reasonable requirements of the Landlord's insurers in respect of the Premises; |
|
6.2.5 |
in the event of the Premises or any part thereof being destroyed or damaged by any peril whatsoever to give notice thereof to the Landlord as soon as such destruction or damage shall come to the notice of the Tenant stating whether and to what extent such destruction or damage was brought about directly or indirectly by any of the Insured Risks; |
|
6.2.6 |
in the event of the Premises or any adjoining or neighbouring premises of the Landlord or any part thereof being destroyed or damaged by any of the Insured Risks and the insurance money under any insurance against the same effected thereon by the Landlord being wholly or partly irrecoverable by reason solely or in part of any act or default of the Tenant or any sub-tenant or their respective servants agents licensees or invitees then and in every such case the Tenant will forthwith pay to the Landlord the whole or (as the case may be) the irrecoverable portion of the cost (including professional and other fees and VAT) of completely rebuilding and reinstating the same; |
|
6.2.7 |
to make up out of its own money any deduction in any insurance monies paid by the Landlord's insurers made as a result of the faulty repair or maintenance of the Premises. |
|
6.3 |
Abatement of rent |
If the Premises or any part thereof or access thereto or essential services serving the Premises shall be destroyed or damaged by any Insured Risk so as to render the Premises unfit for occupation or use then save to the extent that the insurance of the Premises shall have been vitiated by any act neglect default or omission of the Tenant or any sub-tenant or their
33
respective servants agents licensees or invitees the rent first hereinbefore reserved or a fair and just proportion thereof according to the nature and extent of the damage sustained (the amount of such proportion if it cannot be agreed to be determined by a single arbitrator to be appointed on the application of either party by the President for the time being (or other next senior officer available) of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors whose decision shall be final and binding) shall be suspended until the Premises or the damaged portion thereof or the access to essential services shall have been reinstated or made fit for occupation and use or (if earlier) until the insurance effected or caused to be effected by the Landlord in respect of Loss of Rent shall be exhausted.
|
6.4 |
Commissions |
All monies payable by the Tenant under clause 6.2 shall be paid without deduction of any agency or other commission paid or allowed to the Landlord in respect thereof or otherwise which the Landlord shall be entitled to retain for the Landlord's own benefit free of any obligation to bring the same into account under this lease.
|
6.5 |
Break option after destruction or damage |
In the case of damage or destruction by any of the Insured Risks if the Landlord has not reinstated the Premises or the means of access thereto or essential services within three years from the date of such damage or destruction so as to render the Premises capable of occupation or use then:
|
6.5.1 |
at any time after the expiration of such period and up to the date on which the Premises shall be made good the Landlord or the Tenant may determine the Term on giving not less than three months' notice in writing to the other; |
|
6.5.2 |
upon the expiration of such notice the Term shall cease and determine but without prejudice to the rights and remedies of either party in respect of any antecedent claim or breach of covenant; and |
|
6.5.3 |
the insurance proceeds shall belong to the Landlord absolutely |
provided that any notice served by the Tenant in accordance with clause 6.5.1 shall be of no effect where the Premises shall have been rendered capable of occupation and use prior to the expiry of such notice served by the Tenant.
|
6.6 |
Provisions relating to uninsured damage |
|
6.6.1 |
Definitions used in this clause: |
34
"Election Notice" means a notice served by the Landlord on the Tenant under clause 6.6.4 electing to reinstate Uninsured Damage;
"Insured Damage" means damage by an Insured Risk to the extent insured against by the Landlord;
"Policy Exclusion" means any condition, exclusion or limitation which may be imposed by the Landlord's insurers (but does not include any excess); and
"Uninsured Damage" means damage to or destruction of the whole or any part of the Premises by any risks expressly specified in the definition of Insured Risks in clause 2.1 and which meets the criteria laid down in clause 6.6.2.
|
6.6.2 |
Uninsured Damage |
|
6.6.2.1 |
Damage to or destruction of the whole or any part of the Premises or the means of access thereto or essential services will only be Uninsured Damage if: |
|
(a) |
it renders the Premises unfit for occupation and use; and |
|
(b) |
it is not insured because insurance is not available at all or is not available in the London insurance market at economic rates or it is not insured or fully insured by reason of a Policy Exclusion, |
so that the full cost of reinstatement is not recoverable by the Landlord under the insurance policy effected pursuant to clause 6.1.
|
6.6.2.2 |
Uninsured Damage excludes any damage in respect of which the Landlord's insurance is vitiated by the Tenant (unless the Tenant promptly pays to the Landlord the amount of insurance monies rendered irrecoverable). |
|
6.6.3 |
Landlord's notification |
If the Landlord does not notify the Tenant within six months of the date of any damage or destruction by any risks specified in the definition of Insured Risks that there is Uninsured Damage, then the damage or destruction shall for the purposes of this lease be taken to have been insured against pursuant to clause 6.1 except to the extent to which the Landlord's insurance is vitiated in the manner
35
described in that clause 6.1 (unless the Tenant promptly pays to the Landlord the amount of the insurance monies rendered irrecoverable).
|
6.6.4 |
Landlord's election |
|
6.6.4.1 |
If there is Uninsured Damage clause 6.3 shall apply as if there had been Insured Damage and the Landlord may by service of an Election Notice on the Tenant following the date on which Uninsured Damage occurs elect to rebuild or reinstate the Premises. |
|
6.6.4.2 |
If the Landlord serves an Election Notice, then (subject to the provision of clause 6.1.4) the Landlord shall reinstate the Premises using its own funds. |
|
6.6.4.3 |
If the Landlord has not completed such reinstatement after the expiry of three years from and including the date of the Election Notice, then either the Landlord or the Tenant may by notice to the other determine this lease, unless the Landlord has complied with such obligation before the notice is given. |
|
6.6.4.4 |
If the Landlord has not served an Election Notice within six months following the date on which Uninsured Damage occurs (time being of the essence in this respect) in accordance with clause 6.6.4.1 either the Landlord or the Tenant may at anytime thereafter, unless in the meantime the Landlord gives an Election Notice, forthwith determine this lease. |
|
6.6.4.5 |
The rights and remedies of each of the parties in relation to earlier breaches of the covenants by the other shall not be affected by any determination of this lease under this clause 6.6.4. |
7. |
PROVISOS |
Provided always and it is hereby agreed and declared as follows:
|
7.1 |
Forfeiture |
If and whenever:
|
7.1.1 |
the rents hereby reserved or any part thereof shall be in arrear or unpaid for the space of 14 days after the same shall have become due (whether formally |
36
demanded or not); or
|
7.1.2 |
there shall be any other breach non-performance or non-observance of any of the covenants and conditions herein contained and on the part of the Tenant or the Guarantor to be observed or performed; or |
|
7.1.3 |
the Tenant or the Guarantor enters into an arrangement or composition in satisfaction of its debts or a scheme of arrangement of its affairs or a proposal is made for such an arrangement or composition or scheme of arrangement; or |
|
7.1.4 |
the Tenant or the Guarantor has any distress or other execution levied on its goods; or |
|
7.1.5 |
(the Tenant or the Guarantor being in either case an individual) a petition is presented for a bankruptcy order to be made against it or it is adjudged bankrupt or is deemed unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 268 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or it has a receiver appointed of any of its assets; or |
|
7.1.6 |
(the Tenant or the Guarantor being in either case a body corporate) it is deemed unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or a meeting is convened or a petition is presented or an order is made or an effective resolution is passed for its winding up other than a members' voluntary winding up of a solvent company for the purposes of amalgamation or reconstruction with the prior approval of the Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) or it has a receiver administrator provisional liquidator or administrative receiver appointed of it or any of its assets or an application is made or any meeting of its directors or members resolves to make an application or a petition is presented for the appointment of an administrator in relation to it or it is dissolved or struck off the Register of Companies or (being a body corporate incorporated outside the United Kingdom) is dissolved or ceases to exist under the laws of its country or state of incorporation, |
then and in any such case it shall be lawful for the Landlord or any person authorised by the Landlord at any time thereafter to re-enter upon the Premises or any part thereof in the name of the whole and thereupon the Term shall absolutely determine without prejudice to any right or remedy of the Landlord in respect of any breach of the Tenant's or the Guarantor's covenants contained in this lease.
|
7.2 |
Exclusion of use warranty |
37
Nothing in this lease or in any consent granted by the Landlord under this lease shall imply or warrant that the Premises may be used for any purpose whatsoever under the Planning Acts now or from time to time in force (including the Permitted Use) or that the Premises are or will remain otherwise fit for any such use.
|
7.3 |
VAT |
Except where otherwise expressly stated in this lease all rent money or other consideration in respect of supplies for VAT purposes received or deemed to be received by the Tenant under or in connection with this lease is exclusive of VAT.
|
7.4 |
Service of notices |
Any notice required to be served under this lease shall be in writing and shall be properly served if it complies with the provisions of section 196 of the Law of Property Act 1925 or section 23 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 and in addition any notice shall be sufficiently served if sent by facsimile transmission to the party to be served and service shall be deemed to be made on the date of transmission if transmitted before 4.00pm on the date of transmission but otherwise on the next day.
|
7.5 |
Development of neighbouring premises |
The Landlord shall be entitled to carry out or permit the development of any adjoining or neighbouring premises provided that the access of light or air to the Premises is not materially diminished or otherwise materially interfered with.
|
7.6 |
Compensation |
Any statutory right of the Tenant or any sub-tenant to claim compensation from the Landlord on vacating the Premises shall be excluded as far as the law allows.
|
7.7 |
Implied easements |
The operation of section 62 of the Law of Property Act 1925 shall be excluded from this lease and the only rights granted to the Tenant are those expressly set out in this lease and the Tenant shall not by virtue of this lease be deemed to have acquired or be entitled to and the Tenant shall not during the Term acquire or become entitled by any means whatsoever to any easement from or over or affecting any other land or premises now or at any time hereafter belonging to the Landlord and not comprised in this lease.
|
7.8 |
Disputes with adjoining occupiers |
38
Any dispute arising as between the Tenant and the lessees tenants or occupiers of adjoining or neighbouring premises belonging to the Landlord relating to any easement right or privilege in connection with the Premises or as to the amount of any contribution towards the expenses of works to services or matters used in common shall be referred to the Landlord whose decision shall be binding upon all parties to the dispute.
|
7.9 |
Tenant's effects |
The Tenant hereby irrevocably appoints the Landlord to be its agent to store or dispose of any effects left by the Tenant on the Premises for more than seven days after the termination of this lease (whether by effluxion of time or otherwise) on any terms that the Landlord thinks fit and without the Landlord being liable to the Tenant save to account for the net proceeds of sale less the cost of storage (if any) and any other expenses reasonably incurred by the Landlord and hereby agrees to indemnify the Landlord against any liability incurred by the Landlord to any third party whose property shall have been sold by the Landlord in the mistaken belief held in good faith (which shall be presumed unless the contrary be proved) that such property belonged to the Tenant.
|
7.10 |
Landlord's liability |
|
7.10.1 |
The Landlord shall not be liable to the Tenant in respect of any failure of the Landlord to perform any of the Landlord's obligations to the Tenant under this lease whether express or implied unless and until the Tenant has notified the Landlord or the Landlord otherwise has knowledge of the facts giving rise to the failure and the Landlord has failed within a reasonable time to remedy the same. |
|
7.10.2 |
Any person undertaking an obligation under or by virtue of this lease which is a landlord covenant for the purposes of the 1995 Act does so only in respect of the period of time during which the reversion immediately expectant upon the determination of the Term is vested in such person and not further or otherwise. |
|
7.11 |
No waiver |
|
7.11.1 |
No demand for or receipt or acceptance of any part of the rents hereby reserved or any payment on account thereof shall operate as a waiver by the Landlord of any right which the Landlord may have to forfeit this lease by reason of any breach of covenant by the Tenant and the Tenant shall not in any proceedings for forfeiture be entitled to rely on any such demand receipt or acceptance as aforesaid as a defence. |
39
|
7.11.2 |
The return to the Tenant of any rents or other monies paid by banker's standing order or direct debit as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt shall be treated as a refusal by the Landlord to accept the same and the Tenant shall not in any proceedings for forfeiture be entitled to rely on any such receipt as a defence. |
|
7.12 |
Jurisdiction |
This Lease is and shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of England.
|
7.13 |
Status of lease |
For the purposes of the 1995 Act this lease is a new tenancy.
|
7.14 |
Exclusion of rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 |
A person who is not party to this lease shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this lease. This clause does not affect any right or remedy of any person which exists or is available otherwise than pursuant to that Act.
|
7.15 |
Severance |
If any term of this lease shall be held to any extent to be illegal or unenforceable then that term shall to that extent be deemed not to form part of this lease and the remainder of this lease shall not be affected.
|
7.16 |
Appointment of Process Agent |
Any notice to be served on Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd under or in connection with this lease shall be effectively served if sent to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd c/o Watson Farley Williams LLP, 15 Appold Street, London EC2A 2HB (reference Martin Watson).
