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0000884887 rcl:OasisoftheSeasUnsecuredTermLoanMember us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember us-gaap:FairValueHedgingMember us-gaap:LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember 2019-09-30 0000884887 us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember us-gaap:FairValueHedgingMember 2019-09-30 rcl:ship iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure iso4217:USD rcl:extension_option rcl:brand iso4217:EUR xbrli:shares rcl:derivative rcl:lawsuit rcl:agreement rcl:berth utreg:T
Table of Contents    


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q 
(Mark One) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from            to            
Commission File Number: 1-11884
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Republic of
Liberia
 
98-0081645
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 

1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) 
(305) 539-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
RCL
 
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  
Smaller reporting company
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No  
There were 209,631,168 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 23, 2019.
 


Table of Contents    


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
32
 
 
52
 
 
52
 
 
 
 
 
54
 
 
54
 
 
63
 
 
64
 
 
65



Table of Contents    


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger ticket revenues
$
2,344,779

 
$
2,042,911

Onboard and other revenues
842,071

 
753,276

Total revenues
3,186,850

 
2,796,187

Cruise operating expenses:
 

 
 

Commissions, transportation and other
488,921

 
430,039

Onboard and other
200,656

 
171,028

Payroll and related
263,993

 
221,205

Food
149,621

 
133,324

Fuel
177,677

 
182,415

Other operating
342,170

 
273,353

Total cruise operating expenses
1,623,038

 
1,411,364

Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
352,725

 
325,167

Depreciation and amortization expenses
320,295

 
259,923

Operating Income
890,792

 
799,733

Other income (expense):
 

 
 

Interest income
5,625

 
5,831

Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
(102,038
)
 
(86,510
)
Equity investment income
103,654

 
95,169

Other expense
(7,668
)
 
(3,832
)
 
(427
)
 
10,658

Net Income
890,365

 
810,391

Less: Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
7,125

 

Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$
883,240

 
$
810,391

Earnings per Share:
 

 
 

Basic
$
4.21

 
$
3.88

Diluted
$
4.20

 
$
3.86

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
 

 
 

Basic
209,575

 
209,054

Diluted
210,121

 
209,928

Comprehensive Income
 

 
 

Net Income
$
890,365

 
$
810,391

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(15,510
)
 
(3,479
)
Change in defined benefit plans
(12,456
)
 
1,153

(Loss) gain on cash flow derivative hedges
(265,224
)
 
36,946

Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(293,190
)
 
34,620

Comprehensive Income
597,175

 
845,011

Less: Comprehensive Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
7,125

 

Comprehensive Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$
590,050

 
$
845,011


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents    


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger ticket revenues
$
6,072,599

 
$
5,141,125

Onboard and other revenues
2,360,649

 
2,020,423

Total revenues
8,433,248

 
7,161,548

Cruise operating expenses:
 

 
 

Commissions, transportation and other
1,279,010

 
1,078,953

Onboard and other
510,255

 
412,805

Payroll and related
799,094

 
674,676

Food
436,002

 
381,349

Fuel
519,772

 
515,065

Other operating
1,037,113

 
838,946

Total cruise operating expenses
4,581,246

 
3,901,794

Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
1,144,546

 
975,451

Depreciation and amortization expenses
924,180

 
753,529

Operating Income
1,783,276

 
1,530,774

Other income (expense):
 

 
 

Interest income
21,751

 
26,662

Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
(313,757
)
 
(236,252
)
Equity investment income
170,393

 
168,232

Other (expense) income
(34,537
)
 
5,923

 
(156,150
)
 
(35,435
)
Net Income
1,627,126

 
1,495,339

Less: Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
21,375

 

Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$
1,605,751

 
$
1,495,339

Earnings per Share:
 

 
 

Basic
$
7.67

 
$
7.08

Diluted
$
7.65

 
$
7.05

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
 

 
 

Basic
209,477

 
211,099

Diluted
210,032

 
211,973

Comprehensive Income
 

 
 

Net Income
$
1,627,126

 
$
1,495,339

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(7,683
)
 
(13,840
)
Change in defined benefit plans
(22,831
)
 
6,949

(Loss) gain on cash flow derivative hedges
(288,115
)
 
110,576

Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(318,629
)
 
103,685

Comprehensive Income
1,308,497

 
1,599,024

Less: Comprehensive Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
21,375

 

Comprehensive Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$
1,287,122

 
$
1,599,024

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents    


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
As of
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 

 
 

Current assets
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
276,730

 
$
287,852

Trade and other receivables, net
348,991

 
324,507

Inventories
167,213

 
153,573

Prepaid expenses and other assets
399,390

 
456,547

Derivative financial instruments
11,633

 
19,565

Total current assets
1,203,957

 
1,242,044

Property and equipment, net
25,005,404

 
23,466,163

Operating lease right-of-use assets
697,461

 

Goodwill
1,373,065

 
1,378,353

Other assets
1,545,574

 
1,611,710

Total assets
$
29,825,461

 
$
27,698,270

Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 
 
 
Current portion of debt
$
943,060

 
$
1,646,841

Commercial paper
922,201

 
775,488

Current portion of operating lease liabilities
93,058

 

Accounts payable
538,949

 
488,212

Accrued interest
124,561

 
74,550

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
979,939

 
899,761

Derivative financial instruments
101,561

 
78,476

Customer deposits
3,410,205

 
3,148,837

Total current liabilities
7,113,534

 
7,112,165

Long-term debt
8,819,212

 
8,355,370

Long-term operating lease liabilities
620,570

 

Other long-term liabilities
731,844

 
583,254

Total liabilities
17,285,160

 
16,050,789

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


 


Redeemable noncontrolling interest
563,394

 
542,020

Shareholders’ equity
 

 
 

Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding)

 

Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 236,494,616 and 235,847,683 shares issued, September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
2,365

 
2,358

Paid-in capital
3,466,641

 
3,420,900

Retained earnings
11,412,773

 
10,263,282

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(946,363
)
 
(627,734
)
Treasury stock (26,887,147 and 26,830,765 common shares at cost, at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
(1,958,509
)
 
(1,953,345
)
Total shareholders’ equity
11,976,907

 
11,105,461

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ equity
$
29,825,461

 
$
27,698,270


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents    


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Operating Activities
 

 
 

Net Income
$
1,627,126

 
$
1,495,339

Adjustments:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
924,180

 
753,529

Impairment losses

 
33,651

Net deferred income tax expense (benefit)
4,664

 
(2,926
)
Loss on derivative instruments not designated as hedges
24,229

 
41,397

Share-based compensation expense
51,256

 
63,420

Equity investment income
(170,393
)
 
(168,232
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
24,154

 
31,656

Amortization of commercial paper notes discount
23,583

 
3,844

Loss on extinguishment of debt
6,326

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration
10,700

 

Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate

 
(13,680
)
Recognition of deferred gain

 
(21,794
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Increase in trade and other receivables, net
(36,682
)
 
(17,141
)
Increase in inventories
(13,640
)
 
(21,760
)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
41,757

 
(76,471
)
Increase in accounts payable
51,011

 
35,433

Increase in accrued interest
50,011

 
45,735

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
81,026

 
(15,856
)
Increase in customer deposits
261,335

 
349,230

Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates
148,285

 
241,697

Other, net
(1,860
)
 
(10,087
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,107,068

 
2,746,984

Investing Activities
 

 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(2,341,895
)
 
(2,509,127
)
Cash received on settlement of derivative financial instruments
6,442

 
74,008

Cash paid on settlement of derivative financial instruments
(86,671
)
 
(50,891
)
Investments in and loans to unconsolidated affiliates
(6,889
)
 
(15,194
)
Cash received on loans to unconsolidated affiliates
27,697

 
49,501

Proceeds from the sale of unconsolidated affiliate

 
13,215

Acquisition of Silversea Cruises, net of cash acquired

 
(916,135
)
Other, net
(1,028
)
 
(3,989
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,402,344
)
 
(3,358,612
)
Financing Activities
 

 
 

Debt proceeds
3,080,564

 
6,626,295

Debt issuance costs
(42,491
)
 
(54,775
)
Repayments of debt
(3,424,339
)
 
(5,833,602
)
Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper notes
19,807,417

 
2,165,991

Repayments of commercial paper notes
(19,684,288
)
 
(1,171,000
)
Purchases of treasury stock

 
(575,039
)
Dividends paid
(439,543
)
 
(381,465
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
1,452

 
4,206

Other, net
(13,681
)
 
(14,857
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(714,909
)
 
765,754

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(937
)
 
(19,417
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(11,122
)
 
134,709

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
287,852

 
120,112

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
276,730

 
$
254,821

Supplemental Disclosure
 

 
 

Cash paid during the period for:
 

 
 

Interest, net of amount capitalized
$
179,497

 
$
154,231

Non-cash Investing Activities
 

 
 

Contingent consideration for the acquisition of Silversea Cruises
$

 
$
44,000


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents    


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited; in thousands)
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at July 1, 2019
$
2,364

 
$
3,454,831

 
$
10,692,890

 
$
(653,173
)
 
$
(1,958,509
)
 
$
11,538,403

Activity related to employee stock plans
1

 
11,810

 

 

 

 
11,811

Common stock dividends, $0.78 per share

 

 
(163,357
)
 

 

 
(163,357
)
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges

 

 

 
(265,224
)
 

 
(265,224
)
Change in defined benefit plans

 

 

 
(12,456
)
 

 
(12,456
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 
(15,510
)
 

 
(15,510
)
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

 

 
883,240

 

 

 
883,240

Balance at September 30, 2019
$
2,365

 
$
3,466,641

 
$
11,412,773

 
$
(946,363
)
 
$
(1,958,509
)
 
$
11,976,907

 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
2,358

 
$
3,420,900

 
$
10,263,282

 
$
(627,734
)
 
$
(1,953,345
)
 
$
11,105,461

Activity related to employee stock plans
7

 
45,741

 

 

 
(5,164
)
 
40,584

Common stock dividends, $2.18 per share

 

 
(456,260
)
 

 

 
(456,260
)
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges

 

 

 
(288,115
)
 

 
(288,115
)
Change in defined benefit plans

 

 

 
(22,831
)
 

 
(22,831
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 
(7,683
)
 

 
(7,683
)
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

 

 
1,605,751

 

 


1,605,751

Balance at September 30, 2019
$
2,365

 
$
3,466,641

 
$
11,412,773

 
$
(946,363
)
 
$
(1,958,509
)
 
$
11,976,907














The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents    


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY -Continued
(unaudited; in thousands)
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at July 1, 2018
$
2,358

 
$
3,397,561

 
$
9,429,784

 
$
(265,200
)
 
$
(1,790,805
)
 
$
10,773,698

Activity related to employee stock plans

 
28,249

 

 

 

 
28,249

Common stock dividends, $0.70 per share

 

 
(146,283
)
 

 

 
(146,283
)
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges

 

 

 
36,946

 

 
36,946

Change in defined benefit plans

 

 

 
1,153

 

 
1,153

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 
(3,479
)
 

 
(3,479
)
Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(162,540
)
 
(162,540
)
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

 

 
810,391

 

 

 
810,391

Balance at September 30, 2018
$
2,358

 
$
3,425,810

 
$
10,093,892

 
$
(230,580
)
 
$
(1,953,345
)
 
$
11,338,135

 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at January 1, 2018
$
2,352

 
$
3,390,117

 
$
9,022,405

 
$
(334,265
)
 
$
(1,378,306
)
 
$
10,702,303

Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

 
(23,476
)
 

 

 
(23,476
)
Activity related to employee stock plans
6

 
35,693

 

 

 

 
35,699

Common stock dividends, $1.90 per share

 

 
(400,376
)
 

 

 
(400,376
)
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges

 

 

 
110,576

 

 
110,576

Change in defined benefit plans

 

 

 
6,949

 

 
6,949

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 
(13,840
)
 

 
(13,840
)
Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(575,039
)
 
(575,039
)
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

 

 
1,495,339

 

 

 
1,495,339

Balance at September 30, 2018
$
2,358

 
$
3,425,810

 
$
10,093,892

 
$
(230,580
)
 
$
(1,953,345
)
 
$
11,338,135












The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


6

Table of Contents    


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “Royal Caribbean,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and, depending on the context, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.’s consolidated subsidiaries and/or affiliates. The terms “Royal Caribbean International,” “Celebrity Cruises,” “Azamara” and "Silversea Cruises" refer to our wholly- or majority-owned global cruise brands. Throughout this report, we also refer to regional brands in which we hold an ownership interest, including “TUI Cruises” and “Pullmantur.” However, because these regional brands are unconsolidated investments, our operating results and other disclosures herein do not include these brands unless otherwise specified. In accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, the term “berths” is determined based on double occupancy per cabin even though many cabins can accommodate three or more passengers. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, including the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included therein.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also includes trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies.  Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties other than as described herein.
Note 1. General
Description of Business 
We are a global cruise company. As of September 30, 2019, we control and operate four global cruise brands: Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises, Azamara and Silversea Cruises (collectively, our "Global Brands").
We also own a 50% joint venture interest in the German brand TUI Cruises and a 49% interest in the Spanish brand Pullmantur (collectively, our "Partner Brands"). We account for our investments in our Partner Brands under the equity method of accounting.
Basis for Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, these statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods reported herein. Adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, except for any items discussed in the notes below. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. Estimates are required for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with these principles. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a discussion of our significant accounting policies.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. We consolidate entities over which we have control, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest of greater than 50%, and variable interest entities where we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. Refer to Note 7. Other Assets for further information regarding our variable interest entities. We consolidate the operating results of Silversea Cruises on a three-month reporting lag to allow for more timely preparation of our consolidated financial statements. No material events or other transactions involving Silversea Cruises have occurred from July 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019 that would require further disclosure or adjustment to our consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2019. For affiliates we do not control but over which we have significant influence on financial and operating policies, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest from 20% to 50%, the investment is accounted for using the equity method.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements
Leases
On January 1, 2019, we adopted the guidance codified in Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 842, Leases ("ASC 842") using the modified retrospective approach and elected the optional transition method, which allows entities to initially apply the standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Upon adoption, we applied the guidance to all existing leases.

7



For leases with a term greater than 12 months, the new guidance requires the lease rights and obligations arising from the leasing arrangements, including operating leases, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. Upon adoption of the new guidance, the most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities relating to operating leases in the amounts of $801.8 million and $820.5 million, respectively, reported within Operating lease right-of-use assets and Long-term operating lease liabilities, respectively, with the current portion of the liability reported within Current portion of operating lease liabilities, in our consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019. Accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged and continues to be reported within Property and equipment, net and Long-term debt, with the current portion of the debt reported within Current portion of debt, in our consolidated balance sheets. There was no cumulative effect of applying the new standard and accordingly there was no adjustment to our retained earnings upon adoption. The comparative information presented has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. For further information on leases, refer to Note 9. Leases.
This guidance did not have a material impact to our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), consolidated statements of cash flows and our debt-covenants calculations under our current agreements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326); Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU, along with subsequent ASUs issued to clarify certain of its provisions, introduces new guidance which makes substantive changes to the accounting model for financial assets subject to credit losses that are measured at amortized cost, as well as certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The primary updates include the introduction of a new current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model that is based on expected rather than incurred losses. This ASU and the related amendments will be effective for our annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance to our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we separately presented Amortization of commercial paper notes discount in our consolidated statements of cash flows. As a result, the prior year amortization amount was reclassified within Operating Activities to conform to the current year presentation.
Note 3. Business Combination
On July 31, 2018, we acquired a 66.7% equity stake in Silversea Cruise Holding Ltd. ("Silversea Cruises"), an ultra-luxury and expedition cruise line, from Heritage Cruise Holding Ltd. ("HCH"), previously known as Silversea Cruises Group Ltd. Silversea Cruises enhances our presence in the ultra-luxury and expedition markets and provides us with an opportunity to drive long-term capacity growth in these markets.
The purchase price consisted of $1.02 billion in cash, net of assumed liabilities, and contingent consideration that can range from zero up to a maximum of approximately 472,000 shares of our common stock, and is payable upon achievement of certain 2019-2020 performance metrics by Silversea Cruises. The fair value of the contingent consideration at the acquisition date was $44.0 million. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recorded in our results of operations, if any, in the period of the change. Refer to Note 14. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments for further information on the valuation of the contingent consideration.
To finance a portion of the purchase price, we drew in full on a $700 million unsecured credit agreement and the remainder of the transaction consideration was financed through the use of our revolving credit facilities.
We have accounted for this transaction under the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations. The purchase price for the Silversea Cruises acquisition was allocated based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, with the excess allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and consisted primarily of the opportunity to expand our cruise operations in strategic growth areas.
For reporting purposes, we include Silversea Cruises’ results of operations on a three-month reporting lag from April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019 for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and from October 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. We have included Silversea Cruises' balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019. Refer to Note 1. General for further information on this three-month reporting lag.

8



Our purchase price allocation was final as of March 31, 2019. There were no material measurement period adjustments recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Pro-forma financial results relating to the Silversea Cruises acquisition are not presented, as this acquisition was not material to our consolidated results of operations.
Note 4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of finite and indefinite life assets and are reported within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
The following is a summary of our intangible assets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Value
Finite-life intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
97,400

 
$
5,952

 
$
91,448

Galapagos operating license
 
47,669

 
5,470

 
42,199

Other finite-life intangible assets
 
11,560

 
5,298

 
6,262

Total finite-life intangible assets
 
156,629

 
16,720

 
139,909

Indefinite-life intangible assets
 
351,725

 

 
351,725

Total intangible assets, net
 
$
508,354

 
$
16,720

 
$
491,634

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Value
Finite-life intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
97,400

 
$
1,082

 
$
96,318

Galapagos operating license
 
47,669

 
4,206

 
43,463

Other finite-life intangible assets
 
11,560

 
963

 
10,597

Total finite-life intangible assets
 
156,629

 
6,251

 
150,378

Indefinite-life intangible assets
 
351,725

 

 
351,725

Total intangible assets, net
 
$
508,354

 
$
6,251

 
$
502,103


The estimated future amortization for finite-life intangible assets for each of the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
Year
 
Remainder of 2019
$
3,490

2020
$
12,995

2021
$
8,179

2022
$
8,179

2023
$
8,179

2024
$
8,179


Note 5. Revenues
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are measured based on consideration specified in our contracts with customers and are recognized as the related performance obligations are satisfied.

9



The majority of our revenues are derived from passenger cruise contracts which are reported within Passenger ticket revenues in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Our performance obligation under these contracts is to provide a cruise vacation in exchange for the ticket price. We satisfy this performance obligation and recognize revenue over the duration of each cruise, which generally range from two to 25 nights.
Passenger ticket revenues include charges to our guests for port costs that vary with passenger head counts. These type of port costs, along with port costs that do not vary by passenger head counts, are included in our operating expenses. The amounts of port costs charged to our guests and included within Passenger ticket revenues on a gross basis were $184.0 million and $174.1 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $509.6 million and $462.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Our total revenues also include onboard and other revenues, which consist primarily of revenues from the sale of goods and services onboard our ships that are not included in passenger ticket prices. We receive payment before or concurrently with the transfer of these goods and services to passengers during a cruise and recognize revenue at the time of transfer over the duration of the related cruise.
Disaggregated Revenues
The following table disaggregates our total revenues by geographic regions where we provide cruise itineraries (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues by itinerary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America (1)
$
1,617,446

 
$
1,450,119

 
$
4,870,273

 
$
4,061,545

Asia/Pacific (2)
272,062

 
235,374

 
1,089,914

 
1,051,551

Europe (3)
1,060,424

 
968,952

 
1,663,118

 
1,566,351

Other regions (4)
102,184

 
28,948

 
461,193

 
207,764

Total revenues by itinerary
3,052,116

 
2,683,393

 
8,084,498

 
6,887,211

Other revenues (5)
134,734

 
112,794

 
348,750

 
274,337

Total revenues
$
3,186,850

 
$
2,796,187

 
$
8,433,248

 
$
7,161,548

(1)
Includes the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
(2)
Includes Southeast Asia (e.g., Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines), East Asia (e.g., China and Japan), South Asia (e.g., India and Pakistan) and Oceania (e.g., Australia and Fiji Islands) regions.
(3)
Includes European countries (e.g., Nordics, Germany, France, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom).
(4)
Includes itineraries primarily in South and Latin American countries.
(5)
Includes revenues primarily related to cancellation fees, vacation protection insurance, pre- and post-cruise tours and fees for operating certain port facilities. Amounts also include revenues related to our bareboat charter, procurement and management related services we perform on behalf of our unconsolidated affiliates. Refer to Note 7. Other Assets for more information on our unconsolidated affiliates.
Passenger ticket revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on where the reservation originates. For the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, our guests were sourced from the following areas:
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger ticket revenues:
 
 
 
United States
62
%
 
59
%
United Kingdom
12
%
 
13
%
All other countries (1)
26
%
 
28
%

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, our guests were sourced from the following areas:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger ticket revenues:
 
 
 
United States
65
%
 
60
%
United Kingdom
9
%
 
10
%
All other countries (1)
26
%
 
30
%
(1)
No other individual country's revenue exceeded 10% for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Customer Deposits and Contract Liabilities
Our payment terms generally require an upfront deposit to confirm a reservation, with the balance due prior to the cruise. Deposits received on sales of passenger cruises are initially recorded as Customer deposits in our consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as passenger ticket revenues during the duration of the cruise. ASC 606, Revenues from Contracts with Customers, defines a “contract liability” as an entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration from the customer. We consider customer deposits to be a contract liability once the customer no longer retains the unilateral right, resulting from the passage of time, to cancel such customer's reservation and receive a full refund. Customer deposits presented in our consolidated balance sheets include contract liabilities of $1.9 billion as of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Substantially all of our contract liabilities as of December 31, 2018 were recognized and reported within Total revenues in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Contract Receivables and Contract Assets
Although we generally require full payment from our customers prior to their cruise, we grant credit terms to a relatively small portion of our revenue sourced in select markets outside of the United States. As a result, we have outstanding receivables from passenger cruise contracts in those markets. We also have receivables from credit card merchants for cruise ticket purchases and goods and services sold to guests during cruises that are collected before, during or shortly after the cruise voyage. In addition, we have receivables due from concessionaires onboard our vessels. These receivables are included within Trade and other receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheets.
We have contract assets that are conditional rights to consideration for satisfying the construction services performance obligations under a service concession arrangement. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our contract assets were $56.1 million and $57.8 million, respectively, and were included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Given the short duration of our cruises and our collection terms, we do not have any other significant contract assets.
Assets Recognized from the Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
Prepaid travel agent commissions are an incremental cost of obtaining contracts with customers that we recognize as an asset and include within Prepaid expenses and other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Prepaid travel agent commissions were $146.5 million and $153.5 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Substantially all of our prepaid travel agent commissions at December 31, 2018 were expensed and reported within Commissions, transportation and other in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Note 6. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for basic and diluted earnings per share
$
883,240

 
$
810,391

 
$
1,605,751

 
$
1,495,339

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
209,575

 
209,054

 
209,477

 
211,099

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards
546

 
874

 
555

 
874

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
210,121

 
209,928

 
210,032

 
211,973

Basic earnings per share
$
4.21

 
$
3.88

 
$
7.67

 
$
7.08

Diluted earnings per share
$
4.20

 
$
3.86

 
$
7.65

 
$
7.05

 
There were no antidilutive shares for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Note 7. Other Assets
A Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is an entity in which the equity investors have not provided enough equity to finance the entity’s activities or the equity investors: (1) cannot directly or indirectly make decisions about the entity’s activities through their voting rights or similar rights; (2) do not have the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; (3) do not have the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (4) have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the entity’s activities involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest.

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We have determined that TUI Cruises GmbH, our 50%-owned joint venture, which operates the brand TUI Cruises, is a VIE. As of September 30, 2019, the net book value of our investment in TUI Cruises was $521.7 million, primarily consisting of $368.2 million in equity and a loan of €138.7 million, or approximately $151.2 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, the net book value of our investment in TUI Cruises was $578.1 million, primarily consisting of $403.0 million in equity and a loan of €150.6 million, or approximately $172.2 million based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2018. The loan, which was made in connection with the sale of Splendour of the Seas in April 2016, accrues interest at a rate of 6.25% per annum and is payable over 10 years. This loan is 50% guaranteed by TUI AG, our joint venture partner in TUI Cruises, and is secured by a first priority mortgage on the ship. The majority of these amounts were included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
In addition, we and TUI AG have each guaranteed the repayment by TUI Cruises of 50% of a bank loan. As of September 30, 2019, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was €29.1 million, or approximately $31.7 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019. The loan amortizes quarterly and is currently secured by a first mortgage on Mein Schiff Herz. Based on current facts and circumstances, we do not believe potential obligations under our guarantee of this bank loan are probable. In addition to our guarantee of the bank loan, TUI Cruises has various ship construction and financing agreements which include certain restrictions on each of our and TUI AG’s ability to reduce our current ownership interest in TUI Cruises below 37.55% through May 2031.
Our investment amount, outstanding term loan and the potential obligations under the bank loan guarantee are substantially our maximum exposure to loss in connection with our investment in TUI Cruises. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of TUI Cruises. We believe that the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact TUI Cruises’ economic performance are shared between ourselves and TUI AG. All the significant operating and financial decisions of TUI Cruises require the consent of both parties, which we believe creates shared power over TUI Cruises. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and account for this investment under the equity method of accounting.
In March 2009, we sold Celebrity Galaxy to TUI Cruises for €224.4 million, or $290.9 million, to serve as the original Mein Schiff 1. Due to the related party nature of this transaction, the gain on the sale of the ship of $35.9 million was deferred and being recognized over the remaining life of the ship, which was estimated to be 23 years. In April 2018, TUI Cruises sold the original Mein Schiff 1 and as a result we accelerated the recognition of the remaining balance of the deferred gain, which was $21.8 million. This amount is included within Other (expense) income in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
We have determined that Pullmantur Holdings S.L. ("Pullmantur Holdings"), in which we have a 49% noncontrolling interest and Springwater Capital LLC has a 51% interest, is a VIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary, as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and we account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our maximum exposure to loss in Pullmantur Holdings was $49.6 million and $58.5 million, respectively, consisting of loans and other receivables. These amounts were included within Trade and other receivables, net and Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
We have provided a non-revolving working capital facility to a Pullmantur Holdings subsidiary in the amount of up to €15.0 million or approximately $16.4 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019. Proceeds of the facility, which were available to be drawn through December 2018, accrue interest at an interest rate of 6.5% per annum and are payable through 2022. An affiliate of Springwater Capital LLC has guaranteed repayment of 51% of the outstanding amounts under the facility. As of September 30, 2019, €12.0 million, or approximately $13.1 million, based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019, was outstanding under this facility. As of December 31, 2018, €14.0 million, or approximately $16.0 million, based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2018, was outstanding under this facility.
We have determined that Grand Bahama Shipyard Ltd. (“Grand Bahama”), a ship repair and maintenance facility in which we have a 40% noncontrolling interest, is a VIE. This facility serves cruise and cargo ships, oil and gas tankers and offshore units.  We utilize this facility, among other ship repair facilities, for our regularly scheduled drydocks, ship upgrades and certain emergency repairs as may be required. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we made payments of $0.4 million and $45.5 million, respectively, to Grand Bahama for ship repair and maintenance services. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we made payments of $17.3 million and $41.6 million, respectively, to Grand Bahama for ship repair and maintenance services. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this facility as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the facility’s economic performance. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and we account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. As of September 30, 2019, the net book value of our investment in Grand Bahama was $47.8 million, consisting of $33.5 million in equity and a loan of $14.3 million. As of December 31, 2018, the net book value of our investment in Grand Bahama was $56.1 million, consisting of $41.4 million in equity and a loan of $14.7 million. These amounts represent our maximum exposure to loss related to our investment in Grand Bahama. Our loan to Grand Bahama matures in March 2025 and bears interest at the lower of (i) LIBOR plus 3.50% and (ii)

12



5.50%. Interest payable on the loan is due on a semi-annual basis. During both the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, no payments were received. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we received principal and interest payments of $7.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively. The loan balance is included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. The loan is currently accruing interest under the effective yield method.
In April 2019, Grand Bahama experienced an incident involving one of its drydocks where Oasis of the Seas was undergoing maintenance.  The damage from the incident resulted in a write-off of the related drydock by Grand Bahama.  Our equity investment income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 reflects our equity share of the write-off and other incidental expenses. Grand Bahama's management is working with its insurance underwriter to determine coverage under their existing policies.
We monitor credit risk associated with the loan through our participation on Grand Bahama’s board of directors along with our review of Grand Bahama’s financial statements and projected cash flows. Based on this review, we believe the risk of loss associated with the outstanding loan is not probable as of September 30, 2019.
In March 2018, we and Ctrip.com International Ltd. ("Ctrip") announced the decision to end the Skysea Holding International Ltd. ("Skysea Holding") venture in which we have a 36% ownership interest. As a result, we reviewed the recoverability of our investment in Skysea Holding and determined that our investment, debt facility and other receivables due from the brand were impaired and recognized an impairment charge of $23.3 million, which was included within Other (expense) income in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The charge reflected a full impairment of our investment in Skysea Holding and other receivables due to us and reduced the debt facility and the related accrued interest due to us from Skysea Holding to its net realizable value. In December 2018, the Golden Era, the ship operated by SkySea Cruises, and owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Skysea Holding, was sold to an affiliate of TUI AG. Proceeds from the sale were distributed to Ctrip and us, which eliminated our net receivable balance due from Skysea Holding, resulting in no further impairment charges. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we do not have any material exposures to loss related to our investment in Skysea Holding.
The following tables set forth information regarding our investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, including the entities discussed above (in thousands):
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Share of equity income from investments
 
$
103,654

 
$
95,169

 
$
170,393

 
$
168,232

Dividends received (1)
 
$
67,713

 
$
82,755

 
$
148,285

 
$
241,697

(1)
For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, TUI Cruises paid us dividends of €80.0 million, or approximately $88.5 million, based on the exchange rate at the time of the transactions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, TUI Cruises paid us dividends totaling €170.0 million, or approximately $190.3 million, based on the exchange rates at the time of the transactions. The amounts included in the table above are net of tax withholdings.
 
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
Total notes receivable due from equity investments
 
$
178,853

 
$
201,979

Less-current portion (1)
 
19,091

 
19,075

Long-term portion (2)
 
$
159,762

 
$
182,904

(1)
Included within Trade and other receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
Included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

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We also provide ship management services to TUI Cruises GmbH, Pullmantur Holdings and Skysea Holding (which ceased cruising operations in September 2018). Additionally, we bareboat charter to Pullmantur Holdings the vessels currently operated by its brands, which were retained by us following the sale of our 51% interest in Pullmantur Holdings. We recorded the following as it relates to these services in our operating results within our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
 
$
11,857

 
$
12,170

 
$
35,714

 
$
40,400

Expenses
 
$
1,365

 
$
1,735

 
$
3,450

 
$
8,643


Note 8. Debt
In June 2018, we established a commercial paper program pursuant to which we may issue short-term unsecured notes from time to time in an aggregate amount of up to $1.2 billion, which was increased to $2.9 billion in August 2019. The commercial paper issued is backstopped by our revolving credit facilities. As of September 30, 2019, we had $923.0 million of commercial paper notes outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 2.36% and a weighted average maturity of approximately 34 days. As of December 31, 2018, we had $777.0 million of commercial paper notes outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 3.19% and a weighted average maturity of approximately 23 days.
In April 2019, we amended our $1.4 billion unsecured revolving credit facility due in 2020 to extend the termination date through April 2024, increase the facility size to $1.7 billion and reduce pricing. The interest rate and facility fee vary with our senior debt rating and are currently set at LIBOR plus 1.0% per annum and 0.125% per annum, respectively. These amendments did not result in the extinguishment of debt. In addition, in May 2019, we amended our $1.15 billion unsecured revolving credit facility due in 2022 to reduce pricing to match pricing on our $1.7 billion unsecured revolving credit facility due in 2024.
In April 2019, we entered into and drew in full on an unsecured three-year term loan agreement in the amount of $1.0 billion. The loan accrues interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which varies with our senior debt rating, and is currently 1.075% per annum. Proceeds of this loan were used to repay the $700 million 364-day loan due July 2019 related to the acquisition of Silversea Cruises and the remaining balance of the unsecured term loan originally incurred in 2010 to purchase Allure of the Seas. The repayment of these loans resulted in a total loss on the extinguishment of debt of $6.3 million, which was recognized within Other (expense) income within our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
In April 2019, we took delivery of Spectrum of the Seas. To finance the purchase, we borrowed $908.0 million under a previously committed unsecured term loan which is 95% guaranteed by Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, the official export credit agency of Germany. The loan amortizes semi-annually over 12 years and bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.45% per annum.
In May 2019, we took delivery of Celebrity Flora. The purchase was financed through an unsecured term loan facility entered into in November 2017 in an amount up to €80.0 million, or approximately $87.2 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, we had fully drawn on this facility. The loan is due and payable at maturity in November 2024. Interest on the loan accrues at a floating rate based on EURIBOR plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin varies with our debt rating and was 1.195% as of September 30, 2019.
Note 9. Leases
Our operating leases primarily relate to preferred berthing arrangements, real estate and shipboard equipment and are included within Operating lease right-of-use assets, and Long-term operating lease liabilities with the current portion of the liability included within Current portion of operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further information on the adoption of ASC 842.
Finance leases are included within Property and equipment, net and Long-term debt, with the current portion of the debt reported within Current portion of debt, in our consolidated balance sheets.
Our finance leases include two ships, Silver Whisper and Silver Explorer, operated by Silversea Cruises. The finance lease for Silver Whisper will expire in 2022, subject to an option to purchase the ship, and the finance lease for Silver Explorer will expire in 2021, subject to an option to extend the lease for up to an additional 6 years.

14



In June 2019, the Company entered into a new master lease agreement (“Master Lease”) with Miami-Dade County relating to the buildings and surrounding land located at its Miami headquarters, which are classified as finance leases in accordance with ASC 842. Prior to entering into the Master Lease, the buildings were classified as operating lease assets. The finance lease for the buildings and land will expire in 2072, which includes an initial 43 years lease term and two five-year options to extend the lease. We consider the possibility of exercising the two five-year options reasonably certain.
For some of our real estate leases and berthing agreements, we do have the option to extend our current lease term. For those lease agreements with renewal options, the renewal periods for real estate leases range from one to 10 years and the renewal periods for berthing agreements range from one year to 20 years. Generally, we do not include renewal options as a component of our present value calculation for berthing agreements. However, for certain real estate leases, we include them. Additionally, we do have a residual value guarantee associated with our lease of a terminal at PortMiami in Miami, Florida that approximates a percentage of cost of the asset as of the inception of the lease. We consider the possibility of incurring costs associated with the residual value guarantee to be remote.
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. We estimate our incremental borrowing rates based on LIBOR and U.S. Treasury note rates corresponding to lease terms increased by the Company’s credit risk spread and reduced by the estimated impact of collateral. We used the incremental borrowing rate as of the adoption date for operating leases that commenced prior to that date. In addition, we have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. However, for berthing agreements, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
Additionally, we bareboat charter to Pullmantur Holdings the vessels currently operated by its brands, which were retained by us following the sale of our 51% interest in Pullmantur Holdings in 2016. We account for the bareboat charters of these vessels as operating leases for which we are the lessor.  The remaining payments and term of these leases are immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.
Supplemental balance sheet information for leases was as follows (in thousands):
 
As of September 30, 2019
Lease assets:
 
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net:
 
Property and equipment, gross
$
374,494

Accumulated depreciation
(51,493
)
Property and equipment, net
323,001

Operating lease right-of-use assets
697,461

Total lease assets
$
1,020,462

Lease liabilities:
 
Finance lease liabilities:
 
Current portion of debt
$
34,603

Long-term debt
203,675

Total finance lease liabilities
238,278

Operating lease liabilities:
 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
93,058

Long-term operating lease liabilities
620,570

Total operating lease liabilities
713,628

Total lease liabilities
$
951,906



15



The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Classification
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Lease costs:
 
 
 
Operating lease costs
Commission, transportation and other
$
19,057

$
57,170

Operating lease costs
Other operating expenses
6,930

20,791

Operating lease costs
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
4,276

14,501

Finance lease costs:
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use-assets
Depreciation and amortization expenses
6,081

14,805

Interest on lease liabilities
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
1,514

3,680

Total lease costs
 
$
37,858

$
110,947


In addition, certain of our berth agreements include variable lease costs based on the number of passengers berthed. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we had $17.3 million and $73.1 million, respectively, of variable lease costs recorded within Commission, transportation and other in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).
Weighted average of the remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates are as follows:
 
As of September 30, 2019
Weighted average of the remaining lease term
 
Operating leases
10.5 years

Finance leases
28.9 years

Weighted average discount rate
 
Operating leases
4.65
%
Finance leases
4.42
%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
94,125

Operating cash flows from finance leases
$
3,680

Financing cash flows from finance leases
$
19,009

Supplemental noncash information:
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
Finance leases
$
122,237



16



As of September 30, 2019, maturities related to lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Year
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019
$
30,765

 
$
17,209

2020
122,718

 
42,912

2021
109,984

 
45,803

2022
103,551

 
22,832

2023
101,442

 
11,891

Thereafter
492,553

 
414,098

Total lease payments
961,013

 
554,745

Less: Interest
(247,385
)
 
(316,467
)
Present value of lease liabilities
$
713,628

 
$
238,278


Operating lease payments do not include any costs related to options to extend lease terms as none are reasonably certain of being exercised.
Under ASC 840, Leases, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
Year
 
2019
$
67,682

2020
64,237

2021
56,142

2022
52,759

2023
52,522

Thereafter
383,974

 
$
677,316


Note 10. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
In connection with the acquisition of Silversea Cruises, we recorded a redeemable noncontrolling interest of $537.8 million due to the put options held by HCH. The put options may require us to purchase HCH's remaining interest, or 33.3% of Silversea Cruises, upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of certain future events that are not solely within our control. HCH's interest is presented as Redeemable noncontrolling interest and is classified outside of shareholders' equity in our consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, the noncontrolling interest's share in the net earnings (loss) and contractual accretion requirements associated with the put options are included in Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
The following table presents changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest as of September 30, 2019 (in thousands):
Beginning balance January 1, 2019
$
542,020

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, including the contractual accretion of the put options
21,375

Distribution to noncontrolling interest
(501
)
Other
500

Ending balance September 30, 2019
$
563,394




17



Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Ship Purchase Obligations
Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of September 30, 2019, our Global Brands have the following ships on order:
Ship
 
Shipyard
 
Expected to Enter
Service
 
Approximate
Berths
Royal Caribbean International —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oasis-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wonder of the Seas
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
2nd Quarter 2021
 
5,700
Quantum-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Odyssey of the Seas
 
Meyer Werft
 
4th Quarter 2020
 
4,200
Icon-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Meyer Turku Oy
 
2nd Quarter 2022
 
5,600
Unnamed
 
Meyer Turku Oy
 
2nd Quarter 2024
 
5,600
Celebrity Cruises —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edge-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Celebrity Apex
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
2nd Quarter 2020
 
2,900
Celebrity Beyond
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2021
 
3,250
Unnamed
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2022
 
3,250
Silversea Cruises — (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Silver Origin
 
De Hoop
 
4th Quarter 2020
 
100
Muse-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Silver Moon
 
Fincantieri
 
4th Quarter 2020
 
550
Silver Dawn
 
Fincantieri
 
1st Quarter 2022
 
550
Evolution-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Meyer Werft
 
3rd Quarter 2022
 
600
Unnamed
 
Meyer Werft
 
2nd Quarter 2023
 
600
Total Berths
 
 
 
 
 
32,900
(1)
The "Expected to Enter Service" dates for Silversea Cruises' new ships takes into consideration the three-month reporting lag. Refer to Note 1. General for further information.
In June 2019, Silversea Cruises entered into a $300 million unsecured term loan facility for the financing of Silver Moon to pay a portion of the ship's contract price through a facility guaranteed by us. We expect to draw upon this loan when we take delivery of the ship. The loan will be due and payable at maturity in June 2028. Interest on the loan will accrue at LIBOR plus 1.50%.
In September 2019, Silversea Cruises entered into two credit agreements, guaranteed by us, for the unsecured financing of the first and second Evolution-class ships for an amount of up to 80% of each ship's contract price through facilities to be guaranteed 95% by Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, the official export credit agency of Germany. The maximum loan amount under each facility is not to exceed the United States dollar equivalent of €351.6 million in the case of the first Evolution-class ship and €359.0 million in the case of the second Evolution-class ship, or approximately $383.3 million and $391.4 million, respectively, based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019. Each loan, once funded, will amortize semi-annually and will mature 12 years following the delivery of each ship.  At our election, interest on each loan will accrue either (1) at a fixed rate of 4.14% and 4.18%, respectively (inclusive of the applicable margin) or (2) at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.79% and 0.83%, respectively. 
As of September 30, 2019, the aggregate cost of our ships on order presented in the table above, was $11.1 billion, of which we had deposited $705.5 million. Approximately 57.9% of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate at September 30, 2019. Refer to Note 14. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments for further information.

18



In addition, as of September 30, 2019, we have the following agreements in place for new ships on order for our Global Brands, which are contingent upon completion of conditions precedent and financing:
Ship
 
Shipyard
 
Expected to Enter
Service
 
Approximate
Berths
Royal Caribbean International —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oasis-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2023
 
5,700
Icon-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Meyer Turku Oy
 
2nd Quarter 2025
 
5,600
Celebrity Cruises —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edge-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2024
 
3,250

Litigation
On August 27, 2019, two lawsuits were filed against Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida under Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act, also known as the Helms-Burton Act. The complaint filed by Havana Docks Corporation alleges it holds an interest in the Havana Cruise Port Terminal and the complaint filed by Javier Garcia-Bengochea alleges that he holds an interest in the Port of Santiago, Cuba, both of which were expropriated by the Cuban Government. The complaints further allege that Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. trafficked in those properties by embarking and disembarking passengers at these facilities. The plaintiffs seek all available statutory remedies, including the value of the expropriated property, plus interest, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. filed its answer to each complaint on October 4, 2019. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims, and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them. We believe that it is unlikely that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse impact to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the outcome of litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and there can be no assurances that the final outcome of this case will not be material.
We are routinely involved in claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. Although the outcome of any litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, we believe it is unlikely that the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Other
If any person acquires ownership of more than 50% of our common stock or, subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of our board of directors is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of our board of directors on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. Our public debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by a third-party acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
Note 12. Shareholders’ Equity
Dividends Declared
In September 2019 we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.78 per share, which was paid in October 2019. During both first and second quarters of 2019, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.70 per share, which was paid in April 2019 and July 2019, respectively. During the first quarter of 2019, we also paid a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.70 per share, which was declared during the fourth quarter of 2018.
During the third quarter of 2018, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.70 per share, which was paid in October 2018. During both first and second quarters of 2018, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.60 per share, which was paid in April 2018 and July 2018, respectively. During the first quarter of 2018, we also paid a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.60 per share, which was declared during the fourth quarter of 2017.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, cash dividends declared but not yet paid were $163.5 million and $146.8 million, respectively.

19



Common Stock Repurchase Program
In May 2018, our board of directors authorized a 24-month common stock repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion. The timing and number of shares to be repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price and market conditions. Repurchases under the program may be made at management's discretion from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, there were no common stock repurchases under this program. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we repurchased 2.8 million shares of our common stock under this program, for a total of approximately $300.0 million, in open market transactions. As of September 30, 2019, we have approximately $700.0 million that remains available for future stock repurchase transactions under our Board authorized program.
Note 13. Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges
 
Changes in defined benefit plans
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges
 
Changes in defined benefit plans
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated comprehensive loss at beginning of the year
$
(537,216
)
 
$
(26,023
)
 
$
(64,495
)
 
$
(627,734
)
 
(250,355
)
 
(33,666
)
 
(50,244
)
 
(334,265
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(271,726
)
 
(23,408
)
 
(7,683
)
 
(302,817
)
 
106,505

 
5,863

 
(13,840
)
 
98,528

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(16,389
)
 
577

 

 
(15,812
)
 
4,071

 
1,086

 

 
5,157

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
(288,115
)
 
(22,831
)
 
(7,683
)
 
(318,629
)
 
110,576

 
6,949

 
(13,840
)
 
103,685

Ending balance
$
(825,331
)
 
$
(48,854
)
 
$
(72,178
)
 
$
(946,363
)
 
$
(139,779
)
 
$
(26,717
)
 
$
(64,084
)
 
$
(230,580
)

The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income
 
 
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Affected Line Item in Statements of
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Gain (loss) on cash flow derivative hedges:
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(373
)
 
$
(1,395
)
 
$
(1,173
)
 
$
(10,371
)
 
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
(3,592
)
 
(3,157
)
 
(10,471
)
 
(9,625
)
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
(1,251
)
 
(835
)
 
(3,866
)
 
13,808

 
Other income (expense)
Fuel swaps
 
(472
)
 
466

 
(1,916
)
 
658

 
Other income (expense)
Fuel swaps
 
2,435

 
4,548

 
33,815

 
1,459

 
Fuel
 
 
(3,253
)
 
(373
)
 
16,389

 
(4,071
)
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit plans:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial loss
 
(194
)
 
(372
)
 
(577
)
 
(1,086
)
 
Payroll and related
 
 
(194
)
 
(372
)
 
(577
)
 
(1,086
)
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(3,447
)
 
$
(745
)
 
$
15,812

 
$
(5,157
)
 
 


20



Note 14. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments 
Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2019 Using
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using
Description
 
Total Carrying Amount
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(2)
 
Level 3(3)
 
Total Carrying Amount
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(2)
 
Level 3(3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents(4)
 
$
276,730

 
$
276,730

 
$
276,730

 
$

 
$

 
$
287,852

 
$
287,852

 
$
287,852

 
$

 
$

Total Assets
 
$
276,730

 
$
276,730

 
$
276,730

 
$

 
$

 
$
287,852

 
$
287,852

 
$
287,852

 
$

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (including current portion of debt)(5)
 
$
9,523,994

 
$
10,241,498

 
$

 
$
10,241,498

 
$

 
$
9,871,267

 
$
10,244,214

 
$

 
$
10,244,214

 
$

Total Liabilities
 
$
9,523,994

 
$
10,241,498

 
$

 
$
10,241,498

 
$

 
$
9,871,267

 
$
10,244,214

 
$

 
$
10,244,214

 
$

(1) Inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
(2) Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the liability, either directly or indirectly. For unsecured revolving credit facilities and unsecured term loans, fair value is determined utilizing the income valuation approach. This valuation model takes into account the contract terms of our debt such as the debt maturity and the interest rate on the debt. The valuation model also takes into account the creditworthiness of the Company.
(3) Inputs that are unobservable. The Company did not use any Level 3 inputs as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(4) Consists of cash and marketable securities with original maturities of less than 90 days.
(5) Consists of unsecured revolving credit facilities, senior notes, senior debentures and term loans. These amounts do not include our capital lease obligations or commercial paper.