8. |
TENANT'S OPTION TO DETERMINE |
|
8.1 |
The Tenant may end this Lease on 30 August 2016 by giving at least six months' prior written notice to the Landlord provided that at the time of expiry of such notice: |
|
8.1.1 |
there are no arrears of the rents firstly secondly thirdly and fourthly reserved by this Lease; and |
|
8.1.2 |
vacant possession of the Premises is given. |
40
|
8.2 |
If any of the conditions referred to in clause 8.1.1 or 8.1.2 above are not satisfied at the date of expiry of such notice then the notice shall be of no effect and this Lease shall continue as before, provided that the Landlord may waive all or any of the said conditions by giving notice to the Tenant at any time. |
|
8.3 |
The ending of this Lease shall not affect either party's rights in respect of any earlier breach of any provision of this Lease. |
|
8.4 |
On the date on which this Lease ends pursuant to this clause, the Tenant shall hand over to the Landlord the original Lease and all other title deeds and documents relating to the Premises, and shall execute such documents as the Landlord shall reasonably require in order to cancel any entry or title at the Land Registry. |
9. |
GUARANTEE PROVISIONS |
In consideration of this lease having been granted at the request of the Guarantor the Guarantor hereby covenants with the Landlord in the terms of schedule 4.
41
SCHEDULE 1
Part 1
Premises
Building X1B Aviator Business Park, as shown edged red on the Demise Plan including (without affecting the generality of the foregoing and so far as the same may exist at any time during the Term):
1. |
all Conduits forming part of or exclusively serving the Premises |
2. |
all additions and improvements to the Premises and all fixtures and fittings of every kind which shall from time to time be in or upon the Premises (whether originally fixed or fastened to the same or otherwise) except such tenant's fixtures as can be removed from the Premises without defacing the Premises. |
but specifically excluding from the Premises the airspace above the Premises.
Part 2
Easements and rights granted
The following rights are granted to the Tenant in connection with the use of the Premises in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this lease such rights being exercisable in common with the Landlord and those authorised by the Landlord including other tenants of the Estate:
1. |
a right of way with or without vehicles (but without parking or otherwise causing any impediment) over the access roads and pavements within the Estate for the purpose of access to and egress from the Premises and for the purpose of obtaining access to and egress from the areas designated for private motor vehicle parking referred to in paragraph 4 of this part 2 of this schedule 1; |
2. |
the free passage of water soil gas electricity telephone and other services for the Premises through the Conduits which are in other parts of the Estate and which serve the Premises together with the right of entry on not less than 48 hours prior notice (except in cases of emergency when no notice is required) onto such parts of the Estate as reasonably necessary (but not any parts of the Estate as are let or otherwise built upon) for the purpose of inspecting repairing renewing re-laying cleansing maintaining and connecting up to any such existing or future Conduits forming part of or exclusively serving the Premises provided that any such works are carried out as expeditiously as reasonably practicable and any damage to the Estate is made good; |
3. |
the right of access in case of emergency through any such parts of the Estate as may be necessary; |
42
4. |
the right to park 127 private motor vehicles in such positions as the Landlord may from time to time reasonably designate on the Estate; |
5. |
the right to use the bin stores allocated to the Premises on the Estate together with a right of access to such bin stores; |
6. |
the right to name the Premises with the Landlord's prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); |
7. |
the right to add (or at the Tenant's cost to have added by the Landlord where the Landlord maintains control of additions to any such communal signboard Estate) the Tenant's name in the usual corporate style or logo of the Tenant (provided such style or logo is in keeping with the remainder of the Estate) on any communal signboard on the Estate reasonably designated by the Landlord for the display of the Tenant's name. |
Part 3
Exceptions and reservations
Excepting and reserving in favour of the Landlord and its tenants agents and licensees and those authorised by the Landlord and all other persons who now have or may hereafter be granted similar rights:
1. |
the full free and uninterrupted passage and running of water soil gas telephone electricity telecommunication and all other services and supplies of whatsoever nature from and to any other parts of the Premises and/or Estate and any other adjoining or neighbouring property of the Landlord through such of the Conduits serving the same which are or may hereafter during the Perpetuity Period be in on under or over the Premises and the right of entry on reasonable prior notice (except in cases of emergency when no notice is required) onto the Premises for the purpose of inspecting repairing renewing re-laying cleansing maintaining and connecting up to any such existing or future Conduits provided that any such works are carried out as expeditiously as reasonably practicable and any damage to the Premises is made good; |
2. |
the right to erect or to consent hereafter to any person erecting a new building or to alter any part of the Estate and/or any building for the time being on any adjoining or neighbouring property of the Landlord in such manner as the Landlord or the person or persons exercising such right may think fit and provided that such alteration or erection may not materially diminish the access of light and air enjoyed by the Premises and the right to deal with the remainder of the Estate and any adjoining or neighbouring property of the Landlord as it may reasonably think fit; |
3. |
the right for the Landlord and those authorised by the Landlord to enter the Premises for the |
43
purposes and in the manner mentioned in this lease;
4. |
all rights of light air support shelter and protection for the parts of the Estate not included in the Premises and all such rights (if any) as shall now or hereafter belong to and be enjoyed by any land or premises adjacent to the Estate. |
Part 4
Matters to which the Premises are subject
1. |
The matters contained or referred to in the registers of title relating to title numbers SY313248, SY392566 and SY736144. |
2. |
Section 106 Agreement dated 18 December 2000 made between (1) Runnymede Borough Council (2) Brixton (Addlestone) Limited (3) BAE Systems Electronics Limited (4) Brixton Nominee Addlestone 1 Limited and (5) Brixton Nominee Addlestone 2 Limited. |
3. |
Combined Section 111, 278, 33 and 106 Agreement dated 21 June 2001 made between (1) Surrey County Council (2) Brixton Nominee Addlestone 1 Limited (3) Brixton Nominee Addlestone 2 Limited and (4) Brixton (Addlestone) Limited. |
SCHEDULE 2
(Matters in respect of which the Landlord may incur costs towards which the Tenant shall
contribute by payment of the Estate Interim Charge and the Estate Service Charge)
So far as the same relate to the Estate and are for the benefit of the majority of the lawful occupants of the Estate.
1. |
Insuring cleaning lighting repairing renewing maintaining and decorating the Common Parts. |
2. |
Providing maintaining and renewing refuse receptacles including hire charges electricity and other running costs together with the costs of refuse collection and storage of refuse. |
3. |
Providing and maintaining directional signs and other notices for the Estate. |
4. |
Inspecting maintaining servicing cleaning repairing improving and renewing all plant and equipment in or serving the Estate together with a fair proportion of such amount as the Landlord may reasonably estimate as being the future replacement cost of any of the items mentioned in this paragraph 4. |
5. |
Effecting insurance and/or maintenance contracts in respect of the equipment mentioned in |
44
paragraph 4 above.
6. |
Estate caretaking security site supervisory and commissionaire services (if provided) including the salaries paid to and any other costs to the Landlord arising out of the employment of any caretakers and commissionaires including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the cost of providing and cleaning uniforms for such caretakers and commissionaires. |
7. |
Any rates payable by the Landlord in respect of the Estate Common Parts or any other parts of the Estate used for the purposes of providing any of the services set out in this Schedule and any charges payable for any water fuel and electricity used or supplied in connection with such services. |
8. |
Inspecting maintaining repairing renewing and decorating the exterior the roofs and any structural parts of the Estate and any boundary gates walls and fences (including any party walls ceilings floors foundations gutters drainpipes sewers drains roads and pavements) not demised to any tenant on the Estate or comprising other lettable buildings on the Estate not connected with the provision of any services to the Estate together with a fair proportion of such amount as the Landlord may reasonably estimate as being the future replacement cost of any of the items mentioned in this paragraph 8. |
9. |
Maintaining and providing horticultural plants (if any) grassed areas and landscaped areas and keeping the same properly maintained and cultivated. |
10. |
Employing or retaining any solicitor accountant surveyor valuer architect engineer managing agent or management company or other professional consultant or adviser in connection with the management administration repair and maintenance of the Estate including the preparation of any account giving any certificate and calculating the Estate Service Charge (and if the Landlord fulfils the duties normally carried out by a managing agent payment of a management fee to the Landlord). |
11. |
The fees of any accountant or surveyor employed to determine the Total Estate Expenditure (as defined in Schedule 3) and the amount payable in respect thereof by the Tenant. |
12. |
Providing maintaining and renewing closed circuit television and other surveillance equipment on the Estate and such other security services to the Estate as the Landlord deems appropriate including employing or retaining any security staff or company in connection with the provision of such services. |
13. |
The proper control of vehicle parking within the Estate. |
45
14. |
Providing such other services and carrying out such other works as the Landlord in its reasonable discretion may deem desirable or necessary for the benefit of the Estate or any part thereof or the tenants or occupiers thereof or for securing or enhancing any amenity of or within the Estate or in the interests of good estate management and the generality of this paragraph shall not be restricted by any other provision of this Schedule. |
SCHEDULE 3
(Provisions relating to the payment of the Estate Interim Charge
and the Estate Service Charge)
1. |
In this Schedule 3 the following expressions shall have the following meanings: |
|
1.1 |
"Total Estate Expenditure" means the total expenditure reasonably incurred by the Landlord in any Accounting Period in respect of the various matters set out in Schedule 2. |
|
1.2 |
"Estate Service Charge" means such sum of money as shall be equal to a fair and proper proportion (as determined by the Landlord acting reasonably) of Total Estate Expenditure provided that the Tenant shall not be obliged to contribute towards the actual cost of further development of the Estate by way of new building. |
|
1.3 |
"Estate Interim Charge" means such sum to be paid on account of the Estate Service Charge in respect of each Accounting Period as the Landlord shall specify based on the anticipated Total Estate Expenditure for the relevant Accounting Period. |
2. |
The Estate Interim Charge shall be paid to the Landlord on demand by four equal payments in advance each year in respect of the four periods beginning on 25 March 24 June 29 September and 25 December in each year. |
3. |
If the Estate Interim Charge paid by the Tenant in respect of any Accounting Period exceeds the Estate Service Charge for that period such excess shall be carried forward by the Landlord and credited to the account of the Tenant in computing the Estate Service Charge for the next Accounting Period. |
4. |
If the Estate Service Charge in respect of any Accounting Period exceeds the Estate Interim Charge paid by the Tenant in respect of that Accounting Period then the Tenant shall pay such excess to the Landlord within fourteen days of service upon the Tenant of the Certificate referred to in the following paragraph and in case of default the same shall be recoverable from the Tenant as rent in arrear. |
5. |
As soon as reasonably practicable after the expiration of each Accounting Period there shall be |
46
served upon the Tenant by the Landlord a Certificate containing the following information in respect of that Accounting Period:
|
(a) |
The amount of the Total Estate Expenditure |
|
(b) |
The amount of the Estate Interim Charge paid by the Tenant |
|
(c) |
The amount of the Estate Service Charge |
|
(d) |
The amount of any excess due to the Landlord or to be credited to the account of the Tenant as the case may be |
6. |
The said Certificate shall be final and binding on the Tenant save in the case of manifest error but the Tenant shall be entitled at its own expense at any time within one month after service of such Certificate to inspect (or at the Tenant's expense to be supplied with copies of) the receipts and vouchers relating to payment of the Total Estate Expenditure. |
Part 2
1. |
In calculating the Estate Service Charge |
|
1.1 |
the Landlord shall be entitled (but not obliged) to include in the Total Estate Expenditure for any Accounting Period an amount or amounts which the Landlord reasonably considers appropriate to build up and maintain a sinking fund and/or a reserve fund in accordance with the principles of good estate management and so as to secure so far as may reasonably be practicable that the Service Charge shall be of a regular rather than an irregular amount and that the tenants for the time being of the Estate bear a proper part of the accumulating and future liabilities in respect of the matters for which the Service Charge is intended to provide; |
|
1.2 |
the Landlord may include all VAT at the applicable rate incurred or paid by the Landlord in respect of any expenditure in connection with the services or any of them save to the extent that the same is recovered by the Landlord as input tax; |
|
1.3 |
the Landlord may include all costs incurred in taking any steps deemed desirable or expedient by the Landlord for complying with or making any representations against or otherwise contesting the incidence of the provisions of any legislation or orders or statutory requirements thereunder concerning town planning compulsory purchase public health highways streets drainage or other matters relating to or allegedly relating to the Estate for which no tenant of the Estate is directly liable under any lease of any part of the Estate. |
47
2. |
The Tenant shall not be entitled to object to the Estate Service Charge or any item comprised in the Estate Service Charge or otherwise on any of the following grounds: |
|
2.1 |
the inclusion in a subsequent Accounting Period of any item of expenditure or liability omitted from the Estate Service Charge for any preceding Accounting Period; |
|
2.2 |
that any item of the Estate Service Charge might have been provided or performed at a lower cost; |
|
2.3 |
disagreement with any estimate of future expenditure for which the Landlord requires to make provision so long as the Landlord acts reasonably and in good faith and in the absence of manifest error; |
|
2.4 |
the manner in which the Landlord exercises its discretion in providing the services so long as the Landlord acts in good faith and in accordance with the principles of good estate management; |
|
2.5 |
the employment of managing agents or contractors to carry out and provide on the Landlord's behalf the services in accordance with this schedule. |
SCHEDULE 4
Guarantee provisions
1. |
That the Tenant will at all times during the period in respect of which the Tenant is liable under the covenants herein contained pay the rents reserved by this lease on the days and in manner herein provided for and will duly observe and perform all the covenants and conditions contained in this lease and on the part of the Tenant to be observed and performed and that if the Tenant shall during such period default in any respect to pay the said rents or any of them in the manner aforesaid or to observe and perform the said covenants and conditions or any of them the Guarantor will on demand fully observe perform and discharge the same and without limitation the Guarantor hereby further covenants by way of primary obligation and not merely liability as a guarantor or merely collateral to that of the Tenant to pay and make good to the Landlord forthwith on demand any losses costs damages and expenses occasioned to the Landlord arising out of or by reason of any default of the Tenant in respect of any of its obligations under the terms and provisions of this lease during the said period or in respect of any judgment or order made against the Tenant during the said period and any neglect or forbearance on the part of the Landlord in enforcing or giving time for or other indulgence in respect of the observance or performance of any of the said agreements provisions and conditions (other than a release given under seal) and (subject to the provisions of the 1995 Act) any variation of the terms of this lease shall not release the Guarantor from its |
48
liability under the agreements or guarantee on its part contained in this lease.