21



Other Financial Instruments 
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued interest, accrued expenses and commercial paper approximate fair value at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2019 Using
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using
Description
 
Total
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(2)
 
Level 3(3)
 
Total
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(2)
 
Level 3(3)
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative financial instruments(4)
 
$
30,883

 
$

 
$
30,883

 
$

 
$
65,297

 
$

 
$
65,297

 
$

Total Assets
 
$
30,883

 
$

 
$
30,883

 
$

 
$
65,297

 
$

 
$
65,297

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative financial instruments(5)
 
$
385,576

 
$

 
$
385,576

 
$

 
$
201,812

 
$

 
$
201,812

 
$

Contingent consideration (6)
 
54,700

 

 

 
54,700

 
44,000

 

 

 
44,000

Total Liabilities
 
$
440,276

 
$

 
$
385,576

 
$
54,700

 
$
245,812

 
$

 
$
201,812

 
$
44,000

(1)
Inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
(2)
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. For foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps and fuel swaps, fair value is derived using valuation models that utilize the income valuation approach. These valuation models take into account the contract terms, such as maturity, as well as other inputs, such as foreign exchange rates and curves, fuel types, fuel curves and interest rate yield curves. Derivative instrument fair values take into account the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the Company.
(3)
Inputs that are unobservable. 
(4)
Consists of foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps and fuel swaps. Refer to the “Fair Value of Derivative Instruments” table for breakdown by instrument type.
(5)
Consists of foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps and fuel swaps. Refer to the “Fair Value of Derivative Instruments” table for breakdown by instrument type.
(6)
The contingent consideration related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition is estimated by applying a Monte-Carlo simulation method using our closing stock price along with significant inputs not observable in the market, including the probability of achieving the milestones and estimated future operating results. The Monte-Carlo simulation is a generally accepted statistical technique used to generate a defined number of valuation paths in order to develop a reasonable estimate of fair value. Refer to Note 3. Business Combination for further information on the Silversea Cruises acquisition. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded a contingent consideration expense of $10.7 million within Other (expense) income in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
The reported fair values are based on a variety of factors and assumptions. Accordingly, the fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018, or that will be realized in the future, and do not include expenses that could be incurred in an actual sale or settlement.
We have master International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) agreements in place with our derivative instrument counterparties. These ISDA agreements generally provide for final close out netting with our counterparties for all positions in the case of default or termination of the ISDA agreement. We have determined that our ISDA agreements provide us with rights of setoff on the fair value of derivative instruments in a gain position and those in a loss position with the same counterparty. We have elected not to offset such derivative instrument fair values in our consolidated balance sheets.
See Credit Related Contingent Features for further discussion on contingent collateral requirements for our derivative instruments.

22



The following table presents information about the Company’s offsetting of financial assets under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties (in thousands):
 
 
Gross Amounts not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements
 
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Liabilities
 
Cash Collateral
Received
 
Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Assets
 
Cash Collateral
Received
 
Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements
 
$
30,883

 
$
(30,067
)
 
$

 
$
816

 
$
65,297

 
$
(60,303
)
 
$

 
$
4,994

Total
 
$
30,883

 
$
(30,067
)
 
$

 
$
816

 
$
65,297

 
$
(60,303
)
 
$

 
$
4,994


The following table presents information about the Company’s offsetting of financial liabilities under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties (in thousands):
 
 
Gross Amounts not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements
 
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Assets
 
Cash Collateral
Pledged
 
Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Liabilities
 
Cash Collateral
Pledged
 
Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements
 
$
(385,576
)
 
$
30,067

 
$

 
$
(355,509
)
 
$
(201,812
)
 
$
60,303

 
$

 
$
(141,509
)
Total
 
$
(385,576
)
 
$
30,067

 
$

 
$
(355,509
)
 
$
(201,812
)
 
$
60,303

 
$

 
$
(141,509
)

Concentrations of Credit Risk
We monitor our credit risk associated with financial and other institutions with which we conduct significant business and, to minimize these risks, we select counterparties with credit risks acceptable to us and we seek to limit our exposure to an individual counterparty. Credit risk, including but not limited to counterparty nonperformance under derivative instruments, our credit facilities and new ship progress payment guarantees, is not considered significant, as we primarily conduct business with large, well-established financial institutions, insurance companies and export credit agencies many of which we have long-term relationships with and which have credit risks acceptable to us or where the credit risk is spread out among a large number of counterparties. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had counterparty credit risk exposure under our derivative instruments of $0.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, which were limited to the cost of replacing the contracts in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the contracts, the majority of which are currently our lending banks. We do not anticipate nonperformance by any of our significant counterparties. In addition, we have established guidelines we follow regarding credit ratings and instrument maturities to maintain safety and liquidity. We do not normally require collateral or other security to support credit relationships; however, in certain circumstances this option is available to us.
Derivative Instruments
We are exposed to market risk attributable to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. We try to mitigate these risks through a combination of our normal operating and financing activities and through the use of derivative financial instruments pursuant to our hedging practices and policies. The financial impact of these hedging instruments is primarily offset by corresponding changes in the underlying exposures being hedged. We achieve this by closely matching the notional amount, term and conditions of the derivative instrument with the underlying risk being hedged. Although certain of our derivative financial instruments do not qualify or are not accounted for under hedge accounting, our objective is not to hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. 
We enter into various forward, swap and option contracts to manage our interest rate exposure and to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. These instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value and the vast majority are designated as hedges. We also use non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of our net investment in our foreign operations and investments.

23



At inception of the hedge relationship, a derivative instrument that hedges the exposure to changes in the fair value of a firm commitment or a recognized asset or liability is designated as a fair value hedge. A derivative instrument that hedges a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability is designated as a cash flow hedge.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges are offset against changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments. Gains and losses on derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss until the underlying hedged transactions are recognized in earnings. The foreign currency transaction gain or loss of our non-derivative financial instruments and the changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedges of our net investment in foreign operations and investments are recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss along with the associated foreign currency translation adjustment of the foreign operation or investment, with the amortization of excluded components affecting earnings. 
On an ongoing basis, we assess whether derivatives used in hedging transactions are “highly effective” in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flow of hedged items. For our net investment hedges, we use the dollar offset method to measure effectiveness. For all other hedging programs, we use the long-haul method to assess hedge effectiveness using regression analysis for each hedge relationship. The methodology for assessing hedge effectiveness is applied on a consistent basis for each one of our hedging programs (i.e., interest rate, foreign currency ship construction, foreign currency net investment and fuel). For our regression analyses, we use an observation period of up to three years, utilizing market data relevant to the hedge horizon of each hedge relationship. High effectiveness is achieved when a statistically valid relationship reflects a high degree of offset and correlation between the changes in the fair values of the derivative instrument and the hedged item. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or hedge accounting is discontinued, any change in fair value of the derivative since the last date at which it was determined to be effective is recognized in earnings.  
Cash flows from derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the underlying hedged items. In the event that hedge accounting is discontinued, cash flows subsequent to the date of discontinuance are classified within investing activities. Cash flows from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are classified as investing activities. 
We consider the classification of the underlying hedged item’s cash flows in determining the classification for the designated derivative instrument’s cash flows. We classify derivative instrument cash flows from hedges of benchmark interest rate or hedges of fuel expense as operating activities due to the nature of the hedged item. Likewise, we classify derivative instrument cash flows from hedges of foreign currency risk on our newbuild ship payments as investing activities.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates primarily relates to our debt obligations including future interest payments. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, approximately 66.1% and 59.1%, respectively, of our debt was effectively fixed. We use interest rate swap agreements to modify our exposure to interest rate movements and to manage our interest expense.
Market risk associated with our fixed rate debt is the potential increase in fair value resulting from a decrease in interest rates. We use interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert a portion of our fixed-rate debt to a floating-rate basis to manage this risk. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we maintained interest rate swap agreements on the following fixed-rate debt instruments:
Debt Instrument
Swap Notional as of September 30, 2019 (In thousands)
Maturity
Debt Fixed Rate
Swap Floating Rate: LIBOR plus
All-in Swap Floating Rate as of September 30, 2019
Oasis of the Seas term loan
$
87,500

October 2021
5.41%
3.87%
6.49%
Unsecured senior notes
650,000

November 2022
5.25%
3.63%
5.79%
 
$
737,500

 
 
 
 

These interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as fair value hedges.

24



Market risk associated with our long-term floating rate debt is the potential increase in interest expense from an increase in interest rates. We use interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis to manage this risk. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we maintained interest rate swap agreements on the following floating-rate debt instruments:
Debt Instrument
Swap Notional as of September 30, 2019 (In thousands)
Maturity
Debt Floating Rate
All-in Swap Fixed Rate
Celebrity Reflection term loan
$
299,979

October 2024
LIBOR plus
0.40%
2.85%
Quantum of the Seas term loan
459,375

October 2026
LIBOR plus
1.30%
3.74%
Anthem of the Seas term loan
483,333

April 2027
LIBOR plus
1.30%
3.86%
Ovation of the Seas term loan 
622,500

April 2028
LIBOR plus
1.00%
3.16%
Harmony of the Seas term loan (1)
566,959

May 2028
EURIBOR plus
1.15%
2.26%
Odyssey of the Seas term loan (2)
460,000

October 2032
LIBOR plus
0.95%
3.20%
 
$
2,892,146

 
 
 
 

(1)
Interest rate swap agreements hedging the Euro-denominated term loan for Harmony of the Seas include EURIBOR zero-floor matching the hedged debt EURIBOR zero-floor. Amount presented is based on the exchange rate as of September 30, 2019.
(2)
Interest rate swap agreements hedging the term loan for Odyssey of the Seas includes a LIBOR zero-floor matching the hedged debt LIBOR zero-floor. The anticipated unsecured term loan for the financing of Odyssey of the Seas is expected to be drawn in October 2020.
These interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
The notional amount of interest rate swap agreements related to outstanding debt and our current unfunded financing arrangements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $3.6 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Derivative Instruments
Our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk relates to our ship construction contracts denominated in Euros, our foreign currency denominated debt and our international business operations. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to manage portions of the exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. As of September 30, 2019, the aggregate cost of our ships on order was $11.1 billion, of which we had deposited $705.5 million as of such date. These amounts do not include any ships placed on order that are contingent upon completion of conditions precedent and/or financing, any ships on order by our Partner Brands and any ships on order placed by Silversea Cruises during the reporting lag period. Refer to Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies, for further information on our ships on order. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, approximately 57.9% and 53.5%, respectively, of the aggregate cost of the ships under construction was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate. Our foreign currency forward contract agreements are accounted for as cash flow or net investment hedges depending on the designation of the related hedge.
On a regular basis, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts and, from time to time, we utilize cross-currency swap agreements and collar options to minimize the volatility resulting from the remeasurement of net monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than our functional currency or the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries. During the third quarter of 2019, we maintained an average of approximately $725.4 million of these foreign currency forward contracts. These instruments are not designated as hedging instruments. For the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a loss of $26.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a loss of $25.2 million and $43.4 million, respectively. These amounts were recognized in earnings within Other (expense) income in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
We consider our investments in our foreign operations to be denominated in relatively stable currencies and to be of a long-term nature. As of September 30, 2019, we maintained foreign currency forward contracts and designated them as hedges of a portion of our net investments primarily in TUI Cruises of €173.0 million, or approximately $188.6 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019. These forward currency contracts mature in October 2021.
The notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts, excluding the forward contracts entered into to minimize remeasurement volatility, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $3.0 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively.
Non-Derivative Instruments
We also address the exposure of our investments in foreign operations by denominating a portion of our debt in our subsidiaries’ and investments’ functional currencies and designating it as a hedge of these subsidiaries and investments. We had designated debt as a hedge of our net investments

25



primarily in TUI Cruises of €286.0 million, or approximately $311.8 million, as of September 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, we had designated debt as a hedge of our net investments in TUI Cruises of €280.0 million, or approximately $320.2 million.
Fuel Price Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in fuel prices relates primarily to the consumption of fuel on our ships. We use fuel swap agreements to mitigate the financial impact of fluctuations in fuel prices.
Our fuel swap agreements are generally accounted for as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2019, we have hedged the variability in future cash flows for certain forecasted fuel transactions occurring through 2023. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had the following outstanding fuel swap agreements as hedges of our fuel exposure:
 
Fuel Swap Agreements
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
(metric tons)
2019
221,150

 
856,800

2020
830,468

 
830,500

2021
488,900

 
488,900

2022
322,900

 
322,900

2023
82,400

 

 
Fuel Swap Agreements
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
(% hedged)
Projected fuel purchases:
 

 
 

2019
60
%
 
58
%
2020
55
%
 
54
%
2021
30
%
 
28
%
2022
19
%
 
19
%
2023
5
%
 
%

At September 30, 2019, $25.4 million of estimated unrealized net loss associated with our cash flow hedges pertaining to fuel swap agreements is expected to be reclassified to earnings from Accumulated other comprehensive loss within the next twelve months. Reclassification is expected to occur as the result of fuel consumption associated with our hedged forecasted fuel purchases.

26



The fair value and line item caption of derivative instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815-20(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other assets
 
$
1,415

 
$
23,518

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
$
85,004

 
$
40,467

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Derivative financial instruments
 

 
4,044

 
Derivative financial instruments
 
54,985

 
39,665

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Other assets
 
13,351

 
10,844

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
144,592

 
16,854

Fuel swaps
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
6,698

 
10,966

 
Derivative financial instruments
 
43,160

 
37,627

Fuel swaps
 
Other assets
 
4,241

 
9,204

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
53,997

 
65,182

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under 815-20
 
 
 
25,705

 
58,576

 
 
 
381,738

 
199,795

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815-20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
$
3,811

 
$
1,751

 
Derivative financial instruments
 
$
3,046

 
$
808

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Other assets
 

 
1,579

 
Other long-term liabilities
 

 
833

Fuel swaps
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
1,124

 
2,804

 
Derivative financial instruments
 
370

 
376

Fuel swaps
 
Other Assets
 
243

 
587

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
422

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under 815-20
 
 
 
5,178

 
6,721

 
 
 
3,838

 
2,017

Total derivatives
 
 
 
$
30,883

 
$
65,297

 
 
 
$
385,576

 
$
201,812

(1)
Accounting Standard Codification 815-20 “Derivatives and Hedging.

27



The location and amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on fair value and cash flow hedging relationships were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel Expense
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
 
Interest Income (Expense)
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
 
Fuel Expense
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
 
Interest Income (Expense)
 
Other Income (Expense)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statement of financial performance in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded
 
$177,677
 
$320,295
 
$(96,413)
 
$(7,668)
 
 
$182,415
 
$259,923
 
$(80,679)
 
$(3,832)
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships in Subtopic 815-20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedged items
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(4,116)
 
 
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$2,124
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$2,920
 
 
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(3,512)
 
 
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships in Subtopic 815-20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(373)
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(1,395)
 
n/a
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income
 
$2,435
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(472)
 
 
$4,548
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$466
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income
 
n/a
 
$(3,592)
 
n/a
 
$(1,251)
 
 
n/a
 
$(3,157)
 
n/a
 
$(835)


28



 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel Expense
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
 
Interest Income (Expense)
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
 
Fuel Expense
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
 
Interest Income (Expense)
 
Other Income (Expense)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statement of financial performance in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded
 
$519,772
 
$924,180
 
$(292,006)
 
$(34,537)
 
 
$515,065
 
$753,529
 
$(209,590)
 
$5,923
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships in Subtopic 815-20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedged items
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(25,862)
 
 
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$18,680
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$19,699
 
 
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(21,392)
 
 
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships in Subtopic 815-20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(1,173)
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(10,371)
 
n/a
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income
 
$33,815
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$(1,916)
 
 
$1,459
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
$658
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income
 
n/a
 
$(10,471)
 
n/a
 
$(3,866)
 
 
n/a
 
$(9,625)
 
n/a
 
$13,808

The carrying value and line item caption of non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value
Non-derivative instrument designated as
hedging instrument under ASC 815-20
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
Foreign currency debt
 
Current portion of debt
 
$
69,399

 
$
38,168

Foreign currency debt
 
Long-term debt
 
242,398

 
281,984

 
 
 
 
$
311,797

 
$
320,152


The effect of derivative instruments qualifying and designated as hedging instruments and the related hedged items in fair value hedges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):
Derivatives and Related Hedged Items under ASC 815-20 Fair Value Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative and Hedged Item
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Interest rate swaps
 
Interest income (expense), net of interest capitalized
 
$
2,920

 
$
(3,512
)
 
$
19,699

 
$
(21,392
)
 
$
(4,116
)
 
$
2,124

 
$
(25,862
)
 
$
18,680

 
 
 
 
$
2,920

 
$
(3,512
)
 
$
19,699

 
$
(21,392
)
 
$
(4,116
)
 
$
2,124

 
$
(25,862
)
 
$
18,680



29



The fair value and line item caption of derivative instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets for the cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges were as follows (in thousands):
Line Item in the Statement of Financial Position Where the Hedged Item is Included
 
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities
 
Cumulative amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
Current portion of debt and Long-term debt
 
$
734,811

 
$
725,486

 
$
1,097

 
$
(24,766
)
 
 
$
734,811

 
$
725,486

 
$
1,097

 
$
(24,766
)

The effect of derivative instruments qualifying and designated as cash flow hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows (in thousands):
Derivatives
under ASC 815-20  Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivative 

 
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss into Income
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(23,488
)
 
$
10,166

 
$
(91,949
)
 
$
56,223

 
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
 
$
(373
)
 
$
(1,395
)
 
$
(1,173
)
 
$
(10,371
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
(131,523
)
 
(35,397
)
 
(202,273
)
 
(133,360
)
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses
 
(3,592
)
 
(3,157
)
 
(10,471
)
 
(9,625
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 

 

 
Other income (expense)
 
(1,251
)
 
(835
)
 
(3,866
)
 
13,808

Fuel swaps
 

 

 

 

 
Other income (expense)
 
(472
)
 
466

 
(1,916
)
 
658

Fuel swaps
 
(113,467
)
 
61,805

 
22,496

 
183,642

 
Fuel
 
2,435

 
4,548

 
33,815

 
1,459

 
 
$
(268,478
)
 
$
36,574

 
$
(271,726
)
 
$
106,505

 
 
 
$
(3,253
)
 
$
(373
)
 
$
16,389

 
$
(4,071
)

The table below represents amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for our net investment hedging instruments for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Net Investment Excluded Components)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Net inception fair value at January 1, 2019
 
$
(8,359
)
Amount of gain recognized in income on derivatives for the period ended September 30, 2019
 
2,790

Amount of loss remaining to be amortized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, as of September 30, 2019
 
(4,056
)
Fair value at September 30, 2019
 
$
(9,625
)

The effect of non-derivative instruments qualifying and designated as net investment hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non-derivative instruments under ASC 815-20 
Net Investment Hedging Relationships
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Foreign Currency Debt
 
$
12,811

 
$
1,700

 
$
15,519

 
$
9,309

 
 
$
12,811

 
$
1,700

 
$
15,519

 
$
9,309



30



There was no amount recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging
Instruments under ASC 815-20
 
Location of
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Other income (expense)
 
$
(26,035
)
 
$
(12,097
)
 
$
(25,189
)
 
$
(43,356
)
Fuel swaps
 
Fuel
 

 
478

 
(14
)
 
1,804

Fuel swaps
 
Other income (expense)
 
1,095

 
(28
)
 
974

 
155

 
 
 
 
$
(24,940
)
 
$
(11,647
)
 
$
(24,229
)
 
$
(41,397
)
 
Credit Related Contingent Features
Our current interest rate derivative instruments may require us to post collateral if our Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s credit ratings are below specified levels. Specifically, if on the fifth anniversary of executing a derivative instrument, or on any succeeding fifth-year anniversary, our credit ratings for our senior unsecured debt were to be rated below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s and Baa3 by Moody’s, then the counterparty may periodically demand that we post collateral in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the net market value of all derivative transactions with such counterparty that have reached their fifth year anniversary, to the extent negative, and (ii) the applicable minimum call amount.
The amount of collateral required to be posted following such event will change as, and to the extent, our net liability position increases or decreases by more than the applicable minimum call amount. If our credit rating for our senior unsecured debt is subsequently equal to or above BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s, then any collateral posted at such time will be released to us and we will no longer be required to post collateral unless we meet the collateral trigger requirement at the next fifth-year anniversary. At September 30, 2019, five of our interest rate derivative instruments had reached their fifth anniversary; however, our senior unsecured debt credit rating was Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by Standard & Poor’s and, accordingly, we were not required to post any collateral as of such date.

31



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion under this caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this document includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding guidance (including our expectations for the fourth quarter and full year of 2019 and our earnings and yield estimates for 2019 set forth under the heading "Outlook" below), business and industry prospects or future results of operations or financial position, made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "seek," "should," "will," "driving" and similar expressions are intended to further identify any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current expectations but they are based on judgments and are inherently uncertain. Furthermore, they are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements. Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, in particular, the risks discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A herein.
All forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this document.  Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  
Overview
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is organized to present the following:
a review of our financial presentation, including discussion of certain operational and financial metrics we utilize to assist us in managing our business;
a discussion of our results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same periods in 2018;
a discussion of our business outlook, including our expectations for selected financial items for the fourth quarter and full year of 2019; and
a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, including our future capital and contractual commitments and potential funding sources. 

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Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Seasonality
Our revenues are seasonal based on demand for cruises. Demand is strongest for cruises during the Northern Hemisphere’s summer months and holidays. In order to mitigate the impact of the winter weather in the Northern Hemisphere and to capitalize on the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere, our brands have focused on deployment to the Caribbean, Asia and Australia during that period.
Financial Presentation
Description of Certain Line Items
Revenues
Our revenues are comprised of the following:
Passenger ticket revenues, which consist of revenue recognized from the sale of passenger tickets and the sale of air transportation to and from our ships; and
Onboard and other revenues, which consist primarily of revenues from the sale of goods and/or services onboard our ships not included in passenger ticket prices, cancellation fees, sales of vacation protection insurance, pre- and post-cruise tours and fees for operating certain port facilities. Onboard and other revenues also include revenues we receive from independent third party concessionaires that pay us a percentage of their revenues in exchange for the right to provide selected goods and/or services onboard our ships as well as revenues received for our bareboat charter, procurement and management related services we perform on behalf of our unconsolidated affiliates. 
Cruise Operating Expenses 
Our cruise operating expenses are comprised of the following:
Commissions, transportation and other expenses, which consist of those costs directly associated with passenger ticket revenues, including travel agent commissions, air and other transportation expenses, port costs that vary with passenger head counts and related credit card fees;
Onboard and other expenses, which consist of the direct costs associated with onboard and other revenues, including the costs of products sold onboard our ships, vacation protection insurance premiums, costs associated with pre- and post-cruise tours and related credit card fees as well as the minimal costs associated with concession revenues, as the costs are mostly incurred by third-party concessionaires, and costs incurred for the procurement and management related services we perform on behalf of our unconsolidated affiliates;
Payroll and related expenses, which consist of costs for shipboard personnel (costs associated with our shoreside personnel are included in Marketing, selling and administrative expenses);
Food expenses, which include food costs for both guests and crew;
Fuel expenses, which include fuel and related delivery, storage and emission consumable costs and the financial impact of fuel swap agreements; and
Other operating expenses, which consist primarily of operating costs such as repairs and maintenance, port costs that do not vary with passenger head counts, vessel related insurance, entertainment and gains and /or losses related to the sale of our ships, if any.  
We do not allocate payroll and related expenses, food expenses, fuel expenses or other operating expenses to the expense categories attributable to passenger ticket revenues or onboard and other revenues since they are incurred to provide the total cruise vacation experience.
Selected Operational and Financial Metrics 
We utilize a variety of operational and financial metrics which are defined below to evaluate our performance and financial condition. As discussed in more detail herein, certain of these metrics are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial

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measures are provided along with the related GAAP financial measures as we believe they provide useful information to investors as a supplement to our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted Earnings per Share ("Adjusted EPS") represents Adjusted Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. divided by weighted average shares outstanding or by diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as applicable. We believe that this non-GAAP measure is meaningful when assessing our performance on a comparative basis.
Adjusted Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. represents net income less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest excluding certain items that we believe adjusting for is meaningful when assessing our performance on a comparative basis. For the periods presented, these items included (i) costs, net of insurance recoveries, related to the Grand Bahama drydock structure incident involving Oasis of the Seas; (ii) our equity share of the write-off of the Grand Bahama drydock and other incidental expenses by Grand Bahama; (iii) the noncontrolling interest adjustment to exclude the impact of the contractual accretion requirements associated with the put option held by Heritage Cruise Holding Ltd.'s (previously known as Silversea Cruises Group Ltd.) noncontrolling interest; (iv) the change in fair value in the contingent consideration related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition; (v) a loss on the early extinguishment of debt related to the repayment of certain loans; (vi) the amortization of the Silversea Cruises intangible assets resulting from the acquisition; (vii) integration costs related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition; (viii) transaction costs related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition; (ix) the impairment loss and other costs related to the exit of our tour operations business; (x) the impairment loss related to Skysea Holding; and (xi) the impact of the change in accounting principle related to the recognition of stock-based compensation expense from the graded attribution method to the straight-line attribution method for time-based stock awards.
Available Passenger Cruise Days (“APCD”) is our measurement of capacity and represents double occupancy per cabin multiplied by the number of cruise days for the period, which excludes canceled cruise days and drydock days. We use this measure to perform capacity and rate analysis to identify our main non-capacity drivers that cause our cruise revenue and expenses to vary.
Gross Cruise Costs represent the sum of total cruise operating expenses plus marketing, selling and administrative expenses. For the periods presented, Gross Cruise Costs exclude (i) transaction costs related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition; (ii) the impairment loss and other costs related to the exit of our tour operations business; and (iii) the impact of the change in accounting principle related to the recognition of stock-based compensation expense from the graded attribution method to the straight-line attribution method for time-based stock awards, which were included within Marketing, selling and administrative expenses.
Gross Yields represent total revenues per APCD.
Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel represent Gross Cruise Costs excluding commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses and, in the case of Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel, fuel expenses (each of which is described above under the Description of Certain Line Items heading). In measuring our ability to control costs in a manner that positively impacts net income, we believe changes in Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel to be the most relevant indicators of our performance. A reconciliation of historical Gross Cruise Costs to Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel is provided below under Results of Operations. Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel exclude the costs, net of insurance recoveries, related to the Grand Bahama drydock structure incident involving Oasis of the Seas.
Net Revenues represent total revenues less commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses (each of which is described above under the Description of Certain Line Items heading).
Net Yields represent Net Revenues per APCD. We utilize Net Revenues and Net Yields to manage our business on a day-to-day basis as we believe that they are the most relevant measures of our pricing performance because they reflect the cruise revenues earned by us net of our most significant variable costs, which are commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses. A reconciliation of historical Gross Yields to Net Yields is provided below under Results of Operations
Occupancy, in accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, is calculated by dividing Passenger Cruise Days by APCD.  A percentage in excess of 100% indicates that three or more passengers occupied some cabins.
Passenger Cruise Days represent the number of passengers carried for the period multiplied by the number of days of their respective cruises.
We believe Net Yields, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel are our most relevant non-GAAP financial measures. However, a significant portion of our revenue and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. Because our reporting currency is the United States dollar, the value of these revenues and expenses can be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Although such changes in local currency prices are just one of many elements impacting our

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revenues and expenses, they can be an important element. For this reason, we also monitor Net Yields, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel as if the current period's currency exchange rates had remained constant with the comparable prior period's rates, or on a “Constant Currency” basis.
It should be emphasized that Constant Currency is primarily used for comparing short-term changes and/or projections. Changes in guest sourcing and shifting the amount of purchases between currencies can change the impact of the purely currency-based fluctuations.
The use of certain significant non-GAAP measures, such as Net Yields, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel, allows us to perform capacity and rate analysis to separate the impact of known capacity changes from other less predictable changes which affect our business. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide expanded insight to measure revenue and cost performance in addition to the standard GAAP based financial measures. There are no specific rules or regulations for determining non-GAAP and Constant Currency measures, and as such, they may not be comparable to other companies within the industry.
We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of (i) projected Total revenues to projected Net Revenues, (ii) projected Gross Yields to projected Net Yields, (iii) projected Gross Cruise Costs to projected Net Cruise Costs and projected Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel and (iv) projected Net Income and Earnings per Share to projected Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share because preparation of meaningful GAAP projections of Total revenues, Gross Yields, Gross Cruise Costs, Net Income and Earnings per Share would require unreasonable effort. Due to significant uncertainty, we are unable to predict, without unreasonable effort, the future movement of foreign exchange rates, fuel prices and interest rates inclusive of our related hedging programs. In addition, we are unable to determine the future impact of restructuring expenses or other non-core business related gains and losses which may result from strategic initiatives. These items are uncertain and could be material to our results of operations in accordance with GAAP. Due to this uncertainty, we do not believe that reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Results of Operations 
Summary
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Adjusted Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for the third quarter of 2019 were $883.2 million and $896.8 million, or $4.20 and $4.27 per share on a diluted basis, respectively, compared to Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Adjusted Net Income attributable Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. of $810.4 million and $836.3 million, or $3.86 and $3.98 per share on a diluted basis, respectively, for the third quarter of 2018.
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Adjusted Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion, or $7.65 and $8.12 per share on a diluted basis, respectively, compared to Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Adjusted Net Income attributable Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. of $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion, or $7.05 and $7.32 per share on a diluted basis, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
For reporting purposes, we include Silversea Cruises’ results of operations on a three-month reporting lag from April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019 for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and from October 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018, Silversea Cruises' results of operations are not included in our consolidated results of operations due to the three-month reporting lag. Refer to Note 1. General to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information on this three-month reporting lag.
Significant items for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 include:
Total revenues, excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, increased $427.8 million and $1.4 billion for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2018. The increases were primarily due to an increase in capacity and an increase in ticket prices and onboard spending on a per passenger basis, which are further discussed below.
The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our passenger ticket and onboard and other revenue transactions, denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar, resulted in a decrease in total revenues of $37.1 million and $115.0 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018.
Total cruise operating expenses, excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, increased $223.2 million and $712.1 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same periods

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in 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in capacity and the addition of Silversea Cruises, which are further discussed below.
The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our cruise operating expenses, denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar, resulted in a decrease in total operating expenses of $11.6 million and $32.6 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018.
The estimated negative impact resulting from 2019 hurricane-related disruptions was approximately $0.13 per share on a diluted basis to our Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
The estimated negative impact resulting from the Grand Bahama drydock structure incident involving Oasis of the Seas, net of insurance recoveries and including our share of the write-off of the related drydock by Grand Bahama, is approximately $0.02 and $0.28 per share on a diluted basis to our Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Effective June 5th, 2019, we stopped sailings to Cuba as the U.S government rescinded authorized travel to Cuba under the People-to-People program and prohibited travel to Cuba via cruise ships. The estimated negative impact resulting from this regulatory change, primarily due to changes in itineraries, is approximately $0.13 and $0.16 per share on a diluted basis to our Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
In April 2019, we entered into and drew in full on an unsecured three-year term loan agreement in the amount of $1.0 billion. Proceeds of this loan were used to repay the $700 million 364-day loan due July 2019 related to the acquisition of Silversea Cruises and the remaining balance of the unsecured term loan originally incurred in 2010 to purchase Allure of the Seas. The repayment of these loans resulted in a total loss on the extinguishment of debt of $6.3 million, which was recognized within Other (expense) income within our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Other Items
In February 2019, TUI Cruises, our 50% joint venture, took delivery of a new Mein Schiff 2 and the existing Mein Schiff 2 was renamed Mein Schiff Herz.
During the second quarter of 2019, we took delivery of Spectrum of the Seas and Celebrity Flora. To finance the purchases, we borrowed $908.0 million and €80.0 million, or approximately $87.2 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019, respectively, under previously committed unsecured term loans. Refer to Note 8. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information. Additionally, Spectrum of the Seas and Celebrity Flora entered service in April 2019 and at the end of June 2019, respectively.
In April 2019, we amended our $1.4 billion unsecured revolving credit facility due in 2020 to extend the termination date through April 2024, increase the facility size to $1.7 billion and reduce pricing. Refer to Note 8. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.
In May 2019, we amended our $1.15 billion unsecured revolving credit facility due in 2022 to reduce pricing to match pricing on our $1.7 billion unsecured revolving credit facility due in 2024.
In April 2019, Silversea Cruises entered into an agreement with Meyer Werft to build two ships of a new generation, known as the Evolution-class. In September 2019, we entered into credit agreements for the unsecured financing of these ships for up to 80% of each ship's contract price. Refer to Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.
In June 2019, we entered into a $300 million unsecured term loan facility for the financing of Silversea Cruises' Silver Moon. Refer to Note 8. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.

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Operating results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same periods in 2018 are shown in the following tables (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
% of Total
Revenues
 
 
 
% of Total
Revenues
Passenger ticket revenues
$
2,344,779

 
73.6
 %
 
$
2,042,911

 
73.1
 %
Onboard and other revenues
842,071

 
26.4
 %
 
753,276

 
26.9
 %
Total revenues
3,186,850

 
100.0
 %
 
2,796,187

 
100.0
 %
Cruise operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commissions, transportation and other
488,921

 
15.3
 %
 
430,039

 
15.4
 %
Onboard and other
200,656

 
6.3
 %
 
171,028

 
6.1
 %
Payroll and related
263,993

 
8.3
 %
 
221,205

 
7.9
 %
Food
149,621

 
4.7
 %
 
133,324

 
4.8
 %
Fuel
177,677

 
5.6
 %
 
182,415

 
6.5
 %
Other operating
342,170

 
10.7
 %
 
273,353

 
9.8
 %
Total cruise operating expenses
1,623,038

 
50.9
 %
 
1,411,364

 
50.5
 %
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
352,725

 
11.1
 %
 
325,167

 
11.6
 %
Depreciation and amortization expenses
320,295

 
10.1
 %
 
259,923

 
9.3
 %
Operating Income
890,792

 
28.0
 %
 
799,733

 
28.6
 %
Other income (expense):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
5,625

 
0.2
 %
 
5,831

 
0.2
 %
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
(102,038
)
 
(3.2
)%
 
(86,510
)
 
(3.1
)%
Equity investment income
103,654

 
3.3
 %
 
95,169

 
3.4
 %
Other expense
(7,668
)
 
(0.2
)%
 
(3,832
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(427
)
 
 %
 
10,658

 
0.4
 %
Net Income
890,365

 
27.9
 %
 
810,391

 
29.0
 %
Less: Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
7,125

 
0.2
 %
 

 
 %
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$
883,240

 
27.7
 %
 
$
810,391

 
29.0
 %
Diluted Earnings per Share
$
4.20

 
 

 
$
3.86

 
 


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Nine months ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
% of Total
Revenues
 
 
 
% of Total
Revenues
Passenger ticket revenues
$
6,072,599

 
72.0
 %
 
$
5,141,125

 
71.8
 %
Onboard and other revenues
2,360,649

 
28.0
 %
 
2,020,423

 
28.2
 %
Total revenues
8,433,248

 
100.0
 %
 
7,161,548

 
100.0
 %
Cruise operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commissions, transportation and other
1,279,010

 
15.2
 %
 
1,078,953

 
15.1
 %
Onboard and other
510,255

 
6.1
 %
 
412,805

 
5.8
 %
Payroll and related
799,094

 
9.5
 %
 
674,676

 
9.4
 %
Food
436,002

 
5.2
 %
 
381,349

 
5.3
 %
Fuel
519,772

 
6.2
 %
 
515,065

 
7.2
 %
Other operating
1,037,113

 
12.3
 %
 
838,946

 
11.7
 %
Total cruise operating expenses
4,581,246

 
54.3
 %
 
3,901,794

 
54.5
 %
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses
1,144,546

 
13.6
 %
 
975,451

 
13.6
 %
Depreciation and amortization expenses
924,180

 
11.0
 %
 
753,529

 
10.5
 %
Operating Income
1,783,276

 
21.1
 %
 
1,530,774

 
21.4
 %
Other income (expense):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
21,751

 
0.3
 %
 
26,662

 
0.4
 %
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
(313,757
)
 
(3.7
)%
 
(236,252
)
 
(3.3
)%
Equity investment income
170,393

 
2.0
 %
 
168,232

 
2.3
 %
Other (expense) income
(34,537
)
 
(0.4
)%
 
5,923

 
0.1
 %
 
(156,150
)
 
(1.9
)%
 
(35,435
)
 
(0.5
)%
Net Income
1,627,126

 
19.3
 %
 
1,495,339

 
20.9
 %
Less: Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
21,375

 
0.3
 %
 

 
 %
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$
1,605,751

 
19.0
 %
 
$
1,495,339

 
20.9
 %
Diluted Earnings per Share
$
7.65

 
 

 
$
7.05

 
 


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Adjusted Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd and Adjusted Earnings per Share were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
$
883,240

 
$
810,391

 
$
1,605,751

 
$
1,495,339

Adjusted Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
896,838

 
836,299

 
1,705,420

 
1,551,278

Net Adjustments to Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. - Increase
$
13,598

 
$
25,908

 
$
99,669

 
$
55,939

Adjustments to Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Bahama's drydock write-off and other incidental expenses (1)
$
1,588

 
$

 
$
16,709

 
$

Noncontrolling interest adjustment (2)
8,508

 

 
43,082

 

Oasis of the Seas incident (3)
(429
)
 

 
11,597

 

Change in the fair value of contingent consideration related to Silversea Cruises acquisition (4)

 

 
10,700

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 
6,326

 

Amortization of Silversea Cruises intangible assets resulting from the acquisition(4)
3,069

 

 
9,207

 

Integration costs related to Silversea Cruises acquisition
862

 

 
862

 

Transaction costs related to Silversea Cruises acquisition(4)

 
25,908

 
1,186

 
30,579

Impairment and other costs related to exit of tour operations business(5)

 

 

 
11,255

Impairment loss related to Skysea Holding(6)

 

 

 
23,343

Impact of change in accounting principle(7)

 

 

 
(9,238
)
Net Adjustments to Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. - Increase
$
13,598

 
$
25,908

 
$
99,669

 
$
55,939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

   Earnings per Share
$
4.21

 
$
3.88

 
$
7.67

 
$
7.08

   Adjusted Earnings per Share
$
4.28

 
$
4.00

 
$
8.14

 
$
7.35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Earnings per Share
$
4.20

 
$
3.86

 
$
7.65

 
$
7.05

   Adjusted Earnings per Share
$
4.27

 
$
3.98

 
$
8.12

 
$
7.32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
209,575

 
209,054

 
209,477

 
211,099

Diluted
210,121

 
209,928

 
210,032

 
211,973

(1)
Amounts are included in our equity investment income within our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Refer to Note 7. Other Assets to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for information regarding the Grand Bahama incident involving one of its drydocks.
(2)
Adjustment made to exclude the impact of the contractual accretion requirements associated with the put option held by Heritage Cruise Holding Ltd.'s (previously known as Silversea Cruises Group Ltd.) noncontrolling interest. Refer to Note 10. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information on the noncontrolling interest.

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(3)
Represents incidental costs, net of insurance recoveries, related to the collapse of the drydock structure at the Grand Bahama Shipyard involving Oasis of the Seas, which were reported primarily within Other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(4)
Refer to Note 3. Business Combination to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for information on the Silversea Cruises acquisition.
(5)
In 2014, we created a tour operations business that focused on developing, marketing and selling land based tours around the world through an e-commerce platform. During the second quarter of 2018, we decided to cease operations and exit this business. As a result, we incurred exit costs, primarily consisting of fixed asset impairment charges and severance expense.
(6)
Refer to Note 7. Other Assets to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for information on the impairment loss related to Skysea Holding for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
(7)
In January 2018, we elected to change our accounting policy for recognizing stock-based compensation expense from the graded attribution method to the straight-line attribution method for time-based stock awards, resulting in an increase to Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. of $9.2 million, which is reported within Marketing, selling and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Selected statistical information is shown in the following table:
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019(1)
 
2018
 
2019(1)
 
2018
Passengers Carried
1,728,997

 
1,635,884

 
4,926,123

 
4,501,890

Passenger Cruise Days
11,863,189

 
11,103,471

 
33,746,534

 
30,942,320

APCD
10,733,254

 
9,923,690

 
31,031,274

 
28,242,132

Occupancy
110.5
%
 
111.9
%
 
108.8
%
 
109.6
%
(1)
Due to the three-month reporting lag, we included Silversea Cruises' result of operations from April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019 for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and from October 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Refer to Note 1. General and Note 3. Business Combination to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for more information on the three-month reporting lag and the Silversea Cruises acquisition.

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Gross Yields and Net Yields were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and Yields):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2019 On a Constant Currency Basis
 
2018
 
2019
 
2019 On a Constant Currency Basis
 
2018
Passenger ticket revenues
$
2,344,779

 
$
2,377,350

 
$
2,042,911

 
$
6,072,599

 
$
6,173,459

 
$
5,141,125

Onboard and other revenues
842,071

 
846,596

 
753,276

 
2,360,649

 
2,374,817

 
2,020,423

Total revenues
3,186,850

 
3,223,946

 
2,796,187

 
8,433,248

 
8,548,276

 
7,161,548

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commissions, transportation and other
488,921

 
495,974

 
430,039

 
1,279,010

 
1,296,848

 
1,078,953

Onboard and other
200,656

 
202,229

 
171,028

 
510,255

 
513,397

 
412,805

Net Revenues
$
2,497,273

 
$
2,525,743

 
$
2,195,120

 
$
6,643,983

 
$
6,738,031

 
$
5,669,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APCD
10,733,254

 
10,733,254

 
9,923,690

 
31,031,274

 
31,031,274

 
28,242,132

Gross Yields
$
296.91

 
$
300.37

 
$
281.77

 
$
271.77

 
$
275.47

 
$
253.58

Net Yields
$
232.67

 
$
235.32

 
$
221.20

 
$
214.11

 
$
217.14

 
$
200.76

Gross Cruise Costs, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and costs per APCD):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2019 On a Constant Currency Basis
 
2018
 
2019
 
2019 On a Constant Currency Basis
 
2018
Total cruise operating expenses
$
1,623,038

 
$
1,634,594

 
$
1,411,364

 
$
4,581,246

 
$
4,613,867

 
$
3,901,794

Marketing, selling and administrative expenses (1) (2)
351,863

 
354,751

 
299,259

 
1,142,498

 
1,153,627

 
942,855

Gross Cruise Costs
1,974,901

 
1,989,345

 
1,710,623

 
5,723,744

 
5,767,494

 
4,844,649

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commissions, transportation and other
488,921

 
495,974

 
430,039

 
1,279,010

 
1,296,848

 
1,078,953

Onboard and other
200,656

 
202,229

 
171,028

 
510,255

 
513,397

 
412,805

Net Cruise Costs including other costs
1,285,324

 
1,291,142

 
1,109,556

 
3,934,479

 
3,957,249

 
3,352,891

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Costs, net of insurance recoveries, related to the Oasis of the Seas incident included within cruise operating expenses
(429
)
 
(429
)
 

 
11,597

 
11,597

 

Net Cruise Costs
1,285,753

 
1,291,571

 
1,109,556

 
3,922,882

 
3,945,652

 
3,352,891

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel (3)
178,373

 
178,374

 
182,415

 
519,772

 
519,791

 
515,065

Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel
$
1,107,380

 
$
1,113,197

 
$
927,141

 
$
3,403,110

 
$
3,425,861

 
$
2,837,826

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APCD
10,733,254

 
10,733,254

 
9,923,690

 
31,031,274

 
31,031,274

 
28,242,132

Gross Cruise Costs per APCD
$
184.00

 
$
185.34

 
$
172.38

 
$
184.45

 
$
185.86

 
$
171.54

Net Cruise Costs per APCD
$
119.79

 
$
120.33

 
$
111.81

 
$
126.42

 
$
127.15

 
$
118.72

Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD
$
103.17

 
$
103.71

 
$
93.43

 
$
109.67

 
$
110.40

 
$
100.48


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(1)
For both the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the amounts do not include integration costs related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition of $0.9 million. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the amount does not include the transaction costs related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition of $1.2 million.
(2)
For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the amounts do not include the transaction costs related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition of $25.9 million and $30.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the amount does not include the impairment and other costs related to the exit of our tour operations business of $11.3 million and the impact of the change in accounting principle related to the recognition of stock-based compensation expense, which resulted in an increase to Net Income attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. of $9.2 million.
(3)
For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the amounts do not include fuel expense, net of insurance recoveries, related to the Oasis of the Seas incident.
2019 Outlook
The Company does not make predictions about fuel pricing, interest rates or currency exchange rates but does provide guidance about its future business activities. On October 30, 2019, we announce the following full year and fourth quarter 2019 guidance based on the then current fuel pricing, interest rates and currency exchange rates:
Full Year 2019
 
As Reported
Constant Currency
Net Yields
Approx. 6.75%
Approx. 8.0%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD
Approx. 7.5%
Approx. 8.0%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD, Excluding Fuel
Approx. 10.5%
Approx. 11.0%
Capacity Change
7.9%
 
Depreciation and Amortization
$1,237 to $1,241 million
 
Interest Expense, net
$374 to $378 million
 
Fuel Consumption (metric tons)
1,486,200
 
Fuel Expenses
$696 million
 
Percent Hedged (fwd consumption)
60%
 
Adjusted Earnings per Share-Diluted
$9.50 to $9.55
 
Fourth Quarter 2019
 
As Reported
Constant Currency
Net Yields
Approx. 6.25%
Approx. 6.75%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD
Approx. 10.0%
Approx. 10.25%
Net Cruise Costs per APCD, Excluding Fuel
Approx. 14.25%
Approx. 14.5%
Capacity Change
2.3%
 
Depreciation and Amortization
$322 to $326 million
 
Interest Expense, net
$89 to $93 million
 
Fuel Consumption (metric tons)
371,400
 
Fuel Expenses
$176 million
 
Percent Hedged (fwd consumption)
60%
 
Adjusted Earnings per Share-Diluted
Approx. $1.40
 


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Sensitivity (1) 
 
Fourth Quarter 2019
1% Change in Currency
$5 million
1% Change in Net Yields
$19 million
1% Change in NCC x Fuel
$10 million
100 basis pt. Change in LIBOR
$5 million
10% Change in Fuel Prices
$9 million
(1)
Due to the three-month reporting lag, Silversea Cruises does not impact the sensitivity analysis above for the fourth quarter 2019.
Volatility in foreign currency exchange rates affects the United States dollar value of our earnings. Based on our highest net exposure for each quarter and the full year 2019, the top five foreign currencies are ranked below. For example, the Australian Dollar is expected to be the most impactful currency in the fourth quarter of 2019. Rankings for the first, second and third quarters of 2019 are based on actual results. Rankings for the fourth quarter and full year are based on estimated net exposures.
Ranking
 
Q1
 
Q2
 
Q3
 
Q4
 
FY 2019
1
 
AUD
 
GBP
 
GBP
 
AUD
 
GBP
2
 
CAD
 
CAD
 
CNH
 
GBP
 
AUD
3
 
GBP
 
AUD
 
EUR
 
CAD
 
CAD
4
 
CNH
 
CNH
 
CAD
 
EUR
 
CNH
5
 
EUR
 
MXN
 
AUD
 
CNH
 
EUR
The currency abbreviations above are defined as follows:
Currency Abbreviation
 
Currency
AUD
 
Australian Dollar
CAD
 
Canadian Dollar
CNH
 
Chinese Yuan
EUR
 
Euro
GBP
 
British Pound
MXN
 
Mexican Peso


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Quarter Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2018
In this section, references to 2019 refer to the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and references to 2018 refer to the quarter ended September 30, 2018.
Revenues
Total revenues for 2019 increased $390.7 million, or 14.0%, to $3.2 billion from $2.8 billion in 2018.
Passenger ticket revenues comprised 73.6% of our 2019 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues for 2019 increased by $301.9 million, or 14.8%, from 2018. The increase was primarily due to:
an 8.2% increase in capacity, which increased Passenger ticket revenues by $166.7 million, primarily due to the additions of Spectrum of the Seas in the second quarter of 2019, Celebrity Edge in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018, net of the negative impact of canceled and modified sailings resulting from hurricane-related disruptions during the third quarter of 2019; and
an increase of $167.8 million in ticket prices primarily driven by the improvement in our ticket price on a per passenger basis due to the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018, the additions of Spectrum of the Seas and Celebrity Edge and higher pricing on our Caribbean sailings, net of the negative impact to our ticket price on a per passenger basis resulting from itinerary changes related to the travel restrictions to Cuba.
The increase in Passenger ticket revenues was partially offset by an unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $32.6 million.
The remaining 26.4% of 2019 total revenues was comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased $88.8 million, or 11.8%, to $842.1 million in 2019 from $753.3 million in 2018. The increase in Onboard and other revenues was primarily due to:
a $60.5 million increase attributable to the 8.2% increase in capacity noted above, net of the negative impact of canceled and modified sailings resulting from hurricane-related disruptions during the third quarter of 2019;
a $16.9 million increase in onboard revenue attributable to higher spending on a per passenger basis primarily due to our revenue enhancing initiatives, including shore excursions, Perfect Day at CocoCay, specialty restaurants, internet services, beverage package sales and promotions and new programs and activities offered to our guests; and
a $15.1 million increase in other revenue primarily due to revenue associated with our new cruise terminal at PortMiami and cancellation fees associated with non-refundable deposits and higher pricing.
The increase in Onboard and other revenues was partially offset by an unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $4.5 million.
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $91.5 million in 2019 and $86.7 million in 2018.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total Cruise operating expenses for 2019 increased $211.7 million, or 15.0%, to $1.6 billion from $1.4 billion in 2018. The increase was primarily due to:
the 8.2% increase in capacity noted above, which increased cruise operating expenses by $114.8 million; and
a $126.8 million increase in total cruise operating expenses, excluding the impact of the increase in capacity and the decrease in fuel expense, was primarily due to the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018, expenses associated with operating PerfectDay at CocoCay and our new cruise terminal at PortMiami.
The increase in Cruise operating expenses was partially offset by:
a $19.5 million decrease in fuel expenses, excluding the impact of the increase in capacity. Our cost of fuel (net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements) for 2019 decreased 12.3% per metric ton compared to 2018; and
a favorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our cruise operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $11.6 million.