2. |
That if during such period as aforesaid: |
|
2.1 |
the Tenant shall go into liquidation and the liquidator disclaims this lease; or |
|
2.2 |
the Tenant is dissolved or struck off the register and the Crown disclaims this lease; or |
|
2.3 |
the Tenant ceases for any reason to be or to remain liable under this lease or to maintain its corporate existence (otherwise than by merger consolidation or other similar corporate transaction in which the surviving corporation assumes or takes over all the liabilities of the Tenant under this lease); or |
|
2.4 |
this lease shall be forfeited or otherwise prematurely determined (other than by valid exercise of the option to break), |
the Landlord may within six months following any such event by notice in writing require the Guarantor to enter into a lease in the like form as this lease for the residue of the Contractual Term unexpired at the date of such event (or which but for any such disclaimer forfeiture or other event would have remained unexpired) but with the Guarantor as tenant thereunder at the same rents and subject to the like covenants provisions and conditions as are herein contained as a substitute in all respects for the Tenant under this lease and so that every Review Date thereunder shall occur on the same date as every Review Date hereunder shall occur or would but for any such disclaimer forfeiture or other event have occurred (the said new lease and the rights and liabilities thereunder to take effect as from the date of such disclaimer forfeiture or other event) and the Guarantor shall thereupon execute and deliver to the Landlord a counterpart of the new lease in exchange for the relevant lease executed by the Landlord and contemporaneously therewith the Guarantor as tenant shall pay the first instalments of the rents due provided always that if on or before the date of the disclaimer a date for review of the rent under this lease has occurred but the amount of the revised rent has not been agreed or determined the new lease shall initially be at a rent equal to the rent payable under this lease immediately before that date for review but the second day of the term of the new lease shall be an additional date for review of rent under the new lease and the parties to the new lease shall be treated as having taken the steps taken in relation to the earlier date for review by the respective landlord and tenant.
3. |
That if the Landlord shall not require the Guarantor to take a new lease the Guarantor shall nevertheless in addition and without prejudice to the Guarantor's other obligations under this lease upon demand pay to the Landlord a sum equal to the rents and all other sums that would have been payable under this lease at the times and in the manner at and in which the same would have been |
49
so payable in respect of the period of 12 months from and including the date of disclaimer or forfeiture or (if sooner) until the Landlord shall have granted a lease of the Premises to a third party.
4. |
That the Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable with the Tenant (whether before or after any disclaimer by a liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy) for the fulfilment of all the Tenant's covenants conditions and other provisions contained in this lease and the Landlord in the enforcement of its rights may proceed against the Guarantor as if the Guarantor was named as the Tenant in this lease. |
5. |
That the Guarantor waives any right to require the Landlord to proceed against the Tenant or to pursue any other remedy of any kind which may be available to the Landlord before proceeding against the Guarantor. |
6. |
That the Guarantor shall not claim in any liquidation bankruptcy administration receivership composition or arrangement of the Tenant in competition with the Landlord and shall remit to the Landlord the proceeds of all judgments and all distributions it may receive from any liquidator trustee in bankruptcy administrator administrative receiver or supervisor of the Tenant and shall hold for the sole benefit of the Landlord all security and rights the Guarantor may have over assets of the Tenant while any liabilities of the Tenant or the Guarantor to the Landlord remain outstanding. |
7. |
That this guarantee shall subsist for the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Landlord under this lease without the necessity for any assignment of it. |
SCHEDULE 5
Requirements of authorised guarantee agreement
1. |
The agreement shall be prepared by the Landlord's solicitors at the reasonable expense of the Tenant and shall be executed and take effect as a deed. |
2. |
The agreement shall contain a clause to the effect that insofar as any provision of the agreement would prevent it being an authorised guarantee agreement within the meaning of the 1995 Act the agreement shall be read and construed and shall take effect as though that provision had not been included. |
3. |
In the agreement the Tenant shall covenant with the Landlord for the benefit of the Landlord and its successors in title and assigns the owners for the time being of the reversion immediately expectant upon the determination of the Term and those entitled to the benefit of the agreement by virtue of the 1995 Act that: |
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|
3.1 |
at all times during the period ("Relevant Period") beginning with the date on which the assignment of this lease to the proposed assignee ("Assignee") takes effect and ending when the Assignee is released by virtue of section 5 of the 1995 Act from observance and performance thereof the Assignee will duly observe and perform all the terms conditions and covenants which by reference to the tenancy created by this lease are tenant covenants within the meaning of the 1995 Act ("Relevant Covenants"); |
|
3.2 |
if the Assignee shall default in any respect duly to observe and perform the Relevant Covenants or any of them the Tenant will on demand fully observe perform and discharge the same; |
|
3.3 |
if the Assignee (being a corporation) shall go into liquidation and the liquidator disclaims this lease or is dissolved or struck off the register and the Crown disclaims this lease or (being an individual) shall become bankrupt and the trustee in bankruptcy disclaims this lease the Landlord may within six months following any such event by notice in writing require the Tenant to enter into a lease in the like form as this lease for the residue of the Contractual Term unexpired at the date of such event (or which but for any such disclaimer would have remained unexpired) but with the Tenant as tenant thereunder at the same rents and subject to the like covenants provisions and conditions as are applicable thereto at the date of such event as a substitute in all respects for the Assignee and so that every Review Date thereunder shall occur on the same date as every Review Date under this lease shall occur or would but for any such disclaimer have occurred (the said new lease and the rights and liabilities thereunder to take effect as from the date of such disclaimer) and the Tenant shall thereupon execute and deliver to the Landlord a counterpart of the new lease in exchange for the relevant lease executed by the Landlord and contemporaneously therewith the Tenant as tenant under the new lease shall pay the first instalments of the rents due thereunder and the Landlord's solicitors' proper and reasonable costs of and in connection with the preparation and completion of such new lease. |
4. |
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the Tenant shall further covenant with the Landlord by way of primary obligation and not merely as a guarantor of or collateral to the liability of the Assignee to pay and make good to the Landlord forthwith on demand any losses costs damages and expenses occasioned to the Landlord arising out of or by reason of any default of the Assignee in respect of any of its obligations under the Relevant Covenants during the Relevant Period. |
5. |
The agreement shall contain an agreement and declaration to the effect that any neglect or |
51
forbearance on the part of the Landlord in enforcing or giving time for or other indulgence in respect of the observance or performance of any of the Relevant Covenants (other than a release given under seal) and (subject to the provisions of the 1995 Act) any variation of the terms of the Lease shall not release the Tenant from its liability under the covenants or guarantee to be entered into by it in the agreement.
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EXECUTED (but not delivered until the date Sign here [SEAL]
hereof) as a deed on behalf of DV3 Addlestone
Limited a company in the British Virgin Islands
by:
|
J.C. HENDRICKS for and on behalf |
|
of DV3 Administration Limited |
|
Authorised Signatory |
being persons who in accordance with the laws
of the territory are acting under the authority of
the company
|
Authorised Signatory |
53
Exhibit 10.22
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT ( Agreement ), dated as of February 12, 2007, is entered into between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Liberia (together with its successor and assigns, Company ), and Harri U. Kulovaara ( Executive ).
Recitals
Executive and Company desire to enter into this Agreement for Company's employment of Executive as a full time officer of Company, on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, which terms and conditions have been approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Company.
Agreement
For and in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants of the parties herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. EMPLOYMENT . Company hereby employs Executive to serve in the capacities described herein and Executive hereby accepts such employment and agrees to perform the services described herein upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
2. TERM . The term of this Agreement (the Term) shall commence on the date of this Agreement and shall continue until the occurrence of a Termination Event, as defined below, except that, until the occurrence of a Termination Event, at any date the Term shall consist of a period of two (2) years from that date. As used in this Agreement, a Termination Event shall mean any of the events described in Section 7 hereof.
3. |
POSITION, DUTIES AND LOCATION . |
(a) Position . Executive shall have the title appearing in the signature page of this Agreement. Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
(b) Duties and Location . Executive's employment duties and responsibilities will be those designated to him or her, from time to time, by Company and will, in all respects, be consistent with the duties and responsibilities of an individual serving as a full time officer of Company. Executive will, at all times during the Term, comply with all ethics and employment policies of Company applicable to full time officers of Company, as such policies may be amended by Company from time to time, including, but not limited to any policy requiring ownership of Company equity by officers of Company. When performing his or her duties hereunder, Executive shall report to such executive officer of Company as may be designated by
Company. Executive agrees to devote his or her entire professional time, energy, and skills to such employment during the Term. During the Term, Executives principal office, and principal place of employment, shall be in Southeast Florida.
(c) Permitted Activities . Subject to Company's ethics and employment policies, as from time to time constituted or amended, Executive shall with the prior written approval of Company, be permitted to (i) serve as a director of one or more other U.S. or non-U.S. companies during the Term, and (ii) engage in other charitable activities and community affairs; provided that, none of the foregoing activities shall interfere with the proper performance of his or her duties and responsibilities hereunder.
4. |
COMPENSATION . |
(a) Base Compensation . Company shall pay Executive, and Executive agrees to accept, base compensation (Base Compensation) as designated from time to time in written communication from Company setting forth such Base Compensation. Such Base Compensation shall be paid in accordance with the Companys payroll cycle during the Term, subject to all applicable withholding taxes. The Base Compensation may be reviewed by Company and by written notice from Company to Executive, may be increased, but not decreased, at any time during the Term at the sole discretion of Company. No increase in the Base Compensation pursuant to this Section 4(a) shall at any time operate as a cancellation of this Agreement; any such increase shall operate merely as an amendment hereof, without any further action by Executive or Company. If any such increase or increases shall be so authorized, all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall remain in effect as herein provided, except that the Base Compensation shall be deemed amended to set forth the higher amount of such Base Compensation to Executive.
(b) Bonus Compensation . Executive shall be eligible to participate in any cash bonus compensation program available to full time officers of Company and eligible to receive an annual cash bonus during the Term on the same basis and under substantially the same terms as such similarly situated employees. The bonus award of Executive shall be established from time to time by Company, in its sole and unfettered discretion.
(c) Equity and Long-Term Incentive Awards . Executive shall be eligible to participate in any equity or long-term incentive plans available to full time officers of Company and eligible to receive awards under such plans from time to time, as determined by Company, in its sole and unfettered discretion. Any equity grant(s) held by Executive on the date of this Agreement shall be retained by Executive, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan(s) under which such equity grant(s) were awarded.
5. |
FRINGE BENEFITS . |
(a) Generally . Executive and his or her eligible dependents shall be entitled to participate in all pension, welfare, benefits, and fringe benefit programs or other employee perquisite programs approved by Company that now or hereafter may be made generally available to full time officers of Company and for which Executive or such dependents will qualify according to eligibility requirements under the provisions thereof. The Company shall purchase Executive a policy of insurance on the life of Executive in the amount generally
2
available to full time officers of Company, plus an amount equal to two (2) times Executives annual Base Compensation. Benefits of any such policy of insurance shall be paid to beneficiaries designated by Executive.
(b) Vacation . During the term of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation per calendar year in accordance with Company policies regarding vacation generally.
(c) Relocation . If Executive is required by Company to relocate from his or her principal place of employment as set forth in Section 3(b), he or she shall be eligible for relocation benefits in accordance with Company policy regarding relocation generally available to full time officers of Company.
6. EXPENSES . During the period of his or her employment, Executive shall be reimbursed for his or her business-related expenses incurred on behalf of Company in accordance with the travel and entertainment expense policy of Company in effect at the time the expense was incurred. Executive agrees to maintain such records and documentation of all such expenses to be reimbursed by Company hereunder as Company shall require and in such detail as Company may reasonably request.
7. |
TERMINATION . |
(a) Generally . Executives employment under this Agreement may be terminated prior to expiration of the Term in accordance with the following paragraphs.
(b) Mutual . Executives employment under this Agreement may be terminated upon the mutual written agreement of Company and Executive.
(c) Death or Disability . In the event of the death of Executive, this Agreement shall terminate. If, during Executives employment under this Agreement, Executive shall become disabled, as defined by Company's then applicable and governing long term disability plan or policy, and unable to perform his or her duties as required herein ( Disability "), then Company may, upon written notice to Executive, terminate Executives employment under this Agreement and this Agreement shall terminate upon such termination of employment.
(d) Cause . Executives employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Company for Cause, as herein defined. For purposes of this Agreement, the term Cause shall mean the existence or occurrence of one or more of the following conditions or events:
(i) Executive's commission of an act or acts of dishonesty, including without limitation, fraud, deceit, misappropriation, theft, embezzlement, financial misrepresentation or other similar behavior or action in Executive's dealings with or with respect to Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or any entity with which Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates shall be engaged in or be attempting to engage in commerce;
(ii) Executive being convicted of or entering a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any crime which constitutes a felony offense or any crime involving moral turpitude;
3
(iii) Executive's actions or failure(s) to act constitute a material conflict of interest pursuant to Companys ethics and employment policies, as from time to time constituted or amended;
(iv) Executive's intentional, reckless, or grossly negligent conduct results in damage of a material nature to any property or business interests of Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates;
(v) Executive's actions or failure to act constitute a material breach of his or her duties hereunder; or
(vi) Executives failure to follow the lawful directives of Company, with respect to his or her duties hereunder or to comply with Company policies, as from time to time constituted or amended.
In the event Executive shall become the subject of an arrest, indictment, charge, or information, or any other judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding brought by any state or federal law enforcement or administrative agency, relating to the alleged commission by Executive of any crime described in Section 7(c)(ii), Company may, at its election, immediately suspend Executive, without compensation, pending an acquittal or satisfactory (to Company in its sole discretion) dismissal or other disposition of any of the foregoing. In the event of any such acquittal or satisfactory dismissal or other disposition of charges following the suspension of Executive by Company as permitted by Section 7(c)(ii), upon reinstatement of Executive, Company's obligation to compensate Executive during the suspension shall be the lesser of Executive's unpaid annual Base Compensation during the period of suspension or Executive's annual Base Compensation for a period of two (2) years from the date of the suspension.
No termination of Executive's employment hereunder by Company for Cause shall be effective as a termination for Cause unless the provisions of this Section 7(d) shall first have been complied with. Any termination of Executives employment by Company under this Section 7(d) shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to Executive given in accordance with Section 13 hereof. A Notice of Termination means a written notice which (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) sets forth, in reasonable detail, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executives employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the termination date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date, which date shall not be more than sixty (60) calendar days after the giving of such notice.
Termination for Cause as a result of events set forth in Section 7(d) (i) through (iv) above shall be effective immediately upon delivery of the Notice of Termination pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof. In the event of a Termination for Cause as a result of the events set forth in Section 7(d)(v) or (vi) above, Executive shall have five (5) days (the " Cure Period ") from the date Executive receives a Notice of Termination to remedy and cure any alleged Cause supporting any termination pursuant to this Section 7(d)(v) or (vi). If Executive fails to cure such alleged Cause within the Cure Period (during which time Company, at its sole discretion, may suspend Executive without compensation), Executive's employment hereunder and this Agreement shall then immediately terminate for Cause. If Executive cures the alleged Cause and Executive was
4
suspended during the Cure Period, he or she shall be promptly reinstated and any suspended compensation shall be promptly paid to Executive.
(e) Without Cause . Executive may be terminated by Company for any reason or for no reason at any time.
(f) Executive Termination for Good Reason . Executive shall have the right to terminate his or her employment with the Company for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean:
(i) the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent with Executives position (including status, offices, and titles), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by this Agreement, or any other action by Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, including without limitation, changes to Executive's position in any succeeding surviving corporate entity in comparison to the position currently held with Company, excluding for this purpose isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by Company promptly after receipt of such notice thereof given by Executive;
(ii) any failure by Company to provide the employee with the compensation and benefits as provided for in this Agreement, other than isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failures not occurring in bad faith and which are remedied by Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by Executive; or
(iii) any purported termination by Company of Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement.
No termination of Executive's employment hereunder by Executive for Good Reason shall be effective unless the provisions of this Section 7(f) shall first have been complied with. Any termination of Executives employment by Executive under this Section 7(f) shall be communicated by a Good Reason Termination Notice to Company given in accordance with Section 13 hereof. A Good Reason Termination Notice means a written notice which (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) sets forth, in reasonable detail, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executives employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) specifies a termination date, which date shall not be less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) calendar days after the giving of such notice. Company shall have thirty (30) days (the " Company's Cure Period ") from the date Company receives a Good Reason Termination Notice to remedy and cure any alleged Good Reason supporting any termination pursuant to this Section 7(f). If Company fails to cure such alleged Good Reason within Company's Cure Period, Executive's employment hereunder and this Agreement shall then terminate for Good Reason as of the conclusion of Company's Cure Period or the termination date set forth in the Good Reason Termination Notice, whichever is later. If Company cures the alleged Good Reason, Executive shall then immediately resume his or her duties under this Agreement.
(g) Resignation . Executive shall have the right to terminate his or her employment with the Company at any time for any reason whatsoever.
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8. |
COMPENSATION UPON TERMINATION . |
(a) Generally . Executives entitlement to compensation in the event of a Termination Event, shall be as set forth in this Section 8.
(b) Mutual . If this Agreement and Executives employment hereunder is terminated by mutual agreement pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof, Executive's compensation and benefits on a going forward basis shall be as agreed to by the parties at such time.
(c) Death or Disability . If this Agreement and Executives employment hereunder is terminated due to the death or Disability of Executive pursuant to Section 7(c), Company shall have no obligation to Executive or legal representatives of Executive other than (i) payment of termination compensation in the amount equal to two (2) times Executive's annual Base Compensation in effect on the date of such termination, subject to applicable withholding taxes, and payable, at Company's sole option, in accordance with Companys payroll cycle or periodic lump sum(s) during the two (2) year period commencing on the date of such termination; (ii) payment of the "target bonus," as that term is used in Company's current bonus plan for full time officers of Company, or its equivalent if the term or plan should be amended, which Executive would have earned during the two (2) year period commencing on the date of such termination; (iii) payment of any accrued benefits or obligations owed to Executive; (iv) benefits (if any) provided in accordance with applicable plans, programs and arrangements of Company or as required by law; and (v) any outstanding equity grant(s) held by Executive at the time of such termination as governed by the agreement or plan pursuant to which such grant(s) was issued.
(d) Cause . If this Agreement and Executives employment hereunder is terminated for Cause pursuant to Section 7(d) hereof, Company shall have no obligation to Executive or legal representatives of Executive other than (i) payment of Executives Base Compensation through such date of termination; (ii) payment of any accrued benefits or obligations owed to Executive; (iii) benefits (if any) provided in accordance with applicable plans, programs and arrangements of Company or as required by law; (iv) any outstanding equity grant(s) held by Executive at the time of such termination as governed by the agreement or plan pursuant to which such grant(s) was issued.
(e) Without Cause . If this Agreement and Executives employment hereunder is terminated without Cause pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof, Company shall have no obligation to Executive or legal representatives of Executive other than (i) payment of termination compensation in the amount equal to two (2) times Executive's annual Base Compensation in effect on the date of such termination, subject to applicable withholding taxes, and payable, at Company's sole option, in accordance with Companys payroll cycle or periodic lump sum(s) during the two (2) year period commencing on the date of such termination; (ii) payment of the " target bonus," as that term is used in Company's current bonus plan for full time officers of Company, or its equivalent if the term or plan should be amended, which Executive would have earned during the two (2) year period commencing on the date of such termination; (iii) continued payment of health and medical benefits for a period of two (2) years or until such time as Executive commences new employment, whichever occurs first; (iv) payment of any accrued benefits or obligations owed to Executive; (v) benefits (if any) provided in accordance with applicable plans, programs and arrangements of Company or as required by law; (vi) payment of reasonable professional search fees relating to Executive's outplacement; and (vii) any
6
outstanding equity grant(s) held by Executive at the time such termination as will be governed by the agreement or plan pursuant to which such grant(s) was issued.
(f) Executive Termination for Good Reason . If this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder is terminated by Executive for Good Reason pursuant to Section 7(f)(ii) hereof, Company shall have no obligation to Executive or legal representatives of Executive other than (i) payment of termination compensation in the amount equal to two (2) times Executive's annual Base Compensation in effect on the date of such termination, subject to applicable withholding taxes, and payable, at Company's sole option, in accordance with Companys payroll cycle or periodic lump sum(s) during the two (2) year period commencing on the date of such termination; (ii) payment of the " target bonus," as that term is used in Company's current bonus plan for full time officers of Company, or its equivalent if the term or plan should be amended, which Executive would have earned during the two (2) year period commencing on the date of such termination; (iii) continued payment of health and medical benefits for a period of two (2) years or until such time as Executive commences new employment, whichever occurs first; (iv) payment of any accrued benefits or obligations owed to Executive; (v) benefits (if any) provided in accordance with applicable plans, programs and arrangements of Company or as required by law; and (vi) payment of reasonable professional search fees relating to Executive's outplacement; and (vii) any outstanding equity grant(s) held by Executive at the time of such termination as governed by the agreement or plan pursuant to which such grant(s) was issued.
(g) If this Agreement and Executives employment hereunder is terminated due to his or her resignation pursuant to Section 7(g) hereof, Company shall have no obligation to Executive or legal representatives of Executive other than (i) the payment of Executives Base Compensation through such date of termination; (ii) the payment of any accrued benefits or obligations owed to Executive; and (iii) benefits (if any) provided in accordance with applicable plans, programs and arrangements of Company or as required by law; and (iv) any outstanding equity grant(s) held by Executive at such time will be governed by the agreement or plan pursuant to which such grant(s) was issued.
(h) Discretionary One Time Bonus . If this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder is terminated (i) by the Company without Cause, pursuant to Section 7(f) hereof; or (ii) by the Executive for Good Reason, pursuant to Section 7(f) hereof; at the conclusion of the two (2) year period commencing with the date of such termination, at the sole and unfettered discretion of the Company, Executive may be awarded a one time termination bonus in an amount not to exceed one half of Executive's annual Base Compensation in effect on the date of such termination, subject to applicable withholding taxes.
9. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION . Executive recognizes and acknowledges that he or she will have access to certain confidential information of Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and of corporations with whom Company does business, and that such information constitutes valuable, special and unique property of Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates and such other corporations. During the term of this Agreement and subsequent to the termination of this Agreement for any reason, Executive agrees not to disclose or use any confidential information, including without limitation, information regarding research, developments, product designs or specifications, manufacturing processes, know-how, prices, suppliers, customers, costs or any knowledge or information with respect to confidential or trade secrets of Company, it being
7
understood that such confidential information does not include information that is publicly available unless such information became publicly available as a result of a breach of this Agreement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all notes, records, reports, sketches, plans, unpublished memoranda or other documents belonging to Company, but held by Executive, concerning any information relating to Companys business, whether confidential or not, are the property of Company and will be promptly delivered to Company upon Executives leaving the employ of Company or upon the request of Company at any time.
10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY . As used in this Section 10 and the following Section 11, it is understood that Companys Business is Company's actual or intended vacation cruise business, with a minimum fleet size of 3,000 berths (including Companys ancillary vacation cruise related operations such as tours expeditions and destination vacations) it, as such Business is expanded or modified during the term of Executive's employment. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all discoveries, inventions, designs, improvements, formulas, formulations, ideas, devices, writings, publications, study protocols, study results, computer data or programs, or other intellectual property, whether or not subject to patent or copyright laws, which Executive shall conceive solely or jointly with others, in the course or scope of his or her employment with Company or in any way related to Companys Business, whether during or after working hours, or with the use of Companys equipment, materials or facilities (collectively referred to herein as Intellectual Property ), shall be the sole and exclusive property of Company without further compensation to Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, any Intellectual Property, based upon Companys proprietary or confidential information, developed within six (6) months after the termination of Executives employment, shall be presumed to be the property of Company. Executive agrees to promptly notify Company and fully disclose the nature of such Intellectual Property. Executive shall take such steps as are deemed necessary to maintain complete and current records thereof, and Executive shall assign to Company or its designees, the entire right, title and interest in said Intellectual Property.
11. NON-COMPETITION . Executive acknowledges that his or her services to be rendered hereunder are of a special and unusual character that have a unique value to Company and the conduct of its Business, the loss of which cannot adequately be compensated by damages in an action at law. In view of the unique value to Company of the services of Executive for which Company has contracted hereunder, and because of the confidential information to be obtained by or disclosed to Executive as herein above set forth, and as a material inducement to Company to enter into this Agreement and to pay and make available to Executive the compensation and other benefits referred to herein, Executive covenants and agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, trustee or through the agency of any corporation, partnership, association or agent (other than as the holder of not more than five percent (5%) of the total outstanding stock of any company the securities of which are traded on a regular basis on recognized securities exchanges):
(a) while employed under this Agreement (i) work for (in any capacity, including without limitation as a director, officer or employee) any other entity engaged in cruises, with a minimum fleet size of 3,000 berths, or cruise related businesses or affiliates of any such entity or (ii) recruit, or otherwise influence or attempt to induce employees of Company to leave the employment of Company; and
8
(b) for the two (2) year period immediately following the termination of Executive's employment pursuant to this Agreement (the " Non-competition Period "), for any reason, serve as or be a consultant to or employee, officer, agent, director or owner of another entity engaged in cruises, with a minimum fleet size of 3,000 berths, or cruise related businesses or affiliates of any such entity. Executive further agrees that during the Non-competition Period, he or she shall not: (i) employ or seek to employ any person who is then employed or retained by Company or its affiliates (or who was so employed or retained at any time within the six (6) month period prior to the last day of Executives employment with Company); or (ii) solicit, induce, or influence any proprietor, partner, stockholder, lender, director, officer, employee, joint venturer, investor, consultant, agent, lessor, supplier, customer or any other person or entity which has a business relationship with Company or its affiliates at any time during the Non-competition Period, to discontinue or reduce or modify the extent of such relationship with Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Executive has carefully read and considered the provisions of Sections 9, 10, and 11 hereof and agrees that the restrictions set forth in such sections are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the interests of Company, its officers, directors, shareholders, and other employees, for the protection of the business of Company, and to ensure that Executive devotes his or her entire professional time, energy, and skills to the business of Company. Executive acknowledges that he or she is qualified to engage in businesses other than that described in this Section 11. It is the belief of the parties, therefore, that the best protection that can be given to Company that does not in any way infringe upon the rights of Executive to engage in any unrelated businesses is to provide for the restrictions described above. In view of the substantial harm which would result from a breach by Executive of Sections 9, 10 and 11, the parties agree that the restrictions contained therein shall be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law as more particularly set forth in Section 12 below. In the event that any of said restrictions shall be held unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that it is their desire that such court shall substitute a reasonable judicially enforceable limitation in place of any limitation deemed unenforceable and that as so modified, the covenant shall be as fully enforceable as if it had been set forth herein by the parties.