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Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses for 2019 increased $27.6 million, or 8.5%, to $352.7 million from $325.2 million in 2018. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Silversea Cruises in the second half of 2018, higher spending on advertisement and media promotions and an increase in payroll and benefits expense primarily driven by an increase in headcount. Additionally, 2019 includes expenses associated with Hurricane Dorian relief efforts, which did not occur in 2018.
The increase was partially offset by a decrease in compensation expense related to our performance share awards due to a lower stock price year over year. Additionally, marketing, selling and administrative expenses for 2018 include transaction costs incurred by us related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition, which did not recur in 2019.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 
Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2019 increased $60.4 million, or 23.2%, to $320.3 million from $259.9 million in 2018. The increase was primarily due to the additions of Spectrum of the Seas in the second quarter of 2019 and Celebrity Edge in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018. Additionally, to a lesser extent, the increase is also attributable to new shipboard additions associated with our ship upgrade projects and additions related to our shoreside projects.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized for 2019 increased $15.5 million, or 17.9%, to $102.0 million from $86.5 million in 2018. The increase was primarily due to a higher average debt level compared to 2018, mostly attributable to the financing of our newbuilds and our acquisition of Silversea Cruises in the second half of 2018 and to a lesser extent, higher interest rates in 2019 compared to 2018.
Equity investment income increased $8.5 million, or 8.9%, to $103.7 million in 2019 from $95.2 million in 2018 mainly due to an increase in income from TUI Cruises.
Gross and Net Yields 
Gross and Net Yields increased 5.4% and 5.2%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to the increases in passenger ticket and onboard and other revenues discussed above. Gross and Net Yields on a Constant Currency basis increased 6.6% and 6.4%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018.  
Gross and Net Cruise Costs 
Gross and Net Cruise Costs increased 15.4% and 15.9%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to the increase in cruise operating expenses and capacity discussed above. Gross and Net Cruise Costs per APCD increased 6.7% and 7.1%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018 and Gross and Net Cruise Costs per APCD on a Constant Currency basis increased 7.5% and 7.6%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018.
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel 
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD increased 10.4% in 2019 compared to 2018 and on a Constant Currency basis increased 11.0% in 2019 compared to 2018.
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Other comprehensive loss in 2019 was $293.2 million compared to Other comprehensive income of $34.6 million in 2018. The change of $327.8 million was primarily due to the Loss on cash flow derivative hedges in 2019 of $265.2 million compared to the Gain on cash flow derivative hedges of $36.9 million in 2018. The change of $302.2 million in 2019 was primarily due to a decrease in fuel swap instrument values in 2019 compared to an increase in 2018 and a greater decrease in foreign currency forward contract values in 2019 compared to the decrease in 2018.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
In this section, references to 2019 refer to the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and references to 2018 refer to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Revenues
Total revenues for 2019 increased $1.3 billion, or 17.8%, to $8.4 billion from $7.2 billion in 2018

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Passenger ticket revenues comprised 72.0% of our 2019 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues for 2019 increased by $931.5 million, or 18.1%, from 2018. The increase was primarily due to:
a 9.9% increase in capacity, which increased passenger ticket revenues by $507.8 million, primarily due to the additions of Spectrum of the Seas in the second quarter of 2019, Symphony of the Seas in the second quarter of 2018, Azamara Pursuit in the third quarter of 2018 and Celebrity Edge in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018, net of the negative impact of canceled and modified sailings resulting from hurricane-related disruptions during the third quarter of 2019; and
an increase of $524.5 million in ticket prices primarily driven by the improvement in our ticket price on a per passenger basis due to the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018, the additions of Spectrum of the Seas, Symphony of the Seas, Azamara Pursuit and Celebrity Edge, and higher pricing on our Caribbean and Asia/Pacific sailings, net of the negative impact to our ticket price on a per passenger basis resulting from itinerary changes related to the travel restrictions to Cuba.
The increase in Passenger ticket revenues was partially offset by an unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $100.9 million.
The remaining 28.0% of 2019 total revenues was comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased $340.2 million, or 16.8%, to $2.4 billion in 2019 from $2.0 billion in 2018. The increase in Onboard and other revenues was primarily due to:
a $195.5 million increase attributable to the 9.9% increase in capacity noted above, net of the negative impact of canceled and modified sailings resulting from hurricane-related disruptions during the third quarter of 2019;
a $101.9 million increase in onboard revenue attributable to higher spending on a per passenger basis primarily due to our revenue enhancing initiatives, including shore excursions, Perfect Day at CocoCay, specialty restaurants, internet services, beverage package sales and promotions, gaming initiatives and new programs and activities offered to our guests; and
a $56.2 million increase in other revenues primarily due to revenue associated with our new cruise terminal at PortMiami and cancellation fees associated with non-refundable deposits and higher pricing.
The increase in Onboard and other revenues was partially offset by an unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $14.2 million.
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenue of $276.0 million in 2019 and $249.3 million in 2018.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total cruise operating expenses for 2019 increased $679.5 million, or 17.4%, to $4.6 billion from $3.9 billion in 2018. The increase was primarily due to:
the 9.9% increase in capacity noted above, which increased cruise operating expenses by $382.8 million; and
a $373.9 million increase in total cruise operating expenses, excluding the impact of the increase in capacity and the decrease in fuel expense, was primarily due to the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018 as well as incidental costs related to the collapse of the drydock structure at the Grand Bahama Shipyard involving Oasis of the Seas, expenses associated with operating PerfectDay at CocoCay and our new cruise terminal at PortMiami.
The increase in Cruise operating expenses was partially offset by:
a $45.8 million decrease in fuel expenses, excluding the impact of the increase in capacity. Our cost of fuel (net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements) for 2019 decreased 9.8% per metric ton compared to 2018; and
a favorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our expense transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $32.6 million.
Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses increased $169.1 million, or 17.3%, to $1.1 billion from $975.5 million in 2018. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Silversea Cruises in the second half of 2018, higher spending on advertisement and media promotions, an increase in payroll and benefits expense primarily driven by an increase in headcount and higher stock price year over year related to our performance share awards. Additionally, 2019 includes expenses associated with Hurricane Dorian relief efforts, which did not occur in 2018.

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Marketing, selling and administrative expenses for 2018 include transaction costs incurred by us related to the Silversea Cruises acquisition, which were not significant in 2019, and the impairment and other costs related to the exit of our tour operations business, which did not recur in 2019.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 
Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2019 increased $170.7 million, or 22.6%, to $924.2 million from $753.5 million in 2018. The increase was primarily due to the additions of Spectrum of the Seas in the second quarter of 2019, Symphony of the Seas in the second quarter of 2018, Azamara Pursuit in the third quarter of 2018 and Celebrity Edge in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the addition of Silversea Cruises to our fleet in the second half of 2018. Additionally, to a lesser extent, the increase is also attributable to new shipboard additions associated with our ship upgrade projects and additions related to our shoreside projects.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized, for 2019 increased $77.5 million, or 32.8%, to $313.8 million from $236.3 million in 2018. The increase was primarily due to a higher average debt level compared to 2018, mostly attributable to the financing of our newbuilds and our acquisition of Silversea Cruises in the second half of 2018, and to a lesser extent, higher interest rates in 2019 compared to 2018.
Equity investment income remained consistent compared to 2018. In 2019, our equity investment income includes our equity share of the write-off and other expenses resulting from the Grand Bahama drydock structure incident involving Oasis of the Seas.
Other expense was $34.5 million in 2019 compared to Other income of $5.9 million in 2018. Other expense in 2019 includes $6.3 million of debt extinguishment associated with the remaining balance of the unsecured term loan related to the purchase of Allure of the Seas and the repayment of the $700 million loan associated with the Silversea Cruises acquisition. Refer to Note 8. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information. Other income in 2018 included a gain of $21.8 million related to the recognition of the remaining balance of a deferred gain from the sale of Celebrity Galaxy to TUI Cruises and a gain of $13.7 million related to the sale of our remaining equity interest in a travel agency business, neither of which recurred in 2019. These gains in Other income in 2018 were partially offset by an impairment charge of $23.3 million to write down our investment balance, debt facility and other receivables due from Skysea Holding to their net realizable value in 2018. For further information on the deferred gain recognized and impairment charge, refer to Note 7. Other Assets to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements.
Gross and Net Yields
Gross and Net Yields increased 7.2% and 6.6%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to the increase in passenger ticket and onboard and other revenues, which are further discussed above. Gross and Net Yields on a Constant Currency basis increased 8.6% and 8.2%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018.
Gross and Net Cruise Costs 
Gross and Net Cruise Costs increased 18.1% and 17.0%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018 and Gross and Net Cruise Costs per APCD increased 7.5% and 6.5%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018, primarily due to the increase in cruise operating expenses discussed above. Gross and Net Cruise Costs per APCD on a Constant Currency basis increased 8.3% and 7.1%, respectively, in 2019 compared to 2018.  
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel 
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD increased 9.1% in 2019 compared to 2018 and on a Constant Currency basis increased 9.9% in 2019 compared to 2018.
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Other comprehensive loss in 2019 was $318.6 million compared to Other comprehensive income of $103.7 million in 2018. The change of $422.3 million was primarily due to a Loss on cash flow derivative hedges in 2019 of $288.1 million, compared to a Gain on cash flow derivative hedges of $110.6 million in 2018. The change of $398.7 million in 2019 was primarily due to a smaller increase in fuel swap instrument values in 2019 compared to the increase in 2018, a decrease in interest rate contract values in 2019 compared to an increase in 2018 and a greater decrease in foreign currency forward contract values in 2019 compared to the decrease in 2018.

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Future Application of Accounting Standards
We have reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and we do not expect the future adoption of any such pronouncements to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash flow generated from operations provides us with a significant source of liquidity. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $360.1 million to $3.1 billion for the first nine months in 2019 compared to $2.7 billion for the same period in 2018. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in proceeds from customer deposits and an increase in cash receipts from onboard spending.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $956.3 million to $2.4 billion for the first nine months in 2019 compared to $3.4 billion for the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $916.1 million of cash paid for the acquisition of Silversea Cruises, net of cash acquired, in 2018 which did not recur in 2019.
Net cash used in financing activities was $714.9 million for the first nine months in 2019 compared to Net cash provided by financing activities of $765.8 million for the same period in 2018. The change was primarily attributable to a decrease in debt proceeds of $3.5 billion due to a decrease in borrowings on our revolving credit facilities and a net decrease in proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper notes of $871.9 million for the first nine months in 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. These decreases in cash were partially offset by a decrease in repayments of debt of $2.4 billion. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2019, there were no stock repurchases compared to $575.0 million of stock repurchases during the same period in 2018.

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Future Capital Commitments
Capital Expenditures
As of September 30, 2019, our Global Brands and our Partner Brands have 15 ships on order. The expected dates that these ships will enter service and their approximate berths are as follows:
Ship
 
Shipyard
 
Expected to Enter
Service
 
Approximate
Berths
Royal Caribbean International —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oasis-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wonder of the Seas
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
2nd Quarter 2021
 
5,700
Quantum-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Odyssey of the Seas
 
Meyer Werft
 
4th Quarter 2020
 
4,200
Icon-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Meyer Turku Oy
 
2nd Quarter 2022
 
5,600
Unnamed
 
Meyer Turku Oy
 
2nd Quarter 2024
 
5,600
Celebrity Cruises —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edge-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Celebrity Apex
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
2nd Quarter 2020
 
2,900
Celebrity Beyond
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2021
 
3,250
Unnamed
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2022
 
3,250
Silversea Cruises — (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Silver Origin
 
De Hoop
 
4th Quarter 2020
 
100
Muse-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Silver Moon
 
Fincantieri
 
4th Quarter 2020
 
550
Silver Dawn
 
Fincantieri
 
1st Quarter 2022
 
550
Evolution-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Meyer Werft
 
3rd Quarter 2022
 
600
Unnamed
 
Meyer Werft
 
2nd Quarter 2023
 
600
TUI Cruises (50% joint venture) —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mein Schiff 7
 
Meyer Turku Oy
 
2nd Quarter 2023
 
2,850
Unnamed
 
Fincantieri
 
3rd Quarter 2024
 
4,100
Unnamed
 
Fincantieri
 
1st Quarter 2026
 
4,100
Total Berths
 
 
 
 
 
43,950
(1)
The "Expected to Enter Service" dates for Silversea Cruises' new ships takes into consideration the three-month reporting lag. Refer to Note 1. General under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.
In September 2019, Silversea Cruises entered into two credit agreements, guaranteed by us, for the unsecured financing of the first and second Evolution-class ships, a new generation of ships for Silversea Cruises, for up to 80% of each ship's contract price. Refer to Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.
Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of September 30, 2019, the aggregate cost of our ships on order presented in the table above, excluding any ships on order by our Partner Brands, was $11.1 billion, of which we had deposited $705.5 million. Approximately 57.9% of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate at September 30, 2019. Refer to Note 14. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.

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In addition, as of September 30, 2019, we have the following agreements in place for new ships on order, which are contingent upon completion of conditions precedent and financing:
Ship
 
Shipyard
 
Expected to Enter
Service
 
Approximate
Berths
Royal Caribbean International —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oasis-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2023
 
5,700
Icon-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Meyer Turku Oy
 
2nd Quarter 2025
 
5,600
Celebrity Cruises —
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edge-class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unnamed
 
Chantiers de l’Atlantique
 
4th Quarter 2024
 
3,250
As of September 30, 2019, we anticipate overall full year capital expenditures, based on our existing ships on order, will be approximately $3.0 billion for 2019, $4.5 billion for 2020, $3.5 billion for 2021, $3.6 billion for 2022 and $2.9 billion for 2023. These amounts do not include any ships on order by our Partner Brands.  
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2019, our contractual obligations were as follows (in thousands):
 
Payments due by period
 
 
 
Less than
 
1-3
 
3-5
 
More than
 
Total
 
1 year
 
years
 
years
 
5 years
Operating Activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Operating lease obligations (1)
$
961,013

 
$
123,155

 
$
218,202

 
$
185,662

 
$
433,994

Interest on debt (2)
2,006,801

 
355,891

 
609,923

 
399,918

 
641,069

Other (3)
489,050

 
207,374

 
215,081

 
31,170

 
35,425

Investing Activities:
0

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ship purchase obligations (4)
8,486,877

 
1,056,290

 
5,110,395

 
2,320,192

 

Financing Activities:
0

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial paper (5)
922,201

 
922,201

 

 

 

Debt obligations (6)
9,523,994

 
908,456

 
2,840,140

 
1,993,285

 
3,782,113

Finance lease obligations (7)
238,278

 
34,604

 
62,804

 
9,908

 
130,962

Other (8)
16,334

 
5,030

 
7,943

 
3,361

 

Total
$
22,644,548

 
$
3,613,001

 
$
9,064,488

 
$
4,943,496

 
$
5,023,563

(1)
We are obligated under noncancelable operating leases primarily for preferred berthing arrangements, real estate and shipboard equipment. Amounts represent contractual obligations with initial terms in excess of one year.
(2)  
Long-term debt obligations mature at various dates through fiscal year 2036 and bear interest at fixed and variable rates. Interest on variable-rate debt is calculated based on forecasted debt balances, including the impact of interest rate swap agreements using the applicable rate at September 30, 2019. Debt denominated in other currencies is calculated based on the applicable exchange rate at September 30, 2019. Amounts include imputed interest for our finance lease obligations, refer to Note 9. Leases to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.
(3)
Amounts primarily represent future commitments with remaining terms in excess of one year to pay for marine consumables, services and maintenance contracts, and our usage of certain port facilities.
(4)
Amounts do not include potential obligations which remain subject to cancellation at our sole discretion or any agreements entered for ships on order that remain contingent upon completion of conditions precedent. Additionally, amounts do not include activity related to Silversea Cruises, including ships placed on order, if any, during the three-month reporting lag period. Refer to the Capital Expenditures section.
(5)
Refer to Note 8. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.

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(6)
Amounts represent debt obligations with initial terms in excess of one year. Debt denominated in other currencies is calculated based on the applicable exchange rate at September 30, 2019. In addition, debt obligations presented above are net of debt issuance costs of $172.2 million as of September 30, 2019.
(7)
Amounts represent finance lease obligations with initial terms in excess of one year, net of imputed interest.
(8)
Amounts represent fees payable to sovereign guarantors in connection with certain of our export credit debt facilities and facility fees on our revolving credit facilities.
In addition, we have leasehold improvement commitments under the lease of our corporate facilities of approximately $300 million to be incurred within the next three years of which we have incurred $8.8 million as of September 30, 2019
Please refer to Funding Needs and Sources for discussion on the planned funding of the above contractual obligations.
As a normal part of our business, depending on market conditions, pricing and our overall growth strategy, we continuously consider opportunities to enter into contracts for the building of additional ships. We may also consider the sale of ships or the purchase of existing ships. We continuously consider potential acquisitions and strategic alliances. If any of these were to occur, they would be financed through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of equity securities or through cash flows from operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We and TUI AG have each guaranteed the repayment by TUI Cruises of 50% of a bank loan. As of September 30, 2019, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was €29.1 million, or approximately $31.7 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2019. The loan amortizes quarterly and is currently secured by a first mortgage on Mein Schiff Herz. Based on current facts and circumstances, we do not believe potential obligations under our guarantee of this bank loan are probable.
TUI Cruises has entered into various ship construction and credit agreements that include certain restrictions on each of our and TUI AG’s ability to reduce our current ownership interest in TUI Cruises below 37.55% through May 2031.
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business.  There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification obligation is probable.
As of September 30, 2019, other than the items described above, we are not party to any other off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interest, certain derivative instruments and variable interest entities, that either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial position.
Funding Needs and Sources
We have significant contractual obligations of which our debt service obligations and the capital expenditures associated with our ship purchases represent our largest funding needs. As of September 30, 2019, we had $3.6 billion in contractual obligations due through September 30, 2020 of which approximately $1.8 billion relates to debt maturities including our commercial paper notes, $355.9 million relates to interest on debt and $1.1 billion relates to progress payments on our ship orders and the final installments payable due upon the deliveries of Celebrity Apex and Silver Origin, which are scheduled for delivery in the first and second quarter of 2020, respectively. We have historically relied on a combination of cash flows provided by operations, drawdowns under our available credit facilities and our commercial paper program, the incurrence of additional debt and/or the refinancing of our existing debt and the issuance of additional shares of equity securities to fund these obligations.
As of September 30, 2019, we had a working capital deficit of $5.9 billion, which included $943.1 million of current portion of debt, including finance leases, and $922.2 million of commercial paper. As of December 31, 2018, we had a working capital deficit of $5.9 billion, which included $1.6 billion of current portion of debt, including finance leases and $775.5 million of commercial paper. Similar to others in our industry, we operate with a substantial working capital deficit. This deficit is mainly attributable to the fact that, under our business model, a vast majority of our passenger ticket receipts are collected in advance of the applicable sailing date. These advance passenger receipts remain a current liability until the sailing date. The cash generated from these advance receipts is used interchangeably with cash on hand from other sources, such as our revolving credit facilities, commercial paper and other cash from operations. The cash received as advanced receipts can be used to fund operating expenses for the applicable future sailing or otherwise, pay down our revolving credit facilities, commercial paper, invest in long term investments or any other use of cash. In addition, we have a relatively low-level of accounts receivable and rapid turnover results

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in a limited investment in inventories. We generate substantial cash flows from operations and our business model, along with our unsecured revolving credit facilities, has historically allowed us to maintain this working capital deficit and still meet our operating, investing and financing needs. We expect that we will continue to have working capital deficits in the future.
As of September 30, 2019, we had liquidity of $2.2 billion, consisting of $276.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.9 billion available under our unsecured credit facilities, net of our outstanding commercial paper notes.
We anticipate that our cash flows from operations and our current financing arrangements, as described above, will be adequate to meet our capital expenditures and debt repayments over the next twelve-month period.
As of September 30, 2019, we have approximately $700.0 million that remains available for future common stock repurchase transactions under a 24-month common stock repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion authorized by our board of directors in May 2018. Repurchases under the program may be made at management's discretion from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions and are expected to be funded from available cash or borrowings. Refer to Note 12. Shareholders' Equity to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.
If any person acquires ownership of more than 50% of our common stock or, subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of our board of directors is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of our board of directors on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. Our public debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by a third-party acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
Debt Covenants
Certain of our financing agreements contain covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain minimum net worth of at least $9.7 billion, a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25x and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio to no more than 62.5%.  The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net cash from operations for the past four quarters by the sum of dividend payments plus scheduled principal debt payments in excess of any new financings for the past four quarters. Our minimum net worth and maximum net debt-to-capital calculations exclude the impact of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on Total shareholders’ equity. We were well in excess of all debt covenant requirements as of September 30, 2019. The specific covenants and related definitions can be found in the applicable debt agreements, the majority of which have been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Dividends
In September 2019, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.78 per share, which was paid in October 2019. During both the first and second quarters of 2019, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.70 per share, which was paid in April 2019 and July 2019, respectively. During the first quarter of 2019, we also paid a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.70 per share, which was declared during the fourth quarter of 2018.
During the third quarter of 2018, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.70 per share, which was paid in October 2018. During both the first and second quarters of 2018, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.60 per share, which was paid in April 2018 and July 2018, respectively. During the first quarter of 2018, we also paid a cash dividend on our common stock of $0.60 per share, which was declared during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For a discussion of our market risks, refer to Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no significant developments or material changes since the date of our Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that those controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely

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decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In July 2018, we acquired Silversea Cruise Holding Ltd. ("Silversea Cruises") and we are in the process of implementing the controls and procedures at Silversea Cruises and integrating the acquired business into our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Readers are cautioned that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On August 27, 2019, two lawsuits were filed against Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida under Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act, also known as the Helms-Burton Act. The complaint filed by Havana Docks Corporation alleges it holds an interest in the Havana Cruise Port Terminal and the complaint filed by Javier Garcia-Bengochea alleges that he holds an interest in the Port of Santiago, Cuba, both of which were expropriated by the Cuban Government. The complaints further allege that Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. trafficked in those properties by embarking and disembarking passengers at these facilities. The plaintiffs seek all available statutory remedies, including the value of the expropriated property, plus interest, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. filed its answer to each complaint on October 4, 2019. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims, and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them. We believe that it is unlikely that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse impact to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the outcome of litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and there can be no assurances that the final outcome of this case will not be material.
We are routinely involved in claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. Although the outcome of any litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, we believe it is unlikely that the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historical results. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. There may be additional risks that we consider not to be material, or which are not known, and any of these risks could have the effects set forth below. The ordering of the risk factors set forth below is not intended to reflect any Company indication of priority or likelihood. See Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements.
Adverse worldwide economic or other conditions could reduce the demand for cruises and passenger spending, adversely impacting our operating results, cash flows and financial condition including potentially impairing the value of our ships and other assets.
The demand for cruises is affected by international, national and local economic conditions. Weak or uncertain economic conditions impact consumer confidence and pose a risk as vacationers may postpone or reduce discretionary spending. This, in turn, may result in cruise booking slowdowns, decreased cruise prices and lower onboard revenues. Given the global nature of our business, we are exposed to many different economies and our business could be hurt by challenging conditions in any of our markets. Any significant deterioration of international, national or local economic conditions, including those resulting from geopolitical events and/or international disputes, could result in a prolonged period of booking slowdowns, depressed cruise prices and/or reduced onboard revenues.
Fears of terrorist attacks, war, and other hostilities could have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Events such as terrorist attacks, war (or war-like conditions), conflicts (domestic or cross-border), civil unrest and other hostilities, including an escalation in the frequency or severity of incidents, and the resulting political instability, travel restrictions and advisories, and concerns over safety and security aspects of traveling or the fear of any of the foregoing have had, and could have in the future, a significant adverse impact on demand and pricing in the travel and vacation industry. In view of our global operations, we are susceptible to a wide range of adverse events. These events could also result in additional security measures taken by local authorities which may potentially impact access to ports and/or destinations.
Our operating costs could increase due to market forces and economic or geo-political factors beyond our control.
Our operating costs, including fuel, food, payroll and benefits, airfare, taxes, insurance and security costs, are all subject to increases due to market forces and economic or geo-political conditions or other factors beyond our control. Increases in these operating costs could adversely affect our profitability.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, fuel prices and interest rates could affect our financial results.

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We are exposed to market risk attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, fuel prices and interest rates. Significant changes in any of the foregoing could have a material impact on our financial results, net of the impact of our hedging activities and natural offsets. Our operating results have been and will continue to be impacted, often significantly, by changes in each of these factors. The value of our earnings in foreign currencies is adversely impacted by a strong United States dollar. In addition, any significant increase in fuel prices could materially and adversely affect our business as fuel prices not only impact our fuel costs, but also some of our other expenses, such as crew travel, freight and commodity prices. Also, a significant increase in interest rates could materially impact the cost of our floating rate debt. Furthermore, regulatory changes, such as the announcement of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021, may adversely affect our portfolio of floating-rate debt and interest rate derivatives. If LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate any credit agreements or interest rate derivatives agreements extending beyond 2021 that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate or hedge rate, which could adversely impact our cost of debt.
See Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for more information.
Conducting business globally may result in increased costs and other risks.
We operate our business globally. Operating internationally exposes us to a number of risks, including increased exposure to a wider range of regional and local economic conditions, volatile local political conditions, potential changes in duties and taxes, including changing and/or uncertain interpretations of existing tax laws and regulations, required compliance with additional laws and policies affecting cruising, vacation or maritime businesses or governing the operations of foreign-based companies, currency fluctuations, interest rate movements, difficulties in operating under local business environments, port quality and availability in certain regions, U.S. and global anti-bribery laws or regulations, imposition of trade barriers and restrictions on repatriation of earnings.
Our future growth strategies increasingly depend on the growth and sustained profitability of certain international markets, such as China. Some factors that will be critical to our success in developing these markets may be different than those affecting our more-established North American and European markets. In the Chinese market, in particular, our future success depends on our ability to continue to raise awareness of our products, evolve the available distribution channels and adapt our offerings to best suit the Chinese consumer. China’s economy differs from the economies of other developed countries in many respects and, as the legal and regulatory system in China continues to evolve, there may be greater uncertainty as to the interpretation and enforcement of applicable laws and regulations.
Operating globally also exposes us to numerous and sometimes conflicting legal, regulatory and tax requirements. In many parts of the world, including countries in which we operate, practices in the local business communities might not conform to international business standards. We must adhere to policies designed to promote legal and regulatory compliance as well as applicable laws and regulations. However, we might not be successful in ensuring that our employees, agents, representatives and other third parties with whom we associate throughout the world properly adhere to them. Failure by us, our employees or any of these third parties to adhere to our policies or applicable laws or regulations could result in penalties, sanctions, damage to our reputation and related costs which in turn could negatively affect our results of operations and cash flows.
We have operations in and source passengers from the United Kingdom and other member countries of the European Union. In March 2017, the United Kingdom notified the European Council of its intent to withdraw from the European Union. Since the initial referendum in June 2016, the expected withdrawal has resulted in increased volatility in the global financial markets and, in particular, in global currency exchange rates. The expected withdrawal could potentially adversely affect tax, legal and regulatory regimes to which our business in the region is subject. The expected withdrawal could also, among other potential outcomes, disrupt the free movement of goods, services and people between the United Kingdom and the European Union. Further, as the expected withdrawal approaches, continued uncertainty around these issues could lead to adverse effects on the economy of the United Kingdom, including the value of the British Pound, and the other economies in which we operate, making it more difficult to source passengers from these regions. These risks may be exacerbated if a structured withdrawal agreement is not ratified before the deadline (currently, January 31, 2020), and/or if voters of other countries within the European Union similarly elect to exit the European Union in future referendums.
As a global operator, our business may be also impacted by changes in U.S. policy or priorities in areas such as trade, immigration and/or environmental or labor regulations, among others. Depending on the nature and scope of any such changes, they could impact our domestic and international business operations. Any such changes, and any international response to them, could potentially introduce new barriers to passenger or crew travel and/or cross border transactions, impact our guest experience and/or increase our operating costs.
If we are unable to address these risks adequately, our financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected, including potentially impairing the value of our ships and other assets.

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Changes in U.S. foreign travel policy may affect our results of operations.
Changes in U.S. foreign policy could result in the imposition of travel restrictions or travel bans on U.S. persons to certain countries or result in the imposition of U.S. rules, regulations or legislation that could expose us to penalties or claims of monetary damages. The timing and scope of these changes are unpredictable, and they could cause us to cancel scheduled sailings, possibly on short notice, or could result in possible litigation against us. This, in turn, could decrease our revenue, increase our operating costs and otherwise impair our profitability. For instance, in June 2019, the U.S. government announced that cruise ships would no longer be allowed to travel between the U.S. and Cuba. This required us to change our high yielding Cuba sailings on short notice which impacted our earnings. Moreover, in May 2019, the U.S. government activated Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Solidarity (Libertad) Act of 1996, popularly known as the Helms-Burton Act. This allowed certain individuals whose property was confiscated by the Cuban government to sue in U.S. courts anyone who "traffics" in the property in question. The activation of Title III has resulted in litigation against us and others in the tourism industry.
Price increases for commercial airline service for our guests or major changes or reduction in commercial airline service and/or availability could adversely impact the demand for cruises and undermine our ability to provide reasonably priced vacation packages to our guests.
Many of our guests depend on scheduled commercial airline services to transport them to or from the ports where our cruises embark or disembark. Increases in the price of airfare would increase the overall price of the cruise vacation to our guests, which may adversely impact demand for our cruises. In addition, changes in the availability of commercial airline services could adversely affect our guests’ ability to obtain airfare, as well as our ability to fly our guests to or from our cruise ships, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Incidents or adverse publicity concerning our ships, port facilities, land destinations and/or passengers or the cruise vacation industry in general, unusual weather conditions and other natural disasters or disruptions could affect our reputation as well as impact our sales and results of operations.
The ownership and/or operation of cruise ships, private destinations, port facilities and shore excursions involves the risk of accidents, illnesses, mechanical failures, environmental incidents and other incidents which may bring into question safety, health, security and vacation satisfaction which could negatively impact our reputation. Incidents involving cruise ships, and, in particular the safety, health and security of guests and crew and media coverage thereof have impacted and could in the future impact demand for our cruises and pricing in the industry. Our reputation and our business could also be damaged by negative publicity regarding the cruise industry in general, including publicity regarding the spread of contagious disease and the potentially adverse environmental impacts of cruising. The considerable expansion in the use of social media and digital marketing over recent years has compounded the potential scope of any negative publicity. If any such incident or news cycle occurs during a time of high seasonal demand, the effect could disproportionately impact our results of operations for the year. In addition, incidents involving cruise ships may result in additional costs to our business, increasing government or other regulatory oversight and, in the case of incidents involving our ships, potential litigation.
Our cruise ships, port facilities and land destinations may also be adversely impacted by weather or natural disasters or disruptions, such as hurricanes. We are often forced to alter itineraries and occasionally cancel a cruise or a series of cruises or to redeploy our ships due to these types of events, which could have an adverse effect on our sales and profitability in the current and future periods. Increases in the frequency, severity or duration of severe weather events, including those related to climate change, could exacerbate their impact and cause further disruption to our operations or make certain destinations less desirable. In addition, these and any other events which impact the travel industry more generally may negatively impact our ability to deliver guests or crew to our cruises and/or interrupt our ability to obtain services and goods from key vendors in our supply chain. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and on industry performance.
An increase in capacity worldwide or excess capacity in a particular market could adversely impact our cruise sales and/or pricing.
Although our ships can be redeployed, cruise sales and/or pricing may be impacted by the introduction of new ships into the marketplace, reductions in cruise capacity, overall market growth and deployment decisions of ourselves and our competitors. As of December 31, 2018, a total of 89 new ships with approximately 198,000 berths are on order for delivery through 2023 in the cruise industry. The further net growth in capacity from these new ships and future orders, without an increase in the cruise industry’s demand and/or share of the vacation market, could depress cruise prices and impede our ability to achieve yield improvement.
In addition, to the extent that we or our competitors deploy ships to a particular itinerary/region and the resulting capacity in that region exceeds the demand, we may lower pricing and profitability may be lower than anticipated. This risk exists in emerging cruise markets, where capacity has grown rapidly over the past few years and in mature markets where excess capacity is typically

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redeployed. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, including potentially impairing the value of our ships and other assets.
Unavailability of ports of call may adversely affect our results of operations.
We believe that port destinations are a major reason why guests choose to go on a particular cruise or on a cruise vacation. The availability of ports and destinations is affected by a number of factors, including industry demand and competition for key ports and destinations, existing capacity constraints, constraints related to the size of certain ships, security, financial limitations on port development, exclusivity arrangements that ports may have with our competitors, geopolitical developments and local governmental regulations. In addition, fuel costs may adversely impact the destinations on certain of our itineraries.
Increased demand and competition for key ports of call or destinations, limitations on the availability or feasibility of use of specific ports of call and/or constraints on the availability of shore excursions and other service providers at such ports or destinations could adversely affect our results of operations.
Growing anti-tourism sentiments and environmental concerns related to cruising could adversely impact our operations.
Certain ports and destinations are facing a surge of both cruise and non-cruise tourism which, in certain cases, has fueled anti-tourism sentiments and related countermeasures to limit the volume of tourists allowed in these destinations. In certain destinations, countermeasures to limit the volume of tourists are being contemplated and/or put into effect, including proposed limits on cruise ships and cruise passengers. For example, effective 2020, the local government of Dubrovnik, Croatia will cap the number of cruise ships that can dock each day to two and the number of corresponding passengers. Similar existing and potential restrictions in ports and destinations such as Venice and Barcelona could limit the itinerary and destination options we can offer our passengers going forward. Some environmental groups have also generated negative publicity about the environmental impact of the cruise vacation industry and are advocating for more stringent regulation of ship emissions at berth and at sea. These anti-tourism sentiments and growing environmental scrutiny of the cruise industry and any related countermeasures could adversely impact our operations and financial results and subject us to increasing compliance costs.
Our reliance on shipyards, their subcontractors and our suppliers to implement our newbuild and ship upgrade programs and to repair and maintain our ships exposes us to risks which, if realized, could adversely impact our business.
We rely on shipyards, their subcontractors and our suppliers to effectively construct our new ships and to repair, maintain and upgrade our existing ships on a timely basis and in a cost-effective manner. There are a limited number of shipyards with the capability and capacity to build, repair, maintain and/or upgrade our ships.
Increased demand for available new construction slots and/or continued consolidation in the cruise shipyard industry could impact our ability to: (1) construct new ships, when and as planned, (2) cause us to continue to commit to new ship orders earlier than we have historically done so and/or (3) result in stronger bargaining power on the part of the shipyards and the export credit agencies providing financing for the project.  Our inability to timely and cost-effectively procure new capacity could have a significant negative impact on our future business plans and results of operations.
Building, repairing, maintaining and/or upgrading a ship is sophisticated work that involves significant risks. In addition, the prices of labor and/or various commodities that are used in the construction of ships can be subject to volatile price changes, including the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Shipyards, their subcontractors and/or our suppliers may encounter financial, technical or design problems when doing these jobs.  If materialized, these problems could impact the timely delivery or costs of new ships or the ability of shipyards to repair and upgrade our fleet in accordance with our needs or expectations.  In addition, delays, mechanical faults and/or unforeseen incidents, such as the collapse of the drydock structure at the Grand Bahama Shipyard involving Oasis of the Seas, may result in cancellation of cruises or, in more severe situations, new ship orders, or necessitate unscheduled drydocks and repairs of ships. These events and any related adverse publicity could result in lost revenue, increased operating expenses, or both, and thus adversely affect our results of operations.
We may lose business to competitors throughout the vacation market.
We operate in the vacation market and cruising is one of many alternatives for people choosing a vacation. We therefore risk losing business not only to other cruise lines, but also to other vacation operators, which provide other leisure options, including hotels, resorts, internet-based alternative lodging sites and package holidays and tours.
We face significant competition from other cruise lines on the basis of cruise pricing, travel agent preference and also in terms of the nature of ships, services and destinations we offer to guests. Our principal competitors within the cruise vacation industry include Carnival Corporation & plc, which owns, among others, Aida Cruises, Carnival Cruise Line, Costa Cruises, Cunard Line, Holland America Line, P&O Cruises, Princess Cruises and Seabourn; Disney Cruise Line; MSC Cruises; and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd, which owns Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises and Regent Seven Seas Cruises. Our revenues are

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sensitive to the actions of other cruise lines in many areas, including pricing, scheduling, capacity and promotions, which can have a substantial adverse impact not only on our revenues, but on overall industry revenues.
In the event that we do not effectively market or differentiate our cruise brands from our competitors or otherwise compete effectively with other vacation alternatives and new or existing cruise companies, our results of operations and financial position could be adversely affected.
We may not be able to obtain sufficient financing or capital for our needs or may not be able to do so on terms that are acceptable or consistent with our expectations.
To fund our capital expenditures (including new ship orders), operations and scheduled debt payments, we have historically relied on a combination of cash flows provided by operations, drawdowns under available credit facilities, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the sale of equity or debt securities in private or public securities markets. Any circumstance or event which leads to a decrease in consumer cruise spending, such as worsening global economic conditions or significant incidents impacting the cruise industry, could negatively affect our operating cash flows. See “-Adverse worldwide economic or other conditions…” and “-Incidents or adverse publicity concerning our ships and/or passengers or the cruise vacation industry…” for more information.
Although we believe we can access sufficient liquidity to fund our operations, investments and obligations as expected, there can be no assurances to that effect. Our ability to access additional funding as and when needed, our ability to timely refinance and/or replace our outstanding debt securities and credit facilities on acceptable terms and our cost of funding will depend upon numerous factors including, but not limited to, the vibrancy of the financial markets, our financial performance, the performance of our industry in general and the size, scope and timing of our financial needs. In addition, even where financing commitments have been secured, significant disruptions in the capital and credit markets could cause our banking and other counterparties to breach their contractual obligations to us. This could include failures of banks or other financial service companies to fund required borrowings under our loan agreements or to pay us amounts that may become due or return collateral that is refundable under our derivative contracts for hedging of fuel prices, interest rates and foreign currencies or other agreements. If any of the foregoing occurs it may have a negative impact on our cash flows, including our ability to meet our obligations, our results of operations and our financial condition.
Our liquidity could be adversely impacted if we are unable to satisfy the covenants required by our credit facilities.
Our debt agreements contain covenants, including covenants restricting our and their ability to take certain actions and financial covenants. Our ability to maintain our credit facilities may also be impacted by changes in our ownership base. More specifically, we may be required to prepay our bank financing facilities if any person acquires ownership of more than 50% of our common stock or, subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of our board of directors is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of our board of directors on the first day of such period.  Our public debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by a third-party acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock coupled with a ratings downgrade.
Failure to comply with the terms of these debt facilities could result in an event of default. Generally, if an event of default under any debt agreement occurs, then pursuant to cross default acceleration clauses, our outstanding debt and derivative contract payables could become due and/or terminated. In addition, in such events, our credit card processors could hold back payments to create a reserve. We cannot provide assurances that we would have sufficient liquidity to repay, or the ability to refinance the debt if such amounts were accelerated upon an event of default.
If we are unable to appropriately balance our cost management and capital allocation strategies with our goal of satisfying guest expectations, it may adversely impact our business success.
Our goals call for us to provide high quality products and deliver high quality services. There can be no assurance that we can successfully balance these goals with our cost management and capital allocation strategies. Our business also requires us to make capital allocation decisions across a broad scope of investment options with varying return profiles and time horizons for value realization. These include significant capital investment decisions such as ordering new ships, upgrading our existing fleet, enhancing our technology and/or data capabilities, and expanding our portfolio of land-based assets, based on expected market preferences, competition and projected demand. There can be no assurance that our strategies will be successful, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Investments in older tonnage, in particular, run the risk of not meeting expected returns and diluting related asset values.
Our attempts to expand our business into new markets and new ventures may not be successful.
We opportunistically seek to grow our business through, among other things, expansion into new destination or source markets and establishment of new ventures complementary to our current offerings. These attempts to expand our business increase the

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complexity of our business, require significant levels of investment and can strain our management, personnel, operations and systems. There can be no assurance that these business expansion efforts will develop as anticipated or that we will succeed, and if we do not, we may be unable to recover our investment, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our reliance on travel agencies to sell and market our cruises exposes us to certain risks which, if realized, could adversely impact our business.
We rely on travel agencies to generate the majority of bookings for our ships. Accordingly, we must ensure that our commission rates and incentive structures remain competitive. If we fail to offer competitive compensation packages, these agencies may be incentivized to sell cruises offered by our competitors to our detriment, which could adversely impact our operating results. Our reliance on third-party sellers is particularly pronounced in certain markets, such as China, where we have a large number of travel agent charter and group sales and less retail agency and direct bookings. In addition, the travel agent industry is sensitive to economic conditions that impact discretionary income of consumers. Significant disruptions, especially disruptions impacting those agencies that sell a high volume of our business, or contractions in the industry could reduce the number of travel agencies available for us to market and sell our cruises, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions in our shoreside or shipboard operations or our information systems may adversely affect our results of operations.
Our principal executive office and principal shoreside operations are located in Florida, and we have shoreside offices throughout the world. Actual or threatened natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes/typhoons, earthquakes, tornadoes, fires or floods) or similar events in these locations may have a material impact on our business continuity, reputation and results of operations. In addition, substantial or repeated information system failures, computer viruses or cyber-attacks impacting our shoreside or shipboard operations could adversely impact our business. We do not generally carry business interruption insurance for our shoreside or shipboard operations or our information systems. As such, any losses or damages incurred by us could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
The loss of key personnel, our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel, or disruptions among our shipboard personnel due to strained employee relations could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our success depends, in large part, on the skills and contributions of key executives and other employees, and on our ability to recruit, develop and retain high quality personnel as well as having adequate succession plans. As demand for qualified personnel in the industry grows, we must continue to effectively recruit, train, motivate and retain our employees, both shoreside and on our ships, in order to effectively compete in our industry, maintain our current business and support our projected global growth.
As of September 30, 2019, 89% of our shipboard employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements. A dispute under our collective bargaining agreements could result in a work stoppage of those employees covered by the agreements. We may not be able to satisfactorily renegotiate these collective bargaining agreements when they expire. In addition, existing collective bargaining agreements may not prevent a strike or work stoppage on our ships. We may also be subject to or affected by work stoppages unrelated to our business or collective bargaining agreements. Any such work stoppages or potential work stoppages could have a material adverse effect on our financial results, as could a loss of key employees, our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or disruptions among our personnel.
Business activities that involve our co-investments with third parties may subject us to additional risks.
Partnerships, joint ventures and other business structures involving our co-investments with third parties generally include some form of shared control over the operations of the business and create additional risks, including the possibility that other investors in such ventures could become bankrupt or otherwise lack the financial resources to meet their obligations, or could have or develop business interests, policies or objectives that are inconsistent with ours. In addition to financial risks, our co-investment activities may also present managerial and operational risks and expose us to reputational or legal concerns. These or other issues related to our co-investments with third parties could adversely impact our operations.
Past or pending business acquisitions or potential acquisitions that we may decide to pursue in the future carry inherent risks which could adversely impact our financial performance and condition.
The Company, from time to time, has engaged in acquisitions (e.g., our Silversea Cruises acquisition) and may pursue acquisitions in the future, which are subject to, among other factors, the Company’s ability to identify attractive business opportunities and to negotiate favorable terms for such opportunities. Accordingly, the Company cannot make any assurances that potential acquisitions will be completed timely or at all, or that if completed, we would realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisition. Acquisitions also carry inherent risks such as, among others: (1) the potential delay or failure of our efforts to successfully integrate business processes and realizing expected synergies; (2) difficulty in aligning procedures, controls and/or policies; and