12. REMEDIES . The provisions of Sections 9, 10 and 11 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement as set forth therein, regardless of the circumstances or reasons for such termination, and inure to the benefit of Company. The restrictions set forth in Sections 9, 10 and 11 are considered to be reasonable for the purposes of protecting the business of Company. Company and Executive acknowledge that Company would be irreparably harmed and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy to Company if the covenants contained in Sections 9, 10 and 11 were not complied with in accordance with their terms. Accordingly, Executive agrees that Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief to secure the enforcement of these provisions, in addition to any other remedy which may be available to Company. The Company shall be entitled to receive from Executive reimbursement for reasonable attorneys fees and expenses incurred by Company in successfully enforcing these provisions to final judgment and Executive shall be entitled to receive from Company reasonable attorneys fees and expenses incurred by Executive in the event Company is found to be not entitled to enforcement of these provisions.
13. NOTICES . Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and sent by an overnight courier service that provides proof of receipt, mailed by
9
registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or telecopied to the parties at the addresses below (or to such other address as either party shall designate by like notice):
If to Executive : To the address set forth below his or her signature on the signature page hereof.
If to Company :
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, FL 33132
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (305) 539-6000
Facsimile: (305) 539-0562
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With a copies to : |
|
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. |
Holland & Knight, LLP |
|
1050 Caribbean Way |
701 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3000 |
|
Miami, FL 33132 |
Miami, FL 33131 |
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Attention: Vice President and |
Attention: Jorge L. Hernandez-Toraño |
|
Chief Human Resource Officer |
Telephone: (305) 374-8500 |
|
Telephone: (305) 539-6000 |
Facsimile: (305) 789-7799 |
Facsimile: (305) 539-0562
14. |
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION . |
(a) This Agreement contains the entire agreement of Company and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof, and Company and Executive hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement supersedes any prior statements, writings, promises, understandings or commitments with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(b) No future oral statements, promises or commitments with respect to the subject matter hereof, or other purported modification hereof, shall be binding upon the parties hereto unless the same is reduced to writing and signed by each party hereto.
15. ASSIGNMENT . The rights and obligations of Company under this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns. No rights or obligations of Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Company, except that such rights or obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination, reconstruction or amalgamation or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of Company. Executive may not assign his or her rights and obligations under this Agreement other than his or her rights to compensation and benefits, which may be transferred only by will or operation of law.
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16. LEGAL EXPENSES . Each party shall pay for all expenses incurred on its behalf in connection with this Agreement.
17. CONTINUATION OF PAYMENTS DURING DISPUTE . Pending the resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, or regarding a breach thereof or indemnification thereunder, Executive (and his or her successor and heirs) shall continue to receive all payments and benefits due under this Agreement or otherwise, except: (i) to the extent a court of competent jurisdiction or arbiter, otherwise expressly provides, (ii) if the nature or basis of the dispute of any aspect thereof pertains to or involves payments or monies owed by Executive to Company (including payments or monies claimed by Company as being owed by Executive) Company may suspend payments to Executive pending resolution of such dispute, controversy or claim, or (iii) as otherwise permitted elsewhere in this Agreement.
18. DISPUTE RESOLUTION . Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, or regarding a breach thereof or indemnification thereunder (a " Dispute ") shall be resolved pursuant to the following:
(a) Any party (a " Disputing Party ") may initiate consideration of a Dispute hereunder by giving written notice to the other party of the existence of a Dispute (a " Dispute Notice "). Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of the Dispute to be considered and shall be accompanied by a full disclosure of all factual evidence then available to the Disputing Party and by a statement of the applicable legal basis of the dispute; provided, however, that (i) to provide any such disclosure or to state any legal basis shall not operate as a waiver of such legal basis or operate to preclude the presentation or introduction of such factual evidence at a later time or in any subsequent proceeding or litigation or otherwise constitute a waiver of any right that a party may then or thereafter possess; and (ii) any settlement proposal made or proposed shall be deemed to have been made or proposed as part of a settlement discussion and may not be introduced in a legal proceeding without the prior written consent of the party making such proposal. The parties shall thereafter engage in good faith negotiations between themselves or their representatives for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days.
(b) Upon the giving or receipt of a Dispute Notice and the expiration of the thirty (30) day period provided in Section 18(a) hereof, during which good faith negotiations must have taken place, the parties may then commence arbitration in accordance with this Section 18(b) and subsequent subsections. Any dispute or claim arising from or relating to this Agreement, any dispute or claim arising from the rights and obligations created under this Agreement, or any dispute or claim relating to the breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by binding arbitration pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules (and not the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes) of the American Arbitration Association. A party with a dispute or claim shall provide written notice requesting dispute resolution pursuant to this Section (the " Notice "). The arbitration panel shall be composed of three (3) arbitrators. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in Miami, Florida. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days from the receipt of Notice. These two arbitrators shall appoint the third arbitrator by mutual agreement within fourteen (14) calendar days of their own appointment. If the two (2) arbitrators appointed by the parties cannot agree on the third arbitrator within the specified time frames, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint one or more qualified arbitrators, as
11
the case may be, as provided for in the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.
(c) Subject to the last sentence of this Section 18(c), each party shall be liable for 50% of the costs of the arbiters and of any other costs of the arbitration proceeding itself. If either party refuses to pay such costs and the other party makes payment of all costs which would otherwise be due, the arbitration panel shall enter an award in favor of the party which complies with its obligation to pay such costs. In accordance with Section 20(d) hereof, upon the entering of an award, the arbitration panel shall award the prevailing party all of its legal fees and costs incurred with respect to prosecuting or defending its case, including its share of the costs of the arbitration proceeding itself.
(d) The arbitration proceedings shall in all events include the right to a hearing, the right to cross-examine witnesses giving oral or written testimony, and the right to subpoena witnesses to testify at the hearing.
(e) The arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties without any right to appeal in any court of law.
(f) The covenant to arbitrate set forth in this Section 18 shall continue in effect after the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
19. INDEMNIFICATION . Company shall defend and indemnify Executive, in accordance with the then governing Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws, as amended, of Company, for any civil or dispute resolution proceeding involving Executive, by reason of the fact that Executive is or was serving as an officer of Company or is or was otherwise serving at the request of Company.
20. |
MISCELLANEOUS . |
(a) This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.
(b) The section headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or the interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) The failure of any party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall in no manner affect the right to enforce the same, and the waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver by such party of any succeeding breach of such provision or a waiver by such party of any breach of any other provision.
(d) In any dispute, arbitration and/or litigation arising out of this Agreement, including appeals, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover all legal fees and costs incurred in such dispute, arbitration and/or litigation.
(e) In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall
12
be unimpaired, and the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by a mutually acceptable valid, and enforceable provision which comes closest to the intent of the parties.
(f) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
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By: |
/s/ Maria R. Del Busto |
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Its: Chief HR Officer |
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Vice President |
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2/23/2007 |
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EXECUTIVE |
/s/ Harri U. Kulovara
Harri U. Kulovaara
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EXECUTIVE'S TITLE: |
Executive Vice President |
# 2297613_v5
13
Exhibit 10.25
AMENDMENT TO THE
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. ET AL BOARD OF DIRECTORS NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
WHEREAS , Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the Company) currently maintains the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. et al Board of Directors Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan); and
WHEREAS , the Plan reserves to the Board of Directors (the Board) the authority to amend the Plan; and
WHEREAS , the Company has determined that it is desirable to amend the Plan to permit the Board to delegate authority to the Compensation Committee of the Board to either make Plan amendments that are required by law, or are administrative or immaterial in nature or to delegate such authority to the Administrative Committee of the Plan; and
WHEREAS , the Board has revised the Compensation Committees charter to authorize it to make such amendments or to delegate such responsibility; and
WHEREAS , the Compensation Committee has met and determined it appropriate to permit the Administrative Committee to make certain amendments.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS RESOLVED that, the Plan is hereby revised, effective December 12, 2006, in the following particulars:
1. The following Section 2.5 is added to Article 2 as follows, and subsequent sections shall be re-numbered accordingly:
2.5 Committee means the Administrative Committee appointed to administer the Plan pursuant to Article 7.
2. |
Article 7 of the Plan is amended to read as follows: |
ARTICLE 7. ADMINISTRATION
7.1 Administration: The Plan will be administered by an Administrative Committee consisting of members from the human resources, legal, treasury, and audit departments appointed by the Company. Each member of the Committee may resign, or may be removed at any time by the Company, and, in the event of the removal, death or resignation of any member, the successor will be appointed by the Company. If a vacancy or vacancies occur on the Committee, the remaining member or members will act as the Committee until the Company fills such vacancy or vacancies.
The Committee will have all powers necessary or helpful for the carrying out of its responsibilities, and its decisions or actions, in good faith, in respect of any matter hereunder will be conclusive and binding upon all parties concerned. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the right to act on its behalf in any one or more matters connected with the administration of the Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee will have the power to make rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan which are not inconsistent with the terms and provisions of the Plan, to construe all terms, provisions, conditions and limitations of the Plan, and to determine all questions arising out of or in connection with the provisions of the Plan or its administration in any and all cases in which the Committee deems such a determination advisable. The Committee shall determine a Participants right to a benefit under the Plan. The foregoing list of powers is not intended to be either complete or exclusive, and the Committee will, in addition, have such powers as it may determine to be necessary for the performance of its duties under the Plan.
7.2 Plan Expenses: The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company.
7.3 Liability Limited Except as otherwise provided by law, no person who is a member of the Committee or who is an employee, officer and/or director of the Company will incur any liability whatsoever on account of any matter connected with or related to the Plan or the administration of the Plan, unless such person has acted in bad faith, or has willfully neglected his duties, in respect of the Plan.
7.4 Claims Procedure: The Committee shall establish a claims procedure in accordance with applicable law and shall afford a reasonable opportunity to any Participant whose claim for benefits has been denied for a full and fair review of the decision denying such claim. The claims procedure shall provide for a notice of denial of a claim to be received by a claimant within a reasonable period, not to exceed ninety (90) days, following the filing of a claim. The notice shall provide the reason for the denial, references to the Plan provisions on which the denial is based, a description of additional information necessary to perfect a claim and the steps required to submit a claim for review. The period to request a review must be for at least sixty (60) days after a receipt of notice of denial of a claim. A decision on review shall be made within sixty (60) days after the Plans receipt of a request for a review unless special circumstances require a longer period in which case the Plan shall have an additional sixty (60) days. The final decision shall be in writing and shall include specific reasons for the decision and references to Plan provisions.
7.5 Notices: Any notices, designations or other communications to be given to the Company by any Eligible Participant or Beneficiary shall only be effective if delivered to the Companys Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer.
7.6 Quorum and Voting; Procedures A majority of the members of the Committee at the time in office will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The Committee shall select from among its members a Chairman, and shall appoint (from its members or otherwise) a Secretary. The Committee may act by vote or consent of the majority of its members then in office (with or without a meeting) and may establish its own procedures. The Committee may authorize any one or more of its members or the Secretary of the Committee to sign and deliver any instrument, certificate or other paper or document on its behalf.
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7.7 Subcommittees, Counsel and Agents The Committee may appoint from its members such subcommittees (of one or more such members), with such powers, as it shall determine. The Committee may employ an actuary, counsel (including legal counsel, who may be counsel for the Company) and agents and such clerical and other service providers as it may require in carrying out the provisions of the Plan, and may charge the fees, charges and costs resulting from such employment as an expense to the Plan; however, to the extent such expenses are not paid for by the Plan, the Company may pay such expenses directly. Persons serving on the Committee or on any such subcommittee shall be entitled to act in accordance with the advice of legal or other counsel in carrying out these responsibilities under the Plan.
7.8 Reliance on Information The members of the Committee and the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees will be entitled to rely upon all tables, valuations, certificates, opinions and reports furnished by any actuary, accountant, trustee, insurance company, counsel, physician or other expert who is engaged by the Committee, the Company, and the members of the Committee, the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees will be fully protected in respect of any action taken or suffered by them in good faith in reliance thereon, and all action so taken or suffered shall be conclusive upon all persons affected thereby.
7.9 Instructions to trustee The Committee shall provide appropriate written instructions in accordance with the trust agreement, if any to enable the trustee to make the distributions provided for in the Plan.
7.10 Genuineness of Documents The Committee and the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees, will be entitled to rely upon any notice, request, consent, letter, telegram or other paper or document believed by them or any of them, in good faith, to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper person.
7.11 Proper Proof In any case in which the Company, the Committee or the trustee is required under the Plan to take action upon the occurrence of any event, they will be under no obligation to take such action unless and until proper and satisfactory evidence of such occurrence has been received by them.
3. |
Article 8 is amended to read as follows: |
ARTICLE 8. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
8.1 Plan Amendment: The Plan may be amended or otherwise modified by the Board, in whole or in part, provided that no amendment or modification shall divest any Participant of any amount previously credited to his or her Participant Account under Article 4 or of the amount and method of crediting earnings to such Participant Account under Article 5 of the Plan as of the date of such amendment. The Board has delegated to the Compensation Committee of the Board the ability to amend the Plan. In addition, the Compensation Committee of the Board may delegate authority to the Committee to amend the Plan to make administrative or legally required changes. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall
3
any amendment be made in a manner that is inconsistent with the requirements under Section 409A of the Code.