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(3) future unknown liabilities and costs that may be associated with an acquisition. In addition, acquisitions may also adversely impact our liquidity and/or debt levels, and the recognized value of goodwill and other intangible assets can be negatively affected by unforeseen events and/or circumstances, which may result in an impairment charge. Any of the foregoing events could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on supply chain vendors and third-party service providers who are integral to the operations of our businesses. These vendors and service providers may be unable or unwilling to deliver on their commitments or may act in ways that could harm our business.
We rely on supply chain vendors to deliver key products to the operations of our businesses around the world. Any event impacting a vendor’s ability to deliver goods of the expected quality at the location and time needed could negatively impact our ability to deliver our cruise experience. Events impacting our supply chain could be caused by factors beyond the control of our suppliers or us, including inclement weather, natural disasters, increased demand, problems in production or distribution and/or disruptions in third-party logistics or transportation systems. Interruptions to our supply chain could increase costs and could limit the availability of products critical to our operations.
In order to achieve cost and operational efficiencies, we outsource to third-party vendors certain services that are integral to the operations of our global businesses, such as our onboard concessionaires, certain of our call center operations and operation of a large part of our information technology systems. We are subject to the risk that certain decisions are subject to the control of our third-party service providers and that these decisions may adversely affect our activities. A failure to adequately monitor a third-party service provider’s compliance with a service level agreement or regulatory or legal requirements could result in significant economic and reputational harm to us. There is also a risk the confidentiality, privacy and/or security of data held by third parties or communicated over third-party networks or platforms could become compromised.
If we are unable to keep pace with developments in technology or technological obsolescence, our operations or competitive position could become impaired.
Our business continues to demand the use of sophisticated technology and systems. These technologies and systems require significant investment and must be proven, refined, updated, upgraded and/or replaced with more advanced systems in order to continue to meet our customers’ demands and expectations. If we are unable to do so in a timely manner or within reasonable cost parameters or if we are unable to appropriately and timely train our employees to operate any of these new systems, our business could suffer. We also may not achieve the benefits that we anticipate from any new technology or system, which could result in higher than anticipated costs or impair our operating results.
We are exposed to cyber-attacks and data breaches, including the risks and costs associated with protecting our systems and maintaining integrity and security of our business information, as well as personal data of our guests, employees and business partners.
We are subject to cyber-attacks. These cyber-attacks can vary in scope and intent from attacks with the objective of compromising our systems, networks and communications for economic gain to attacks with the objective of disrupting, disabling or otherwise compromising our maritime and/or shoreside operations. The attacks can encompass a wide range of methods and intent, including phishing attacks, illegitimate requests for payment, theft of intellectual property, theft of confidential or non-public information, installation of malware, installation of ransomware and theft of personal or business information. The breadth and scope of these attacks, as well as the techniques and sophistication used to conduct these attacks, have grown over time.
A successful cyber-attack may target us directly, or it may be the result of a third party's inadequate care. In either scenario, the Company may suffer damage to its systems and data that could interrupt our operations, adversely impact our reputation and brand and expose us to increased risks of governmental investigation, litigation, fines and other liability, any of which could adversely affect our business. Furthermore, responding to such an attack and mitigating the risk of future attacks could result in additional operating and capital costs in systems technology, personnel, monitoring and other investments.
In addition, we are also subject to various risks associated with the collection, handling, storage and transmission of sensitive information. In the course of doing business, we collect large volumes of employee, customer and other third-party data, including personally identifiable information and individual credit data, for various business purposes. We are subject to federal, state and international laws (including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation), as well as industry standards, relating to the collection, use, retention, security and transfer of personally identifiable information and individual credit data. In many cases, these laws apply not only to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information between the Company and its subsidiaries, and among the Company, its subsidiaries and other parties with which the Company has commercial relations. Several jurisdictions have passed laws in this area, and other jurisdictions are considering imposing additional restrictions. These laws continue to develop and may be inconsistent from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Complying with emerging and changing international requirements has caused, and may cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices. If we fail to

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comply with the various applicable data collection and privacy laws, we could be exposed to fines, penalties, restrictions, litigation or other expenses, and our business could be adversely impacted.
While we continue to evolve our cyber-security practices in line with our business' reliance on technology and the changing external threat landscape, and we invest time, effort and financial resources to secure our systems, networks and communications, our security measures cannot provide absolute assurance that we will be successful in preventing or responding to all cyber-attacks. There can be no assurance that any breach or incident will not have a material impact on our operations and financial results.
Any breach, theft, loss, or fraudulent use of guest, employee, third-party or company data, could adversely impact our reputation and brand and our ability to retain or attract new customers, and expose us to risks of data loss, business disruption, governmental investigation, litigation and other liability, any of which could adversely affect our business. Significant capital investments and other expenditures could be required to remedy the problem and prevent future breaches, including costs associated with additional security technologies, personnel, experts and credit monitoring services for those whose data has been breached. Further, if we or our vendors experience significant data security breaches or fail to detect and appropriately respond to significant data security breaches, we could be exposed to government enforcement actions and private litigation.
The potential unavailability of insurance coverage, an inability to obtain insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates or our failure to have coverage in sufficient amounts to cover our incurred losses may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
We seek to maintain appropriate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates. We normally insure based on the cost of an asset rather than replacement value and we also elect to self-insure, co-insure, or use deductibles in certain circumstances for certain risks such as loss of use of a ship or a cyber-security breach. The limits of insurance coverage we purchase are based on the availability of the coverage, evaluation of our risk profile and cost of coverage. Accordingly, we are not protected against all risks and we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred which could result in an unexpected decrease in our revenue and results of operations in the event of an incident.
We are members of four Protection and Indemnity ("P&I") clubs, which are part of a worldwide group of 13 P&I clubs, known as the International Group of P&I Clubs (the “IG”). P&I coverage provided by the clubs is on a mutual basis and we are subject to additional premium calls in the event of a catastrophic loss incurred by any member of the 13 P&I clubs, whereby the reinsurance limits purchased by the IG are exhausted. We are also subject to additional premium calls based on investment and underwriting shortfalls experienced by our own individual insurers.
We cannot be certain that insurance and reinsurance coverage will be available to us and at commercially reasonable rates in the future or at all or, if available, that it will be sufficient to cover potential claims. Additionally, if we or other insureds sustain significant losses, the result may be higher insurance premiums, cancellation of coverage, or the inability to obtain coverage. Such events could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Environmental, labor, health and safety, financial responsibility and other maritime regulations could affect operations and increase operating costs.
The United States and various state and foreign government or regulatory agencies have enacted or may enact environmental regulations or policies, such as requiring the use of low sulfur fuels, that could increase our direct cost to operate in certain markets, increase our cost for fuel, limit the supply of compliant fuel, cause us to incur significant expenses to purchase and/or develop new equipment and adversely impact the cruise vacation industry. While we have taken and expect to continue to take a number of actions to mitigate the potential impact of certain of these regulations, there can be no assurances that these efforts will be successful or completed on a timely basis.
There is increasing global regulatory focus on climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) and other emissions. These regulatory efforts, both internationally and in the United States are still developing, and we cannot yet determine what the final regulatory programs or their impact will be in any jurisdiction where we do business. However, such climate change-related regulatory activity in the future may adversely affect our business and financial results by requiring us to reduce our emissions, purchase allowances or otherwise pay for our emissions. Such activity may also impact us by increasing our operating costs, including fuel costs.
In addition, we are subject to various international, national, state and local laws, regulations and treaties that govern, among other things, discharge from our ships, safety standards applicable to our ships, treatment of disabled persons, health and sanitary standards applicable to our guests, security standards on board our ships and at the ship/port interface areas, and financial responsibilities to our guests. These issues are, and we believe will continue to be, an area of focus by the relevant authorities throughout the world. This could result in the enactment of more stringent regulation of cruise ships that could subject us to increasing compliance costs in the future.

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A change in our tax status under the United States Internal Revenue Code, or other jurisdictions, may have adverse effects on our income.
We and a number of our subsidiaries are foreign corporations that derive income from a U.S. trade or business and/or from sources within the United States. In connection with the year end audit, each year, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, our U.S. tax counsel, delivers to us an opinion, based on certain representations and assumptions set forth in it, to the effect that this income, to the extent derived from or incidental to the international operation of a ship or ships, is excluded from gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code. We believe that most of our income (including that of our subsidiaries) is derived from or incidental to the international operation of ships.
Our ability to rely on Section 883 could be challenged or could change in the future. Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, including Section 883, are subject to legislative change at any time. Moreover, changes could occur in the future with respect to the identity, residence or holdings of our direct or indirect shareholders, trading volume or trading frequency of our shares, or relevant foreign tax laws of Liberia such that it no longer qualifies as an equivalent exemption jurisdiction, that could affect our eligibility for the Section 883 exemption. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will continue to be exempt from U.S. income tax on U.S. source shipping income in the future. If we were not entitled to the benefit of Section 883, we and our subsidiaries would be subject to U.S. taxation on a portion of the income derived from or incidental to the international operation of our ships, which would reduce our net income.
Additionally, portions of our business are operated by companies that are within the United Kingdom tonnage tax regime. Further, some of our operations are conducted in jurisdictions where we rely on tax treaties to provide exemption from taxation. To the extent the United Kingdom tonnage tax laws change or we do not continue to meet the applicable qualification requirements or if tax treaties are changed or revoked, we may be required to pay higher income tax in these jurisdictions, adversely impacting our results of operations.
As budgetary constraints continue to adversely impact the jurisdictions in which we operate, increases in income tax regulations, tax audits or tax reform affecting our operations may be imposed.
Litigation, enforcement actions, fines or penalties could adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations and/or damage our reputation.
Our business is subject to various United States and international laws and regulations that could lead to enforcement actions, fines, civil or criminal penalties or the assertion of litigation claims and damages. In addition, improper conduct by our employees, agents or joint venture partners could damage our reputation and/or lead to litigation or legal proceedings that could result in civil or criminal penalties, including substantial monetary fines. In certain circumstances it may not be economical to defend against such matters and/or our legal strategy may not ultimately result in us prevailing in a matter. Such events could lead to an adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
We are not a United States corporation and our shareholders may be subject to the uncertainties of a foreign legal system in protecting their interests.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and by the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. The provisions of the Business Corporation Act of Liberia resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, while most states have a fairly well developed body of case law interpreting their respective corporate statutes, there are very few judicial cases in Liberia interpreting the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. As such, the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under Liberian law are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in certain United States jurisdictions. For example, the right of shareholders to bring a derivative action in Liberian courts may be more limited than in United States jurisdictions. There may also be practical difficulties for shareholders attempting to bring suit in Liberia and Liberian courts may or may not recognize and enforce foreign judgments. Thus, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests with respect to actions by management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction.
Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Liberian law could inhibit others from acquiring us, prevent a change of control, and may prevent efforts by our shareholders to change our management.
Certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and Liberian law may inhibit third parties from effectuating a change of control of the Company without approval from our board of directors which could result in the entrenchment of current management. These include provisions in our Articles of Incorporation that prevent third parties, other than A. Wilhelmsen AS.

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and Cruise Associates, from acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 4.9% of our outstanding shares without the consent of our board of directors.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchases
During the quarter ended September 30, 2019, there were no common stock repurchases.
As of September 30, 2019, we have approximately $700 million that remains available for future stock repurchase transactions under a 24-month common stock repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion authorized by our board of directors on May 9, 2018. Refer to Note 12. Shareholders' Equity to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.


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Item 6. Exhibits
10.1

 
 
 
 
31.1

 
 
 
 
31.2

 
 
 
 
32.1

 
*
 
Filed herewith
**
 
Furnished herewith
Interactive Data File
101                         The following financial statements of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for the period ended September 30, 2019, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language) are filed herewith:
(i)  
the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018;
(ii)
the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2018;
(iii)
the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018;
(iv) 
the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; and
(v)     the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in summary and detail.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within Inline XBRL document)


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ JASON T. LIBERTY
 
 
Jason T. Liberty
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
October 30, 2019
 
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized signatory)


65




Exhibit 10.1

Confidential

Dated 15 August 2019

AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT



in respect of a

FACILITY AGREEMENT
in respect of one (1) Passenger Cruise Vessel Hull No. A34

dated 9 July 2013
as amended and restated on 15 April 2014 and
15 January 2016 and as further amended on 27 June
2016
between

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
as Borrower

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE
as Facility Agent

BNP PARIBAS
HSBC FRANCE
and
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE
as Mandated Lead
Arrangers and
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
from time to time party
hereto as Lenders


_________________________________________________



 





TABLE OF
CONTENTS

Page

1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION.........................................................................    2
2.
AMENDMENTS TO THE FACILITY AGREEMENT.......................................................    2
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.....................................................................    2
4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVENESS.......................................................    3
5.
FINANCE DOCUMENT.....................................................................................................    3
6.
CONTINUITY......................................................................................................................    3
7.
FEES.....................................................................................................................................    3
8.
CONSENT............................................................................................................................    4
9.
SEVERABILITY.................................................................................................................    4
10.
EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS..................................................................................    4
11.
THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.....................................................................................................    4
12.
MISCELLANEOUS............................................................................................................    5
13.
LAW AND JURISDICTION...............................................................................................    5
Schedule A The Lenders and Commitments .............................................................................. A-1
Schedule B Amended and Restated Facility Agreement ............................................................ B-1





 

THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated 15 August 2019, and made between:

(1)
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation registered with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Liberia under number C-38863, whose registered office is at 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Republic of Liberia, and whose principal office is at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, United States of America (the “Borrower”);

(2)
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 29 Boulevard Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 552 120 222, acting in its capacity as facility agent for and on behalf of the Finance Parties (the “Facility Agent”);

(3)
BNP PARIBAS, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 16, boulevard des Italiens, 75009 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 662 042 449;

(4)
HSBC FRANCE, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 103, avenue des Champs Elysées, 75008 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 775 670 284 RCS Paris; and

(5)
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 29 Boulevard Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 552 120 222,

(each a “Mandated Lead Arranger” and collectively, the “Mandated Lead Arrangers”); and

(6)
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule A (The Lenders and Commitments) as lenders (the “Lenders”).

WHEREAS,

(A)
The Borrower and the Builder have entered into the Construction Contract pursuant to which the Builder has agreed to design, construct, equip, complete, sell and deliver to the Borrower the Purchased Vessel.

(B)
The Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrower, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set out in a facility agreement dated July 9, 2013 as amended and restated by an amendment and restatement Agreement dated 15 April 2014 and as further amended and restated by an amendment and restatement agreement dated 15 January 2016 and as further amended by an amendment agreement dated 27 June 2016 (the “Original Facility Agreement”), a Euro term loan facility (the “Euro Term Loan”) in an amount of up to sixty-four per cent. (64%) of the Cash Contract Price of the Purchased Vessel (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the Construction Contract to reflect, among other adjustments, Change Orders,



 

utilisation of the NYC Allowance and the applicability of the Non-Exercise Premium) and up to one hundred per cent. (100%) of the BpiFAE Premium, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Maximum Loan Amount.

(C)
Pursuant to a letter dated 5 February 2019 from the Borrower addressed to the Facility Agent requesting certain amendments to the Original Facility Agreement, the parties wish to and have consented to amend and restate the Original Facility Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

Unless otherwise defined herein, words and expressions defined in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings in this Agreement and the principles of construction set out in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement shall be deemed incorporated into this Agreement as if set out in full herein and:

Amended and Restated Facility Agreement” means the Original Facility Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement.

2.
AMENDMENTS TO THE FACILITY AGREEMENT

(a)
With effect from the Effective Date, the Original Facility Agreement shall be amended and restated so that it shall be read and construed for all purposes in the form set out in Schedule B (Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) and all references in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement to “this Agreement” shall include this Agreement.

(b)
With effect from the Effective Date, all references to the “Facility Agreement”, the “EUR Facility Agreement” and the “Convention de Crédit Export EUR” (as applicable) contained in any Transaction Document shall, with respect to the period on and following the date of this Agreement, be construed as references to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement (and as the same may be further amended and/or restated from time to time).

3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

On the date hereof, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Finance Parties that the representations and warranties set out in Clause 7 (Representations and Warranties) of the Original Facility Agreement (with the exception of the representations and warranties set out in in Clause 7.10(b) (Obligations rank pari passu; Liens), Clause 7.11 (Withholding, etc.) and Clause 7.17 (Construction Contract)) of the Original Facility Agreement) are true and correct (as if references therein were references to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.



 


On the Effective Date, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Finance Parties that the representations and warranties set out in Clause 7 (Representations and Warranties) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement (with the exception of the representations and warranties set out in in Clause 7.10(b) (Obligations rank pari passu; Liens), Clause 7.11 (Withholding, etc.) and Clause 7.17 (Construction Contract)) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) are true and correct (as if references therein were references to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.

4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVENESS

The entry into force of this Agreement is subject to the condition that the Facility Agent shall have confirmed in writing to the Borrower, the other Finance Parties and the USD Facility Agent that it has received (or waived in writing) the following documents and evidence, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent (the date of such confirmation being referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Date”):

(a)
USD Facility Amendment No°3

The USD Facility Amendment No°3 duly executed by each of the parties thereto and such agreement is in full force and effect; and

(b)
Resolutions, etc.

(i)
a certificate of the Borrower’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary as to the incumbency of the Borrower’s Authorised Officers (including a specimen of each such Authorised Officer’s signature) and as to the truth and completeness and continuing force and effect of the attached Organic Documents of the Borrower, upon which certificate the Lenders may conclusively rely until they shall have received a further certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower cancelling or amending such prior certificate; and

(ii)
a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the relevant Liberian authorities in respect of the Borrower.

5.
FINANCE DOCUMENT

Each of this Agreement and the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement is a Finance Document.

6.
CONTINUITY

Save as amended and restated hereby, the provisions of the Original Facility Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.



 


7.
FEES

(a)
The Borrower agrees to pay on the date hereof all reasonable and documented fees (subject to any pre-agreed fee cap between the applicable parties) and out-of-pocket expenses of one collective external counsel to the Finance Parties in connection with the negotiation, preparation, review, printing and execution of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents (if any) and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.

(b)
In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay on the date hereof the documented fees (subject to any pre-agreed fee cap between the applicable parties) and out-of-pocket expenses of the Funding Entity for which the Finance Parties are responsible (directly or through the CDC Funding Agents) under clause 19 (Frais) of the Funding Agreement arising from the amendments to the Funding Agreement (if any) required to correspond to amendments to the Finance Documents.

(c)
The Borrower agrees to pay on the date hereof to the Facility Agent for its own account a fee in the amount of fifteen thousand Euros (EUR 15,000) as provided for in Article 13.1 (b) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement.

(d)
The Borrower agrees to pay on the date hereof to the Funding Coordination Agent for its own account (or to the Facility Agent for the account of the Funding Coordination Agent) a fee in the amount of fifteen thousand Euros (EUR 15,000) as provided for in Article 13.1 (c) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement.

8.
CONSENT

Pursuant to Clause 13.1(d) (Waivers and Amendments) of the Original Facility Agreement, the Borrower and the Finance Parties have consented to certain modifications to the USD Facility Agreement subject that such modifications are strictly identical to the ones made to the Facility Agreement.


9.
SEVERABILITY

Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such provision and such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

10.
EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.



 


11.
THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, a Person who is not a party hereto has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term hereof.

12.
MISCELLANEOUS

The provisions of Clause 13.1 (Waivers and Amendments) and Clause 13.4 (Notices) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement shall be deemed to be incorporated into this Agreement as if such clauses were set out in full in this Agreement save that references in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement to “this Agreement” shall be construed as references to this Agreement.

13.
LAW AND JURISDICTION

(a)
Governing Law

This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.

(b)
Jurisdiction

The provisions of Clause 13.14 (Law and Jurisdiction) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement shall be deemed to be incorporated into this Agreement as if such clause was set out in full save that references in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement to “this Agreement” shall be construed as references to this Agreement.



 



 
Schedule A

The Lenders and Commitments
 

       Original Lender


Commitment (EUR)


Percentage

BNP Paribas
133,833,884
18.75%
HSBC France
267,667,767
37.50%
Société Générale
223,056,473
31.25%
Natixis
89,222,589
12.50%






 



Schedule B

Amended and Restated Facility
Agreement










 





A2019Q3EXHIBIT104IMAGE1.JPG





Dated 9 July 2013
as amended and restated by Amendment and Restatement n° 1 dated 15 April 2014 and
as amended and restated by Amendment and Restatement n° 2 dated 15 January 2016
and
as amended by Amendment Agreement no ° 3 dated 27 June 2016
and
as amended and restated by Amendment and Restatement n° 4 dated 15 August 2019



ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
as Borrower

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE
as Facility Agent

BNP PARIBAS
as Documentation Bank

BNP PARIBAS HSBC FRANCE
and
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE
as Mandated Lead Arrangers

and

THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
from time to time party hereto as Lenders
_________________________________________________


FACILITY AGREEMENT

in respect of
one (1) Passenger Cruise Vessel Hull No. A34
_________________________________________________




 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION..........................................................................    
1.1
Defined Terms...........................................................................................................    
1.2
Interpretation............................................................................................................    
1.3
Third Party Rights....................................................................................................    
1.4
Accounting and Financial Determinations...............................................................    
2.
THE FACILITY AND COMMITMENTS...........................................................................    
2.1
The Facility...............................................................................................................    
2.2
Purpose.....................................................................................................................    
2.3
Commitments of the Lenders...................................................................................    
2.4
Voluntary Cancellation.............................................................................................    
2.5
Cancellation due to Lender Illegality.......................................................................    
2.6
Delayed Delivery......................................................................................................    
2.7
Automatic Cancellation............................................................................................    
2.8
Cancellation for Non–Exercise Premium.................................................................    
2.9
Construction Contract...............................................................................................    
2.10
Independence of Borrower’s Obligations.................................................................    
2.11
Finance Parties’ Rights and Obligations...................................................................    
3.
DISBURSEMENT    PROCEDURES;    BORROWER’S    PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS             .............................        
3.1
Availability of Facility...............................................................................................    
3.2
Delivery of a Drawing Request.................................................................................    
3.3
Completion of a Drawing Request............................................................................    
3.4
Currency and Amount of Disbursement....................................................................    
3.5
Disbursement.............................................................................................................    
3.6
Borrower’s Payment Instructions..............................................................................    
4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT    
4.1
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness......................................................................    
4.2
Conditions Precedent to Disbursement.....................................................................    
4.3
Additional Conditions Precedent to Disbursement...................................................    
4.4
Form of Conditions Precedent...................................................................................    
4.5
Facility Agent’s Responsibility..................................................................................    
4.6
Waiver........................................................................................................................    
5.
REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST AND FEES    
5.1
Repayments.................................................................................................................    
5.2
Prepayment..................................................................................................................    
5.3
Interest Provisions.......................................................................................................    
5.4
Commitment Fee.........................................................................................................    
5.5
Other Fees....................................................................................................................    
5.6
Calculation Basis.........................................................................................................    



 

5.7
Currency....................................................................................................................    
6.
EURIBOR-RELATED    PROVISIONS;    FUNDING    LOSSES;    INCREASED CAPITAL COSTS; TAXES; RESERVE COSTS; PAYMENTS; ETC. ..............................    
6.1
EURIBOR Determination; Replacement Reference Banks.....................................    
6.2
EURIBOR Lending Unlawful..................................................................................    
6.3
Market Disruption in respect of a Funded Loan Portion.........................................    
6.4
Market Disruption in respect of an Unfunded Loan Portion...................................    
6.5
Increased Loan Costs, etc.........................................................................................    
6.6
Funding Losses.........................................................................................................    
6.7
Increased Capital Costs............................................................................................    
6.8
Taxes.........................................................................................................................    
6.9
Reserve Costs...........................................................................................................    
6.10
Payments..................................................................................................................    
6.11
No Double Counting................................................................................................
6.12
Cancellation of Commitment or Prepayment of Affected Lender............................    
6.13
Funding Entity..........................................................................................................    
6.14
Sharing of Payments.................................................................................................    
6.15
No Borrower Set-off.................................................................................................    
6.16
Finance Party Set-off................................................................................................    
6.17
Use of Proceeds........................................................................................................    
7.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES......................................................................    
7.1
Organisation, etc. .....................................................................................................    
7.2
Due Authorisation, Non-Contravention, etc. ...........................................................    
7.3
Government Approval, Regulation, etc. ..................................................................    
7.4
Compliance with Laws.............................................................................................    
7.5
Sanctions...................................................................................................................    
7.6
Validity, etc. .............................................................................................................    
7.7
No Default, Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event..............................    
7.8
Litigation..................................................................................................................    
7.9
The Purchased Vessel...............................................................................................    
7.10
Obligations rank pari passu; Liens..........................................................................    
7.11
Withholding, etc. ......................................................................................................    
7.12
No Filing, etc. Required............................................................................................    
7.13
No Immunity.............................................................................................................    
7.14
Investment Company Act..........................................................................................    
7.15
Regulation U.............................................................................................................    
7.16
Accuracy of Information...........................................................................................    
7.17
Construction Contract...............................................................................................    
7.18
No Winding-up..........................................................................................................    
7.19
Repetition..................................................................................................................    
8.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS...........................................................................................    
8.1
Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc. ..........................................................    
8.2
Government Approvals and Other Consents.............................................................



 

8.3
Compliance with Laws, etc. ...................................................................................
8.4
The Purchased Vessel..............................................................................................    
8.5
Insurance.................................................................................................................    
8.6
Books and Records..................................................................................................    
8.7
Cessation of Business..............................................................................................    
8.8
BpiFAE Insurance Policy Requirements.................................................................    
8.9
Further Assurances..................................................................................................    
9.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS................................................................................................    
9.1
Business Activities..................................................................................................    
9.2
Indebtedness...........................................................................................................    
9.3
Liens.......................................................................................................................    
9.4
Financial Condition................................................................................................    
9.5
Investments.............................................................................................................    
9.6
Consolidation, Merger, etc. ....................................................................................    
9.7
Asset Dispositions, etc. ..........................................................................................    
9.8
Use of Proceeds.......................................................................................................    
9.9
Construction Contract.............................................................................................    
10.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT.....................................................................................................    
10.1
Listing of Events of Default...................................................................................    
10.2
Action if Bankruptcy..............................................................................................    
10.3
Action if Other Event of Default............................................................................    
11.
MANDATORY PREPAYMENT EVENTS........................................................................    
11.1
Listing of Mandatory Prepayment Events..............................................................    
11.2
Mandatory Prepayment...........................................................................................    
12.
THE    FACILITY    AGENT,    MANDATED    LEAD    ARRANGERS    AND DOCUMENTATION BANK                 .................            
12.1
Appointment and Duties..........................................................................................    
12.2
Indemnity.................................................................................................................    
12.3
Funding Reliance, etc. ............................................................................................    
12.4
Exculpation..............................................................................................................    
12.5
Successor/Replacement...........................................................................................    
12.6
Loans by the Facility Agent....................................................................................    
12.7
Credit Decisions......................................................................................................    
12.8
Copies, etc. .............................................................................................................    
12.9
The Facility Agent’s Rights.....................................................................................    
12.10
The Facility Agent’s Duties.....................................................................................    
12.11
Employment of Agents............................................................................................    
12.12
Distribution of Payments.........................................................................................    
12.13
Reimbursement........................................................................................................    
12.14
Instructions...............................................................................................................    
12.15
Payments..................................................................................................................    
12.16
“Know your customer” Checks................................................................................    



 

12.17
No Fiduciary Relationship.......................................................................................    
12.18
The Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Documentation Bank.................................    
13.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS....................................................................................    
13.1
Waivers and Amendments........................................................................................    
13.2
Exercise of Remedies...............................................................................................    
13.3
Mitigation, Borrower Challenges, etc. ....................................................................    
13.4
Notices......................................................................................................................    
13.5
Payment of Costs and Expenses...............................................................................    
13.6
Indemnification.........................................................................................................    
13.7
Survival.....................................................................................................................    
13.8
Severability...............................................................................................................    
13.9
Execution in Counterparts........................................................................................    
13.10
Successors and Assigns............................................................................................    
13.11
Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations...................................................    
13.12
Other Transactions....................................................................................................    
13.13
BpiFAE Premium......................................................................................................    
13.14
Law and Jurisdiction.................................................................................................    
13.15
Confidentiality..........................................................................................................    


Schedule A The Original Lenders and Commitments ............................................................... A-1 Schedule B Repayment Schedule .............................................................................................. B-1

Schedule C Form of Drawing Request ...................................................................................... C-1

Schedule D Form of Lender Transfer Certificate ...................................................................... D-1

Schedule E Form of Lender Assignment Agreement .................................................................E-1






THIS FACILITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated 9 July 2013, as amended and restated on 15 April 2014 and 15 January 2016, as further amended on 27 June 2016 and as further amended and restated on 15 August 2019, and made between:

(1)
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation registered with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Liberia under number C- 38863, whose registered office is at 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Republic of Liberia, and whose principal office is at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, United States of America (the “Borrower”);

(2)
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 29 Boulevard Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 552 120 222, acting in its capacity as facility agent for and on behalf of the Finance Parties (the “Facility Agent”);

(3)
BNP PARIBAS, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 16, boulevard des Italiens, 75009 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 662 042 449, acting in its capacity as the documentation bank until such role terminates in accordance with the terms hereof (the “Documentation Bank”);

(4)
BNP PARIBAS, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 16, boulevard des Italiens, 75009 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 662 042 449;

(5)
HSBC FRANCE, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 103, avenue des Champs Elysées, 75008 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 775 670 284 RCS Paris; and

(6)
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 29 Boulevard Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France, registered with the Paris trade and companies register under number 552 120 222,

(each a “Mandated Lead Arranger” and collectively, the “Mandated Lead Arrangers”); and

(7)
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule A (The Original Lenders and Commitments) as lenders (the “Original Lenders”).

WHEREAS,

(A)
The Borrower and the Builder have entered into the Construction Contract pursuant to which the Builder has agreed to design, construct, equip, complete, sell and deliver to the Borrower the Purchased Vessel.

(B)
The Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrower, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set out herein, a Euro term loan facility in an amount of up



 

to sixty four per cent. (64%) of the Cash Contract Price of the Purchased Vessel (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the Construction Contract to reflect, among other adjustments, Change Orders, utilisation of the NYC Allowance and the applicability of the Non-Exercise Premium) and up to one hundred per cent. (100%) of the BpiFAE Premium, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Maximum Loan Amount.

(C)
Subject to the terms and conditions set out herein, the Loan proceeds will be provided to (i) the Builder for the purpose of paying a portion of the Cash Contract Price in connection with the Borrower’s purchase of the Purchased Vessel, (ii) the Borrower for the purpose of reimbursing it for Borrower-Paid Change Orders and the amounts expended by it in respect of the Non-Yard Costs and (iii) BpiFAE for the purpose of paying the BpiFAE Premium.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1
Defined Terms

The following terms (whether or not in bold type) when used in this Agreement, including its recitals and Schedules, shall, when capitalised, except where the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)” means at any date the Borrower’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is controlling, controlled by or is under common control with such Person, including such Person’s Subsidiaries.

Amendment and Restatement No.1” means the amendment and restatement agreement in respect of this Agreement dated 15 April 2014 between the Borrower, the Facility Agent, BNP Paribas, HSBC France and Société Générale as mandated lead arrangers and the Lenders.

Amendment and Restatement No.2” means the amendment and restatement agreement in respect of this Agreement dated 15 January 2016 between the Borrower, the Facility Agent, BNP Paribas, HSBC France and Société Générale as mandated lead arrangers and the Lenders.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

7

 


Applicable Jurisdiction” means the jurisdiction or jurisdictions under which the Borrower is organised, domiciled or resident or from which any of its business activities is conducted or in which any of its properties is located and which has jurisdiction over the subject matter being addressed.

Applicable Spot Rate” means the spot rate for any Euros, as calculated by the Borrower and delivered pursuant to Clause 5.1(c) by referencing the last available Euros to Dollars exchange rate quoted on Bloomberg page “€ Currency HP” or its successor page.

Approved Appraiser” means any of the following: Barry Rogliano Salles, Paris, H Clarkson & Co. Ltd., London, R.S. Platou Shipbrokers, Norway, or Fearnley AS, Norway.

Authorised Officer” means those officers of the Borrower authorised to act with respect to the Finance Documents (including any Drawing Request) and whose signatures and incumbency shall have been certified to the Facility Agent by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower.

Available Commitment” means in relation to any Lender, at any time and save as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Commitment of such Lender at such time as reduced by any cancellation, reduction or transfer of such Commitment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided that such amount shall not be less than zero (0).

B34 Facility Amendment Date” means 20 March 2018, being the effective date of the third supplemental amendment dated 16 March 2018 to (among other things) a credit facility supported by BpiFAE (pertaining to Hull No. B34) reflecting the alignment of certain provisions and covenants with Borrower’s revolving credit facility refinanced on 12 October 2017.

Borrower-Paid Change Orders” means any Change Orders to the extent paid for by the Borrower to the Builder prior to the Disbursement Date in accordance with the second sentence of article V(6) of the Construction Contract.

BpiFAE” means BpiFrance Assurance Export, the French export credit agency, a French société par action simplifiée à associé unique with its registered office at 27-31, avenue du Général Leclerc, 94710 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France, registered at the trade and companies registry of Créteil under number 815 276 308 and includes its successors in title or any other person succeeding to BpiFrance Assurance Export in the role as export credit agency of the Republic of France to manage and provide under its control, on its behalf and in its name the public export guarantees as provided by article L 432-1 of the French insurance code.

BpiFAE Insurance Policy” means the insurance policy in respect of the Facility (including the Loan) issued by BpiFAE on 7 October 2013 for the benefit of the Lenders as approved and executed by the Facility Agent and the Lenders as at the date of the policy's issuance, as


8

 

amended by the BpiFAE Insurance Policy Amendment.

BpiFAE Insurance Policy Amendment” means the amendment to the BpiFAE Insurance Policy dated 7 May 2014 and issued by BpiFAE following the signature of Amendment and Restatement No.1.

BpiFAE Premium” means the premium due to BpiFAE pursuant to the BpiFAE Insurance Policy in the amount set forth in clause 2.2(a)(ii), payable by the Borrower to the Facility Agent (for the account of BpiFAE).

Builder” means Chantiers de l’Atlantique S.A. (formerly STX France S.A.), a French société anonyme with its registered office at Avenue Bourdelle, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France, registered with the Saint-Nazaire trade and companies register under number 439 067 612.

Business Day” means (a) in relation to any date for the payment or purchase of Euros and/or USD, any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in New York City, London and Paris and is also a TARGET Day and (b) for all other purposes, any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in New York City, London and Paris.

Capital Lease Obligations” means obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as a capitalised lease.

Capitalisation” means, at any date, the sum of (a) Net Debt on such date, plus (b) Stockholders’ Equity on such date.

Capitalised Lease Liabilities” means the principal portion of all monetary obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as a capitalised lease, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalised amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Contract Price” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Construction Contract.

Cash Equivalents” means all amounts other than cash that are included in the “cash and cash equivalents” shown on the Borrower’s balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:

(a)
any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the execution date of this Agreement, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other

9

 

fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) is or becomes the “beneficial owner”
(as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the execution date of this Agreement, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

(b)
during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.

Change Order” has the meaning ascribed to such term in article V(1) of the Construction Contract.

CIRR” means the OECD Commercial Interest Reference Rate applicable to the Facility of two point twenty per cent. (2.20%) per annum.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Commitment” means:

(a)
in relation to any Original Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name in the relevant column of Schedule A (The Original Lenders and Commitments) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and

(b)
in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement.
Commitment Fee” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 5.4 (Commitment Fee). “Commitments Termination Date” means the earliest of:

(a)
the Disbursement Date (after the Loan as requested in the Drawing Request has been disbursed in accordance with this Agreement);

10

 


(b)
the Effective Delivery Date;

(c)
the date on which all Commitments are cancelled in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(d)
the date on which the Construction Contract is cancelled or terminated in accordance with its terms; and

(e)
the Longstop Date.

Construction Contract” means the Contract for Construction and Sale of Hull No. A34 dated 27 December 2012 between the Builder and the Borrower as buyer with respect to the Purchased Vessel, as amended by Addendum No. 1 dated 31 July 2013 between the Builder and the Borrower.

Construction Financing” means the financing provided or to be provided to the Builder with respect to the construction of the Purchased Vessel, as arranged by HSBC France and Société Générale as mandated lead arrangers with Société Générale as facility agent and as refinanced by the Funding Entity.

Covered Taxes” means any Taxes other than (i) franchise taxes and taxes imposed on or measured by any Lender’s or the Funding Entity’s (as applicable) net income or receipts of such Lender or the Funding Entity (as applicable) and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes or taxes on receipts, in each case by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender or the Funding Entity (as applicable) is organised or any political subdivision thereof or the jurisdiction of such Lender’s Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof or any other jurisdiction, except in each case to the extent that such taxes are imposed solely as a result of the Borrower’s activities in any such jurisdiction, and (ii) any taxes imposed under FATCA.

CP Banks” means the Mandated Lead Arrangers and, if a transfer or assignment is made to Natixis pursuant to Clause 13.11(a)(iv), Natixis.

Default” means any Event of Default or circumstance which would, with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

Delivery Installment” means the final Installment described in article II(3)(e) of the Construction Contract.

Disbursement Date” means the date on which the Loan is to be made under this Agreement, which shall be the Effective Delivery Date.

Dollars”, “USD” and the sign “$” mean the lawful currency of the United States.

Drawing Request” means the loan drawing request duly executed by an Authorised Officer, substantially in the form of Schedule C (Form of Drawing Request).


11

 

Effective Delivery Date” means the date on which the Purchased Vessel is delivered to, and accepted by, the Borrower under the Construction Contract.

Eligible Portion” means the portion of the Cash Contract Price (or any portion thereof, as applicable) to be paid to the Builder under the Construction Contract that is attributable to goods and services purchased by the Borrower which are of:

(a)
French origin; or

(b)
foreign origin (i.e., originating from countries other than France and Liberia and including transport and insurances of any nature),

in either case which are eligible for financing under the limits and under the conditions determined by the French Authorities and which have been approved for financing by the French Authorities.

Environmental Approval” means any permit, licence, approval, ruling, certification, exemption or other authorisation required under applicable Environmental Laws.

Environmental Laws” means all applicable federal, state, local or foreign statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations (including consent decrees and administrative orders) relating to the protection of the environment.

EONIA” means (a) the overnight money market rate, expressed as an annual percentage, determined by the European Central Bank on the basis of the information provided to it by the main market operators in relation to the transactions concluded on the relevant TARGET Day, as displayed, under the aegis of the Banking Federation of the European Union (EBF), on the Reuter page “RIC” or “EONIA” screen (or on any other page or screen replacing them) at 11.00 am (Brussels time) on the following TARGET Day or (b) if the rate provided in paragraph (a) is not available for that period, the arithmetic mean (rounded upward to four (4) decimal places) of the rates as supplied to the Facility Agent at its request quoted by the References Banks as being the overnight money market rate on commercial paper offered to leading banks in the European interbank market on the TARGET Day in question.

EURIBOR” means, for any period:

(a)
the applicable Screen Rate; or

(b)
if no Screen Rate is available for that period, the arithmetic mean (rounded upward to four (4) decimal places) of the rates as supplied to the Facility Agent at its request quoted by the References Banks to leading banks in the European interbank market,

in each case as of 11:00 a.m. (Paris time) on the Quotation Date for the offering of deposits in Euros for a period comparable to such period, provided that, if such period is:


12

 

(i)
shorter than one (1) month, the reference period shall be one (1) month; and
(ii)
longer than one (1) month and does not correspond to an exact number of months, the relevant rate shall be determined by using a linear interpolation of EURIBOR according to usual practice in the international monetary market,

and, if any such rate is below zero (0), EURIBOR shall be deemed to be zero (0).

Euro Equivalent” means any USD amount converted into a corresponding EUR amount using the average rate of currency hedges entered into by the Borrower for payment of the Cash Contract Price, as properly documented in the Drawing Request to the reasonable satisfaction of the Facility Agent.

Euros”, “EUR” and the sign “” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.

Event of Default” means any of the events or circumstances specified as such in Clause 10.1 (Listing of Events of Default).

Existing Principal Subsidiaries” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Principal Subsidiary on the date of this Agreement.

Facility” means the term loan facility granted to the Borrower by the Lenders pursuant to Clause 2.1 (The Facility).

FATCA” means:

(a)
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations or other official guidance;

(b)
any treaty, law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of paragraph (a) above; or
(c)
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.

FATCA Application Date” means:

(a)
in relation to a “withholdable payment” described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the U.S.), 1 January 2014;

(b)
in relation to a “withholdable payment” described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the


13

 

Code (which relates to “gross proceeds” from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the U.S.), 1 January 2017; or

(c)
in relation to a “passthru payment” described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2017,

or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.

FATCA Exempt Party” means a party to this Agreement that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.

Fee Letter” means any fee letter entered into between the Borrower and the Facility Agent as referred to in Clause 5.5 (Other Fees).

Final Maturity Date” means the date that is twelve (12) years after the Starting Date of Repayment, namely 12 May 2028.

Finance Documents” means this Agreement, the Amendment and Restatement No.1, the Amendment and Restatement No.2, the Amendment and Restatement No. 3, each of the Fee Letters, the Drawing Request and any other document designated as such in writing by the Facility Agent and the Borrower.

Finance Parties” means the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Facility Agent, the Documentation Bank and the Lenders.

Fiscal Quarter” means any quarter of a Fiscal Year.

Fiscal Year” means any annual fiscal reporting period of the Borrower.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio computed for the period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on the close of such Fiscal Quarter of:
(a)
net cash from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) for such period, as shown in the Borrower’s consolidated statement of cash flow for such period, to

(b)
the sum of:
(i)
dividends actually paid by the Borrower during such period (including, without limitation, dividends in respect of preferred stock of the Borrower); plus
(ii)
scheduled payments of principal of all debt less New Financings


14

 

(determined in accordance with GAAP, but in any event including Capitalised Lease Liabilities) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period.
Fixed Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of (a) the CIRR, (b) the Fixed Rate Margin and (c) the Mandatory Cost, if any.

Fixed Rate Margin” means (a) zero point forty per cent. (0.40%) per annum if disbursement of the Loan occurs on or before the Margin Step-Up Date and (b) zero point fifty per cent. (0.50%) per annum if disbursement of the Loan occurs after the Margin Step-Up Date.

Floating Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of (a) EURIBOR, (b) the Floating Rate Margin and (c) the Mandatory Cost, if any.

Floating Rate Margin” means (a) one point fifteen per cent. (1.15%) per annum if disbursement of the Loan occurs on or before the Margin Step-Up Date and (b) one point twenty five per cent. (1.25%) per annum if disbursement of the Loan occurs after the Margin Step-Up Date.

French Authorities” means the Direction Générale du Trésor of the French Ministry of Economy and Finance, any successors thereto, or any other governmental authority in or of France involved in the provision, management or regulation of the terms, conditions and issuance of export credits including, among others, such entities to whom authority in respect of the extension or administration of export financing matters have been delegated, such as BpiFAE and Natixis DAI.

F.R.S. Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.

Funded Loan Portion” means all or any portion of the Loan in respect of which the Funding Entity has funded one or more of the Lenders pursuant to the Funding Agreement and which is outstanding.

Funding Agents” means the Funding Coordination Agent and the Funding Paying Agent.

Funding Agreement” means the funding agreement entered into on or about the date of this Agreement between the Funding Entity, the Funding Agents and the Lenders in their capacities as borrowers thereunder, as amended by the Funding Agreement Amendment.
Funding Agreement Amendment” means the amendment to the Funding Agreement entered into on or about the date of the Amendment and Restatement No.1 between the Funding Entity, the Funding Agents and the Lenders in their capacities as borrowers thereunder.

Funding Coordination Agent” means HSBC France or any successor or assign of HSBC France in such capacity as permitted under the Funding Agreement.


15

 

Funding Date” means the date on which the Funding Entity makes available the drawing under the Funding Agreement to Société Générale (in its capacity as Funding Paying Agent).

Funding Entity” means the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, a special establishment created by French law dated 28 April 1816 and having its offices at 56, rue de Lille, 75007 Paris, France, or any successor or assign thereof as permitted under the Funding Agreement.

Funding Losses” means any amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 6.6 (Funding Losses).

Funding Paying Agent” means Société Générale or any successor or assign of Société Générale in such capacity as permitted under the Funding Agreement.

Funds Flow Agreement” means the funds flow agreement (convention portant sur des flux des paiements), dated 31 July 2013, between the Funding Entity, the Funding Paying Agent, the Facility Agent, the Borrower, the Builder, the agent under the Construction Financing, the paying agent under the refinancing of the Construction Financing and the funding entity under the refinancing of the Construction Financing, as amended by the Funds Flow Amendment.

Funds Flow Amendment” means the amendment to the Funds Flow Agreement dated 15 April 2014 entered into between the parties to the Funds Flow Agreement and the USD Facility Agent on behalf of the USD Facility Finance Parties.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

Government-related Obligations” means obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower under, or Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower to satisfy obligations under, any governmental requirement imposed by any Applicable Jurisdiction that must be complied with to enable the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to continue their business in such Applicable Jurisdiction, excluding, in any event, any taxes imposed on the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Hedging Instruments” means options, caps, floors, collars, swaps, forwards, futures and any other agreements, options or instruments substantially similar thereto or any series or combination thereof used to hedge interest, foreign currency and commodity exposures.

IFRS” means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.

Indebtedness” means, for any Person:
(a)
obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person);


16

 

(b)
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than (i) trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered and (ii) any purchase price adjustment, earnout or deferred payment of a similar nature incurred in connection with an acquisition (but only to the extent that no payment has at the time accrued pursuant to such purchase price adjustment, earnout or deferred payment obligation);

(c)
Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person;

(d)
obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person;

(e)
Capitalised Lease Liabilities of such Person;

(f)
guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, up to the amount of Indebtedness so guaranteed;

(g)
obligations of such Person in respect of surety bonds and similar obligations; and

(h)
liabilities arising under Hedging Instruments.

Initial Basic Cash Contract Price” has the meaning ascribed to such term in article II(2) of the Construction Contract.

Installments” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Construction Contract.

Interest Period” means the period starting on (and including) the Starting Date of Repayment and ending on (but not including) the first Repayment Date (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Clause 6.10(d)), and subsequently each succeeding period starting on (and including) the immediately preceding Repayment Date (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Clause 6.10(d)) and ending on (but not including) the next Repayment Date (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Clause 6.10(d)).

Investment Grade” means, with respect to Moody’s, a Senior Debt Rating of Baa3 or better and, with respect to S&P, a Senior Debt Rating of BBB- or better.

Lender” means:
(a)
any Original Lender; and

(b)
any New Lender which has become a party hereto in accordance with Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations),


17

 

which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Lender Assignment Agreement” means any Lender Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Schedule E (Form of Lender Assignment Agreement).

Lender Transfer Certificate” means any Lender Transfer Certificate substantially in the form of Schedule D (Form of Lender Transfer Certificate).

Lending Office” means, relative to any Lender, the office or offices notified by such Lender to the Facility Agent and the Borrower in writing on or before the date on which it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five (5) Business Days’ written) notice as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.

Lien” means any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge against or interest in property to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation or other priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.

Lien Basket Amount” is defined in Section 9.3(d).

Loan” means at any time the aggregate principal amount of the Facility disbursed to the Borrower and/or another Person at the request of the Borrower under this Agreement or, as the case may be, the aggregate principal amount of such disbursement outstanding.
Longstop Date” means the two hundred and seventieth (270th) day following the Original Scheduled Delivery Date, being 24 January 2017.

Mandatory Cost” means the amount calculated by the Facility Agent on the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as practicable thereafter) and notified to the Borrower as the weighted average of each applicable Lender’s additional cost rate (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each such Lender in the Loan) and expressed as a percentage rate per annum, where the “additional cost rate” for any Lender lending from a Lending Office in a Participating Member State is the percentage notified by that Lender to the Facility Agent and certified by that Lender in its notice to the Facility Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in the Loan made from that Lending Office) of complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank and, in the case of any Lender lending from a Lending Office in the United Kingdom, the Bank of England, the Financial Conduct Authority and/or the Prudential Regulation Authority (or any replacement authority) in respect of loans made from that Lending Office.

Mandatory Prepayment Event” means any of the events or circumstances specified as such in Clause 11.1 (Listing of Mandatory Prepayment Events).


18

 

Margin” means (a) if the interest rate applicable to the Loan is calculated by reference to the CIRR, the Fixed Rate Margin and (b) if the interest rate applicable to the Loan is calculated by reference to EURIBOR, the Floating Rate Margin.
Margin Step-Up Date” means the one hundred and eightieth (180th) day following the Original Scheduled Delivery Date, being 26 October 2016.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies of any Finance Party under this Agreement or (c) the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment Obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents.

Material Litigation” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 7.8 (Litigation).

Maximum Loan Amount” means the aggregate of the Original Lenders’ Commitments, being seven hundred thirteen million seven hundred eighty thousand seven hundred and twelve Euros (EUR 713,780,712).

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service. Inc.

Mortgage” means the first priority ship mortgage to be granted by the Borrower in connection with the Construction Financing.

Natixis” means Natixis, a French société anonyme with its registered office at 30, avenue Pierre Mendès France, 75013 Paris, France, registered with the Paris Commercial and Companies Registry under number 542 044 524 RCS Paris.

Natixis DAI” means Natixis DAI Direction des Activités Institutionnelles.

Net Debt” means, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all debt (including, without limitation, Capitalised Lease Liabilities) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) less the sum of (without duplication);

(a)
all cash on hand of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; plus

(b)
all Cash Equivalents.

Net Debt to Capitalisation Ratio” means, as at any date, the ratio of (a) Net Debt on such date to (b) Capitalisation on such date.

New Financings” means proceeds from:

(a)
borrowed money (whether by loan or issuance and sale of debt securities), including drawings under this Agreement and any revolving credit facilities of the Borrower, and


19

 

(b)
the issuance and sale of equity securities.

New Lender” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations).

Non-Exercise Premium” has the meaning ascribed to such term in article II(2) of the Construction Contract.
Non-Yard Costs” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Construction Contract. “NYC Allowance” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Construction Contract.

Obligations” means all obligations (payment or otherwise) of the Borrower arising under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Finance Documents.

Organic Document” means, relative to the Borrower, its articles of incorporation (inclusive of any articles of amendment to its articles of incorporation) and its by-laws.

Original Scheduled Delivery Date” means 29 April 2016.

Other Vessel” means a passenger cruise vessel (other than the Purchased Vessel) owned by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries.

Participating Member State” means any member of the European Community that at the relevant time has adopted the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, firm, association, trust, government, governmental agency or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.

Principal Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns a Vessel (while it owns such Vessel).

Purchased Vessel” means the passenger cruise vessel bearing Builder’s hull number A34 constructed or to be constructed pursuant to the Construction Contract.

Quotation Date” means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two (2) TARGET Days before the first day of that period.

Reference Banks” means BNP Paribas, HSBC France and Société Générale or such other banks as may be appointed by the Facility Agent with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not being unreasonably withheld).

Repayment Date” means each of the dates for payment of the repayment installments of the Loan specified in Schedule B (Repayment Schedule), as may be substituted from time to time in accordance with Clause 5.1(b).

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Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders that in the aggregate, hold more than sixty six point sixty six per cent. (66.66%) of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loan or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, Lenders that in the aggregate have more than sixty six point sixty six per cent. (66.66%) of the Commitments.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Financial Inc.

Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, or any person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons, or (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country.

Scheduled Delivery Date” means, at any time, the Original Scheduled Delivery Date or such other date which, at such time, is the date specified for delivery of the Purchased Vessel under the Construction Contract, as the same may be modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract.

Screen Rate” means the euro interbank offered rate administered by the Banking Federation of the European Union (or any other Person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed on page EURIBOR01 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrower.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

Starting Date of Repayment” means the Disbursement Date or, if the Disbursement Date is different from the Funding Date due to the Loan being made within five (5)


21

 

Business Days of the Funding Date as contemplated by Clause 2.6 (Delayed Delivery), the Funding Date.

Stockholders’ Equity” means, as at any date, the Borrower’s stockholders’ equity on such date, excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that any non-cash charge to Stockholders’ Equity resulting (directly or indirectly) from a change after the date hereof in GAAP or in the interpretation thereof shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders’ Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such change shall be added back to Stockholders’ Equity.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which more than fifty per cent. (50%) of the outstanding voting capital or similar right of ownership is, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.

TARGET Day” means any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in Euros.

TARGET2” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilises a single shared platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007.

Tax” and “tax” means all present or future taxes (of any nature and however termed), levies, fiscal charges, imposts, duties, fees, assessments, surcharges or other charges of whatever nature and however arising which are now or at any time hereafter imposed, assessed, charged, levied, collected, demanded, withheld or claimed by ay government or taxing authority, together with all interest thereon and penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto, and “Taxes”, “taxes”, “taxing” and “taxation” shall be construed accordingly.

Transaction Documents” means, collectively, the Finance Documents, the Funds Flow Agreement, the Funds Flow Amendment, the Funding Agreement, the Funding Agreement Amendment and the Construction Contract.

Transfer Date” means, in relation to a valid transfer or a valid assignment by a Lender pursuant to Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations), the later of:

(a)
the proposed “Transfer Date” specified in the relevant Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, as applicable; and

(b)
the date on which the Facility Agent executes the relevant Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, as applicable.

United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America, its fifty States and the


22

 

District of Columbia.

USD Facility” means the USD facility under the USD Facility Agreement.

USD Facility Agent” means The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. in its capacity as facility agent for the USD Facility Finance Parties.

USD Facility Agreement” means the facility agreement dated 15 April 2014, as amended by the USD Facility Amendment No.1, USD Facility Amendment No. 2 and USD Facility Amendment No.3, between the Borrower, the USD Facility Agent, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. as documentation bank, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Banco Santander, S.A. and KfW Ipex-Bank GmbH as mandated lead arrangers and the USD Facility Lenders.

USD Facility Amendment No.1” means the amendment and restatement agreement in respect of the USD Facility Agreement dated 15 January 2016 between the Borrower, the USD Facility Agent, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. as documentation bank, The Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Banco Santander, S.A. and KfW Ipex-Bank GmbH as mandated lead arrangers and the USD Facility Lenders.

USD Facility Amendment No. 2” means the amendment agreement in respect of the USD Facility Agreement dated 27 June 2016 between the Borrower, the USD Facility Agent, The Bank of Tokyo‑Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. as documentation bank, The Bank of Tokyo‑Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Banco Santander, S.A. and KfW Ipex‑Bank GmbH as mandated lead arrangers and the USD Facility Lenders.

USD Facility Amendment No. 3” means the amendment and restatement agreement in respect of the USD Facility Agreement dated 15 August 2019 between the Borrower, the USD Facility Agent, The Bank of Tokyo‑Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. as documentation bank, The Bank of Tokyo‑Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Banco Santander, S.A. and KfW Ipex‑Bank GmbH as mandated lead arrangers and the USD Facility Lenders.

USD Facility Finance Parties” means the parties to the USD Facility Agreement (other than the Borrower).

USD Facility Lenders” means the Persons who are from time to time lenders under the USD Facility Agreement.

VAT” means:

(a)
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and

(b)
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.


23

 


Vessel” means the Purchased Vessel and any Other Vessel.

Unfunded Loan Portion” means all or any portion of the Loan in respect of which one or more of the Lenders no longer has funds from the Funding Entity pursuant to the Funding Agreement.

1.2
Interpretation

(a)
Unless a contrary indication appears, any references in this Agreement to:

(i)
(or to any specified provision of) this Agreement or any other agreement or document shall be construed as references to this Agreement or that other agreement or document or that provision as in force for the time being and as amended, supplemented, modified, varied or novated from time to time;

(ii)
Clauses, paragraphs and Schedules are to be construed as references to the clauses and paragraphs of, and schedules to, this Agreement and references to this Agreement include its Schedules;

(iii)
any Person (including any party hereto or to any other agreement) shall, where the context permits, include such Person’s successors, permitted transferees and permitted assigns;

(iv)
any law, enactment or other statutory provision shall be deemed to include references to such law, enactment or other statutory provision as re-enacted, amended, extended, consolidated or replaced and any orders, decrees, proclamations, regulations, instruments or other subordinate legislation made thereunder;

(v)
assets” include present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;

(vi)
continuing” and “continuation” mean, in relation to a Default, an Event of Default or a Mandatory Prepayment Event, where such event has not been remedied or waived or the circumstances giving rise to such event have not ceased to exist;

(vii)
control” mean the possession by one Person, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another Person, whether through the ownership of voting shares, by contract or otherwise, and references to “controlling” and “controlled by” shall be construed accordingly;

(viii)
day” or “days” (rather than “Business Day” or “Business Days”) mean calendar day(s);


24

 

(ix)
faute lourde or dol” shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of France and the published case law of the French courts;

(x)
gross negligence or “wilful misconduct” shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of England;

(xi)
hereof”, “herein”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import mean this Agreement as a whole and not any particular part hereof; and

(xii)
include”, “includes”, “including” and other words of similar import mean without limitation.

(b)
Unless a contrary indication appears therein, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.

(c)
Unless a contrary indication appears herein or in any other Finance Document:

(i)
words (including terms used to refer to any of the relevant parties) importing the plural shall include the singular and vice versa; and

(ii)
words importing any gender shall be construed as including every gender.

(d)
Clause, paragraph and Schedule headings herein are for ease of reference only.

1.3
Third Party Rights

(a)
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Finance Document, a Person who is not a party hereto or thereto (as the case may be) has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term hereof or thereof (as the case may be).

(b)
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a party hereto or thereto (as the case may be) is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement or such other Finance Document (as the case may be) at any time.

1.4
Accounting and Financial Determinations

Unless otherwise specified, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations and computations hereunder or thereunder (including under Clause 9.4 (Financial Condition)) shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder or thereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (or, if not consistently applied, accompanied by details of the inconsistencies); provided that if the Borrower elects to apply or is required to apply

25

 

IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP, upon any such election and notice to the Facility Agent, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement); provided further that if, as a result of (a) any change in GAAP or IFRS or in the interpretation thereof or (b) the application by the Borrower of IFRS in lieu of GAAP, in each case, after the date of any financial statements referred to in Clause 8.1 (Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc.), there is a change in the manner of determining any of the items referred to herein or thereunder that are to be determined by reference to GAAP, and the effect of such change would (in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower or the Facility Agent) be such as to affect the basis or efficacy of the financial covenants contained in Clause 9.4 (Financial Condition) in ascertaining the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Borrower notifies the Facility Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate such change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), then such item shall for the purposes of Clause 9.4 (Financial Condition) continue to be determined in accordance with GAAP relating thereto as if GAAP were applied immediately prior to such change in GAAP or in the interpretation thereof until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all obligations of any person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP on the B34 Facility Amendment Date (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations for the purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following the B34 Facility Amendment Date that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) as capital leases.

2.
THE FACILITY AND COMMITMENTS

2.1
The Facility

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a term loan credit facility in Euros in a maximum aggregate amount equal to the Maximum Loan Amount.

2.2
Purpose

(a)
The Facility shall be used by the Borrower as follows:

(i)
to partially finance (or, in the case of those portions of the Loan to be disbursed directly to the Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof, refinance) the purchase of the Purchased Vessel by paying an aggregate maximum of sixty four per cent. (64%) of the Eligible Portion of the Cash Contract Price of the Purchased Vessel, limited to the aggregate of up to:

(A)
sixty four per cent. (64%) of the Eligible Portion of the Initial Basic Cash Contract Price of the Purchased Vessel (which price is, for

26

 

purposes of this Clause, capped at nine hundred twenty three million five hundred thousand Euros (EUR 923,500,000)), to the Builder;

(B)
sixty four per cent. (64%) of the Eligible Portion of the Non- Exercise Premium, if any (which premium (if any) is, for purposes of this Clause, capped at twenty million Euros (EUR 20,000,000)), to the Builder;

(C)
sixty four per cent. (64%) of the Eligible Portion of the aggregate cost of Change Orders effected in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract (which aggregate cost is, for purposes of this Clause, capped at forty six million one hundred and seventy five thousand Euros (EUR 46,175,000)), to (and in such order of priority):
(I)
first, with respect to all Change Orders other than Borrower-Paid Change Orders, the Builder; and

(II)
secondly, with respect to any Borrower-Paid Change Orders, the Borrower; and

(D)
sixty four per cent. (64%) of the Eligible Portion of the NYC Allowance which has been utilised in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract (which allowance is, for purposes of this Clause, capped at one hundred million Euros (EUR 100,000,000)), to the Borrower; provided that any portion of the NYC Allowance attributable to Non-Yard Costs that have been invoiced in accordance with the Construction Contract in USD shall have been converted into the applicable Euro Equivalent; and

(ii)
to pay one hundred per cent. (100%) of the BpiFAE Premium to the Facility Agent for the account of BpiFAE in accordance with Clause 13.13 (BpiFAE Premium) in an amount of up to sixteen million three hundred eighty eight seven hundred and twelve Euros (EUR 16,388,712).

(b)
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.

2.3
Commitments of the Lenders

(a)
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement (including Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent)), each Lender severally agrees to make its participation in the Loan available to the Facility Agent, without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction, on the Disbursement Date through such Lender’s Lending Office.

(b)
The amount of each Lender’s participation in the Loan will be equal to the


27

 

proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the available Facility, but in no case shall a Lender be obliged to lend more than its Commitment.

(c)
The Facility Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of the Loan and the amount of its participation in the Loan not later than 1:00 p.m. (Paris time) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Disbursement Date.

2.4
Voluntary Cancellation

(a)
At any time prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day before the Scheduled Delivery Date, subject to the Borrower paying any due and unpaid fees (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Finance Parties’ legal fees required hereunder, the Commitment Fee and any fees under the Fee Letters), and provided that the Borrower provides evidence satisfactory to the Facility Agent and the Funding Entity that it has the adequate financial resources available to it to pay all sums contractually due to the Builder at the delivery of the Purchased Vessel, the Borrower may, without liability for any Funding Losses, premium or penalties, provide written notice to the Facility Agent (of which the Facility Agent shall notify BpiFAE and the Funding Entity) that the Borrower elects to cancel all or part of the available Facility, and such cancellation shall become effective on the earlier of the tenth (10th) Business Day after such notice has been provided to the Facility Agent and the Scheduled Delivery Date.

(b)
Any cancellation under this Clause 2.4 (Voluntary Cancellation) shall (i) reduce the Commitments of the Lenders ratably (provided that, if the Borrower cancels up to twenty per cent. (20%) of the Facility in accordance with paragraph (a) above within four (4) months of the date of this Agreement (or such longer period as the Facility Agent, acting on the instructions of the Mandated Lead Arrangers, acting reasonably, may agree prior to the expiration of such four (4) month period) for purposes of creating a separate USD facility to be used for purposes of financing the acquisition of the Purchased Vessel, then Natixis shall maintain its participation percentage in the Loan as originally transferred or assigned to it pursuant to Clause 13.11(a)(iv)) and (ii) be irrevocable.

(c)
The Borrower shall notify the Facility Agent in writing of any cancellation of the available USD Facility and shall not cancel all or part of the available USD Facility without providing evidence satisfactory to the Facility Agent and the Funding Entity that it has the adequate financial resources available to it to pay all sums contractually due to the Builder at the delivery of the Purchased Vessel.

2.5
Cancellation due to Lender Illegality

(a)
If, prior to the Disbursement Date, it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for any Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement, any other Finance Document and/or the Funding Agreement, then such Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of such event


28

 

and the Facility Agent shall then notify the Borrower.

(b)
Upon the Borrower being so notified, the Commitments of such affected Lender shall be cancelled.

2.6
Delayed Delivery

(a)
If, after the Borrower has provided a Drawing Request, the delivery of the Purchased Vessel is delayed beyond the date contemplated by such Drawing Request, such Drawing Request shall remain valid for five (5) Business Days. At 3:00 p.m. (Paris time) on the (5th) such Business Day (the “Request Withdrawal Time”), if the Loan has not been made (and therefore the Disbursement Date has not occurred), the Drawing Request shall be deemed withdrawn (except for the Borrower’s election of the interest rate applicable to the Loan as set forth in the initial Drawing Request). After the Request Withdrawal Time, the Borrower shall be permitted to submit another Drawing Request upon ascertaining the revised delivery schedule for the Purchased Vessel, and the Borrower shall be permitted to repeat the process described in this Clause 2.6 (Delayed Delivery) as necessary (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the disbursement of the Loan be made after the Commitments Termination Date).

(b)
The Borrower shall pay during any such delays (other than a delay where the Loan is made prior to the Request Withdrawal Time, in which case interest shall accrue on the Loan in accordance with Clause 5.3 (Interest Provisions)) an amount equal to interest calculated at the rate equal to the difference (if positive) between (i) the Floating Rate and (ii) EONIA for the period from (and including) the proposed Disbursement Date specified in the delayed Drawing Request until (and excluding) the earlier of the Commitments Termination Date and, if relevant, the date on which the delayed Drawing Request is deemed withdrawn pursuant to paragraph (a) above.

(c)
During any such delays, the Borrower shall diligently keep the Facility Agent informed as to the progress of the Purchased Vessel’s construction and finalisation and the expected timing of its delivery.

2.7
Automatic Cancellation

(a)
If, prior to receipt by the Facility Agent of the Drawing Notice, it becomes illegal for the Funding Entity to perform its obligations under the Funding Agreement in respect of any Lender, then the Available Commitments of that Lender shall be automatically cancelled without liability for the Borrower for any Funding Losses, premium or penalties.

(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all Available Commitments shall be automatically cancelled and terminated on the Commitments Termination Date. So long as the Borrower has either not served a Drawing Request or has

29

 

borrowed the full amount requested in its Drawing Request, any such cancellation and termination of the Available Commitments shall not itself result in liability for the Borrower for any Funding Losses, premium or penalties.

2.8
Cancellation for Non–Exercise Premium

(a)
The Commitments shall be automatically reduced by an amount equal to sixty four per cent. (64%) of the Non-Exercise Premium (as such premium is capped pursuant to Clause 2.2(a)(i)(B)) if the Non-Exercise Premium does not become payable in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract. Any reduction shall take effect on the date on which the Non-Exercise Premium ceases to be payable in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract.

(b)
Any cancellation under this Clause 2.8 (Cancellation for Non-Exercise Premium) shall (i) reduce the Commitments of the Lenders ratably and (ii) be irrevocable.

2.9
Construction Contract

The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Finance Documents or any other documents executed in connection herewith or therewith, none of the Finance Parties shall have any responsibility or liability whatsoever regarding any performance or non-performance by any party to the Construction Contract and that (other than in their capacity as a finance party under the Construction Financing pursuant to the documents executed by them in connection therewith) no Finance Party shall have any right or obligation to intervene in any dispute in connection with or arising out of such performance or non- performance and any such dispute shall not entitle the Borrower or any of its Affiliates to any claim towards any Finance Party.

2.10
Independence of Borrower’s Obligations

The Borrower acknowledges that its obligations under this Agreement, including its obligation to repay the Loan, are independent of the Construction Contract, and this Agreement and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder shall not be invalidated, suspended or limited in any way by any termination, rescission, cancellation, invalidation, non-performance or non-completion of the Construction Contract or any other contract, agreement or arrangement relating thereto (other than the Finance Documents) or any dispute or claim between the Borrower and/or the Builder and/or any suppliers and/or any other third parties under or in connection with the Construction Contract, or any defence thereto, or any insolvency proceedings relating to the Builder or any other Person.

2.11
Finance Parties’ Rights and Obligations

(a)
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other


30

 

Finance Party under the Finance Documents.

(b)
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from the Borrower shall be a separate and independent debt.

(c)
A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.

3.
DISBURSEMENT PROCEDURES; BORROWER’S PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

3.1
Availability of Facility

(a)
The Facility shall be made available to the Borrower in one (1) disbursement.

(b)
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Facility shall be available for drawing by the Borrower on any Business Day on or prior to the Commitments Termination Date.

3.2
Delivery of a Drawing Request

The Borrower may utilise the Facility by delivery of a duly completed Drawing Request to the Facility Agent at or before 10:00 a.m. (Paris) time, not less than seven (7) Business Days in advance of the Scheduled Delivery Date of the Purchased Vessel. The Facility Agent shall promptly notify each Lender and the Funding Entity of any Drawing Request by forwarding a copy thereof to each Lender and the Funding Entity, together with its attachments.

3.3
Completion of a Drawing Request

(a)
Subject to Clause 2.6 (Delayed Delivery), a Drawing Request is irrevocable.

(b)
A Drawing Request will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

(i)
it is signed and delivered by an Authorised Officer;

(ii)
the currency and amount of the requested disbursement comply with Clause 3.4 (Currency and Amount of Disbursement); and

(iii)
all supporting documentation described therein is provided to the Facility Agent together with such Drawing Request.

3.4
Currency and Amount of Disbursement

(a)
The currency of the disbursement requested in the Drawing Request shall be Euros.


31

 

(b)
The amount of the Loan shall be the amount specified in the Drawing Request.

(c)
The Drawing Request shall not request a disbursement for more than the aggregate of the Available Commitments.

3.5
Disbursement

(a)
Without prejudice to the Lenders’ obligations under Clause 2.3 (Commitments of the Lenders), the Loan shall, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, be made on the Business Day specified in the Drawing Request. To the extent that funds are received by the Facility Agent from the Lenders pursuant to Clause 2.3 (Commitments of the Lenders), the Facility Agent shall, without any set- off, counterclaim or deduction and subject to Clause 12.3 (Funding Reliance, etc.), make such funds available to the Borrower on the Business Day specified in the Drawing Request by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts the Borrower shall have specified in its Drawing Request.

(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Lender and the Facility Agent may fulfill its obligation to make or continue the Loan hereunder by causing the Funding Entity to fund the Loan to the Facility Agent, and the Loan shall nonetheless be deemed to have been made by the Facility Agent on behalf of the Lenders and to be held by the Lenders, and the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loan shall nevertheless be to the Lenders.

3.6
Borrower’s Payment Instructions

The Lenders shall not be obliged to make the Facility available except in the apportionments set out in Clause 2.2 (Purpose). Accordingly, the Borrower hereby irrevocably instructs the Facility Agent, upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent) and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, to disburse the proceeds of the Loan in accordance with the apportionment set out in Clause 2.2 (Purpose).

4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

4.1
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness

The entry into force of this Agreement is subject to the condition that, on or prior to the date hereof, the Facility Agent shall have confirmed in writing to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties that it has received (or waived in writing) the following documents and evidence, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent:

(a)
Resolutions, etc.

(i)
a certificate of the Borrower’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary as to the incumbency of the Borrower’s Authorised Officers (including a specimen of

32

 

each such Authorised Officer’s signature) and as to the truth and completeness and continuing force and effect of the attached:

(A)
resolutions of the Borrower’s Board of Directors authorising the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Finance Document (including for the avoidance of doubt any Drawing Request); and

(B)
Organic Documents of the Borrower,

upon which certificate the Lenders may conclusively rely until they shall have received a further certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower canceling or amending such prior certificate; and

(ii)
a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the relevant Liberian authorities in respect of the Borrower;

(b)
Finance Documents

this Agreement and each Fee Letter, in each case duly executed by each of the parties hereto and thereto;

(c)
Opinions of Counsel

opinions, addressed to:

(i)
the Facility Agent, each Original Lender, each Mandated Lead Arranger, the Documentation Bank and the Funding Entity, from:

(A)
Watson, Farley & Williams LLP, counsel to the Borrower, as to Liberian law; and

(B)
White & Case LLP, counsel to the Lenders, as to English law; and

(ii)
the Facility Agent, each Original Lender, each Mandated Lead Arranger and the Documentation Bank, from White & Case LLP, United States tax counsel to the Lenders, as to the U.S. tax treatment and the U.S. tax consequences for the Lenders of the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents,

each of which shall also be in form and substance satisfactory to the Mandated Lead Arrangers;

(d)
Process Agent Appointment

evidence that the Borrower’s process agent described in Clause 13.14(d) has accepted its appointment;


33

 

(e)
Funding Agreement

an original of the Funding Agreement duly executed by each of the parties thereto, and evidence that the Funding Agreement is in full force and effect;

(f)
Funding Entity’s Security

an original of each acknowledgement, consent or other agreement of the Borrower (in each case duly executed by an Authorised Officer) with respect to any delegation, pledge or assignment by the Lenders of their rights under the Finance Documents in favour of the Funding Entity, in each case in the form agreed with the Borrower prior to the execution of this Agreement; and

(g)
Funds Flow Agreement

the substantially agreed form of the Funds Flow Agreement.

4.2
Conditions Precedent to Disbursement

The obligations of the Lenders to fund the Loan and of the Facility Agent to disburse the Loan on the Disbursement Date are subject to the Facility Agent’s receipt (or waiver in writing), prior to or concurrently with the disbursement of the Loan, of the following documents, information, evidence and confirmations, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent:

(a)
Resolutions, etc.

(i)
a certificate of the Borrower’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary as to the continuing truth, completeness, force and effect of the documents described in Clause 4.1(a)(i), upon which certificate the Lenders may conclusively rely until they shall have received a further certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower canceling or amending such prior certificates; and

(ii)
a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the relevant Liberian authorities in respect of the Borrower;

(b)
Drawing Requests

(i)
a Drawing Request satisfying the requirements of Clause 3.3 (Completion of a Drawing Request); and

(ii)
the drawing request under the USD Facility Agreement.

(c)
Opinions of Counsel



34

 

opinions, addressed to the Facility Agent, each Lender, each Mandated Lead Arranger, the Documentation Bank and the Funding Entity, from:

(i)
Watson, Farley & Williams LLP, counsel to the Borrower, updating the opinion as to Liberian law provided under Clause 4.1(c)(i);

(ii)
White & Case LLP, counsel to the Lenders, as to English law (if required); and

(iii)
any other counsel the opinion of which the Lenders’ external legal counsel reasonably advises,

each of which shall also be in form and substance satisfactory to the CP Banks;

(d)
Fees, Expenses, etc.

evidence that the Facility Agent shall have received all duly invoiced fees that the Borrower shall have agreed in writing to pay to the Facility Agent (whether for its own account or for the account of any of the other Finance Parties, including under any Fee Letter) that are due and payable as of the Disbursement Date and all invoiced and documented expenses of the Finance Parties (including the agreed fees and expenses of counsel to the Finance Parties) required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 13.5 (Payment of Costs and Expenses) or that the Borrower has otherwise agreed in writing to pay to the Finance Parties, in each case on or prior to the Disbursement Date;

(e)
Representations and Warranties, no Default, no Mandatory Prepayment Event, etc.

confirmation that, both before and after giving effect to the disbursement of the Loan, the following statements shall be true and correct:

(i)
the representations and warranties set forth in Clause 7 (Representations and Warranties) (other than Clause 7.10(b) (Obligations rank pari passu; Liens), Clause 7.11 (Withholding, etc.) and Clause 7.17 (Construction Contract) are true and correct in all material respects (except for any such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or the non-existence of a Material Adverse Effect, which are true and correct in all respects), in each case by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing; and

(ii)
no Default, Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event, and no event which (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice or both) will become a Mandatory Prepayment Event, has occurred and is continuing or is reasonably likely to occur upon the disbursement of the Loan;

(f)
Construction Contract




35

 

(i)
originals of:

(A)
a certificate signed by an Authorised Officer, certifying as true and complete an attached copy of the Construction Contract duly signed by the Borrower and the Builder;

(B)
a certificate of an Authorised Officer and an authorised officer of the Builder, specifying the date on which the Construction Contract entered into force and confirming that it remains in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and has not been suspended, repudiated, invalidated, terminated or cancelled (in whole or in part);

(C)
a written confirmation by the Builder, countersigned by the Borrower, of the aggregate amount of the Non-Yard Costs accounted by the Builder;

(D)
a written confirmation by the Builder, countersigned by the Borrower, of the aggregate amount of the signed Change Orders; and

(E)
a power of attorney or other signing authorities for the Builder’s authorised officers who are signing any documentation on its behalf; and

(ii)
a copy of the protocol of delivery and acceptance under the Construction Contract, duly signed by the Borrower and the Builder and certified as true by the Borrower;

(g)
Commercial Invoice and Proof of Past Payments

(i)
an original duly executed invoice from the Builder containing a breakdown of the Delivery Installment, with details of the payments already made to the Builder under, or of the financed portion of:

(A)
the Basic Cash Contract Price;

(B)
the Non-Exercise Premium (if any);

(C)
the aggregate amount of the Change Orders payable to the Builder, or reimbursable to the Borrower (Borrower-Paid Change Orders); and

(D)
the aggregate amount of the utilised NYC Allowance to be reimbursed to the Borrower;

(ii)
copies of credit advices or bank statements from the Builder’s bank, duly certified as true by the Builder, evidencing that all Installments (other than the Delivery Installment) and all other amounts required to be paid under




36

 

the Construction Contract have been paid by the Borrower to the Builder, and received by the Builder, in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract; and

(iii)
evidence establishing the average rate of currency hedges entered into by the Borrower for payment in Dollars of the Non-Yard Costs; and

(h)
No Liens

evidence that no Lien, other than the Mortgage, is recorded over the Purchased Vessel.

(i)
Delivery Installment

confirmation by the facility agent under the Construction Financing of receipt of the funds corresponding to 20% of the Delivery Installment.

4.3
Additional Conditions Precedent to Disbursement

The obligations of the Lenders to fund the Loan and of the Facility Agent to disburse the Loan on the Disbursement Date are subject to the Facility Agent being satisfied that:

(a)
BpiFAE Insurance Policy

the BpiFAE Insurance Policy is in full force and effect (subject only to the full payment of the BpiFAE Premium) and has not been suspended, repudiated, terminated, invalidated or cancelled (in whole or in part), which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the CP Banks;

(b)
Funding Agreement

(i)
the Funding Agreement has not been repudiated, terminated or cancelled, in whole or in part, provided that this condition shall not apply if such repudiation, termination or cancellation (as the case may be) is due to the gross negligence or wilful misconduct under the Funding Agreement of one or more Finance Parties; and

(ii)
the Funding Entity has disbursed all funds under the Funding Agreement that are required for the Lenders to make the Loan under this Agreement; and

(c)
BpiFAE Insurance Policy Amendment

the BpiFAE Insurance Policy Amendment is in form and substance satisfactory to the CP Banks and is approved and executed by and between BpiFAE, the Facility Agent and the Lenders.

4.4
Form of Conditions Precedent


37

 

(a)
For purposes of the entry into force of this Agreement, each of the documents and evidence described in Clause 4.1 (Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness) shall be received by the Facility Agent in original, hard copy or electronic copy format; provided that (i) only originals of the duly executed Funding Agreement and each of the documents described in Clause 4.1(f) (Funding Entity’s Security) shall be acceptable to the Facility Agent and (ii) the parties agree to use reasonable efforts to ensure that any other documents and/or evidence accepted by the Facility Agent in hard copy or electronic copy format shall be replaced by originals thereof promptly following the date of this Agreement.

(b)
For purposes of the funding and disbursement of the Loan, each of the documents and evidence described in Clause 4.2 (Conditions Precedent to Disbursement) shall be received by the Facility Agent in original, hard copy or electronic copy format; provided that:

(i)
whereas a hard copy or electronic copy of the duly executed Drawing Request and all supporting documentation described therein shall be acceptable to the Facility Agent for purposes of Clause 3.2 (Delivery of a Drawing Request), the Borrower shall deliver originals thereof to the Facility Agent prior to the disbursement of the Loan;

(ii)
only originals of the certificates, confirmations and power of attorney described in Clause 4.2(f)(i) (Construction Contract) and the invoice described in Clause 4.2(g)(i) (Invoice and Proof of Past Payments) shall be acceptable to the Facility Agent for purposes of satisfying such conditions; and

(iii)
the parties agree to use reasonable efforts to ensure that any other documents and/or evidence accepted by the Facility Agent in copy or electronic format shall be replaced by originals thereof promptly following the Disbursement Date.

4.5
Facility Agent’s Responsibility

(a)
The Facility Agent shall provide the Borrower with an original of any document executed by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 4.1(f) (Funding Entity’s Security), in each case duly executed by all parties thereto.

(b)
The Facility Agent’s responsibility for examination of the documents presented pursuant to this Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent) shall be limited to establishing that they appear on their face to comply with the documents specified above within the meaning of article 14a of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (2007 Revision) of the International Chamber of Commerce (Publication nr. 600). For the avoidance of doubt, documents which appear on their face to be inconsistent with one another shall not be considered to be in order.




38

 

(c)
The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any delay in the making of the Loan occasioned by any request which it may make for information or documentation referred to in this Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent) or by any reasonable request it may make for clarification in case of material discrepancies or material missing information in relation to the documents referred to in this Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent).

(d)
With respect to the conditions precedent set forth in Clause 4.2(e) (Representations and Warranties, no Default, no Mandatory Prepayment Event, etc.) to (h) (No Liens), the Facility Agent may (but is not required to) rely on information provided by the Borrower, including the information set forth in the Drawing Request.

(e)
Paragraphs (b) and (d) above apply as between the Finance Parties only and do not affect or change in any way the rights and obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents and do not, directly or indirectly, result in any increased or additional cost or liability to the Borrower.

4.6
Waiver

The conditions specified in this Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent) are solely for the benefit of the Lenders and may be waived on their behalf in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Facility Agent (upon instructions from all Lenders in the case of Clause 4.1 (Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness) and instructions from the Required Lenders in all other cases) with, to the extent required as determined by the Facility Agent, the consent of BpiFAE and the Funding Entity, provided that any waiver of or in respect of the conditions specified in Clause 4.1(e) (Funding Agreement) or Clause 4.1(g) (Funds Flow Agreement) shall be subject to the prior written consent of the Borrower.

5.
REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST AND FEES

5.1
Repayments

(a)
Subject to paragraph (b) below, the Borrower shall repay the Loan as from the Starting Date of Repayment in twenty-four (24) consecutive and equal semi-annual installments on the dates and in the amounts set out in Schedule B (Repayment Schedule), the first of which shall occur on 12 November 2016 and the last of which shall occur on the Final Maturity Date.

(b)
(i) Schedule B (Repayment Schedule) has been prepared as at the date of this Agreement on the assumptions that:

(A)
the Disbursement Date will be the Original Scheduled Delivery Date;

(B)
the principal amount of the Loan advanced under this Agreement will be the Maximum Loan Amount; and

(C)
the Loan will not be prepaid in whole or in part.


39

 

(ii)
If any of these assumptions proves to be incorrect then, as soon as reasonably practicable, the Facility Agent shall, in consultation with the Borrower and the Funding Entity, prepare a substitute Schedule B (Repayment Schedule) on the same basis as the existing Schedule B (Repayment Schedule) but reflecting the correct Disbursement Date, amount of the Loan advanced or, as the case may be, principal amount of the Loan outstanding after any such prepayment.

(iii)
The Facility Agent shall provide the Lenders, the Borrower and the Funding Entity with a copy of the substitute Schedule B (Repayment Schedule) promptly following its preparation and in any event at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the first or, as applicable, next Repayment Date.

(iv)
Upon the receipt by the Lenders and the Borrower of the substitute Schedule B (Repayment Schedule), subject to there being no manifest error therein, such substitute schedule will replace the existing Schedule B (Repayment Schedule) and all repayments of the Loan will, subject to the further application of clause (i) above, be made in accordance with the substitute Schedule B (Repayment Schedule).

(c)
(i) If with respect to any date on which an amount of principal and/or interest is due and payable by the Borrower under this Agreement (the “EUR Amount”) and an amount of principal and/or interest is due and payable by the Borrower under the USD Facility Agreement (the “USD Amount”), the Borrower becomes aware that it will be making a payment that is not sufficient to pay in full both the EUR Amount and the USD Amount (a “Short Payment”), the Borrower shall inform the Facility Agent and the USD Facility Agent thereof in advance in writing and shall share the Short Payment such that each of the Facility Agent and the USD Facility Agent receives the payment to be made to it under each of the Agreement and the USD Facility Agreement on a pro rata and pari-passu basis as provided in paragraph (ii) below.

(ii)
Such pro rata and pari-passu payment shall be made by reference to the then outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the then outstanding principal amount of the loan under the USD Facility Agreement (after converting the same into EUR at the Applicable Spot Rate on that date).

(iii)
The Borrower only (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not the Finance Parties or the USD Finance Parties) shall be responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the pro- rata and pari-passu payment share so that any Short Payment is made on a pro rata and pari-passu basis between the Lenders and the USD Facility Lenders. If the Borrower fails to comply with the provisions of this Clause 5.1(c), no Finance Party shall be required to repay to the Borrower or to any USD Facility Finance Party any amount received from the Borrower as payment for the EUR Amount or the USD Amount, as the case




40

 

may be.

(iv)
On the date on which the Borrower makes a Short Payment it shall provide reasonable written details to each of the Facility Agent and the USD Facility Agent of (A) the then outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the then outstanding principal amount of the loan under the USD Facility Agreement (converted into EUR at the Applicable Spot Rate on that date) and (B) how it calculated the apportionment of the Short Payment, including a screen shot of the Applicable Spot Rate.

(v)
The provisions of this Clause 5.1(c) are not to be regarded as a waiver by any Finance Party of any failure by the Borrower to pay in full any EUR Amount on the relevant due date and the compliance by the Borrower with the provisions of this Clause 5.1(c) will not in any way preclude the application of the provisions of Clause 10.1(a) (Non-Payment of Obligations) if the full amount of the relevant payment is not made within the applicable remedy period.

(d)
No amounts repaid by the Borrower under this Agreement may be reborrowed by the Borrower.

(e)
Upon the occurrence of the Starting Date of Repayment in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Facility Agent shall notify such date to the Borrower and the USD Facility Agent.

5.2
Prepayment

(a)
The Borrower:

(i)
may, from time to time on any Business Day, make a voluntary prepayment, in whole or in part, of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan; provided that:

(A)
any such voluntary prepayment shall require:

(I)    if the Loan is accruing interest at the Fixed Rate, at least forty five (45) days’ prior written notice to the Facility Agent; and

(II)    if the Loan is accruing interest at the Floating Rate, at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Facility Agent,

each of which notice shall be irrevocable and shall be promptly forwarded by the Facility Agent to the Lenders and (if the Funding Agreement is then in effect) the Funding Entity and the Funding Agents and (if the Fixed Rate applies) Natixis DAI; and




41

 

(B)
any such voluntary partial prepayment shall be in a minimum amount of five million Euros (EUR 5,000,000) (or the remaining amount of the Loan) and a multiple of one million Euros (EUR 1,000,000) and shall (except as provided in the BpiFAE Insurance Policy) be applied against the outstanding repayment installments of the Loan set out in Schedule B (Repayment Schedule), as substituted in accordance with Clause 5.1(b), in the inverse order of the maturity thereof; and

(ii)
shall, immediately upon any acceleration of the repayment of the installments of the Loan pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Action if Bankruptcy) or Clause 10.3 (Action if Other Event of Default) or the mandatory prepayment of the Loan pursuant to Clause 11.2 (Mandatory Prepayment), repay the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan and all other Obligations payable to the Finance Parties.

(b)
Each prepayment of the Loan made in accordance with this Clause 5.2 (Prepayment) shall be subject to the payment of any Funding Losses but otherwise without any premium or penalty, provided that no Funding Losses shall be payable in connection with any such prepayment if the Floating Rate applies and such prepayment is made on the last day of an Interest Period.

(c)
No amounts prepaid by the Borrower pursuant to this Clause 5.2 (Prepayment) may be reborrowed by the Borrower.

5.3
Interest Provisions

Interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Loan shall accrue and be payable in accordance with this Clause 5.3 (Interest Provisions).

(a)
Rates

The Loan shall accrue interest from the Starting Date of Repayment to the date of repayment or prepayment of the Loan in full to the Lenders at the rate (which shall be the Fixed Rate or the Floating Rate) elected by the Borrower pursuant to paragraph (b) below, provided that, with respect to any period from (and including) the proposed Disbursement Date specified in a Drawing Request that is delayed pursuant to Clause 2.6(a) until (and excluding) the Disbursement Date, the Loan shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the difference (if positive) between (i) the Fixed Rate or the Floating Rate, as applicable (as elected by the Borrower pursuant to paragraph (b) below), and (ii) EONIA for such period. Interest accrued on the Loan shall, subject to paragraph (d) below, be payable semi-annually in arrear on the Repayment Dates set out in Schedule B (Repayment Schedule), as substituted in accordance with Clause 5.1(b). The Loan shall bear interest on a day-to-day basis during each Interest Period at the interest rate determined hereunder as being applicable to the Loan.






42

 

(b)
Election of Interest Rate

(i)
The Borrower shall elect to pay interest on the Loan at the Fixed Rate or the Floating Rate, after which such elected interest rate shall apply to the Loan.

(ii)
Such election shall be made in the initial Drawing Request provided by the Borrower and, regardless of the application of Clause 2.6 (Delayed Delivery) (if applicable), such election shall be irrevocable.

(c)
Post-Maturity Rates

After the date any principal amount of the Loan is due and payable (whether on any Repayment Date, upon acceleration or otherwise), or after any other monetary Obligation of the Borrower shall have become due and payable (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Commitment Fee or any fee payable under any Fee Letter), the Borrower shall pay on first demand, but only to the extent permitted by relevant and applicable law, interest (after as well as before judgment) on such amounts for each day during the period of such default at a rate per annum equal to:

(i)
with respect to any Funded Loan Portion, the sum of the Fixed Rate or Floating Rate, as applicable, plus two per cent. (2.0%) per annum; and

(ii)
with respect to any other monetary Obligation, the sum of EONIA plus three point fifteen per cent. (3.15%) per annum.

(d)
Interest Payment Dates

(i)
Without prejudice to paragraph (c) above or clause (ii) below, interest accrued on the Loan shall be payable, without duplication, on:

(A)
each Repayment Date;

(B)
the date of any prepayment, in whole or in part, of principal outstanding on the Loan (but only on the principal so prepaid); and

(C)
with respect to any portion of the Loan the repayment of which is accelerated pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Action if Bankruptcy) or Clause 10.3 (Action if Other Event of Default), immediately upon such acceleration.

(ii)
Interest accrued on the Loan or any other monetary Obligation arising under or in connection with this Agreement after the date such amount is due and payable (whether upon acceleration or otherwise) shall be payable upon demand.

5.4
Commitment Fee


43

 

(a)
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Facility Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) on the daily Available Commitment of each Lender equal to:

(i)
zero point fifteen per cent. (0.15%) per annum for the period commencing on (and including) the date hereof and ending on (but excluding) the earlier of the date falling two (2) years prior to the Original Scheduled Delivery Date (the “First Calculation Period End Date”, being 29 April 2014) and the Commitments Termination Date;

(ii)
if the Commitments Termination Date has not occurred prior to the First Calculation Period End Date, zero point twenty five per cent. (0.25%) per annum for the period commencing on (and including) the First Calculation Period End Date and ending on (but excluding) the earlier of the date falling one (1) year prior to the Original Scheduled Delivery Date (the “Second Calculation Period End Date”, being 29 April 2015) and the Commitments Termination Date; and

(iii)
if the Commitments Termination Date has not occurred prior to the Second Calculation Period End Date, zero point thirty per cent. (0.30%) per annum for the period commencing on (and including) the Second Calculation Period End Date and ending on (but excluding) the Commitments Termination Date.

(b)
The Commitment Fee shall be payable by the Borrower to the Facility Agent for the account of each Lender in arrear as from the date of this Agreement on (i) the date falling six (6) months after the date hereof, (ii) the last day of each six (6) month period thereafter ending prior to the Commitments Termination Date and (iii) the Commitments Termination Date.

5.5
Other Fees

The Borrower agrees to pay to the Facility Agent the fees set forth in the Fee Letters on the dates and in the amounts set forth therein.

5.6
Calculation Basis

All interest and fees under the Finance Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Commitment Fee and any fee payable under any Fee Letter, and excluding any “flat” fees) shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year comprised of three hundred and sixty (360) days.

5.7
Currency

All payments by the Borrower under the Finance Documents shall be made in Euros. The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under



44

 

the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.