8.2 Termination of the Plan: The Board reserves the right to terminate the Plan at any time in whole or in part. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall pay a benefit to the Participant or the Beneficiary of any deceased Participant, in lieu of other benefits hereunder, equal to the value of the Participants Account in the form and at the benefit commencement date elected by the Participant pursuant to Article 6 of the Plan. Earnings shall continue to be allocated under Article 5 of the Plan after the termination of the Plan until the Participants benefits have been paid in full notwithstanding the termination of the Plan. Notwithstanding the above, the Company reserves the right to pay out Participants in a lump sum their Participant Account as soon as practicable following the termination of the Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any termination be made in a manner that is inconsistent with the requirements under Section 409A of the Code, and in no event shall any committee have the authority to terminate the Plan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is being executed as of the 12 th day of December , 2006.
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ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. |
Attest:__ /s/ Bradley Stein _______________ |
By:__ /s/ Maria R. Del Busto _________ |
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Bradley Stein |
Maria R. Del Busto |
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Vice President, General Counsel/ |
Vice President and Chief Human |
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Secretary |
Resources Officer |
4
Exhibit 10.27
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL)
Executive Incentive Plan Document
1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................2
2. ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................2
3. PLAN OUTLINE |
.......................................................................................2 |
BONUS OPPORTUNITY .................................................................................3
PERFORMANCE METRICS ............................................................................3
BONUS CALCULATIONS ...............................................................................3
4. BONUS AWARD PAYMENTS........................................................................4
5. PLAN ADMINSITRATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS .................................5
EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS...........................................................................5
6. DEFINITIONS........................................................... .................................6
(Revised December 12, 2006)
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Page 1 of 6 |
1 . INTRODUCTION
The Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(RCL) Executive Incentive Plan is designed to promote the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries by creating an incentive program to:
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Attract and retain employees who will strive for excellence |
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Motivate employees to set and achieve above-average objectives by providing them with rewards for contributing to the profitable growth of the Company, and |
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Execute the Compensation Philosophy of the Company by paying Participants for outstanding performance. |
The Plan aligns the changing business strategies and set goals based on actual business plans. This Plan supports the near-term business initiatives and rewards the Participant for helping achieve goals that support those initiatives. By measuring key financial results, the Plan aligns the Participants (financial) interests with the Companys interestsand thus increases shareholder value.
2 . ELIGIBILITY
Full-time employees at the officer level and above are eligible to participate in this Plan. In addition, the Participant must have at least one year of service with the Company, one of its subsidiaries, or one of its joint ventures. Participants with less than one year of service may receive a pro-rated bonus award.
3 . PLAN OUTLINE
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The Executive Incentive Plan pays Participants a bonus based on achieving certain goals. The bonus award is normally a percentage of base pay. |
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Plan Participants receive bonuses based on results against various Performance Metrics : Corporate, Brand, or Department/Individual. Each Participants Metric Mix depends on their role within the Company. |
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The Weight of each Performance Metric will determine the amount of the bonus award. |
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Page 2 of 6 |
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At the end of the year, the Company, Brand, Department, and Individual results will be assessed, and bonus amounts will be calculated based on results achieved in each Performance Metric. |
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The bonus award may then be modified at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee . A Performance Kicker may increase or decrease the bonus award by up to 15%, depending on the EBITDA performance levels of the Company relative to leading industry competitors. |
Bonus Opportunity
Company management, or the Compensation Committee (when appropriate) establishes Target Award amounts for each Plan Participant, which is a percentage of the Participants base salary. The Target Award is the bonus award the Participant will earn if Target Performance is met for each Performance Metric, as follows:
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Threshold: The minimum acceptable performance level for any particular metric. At threshold, the participant may receive 5% of the target bonus. |
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Target: The expected performance level for each metric. At target, the participant may receive 100% of the target bonus. |
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Maximum: The highest potential award level representing superior results! At maximum, the participant may receive 300% of the target bonus. |
If results fall between the performance levels, (i.e., threshold, target and maximum), bonus percentages will increase. For example, if results fall between the target and the maximum levels, bonus percentages could be from 100% to 300%, depending on the actual results.
Performance Metrics
Under the Plan, bonuses are based on results in different Performance Metrics: Corporate, Brand, and/or Department/Individual. The Participants Metric Mix depends on the participants role and level within the Company.
Corporate
All Plan Participants have a Corporate Performance Metric as part of the Metric Mix.
At the beginning of each Plan Year, the Compensation Committee will determine what level of Net Income is needed to achieve the threshold, target, and maximum performance levels.
Brand
Brand Officers have a Brand Performance Metric as part of the Metric Mix, since they have a significant impact on the financial performance of a Brand.
At the beginning of each Plan Year, the Compensation Committee will determine which financial measure it will use as the Performance Metric for each Brand, as well as the dollar amounts that need to be achieved for Threshold, Target, and Maximum performance levels.
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Page 3 of 6 |
Department/Individual
At the beginning of each Plan Year, Participants set specific department goals and/or individual goals and brand goals (if applicable) through the Companys Performance Management process. These goals will be reviewed and approved by the officers management to ensure they are aligned with the Companys overall business objectives. Objectives may be either quantitative, qualitative or both.
The Compensation Committee will establish individual goals for the CEO. As appropriate, the CEO will approve the objectives of the senior management team and make recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding departmental/individual goals.
Performance Kicker
In addition to the above Performance Metrics, the bonus amount may be increased or decreased by up to 15%, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, depending on the EBITDA performance levels of the Company relative to leading industry competitors.
Bonus Calculations
At the end of the year, the Company will assess the results against the goals set for each of the Plan Performance Metrics. If the Company, Brand, Department, or the Participant has met at least the threshold goal for any of the Performance Metrics, the Participant may be eligible to receive a bonus award.
4 . BONUS AWARD PAYMENTS
Bonus awards will normally be payable as soon as possible after the determination of year-end audited financial results, after approval by the Compensation Committee. It is the intention of the Company that bonus award payments, under this Plan will not be subject to 409(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. Bonus awards will be paid in cash and will be calculated using the Participants base salary on December 31.
If the Participant voluntarily leaves the Company before the bonus award is made, the bonus is forfeited. In the case of involuntary termination of employment, retirement, permanent disability, death, lay-off, or transfer to an affiliate of the Company, a pro-rata share of the bonus award for the year may be made at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee.
If the Participant is on a leave of absence (LOA) the bonus may be pro-rated for the portion of the Plan Year that was worked.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this plan, the issuance of bonus awards is at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee at its sole discretion, may increase, decrease or withhold bonus awards.
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Page 4 of 6 |
5 . PLAN ADMINISTRATION AND
GENERAL PROVISIONS
The Compensation Committee shall administer the Plan and make such decisions as it deems necessary or advisable, to implement the Plan. Decisions of the Compensation Committee shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest in the Plan.
The Board of Directors may at any time, at its discretion, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, provided that such action shall not adversely affect rights and interests of Plan Participants to individual bonuses awarded prior to such amendment, suspension or termination.
No amounts awarded or accrued under this Plan shall actually be funded, set aside, or otherwise segregated prior to payment.
No Plan Participant shall have the right to alienate, pledge or encumber any interest in this Plan, and such interest shall not (to the extent permitted by law) be subject in any way to the claims of the employees creditors or other process of law.
Neither the establishment nor administration of this Plan, nor any provision of this Plan, shall be construed to grant any person the right to remain employed by the Company or its subsidiaries. Rather, each employee will be employed at will, which means that either such employee or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time and for any reason, with or without cause.
This Plan document is the full and complete agreement between the Eligible Employees and the Company on the terms described herein.
Extraordinary Events
The cruise line industry, and the performance of the Company, can be influenced by events that are clearly outside the bounds of managements ability to control. An example of such an event is an act of war or terrorism. To the extent that extraordinary events influence Company results, the Compensation Committee may adjust bonus awards to reflect its assessment of the Companys ability to respond to those events.
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Page 5 of 6 |
6 . DEFINITIONS
Company: Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Compensation Committee: The Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
Corporate Performance: The financial results of the Company vis-à-vis the metrics established for the Plan Year.
Employee: An individual who is employed by the Company, its subsidiaries, or joint ventures (affiliate).
Maximum Performance: The highest performance level for which funds will be set aside to pay a bonus under the Plan. The purpose for establishing a maximum is to protect the shareholders from an unforeseen windfall.
Metric Mix: The combination of Performance Metrics that determine a Participants bonus award.
Net Income: Net income achieved by the Company in the Plan Year.
Participant: Any employee selected to be eligible to receive a benefit from this Plan.
Performance Kicker: Also referred to as the kicker, this is a bonus modifier that may range between +/- 15%.
Performance Metric: Measures used by the Plan to determine a Participants bonus award; includes Corporate, Brand, or Department/Individual.
Plan: The Executive Incentive Plan.
Plan Year: Each year for which the Plan is authorized; generally the Plan year runs from January 1 December 31.
Subsidiary or Joint Venture (affiliate): Any corporation of which the Company owns 50% or more of the voting shares, or joint venture in which the Company has a 50% or greater interest.
Target Award: The Participants anticipated level of bonus award if target performance is met for each Performance Metric. This is determined by the Compensation Committee, and is normally established as a percentage of base salary.
Target Performance: The level of each Performance Metric that is expected.
Threshold Performance: The minimum acceptable performance level for consideration of a bonus for any particular metric.
Weight: The percentage applied to each Performance Metric to determine the amount of the bonus award.
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Page 6 of 6 |
Exhibit 10.29
AMENDMENT TO THE
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. ET AL NONQUALIFIED 401(k) PLAN
WHEREAS , Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the Company) currently maintains the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. et al Nonqualified 401(k) Plan (the Plan); and
WHEREAS , the Plan reserves to the Board of Directors (the Board) the authority to amend the Plan; and
WHEREAS , the Company has determined that it is desirable to amend the Plan to permit the Board to delegate authority to the Compensation Committee of the Board to either make Plan amendments that are required by law, or are administrative or immaterial in nature or to delegate such authority to the Administrative Committee of the Plan; and
WHEREAS , the Board has revised the Compensation Committees charter to authorize it to make such amendments or to delegate such responsibility; and
WHEREAS , the Compensation Committee has met and determined it appropriate to permit the Administrative Committee to make certain amendments.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS RESOLVED that, the Plan is hereby revised, effective December 12, 2006, in the following particulars:
1. The following Section 2.7 is added to Article 2 as follows, and subsequent sections shall be re-numbered accordingly:
2.7 Committee means the Administrative Committee appointed to administer the Plan pursuant to Article 7.
2. |
Article 7 of the Plan is amended to read as follows: |
ARTICLE 7. ADMINISTRATION
7.1 Administration: The Plan will be administered by an Administrative Committee consisting of members from the human resources, legal, treasury, and audit departments appointed by the Company. Each member of the Committee may resign, or may be removed at any time by the Company, and, in the event of the removal, death or resignation of any member, his successor will be appointed by the Company. If a vacancy or vacancies occur on the Committee, the remaining member or members will act as the Committee until the Company fills such vacancy or vacancies.
The Committee will have all powers necessary or helpful for the carrying out of its responsibilities, and its decisions or actions, in good faith, in respect of any matter hereunder will
be conclusive and binding upon all parties concerned. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the right to act on its behalf in any one or more matters connected with the administration of the Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee will have the power to make rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan which are not inconsistent with the terms and provisions of the Plan, to construe all terms, provisions, conditions and limitations of the Plan, and to determine all questions arising out of or in connection with the provisions of the Plan or its administration in any and all cases in which the Committee deems such a determination advisable. The Committee shall determine a Participants right to a benefit under the Plan. The foregoing list of powers is not intended to be either complete or exclusive, and the Committee will, in addition, have such powers as it may determine to be necessary for the performance of its duties under the Plan.
7.2 Plan Expenses: The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company.
7.3 Liability Limited : Except as otherwise provided by law, no person who is a member of the Committee or who is an employee, officer and/or director of the Company will incur any liability whatsoever on account of any matter connected with or related to the Plan or the administration of the Plan, unless such person has acted in bad faith, or has willfully neglected his duties, in respect of the Plan.
7.4 Claims Procedure: The Committee shall establish a claims procedure in accordance with applicable law and shall afford a reasonable opportunity to any Participant whose claim for benefits has been denied for a full and fair review of the decision denying such claim. The claims procedure shall provide for a notice of denial of a claim to be received by a claimant within a reasonable period, not to exceed ninety (90) days, following the filing of a claim. The notice shall provide the reason for the denial, references to the Plan provisions on which the denial is based, a description of additional information necessary to perfect a claim and the steps required to submit a claim for review. The period to request a review must be for at least sixty (60) days after a receipt of notice of denial of a claim. A decision on review shall be made within sixty (60) days after the Plans receipt of a request for a review unless special circumstances require a longer period in which case the Plan shall have an additional sixty (60) days. The final decision shall be in writing and shall include specific reasons for the decision and references to Plan provisions.
7.5 Notices: Any notices, designations or other communications to be given to the Company by any Eligible Participant or Beneficiary shall only be effective if delivered to the Companys Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer.
7.6 Quorum and Voting; Procedures A majority of the members of the Committee at the time in office will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The Committee shall select from among its members a Chairman, and shall appoint (from its members or otherwise) a Secretary. The Committee may act by vote or consent of the majority of its members then in office (with or without a meeting) and may establish its own procedures. The Committee may authorize any one or more of its members or the Secretary of the Committee to sign and deliver any instrument, certificate or other paper or document on its behalf.