6.
EURIBOR-RELATED PROVISIONS; FUNDING LOSSES; INCREASED CAPITAL COSTS; TAXES; RESERVE COSTS; PAYMENTS; ETC.

6.1
EURIBOR Determination; Replacement Reference Banks

(a)
Where the Floating Rate applies in respect of any Funded Loan Portion, the determination of EURIBOR made by the Funding Entity pursuant to the Funding Agreement as notified to the Borrower by the Facility Agent shall be applicable for the purposes of this Agreement.

(b)
In respect of any Unfunded Loan Portion, the Facility Agent shall obtain from each Reference Bank timely information for the purpose of determining EURIBOR in the event that EURIBOR is to be determined pursuant to paragraph (b) of the definition thereof. If any one or more of the Reference Banks shall fail to furnish in a timely manner such information to the Facility Agent, the Facility Agent shall determine EURIBOR on the basis of the information furnished by the remaining Reference Banks. If a Reference Bank ceases for any reason to be able and willing to act as such, the Facility Agent shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders and after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders (and, if the Funding Agreement is then in effect, subject to the Funding Entity’s approval), appoint a replacement for such Reference Bank reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, and such replaced Reference Bank shall cease to be a Reference Bank hereunder. The Facility Agent shall furnish to the Borrower and to the Lenders each determination of EURIBOR made by reference to quotations of interest rates furnished by Reference Banks.

6.2
EURIBOR Lending Unlawful

If, after the date hereof, the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental authority having jurisdiction over any Lender or the Funding Entity asserts that it is unlawful for such Lender or the Funding Entity to make, continue or maintain the Loan, its participation therein or the refinancing under the Funding Agreement (as applicable) bearing interest at a rate based on EURIBOR, then the obligation of such Lender or the Funding Entity, as the case may be, to make, continue or maintain its participation in the Loan or the refinancing under the Funding Agreement (as applicable) shall, upon notice thereof to the Borrower, the Facility Agent and each other Lender (in the case of the Funding Entity, either directly or through the Funding Agents), forthwith be suspended until the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, provided that such Lender’s obligation to make, continue and maintain its participation in the Loan hereunder shall be automatically converted into an obligation to make, continue and maintain its participation in the Loan bearing interest at a rate to be negotiated between such Lender and the Borrower (and, if the Funding Agreement is then in effect, approved by the Funding Entity)



45

 

that is the equivalent of the sum of EURIBOR for the relevant Interest Period plus the Floating Rate Margin plus the Mandatory Cost, if any.

6.3
Market Disruption in respect of a Funded Loan Portion

(a)
In the event that the Borrower has elected to pay interest on the Loan at the Floating Rate then the provisions of paragraph (b) below shall apply in respect of any Funded Loan Portion.

(b)
If the Funding Entity makes a claim pursuant to clause 13 (Modifications du Calcul des Intérêts) of the Funding Agreement, the Facility Agent shall promptly deliver the details of such claim to the Borrower and the Borrower shall pay promptly to the Facility Agent for onward payment to the Funding Entity the amount so claimed by the Funding Entity.

(c)
Save for the claims of the Funding Entity referred to in paragraph (b) above, the Lenders shall not be entitled to make any claim for market disruption for Funded Loan Portions.

(d)
The Facility Agent shall use reasonable efforts to obtain from the Funding Entity the relevant supporting details, and solely if such details are provided by the Funding Entity shall they be provided to the Borrower.

6.4
Market Disruption in respect of an Unfunded Loan Portion

(a)
In the event that the Borrower has elected to pay interest on the Loan at the Floating Rate then the provisions of paragraph (b) below shall apply in respect of any Unfunded Loan Portion.

(b)
If:

(i)
at or about noon (Paris time) on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period, the Screen Rate is not available and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Facility Agent to determine EURIBOR (for the purposes of paragraph (b) of such definition) for Euros for the relevant Interest Period; or

(ii)
before close of business in Paris, France on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives a duly evidenced notification from one or more Lenders whose aggregate participations in the Unfunded Loan Portion exceed forty two point five per cent. (42.5%) of the Loan (excluding the participation of any Lender who is participating in the Unfunded Loan Portion by reason of its funding under the Funding Agreement having been suspended, repudiated, terminated or cancelled, in whole or in part, due to its gross negligence or wilful misconduct (an “excluded Lender”) and subject to the respective participations of the other Lenders participating in the Unfunded Loan Portion being notionally and



46

 

proportionally increased to account for such disqualification of the excluded Lender’s participation) that the cost to them of obtaining matching deposits in the European interbank market for the relevant Interest Period would be in excess of EURIBOR,

then in any such case the Facility Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower and each of the Lenders together with copies of each of the notices and evidence provided to the Facility Agent pursuant to clause 6.4(b)(i) and/or 6.4(b)(ii) above (hereinafter called a “Market Disruption Notice”).

(c)
Upon the issuance of a Market Disruption Notice pursuant to paragraph (b)(i) above, the rate of interest on any affected Lender’s participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion for the relevant Interest Period shall (after consultation with the Facility Agent and the other Lenders) be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of the Floating Rate Margin, the Mandatory Cost applicable to that Lender’s participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion (if any) and the rate notified to the Facility Agent and the Borrower by such Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before the close of business in France on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Quotation Date, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion for the relevant Interest Period from whatever source it may reasonably select, the details of which shall be stated in that Lender’s notice; and

(d)
Upon the issuance of a Market Disruption Notice pursuant to paragraph (b)(ii) above, the rate of interest on each affected Lender’s participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion for the relevant Interest Period shall (after consultation with the Facility Agent and the other Lenders) be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of the Floating Rate Margin, the Mandatory Cost applicable to that Lender’s participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion (if any) and a rate that is the weighted average (in proportion to each affected Lender’s participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion) of the rates notified to the Facility Agent and the Borrower by each of the affected Lenders as soon as practicable and in any event before the close of business in France on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Quotation Date to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion for the relevant Interest Period from whatever source it may reasonably select, the details of which shall be stated in that Lender’s notice.

(e)
If a Market Disruption Notice has been issued and the Borrower so requires, the Facility Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith for a period of not more than fifteen (15) Business Days with a view to agreeing upon a mutually satisfactory interest rate and interest period (or interest periods) to be substituted for those which would otherwise have applied under this Agreement. Any such agreed and approved interest rate and interest period (or interest periods) shall, with the prior consent of the Lenders and the Borrower, be binding on all parties hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that no substitute basis is


47

 

agreed upon pursuant to this paragraph (e) by the end of the fifteen (15) Business Day period, then the rate of interest for the Unfunded Loan Portion shall continue to be the rate otherwise determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(f)
In the event that the circumstances described in paragraph (a) above shall extend beyond the end of the relevant Interest Period or any other interest period agreed pursuant to paragraph (d) above or shall occur in respect of any other Interest Period or other interest period, as the case may be, the procedures described in paragraphs (b), (c) and/or (e) above, as applicable, shall apply and shall be repeated as often as may be necessary and in respect of each Interest Period or other interest period affected by such circumstances.

6.5
Increased Loan Costs, etc.

(a)
If, after the date hereof, a change in any applicable treaty, law, regulation or regulatory requirement or in the interpretation thereof or in its application to the Borrower, or the compliance by any Lender or the Funding Entity with any applicable direction, request, requirement or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental or other authority, including any agency of the European Union or similar monetary or multinational authority, insofar as it may be changed or imposed after the date hereof, shall:

(i)
subject any Lender or the Funding Entity to any tax with respect to its participation in the Loan or any part thereof or the refinancing under the Funding Agreement or any part thereof (as applicable) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof (other than taxation on overall net income and, to the extent such taxes are described in Clause 6.8 (Taxes), withholding taxes); or

(ii)
change the basis of taxation to any Lender or the Funding Entity (other than a change in taxation on the overall net income of such Lender or the Funding Entity, as the case may be) of payments of principal or interest or any other payment due or to become due pursuant to this Agreement, the other Finance Documents and/or the Funding Agreement, as applicable; or

(iii)
impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve or capital adequacy requirements (other than the increased capital costs described in Clause 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs) and the reserve costs described in Clause 6.9 (Reserve Costs)) or other banking or monetary controls or requirements which affect the manner in which a Lender or the Funding Entity shall allocate its capital resources to its obligations hereunder or under the Funding Agreement or require the making of any special deposits against or in respect of any assets or liabilities of, deposits with or for the account of, or loans by, such Lender or the Funding Entity (provided that such Lender or




48

 

the Funding Entity, as the case may be, shall, unless prohibited by law, allocate its capital resources to its obligations hereunder or under the Funding Agreement, as applicable, in a manner which is consistent with its present treatment of the allocation of its capital resources); or

(iv)
impose on any Lender or the Funding Entity any other condition affecting its participation in the Loan or the refinancing under the Funding Agreement (as applicable) or any part thereof,

and the result of any of the foregoing is either (A) to increase the cost to such Lender or the Funding Entity of making or maintaining its participation in the Loan or any part thereof or the refinancing under the Funding Agreement or any part thereof (as applicable), (B) to reduce the amount of any payment received by such Lender or the Funding Entity or its effective return hereunder or under the Funding Agreement (as applicable) or on its capital or (C) to cause such Lender or the Funding Entity to make any payment or to forego any return based on any amount received or receivable by such Lender hereunder or the Funding Entity under the Funding Agreement, as applicable, then, in any such case, if such increase or reduction in the opinion of such Lender or the Funding Entity, as the case may be, materially affects the interests of such Lender or the Funding Entity, as applicable:

(I)
solely with respect to the Lenders, such Lender shall notify the Facility Agent who shall then notify the Borrower of the occurrence of such event;

(II)
solely with respect to the Funding Entity, the Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower of the occurrence of such event; and

(III)
in any such case, the Borrower shall forthwith upon such demand pay to the Facility Agent for the account of such Lender or the Funding Entity, as the case may be, such amount as is necessary to compensate such Lender or the Funding Entity for such additional cost or such reduction and ancillary expenses, including taxes, incurred as a result of such adjustment.

(b)
Any notice provided pursuant to paragraph (a)(I) or (II) above shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the event leading to such additional cost, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof and (ii) set forth the amount of such additional cost and, with respect to the Funding Entity, shall be accompanied by a copy of any relevant notice and supporting documentation provided by the Funding Entity (and received by the Facility Agent, directly or through the Funding Agents) under clause 16.2 (Réclamations) of the Funding Agreement. If the Facility Agent (directly or through the Funding Agents) has not received such relevant notice and/or supporting documentation from the Funding Entity in accordance with the Funding Agreement, the Facility Agent (directly or through the Funding Agents) shall request the same from the Funding Entity for purposes of this paragraph (b).


49

 

(c)
Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Funding Entity to demand compensation pursuant to this Clause 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.) shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Funding Entity’s, as applicable, right to demand such compensation.

6.6
Funding Losses

(a)
The Borrower shall pay:

(i)
all losses or expenses incurred by the Lenders in respect of an Unfunded Loan Portion; and

(ii)
all losses or expenses incurred by the Funding Entity in respect of its funding of a Funded Loan Portion (including all coûts de rupture as such term is defined in the Funding Agreement),

in each such case which are incurred directly by reason of the liquidation or redeployment (at not less than a market rate) of deposits or other funds acquired or contracted to be acquired by such Lender or the Funding Entity or in un-winding, breaking, terminating, closing out, cancelling, substituting or replacing or modifying any such deposits; and

(iii)
where the Fixed Rate applies, all losses and expenses pursuant to any hedging agreement or other swap or similar arrangements entered into for the purposes of or in connection with making, continuing to make or maintaining any portion of the principal amount of the Loan or pursuant to or in connection with the CIRR,

in any such case in the maximum amount specified in paragraph (c) below (“Funding Losses”) and in each case which are incurred by any Lender or the Funding Entity as a direct result of any of the following events (each a “Funding Losses Event”):

(A)
any total or partial cancellation of the Commitments by or attributable to the Borrower if such cancellation is made or occurs later than the date on which the Borrower issues the Drawing Request (which has not been withdrawn pursuant to Clause 2.6 (Delayed Delivery));

(B)
after the date on which the Borrower issues the Drawing Request, any failure of the Loan to be made in accordance with the Drawing Request, other than (I) if the Loan is made within five (5) Business Days of the Funding Date as contemplated by Clause 2.6 (Delayed Delivery) or (II) to the extent attributable to the relevant Lender’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct or the Funding Entity’s faute lourde or dol (as applicable);

(C)
any prepayment by the Borrower of all or any part of the Loan for any reason whatsoever (whether voluntary, involuntary or mandatory, including



50

 

following the acceleration of the Loan), except for:

(I)
where the Floating Rate applies, any prepayment made on an Interest Payment Date; and

(II)
irrespective of whether the Floating Rate or the Fixed Rate applies, any mandatory prepayment attributable solely to the fact that (I) the Funding Agreement is no longer in effect or (II) the BpiFAE Insurance Policy is no longer in full force and effect, is terminated or cancelled or is no longer valid, or it is suspended for more than six (6) months, in each case where the same is due to the faute lourde or dol of the relevant Lender;

(D)
any payment not being made on its due date, including following acceleration of the Loan; or
(E)
any prepayment not being made after a notice of prepayment has been provided to the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 5.2 (Prepayment) or any other clause of this Agreement.
(b)
The Borrower shall make payment of all Funding Losses, on the later of the seventh (7th) Business Day after its receipt of a written notice of a Funding Losses Event from the Facility Agent (a “Funding Losses Notice”) and the effective date of the relevant Funding Losses Event, to the Facility Agent for the account of the Funding Entity and/or the relevant Lender, as applicable.

(c)
The amount of the Funding Losses payable by the Borrower shall be:

(i)
in respect of any Funded Loan Portion and the Funding Entity, the amount notified to the Funding Coordination Agent under clause 13.3(b) of the Funding Agreement and duly justified in accordance with clause 8.8(b) of the Funding Agreement, and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Funding Losses shall be payable to the Funding Entity (whether the Borrower has elected the Floating Rate or the Fixed Rate) in the case of a prepayment of the Loan on an Interest Payment Date;

(ii)
in respect of any Unfunded Loan Portion and a Lender, the amount by which:

(A)
interest calculated by applying the Floating Rate (whether the Borrower has elected the Floating Rate or the Fixed Rate) to the amount of such Lender’s participation in the Unfunded Loan Portion received or recovered by it (or which such Lender was entitled to have received or recovered under this Agreement, as the case may be) as a result of a Funding Losses Event which would be payable by the Borrower under this Agreement if (I) such Funding Losses Event had not occurred and (II) where the Fixed Rate applies, the Borrower had elected the Floating Rate, for the period starting on the


51

 

date of such Lender’s receipt or recovery of such amount (or the date on which such Lender was entitled to receive or recover such amount, as the case may be) and ending on the last day of the applicable Interest Period (the “Relevant Period”)

exceeds

(B)
the amount which such Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the amount received or recovered by it (or which it was entitled to have received or recovered, as the case may be) on deposit with a leading bank in the European interbank market for the Relevant Period; and

(iii)
where the Fixed Rate applies, since the Lenders commit themselves irrevocably to the French Authorities in charge of monitoring the CIRR mechanism, any prepayment (whether voluntary, involuntary or mandatory, including following the acceleration of the Loan) will be subject to the mandatory payment by the Borrower of the amount calculated in liaison with the French Authorities two (2) Business Days prior to the prepayment date by taking into account the differential (the “Rate Differential”) between the CIRR and the prevailing market yield (currently ISDAFIX) for each installment to be prepaid and applying such Rate Differential to the remaining residual period of such installment and discounting to the net present value as described below. Each of these Rate Differentials will be applied to the corresponding installment to be prepaid during the period starting on the date on which such prepayment is required to be made and ending on the original Repayment Date (as adjusted following any previous prepayments) for such installment and

(A)
the net present value of each corresponding amount resulting from the above calculation will be determined at the corresponding market yield; and

(B)
if the cumulated amount of such present values is negative, no amount shall be due to the Borrower or from the Borrower.

(d)
Any Funding Losses Notice with respect to Funding Losses suffered by a Finance Party shall include calculations in reasonable detail of the relevant amounts and set forth the relevant loss and expense.

(e)
If the Funding Entity suffers any Funding Losses, the Facility Agent shall, or shall procure that the Funding Agents shall, use reasonable efforts to obtain from the Funding Entity the reasonable details of the calculations of such Funding Losses and the related documentation required to be provided by the Funding Entity under clauses 13.3(b) and 8.8(b) of the Funding Agreement. Solely if such details are provided by the Funding Entity shall they be provided to the Borrower together with the relevant Funding Losses Notice.


52

 

(f)
The Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower, in writing, of the amount of the Funding Losses due from the Borrower by sending a Funding Losses Notice to the Borrower as soon as is reasonably practicable after the occurrence of the relevant Funding Losses Event and after it has received notice of the amount of Funding Losses calculated by the Funding Entity, the relevant Lender or the French Authorities, as applicable.

6.7
Increased Capital Costs

(a)
If, after the date hereof any change in, or the introduction, adoption, effectiveness, interpretation, reinterpretation or phase-in of, any law or regulation, directive, guideline, decision or request (whether or not having the force of law) of any court, central bank, regulator or other governmental authority increases the amount of capital required to be maintained by any Lender or the Funding Entity or any Person controlling such Lender or the Funding Entity, as the case may be, and the rate of return on its or such controlling Person’s capital as a consequence of its Commitment or the Loan made by such Lender or the refinancing by the Funding Entity under the Funding Agreement, as applicable, is reduced to a level below that which such Lender, the Funding Entity or such controlling Person would have achieved but for the occurrence of any such change in circumstance, then, in any such case upon notice from time to time by the Facility Agent to the Borrower, the Borrower shall immediately pay directly to such Lender or the Funding Entity, as the case may be, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender, the Funding Entity or such controlling Person, as applicable, for such reduction in rate of return.

(b)
Any notice pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the capital adequacy requirements which have been imposed, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof and (ii) set forth the amount of such lowered return, and, with respect to the Funding Entity, shall be accompanied by a copy of any relevant notice and supporting documentation provided by the Funding Entity (and received by the Facility Agent, directly or through the Funding Agents) under clause 16.2 (Réclamations) of the Funding Agreement. If the Facility Agent (directly or through the Funding Agents) has not received such relevant notice and/or supporting documentation from the Funding Entity in accordance with the Funding Agreement, the Facility Agent (directly or through the Funding Agents) shall request the same from the Funding Entity for purposes of this paragraph (b).

(c)
In determining such amount, such Lender or the Funding Entity, as the case may be, may use any method of averaging and attribution that it shall, subject to paragraph (b) above, deem applicable.

(d)
Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Lending Office if the making of such a designation would avoid such reduction in such rate of return




53

 

and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.

(e)
Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Funding Entity to demand compensation pursuant to this Clause 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs) shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Funding Entity’s, as applicable, right to demand such compensation.

6.8
Taxes

(a)
All payments by the Borrower of principal of, and interest on, the Loan and all other amounts payable hereunder and any other Finance Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, under any Fee Letters) shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Covered Taxes.

(b)
In the event that any withholding or deduction from any payment to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Finance Document is required in respect of any Covered Taxes pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation, then the Borrower will:

(i)
pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount required to be so withheld or deducted;

(ii)
promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days) forward to the Facility Agent an official receipt or other documentation satisfactory to the Facility Agent evidencing such payment to such authority; and

(iii)
pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Funding Entity (as applicable) such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by each Lender and/or the Funding Entity (as applicable) will equal the full amount such Lender and/or the Funding Entity (as applicable) would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required.

(c)
If any Covered Taxes are directly asserted against the Facility Agent, any Lender or the Funding Entity with respect to any payment received or paid by the Facility Agent, such Lender or the Funding Entity hereunder or under any other Finance Document, the Facility Agent, such Lender or the Funding Entity (as applicable) may pay such Covered Taxes and the Borrower will, promptly after (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of) demand, pay such additional amounts (including any penalties, interest or expenses) as is necessary in order that the net amount received by such Person after the payment of such Covered Taxes (including any Covered Taxes on such additional amount) shall equal the amount such Person would have received had no such Covered Taxes been asserted.

(d)
If the Borrower fails to pay any Covered Taxes when due to the appropriate

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taxing authority or fails to remit to the Facility Agent for the account of the respective Lenders or the Funding Entity (as applicable) the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Lenders and the Funding Entity (as applicable) for any incremental withholding Covered Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by any Lender or the Funding Entity as a result of any such failure (so long as such amount did not become payable as a result of the failure of such Lender or the Funding Entity, as applicable, to provide timely notice to the Borrower (directly or through the Facility Agent) of the assertion of a liability related to the payment of Covered Taxes). For purposes of this Clause 6.8 (Taxes), a distribution hereunder by the Facility Agent or any Lender to or for the account of any Lender shall be deemed a payment by the Borrower.

(e)
For the avoidance of doubt with respect to paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) above, the underlying payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Finance Document to or for the account of the Funding Entity are the relevant amounts expressed to be payable to or for the benefit of the Funding Entity in this Agreement or in the other Finance Documents, as applicable (including any such expression achieved by the specific incorporation by reference herein of the provisions of the Funding Agreement).

(f)
If any Lender is entitled to any refund, credit, deduction or other reduction in tax by reason of any payment made by the Borrower in respect of any Covered Tax under this Clause 6.8 (Taxes) or by reason of any payment made on account of Tax by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), such Lender shall in its absolute discretion use reasonable efforts to obtain such refund, credit, deduction or other reduction and, promptly after receipt thereof, will pay to the Borrower such amount (plus any interest received by such Lender in connection with such refund, credit, deduction or reduction) as is equal to the net after-tax value to such Lender of such part of such refund, credit, deduction or reduction as such Lender reasonably determines is allocable to such Covered Tax or such payment (less out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Lender), provided that no Lender shall be obligated to disclose to the Borrower any information regarding its tax affairs or tax computations.

(g)
Each Lender agrees with the Borrower and the Facility Agent that it will:

(i)
in the case of a Lender organised under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States:

(A)
provide to the Facility Agent and the Borrower an appropriately executed copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI certifying that any payments made to or for the benefit of such Lender are effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States (or alternatively, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming the benefits of a tax treaty, but only if the applicable treaty described


55

 

in such form provides for a complete exemption from U.S. federal income tax withholding), or any successor form, on or prior to the date hereof (or, in the case of any New Lender, on or prior to the date of the relevant assignment), in each case attached to an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, if appropriate;

(B)
notify the Facility Agent and the Borrower if the certifications made on any form provided pursuant to clause (A) above are no longer accurate and true in all material respects; and

(C)
provide such other tax forms or other documents as shall be prescribed by applicable law, if any, or as otherwise reasonably requested, to demonstrate, to the extent applicable, that payments to such Lender hereunder and under the other Finance Documents are exempt from withholding under FATCA; and

(ii)
in all cases, provide such forms, certificates or other documents, as and when reasonably requested by the Borrower, necessary to claim any applicable exemption from, or reduction of, Covered Taxes or any payments made to or for benefit of such Lender, provided that the Lender is legally able to deliver such forms, certificates or other documents.

(h)
For any period with respect to which a Lender (or New Lender) has failed to provide the Borrower with the applicable forms described in paragraph (g) above (other than if such failure is due to a change in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided (which, in the case of an New Lender, would be the date on which the original assignor was required to provide such form) or if such form otherwise is not required hereunder) such Lender (or New Lender) shall not be entitled to the benefits of this Clause 6.8 (Taxes) with respect to Covered Taxes imposed by reason of such failure.

(i)
Without prejudice to the foregoing, all consideration expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any party thereto to a Finance Party shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT. If VAT is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to another party in connection with a Finance Document, that party shall pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (subject to such Finance Party having provided an appropriate VAT invoice to such party) or, where applicable, directly account for such VAT at the appropriate rate under the reverse charge procedure provided for by article 56 of the European Directive 2006/112/EC and any relevant Tax provision of the jurisdiction in which such party receives such supply.

(j)
Where a Finance Document requires any party to reimburse a Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that party shall also at the same time pay and indemnify such Finance Party against all VAT incurred by such Finance Party in respect of the


56

 

costs or expenses to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that neither it nor any other member of the group of which it is a member for VAT purposes is entitled to credit or repayment of full VAT incurred. In case such Finance Party is entitled to benefit from partial recovery of VAT incurred, it shall be indemnified and held harmless by the reimbursing party against the portion of VAT that it or any other member of the group of which it is a member for VAT purposes has not recovered or for which it has not benefited from a credit.

(k)
Each party to this Agreement shall, within ten (10) Business Days of a reasonable request by another party hereto:

(i)
confirm to that other party whether it is:

(A)
a FATCA Exempt Party; or

(B)
not a FATCA Exempt Party; and

(ii)
with effect from 2014, supply to that other party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable “passthru payment percentage” or other information required under the U.S. Treasury Regulations or other official guidance including intergovernmental agreements) as that other party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other party’s compliance with FATCA.

(l)
If any party to this Agreement confirms to another party hereto pursuant to paragraph (k)(i)(A) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be, a FATCA Exempt Party, that party shall notify that other party reasonably promptly.

(m)
If a party to this Agreement fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with paragraph (k) above, then:

(i)
if that party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and

(ii)
if that party failed to confirm its applicable “passthru payment percentage” then such party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable “passthru payment percentage” is one hundred per cent. (100%),

until (in each case) such time as the party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.

6.9
Reserve Costs


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(a)
Without in any way limiting the Borrower’s obligations under Clause 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), the Borrower shall, on and after the date the Borrower elects the Floating Rate pursuant to Clause 5.3(b) (Election of Interest Rate), if applicable, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of each Lender on the last day of each Interest Period, so long as the relevant Lending Office of such Lender is required to maintain reserves against “Eurocurrency liabilities” under Regulation D of the F.R.S. Board, upon notice from such Lender, an additional amount equal to the product of the following for the Loan for each day during such Interest Period:

(i)
the principal amount of the Loan outstanding on such day; and

(ii)
the remainder of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is the rate (expressed as a decimal) at which interest accrues on the Loan for such Interest Period as provided in this Agreement (less, if applicable, the Floating Rate Margin) and the denominator of which is one (1) minus any increase after the Disbursement Date in the effective rate (expressed as a decimal) at which such reserve requirements are imposed on such Lender minus (ii) such numerator; and

(iii)
1/360.

(b)
Such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the reserve requirement that has been imposed, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof and (ii) set forth the applicable reserve percentage.

6.10
Payments

(a)
Unless otherwise expressly provided, all payments by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and the other Finance Documents shall be made by the Borrower to the Facility Agent for the pro rata account of the Lenders entitled to receive such payment. All such payments required to be made to the Facility Agent shall be made not later than 3:00 p.m. (Paris time) on the date due, in same day or immediately available funds, to such account as the Facility Agent shall specify from time to time by notice to the Borrower. Funds received after that time shall be deemed to have been received by the Lenders on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b)
The Facility Agent shall promptly (but in any event on the same Business Day that the same are received or, as contemplated in paragraph (a) above, deemed received) remit in same day funds to each Lender or such Lender’s designee its share, if any, of such payments received by the Facility Agent for the account of such Lender without any set- off, deduction or counterclaim.

(c)
If the Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent shall apply that payment towards the Borrower’s obligations under




58

 

the Finance Documents in the following order:

(i)
first, in or towards payment of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents;
(ii)
secondly, in or towards payment pro rata among the relevant Finance Parties of any fees, costs, expenses or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement or the other Finance Documents;
(iii)
thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata among the relevant Finance Parties of any accrued interest due but unpaid under Clause 5.3(c) (Post-Maturity Rates);
(iv)
fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata among the relevant Finance Parties of any other accrued interest due but unpaid under this Agreement;
(v)
fifthly, in or towards payment pro rata among the Lenders of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and
(vi)
sixthly, in or towards payment pro rata among the relevant Finance Parties of any other sum due to the Finance Parties but unpaid under the Finance Documents,
in each case in the inverse order of the maturity thereof, provided that the Facility Agent shall, if so directed by the Required Lenders, vary the order set out in clauses (ii) to (iv) above and, provided further that any such appropriation will override any appropriation made by the Borrower.

(d)
Whenever any payment to be made under any Finance Document shall otherwise be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (except that, if such next succeeding Business Day does not fall in the same calendar month as the original payment due date, then the relevant payment shall be made on the last Business Day in the calendar month of the original payment due date) and any such extension of time shall be included in computing interest and fees, if any, in connection with such payment. If any payment date under a Finance Document is altered by the application of this paragraph (d), the subsequent payment date shall not be altered unless that subsequent payment date also requires alteration pursuant to the preceding sentence.

(e)
For any payment of principal, interest or Commitment Fees to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement, the Borrower shall procure that the Facility Agent receives (i) a SWIFT advice in the form of an MT 199 of such payment from the Borrower’s payment bank on or before the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the payment date and (ii) a written confirmation in the form of an MT 103 that such payment has been made from the Borrower’s payment bank by no later than 3:00



59

 

p.m. (Paris time) on the payment date.

6.11
No Double Counting

Any payment required to be made by the Borrower pursuant to any of Clauses 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.6 (Funding Losses), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8(c), (d), (i) or (j) (Taxes) or 6.9 (Reserve Costs) shall be calculated without double-counting under any other such Clauses, the payment of the Mandatory Cost or payment under any other provision of this Agreement, and on the basis that the Borrower shall not be liable to make any payment pursuant to any such Clause to the extent that such amount has been compensated under Clause 6.8 (Taxes) or would have been so compensated but for any exclusions applicable thereunder, is attributable to a Lender’s failure to satisfy its obligations under Clause 6.8(g) (Taxes) or is attributable to a Lender’s breach by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct, or the Funding Entity’s breach by its faute lourde or dol, as the case may be, of any applicable treaty, law, regulation or regulatory requirement.

6.12
Cancellation of Commitment or Prepayment of Affected Lender

If the Borrower shall be required to make any payment to any Lender pursuant to Clauses 6.4 (Market Disruption in respect of an Unfunded Loan Portion), 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.6 (Funding Losses), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8 (Taxes) or 6.9 (Reserve Costs), the Borrower shall be entitled at any time (so long as no Default and/or Mandatory Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing) within one hundred and eighty (180) days after receipt of notice from such Lender of such required payment to cancel or prepay the affected portion of such Lender’s Commitment or participation in the Loan (as applicable), together with (in the case of prepayment) any accrued interest thereon through the date of such prepayment.

6.13
Funding Entity

If Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations is succeeded or otherwise replaced by another Person in its capacity as Funding Entity or assigns its role as Funding Entity to another Person, then, provided that no Default is continuing at the time of such succession, replacement or assignment, the Borrower’s obligations under Clauses 6.3 (Market Disruption in respect of a Funded Loan Portion), 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.6 (Funding Losses), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8 (Taxes) and 6.9 (Reserve Costs) or under any other provisions of the Finance Documents shall be no greater than had no such succession, replacement or assignment occurred.

6.14
Sharing of Payments

(a)
If a Lender (a “Recovering Party”) receives or recovers any amount from the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 6.10(a) (a “Recovered Amount”) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:

(i)
the Recovering Party shall, within three (3) Business Days, notify details of



60

 

the receipt or recovery to the Facility Agent;

(ii)
the Facility Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Facility Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 6.10 (Payments), without taking account of any tax which would be imposed on the Facility Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and

(iii)
the Recovering Party shall, within three (3) Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent an amount (the “Sharing Payment”) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Facility Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 6.10 (Payments).

(b)
The Facility Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the Borrower and distribute it between the Lenders (other than the Recovering Party) (the “Sharing Parties”) in accordance with Clause 6.10 (Payments) towards the obligations of the Borrower to the Sharing Parties.

(c)
On a distribution by the Facility Agent under paragraph (b) above of a payment received by a Recovering Party from the Borrower, as between the Borrower and the Recovering Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower.

(d)
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Party to the Borrower, then:

(i)
each Sharing Party shall, upon request of the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of that Recovering Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Party is required to pay) (the “Redistributed Amount”); and

(ii)
as between the Borrower and each relevant Sharing Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower.

(e)
This Clause 6.14 (Sharing of Payments) shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause 6.14 (Sharing of Payments), have a valid and enforceable claim against the Borrower.

(f)
A Recovering Party is not obliged to share with any other Lenders any amount which the Recovering Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal



61

 

or arbitration proceedings, if:

(i)
it notified that other Lender of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and

(ii)
that other Lender had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.

6.15
No Borrower Set-off

All payments required to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents shall be made without set-off, deduction or counterclaim.

6.16
Finance Party Set-off

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event and while it is continuing, each Finance Party shall have, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the right to appropriate and apply to the payment of the Obligations then due and owing to it any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts or monies of the Borrower then or thereafter maintained with such Finance Party (collectively, the “Borrower Amounts”); provided that any such appropriation and application shall be subject to the provisions of Clause 6.14 (Sharing of Payments). If any Borrower Amount is in a different currency than the Obligations, the relevant Finance Party may convert such Borrower Amount at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off. Each Finance Party agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Facility Agent (unless such Finance Party is the Facility Agent) after any such set-off and application made by such Finance Party; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Finance Party under this Clause 6.16 (Finance Party Set-off) are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off under applicable law or otherwise) which such Finance Party may have.

6.17
Use of Proceeds

(a)
The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Purpose).

(b)
Without prejudice to paragraph (a) above, no proceeds of the Loan will be used to acquire any equity security of a class which is registered pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any “margin stock”, as defined in F.R.S. Board Regulation U.

7.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce the Finance Parties to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loan hereunder, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Finance Parties as set forth in this Clause 7 (Representations and Warranties).


62

 

7.1
Organisation, etc.

The Borrower:

(a)
is a corporation validly organised and existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;

(b)
is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(c)
has full power and authority, has taken all corporate action and holds all governmental and creditors’ licenses, permits, consents and other approvals necessary to enter into each Finance Document to which it is a party and to perform the Obligations.

7.2
Due Authorisation, Non-Contravention, etc.

The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and each other Finance Document are within the Borrower’s corporate powers, have been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action and do not:

(a)
contravene the Borrower’s Organic Documents;

(b)
contravene any law or governmental regulation of any Applicable Jurisdiction, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)
contravene any court decree or order binding on the Borrower or any of its property, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(d)
contravene any contractual restriction binding on the Borrower or any of its property, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(e)
result in, or require the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any of the Borrower’s properties, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.3
Government Approval, Regulation, etc.

(a)
No authorisation or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other Person is required for the due execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any other Finance Document (except for authorisations or approvals not required to be obtained on or prior to the Disbursement Date or that have been obtained or




63

 

actions not required to be taken on or prior to the Disbursement Date or that have been taken).

(b)
The Borrower holds all governmental licenses, permits and other approvals (including Environmental Approvals) required to conduct its business as conducted by it on the date of this Agreement and on the Disbursement Date, except to the extent the failure to hold any such licenses, permits or other approvals would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.4
Compliance with Laws

The Borrower is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, except (other than as described in paragraph (a) or (b) below) to the extent that the failure to so comply does not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which compliance includes:

(a)
the maintenance and preservation of the Borrower’s corporate existence (subject to the provisions of Clause 9.6 (Consolidation, Merger, etc.));

(b)
the maintenance of its qualification as a foreign corporation in the State of Florida, United States;

(c)
the payment, before the same become delinquent, of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property, except to the extent being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(d)
compliance with all anti-money laundering and anti-corrupt practices laws and regulations applicable to the Borrower, including by not making or causing to be made any offer, gift or payment, consideration or benefit of any kind to anyone, either directly or indirectly, as an inducement or reward for the award or execution of this Agreement, the Construction Contract or any of the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party or the performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby to the extent the same would be in contravention of such applicable laws and regulations; and

(e)
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.

7.5
Sanctions

The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, their respective officers, employees, directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in Borrower being

64

 

designated as a Sanctioned Person. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.

7.6
Validity, etc.

Each Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof or thereof (as the case may be) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles.

7.7
No Default, Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event

No Default, Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing.

7.8
Litigation

There is no action, suit, litigation, investigation or proceeding (including arbitration and administrative proceedings) pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower that (a) except as set forth in filings made by the Borrower with the SEC, in the Borrower’s reasonable opinion might reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) (collectively, “Material Litigation”) or (b) purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the Finance Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

7.9
The Purchased Vessel

Immediately following the delivery of the Purchased Vessel to the Borrower or one of the Borrower’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries as assignee, transferee or novatee under the Construction Contract, the Purchased Vessel will be:

(a)
legally and beneficially owned by the Borrower or one of the Borrower’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries;

(b)
registered in the name of the Borrower or one of the Borrower’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries under the Bahamian flag or such other flag reasonably acceptable to the Lenders and BpiFAE;

(c)
classed as required by Clause 8.4(b);

(d)
free of all recorded Liens;

(e)
insured against loss or damage in compliance with Clause 8.5 (Insurance), and


65

 

(f)
exclusively operated by or chartered to the Borrower or one of the Borrower’s wholly- owned Subsidiaries.

7.10
Obligations rank pari passu; Liens

(a)
The Obligations rank at least pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects with all other unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower, other than Indebtedness mandatorily preferred as a matter of law.

(b)
As at the date of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement which permit or restrict the granting of Liens are not less favorable than the provisions permitting or restricting the granting of Liens in any other agreement entered into by the Borrower with any other person providing financing or credit to the Borrower.

7.11
Withholding, etc.

As at the date of this Agreement, no payment to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Finance Document is subject to any withholding or similar tax imposed by any Applicable Jurisdiction.

7.12
No Filing, etc. Required

No filing, recording or registration and no payment of any stamp, registration or similar tax is necessary under the laws of any Applicable Jurisdiction to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents (except for filings, recordings, registrations or payments not required to be made prior to the Disbursement Date or that have been made).

7.13
No Immunity

The Borrower is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to the Obligations. Neither the Borrower nor any of its properties or revenues is entitled to any right of immunity in any Applicable Jurisdiction from suit, court jurisdiction, judgment, attachment (whether before or after judgment), set-off or execution of a judgment or from any other legal process or remedy relating to the Obligations (to the extent such suit, court jurisdiction, judgment, attachment, set- off, execution, legal process or remedy would otherwise be permitted or exist).

7.14
Investment Company Act

The Borrower is not an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

7.15
Regulation U




66

 

The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of the Loan will be used for a purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with, F.R.S. Board Regulation U. Terms for which meanings are provided in F.R.S. Board Regulation U or any regulations substituted therefor, as from time to time in effect, are used in this Clause 7.15 (Regulation U) with such meanings.

7.16
Accuracy of Information

(a)
The financial and other information (other than financial projections or other forward looking information) furnished to the Facility Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents is, when taken as a whole, to the best knowledge and belief of the Borrower, true and correct and contains no misstatement of a fact of a material nature.

(b)
All financial projections, if any, that have been furnished to the Facility Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller in connection with this Agreement and the other Finance Documents have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood that such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrower’s control, and that no assurance can be given that the projections will be realised).

(c)
All financial and other information furnished to the Facility Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller after the date of this Agreement shall have been prepared by the Borrower in good faith.

7.17
Construction Contract

The Construction Contract is not suspended, repudiated, invalidated, terminated or cancelled (in whole or in part) and is otherwise in full force and effect and there are (to the best knowledge and belief of the Borrower) no circumstances which entitle any party to the Construction Contract to terminate the Construction Contract and there is no action, suit, litigation, investigation or proceeding (including arbitration and administrative proceedings) pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in connection with the Construction Contract.

7.18
No Winding-up

The Borrower has not taken any corporate action, nor have any other steps been taken or legal proceedings been started or (to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief) threatened against it, for its bankruptcy, postponement of bankruptcy, financial




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restructuring, suspension of payments, a moratorium of any of its Indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration, re-organisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise), a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any of its creditors or for the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager, conservator, custodian, trustee or similar officer of it or all or a material part of its assets or revenues, except, in respect of any such action, steps or proceedings started or threatened against the Borrower, to the extent that the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.19
Repetition

The representations and warranties set forth in this Clause 7 (Representations and Warranties) are made by the Borrower on the date of this Agreement, and each such representation and warranty (other than as set forth in Clause 7.10(b) (Obligations rank pari passu; Liens), Clause 7.11 (Withholding, etc.) and Clause 7.17 (Construction Contract)) is deemed to be made and given again by the Borrower on the date of the Drawing Request and on the Disbursement Date by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.

8.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower agrees with the Facility Agent and each Lender that, from the date hereof (or, in the case of Clauses 8.2(b) (Government Approvals and Other Consents), 8.4 (The Purchased Vessel) and 8.5 (Insurance), from the Disbursement Date) until all Obligations have been paid in full, the Borrower will perform the obligations set forth in this Clause 8 (Affirmative Covenants).

8.1
Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc.

The Borrower will furnish, or will cause to be furnished, to the Facility Agent (with sufficient copies for distribution to each Lender) the following financial statements, reports, notices and information:

(a)
as soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three (3) Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower’s report on Form 10-Q (or any successor form) as filed by the Borrower with the SEC for such Fiscal Quarter, containing unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Quarter (including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement) prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments;

(b)
as soon as available and in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K (or any successor form) as filed by the Borrower with the SEC for such Fiscal Year, containing audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year prepared in accordance with GAAP (including a



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balance sheet and profit and loss statement) and audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or another firm of independent public accountants of similar standing;

(c)
together with each of the statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing paragraph (a) or (b), a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing, as of the last day of the relevant Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, compliance with the covenants set forth in Clause 9.4 (Financial Condition) (in reasonable detail and with appropriate calculations and computations in all respects reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent);

(d)
as soon as possible after the occurrence of a Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event, a statement of the chief financial officer of the Borrower setting forth details of such Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event (as the case may be) and, if it is continuing, the actions which the Borrower has taken and/or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e)
as soon as practicable after the occurrence thereof, notice of any written amendment to or written modification of the Construction Contract that relates to (i) the amount of the Initial Basic Cash Contract Price, (ii) the date on which the Purchased Vessel is to be delivered or (iii) a decrease in the dimensions or capacity of the Purchased Vessel in terms of the number of passengers and/or staterooms by two per cent. (2%) or more;

(f)
as soon as available and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar year, written confirmation of the then current amount of the Basic Cash Contract Price, the cumulated amount of effective Change Orders and utilised NYC Allowance;

(g)
as soon as the Borrower becomes aware thereof, notice of any suspension, repudiation, invalidation, termination or cancellation (in whole or in part) of the Construction Contract or any failure of the Construction Contract to otherwise be in full force and effect or any circumstances which entitle any party to the Construction Contract to terminate the Construction Contract or any action, suit, litigation, investigation or proceeding (including arbitration and administrative proceedings) pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in connection with the Construction Contract.

(h)
as soon as reasonably practicable after the Borrower becomes aware thereof, notice of any Material Litigation, except to the extent that such Material Litigation is disclosed by the Borrower in its filings with the SEC;

(i)
promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all reports which the Borrower sends to all holders of each security issued by the Borrower, and all registration statements which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the SEC or any national securities exchange;






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(j)
such other information regarding the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or any of its Principal Subsidiaries as any Lender and/or the Funding Entity (through the Facility Agent or the Funding Agents (as applicable)) may from time to time reasonably request;

(k)
such other documentation and information as is requested by the Facility Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender and/or the Funding Entity) in order for the Facility Agent (or such Lender and/or the Funding Entity, as the case may be) to carry out and be satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” and other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations (including all applicable anti-money laundering and anti-corrupt practices laws and regulations) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the other Finance Documents and the Funding Agreement; and

(l)
such other documentation and information that BpiFAE may from time to time request,

provided that information required to be furnished to the Facility Agent under paragraphs (a), (b) and (h) of this Clause 8.1 (Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc.) shall be deemed furnished to the Facility Agent when available free of charge on the Borrower’s website at http://www.rclinvestor.com or the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; and provided further that the Facility Agent or the Funding Agents (as applicable) may disclose to BpiFAE and the Funding Entity the documentation and information received by or available to them pursuant to this Clause 8.1 (Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc.) and any other documentation and information concerning the Borrower that BpiFAE may request from time to time or that the Funding Entity may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the Funding Agreement (subject, in all cases with respect to the Funding Entity, to the Funding Entity’s agreement to keep such information confidential on terms equivalent to those in Clause 13.15 (Confidentiality)).

8.2
Government Approvals and Other Consents

The Borrower will obtain and maintain (or cause to be obtained and maintained) all such governmental licenses, authorisations, consents, permits and approvals (including Environmental Approvals) as may be required for:

(a)
the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents; and

(b)
the operation of the Purchased Vessel in compliance with all applicable laws, except to the extent that the failure to obtain and/or maintain (or cause to be obtained and/or maintained) such governmental licenses, authorisations, consents, permits and approvals as may be required for the operation of the Purchased Vessel in compliance with all applicable laws does not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.




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8.3
Compliance with Laws, etc.

The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, except (other than as described in paragraph (a) or (b) below) to the extent that the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect, which compliance shall in any case include:

(a)
the maintenance and preservation of the Borrower’s corporate existence (subject to the provisions of Clause 9.6 (Consolidation, Merger, etc.));

(b)
the maintenance of its qualification as a foreign corporation in the State of Florida, United States;

(c)
the payment, before the same become delinquent, of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property, except to the extent being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(d)
compliance with all anti-money laundering and anti-corrupt practices laws and regulations applicable to the Borrower, including by not making or causing to be made any offer, gift or payment, consideration or benefit of any kind to anyone, either directly or indirectly, as an inducement or reward for the performance of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Construction Contract or any of the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party to the extent the same would be in contravention of such applicable laws; and

(e)
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.

(f)
The Borrower will maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.


8.4
The Purchased Vessel

The Borrower will:

(a)
cause the Purchased Vessel to be exclusively operated by or chartered to the Borrower or one of the Borrower’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, provided that the Borrower or such Subsidiary may charter (or sub-charter, as the case may be) out the Purchased Vessel (i) to entities other than the Borrower and the Borrower’s wholly owned Subsidiaries and (ii) on a time charter with a stated duration not in excess of one (1) year;

(b)
cause the Purchased Vessel to be kept in such condition as will entitle her to classification by a classification society of recognised standing;

(c)
promptly upon delivery of the Purchased Vessel, provide the following to the


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Facility Agent with respect to the Purchased Vessel:

(i)
evidence as to the ownership of the Purchased Vessel by the Borrower or one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries;

(ii)
evidence that the Purchased Vessel is registered under the Bahamian flag or such other flag reasonably acceptable to the Lenders and BpiFAE; and

(iii)
a copy of the Builder’s duly executed invoice for the Delivery Installment marked “Paid” and certified as a true and complete copy by an Authorised Officer;

(d)
within seven (7) days after delivery of the Purchased Vessel, provide the following to the Facility Agent with respect to the Purchased Vessel:

(i)
evidence of the class of the Purchased Vessel; and

(ii)
evidence as to all required insurance being in effect with respect to the Purchased Vessel in compliance with Clause 8.5 (Insurance).