7.7 Subcommittees, Counsel and Agents The Committee may appoint from its members such subcommittees (of one or more such members), with such powers, as it shall determine. The Committee may employ an actuary, counsel (including legal counsel, who may
2
be counsel for the Company) and agents and such clerical and other service providers as it may require in carrying out the provisions of the Plan, and may charge the fees, charges and costs resulting from such employment as an expense to the Plan; however, to the extent such expenses are not paid for by the Plan, the Company may pay such expenses directly. Persons serving on the Committee or on any such subcommittee shall be entitled to act in accordance with the advice of legal or other counsel in carrying out these responsibilities under the Plan.
7.8 Reliance on Information The members of the Committee and the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees will be entitled to rely upon all tables, valuations, certificates, opinions and reports furnished by any actuary, accountant, trustee, insurance company, counsel, physician or other expert who is engaged by the Committee, the Company, and the members of the Committee, the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees will be fully protected in respect of any action taken or suffered by them in good faith in reliance thereon, and all action so taken or suffered shall be conclusive upon all persons affected thereby.
7.9 Instructions to trustee The Committee shall provide appropriate written instructions in accordance with the trust agreement, if any, to enable the trustee to make the distributions provided for in the Plan.
7.10 Genuineness of Documents The Committee and the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees, will be entitled to rely upon any notice, request, consent, letter, telegram or other paper or document believed by them or any of them, in good faith, to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper person.
7.11 Proper Proof In any case in which the Company, the Committee or the trustee is required under the Plan to take action upon the occurrence of any event, they will be under no obligation to take such action unless and until proper and satisfactory evidence of such occurrence has been received by them.
3. |
Article 8 is amended to read as follows: |
8.1 Plan Amendment: The Plan may be amended or otherwise modified by the Board, in whole or in part, provided that no amendment or modification shall divest any Participant of any amount previously credited to his or her Participant Account under Article 4 or of the amount and method of crediting earnings to such Participant Account under Article 5 of the Plan as of the date of such amendment. The Board has delegated to the Compensation Committee of the Board the ability to amend the Plan. In addition, the Compensation Committee of the Board may delegate authority to the Committee to amend the Plan to make administrative or legally required changes. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any amendment be made in a manner that is inconsistent with the requirements under Section 409A of the Code.
8.2 Termination of the Plan: The Board reserves the right to terminate the Plan at any time in whole or in part. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall pay a benefit to the Participant or the Beneficiary of any deceased Participant, in lieu of other benefits hereunder, equal to the value of the Participants Account in the form and at the benefit commencement date elected by the Participant pursuant to Article 6 of the Plan. Earnings shall
3
continue to be allocated under Article 5 of the Plan after the termination of the Plan until the Participants benefits have been paid in full notwithstanding the termination of the Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any termination be made in a manner that is inconsistent with the requirements under Section 409A of the Code, and in no event shall any committee have the authority to terminate the Plan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is being executed as of the 12 th day of December , 2006.
|
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. |
Attest:__ /s/ Bradley Stein _______________ |
By:__ /s/ Maria R. Del Busto __________ |
|
Bradley Stein |
Maria R. Del Busto |
|
Vice President, General Counsel/ |
Vice President and Chief Human |
|
Secretary |
Resources Officer |
4
Exhibit 10.31
AMENDMENT TO THE
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
WHEREAS , Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the Company) currently maintains the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the Plan); and
WHEREAS , the Plan reserves to the Board of Directors (the Board) the authority to amend the Plan; and
WHEREAS , the Company has determined that it is desirable to amend the Plan to permit the Board to delegate authority to the Compensation Committee of the Board to either make Plan amendments that are required by law, or are administrative or immaterial in nature or to delegate such authority to the Administrative Committee of the Plan; and
WHEREAS , the Board has revised the Compensation Committees charter to authorize it to make such amendments or to delegate such responsibility; and
WHEREAS , the Compensation Committee has met and determined it appropriate to permit the Administrative Committee to make certain amendments.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS RESOLVED that, the Plan is hereby revised, effective December 12, 2006, in the following particulars:
1. |
Section 1.2 is amended to read as follows: |
|
1.2 |
Administrator or Plan Administrator means the Committee. |
2. The following Section 1.5 is added to Article 1 as follows, and subsequent sections shall be re-numbered accordingly:
1.5 Committee means the Administrative Committee appointed to administer the Plan pursuant to Article 6.
3. |
Article 6 is amended to read as follows: |
ARTICLE 6
ADMINISTRATION
6.1 |
Appointment of Committee The Plan will be administered by an Administrative Committee consisting of members from the human resources, legal, treasury, and audit departments appointed by the Company. Each member of the Committee may resign, or may be removed at any time by the Company, and, in the event of the removal, death or resignation of any member, the successor will be appointed by the Company. If a vacancy or vacancies occur on the Committee, the remaining member or members will act as the Committee until the Company fills such vacancy or vacancies. |
6.2 |
Powers and Authority; Action Conclusive. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or by the Board: |
6.2.1 The Committee will have all powers necessary or helpful for the carrying out of its responsibilities, and its decisions or actions, in good faith, in respect of any matter hereunder will be conclusive and binding upon all parties concerned.
6.2.2 The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the right to act on its behalf in any one or more matters connected with the administration of the Plan.
6.2.3 Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee will have the power to make rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan which are not inconsistent with the terms and provisions of the Plan, to construe all terms, provisions, conditions and limitations of the Plan, and to determine all questions arising out of or in connection with the provisions of the Plan or its administration in any and all cases in which the Committee deems such a determination advisable. The Committee shall determine a Participants right to a benefit under the Plan. The foregoing list of powers is not intended to be either complete or exclusive, and the Committee will, in addition, have such powers as it may determine to be necessary for the performance of its duties under the Plan.
6.3 |
Records and Accounts . The Administrator shall maintain or shall cause to be maintained accurate and detailed records and accounts of Participants and of their rights under the Plan and of all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions. |
6.4 |
Liability. Except as otherwise provided by law, no person who is a member of the Committee or who is an employee, officer and/or director of the Company, will incur any liability whatsoever on account of any matter connected with or related to the Plan or the administration of the Plan, unless such person has acted in bad faith, or has willfully neglected his duties, in respect of the Plan. |
6.5 |
Quorum and Voting; Procedures . A majority of the members of the Committee at the time in office will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The Committee shall select from among its members a Chairman, and shall appoint (from its members or |
2
otherwise) a Secretary. The Committee may act by vote or consent of the majority of its members then in office (with or without a meeting) and may establish its own procedures. The Committee may authorize any one or more of its members or the Secretary of the Committee to sign and deliver any instrument, certificate or other paper or document on its behalf.
6.6 |
Subcommittees, Counsel and Agents The Committee may appoint from its members such subcommittees (of one or more such members), with such powers, as it shall determine. The Committee may employ an actuary, counsel (including legal counsel, who may be counsel for the Company) and agents and such clerical and other service providers as it may require in carrying out the provisions of the Plan, and may charge the fees, charges and costs resulting from such employment as an expense to the Plan; however, to the extent not paid for by the Plan, the Company may pay such expenses directly. Persons serving on the Committee or on any such subcommittee shall be entitled to act in accordance with the advice of legal or other counsel in carrying out these responsibilities under the Plan. |
6.7 |
Reliance on Information The members of the Committee and the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees will be entitled to rely upon all tables, valuations, certificates, opinions and reports furnished by any actuary, accountant, trustee, insurance company, counsel, physician or other expert who is engaged by the Committee, the Company, and the members of the Committee, the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees will be fully protected in respect of any action taken or suffered by them in good faith in reliance thereon, and all action so taken or suffered shall be conclusive upon all persons affected thereby. |
6.8 |
Genuineness of Documents The Committee and the Company and its respective officers, directors and employees will be entitled to rely upon any notice, request, consent, letter, telegram or other paper or document believed by them or any of them, in good faith, to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper person. |
6.9 |
Proper Proof In any case in which the Company is required under the Plan to take action upon the occurrence of any event, they will be under no obligation to take such action unless and until proper and satisfactory evidence of such occurrence has been received by them. |
6.10 |
Payment of Expenses . All expenses incurred in the operation or administration of this Plan shall be paid by Company. |
6.11 |
Substitute Payee. If a Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive any benefits hereunder is in his minority, or is declared legally, physically, or mentally incapable of personally receiving and receipting any distribution, the Company may make distributions to a legally appointed guardian or to such other person or institution as, in the judgment of the Company, is then maintaining or has custody of the payee. |
4. |
Article 8 is amended to read as follows: |
3
ARTICLE 8
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
8.1 |
Plan Amendment . The Plan may be amended or otherwise modified by the Board, in whole or in part, provided that no amendment or modification shall divest any Participant of any amount previously credited to his Account under Section 3.1 or of the amount and method of crediting earnings to such Account under Section 4.3 of the Plan as of the date of such amendment. The Board has delegated to the Compensation Committee of the Board the ability to amend the Plan. In addition, the Compensation Committee of the Board may delegate authority to the Committee to amend the Plan to make administrative or legally required changes; provided, however, that in no event shall any committee have the authority to amend the formula for calculating benefits under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any amendment be made in a manner that is inconsistent with the requirements under Section 409A of the Code. |
8.2 |
Termination of the Plan . The Board reserves the right to terminate the Plan at any time in whole or in part. In the event of any such termination, subject to Code Section 409A, the Company shall pay a benefit to the Participant or the Beneficiary of any deceased Participant, in lieu of other benefits hereunder, equal to the value of the Participants Account in the form and at the benefit commencement date elected by the Participant pursuant to section 5.1 of the Plan. Earnings shall continue to be allocated under Section 4.3 of the Plan after the termination of the Plan until the Participants benefits have been paid in full notwithstanding the termination of the Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any termination be made in a manner that is inconsistent with the requirements under Section 409A of the Code, and in no event shall any committee have the authority to terminate the Plan. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment is being executed as of the 12 th day of December , 2006.
|
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. |
Attest:____ /s/ Bradley Stein _____________ |
By:__ Maria R. Del Busto ___________ |
|
Bradley Stein |
Maria R. Del Busto |
|
Vice President, General Counsel/ |
Vice President and Chief Human |
|
Secretary |
Resources Officer |
4
|
Exhibit 10.32 |
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION SCHEDULE
Cash Compensation |
Annual |
Annual Retainer |
$ 50,000 |
Audit Committee Chairman Retainer |
$ 30,000 |
Audit Committee Member Retainer |
$ 15,000 |
Compensation Committee Chairman Retainer |
$ 15,000 |
Committee Chairman Retainer (All Other Committees) |
$ |
6,000 |
Committee Member Retainer (All Other Committees) |
$ |
5,000 |
Board Per Meeting Fees |
$ |
1,200 |
Committee Per Meeting Fees (All Committees) |
$ |
1,200 |
Annual Total Cash Compensation Cap |
$100,000 |
At the discretion of the Board, each non-employee director is eligible to receive an annual grant of equity awards with an aggregate value on the date of grant equal to $90,000. Sixty-seven percent of this annual grant is awarded in the form of restricted stock units and thirty-three percent is awarded in the form of options to purchase the Company's common stock.
The Company provides Board members with one passenger cabin, upon request, on a complimentary basis. Immediate family traveling with Board members will also receive a family rate of $40 per person per day. Non-family guests of Board members may purchase the cabin of their choice at a 25% reduction of the lowest available fare at time of booking.