8.5
Insurance

The Borrower, will or will cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained with responsible insurance companies insurance with respect to the Purchased Vessel against such casualties, third-party liabilities and contingencies and in such amounts, in each case, as is customary for other businesses of similar size in the passenger cruise line industry (provided that in no event will the Borrower or any Subsidiary be required to obtain any business interruption, loss of hire or delay in delivery insurance) and will, upon request of the Facility Agent, furnish to the Facility Agent (with sufficient copies for distribution to each Lender) at reasonable intervals a certificate of a senior officer of the Borrower setting forth the nature and extent of all insurance maintained or caused to be maintained by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and certifying as to compliance with this Clause 8.5 (Insurance).

8.6
Books and Records

The Borrower will keep books and records that accurately reflect all of its business affairs and transactions and permit the Facility Agent and each Lender or any of their respective representatives, at reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice and intervals, to visit each of its offices, to discuss its financial matters with its officers and to examine any of its books or other corporate records.

8.7
Cessation of Business

The Borrower will ensure that its principal business is and continues to be the operation of cruise vessels.


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8.8
BpiFAE Insurance Policy Requirements

The Borrower shall, on the reasonable request of the Facility Agent, provide such other information as required under or in connection with the BpiFAE Insurance Policy as necessary to enable the Facility Agent to obtain the full support of BpiFAE pursuant to the BpiFAE Insurance Policy. The Borrower must pay to the Facility Agent the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Facility Agent in connection with complying with a request by BpiFAE for any additional information necessary or desirable in connection with the BpiFAE Insurance Policy; provided that the Borrower is consulted before the Facility Agent incurs any such cost or expense (it being understood and agreed that such consultation shall not constitute grounds for the Borrower to not comply with the first sentence of this Clause
8.8 (BpiFAE Insurance Policy Requirements)).

8.9 Further Assurances

The Borrower shall, upon any reasonable request by the Facility Agent, timely execute and deliver (or procure that any other entity that is to survive any merger with the Borrower as contemplated by Clause 9.6(b)(ii) timely executes and delivers) to the Facility Agent any documents provided to the Borrower and reasonably required to be executed and delivered by the Borrower in order to maintain the Funding Entity’s security with respect to the Funding Agreement, provided that any such documents shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Borrower (it being agreed that any such documents that are in substantially the same form as those signed by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 4.1(f) (Funding Entity’s Security) shall be acceptable to the Borrower).

9.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower agrees with the Facility Agent and each Lender that, from the date hereof until all Obligations have been paid and performed in full, the Borrower will perform the obligations set forth in this Clause 9 (Negative Covenants).

9.1
Business Activities

The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any principal business activity other than those engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement and other business activities reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto or that are reasonable extensions thereof.

9.2
Indebtedness

The Borrower will not permit any of the Existing Principal Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist or otherwise become or be liable in respect of any Indebtedness, other than, without duplication, the following:

(a)
Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under paragraphs (c) to (p) of Clause 9.3



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(Liens);

(b)
Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(c)
Indebtedness incurred to finance, refinance or refund the cost (including the cost of construction) of assets acquired after the date hereof;

(d)
Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, together with (but without duplication of) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under paragraph (d) of Clause 9.3 (Liens), at any one time outstanding and not exceeding (determined at the time of creation of any such Lien or the incurrence by any Existing Principal Subsidiary of such Indebtedness, as applicable) ten per cent. (10%) of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recent ended Fiscal Quarter;

(e)
[Intentionally Omitted]; and

(f)
obligations in respect of Hedging Instruments entered into for the purpose of managing interest rate, foreign currency exchange or commodity exposure risk and not for speculative purposes.

9.3
Liens

The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, revenues or assets (including the Purchased Vessel), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

(a)
Liens on the Purchased Vessel under the Mortgage;

(b)
[Intentionally Omitted];

(c)
Liens on assets (including shares of capital stock of corporations and assets owned by any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the date of this Agreement) acquired after the date hereof (whether by purchase, construction or otherwise) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (i) an Existing Principal Subsidiary or (ii) any other Principal Subsidiary which, at any time, after three (3) months after the acquisition of a Vessel, owns such Vessel free of any mortgage Lien), which Liens were created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness representing, or incurred to finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including the cost of construction) of such assets, so long as (A) the acquisition of such assets is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (B) each such Lien is created within three (3) months after the acquisition of the relevant assets;

(d)
in addition to other Liens permitted under this Clause 9.3 (Liens), Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, together with (but without



74

 

duplication of) Indebtedness permitted under paragraph (d) of Clause 9.2 (Indebtedness), at any one time outstanding and not exceeding the greater of (determined at the time of creation of such Lien or the incurrence by any Existing Principal Subsidiary of such indebtedness, as applicable) ten per cent. (10%) of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (the “Lien Basket Amount”) taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recent ended Fiscal Quarter; provided, however that, if, at any time, the Senior Debt Rating of the Borrower is less than Investment Grade as given by both Moody’s and S&P, the Lien Basket Amount shall be the greater of (i) five per cent. (5%) of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recent ended Fiscal Quarter and (ii) $735,000,000;

(e)
Liens on assets acquired after the date hereof by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than assets (i) acquired by any Subsidiary that is an Existing Principal Subsidiary or (ii) acquired by any other Principal Subsidiary which, at any time, owns a Vessel free of any mortgage Lien) so long as (A) the acquisition of such assets is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (B) each of such Liens existed on such assets before the time of its acquisition and was not created by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in anticipation thereof;

(f)
Liens on any asset of any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a corporation that also becomes a Subsidiary of an Existing Principal Subsidiary) after the date hereof so long as (i) the acquisition or creation of such corporation by the Borrower is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) such Liens are in existence at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower and were not created by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in anticipation thereof;

(g)
Liens securing Government-related Obligations;

(h)
Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not at the time delinquent or thereafter payable without penalty or being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(i)
Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and landlords incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not overdue by more than 60 days or being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(j)
Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits;

(k)
Liens for current crew’s wages and salvage;

(l)
Liens arising by operation of law as the result of the furnishing of necessaries for the Purchased Vessel or any Other Vessel so long as the same are discharged in the



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ordinary course of business or are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(m)
Liens on the Purchased Vessel and/or any Other Vessel that:

(i)
secure obligations covered (or reasonably expected to be covered) by insurance;

(ii)
were incurred in the course of or incidental to trading the Purchased Vessel and/or such Other Vessels (as applicable) in connection with repairs or other work to the Purchased Vessel and/or such Other Vessels (as applicable); or

(iii)
were incurred in connection with work to the Purchased Vessel and/or such Other Vessels (as applicable) that is required to be performed pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order,

provided that, in each case described in this paragraph (m), such Liens are either (A) discharged in the ordinary course of business or (B) being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(n)
normal and customary rights of set-off upon deposits of cash or other Liens originating solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to bankers’ liens, rights of set-off or similar rights in favor of banks or other depository institutions;

(o)
Liens in respect of rights of set-off, recoupment and holdback in favor of credit card processors securing obligations in connection with credit card processing services incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(p)
Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents or marketable securities securing obligations in respect of Hedging Instruments permitted under Clause 9.2(f) or securing letters of credit that support such obligations;

(q)
deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business and deposits securing liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements;

(r)
easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and

(s)
licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases granted to other Persons not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.





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9.4
Financial Condition

The Borrower will not permit:

(a)
the Net Debt to Capitalisation Ratio, as at the end of any Fiscal Quarter, to be greater than 0.625 to 1.

(b)
the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.25 to 1 as at the last day of any Fiscal Quarter; or

In addition, if, at any time, the Senior Debt Rating of the Borrower is less than Investment Grade as given by both Moody’s and S&P, the Borrower will not permit Stockholders' Equity to be less than, as at the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, the sum of (i) four billion one hundred and fifty million Dollars ($4,150,000,000) plus (ii) fifty per cent. (50%) of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing on 1 January 2007 and ending on the last day of the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended (treated for these purposes as a single accounting period, but in any event excluding any Fiscal Quarters for which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have a consolidated net loss).

9.5
[Intentionally omitted.]

9.6
Consolidation, Merger, etc.

The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, liquidate or dissolve, consolidate with, or merge into or with, any other Person, except:

(a)
any such Subsidiary may (i) liquidate or dissolve voluntarily into, and may merge with and into, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, and the assets or stock (or other ownership interests) of any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be purchased or otherwise acquired by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or (ii) merge with and into another Person in connection with a sale or other disposition permitted by Clause 9.7 (Asset Dispositions, etc.); and

(b)
so long as no Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing or would occur after giving effect thereto, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may merge into any other Person, or any other Person may merge into the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, in each case so long as:

(i)
after giving effect thereto, the Stockholders’ Equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is at least equal to ninety per cent. (90%) of such Stockholders’
Equity immediately prior thereto; and

(ii)
in the case of a merger involving the Borrower where the Borrower is not

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the surviving entity:

(A)
the surviving entity shall have assumed in writing, delivered to the Facility Agent, all of the Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Finance Documents;

(B)
the Borrower shall have provided such documentation and information as is requested by the Facility Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender and/or, if the Funding Agreement is then in effect, the Funding Entity) in order for the Facility Agent (or such Lender and/or the Funding Entity, as the case may be) to carry out and be satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” and other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations (including all applicable anti-money laundering and anti-corrupt practices laws and regulations) in connection with the surviving entity; and

(C)
BpiFAE shall have consented to the merger.

9.7
Asset Dispositions, etc.

The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer, contribute or otherwise convey, or grant options, warrants or other rights with respect to all or substantially all of the assets of (a) the Borrower or (b) the Subsidiaries of the Borrower, taken as a whole except sales of assets between or among the Borrower and Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

9.8
Use of Proceeds

The Borrower will not request any Loan, and the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Loan (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, in violation of Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

9.9
Construction Contract

The Borrower will not amend or modify any term or condition of the Construction Contract that relates to (a) the type, size or capacity of the Purchased Vessel or its ability to comply with applicable laws (including Environmental Laws), (b) the Cash Contract Price, any element thereof or the way in which the Cash Contract Price or any element thereof is determined or (c) the delivery date of the Purchased Vessel or the way in which such delivery date is determined, in any such case in a manner which, in the reasonable opinion of the Lenders after consultation with BpiFAE and (if the Funding Agreement is then in effect) the Funding Entity, has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except where such amendment or modification (i) shall have been

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consented to by the Required Lenders after consultation with BpiFAE and (if the Funding Agreement is then in effect) the Funding Entity or (ii) relates to a decrease in the dimensions or capacity of the Purchased Vessel in terms of the number of passengers and/or staterooms by less two per cent. (2%).

10.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

10.1
Listing of Events of Default

Each of the following events or occurrences described in this Clause 10.1 (Listing of Events of Default) shall constitute an “Event of Default”.

(a)
Non-Payment of Obligations

The Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any payment Obligation, unless:

(i)
in the case of any default in the payment of any principal amount of the Loan, such default is caused by an administrative or technical error and the payment is made within five (5) Business Days of its due date;

(ii)
in the case of any default in the payment of any interest on the Loan, payment is made within five (5) Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Facility Agent; and

(iii)
in the case of any default in the payment of any other amounts under any Finance Document, payment is made within ten (10) Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Facility Agent.

(b)
Breach of Warranty

Any representation or warranty of the Borrower made or deemed to be made hereunder (including in any documents delivered pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent)) is or shall be incorrect in any material respect when made.

(c)
Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations

(i)
The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of any other agreement contained herein or in any other Finance Document (other than the covenants set forth in Clause 9.4 (Financial Condition) and the obligations referred to in paragraph (a) above) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Facility Agent or any Lender (or, if (a) such default is capable of being remedied within 30 days (commencing on the first day following such five-day period) and (b) the Borrower is actively seeking to remedy the same during such period, such default shall continue unremedied for at least 35 days after such notice to the



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Borrower).

(ii)
The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of its obligations under Clause 5.1(c), it being provided that if the default consists of a payment default, the remedy periods provided in Clause 10.1(a) (Non-Payment of Obligations) shall apply.

(d)
Default on Other Indebtedness

(i)
The Borrower or any of its Principal Subsidiaries shall fail to pay:

(A)
any Indebtedness under the USD Facility Agreement; or

(B)
any Indebtedness that is outstanding in a principal amount of at least one hundred million Dollars ($100,000,000) (or the equivalent in any other currency) in the aggregate (but excluding the Indebtedness hereunder or with respect to Hedging Agreements),

(hereinafter called the “Relevant Indebtedness”) when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Relevant Indebtedness;

(ii)
any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument evidencing, securing or relating to any Relevant Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to cause or permit the holder or holders of such Relevant Indebtedness to cause such Relevant Indebtedness to become due and payable prior to its scheduled maturity (other than as a result of any sale or other disposition of any property or assets under the terms of such Indebtedness);

(iii)
any such Relevant Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption or by voluntary agreement), purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Relevant Indebtedness is required to be made, in each case prior to the scheduled maturity thereof (other than as a result of any sale or other disposition of any property or assets under the terms of such Relevant Indebtedness); or

(iv)
the occurrence under any Hedging Instrument of an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Hedging Instrument) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Hedging Instrument as to which the Borrower is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Hedging Instrument) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) as to which the Borrower is an

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Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the termination value with respect to any such Hedging Instrument owed by the Borrower as a result thereof is greater than $100,000,000 and the Borrower fails to pay such termination value when due after applicable grace periods. For purposes of determining Indebtedness for any Hedging Instrument, the principal amount of the obligations under any such instrument at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary would be required to pay if such instrument were terminated at such time,

provided that any required prepayment or right to require prepayment triggered by terms that are certified by the Borrower to be unique to, but customary in, ship financings shall not constitute an Event of Default under this paragraph 10.1(d) so long as any required prepayment is made when due.

(e)
Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc.

The Borrower or any of the Principal Subsidiaries (or any of the Borrower’s other Subsidiaries to the extent that the relevant event described below would have a Material Adverse Effect), or, in the case of clause (ii) below, the Borrower only, shall:

(i)
generally fail to pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due or permit

(ii)
enter into a binding settlement with all, or which is enforceable against each, of its creditors with respect to its Indebtedness;

(iii)
apply for, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian for it or any of its property, or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(iv)
in the absence of such application, consent or acquiescence, suffer to exist the appointment of a trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian for it or for a substantial part of its property, and such trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days, provided that in the case of such an event in respect of the Borrower, the Borrower hereby expressly authorises the Facility Agent and each Lender to appear in any court conducting any relevant proceeding during such sixty (60)- period to preserve, protect and defend their respective rights under the Finance Documents;

(v)
suffer to exist the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganisation, debt arrangement or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any dissolution, winding up or liquidation proceeding, in respect of the Borrower or any of such Subsidiaries, and, if any such case or proceeding is not commenced by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, such case


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or proceeding shall be consented to or acquiesced in by the Borrower or such Subsidiary or shall result in the entry of an order for relief or shall remain for sixty (60) days undismissed, provided that the Borrower hereby expressly authorises the Facility Agent and each Lender to appear in any court conducting any such case or proceeding during such sixty (60)-day period to preserve, protect and defend their respective rights under the Finance Documents; or

(vi)
take any corporate action authorising, or in furtherance of, any of the foregoing.

(f)
Cessation of Business

The Borrower ceases to carry on all or substantially all of its business.

(g)
Execution or Distress

Any execution, expropriation, attachment, sequestration or distress is levied against, or an encumbrancer takes possession of, all or a substantial part of the assets of the Borrower (a “Distress Event”) and such Distress Event continues for a period of thirty (30) Business Days, unless, upon the expiry of any such thirty (30) Business Day period if such Distress Event is still continuing, the Borrower demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Facility Agent that it is diligently and in good faith contesting such Distress Event by appropriate proceedings and that such Distress Event does not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

10.2
Action if Bankruptcy

If any Event of Default described in clauses (ii) to (v) of Clause 10.1(e) (Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc.) shall occur with respect to the Borrower, the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated) shall automatically terminate and the outstanding principal amount of the Loan and all other Obligations shall automatically be and become immediately due and payable, without notice or demand.

10.3
Action if Other Event of Default

If any Event of Default (other than any Event of Default described in clauses (ii) to (v) of Clause 10.1(e) (Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc.) with respect to the Borrower) shall occur for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, and be continuing, the Facility Agent, upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall by notice to the Borrower declare the outstanding principal amount of the Loan and all other Obligations to be immediately due and payable and/or the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated) to be terminated, whereupon the full unpaid amount of the Loan and all other Obligations shall be and become immediately due and payable, without further notice, demand or presentment.


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11.
MANDATORY PREPAYMENT EVENTS

11.1
Listing of Mandatory Prepayment Events

Each of the following events or occurrences described in this Clause 11.1 (Listing of Mandatory Prepayment Events) shall constitute a “Mandatory Prepayment Event”.

(a)
Change of Control

There occurs any Change of Control.

(b)
[Intentionally Omitted]

(c)
Unenforceability

Any Finance Document shall cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower (in each case, other than with respect to provisions of any Finance Document (a) identified as unenforceable in any opinion of the Borrower’s counsel provided pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions Precedent) or (b) that a court of competent jurisdiction has determined are not material) and such event shall continue unremedied for fifteen (15) days after notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Facility Agent.

(d)
Approvals

Any material license, consent, authorisation, registration or approval at any time necessary to enable the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary to conduct its business in a given jurisdiction shall be revoked, withdrawn or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect unless the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e)
Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations

The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of any of the covenants set forth in Clause 6.17 (Use of Proceeds) or Clause 9.4 (Financial Condition).

(f)
Judgments

Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of one hundred million Dollars ($100,000,000) shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of the Principal Subsidiaries by a court of competent jurisdiction and the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary shall have failed to satisfy such judgment and either:

(i)
enforcement proceedings in respect of any material assets of the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order and shall not have been stayed or enjoined within five (5) Business Days after the commencement of such enforcement



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proceedings; or

(ii)
there shall be any period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect.

(g)
Condemnation, etc.

The Purchased Vessel shall be condemned or otherwise taken under colour of law or requisitioned and the same shall continue unremedied for at least twenty (20) days, unless such condemnation or other taking would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(h)
Total Loss
The Purchased Vessel is or becomes a Total Loss and a period of one hundred eighty (180) days from the occurrence of the Total Loss has elapsed.    For purposes of this paragraph (h):

(i)
Total Loss” means:

(A)
the actual total loss of the Purchased Vessel;

(B)
the constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Purchased Vessel;

(C)
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition, appropriation, forfeiture or acquisition of the Purchased Vessel, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any Person or Persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire not involving a requisition of title); or

(D)
any arrest, capture, seizure, confiscation, restraint, disappearance or detention of the Purchased Vessel (including any hijacking or theft) other than as described in clause (C) above,

unless, in the case of clause (C) or (D) above, the Purchased Vessel is redelivered to the Borrower’s full control, possession and enjoyment before the date on which prepayment is required to be made under Clause 11.2 (Mandatory Prepayment); and

(ii)
a Total Loss shall be deemed to have occurred:

(A)
in the case of a Total Loss under clause (A) of the definition thereof, at 1:00 p.m. (Paris time) on the date of the actual loss of the Purchased Vessel or, if that is not known, on the date on which


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the Purchased Vessel was last heard from;

(B)
in the case of a Total Loss under clause (B) of the definition thereof, on the earlier of (I) the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers and (II) the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower with the Purchased Vessel’s insurers in which such insurers agree to treat the Purchased Vessel as a total loss; and

(C)
in the case of a Total Loss under clause (C) or (D) of the definition thereof, at 1:00 p.m. (Paris time) on the date on which the relevant event is expressed to take effect by the Person making the same.

(i)
Arrest

The Purchased Vessel shall be arrested and the same shall continue unremedied for at least twenty (20) days, unless such arrest would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j)
Sale of the Purchased Vessel

The Purchased Vessel is sold to a company which is not the Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than for the purpose of a lease back to the Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns the Purchased Vessel ceases to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower while it owns the Purchased Vessel.

(k)
Funding Agreement

The Funding Agreement is no longer in full force and effect or has been suspended, repudiated, terminated, cancelled, repaid, prepaid or accelerated in respect of any Lender (such Lender being an “affected Lender” for the purposes of Clause 11.2 (Mandatory Prepayment)), except where the same is due to a Lender’s voluntary repayment or prepayment thereof or due to the faute lourde or dol under the Funding Agreement of any Finance Party or a breach or an event of default thereunder which is attributable solely to a Finance Party (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the underlying cause for which is not attributable to the fault of the Borrower).

(l)
BpiFAE Insurance Policy

The BpiFAE Insurance Policy is no longer in full force and effect, is terminated or cancelled or is no longer valid, or it is suspended for more than six (6) months, to the extent that the same results in a Lender being obligated to make a mandatory prepayment of its borrowing under the Funding Agreement pursuant to



85

 

clause 8.6 (Remboursement anticipé obligatoire en cas de résiliation, annulation ou suspension de la Police d’Assurance BpiFAE DGP) thereof (such Lender being an “affected Lender” for the purposes of Clause 11.2 (Mandatory Prepayment)).

(m)
Illegality for Lenders

It becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for any Lender (such Lender being an “affected Lender” for the purposes of this Clause 11.1(m) and Clause 11.2 (Mandatory Prepayment)) to perform its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement, any other Finance Document and/or the Funding Agreement (an “Illegality Event”) and no later than the close of business on the last day of the Option Period related to the giving of any Illegality Notice by an affected Lender pursuant to the paragraph below, either: (x) the Borrower has not elected to take an action specified in sub-clause (1) or (2) below, (y) if the Borrower has elected to act as set forth in clause (1) below, the Borrower has failed to take the action required in respect of such election or (z) if the Borrower has elected to act as set forth in sub-clause (2) below, the affected Lender’s participation in the Loan has not been transferred to one or more Affiliates, other Lenders or financial institutions.

Upon the occurrence of an Illegality Event, the affected Lender may give written notice (the “Illegality Notice”) to the Borrower and the Facility Agent of such event, including reasonable details of the relevant circumstances. If an affected Lender delivers an Illegality Notice, the Borrower and the affected Lender shall discuss in good faith (but without obligation) what steps may be open to the relevant Lender to mitigate or remove such circumstances in accordance with the provisions of Clause 13.3(a), but, if they are unable to agree such steps within the Option Period or if the Borrower so elects, the Borrower shall have the right, exercisable at any time during the Option Period, either:

(1)
to prepay the affected Lender’s participation in the Loan in full on or before the expiry of the Option Period, together with all unpaid interest and fees thereon accrued to but excluding the date of such prepayment, or

(2)
to exercise its rights in accordance with the terms and conditions of Clause 13.11(g) (Borrower’s Lender Replacement Rights).

For the purpose of this Clause “Option Period” means the occurrence of the first of the two following dates: the last day of the Interest Period occurring after the delivery of the Illegality Notice or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the Illegality Notice (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).

(n)
Illegality for the Funding Entity

It becomes illegal for the Funding Entity to perform its obligations under the Funding Agreement with respect to any Lender (such Lender being an “affected



86

 

Lender” for the purposes of Clause 11.2 (Mandatory Prepayment)).

11.2
Mandatory Prepayment

If any Mandatory Prepayment Event shall occur and be continuing, the Facility Agent, upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower and without prejudice to the Borrower’s obligations in Clause 6.6 (Funding Losses), require the Borrower to prepay in full on the date of such notice:

(a)
the Loan or (in the case of Clauses 11.1(k) (Funding Agreement), 11.1(l) (BpiFAE Insurance Policy), 11.1(m) (Illegality for Lenders) and 11.1(n) (Illegality for the Funding Entity)) each affected Lender’s participation in the Loan (as applicable);

(b)
all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan or (in the case of Clauses 11.1(k) (Funding Agreement), 11.1(l) (BpiFAE Insurance Policy), 11.1(m) (Illegality for Lenders) and 11.1(n) (Illegality for the Funding Entity)) each affected Lender’s participation in the Loan (as applicable); and

(c)
all other Obligations payable to the Lenders or (in the case of Clauses 11.1(k) (Funding Agreement), 11.1(l) (BpiFAE Insurance Policy), 11.1(m) (Illegality for Lenders) and 11.1(n) (Illegality for the Funding Entity)) each affected Lender (as applicable) and the Funding Entity,

and, in such event, the Borrower agrees to so pay all such amounts.

12.
THE FACILITY AGENT, MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS AND DOCUMENTATION BANK

12.1
Appointment and Duties

(a)
Each Finance Party (other than the Facility Agent) hereby appoints Société Générale, as Facility Agent, as its agent under and for purposes of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Facility Agent is a party.

(b)
Each Finance Party (other than the Facility Agent) irrevocably authorises the Facility Agent to sign the Funds Flow Agreement and the relevant Fee Letters on behalf of such Finance Party and to act on behalf of such Finance Party under and in respect of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, including by giving the payment instructions set forth in the Funds Flow Agreement, and, in the absence of other written instructions from the Required Lenders received from time to time by the Facility Agent (with respect to which the Facility Agent agrees that it will comply, except as otherwise provided in this Clause 12 (The Facility Agent, Mandated Lead Arrangers and Documentation Bank), as otherwise advised by counsel or as otherwise instructed by any French Authority, it being understood and agreed that any instructions


87

 

provided by a French Authority shall prevail), to exercise such powers hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Facility Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as may be reasonably incidental thereto.

(c)
The Facility Agent shall not be obliged to act on the instructions of any Finance Party or the Required Lenders if to do so would, in the opinion of the Facility Agent, be contrary to any provision of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document to which the Facility Agent is a party or the BpiFAE Insurance Policy or to any law or the conflicting instructions of any French Authority, or would expose the Facility Agent to any actual or potential liability to any third party.

(d)
The Facility Agent’s duties under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.

12.2
Indemnity

Without prejudice to the Borrower’s indemnity obligations hereunder, each Lender hereby indemnifies (which indemnity shall survive any termination of this Agreement) the Facility Agent, pro rata according to such Lender’s Commitment, from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that be incurred by or asserted or awarded against, the Facility Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document or any action taken or omitted by the Facility Agent under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses which have resulted from the Facility Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Facility Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by the Facility Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the extent that the Facility Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any such indemnified costs, this Clause 12.2 (Indemnity) applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Facility Agent, any Lender or any third party. The Facility Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, or to prosecute or defend any suit in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, unless it is expressly required to do so under this Agreement or is indemnified hereunder to its satisfaction. If any indemnity in favor of the Facility Agent shall be or become, in the Facility Agent’s determination, inadequate, the Facility Agent may call for additional indemnification from the Lenders and cease to do the acts indemnified against hereunder until such additional indemnity is given.




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12.3
Funding Reliance, etc.

Each Lender shall notify the Facility Agent by 10:00 a.m. (Paris time), one (1) day prior to the advance of the Loan if it is not able to fund the following day. Unless the Facility Agent shall have been notified by telephone, confirmed in writing, by any Lender by 10:00 a.m. (Paris time), on the day prior to the advance of the Loan that such Lender will not make available the amount which would constitute its percentage (based upon its Commitment) of the Loan on the date specified therefor, the Facility Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Facility Agent and, in reliance upon such assumption, may, but shall not be obliged to, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such amount available to the Facility Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay the Facility Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date the Facility Agent made such amount available to the Borrower to the date such amount is repaid to the Facility Agent, at the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loan without premium or penalty.

12.4
Exculpation

The Facility Agent shall not be liable to any other Finance Party for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or in connection herewith or therewith, except for the Facility Agent’s own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. No director, officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent shall be liable to any Finance Party other than the Facility Agent for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or in connection herewith or therewith. Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, the Facility Agent:

(a)
may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it and in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts;
(b)
makes no warranty or representation to any other Finance Party and shall not be responsible to any other Finance Party for any statements, warranties or representations (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with this Agreement;

(c)
shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance, observance or satisfaction of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement on the part of the Borrower or the existence at any time of any Default, Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of the Borrower;

(d)
shall not be responsible to any other Finance Party for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any






89

 

other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto;

(e)
shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement by action upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties; and

(f)
shall have no responsibility to the Borrower or any other Finance Party on account of:

(i)
the failure of another Finance Party or the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or of the Funding Entity to perform any of its obligations under the Funding Agreement;

(ii)
the financial condition of the Borrower;

(iii)
the completeness or accuracy of any statements, representations or warranties made in or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or in or pursuant to any document delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or

(iv)
the negotiation, execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, admissibility in evidence or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or of any document executed or delivered pursuant to or in connection with any Transaction Document.

12.5
Successor/Replacement

(a)
Subject in all respects to the terms of the Funding Agreement, the Facility Agent may resign or be replaced as such at any time upon at least two (2) Business Days’ prior notice to the Borrower and all Lenders, and a successor Facility Agent (which shall also have become, previously or simultaneously, the successor Funding Paying Agent under the Funding Agreement if the Funding Agreement is then in effect) shall be appointed with the approval or at the request of the Funding Entity; provided that no such approval by the Funding Entity is required to be obtained if HSBC France is the successor Facility Agent or, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Funding Agreement is no longer in full force and effect.

(b)
Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of a proposed successor Facility Agent under paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within two (2) Business Days, advise the existing Facility Agent in writing whether the Borrower approves or objects to such proposed successor Facility Agent; provided that, if the Borrower fails to so advise the Facility Agent in writing within such two (2) Business Days, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have approved of such proposed successor Facility Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower’s approval is not required for HSBC France to become the successor Facility Agent, and the Borrower shall otherwise only have an


90

 

approval right with respect to the first proposed successor Facility Agent (other than HSBC France) notified to the Borrower. If the Borrower objects to such first proposed successor Facility Agent (other than HSBC France) notified to the Borrower, then such proposed successor Facility Agent shall not become the successor Facility Agent hereunder (unless the Borrower, after consultation with the existing Facility Agent (which consultation shall not be required of the Borrower), agrees to the contrary).

(c)
Any successor Facility Agent hereunder shall be entitled to receive from the resigning or otherwise replaced Facility Agent such documents of transfer and assignment as such successor Facility Agent or (if the Funding Agreement is then in effect) the Funding Entity may request, and shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning or otherwise replaced Facility Agent, and the resigning or otherwise replaced Facility Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

(d)
After any resigning or otherwise replaced Facility Agent’s resignation or replacement hereunder as the Facility Agent, the provisions of:

(i)
this Clause 12 (The Facility Agent, Mandated Lead Arrangers and Documentation Bank) shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Facility Agent under this Agreement; and

(ii)
Clause 13.5 (Payment of Costs and Expenses) and Clause 13.6 (Indemnification) shall continue to inure to its benefit.

(e)
The Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (a) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Facility Agent pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above) if, on or after the date which is three (3) months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, either:

(i)
the Facility Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 6.8(k) and a Lender reasonably believes that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;

(ii)
the information supplied by the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 6.8(k) or (l) indicates that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or

(iii)
the Facility Agent notifies the Lenders and the Borrower that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;




91

 

and (in each case) a Lender reasonably believes that a party hereto will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Facility Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party and that Lender, by notice to the Facility Agent, requires it to resign.

12.6
Loans by the Facility Agent

The Facility Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower as if the Facility Agent were not the Facility Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the other Finance Parties. The Facility Agent shall have no duty to disclose information obtained or received by it or any of its Affiliates relating to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to the extent such information was obtained or received in any capacity other than as the Facility Agent.

12.7
Credit Decisions

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently of the Facility Agent and each other Finance Party, and based on such Lender’s review of the financial information of the Borrower, this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and such other documents, information and investigations as such Lender has deemed appropriate, made its own credit decision to extend its Commitment or otherwise participate in the Loan. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently of the Facility Agent and each other Finance Party, and based on such other documents, information and investigations as it shall deem appropriate at any time, continue to make its own credit decisions as to exercising or not exercising from time to time any rights and privileges available to it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

12.8
Copies, etc.

The Facility Agent shall give prompt notice to each Lender and (for as long as the Funding Agreement is in effect) the Funding Entity of each notice or request required or permitted to be given to the Facility Agent by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (unless concurrently delivered to the Lenders and/or the Funding Entity, as applicable, by the Borrower). The Facility Agent will distribute to each Lender and (for as long as the Funding Agreement is in effect) the Funding Entity each document or instrument received for its account and copies of all other communications received by the Facility Agent from the Borrower for distribution to the Lenders and/or the Funding Entity, as the case may be, by the Facility Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

12.9
The Facility Agent’s Rights

The Facility Agent may (a) assume that all representations or warranties made or deemed repeated by the Borrower in or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document are true and complete, unless, in its capacity as the Facility Agent, it has acquired actual knowledge to the contrary; (b) assume that no



92

 

Default, Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event has occurred unless, in its capacity as Facility Agent, it has acquired actual knowledge to the contrary; (c) rely on any document or notice believed by it to be genuine; (d) rely as to legal or other professional matters on opinions and statements of any legal or other professional advisers selected or approved by it; (e) rely as to any factual matters which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of the Borrower on a certificate or other document signed by or on behalf of the Borrower; and (f) refrain from exercising any right, power, discretion or remedy unless and until instructed to exercise that right, power, discretion or remedy and as to the manner of such exercise by the Lenders (or, where applicable, by the Required Lenders) and unless and until it has received from the Lenders any payment which it may require on account of, or any security which it may require for, any costs, claims, expenses (including legal and other professional fees) and liabilities which it considers it may incur or sustain in complying with those instructions.

12.10
The Facility Agent’s Duties

(a)
The Facility Agent shall (i) if requested in writing to do so by a Lender, make enquiry and advise the Lenders as to the performance or observance of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by the Borrower and/or as to the existence of a Default, Event of Default and/or Mandatory Prepayment Event and (ii) inform the Lenders promptly of any Default, Event of Default and/or Mandatory Prepayment Event of which the Facility Agent has actual knowledge.

(b)
The Facility Agent shall not be deemed to have actual knowledge of the falsehood or incompleteness of any representation or warranty made or deemed repeated by the Borrower or actual knowledge of the occurrence of any Default unless a Lender, or the Borrower, shall have given written notice thereof to the Facility Agent in its capacity as the Facility Agent. Any information acquired by the Facility Agent other than specifically in its capacity as the Facility Agent shall not be deemed to be information acquired by the Facility Agent in its capacity as the Facility Agent.

(c)
The Facility Agent may, without any liability to account to the Lenders, generally engage in any kind of banking or trust business with the Borrower or with the Borrower’s subsidiaries or associated companies or with a Lender as if it were not the Facility Agent.

12.11
Employment of Agents

In performing its duties and exercising its rights, powers, discretions and remedies under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Facility Agent shall be entitled to:

(a)
employ and pay agents to do anything which the Facility Agent is empowered to do under or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (including the receipt of money and documents and the payment of money); provided that, unless otherwise provided herein, including Clause 13.5 (Payment




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of Costs and Expenses), the employment of such agents shall be for the Facility Agent’s account; and

(b)
to act or refrain from taking action in reliance on the opinion of, or advice or information obtained from, any lawyer, banker, broker, accountant, valuer or any other Person believed by the Facility Agent in good faith to be competent to give such opinion, advice or information.

12.12
Distribution of Payments

The Facility Agent shall pay promptly to the order of each Lender (or, if the Funding Agreement is in effect, directly to the Funding Entity on behalf of such Lender in accordance with the Funding Agreement) such Lender’s pro rata share of every sum of money received by the Facility Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the other Finance Documents (with the exception of any amounts which, by the terms of this Agreement or any Fee Letter, as the case may be, are payable to the Facility Agent for its own account or specifically for the account of one or more Lenders) and until so paid such amount shall be held by the Facility Agent on trust absolutely for such Lender.

12.13
Reimbursement

The Facility Agent shall have no liability to pay any sum to a Lender (or to the Funding Entity on behalf of such Lender) until it has itself received payment of that sum. If, however, the Facility Agent does pay any sum to a Lender (or to the Funding Entity on behalf of such Lender) on account of any amount prospectively due to such Lender (or to the Funding Entity on behalf of that Lender) pursuant to Clause 12.12 (Distribution of Payments) before it has itself received payment of that amount, and the Facility Agent does not in fact receive payment within five (5) Business Days after the date on which that payment was required to be made by the terms of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents, as applicable, then that Lender will, on demand by the Facility Agent and without prejudice to the Borrower’s obligations hereunder, to the extent not prohibited by the Funding Agreement, refund to the Facility Agent an amount equal to the amount received by it (or paid to the Funding Entity on its behalf), together with an amount sufficient to reimburse the Facility Agent for any amount which the Facility Agent may certify that it has been required to pay by way of interest on money borrowed to fund the amount in question during the period beginning on the date on which that amount was required to be paid by the terms of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents, as applicable, and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent receives reimbursement.

12.14
Instructions

Where the Facility Agent is authorised or directed to act or refrain from acting in accordance with the instructions of the Lenders or of the Required Lenders, each of the Lenders shall provide the Facility Agent with instructions within three (3) Business Days of the Facility Agent’s request (which request may be made orally or in writing). If a Lender does not provide the Facility Agent with instructions within that period, that Lender shall be bound by the decision of the Facility Agent. Nothing in this Clause 12.14


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(Instructions) shall limit the right of the Facility Agent to take, or refrain from taking, any action without obtaining the instructions of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, if the Facility Agent in its discretion considers it necessary or appropriate to take, or refrain from taking, such action in order to preserve the rights of the Lenders under or in connection with this Agreement and/or the other Finance Documents. In that event, the Facility Agent will notify the Lenders of the action taken by it as soon as reasonably practicable, and the Lenders agree to ratify any action taken by the Facility Agent pursuant to this Clause 12.14 (Instructions).

12.15
Payments

All amounts payable to a Lender under this Clause 12 (The Facility Agent, Mandated Lead Arrangers and Documentation Bank) shall be paid to such account at such bank as that Lender may from time to time direct in writing to the Facility Agent.

12.16
“Know your customer” Checks

Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Facility Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Facility Agent (for itself) in order for the Facility Agent to carry out and be satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” and other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

12.17
No Fiduciary Relationship

Except as provided in Clause 12.12 (Distribution of Payments), the Facility Agent shall not have any fiduciary relationship with or be deemed to be a trustee of or for any other Person and nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall constitute a partnership between any two or more Lenders or between the Facility Agent and any other Person.

12.18
The Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Documentation Bank

Except as specifically provided herein, none of the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Documentation Bank has any obligations of any kind to any Person under or in connection with any Transaction Document.

13.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

13.1
Waivers and Amendments

(a)
The provisions of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents may from time to time be amended, modified or waived, if such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and consented to by the Borrower and the Required Lenders; provided that no such amendment, modification or waiver which would:



95

 

(i)
contravene or be in breach of the terms of the BpiFAE Insurance Policy or the arrangements with Natixis DAI relating to the CIRR (if the Fixed Rate applies) or of the Funding Agreement shall be effective unless consented to by, as applicable, BpiFAE, Natixis DAI and/or the Funding Entity;

(ii)
modify any requirement hereunder that any particular action be taken by all the Lenders or by the Required Lenders shall be effective unless consented to by each Lender;

(iii)
modify this Clause 13.1 (Waivers and Amendments) or change the definition of “Required Lenders” shall be effective without the consent of each Lender;

(iv)
increase the Commitment of any Lender shall be effective without the consent of such Lender;

(v)
reduce any fees described in Clause 5 (Repayment, Prepayments, Interest and Fees) payable to any Lender shall be effective without the consent of such Lender;

(vi)
extend the Longstop Date shall be effective without the consent of each Lender;

(vii)
extend the due date for, or reduce the amount of, any scheduled payment, repayment or prepayment of principal of or interest on the Loan or any other payment Obligation (or reduce the principal amount of or rate of interest on the Loan or any other payment Obligation) owed to any Lender shall be effective without the consent of such Lender;

(viii)
modify the currency in which any payment is to be made under any Finance Document shall be effective without the consent of each Finance Party who is to receive such payment; or

(ix)
affect adversely the interests, rights or obligations of the Facility Agent in its capacity as such shall be effective without consent of the Facility Agent.

(b)
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Facility Agent for its own account a fee in the amount of fifteen thousand Euros (EUR 15,000) for each waiver of or amendment (i) required to be made to the Finance Documents during the term of the Loan to correspond to changes to the Construction Contract, (ii) requested by the Borrower or (iii) required due to the occurrence of a Default.

(c)
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Funding Coordination Agent for its own account (or to the Facility Agent for the account of the Funding Coordination Agent) a fee in the amount of fifteen thousand Euros (EUR 15,000) for each waiver of or



96

 

amendment required to be made to the Funding Agreement during the term of the Loan to correspond to (i) changes to the Construction Contract or (ii) waivers of or amendments to the Finance Documents requested by the Borrower and/or required due to the occurrence of a Default.

(d)
Neither the Borrower’s rights nor its obligations under the Finance Documents shall be changed, directly or indirectly, as a result of any amendment, supplement, modification, variance or novation of the Funding Agreement or the BpiFAE Insurance Policy, except any amendments, supplements, modifications, variances or novations, as the case may be, which occur (i) with the Borrower’s consent, (ii) at the Borrower’s request or (iii) in order to conform to amendments, supplements, modifications, variances or novations effected in respect of the Finance Documents in accordance with their terms.

(e)
The Borrower agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, it shall not:

(i)
agree to any change (A) to the definition of “Repayment Date” under the USD Facility Agreement, (B) to the definition of “Business Day” under the USD Facility Agreement (but only to the extent the same would result in a change in the definition of “Repayment Date” under the USD Facility Agreement) or (C) that will result in a change of the payment dates of any amount of scheduled payments of principal or interest under clause 5.1(a) (as may be varied pursuant to clause 5.1(b)(ii)) or clause 5.3(d(i)(A)) of the USD Facility Agreement;

(ii)
agree to any change to the provisions of clause 7 (Representations and Warranties), clause 8 (Affirmative Covenants) and/or clause 9 (Negative Covenants) of the USD Facility Agreement but only to the extent those provisions are, as at the date of the Amendment and Restatement No.1, substantially the same in their terms, scope and effect as, respectively, the provisions of Clause 7 (Representations and Warranties), Clause 8 (Affirmative Covenants) and Clause 9 (Negative Covenants);

(iii)
agree to any change to the provisions of clause 10.1 (Listing of Events of Default) of the USD Facility Agreement but, with regards to clauses 10.1(a) (Non-Payment of Obligations), 10.1(b) (Breach of Warranty) and/or 10.1(c) (Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations) of the USD Facility Agreement, only to the extent the same concern breaches of or defaults under those provisions of the USD Facility Agreement which are, as at the date of the Amendment and Restatement No.1, substantially the same in their terms, scope and effect as the provisions of Clauses 10.1(a) (Non-Payment of Obligations), 10.1(b) (Breach of Warranty) and/or 10.1(c) (Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations);

(iv)
agree to any change to the provisions of clause 11.1 (Listing of Mandatory



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Prepayment Events) of the USD Facility Agreement but only to the extent those provisions are, as at the date of the Amendment and Restatement No.1, substantially the same in their terms, scope and effect as the provisions of Clause 11.1 (Listing of Mandatory Prepayment Events); and/or

(v)
agree to any change to the obligations to make pari-passu and pro-rata payments under the Facility and the USD Facility as provided under Clause 5.1 (c) and under clause 5.1 (c) of the USD Facility Agreement.

13.2
Exercise of Remedies

No failure or delay on the part of the Facility Agent or any Lender in exercising any power or right under this Agreement or any other Finance Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No waiver or approval by the Facility Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or any other Finance Document shall, except as may be otherwise stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable to subsequent transactions. No waiver or approval hereunder shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval thereafter to be granted hereunder.

13.3
Mitigation, Borrower Challenges, etc.

(a)
Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and legal and regulatory restrictions and the terms of the Funding Agreement, the BpiFAE Insurance Policy and (if the Fixed Rate applies) the arrangements with Natixis DAI relating to the CIRR), in consultation with the Borrower, to avoid any circumstances which arise and which would result in any Commitments becoming cancellable or amounts becoming payable or prepayable pursuant to Clauses 2.5 (Cancellation due to Lender Illegality), 2.7 (Automatic Cancellation), 6.4 (Market Disruption in respect of an Unfunded Loan Portion), 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8(c), (d), (i) or (j) (Taxes), 6.9 (Reserve Costs), 11.1(m) (Illegality for Lenders) and/or 11.1(n) (Illegality for the Funding Entity), including using reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and legal and regulatory restrictions and the terms of the Funding Agreement (if it then maintains a Funded Loan Portion), the BpiFAE Insurance Policy and (if the Fixed Rate applies) the arrangements with Natixis DAI relating to the CIRR) to designate a different Lending Office, if such efforts would avoid such Commitments becoming cancellable or such amounts becoming payable or prepayable, provided that, in each such case, such efforts shall not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be prejudicial or otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender and/or its Affiliates.

(b)
If the Borrower (acting reasonably) disagrees with any of:

(i)
the Funding Entity’s determination of EURIBOR in accordance with



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Clause 6.1(a);

(ii)
a claim by the Funding Entity under Clause 6.3(b);

(iii)
the notice or calculations of the Funding Entity provided pursuant to Clauses 6.5(b) or 6.7(b); or

(iv)
the details, calculations or supporting documentation in respect of Funding Losses of the Funding Entity provided pursuant to Clause 6.6(c) or (e),

then the Borrower shall promptly notify the Facility Agent thereof in writing with reasonable details of the Borrower’s position and the Facility Agent shall, subject to the terms of the Funding Agreement, use reasonable efforts to present the Borrower’s position and such details to the Funding Entity and shall revert to the Borrower with details of any responses from the Funding Entity. Until such time as the Funding Entity shall revise its determination or withdraw its claim (as applicable), the Funding Entity’s
initial determination shall apply and any claimed amount shall be payable by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of the relevant aforementioned Clauses.

(c)
For the avoidance of doubt, the Facility Agent shall not be required to take or omit to take any action pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above if it would put the Facility Agent in default under the Funding Agreement and/or the Funds Flow Agreement.

(d)
The Lenders shall not exercise any voluntary cancellation or voluntary prepayment rights under the Funding Agreement without the prior written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

13.4
Notices

(a)
All notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents shall be in writing, by facsimile or by electronic mail, shall be in the English language (or, if not in the English language, and if so required by the Facility Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation thereof will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document) and shall be addressed, delivered or transmitted to such party at its following address, facsimile number or electronic mail address:

(i)
in the case of the Borrower:

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, Florida 33132-2096 U.S.A.

Attention:        Antje Gibson, Vice President


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and Treasurer Tel:    +1 305 539 6440
Fax:        +1 305 539 0562
Email:        agibson@rccl.com

(ii)
in the case of the Facility Agent (and all notices and communications addressed to any Lender or Mandated Lead Arranger from any party other than the Facility Agent shall be delivered to the Facility Agent for forwarding to such Lender or Mandated Lead Arranger, as applicable):

Société Générale
189 rue d’Aubervilliers
75886 PARIS Cedex 18
France

Attention:
Muriel Baumann / Olivier Gueguen
Tel:
+33 (0)1 58 98 22 76 / +33 (0)1 42 13 07 52
Fax:
+33 (0)1 46 92 45 97
Email:
muriel.baumann@sgcib.com /
Olivier.gueguen@sgcib.com /
par-oper-fin-smo-ext@sgcib.com
and

Attention:
Catherine Ferreira
Tel:
+33 (0)1 42 14 48 45
Fax:
+33 (0)1 70 71 95 63
Email:
catherine.ferreira@sgcib.com /
par-oper-caf-dmt6@sgcib.com

(iii)
in the case of the Documentation Bank:

BNP Paribas
Corporate Banking Europe – Export Finance Commercial Support & Loan Implementation ACI: CHC02C1
37, Place du Marché Saint Honoré 75001 Paris
France

Attention:        Fabrice Pruvost / Patricia Di Mascio
Tel:        +33 (0)1 43 16 81 51 / +33 (0)1 43 16 90 46
Fax:        +33 (0)1 43 16 81 84
Email:
fabrice.pruvost@bnpparibas.com / patricia.dimascio@bnpparibas.com

(iv)
in the case of each of the Mandated Lead Arrangers and Original Lenders,
    

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that identified with its name below:

(A)
BNP Paribas:

BNP Paribas
Corporate Banking Europe – Export Finance Commercial Support & Loan Implementation ACI: CHC02C1
37, Place du Marché Saint Honoré 75001 Paris
France

Attention:    Fabrice Pruvost / Patricia Di Mascio
Tel:    +33 (0)1 43 16 81 51 / +33 (0)1 43 16 90 46
Fax:    +33 (0)1 43 16 81 84
Email:
fabrice.pruvost@bnpparibas.com / patricia.dimascio@bnpparibas.com

(B)
HSBC France:

HSBC France
109, avenue des Champs-Elysées 75419 PARIS Cedex 08
France

Attention:
Laurent Grégoire / Guillaume Gladu
Tel:
+33 (0)1 57 66 52 11 / +33 (0)1 40 70 73 81
Fax:
+33 (0)1 40 70 28 80
Email:
laurent.gregoire@hsbc.fr / guillaume.gladu@hsbc.fr

(C)
Société Générale:

Société Générale
189 rue d’Aubervilliers
75886 PARIS Cedex 18
France

Attention:
Muriel Baumann / Olivier Gueguen
Tel:
+33 (0)1 58 98 22 76 / +33 (0)1 42 13 07 52
Fax:
+33 (0)1 46 92 45 97
Email:
muriel.baumann@sgcib.com /
Olivier.gueguen@sgcib.com /
par-oper-fin-smo-ext@sgcib.com
and

Attention:
Catherine Ferreira

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Tel:
+33 (0)1 42 14 48 45
Fax:
+33 (0)1 70 71 95 63
Email:
catherine.ferreira@sgcib.com /
par-oper-caf-dmt6@sgcib.com

or, in the case of any Lender that is not an Original Lender, as set forth in the applicable Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, or, in any case, at such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties.

(b)
Any notice:

(i)
if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid or if properly addressed and sent by pre-paid courier service, shall be deemed given when received;

(ii)
if transmitted by facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted provided it is received in legible form; and

(iii)
subject to paragraph (c) below, if transmitted by electronic mail, shall be deemed given upon acknowledgment of receipt by the recipient in readable form (it being agreed that any electronic mail so acknowledged after 5:00 p.m. in the location of receipt shall be deemed to have been given on the following day).
(c)
Any communication to be made between any two parties under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means to the extent that those two parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication and if those two parties:

(i)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and

(ii)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five (5) Business Days’ notice.

(d)
Subject to Clause 4.4 (Form of Conditions Precedent) and the proviso in Clause 8.1 (Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc.), the Borrower may provide to the Facility Agent all information, documents and other materials that it furnishes to the Facility Agent hereunder, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other materials, by transmitting the same to the Facility Agent in an electronic/soft medium in a format acceptable to the Facility Agent, promptly followed by an original thereof (unless the Facility Agent agrees otherwise); provided that any such items requested pursuant to Clause 8.1(j) or (k) shall be in a format acceptable to the Borrower and the Facility Agent and any such items requested pursuant to Clause 8.1(l) shall be in a



102

 

format acceptable to BpiFAE.

13.5
Payment of Costs and Expenses

(a)
The Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the Finance Parties (including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of external counsel to the Finance Parties and of local counsel, if any, who may be retained by counsel to the Finance Parties; provided that the Borrower shall only be required to pay the fees of one collective counsel to the Finance Parties per relevant jurisdiction) in connection with (i) structuring the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii) the negotiation, preparation, review, printing and execution of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.

(b)
In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay the following:

(i)
the documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Funding Entity for which the Finance Parties are responsible (directly or through the CDC Funding Agents) under clause 19 (Frais) of the Funding Agreement to the extent that they arise as a result of (A) any amendments, waivers, consents, supplements or other modifications to the Funding Agreement as may from time to time hereafter be (I) consented to, or requested, by the Borrower, (II) required to correspond to changes to the Construction Contract or waivers of or amendments to the Finance Documents and/or (III) required due to the occurrence of a Default that is continuing and/or (B) a Default that is continuing; and

(ii)
the documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of external counsel to the Finance Parties and of local counsel, if any, who may be retained by counsel to the Finance Parties (provided that, except after acceleration of the Obligations pursuant to Clause 10.3 (Action if Other Event of Default), the Borrower shall only be required to pay the fees of one collective counsel to the Finance Parties per relevant jurisdiction) in connection with (A) any amendments, waivers, consents, supplements or other modifications to this Agreement and/or the other Finance Documents as may from time to time hereafter be requested or required, (B) the Finance Parties monitoring the transactions contemplated hereby or preserving their rights under the Finance Documents and (C) the Finance Parties exercising remedies or otherwise enforcing their rights under the Finance Documents, in each case whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.

(c)
The Borrower further agrees to pay, and to keep the Finance Parties harmless from all liability for, any stamp, recording, documentary or other similar taxes




103

 

arising from the execution, delivery or enforcement of this Agreement or the borrowing hereunder.

(d)
Without prejudice to paragraph (b) above, the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Finance Parties upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Finance Parties in connection with (a) the negotiation of any restructuring or “work-out”, whether or not consummated, of any Obligations and (b) the enforcement of any Obligations.

13.6
Indemnification

(a)
The Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds harmless each Finance Party, the Funding Agents and each of their respective Affiliates and their (and their Affiliates’) respective officers, advisors, directors and employees (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel, which must be reasonable so long as no Event of Default is continuing), joint or several, that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party (including in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or the preparation of a defence in connection therewith), in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of this Agreement, the other Finance Documents, the Funding Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), except (i) to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct or is a claim, damage, loss, liability or expense which would have been compensated under other provisions of the Finance Documents but for any exclusions applicable thereunder and (ii) with respect to claims, damages, losses, liability or expenses arising solely under the Funds Flow Agreement, to the extent the same are not attributable to the Borrower’s breach of the terms thereof.
(b)
In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Clause 13.6 (Indemnification) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, any of its directors, security holders or creditors, an Indemnified Party or any other Person or an Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto.

(c)
Each Indemnified Party shall:

(i)
furnish the Borrower with prompt notice of any action, suit or other claim covered by this Clause 13.6 (Indemnification);

(ii)
not agree to any settlement or compromise of any such action, suit or claim without the Borrower’s prior consent;





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(iii)
cooperate fully in the Borrower’s defence of any such action, suit or other claim (provided that the Borrower shall reimburse such Indemnified Party for its out-of- pocket expenses incurred pursuant hereto, which must be reasonable so long as no Event of Default is continuing); and

(iv)
at the Borrower’s request, permit the Borrower to assume control of the defence of any such claim, other than regulatory, supervisory or similar investigations, provided that:

(A)
the Borrower acknowledges in writing its obligations to indemnify such Indemnified Party in accordance with the terms herein in connection with such claims;

(B)
the Borrower shall keep such Indemnified Party fully informed with respect to the conduct of the defence of such claim;

(C)
the Borrower shall consult in good faith with such Indemnified Party (from time to time and before taking any material decision) about the conduct of the defence of such claim;

(D)
the Borrower shall conduct the defence of such claim properly and diligently taking into account its own interests and those of such Indemnified Party;

(E)
the Borrower shall employ counsel reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party and at the Borrower’s expense; and

(F)
the Borrower shall not enter into a settlement with respect to such claim unless either:

(I)    such settlement involves only the payment of a monetary sum, does not include any performance by or an admission of liability or responsibility on the part of such Indemnified Party and contains a provision unconditionally releasing such Indemnified Party and each other Indemnified Party from, and holding all such Persons harmless against, all liability in respect of claims by any releasing party; or

(II)
such Indemnified Party provides written consent to such settlement (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(d)
Notwithstanding the Borrower’s election to assume the defence of an action, suit or other claim pursuant to paragraph (c) above, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defence of such action, suit or claim and the Borrower shall bear the fees, costs and expenses of such


105

 

separate counsel if:

(i)
the use of counsel chosen by the Borrower to represent such Indemnified Party would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict of interest;

(ii)
the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the Borrower and such Indemnified Party and such Indemnified Party shall have concluded that there may be legal defences available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Borrower and determined that it is necessary to employ separate counsel in order to pursue such defences (in which case the Borrower shall not have the right to assume the defence of such action on such Indemnified Party’s behalf);

(iii)
the Borrower shall not have employed counsel reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party to represent such Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or

(iv)
the Borrower authorises such Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the Borrower’s expense.

(e)
If any sum due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of:

(i)
making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower;

(ii)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings;

the Borrower shall as an independent obligation, within three (3) Business Days of demand, indemnify each Indemnified Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that Indemnified Party at the time of its receipt of that Sum.

13.7
Survival

The obligations of the Borrower under Clauses 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.6 (Funding Losses), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8 (Taxes), 6.9 (Reserve Costs), 13.5 (Payment of Costs and Expenses) and 13.6 (Indemnification) and the obligations of the Lenders under Clause 12.2 (Indemnity), shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all Obligations. The representations and warranties made by the Borrower in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.




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13.8
Severability

Any provision of any Finance Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such provision and such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of such Finance Document or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

13.9
Execution in Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.

13.10
Successors and Assigns

This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that:

(a)
except to the extent permitted by Clause 9.6 (Consolidation, Merger, etc.), the Borrower may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, each Lender, BpiFAE and (for as long as the Funding Agreement is in effect) the Funding Entity; and

(b)
the rights of sale, assignment and transfer of the Lenders are subject to Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations).

13.11
Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations

Each Lender may transfer by novation all or any of its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents or assign all or any such rights or sell participations in its portion of the Loan or grant security over its rights under the Finance Documents to one or more other Persons in accordance with this Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations).

(a)
Transfers and Assignments

(i)
Any Lender, upon prior notice to BpiFAE and with the prior written consent of the Funding Entity (if the Funding Agreement is then in effect and if the transferee or assignee requires the benefit thereof), Natixis DAI (if the Loan is accruing interest at the Fixed Rate) and the Borrower (the consent of the Borrower not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), may at any time (and from time to time) transfer by novation all or any of its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents or assign all or any of its rights under the Finance Documents to any Person (including BpiFAE and any financial institution presented to the Lenders by the Borrower, which shall be




107

 

subject to the approval of the Lenders (acting reasonably) and, if the Funding Agreement is then in effect, the Funding Entity) (any such transferee or assignee, as the case may be, a “New Lender”); provided that any New Lender (other than BpiFAE) shall, if the Fixed Rate applies, be eligible to benefit from the CIRR stabilisation.

(ii)
Notwithstanding clause (i) above, the consent of the Borrower shall not be required:

(A)
in the case of any transfer or assignment to BpiFAE, any other existing Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender (provided that, for a transfer or assignment to an Affiliate of any Lender occurring prior to the Disbursement Date, at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice shall be given to the Borrower); and/or

(B)
for any transfer or assignment during the continuation of an Event of Default under Clauses 10.1(a) (Non Payment); 10.1(d)(i) (Default on other Indebtedness) and 10.1(e) (Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc.).

(iii)
The consent of the Borrower to a transfer or assignment shall be deemed to be given in the absence of a written notice delivered by the Borrower to the Facility Agent, on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day after receipt by the Borrower of such Lender’s request for consent, stating, in reasonable detail, the reasons why the Borrower proposes to withhold such consent.

(iv)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower hereby expressly consents to the transfer or assignment to Natixis of up to ten per cent. (10%) of the Commitments as at the date of this Agreement.

(v)
Any transfer or assignment by a Lender under this paragraph (a) (other than a transfer or assignment to BpiFAE and/or where a Default is continuing and/or where the transfer or assignment is at the Borrower’s request) shall not result in an increase of the Borrower’s obligations under Clauses 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.6 (Funding Losses), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8 (Taxes) and 6.9 (Reserve Costs) or any other additional costs to the Borrower which the Borrower would not have been obligated to pay to the transferring or assigning Lender had the transfer or assignment (as the case may be) not occurred.

(b)
Procedure for Transfer or Assignment

(i)
The Borrower and the Facility Agent shall be entitled to continue to deal solely and directly with the existing Lender in connection with the interests to be transferred or assigned to a New Lender until (i) such New Lender and the transferring/assigning Lender shall have executed and delivered to the Facility Agent a duly completed Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender


108

 

Assignment Agreement, as applicable, (ii) the Facility Agent shall have executed such Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, as applicable, and (iii) the processing fee described in clause (viii) below shall have been paid.

(ii)
Subject to:

(A)
the Facility Agent performing all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the New Lender; and

(B)
the Facility Agent (after consultation with the Funding Entity (if the Funding Agreement is then in effect) and upon the Lenders’ instructions) being satisfied if the Funding Agreement is then in effect that the security in favour of the Funding Entity under the Funding Agreement will not be adversely affected by the proposed transfer/assignment and confirming that, simultaneously with the transfer/assignment:

(I)
the New Lender will have rights and/or obligations, as the case may be, of a borrower under the Funding Agreement equal in proportion to the rights and/or obligations hereunder being transferred or assigned to the New Lender; and

(II)
the New Lender’s rights under the Finance Documents and the BpiFAE Insurance Policy will be delegated, pledged or assigned, as applicable, in favour of the Funding Entity to the same extent as the Existing Lender’s rights thereunder immediately prior to such transfer/assignment,

the Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, as applicable, and promptly thereafter provide a copy thereof to the Borrower.

(iii)
For as long as the Funding Agreement is in effect, any transfer or assignment under this Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations) shall not be effective unless (A) the New Lender shall have rights and/or obligations, as the case may be, of a borrower under the Funding Agreement equal in proportion to the rights and/or obligations hereunder being transferred or assigned to the New Lender and (B) the New Lender’s rights under the Finance Documents and the BpiFAE Insurance Policy shall have been delegated, pledged or assigned, as applicable, in favour of the Funding Entity to the same extent as the Existing Lender’s rights thereunder immediately prior to such transfer/assignment. In


109

 

addition, any transfer or assignment under paragraph (a)(iv) above shall not be effective unless Natixis is named as a co-insured under the BpiFAE Insurance Policy.

(iv)
Any transfers or assignment must be in a minimum aggregate amount of fifteen million Euros (EUR 15,000,000) (or, if less, all of the existing Lender’s Commitment or portion of the Loan, as applicable).

(v)
From and after the date that the Facility Agent executes the Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, as applicable, (A) the New Lender thereunder shall be deemed automatically to have become a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and/or obligations hereunder have been transferred or assigned to such New Lender in connection with such Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, shall have the rights and/or obligations, as the case may be, of a Lender hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, and (B) the transferring/assigning Lender, to the extent that rights and/or obligations hereunder have been transferred or assigned by it, shall be released from its obligations hereunder and under the other Finance Documents.

(vi)
Except to the extent resulting from a change in law occurring after the date of a transfer or assignment (as the case may be), in no event shall the Borrower be required to pay to any New Lender any amount under Clauses 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.6 (Funding Losses), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8 (Taxes) or 6.9 (Reserve Costs) that is greater than the amount which it would have been required to pay had no such transfer or assignment been made.

(vii)
Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the Transfer Date and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender.

(viii)
Any transferring/assigning Lender or the relevant New Lender must pay a processing fee to the Facility Agent upon delivery of any Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement in the amount of two thousand Euros (EUR 2,000) (and shall also reimburse the Facility Agent for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred in connection with the assignment, unless a Default is continuing, in which case the Borrower shall be liable for such costs, fees and expenses). Natixis shall not be required to pay any such processing fee or costs, fees or expenses in connection with a transfer or assignment made pursuant to paragraph (a)(iv) above.



110

 

(c)
Limitation on Responsibility of Existing Lenders

(i)
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
 
(A)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents;

(B)
the financial condition of the Borrower;

(C)
the performance and observance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or

(D)
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,

and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.

(ii)
Each New Lender confirms to the relevant existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it:

(A)
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document; and

(B)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.

(iii)
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges any existing Lender to:

(A)
accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations); or

(B)
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.
(d)
Participations
Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks or other

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financial institutions participating interests in its portion of the Loan without informing, consulting with or obtaining the consent of any other party to the Finance Documents; provided that:

(i)
no participation contemplated in this paragraph (d) shall relieve such Lender from its obligations hereunder;

(ii)
such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder;

(iii)
the Borrower and the Facility Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents; and

(iv)
the Borrower shall not be required to pay any amount under Clauses 6.5 (Increased Loan Costs, etc.), 6.6 (Funding Losses), 6.7 (Increased Capital Costs), 6.8 (Taxes) or 6.9 (Reserve Costs) that is greater than the amount which it would have been required to pay had no participating interest been sold.

(e)
Lender Screen

The Facility Agent shall maintain in its internal data system an electronic file (the “Lender Screen”) identifying, at any time, (i) the then current Lenders, (ii) each such Lender’s then current Commitments or participations in the Loan, as the case may be, after the Disbursement Date, the amount of the then outstanding Loan owed to each such Lender and (iv) if applicable, the fact that such Lender acquired or sold its Commitments or participations in the Loan, as the case may be, pursuant to a Lender Transfer Certificate or Lender Assignment Agreement. The entries on the Lender Screen shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. Upon reasonable prior notice, the Facility Agent shall make a screen-shot of the Lender Screen available to the Borrower and/or any Finance Party.

(f)
Security Over Lenders’ rights

(i)
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 13.11 (Lender Transfers, Assignments and Participations), each Lender may at any time charge, assign or otherwise create security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender, including:

(A)
any charge, assignment or other security to secure obligations to its federal reserve or central bank;

(B)
upon at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Borrower, any charge, assignment or other security to secure


112

 

obligations of that Lender for the benefit of any of its Affiliates;

(C)
any delegation, pledge or assignment in favour of the Funding Entity in connection with the Funding Agreement; and

(D)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities,

provided that any such charge, assignment or security shall:

(I)
be made only with the Borrower’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except if it is made pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) above in which case no such consent shall be required;

(II)
not release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or other security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; and

(III)
not require any payments to be made by the Borrower or grant to any Person any more extensive rights than those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.

(ii)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon enforcement by the Funding Entity of any delegation, pledge or assignment described in clause (i)(C) above in accordance with its terms, all rights of the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents which are subject to that delegation, pledge or assignment (as applicable) shall be transferred ipso jure to the Funding Entity which shall become the direct beneficiary of the same without the need for any formality (including, for the avoidance of doubt, without the need to comply with the procedures provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above).

(iii)
Any Lender charging, assigning or otherwise creating security in or over any of its rights under the Finance Documents pursuant to this paragraph (f) or the relevant chargee, assignee or secured party (as applicable), other than the Funding Entity, shall reimburse the Facility Agent for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred in connection with the relevant charge, assignment or other security.

(g)
Borrower’s Lender Replacement Rights

In respect of any Lender (an “affected Lender”), if the Commitments of such

113

 


affected Lender become cancellable pursuant to Clause 2.5 (Cancellation due to Lender Illegality) or the Borrower is at any time required or entitled to cancel any Commitments of the affected Lender pursuant to Clause 6.12 (Cancellation of Commitment or Prepayment of Affected Lender) or prepay the affected Lender’s participation in the Loan pursuant to Clause 11.1(k) (Funding Agreement), Clause 11.1(m) (Illegality for Lenders) or Clause 11.1(n) (Illegality for the Funding Entity), the Borrower shall be entitled:

(i)
in the case of any such cancellation of Commitments, within thirty (30) days of receiving notice of the relevant underlying event (which shall be at least thirty
(30) days prior to the Scheduled Delivery Date or, if the requirement to cancel is due to an illegality, such shorter period as is required by law); and

(ii)
in the case of any such prepayment, within thirty (30) days of receiving notice of the relevant underlying event or, if the requirement to prepay is due to an illegality, such shorter period as is required by law,

and (so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing) without liability for the Borrower for any premium or penalties but subject to any liability for Funding Losses to the extent provided for in Clause 6.6 (Funding Losses), to request that the affected Lender shall, and the affected Lender shall, use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and legal and regulatory restrictions and the terms of the Funding Agreement (if it then maintains a Funded Loan Portion), the BpiFAE Insurance Policy and (if the Fixed Rate applies) the arrangements with Natixis DAI relating to the CIRR) to:

(I)
with the Funding Entity’s approval and, if no Default has occurred and is continuing, in consultation with the Borrower, replace itself with one or more Affiliates and/or one or more other financial institutions (including any financial institution(s) presented to the Lenders by the Borrower, which must have a minimum rating of at least A- by Standard & Poor’s and/or A3 by Moody’s and must be approved by the Funding Entity); or

(II)
transfer its Commitment and its rights and obligations under this Agreement, the other Finance Documents, the BpiFAE Insurance Policy and (if it then maintains a Funded Loan Portion) the Funding Agreement to one or more unaffected Lenders,

in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and provided that such efforts would avoid such cancellation or prepayment and would not, in the reasonable judgment of the affected Lender, be prejudicial or otherwise disadvantageous to the affected Lender and/or its Affiliates.

This paragraph (g) is without prejudice to the Lenders’ obligations under Clause 13.3 (Mitigation, Borrower Challenges, etc.).


114

 

13.12
Other Transactions

Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Facility Agent or any other Finance Party from engaging in any transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Finance Document, with the Borrower or any of its Affiliates in which the Borrower or such Affiliate is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person.

13.13
BpiFAE Premium

(a)
The Borrower shall exclusively bear the cost of the BpiFAE Premium. The Borrower shall pay the BpiFAE Premium to the Facility Agent (for the account of BpiFAE) with the proceeds of the disbursement of the Loan as specified in the Drawing Request.

(b)
Subject to paragraphs (c) and (d) below, the BpiFAE Premium shall be in an aggregate amount of two point three five per cent. (2.35%) of the aggregate of the amounts made available under the Facility as described in Clause 2.2(a)(i)(A) to (D). The estimated maximum amount of the BpiFAE Premium as of the date of this Agreement is set out in Clause 2.2(a)(ii).

(c)
The Borrower acknowledges that the maximum amount of the BpiFAE Premium set out in Clause 2.2(a)(ii) is based on the Maximum Loan Amount and the Final Maturity Date, and that the actual amount of the BpiFAE Premium will be equal to two point three five per cent. (2.35%) of the portion of the Loan which is actually borrowed by the Borrower in respect of the items listed in Clause 2.2(a)(i)(A) to (D). The Borrower shall make payment of the actual amount of the BpiFAE Premium notwithstanding that such actual amount may be different from the estimated maximum amount set out in Clause 2.2(a)(ii).

(d)
If the Longstop Date is extended by agreement between the Borrower and the Lenders, the BpiFAE Premium may be redetermined by BpiFAE and notified to the Borrower by the Facility Agent, and any increase thereof shall be promptly paid by the Borrower to the Facility Agent with the Borrower’s own funds.

(e)
Notwithstanding the above, a minimum premium being, as of the date of this Agreement, in an amount of one thousand five hundred and fifteen Euros (EUR 1,515) shall be paid to BpiFAE by the Borrower in respect of the BpiFAE Insurance Policy upon the execution of the BpiFAE Insurance Policy. Such amount shall remain the property of BpiFAE and is accordingly payable by the Borrower to BpiFAE in any event.

(f)
The Borrower acknowledges that the obligation to pay one hundred per cent. (100%) of the BpiFAE Premium out of, and subject to, the Disbursement (subject to paragraph (d) above) and to pay all other duly documented costs of BpiFAE incurred in connection with the BpiFAE Insurance Policy at the times required under the foregoing paragraphs of this Clause 13.13 (BpiFAE Premium) is absolute and unconditional.





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(g)
If, following the Disbursement Date, the Borrower:

(i)
voluntarily prepays all or part of the Loan, BpiFAE will refund to the Facility Agent, for the account of the Lenders and ultimately the Borrower, eighty per cent. (80%) of the unexpired BpiFAE Premium, calculated in accordance with the following formula:

R = P x (1 – (1 / (1+2.35%)) x (N / (12 * 365)) x 80%

where:

R” means the amount of the refund;

P” means the amount of the prepayment;

N” means the number of days between the effective prepayment date and the Final Maturity Date; and

P x (1 – (1 / (1+2.35%)) corresponds to the share of the financed BpiFAE Premium corresponding to P; and

(ii)
prepays all or part of the Loan for any reason other than a voluntary prepayment, the Facility Agent shall promptly request that BpiFAE refund to the Facility Agent, for the account of the Lenders and ultimately the Borrower, eighty per cent. (80%) of the unexpired BpiFAE Premium, calculated in accordance with the formula set out in clause (i) above,

and in any such case, upon the Facility Agent’s receipt of any such reimbursement from BpiFAE, the full amount of such reimbursement shall be repaid by the Facility Agent to the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, should the Facility Agent not receive any such reimbursement from BpiFAE, it shall have no payment obligations towards the Borrower. However, the Facility Agent shall duly demand the payment of such reimbursement from BpiFAE in each case in which the right to such reimbursement arises under this paragraph (g).

(h)
Subject only to paragraph (g) above, the BpiFAE Premium is not refundable to the Borrower for any reason whatsoever and the portion of the Loan made for purposes of financing the BpiFAE Premium shall be repaid in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof.

13.14
Law and Jurisdiction

(a)
Governing Law

This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in

116

 

accordance with English law.

(b)
Jurisdiction

For the exclusive benefit of the Finance Parties, the parties to this Agreement irrevocably agree that the courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement and, for such purposes, each party hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts. The Borrower irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or in the future have to the laying of the venue of any proceedings in any court referred to in this Clause 13.14 (Law and Jurisdiction), and any claim that those proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient or inappropriate forum.

(c)
Alternative Jurisdiction

Nothing contained in this Clause 13.14 (Law and Jurisdiction) shall limit the rights of the Finance Parties to commence any proceedings against the Borrower in any other court of competent jurisdiction, nor shall the commencement of any proceedings against the Borrower in one or more jurisdictions preclude the commencement of any proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.

(d)
Service of Process

Without prejudice to the rights of the Finance Parties to use any other method of service permitted by law, the Borrower irrevocably agrees that any writ, notice, judgment or other legal process shall be sufficiently served on it if addressed to it and left at or sent by post to RCL Cruises Ltd., presently at Building 3, The Heights – Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 0NY, England, Attention: General Counsel, and in any such event the Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have been served at the time of leaving or, if posted, at 9:00 a.m. on the third (3rd) Business Day after posting by prepaid first class registered post. If the appointment of the Person mentioned in this paragraph (d) ceases to be effective in respect of the Borrower, the Borrower shall immediately notify the Facility Agent and appoint a further Person in England to accept service of process on its behalf in England and, failing such appointment within fifteen (15) days, the Facility Agent shall be entitled, at the cost of the Borrower, to appoint such Person by notice to the Borrower.

(e)
Waiver of Immunity

To the extent that the Borrower may in any jurisdiction claim for itself or its assets or revenues immunity from suit, execution, attachment (whether in aid of execution, before judgment or otherwise) or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to itself, its assets or revenues such immunity (whether or not claimed), the Borrower irrevocably agrees not to



117

 

claim, and irrevocably waives, such immunity to the full extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.

13.15
Confidentiality

(a)
Each party hereto (a “first party”) agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all non-public information provided to it by any other party hereto (a “second party”), and the first party shall not use any such information other than in connection with or in enforcement of this Agreement or in connection with other business now or hereafter existing or contemplated with the second party, except to the extent such information (a) was or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the first party or its directors, officers, employees and agents or (b) was or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the second party so long as such source is not, to its knowledge, prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation to the second party; provided, however, that the first party may disclose such information without consulting with or obtaining the consent of any other party hereto:

(i)
at the request or pursuant to any requirement of any self-regulatory body, governmental, banking or taxation body, agency or official to which the first party is subject or in connection with an examination of the first party by any such authority, body, agency or official, including the Republic of France and any French Authority;

(ii)
pursuant to subpoena or other court process;

(iii)
when required to do so in accordance with the provisions of any applicable requirement of law or the rules of any relevant stock exchange;

(iv)
to the extent required in connection with any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes to which it may be party;

(v)
to rating agencies, auditors, insurance and reinsurance brokers, insurers and reinsurers;

(vi)
to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder;

(vii)
to its independent auditors, counsel, and any other professional advisors who are advised of the confidentiality of such information;

(viii)
to any potential participant or transferee/assignee or any Affiliate thereof or any Person who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any related



118

 

participation or transfer/assignment, provided that such Person agrees to keep such information confidential to the same extent required of the first party hereunder;

(ix)
to any Person to whom or for whose benefit any Lender charges, assigns or otherwise creates security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 13.11(f) (Security Over Lenders’ Rights);

(x)
in accordance with paragraph (b) below;

(xi)
as expressly permitted under the terms of any other document or agreement regarding confidentiality to which the second party or any of its Subsidiaries is party with the first party;

(xii)
to its Affiliates and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, professional advisors and agents, provided that each such Affiliate, director, officer, employee, professional advisor or agent shall keep such information confidential to the same extent required of the first party hereunder;

(xiii)
to any other party to this Agreement;

(xiv)
to the Funding Agents and the Funding Entity;

(xv)
to the French Authorities and any Person to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by the French Authorities; and

(xvi)
with the consent of the applicable second party.

(b)
(i)    Any Finance Party may disclose to any national or international numbering service provider appointed by that Finance Party to provide identification numbering services in respect of this Agreement, the Facility and/or the Borrower the following information:

(A)
the Borrower’s name;

(B)
the Borrower’s country of domicile;

(C)
the Borrower’s place of incorporation;

(D)
the date of this Agreement;

(E)
the names of the Facility Agent, each Mandated Lead Arranger and the Documentation Bank;

(F)
the date of each amendment and/or restatement of this Agreement;

(G)
the amount of the total Commitments;


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(H)
the currency of the Facility;

(I)
the type of the Facility;

(J)
the ranking of the Facility;

(K)
the Longstop Date and Final Maturity Date for the Facility;

(L)
changes to any of the information previously supplied pursuant to clauses
(A)
to (K) above; and

(M)
such other information agreed between such Finance Party and the Borrower,

to enable such numbering service provider to provide its usual syndicated loan numbering identification services.

(ii)
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each identification number assigned to this Agreement, the Facility and/or the Borrower by a numbering service provider and the information associated with each such number may be disclosed to users of its services in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of that numbering service provider.

(iii)
The Borrower represents that none of the information set out in clause (i)(A) to
(M) above is, nor will it at any time be, unpublished price-sensitive information.

(iv)
The Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower and the other Finance Parties of:

(A)
the name of any numbering service provider appointed by the Facility Agent in respect of this Agreement, the Facility and/or the Borrower; and
(B)
the number or, as the case may be, numbers assigned to this Agreement, the Facility and/or the Borrower by such numbering service provider.

(c)
Each of the parties hereto shall be responsible for any breach of this Clause 13.15 (Confidentiality) by any of its directors, officers or employees operating within the scope of his/her professional duties.

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Schedule A

The Original Lenders and Commitments




Original Lender
Commitment (EUR)
Percentage
BNP Paribas
297,408,630
33⅓%
HSBC France
297,408,630
33⅓%
Société Générale
297,408,630
33⅓%


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Schedule B
Substitute EUR Repayment Schedule

Repayment Date
Loan Repayment Amount
(EUR)
Loan Principal Outstanding
(EUR)
13-May-16
 
700,679,912.00
12-Nov-16
29,194,996.33
671,484,915.67
12-May-17
29,194,996.33
642,289,919.34
12-Nov-17
29,194,996.33
613,094,923.01
12-May-18
29,194,996.33
583,899,926.68
12-Nov-18
29,194,996.33
554,704,930.35
12-May-19
29,194,996.33
525,509,934.02
12-Nov-19
29,194,996.33
496,314,937.69
12-May-20
29,194,996.33
467,119,941.36
12-Nov-20
29,194,996.33
437,924,945.03
12-May-21
29,194,996.33
408,729,948.70
12-Nov-21
29,194,996.33
379,534,952.37
12-May-22
29,194,996.33
350,339,956.04
12-Nov-22
29,194,996.33
321,144,959.71
12-May-23
29,194,996.33
291,949,963.38
12-Nov-23
29,194,996.33
262,754,967.05
12-May-24
29,194,996.33
233,559,970.72
12-Nov-24
29,194,996.33
204,364,974.39
12-May-25
29,194,996.33
175,169,978.06
12-Nov-25
29,194,996.33
145,974,981.73
12-May-26
29,194,996.33
116,779,985.40
12-Nov-26
29,194,996.33
87,584,989.07
12-May-27
29,194,996.33
58,389,992.74
12-Nov-27
29,194,996.33
29,194,996.41
12-May-28
29,194,996.41
0.00
 
700,679,912.00
 


122

 

Schedule C

Form of Drawing Request

DRAWING REQUEST

From: Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the “Borrower”)

To:    Société Générale, as Facility Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) Date:    []
Re: Facility Agreement for Hull No. A34 (the “Purchased Vessel”)

Dear Sirs,

We refer to the facility agreement dated 9 July 2013 (as amended from time to time, the “Facility Agreement”) and made between the Borrower, Société Générale as Facility Agent, BNP Paribas as Documentation Bank, BNP Paribas, HSBC France and Société Générale as Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Lenders that are parties thereto in respect of the Purchased Vessel. Capitalised terms defined in the Facility Agreement have the same meanings herein.

1.
We refer to the Facility Agreement. This is the Drawing Request.

2.
We wish to borrow the Loan on the following terms:

Proposed Disbursement Date/Effective Delivery Date:    [●]    (or,    if    that    is    not    a
TARGET    Day,    the    next TARGET Day);

Currency:    Euros;

Interest rate:    [Fixed][Floating] Rate; and Amount:    EUR [●], being the aggregate of:

(a)
[●] (the “Builder Portion”), which is the aggregate of:

(i)
[●] in respect of the Initial Basic Cash Contract Price;

(ii)
[●] in respect of the Non-Exercise Premium; and

(iii)
[●] in respect of Change Orders (other than Borrower-Paid Change Orders) effected in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract;

(b)
[●] (the “Borrower Portion”), which is the aggregate of:

123

 

(i)
[●] in respect of Borrower-Paid Change Orders; and

(ii)
[●] in respect of the NYC Allowance; and

(c)
[●] (the “BpiFAE Premium Portion”) in respect of the payment of the BpiFAE Premium to the Facility Agent for the account of BpiFAE.

3.
The proceeds of the Loan shall be credited as follows:

(a)
the Builder Portion shall be paid directly to the Builder, in accordance with clause 2.2(a)(i)(A), (B) and (C)(I) of the Facility Agreement, at the following account:

[Builder’s account details];

(b)
the Borrower Portion shall be paid to the Borrower, in accordance with clause 2.2(a)(i)(C)(II) and (D) of the Facility Agreement, at the following account:

[Borrower’s account details]; and

(c)
the BpiFAE Premium Portion shall be paid to the Facility Agent for the account of BpiFAE, in accordance with clause 2.2(a)(ii) and clause 13.13 (BpiFAE Premium) of the Facility Agreement, at the following account:

[Facility Agent’s account details],

and such payments shall be deemed for all purposes as the Loan having been made to the Borrower.

4.
We confirm that, as of the date of this Drawing Request and on the Disbursement Date:

(a)
each of the representations and warranties set forth in clause 7 (Representations and Warranties) (other than clause 7.10(b) (Obligations rank pari passu; Liens), clause 7.11 (Withholding, etc.) and clause 7.17 (Construction Contract) of the Facility Agreement remains true and correct by reference to the facts and circumstances now existing;

(b)
no Default, Event of Default or Mandatory Prepayment Event, and no event which (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice or both) will become a Mandatory Prepayment Event, has occurred and is continuing or is reasonably likely to occur upon the disbursement of the Loan;

(c)
the Construction Contract has not been suspended, repudiated, invalidated, terminated or cancelled (in whole or in part) and is otherwise in full force and effect;




124

 

(d)
at least twenty per cent. (20%) of the Cash Contract Price (inclusive of the Initial Basic Cash Contract Price, [the Non-Exercise Premium,] all Change Orders (including Borrower-Paid Change Orders) and the aggregate utilised NYC Allowance) has been paid by the Borrower to the Builder in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract;

(e)
the Borrower has paid an amount equal to the Borrower Portion to the Builder for
(i)    Borrower-Paid Change Orders in accordance with the second sentence of article V(6) of the Construction Contract and (ii) the utilised NYC Allowance in accordance with article II(3A) and appendix C of the Construction Contract;

(f)
the Non-Yard Costs have been properly supplied, installed and completed, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Construction Contract;

(g)
no Lien, other than the Mortgage, is recorded over the Purchased Vessel, and

(h)
[the drawing request under the USD Facility Agreement has been duly delivered to the USD Facility Agent and a copy of such drawing request is attached to this Drawing Request.]1 
5.
Attached to this Drawing Request is the evidence establishing the average rate of currency hedges entered into by the Borrower for payment in Dollars of the Non-Yard Costs.

6.
This Drawing Request is irrevocable (except by operation of clause 2.6 (Delayed Delivery) of the Facility Agreement, which shall not affect any election [herein][in the initial Drawing Request] of the interest rate applicable to the Loan).

7.
This Drawing Request is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.


Yours faithfully,

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.

By:      Name:
Title:


____________________________

1 To be deleted if the USD Facility has been cancelled in full pursuant to clause 2.4 (Voluntary Cancellation), 2.5 (Cancellation due to Lender Illegality) or 2.7 (Automatic Cancellation) of the USD Facility Agreement.




125

 



126

 

Schedule D

Form of Lender Transfer Certificate

To:    Société Générale, as Facility Agent (the “Facility Agent”) Cc:    Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., as Borrower (the “Borrower”)
From: [Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [New Lender] (the “New Lender”) Dated: [●]
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. – Facility Agreement for Hull No. A34

1.
We refer to the facility agreement dated 9 July 2013 (as amended from time to time, the “Facility Agreement”) and made between the Borrower, the Facility Agent, BNP Paribas as Documentation Bank, BNP Paribas, HSBC France and Société Générale as Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Lenders that are parties thereto. Capitalised terms defined in the Facility Agreement have the same meanings herein.
2.
This is a Lender Transfer Certificate.
3.
We refer to clause 13.11 (Loan Transfers, Assignments and Participations) of the Facility Agreement and agree that:
(a)
the Existing Lender transfers to the New Lender by novation, and in accordance with clause 13.11 (Loan Transfers, Assignments and Participations) of the Facility Agreement, all of the Existing Lender’s rights and obligations under the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment(s) and participation(s) in the Loan under the Facility Agreement as specified in the Schedule attached hereto;
(b)
the proposed Transfer Date is [●]; and
(c)
the Lending Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of clause 13.4(a) (Notices) of the Facility Agreement are set out in the Schedule attached hereto.
4.
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in clause 13.11(c) (Limitation on Responsibility of Existing Lenders) of the Facility Agreement [and confirms that it is eligible to benefit from the CIRR stabilisation].2 

_____________________________
2Only if the Fixed Rate applies.


127

 

5.
This Lender Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Lender Transfer Certificate.
6.
This Lender Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
7.
This Lender Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Lender Transfer Certificate.


128

 

THE SCHEDULE

Rights and obligations to be transferred


[insert relevant details regarding the Commitments/Loan]

[Lending Office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]


[Existing Lender]    [New Lender]

By:                 By:                 _

Name: Name:


This Lender Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].


Société Générale, as Facility Agent

By:      Name:















129

 

Schedule E

Form of Lender Assignment Agreement


To:    Société Générale, as Facility Agent (the “Facility Agent”)
Cc:    Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., as Borrower (the “Borrower")
From: [Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [New Lender] (the “New Lender”) Dated: [●]
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. – Facility Agreement for Hull No. A34

1.
We refer to the facility agreement dated 9 July 2013 (as amended from time to time, the “Facility Agreement”) and made between the Borrower, the Facility Agent, BNP Paribas as Documentation Bank, BNP Paribas, HSBC France and Société Générale as Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Lenders that are parties thereto. Capitalised terms defined in the Facility Agreement have the same meanings herein.
2.
This is a Lender Assignment Agreement.
3.
We refer to clause 13.11 (Loan Transfers, Assignments and Participations) of the Facility Agreement and agree that:
(a)
the Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment(s) and participation(s) in the Loan under the Facility Agreement as specified in the Schedule attached hereto;
(b)
the Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitments and participations in the Loan under the Facility Agreement specified in the Schedule attached hereto; and
(c)
the New Lender becomes a party to the Finance Documents as a Lender under the Facility Agreement and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above.
4.
The proposed Transfer Date is [●].
5.
On the Transfer Date, the New Lender becomes a party to the Finance Documents as a Lender under the Facility Agreement.



130

 



6.
The Lending Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of clause 13.4(a) (Notices) of the Facility Agreement are set out in the Schedule attached hereto.
7.
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in clause 13.11(c) (Limitation on Responsibility of Existing Lenders) of the Facility Agreement [and confirms that it is eligible to benefit from the CIRR stabilisation].3 
8.
This Lender Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Facility Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with clause 13.11 (Loan Transfers, Assignments and Participations) of the Facility Agreement, the Borrower of the assignment referred to in this Lender Assignment Agreement.

9.
This Lender Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Lender Assignment Agreement.

10.
This Lender Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.

11.
This Lender Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Lender Assignment Agreement.















_____________________________
3Only if the Fixed Rate applies.


131

 

THE SCHEDULE

Rights to be assigned and obligations to be released and undertaken


[insert relevant details regarding the Commitments/Loan]

[Lending Office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]


[Existing Lender]    [New Lender]


By:                     By:             _
 


132

 

Name:    Name:


This Lender Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].

Signature of this Lender Assignment Agreement by the Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.


Société Générale, as Facility Agent

By:      Name:






















133

 

SIGNATURE PAGE (1 OF 2)

FACILITY AGREEMENT
(Hull No. A34)


This Agreement has been signed on the date set forth at the beginning of this Agreement.


The Borrower

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.

By:      Name:
Title:


The Facility Agent

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

By:      Name:
Title:


The Documentation Bank

BNP PARIBAS

By:      Name:
Title:


134

 

SIGNATURE PAGE (2 OF 2)

FACILITY AGREEMENT
(Hull No. A34)


The Mandated Lead Arrangers

BNP PARIBAS

By:      Name:
Title:

HSBC FRANCE

By:      Name:
Title:

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

By:      Name:
Title:


The Original Lenders

BNP PARIBAS

By:      Name:
Title:

HSBC FRANCE

By:      Name:
Title:

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

By:      Name:
Title:


135

 

SIGNATURE PAGE (1 OF 2)

AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT TO THE FACILITY AGREEMENT DATED 9 JULY 2013, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED ON 15 APRIL 2014 AND 15 JANUARY 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED ON 27 JUNE 2016
(Hull No. A34)

The Agreement has been signed on the date set forth at the beginning of this Agreement.


The Borrower

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD

By: /s/ Antje M. Gibson        
Name: Antje M. Gibson
Title: VP and Treasurer

The Facility Agent

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

By: /s/ Errera Jean Etienne     
Name: Errera Jean Etienne
Title: Structured Finance Middle Office Operations - Head

The Mandated Lead Arrangers

BNP PARIBAS

By: /s/ Alexandre dc Vathaire                By:     /s/ Jean Philippe Poirier    
Name: Alexandre de Vathaire                    Name:    Jean Philippe Poirier
Title: Head of French & UK Export Finance        Title:

HSBC FRANCE

By: /s/ Guy Woelfel                    By:    /s/ Julie Bellais        
Name: Guy Woelfel                        Name:    Julie Bellais
Title:                                Title:

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

By: /s/ Agnes Deschenes Voirin    
Name: Agnes Deschenes Voirin
Title: Director Export Finance Cruise



 

 
SIGNATURE PAGE (2 OF 2)

AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT TO THE FACILITY AGREEMENT DATED 9 JULY 2013, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED ON 15 APRIL 2014 AND 15 JANUARY 2016, AS FURTHER AMENDED ON 27 JUNE 2016
(Hull No. A34)



The Lenders

BNP PARIBAS

By: /s/ Alexandre dc Vathaire                By:     /s/ Jean Philippe Poirier    
Name: Alexandre de Vathaire                    Name:    Jean Philippe Poirier
Title: Head of French & UK Export Finance        Title:    

HSBC FRANCE

By: /s/ Guy Woelfel                    By:    /s/ Julie Bellais        
Name: Guy Woelfel                        Name:    Julie Bellais
Title:                                Title:

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

By: /s/ Agnes Deschenes Voirin        
Name: Agnes Deschenes Voirin
Title:    Director Export Finance Cruise

NATIXIS

By: /s/ Thibault Lantoine                    By: /s/ Frederic Marechaux    
Name: Thibault Lantoine                    Name: Frederic Marechaux
Title:     Head of Aviation - Export Asset Monitoring        Title: Director, Asset Monitoring
Structured Export Finance





Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Richard D. Fain, certify that:
 
1.                    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.;
 
2.                    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.                    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.                    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)             Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.                   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)             All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: October 30, 2019
 
 
/s/
RICHARD D. FAIN
 
 
Richard D. Fain
 
 
Chairman and
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)





Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Jason T. Liberty, certify that:
 
1.                    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.;
 
2.                   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.                   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.                   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)             Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)             Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.                    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: October 30, 2019
 
 
/s/
JASON T. LIBERTY
 
 
Jason T. Liberty
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)





Exhibit 32.1
 
In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019 as filed by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Richard D. Fain, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Jason T. Liberty, Chief Financial Officer, each hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
 
1.                      the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
 
2.                     the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
 
 
Date: October 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/
RICHARD D. FAIN
 
 
Richard D. Fain
 
 
Chairman and
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
By:
/s/
JASON T. LIBERTY
 
 
Jason T. Liberty
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)