Exhibit 12.1
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(in thousands, except ratios)
|
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
$633,922 |
|
$663,465 |
|
$474,691 |
|
$280,664 |
|
$351,284 |
Income tax expense |
7,881 |
|
16,124 |
|
2,810 |
|
2,100 |
|
1,040 |
(Income) loss from equity investees |
(4,417) |
|
(6,661) |
|
(1,912) |
|
(1,694) |
|
6,536 |
Fixed charges |
327,263 |
|
310,442 |
|
343,272 |
|
307,369 |
|
302,477 |
Capitalized interest |
(27,844) |
|
(17,688) |
|
(7,228) |
|
(15,932) |
|
(23,425) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
$936,805 |
|
$965,682 |
|
$811,633 |
|
$572,507 |
|
$637,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (1) |
$295,705 |
|
$287,438 |
|
$317,205 |
|
$284,328 |
|
$290,269 |
Interest portion of rent expense (2) |
31,558 |
|
23,004 |
|
26,067 |
|
23,041 |
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges |
$327,263 |
|
$310,442 |
|
$343,272 |
|
$307,369 |
|
$302,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
2.9x |
|
3.1x |
|
2.4x |
|
1.9x |
|
2.1x |
(1) Interest expense includes capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing expenses. |
|
|
(2) Interest portion of rent expense represents actual interest charges for the Brilliance of the Seas operating lease and, for all other rentals, we have assumed that one-third of rent expense is representative of the interest factor. |
Exhibit 21.1 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
The following is a list of all our subsidiaries, their jurisdiction of incorporation and the names under which they do business. This list does not include those subsidiaries that, in the aggregate, would not have been a "significant subsidiary" as of December 31, 2006. |
NAME |
INCORPORATION |
Adventure of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Blue Sapphire Marine Inc. |
Liberia |
Cape Liberty Cruise Port LLC |
Delaware |
Celebrity Cruise Lines Inc. |
Cayman Islands |
Celebrity Cruises Holdings Inc. |
Liberia |
Celebrity Cruises Inc., doing business as Celebrity Cruises |
Liberia |
Constellation Inc. |
Liberia |
Cruise Mar Investment Inc. |
Liberia |
Cruise Mar Shipping Holdings Ltd. |
Liberia |
Enchantment of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Esker Marine Shipping Inc. |
Liberia |
Explorer of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Fantasia Cruising Inc. |
Liberia |
Freedom of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Galapagos Cruises Inc. |
Liberia |
GG Operations Inc |
Delaware |
Grandeur of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Harmony Investments (Global) Ltd. |
England |
Infinity Inc. |
Liberia |
Island for Science Inc. |
Indiana |
Islas Galapagos Turismo y Vapores CA |
Ecuador |
Jewel of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Labadee Investments Ltd. |
Cayman Islands |
Legend of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Liberty of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Majesty of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Mariner of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Millennium Inc. |
Liberia |
Monarch of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Navigator of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Nordic Empress Shipping Inc. |
Liberia |
Pullmantur, S.A. |
Spain |
Pullmantur Ship Management, Ltd. |
Bahamas |
Pullmantur Cruises, S.L. |
Spain |
Pullmantur Cruises Ship Management Ltd. |
Malta |
Pullmantur Cruises Oceanic Ltd. |
Malta |
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Dream, Ltd. |
Malta |
Pullmantur Cruises Holiday Dream Ltd. |
Malta |
Pullmantur Cruises Sky Wonder Ltd. |
Malta |
Pullmantur Cruises Blue Moon Ltd. |
Malta |
Radiance of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
RCL UK Ltd. |
England |
NAME |
INCORPORATION |
RCL Holdings Cooperatif U.A. |
Netherlands |
Rhapsody of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Royal Caribbean Holdings de Espana S.L. |
Spain |
Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines AS |
Norway |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Espana S.L. |
Spain |
Royal Celebrity Tours Inc. |
Delaware |
Seabrook Maritime Inc. |
Liberia |
Serenade of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Societe Labadee Nord, S.A. |
Haiti |
Sovereign of the Seas Shipping Inc. |
Liberia |
Splendour of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Summit Inc. |
Liberia |
The Scholar Ship Program LLC |
Delaware |
Universal Cruise Holdings Ltd |
British Virgin Islands |
Vision of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Voyager of the Seas Inc. |
Liberia |
Zenith Shipping Corporation |
Liberia |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Forms S-3 (Nos. 333-136186 and 333-115090) and Forms S-8 (Nos. 333-84982, 333-84980 and 333-7290) of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. of our report dated February 28, 2007 relating to the financial statements, managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Miami, FL
February 28, 2007
Exhibit 23.2
|
[DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP] |
January 19, 2007
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, FL 33132
|
Form 10-K for Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
Dear Sirs and Mesdames:
You have asked for our opinion on certain U.S. Federal income tax matters relating to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the Company).
For purposes of rendering our opinion, we have examined originals, copies or certified copies of all such documents as we have deemed relevant and necessary. We have with your approval assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have, when relevant facts were not independently established, relied upon certificates of public officials and statements of representatives of the Company and of shareholders of the Company.
Certain Factual Assumptions
In issuing our opinion, we have relied upon representations and/or publicly available information that:
(1) the Company and each of its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries that operate or own a ship or ships are corporations formed under the laws of Liberia or Malta, each of which is a country that exempts from taxation all international shipping income (including bareboat charter income) of U.S. corporations;
(2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock are owned by persons each of whom owns less than 5% of such outstanding shares (treating as one person for this purpose any two or more persons who are related within the meaning of section 267(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code));(Fn1)
(3) more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock are owned directly by the Companys largest shareholder, which is a Norwegian company, owned beneficially by individuals who are residents of Norway(Fn2) (which is another country that exempts from taxation all international shipping income of U.S. corporations);
(4) the common stock of the Company is the Companys only outstanding class of stock;
(5) all outstanding shares of common stock of the Company are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE), where those shares are regularly quoted by dealers making a market in the stock (by regularly and actively offering to make, and making, purchases and sales of such shares in the ordinary course of business to and from customers who are not related persons with respect to the dealers), and Company shares are not traded on any non-U.S. securities market other than the Oslo Stock Exchange;
(6) trades of Company common stock are effected on each of the NYSE and the Oslo Stock Exchange in other than de minimis quantities on at least 60 days during each year, and the aggregate number of such shares traded on each of the NYSE and the Oslo Stock Exchange each year equals or exceeds 10% of the average number of shares of Company common stock outstanding during the year;
(7) the NYSE is a national securities exchange that is registered under section 6 of the Securities Act of 1934;
(8) the Oslo Stock Exchange is officially recognized, sanctioned or supervised by a governmental authority of Norway and has an annual trading volume in excess of $1 billion; and
(9) the Companys certificate of incorporation precludes any person from acquiring more than 4.9% of the outstanding shares of Companys common stock (treating as one person for this purpose any two or more persons who are related within the meaning of Code section 267(b)), except that this restriction does not apply to existing 5% shareholders of the Company and may not apply, under Liberian law, to shares that were not voted in favor of the adoption of such restriction.
Discussion
Under Code section 883, certain foreign corporations are exempt from Federal income or branch profits tax on income derived from or incidental to the international operation of a ship or ships, including income from the leasing of such ships. A foreign corporation will qualify for the benefits of section 883 if, in relevant part, (1) the foreign country in which the foreign corporation is organized grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States and (2) (a) more than 50% of the value of the corporations capital stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are residents of a foreign country or countries that grant such an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States or (b) the stock of the corporation (or the direct or indirect corporate parent thereof) is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States or another qualifying country.
The Company and each of its subsidiaries that owns or operates a ship or ships should meet the requirements of clause (1) above because Liberia and Malta are countries that grants an equivalent exemption.(Fn3)
With respect to the requirements of clause (2)(b) above, regulations and other guidance under Code section 883 set forth the tests applicable to determine whether a corporations shares of stock should be considered primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States or another qualifying country.
The Companys shares are traded on an established securities market in the United States and on an established securities market in Norway, which is a qualifying country for section 883 purposes. The NYSE constitutes an established securities market for purposes of section 883 because it is a national securities exchange that is registered under section 6 of the Securities Act of 1934.(Fn4) Likewise, the Oslo Stock Exchange constitutes an established securities market because it is officially recognized, sanctioned, or supervised by a governmental authority of [Norway], and has an annual value of shares traded on the exchange exceeding $1 billion.(Fn5) Norway is a qualifying country for section 883 purposes.(Fn6)
The Companys shares are considered primarily traded on either the NYSE or the Oslo Stock Exchange, because the number of such shares traded on one of those markets during the year exceeds the number of such shares traded on any other established securities market during that year.(Fn7)
Stock will generally be considered regularly traded on a securities market if trades in more than de minimis quantities occur on the market on at least sixty
days of the year, and the annual trading volume on the market equals or exceeds 10% of the outstanding shares.(Fn8) The Companys shares meet this test with respect to both the NYSE and the Oslo Stock Exchange. The Companys shares also meet an alternative basis for such a conclusion with respect to the NYSE, inasmuch as the stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in the stock.(Fn9)
If 50% or more of a corporations outstanding shares are owned by 5% or greater shareholders other than registered investment companies (a closely-held group), the regulations under Code section 883 provide that the shares generally will fail to be treated as regularly traded unless the corporation can identify sufficient qualified direct or indirect shareholders within the closely-held group as to reduce to 50% or less the aggregate shares owned by the closely-held group that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by qualified shareholders.(Fn10) Less than 50% of the Companys outstanding shares are owned by such 5% or greater shareholders, so the Company should not be disqualified by reason of the closely-held exception. Moreover, even if the Companys closely-held group would otherwise exceed that 50% threshold in aggregate, the percentage of shares owned by the Companys largest shareholder, which is Norwegian company owned by Norwegian residents, could be deducted for this purpose.
Conclusion
Based upon, and subject to, the factual representations and assumptions described above, and the legal authorities and limitations set forth below, it is our opinion that the income of the Company, and its subsidiaries who own or operate a ship or ships, to the extent derived from or incidental to the operation of a ship or ships, is exempt from Federal income tax pursuant to Code section 883.
* * * * *
This opinion represents our best legal judgment, but it has no binding effect or official status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that contrary positions may not be taken by the Internal Revenue Service or a court considering the issues. We express no opinion relating to any Federal income tax matter except on the basis of the facts described above, and any changes in such facts could require a reconsideration and modification of our opinion. We also express no opinion regarding tax consequences under foreign, state or local laws. In issuing our opinion, we have relied solely upon existing provisions of the Code, existing and proposed regulations under it, and current administrative positions and judicial decisions. Those laws, regulations, administrative positions and judicial decisions are subject to change at any time. Any such changes could affect the validity of the opinion set forth above. Also, future changes in Federal tax laws and the interpretation thereof can have retroactive effect.
Our firm includes lawyers admitted to practice in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the States of California, Delaware, Illinois, New Jersey, New York and Wisconsin, and the District of Columbia. We do not purport to be experts in the laws of any other jurisdiction, aside from U.S. Federal law.
We hereby consent to the references to our firm and this opinion contained in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 under the captions Business Taxation of the Company and Risk Factors A change in our tax status under the United States Internal Revenue Code may have adverse effects on our income. By giving this consent, we do not concede that we are experts within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and rules and regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission under that Act, nor do we intend by this letter to certify any portion of such Form 10-K.
|
Very truly yours, |
|
/s/ Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP |
|
DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP |
Footnotes
1. |
Code §267(b) describes a number of relationships between two or more persons, including members of the same family, a grantor and a fiduciary of a trust, a fiduciary and a beneficiary of a trust, and various other relationships between individuals and entities and between entities. Additional attribution rules applicable under Code §267(b) are set forth in Code §267(c). |
2. |
Regulations under Code §883 provide, in relevant part, that an individual is a resident of a qualifying foreign country such as Norway only if the individual is fully liable to tax as a resident in that country and (1) has a tax home there for 183 days or more of the taxable year or (2) is treated as a resident of that country under the income tax treaty, if any, between that country and the United States. Treas. Reg. §§1.883-4(b)(2)(i), (b)(3). An individuals tax home is his regular or principal place of business or, in the absence of such a place of business, his regular place of abode in a real and substantial sense. Treas. Reg. §1.883-4(b)(2)(ii). |
3 |
Rev. Rul. 2001-48, 2001-2 C.B. 324; see Exchange of Notes Between Liberia Ministry of Foreign Affairs, dated Oct. 7, 1987, and U.S. Embassy, Monrovia, Liberia, dated Oct. 23, 1987, reprinted at 1988-1 C.B. 463; Exchange of Notes Between Liberia Ministry of Foreign Affairs, dated Dec. 9, 2004, and U.S. Embassy, Monrovia, Liberia, dated June 4, 2005; Exchange of Notes Between Liberia Ministry of Foreign Affairs, dated Dec. 9, 2004, and U.S. Embassy, Monrovia, Liberia, dated June 4, 2005; Exchange of Notes Between Embassy of Malta, Washington, D.C., dated Dec. 26, 1996, and U.S. Department of State, dated Mar. 11, 1997, reprinted at 1997-1 C.B. 314. |
4. |
Treas. Reg. §1.883-2(b)(1)(ii). |
5. |
Treas. Reg. §1.883-2(b)(1)(i). |
6. |
Rev. Rul. 2001-48, 2001-2 C.B. 324; see Exchange of Notes Between U.S. Department of State, dated May 22, 1990, and Royal Norwegian Embassy, dated May 24, 1990, reprinted at 1991-1 C.B. 304. |
7. |
Treas. Reg. §1.883-2(c). |
8. |
Treas Reg. §1.883-2(d)(1)(ii). |
9. |
Treas. Reg. §1.883-2(d)(2). |
10. |
Treas. Reg. §1.883-2(d)(3). |
Exhibit 24
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of 13 th day of February 2007
|
/s/ Bernard W. Aronson |
|
Bernard W. Aronson |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of 13 th day of February 2007
/s/ Arvid Grundekjoen Arvid Grundekjoen
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of the 25 th day of February 2007
/s/ William L. Kimsey William L. Kimsey
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of 13 th day of February 2007
/s/ Laura Laviada Laura Laviada
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of 13 th day of February 2007
/s/ Gert W. Munthe Gert W. Munthe
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of the 26 th day of February 2007
/s/ Eyal Ofer Eyal Ofer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of the ___ day of February 2007
/s/ Thomas J. Pritzker Thomas J. Pritzker
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of 22 th day of February 2007
/s/ William K. Reilly William K. Reilly
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of 27 th day of February 2007
/s/ Bernt Reitan Bernt Reitan
POWER OF ATTORNEY
DIRECTORS OF
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
The undersigned director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a Liberian corporation (the Company), hereby constitutes and appoints Richard D. Fain and Brian J. Rice and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned, and on behalf of the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to be field by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any and all amendments, applications, or other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned could do if personally present. The undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact and agent many lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
EXECUTED as of 13 th day of February 2007
/s/ Arne Alexander Wilhelmsen Arne Alexander Wilhelmsen
Exhibit 31
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Richard D. Fain, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
/s/ RICHARD D. FAIN |
|
Richard D. Fain |
|
Chairman and |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Brian J. Rice, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
/s/ BRIAN J. RICE |
|
Brian J. Rice |
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
Exhibit 32 |
In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), Richard D. Fain, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Brian J. Rice, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
|
1. |
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and |
|
2. |
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. |
Date: February 28, 2007
|
By: /s/ RICHARD D. FAIN |
|
Richard D. Fain |
|
Chairman and |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
By: /s/ BRIAN J. RICE |
|
Brian J. Rice |
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |