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Table of Contents    

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q 
(Mark One) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from            to            
Commission File Number: 1-11884
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Republic of Liberia
 98-0081645
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) 
(305) 539-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareRCLNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
 
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There were 255,182,015 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2022.


























Table of Contents    

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
Quarter Ended September 30,
 20222021
Passenger ticket revenues$2,020,974 $280,153 
Onboard and other revenues972,101 176,805 
Total revenues2,993,075 456,958 
Cruise operating expenses:  
Commissions, transportation and other484,054 64,780 
Onboard and other220,216 42,703 
Payroll and related304,369 265,974 
Food194,966 48,950 
Fuel316,214 118,127 
Other operating436,444 273,157 
Total cruise operating expenses1,956,263 813,691 
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses373,116 323,422 
Depreciation and amortization expenses355,085 325,907 
Impairment and credit losses (recoveries)10,186 (238)
Operating Income (Loss)298,425 (1,005,824)
Other income (expense):  
Interest income11,953 3,786 
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized(352,187)(430,661)
Equity investment income (loss)73,997 (29,085)
Other income780 37,230 
 (265,457)(418,730)
Net Income (Loss)$32,968 $(1,424,554)
Earnings (Loss) per Share:  
Basic$0.13 $(5.59)
Diluted$0.13 $(5.59)
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:  
Basic255,071 254,713 
Diluted255,378 254,713 
Comprehensive Loss  
Net Income (Loss)$32,968 $(1,424,554)
Other comprehensive loss:  
Foreign currency translation adjustments11,498 5,022 
Change in defined benefit plans7,226 (3,627)
Loss on cash flow derivative hedges(259,949)(13,264)
Total other comprehensive loss(241,225)(11,869)
Comprehensive Loss$(208,257)$(1,436,423)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
1


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Passenger ticket revenues$4,091,035 $323,782 
Onboard and other revenues2,145,513 226,104 
Total revenues6,236,548 549,886 
Cruise operating expenses:
Commissions, transportation and other964,256 72,917 
Onboard and other450,225 55,782 
Payroll and related981,128 530,250 
Food450,376 74,618 
Fuel779,873 219,058 
Other operating1,206,036 569,383 
Total cruise operating expenses4,831,894 1,522,008 
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses1,138,571 867,021 
Depreciation and amortization expenses1,046,094 959,512 
Impairment and credit losses (recoveries)(584)39,934 
Operating Loss(779,427)(2,838,589)
Other income (expense):
Interest income21,765 13,317 
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized(932,552)(1,007,986)
Equity investment income (loss)29,759 (137,044)
Other income4,699 66,771 
(876,329)(1,064,942)
Net Loss$(1,655,756)$(3,903,531)
Loss per Share:
Basic$(6.49)$(15.56)
Diluted$(6.49)$(15.56)
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic254,953 250,808 
Diluted254,953 250,808 
Comprehensive Loss
Net Loss$(1,655,756)$(3,903,531)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments31,958 11,255 
Change in defined benefit plans34,991 3,748 
(Loss) Gain on cash flow derivative hedges(148,541)48,514 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(81,592)63,517 
Comprehensive Loss$(1,737,348)$(3,840,014)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
2


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 As of
 September 30,December 31,
 20222021
 (unaudited) 
Assets  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$1,566,213 $2,701,770 
Trade and other receivables, net of allowances of $10,542 and $13,411 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
534,414 408,067 
Inventories237,186 150,224 
Prepaid expenses and other assets435,709 286,026 
Derivative financial instruments63,524 54,184 
Total current assets2,837,046 3,600,271 
Property and equipment, net27,693,240 25,907,949 
Operating lease right-of-use assets554,424 542,128 
Goodwill809,201 809,383 
Other assets, net of allowances of $72,160 and $86,781 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
1,570,279 1,398,624 
Total assets$33,464,190 $32,258,355 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities  
Current portion of long-term debt$3,945,145 $2,243,131 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities75,179 68,922 
Accounts payable623,565 545,978 
Accrued interest274,022 251,974 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities858,936 887,575 
Derivative financial instruments242,648 127,236 
Customer deposits3,774,499 3,160,867 
Total current liabilities9,793,994 7,285,683 
Long-term debt19,384,226 18,847,209 
Long-term operating lease liabilities542,576 534,726 
Other long-term liabilities537,970 505,181 
Total liabilities30,258,766 27,172,799 
Shareholders’ equity  
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding)
— — 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 283,198,625 and 282,703,246 shares issued, September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
2,832 2,827 
Paid-in capital7,270,521 7,557,297 
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings(1,207,223)302,276 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(792,477)(710,885)
Treasury stock (28,018,385 and 27,882,987 common shares at cost, September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
(2,068,229)(2,065,959)
Total shareholders’ equity3,205,424 5,085,556 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$33,464,190 $32,258,355 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
3


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20222021
Operating Activities  
Net Loss$(1,655,756)$(3,903,531)
Adjustments:  
Depreciation and amortization1,046,094 959,512 
Impairment and credit losses (recoveries)(584)39,934 
Net deferred income tax benefit(14,345)(31,395)
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments not designated as hedges175,686 (11,560)
Share-based compensation expense24,285 55,435 
Equity investment (income) loss(29,759)137,044 
Amortization of debt issuance costs118,307 94,511 
Amortization of debt discounts and premiums11,650 93,517 
Loss on extinguishment of debt16,449 138,759 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Increase in trade and other receivables, net(173,555)(225,535)
Increase in inventories(86,962)(26,711)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets(108,429)(123,935)
Increase in accounts payable79,249 107,215 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest22,053 (3,685)
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities(18,973)(5,911)
Increase in customer deposits613,632 1,031,930 
Other, net(113,783)1,637 
Net cash used in operating activities(94,741)(1,672,769)
Investing Activities  
Purchases of property and equipment(2,543,266)(1,654,271)
Cash received on settlement of derivative financial instruments42,958 27,497 
Cash paid on settlement of derivative financial instruments(389,387)(54,916)
Investments in and loans to unconsolidated affiliates(614)(70,084)
Cash received on loans to unconsolidated affiliates14,030 25,647 
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other assets66 175,439 
Other, net5,262 (9,546)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,870,951)(1,560,234)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20222021
Financing Activities  
Debt proceeds7,207,566 4,144,077 
Debt issuance costs(222,787)(159,147)
Repayments of debt(5,135,323)(2,212,510)
Premium on repayment of debt— (135,372)
Repayments of commercial paper notes— (414,570)
Proceeds from common stock issuances— 1,621,860 
Other, net(16,556)(5,779)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,832,900 2,838,559 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(2,765)(704)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,135,557)(395,148)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,701,770 3,684,474 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,566,213 $3,289,326 
Supplemental Disclosure  
Cash paid during the period for:  
Interest, net of amount capitalized$752,623 $630,740 
Non-cash Investing Activities  
Notes receivable issued upon sale of property and equipment and other assets$— $16,000 
Purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities$26,026 $22,925 
Acquisition of property and equipment from assumed debt$275,000 $— 
Non-cash Financing Activity
Debt related to acquisition of property and equipment$275,000 $— 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited; in thousands)
Common StockPaid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance at July 1, 2022$2,831 $7,254,939 $(1,240,191)$(551,252)$(2,068,229)$3,398,098 
Activity related to employee stock plans15,582 — — — 15,583 
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges— — — (259,949)— (259,949)
Change in defined benefit plans— — — 7,226 — 7,226 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 11,498 — 11,498 
Net Income— — 32,968 — — 32,968 
Balance at September 30, 2022$2,832 $7,270,521 $(1,207,223)$(792,477)$(2,068,229)$3,205,424 


Common StockPaid-in CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance at January 1, 2022$2,827 $7,557,297 $302,276 $(710,885)$(2,065,959)$5,085,556 
Activity related to employee stock plans20,864 37 — — 20,906 
Cumulative effect of adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2020-06— (307,640)146,220 — — (161,420)
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges— — — (148,541)— (148,541)
Change in defined benefit plans— — — 34,991 — 34,991 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 31,958 — 31,958 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — (2,270)(2,270)
Net Loss— — (1,655,756)— — (1,655,756)
Balance at September 30, 2022$2,832 $7,270,521 $(1,207,223)$(792,477)$(2,068,229)$3,205,424 















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
6


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited; in thousands)
Common StockPaid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance at July 1, 2021$2,826 $7,527,305 $3,083,798 $(663,955)$(2,065,959)$7,884,015 
Activity related to employee stock plans20,045 — — — 20,046 
Common stock issuance— (140)— — — (140)
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges— — — (13,264)— (13,264)
Change in defined benefit plans— — — (3,627)— (3,627)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 5,022 — 5,022 
Net Loss attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.— — (1,424,554)— — (1,424,554)
Balance at September 30, 2021$2,827 $7,547,210 $1,659,244 $(675,824)$(2,065,959)$6,467,498 

Common StockPaid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021$2,652 $5,998,574 $5,562,775 $(739,341)$(2,063,991)$8,760,669 
Activity related to employee stock plans52,799 — — — 52,804 
Common stock issuance170 1,495,837 — — — 1,496,007 
Changes related to cash flow derivative hedges— — — 48,514 — 48,514 
Change in defined benefit plans— — — 3,748 — 3,748 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 11,255 — 11,255 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — (1,968)(1,968)
Net Loss attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.— — (3,903,531)— — (3,903,531)
Balance at September 30, 2021$2,827 $7,547,210 $1,659,244 $(675,824)$(2,065,959)$6,467,498 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
7



ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “Royal Caribbean,” "Royal Caribbean Group," the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and, depending on the context, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.’s consolidated subsidiaries and/or affiliates. The terms “Royal Caribbean International,” “Celebrity Cruises,” and "Silversea Cruises" refer to our wholly owned global cruise brands. Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we also refer to our partner brands in which we hold an ownership interest, including “TUI Cruises” and "Hapag-Lloyd Cruises." However, because these partner brands are unconsolidated investments, our operating results and other disclosures herein do not include these brands unless otherwise specified. In accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, the term “berths” is determined based on double occupancy per cabin even though many cabins can accommodate three or more passengers. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also includes trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies. Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties other than as described herein.
Note 1. General
Description of Business 
We are a global cruise company. We own and operate three global cruise brands: Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Silversea Cruises (collectively, our "Global Brands"). We also own a 50% joint venture interest in TUI Cruises GmbH ("TUIC"), which operates the German brands TUI Cruises and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises (collectively, our "Partner Brands"). We account for our investments in our Partner Brands under the equity method of accounting. Together, our Global Brands and our Partner Brands have a combined fleet of 64 ships as of September 30, 2022. Our ships offer a selection of worldwide itineraries that call on more than 1,000 destinations on all seven continents.
Management's Plan and Liquidity
During 2021, we restarted our global cruise operations in a phased manner, following our voluntary suspension of global cruise operations that commenced in March of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, we have steadily increased the number of ships that have returned to service, with our full fleet in service by June 2022. Effective July 18, 2022, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ended its COVID-19 Program for Cruise Ships, which has allowed us to modify our health and safety protocols to more closely align with the broader travel industry. We announced the easing of testing and vaccination protocols for most itineraries on August 23, 2022.
Since the start of the pandemic, we have implemented a number of proactive measures to mitigate the financial and operational impacts of COVID-19 and to manage our liquidity. As part of our liquidity management, we rely on estimates of our future liquidity requirements, which include numerous assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The principal assumptions used to estimate our future liquidity requirements consist of:
our continued cruise operations and expected timing of cash collections for cruise bookings;
an expected continued moderate increase in revenue per available passenger cruise day;
an expected increase in occupancy levels over time until we reach historical occupancy levels; and
inflationary increases to our operating costs, mostly impacting the expected cost of fuel and food.
As of September 30, 2022, we had liquidity of $3.1 billion, including $0.8 billion of undrawn revolving credit facility capacity, $1.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents, and a $0.7 billion commitment for a 364-day term loan facility available to draw on at any time on or prior to August 11, 2023. Our revolving credit facilities were utilized through a combination of amounts drawn and letters of credit issued under the facilities as of September 30, 2022.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into various transactions to refinance $6.9 billion of 2022 and 2023 debt maturities. Refer to Note 7. Debt for further information regarding these transactions.
Based on our refinancing actions as well as our present financial condition and the aforementioned assumptions on liquidity, we believe that we have sufficient financial resources to fund our obligations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements. Additionally, we will continue to pursue various opportunities to raise additional
8


capital to fund obligations associated with future debt maturities and/or to extend the maturity dates associated with our existing indebtedness or facilities. Actions to raise capital may include issuances of debt, convertible debt or equity in private or public transactions or entering into new or extended credit facilities.
As of September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with our financial covenants and we estimate we will be in compliance for the next twelve months. If the Company is unable to comply with the applicable financial covenants, including maintaining the applicable minimum liquidity requirement, it could have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.
Basis for Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, these statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods reported herein. Adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, except for any items discussed in the notes below. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. Estimates are required for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with these principles. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of our significant accounting policies.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. We consolidate entities over which we have control, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest of greater than 50%, and variable interest entities where we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. Refer to Note 6. Other Assets for further information regarding our variable interest entities. For affiliates we do not control but over which we have significant influence on financial and operating policies, usually evidenced by a direct ownership interest from 20% to 50%, the investment is accounted for using the equity method.
Effective March 19, 2021, we sold our wholly-owned brand, Azamara Cruises ("Azamara"), including its three-ship fleet and associated intellectual property, to Sycamore Partners for $201 million, before closing adjustments. The March 2021 sale of Azamara did not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results, as we continue to provide similar itineraries to and source passengers from the markets served by the Azamara business. Therefore, the sale of Azamara did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations reporting. Effective March 19, 2021, we no longer consolidate Azamara's balance sheet nor recognize its results of operations in our consolidated financial statements. We recognized an immaterial gain on the sale during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and have agreed to provide certain transition services to Azamara for a period of time for a fee.
Prior to October 1, 2021, we consolidated the operating results of Silversea Cruises on a three-month reporting lag to allow for more timely preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Effective October 1, 2021, we eliminated the three- month reporting lag to reflect Silversea Cruises' financial position, results of operations and cash flows concurrently and consistently with the fiscal calendar of the Company ("elimination of the Silversea reporting lag"). The elimination of the Silversea reporting lag represents a change in accounting principle, which we believe to be preferable, because it provides more current information to the users of our financial statements. A change in accounting principle requires retrospective application, if material. The impact of the elimination of the reporting lag was immaterial to prior periods and was immaterial for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. As a result, we have accounted for this change in accounting principle in our consolidated results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2021. Accordingly, the results of Silversea Cruises from July 1, 2022, through September 30, 2022 and from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 are included in our consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the quarter ended and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The results of Silversea Cruises from April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021 and from October 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021 are included in our consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the quarter ended and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU") No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) ("ASU 2020-06"), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments. The guidance removes certain accounting models which separate the embedded conversion features from the host contract for convertible instruments, requiring bifurcation only if the convertible debt feature qualifies as a derivative under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815") or for convertible debt issued at a substantial
9


premium. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, permitting more contracts to qualify for it. In addition, the guidance eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the if-converted method. The guidance also decreases interest expense due to the reversal of the remaining non-cash convertible debt discount. On January 1, 2022, we adopted this pronouncement using the modified retrospective approach to recognize our convertible notes as single liability instruments given they do not qualify as derivatives under ASC 815, nor were they issued at a substantial premium. Accordingly, as of January 1, 2022, we recorded a $161.4 million increase to debt, primarily as a result of the reversal of the remaining non-cash convertible debt discount, as well as a reduction of $307.6 million to additional paid in capital, which resulted in a cumulative effect on adoption of approximately $146.2 million to increase retained earnings.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance on contract modifications and hedging relationships to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. Subsequently, in January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which presents amendments to clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The guidance in both ASUs was effective upon issuance and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. We adopted the new guidance during the quarter ended September 30, 2022. The impact to our consolidated financial statements, if any, will be dependent on the timing and terms of any future contract modifications related to a change in reference rate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) - Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. This ASU requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. This ASU is expected to improve financial reporting by requiring new disclosures about the programs, thereby allowing financial statement users to better consider the effect of the programs on an entity’s working capital, liquidity, and cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the amendment on roll forward information which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on the disclosures to our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Revenues
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are measured based on consideration specified in our contracts with customers and are recognized as the related performance obligations are satisfied.
The majority of our revenues are derived from passenger cruise contracts which are reported within Passenger ticket revenues in our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Our performance obligation under these contracts is to provide a cruise vacation in exchange for the ticket price. We satisfy this performance obligation and recognize revenue over the duration of each cruise, which generally ranges from two to 24 nights.
Passenger ticket revenues include charges to our guests for port costs that vary with passenger head counts. These type of port costs, along with port costs that do not vary by passenger head counts, are included in our cruise operating expenses. The amounts of port costs charged to our guests and included within Passenger ticket revenues on a gross basis were $210.2 million and $29.3 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $446.3 million and $33.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Our total revenues also include Onboard and other revenues, which consist primarily of revenues from the sale of goods and services onboard our ships that are not included in passenger ticket prices. We receive payment before or concurrently with the transfer of these goods and services to cruise passengers and recognize revenue over the duration of the related cruise.
As a practical expedient, we have omitted disclosures on our remaining performance obligations as the duration of our contracts with customers is less than a year.
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Disaggregated Revenues
The following table disaggregates our total revenues by geographic regions where we provide cruise itineraries (in thousands):
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenues by itinerary
North America (1)$1,638,226 $279,339 $3,871,356 $290,971 
Asia/Pacific46,137 22,651 125,986 71,854 
Europe1,002,936 111,054 1,531,495 114,819 
Other regions(2)169,200 8,561 408,222 11,270 
Total revenues by itinerary2,856,499 421,605 5,937,059 488,914 
Other revenues(3)136,576 35,353 299,489 60,972 
Total revenues$2,993,075 $456,958 $6,236,548 $549,886 
(1)Includes the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
(2) Includes seasonality impacted itineraries primarily in South and Latin American countries.
(3) Includes revenues primarily related to cancellation fees, vacation protection insurance, pre- and post-cruise tours and fees for operating certain port facilities. Amounts also include revenues related to procurement and management related services we perform on behalf of our unconsolidated affiliates. Refer to Note 6. Other Assets for more information on our unconsolidated affiliates.
Passenger ticket revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on where the reservation originates. For the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our guests were sourced from the following areas:
Quarter Ended September 30,
20222021
Passenger ticket revenues:
United States 71 %74 %
United Kingdom11 %14 %
All other countries (1)18 %12 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Passenger ticket revenues:
United States75 %67 %
United Kingdom%13 %
Singapore%13 %
All other countries (1)14 %%
(1)No other individual country's revenue exceeded 10% for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Customer Deposits and Contract Liabilities
Our payment terms generally require an upfront deposit to confirm a reservation, with the balance due prior to the cruise. Deposits received on sales of passenger cruises are initially recorded as Customer deposits in our consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as passenger ticket revenues or onboard revenues during the duration of the cruise. ASC 606, Revenues from Contracts with Customers, defines a “contract liability” as an entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration from the customer. We do not consider customer deposits to be a contract liability until the customer no longer retains the unilateral right, resulting from the passage of time, to cancel such customer's reservation and receive a full refund. Customer deposits presented in our consolidated balance sheets include contract liabilities of $1.6 billion and $0.8 billion as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
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We have provided flexibility to guests with bookings on sailings cancelled due to COVID-19 by allowing guests to receive future cruise credits (“FCC”). As of September 30, 2022, our customer deposit balance includes approximately $0.5 billion of unredeemed FCCs. Given the uncertainty of travel demand caused by COVID-19 and lack of comparable historical experience of FCC redemptions, we are unable to estimate the number of FCCs that will not be used in future periods and get recognized as breakage. We will update our breakage analysis as future information is received.
Contract Receivables and Contract Assets
Although we generally require full payment from our customers prior to their cruise, we grant credit terms to a relatively small portion of our revenue sourced in select markets outside of the United States. As a result, we have outstanding receivables from passenger cruise contracts in those markets. We also have receivables from credit card merchants for cruise ticket purchases and goods and services sold to guests during cruises that are collected before, during or shortly after the cruise voyage. In addition, we have receivables due from concessionaires onboard our vessels. These receivables are included within Trade and other receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheets.
We have contract assets that are conditional rights to consideration for satisfying the construction services performance obligations under a service concession arrangement. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our contract assets were $139.6 million and $52.9 million, respectively, and were included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Given the short duration of our cruises and our collection terms, we do not have any other significant contract assets.
Assets Recognized from the Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
Prepaid travel advisor commissions are an incremental cost of obtaining contracts with customers that we recognize as an asset and include within Prepaid expenses and other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Prepaid travel advisor commissions were $78.6 million as of September 30, 2022 and $75.4 million as of December 31, 2021. Substantially all of our prepaid travel advisor commissions at December 31, 2021 were expensed and reported primarily within Commissions, transportation and other in our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Note 4. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
Net Income (Loss) for basic and diluted loss per share$32,968 $(1,424,554)$(1,655,756)$(3,903,531)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding255,071 254,713 254,953 250,808 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards307 — — — 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding255,378 254,713 254,953 250,808 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.13 $(5.59)$(6.49)$(15.56)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.13 $(5.59)$(6.49)$(15.56)
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing Net Income (Loss) by the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share incorporates the incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and conversion of potentially dilutive securities. If we have a net loss for the period, all potential common shares will be considered antidilutive, resulting in the same basic and diluted net loss per share amounts for those periods. There were approximately 30,532,145 and 31,085,736 antidilutive shares for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 339,835 and 433,705 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Effective January 1, 2022, ASU 2020-06 eliminated the treasury stock method and instead required the application of the if-converted method to calculate the impact of convertible instruments on diluted earnings per share when the instruments may be settled in cash or shares. Under the if-converted method, shares related to our convertible notes, to the extent dilutive, are assumed to be converted into common stock at the beginning of the reporting period. The required use of the if-converted method for our convertible notes did not impact our diluted net earnings (loss) per share for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as the if-converted calculation was antidilutive for these periods. For further information regarding the adoption of ASU 2020-06, refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
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Note 5. Property and Equipment
In January 2022 and April 2022, we took delivery of Wonder of the Seas and Celebrity Beyond, respectively. Refer to Note 7. Debt for further information on the financing for Wonder of the Seas and Celebrity Beyond.
In July 2022, we purchased a ship for our Silversea Cruises brand for $275.0 million, plus transaction fees. The ship is expected to enter service during the fourth quarter of 2022. For information regarding the financing of the ship, refer to Note 7. Debt.
Note 6. Other Assets
A Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is an entity in which the equity investors have not provided enough equity to finance the entity’s activities or the equity investors: (1) cannot directly or indirectly make decisions about the entity’s activities through their voting rights or similar rights; (2) do not have the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; (3) do not have the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (4) have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the entity’s activities involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest.
We have determined that TUI Cruises GmbH ("TUIC"), our 50%-owned joint venture, which operates the brands TUI Cruises and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, is a VIE. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of TUIC. We believe that the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact TUIC’s economic performance is shared between ourselves and TUI AG, our joint venture partner. All the significant operating and financial decisions of TUIC require the consent of both parties, which we believe creates shared power over TUIC. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity and account for this investment under the equity method of accounting.
As of September 30, 2022, the net book value of our investment in TUIC was $412.9 million, primarily consisting of $315.6 million in equity and a loan of €91.2 million, or approximately $89.3 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the net book value of our investment in TUIC was $444.4 million, primarily consisting of $322.4 million in equity and a loan of €103.0 million, or approximately $117.2 million based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2021. The loan, which was made in connection with the sale of Splendour of the Seas in April 2016, accrues interest at a rate of 6.25% per annum and is payable over 10 years. This loan is 50% guaranteed by TUI AG and is secured by a first priority mortgage on the ship. The majority of these amounts were included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we and TUI AG each contributed €59.5 million, or approximately $69.9 million based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2021, of additional equity through a combination of cash contributions and conversion of existing receivables.
TUIC has various ship construction and financing agreements which include certain restrictions on each of our and TUI AG’s ability to reduce our current ownership interest in TUI Cruises below 37.55% through May 2033. Our investment amount and outstanding term loan are substantially our maximum exposure to loss in connection with our investment in TUIC.
We have determined that Grand Bahama Shipyard Ltd. ("Grand Bahama"), a ship repair and maintenance facility in which we have a 40% noncontrolling interest, is a VIE. This facility serves cruise and cargo ships, oil and gas tankers and offshore units. We utilize this facility, among other ship repair facilities, for our regularly scheduled drydocks and certain emergency repairs as may be required. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we made payments of $7.8 million to Grand Bahama for ship repair and maintenance services compared to payments of $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this facility as we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the facility’s economic performance. Accordingly, we do not consolidate this entity.
As of September 30, 2022, we had exposure to credit loss in Grand Bahama of $8.8 million related to a loan. The loan to Grand Bahama matures March 2026 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% to 3.75%, capped at 5.75%. Interest payable on the loan is due on a semi-annual basis. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received principal and interest payments of $8.9 million related to a term loan that had fully matured. We did not receive principal and interest payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The outstanding loan balance is in non-accrual status and is included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we are currently recognizing our share of net accumulated equity method losses against the carrying value of our loan receivable from Grand Bahama. We monitor credit risk associated with the loan through our participation on Grand Bahama’s board of directors along with our review of Grand Bahama’s financial statements and projected cash flows. 
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The following tables set forth information regarding our investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, including the entities discussed above (in thousands):
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Share of equity income (loss) from investments$73,997 $(29,085)$29,759 $(137,044)
Dividends received (1)$— $— $986 $— 
(1) Represents dividends received from our investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Total notes receivable due from equity investments$99,845 $130,587 
Less-current portion (1)18,151 21,508 
Long-term portion (2)$81,694 $109,079 
(1)Included within Trade and other receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
We also provide ship management services to TUIC and recorded the following as it relates to these services in our operating results within our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenues$3,678 $7,835 $13,988 $18,979 
Expenses$1,672 $1,749 $5,189 $4,738 
Credit Losses
We reviewed our notes receivable for credit losses in connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. In evaluating the allowance, management considered factors such as historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, peer group information and prevailing economic conditions. Our credit loss allowance beginning and ending balances as of January 1, 2022 and September 30, 2022 primarily relate to credit losses recognized on notes receivable for the previous sale of our property and equipment of $81.6 million and other receivable balances primarily related to loans due from travel advisors of $12.6 million.
The following table summarizes our credit loss allowance related to receivables for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Credit Loss Allowance
Beginning balance January 1, 2022$100,192 
Credit loss recovery, net(8,466)
Write-offs(9,024)
Ending balance September 30, 2022$82,702 





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Note 7. Debt
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
Interest Rate (1)
Maturities ThroughAs of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Fixed rate debt:
Unsecured senior notes
3.70% to 11.63%
2023 - 2028$7,199,316 $5,604,498 
Secured senior notes
10.88% to 11.50%
2023 - 20252,364,360 2,354,037 
Unsecured term loans
1.28% to 5.89%
2026 - 20344,598,946 2,860,567 
Convertible notes
2.88% to 6.00%
2023 - 20251,725,000 1,558,780 
Total fixed rate debt15,887,622 12,377,882 
Variable rate debt:
Unsecured revolving credit facilities (2)
4.44% to 4.84%
2022 - 20242,329,342 2,899,342 
USD unsecured term loan
4.63% to 8.25%
2022 - 20374,608,777 5,018,740 
Euro unsecured term loan
2.26% to 6.01%
2022 - 2028540,885 685,633 
Total variable rate debt7,479,004 8,603,715 
Finance lease liabilities402,227 472,275 
Total debt (3)
23,768,853 21,453,872 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(439,482)(363,532)
Total debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs23,329,371 21,090,340 
Less—current portion (3,945,145)(2,243,131)
Long-term portion$19,384,226 $18,847,209 
(1) Interest rates based on outstanding loan balance as of September 30, 2022 and, for variable rate debt, include either LIBOR, EURIBOR or Term SOFR plus the applicable margin.
(2) Includes $1.9 billion facility and $1.3 billion facility, the vast majority of which is due in 2024. Our $1.9 billion facility accrues interest at LIBOR plus a maximum interest rate margin of 1.30% which interest was 4.44% as of September 30, 2022 and is subject to a facility fee of a maximum of 0.20%. Our $1.3 billion facility accrues interest at LIBOR plus a maximum interest rate margin of 1.70%, which interest was 4.84% as of September 30, 2022 and is subject to a facility fee of a maximum of 0.30%.
(3) At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the weighted average interest rate for total debt was 7.19% and 5.47%, respectively.
In January 2022, we took delivery of Wonder of the Seas. To finance the delivery, we borrowed a total of $1.3 billion under a credit agreement novated to us upon delivery of the ship in January 2022, resulting in an unsecured term loan which is 100% guaranteed by Bpifrance Assurance Export ("BpiFAE"), the official export credit agency ("ECA") of France. The unsecured loan amortizes semi-annually over 12 years and bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.18% per annum.
In January 2022, we issued $1.0 billion of senior notes (the "January 2022 Unsecured Notes") due in 2027 for net proceeds of approximately $990.0 million. Interest accrues on the January 2022 Unsecured Notes at a fixed rate of 5.375% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears. The proceeds from the January 2022 Unsecured Notes are being used to repay principal payments on debt maturing in 2022 (including to pay fees and expenses in connection with such repayments).
In February 2022 we entered into certain agreements with Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC (“MS”) where MS agreed to provide backstop committed financing to refinance, repurchase and/or repay in whole or in part our existing and outstanding 10.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2023, 9.125% Senior Priority Guaranteed Notes due 2023 (the "Priority Guaranteed Notes"), and 4.25% Convertible Notes due June 2023. Pursuant to the agreements, we are able, at our sole option, to issue and sell to MS (subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions) five-year senior unsecured notes with gross proceeds of up to $3.15 billion at any time between April 1, 2023 and June 29, 2023. As of September 30, 2022, the $3.15 billion was reduced to $2.35 billion after the repurchase of an aggregate principal amount of $800 million of the June 2023 Convertible Notes with the proceeds of the 2025 Convertible Notes, as described below. Additionally, in October 2022, we completed the offering of the
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8.25% senior secured notes due 2029 and 9.25% senior guaranteed notes due 2029, as a result of which the amount available under the MS backstop facility was reduced to $350 million. The MS backstop facility will continue to be available to refinance the remaining $350 million due under the 4.25% Convertible Notes due June 2023.
In April 2022, we took delivery of Celebrity Beyond. To finance the delivery, we borrowed a total of €0.7 billion under a credit agreement novated to us upon delivery of the ship in April 2022, resulting in an unsecured term loan which is 100% guaranteed by BpiFAE. The unsecured loan amortizes semi-annually over 12 years and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.28% per annum.
In July 2022, we purchased a ship for our Silversea Cruises brand. To finance the purchase, we assumed $277 million of debt, which is 95% guaranteed by Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft (“Hermes”), the official export credit agency of Germany. The loan amortizes semi-annually over 13 years starting in July 2024 and bears interest at a floating rate equal to SOFR plus a margin of 1.25%. The loan will mature in July 2037.
In August 2022, we issued $1.15 billion of convertible senior notes which accrue interest at 6.00% and mature in August 2025. Upon conversion election, we may deliver shares of our common stock, cash, or a combination of common stock and cash, at our election. The initial conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of the convertible notes is 19.9577 shares of our common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $50.11 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Prior to May 15, 2025, the convertible notes will be convertible at the option of holders during certain periods, and only under the following circumstances:
during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on or after September 30, 2022 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price per share of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes is less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock and the conversation rate for ten consecutive trading days (in which case the notes are convertible at any time during the five business day period following the 10 consecutive trading day period);
if we call the notes for a tax redemption; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.
On or after May 15, 2025 the convertible notes will be convertible at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding their maturity date. We received gross proceeds from the offering of $1.15 billion, which we used to repurchase $800 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.25% convertible senior notes due June 15, 2023 and $350 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.875% convertible senior notes due November 15, 2023 (the "Existing Convertible Notes") in privately negotiated transactions. The $1.15 billion repayment resulted in a total loss on the extinguishment of debt of $12.8 million, which was recognized within Interest expense, net of interest capitalized within our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,2022.
In August 2022, we issued $1.25 billion of senior unsecured notes which accrue interest at 11.625% and mature in August 2027. The net proceeds of the offering of $1.23 billion were first used to temporarily repay borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. The proceeds were subsequently used to repay other debt scheduled to mature in 2022, including the $650 million 5.25% unsecured senior notes due November 2022, which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.62 million that was recognized within Interest expense, net of interest capitalized within our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
In August 2022, we extended our binding commitment for a $700.0 million term loan facility by one year. As amended, we may draw on the facility at any time prior to August 11, 2023. Once drawn, the loan will bear interest at SOFR plus a margin of 5.75% and will mature 364 days from funding. In addition, the facility (if drawn) will be guaranteed by RCI Holdings LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary that owns the equity interests in subsidiaries that own seven of our vessels. We have the ability to increase the capacity of the facility by an additional $300.0 million from time to time subject to the receipt of additional or increased commitments and the issuance of guarantees from additional subsidiaries.
In September 2022, we amended our $0.6 billion unsecured term loan due October 2023. The amendments, among other things, extend the maturity date of advances under the facilities held by consenting lenders by 12 months to October 2024. Consenting lenders received a prepayment equal to 10% of their respective outstanding advances. Following this amendment, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of advances under the unsecured term loan is $501.6 million, with $30.0 million maturing in October 2023 and $471.6 million maturing in October 2024.
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In October 2022, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 9.250% senior guaranteed notes due 2029 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 8.250% senior secured notes due 2029, both callable in April 2025. We used the combined net proceeds, of the respective offerings, together with cash on hand, to fund the redemption, including call premiums, fees and expenses, of our outstanding 9.125% senior guaranteed notes due 2023 and 10.875% senior secured notes due 2023.
Our export credit facilities and our non-export credit facilities have an outstanding principal amount of approximately $12.0 billion as of September 30, 2022. These facilities contain covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25x and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio, and under certain facilities, to maintain a minimum shareholders' equity. In 2021, we amended our non-export credit facilities and export credit facilities, and certain credit card processing agreements, to extend the waiver of our financial covenants through and including at least the third quarter of 2022, and subsequently in the third quarter of 2021, we entered into a letter agreement to extend the waiver period for our export credit facilities to the end of the fourth quarter of 2022. Further, in July 2022, we amended our non-export-credit facilities and export credit facilities, and certain credit card processing agreements. Among other things, the amendments modified the levels at which our net debt to capitalization covenant will be tested during the period commencing immediately following the end of the waiver period and continuing through the end of 2025 and the amount of minimum shareholders' equity required to be maintained through 2025. The amendments impose a monthly-tested minimum liquidity covenant of $350.0 million, which in the case of the non-export credit facilities terminates at the end of the waiver period and in the case of the export credit facilities terminates either in July 2025, or when we pay off all deferred amounts, whichever is earlier. In addition, the amendments to the non-export credit facilities place restrictions on paying cash dividends and effectuating share repurchases through the end of the third quarter of 2022, while the export credit facility amendments require us to prepay any deferred amounts if we elect to issue dividends or complete share repurchases.
As of September 30, 2022, our aggregate revolving borrowing capacity was $3.2 billion and was utilized through a combination of amounts drawn and letters of credits issued under the facilities. As of September 30, 2022, $0.8 billion remained undrawn. Certain of our surety agreements with third party providers for the benefit of certain agencies and associations that provide travel related bonds, allow the sureties to request collateral. We also have agreements with our credit card processors relating to customer deposits received by us for future voyages. These agreements allow the credit card processors to require us, under certain circumstances, to maintain a reserve that can be satisfied by posting collateral. As of September 30, 2022, we have posted letters of credit as collateral with our sureties under our revolving credit facilities in the amount of $14.2 million.
Executed amendments are in place for the majority of our credit card processors, waiving reserve requirements tied to the breach of our financial covenants through at least September 30, 2022, with modified covenants thereafter, and as such, we do not anticipate any incremental collateral requirements for the processors covered by these waivers in the next 12 months. We have a reserve with a processor where the agreement was amended in the first quarter of 2021, such that proceeds are withheld in reserve, until the sailing takes place or the funds are refunded to the customer. The agreement with this processor was further amended in the third quarter of 2021 such that a portion of the proceeds are withheld in reserve. The maximum projected exposure with the processor, including amounts currently withheld and reported in Trade and other receivables, is approximately $244.5 million. The amount and timing are dependent on future factors that are uncertain, such as the value of future deposits and any decisions about transferring business to other processors. If we require additional waivers on the credit card processing agreements and are not able to obtain them, this could lead to the termination of these agreements or the trigger of reserve requirements.
Except for the term loans we incurred to acquire Celebrity Flora and Silver Moon, all of our unsecured ship financing term loans are guaranteed by the export credit agency in the respective country in which the ship is constructed. For the majority of the loans as of September 30, 2022, we pay to the applicable export credit agency, depending on the financing agreement, an upfront fee of 2.35% to 5.48% of the maximum loan amount in consideration for these guarantees. We amortize the fees that are paid upfront over the life of the loan. We classify these fees within Amortization of debt issuance costs in our consolidated statements of cash flows. Prior to the loan being drawn, we present these fees within Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Once the loan is drawn, such fees are classified as a discount to the related loan, or contra-liability account, within Current portion of long-term debt or long-term debt.
The following is a schedule of annual maturities on our total debt, net of debt issuance costs of $439.5 million, and including finance leases, as of September 30, 2022 for each of the next five years (in thousands):
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YearAs of September 30, 2022 (1)
Remainder of 2022589,222 
2023 (2) 4,062,005 
20244,063,513 
20253,617,022 
20262,706,650 
Thereafter8,290,959 
23,329,371 
(1)    Debt denominated in other currencies is calculated based on the applicable exchange rate at September 30, 2022.
(2)    In October 2022, we issued $2.0 billion of aggregate principal notes due 2029, the proceeds of which were used to repay $2.0 billion of 2023 debt maturities.

Note 8. Leases
Operating Leases
Our operating leases primarily relate to preferred berthing arrangements, real estate and shipboard equipment, and are included within Operating lease right-of-use assets, and Long-term operating lease liabilities with the current portion of the liability included within Current portion of operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our operating leases include Silver Explorer, operated by Silversea Cruises. The operating lease for Silver Explorer will expire in 2023.
For some of our real estate leases and berthing agreements, we do have the option to extend our current lease term. For those lease agreements with renewal options, the renewal periods for real estate leases range from one to 10 years and the renewal periods for berthing agreements range from one to 20 years. Generally, we do not include renewal options as a component of our present value calculation for berthing agreements. However, for certain real estate leases, we include them.
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. We estimate our incremental borrowing rates based on LIBOR and U.S. Treasury note rates corresponding to lease terms increased by the Company’s credit risk spread and reduced by the estimated impact of collateral. In addition, we have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. However, for berthing agreements, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
Finance Leases
Our finance leases primarily relate to buildings and surrounding land located at our Miami headquarters, our Silver Dawn, and Silver Whisper ships. Finance leases are included within Property, and Equipment, net, and Long-term debt with the current portion of the liability included within Current portion of long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
In June 2019, the Company entered into a new master lease agreement (“Master Lease”) with Miami-Dade County related to the buildings and surrounding land located at our Miami headquarters, which has been classified as a finance lease in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. In January of 2022, we executed a modification to the Master Lease to extend the expiration of the lease from 2072 to 2074, which continues to include the two five-year options to extend the lease. We continue to consider the probability of exercising the two five-year options as reasonably certain. The modification of the Master Lease did not change the classification of the lease. The total aggregate amount of the finance lease liabilities recorded for this Master Lease was $101.6 million and $127.0 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Silversea Cruises operates Silver Dawn under a sale-leaseback agreement with a bargain purchase option at the end of the 15-year lease term. Due to the bargain purchase option at the end of the lease term in 2036, whereby Silversea Cruises is reasonably certain of obtaining ownership of the ship, Silver Dawn is accounted for as a finance lease. The lease includes other purchase options beginning in year three, none of which are reasonably certain of being exercised at this time. The total aggregate amount of finance lease liabilities recorded for this ship was $269.5 million and $283.7 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The lease payments on the Silver Dawn are subject to adjustments based on the LIBOR rate.
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Silversea Cruises operates the Silver Whisper under a finance lease. The finance lease for Silver Whisper will expire in 2023, subject to an option to purchase the ship. Additionally, certain scheduled payments have been deferred and are reflected in Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The total aggregate amount of the finance lease liabilities recorded for this ship was $8.9 million and $24.1 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The lease payments on the Silver Whisper are subject to adjustments based on the LIBOR rate.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss ClassificationQuarter Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Lease costs:
Operating lease costsCommission, transportation and other$26,924 $77,646 
Operating lease costsOther operating expenses5,545 16,540 
Operating lease costsMarketing, selling and administrative expenses4,545 14,191 
Financial lease costs:
Amortization of right-of-use-assetsDepreciation and amortization expenses6,115 18,311 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net of interest capitalized5,942 15,196 
Total lease costs$49,071 $141,884 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss ClassificationQuarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Lease costs:
Operating lease costsCommission, transportation and other$1,626 $1,626 
Operating lease costsOther operating expenses5,424 15,365 
Operating lease costsMarketing, selling and administrative expenses5,957 14,468 
Financial lease costs:
Amortization of right-of-use-assetsDepreciation and amortization expenses3,790 11,517 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net of interest capitalized1,095 1,769 
Total lease costs$17,892 $44,745 

In addition, certain of our berthing agreements include variable lease costs based on the number of passengers berthed. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had $12.6 million and $32.0 million variable lease costs recorded within Commission, transportation and other in our consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, respectively. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had no variable lease costs.
Weighted average of the remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates are as follows:
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Weighted average of the remaining lease term in years
Operating leases17.5218.18
Finance leases22.8323.96
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases6.90 %6.52 %
Finance leases5.78 %5.54 %
19


Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$92,859 $20,682 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$15,196 $1,769 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$42,791 $15,058 
As of September 30, 2022, maturities related to lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
YearOperating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2022$27,170 $11,543 
2023113,427 53,069 
2024101,668 44,348 
202596,207 43,986 
202690,152 38,843 
Thereafter859,333 705,811 
Total lease payments1,287,957 897,600 
Less: Interest(670,202)(495,373)
Present value of lease liabilities$617,755 $402,227 


















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Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
Ship Purchase Obligations
Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of September 30, 2022, the dates that the ships on order by our Global and Partner Brands are expected to be delivered, subject to change in the event of construction delays, and their approximate berths are as follows:
ShipShipyardExpected to be deliveredApproximate
Berths
Royal Caribbean International —
Oasis-class:
Utopia of the SeasChantiers de l'Atlantique2nd Quarter 20245,700
Icon-class:
Icon of the SeasMeyer Turku Oy4th Quarter 20235,600
UnnamedMeyer Turku Oy2nd Quarter 20255,600
UnnamedMeyer Turku Oy2nd Quarter 20265,600
Celebrity Cruises —
Edge-class:
Celebrity AscentChantiers de l'Atlantique4th Quarter 20233,250
Silversea Cruises —
Evolution Class:
Silver NovaMeyer Werft2nd Quarter 2023730
UnnamedMeyer Werft2nd Quarter 2024730
TUI Cruises (50% joint venture) —
Mein Schiff 7Meyer Turku Oy2nd Quarter 20242,900
UnnamedFincantieri4th Quarter 20244,100
UnnamedFincantieri2nd Quarter 20264,100
Total Berths38,310
In addition, as of September 30, 2022, we have an agreement in place with Chantiers de l'Atlantique to build an additional Edge-class ship for delivery in 2025, which is contingent upon completion of conditions precedent and financing.
As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate cost of our ships on order presented in the table above, excluding any ships on order by our Partner Brands, was approximately $9.1 billion, of which we had deposited $0.7 billion as of such date. Approximately 54.4% of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate at September 30, 2022. Refer to Note 12. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments for further information.
Litigation
As previously reported, two lawsuits were filed against us in August 2019 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the "Court") under Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act, also known as the Helms-Burton Act. The complaint filed by Havana Docks Corporation ("Havana Docks Action") alleges it holds an interest in the Havana Cruise Port Terminal, and the complaint filed by Javier Garcia-Bengochea (the "Port of Santiago Action") alleges that he holds an interest in the Port of Santiago, Cuba, both of which were expropriated by the Cuban government. The complaints further allege that we trafficked in those properties by embarking and disembarking passengers at these facilities. The plaintiffs seek all available statutory remedies, including the value of the expropriated property, plus interest, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.
The Court dismissed the Port of Santiago Action with prejudice on the basis that the plaintiff lacked standing, and the plaintiff’s appeal of the dismissal is awaiting a decision by the appellate court. In the Havana Docks Action, the Court granted summary judgement in favor of the plaintiff as to liability in March 2022 with a decision on damages to be made subsequently. In August 2022, the Court ruled on several determinative issues with respect to the calculation on damages. On the basis of these rulings, in October 2022, the plaintiff filed a motion for entry of judgment in the amount of approximately $110 million plus attorney’s fees. The Court plans to issue a final judgement in the lawsuit, including a final ruling on damages following
21


briefing to the Court scheduled to be completed by December 2022. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims alleged in both the Havana Docks Action and the Port of Santiago Action, and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them, including, in the Havana Docks Action, by appealing the Court’s final judgment. At this time, we have concluded that the likelihood of loss is reasonably possible, and therefore, no liability has been recorded. The outcome of the litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and there can be no assurances that the final outcome of either case will not be material.
In addition, we are routinely involved in claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations and cash flows.
Other
Some of the contracts that we enter into include indemnification provisions that obligate us to make payments to the counterparty if certain events occur. These contingencies generally relate to changes in taxes, increased lender capital costs and other similar costs. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business. There are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and we are not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these indemnification clauses. We have not been required to make any payments under such indemnification clauses in the past and, under current circumstances, we do not believe an indemnification in any material amount is probable.
If any person acquires ownership of more than 50% of our common stock or, subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of our board of directors is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of our board of directors on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. Our debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by a third-party acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
Note 10. Shareholders' Equity
On January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective approach to recognize our convertible notes as single liability instruments. As a result of the adoption of this pronouncement, the cumulative effect to Shareholders' equity was a reduction of $161.4 million. For further information regarding the entry recorded and the adoption of ASU 2020-06, refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Common Stock Issued
During March 2021, we issued 16.9 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price of $91.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $1.5 billion from the sale of our common stock, after deducting the estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Dividends
During the second quarter of 2020, we agreed with certain of our lenders not to pay dividends or engage in common stock repurchases for so long as our debt covenant waivers are in effect. In addition, in the event we declare a dividend or engage in share repurchases, we will need to repay the amounts deferred under our export credit facilities. Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we did not declare dividends. Pursuant to amendments made to these agreements during the first quarter of 2021, the restrictions on paying cash dividends and effectuating share repurchases were extended through and including the third quarter of 2022.



22


Note 11. Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Changes related to cash flow derivative hedgesChanges in defined benefit plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated  other comprehensive lossChanges related to cash flow derivative hedgesChanges in defined benefit plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated  other comprehensive loss
Accumulated comprehensive loss at beginning of the year$(646,473)$(56,835)$(7,577)$(710,885)$(650,519)$(65,542)$(23,280)$(739,341)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(18,061)32,504 31,958 46,401 23,752 313 11,255 35,320 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(130,480)2,487 — (127,993)24,762 3,435 — 28,197 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)(148,541)34,991 31,958 (81,592)48,514 3,748 11,255 63,517 
Ending balance$(795,014)$(21,844)$24,381 $(792,477)$(602,005)$(61,794)$(12,025)$(675,824)
The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income 
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ComponentsQuarter Ended September 30, 2022Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Affected Line Item in Statements of
Comprehensive Loss
Gain (loss) on cash flow derivative hedges:   
Interest rate swaps$(4,197)$(11,418)$(19,782)$(32,376)Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
Foreign currency forward contracts(4,363)(3,905)(12,722)(11,541)Depreciation and amortization expenses
Foreign currency forward contracts(466)(505)(2,155)(2,311)Other income (expense)
Fuel swaps18 (2)(336)(416)Other income (expense)
Fuel swaps43,490 10,600 165,475 21,882 Fuel
 34,482 (5,230)130,480 (24,762) 
Amortization of defined benefit plans:   
Actuarial loss(829)(1,145)(2,487)(3,435)Payroll and related
 (829)(1,145)(2,487)(3,435) 
Total reclassifications for the period$33,653 $(6,375)$127,993 $(28,197) 

23


Note 12. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments 
Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows (in thousands): 
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
DescriptionTotal Carrying AmountTotal Fair Value
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total Carrying AmountTotal Fair Value
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents(4)
$1,566,213 $1,566,213 $1,566,213 $— $— $2,701,770 $2,701,770 $2,701,770 $— $— 
Total Assets$1,566,213 $1,566,213 $1,566,213 $— $— $2,701,770 $2,701,770 $2,701,770 $— $— 
Liabilities:
Long-term debt (including current portion of debt)(5)
$22,927,144 $21,948,811 $— $21,948,811 $— $20,618,065 $22,376,480 $— $22,376,480 $— 
Total Liabilities$22,927,144 $21,948,811 $— $21,948,811 $— $20,618,065 $22,376,480 $— $22,376,480 $— 
(1) Inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
(2) Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the liability, either directly or indirectly. For unsecured revolving credit facilities and unsecured term loans, fair value is determined utilizing the income valuation approach. This valuation model takes into account the contract terms of our debt such as the debt maturity and the interest rate on the debt. The valuation model also takes into account the creditworthiness of the Company.
(3) Inputs that are unobservable. The Company did not use any Level 3 inputs as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(4) Consists of cash and marketable securities with original maturities of less than 90 days.
(5) Consists of unsecured revolving credit facilities, senior notes, term loans and convertible notes. These amounts do not include our finance lease obligations or commercial paper.
Other Financial Instruments 
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued interest and accrued expenses approximate fair value at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
DescriptionTotal
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Assets:        
Derivative financial instruments(4)
$189,150 $— $189,150 $— $69,808 $— $69,808 $— 
Total Assets$189,150 $— $189,150 $— $69,808 $— $69,808 $— 
Liabilities:        
Derivative financial instruments(5)
$312,358 $— $312,358 $— $200,541 $— $200,541 $— 
Total Liabilities$312,358 $— $312,358 $— $200,541 $— $200,541 $— 
(1)Inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
(2)Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. For foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps and fuel swaps, fair value is derived using valuation models that utilize the income valuation approach. These valuation models take into account the contract terms, such as maturity, as well as other inputs, such as foreign exchange rates and curves, fuel types, fuel curves and interest rate yield curves. Derivative instrument fair values take into account the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the Company.
(3)Inputs that are unobservable. No Level 3 inputs were used in fair value measurements of Other financial instruments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(4)Consists of interest rate swaps and fuel swaps. Refer to the "Fair Value of Derivative Instruments" table for breakdown by instrument type.
(5) Consists of foreign currency forward contracts and fuel swaps. Refer to the "Fair Value of Derivative Instruments" table for breakdown by instrument type.
The reported fair values are based on a variety of factors and assumptions. Accordingly, the fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021, or that will be realized in the future, and do not include expenses that could be incurred in an actual sale or settlement.
Nonfinancial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Nonfinancial instruments include items such as goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, long-lived assets, right-of-use assets and equity method investments that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when events and circumstances indicate the carrying value is not recoverable. The following table presents information about the Company’s nonfinancial instruments recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2022
DescriptionTotal Carrying AmountTotal Fair ValueLevel 3Total Impairment for
the Nine Months ended September 30, 2022 (1)
Long-lived assets— — — 10,186 
Total— — — 10,186 
(1) Amount is primarily composed of construction in progress assets that were impaired during the three months ended September 30, 2022 due to a reduction in scope or the decision to not complete the projects. The impairments were calculated based on orderly liquidation values. The fair value of these assets was estimated as of the date the assets were last impaired.

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
DescriptionTotal Carrying AmountTotal Fair ValueLevel 3Total Impairment for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 (1)
Long-lived assets— — — 55,213 
Total— — — 55,213 
(1) Amount is primarily composed of construction in progress assets that were impaired during the year ended 2021 due to a reduction in scope or the decision to not complete the projects. The impairments were calculated based on orderly liquidation values. The fair value of these assets was estimated as of the date the assets were last impaired.
Master Netting Agreements
We have master International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) agreements in place with our derivative instrument counterparties. These ISDA agreements generally provide for final close out netting with our counterparties for all positions in the case of default or termination of the ISDA agreement. We have determined that our ISDA agreements provide us with rights of setoff on the fair value of derivative instruments in a gain position and those in a loss position with the same counterparty. We have elected not to offset such derivative instrument fair values in our consolidated balance sheets.
See Credit Related Contingent Features for further discussion on contingent collateral requirements for our derivative instruments.
The following table presents information about the Company’s offsetting of financial assets under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties (in thousands):
Gross Amounts not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetGross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Liabilities
Cash Collateral
Received
Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetGross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Liabilities
Cash Collateral
Received
Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements$189,150 $(145,297)$— $43,853 $69,808 $(67,995)$— $1,813 
Total$189,150 $(145,297)$— $43,853 $69,808 $(67,995)$— $1,813 

The following table presents information about the Company’s offsetting of financial liabilities under master netting agreements with derivative counterparties (in thousands):
Gross Amounts not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are Subject to Master Netting Agreements
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetGross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Assets
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance SheetGross Amount of Eligible Offsetting
Recognized
Derivative Assets
Cash Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements$(312,358)$145,297 $— $(167,061)$(200,541)$67,995 $44,411 $(88,135)
Total$(312,358)$145,297 $— $(167,061)$(200,541)$67,995 $44,411 $(88,135)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
We monitor our credit risk associated with financial and other institutions with which we conduct significant business, and to minimize these risks, we select counterparties with credit risks acceptable to us and we seek to limit our exposure to an individual counterparty. Credit risk, including, but not limited to, counterparty nonperformance under derivative instruments, our credit facilities and new ship progress payment guarantees, is not considered significant, as we primarily conduct business with large, well-established financial institutions, insurance companies and export credit agencies many of which we have long-term relationships with and which have credit risks acceptable to us or where the credit risk is spread out among a large number of counterparties. As of September 30, 2022, we had counterparty credit risk exposure under our derivative instruments of $38.2 million, which was limited to the cost of replacing the contracts in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the contracts, the majority of which are currently our lending banks. We do not anticipate nonperformance by any of our significant counterparties. In addition, we have established guidelines we follow regarding credit ratings and instrument maturities to maintain safety and liquidity. We do not normally require collateral or other security to support credit relationships; however, in certain circumstances this option is available to us.
Derivative Instruments
We are exposed to market risk attributable to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. We try to mitigate these risks through a combination of our normal operating and financing activities and through the use of derivative financial instruments pursuant to our hedging practices and policies. The financial impact of these hedging instruments is primarily offset by corresponding changes in the underlying exposures being hedged. We achieve this by closely matching the notional amount, term and conditions of the derivative instrument with the underlying risk being hedged. Although certain of our derivative financial instruments do not qualify or are not accounted for under hedge accounting, our objective is not to hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. 
We enter into various forward, swap and option contracts to manage our interest rate exposure and to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and fuel prices. These instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value and the vast majority are designated as hedges. We also use non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of our net investment in our foreign operations and investments.
At inception of the hedge relationship, a derivative instrument that hedges the exposure to changes in the fair value of a firm commitment or a recognized asset or liability is designated as a fair value hedge. A derivative instrument that hedges a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability is designated as a cash flow hedge.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges are offset against changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments. Gains and losses on derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss until the underlying hedged transactions are recognized in earnings. The foreign currency transaction gain or loss of our non-derivative financial instruments and the changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedges of our net investment in foreign operations and investments are recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss along with the associated foreign currency translation adjustment of the foreign operation or investment. In certain hedges of our net investment in foreign operations and investments, we exclude forward points from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and we amortize the related amounts directly into earnings.
On an ongoing basis, we assess whether derivatives used in hedging transactions are "highly effective" in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flow of hedged items. For our net investment hedges, we use the dollar offset method to measure effectiveness. For all other hedging programs, we use the long-haul method to assess hedge effectiveness using regression analysis for each hedge relationship. The methodology for assessing hedge effectiveness is applied on a consistent basis for each one of our hedging programs (i.e., interest rate, foreign currency ship construction, foreign currency net investment and fuel). For our regression analyses, we use an observation period of up to three years, utilizing market data relevant to the hedge horizon of each hedge relationship. High effectiveness is achieved when a statistically valid relationship reflects a high degree of offset and correlation between the changes in the fair values of the derivative instrument and the hedged item. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or hedge accounting is discontinued, any change in fair value of the derivative since the last date at which it was determined to be highly effective is recognized in earnings.
Cash flows from derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the underlying hedged items. In the event that hedge accounting is discontinued, cash flows subsequent to the date of discontinuance are classified within investing activities. Cash flows from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are classified as investing activities. 
We consider the classification of the underlying hedged item’s cash flows in determining the classification for the designated derivative instrument’s cash flows. We classify derivative instrument cash flows from hedges of benchmark interest rate or hedges of fuel expense as operating activities due to the nature of the hedged item. Likewise, we classify derivative instrument cash flows from hedges of foreign currency risk on our newbuild ship payments as investing activities.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates primarily relates to our debt obligations, including future interest payments. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately 75.3% and 65.7%, respectively, of our debt was effectively fixed-rate debt. We use interest rate swap agreements to modify our exposure to interest rate movements and to manage our interest expense.
Market risk associated with our fixed-rate debt is the potential increase in fair value resulting from a decrease in interest rates. We use interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert a portion of our fixed-rate debt to a floating-rate basis to manage this risk. At December 31, 2021, we maintained interest rate swap agreements on the following fixed-rate debt instruments:
Debt InstrumentSwap Notional as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands)MaturityDebt Fixed RateSwap Floating Rate: LIBOR plusAll-in Swap Floating Rate as of December 31, 2021
Unsecured senior notes650,000 November 20225.25%3.63%3.79%
$650,000 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we redeemed our 5.25% senior unsecured notes due 2022 in full and terminated the related interest rate swap agreements, which resulted in the dedesignation of the fair value hedges and recognition of an immaterial loss representing the fair value hedge carrying amount adjustment on these notes.
We use interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis to manage the market risk of increasing interest rates. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we maintained interest rate swap agreements on the following floating-rate debt instruments:
Debt InstrumentSwap Notional as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands)MaturityDebt Floating RateAll-in Swap Fixed Rate as of September 30, 2022
Celebrity Reflection term loan
$136,354 October 2024LIBOR plus0.40%2.85%
Quantum of the Seas term loan
275,625 October 2026LIBOR plus1.30%3.74%
Anthem of the Seas term loan
302,083 April 2027LIBOR plus 1.30%3.86%
Ovation of the Seas term loan
415,000 April 2028LIBOR plus1.00%3.16%
Harmony of the Seas term loan (1)
339,697 May 2028EURIBOR plus1.15%2.26%
Odyssey of the Seas term loan (2)
402,500 October 2032LIBOR plus0.96%3.21%
Odyssey of the Seas term loan (2)
191,667 October 2032LIBOR plus0.96%2.84%
$2,062,926 
(1)Interest rate swap agreements hedging the Euro-denominated term loan for Harmony of the Seas include EURIBOR zero-floor matching the hedged debt EURIBOR zero-floor. Amount presented is based on the exchange rate as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Interest rate swap agreements hedging the term loan of Odyssey of the Seas include LIBOR zero-floors matching the debt LIBOR zero-floor. The effective dates of the $402.5 million and $191.7 million interest rate swap agreements are October 2020 and October 2022, respectively. The unsecured term loan for the financing of Odyssey of the Seas was drawn on March 2021.
These interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
The notional amount of interest rate swap agreements related to outstanding debt as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $2.1 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Derivative Instruments
Our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk relates to our ship construction contracts denominated in Euros, our foreign currency denominated debt and our international business operations. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to manage portions of the exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate cost of our ships on order was $9.1 billion, of which we had deposited $0.7 billion as of such date. These amounts do not include any ships placed on order that are contingent upon completion of conditions precedent and/or financing and any ships on order by our Partner Brands. Refer to Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies, for further information on our ships on order. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately 54.4% and 59.0%, respectively, of the aggregate cost of the ships under construction was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate. Our foreign currency forward contract agreements are accounted for as cash flow or net investment hedges depending on the designation of the related hedge.
On a regular basis, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts and, from time to time, we utilize cross-currency swap agreements and collar options to minimize the volatility resulting from the remeasurement of net monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than our functional currency or the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries. During the third quarter of 2022, we maintained an average of approximately $1.2 billion of these foreign currency forward contracts. These instruments are not designated as hedging instruments. For the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, changes in the fair value of the foreign
currency forward contracts resulted in losses of $88.4 million and $12.9 million, respectively, which offset gains arising from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in those same periods of $84.0 million and $13.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts resulted in losses of $176.3 million and $25.9 million, respectively, which offset gains arising from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in those same periods of $169.7 million and $17.9 million, respectively. These amounts were recognized in earnings within Other income (expense) in our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
The notional amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts, excluding the forward contracts entered into to minimize remeasurement volatility, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $2.4 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively.
Non-Derivative Instruments
We consider our investment in our foreign operations to be denominated in relative stable currencies and to be of a long-term nature. We address the exposure of our investments in foreign operations by denominating a portion of our debt in our subsidiaries’ and investments’ functional currencies and designating it as a hedge of these subsidiaries and investments. We had designated debt as a hedge of our net investments primarily in TUI Cruises of €367.0 million, or approximately $359.6 million, as of September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, we had designated debt as a hedge of our net investments primarily in TUI Cruises of €97.0 million, or approximately $110.3 million.
Fuel Price Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in fuel prices relates primarily to the consumption of fuel on our ships. We use fuel swap agreements to mitigate the financial impact of fluctuations in fuel prices.
Our fuel swap agreements are generally accounted for as cash flow hedges. In the case that our hedged forecasted fuel consumption is not probable of occurring, hedge accounting will be discontinued and the related accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss will be reclassified to Other income (expense) immediately. For hedged forecasted fuel consumption that remains possible of occurring, hedge accounting will be discontinued and the related accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss will remain in accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss until the underlying hedged transactions are recognized in earnings or the related hedged forecasted fuel consumption is deemed probable of not occurring.
Prior suspension of our cruise operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic and our gradual resumption of cruise operations has resulted in reductions to our forecasted fuel purchases. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we discontinued cash flow hedge accounting on 48.1 thousand and 95.8 thousand metric tons of our fuel swap agreements, respectively, maturing in 2021 and 2022, which resulted in the reclassification of a net $2.4 million gain and $1.9 million loss from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Other income (expense), respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we did not discontinue cash flow hedge accounting on any of our fuel swap agreements. Changes in the fair value of fuel swaps for which cash flow hedge accounting was discontinued are currently recognized in Other income (expense) each reporting period through the maturity dates of the fuel swaps.
Future suspension of our operations or modifications to our itineraries may affect our expected forecasted fuel purchases which could result in further discontinuance of fuel swap cash flow hedge accounting and the reclassification of deferred gains or losses from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings. Refer to Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A. for further discussion on risks related to COVID-19.
At September 30, 2022, we have hedged the variability in future cash flows for certain forecasted fuel transactions occurring through 2023. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had the following outstanding fuel swap agreements:
 Fuel Swap Agreements
 As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Designated as hedges:(metric tons)
2022257,950 821,850 
2023743,601 249,050 
 Fuel Swap Agreements
 As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
 (% hedged)
Designated hedges as a % of projected fuel purchases:  
202264 %54 %
202345 %15 %
Fuel Swap Agreements
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Not designated as hedges:(metric tons)
2022(1)94,382 231,900 
2023— — 
(1)    As of September 30, 2022, 47,191 metric tons relate to fuel swap agreements with discontinued hedge accounting, in which we effectively pay fixed prices and receive floating prices from the counterparty. The remaining 47,191 metric tons relate to fuel swap agreements that were not designated as hedges since inception, in which we effectively pay floating prices and receive fixed prices from the counterparty.
As of September 30, 2022, there was $9.8 million of estimated unrealized gain associated with our cash flow hedges pertaining to fuel swap agreements is expected to be reclassified to earnings from Accumulated other comprehensive loss within the next twelve months when compared to $23.8 million of estimated unrealized net gain at December 31, 2021. Reclassification is expected to occur as the result of fuel consumption associated with our hedged forecasted fuel purchases.
The fair value and line item caption of derivative instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet LocationAs of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021Balance Sheet LocationAs of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Fair ValueFair ValueFair ValueFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815-20(1)
Interest rate swapsOther assets$115,495 $— Other long-term liabilities$— $62,080 
Interest rate-swapsDerivative financial instruments6,478 Derivative financial instruments— — 
Foreign currency forward contractsDerivative financial instruments— 7,357 Derivative financial instruments189,396 116,027 
Foreign currency forward contractsOther assets— 2,070 Other long-term liabilities53,307 8,813 
Fuel swapsDerivative financial instruments53,903 31,919 Derivative financial instruments41,793 7,944 
Fuel swapsOther assets10,131 13,452 Other long-term liabilities16,403 1,202 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under 815-20$179,529 $61,276 $300,899 $196,066 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815-20
Foreign currency forward contractsDerivative financial instruments$— $— Derivative financial instruments$— $— 
Foreign currency forward contractsOther assets— — Other long-term liabilities— — 
Fuel swapsDerivative financial instruments9,621 8,430 Derivative financial instruments11,459 3,264 
Fuel swapsOther Assets— 102 Other long-term liabilities— 1,211 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under 815-209,621 8,532 11,459 4,475 
Total derivatives$189,150 $69,808 $312,358 $200,541 
(1)Subtopic 815-20 “Hedging-General” under ASC 815.
The carrying value and line item caption of non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):
Carrying Value
Non-derivative instrument designated as
hedging instrument under ASC 815-20
Balance Sheet LocationAs of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Foreign currency debtCurrent portion of debt$57,211 $75,518 
Foreign currency debtLong-term debt302,376 34,795 
$359,587 $110,313 
The effect of derivative instruments qualifying and designated as hedging instruments and the related hedged items in fair value hedges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss was as follows (in thousands):
Derivatives and Related Hedged Items under ASC 815-20 Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsLocation of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative and Hedged ItemAmount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivative
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
Quarter Ended September 30, 2022Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Quarter Ended September 30, 2022Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest rate swapsInterest expense (income), net of interest capitalized$966 $383 $(3,569)$148 $(4,417)$2,100 $4,534 $7,098 
$966 $383 $(3,569)$148 $(4,417)$2,100 $4,534 $7,098 
The fair value and line item caption of derivative instruments recorded within our consolidated balance sheets for the cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges were as follows (in thousands):
Line Item in the Statement of Financial Position Where the Hedged Item is IncludedCarrying Amount of the Hedged LiabilitiesCumulative amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Current portion of debt and Long-term debt$— $655,502 $— $6,428 
$— $655,502 $— $6,428 
The effect of derivative instruments qualifying and designated as cash flow hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows (in thousands):
Derivatives under ASC 815-20 Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss on Derivatives 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2022Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest rate swaps$55,016 $1,534 $159,132 $29,228 
Foreign currency forward contracts(148,275)(48,221)(311,252)(150,376)
Fuel swaps(132,208)28,193 134,059 144,900 
 $(225,467)$(18,494)$(18,061)$23,752 
The table below represents amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for our net investment hedging instruments for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Net Investment Excluded Components) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net inception fair value at January 1, 2022$(554)
Amount of gain recognized in income on derivatives for the period ended September 30, 2022554 
Fair value at September 30, 2022$— 

The effect of non-derivative instruments qualifying and designated as net investment hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows (in thousands):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss
Non-derivative instruments under ASC 815-20 Net
Investment Hedging Relationships
Quarter Ended September 30, 2022Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Foreign Currency Debt$22,464 $2,585 $42,023 $5,593 
 $22,464 $2,585 $42,023 $5,593 
There was no amount recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements was as follows (in thousands):
  Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging
Instruments under ASC 815-20
Location of
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
Quarter Ended September 30, 2022Quarter Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Foreign currency forward contractsOther income (expense)$(88,440)$(12,880)$(176,322)$(25,854)
Fuel swapsOther income (expense)(230)8,222 36 35,858 
  $(88,670)$(4,658)$(176,286)$10,004 
Credit Related Contingent Features
Our current interest rate derivative instruments require us to post collateral if our Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s credit ratings fall below specified levels. Specifically, under most of our agreements, if on the fifth anniversary of executing a derivative instrument, or on any succeeding fifth-year anniversary, our credit ratings for our senior unsecured debt is rated below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s and Baa3 by Moody’s, then the counterparty will periodically have the right to demand that we post collateral in an amount equal to the difference
between (i) the net market value of all derivative transactions with such counterparty that have reached their fifth year anniversary, to the extent negative, and (ii) the applicable minimum call amount.
The amount of collateral required to be posted will change as, and to the extent, our net liability position increases or decreases by more than the applicable minimum call amount. If our credit rating for our senior unsecured debt is subsequently equal to or above BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Baa3 by Moody’s, then any collateral posted at such time will be released to us and we will no longer be required to post collateral unless we meet the collateral trigger requirement, generally, at the next fifth-year anniversary.
As of September 30, 2022, our senior unsecured debt credit rating was B by Standard & Poor's and B3 by Moody's. As of September 30, 2022, five of our interest rate derivative hedges had reached their fifth-year anniversary; however, the net market value for these derivative hedges were in a net asset position, accordingly, we were not required to post any collateral as of such date.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion under this caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations for future periods, business and industry prospects or future results of operations or financial position, made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "considering," "could," "driving," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "seek," "should," "will," "would," and similar expressions are intended to further identify any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current expectations, but they are based on judgments and are inherently uncertain. Furthermore, they are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements. Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, in particular, the risks discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A herein.
All forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this filing.  Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  
Overview
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is organized to present the following:
a review of our financial presentation, including discussion of certain operational and financial metrics we utilize to assist us in managing our business;
a discussion of our results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021; and
a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, including our future capital and contractual commitments and potential funding sources. 
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Seasonality
Our revenues are seasonal based on demand for cruises. Demand has historically been strongest for cruises during the Northern Hemisphere’s summer months and holidays. In order to mitigate the impact of the winter weather in the Northern Hemisphere and to capitalize on the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere, our brands have historically focused on deployment to the Caribbean, Asia and Australia during that period. This seasonal trend was disrupted with the voluntary suspension of our global cruise operations effective March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. We resumed our global cruise operations commencing in the second half of 2021, with our full fleet in service by June 2022. Since our full fleet is in service, we expect to return to seasonal trends.
Financial Presentation
Description of Certain Line Items
Revenues
Our revenues are comprised of the following:
Passenger ticket revenues, which consist of revenue recognized from the sale of passenger tickets and the sale of air transportation to and from our ships; and
Onboard and other revenues, which consist primarily of revenues from the sale of goods and/or services onboard our ships not included in passenger ticket prices, cancellation fees, sales of vacation protection insurance, pre- and post-cruise tours and fees for operating certain port facilities. Onboard and other revenues also include revenues we receive from independent third-party concessionaires that pay us a percentage of their revenues in exchange for the right to provide selected goods and/or services onboard our ships, as well as revenues received for procurement and management related services we perform on behalf of our unconsolidated affiliates. 
Cruise Operating Expenses 
Our cruise operating expenses are comprised of the following:
Commissions, transportation and other expenses, which consist of those costs directly associated with passenger ticket revenues, including travel agent commissions, air and other transportation expenses, port costs that vary with passenger head counts and related credit card fees;
Onboard and other expenses, which consist of the direct costs associated with onboard and other revenues, including the costs of products sold onboard our ships, vacation protection insurance premiums, costs associated with pre- and post-cruise tours and related credit card fees, as well as the minimal costs associated with concession revenues, as the costs are mostly incurred by third-party concessionaires, and costs incurred for the procurement and management related services we perform on behalf of our unconsolidated affiliates;
Payroll and related expenses, which consist of costs for shipboard personnel (costs associated with our shoreside personnel are included in Marketing, selling and administrative expenses);
Food expenses, which include food costs for both guests and crew;
Fuel expenses, which include fuel and related delivery, storage and emission consumable costs and the financial impact of fuel swap agreements; and
Other operating expenses, which consist primarily of operating costs such as repairs and maintenance, port costs that do not vary with passenger head counts, vessel related insurance, entertainment and gains and/or losses related to the sale of our ships, if any.  
We do not allocate payroll and related expenses, food expenses, fuel expenses or other operating expenses to the expense categories attributable to passenger ticket revenues or onboard and other revenues since they are incurred to provide the total cruise vacation experience.
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Selected Operational and Financial Metrics 
We utilize a variety of operational and financial metrics which are defined below to evaluate our performance and financial condition. As discussed in more detail herein, certain of these metrics are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided along with the related GAAP financial measures as we believe they provide useful information to investors as a supplement to our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents EBITDA (as defined below) excluding certain items that we believe adjusting for is meaningful when assessing our profitability on a comparative basis. For the 2022 and 2021 periods presented, these items included (i) other income; (ii) impairment and credit losses (recoveries); (iii) restructuring charges and other initiative expenses; (iv) equity investment asset impairments; (v) net insurance recoveries related to the collapse of the drydock structure at the Grand Bahama Shipyard involving Oasis of the Seas; (vi) Pullmantur reorganization settlement; and (vii) the net gain recognized in 2021 in relation to the sale of the Azamara brand. A reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below under Results of Operations.
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share ("Adjusted EPS") is a non-GAAP measure that represents Adjusted Net Income (Loss) (as defined below) divided by weighted average shares outstanding or by diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as applicable. We believe that this non-GAAP measure is meaningful when assessing our performance on a comparative basis. A reconciliation of Earnings (Loss) per Share to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per share is provided below under Results of Operations.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure that represents net income (loss) excluding certain items that we believe adjusting for is meaningful when assessing our performance on a comparative basis. For the 2022 and 2021 periods presented, these items included (i) impairment and credit losses (recoveries); (ii) restructuring charges and other initiative expenses; (iii) the amortization of the Silversea Cruises intangible assets resulting from the Silversea Cruises acquisition in 2018; (iv) gain or loss on the extinguishment of debt; (v) the amortization of non-cash debt discount on our convertible notes; (vi) the estimated cash refunds expected to be paid to Pullmantur guests as part of the Pullmantur S.A. reorganization in 2020; (vii) equity investment asset impairments; (viii) net insurance recoveries related to the collapse of the drydock structure at the Grand Bahama Shipyard involving Oasis of the Seas; and (ix) the net gain recognized in 2021 in relation to the sale of the Azamara brand. A reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is provided below under Results of Operations.
Available Passenger Cruise Days (“APCD”) is our measurement of capacity and represents double occupancy per cabin multiplied by the number of cruise days for the period, which excludes canceled cruise days and cabins not available for sale. We use this measure to perform capacity and rate analysis to identify our main non-capacity drivers that cause our cruise revenue and expenses to vary.
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents net income (loss) excluding (i) interest income; (ii) interest expense, net of interest capitalized; (iii) depreciation and amortization expenses; and (iv) income tax benefit or expense. We believe that this non-GAAP measure is meaningful when assessing our operating performance on a comparative basis. A reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to EBITDA is provided below under Results of Operations.

Gross Cruise Costs represent the sum of total cruise operating expenses plus marketing, selling and administrative expenses.

Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel are non-GAAP measures that represent Gross Cruise Costs excluding commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses and, in the case of Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel, fuel expenses (each of which is described above under the Description of Certain Line Items heading). In measuring our ability to control costs in a manner that positively impacts net income, we believe changes in Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel to be the most relevant indicators of our performance. A reconciliation of Gross Cruise Costs to Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel is provided below under Results of Operations. For the 2022 period presented, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel excludes restructuring and other initiative expenses.
Occupancy ("Load Factor"), in accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, is calculated by dividing Passenger Cruise Days (as defined below) by APCD. A percentage in excess of 100% indicates that three or more passengers occupied some cabins.
Passenger Cruise Days represent the number of passengers carried for the period multiplied by the number of days of their respective cruises.
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Although discussed in prior periods, we did not disclose or reconcile in this report our Gross Yields and Net Yields, as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Historically, we have utilized these financial metrics to measure relevant rate comparisons to other periods. However, our 2022 and 2021 reduction in capacity and revenues, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, do not allow for a meaningful analysis and comparison of these metrics and as such these metrics have been excluded from this report.
We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of projected non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because preparation of meaningful U.S.GAAP projections would require unreasonable effort. Due to significant uncertainty, we are unable to predict, without unreasonable effort, the future movement of foreign exchange rates, fuel prices and interest rates inclusive of our related hedging programs. In addition, we are unable to determine the future impact of non-core business related gains and losses which may result from strategic initiatives. These items are uncertain and could be material to our results of operations in accordance with U.S GAAP. Due to this uncertainty, we do not believe that reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Recent Developments
Continued Fleet Ramp-up
During 2021, we restarted our global cruise operations in a phased manner, following our voluntary suspension of global cruise operations that commenced in March of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, we have steadily increased the number of ships that have returned to service, with our full fleet in service as of June 30, 2022.
Wonder of the Seas and Celebrity Beyond were delivered and commenced operations in the first quarter and second quarter of 2022, respectively.
We are currently offering cruise itineraries in all of our key destinations with the exception of China. China remains closed to cruising, resulting in the redeployment of ships planned for China to other markets.
Operating Costs
Operating costs for the third quarter of 2022 included costs related to our health and safety protocols and lagging costs related to our fleet ramp-up. As we approach full occupancy and crew staffing levels, as well as modify our health and safety protocols, we expect these costs to normalize. The improvement in operating costs is expected to be partially offset by inflationary and supply chain challenges, mainly related to fuel and food costs. We expect these challenges to continue to have an adverse impact on our 2022 operating costs.
Update on Bookings
Booking volumes in the third quarter of 2022 were significantly higher than the corresponding 2019 period. Guests continue to book their cruises closer to sailing compared to prior years, resulting in approximately 50% more bookings in the third quarter of 2022 for current year sailings when compared to bookings in the third quarter of 2019 for 2019 sailings. Additionally, booking volumes for 2023 sailings doubled during the third quarter of 2022, when compared to the second quarter of 2022, and were considerably higher than the booking volumes for 2020 sailings during the comparable period in 2019.
As of September 30, 2022 we had $3.8 billion in customer deposits, reflecting typical seasonality as peak summer sailing deposits have been recognized in the revenue. In the third quarter, approximately 95% of total bookings were new versus FCC redemptions.
Update on Recent Liquidity Actions and Ongoing Uses of Cash
Refer to Funding Needs and Sources for discussion regarding our recent liquidity actions and ongoing uses of cash.
Capital Expenditures
Refer to Future Capital Commitments for discussion on capital expenditures.
Debt Maturities, New Financings and Other Liquidity Actions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we continued to take actions to further improve our liquidity position and manage cash flow. We refinanced $6.9 billion of 2022 and 2023 maturities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Refer to Note 7. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Part I. Item 1, Financial Statements for further information regarding these transactions.
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Expected debt maturities for the remainder of 2022 are $0.6 billion and $4.0 billion for 2023. In October 2022 we addressed $2.0 billion of the 2023 debt maturities as described in Note 7. Debt. We continue to identify and evaluate further actions to enhance our liquidity and support our recovery. These include and are not limited to further reductions in capital expenditures, operating expenses and administrative costs, refinancing opportunities and additional financings.
Results of Operations
Summary
Net Income and Adjusted Net Income for the third quarter of 2022 were $33.0 million and $65.8 million, or $0.13 and $0.26 per share on a diluted basis, respectively, reflecting our return to full operations, compared to Net (Loss) and Adjusted Net (Loss) of $(1.4) billion and $(1.2) billion, or $(5.59) and $(4.91) per share on a diluted basis, respectively, for the third quarter of 2021.
Net (Loss) and Adjusted Net (Loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $(1.7) billion and $(1.6) billion, or $(6.49) and $(6.39) per share on a diluted basis, respectively, compared to Net (Loss) and Adjusted Net (Loss) of $(3.9) billion and $(3.6) billion, or $(15.56) and $(14.41) per share on a diluted basis, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Significant items for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include:
Total revenues, excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, increased $2.6 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. The increase reflects our full return to operations by June 2022 compared to 2021 when the suspension of our global cruise operations was in effect for a substantial portion of our fleet. APCDs for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were 11,564,662 and 29,553,564, respectively, compared to 4,112,256 and 4,967,078, respectively, in the same period in 2021.
The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our passenger ticket and onboard and other revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar, resulted in a decrease in total revenues of $74.4 million and $107.2 million, respectively for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021.
Total cruise operating expenses, excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, increased $1.2 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. The increase reflects our return to operations in 2022 compared to 2021 when the suspension of our global cruise operations was in effect for the substantial portion of our fleet.
The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to our cruise operating expenses, denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar resulted, in a decrease in total operating expenses of $34.9 million and $59.2 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021.
In January 2022 and April 2022, we took delivery of Wonder of the Seas and Celebrity Beyond, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2022, we issued the January 2022 Unsecured Notes.
In February 2022, we entered into certain agreements with MS where MS has agreed to provide backstop committed financing.
In July 2022, we purchased a ship for our Silversea Cruises brand. To finance the purchase, we assumed $277 million of debt, which is 95% guaranteed by Hermes.
In August 2022, we issued $1.15 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.00% senior convertible notes due 2025, the proceeds of which we used to repurchase $800 million of our 4.25% senior convertible notes due June 2023 and $350 million of our 2.875% senior convertible notes due November 2023.
In August 2022, we issued $1.25 billion of aggregate principal amount of 11.625% senior unsecured notes due 2027, the proceeds of which were or will be used to repay debt scheduled to mature in 2022, including the $650 million 5.25% unsecured senior notes due November 2022.
In September 2022, we amended our $0.6 billion unsecured term loan due October 2023, to among other things, extend the maturity date of advances held by consenting lenders by 12 months, and we prepaid consenting lenders 10% of their respective outstanding advances.
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For further information regarding the debt transactions discussed above, refer to Note 7. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.
Operating results for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 are shown in the following table (in thousands, except per share data):
 Quarter Ended September 30,
 20222021
% of Total
Revenues
% of Total
Revenues
Passenger ticket revenues$2,020,974 67.5 %$280,153 61.3 %
Onboard and other revenues972,101 32.5 %176,805 38.7 %
Total revenues2,993,075 100.0 %456,958 100.0 %
Cruise operating expenses:
Commissions, transportation and other484,054 16.2 %64,780 14.2 %
Onboard and other220,216 7.4 %42,703 9.3 %
Payroll and related304,369 10.2 %265,974 58.2 %
Food194,966 6.5 %48,950 10.7 %
Fuel316,214 10.6 %118,127 25.9 %
Other operating436,444 14.6 %273,157 59.8 %
Total cruise operating expenses1,956,263 65.4 %813,691 178.1 %
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses373,116 12.5 %323,422 70.8 %
Depreciation and amortization expenses355,085 11.9 %325,907 71.3 %
Impairment and credit losses (recoveries)10,186 0.3 %(238)(0.1)%
Operating Income (Loss)298,425 10.0 %(1,005,824)(220.1)%
Other income (expense):
Interest income11,953 0.4 %3,786 0.8 %
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized(352,187)(11.8)%(430,661)(94.2)%
Equity investment income (loss)73,997 2.5 %(29,085)(6.4)%
Other income780 — %37,230 8.1 %
(265,457)(8.9)%(418,730)(91.6)%
Net Income (Loss)$32,968 1.1 %$(1,424,554)(311.7)%
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share$0.13 $(5.59)


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 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20222021
% of Total
Revenues
% of Total
Revenues
Passenger ticket revenues$4,091,035 65.6 %$323,782 58.9 %
Onboard and other revenues2,145,513 34.4 %226,104 41.1 %
Total revenues6,236,548 100.0 %549,886 100.0 %
Cruise operating expenses:
Commissions, transportation and other964,256 15.5 %72,917 13.3 %
Onboard and other450,225 7.2 %55,782 10.1 %
Payroll and related981,128 15.7 %530,250 96.4 %
Food450,376 7.2 %74,618 13.6 %
Fuel779,873 12.5 %219,058 39.8 %
Other operating1,206,036 19.3 %569,383 103.5 %
Total cruise operating expenses4,831,894 77.5 %1,522,008 276.8 %
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses1,138,571 18.3 %867,021 157.7 %
Depreciation and amortization expenses1,046,094 16.8 %959,512 174.5 %
Impairment and credit losses (recoveries)(584)— %39,934 7.3 %
Operating Loss(779,427)(12.5)%(2,838,589)(516.2)%
Other income (expense):
Interest income21,765 0.3 %13,317 2.4 %
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized(932,552)(15.0)%(1,007,986)(183.3)%
Equity investment income (loss)29,759 0.5 %(137,044)(24.9)%
Other income4,699 0.1 %66,771 12.1 %
(876,329)(14.1)%(1,064,942)(193.7)%
Net Loss$(1,655,756)(26.5)%$(3,903,531)(709.9)%
Diluted Loss per Share$(6.49)$(15.56)








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Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
Net Income (Loss)$32,968 $(1,424,554)$(1,655,756)$(3,903,531)
Impairment and credit losses (recoveries) (1)10,186 (237)(584)39,934 
Restructuring charges and other initiatives expense4,573 74 6,448 1,721 
Amortization of Silversea Cruises intangible assets related to Silversea Cruises acquisition1,623 1,623 4,870 4,869 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (2)16,449 141,915 16,449 138,759 
Convertible debt amortization of debt discount (3)— 26,073 — 78,219 
Pullmantur reorganization settlement (4)— 5,242 — 10,242 
Equity investment impairment (5)— — — 26,042 
Oasis of the Seas incident (6)— — — (6,584)
Net gain related to the sale of the Azamara brand— 163 — (4,773)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)$65,799 $(1,249,701)$(1,628,573)$(3,615,102)
Basic:    
Earnings (Loss) per Share$0.13 $(5.59)$(6.49)$(15.56)
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share$0.26 $(4.91)$(6.39)$(14.41)
Diluted:
Earnings (Loss) per Share$0.13 $(5.59)$(6.49)$(15.56)
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share$0.26 $(4.91)$(6.39)$(14.41)
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic255,071 254,713 254,953 250,808 
Diluted255,378 254,713 254,953 250,808 
(1)Primarily represents asset impairments and a credit loss recovery for a note receivable in which credit losses were previously recorded in 2022.
(2)Represents net losses related to the early repayment of debt. For further information regarding the repayment transactions, refer to Note 7. Debt to our consolidated financial statements.
(3)Represents the amortization of non-cash debt discount on our convertible notes. For further information regarding the adoption of ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022, which impacts the accounting of the non-cash debt discount on convertible notes, refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements.
(4)Represents estimated cash refunds expected to be paid to Pullmantur guests as part of the Pullmantur S.A. reorganization.
(5)Represents equity investment asset impairments for TUI Cruises GmbH in 2021 as a result of the impact of COVID-19.
(6)Represents net insurance recoveries related to the collapse of the drydock structure at the Grand Bahama Shipyard involving Oasis of the Seas.

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Selected statistical information is shown in the following table:
 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022 (1)2021 (2)2022 (1)2021 (2)
Passengers Carried1,714,774 251,744 3,790,205 327,226 
Passenger Cruise Days11,136,331 1,496,609 23,998,975 1,771,087 
APCD11,564,662 4,112,256 29,553,564 4,967,078 
Occupancy96.3 %36.4 %81.2 %35.7 %
(1)Due to the elimination of the Silversea Cruises three-month reporting lag in October 2021, we included Silversea Cruises' metrics from July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 in the quarter ended September 30, 2022 and from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
(2)Due to the three-month reporting lag, we included Silversea Cruises' metrics from April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021 in the quarter ended September 30, 2021 and from October 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021 in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA were calculated as follows (in thousands):
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Net Income (Loss)$32,968 $(1,424,554)$(1,655,756)$(3,903,531)
Interest income(11,953)(3,786)(21,765)(13,317)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized352,187 430,661 932,552 1,007,986 
Depreciation and amortization expenses355,085 325,907 1,046,094 959,512 
Income tax (benefit) expense (1)(38)(26,252)4,515 (36,257)
EBITDA728,249 (698,024)305,640 (1,985,607)
Other income (2)(742)(10,978)(9,214)(30,514)
Impairment and credit losses (recoveries) (3)10,186 (237)(584)39,934 
Restructuring charges and other initiatives expense4,573 74 6,448 1,721 
Equity investment impairment (4)— — — 26,042 
Oasis of the Seas incident (5)— — — (6,584)
Pullmantur reorganization settlement— 5,242 — 5,242 
Net gain related to the sale of the Azamara brand— 163 — (4,773)
Adjusted EBITDA$742,266 $(703,760)$302,290 $(1,954,539)
(1) Included within Other income in our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
(2) Represents net non-operating income or expense. For the periods reported, primarily relates to gains or losses arising from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and changes in the fair value of fuel swaps for which cash flow hedge accounting was discontinued. The amount excludes income tax (benefit) expense, included in the EBITDA calculation above.
(3) Primarily represents asset impairments and a credit loss recovery for a note receivable in which credit losses were previously recorded in 2022.
(4) Represents equity investment asset impairments for TUI Cruises GmbH in 2021 as a result of the impact of COVID-19.
(5) Represents net insurance recoveries related to the collapse of the drydock structure at the Grand Bahama Shipyard involving Oasis of the Seas.
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Gross Cruise Costs, Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and costs per APCD):

Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222022
Total cruise operating expenses$1,956,263 $4,831,894 
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses373,116 1,138,571 
Gross Cruise Costs2,329,379 5,970,465 
Less:
Commissions, transportation and other484,054 964,256 
Onboard and other220,216 450,225 
Net Cruise Costs Including Other Costs1,625,109 4,555,984 
Less:
Restructuring charges and other initiatives expense (1)4,573 6,448 
Net Cruise Costs $1,620,536 $4,549,536 
Less:
Fuel 316,214 779,873 
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel $1,304,322 $3,769,663 
APCD11,564,662 29,553,564 
Gross Cruise Costs per APCD$201.42 $202.02 
Net Cruise Costs per APCD$140.13 $153.94 
Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD$112.79 $127.55 
(1) Included within Marketing, selling and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

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Quarter Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2021
In this section, references to 2022 refer to the quarter ended September 30, 2022 and references to 2021 refer to the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
Revenues
Total revenues for 2022 increased $2.5 billion to $3.0 billion from $457.0 million in 2021.
Passenger ticket revenues comprised 67.5% of our 2022 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues for 2022 increased by $1.7 billion from $280.2 million in 2021, and was partially offset by unfavorable movements in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $65.5 million
The remaining 32.5% of 2022 total revenues was comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased $0.8 billion to $1.0 billion in 2022 from $176.8 million in 2021, and was partially offset by unfavorable movements in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $8.9 million.
The increase in revenues was due to the return of operations in 2022, in which our full fleet was in service, compared to 2021, when the suspension of our global cruise operations was in effect for a substantial portion of our fleet. Occupancy in 2022 was 96.3% compared to 36.4% in 2021.
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $104.4 million in 2022 and $22.9 million in 2021.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total Cruise operating expenses for 2022 increased $1.1 billion to $2.0 billion from $0.8 billion in 2021. The increase was primarily due to:
a $419.3 million increase in Commissions, transportation and other expenses;
a $198.1 million increase in Fuel expense;
a $177.5 million increase in Onboard and other expenses;
a $163.3 million increase in Other operating expenses;
a $146.0 million increase in Food expense; and
a $38.4 million increase in Payroll and related.
The increase in operating expenses noted above was driven by the return to operations in 2022, with our full fleet in service compared to 2021, when the suspension of our global cruise operations was in effect for a substantial portion of our fleet. Additionally, as discussed above in Recent Developments, high inflation has impacted our operating costs, especially in fuel and food expense. Our cost of fuel (net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements) for 2022 increased 56% per metric ton compared to 2021 mainly due to the increase in fuel price.
Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses for 2022 increased $49.7 million, or 15.4%, to $373.1 million from $323.4 million in 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in payroll and benefits primarily due to an increase in headcount associated with our return to operations. Additionally, having our full fleet in service in 2022 increased overall expenses compared to 2021.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 
Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2022 increased $29.2 million, or 9.0%, to $355.1 million from $325.9 million in 2021. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Wonder of the Seas to our fleet in January 2022, Celebrity Beyond in April 2022 and Silver Dawn in November 2021.
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Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized for 2022 decreased $78.5 million, or 18.2%, to $352.2 million from $430.7 million in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a debt extinguishment loss of $141.9 million recognized in the third quarter of 2021 associated with the partial redemption of the 11.50% senior secured notes due 2025, compared to a debt extinguishment loss of $16.4 million in 2022, and the elimination of the non-cash debt discount amortization on our convertible notes under the adoption of ASU 2020-06. The decrease was partially offset by a higher average cost of debt in 2022 compared to 2021. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements for further information on ASU 2020-06.
Equity investment income for 2022 was $74.0 million compared to Equity investment (loss) of $(29.1) million in 2021. The increase in income was primarily due to income from TUI Cruises, one of our equity investments, in 2022 compared to losses in 2021.
Other income decreased $36.5 million, or 97.9%, to $0.8 million from $37.2 million in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to the 2021 recognition of $8.2 million in net gains related to the change in fair value of our fuel swap derivative instruments with no hedge accounting, which did not recur in 2022, and a decrease in tax benefit of $26.2 million in 2022 compared to 2021.
Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Other comprehensive (loss) increased $229.4 million to $241.2 million from $11.9 million in 2021 due to an increase in the Loss on cash flow derivative hedges of $246.7 million in 2022, which was mostly due to a decrease in the fair value of our fuel swaps in 2022 compared to an increase in 2021, and a greater decrease in the fair value of our foreign currency forwards in 2022 compared to 2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In this section, references to 2022 refer to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and references to 2021 refer to the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Revenues
Total revenues for 2022 increased $5.7 billion to $6.2 billion from $0.5 billion in 2021.
Passenger ticket revenues comprised 65.6% of our 2022 total revenues. Passenger ticket revenues for 2022 increased by $3.8 billion to $4.1 billion from $323.8 million in 2021, and was partially offset by unfavorable movements in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $93.8 million.
The remaining 34.4% of 2022 total revenues was comprised of Onboard and other revenues, which increased $1.9 billion to $2.1 billion in 2022 from $226.1 million in 2021, and was partially offset by unfavorable movements in foreign currency exchange rates related to our revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar of $13.4 million.
The increase in revenues was due to our return of operations, in which the majority of our fleet was in service in 2022, compared to 2021, when the suspension of our global cruise operations was in effect. Occupancy in 2022 was 81.2% compared to 35.7% in 2021.
Onboard and other revenues included concession revenues of $233.4 million in 2022 and $25.3 million in 2021.
Cruise Operating Expenses
Total Cruise operating expenses for 2022 increased $3.3 billion to $4.8 billion from $1.5 billion in 2021. The increase was primarily due to:
a $891.3 million increase in Commissions, transportation and other expenses;
a $636.7 million increase in Other operating expenses;
a $560.8 million increase in Fuel expense;
a $450.9 million increase in Payroll and related;
a $394.4 million increase in Onboard and other expenses; and
36



a $375.8 million increase in Food expense.
The increase in operating expenses noted above was driven by the return to operations in 2022, with the majority of our fleet in service compared to 2021, when the suspension of our global cruise operations was in effect. The 2022 operating expenses include the overhead costs associated with bringing our ships back to service and our crew back on board our ships. Additionally, as discussed above in Recent Developments, high inflation has impacted our operating costs, especially in fuel and food expense. Our cost of fuel (net of the financial impact of fuel swap agreements) for 2022 increased 55% per metric ton compared to 2021 mainly due to the increase in fuel price.
Marketing, Selling and Administrative Expenses
Marketing, selling and administrative expenses for 2022 increased $271.6 million, or 31.3%, to $1.1 billion from $0.9 billion in 2021. The increase was primarily due to the ramp up of our global sales and marketing efforts starting in the second half of 2021 as we commenced our resumption of operations. Additionally, having our full fleet in service as of June 30, 2022 increased overall expenses compared to 2021.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 
Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2022 increased $86.6 million, or 9.0%, compared to 2021. The increase was primarily due to the addition of Wonder of the Seas and Celebrity Beyond to our fleet in January 2022 and April 2022, respectively, and depreciation for Odyssey of the Seas and Silver Dawn, which were delivered in March 2021 and November 2021, respectively.
Impairment and Credit Losses (Recoveries)
Credit loss recoveries for 2022 was $(0.6) million compared to Impairment and credit losses of $39.9 million in 2021. The decrease in impairment loss was primarily due to 2021 impairment charges of certain construction in progress projects that were reduced in scope or terminated as a result of COVID-19, which did not recur in 2022.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized for 2022 decreased $75.4 million, or 7.5%, to $932.6 million from $1.0 billion in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a debt extinguishment loss of $138.8 million recognized in 2021 associated with the partial redemption of the 11.50% senior secured notes due 2025, compared to a debt extinguishment loss of $16.4 million in 2022, and the elimination of the non-cash debt discount amortization on our convertible notes under the adoption of ASU 2020-06. The decrease was partially offset by a higher average cost of debt in 2022 compared to 2021. Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements for further information on ASU 2020-06.
Equity investment Income for 2022 was $29.8 million compared to Equity investment loss of $(137.0) million in 2021. The increase in income was primarily due to income from TUI Cruises, one of our equity investments, in 2022 compared to losses in 2021.
Other income decreased $62.1 million, or 93.0%, to $4.7 million from $66.8 million in 2021. The decrease in income was primarily due to the 2021 recognition of $35.9 million in net gains related to the change in fair value of our fuel swap derivative instruments with no hedge accounting, which did not recur in 2022, and a decrease in tax benefit $40.7 million in 2022 compared to 2021.
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Other comprehensive (loss) for 2022 was $(81.6) million compared to Other comprehensive income of $63.5 million in 2021. The change was primarily due to a Loss on cash flow derivative hedges in 2022 of $(148.5) million compared to a Gain on cash flow derivative hedges in 2021 of $48.5 million, which was mostly due to the greater decrease in the fair value of our foreign currency forwards in 2022 compared to 2021.

Future Application of Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements for further information on Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
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Net cash used by operating activities decreased $1.6 billion to cash used of $94.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to cash used of $1.7 billion for the same period in 2021. Our full resumption of cruise operations in 2022 has generated an increase in guest ticket and onboard collections.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $1.3 billion to cash used of $2.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to cash used of $1.6 billion for the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in capital expenditures of $0.9 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, an increase in cash paid on derivative financial instruments of $334.5 million and a decrease in proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other assets of $175.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to cash provided of $2.8 billion for the same period in 2021. The decrease of $1.0 billion was primarily attributable to $1.6 billion of proceeds from common stock issuances during the first nine months of 2021, which did not recur during the same period in 2022, and higher repayments of debt of $2.9 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. These decreases were partially offset by higher debt proceeds of $3.1 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021 and repayments of commercial paper notes of $414.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which did not recur in 2022.
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Future Capital Commitments
Capital Expenditures
COVID-19 has impacted shipyard operations which resulted in delays of our previously contracted ship deliveries. As of September 30, 2022, the dates that the ships on order by our Global and Partner Brands are expected to be delivered, subject to change in the event of construction delays, and their approximate berths are as follows:
ShipShipyardExpected Delivery DateApproximate
Berths
Royal Caribbean International —  
Oasis-class:  
Utopia of the SeasChantiers de l'Atlantique2nd Quarter 20245,700
Icon-class:
Icon of the SeasMeyer Turku Oy4th Quarter 20235,600
UnnamedMeyer Turku Oy2nd Quarter 20255,600
UnnamedMeyer Turku Oy2nd Quarter 20265,600
Celebrity Cruises —
Edge-class:
Celebrity AscentChantiers de l'Atlantique4th Quarter 20233,250
Silversea Cruises
Evolution Class:
Silver NovaMeyer Werft2nd Quarter 2023730
UnnamedMeyer Werft2nd Quarter 2024730
TUI Cruises (50% joint venture) —
Mein Schiff 7Meyer Turku Oy2nd Quarter 20242,900
UnnamedFincantieri4th Quarter 20244,100
UnnamedFincantieri2nd Quarter 20264,100
Total Berths38,310

In addition, as of September 30, 2022, we have an agreement in place with Chantiers de l’Atlantique to build an additional fifth Edge-class ship with capacity of approximately 3,250 berths, estimated for delivery in 2025, which is contingent upon completion of conditions precedent and financing.
Our future capital commitments consist primarily of new ship orders. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate expected cost of our ships on order presented in the table above, excluding any ships on order by our Partner Brands, was $9.1 billion, of which we had deposited $0.7 billion. Approximately 54.4% of the aggregate cost was exposed to fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate at September 30, 2022.
We have been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted on our cash flows, liquidity and financial position by the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to preserve liquidity, we deferred a significant portion of our planned 2020, 2021 and 2022 capital expenditures. As of September 30, 2022, we anticipate overall full year capital expenditures, based on our existing ships on order, will be approximately $3.2 billion for 2022. This amount does not include any ships on order by our Partner Brands.  
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Material Cash Requirements
As of September 30, 2022, our material cash requirements were as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of
20222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
Operating Activities:
Interest on debt(1)211,065 1,270,530 972,974 846,713 594,113 2,517,694 6,413,089 
Investing Activities:
Ship purchase obligations(2)84,118 2,484,227 1,690,302 1,186,366 1,118,894 — 6,563,907 
Total$295,183 $3,754,757 $2,663,276 $2,033,079 $1,713,007 $2,517,694 $12,976,996 
(1)      Long-term debt obligations mature at various dates through fiscal year 2037 and bear interest at fixed and variable rates. Interest on variable-rate debt is calculated based on forecasted debt balances, including the impact of interest rate swap agreements using the applicable rate at September 30, 2022. Debt denominated in other currencies is calculated based on the applicable exchange rate at September 30, 2022.
(2)    Amounts are based on contractual installment and delivery dates for our ships on order. Included in these figures are $5.2 billion in final contractual installments, which have committed financing covering 80% of the cost of the ships on order for our Global Brands, almost all of which include sovereign financing guarantees. COVID-19 has impacted shipyard operations which have and may result in delays for our previously contracted ship deliveries. Amounts do not include potential obligations which remain subject to cancellation at our sole discretion or any agreements entered for ships on order that remain contingent upon completion of conditions precedent.
Refer to Note 7. Debt for maturities related to debt.
Refer to Note 8. Leases for maturities related to lease liabilities.
Refer to Funding Needs and Sources for discussion on the planned funding of the above material cash requirements.
As a normal part of our business, depending on market conditions, pricing and our overall growth strategy, we continuously consider opportunities to enter into contracts for the building of additional ships. We may also consider the sale of ships or the purchase of existing ships. We continuously consider potential acquisitions and strategic alliances. If any of these were to occur, they would be financed through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of equity securities or through cash flows from operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Refer to Note 6. Other Assets for ownership restrictions related to TUI Cruises.
Refer to Note 7. Debt for surety and credit card processor agreements.
Refer to Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies for other agreements.
As of September 30, 2022, other than the items referenced above, we are not party to any other off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interest, certain derivative instruments and variable interest entities, that either have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial position.
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Funding Needs and Sources
Historically, we have relied on a combination of cash flows provided by operations, draw-downs under our available credit facilities, the incurrence of additional debt and/or the refinancing of our existing debt and the issuance of additional shares of equity securities to fund our obligations. COVID-19 resulted in our voluntary suspension of global cruise operations from March 2020 up to our full fleet returning to service during the second quarter of 2022. The suspension of operations strained our sources of cash flow and liquidity, causing us to take actions resulting in reductions in our operating expenses, reductions in our capital expenses and new financings and other liquidity actions.
The Company continues to identify and evaluate further actions to improve its liquidity. These include but are not limited to: further reductions in capital expenditures, operating expenses and administrative costs and additional financings. Additionally, we will continue to pursue various opportunities to raise additional capital to fund obligations associated with future debt maturities and/or to extend the maturity dates associated with our existing indebtedness or facilities. Actions to raise capital may include issuances of debt, convertible debt or equity in private or public transactions or entering into new or extended credit facilities.
We have significant contractual obligations of which our debt service obligations and the capital expenditures associated with our ship purchases represent our largest funding needs. As of September 30, 2022, we had $7.0 billion of committed financing for our ships on order.
As of September 30, 2022, our obligations due through September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of $3.9 billion related to debt maturities, $1.3 billion related to interest on debt and $0.7 billion related to progress payments on our ship orders and, based on the expected delivery date, the final installment payable due upon the delivery of Silver Nova. We addressed $2.0 billion of these debt maturities in October 2022 with the closing of the 9.250% senior notes due 2029 and the 8.250% senior secured notes due 2029 and the concurrent redemption of the 2023 notes as further described in Note 7. Debt.
As of September 30, 2022, we had liquidity of $3.1 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $1.6 billion, $0.8 billion of undrawn revolving credit facility capacity, and a $0.7 billion commitment for a 364-day term loan facility available to draw on at any time on or prior to August 12, 2023. Our revolving credit facilities were partially utilized through a combination of amounts drawn and letters of credit issued under the facilities as of September 30, 2022. We have agreed with certain of our lenders not to pay dividends or engage in stock repurchases. Refer to Note 10. Shareholders' Equity to our consolidated financial statements for further information.
In February 2022 we entered into certain agreements with Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC (“MS”) where MS agreed to provide backstop committed financing to refinance, repurchase and/or repay in whole or in part our existing and outstanding debt. In October 2022, we addressed $2.0 billion of debt maturities by completing the offer and sale of $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 9.250% senior guaranteed notes due 2029 and the 8.250% senior secured notes due 2029. This reduced the amount available under the MS backstop facility to $350 million, which will be available to refinance the remaining $350 million due under the 4.25% Convertible Notes due in June 2023. Refer to Note 7. Debt to our consolidated financial statements for further information.
If any person acquires ownership of more than 50% of our common stock or, subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of our board of directors is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of our board of directors on the first day of such period, we may be obligated to prepay indebtedness outstanding under our credit facilities, which we may be unable to replace on similar terms. Our public debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by a third-party acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock coupled with a ratings downgrade. If this were to occur, it would have an adverse impact on our liquidity and operations.
Based on our assumptions and estimates and our financial condition, we believe that we have sufficient financial resources to fund our obligations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements. However, there is no assurance that our assumptions and estimates are accurate as there is inherent uncertainty in our ability to predict future liquidity requirements. Refer to Note 1. General, Management’s Plan and Liquidity, to our consolidated financial statements under Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements for further information.
Debt Covenants
Both our export credit facilities and our non-export credit facilities contain covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25x and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio, and under certain facilities, to maintain a minimum level of shareholders' equity. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net cash from operations for the past four quarters by the sum of dividend payments plus scheduled principal debt payments in excess of any new financings for the past four quarters. Our minimum net worth and maximum net debt-to-capital calculations exclude the impact of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on Total shareholders’ equity.
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During the first quarter of 2021, we amended $4.9 billion of our non-export credit facilities and $6.3 billion of our export credit facilities, and certain credit card processing agreements, to extend the waiver of our financial covenants through and including at least the third quarter of 2022, and subsequently in the third quarter of 2021, we entered into a letter agreement to extend the waiver period for our export credit facilities to the end of the fourth quarter of 2022. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we amended $7.3 billion of outstanding export-credit facilities plus committed export-credit facilities to modify financial covenant levels for 2023 and 2024, following the waiver period through and including the fourth quarter of 2022.
In addition, pursuant to the amendments for the non-export credit facilities, we have modified the manner in which such covenants are calculated, temporarily in certain cases and permanently in others, as well as the levels at which our net debt to capitalization covenant will be tested during the period commencing immediately following the end of the waiver period and continuing through the end of 2023.
In July 2022, we further amended the financial covenant levels for 2023 and 2024 for our non-export credit facilities and export credit facilities plus committed export credit facilities, and certain credit card processing agreements, following the respective aforementioned waiver periods.
The combined amendments, including the July 2022 amendments, impose a monthly-tested minimum liquidity covenant of $350 million, which in the case of the non-export credit facilities terminates at the end of the waiver period and in the case of the export credit facilities terminates either in July 2025, or when we pay off all deferred amounts, whichever is earlier. In addition, the amendments to the non-export credit facilities place restrictions on paying cash dividends and effectuating share repurchases through the end of the third quarter of 2022, while the export credit facility amendments require us to prepay any deferred amounts if we elect to issue dividends or complete share repurchases. As of September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with our financial covenants and we estimate that we will be in compliance for at least the next twelve months.
Any further covenant waivers may lead to increased costs, increased interest rates, additional restrictive covenants and other available lender protections as may be agreed with our lenders. There can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain additional waivers in a timely manner, or on acceptable terms. If we require additional waivers and are not able to obtain them or repay the debt facilities, this would lead to an event of default and potential acceleration of amounts due under all of our outstanding debt and derivative contracts.
Dividends
During the second quarter of 2020, we agreed with certain of our lenders not to pay dividends or engage in common stock repurchases for so long as our debt covenant waivers are in effect. In addition, in the event we declare a dividend or engage in share repurchases, we will need to repay the amounts deferred under our export credit facilities. Accordingly, we did not declare a dividend during the ten consecutive quarters ended September 30, 2022. Pursuant to amendments made to these agreements during the first quarter of 2021, the restrictions on paying cash dividends and effectuating share repurchases were extended through and including the third quarter of 2022. In addition, in the event we thereafter declare a dividend, we will need to repay our amounts deferred under the export credit facilities.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For a discussion of our market risks, refer to Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to our exposure to market risks since the date of our 2021 Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously reported, two lawsuits were filed against us in August 2019 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the "Court") under Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act, also known as the Helms-Burton Act. The complaint filed by Havana Docks Corporation ("Havana Docks Action") alleges it holds an interest in the Havana Cruise Port Terminal, and the complaint filed by Javier Garcia-Bengochea (the "Port of Santiago Action") alleges that he holds an interest in the Port of Santiago, Cuba, both of which were expropriated by the Cuban government. The complaints further allege that we trafficked in those properties by embarking and disembarking passengers at these facilities. The plaintiffs seek all available statutory remedies, including the value of the expropriated property, plus interest, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.

The Court dismissed the Port of Santiago Action with prejudice on the basis that the plaintiff lacked standing, and the plaintiff’s appeal of the dismissal is awaiting a decision by the appellate court. In the Havana Docks Action, the Court granted summary judgement in favor of the plaintiff as to liability in March 2022 with a decision on damages to be made subsequently. In August 2022, the Court ruled on several determinative issues with respect to the calculation on damages. On the basis of these rulings, in October 2022, the plaintiff filed a motion for entry of judgment in the amount of approximately $110 million plus attorney’s fees. The Court plans to issue a final judgement in the lawsuit, including a final ruling on damages following briefing to the Court scheduled to be completed by December 2022. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims alleged in both the Havana Docks Action and the Port of Santiago Action, and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against them, including, in the Havana Docks Action, by appealing the Court’s final judgment. At this time, we have concluded that the likelihood of loss is reasonably possible, and therefore, no liability has been recorded. The outcome of the litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and there can be no assurances that the final outcome of either case will not be material.

In addition, we are routinely involved in claims typical within the cruise vacation industry. The majority of these claims are covered by insurance. We believe the outcome of such claims, net of expected insurance recoveries, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations and cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected or historical results. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. There may be additional risks that we consider not to be material, or which are not known, and any of these risks could affect our operations. The ordering of the risk factors set forth below is not intended to reflect a risk's potential likelihood or magnitude. See Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements.
Macroeconomic, Business, Market and Operational Risks
We have been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The global spread of COVID-19, the unprecedented responses by governments and other authorities to control and contain the disease, including related variants, and challenges to global vaccination efforts, have caused significant disruptions, created new risks, and exacerbated existing risks to our business.
We have been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including impacts that resulted or may result from actions taken in response to the outbreak and the occurrence and spread of related variants. Examples of these include, but are not limited to, cruising advisories and required or voluntary travel restrictions. While we have resumed our global cruise operations, following the March 2020 suspension of our global cruise operations, there is no assurance that our cruise operations will continue uninterrupted. Onboard cases have resulted in illness among our guests and crew, incremental costs, guest refunds and negative publicity and media attention. In addition, we have and may continue to face challenges and increased operating costs related to possible new and evolving operating protocols, including protocols in the countries in which we operate and plan to operate.
Uncertainties remain as to the specifics, timing, duration and costs of administering and implementing our health and safety measures, some of which may be significant. These measures also may negatively impact guest satisfaction. Based on our assessment of these requirements and recommendations, the status of COVID-19 infection, including new variants, and/or vaccination rates in the U.S. or globally or for other reasons, we may determine it necessary to cancel or modify certain of our
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Global Brands’ cruise sailings. The impact to our global bookings resulting from COVID-19 may continue to have a negative impact on our results of operations and liquidity, which may be prolonged beyond containment of the disease and its variants.
Adverse worldwide economic or other conditions could reduce the demand for cruises and passenger spending, adversely impacting our operating results, cash flows and financial condition including impairing the value of our goodwill, ships, trademarks and other assets and potentially affecting other critical accounting estimates where the change may be material to our operating results.
In addition to health and safety concerns, demand for cruises is affected by international, national, and local economic conditions. Weak or uncertain economic conditions may impact consumer confidence and pose a risk as vacationers postpone or reduce discretionary spending. This, in turn, may result in cruise booking slowdowns, decreased cruise prices and lower onboard revenues. Given the global nature of our business, we are exposed to many different economies, and our business could be hurt by challenging conditions in any of our markets.
Our operating costs could increase due to market forces and economic or geopolitical factors beyond our control.
Our operating costs, including fuel, food, payroll and benefits, airfare, taxes, insurance, and security costs, can be and have been subject to increases due to market forces and economic or geopolitical conditions or other factors beyond our control, including global inflationary pressures, which have increased our operating costs. Increases in these operating costs have affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our future profitability.
Any further impairment of our goodwill, long-lived assets, equity investments and notes receivable could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may not be recoverable. A challenging operating environment, conditions affecting consumer demand or spending, the deterioration of general macroeconomic conditions, or other factors could result in a change to the future cash flows we expect to derive from our operations. Reductions of cash flows used in the valuation analyses may result in the recording of impairments, which could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
Price increases for commercial airline services for our guests or major changes or reduction in commercial airline services and/or availability could adversely impact the demand for cruises and undermine our ability to provide reasonably priced vacation packages to our guests.
Many of our guests depend on scheduled commercial airline services to transport them to or from the ports where our cruises embark or disembark. Increases in the price of airfare would increase the overall price of the cruise vacation to our guests, which may adversely impact demand for our cruises. In addition, changes in the availability and/or regulations governing commercial airline services could adversely affect our guests’ ability to obtain air travel, as well as our ability to transfer our guests to or from our cruise ships, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Terrorist attacks, war, and other similar events could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
We are susceptible to a wide range of adverse events, including terrorist attacks, war, conflicts, civil unrest and other hostilities, such as the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The occurrence of these events or an escalation in the frequency or severity of them, and the resulting political instability, travel restrictions and advisories and concerns over safety and security aspects of traveling or the fear of any of the foregoing, have had, and could have in the future, a significant adverse impact on demand and pricing in the travel and vacation industry. These events could also result in additional security measures taken by local authorities which have, and may in the future, impact access to ports and/or destinations. In addition, such events have led, and could lead, to disruptions, instability and volatility in global markets, supply chains and industries, increased operating costs, such as fuel and food, and disruptions affecting our newbuild construction and fleet modernization efforts, any of which could materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations. Further, such events could have the effect of heightening the other risks we have described in this report, any of which also could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Disease outbreaks and an increase in concern about the risk of illness could adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Disease outbreaks and increased concern related to illness when traveling to, from, and on our ships could cause a drop in demand for cruises, guest cancellations, travel restrictions, an unavailability of ports and/or destinations, cruise cancellations, ship redeployments and an inability to source our crew, provisions or supplies from certain places. In addition, we may be subject to increased concerns that cruises are more susceptible than other vacation alternatives to the spread of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19. In response to disease outbreaks, our industry, including our passengers and crew, may be subject
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to enhanced health and safety requirements in the future which may be costly and take a significant amount of time to implement across our fleet. For example, local governments may establish their own set of rules for self-quarantines and/or require proof of individuals health status or vaccination prior to or upon visiting. The impact of any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, any operating or health protocols that we may develop or that may be required by law in the future in response to infectious diseases may be costly to develop and implement and may be less effective than we expected in reducing the risk of infection and spread of such disease on our cruise ships, all of which will negatively impact our operations and expose us to reputational and legal risks.
Incidents on ships, at port facilities, land destinations and/or affecting the cruise vacation industry in general, and the associated negative media coverage and publicity, have affected and could continue to affect our reputation and impact our sales and results of operations.
Cruise ships, private destinations, port facilities and shore excursions operated and/or offered by us and third parties may be susceptible to the risk of accidents, illnesses, mechanical failures, environmental incidents and other incidents which could bring into question safety, health, security and vacation satisfaction and negatively impact our sales, operations and reputation. Incidents involving cruise ships, and, in particular the safety, health and security of guests and crew and the media coverage thereof, including those related to the COVID-19 pandemic, have impacted and could continue to impact demand for our cruises and pricing in the industry. In particular, we cannot predict the impact on our financial performance and the public’s concern regarding the health and safety of travel, especially by cruise ship, and related decreases in demand for travel and cruising. Moreover, our ability to attract and retain guests and crew depends, in part, upon the perception and reputation of our company and our brands and the public’s concerns regarding the health and safety of travel generally, as well as regarding the cruising industry and our ships specifically. Our reputation and our business could also be damaged by continued or additional negative publicity regarding the cruise industry in general, including publicity regarding the spread of contagious disease such as COVID-19, over-tourism in key ports and destinations and the potentially adverse environmental impacts of cruising. The considerable expansion in the use of social and digital media has compounded the potential scope and reach of any negative publicity. In addition, incidents involving cruise ships may result in additional costs to our business, increasing government or other regulatory oversight and, in certain cases, potential litigation.
Significant weather, climate events and/or natural disasters could adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, volcanos, wildfires), weather and/or climate events (including hurricanes and typhoons) could impact our source markets and operations resulting in travel restrictions, guest cancellations, an inability to source our crew or our provisions and supplies from certain places. We are often forced to alter itineraries and occasionally cancel a cruise or a series of cruises or to redeploy our ships due to these types of events, which could have an adverse effect on our sales, operating costs and profitability in the current and future periods. Increases in the frequency, severity or duration of these types of events could exacerbate their impact and disrupt our operations or make certain destinations less desirable or unavailable impacting our revenues and profitability further. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and on industry performance.
Our sustainability activities, including environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters, could result in reputational risks, increased costs and other risks.
Customers, investors, lenders, regulators and other industry stakeholders have placed increasing importance on corporate ESG practices and on the implications and social cost of their investments, which could cause us to incur additional costs and changes to our operations. If our ESG practices or disclosures do not meet stakeholders' evolving expectations and standards, our customer and employee retention, our access to certain types of capital, including export credit financing, and our brands and reputation may be negatively impacted, which could affect our business operations and financial condition. We could also incur additional costs and require additional resources to monitor, report and comply with various ESG practices, which could increase our operating costs and affect our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, from time to time, we communicate certain initiatives regarding climate change and other ESG matters. We could fail or be perceived to fail to achieve such initiatives, which may negatively affect our reputation. The future adoption of new technology or processes to achieve the initiatives could also result in the impairment of existing assets.
Our reliance on shipyards, their subcontractors and our suppliers to implement our newbuild and ship upgrade programs and to repair and maintain our ships exposes us to risks which could adversely impact our business.
We rely on shipyards, their subcontractors and our suppliers to effectively construct our new ships and to repair, maintain, and upgrade our existing ships on a timely basis and in a cost effective manner. There are a limited number of shipyards with the capability and capacity to build, repair, maintain and/or upgrade our ships. As such, any disruptions affecting the newbuild or fleet modernization supply chain will adversely impact our business as there are limited substitutes.
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Suspensions and/or slowdowns of work at shipyards, has impacted and could continue to impact our ability to construct new ships when and as planned, our ability to timely and cost-effectively procure new capacity, and our ability to execute scheduled drydocks and/or fleet modernizations. For instance, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the shipyards, their subcontractors, and our suppliers have resulted in delays in our previously scheduled ship deliveries. Variations from our plan could have a significant negative impact on our business operations and financial condition.
Building, repairing, maintaining and/or upgrading a ship is sophisticated work that involves significant risks. Material increases in commodity and raw material prices, and other cost pressures impacting the construction of a new ship, such as the cost of labor and financing, could adversely impact the shipyard’s ability to build the ship on a cost-effective basis. We may be impacted if shipyards, their subcontractors, and/or our suppliers encounter financial difficulties, supply chain, technical or design problems when building or repairing a ship. If materialized, these problems could impact the timely delivery or cost of new ships or the ability of shipyards to repair and upgrade our fleet in accordance with our needs or expectations. In addition, delays, mechanical faults and/or unforeseen incidents may result in cancellation of cruises or delays of new ship orders or necessitate unscheduled drydocks. Such events could result in lost revenue, increased operating expenses, or both, and thus adversely affect our results of operations.
An increase in capacity worldwide or excess capacity in a particular market could adversely impact our cruise sales and/or pricing.
Although our ships can be redeployed, cruise sales and/or pricing may be impacted by the introduction of new ships into the marketplace, reductions in cruise capacity, overall market growth and deployment decisions of ourselves and our competitors. As of September 30, 2022, a total of 70 new ships with approximately 165,000 berths were on order for delivery through 2028 in the cruise industry, including 10 ships currently scheduled to be delivered to our Global and Partner Brands. The further net growth in capacity from these new ships and future orders, without an increase in the cruise industry’s demand and/or share of the vacation market, could depress cruise prices and impede our ability to achieve yield improvement. Further, cruise prices and yield improvement could face additional pressure due to the pace at which we and other cruise line operators return to service.
In addition, to the extent that we or our competitors deploy ships to a particular itinerary/region and the resulting capacity in that region exceeds the demand, it may negatively affect our pricing and profitability. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, including potentially impairing the value of our ships and other assets
Unavailability of ports of call may adversely affect our results of operations.
We believe that port destinations are a major reason why guests choose to go on a particular cruise or on a cruise vacation. The availability of ports and destinations is affected by a number of factors, including industry demand and competition for key ports and destinations, existing capacity constraints, constraints related to the size of certain ships, security, financial limitations on port development, exclusivity arrangements that ports may have with our competitors, geopolitical developments, local governmental regulations and governmental response to disease outbreaks. Higher fuel costs also may adversely impact the destinations on certain of our itineraries as they become too costly to include.
In addition, certain ports and destinations have faced a surge of both cruise and non-cruise tourism which, in certain cases, has fueled anti-tourism sentiments and related countermeasures to limit the volume of tourists allowed in these destinations. In certain destinations, countermeasures to limit the volume of tourists have been contemplated and/or put into effect, including proposed limits on cruise ships and cruise passengers, which could limit the itinerary and destination options we can offer our passengers going forward.
Increased demand and competition for key ports of call or destinations, limitations on the availability or feasibility of use of specific ports of call and/or constraints on the availability of shore excursions and other service providers at such ports or destinations could adversely affect our operations and financial results.
We may lose business to competitors throughout the vacation market.
We operate in the vacation market and cruising is one of many alternatives for people choosing a vacation. We, therefore, risk losing business not only to other cruise lines, but also to other vacation operators, which provide other leisure options, including hotels, resorts, internet-based alternative lodging sites and package holidays and tours.
We face significant competition from other cruise lines on the basis of cruise pricing, travel advisor preference and also in terms of the nature of ships, services and destinations that we offer to guests. Our revenues are sensitive to the actions of other cruise lines in many areas including pricing, scheduling, capacity and promotions, which can have a substantial adverse impact not only on our revenues, but also on overall industry revenues.
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In the event that we do not effectively market or differentiate our cruise brands from our competitors or otherwise compete effectively with other vacation alternatives and new or existing cruise companies, our results of operations and financial position could be adversely affected.
If we are unable to appropriately balance our cost management and capital allocation strategies with our goal of satisfying guest expectations, it may adversely impact our business success.
Our goals are to provide high quality products and deliver high quality services. There can be no assurance that we can successfully balance these goals with our cost management and capital allocation strategies. Our business also requires us to make capital allocation decisions across a broad scope of investment options with varying return profiles and time horizons for value realization. These include significant capital investment decisions such as ordering new ships, upgrading our existing fleet, enhancing our technology and/or data capabilities and expanding our portfolio of land-based assets, based on expected market preferences, competition and projected demand. There can be no assurance that our strategies will be successful, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, our ownership and operation of older tonnage, in particular during the business disruption caused by COVID-19, has resulted in impaired asset values due to expected returns less than the carrying value of the assets.
Our attempts to expand our business into new markets and new ventures may not be successful.
We opportunistically seek to grow our business through, among other things, expansion into new destinations or source markets and establishment of new ventures complementary to our current offerings. These attempts to expand our business increase the complexity of our business, require significant levels of investment and can strain our management, personnel, operations and systems. In addition, we may be unable to execute our attempts to expand our business. There can be no assurance that these business expansion efforts will develop as anticipated or that we will succeed, and if we do not, we may be unable to recover our investment, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks associated with our development and operation of key land-based destination projects may adversely impact our business or results of operations.
We have invested, either directly or indirectly through joint ventures and partnerships, in a growing portfolio of key land-based projects including port and terminal facilities, private destinations and multi-brand destination projects. These investments can increase our exposure to certain key risks depending on the scope, location, and the ownership and management structure of these projects. These risks include susceptibility to weather events, exposure to local political/regulatory developments and policies, logistical challenges and human resource and labor risks and safety, environmental, and health risks, including challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects locally where we have these projects and relationships.
Our reliance on travel advisors to sell and market our cruises exposes us to certain risks which could adversely impact our business.
We rely on travel advisors to generate bookings for our ships. Accordingly, we must maintain competitive commission rates and incentive structures. If we fail to offer competitive compensation packages or fail to maintain our relationships, these agencies may be incentivized to sell cruises offered by our competitors, which could adversely impact our operating results. Our reliance on third-party sellers is particularly pronounced in certain markets. In addition, the travel advisor community is sensitive to economic conditions that impact discretionary income of consumers. Significant disruptions, such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, or contractions in the industry could reduce the number of travel advisors available for us to market and sell our cruises, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, the strength of our recovery from suspended operations could be delayed if we are not aligned and partnered with key travel advisors.
Business activities that involve our co-investments with third parties may subject us to additional risks.
Partnerships, joint ventures and other business structures involving our co-investments with third parties generally include some form of shared control over the operations of the business and create additional risks, including the possibility that other investors in such ventures become bankrupt or otherwise lack the financial resources to meet their obligations or could have or develop business interests, policies or objectives that are inconsistent with ours. In addition to financial risks, our co-investment activities have also presented managerial and operational risks and expose us to reputational or legal concerns. These or other issues related to our co-investments with third parties could adversely impact our operations or liquidity. Further, due to the arrangements we have in place with our partners in these ventures, we are limited in our ability to control the strategy of these ventures, or their use of capital and other key factors to their results of operation, which could adversely affect our investments and impact our results of operations.
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Past or pending business acquisitions or potential acquisitions that we may decide to pursue in the future carry inherent risks which could adversely impact our financial performance and condition.
The Company, from time to time, has engaged in acquisitions and may pursue acquisitions in the future, which are subject to, among other factors, the Company’s ability to identify attractive business opportunities and to negotiate favorable terms for such opportunities. Accordingly, the Company cannot make any assurances that potential acquisitions will be completed timely or at all, or that if completed, we would realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions. Acquisitions also carry inherent risks such as, among others: (i) the potential delay or failure of our efforts to successfully integrate business processes and realizing expected synergies; (ii) difficulty in aligning procedures, controls and/or policies; and (iii) future unknown liabilities and costs that may be associated with an acquisition. In addition, acquisitions may adversely impact our liquidity and/or debt levels, and the recognized value of goodwill and other intangible assets can be negatively affected by unforeseen events and/or circumstances, which may result in an impairment charge. Any of the foregoing events could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on supply chain vendors and third-party service providers who are integral to the operations of our businesses. These vendors and service providers may be unable or unwilling to deliver on their commitments or may act in ways that could harm our business.
We rely on supply chain vendors to deliver key products to the operations of our businesses around the world. Any event impacting a vendor’s ability to deliver goods of the expected quality at the location and time needed could negatively impact our ability to deliver our cruise experience. Events impacting our supply chain could be caused by factors beyond the control of our suppliers or us, including inclement weather, natural disasters, new laws and regulations, labor actions, increased demand, problems in production or distribution, cybersecurity events, and/or disruptions in third-party logistics or transportation systems, including those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Any such interruptions to our supply chain could increase our costs and could limit the availability of products critical to our operations. In addition, increased regulation or stakeholder expectations regarding sourcing practices, or supplier conduct that does not meet such standards, could cause our operating costs to increase or result in publicity that negatively affects our reputation.
In order to achieve cost and operational efficiencies, we outsource to third-party vendors certain services that are integral to the operations of our global businesses, such as our onboard concessionaires, certain of our call center operations, guest port services, logistics distribution and operation of a large part of our information technology systems. We are subject to the risk that certain decisions are subject to the control of our third-party service providers and that these decisions may adversely affect our activities. A failure to adequately monitor a third-party service provider’s compliance with a service level agreement or regulatory or legal requirements could result in significant economic and reputational harm to us. There is also a risk the confidentiality, privacy and/or security of data held by third parties or communicated over third-party networks or platforms could become compromised.
The potential unavailability of insurance coverage, an inability to obtain insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates or our failure to have coverage in sufficient amounts to cover our incurred losses may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
We seek to maintain appropriate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates. We normally obtain insurance based on the cost of an asset rather than replacement value, and we also elect to self-insure, co-insure, or use deductibles in certain circumstances for certain risks such as loss of use of a ship or other business interruption. The limits of insurance coverage we purchase are based on the availability of the coverage, evaluation of our risk profile and cost of coverage. We do not carry business interruption insurance and accordingly we have no insurance coverage for loss of revenues or earnings from our ships or other operations. Accordingly, we are not protected against all risks and cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred which could result in an unexpected decrease in our revenue and results of operations in the event of an incident
We are members of four Protection and Indemnity (“P&I”) clubs, which are part of a worldwide group of 13 P&I clubs, known as the International Group of P&I Clubs (the “IG”). P&I coverage provided by the clubs is on a mutual basis, and we are subject to additional premium calls in the event of a catastrophic loss incurred by any member of the 13 P&I clubs, whereby the reinsurance limits purchased by the IG are exhausted. We are also subject to additional premium calls based on investment and underwriting shortfalls experienced by our own individual insurers. Certain liabilities, costs, and expenses associated with COVID-19 cases identified on or traced to our vessels are eligible for insurance coverage under our participation in these P&I clubs.
We cannot be certain that insurance and reinsurance coverage will be available to us and at commercially reasonable rates in the future or at all or, if available, that it will be sufficient to cover potential claims. Additionally, if we or other insureds
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sustain significant losses, the result may be higher insurance premiums, cancellation of coverage, or the inability to obtain coverage. Such events could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Disruptions in our shoreside or shipboard operations or our information systems may adversely affect our results of operations.
Our principal executive office and principal shoreside operations are located in Florida, and we have shoreside offices throughout the world. Actual or threatened natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes/typhoons, earthquakes, tornadoes, fires or floods), municipal lockdowns, curfews, quarantines, or similar events in these locations may have a material impact on our business continuity, reputation and results of operations. In addition, substantial or repeated information system failures, computer viruses or cyber attacks impacting our shoreside or shipboard operations could adversely impact our business. We do not generally carry business interruption insurance for our shoreside or shipboard operations or our information systems. As such, any losses or damages incurred by us could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Liberian law could inhibit a change of control and may prevent efforts by our shareholders to change our management.
Certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and Liberian law may inhibit third parties from effectuating a change of control of the Company without approval from our board of directors which could result in the entrenchment of current management. These include provisions in our Articles of Incorporation that prevent third parties, other than A. Wilhelmsen AS and Cruise Associates and their permitted transferees, from acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 4.9% of our outstanding shares without the consent of our board of directors.
We may not be able to achieve our fiscal 2025 financial and climate-related performance goals.

In November 2022, we announced that we are targeting certain financial and climate-related performance goals for fiscal 2025. Our ability to achieve these goals is dependent on a number of factors, including the other risk factors described in this section. If we are not able to achieve these goals, the price of our common stock and reputation may be negatively affected.
Financial Risks
We may not be able to obtain sufficient financing or capital for our needs or may not be able to do so on terms that are acceptable or consistent with our expectations.
To fund our capital expenditures (including new ship orders), operations and scheduled debt payments, we have historically relied on a combination of cash flows provided by operations, drawdowns under available credit facilities, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the sale of equity or debt securities in private or public securities markets. Any circumstance or event which leads to a decrease in consumer cruise spending, such as worsening global economic conditions or significant incidents impacting the cruise industry, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, negatively affects our operating cash flows. As result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting suspension of our operations, we have experienced credit rating downgrades, which have reduced our ability to incur secured indebtedness by reducing the amount of indebtedness that we are permitted to secure, and may negatively impact our access to, and cost of, debt financing. Additionally, our ability to raise additional financing, whether or not secured, could be limited if our credit rating is further downgraded, and/or if we fail to comply with applicable covenants governing our outstanding indebtedness, and/or if overall financial market conditions worsen.
Our ability to access additional funding as and when needed, our ability to timely refinance and/or replace our outstanding debt securities and credit facilities on acceptable terms and our cost of funding will depend upon numerous factors including, but not limited to, the strength of the financial markets, global market conditions, including inflationary pressures, interest rate fluctuations, our recovery and financial performance, the recovery and performance of our industry in general and the size, scope and timing of our financial needs. In addition, even where financing commitments have been secured, significant disruptions in the capital and credit markets could cause our banking and other counterparties to breach their contractual obligations to us or could cause the conditions to the availability of such funding not to be satisfied. This could include failures of banks or other financial service companies to fund required borrowings under our loan agreements or to pay us amounts that may become due or return collateral that is refundable under our derivative contracts for hedging of fuel prices, interest rates and foreign currencies or other agreements. If any of the foregoing occurs for a prolonged period of time it will have a long-term negative impact on our cash flows and our ability to meet our financial obligations.
Our substantial debt requires a significant amount of cash to service and could adversely affect our financial condition.
We have a substantial amount of debt and significant debt service obligations. As of September 30, 2022, we had total debt of $23.3 billion. Our substantial debt has required us to dedicate a large portion of our cash flow from operations to service
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debt and fund repayments on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate expenses.
Our ability to make future scheduled payments on our debt service obligations or refinance our debt depends on our future operating and financial performance and ability to generate cash. This will be affected by our ability to successfully implement our business strategy, as well as general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control, such as the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. If we cannot generate sufficient cash to meet our debt service obligations or fund our other business needs, we may, among other things, need to refinance all or a portion of our debt, obtain additional financing, delay planned capital expenditures or sell assets. We cannot assure that we will be able to generate sufficient cash through any of the foregoing. If we are not able to refinance any of our debt, obtain additional financing or sell assets on commercially reasonable terms or at all, we may not be able to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt.
Our substantial debt could also result in other negative consequences for us. For example, it could increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic or industry conditions; limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business or the industry in which we operate; place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business, the economy or the industry in which we operate; limit our ability to raise additional debt or equity capital in the future to satisfy our requirements relating to working capital, capital expenditures, development projects, strategic initiatives or other purposes; restrict us from making strategic acquisitions, introducing new technologies or exploiting business opportunities; limit or restrict our ability to obtain and maintain performance bonds to cover our financial responsibility requirements in various jurisdictions for non-performance of guest travel, casualty and personal injury; make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt; and increase our exposure to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings are (and may in the future be) at a variable rate of interest.
Despite our leverage, we may incur more debt, which could adversely affect our business.
We may incur substantial additional debt in the future. Except for the restrictions under the indentures governing our Secured Notes, our Priority Guaranteed Notes, and certain of our other debt instruments, including our unsecured bank and export credit facilities, we are not restricted under the terms of our debt instruments from incurring additional debt. Although the indentures governing the Secured Notes, the Priority Guaranteed Notes, and certain of our other debt instruments, including our unsecured bank and export credit facilities, contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions, and under certain circumstances the amount of debt that could be incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. In the event that we execute and borrow under the $0.7 billion commitment available to draw on at any time on or prior to August 11, 2023 for a 364-day term loan facility, the credit agreement that would govern such term loan facility would impose substantially similar restrictions (including the related qualifications and exceptions) as are set forth in the indenture governing the Priority Guaranteed Notes. If new debt is added to our existing debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase. Additionally, there is no guarantee that financing will be available in the future or that such financing will be available with similar terms or terms that are commercially acceptable to us. As of September 30, 2022, we have commitments for approximately $7.0 billion of debt to finance the purchase of 7 ships on order by our Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises and Silversea Cruises brands, all of which are guaranteed by the export credit agencies in the countries in which the ships are being built. The ultimate size of each facility will depend on the final contract price (including change orders and owner’s supply) as well as fluctuations in the EUR/USD exchange rate.
We are subject to restrictive debt covenants that may limit our ability to finance our future operations and capital needs and to pursue business opportunities and activities. In addition, if we fail to comply with any of these restrictions, it could have a material adverse effect on us.
Certain of our debt instruments, including our indentures and our unsecured bank and export credit facilities, limit our flexibility in operating our business. For example, certain of our loan agreements and indentures restrict or limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase capital stock and make other restricted payments; make investments; consummate certain asset sales; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; grant or assume certain liens; and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, both our export credit facilities and our non-export credit facilities contain covenants that will, once our current waivers expire, require us, among other things, to maintain a specified minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio. In addition, our ECA facilities also require us to maintain minimum liquidity and a minimum stock holders' equity. Refer to Note 7. Debt to our consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements for further discussion on our covenants and existing waivers.
All of these limitations are subject to significant exceptions and qualifications. Despite these exceptions and qualifications, we cannot assure you that the operating and financial restrictions and covenants in certain of our debt
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instruments will not adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or engage in other business activities that may be in our interest. Any future indebtedness may include similar or other restrictive terms and we may be required to further encumber our assets. In addition, our ability to comply with these covenants and restrictions may be affected by events beyond our control. These include prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If we breach any of these covenants or restrictions, we could be in default under such indebtedness and certain of our other debt instruments, and the relevant debt holders or lenders could elect to declare the debt, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, if any, immediately due and payable and proceed against any collateral securing that debt. If the debt under certain of our debt instruments that we enter into were to be accelerated, our liquid assets may be insufficient to repay in full such indebtedness. Borrowings under other debt instruments that contain cross-default provisions also may be accelerated or become payable on demand. In these circumstances, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness and our other indebtedness then outstanding.
In addition, our ability to maintain our credit facilities may also be impacted by changes in our ownership base. More specifically, we may be required to prepay our non-ECA and ECA facilities if any person acquires ownership of more than 50% of our common stock or, subject to certain exceptions, during any 24-month period, a majority of our board of directors is no longer comprised of individuals who were members of our board of directors on the first day of such period. Our debt securities also contain change of control provisions that would be triggered by a third-party acquisition of greater than 50% of our common stock coupled with a ratings downgrade, which would require us to offer to repurchase our debt securities in the event of such change of control.
If we elect to settle conversions of our convertible notes in shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, conversions of our convertible notes will result in dilution for our existing shareholders. Furthermore, new equity or convertible debt issuances will also result in dilution for our existing shareholders.
We have an aggregate principal amount of $1.725 billion in convertible notes outstanding. If note holders elect to convert, the notes will be converted into our shares of common stock, cash, or a combination of common stock and cash, at our discretion. Prior to March 15, 2023, August 15, 2023, and May 15, 2025, our convertible notes issued in June 2020, October 2020, and August 2022, respectively, will be convertible at the option of holders during certain periods only upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Beyond those dates, the convertible notes will be convertible at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding their maturity date. Conversions of our convertible notes into shares of our common stock or a combination of common stock and cash, will result in dilution to our shareholders. Additionally, if we raise additional funds through equity or convertible debt issuances, our shareholders could experience dilution of their ownership interest, and these equity or convertible debt securities could have rights, preferences, and privileges that are superior to that of holders of our common stock.
We did not declare quarterly dividends on our common stock in the quarter ended September 30, 2022 and do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
No cash dividends were declared on our common stock during the ten consecutive quarters ended September 30, 2022. We expect that any income received from operations will be devoted to our future operations and recovery. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. In addition, in the event we thereafter declare a dividend, we will need to repay our amounts deferred under the export credit facilities. Payment of dividends would, in any case, depend upon our profitability at the time, cash available for those dividends, and other factors as our board of directors may consider relevant.
Increased regulatory oversight, and the phasing out of LIBOR may adversely affect the value of a portion of our indebtedness.
The publication of certain LIBOR settings ceased after December 31, 2021, and uncertainty regarding alternative reference rates remains as many market participants await a wider adoption of replacement products prior to the cessation of the remaining USD LIBOR tenors (currently scheduled for June 30, 2023). When LIBOR ceases to exist, the level of interest payments on the portion of our indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates might be affected if we, the agent, and/or the lenders holding a majority of the outstanding loans or commitments under such indebtedness fail to amend such indebtedness to implement a replacement rate. Regardless, such replacement rate will give due consideration to any evolving or then-existing conventions for similar credit facilities, which may result in different than expected interest payments.
Compliance and Regulatory Risks
Changes in U.S. or other countries’ foreign travel policy have affected, and may continue to affect our results of operations.
Changes in U.S. foreign policy have in the past and could in the future result in the imposition of travel restrictions or travel bans on U.S. persons to certain countries or result in the imposition of travel advisories, warnings, rules, regulations or
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legislation exposing us to penalties or claims of monetary damages. In addition, some countries have adopted restrictions against U.S. travelers, and we currently cannot predict when those restrictions will be eased. The timing and scope of these changes and regulations can be unpredictable, and they could cause us to cancel scheduled sailings, possibly on short notice, or could result in litigation against us. This, in turn, could decrease our revenue, increase our operating costs and otherwise impair our profitability.
Environmental, labor, health and safety, financial responsibility and other maritime regulations and measures could affect operations and increase operating costs.
The U.S. and various state and foreign government or regulatory agencies have enacted or may enact environmental regulations or policies, such as requiring the use of low sulfur fuels (e.g., IMO Sulfur Limit) or the incoming carbon intensity indicator regulation, that have or could increase our direct cost to operate in certain markets, increase our cost of fuel, limit the supply of compliant fuel, cause us to incur significant expenses to purchase and/or develop new equipment and adversely impact the cruise vacation industry. While we have taken and expect to continue to take a number of actions to mitigate the potential impact of certain of these regulations, there can be no assurances that these efforts will be successful over the long term.
There is increasing global regulatory focus on climate change, greenhouse gas and other emissions. These regulatory efforts,both internationally and in the U.S., are still developing, and we cannot yet determine what the final regulatory programs or their impact will be. However, such climate change-related regulatory activity in the future may adversely affect our business and financial results by requiring us to reduce our emissions, pay for our emissions, modify our itineraries and may increase our exposure, if any, to climate change-related litigation. Such activity may also impact us by increasing our operating costs, including fuel costs. For example, the European Union has proposed a series of significant carbon reforms under its Fit for 55 package designed to meet its 2030 emission goals, which would require us, among other things, to increase the use of low carbon fuel onboard our vessels as well as connectivity to shore power, The proposed legislation also includes updates to the European Union Emission Trading System which would impose requirements to purchase carbon emission allowances beginning in 2023. If enacted, the Fit for 55 regulations may individually and collectively have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations due to increased costs associated with compliance and modified itineraries in the affected regions.
In addition, we are subject to various international, national, state and local laws, regulations and treaties that govern, among other things, discharge from our ships, safety standards applicable to our ships, treatment of disabled persons, health and sanitary standards applicable to our guests, security standards on board our ships and at the ship/port interface areas, and financial responsibilities to our guests. These issues are, and we believe will continue to be, an area of focus by the relevant authorities throughout the world. This could result in the enactment of more stringent regulation of cruise ships that could subject us to increasing compliance costs in the future and may increase our exposure, if any, to environmental-related litigation.
Some environmental groups also have generated negative publicity about the environmental impact of the cruise vacation industry and are advocating for more stringent regulation of ship emissions at berth and at sea. Growing environmental scrutiny of the cruise industry and any related measures could adversely impact our operations and financial results and subject us to reputational impacts and costs.
A change in our tax status under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, or other jurisdictions, may have adverse effects on our results of operations.
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and a number of our subsidiaries are foreign corporations that derive income from a U.S. trade or business and/or from sources within the U.S. In connection with the year end audit, each year, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, our U.S. tax counsel, delivers to us an opinion, based on certain representations and assumptions set forth in it, to the effect that this income, to the extent derived from or incidental to the international operation of a ship or ships, is excluded from gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code. We believe that most of our income (including that of our subsidiaries) is derived from or incidental to the international operation of ships.
Our ability to rely on Section 883 could be challenged or could change in the future. Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, including Section 883, are subject to legislative change at any time. Moreover, changes could occur in the future with respect to the identity, residence or holdings of our direct or indirect shareholders, trading volume or trading frequency of our shares, or relevant foreign tax laws of Liberia or the Bahamas, such that they no longer qualify as equivalent exemption jurisdictions, that could affect our eligibility for the Section 883 exemption. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will continue to be exempt from U.S. income tax on U.S. source shipping income in the future. If we were not entitled to the benefit of Section 883, we and our subsidiaries would be subject to U.S. taxation on a portion of the income derived from or incidental to the international operation of our ships, which would reduce our net income.
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Additionally, portions of our business are operated by companies that are within the United Kingdom tonnage tax regime. Further, some of our operations are conducted in jurisdictions where we rely on tax treaties to provide exemption from taxation. To the extent the United Kingdom tonnage tax laws change or we do not continue to meet the applicable qualification requirements or if tax treaties are changed or revoked, we may be required to pay higher income tax in these jurisdictions, adversely impacting our results of operations.
As budgetary constraints continue to adversely impact the jurisdictions in which we operate, increases in income tax regulations, tax audits or tax reform affecting our operations may be imposed.
We are not a U.S. corporation and, as a result, our shareholders may be subject to the uncertainties of a foreign legal system in protecting their interests.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and by the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. The provisions of the Business Corporation Act of Liberia resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the U.S. However, there are very few judicial cases in Liberia interpreting the Business Corporation Act of Liberia. While the Business Corporation Act of Liberia provides that it is to be applied and construed to make the laws of Liberia, with respect of the subject matter of the Business Corporation Act of Liberia, uniform with the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions (and adopts their case law to the extent it is non-conflicting), there have been few Liberian court cases interpreting the Business Corporation Act of Liberia, and we cannot predict whether Liberian courts would reach the same conclusions as United States courts. We understand that legislation has been proposed but not yet adopted by the Liberian legislature which amends the provisions regarding the adoption of non-Liberian law to, among other things, provide for the adoption of the statutory and case law of Delaware and not also states with substantially similar legislative provisions, and potentially provide the courts of Liberia discretion in application of non-statutory corporation law of Delaware in cases when the laws of Liberia are silent. The right of shareholders to bring a derivative action in Liberian courts may be more limited than in U.S. jurisdictions. There may also be practical difficulties for shareholders attempting to bring suit in Liberia, and Liberian courts may or may not recognize and enforce foreign judgments. Thus, our shareholders may have more difficulty challenging actions taken by management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
General Risk Factors
Conducting business globally results in increased costs and other risks.
We operate our business globally, which exposes us to a number of risks, including increased exposure to a wider range of regional and local economic conditions, volatile local political conditions, potential changes in duties and taxes, including changing and/or uncertain interpretations of existing tax laws and regulations, required compliance with additional laws and policies affecting cruising, vacation or maritime businesses or governing the operations of foreign-based companies, currency fluctuations, interest rate movements, difficulties in operating under local business environments, port quality and availability in certain regions, U.S. and global anti-bribery laws and regulations, imposition of trade barriers and restrictions on repatriation of earnings.
Our future growth strategies increasingly depend on the growth and sustained profitability of international markets. Factors that will be critical to our success in these markets include our ability to continue to raise awareness of our products and our ability to adapt our offerings to best suit rapidly evolving consumer demands. The execution of our planned growth strategies is dependent on meeting the governmental and regulatory measures and policies in each of these markets. Our ability to realize our future growth strategy is highly dependent on our ability to satisfy country-specific policies and requirements in order to return to service, as well as meet the needs of region-specific consumer preferences as services come back online. These factors may cause us to reevaluate some of our international business strategies.
Operating globally also exposes us to numerous and sometimes conflicting legal, regulatory and tax requirements. In many parts of the world, including countries in which we operate, practices in the local business communities might not conform to international business standards. We cannot guarantee consistent interpretation, application, and enforcement of newly issued rules and regulations, which could place limits on our operations or increase our costs, as well as negatively impact our future growth strategies in our key growth markets. We must adhere to policies designed to promote legal and regulatory compliance as well as applicable laws and regulations. However, we might not be successful in ensuring that our employees, agents, representatives and other third parties with whom we associate properly adhere to applicable laws and regulations. In addition, we may be exposed to the risk of penalties and other liabilities if we fail to comply with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Failure by us, our employees or any of these third parties to adhere to our policies or applicable laws or regulations could result in penalties, sanctions, damage to our reputation and related costs, which in turn could negatively affect our results of operations and cash flows.
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As a global operator, our business also may be impacted by changes in U.S. policy or priorities in areas such as trade, immigration and/or environmental or labor regulations, among others. Depending on the nature and scope of any such changes, they could impact our domestic and international business operations. Any such changes, and any international response to them, could potentially introduce new barriers to passenger or crew travel and/or cross border transactions, impact our guest experience and/or increase our operating costs.
If we are unable to address these risks adequately, our financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected, including impairing the value of our ships and other assets.
The terms of our existing debt financing gives, and any future preferred equity or debt financing may give, holders of any preferred securities or debt securities rights that are senior to rights of our common shareholders.
The holders of our existing debt have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock in the event of liquidation. If we incur additional debt or raise equity through the issuance of preferred stock or convertible securities, the terms of the debt or the preferred stock issued may give the holders rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock, particularly in the event of liquidation. If we raise funds through the issuance of additional equity, the ownership percentage of our existing shareholders would be diluted.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, fuel prices and interest rates could affect our financial results.
We are exposed to market risk attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, fuel prices and interest rates. Significant changes in any of the foregoing could have a material impact on our financial results, net of the impact of our hedging activities and natural offsets. Our operating results have been and will continue to be impacted, often significantly, by changes in each of these factors
A portion of our indebtedness bears interest at variable rates that are linked to changing market interest rates. As a result, an increase in market interest rates would increase our interest expense and our debt service obligations. As of September 30, 2022, we had approximately $5.9 billion of indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates. This amount represented approximately 25.0% of our total indebtedness. As of September 30, 2022, a hypothetical 1% increase in prevailing interest rates would increase our forecasted 2022 interest expense by approximately $9.8 million.
Additionally, the value of our earnings in foreign currencies is adversely impacted by a strong U.S. dollar. In addition, any significant increase in fuel prices could materially and adversely affect our business as fuel prices impact not only our fuel costs, but also some of our other expenses, such as crew travel, freight, and commodity prices. Mandatory fuel restrictions may also create uncertainty related to the price and availability of certain fuel types potentially impacting operating costs and the value of our related hedging instruments.
The loss of key personnel, our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel, or disruptions among our shipboard personnel could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our success depends, in large part, on the skills and contributions of key executives and other employees and on our ability to recruit, develop and retain high quality personnel as well as having adequate succession plans and back-up operating plans for when critical executives are unable to serve. As demand for qualified personnel in the industry grows, we must continue to effectively recruit, train, motivate and retain our employees, both shoreside and on our ships, in order to effectively compete in our industry, maintain our current business and support our projected global growth.
We are experiencing difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel primarily due to a competitive labor market. Our ability to rehire crew may be negatively impacted by increasing demands related to our health and safety protocols, including vaccine requirements, and by a reduced labor supply as previous crew may have obtained alternative employment during our suspension of cruise operations. A prolonged shortage of qualified personnel and/or increased turnover could decrease our ability to operate our business in an optimal manner. The shortage and competitive labor market may result in increased costs if we need to hire temporary personnel, and/or increased wages and/or benefits in order to attract and retain employees, all of which may negatively impact our results of operations.
As of September 30, 2022, approximately 87% of our shipboard employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements. A dispute under our collective bargaining agreements could result in a work stoppage of those employees covered by the agreements. We may not be able to satisfactorily renegotiate these collective bargaining agreements when they expire. In addition, existing collective bargaining agreements may not prevent a strike or work stoppage on our ships. We may also be subject to or affected by work stoppages unrelated to our business or collective bargaining agreements. Any such work stoppages or potential work stoppages could have a material adverse effect on our financial results, as could a loss of key employees, our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or disruptions among our personnel.
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If we are unable to keep pace with developments, design, and implementation in technology, our operations or competitive position could become impaired.
Our business continues to demand the use of sophisticated technology and systems. These technologies and systems require significant investment and must be proven, refined, updated, upgraded and/or replaced with more advanced systems in order to continue to meet our customers’ demands and expectations as well as to process our information effectively. If we are unable to do so in a timely manner or within reasonable cost parameters, if there are any disruptions, delays or deficiencies in design or if we are unable to appropriately and timely train our employees to operate any of these new systems, our business could suffer. We also may not achieve the benefits that we anticipate from any new technology or system, which could impair our operating results.

We may be unable to procure appropriate technology in a timely manner or at all or we may incur significant costs in doing so. A failure to adopt the appropriate technology, or a failure or obsolescence in the technology that we have adopted, could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are exposed to cyber security attacks and data breaches and the risks and costs associated with protecting our systems and maintaining data integrity and security.
We are subject to cyber security attacks. These cyber attacks can vary in scope and intent from attacks with the objective of compromising our systems, networks, and communications for economic gain or with the objective of disrupting, disabling or otherwise compromising our maritime and/or shoreside operations. The attacks can encompass a wide range of methods and intent, including phishing attacks, illegitimate requests for payment, theft of intellectual property, theft of confidential or non-public information, installation of malware, installation of ransomware and theft of personal or business information. The frequency and sophistication of, and methods used to conduct, these attacks, have increased over time.
A successful cyber security attack may target us directly, or it may be the result of a third party’s inadequate care, or resulting from vulnerabilities in licensed software. In either scenario, the Company may suffer damage to its systems and data that could interrupt our operations, adversely impact our brand reputation, and expose us to increased risks of governmental investigation, litigation, fines, and other liability, any of which could adversely affect our business. Furthermore, responding to such an attack and mitigating the risk of future attacks could result in additional operating and capital costs in technology, personnel, monitoring and other investments.
We are also subject to various risks associated with the collection, handling, storage, and transmission of sensitive information. In the regular course of business, we collect employee, customer, and other third-party data, including personally identifiable information and individual payment data, for various business purposes. Although we have policies and procedures in place to safeguard such sensitive information, this information has been and could be subject to cyber security attacks and the aforementioned risks. In addition, we are subject to federal, state, and international laws relating to the collection, use, retention, security and transfer of personally identifiable information and individual payment data. Those laws include, among others, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation and regulations of the New York State Department of Financial Services and similar state agencies that impose additional cyber security requirements as a result of our provision of certain insurance products. Complying with these and other applicable laws has caused, and may cause, us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices, and our failure to do so may expose us to substantial fines, penalties, restrictions, litigation, or other expenses and adversely affect our business. Further, any changes to laws or regulations, including new restrictions or requirements applicable to our business, or an increase in enforcement of existing laws and regulations, could expose us to additional costs and liability and could limit our use and disclosure of such information.
While we continue to evolve our cyber security practices in line with our business’ reliance on technology and the changing external threat landscape, and we invest time, effort and financial resources to secure our systems, networks and communications, our security measures cannot provide absolute assurance that we will be successful in preventing or defending from all cyber security attacks impacting our operation. There can be no assurance that any breach or incident will not have a material impact on our operations and financial results.
Any breach, theft, loss, or fraudulent use of guest, employee, third-party or company data, could adversely impact our reputation and brand and our ability to retain or attract new customers, and expose us to risks of data loss, business disruption, governmental investigation, litigation and other liability, any of which could adversely affect our business. Significant capital investments and other expenditures could be required to remedy the problem and prevent future breaches, including costs associated with additional security technologies, personnel, experts and credit monitoring services for those whose data has been breached. Further, if we or our vendors experience significant data security breaches or fail to detect and appropriately respond to significant data security breaches, we could be exposed to government enforcement actions and private litigation.
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Litigation, enforcement actions, fines or penalties could adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations and/or damage our reputation.
Our business is subject to various U.S. and international laws and regulations that could lead to enforcement actions, fines, civil or criminal penalties or the assertion of litigation claims and damages. In addition, improper conduct by our employees, agents or joint venture partners could damage our reputation and/or lead to litigation or legal proceedings that could result in civil or criminal penalties, including substantial monetary fines. In certain circumstances it may not be economical to defend against such matters and/or our legal strategy may not ultimately result in us prevailing in a matter. Such events could lead to an adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We cannot predict the quantum or outcome of any such proceedings and the impact that they will have on our financial results, but any such impact may be material. While some of these claims are covered by insurance, we cannot be certain that all of them will be, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchases
There were no repurchases of common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2022. In connection with our debt covenant waivers, we agreed with our lenders not to engage in stock repurchases for so long as our debt covenant waivers are in effect.



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Item 6. Exhibits
4.1 
4.2 
10.1 
10.2 
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
** Furnished herewith
Interactive Data File
101                         The following financial statements of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for the period ended September 30, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (Inline extensible Reporting Language) are filed herewith:
(i)                     the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021;
(ii)    the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021;
(iii)                the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021; and
(iv)                   the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged in summary and detail.
104      Cover page interactive data file (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
 (Registrant)
 
 
 /s/ NAFTALI HOLTZ
 Naftali Holtz
 Chief Financial Officer
November 3, 2022(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized signatory)

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Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
AMENDMENT TO TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT TO TERM LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 19, 2022, is among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation (the “Borrower”), the various financial institutions party hereto (collectively, the “Lender Parties”) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lender Parties.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
(1)    The Borrower, the various financial institutions party thereto and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2019, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof (such Term Loan Agreement as in effect immediately prior to giving effect to this Amendment (and, for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to the LIBOR Replacement Amendment (as defined below), the “Existing Agreement” and as amended hereby, the “Amended Agreement”);
(2)     The Borrower and the Administrative Agent, immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment, entered into that certain LIBOR Replacement Amendment to Term Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “LIBOR Replacement Amendment”), pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.8(c) of the Existing Agreement as in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the LIBOR Replacement Amendment;
(3)     The Borrower has requested that the Existing Agreement be amended on the terms and conditions set forth herein so as to, among other things, provide for an extension of the maturity date with respect to certain of the Advances (as extended, the “Extended Advances”);
(4)    Each Lender Party identified on Schedule I hereto (an “Extended Lender”) has agreed to extend the maturity date of all of its Advances under the Existing Agreement on the terms set forth for Extended Advances in the Amended Agreement and the conditions set forth herein; and
(5)    The Borrower, the Lender Parties (which collectively constitute the Required Lenders (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement)) and the Administrative Agent have agreed to amend the Existing Agreement as hereinafter set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.    Amendments to the Existing Agreement.
(a)    The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lender Parties agree that, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2, the Existing Agreement and the Schedules thereto are hereby amended on the Amendment Effective Date to read as set forth in Appendix I hereto to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and insert the added text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: added text) as shown therein.
(b)    Effective upon the Amendment Effective Date, each Lender Party that, on or prior to the requisite time on the date hereof, has executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a counterpart of this Amendment as an “Extended Lender” shall be an Extended Lender under the Amended Agreement, and the Advances being provided by such Lender Party shall be Extended Advances under the Amended Agreement.
SECTION 2.    Conditions of Amendment Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date on which each of the following conditions has been satisfied (or waived) in accordance with the terms hereof (such date, the “Amendment Effective Date”):
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment executed by the Borrower, the Required Lenders and each Extended Lender or, as to any of the
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Lenders, advice satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such Lender has executed this Amendment.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall have received, for the account of each Extended Lender, an amendment fee paid by or on behalf of the Borrower in an amount equal to 0.15% of the outstanding Advances of such Extended Lender (immediately after the prepayment contemplated in Section 3 below).
(c)    Resolutions, etc. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower:
i.    a certificate, dated the Amendment Effective Date, of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary as to the incumbency and signatures of those of its officers authorized to act with respect to this Agreement and each other Loan Document and as to the truth and completeness of the attached:
(x)    resolutions of its Board of Directors then in full force and effect authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, and
(y)    Organic Documents of the Borrower,
and upon which certificate each Lender may conclusively rely until it shall have received a further certificate of the Secretary of the Borrower canceling or amending such prior certificate; and
ii.    a certificate of good standing issued in respect of the Borrower.
(d)    Delivery of Notes.  The Administrative Agent shall have received, for the account of the respective Lenders, the amended and restated Notes requested by Lenders pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Amended Agreement at least five Business Days prior to the Amendment Effective Date, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.
(e)    Opinions of Counsel.  The Administrative Agent shall have received opinions, dated the Amendment Effective Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, from:
i.    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Borrower, as to New York law, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
ii.    Watson Farley & Williams LLP, counsel to the Borrower, as to Liberian Law, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f)    Expenses, etc.  The Administrative Agent shall have received for its own account all invoiced expenses of the Administrative Agent (including the agreed fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date.
(g)    Know your Customer. Each Lender Party shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the Patriot Act to the extent reasonably requested by such Lender Party at least five Business Days prior to the Amendment Effective Date.
(h)    Beneficial Ownership Certifications. At least five days prior to the Amendment Effective Date, if the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it shall deliver, to each Lender Party that so requests, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
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SECTION 3.    Prepayment of Advances.
(a)    On the Amendment Effective Date, the Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Advances of each Extended Lender in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Amended Agreement to the contrary, in connection with the amendment of the Existing Agreement on the Amendment Effective Date, each of (i) the Lender Parties hereby waives any payment that it may be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.4 of the Existing Agreement in connection with any prepayment of the Advances of such Lender Party in connection with prepayments contemplated hereunder and (ii) the Required Lenders hereby waive (A) any requirement of prior notice or for minimum amounts or integral multiples to be prepaid and (B) the requirements set forth in Section 2.12 of the Existing Agreement and the Amended Agreement, in each case, solely with respect to the prepayment of the Advances contemplated hereunder.
SECTION 4.    Representation and Warranty of the Borrower. To induce the Lender Parties to enter into this Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants that, as of the Amendment Effective Date:
(a)    The representations and warranties contained in Article V (excluding, however, those contained in the last sentence of Section 5.6) of the Amended Agreement are true and correct in all material respects except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which are true and correct, and
(b)    No Default, Prepayment Event or event which (with notice or lapse of time or both) would become a Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 5.    Reference to and Effect on the Existing Agreement. On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Existing Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Existing Agreement and each reference in each other Loan Document to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Existing Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Agreement. The Existing Agreement, as specifically amended by this Amendment, is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender Party or the Administrative Agent under the Existing Agreement, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Existing Agreement. This Amendment shall be deemed to constitute a Loan Document. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that it has read this Amendment and consents to the terms hereof and further hereby affirms, confirms, represents, warrants and agrees that, notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Amendment, the obligations of such Person under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party shall not be impaired and each of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party are, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and are hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects, in each case, as amended hereby.
SECTION 6.    Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and administration, modification and amendment of this Amendment and the other documents to be delivered hereunder (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of one counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Lender Parties with respect hereto and thereto) in accordance with the terms of the Amended Agreement.
SECTION 7.    Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by telecopier or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of
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like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.
SECTION 8.    Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 9.    Incorporation of Terms. The provisions of Sections 11.13, 11.17 and 11.18 of the Existing Agreement shall be incorporated into this Amendment as if set out in full in this Amendment and as if references in those sections to “this Agreement” were references to this Amendment.
SECTION 10.    Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This Amendment may not be amended, modified or waived except as permitted by Section 11.1 of the Amended Agreement.
SECTION 11.    Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the same meanings as specified in the Amended Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
By ___/s/ Antje Gibson ___________
Name: Antje Gibson
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan Extension Amendment


    
Lender Parties:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as an Extended Lender
By ___/s/ Cameron D. Taylor _________
Name: Cameron D. Taylor
Title: Senior Vice President

    SIGNATURE PAGE

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Lender Parties:
DNB Capital LLC, as an Extended Lender
By _____/s/ Cathleen Buckley _____
Name: Cathleen Buckley
Title: Senior Vice President
By ____/s/ Andrew J. Shohet _______
Name: Andrew J. Shohet
Title: Senior Vice President

    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan Extension Amendment


    
Lender Parties:
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp New York Branch, as an Extended Lender
By ___/s/ Valery Amouroux _______
Name: Valery Amouroux
Title: Director


    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan Extension Amendment


    
Lender Parties:
The Bank of Nova Scotia - New York Branch, as an Extended Lender
By __/s/ Ajit Goswami ________
Name: Ajit Goswami
Title: Managing Director & Head U.S. Real Estate, Gaming & Leisure

    SIGNATURE PAGE

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Lender Parties:
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as an Extended Lender
By ___/s/ Ryan Garr
Name: Ryan Garr
Title: Vice President

    SIGNATURE PAGE

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Lender Parties:
Regions Bank, as an Extended Lender
By ___/s/ Cheryl L. Shelhart ____________
Name: Cheryl L. Shelhart
Title: Director

    SIGNATURE PAGE

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Lender Parties:
Truist, as an Extended Lender
By _____/s/ Amanda Parks ___________
Name: Amanda Parks
Title: SVP

    SIGNATURE PAGE

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Lender Parties:
CIBC BANK USA, as an Extended Lender
By _______/s/ Javier Gutierrez ___________
Name: Javier Gutierrez
Title: Managing Director

    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan Extension Amendment


    
Lender Parties:
BNP Paribas, as an Extended Lender
By _____/s/ James Goodall _____
Name: James Goodall
Title: Managing Director

By _______/s/ Kyle Fitzpatrick ____
Name: Kyle Fitzpatrick
Title: Director

    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan Extension Amendment


    
Lender Parties:
First Horizon Bank, as an Extended Lender
By __/s/ Paula M. Davis______________
Name: Paula M. Davis
Title: Senior Vice President

    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan Extension Amendment


    


ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
By _____/s/ Molly J. Oxford _______
Name: Molly J. Oxford
Title: Vice President

    SIGNATURE PAGE

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Schedule I
LenderPrepayment Amount
(principal)
Outstanding Advances
(after prepayment)
1.    Bank of America
$16,000,000.00$144,000,000.00
2.    DNB Capital LLC
$8,000,000.00$72,000,000.00
3.    Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp New York Branch
$8,000,000.00$72,000,000.00
4.    The Bank of Nova Scotia - New York Branch
$8,000,000.00$72,000,000.00
5.    PNC Bank NA
$3,600,000.00$32,400,000.00
6.    Regions Bank
$3,600,000.00$32,400,000.00
7.    Truist Bank
$2,400,000.00$21,600,000.00
8.    CIBC Bank USA
$1,400,000.00$12,600,000.00
9.    Bayerische Landesbank
--$10,000,000.00
10.    BNP Paribas
$1,000,000.00$9,000,000.00
11.    DZ Bank AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank
--$10,000,000.00
12.    Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.
--$10,000,000.00
13.    First Horizon Bank
$400,000.00$3,600,000.00
Total:$52,400,000.00$501,600,000.00





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Appendix I
Amended Agreement and Schedules




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U.S. $1,000,000,000

TERM LOAN AGREEMENT,
dated as of April 5, 2019,
as amended on May 7, 2020,
as amended on July 28, 2020,
as amended on February 12, 2021,
as amended on March 30, 2021,
as amended on July 21, 2022,
as amended on September 19, 2022

among

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.,
as the Borrower,

and

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, BBVA SECURITIES INC., SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, WELLS FARGO SECURITIES LLC, and DNB MARKETS INC.
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

and

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Administrative Agent

and

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH, SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and DNB MARKETS INC.
as Co-Syndication Agents

and

REGIONS BANK, PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Documentation Agents




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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.1.    Defined Terms    1
Section 1.2.    Use of Defined Terms; Other Definitional Provisions    2224
Section 1.3.    Cross-References    2224
Section 1.4.    Accounting and Financial Determinations    2224
ARTICLE II

COMMITMENTS, BORROWING PROCEDURES AND NOTES
Section 2.1.    The Advances    2325
Section 2.2.    Making the Advances    2425
Section 2.3.    [Intentionally omitted]    2627
Section 2.4.    [Intentionally omitted]    2627
Section 2.5.    [Intentionally omitted]    2627
Section 2.6.    Repayment of Advances    2627
Section 2.7.    Interest on Advances    2627
Section 2.8.    Interest Rate Determination    2728
Section 2.9.    Optional Conversion of Advances    2728
Section 2.10.    Optional Prepayments of Advances    2728
Section 2.11.    Payments and Computations    28
Section 2.12.    Sharing of Payments, Etc.    2930
Section 2.13.    Evidence of Debt    3031
Section 2.14.    Increase Option    3031
Section 2.15.    Defaulting Lenders    3132
Section 2.16.    Inability to Determine Rates    3233
Section 2.17.    Benchmark Replacement Setting    3334
ARTICLE III

CERTAIN SOFR AND OTHER PROVISIONS
Section 3.1.    SOFR Lending Unlawful    3635
Section 3.2.    [Reserved]    36
Section 3.3.    Increased Costs, etc.    36
Section 3.4.    Funding Losses    3837
Section 3.5.    Increased Capital Costs    38
Section 3.6.    Taxes    3938
Section 3.7.    Reserve Costs    4140
Section 3.8.    Replacement Lenders, etc.    4241
Section 3.9.    Setoff    42
Section 3.10.    Use of Proceeds    4342



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ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS TO BORROWING
Section 4.1.    Effectiveness    4342
Section 4.2.    All Borrowings    4443
Section 4.3.    Determinations Under Section 4.1    4544
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 5.1.    Organization, etc.    4544
Section 5.2.    Due Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc.    4544
Section 5.3.    Government Approval, Regulation, etc.    4645
Section 5.4.    Compliance with Environmental Laws    4645
Section 5.5.    Validity, etc.    4645
Section 5.6.    Financial Information    4645
Section 5.7.    No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event    4645
Section 5.8.    Litigation    4645
Section 5.9.    Vessels    46
Section 5.10.    Subsidiaries    4746
Section 5.11.    Obligations rank pari passu    4746
Section 5.12.    No Filing, etc.    4746
Section 5.13.    No Immunity    4746
Section 5.14.    Pension Plans    4746
Section 5.15.    Investment Company Act    47
Section 5.16.    Regulation U    47
Section 5.17.    Accuracy of Information    4847
Section 5.18.    Compliance with Laws    4847
Section 5.19.    ERISA    4847
Section 5.20.    EEA Financial Institution    48
ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS
Section 6.1.    Affirmative Covenants    4948
Section 6.1.1    Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc.    4948
Section 6.1.2    Approvals and Other Consents    50
Section 6.1.3    Compliance with Laws, etc.    5150
Section 6.1.4    [Intentionally omitted]    5150
Section 6.1.5    Insurance    5150
Section 6.1.6    Books and Records    5251
Section 6.2.    Negative Covenants    5251
Section 6.2.1    Business Activities    5251
Section 6.2.2    Indebtedness    5251
Section 6.2.3    Liens    5251
Section 6.2.4    Financial Condition    5554
Section 6.2.5    [Intentionally omitted]    5554
Section 6.2.6    Consolidation, Merger, etc.    5554
Section 6.2.7    Asset Dispositions, etc.    5655



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Section 6.2.8    Use of Proceeds.    5756
Section 6.2.9    Minimum Liquidity    5756
Section 6.2.10    Additional Undertakings    5756
Section 6.2.11    Designated Indebtedness    5857
ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1.    Listing of Events of Default    6059
Section 7.1.1    Non-Payment of Obligations    6059
Section 7.1.2    Breach of Warranty    6059
Section 7.1.3    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations    6059
Section 7.1.4    Default on Other Indebtedness    6159
Section 7.1.5    Pension Plans    6160
Section 7.1.6    Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc.    6260
Section 7.1.7    Guarantees    6261
Section 7.2.    Action if Bankruptcy    6261
Section 7.3.    Action if Other Event of Default    6361
ARTICLE VIII

PREPAYMENT EVENTS
Section 8.1.    Listing of Prepayment Events    6362
Section 8.1.1    Change of Control    6362
Section 8.1.2    Unenforceability    6362
Section 8.1.3    Approvals    6362
Section 8.1.4    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations    6362
Section 8.1.5    Judgments    6362
Section 8.2.    Mandatory Prepayment    6462
ARTICLE IX

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE X

THE AGENTS
Section 10.1.    Actions    6463
Section 10.2.    Rights as a Lender    6463
Section 10.3.    Lender Indemnification    6463
Section 10.4.    Exculpation    6564
Section 10.5.    Reliance by Administrative Agent    6665
Section 10.6.    Delegation of Duties    6765
Section 10.7.    Resignation of Administrative Agent    6766
Section 10.8.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders    6867
Section 10.9.    No Other Duties    6867
Section 10.10.    [Intentionally Omitted]    6867
Section 10.11.    Agency Fee    6867
Section 10.12.    Lender ERISA Matters    6867



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Section 10.13.    Recovery of Erroneous Payments    6967
ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 11.1.    Waivers, Amendments, etc.    6968
Section 11.2.    Notices    7069
Section 11.3.    Payment of Costs and Expenses    7270
Section 11.4.    Indemnification    7271
Section 11.5.    Survival    7472
Section 11.6.    Severability    7472
Section 11.7.    Headings    7472
Section 11.8.    Execution in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc.    7473
Section 11.9.    Governing Law; Entire Agreement    7473
Section 11.10.    Successors and Assigns    7473
Section 11.11.    Sale and Transfer of Advances and Note; Participations in Advances    7573
Section 11.11.1    Assignments    7573
Section 11.11.2    Participations    7776
Section 11.11.3    Register    7877
Section 11.12.    Other Transactions    7877
Section 11.13.    Forum Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction    7877
Section 11.14.    Process Agent    7978
Section 11.15.    Judgment    8078
Section 11.16.    [Intentionally omitted]    8078
Section 11.17.    Waiver of Jury Trial    8079
Section 11.18.    Confidentiality    8079
Section 11.19.    No Fiduciary Relationship    8179
Section 11.20.    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents    8180
Section 11.21.    Contractual Recognition of Bail-In    8180






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SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE I-
Effective Date Commitments and Second Extension Amendment Effective Date Advances
SCHEDULE II-Disclosure Schedule
SCHEDULE III-Notices
SCHEDULE IV-Beneficiary Parties
EXHIBITS  
Exhibit A-Form of Note
Exhibit B-Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C-Form of Interest Period Notice
Exhibit D-Form of Lender Assignment Agreement
Exhibit E-Form of Increase Option Agreement
Exhibit F-Form of Added Lender Agreement
Exhibit G-Form of Guaranty
Exhibit H-Form of Subordinated Guaranty
Exhibit I-Form of Customer Deposit Report
Exhibit J-Form of Liquidity Projections






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TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
This TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of April 5, 2019 (as amended on May 7, 2020, July 28, 2020, February 12, 2021, March 30, 2021, July 21, 2022 and September 19, 2022), is among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation (the "Borrower"), the various financial institutions as are or shall become parties hereto as Lenders (and their respective successors or assigns) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ("Bank of America"), as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") for the Lenders.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower has obtained Commitments from the Lenders pursuant to which Advances were made to the Borrower on the Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000,000; and
WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Advances made on the Effective Date were used for refinancing the Existing Credit Facility (as hereinafter defined), and the balance of proceeds, if any, have been and will be used on and after the Effective Date for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisition financing, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.1.    Defined Terms.  The following terms (whether or not underscored) when used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, shall, when capitalized, except where the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):
"2021 Extension Amendment" means that certain Amendment to Term Loan Agreement, dated as of theMarch 30, 2021, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
"2022 Extension Amendment Effective Date" means that certain Amendment to Term Loan Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2022, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
"2.875% Convertible Debt" means the aggregate amount of debt securities issued by the Borrower pursuant to the 2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture which are, in accordance with the provisions of the 2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture, converted, or to be converted, into equity securities of the Borrower on the 2.875% Maturity Date.
"2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture" means that certain Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2020 (as partially refinanced by the $1,150,000,000 6.00% convertible senior notes due 2025 issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2022, and as further amended, supplemented, extended, refinanced, replaced and/or otherwise modified from time to time), in



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respect of the $575,000,000 2.875% convertible senior notes due 2023, by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
"2.875% Maturity Date" has the meaning given to the term "Maturity Date" in the 2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture (and being, as of July 21, 2022, November 15, 2023).
"4.25% Convertible Debt" means the aggregate amount of debt securities issued by the Borrower pursuant to the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture which are, in accordance with the provisions of the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture, converted, or to be converted, into equity securities of the Borrower on the 4.25% Maturity Date.
"4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture" means that certain Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2020 (as partially refinanced by the $1,150,000,000 6.00% convertible senior notes due 2025 issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of August 5, 2022, and as further amended, supplemented, extended, refinanced, replaced and/or otherwise modified from time to time), in respect of the $1,150,000,000 4.250% convertible senior notes due 2023, by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
"4.25% Maturity Date" has the meaning given to the term "Maturity Date" in the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture (and being, as of July 21, 2022, June 15, 2023).
"Acceptable Lender" means a commercial banking institution with a bank rating by Moody's/S&P of Baa1 and BBB+ or above.
"Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)" means at any date the Borrower's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Added Lender" is defined in Section 2.14.
"Added Lender Agreement" means an Added Lender Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
"Adjustable Amount" means, as of any time of determination, $500,000,000; provided if the aggregate amount of New Capital is equal to or greater than $500,000,000, then the Adjustable Amount shall be $350,000,000. As of the Amendment Effective Date, the aggregate amount of New Capital is greater than $500,000,000.
"Adjusted Term SOFR" means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
"Administrative Agent" is defined in the preamble and includes each other Person as shall have subsequently been appointed as the successor Administrative Agent, and as shall have accepted such appointment, pursuant to Section 10.5.
"Administrative Agent's Account" means (a) the account of the Administrative Agent maintained by the Administrative Agent at its office in New York, NY, Account Wiring Instructions: Bank of America N.A., ABA#026009593, Account No. 1366072250600, Reference: Royal Caribbean Cruises, Attention: Wire Clearing Acct for Syn Loans - LIQ, and



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(b)  such other account of the Administrative Agent as is designated in writing from time to time by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and the Lenders for such purpose.
"Administrative Questionnaire" means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
"Advance" means an advance by a Lender to the Borrower as part of a Borrowing and refers to a Base Rate Advance or a SOFR Advance (each of which shall be a "Type" of Advance).
"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.  A Person shall be deemed to be "controlled by" any other Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
"Agents" means (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the Lenders listed as the co-syndication agents on the cover page hereof in their respective capacities as agents under Article X, together with their respective successors (if any) in such capacity.
"Agreement" means, on any date, this Term Loan Agreement as originally in effect on the Effective Date and as thereafter from time to time further amended, supplemented, amended and restated (including by the 2021 Extension Amendment and the 2022 Extension Amendment), or otherwise modified and in effect on such date.
"Amendment Effective Date" means March 30, 2021.
"Annualized Net Cash from Operating Activities" means, with respect to any calculation of net cash from operating activities for any period:
(a)    in the case of the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the first Fiscal Quarter ending after the last day of the Waiver Period (and, if applicable, with respect to the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the Fiscal Quarter for which compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4 is tested for purposes of determining whether a Covenant Modification Date has occurred), the product of (i) net cash from operating activities for such Fiscal Quarter and (ii) four,
(b)    in the case of the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the second Fiscal Quarter ending after the last day of the Waiver Period, the product of (i) the sum of net cash from operating activities for such Fiscal Quarter and the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter and (ii) two, and
(c)    in the case of the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the third Fiscal Quarter ending after the last day of the Waiver Period, the product of (i) the sum of net cash from operating activities for such Fiscal Quarter and the two immediately preceding Fiscal Quarters and (ii) four-thirds,
in each case determined in accordance with GAAP as shown in the Borrower's consolidated statements of cash flows for such period.
"Anti-Corruption Laws" means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to



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bribery or corruption, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
"Applicable Jurisdiction" means the jurisdiction or jurisdictions under which the Borrower is organized, domiciled or resident or from which any of its business activities are conducted or in which any of its properties are located and which has jurisdiction over the subject matter being addressed.
"Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender's Domestic Lending Office in the case of a Base Rate Advance and such Lender's SOFR Lending Office in the case of a SOFR Advance.
"Applicable Margin" means, as of any date, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Senior Debt Rating in effect on such date as set forth below:
Senior Debt Rating S&P/Moody'sApplicable Margin for
Base Rate
Non-Extended Advances
Applicable Margin for
Base Rate
Extended Advances
Applicable Margin for
SOFR
Non-Extended Advances
Applicable Margin for
SOFR
Extended Advances
Level 1
A- or A3
(or higher)
0.000%0.075%0.875%1.075%
Level 2
BBB+ or Baa1
0.000%0.200%1.000%1.200%
Level 3
BBB or Baa2
0.075%0.275%1.075%1.275%
Level 4
BBB- or Baa3
0.200%0.400%1.200%1.400%
Level 5
BB+ or Ba1
(or lower)
0.3850%
0.8501.050%
1.3850%
1.8502.050%
; provided, that immediately upon the occurrence of a Revolver Pricing Event, this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to incorporate the applicable MFN Pricing Adjustment (any such amendment, an "MFN Pricing Amendment"). Each MFN Pricing Amendment shall be binding upon all parties hereto, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide notice of any MFN Pricing Amendment to the Lenders and the Borrower.



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"Arrangers" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (or any other registered broker-dealer wholly-owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation's or any of its subsidiaries' investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the date of this Agreement), BBVA Securities Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Wells Fargo Securities LLC and DNB Markets Inc., in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
"Available Proceeds" means, without duplication, the aggregate amount of any Excess Proceeds (as defined in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) that remain unapplied after compliance with the "Asset Sale Offer" provisions of Section 4.09(c) of each of the Secured Indenture and the Unsecured Indenture (and any similar asset sale offer provisions of any other documentation governing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries).
"Base Rate" means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the highest of:
(a)    the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its "prime rate";
(b)    ½ of 1.00% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day; and
(c)    Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%.
The "prime rate" is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America's costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
"Base Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.7(a)(i).
"Beneficial Ownership Certification" means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
"Beneficial Ownership Regulation" means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
"Beneficiary Party" means the Administrative Agent and each agent, trustee or other representative for each agreement listed on Schedule IV hereto, as each such agreement or any of the obligations thereunder may be amended, restated, supplemented, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, refinancing or other modification does not increase the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness or other monetary obligations thereunder to an amount that is more than the aggregate principal amount of commitments, Indebtedness and other monetary obligations outstanding thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of any uncommitted incremental facilities available thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses, associated with such amendment, restatement, supplement, refinancing or other modification.



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"Borrower" is defined in the preamble.
"Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of Extended Advances or Non-Extended Advances, in each case, of the same Type and, in the case of SOFR Advances, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the relevant Lenders.
"Business Day" means a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in New York City.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capitalized leases.
"Capitalization" means, as at any date, the sum of (a) Net Debt on such date, plus (b) Stockholders' Equity on such date.
"Capitalized Lease Liabilities" means the principal portion of all monetary obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capitalized leases, and, for purposes of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Cash Equivalents" means all amounts other than cash that are included in the "cash and cash equivalents" shown on the Borrower's balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"Change of Control" means an event or series of events by which (a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an "option right")), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or (b) during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.
"CME" means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.



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"Commitment" means as to any Lender (a) the Dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I as in effect on the Effective Date as such Lender's "Commitment" or (b) if such Lender has entered into a Lender Assignment Agreement, the Dollar amount set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders' Commitments as of the Effective Date is $1,000,000,000.
"Conforming Changes" means, with respect to the use, administration of or any conventions associated with SOFR or any proposed Successor Rate or Term SOFR, as applicable, any conforming changes to the definitions of "Base Rate", "SOFR", "Term SOFR" and "Interest Period", timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other technical, administrative or operational matters (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the definitions of "Business Day" and "U.S. Government Securities Business Day", timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices and length of lookback periods) as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, to reflect the adoption and implementation of such applicable rate(s) and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any other Loan Document).
"Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all members of a controlled group of trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
"Convert", "Conversion" and "Converted" each refers to a conversion of Advances of one Type into Advances of the other Type pursuant to Section 2.9.
"Covenant Modification Date" means the first date after January 1, 2022 as so designated in a written notice, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, to the Administrative Agent as the "Covenant Modification Date"; provided that such notice shall provide reasonably detailed calculations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, demonstrating compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4 of this Agreement as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1.1 of this Agreement.
"Daily Simple SOFR" with respect to any applicable determination date means the SOFR published on such date on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website (or any successor source).
"Default" means any Event of Default or any condition, occurrence or event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"Defaulting Lender" means, subject to Section 2.15(a), at any time, any Lender that, at such time (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Advances within two Business Days of the date such Advances were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender's



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determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender's obligation to fund an Advance hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender's determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any debtor relief law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a governmental authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such governmental authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.  Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15(a)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
"Designated Assets" means the Vessels known on the Waiver Effective Date as (i) Symphony of the Seas, (ii) Oasis of the Seas, (iii) Harmony of the Seas, (iv) Spectrum of the Seas, (v) Quantum of the Seas, (vi) Ovation of the Seas and (vii) Anthem of the Seas (it being understood that such Vessels shall remain "Designated Assets" regardless of any change in name or ownership after the Waiver Effective Date).
"Designated Holdco Subsidiaries" means one or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower that directly own any of the equity interests issued by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns any Designated Assets.
"Designated Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness that is incurred by (a) the Borrower and guaranteed by one or more Designated Holdco Subsidiaries or (b) one or more Designated Holdco Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, Designated Indebtedness shall not include (x) any Indebtedness under any Permitted Secured Facility or (y) issuances of unsecured commercial paper incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
"Designated Release Event" means any event or other circumstance that results in all Designated Indebtedness created, incurred or assumed after the Waiver Effective Date no longer remaining outstanding (whether as a result of repayment, redemption or otherwise).
"Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Schedule II.



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"Dollar" and the sign "$" mean lawful money of the United States.
"Domestic Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its "Domestic Lending Office" in the Administrative Questionnaire of such Lender or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"Effective Date" means April 5, 2019.
"Effective Yield" means as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereon, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, original issue discount, up-front fees, interest rate floors or similar devices, all recurring fees and all other fees, or otherwise; provided that original issue discount and up-front fees shall, for floating rate Indebtedness, be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity; provided, further, that “Effective Yield” shall not include customary arrangement fees or similar fees paid to the arrangers or lenders (but not paid to all lenders) for such Indebtedness.
"Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, state, local or foreign statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations (including consent decrees and administrative orders) relating to the protection of the environment.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute of similar import, together with the regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time.  References to sections of ERISA also refer to any successor sections.
"Event of Default" is defined in Section 7.1.
"Existing Credit Facility" means the Term Loan Agreement dated as of June 29, 2018, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, among the Borrower, the lenders parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
"Existing Principal Subsidiaries" means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Principal Subsidiary on the Effective Date.
"Extended Advance" means (a) an Advance held by an Extended Lender or a Lender to whom such an Advance was assigned pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (b) a Non-Extended Advance that was converted into an Extended Advance pursuant to Section 2.14. As of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date, the aggregate principal amount of Extended Advances is $544,000,000471,600,000 and the Extended Advance of each Lender is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
"Extended Lender" means an "Extended Lender" (as defined in the 20212 Extension Amendment).
"Extended Lender Event of Default" means any Event of Default arising from the breach of Section 2.10.2 of this Agreement or the breach of any other provision of this Agreement that has been amended pursuant to a MFN Covenant Adjustment.
"Extended Lender Prepayment Event" means any Prepayment Event arising from the breach of any provision of this Agreement that has been amended pursuant to a MFN Covenant Adjustment.



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"FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as in effect at the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable),  any current or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official practices adopted pursuant to any published intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such sections of the Code, any published intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to such published intergovernmental agreements.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
"First Priority Guaranty" is defined in Section 6.2.11(b).
"First Waiver Extension Date" means July 28, 2020.
"Fiscal Quarter" means any quarter of a Fiscal Year.
"Fiscal Year" means any annual fiscal reporting period of the Borrower.
"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio computed for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on the close of such Fiscal Quarter of:
(a)    (i)net cash from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) for such period; or
(ii)    for each of the first three Fiscal Quarters ending after the last day of the Waiver Period (and, for purposes of determining whether a Covenant Modification Date has occurred, the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended prior to the proposed Covenant Modification Date for which financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1.1 of this Agreement), Annualized Net Cash from Operating Activities for such period,
in each case as shown in the Borrower's consolidated statements of cash flows for such period, to
(b)    the sum of:
(i)    dividends actually paid by the Borrower during such period (including, without limitation, dividends in respect of preferred stock of the Borrower); plus



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(ii)    scheduled cash payments of principal of all debt less New Financings (determined in accordance with GAAP, but in any event including Capitalized Lease Liabilities),
in each case, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period.
"Floor" means a rate of interest equal to 0.00%.
"F.R.S. Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.
"GAAP" is defined in Section 1.4.
"Government-related Obligations" means obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower under, or Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower to satisfy obligations under, any governmental requirement imposed by any Applicable Jurisdiction that must be complied with to enable the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to continue their business in such Applicable Jurisdiction, excluding, in any event, any taxes imposed on the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower.
"Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
"Hedging Instruments" means options, caps, floors, collars, swaps, forwards, futures and any other agreements, options or instruments substantially similar thereto or any series or combination thereof used to hedge interest, foreign currency and commodity exposures.
"herein", "hereof", "hereto", "hereunder" and similar terms contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document.
"IFRS" is defined in Section 1.4.
"Increase Option" is defined in Section 2.14.
"Indebtedness" means, for any Person:  (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than (i) trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within 180 days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered and (ii) any purchase price adjustment, earnout or deferred payment of a similar nature incurred in connection with an acquisition (but only to the extent that no payment has at the time accrued pursuant to such purchase price adjustment, earnout or deferred payment obligation); (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so



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secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, up to the amount of Indebtedness so guaranteed by such Person; (g) obligations of such Person in respect of surety bonds and similar obligations; and (h) liabilities arising under Hedging Instruments.
"Indemnified Liabilities" is defined in Section 11.4.
"Indemnified Parties" is defined in Section 11.4.
"Interest Period" means, for each SOFR Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such SOFR Advance or the date of the Conversion of any Base Rate Advance into such SOFR Advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below.  The duration of each such Interest Period shall be one, three or six months (or such other period that is twelve months or less requested by the Borrower and consented to by all the applicable Lenders and the Administrative Agent) as the Borrower may, upon notice in substantially the form of Exhibit C received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, select; provided, however, that:
(a)    the Borrower may not select any Interest Period for Non-Extended Advances that ends after the Maturity Date with respect to such Non-Extended Advances, and the Borrower may not select any Interest Period for Extended Advances that ends after the Maturity Date with respect to such Extended Advances;
(b)    Interest Periods commencing on the same date for SOFR Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing shall be of the same duration (without limiting the ability of the Borrower to have more than one Borrowing on the same date);
(c)    any Interest Period pertaining to a SOFR Advance that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
(d)    whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that, if in the case of an Interest Period of longer than seven days such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and
(e)    whenever the first day of any Interest Period of longer than seven days occurs on a day of an initial calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that succeeds such initial calendar month by the number of months equal to the number of months in such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such succeeding calendar month.



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"Lender" means each Lender listed on Schedule I hereto with a Commitment or an Advance, and each Added Lender and their respective successors and assigns.
"Lender Assignment Agreement" means a Lender Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
"Lien" means any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge against or interest in property to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation or other priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Loan Document" means this Agreement, the First Priority Guaranty (if then in effect pursuant to the terms hereof), the Subordinated Guaranty (if then in effect pursuant to the terms hereof), the Notes, if any, each amendment to this Agreement and any other document designated by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent as a Loan Document.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under the Loan Documents or (c) the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment Obligations under the Loan Documents.
"Material Litigation" is defined in Section 5.8.
"Maturity Date" means (a) with respect to the Non-Extended Advances, the date that is the third anniversary of the Effective DateOctober 5, 2023 and (b) with respect to the Extended Advances, October 5, 20234; provided, however, that if the Maturity Date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
"MFN Covenant Adjustment" means with respect to a Revolver Covenant Event, any modification to this Agreement necessary to cause Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 hereof to remain substantially the same as Section 6.1 and Section 6.2, respectively, of the applicable Revolving Facility after giving effect to such Revolver Covenant Event, to the extent such modification would be favorable to the Lenders hereunder.
"MFN Covenant Amendment" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.
"MFN Pricing Adjustment" means with respect to a Revolver Pricing Event, any modification to this Agreement necessary to cause the Effective Yield of the Extended Advances to have the same Effective Yield as (x) the Extended Advances (as defined in the applicable Revolving Facility) or (y) if no substantively similar term exists in the applicable Revolving Facility, the Advances (as defined in the applicable Revolving Facility), in each case, after giving effect to such Revolver Pricing Event.
"MFN Pricing Amendment" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Applicable Margin".
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
"Net Debt" means, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all debt (including, without limitation, Capitalized Lease Liabilities) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) less the sum of (without duplication);



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(a)    all cash on hand of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; plus
(b)    all Cash Equivalents;
provided that for purposes of determining the Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio for all periods commencing after October 1, 2022, the 2.875% Convertible Debt and the 4.25% Convertible Debt shall be deemed not to be debt.
"Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio" means, as at any date, the ratio of (a) Net Debt on such date to (b) Capitalization on such date.
"New Capital" means the aggregate gross amount of proceeds from any capital (whether in the form of debt, equity or otherwise) raised by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in one or a series of financings after January 1, 2021 (including (i) amounts borrowed (that were previously undrawn) under committed term loan facilities existing as of such date and (ii) indebtedness borrowed in lieu of the committed term loan facilities described in the foregoing clause (i) if the incurrence of such indebtedness results in a reduction or termination of such commitments); provided that proceeds of any capital raise which are used substantially concurrently for (i) the purchase price of a new Vessel or (ii) repayment of existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness (x) maturing no later than the end of the first full calendar year following the date of such repayment or (y) under any revolving credit agreement the repayment of which is not accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction in the related revolving credit commitments), in each case, shall not constitute New Capital.
"New Financings" means proceeds from:
(a)    borrowed money (whether by loan or issuance and sale of debt securities), including drawings under this Agreement and any other revolving credit facilities, and
(b)    the issuance and sale of equity securities.
"Non-Consenting Lender" means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
"Non-Defaulting Lenders" means the Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders.
"Non-Extended Advance" means an Advance that is not an Extended Advance. As of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date, the aggregate principal amount of Non-Extended Advances is $307,500,00030,000,000 and the Non-Extended Advance of each Lender is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
"Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Lender, delivered pursuant to a request made under Section 2.13 in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto or such other form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Advances made by such Lender.
"Notice" is defined in Section 11.2(c).
"Notice of Borrowing" is defined in Section 2.2(a).



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"Obligations" means all obligations (monetary or otherwise) of the Borrower arising under or in connection with this Agreement and the Notes.
"Other Beneficiary Party" means each agent, trustee or other representative (other than a Beneficiary Party) for any agreement which evidences any obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any unsecured debt securities or any Permitted Secured Facility) outstanding on the Waiver Effective Date, in each case, as such agreement or any of the obligations thereunder may be amended, restated, supplemented, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, refinancing or other modification does not increase the aggregate principal amount of obligations thereunder to an amount that is more than the obligations outstanding thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of any uncommitted incremental facilities available thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses, associated with such amendment, restatement, supplement, refinancing or other modification.
"Organic Document" means, relative to the Borrower, its articles of incorporation (inclusive of any articles of amendment to its articles of incorporation) and its by-laws.
"Participant" is defined in Section 11.11.2.
"Participant Register" is defined in Section 11.11.2.
"Pension Plan" means a "pension plan", as such term is defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a multiemployer plan as defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), and to which the Borrower or any corporation, trade or business that is, along with the Borrower, a member of a Controlled Group, may have liability, including any liability by reason of being deemed to be a contributing sponsor under section 4069 of ERISA.
"Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day" has the meaning specified in the definition of "Term SOFR".
"Permitted Restricted Payment" means any of the following transactions: (a) any (i) dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any of the Borrower's capital stock or other equity interests issued by the Borrower, or (ii) payment (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any of the Borrower's capital stock or other equity interests, in each of (i) and (ii), pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans (including with respect to performance shares issued in the ordinary course of business) for present or former officers, directors, consultants or employees of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (b) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable for any of the Borrower's capital stock or other equity interests.
"Permitted Secured Facility" means (a) the Secured Indenture or (b) any other Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries that is (i) permitted under Section 6.2.3 of this Agreement, (ii) secured solely by Permitted Secured Facility Collateral and (iii) guaranteed only by the Secured Facility Guarantors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (but always subject to the limitations in clause (b)).



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"Permitted Secured Facility Collateral" means (a) any and all assets that constitute (or purport to constitute) Collateral (as defined in the Secured Indenture) as of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date and (b) any other asset of the Borrower that is subject to a lien to secure obligations under any Permitted Secured Facility (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Designated Assets or Priority Assets).
"Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm, association, trust, government, governmental agency or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.
"Prepayment Event" is defined in Section 8.1.
"Principal Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns a Vessel.
"Priority Assets" means the Vessels known on the Waiver Effective Date as (i) Azamara Quest, (ii) Azamara Pursuit, (iii) Azamara Journey, (iv) Celebrity Edge, (v) Celebrity Apex, (vi) Celebrity Flora, (vii) Celebrity Xpedition, (viii) Celebrity Xperience, (ix) Celebrity Xploration, (x) Monarch, (xi) Horizon and (xii) Sovereign (it being understood that such Vessels shall remain "Priority Assets" regardless of any change in name or ownership after the Waiver Effective Date).
"Priority Holdco Subsidiaries" means (a) RCL Cruises Ltd. or any other Subsidiaries of the Borrower that directly own all of the equity interests in (i) RCL TUI Cruises German Verwaltungs GmbH and (ii) RCL TUI Cruises German Holding GmbH & Co. KG and (b) one or more Subsidiaries that directly own any of the equity interests issued by any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns any Priority Asset. For the avoidance of doubt, Priority Holdco Subsidiaries shall not include any Principal Subsidiary.
"Priority Release Event" means any event or other circumstance that results in no Permitted Secured Facility remaining outstanding (whether as a result of repayment, redemption or otherwise).
"Ratable Share" of any amount means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the product of such amount times a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such Lender's Commitment or Advances, as applicable, at such time (or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated, such Lender's Commitment as in effect immediately prior to such termination) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all Commitments or Advances, as applicable, at such time (or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated, the aggregate amount of all Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such termination); provided that in the case of Section 2.15 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, "Ratable Share" shall mean the percentage of the total Commitments or Advances, as applicable (disregarding any Defaulting Lender's Commitments or Advances, as applicable), represented by such Lender's Commitments or Advances, as applicable.
"RCF Commitment Reduction" means, with respect to any Revolving Facility on or after the date of the applicable RCF Extension or in contemplation thereof, any one or more permanent reductions of the commitments of the lenders under such Revolving Facility, if the amount of the commitments so reduced, together with all other such permanent commitment reductions on or after the date of the applicable RCF Extension, would, in the aggregate, exceed 10.0% of the aggregate commitments of the extending lenders under such Revolving Facility immediately prior to giving effect to such RCF Extension.



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"RCF Commitment Reduction Prepayment Amount" means, with respect to any RCF Commitment Reduction, an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount by which the commitments were permanently reduced in connection therewith (together with all other such permanent commitment reductions on or after the date of the applicable RCF Extension) exceeds 10.0% of the aggregate commitments of the extending lenders under such Revolving Facility immediately prior to giving effect to such RCF Extension, divided by the aggregate commitments of the extending lenders under such Revolving Facility immediately prior to giving effect to such RCF Extension, times (y) an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Advances of the Extended Lenders as of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date immediately prior to giving effect to any prepayment of Advances made on the Second Amendment Effective Date minus the aggregate amount of any voluntary prepayments of the principal amount of the Extended Advances after the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date until the date of such RCF Commitment Reduction.
"RCF Extension" means, with respect to any Revolving Facility, the first renewal or extension of such Revolving Facility after the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date.
"Rescindable Amount" has the meaning as defined in Section 2.11(d).
"Register" is defined in Section 11.11.3.
"Related Parties" means, with respect to any Person, such Person's Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors (including lawyers and accountants) and representatives of such Person and of such Person's Affiliates.
"Relevant Governmental Body" means the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
"Required Extended Lenders" means, at any time, Extended Lenders that, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount (based on the Equivalent in Dollars at such time) of the Extended Advances or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, Extended Lenders that in the aggregate have more than 50% of the Commitments; provided that if any Extended Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Extended Lenders at such time the Commitments and Extended Advances of such Lender at such time.
"Required Lenders" means, at any time, Lenders that, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount (based on the Equivalent in Dollars at such time) of the Advances or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, Lenders that in the aggregate have more than 50% of the Commitments; provided that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders at such time the Commitments and Advances of such Lender at such time.
"Resignation Effective Date" is defined in Section 10.7(a).
"Revolver Covenant Event" means, with respect to any RCF Extension, any amendment, modification, supplement, refinancing, waiver or other change to Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 of the applicable Revolving Facility.



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"Revolver Pricing Event" means, with respect to any RCF Extension, any amendment, modification, supplement, refinancing, waiver or other change to the Effective Yield of the Extended Advances or the Advances (as applicable and each as defined in such Revolving Facility), under such Revolving Facility that would cause the Effective Yield of such Extended Advances or Advances, as applicable, to be greater than the Effective Yield of the Extended Advances.
"Revolving Facilities" means (i) that certain Credit Agreement, as amended and restated on October 12, 2017, among the Borrower, the various financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as lenders, and Nordea Bank ABP, New York Branch, as administrative agent, and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2019, among the Borrower, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, in each case as may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, refinanced, replaced and/or otherwise modified from time to time.
"S&P" means S&P Global Ratings and any successor thereto.
"Sanctions" means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, Canada or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or HerHis Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom.
"Sanctioned Country" means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
"Sanctioned Person" means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, Global Affairs Canada or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, HerHis Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom or any person 50% or more owned or otherwise controlled by any such Person or Persons or, as applicable under relevant law, regulation, or order, (b) any Person operatingthat is the target of blocking Sanctions, even if not appearing on any Sanctions-related list (e.g., the governments of Sanctioned Countries or the government of Venezuela) or (c) any Person located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country.
"Scheduled Unavailability Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a)(ii)2.17(a)(ii).
"Second Extension Amendment Effective Date" means September 19, 2022.
"Secured Facility Guarantors" means those certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower that guarantee the Secured Indenture as of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date and any of their respective Subsidiaries.
"Secured Indenture" means that certain Indenture dated as of May 19, 2020 among the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and security agent, as in effect on the First Waiver Extension Date.



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"Senior Debt Rating" means, as of any date, (a) the implied senior debt rating of the Borrower for debt pari passu in right of payment and in right of collateral security with the Obligations as given by Moody's and S&P or (b) in the event the Borrower receives an actual unsecured senior debt rating (apart from an implied rating) from Moody's and/or S&P, such actual rating or ratings, as the case may be (and in such case the Senior Debt Rating shall not be determined by reference to any implied senior debt rating from either agency).  For purposes of the foregoing, (i) if only one of S&P and Moody's shall have in effect a Senior Debt Rating, the Applicable Margin shall be determined by reference to the available rating; (ii) if neither S&P nor Moody's shall have in effect a Senior Debt Rating, the Applicable Margin will be set in accordance with Level 5 under the definition of "Applicable Margin", unless (A) within 21 days of being notified by the Administrative Agent that both Moody's and S&P have ceased to give a Senior Debt Rating, the Borrower has obtained from at least one of such agencies a private implied rating for its senior debt or (B) having failed to obtain such private rating within such 21-day period, the Borrower and the Lenders shall have agreed within a further 15-day period (during which period the Borrower and the Agents shall consult in good faith to find an alternative method of providing an implied rating of the Borrower's senior debt) on an alternative rating method, which agreed alternative shall apply for the purposes of this Agreement; (iii) if the ratings established by S&P and Moody's shall fall within different levels, the Applicable Margin shall be based upon the higher rating unless such ratings differ by two or more levels, in which case the applicable level will be deemed to be one level below the higher of such levels; (iv) if any rating established by S&P or Moody's shall be changed, such change shall be effective as of the date on which such change is first announced publicly by the rating agency making such change; and (v) if S&P or Moody's shall change the basis on which ratings are established, each reference to the Senior Debt Rating announced by S&P or Moody's, as the case may be, shall refer to the then equivalent rating by S&P or Moody's, as the case may be.
"SOFR" means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator).
"SOFR Administrator" means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
"SOFR Advance" means an Advance that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of Term SOFR.
"SOFR Borrowing" means, as to any Borrowing, the SOFR Advances comprising such Borrowing.
"SOFR Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its "SOFR Lending Office" in the Administrative Questionnaire of such Lender (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiaries" means those certain Designated Holdco Subsidiaries that are obligors with respect to any Designated Indebtedness.
"Stockholders' Equity" means, as at any date, the Borrower's stockholders' equity on such date, excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:
for purposes of calculating compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 6.2.4, for all periods commencing after October 1, 2022, the amount of the 4.25%



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Convertible Debt and 2.875% Convertible Debt will be accounted for as equity and accordingly shall be added to Stockholders' Equity; provided that, for the Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2023, the amount of the 4.25% Convertible Debt shall be deemed to be $1,150,000,000 minus (i) the amount of the 4.25% Convertible Debt that the Borrower has elected to settle in cash (rather than equity) in accordance with Section 14.02 of the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture and (ii) the value of any new equity securities issued by the Borrower in replacement or settlement in equity securities of any 4.25% Convertible Debt; provided, further, that, on and after (x) the 4.25% Maturity Date, only the amount of 4.25% Convertible Debt actually converted into equity securities and (y) the 2.875% Maturity Date, only the amount of 2.875% Convertible Debt actually converted to equity securities, shall, in each case, be added to Stockholders' Equity; and
(a)    any non-cash charge to Stockholders' Equity resulting (directly or indirectly) from a change after the Effective Date in GAAP or in the interpretation thereof shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such charge shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity;
(b)    (i) any non-cash write-off to Stockholders' Equity with respect to the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2020 and (ii) any non-cash write-off to goodwill with respect to any Fiscal Year commencing after December 31, 2020, shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such write-offs shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity;
(c)    any non-cash write-off to Stockholders' Equity with respect to the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2022 (excluding any such write-offs to goodwill with respect to either such Fiscal Year) shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such write-off shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity; provided that the aggregate amount of such write-offs added back to Stockholders' Equity pursuant to this clause (c) shall not exceed the greater of (i) 10.0% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter and (ii) $3,000,000,000;
(d)    "net loss attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd." (but excluding any net loss associated with an impairment or write-off added back pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above), determined in accordance with GAAP as shown in the Borrower's consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income, attributable to the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2022 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such amount attributable to goodwill or write-offs with respect the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2020) shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity; provided that the aggregate amount added back to Stockholders' Equity pursuant to clause (c) above and this clause (d) shall not exceed $4,500,000,000; and
(e)    the impact on the computation of Stockholders' Equity of one-time expenses (including, without limitation, prepayment penalties) related to the refinancing of secured or guaranteed Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Fiscal Quarter commencing after March 31, 2020 shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such expenses shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity.



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For the avoidance of doubt, no item added back to Stockholders' Equity pursuant to clause (b), clause (c), clause (d) or clause (e) shall also be added back pursuant to any other such clause.
"Subordinated Guaranty" is defined in Section 6.2.11(c).
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Successor Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).
"Taxes" is defined in Section 3.6.
"Term SOFR" means:
SECTION 1.1.1.    for any Interest Period with respect to a SOFR Advance, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that if the rate is not published prior to 11:00 a.m. on such determination date then Term SOFR means the Term SOFR Screen Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately prior thereto, in each case, plus the Term SOFR Adjustment for such Interest Period; and
SECTION 1.1.2.    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Advance on any date, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that if the Term SOFR determined in accordance with either of the foregoing provisions (a) or (b) of this definition would otherwise be less than 0.00%, the Term SOFR shall be deemed 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
"Term SOFR Adjustment" means a percentage equal to 0.10% per annum for all Interest Periods.
"Term SOFR Screen Rate" means the forward-looking SOFR term rate administered by CME (or any successor administrator satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion from time to time).
"Type" means the distinction of an Advance as a SOFR Advance or a Base Rate Advance.
"United States" or "U.S." means the United States of America, its fifty States and the District of Columbia.



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"Unsecured Indenture" means that certain Indenture dated as of June 9, 2020 among the Borrower, RCI Holdings LLC, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as in effect on the First Waiver Extension Date.
"U.S. Government Securities Business Day" means any Business Day, except any Business Day on which any of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business because such day is a legal holiday under the federal laws of the United States or the laws of the State of New York, as applicable.
"Vessel" means a passenger cruise vessel owned by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries.
"Waiver Effective Date" means May 7, 2020.
"Waiver Period" means the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending on the earlier of (i) September 30, 2022 and (ii) the Covenant Modification Date.
Section 1.2.    Use of Defined Terms; Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise defined or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in this Agreement shall, when capitalized, have such meanings when used in the Disclosure Schedule and in each Note, Notice of Borrowing, notice and other communication delivered from time to time in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(b)    Any reference herein to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person hereunder (and each division of any limited liability company that is a Subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).
Section 1.3.    Cross-References.  Unless otherwise specified, references in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document to any Article or Section are references to such Article or Section of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, and, unless otherwise specified, references in any Article, Section or definition to any clause are references to such clause of such Article, Section or definition.
Section 1.4.    Accounting and Financial Determinations. Unless otherwise specified, all accounting terms used herein or in any other Loan Document shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations and computations hereunder or thereunder (including under Section 6.2.4) shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder or thereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied (or, if not consistently applied, accompanied by details of the inconsistencies); provided that if the Borrower elects to apply or is required to apply International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") accounting principles in lieu of GAAP, upon any such election and notice to the Administrative Agent, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement); provided, further, that if, as a result of (i) any change in GAAP or IFRS or in the interpretation thereof or (ii) the application by the Borrower of IFRS in lieu of GAAP, in each case, after the date of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.6, there is a change in the manner of



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determining any of the items referred to herein that are to be determined by reference to GAAP, and the effect of such change would (in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) be such as to affect the basis or efficacy of the covenants contained in Section 6.2.4 in ascertaining the financial condition of the Borrower or the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate such change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), then such item shall for the purposes of such Sections of this Agreement continue to be determined in accordance with GAAP relating thereto as GAAP were applied immediately prior to such change in GAAP or in the interpretation thereof until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all obligations of any person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018 (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following December 31, 2018 that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) as capitalized leases; provided that, for clarification purposes, operating leases recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet due to a change in accounting treatment, or otherwise, shall for all purposes not be treated as Indebtedness, Capital Lease Obligations or Capitalized Lease Liabilities.
ARTICLE II

COMMITMENTS, BORROWING PROCEDURES AND NOTES
Section 2.1.    The Advances.  Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make Advances to the Borrower on the Effective Date, in an amount not to exceed such Lender's Commitment. The Borrowing to be made on the Effective Date shall be in an amount not less than $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and shall consist of Advances of the same Type made on the same day by the Lenders ratably according to their respective Commitments. Amounts borrowed hereunder and prepaid or repaid may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.2.    Making the Advances. (a) Each Borrowing shall be made on notice, given not later than (x) 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of SOFR Advances or (y) 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by telecopier or other electronic transmission, which shall give to each Lender prompt notice (in the case of a proposed Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, by 12:00 P.M. (New York City time)) thereof by telecopier or other electronic transmission.  Each such notice of a Borrowing (a "Notice of Borrowing") shall be by telephone, confirmed promptly in writing, telecopier or other electronic transmission in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, specifying therein the requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing, (iii) aggregate amount of such Borrowing, and (iv) in the case of a Borrowing consisting of SOFR Advances, initial Interest Period for each such Advance.  Each Lender shall, before 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing, in the case of a Borrowing consisting of SOFR Advances and before 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing, in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, make available for the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Administrative Agent at the applicable



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Administrative Agent's Account, in same day funds, such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing.  After the Administrative Agent's receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.2 the Administrative Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower at the account of the Borrower specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing.
(b)    [Intentionally omitted].
(c)    Anything in subsection (a) above to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the Borrower may not select SOFR Advances for any Borrowing if the aggregate amount of such Borrowing is less than $5,000,000 or if the obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Advances shall then be suspended pursuant to Section 2.8 or 3.1 and (ii) the SOFR Advances may not be outstanding as part of more than 15 separate Borrowings.
(d)    Each Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.  In the case of any Borrowing that the related Notice of Borrowing specifies is to be comprised of SOFR Advances, the Borrower shall indemnify each Lender in accordance with Section 3.4.
(e)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the time of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 2.2, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount.  If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have so made such ratable portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Advances comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender the Federal Funds Rate.  If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Lender's Advance as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
(f)    The failure of any Lender to make the Advance to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Advance on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
(g)    If any Lender shall default in its obligations under Section 2.1, the Agents shall, at the request of the Borrower, use reasonable efforts to find a bank or other financial institution acceptable to the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent to replace such Lender on terms acceptable to the Borrower and to have such bank or other financial institution replace such Lender.
(h)    Each Lender may, if it so elects, fulfill its obligation to make or continue Advances hereunder by causing one of its foreign branches or Affiliates (or an international banking facility created by such Lender) to make or maintain such Advance; provided that such Advance shall nonetheless be deemed to have been made and to be held by such Lender, and the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Advance shall nevertheless be to such Lender for the account of such foreign branch, Affiliate or international banking facility.



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(i)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a SOFR Advance may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such SOFR Advance. During the existence of a Default, (i) no Non-Extended Advances may be requested as, converted to or continued as SOFR Advances without the consent of the Required Lenders and (ii) no Extended Advances may be requested as, converted to or continued as SOFR Advances without the consent of the Required Extended Lenders.
(j)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for SOFR Advances upon determination of such interest rate.
(k)    After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Advances from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Advances as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to the Advances.
(l)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all of the portion of its Advances in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and such Lender.
(m)    With respect to SOFR or Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Borrower and the Lenders promptly and in any event not later than two Business Days after such amendment becomes effective.
Section 2.3.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 2.4.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 2.5.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 2.6.    Repayment of Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender on the applicable Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of the Non-Extended Advances and Extended Advances, as applicable, made by such Lender and then outstanding.
Section 2.7.    Interest on Advances.  (a) Scheduled Interest.  The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance made to it and owing to each Lender from the date of such Advance until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:
(i)    Base Rate Advances.  During such periods as such Advance is a Base Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times to the result of (x) the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus (y) the Applicable Margin for the applicable Base Rate Advances in effect from time to time, payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such periods and on the date such Base Rate Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.



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(ii)    SOFR Advances.  During such periods as such Advance is a SOFR Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Advance to the result of (x) the SOFR for such Interest Period for such SOFR Advance plus (y) the Applicable Margin for the applicable SOFR Advances in effect from time to time, payable in arrears on the last day of such Interest Period and, if such Interest Period has a duration of more than three months, on each day that occurs during such Interest Period every three months from the first day of such Interest Period and on the date such SOFR Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.
(b)    Default Interest.  After the date any principal amount of any Advance is due and payable (whether on the applicable Maturity Date, upon acceleration or otherwise), or after any other monetary Obligation of the Borrower shall have become due and payable, the Borrower shall pay, but only to the extent permitted by law, interest (after as well as before judgment) on (i) the unpaid principal amount of each Advance owing to each Lender, payable in arrears on the dates referred to in clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on such Advance pursuant to clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the amount of any interest, fee or other amount payable hereunder that is not paid when due, from the date such amount shall be due until such amount shall be paid in full, payable in arrears on the date such amount shall be paid in full and on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on Base Rate Advances pursuant to clause (a)(i) above as certified by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which certification shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error).
Section 2.8.    Interest Rate Determination.  (a) The Administrative Agent shall furnish to the Borrower and to the Lenders each determination of SOFR.
(b)    If the Borrower shall fail to select the duration of any Interest Period for any SOFR Advances in accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of "Interest Period" in Section 1.1, the Administrative Agent will forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Lenders and such Advances shall, on such last day, automatically be continued as an Advance with an Interest Period having a duration of one month.
Section 2.9.    Optional Conversion of Advances.  The Borrower may on any Business Day, upon notice given to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit C not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Conversion and subject to the provisions of Sections 2.8 and 3.1, Convert all Advances of one Type comprising the same Borrowing into Advances of the other Type; provided, however, that any Conversion of SOFR Advances into Base Rate Advances shall be made only on the last day of an Interest Period for such SOFR Advances, any Conversion of Base Rate Advances into SOFR Advances shall be in an amount not less than the minimum amount specified in Section 2.2(c) and no Conversion of any Advances shall result in more separate Borrowings than permitted under Section 2.2(c).  Each such notice of a Conversion shall, within the restrictions specified above, specify (i) the date of such Conversion, (ii) the Advances to be Converted, and (iii) if such Conversion is into SOFR Advances, the duration of the initial Interest Period for each such Advance.  Each notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.
Section 2.10.    Prepayments of Advances.




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Section 2.10.1    Optional Prepayments of Advances.  The Borrower may, upon notice at least two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of SOFR Advances, and not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of such prepayment, in the case of Base Rate Advances, to the Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given the Borrower shall, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing in whole or (except with respect to the prepayment of Advances contemplated by the 20212 Extension Amendment and in connection with any subsequent repayment of no more than 20% of the outstanding Advances held by a Lender converting its Non-Extended Advances into Extended Advances pursuant to Section 2.14 substantially concurrently with such conversion that occurs no later than one week after the Amendment Effective Date) ratably in part, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid; provided, however, that each partial prepayment of SOFR Advances shall be in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and in the event of any such prepayment of a SOFR Advance, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Lenders in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be permitted to prepay Non-Extended Advances pursuant to this Section 2.10 unless the Extended Advances have been (or are concurrently being) prepaid in full (other than any repayment of no more than 20% of the outstanding Advances held by a Lender converting its Non-Extended Advances into Extended Advances pursuant to Section 2.14 substantially concurrently with such conversion that occurs no later than one week after the Amendment Effective Date)..
Section 2.10.2    Mandatory Prepayments of Extended Advances. Within 10 Business Days of any RCF Commitment Reduction, the Borrower shall make a prepayment in respect of the Extended Advances ratably in an amount equal to the applicable RCF Commitment Reduction Prepayment Amount, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount of Extended Advances so prepaid, and in the event of any such prepayment of a SOFR Advance, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Lenders in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.4.
Section 2.11.    Payments and Computations.  (a)  The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set-off, not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the day when due in Dollars to the Administrative Agent at the applicable Administrative Agent's Account in same day funds.  The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest or fees ratably (other than amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7) to the applicable Lenders for the account of their respective Applicable Lending Offices, and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Upon any Added Lender becoming a Lender hereunder as a result of an exercise of the Increase Option pursuant to Section 2.14, and upon the Administrative Agent's receipt of such Lender's Added Lender Agreement and recording of the information contained therein in the Register, from and after the applicable Increase Option Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under any Notes issued in connection therewith in respect of the interest assumed thereby to the Added Lender. Upon its acceptance of a Lender Assignment Agreement and recording of the information contained therein in the Register pursuant to Section 11.11.3, from and after the effective date specified in such Lender Assignment Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under the Notes in respect of the interest assigned thereby to the Lender assignee thereunder, and the parties to such Lender Assignment Agreement shall make all appropriate adjustments in such payments for periods prior to such effective date directly between themselves.



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(b)    All computations of interest based on the Base Rate (including Base Rate determined by reference to the SOFR or the Federal Funds Rate) shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and all computations of interest based on the SOFR or the Federal Funds Rate and of fees shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable.  Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c)    Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day; provided, however, that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of SOFR Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day and provided, further, that any such adjustment to the payment date shall in each case be made in the computation of payment of interest or fee, as the case may be.
(d)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, as the case may be, the amount due.
With respect to any payment that the Administrative Agent makes for the account of the Lenders hereunder as to which the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that any of the following applies (such payment referred to as the "Rescindable Amount"): (1) the Borrower has not in fact made such payment; (2) the Administrative Agent has made a payment in excess of the amount so paid by the Borrower (whether or not then owed); or (3) the Administrative agent has for any reason otherwise erroneously made such payment; then each of the Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount so distributed to such Lender, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.; provided that this Section 2.11(d) shall not be interpreted to increase (or accelerate the due date for), or have the effect of increasing (or accelerating the due date for), the Obligations relative to the amount (and/or timing for payment) of the Obligations that would have been payable had such payment not been made by the Administrative Agent.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this clause (d) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(e)    To the extent that the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the amounts owing by the Borrower under or in respect of this Agreement or any Note in currencies other than the currency or currencies required to enable the Administrative Agent to distribute funds to the Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.11, the Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be entitled to convert or exchange such funds into Dollars to the extent necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to distribute such funds in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.11; provided that the Borrower and each of the Lenders hereby agree that the Administrative Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss, cost or expense suffered by the Borrower or such Lender as a result of any conversion or



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exchange of currencies affected pursuant to this Section 2.11(e) or as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to effect any such conversion or exchange; and provided further that the Borrower agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and hold the Administrative Agent and each Lender harmless, for any and all losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for any conversion or exchange of currencies (or the failure to convert or exchange any currencies) in accordance with this Section 2.11(e).
Section 2.12.    Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) on account of the Advances owing to it (other than (x) pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7, (y) any payments made in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement at any time that a Defaulting Lender exists or in accordance with Section 2.10 and (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Commitments or Advances in accordance with Section 2.15, Section 11.11.1 or Section 11.11.2) in excess of its Ratable Share of payments on account of the relevant Advances obtained by all the applicable Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other applicable Lenders such participations in the Advances owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender's ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender's required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.  The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section 2.12 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
Section 2.13.    Evidence of Debt.  (a)  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Advance owing to such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder in respect of Advances.  The Borrower agrees that upon notice by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy of such notice to the Administrative Agent) to the effect that a Note is required or appropriate in order for such Lender to evidence (whether for purposes of pledge, enforcement or otherwise) the Advances owing to, or to be made by, such Lender, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender in a principal amount up to the Commitment of such Lender.
(b)    The Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3 shall include a control account, and a subsidiary account for each Lender, in which accounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the date, currency and amount of each Borrowing made hereunder, the Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing and, if appropriate, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the terms of each Lender Assignment Agreement delivered to and accepted by it, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iv) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower hereunder and each Lender's share thereof.
(c)    Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to subsection (b) above, and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to



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subsection (a) above, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement, absent manifest error.
Section 2.14.    Increase Option.  (a) The Borrower shall have the right up to six months prior to the latest Maturity Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent, to effectuate on one or more occasions, additional Extended Advances under this Agreement (such right to increase, the "Increase Option") by adding to this Agreement one or more commercial banks or financial institutions (who shall, upon completion of the requirements of this Section 2.14 constitute "Lenders" hereunder) (an "Added Lender"), or by allowing one or more Lenders in their sole discretion to make additional Advances hereunder or convert their respective Non-Extended Advances hereunder into Extended Advances (each an "Increasing Lender"); provided that (x) no additional Advance on any occasion shall be less than $10,000,000, (y) no additional Advances pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall result in aggregate Advances exceeding $1,350,000,000, and (z) no Lender shall be required to convert or make any additional Advances under this Section 2.14 without the consent of such Lender. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on or before the applicable Increase Option Date each of the following items with respect to each Added Lender and Increasing Lender:
(i)    a written notice of the Borrower's intention to increase the aggregate amount of Extended Advances pursuant to this Section 2.14, which shall specify each Added Lender and the amount of such Added Lender's Advance (if any), each Increasing Lender and the amount of the additional and converted Advances of such Increasing Lender (if any), and such other information as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
(i)    documents in the form of Exhibit E or Exhibit F, as applicable, executed and delivered by each Added Lender and each Increasing Lender, pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, converts an Advance or makes an additional Advance, as the case may be; and
(ii)    if requested by the applicable Lender, Notes or replacement Notes, as the case may be, executed and delivered by the Borrower.
Upon receipt of any notice referred to in clause (a)(i) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof.  Upon execution and delivery of such documents (the "Increase Option Date"), such new Lender shall constitute a "Lender" hereunder with an Advance as specified therein, or such Increasing Lender's Advance shall increase (or be converted) as specified therein, as the case may be.  Immediately upon the effectiveness of the addition of such Added Lender or the increase in (or conversion of) the Advance of such Increasing Lender under this Section 2.14, the respective Ratable Shares of the applicable Lenders shall be deemed modified as appropriate to correspond to such changed aggregate Advances.
The Borrower shall borrow up to the full amount of the additional Advances in accordance with Section 2.2 on the Increase Option Date.
Section 2.15.    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their reasonable determination that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender,



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the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral or letters of credit), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Ratable Shares, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender's having been a Defaulting Lender.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any payment of principal, interest or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of any Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise) shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:  first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default and no Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing), to the funding of any Advance in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fourth, so long as no Default and no Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and fifth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advance in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Advances were made at a time when the applicable conditions set forth in Article IV were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of such Defaulting Lender and provided further that any amounts held as cash collateral for funding obligations of a Defaulting Lender shall be returned to such Defaulting Lender upon the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction of such Defaulting Lender's obligations hereunder.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
Section 2.16.    Inability to Determine Rates. If in connection with any request for a SOFR Advance or a conversion of Base Rate Advances to SOFR Advances or a continuation of any of such Advances, as applicable, (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (A) no Successor Rate has been determined in accordance with Section 2.17, and the circumstances under clause (i) of Section 2.17(a) or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred, or (B) adequate and reasonable means do not otherwise exist for determining Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Term SOFR Advance or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Advance, or (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason that Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a



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proposed Advance does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Advance, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.
    Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain SOFR Advances, or to convert Base Rate Advances to SOFR Advances, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Advances or Interest Periods), and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Term SOFR component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a determination by the Required Lenders described in clause (ii) of this Section 2.16, until the Administrative Agent upon instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice.
    Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, or conversion to, or continuation of SOFR Advances (to the extent of the affected SOFR Advances or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of, or conversion to, Base Rate Advances in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Advances shall be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Advances immediately at the end of their respective applicable Interest Period.
Section 2.17.    Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(a)    Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Borrower or Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to the Borrower) that the Borrower or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
(i)    adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR, including, without limitation, because the Term SOFR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or
(ii)    CME or any successor administrator of the Term SOFR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such administrator with respect to its publication of Term SOFR, in each case acting in such capacity, has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Screen Rate shall or will no longer be made available, or permitted to be used for determining the interest rate of U.S. dollar denominated syndicated loans, or shall or will otherwise cease, provided that, at the time of such statement, there is no successor administrator that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that will continue to provide such interest periods of Term SOFR after such specific date (the latest date on which one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Screen Rate are no longer available permanently or indefinitely, the "Scheduled Unavailability Date");
then, on a date and time determined by the Administrative Agent (any such date, the "Term SOFR Replacement Date"), which date shall be at the end of an Interest Period or on the relevant interest payment date, as applicable, for interest calculated and, solely with respect to clause (ii) above, no later than the Scheduled Unavailability Date, Term SOFR will be replaced hereunder and under any Loan Document with Daily Simple SOFR plus the Term SOFR Adjustment for any payment period for interest calculated that can be determined by the Administrative Agent,



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in each case, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the "Successor Rate").
If the Successor Rate is Daily Simple SOFR plus the Term SOFR Adjustment, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) if the Administrative Agent determines that Daily Simple SOFR is not available on or prior to the Term SOFR Replacement Date, or (ii) if the events or circumstances of the type described in Section 2.17(a)(i) or (ii) have occurred with respect to the Successor Rate then in effect, then in each case, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement solely for the purpose of replacing Term SOFR or any then current Successor Rate in accordance with this Section 2.17 at the end of any Interest Period, relevant interest payment date or payment period for interest calculated, as applicable, with an alternative benchmark rate giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States for such alternative benchmark and, in each case, including any mathematical or other adjustments to such benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States for such benchmark, which adjustment or method for calculating such adjustment shall be published on an information service as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion and may be periodically updated. For the avoidance of doubt, any such proposed rate and adjustments, shall constitute a “Successor Rate”. Any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders object to such amendment.
The Administrative Agent will promptly (in one or more notices) notify the Borrower and each Lender of the implementation of any Successor Rate.
Any Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding anything else herein, if at any time any Successor Rate as so determined would otherwise be less than 0.00%, the Successor Rate will be deemed to be 0.00% for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

For purposes of this Section 2.17, those Lenders that either have not made, or do not have an obligation under this Agreement to make, the relevant Advances in Dollars shall be excluded from any determination of Required Lenders.
(b)    Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Successor Rate, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Borrower and the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective.



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ARTICLE III

CERTAIN SOFR AND OTHER PROVISIONS
Section 3.1.    SOFR Lending Unlawful.  If any Lender determines that any law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Advances whose interest is determined by reference to SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR or Term SOFR, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent), (a) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue SOFR Advances or to convert Base Rate Advances to SOFR Advances shall be suspended, and (b) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Advances the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Advances of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all SOFR Advances of such Lender to Base Rate Advances (the interest rate on which Base Rate Advances of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Advance to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Advance and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon SOFR, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Term SOFR component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.5.
Section 3.2.    [Reserved]. 
Section 3.3.    Increased Costs, etc. If a change in any applicable treaty, law, regulation or regulatory requirement (including by introduction or adoption of any new treaty, law, regulation or regulatory requirement) or in the interpretation thereof or in its application to the Borrower, or if compliance by any Lender with any applicable direction, request, requirement or guideline (whether or not having the force of law, and for the avoidance of doubt, including any changes resulting from (i) requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy or liquidity issued in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and in each case for both clauses (i) and (ii), regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued) of any governmental or other authority including, without limitation, any agency of the United States or the United Kingdom, the European Union or similar monetary or multinational authority insofar as it may be changed or imposed after the date hereof, shall:
(a)    subject any Lender to any taxes, levies, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings of any nature with respect to its commitment to lend and other commitments of such type or any part thereof imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any jurisdiction



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or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof (other than taxation on overall net income and, to the extent such taxes are described in Section 3.6, withholding taxes); or
(b)    change the basis of taxation to any Lender (other than a change in taxation on the overall net income of such Lender) of payments of principal or interest or any other payment due or to become due pursuant to this Agreement; or
(c)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, liquidity or capital adequacy requirements (other than the reserve costs described in Section 3.7) or other banking or monetary controls or requirements which affect the manner in which a Lender shall allocate its capital resources to its obligations hereunder or require the making of any special deposits against or in respect of any assets or liabilities of, deposits with or for the account of, or loans by, any Lender (provided that such Lender shall, unless prohibited by law, allocate its capital resources to its obligations hereunder in a manner which is consistent with its present treatment of the allocation of its capital resources); or
(d)    impose on any Lender any other condition affecting its commitment to lend hereunder,
and the result of any of the foregoing is either (i) to increase the cost to such Lender of making Advances or maintaining its Commitment or any part thereof, (ii) to reduce the amount of any payment received by such Lender or its effective return hereunder or on its capital or (iii) to cause such Lender to make any payment or to forego any return based on any amount received or receivable by such Lender hereunder, then and in any such case if such increase or reduction in the opinion of such Lender materially affects the interests of such Lender, (A) the Lender concerned shall (through the Administrative Agent) notify the Borrower of the occurrence of such event and use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a designation would avoid the effects of such law, regulation or regulatory requirement or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender and (B) the Borrower shall forthwith upon demand pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender such amount as is necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or such reduction and ancillary expenses, including taxes, incurred as a result of such adjustment.  Such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the event leading to such additional cost, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof, (ii) set forth the amount of such additional cost, (iii) describe the manner in which such amount has been calculated, (iv) certify that the method used to calculate such amount is the Lender's standard method of calculating such amount, (v) certify that such request is consistent with its treatment of other borrowers that are subject to similar provisions, and (vi) certify that, to the best of its knowledge, such change in circumstance is of general application to the commercial banking industry in such Lender's jurisdiction of organization or in the relevant jurisdiction in which such Lender does business.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than three months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the three-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof, but not more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such cost or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor.



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Section 3.4.    Funding Losses.  In the event any Lender shall incur any loss or expense (other than loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to make, continue or maintain any portion of the principal amount of any Advance as a SOFR Advance as a result of:
(a)    any conversion or repayment or prepayment of the principal amount of any SOFR Advances on a date other than the scheduled last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, whether pursuant to Section 3.1 or otherwise; or
(b)    any SOFR Advances not being made in accordance with the Notice of Borrowing therefor due to the fault of the Borrower or as a result of any of the conditions precedent set forth in Article IV not being satisfied,
then, upon the written notice of such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of its receipt thereof, pay directly to such Lender such amount as will reimburse such Lender for such loss or expense.  Such written notice shall include calculations in reasonable detail setting forth the loss or expense to such Lender.
Section 3.5.    Increased Capital Costs.  If any change in, or the introduction, adoption, effectiveness, interpretation, reinterpretation or phase-in of, any law or regulation, directive, guideline, decision or request (whether or not having the force of law and for the avoidance of doubt, including any changes resulting from (i) requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy or liquidity issued in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and in each case for both clauses (i) and (ii), regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued) of any court, central bank, regulator or other governmental authority increases the amount of capital required to be maintained by any Lender or any Person controlling such Lender, and the rate of return on its or such controlling Person's capital as a consequence of its Commitments or the Advances made by such Lender is reduced to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling Person would have achieved but for the occurrence of any such change in circumstance, then, in any such case upon notice from time to time by such Lender to the Borrower, the Borrower shall immediately pay directly to such Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or such controlling Person for such reduction in rate of return.  Any such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the capital adequacy or liquidity requirements which have been imposed, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof, (ii) set forth the amount of such lowered return, (iii) describe the manner in which such amount has been calculated, (iv) certify that the method used to calculate such amount is such Lender's standard method of calculating such amount, (v) certify that such request for such additional amounts is consistent with its treatment of other borrowers that are subject to similar provisions and (vi) certify that, to the best of its knowledge, such change in circumstances is of general application to the commercial banking industry in the jurisdictions in which such Lender does business.  In determining such amount, such Lender may use any method of averaging and attribution that it shall, subject to the foregoing sentence, deem applicable.  Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a designation would avoid such reduction in such rate of return and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased



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costs or reductions incurred more than three months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the circumstance giving rise to such reductions is retroactive, then the three-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof, but not more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor.
Section 3.6.    Taxes.  All payments by the Borrower of principal of, and interest on, the Advances and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any present or future income, excise, stamp or franchise taxes and other taxes, fees, duties, withholdings or other charges of any nature whatsoever imposed by any taxing authority, but excluding, with respect to each Lender, taxes imposed on or measured by such Lender's net income or receipts and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes or taxes on receipts, by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender is organized or any political subdivision thereof or the jurisdiction of such Lender's Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof or any other jurisdiction unless such net income taxes are imposed solely as a result of the Borrower's activities in such other jurisdiction, and any taxes imposed under FATCA (such non-excluded items being called "Taxes").  In the event that any withholding or deduction from any payment to be made by the Borrower hereunder is required in respect of any Taxes pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation, then the Borrower will:
(a)    pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount required to be so withheld or deducted;
(b)    promptly forward to the Administrative Agent an official receipt or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent evidencing such payment to such authority; and
(c)    pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by each Lender will equal the full amount such Lender would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required.
Moreover, if any Taxes are directly asserted against the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to any payment received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender hereunder, the Administrative Agent or such Lender may pay such Taxes and the Borrower will promptly pay such additional amounts (including any penalties, interest or expenses) as is necessary in order that the net amount received by such Person after the payment of such Taxes (including any Taxes on such additional amount) shall equal the amount such Person would have received had no such Taxes been asserted.
Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
If the Borrower fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders, the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Lenders for



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any incremental withholding Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by any Lender as a result of any such failure (so long as such amount did not become payable as a result of the failure of such Lender to provide timely notice to the Borrower of the assertion of a liability related to the payment of Taxes).  For purposes of this Section 3.6, a distribution hereunder by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to or for the account of any Lender shall be deemed a payment by the Borrower.
If any Lender is entitled to any refund, credit, deduction or other reduction in tax by reason of any payment made by the Borrower in respect of any tax under this Section 3.6 or by reason of any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.3, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to obtain such refund, credit, deduction or other reduction and, promptly after receipt thereof, will pay to the Borrower such amount (plus any interest received by such Lender in connection with such refund, credit, deduction or reduction) as is equal to the net after-tax value to such Lender of such part of such refund, credit, deduction or reduction as such Lender reasonably determines is allocable to such tax or such payment (less out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Lender), provided that no Lender shall be obligated to disclose to the Borrower any information regarding its tax affairs or tax computations.
Each Lender (and each Participant) agrees with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it will (i) in the case of a Lender or a Participant that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (a) provide to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower an appropriately executed copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI certifying that any payments made to or for the benefit of such Lender or such Participant are effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States (or, alternatively, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E claiming the benefits of a tax treaty, but only if the applicable treaty described in such form provides for a complete exemption from U.S. federal income tax withholding), or any successor form, on or prior to the date hereof (or, in the case of any assignee as provided for in Section 11.11.1 or Participant, on or prior to the date of the relevant assignment or participation) in each case attached to an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, if appropriate, (b) notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower if the certifications made on any form provided pursuant to this paragraph are no longer accurate and true in all material respects and (c) provide such other tax forms or other documents as shall be prescribed by applicable law, if any, or as otherwise reasonably requested, to demonstrate, to the extent applicable, that payments to such Lender (or Participant) hereunder are exempt from withholding under FATCA, and (ii) in all cases, provide such forms, certificates or other documents or information, as and when reasonably requested by the Borrower, necessary to claim any applicable exemption from, or reduction of, Taxes or any payments made to or for benefit of such Lender or such Participant, provided that the Lender or Participant is legally able to deliver such forms, certificates or other documents.  For any period with respect to which a Lender (or Participant) has failed to provide the Borrower with the foregoing forms (other than if such failure is due to a change in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided (which, in the case of an assignee as provided for in Section 11.11.1, would be the date on which the original assignor was required to provide such form) or if such form otherwise is not required hereunder) such Lender (or Participant) shall not be entitled to the benefits of this Section 3.6 with respect to Taxes imposed by reason of such failure.
Section 3.7.    Reserve Costs.  Without in any way limiting the Borrower's obligations under Section 3.3, the Borrower shall pay to each Lender on the last day of each Interest Period of each SOFR Advance, so long as the relevant Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is required to maintain reserves against "Eurocurrency liabilities" under Regulation D of the F.R.S. Board, upon notice from such Lender, an additional amount equal to the product of the following for each SOFR Advance for each day during such Interest Period:



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(i)    the principal amount of such SOFR Advance outstanding on such day; and
(ii)    the remainder of (x) a fraction the numerator of which is the rate (expressed as a decimal) at which interest accrues on such SOFR Advance for such Interest Period as provided in this Agreement (less the Applicable Margin applicable to the relevant SOFR Advances) and the denominator of which is one minus any increase after the Effective Date in the effective rate (expressed as a decimal) at which such reserve requirements are imposed on such Lender minus (y) such numerator; and
(iii)    1/360.
Such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the reserve requirement that has been imposed, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof, (ii) set forth the applicable reserve percentage, (iii) certify that such request is consistent with such Lender's treatment of other borrowers that are subject to similar provisions and (iv) certify that, to the best of its knowledge, such requirements are of general application in the commercial banking industry in the United States.
Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to avoid the requirement of maintaining such reserves (including by designating a different Applicable Lending Office) if such efforts would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
Section 3.8.    Replacement Lenders, etc. If the Borrower shall be required to make any payment to any Lender pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7, the Borrower shall be entitled at any time (so long as no Default and no Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing) within 180 days after receipt of notice from such Lender of such required payment to (a) terminate such Lender's Commitment (whereupon the Ratable Shares of each other Lender shall automatically be adjusted to an amount equal to each such Lender's ratable share of the remaining Commitments), and such Lender's right to receive any facility fee accruing after such termination, (b) prepay the affected portion of such Lender's Advances in full, together with accrued interest thereon through the date of such prepayment (provided that the Borrower shall not prepay any such Lender pursuant to this clause (b) without replacing such Lender pursuant to the following clause (c) until a 30-day period shall have elapsed during which the Borrower and the Agents shall have attempted in good faith to replace such Lender), and/or (c) replace such Lender with another financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, provided that (i) each such assignment shall be either an assignment of all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement or an assignment of a portion of such rights and obligations made concurrently with another such assignment or other such assignments that together cover all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement and (ii) no Lender shall be obligated to make any such assignment as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to this Section unless and until such Lender shall have received one or more payments from either the Borrower or one or more assignees in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances owing to such Lender, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of payment of such principal amount and all other amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement.  Each Lender represents and warrants to the Borrower that, as of the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to any Lender not a party hereto on the date hereof, on the date that such Lender becomes a party hereto), there is no existing treaty, law, regulation, regulatory requirement, interpretation, directive, guideline, decision or request pursuant to which such Lender would be entitled to request any payments under any of Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 to or for account of such Lender.



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Section 3.9.    Setoff.  Upon the occurrence and during continuance of an Event of Default or Prepayment Event, each Lender shall have, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the right to appropriate and apply to the payment of the Obligations then due and owing to it any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts or moneys of the Borrower then or thereafter maintained with such Lender; provided that any such appropriation and application shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.12; provided, further, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender exercises any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off will be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15(b) and, pending such payment, will be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (y) the Defaulting Lender will provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff under applicable law or otherwise) which such Lender may have.
Section 3.10.    Use of Proceeds.  The Borrower shall apply the proceeds of each Borrowing in accordance with the third recital; without limiting the foregoing, no proceeds of any Advance will be used to acquire any equity security of a class which is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any "margin stock", as defined in F.R.S. Board Regulation U.
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS TO BORROWING
Section 4.1.    Effectiveness.  The obligations of the Lenders to fund any Borrowing shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.1.
(a)    Resolutions, etc.  The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower:
(i)    a certificate, dated the Effective Date, of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary as to the incumbency and signatures of those of its officers authorized to act with respect to this Agreement and each other Loan Document and as to the truth and completeness of the attached:
(x)    resolutions of its Board of Directors then in full force and effect authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, and
(y)    organic Documents of the Borrower,
and upon which certificate each Lender may conclusively rely until it shall have received a further certificate of the Secretary of the Borrower canceling or amending such prior certificate; and
(ii)    a certificate of good standing issued by the relevant Liberian authorities in respect of the Borrower.



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(b)    Delivery of Notes.  The Administrative Agent shall have received, for the account of the respective Lenders, the Notes requested by Lenders pursuant to Section 2.13 at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Date, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.
(c)    Opinions of Counsel.  The Administrative Agent shall have received opinions, dated the Effective Date and addressed to the Agents and each Lender, from:
(i)    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Borrower, as to New York law, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(ii)    Watson Farley & Williams LLP, counsel to the Borrower, as to Liberian Law, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Closing Fees, Expenses, etc.  The Administrative Agent shall have received for its own account, or for the account of each Lender, as the case may be, all fees that the Borrower shall have agreed in writing to pay to the Administrative Agent (whether for its own account or for account of any of the Lenders) and all invoiced expenses of the Administrative Agent (including the agreed fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the Effective Date.
(e)    Know your Customer.  Each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable "know your customer" and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the Patriot Act to the extent reasonably requested by such Lender at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Date.
(f)    Beneficial Ownership Certifications.  At least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, if the Borrower qualifies as a "legal entity customer" under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it shall deliver, to each Lender that so requests, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
Section 4.2.    All Borrowings.  The obligation of each Lender to fund any Advance on the occasion of any Borrowing (including the initial Borrowing on the Effective Date) shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.2.
(a)    Compliance with Warranties, No Default, etc.  Both before and after giving effect to any Borrowing the following statements shall be true and correct:
(i)    the representations and warranties set forth in Article V (excluding, however, those contained in the last sentence of Section 5.6 and in Sections 5.8, 5.9(b), 5.10 and 5.12) shall be true and correct in all material respects except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct, with the same effect as if then made; and
(ii)    no Default and no Prepayment Event and no event which (with notice or lapse of time or both) would become a Prepayment Event shall have then occurred and be continuing.
(b)    Request.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing.  Each of the delivery of a Notice of Borrowing, and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Borrowing shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that



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on the date of such Borrowing (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Borrowing and the application of the proceeds thereof) the statements made in Section 4.2(a) are true and correct.
Section 4.3.    Determinations Under Section 4.1.  For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.1, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lenders unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the date that the Borrower, by notice to the Lenders, designates as the proposed Effective Date, specifying its objection thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the occurrence of the Effective Date.
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into this Agreement, to make Advances hereunder, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender as set forth in this Article V as of the Effective Date and, except with respect to the representations and warranties in Sections 5.6 (with respect to the final sentence only), 5.8, 5.9(b), 5.10 and 5.12, as of the date of each Borrowing.
Section 5.1.    Organization, etc. The Borrower and each of the Principal Subsidiaries is a corporation validly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; the Borrower is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Borrower has full power and authority, has taken all corporate action and holds all governmental and creditors' licenses, permits, consents and other approvals necessary to enter into each Loan Document and to perform the Obligations.
Section 5.2.    Due Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, are within the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not:
(a)    contravene the Borrower's Organic Documents;
(b)    contravene any law or governmental regulation of any Applicable Jurisdiction except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)    contravene any court decree or order binding on the Borrower or any of its property except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(d)    contravene any contractual restriction binding on the Borrower or any of its property except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(e)    result in, or require the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any of the Borrower's properties except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.



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Section 5.3.    Government Approval, Regulation, etc. No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other Person is required for the due execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for authorizations or approvals not required to be obtained on or prior to the Effective Date that have been obtained or actions not required to be taken on or prior to the Effective Date that have been taken).  Each of the Borrower and each Principal Subsidiary holds all governmental licenses, permits and other approvals required to conduct its business as conducted by it on the Effective Date, except to the extent the failure to hold any such licenses, permits or other approvals would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.4.    Compliance with Environmental Laws.  The Borrower and each Principal Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.5.    Validity, etc. This Agreement constitutes, and the Notes will, on the due execution and delivery thereof, constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles.
Section 5.6.    Financial Information.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 20201, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 20201 and the results of their operations for the Fiscal Year then ended.  Since December 31, 20201 there has been no material adverse change in the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 5.7.    No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event.  No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing.
Section 5.8.    Litigation.  There is no action, suit, litigation, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary, that (i) except as set forth in filings made by the Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Borrower's reasonable opinion might reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) (collectively, "Material Litigation") or (ii) purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.9.    Vessels.  Each Vessel is
(a)    legally and beneficially owned by the Borrower or a Principal Subsidiary,
(b)    registered in the name of the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary under the flag identified in Item 5.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
(c)    free of all recorded Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 6.2.3, and
(d)    insured against loss or damage in compliance with Section 6.1.5.



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Section 5.10.    Subsidiaries.  The Borrower has no Existing Principal Subsidiaries on the Effective Date, except those Existing Principal Subsidiaries which are identified in Item 5.10 of the Disclosure Schedule.  All Existing Principal Subsidiaries are direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower, except to the extent any such Existing Principal Subsidiary or an interest therein has been sold in accordance with clause (b) of Section 6.2.7 or such Existing Principal Subsidiary no longer owns a Vessel.
Section 5.11.    Obligations rank pari passu.  The Obligations rank at least pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects with all other unsecured unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower other than Indebtedness preferred as a matter of law.
Section 5.12.    No Filing, etc. Required.  No filing, recording or registration and no payment of any stamp, registration or similar tax is necessary under the laws of any Applicable Jurisdiction to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (except for filings, recordings, registrations or payments not required to be made on or prior to the Effective Date that have been made).
Section 5.13.    No Immunity.  The Borrower is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to the Obligations.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its properties or revenues is entitled to any right of immunity in any Applicable Jurisdiction from suit, court jurisdiction, judgment, attachment (whether before or after judgment), set-off or execution of a judgment or from any other legal process or remedy relating to the Obligations (to the extent such suit, court jurisdiction, judgment, attachment, set-off, execution, legal process or remedy would otherwise be permitted or exist).
Section 5.14.    Pension Plans.  To the extent that, at any time after the Effective Date, there are any Pension Plans, no Pension Plan shall have been terminated, and no contribution failure will have occurred with respect to any Pension Plan, in each case which could (a) give rise to a Lien under section 302(f) of ERISA and (b) result in the incurrence by the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group of any material liability, fine or penalty which, in either case, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.15.    Investment Company Act.  The Borrower is not required to register as an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5.16.    Regulation U.  The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Advances will be used for a purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with, F.R.S. Board Regulation U.  Terms for which meanings are provided in F.R.S. Board Regulation U or any regulations substituted therefor, as from time to time in effect, are used in this Section with such meanings.
Section 5.17.    Accuracy of Information.  The financial and other information (other than financial projections or other forward looking information) furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement is, when taken as a whole, to the best knowledge and belief of the Borrower, true and correct and contains no misstatement of a fact of a material nature.  All financial projections, if any, that have been furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller in connection with this Agreement have been or will be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood that such projections are subject to



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significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrower's control, and that no assurance can be given that the projections will be realized).  All financial and other information furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller after the date of this Agreement shall have been prepared by the Borrower in good faith. As of the Effective Date, to the knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification of the Borrower (to the extent required to be delivered hereunder) is true and correct in all respects.
Section 5.18.    Compliance with Laws.  The Borrower is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, except to the extent that the failure to so comply does not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, their respective officers, employees, directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in Borrower being designated as a Sanctioned Person.  None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.
Section 5.19.    ERISA.  As of the date hereof, the Borrower is not and will not be (1) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (2) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (3) an entity deemed to hold "plan assets" of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code; or (4) a "governmental plan" within the meaning of ERISA.
Section 5.20.    EEA Financial Institution.  The Borrower is not an EEA Financial Institution.
ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS
Section 6.1.    Affirmative Covenants.  The Borrower agrees with the Administrative Agent and each Lender that, until all Commitments have terminated and all Obligations (other than the contingent amounts for which no claim or demand has been made) have been paid in full, the Borrower will perform the obligations set forth in this Section 6.1.
Section 6.1.1    Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc. The Borrower will furnish, or will cause to be furnished, to the Administrative Agent (with sufficient copies for distribution to each Lender) the following financial statements, reports, notices and information:
(a)    as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower's report on Form 10-Q (or any successor form) as filed by the Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such Fiscal Quarter, containing unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Quarter (including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement) prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments;



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(b)    as soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower's annual report on Form 10-K (or any successor form) as filed by the Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such Fiscal Year, containing audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year prepared in accordance with GAAP (including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement) and audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or another firm of independent public accountants of similar standing;
(c)    together with each of the statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing clause (a) or (b), a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing, as of the last day of the relevant Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4 (in reasonable detail and with appropriate calculations and computations in all respects reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that no such certificate shall be required to be delivered with respect to any Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year ending during the Waiver Period;
(d)    as soon as possible after the occurrence of a Default or Prepayment Event, a statement of the chief financial officer of the Borrower setting forth details of such Default or Prepayment Event (as the case may be) and the action which the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;
(e)    as soon as the Borrower becomes aware thereof, notice of any Material Litigation except to the extent that such Material Litigation is disclosed by the Borrower in filings with the SEC;
(f)    promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all reports which the Borrower sends to all holders of each security issued by the Borrower, and all registration statements which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange;
(g)    such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request;
(h)    within five Business Days after the end of each month ending (x) during the Waiver Period, a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing, as of the last day of the immediately preceding month, compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 6.2.9; provided that, if the Borrower is not in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 6.2.9 as of the last day of such month, the Borrower shall show compliance with such covenant as of the date such certificate is delivered and (y) after the end of the Waiver Period and on or prior to December 31, 2023, a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP as of the last day of such month;
(i)    within ten Business Days after the end of each month during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending with delivery of information for the month ending on September 30, 2023, a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing (x) a breakdown of customer deposits between valid cruises, cancelled cruises and future cruise certificates and (y) a



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reconciliation of the Borrower's consolidated customer deposit balance, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I; and
(j)    within fifteen Business Days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending with delivery of information for the Fiscal Quarter ending on September 30, 2023, updated liquidity projections, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J, covering the next twelve month period; and
(11)    promptly following the occurrence of a Revolver Pricing Event, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such Revolver Pricing Event.
provided that information required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent under subsections (a) through (f) of this Section 6.1.1 shall be deemed furnished to the Administrative Agent when available free of charge on the Borrower's website at http://www.rclinvestor.com or the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov; provided, however, that the Borrower shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify the Administrative Agent when such information required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent under subsections (c) and (d) of this Section 6.1.1 is made available free of charge on one of the websites listed in the preceding proviso.
Section 6.1.2    Approvals and Other Consents. The Borrower will obtain (or cause to be obtained) all such governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, permits and approvals as may be required for (a) the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) except to the extent that failure to obtain (or cause to be obtained) such governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, permits and approvals would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the operation of each Vessel in compliance with all applicable laws.
Section 6.1.3    Compliance with Laws, etc. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, except (other than as described in clause (a) below) to the extent that the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect, which compliance shall in any case include (but not be limited to):
(a)    in the case of each of the Borrower and the Principal Subsidiaries, the maintenance and preservation of its corporate existence (subject to the provisions of Section 6.2.6);
(a)    in the case of the Borrower, maintenance of its qualification as a foreign corporation in the State of Florida;
(b)    the payment, before the same become delinquent, of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property, except to the extent being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(c)    compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(d)    compliance with all anti-money laundering and anti-corrupt practices laws and regulations applicable to the Borrower, including by not making or causing to be made any offer, gift or payment, consideration or benefit of any kind to anyone, either directly or indirectly, as an inducement or reward for the performance of any of the transactions contemplated by this agreement to the extent the same would be in contravention of such applicable laws; and



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(e)    maintenance in effect of policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
Section 6.1.4    [Intentionally omitted]
Section 6.1.5    Insurance. The Borrower will, or will cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained with responsible insurance companies insurance with respect to all of the material properties and operations of the Borrower and each Principal Subsidiary against such casualties, third-party liabilities and contingencies and in such amounts as is customary for other businesses of similar size in the passenger cruise line industry (provided that in no event will the Borrower or any Subsidiary be required to obtain any business interruption, loss of hire or delay in delivery insurance) and will, upon request of the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent (with sufficient copies for distribution to each Lender) at reasonable intervals a certificate of a senior officer of the Borrower setting forth the nature and extent of all insurance maintained by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and certifying as to compliance with this Section.
Section 6.1.6    Books and Records. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Principal Subsidiaries to, keep books and records that accurately reflect all of its business affairs and transactions and permit the Administrative Agent and each Lender or any of their respective representatives, at reasonable times and intervals and upon reasonable prior notice, to visit each of its offices, to discuss its financial matters with its officers and to examine any of its books or other corporate records.
Section 6.2.    Negative Covenants. The Borrower agrees with the Administrative Agent and each Lender that, until all Commitments have terminated and all Obligations (other than the contingent amounts for which no claim or demand has been made) have been paid and performed in full, the Borrower will perform the obligations set forth in this Section 6.2.
Section 6.2.1    Business Activities. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any principal business activity other than those engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and other business activities reasonably related, ancillary or complimentary thereto or that are reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 6.2.2    Indebtedness. The Borrower will not permit any of the Existing Principal Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist or otherwise become or be liable in respect of any Indebtedness, other than, without duplication, the following:
(a)    Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in Section 6.2.3;
(b)    Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower;
(c)    Indebtedness incurred to finance, refinance or refund the cost (including the cost of construction) of assets acquired after the Effective Date;
(d)    Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, together with (but without duplication of) Indebtedness permitted to be secured under Section 6.2.3(b), at any one time outstanding not exceeding (determined at the time of creation of such Lien or the incurrence by any Existing Principal Subsidiary of such Indebtedness, as applicable) 10.0% of the total assets



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of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recent ended Fiscal Quarter; and
(e)    Indebtedness of Silversea Cruise Holding Ltd. and its subsidiaries ("Silversea") outstanding on the Effective Date and identified in Item 6.2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 6.2.3    Liens. . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, revenues or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
(a)    Liens on assets (including, without limitation, shares of capital stock of corporations and assets owned by any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the Effective Date) acquired after the Effective Date (whether by purchase, construction or otherwise) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) an Existing Principal Subsidiary or (y) any other Principal Subsidiary which, at any time, after three months after the acquisition of a Vessel, owns a Vessel free of any mortgage Lien), which Liens were created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness representing, or incurred to finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including the cost of construction) of such assets, so long as (i) the acquisition of such assets is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) each such Lien is created within three months after the acquisition of the relevant assets;
(b)    in addition to other Liens permitted under this Section 6.2.3, Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, together with (but without duplication of) Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.2.2(d), at any one time outstanding not exceeding (determined at the time of creation of such Lien or the incurrence by any Existing Principal Subsidiary of such indebtedness, as applicable) 10.0% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recent ended Fiscal Quarter; provided that Liens securing any Permitted Secured Facility that are incurred pursuant to this clause (b) shall only extend to Permitted Secured Facility Collateral prior to the occurrence of a Priority Release Event;
(c)    Liens on assets acquired after the Effective Date by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than by (x) any Subsidiary that is an Existing Principal Subsidiary or (y) any other Principal Subsidiary which, at any time, owns a Vessel free of any mortgage Lien) so long as (i) the acquisition of such assets is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) each of such Liens existed on such assets before the time of its acquisition and was not created by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in anticipation thereof;
(d)    Liens on any asset of any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a corporation that also becomes a Subsidiary of an Existing Principal Subsidiary) on or after the Effective Date so long as (i) the acquisition or creation of such corporation by the Borrower is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) such Liens are in existence at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower and were not created by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in anticipation thereof;
(e)    Liens securing Government-related Obligations;
(f)    Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not at the time delinquent or thereafter payable without penalty or being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;



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(g)    Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and landlords incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not overdue by more than 60 days or being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(h)    Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits;
(i)    Liens for current crew's wages and salvage;
(j)    Liens arising by operation of law as the result of the furnishing of necessaries for any Vessel so long as the same are discharged in the ordinary course of business or are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(k)    Liens on Vessels that:
(i)    secure obligations covered (or reasonably expected to be covered) by insurance;
(ii)    were incurred in the course of or incidental to trading such Vessel in connection with repairs or other work to such Vessel; or
(iii)    were incurred in connection with work to such Vessel that is required to be performed pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
provided that, in each case described in this clause (k), such Liens are either (x) discharged in the ordinary course of business or (y) being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(l)    normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits of cash or other Liens originating solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to bankers' liens, rights of setoff or similar rights in favor of banks or other depository institutions;
(m)    Liens in respect of rights of setoff, recoupment and holdback in favor of credit card processors securing obligations in connection with credit card processing services incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(n)    Liens on cash collateral required to be provided by the Borrower pursuant to the Borrower's existing credit facilities as in effect on the date hereof;
(o)    Liens on cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing obligations under Hedging Instruments not incurred for speculative purposes;
(p)    deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business and deposits securing liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements;
(q)    easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;



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(r)    licenses, sublicenses, leases, or subleases granted to other Persons not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(s)    Liens on any property of Silversea in existence as of the Effective Date and identified in Item 6.2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 6.2.4    Financial Condition.  The Borrower will not permit:
(a)    Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio, as at the end of any Fiscal Quarter, to be greater than the applicable level set forth below opposite such Fiscal Quarter under the heading "Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio":
Fiscal Quarter EndingNet Debt to Capitalization Ratio
September 30, 20220.775 to 1
December 31, 20220.750 to 1
March 31, 20230.750 to 1
June 30, 20230.750 to 1
September 30, 20230.750 to 1
December 31, 20230.750 to 1
March 31, 20240.725 to 1
June 30, 20240.700 to 1
September 30, 20240.675 to 1
December 31, 20240.650 to 1
March 31, 2025 and thereafter0.625 to 1

(b)    Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.25 to 1 as at the last day of any Fiscal Quarter.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.2.4 during the Waiver Period.
Section 6.2.5    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 6.2.6    Consolidation, Merger, etc. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, liquidate or dissolve, consolidate with, or merge into or with, any other corporation except:



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(a)    any such Subsidiary may (i) liquidate or dissolve voluntarily, and may merge with and into, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, and the assets or stock of any Subsidiary may be purchased or otherwise acquired by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or (ii) merge with and into another Person in connection with a sale or other disposition permitted by Section 6.2.7; and
(b)    so long as no Event of Default or Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing or would occur after giving effect thereto, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may merge into any other Person, or any other Person may merge into the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, in each case so long as:
(i)    after giving effect thereto, the Stockholders' Equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is at least equal to 90% of such Stockholders' Equity immediately prior thereto; and
(ii)    in the case of a merger involving the Borrower where the Borrower is not the surviving corporation:
1.    the surviving corporation shall have assumed in a writing, delivered to the Administrative Agent, all of the Borrower's obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
2.    the surviving corporation shall, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, supply such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order for the Administrative Agent or such Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with the results of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations; and
3.    as soon as practicable after receiving notice from the Borrower of such merger, and in any event no later than five Business Days after the delivery of such notice, for a surviving corporation that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than of the United States or a political subdivision thereof or Liberia, any Lender that may not legally lend to, establish credit for the account of and/or do any business whatsoever with such surviving corporation, either directly or through an Affiliate of such Lender (a "Protesting Lender") shall so notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing.  With respect to each Protesting Lender, the Borrower shall, effective on or before the date that such surviving corporation shall have the right to borrow hereunder, notify the Administrative Agent and such Protesting Lender shall have received one or more payments from either the Borrower or one or more assignees in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances owing to such Protesting Lender, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of payment of such principal amount and all other amounts payable to such Protesting Lender under this Agreement.
Section 6.2.7    Asset Dispositions, etc. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer, contribute or otherwise convey, or grant options, warrants or other rights with respect to, all or substantially all of the assets of (a) the Borrower or (b) the Subsidiaries of the Borrower, taken as a whole, except for sales of assets between or among the Borrower and Subsidiaries of the Borrower.



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Section 6.2.8    Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not use the proceeds of any Borrowing (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, in violation ofunless permitted under all applicable Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 6.2.9    Minimum Liquidity. The Borrower will not allow the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP to be less than the Adjustable Amount as of (i) the last day of any calendar month during the Waiver Period (other than the Covenant Modification Date), or (ii) if the Borrower is not in compliance with the requirements of this Section 6.2.9$350,000,000 as of the last day of any calendar month during the Waiver Period (other than the Covenant Modification Date), the date the certificate required by Section 6.1.1(h) with respect to such month is delivered to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Borrower shall not be required to comply with this Section 6.2.9 at any time on or after the Covenant Modification Date)..
Section 6.2.10    Additional Undertakings
(a)    The Borrower will not enter into any transaction that would result in the Borrower making any cash payment during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending on September 30, 2022 in connection with (i) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value by the Borrower of its capital stock or (ii) the making of any distribution or dividend to any holder of its capital stock; provided that this Section 6.2.10 shall not limit the Borrower's ability to make any Permitted Restricted Payment.
(b)    The Borrower will not enter into any transaction that would result in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not being able to grant the guarantees required pursuant to Section 6.2.11(b) or 6.2.11(c) hereof.
(c)    The Borrower will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Investment (as defined in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending on September 30, 2022 that is not permitted by the Secured Indenture and the Unsecured Indenture (assuming the Secured Indenture and the Unsecured Indenture are in effect at the time of the making of such Restricted Investment, regardless of whether such indentures are actually in effect or have been amended after the First Waiver Extension Date); provided, however, that, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrower or any Subsidiary may make any Investment (as defined in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) pursuant to clause (a) or clause (c) of the definition of "Permitted Investments" (as set forth in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) without giving effect to any proviso contained therein.
(d)    If at any time during the period commencing on the First Waiver Extension Date and ending on September 30, 2022 the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has Available Proceeds, then the Borrower shall, within fifteen Business Days of the date upon which such Available Proceeds are determined, apply 50% of such Available Proceeds to repay all or any portion of the Advances or any other Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment to the Obligations, in each case, subject to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness; provided that any repayment of Indebtedness under any revolving credit agreement



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pursuant to this clause (d) shall be accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction in the related revolving credit commitments.
Section 6.2.11    Designated Indebtedness.
(a)    The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Designated Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of (x) $1,700,000,000 less (y) the aggregate principal amount of Designated Indebtedness repaid or prepaid in accordance with Section 6.2.11(e)(ii), at any time outstanding; provided that this clause (a) shall no longer apply if a Designated Release Event has occurred.
(b)    It is hereby acknowledged that each Priority Holdco Subsidiary as of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date has delivered to the Administrative Agent a guaranty in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the "First Priority Guaranty"); it being understood and agreed that the First Priority Guaranty shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of a Priority Release Event.
(c)    It is hereby acknowledged that each Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiary as of the Second Extension Amendment Effective Date has delivered to the Administrative Agent a subordinated guaranty in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the "Subordinated Guaranty"), and the Administrative Agent contemporaneously entered into a subordination agreement pursuant to which the obligations of the Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiaries under the Subordinated Guaranty were fully subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiaries under such Designated Indebtedness or any guaranties related thereto (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall promptly enter into substantially similar subordination agreements in respect of any other Designated Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement upon the Borrower's reasonable request); it being understood and agreed that the Subordinated Guaranty shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of a Designated Release Event.
(d)    Until a Priority Release Event has occurred, the Borrower will not:
(i)    permit any Priority Holdco Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary thereof, to incur, grant or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, including any guaranty obligation, other than any guaranty in favor of one or more of the Beneficiary Parties and the Other Beneficiary Parties in form and substance substantially similar to the First Priority Guaranty; provided that each such Other Beneficiary Party shall have entered into a subordination agreement pursuant to which the obligations of such Priority Holdco Subsidiary under such guaranty will be fully subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such Priority Holdco Subsidiary under any guaranty given in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement, which subordination agreement will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such Other Beneficiary Party (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall execute such subordination agreements upon the Borrower's reasonable request);
(ii)    permit, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien securing Indebtedness on any Priority Assets; or
(iii)    permit any Subsidiary to sell, transfer, license, lease, dispose, distribute or otherwise transfer any Priority Assets or any equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Priority Assets, other than (a) to any other entity that is (or will



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become) a Priority Holdco Subsidiary or (b) any Priority Assets or equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Priority Assets with a fair market value of less than, in the aggregate, the sum of (x) $250,000,000 plus (y) the fair market value of any asset (other than (1) current assets, intercompany debt or equity instruments and (2) Priority Assets or other assets owned by another Priority Holdco Subsidiary immediately prior to acquisition) acquired by any Priority Holdco Subsidiary after the Waiver Effective Date; provided that, in the case of this clause (b), such Subsidiary shall receive fair market value and at least 75% cash consideration in connection with such sale, transfer, license, lease, disposition, distribution or other transfer.
(e)    Until a Designated Release Event has occurred, the Borrower will not:
(i)    permit any Designated Holdco Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary thereof, to incur, grant or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, including any guaranty obligation, other than (a) any Designated Indebtedness or (b) any subordinated guaranty in favor of one or more of the Beneficiary Parties and the Other Beneficiary Parties in form and substance substantially similar to the Subordinated Guaranty; provided that each such Other Beneficiary Party shall have entered into a subordination agreement pursuant to which the obligations of such Designated Holdco Subsidiary under such subordinated guaranty will be fully subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such Designated Holdco Subsidiary under any guaranty given in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement, which subordination agreement will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such Other Beneficiary Party (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall execute such subordination agreements upon the Borrower's reasonable request); or
(ii)    permit any Subsidiary to sell, transfer, license, lease, dispose, distribute or otherwise transfer any Designated Assets or any equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Designated Assets, other than (a) to any other entity that is (or will become) a Designated Holdco Subsidiary or (b) any Designated Assets or equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Designated Assets (i) the net proceeds of which are applied to repay or redeem any Designated Indebtedness or (ii) with a fair market value of less than, in the aggregate, the sum of (x) $250,000,000 in the aggregate plus (y) the fair market value of any asset (other than (1) current assets, intercompany debt or equity instruments and (2) Designated Assets or other assets owned by another Designated Holdco Subsidiary immediately prior to acquisition) acquired by any Designated Holdco Subsidiary after the Waiver Effective Date.
(f)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.2.11 shall not restrict (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to any unsecured issuances of commercial paper incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) the ability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any Permitted Secured Facility.
Section 6.3.    MFN Covenant Amendments. Promptly following the occurrence of a Revolver Covenant Event, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such Revolver Covenant Event, and within a reasonable period thereafter the Administrative Agent shall post to the Extended Lenders a description of the terms of the Revolver Covenant Event and whether each such term, in the determination of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, would give rise to a MFN Covenant Adjustment; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall be afforded a reasonable period of time prior to such posting to, at its own election, consult with the Extended Lenders in making such determination. Unless the Administrative



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Agent shall have received written notice from the Required Extended Lenders specifying their objection thereto prior to 5:00 pm on the 15th Business Day after notice of such Revolver Covenant Event has been posted to the Extended Lenders, the corresponding provision(s) of this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended at such time to incorporate the applicable MFN Covenant Adjustment (any such amendment, a "MFN Covenant Amendment"). The Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver an amendment (in a form reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) to this Agreement evidencing the amendment of this Agreement to include any such MFN Covenant Amendment, which shall be binding upon all parties hereto.
ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1.    Listing of Events of Default.  Each of the following events or occurrences described in this Section 7.1 shall constitute an "Event of Default".
Section 7.1.1    Non-Payment of Obligations.  The Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any principal of or interest on any Advance or the agency fee provided for in Section 10.11, provided that, in the case of any default in the payment of any interest on any Advance, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of at least five Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by any Lender; and provided further that, in the case of any default in the payment of such agency fee, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of at least ten days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent.
Section 7.1.2    Breach of Warranty.  Any representation or warranty of the Borrower made or deemed to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including any certificates delivered pursuant to Article IV) is or shall be incorrect in any material respect when made.
Section 7.1.3    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations
(a)    The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of any other agreement contained herein or in any other Loan Document (other than the covenants set forth in Sections 6.2.4, 6.2.9, 6.2.10 or 6.2.11 and the obligations referred to in Section 7.1.1) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or, if (i) such default is capable of being remedied within 30 days (commencing on the first day following such five-day period) and (ii) the Borrower is actively seeking to remedy the same during such period, such default shall continue unremedied for at least 35 days after such notice to the Borrower).
(b)    The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.11 and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 7.1.4    Default on Other Indebtedness  (a) The Borrower or any of its Principal Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any Indebtedness that is outstanding in a principal amount of at least $100,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies) in the aggregate (but excluding Indebtedness hereunder or with respect to the Hedging Instruments) when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and



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such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness, (b) the occurrence under any Hedging Instrument of an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Hedging Instrument) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Hedging Instrument as to which the Borrower is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Hedging Instrument) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) as to which the Borrower is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the termination value with respect to any such Hedging Instrument owed by the Borrower as a result thereof is greater than $100,000,000 and the Borrower fails to pay such termination value when due after applicable grace periods, (c) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument evidencing, securing or relating to any such Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to cause or permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable prior to its scheduled maturity (other than as a result of any sale or other disposition of any property or assets under the terms of such Indebtedness), or (d) any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption or by voluntary agreement), purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Indebtedness is required to be made, in each case prior to the scheduled maturity thereof (other than as a result of any sale or other disposition of any property or assets under the terms of such Indebtedness); provided that any required prepayment or right to require prepayment triggered by terms that are certified by the Borrower to be unique to, but customary in, ship financings shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Section 7.1.4 so long as any required prepayment is made when due.  For purposes of determining Indebtedness for any Hedging Instrument, the principal amount of the obligations under any such instrument at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary would be required to pay if such instrument were terminated at such time.
Section 7.1.5    Pension Plans.  Any of the following events shall occur with respect to any Pension Plan:
(a)    Any termination of a Pension Plan by the Borrower, any member of its Controlled Group or any other Person if, as a result of such termination, the Borrower or any such member could be required to make a contribution to such Pension Plan, or could reasonably expect to incur a liability or obligation to such Pension Plan, in excess of $100,000,000; or
(b)    a contribution failure occurs with respect to any Pension Plan sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA.
and, in each case, such event shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or, if (a) such default is capable of being remedied within 15 days (commencing on the first day of such five-Business Day period) and (b) the Borrower is actively seeking to remedy the same during such period, such default shall continue unremedied for at least 15 days).
Section 7.1.6    Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc. The Borrower or any of the Principal Subsidiaries (or any of its other Subsidiaries to the extent that the relevant event described below would have a Material Adverse Effect) shall:
(a)    generally fail to pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due;



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(b)    apply for, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian for it or any of its property, or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(c)    in the absence of such application, consent or acquiescence, permit or suffer to exist the appointment of a trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian for it or for a substantial part of its property, and such trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian shall not be discharged within 60 days, provided that in the case of such an event in respect of the Borrower, the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to appear in any court conducting any relevant proceeding during such 60-day period to preserve, protect and defend their respective rights under the Loan Documents;
(d)    permit or suffer to exist the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt arrangement or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any dissolution, winding up or liquidation proceeding, in respect of the Borrower or any of such Subsidiaries, and, if any such case or proceeding is not commenced by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, such case or proceeding shall be consented to or acquiesced in by the Borrower or such Subsidiary or shall result in the entry of an order for relief or shall remain for 60 days undismissed, provided that the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to appear in any court conducting any such case or proceeding during such 60-day period to preserve, protect and defend their respective rights under the Loan Documents; or
(e)    take any corporate action authorizing, or in furtherance of, any of the foregoing.
Section 7.1.7    Guarantees Once provided pursuant to Section 6.2.11(b) or 6.2.11(c), any guarantee of a Priority Holdco Subsidiary or a Designated Holdco Subsidiary shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower, any Priority Holdco Subsidiary or any Designated Holdco Subsidiary not to be, in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the express terms hereof).
Section 7.2.    Action if Bankruptcy.  If any Event of Default described in clauses (b) through (d) of Section 7.1.6 shall occur with respect to the Borrower, the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated) shall automatically terminate and the outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Advances and all other Obligations shall automatically be and become immediately due and payable, without notice or demand.
Section 7.3.    Action if Other Event of Default. 
Section 7.3.1    Action if Other Event of Default. If any Event of Default (other than any Event of Default described in clauses (b) through (d) of Section 7.1.6 with respect to the Borrower) shall occur for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall by notice to the Borrower declare all of the outstanding principal amount of the Advances and other Obligations to be due and payable and/or the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated) to be terminated, whereupon the full unpaid amount of such Advances and other Obligations shall be and become immediately due and payable, without further notice, demand or presentment, and/or, as the case may be, the Commitments shall terminate; provided, that with respect to any Event of Default that is an Extended Lender Event of Default, such direction shall be provided only by the Required Extended Lenders.



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ARTICLE VIII

PREPAYMENT EVENTS
Section 8.1.    Listing of Prepayment Events.  Each of the following events or occurrences described in this Section 8.1 shall constitute a "Prepayment Event".
Section 8.1.1    Change of Control.  There occurs any Change of Control.
Section 8.1.2    Unenforceability. Any Loan Document shall cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower (in each case, other than with respect to provisions of any Loan Document (i) identified as unenforceable in the opinion of the Borrower's counsel delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(c)(i) or (ii) that a court of competent jurisdiction has determined are not material) and such event shall continue unremedied for 15 days after notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by any Lender.
Section 8.1.3    Approvals. Any material license, consent, authorization, registration or approval at any time necessary to enable the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary to conduct its business shall be revoked, withdrawn or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, unless the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.1.4    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations. The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4, 6.2.9 or 6.2.10.
Section 8.1.5    Judgments.  Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $100,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of the Principal Subsidiaries by a court of competent jurisdiction and the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary shall have failed to satisfy such judgment and either:
(a)    enforcement proceedings in respect of any material assets of the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order and shall not have been stayed or enjoined within five Business Days after the commencement of such enforcement proceedings; or
(b)    there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect.
Section 8.2.    Mandatory Prepayment
.  If any Prepayment Event shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall by notice to the Borrower (a) require the Borrower to prepay in full on the date of such notice all principal of and interest on the Advances and all other Obligations (and, in such event, the Borrower agrees to so pay the full unpaid amount of each Advance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other Obligations) and (b) terminate the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated); provided, that with respect to any Prepayment Event that is an Extended Lender Prepayment Event, such direction shall be provided only by the Required Extended Lenders.



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ARTICLE IX

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE X

THE AGENTS
Section 10.1.    Actions.  Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term "agent" herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section 10.2.    Rights as a Lender.  The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 10.3.    Lender Indemnification.  (a)  Each Lender hereby severally indemnifies (which indemnity shall survive any termination of this Agreement) the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) from and against such Lender's Ratable Share of any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that be incurred by or asserted or awarded against, the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Notes and any other Loan Document or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses which have resulted from the Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket and documented expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower.  In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any such indemnified costs, this Section applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or a third party.



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(b)    [Intentionally omitted].
(c)    The failure of any Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its Ratable Share of any amount required to be paid by the Lenders to the Administrative Agent as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its Ratable Share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent for such other Lender's Ratable Share of such amount.  Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Lender hereunder, the agreement and obligations of each Lender contained in this Section 10.3 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the Notes.  The Administrative Agent agrees to promptly return to the Lenders their respective Ratable Shares of any amounts paid under this Section 10.3 that are subsequently reimbursed by the Borrower.
Section 10.4.    Exculpation.  (a) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(i)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default or Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any debtor relief law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any debtor relief law; and
(iii)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.1 and 7.3), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Event of Default or Prepayment Event unless and until notice describing such Event of Default or Prepayment Event is given to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Borrower or a Lender.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection



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with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.5.    Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and reasonably believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Advance.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.  Nothing in this Section 10.5 shall limit the exclusion for gross negligence or willful misconduct referred to in Section 10.3.
Section 10.6.    Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facility established hereby as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents, provided, however, that the foregoing release of the Administrative Agent shall not apply with respect to negligence or misconduct of any Affiliates, directors, officers or employees of the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.7.    Resignation of Administrative Agent.  (a) The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a commercial banking institution having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies).  If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders with the consent of the Borrower and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the "Resignation Effective Date"), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above, subject to the consent of such proposed



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successor Administrative Agent to such appointment.  Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)    Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if at any time the Required Lenders determine that the Person serving as Administrative Agent is (without taking into account any provision in the definition of "Defaulting Lender" requiring notice from the Administrative Agent or any other party) a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders (determined after giving effect to Section 11.1) may by notice to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, with the consent of the Borrower, appoint a replacement Administrative Agent hereunder.  Such removal will, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be effective on the earlier of (i) the date a replacement Administrative Agent is appointed and (ii) the date 30 days after the giving of such notice by the Required Lenders (regardless of whether a replacement Administrative Agent has been appointed).
(c)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above.  Upon the acceptance of a successor's appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent's resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Sections 11.3 and 11.4 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Section 10.8.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.  Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 10.9.    No Other Duties.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Arrangers or Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or a Lender hereunder.
Section 10.10.    [Intentionally Omitted]
.



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Section 10.11.    Agency Fee.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account an annual agency fee in an amount, and at such times, heretofore agreed to in writing between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.12.    Lender ERISA Matters.  Each Lender represents and warrants as of the date hereof to the Administrative Agent and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, for the benefit of the Borrower, that such Lender is not and will not be (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (iii) an entity deemed to hold "plan assets" of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code that is using "plan assets" of any such plans or accounts to fund or hold Advances or perform its obligations under this Agreement; or (iv) a "governmental plan" within the meaning of ERISA.
Section 10.13.    Recovery of Erroneous Payments. Without limitation of any other provision in this Agreement, if at any time the Administrative Agent makes a payment hereunder in error to any Lender, whether or not in respect of an Obligation due and owing by the Borrower at such time, where such payment is a Rescindable Amount, then in any such event, each Lender receiving a Rescindable Amount severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount received by such Lender in immediately available funds in the currency so received, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Rescindable Amount is received by it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. Each Lender irrevocably waives any and all defenses, including any "discharge for value" (under which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another) or similar defense to its obligation to return any Rescindable Amount.  The Administrative Agent shall inform each Lender promptly upon determining that any payment made to such Lender comprised, in whole or in part, a Rescindable Amounts.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 11.1.    Waivers, Amendments, etc. The provisions of this Agreement and of each other Loan Document may from time to time be amended, modified or waived, if such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and consented to by the Borrower and the Required Lenders and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent; provided that no such amendment, modification or waiver which would:
(a)    modify any requirement hereunder that any particular action be taken by all the Lenders or by the Required Lenders shall be effective unless consented to by each Lender;
(b)    modify this Section 11.1 or change the definition of "Required Lenders" shall be made without the consent of each Lender;
(c)    reduce any fees described in Section 2.4 payable to any Lender or extend the Maturity Date with respect to any Lender shall be made without the consent of such Lender;
(d)    extend the due date for, or reduce the amount of, any scheduled repayment or prepayment of principal of or interest on any Advance or fees (or reduce the principal amount of



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or rate of interest on any Advance) applicable to any Lender shall be made without the consent of such Lender; or
(e)    affect adversely the interests, rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such shall be made without consent of the Administrative Agent.
No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any power or right under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right.  No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.  No waiver or approval by the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall, except as may be otherwise stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable to subsequent transactions.  No waiver or approval hereunder shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval thereafter to be granted hereunder.
If any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled at any time to replace such Lender with another financial institution willing to take such assignment and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) each such assignment shall be either an assignment of all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement or an assignment of a portion of such rights and obligations made concurrently with another such assignment or other such assignments that together cover all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement, (ii) such assignment shall not conflict with applicable law and (iii) no Non-Consenting Lender shall be obligated to make any such assignment as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to this Section unless and until such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received one or more payments from either the Borrower or one or more assignees in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances owing to such Non-Consenting Lender, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of payment of such principal amount and all other amounts payable to such Non-Consenting Lender under this Agreement.
Section 11.2.    Notices.  (a) All notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing or by facsimile or by electronic mail and addressed, delivered or transmitted to such party at its address, or facsimile number, or e-mail address, as follows:
(i)    if to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at its address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule III hereto; and
(ii)    if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number or e-mail address), set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire, or at such other address, or facsimile number, or e-mail address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties;
provided that notices, information, documents and other materials that the Borrower is required to deliver hereunder may be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as specified in Section 11.2(b).  Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid or if properly addressed and sent by pre-paid courier service, shall be deemed given when received.
(b)    So long as Bank of America is the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it



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furnishes to the Administrative Agent hereunder or any other Loan Document (and any guaranties, security agreements and other agreements relating thereto), including, without limitation, all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing Borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due hereunder or any other Loan Document prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as "Communications"), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent to taelitha.m.harris@baml.com and david.tischler@baml.com; provided that any Communication requested pursuant to Section 6.1.1(g) shall be in a format acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(i)    The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may make such items included in the Communications as the Borrower may specifically agree available to the Lenders by posting such notices, at the option of the Borrower, on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the "Platform").  Although the primary web portal is secured with a dual firewall and a User ID/Password Authorization System and the Platform is secured through a single user per deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, the Borrower acknowledges that (i) the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution, (ii) the Platform is provided "as is" and "as available" and (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Affiliates warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Communications or the Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Communications or the Platform.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Platform.
(ii)    The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of such Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes hereunder and any other Loan Document (and any guaranties, security agreements and other agreements relating thereto).
(c)    Each Lender agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) (a "Notice") specifying that any Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of such Communications to such Lender for purposes of this Agreement.  Each Lender agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) of such Lender's e-mail address to which a Notice may be sent by electronic transmission on or before the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record an effective e-mail address for such Lender) and (ii) that any Notice may be sent to such e-mail address.
(d)    Patriot Act.  Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the "Act")), that it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.



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Section 11.3.    Payment of Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable and documented expenses of the Administrative Agent (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of, and any amendments, waivers, consents, supplements or other modifications to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that the Administrative Agent may retain and be reimbursed for one counsel and one local counsel in the event of a negotiation or execution of any amendment, waiver, consent, or other modification of this Agreement or other Loan Document.  The Borrower further agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from all liability for, any stamp, recording, documentary or other similar taxes which may be payable in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the borrowings hereunder, or the issuance of the Notes or any other Loan Documents.  The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Lender upon demand for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys' fees and legal expenses) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in connection with (x) the negotiation of any restructuring or "work-out", whether or not consummated, of any Obligations and (y) the enforcement of any Obligations.
Section 11.4.    Indemnification.  In consideration of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Lender and the extension of the Advances, the Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates and their respective officers, advisors, directors, employees, partners and controlling persons (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel), joint or several, that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or the preparation of a defense in connection therewith), in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances (collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct or the material breach by such Indemnified Party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this paragraph applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, any of its directors, security holders or creditors, an Indemnified Party or any other person or an Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto.  Each Indemnified Party shall (a) furnish the Borrower with prompt notice of any action, suit or other claim covered by this Section 11.4, (b) not agree to any settlement or compromise of any such action, suit or claim without the Borrower's prior consent, (c) shall cooperate fully in the Borrower's defense of any such action, suit or other claim (provided, that the Borrower shall reimburse such Indemnified Party for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred pursuant hereto) and (d) at the Borrower's request, permit the Borrower to assume control of the defense of any such claim, other than regulatory, supervisory or similar investigations, provided that (i) the Borrower acknowledges in writing its obligations to indemnify the Indemnified Party in accordance with the terms herein in connection with such claims, (ii) the Borrower shall keep the Indemnified Party fully informed with respect to the conduct of the defense of such claim, (iii) the Borrower shall consult in good faith with the Indemnified Party (from time to time and before taking any material decision) about the conduct of the defense of such claim, (iv) the Borrower shall conduct the defense of such claim properly and diligently taking into account its own interests and those of the Indemnified Party, (v) the Borrower shall employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party and at the Borrower's expense, and (vi) the Borrower shall not enter into



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a settlement with respect to such claim unless either (A) such settlement involves only the payment of a monetary sum, does not include any performance by or an admission of liability or responsibility on the part of the Indemnified Party, and contains a provision unconditionally releasing the Indemnified Party and each other indemnified party from, and holding all such Persons harmless, against, all liability in respect of claims by any releasing party or (B) the Indemnified Party provides written consent to such settlement (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the Borrower's election to assume the defense of such action, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such action and the Borrower shall bear the fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (1) the use of counsel chosen by the Borrower to represent the Indemnified Party would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict of interest, (2) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the Borrower and the Indemnified Party, and the Indemnified Party shall have concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Borrower and determined that it is necessary to employ separate counsel in order to pursue such defenses (in which case the Borrower shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on the Indemnified Party's behalf), (3) the Borrower shall not have employed counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action, or (4) the Borrower authorizes the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the Borrower's expense.  If any Person shall not comply with the foregoing with respect to any claim, the sole result shall be that the Borrower shall not have any liability to such Person in respect of such claim under this Section 11.4.  The Borrower acknowledges that none of the Indemnified Parties shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to the Borrower or any of its security holders or creditors for or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent such liability is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct or the material breach by such Indemnified Party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  In no event, however, shall any Indemnified Party be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including, without limitation, any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings).  If and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.
Section 11.5.    Survival.  The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 11.3 and 11.4, and the obligations of the Lenders under Section 10.3, shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement, the payment in full of all Obligations and the termination of all Commitments.  The representations and warranties made by the Borrower in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each such other Loan Document.
Section 11.6.    Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such provision and such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or such Loan Document or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 11.7.    Headings.  The various headings of this Agreement and of each other Loan Document are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or such other Loan Document or any provisions hereof or thereof.



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Section 11.8.    Execution in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective when counterparts hereof executed on behalf of the Borrower and each Lender (or notice thereof satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) shall have been received by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of any Lender, receipt of signature pages transmitted by facsimile) and notice thereof shall have been given by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and each Lender.
Section 11.9.    Governing Law; Entire Agreement.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL EACH BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION .  This Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
Section 11.10.    Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that:
(a)    except to the extent permitted under Section 6.2.6, the Borrower may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and all Lenders; and
(b)    the rights of sale, assignment and transfer of the Lenders are subject to Section 11.11.
Section 11.11.    Sale and Transfer of Advances and Note; Participations in Advances.  Each Lender may assign, or sell participations in, its Advances and Commitment(s) to one or more other Persons in accordance with this Section 11.11.
Section 11.11.1    Assignments.  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Advances at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)    Minimum Amounts.
(i)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitments and/or the Advances at the time owing to it (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(ii)    in any case not described in paragraph (a)(i) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Advances outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Advances of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Lender Assignment Agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if "Trade Date" is specified



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in the Lender Assignment Agreement, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $25,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Sections 7.1.1, 7.1.4(a) or 7.1.6 has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(b)    Proportionate Amounts.  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Advance or the Commitments assigned.
(c)    Required Consents.  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section and, in addition:
(i)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default under Sections 7.1.1, 7.1.4(a) or 7.1.6 has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided, further that in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, so long as no Event of Default or a Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, such assignment shall be made in consultation with the Borrower; and
(ii)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of the Commitments if such assignment is to a Person that is not (i) a Lender with, prior to the effectiveness of the assignment, a Commitment in respect of Commitments or (ii) an Affiliate of such Lender, unless such assignment is to any Federal Reserve Bank, or with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank.
(d)    Lender Assignment Agreement.  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Lender Assignment Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment; provided, further, no processing and recordation fee shall be required upon any assignment to an Affiliate of a Lender or any Federal Reserve Bank or, with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(e)    Acceptable Lender.  Except for assignments to any Federal Reserve Bank or, with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank, no assignment shall be made to any Person that is not an Acceptable Lender.



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(f)    No Assignment to Certain Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of the Borrower's Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (f).
(g)    No Assignment to Natural Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person or any holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person.
(h)    Certain Pledges.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or, with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(i)    Certain Additional Payments.  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Ratable Share of Advances previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Ratable Share of all Advances.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3, from and after the effective date specified in each Lender Assignment Agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Lender Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Lender Assignment Agreement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of a Lender Assignment Agreement covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.9, 10.2, 11.3 and 11.4 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender's having been a Defaulting Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.11.2.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Borrower be required to pay to any assignee



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any amount under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 that is greater than the amount which it would have been required to pay at the time of the relevant assignment had no such assignment been made.
Section 11.11.2    Participations.  Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks or other financial institutions (each of such commercial banks and other financial institutions being herein called a "Participant") participating interests in any of its Advances, its Commitment, or other interests of such Lender hereunder without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that:
(a)    no participation contemplated in this Section 11.11.2 shall relieve such Lender from its Commitment(s) or its other obligations hereunder;
(b)    such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of its Commitment(s) and such other obligations;
(c)    the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents;
(d)    no Participant, unless such Participant is an Affiliate of such Lender, shall be entitled to require such Lender to take or refrain from taking any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document, except that such Lender may agree with any Participant that such Lender will not, without such Participant's consent, take any actions of the type described in clause (c) or (d) of Section 11.1;
(e)    the Borrower shall not be required to pay any amount under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 that is greater than the amount which it would have been required to pay had no participating interest been sold; and
(f)    each Lender that sells a participation under this Section 11.11.2 shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest on) each of the Participant's interest in the Lender's Advances, Commitments or other interests hereunder (the "Participant Register").  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes hereunder.
The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each Participant, for purposes of Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and clause (g) of 6.1.1, shall be considered a Lender.
Section 11.11.3    Register. The Administrative Agent, acting as agent for the Borrower, shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.2 a copy of each Added Lender Agreement and each Lender Assignment Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment(s) of, and principal amount of the Advances owing to, each Lender from time to time (the "Register").  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.



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Section 11.12.    Other Transactions.  Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Administrative Agent or any Lender from engaging in any transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, with the Borrower or any of its Affiliates in which the Borrower or such Affiliate is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person.
Section 11.13.    Forum Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction.  (a)  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS BY REGISTERED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, OR BY PERSONAL SERVICE WITHIN OR WITHOUT THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  TO THE EXTENT THAT THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OF FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND SUCH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
(b)    EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
Section 11.14.    Process Agent.  If at any time the Borrower ceases to have a place of business in the United States, the Borrower shall appoint an agent for service of process



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(reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) located in New York City and shall furnish to the Administrative Agent evidence that such agent shall have accepted such appointment for a period of time ending no earlier than one year after the latest Maturity Date.
Section 11.15.    Judgment.  (a)  If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder in Dollars into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase Dollars with such other currency at Bank of America's principal office in New York at 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given.
(b)    [Intentionally omitted].
(c)    The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any sum due from it in any currency (the "Primary Currency") to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment in any other currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the applicable Primary Currency with such other currency; if the amount of the applicable Primary Currency so purchased is less than such sum due to such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) in the applicable Primary Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) against such loss, and if the amount of the applicable Primary Currency so purchased exceeds such sum due to any Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) in the applicable Primary Currency, such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) agrees to remit to the Borrower such excess.
Section 11.16.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 11.17.    Waiver of Jury Trial.  THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHTS THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED FULL AND SUFFICIENT CONSIDERATION FOR THIS PROVISION (AND EACH OTHER PROVISION OF EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) AND THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OTHER PARTY ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.
Section 11.18.    Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) to any other party hereto; (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or



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proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or actual or prospective counterparty to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower; (g) with the consent of the Borrower; or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section, or (y) becomes available to any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
For purposes of this Section, "Information" means all information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Section 11.19.    No Fiduciary Relationship.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Lenders have no fiduciary relationship with, or fiduciary duty to, the Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between each Lender and the Borrower is solely that of creditor and debtor.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not create a joint venture among the parties hereto.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Arrangers and each Lender may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, its stockholders and/or its Affiliates.
Section 11.20.    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.    The words "execute," "execution," "signed," "signature," and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Notices of Borrowing, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.
Section 11.21.    Contractual Recognition of Bail-In.  Notwithstanding any other term of any Loan Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties to this Agreement, each such party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any party to this Agreement to any other party to this Agreement under or in connection with the Loan Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(a)    any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):



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(i)    a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and
(iii)    a cancellation of any such liability; and
(b)    a variation of any term of any Loan Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.
As used herein:
"Article 55 BRRD" means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
"Bail-In Action" means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
"Bail-In Legislation" means:
(a)    in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time;
(b)    in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation; and
(c)    in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-In Legislation.
"EEA Member Country" means any Member State of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
"EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule" means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
"Resolution Authority" means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
"UK Bail-In Legislation" means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
"Write-down and Conversion Powers" means:
(a)    in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule;



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(b)    in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation other than the UK Bail-In Legislation:
(i)    any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(ii)    any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation; and
(c)    in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under the UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under the UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
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SCHEDULE I
EFFECTIVE DATE COMMITMENTS AND SECOND EXTENSION AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE ADVANCES

Name of LenderCommitmentExtended Advances
Non-Extended Advances
1.    Bank of America
$200,000,000.00
$160144,000,000.00
--
2.    DNB Capital LLC
$100,000,000.00
$8072,000,000.00
--
3.    Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp New York Branch
$100,000,000.00
$8072,000,000.00
--
4.    The Bank of Nova Scotia - New York Branch
$100,000,000.00
$8072,000,000.00
--
5. Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
$65,000,000.00
--
$65,000,000.00
6. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
$65,000,000.00
--
$65,000,000.00
5.    7. PNC Bank NA
$45,000,000.00
$36,0032,400,000.00
--
6.    8. Regions Bank
$45,000,000.00
$36,0032,400,000.00
--
9. U.S. Bank National Association
$45,000,000.00
--
$45,000,000.00
10. Banco Santander S.A. New York
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00
11. Commerzbank AG New York & Grand Cayman Branches
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00



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12. MUFG Bank, Ltd
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00
13. TD Bank NA
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00
7.    14. Truist Bank
$30,000,000.00
$24,0021,600,000.00
--
8.    15. CIBC Bank USA
$17,500,000.00
$14,0012,600,000.00
--
9.    16. BankUnited, NABayerische Landesbank
$12,500,000.00--
$12,510,000,000.00
17. Bayerische Landesbank
$12,500,000.00$10,000,000.00
--
10.    18. BNP Paribas
$12,500,000.00
$109,000,000.00
--
11.    19. DZ Bank AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank
$12,500,000.00
10,000,000.00--
--$10,000,000.00
12.    20. Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.
$12,500,000.00
$10,000,000.00--
--$10,000,000.00
13.    21. First Horizon Bank
$5,000,000.00
$4,003,600,000.00
--
Total:
$1,000,0692,500,000.00
$554,00471,600,000.00
$307,530,000,000.00





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SCHEDULE II

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
Item 5.9 (b):  Vessels
VesselOwnerFlag
Grandeur of the SeasGrandeur of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Rhapsody of the SeasRhapsody of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Enchantment of the SeasEnchantment of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Vision of the SeasVision of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Voyager of the SeasVoyager of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Mariner of the SeasMariner of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity MillenniumMillennium Inc.Malta
Explorer of the SeasExplorer of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity InfinityInfinity Inc.Malta
Radiance of the SeasRadiance of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity SummitSummit Inc.Malta
Adventure of the SeasAdventure of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Navigator of the SeasNavigator of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity ConstellationConstellation Inc.Malta
Serenade of the SeasSerenade of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Jewel of the SeasJewel of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity XpeditionOceanadventures S.A.Ecuador
Freedom of the SeasFreedom of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Liberty of the SeasLiberty of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Independence of the SeasIndependence of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity SolsticeCelebrity Solstice Inc.Malta
Celebrity EquinoxCelebrity Equinox Inc.Malta
Oasis of the SeasOasis of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity EclipseCelebrity Eclipse Inc.Malta
Allure of the SeasAllure of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity SilhouetteCelebrity Silhouette Inc.Malta
Celebrity ReflectionCelebrity Reflection Inc.Malta



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Quantum of the SeasQuantum of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Brilliance of the SeasBrilliance of the Seas Shipping Inc.Bahamas
Anthem of the SeasAnthem of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity XplorationOceanadventures S.A.Ecuador
Ovation of the SeasOvation of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Harmony of the SeasHarmony of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Symphony of the SeasSymphony of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity EdgeCelebrity Edge Inc.Malta
Silver CloudSilver Cloud Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver WindSilver Wind Shipping Ltd.Bahamas
Silver ShadowSilver Shadow Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver SpiritSilver Spirit Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver MuseSilver Muse Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver GalapagosSilversea Cruises Ltd.Bahamas
Spectrum of the SeasSpectrum of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity FloraIslas Galápagos Turismo y Vapores C.A.Ecuador
Celebrity ApexCelebrity Apex Inc.Malta
Silver OriginCanodros CLEcuador
Wonder of the SeasWonder of the Seas LLCBahamas
Celebrity BeyondCelebrity Beyond LLCMalta
Odyssey of the SeasOdyssey of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Silver MoonSilversea New Build Seven Ltd.Bahamas
Silver EndeavourSilver Endeavor Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas





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Item 5.10:  Existing Principal Subsidiaries
Name of the SubsidiaryJurisdiction of
Organization
Jewel of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Majesty of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Grandeur of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Enchantment of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Rhapsody of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Vision of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Voyager of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Explorer of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Radiance of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Adventure of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Navigator of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Serenade of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Mariner of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Millennium Inc.Liberia
Infinity Inc.Liberia
Summit Inc.Liberia
Constellation Inc.Liberia
Islas Galápagos Turismo y Vapores C.A.Ecuador
Freedom of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Azamara Journey Inc.Liberia
Azamara Quest Inc.Liberia
RCL Zenith LLCLiberia
Nordic Empress Shipping Inc.Liberia
Liberty of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Independence of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Solstice Inc.Liberia
Oasis of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Eclipse Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Equinox Inc.Liberia
RCL Horizon LLCLiberia
RCL Sovereign LLCLiberia
Allure of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Silhouette Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Reflection Inc.Liberia
RCL Monarch LLCLiberia



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Quantum of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Brilliance of the Seas Shipping Inc.Liberia
Anthem of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Oceanadventures S.A.Ecuador
Ovation of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Harmony of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Symphony of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Edge Inc.Liberia
Azamara Pursuit Inc.Liberia
Silver Cloud Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Wind Shipping Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Shadow Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Spirit Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Muse Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Canodros CLEcuador

Item 6.2.2:  Existing Indebtedness of Silversea
(a)    The obligations of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with those certain Bareboat Charterparties with respect to (i) the vessel SILVER EXPLORER dated July 22, 2011 between Silversea Cruises Ltd. and Hammonia Adventure and Cruise Shipping Company Ltd. and (ii) the vessel SILVER WHISPER dated March 15, 2012 between Whisper S.p.A. and various lessors, and the replacement, extension, renewal or amendment of each of the foregoing without increase in the amount or change in any direct or contingent obligor of such obligations, (the "Existing Silversea Leases");
(b)    Indebtedness arising pursuant to that certain Bareboat Charterparty dated May 17, 2018 by and between Hai Xing 1702 Limited and Silversea New Build Eight Ltd., as such agreement may be amended from time to time; and
(c)    Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in Item 6.2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule.

Item 6.2.3:  Existing Liens of Silversea
(a)    Liens securing the $620 million in principal amount of 7.25% senior secured notes due 2025 issued by Silversea Cruise Finance Ltd. pursuant that that Indenture dated as of January 30, 2017;
(b)    Liens on the vessels SILVER WHISPER and SILVER EXPLORER existing as of the Effective Date and securing the Existing Silversea Leases (and any Lien on such vessels securing any refinancing of the Existing Silversea Leases, so long as such Vessel was subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness being refinanced immediately prior to such refinancing);



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(c)    Liens on the Vessel with Hull 6280 currently being built at Fincantieri S.p.A. and arising pursuant to that certain Bareboat Charterparty dated May 17, 2018 by and between Hai Xing 1702 Limited and Silversea New Build Eight Ltd., as such agreement may be amended from time to time (and any Lien on such vessel securing any refinancing of such bareboat charterparty); and
(d)    Liens securing Indebtedness of the type described in Item 6.2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule.





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SCHEDULE III

NOTICES
If to the Borrower:
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Attention:  Antje Gibson, Vice President and Treasurer
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, FL 33132-2096
Phone: (305) 539-6440
Facsimile: (305) 539-0562
Email:
agibson@rccl.com
If to the Administrative Agent for Notices of Borrowing and other notices relating to Advances under this Agreement:
Bank of America, N.A.
Attention: David Tischler
Gateway Village – 900 Building
900 W Trade St
Charlotte, NC 28255-0001
Telephone: 980-387-2036
Facsimile: 704-625-4512
Email:
david.tischler@baml.com
If to the Administrative Agent for any other notices delivered pursuant to this Agreement:
Bank of America, N.A.
Attention: Taelitha Bonds-Harris
2380 Performance Dr, 3rd floor
TX2-984-03-26
Richardson, Texas 75082
Telephone: 214-209-3408
Facsimile: 214-290-9644
Email:
taelitha.m.harris@baml.com





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SCHEDULE IV

BENEFICIARY PARTIES

Other Facility ObligationBeneficiary Party
1.    
Credit Agreement, as amended and restated on October 12, 2017, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and NORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agentNORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent
2.    
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2019, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as administrative agent
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as administrative agent
3.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2010, among FALMOUTH JAMAICA LAND COMPANY LIMITED, a Jamaican corporation, ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as lenderTHE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
4.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2018, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agentINDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent



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5.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2017, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL), as administrative agentSKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL), as administrative agent
6.    
Term Loan Agreement, as amended and restated on December 3, 2019, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as administrative agentSUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as administrative agent
7.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2019, among SILVERSEA CRUISE HOLDING LTD., a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and NORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agentNORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent



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8.    
Guarantee, dated as of July 18, 2016, by ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, in favor of the Beneficiaries (as defined therein)
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, as Ground Lessor
SMBC LEASING AND FINANCE, INC., as Lessor, Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and Bookrunner and Borrower
MIAMI CRUISE TERMINAL A LLC, as Lessee and Construction Agent
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as Collateral Agent and Lender
BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., as Lender
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENNTRALE, as Lender
FIFTH THIRD BANK, as Lender
SOCIETE GENERALE, as Lender
STONEGATE BANK, as Lender
CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION, as Lender
Each of the foregoing's successors and permitted assigns.
9.    
Any card acceptance agreement, merchant services bank card agreement, global merchant agreement, merchant services agreement, or other similar agreement in connection with card-related services that exists as of the Waiver Effective Date.Any counterparty to such agreement.




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Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version
LIBOR REPLACEMENT AMENDMENT TO TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
This LIBOR REPLACEMENT AMENDMENT TO TERM LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of September 19, 2022, is among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation (the “Borrower”) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
(1)    The Borrower, the various financial institutions party thereto and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2019, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof (such Term Loan Agreement as in effect immediately prior to giving effect to this Amendment, the “Existing Agreement” and as amended hereby, the “Amended Agreement”);
(2)     The Borrower and the Administrative Agent have determined, in accordance with Section 2.8(c) of the Existing Agreement, to replace LIBOR (as defined in the Existing Agreement) with a LIBOR Successor Rate (as defined in the Existing Agreement) and to make LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes (as defined in the Existing Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Existing Agreement (collectively, the “LIBOR Replacement”);
(3)    A draft version of this Amendment was posted to the Lenders and the Borrower on September 9, 2022 (the “Posting Date”); and
(4)    The Borrower and the Administrative Agent have agreed to amend the Existing Agreement as hereinafter set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.    Amendments to the Existing Agreement. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree that, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2, the Existing Agreement is hereby amended to read as set forth in Appendix I hereto to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and insert the added text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: added text) as shown therein.
SECTION 2.    Conditions of Amendment Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date on which each of the following conditions has been satisfied (or waived) in accordance with the terms hereof (such date, the “Amendment Effective Date”):
(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Amendment executed by the Borrower; and
(b) No earlier than 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the Amendment Effective Date, five Business Days shall have elapsed since the Posting Date, and within such period, the Required Lenders shall not have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept this Amendment.
SECTION 3.    Reference to and Effect on the Existing Agreement. On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Existing Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Existing Agreement and each reference in each other Loan Document to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Existing Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Agreement. The Existing Agreement, as specifically amended by this Amendment, is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under the Existing Agreement, nor constitute a
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2217993-NYCSR03A - MSW
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waiver of any provision of the Existing Agreement. This Amendment shall be deemed to constitute a Loan Document. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that it has read this Amendment and consents to the terms hereof and further hereby affirms, confirms, represents, warrants and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Amendment, the obligations of the Borrower under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party shall not be impaired and each of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party are, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and are hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects, in each case, as amended hereby.
SECTION 4.    Representation and Warranty of the Borrower. To induce the Administrative Agent to enter into this Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants that, as of the effectiveness of this Amendment:
(a)    The representations and warranties contained in Article V (excluding, however, those contained in the last sentence of Section 5.6) of the Amended Agreement are true and correct in all material respects except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which are true and correct, and
(b)    No Default, Prepayment Event or event which (with notice or lapse of time or both) would become a Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 5.    Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and administration, modification and amendment of this Amendment and the other documents to be delivered hereunder (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of one counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect hereto and thereto) in accordance with the terms of the Amended Agreement.
SECTION 6.    Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by telecopier or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.
SECTION 7.    Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 8.    Incorporation of Terms. The provisions of Sections 11.13, 11.17 and 11.18 of the Existing Agreement shall be incorporated into this Amendment as if set out in full in this Amendment and as if references in those sections to “this Agreement” were references to this Amendment.
SECTION 9.    Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This Amendment may not be amended, modified or waived except as permitted by Section 11.1 of the Amended Agreement.
2
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SECTION 10.    Defined Terms. Except as provided in Section 2, capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the same meanings as specified in the Amended Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

3
        Royal Caribbean – LIBOR Replacement Amendment
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
By __/s/__ Antje Gibson__________________
Name: Antje Gibson
Title: Vice President and Treasurer

    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan LIBOR Replacement Amendment

    
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
By __/s/__ Molly J. Oxford________________
Name: Molly J. Oxford
Title: Vice President

    SIGNATURE PAGE

Royal Caribbean – 2022 BofA Term Loan LIBOR Replacement Amendment

    
Appendix I
Amended Agreement

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Conformed Copy – Prepared for Internal Reference Purposes Only
[Appendix I to LIBOR Replacement Amendment]
U.S. $1,000,000,000

TERM LOAN AGREEMENT,
dated as of April 5, 2019,
as amended on May 7, 2020,
as amended on July 28, 2020,
as amended on February 12, 2021,
as amended on March 30, 2021,
as amended on July 21, 2022
as amended on September 19, 2022

among

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.,
as the Borrower,

and

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, BBVA SECURITIES INC., SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, WELLS FARGO SECURITIES LLC, and DNB MARKETS INC.
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

and

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Administrative Agent

and

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH, SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and DNB MARKETS INC.
as Co-Syndication Agents

and

REGIONS BANK, PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Documentation Agents


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.1.    Defined Terms    1
Section 1.2.    Use of Defined Terms; Other Definitional Provisions    1822
Section 1.3.    Cross-References    1822
Section 1.4.    Accounting and Financial Determinations    1922
ARTICLE II

COMMITMENTS, BORROWING PROCEDURES AND NOTES
Section 2.1.    The Advances    1923
Section 2.2.    Making the Advances    2024
Section 2.3.    [Intentionally omitted]    2126
Section 2.4.    [Intentionally omitted]    2126
Section 2.5.    [Intentionally omitted]    2126
Section 2.6.    Repayment of Advances    2126
Section 2.7.    Interest on Advances    2126
Section 2.8.    Interest Rate Determination    2227
Section 2.9.    Optional Conversion of Advances    2427
Section 2.10.    Optional Prepayments of Advances    2427
Section 2.11.    Payments and Computations    2428
Section 2.12.    Sharing of Payments, Etc.    2629
Section 2.13.    Evidence of Debt    2630
Section 2.14.    Increase Option    2730
Section 2.15.    Defaulting Lenders    2731
Section 2.16.    Inability to Determine Rates    32
Section 2.17.    Benchmark Replacement Setting    33
ARTICLE III

CERTAIN
LIBO RATESOFR AND OTHER PROVISIONS
Section 3.1.    LIBO RateSOFR Lending Unlawful    2936
Section 3.2.    Deposits Unavailable 29[Reserved]    36
Section 3.3.    Increased Costs, etc.    2936
Section 3.4.    Funding Losses    3138
Section 3.5.    Increased Capital Costs    3138
Section 3.6.    Taxes    3239
Section 3.7.    Reserve Costs    3441
Section 3.8.    Replacement Lenders, etc.    3542
Section 3.9.    Setoff    3542
Section 3.10.    Use of Proceeds    3643
    

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ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS TO BORROWING
Section 4.1.    Effectiveness    3643
Section 4.2.    All Borrowings    3744
Section 4.3.    Determinations Under Section 4.1    3845
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 5.1.    Organization, etc.    3845
Section 5.2.    Due Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc.    3845
Section 5.3.    Government Approval, Regulation, etc.    3946
Section 5.4.    Compliance with Environmental Laws    3946
Section 5.5.    Validity, etc.    3946
Section 5.6.    Financial Information    3946
Section 5.7.    No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event    3946
Section 5.8.    Litigation    3946
Section 5.9.    Vessels    3946
Section 5.10.    Subsidiaries    4047
Section 5.11.    Obligations rank pari passu    4047
Section 5.12.    No Filing, etc.    4047
Section 5.13.    No Immunity    4047
Section 5.14.    Pension Plans    4047
Section 5.15.    Investment Company Act    4047
Section 5.16.    Regulation U    4047
Section 5.17.    Accuracy of Information    4148
Section 5.18.    Compliance with Laws    4148
Section 5.19.    ERISA    4148
Section 5.20.    EEA Financial Institution    4148
ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS
Section 6.1.    Affirmative Covenants    4149
Section 6.1.1    Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc.    4249
Section 6.1.2    Approvals and Other Consents    4350
Section 6.1.3    Compliance with Laws, etc.    4351
Section 6.1.4    [Intentionally omitted]    51
Section 6.1.5    Insurance    4451
Section 6.1.6    Books and Records    4452
Section 6.2.    Negative Covenants    4452
Section 6.2.1    Business Activities    4452
Section 6.2.2    Indebtedness    4552
Section 6.2.3    Liens    4552
Section 6.2.4    Financial Condition    4755
Section 6.2.5    [Intentionally omitted]    55
Section 6.2.6    Consolidation, Merger, etc.    4855
Section 6.2.7    Asset Dispositions, etc.    4956
Section 6.2.8    Use of Proceeds.    4957
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Section 6.2.9    Minimum Liquidity    57
Section 6.2.10    Additional Undertakings    57
Section 6.2.11    Designated Indebtedness    58
ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1.    Listing of Events of Default    5260
Section 7.1.1    Non-Payment of Obligations    5260
Section 7.1.2    Breach of Warranty    5360
Section 7.1.3    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations    5360
Section 7.1.4    Default on Other Indebtedness    5361
Section 7.1.5    Pension Plans    5461
Section 7.1.6    Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc.    5462
Section 7.1.7    Guarantees    62
Section 7.2.    Action if Bankruptcy    5562
Section 7.3.    Action if Other Event of Default    5563
ARTICLE VIII

PREPAYMENT EVENTS
Section 8.1.    Listing of Prepayment Events    5563
Section 8.1.1    Change of Control    5563
Section 8.1.2    Unenforceability    5563
Section 8.1.3    Approvals    5563
Section 8.1.4    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations    5663
Section 8.1.5    Judgments    5663
Section 8.2.    Mandatory Prepayment    5664
ARTICLE IX

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE X

THE AGENTS
Section 10.1.    Actions    5664
Section 10.2.    Rights as a Lender    5764
Section 10.3.    Lender Indemnification    5764
Section 10.4.    Exculpation    5765
Section 10.5.    Reliance by Administrative Agent    5866
Section 10.6.    Delegation of Duties    5967
Section 10.7.    Resignation of Administrative Agent    5967
Section 10.8.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders    6068
Section 10.9.    No Other Duties    6068
Section 10.10.    [Intentionally Omitted]    6068
Section 10.11.    Agency Fee    6068
Section 10.12.    Lender ERISA Matters    6168
Section 10.13.    Recovery of Erroneous Payments    69
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ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 11.1.    Waivers, Amendments, etc.    6169
Section 11.2.    Notices    6270
Section 11.3.    Payment of Costs and Expenses    6372
Section 11.4.    Indemnification    6472
Section 11.5.    Survival    6574
Section 11.6.    Severability    6574
Section 11.7.    Headings    6574
Section 11.8.    Execution in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc.    6674
Section 11.9.    Governing Law; Entire Agreement    6674
Section 11.10.    Successors and Assigns    6674
Section 11.11.    Sale and Transfer of Advances and Note; Participations in Advances    6675
Section 11.11.1    Assignments    6675
Section 11.11.2    Participations    6977
Section 11.11.3    Register    7078
Section 11.12.    Other Transactions    7078
Section 11.13.    Forum Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction    7078
Section 11.14.    Process Agent    7179
Section 11.15.    Judgment    7180
Section 11.16.    [Intentionally omitted]    7180
Section 11.17.    Waiver of Jury Trial    7280
Section 11.18.    Confidentiality    7280
Section 11.19.    No Fiduciary Relationship    7281
Section 11.20.    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents    7381
Section 11.21.    Contractual Recognition of Bail-In    7381



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SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE I-Effective Date Commitments and Amendment Effective Date Advances
SCHEDULE II-Disclosure Schedule
SCHEDULE III-Notices
SCHEDULE IV-Beneficiary Parties
EXHIBITS  
Exhibit A-Form of Note
Exhibit B-Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C-Form of Interest Period Notice
Exhibit D-Form of Lender Assignment Agreement
Exhibit E-Form of Increase Option Agreement
Exhibit F-Form of Added Lender Agreement
Exhibit G-Form of Guaranty
Exhibit H-Form of Subordinated Guaranty
Exhibit I-Form of Customer Deposit Report
Exhibit J-Form of Liquidity Projections


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TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
This TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of April 5, 2019 (as amended on May 7, 2020, July 28, 2020, February 12, 2021, March 30, 2021 and, July 21, 2022 and September 19, 2022), is among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation (the "Borrower"), the various financial institutions as are or shall become parties hereto as Lenders (and their respective successors or assigns) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ("Bank of America"), as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") for the Lenders.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower has obtained Commitments from the Lenders pursuant to which Advances were made to the Borrower on the Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000,000; and
WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Advances made on the Effective Date were used for refinancing the Existing Credit Facility (as hereinafter defined), and the balance of proceeds, if any, have been and will be used on and after the Effective Date for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisition financing, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.1.    Defined Terms.  The following terms (whether or not underscored) when used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, shall, when capitalized, except where the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):
"2021 Extension Amendment" means that certain Amendment to Term Loan Agreement, dated as of the Amendment Effective Date, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
"2.875% Convertible Debt" means the aggregate amount of debt securities issued by the Borrower pursuant to the 2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture which are, in accordance with the provisions of the 2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture, converted, or to be converted, into equity securities of the Borrower on the 2.875% Maturity Date.
"2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture" means that certain Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2020 (as amended, supplemented, extended, refinanced, replaced and/or otherwise modified from time to time), in respect of the $575,000,000 2.875% convertible senior notes due 2023, by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
"2.875% Maturity Date" has the meaning given to the term "Maturity Date" in the 2.875% Convertible Notes Indenture (and being, as of July 21, 2022, November 15, 2023).
"4.25% Convertible Debt" means the aggregate amount of debt securities issued by the Borrower pursuant to the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture which are, in accordance with the
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provisions of the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture, converted, or to be converted, into equity securities of the Borrower on the 4.25% Maturity Date.
"4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture" means that certain Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2020 (as amended, supplemented, extended, refinanced, replaced and/or otherwise modified from time to time), in respect of the $1,150,000,000 4.250% convertible senior notes due 2023, by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
"4.25% Maturity Date" has the meaning given to the term "Maturity Date" in the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture (and being, as of July 21, 2022, June 15, 2023).
"Acceptable Lender" means a commercial banking institution with a bank rating by Moody's/S&P of Baa1 and BBB+ or above.
"Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)" means at any date the Borrower's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Added Lender" is defined in Section 2.14.
"Added Lender Agreement" means an Added Lender Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
"Adjustable Amount" means, as of any time of determination, $500,000,000; provided if the aggregate amount of New Capital is equal to or greater than $500,000,000, then the Adjustable Amount shall be $350,000,000. As of the Amendment Effective Date, the aggregate amount of New Capital is greater than $500,000,000.
"Adjusted Term SOFR" means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
"Administrative Agent" is defined in the preamble and includes each other Person as shall have subsequently been appointed as the successor Administrative Agent, and as shall have accepted such appointment, pursuant to Section 10.5.
"Administrative Agent's Account" means (a) the account of the Administrative Agent maintained by the Administrative Agent at its office in New York, NY, Account Wiring Instructions: Bank of America N.A., ABA#026009593, Account No. 1366072250600, Reference: Royal Caribbean Cruises, Attention: Wire Clearing Acct for Syn Loans - LIQ, and (b)  such other account of the Administrative Agent as is designated in writing from time to time by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and the Lenders for such purpose.
"Administrative Questionnaire" means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
"Advance" means an advance by a Lender to the Borrower as part of a Borrowing and refers to a Base Rate Advance or a LIBO RateSOFR Advance (each of which shall be a "Type" of Advance).
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"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.  A Person shall be deemed to be "controlled by" any other Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
"Agents" means (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the Lenders listed as the co-syndication agents on the cover page hereof in their respective capacities as agents under Article X, together with their respective successors (if any) in such capacity.
"Agreement" means, on any date, this Term Loan Agreement as originally in effect on the Effective Date and as thereafter from time to time further amended, supplemented, amended and restated (including by the 2021 Extension Amendment), or otherwise modified and in effect on such date.
"Amendment Effective Date" means March 30, 2021.
"Annualized Net Cash from Operating Activities" means, with respect to any calculation of net cash from operating activities for any period:
(a)    in the case of the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the first Fiscal Quarter ending after the last day of the Waiver Period (and, if applicable, with respect to the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the Fiscal Quarter for which compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4 is tested for purposes of determining whether a Covenant Modification Date has occurred), the product of (i) net cash from operating activities for such Fiscal Quarter and (ii) four,
(b)    in the case of the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the second Fiscal Quarter ending after the last day of the Waiver Period, the product of (i) the sum of net cash from operating activities for such Fiscal Quarter and the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter and (ii) two, and
(c)    in the case of the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending with the third Fiscal Quarter ending after the last day of the Waiver Period, the product of (i) the sum of net cash from operating activities for such Fiscal Quarter and the two immediately preceding Fiscal Quarters and (ii) four-thirds,
in each case determined in accordance with GAAP as shown in the Borrower's consolidated statements of cash flows for such period.
"Anti-Corruption Laws" means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
"Applicable Jurisdiction" means the jurisdiction or jurisdictions under which the Borrower is organized, domiciled or resident or from which any of its business activities are conducted or in which any of its properties are located and which has jurisdiction over the subject matter being addressed.
"Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender's Domestic Lending Office in the case of a Base Rate Advance and such Lender's LIBOSOFR Lending Office in the case of a LIBO RateSOFR Advance.
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"Applicable Margin" means, as of any date, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Senior Debt Rating in effect on such date as set forth below:
Senior Debt Rating S&P/Moody'sApplicable Margin for
Base Rate
Non-Extended Advances
Applicable Margin for
Base Rate
Extended Advances
Applicable Margin for
LIBO RateSOFR
Non-Extended Advances
Applicable Margin for
LIBO RateSOFR
Extended Advances
Level 1
A- or A3
(or higher)
0.000%0.875%
Level 2
BBB+ or Baa1
0.000%1.000%
Level 3
BBB or Baa2
0.075%1.075%
Level 4
BBB- or Baa3
0.200%1.200%
Level 5
BB+ or Ba1
(or lower)
0.350%0.850%1.350%1.850%

"Arrangers" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (or any other registered broker-dealer wholly-owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation's or any of its subsidiaries' investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the date of this Agreement), BBVA Securities Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Wells Fargo Securities LLC and DNB Markets Inc., in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
"Available Proceeds" means, without duplication, the aggregate amount of any Excess Proceeds (as defined in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) that remain unapplied after compliance with the "Asset Sale Offer" provisions of Section 4.09(c) of each of the Secured Indenture and the Unsecured Indenture (and any similar asset sale offer provisions of any other documentation governing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries).
"Base Rate" means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the highest of:
(a)    the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its "prime rate";
(b)    ½ of 1.00% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day; and
(c)    the rate per annum appearing on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars ("LIBOR"), at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) on such date for a period of one month ("One Month LIBOR"); provided that if One Month LIBOR
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shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement,Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus 1.00%.
The "prime rate" is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America's costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
"Base Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.7(a)(i).
"Beneficial Ownership Certification" means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
"Beneficial Ownership Regulation" means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
"Beneficiary Party" means the Administrative Agent and each agent, trustee or other representative for each agreement listed on Schedule IV hereto, as each such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, refinancing or other modification does not increase the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness or other monetary obligations thereunder to an amount that is more than the aggregate principal amount of commitments, Indebtedness and other monetary obligations outstanding thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of any uncommitted incremental facilities available thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses, associated with such amendment, restatement, supplement, refinancing or other modification.
"Borrower" is defined in the preamble.
"Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of Extended Advances or Non-Extended Advances, in each case, of the same Type and, in the case of LIBO RateSOFR Advances, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the relevant Lenders.
"Business Day" means a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in New York City or London, and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any LIBO Rate Advances, on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capitalized leases.
"Capitalization" means, as at any date, the sum of (a) Net Debt on such date, plus (b) Stockholders' Equity on such date.
"Capitalized Lease Liabilities" means the principal portion of all monetary obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capitalized leases, and, for purposes of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
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"Cash Equivalents" means all amounts other than cash that are included in the "cash and cash equivalents" shown on the Borrower's balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"Change of Control" means an event or series of events by which (a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an "option right")), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or (b) during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.
"CME" means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Commitment" means as to any Lender (a) the Dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I as in effect on the Effective Date as such Lender's "Commitment" or (b) if such Lender has entered into a Lender Assignment Agreement, the Dollar amount set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders' Commitments as of the Effective Date is $1,000,000,000.
"Conforming Changes" means, with respect to the use, administration of or any conventions associated with SOFR or any proposed Successor Rate or Term SOFR, as applicable, any conforming changes to the definitions of "Base Rate", "SOFR", "Term SOFR" and "Interest Period", timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other technical, administrative or operational matters (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the definitions of "Business Day" and "U.S. Government Securities Business Day", timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices and length of lookback periods) as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, to reflect the adoption and implementation of such applicable rate(s) and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any other Loan Document).
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"Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all members of a controlled group of trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
"Convert", "Conversion" and "Converted" each refers to a conversion of Advances of one Type into Advances of the other Type pursuant to Section 2.9.
"Covenant Modification Date" means the first date after January 1, 2022 as so designated in a written notice, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, to the Administrative Agent as the "Covenant Modification Date"; provided that such notice shall provide reasonably detailed calculations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, demonstrating compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4 of this Agreement as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1.1 of this Agreement.
"Daily Simple SOFR" with respect to any applicable determination date means the SOFR published on such date on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website (or any successor source).
"Default" means any Event of Default or any condition, occurrence or event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"Defaulting Lender" means, subject to Section 2.15(a), at any time, any Lender that, at such time (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Advances within two Business Days of the date such Advances were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender's determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender's obligation to fund an Advance hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender's determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any debtor relief law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a governmental authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such governmental authority) to reject,
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repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.  Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15(a)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
"Designated Assets" means the Vessels known on the Waiver Effective Date as (i) Symphony of the Seas, (ii) Oasis of the Seas, (iii) Harmony of the Seas, (iv) Spectrum of the Seas, (v) Quantum of the Seas, (vi) Ovation of the Seas and (vii) Anthem of the Seas (it being understood that such Vessels shall remain "Designated Assets" regardless of any change in name or ownership after the Waiver Effective Date).
"Designated Holdco Subsidiaries" means one or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower that directly own any of the equity interests issued by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns any Designated Assets.
"Designated Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness that is incurred by (a) the Borrower and guaranteed by one or more Designated Holdco Subsidiaries or (b) one or more Designated Holdco Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, Designated Indebtedness shall not include (x) any Indebtedness under any Permitted Secured Facility or (y) issuances of unsecured commercial paper incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
"Designated Release Event" means any event or other circumstance that results in all Designated Indebtedness created, incurred or assumed after the Waiver Effective Date no longer remaining outstanding (whether as a result of repayment, redemption or otherwise).
"Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Schedule II.
"Dollar" and the sign "$" mean lawful money of the United States.
"Domestic Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its "Domestic Lending Office" in the Administrative Questionnaire of such Lender or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"Effective Date" means April 5, 2019.
"Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, state, local or foreign statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations (including consent decrees and administrative orders) relating to the protection of the environment.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute of similar import, together with the regulations thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time.  References to sections of ERISA also refer to any successor sections.
"Event of Default" is defined in Section 7.1.
"Existing Credit Facility" means the Term Loan Agreement dated as of June 29, 2018, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, among the Borrower, the lenders parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
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"Existing Principal Subsidiaries" means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Principal Subsidiary on the Effective Date.
"Extended Advance" means (a) an Advance held by an Extended Lender or a Lender to whom such an Advance was assigned pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (b) a Non-Extended Advance that was converted into an Extended Advance pursuant to Section 2.14. As of the Amendment Effective Date, the aggregate principal amount of Extended Advances is $544,000,000 and the Extended Advance of each Lender is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
"Extended Lender" means an "Extended Lender" (as defined in the 2021 Extension Amendment).
"FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as in effect at the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable),  any current or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official practices adopted pursuant to any published intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such sections of the Code, any published intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to such published intergovernmental agreements.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
"First Priority Guaranty" is defined in Section 6.2.11(b).
"First Waiver Extension Date" means July 28, 2020.
"Fiscal Quarter" means any quarter of a Fiscal Year.
"Fiscal Year" means any annual fiscal reporting period of the Borrower.
"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio computed for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on the close of such Fiscal Quarter of:
(a)    (i) net cash from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) for such period; or
(ii)    for each of the first three Fiscal Quarters ending after the last day of the Waiver Period (and, for purposes of determining whether a Covenant Modification Date has occurred, the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended prior to the proposed Covenant Modification Date for which financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1.1 of this Agreement), Annualized Net Cash from Operating Activities for such period,
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in each case as shown in the Borrower's consolidated statements of cash flows for such period, to
(b)    the sum of:
(i)    dividends actually paid by the Borrower during such period (including, without limitation, dividends in respect of preferred stock of the Borrower); plus
(ii)    scheduled cash payments of principal of all debt less New Financings (determined in accordance with GAAP, but in any event including Capitalized Lease Liabilities),
in each case, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period.
"Floor" means a rate of interest equal to 0.00%.
"F.R.S. Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.
"GAAP" is defined in Section 1.4.
"Government-related Obligations" means obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower under, or Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower to satisfy obligations under, any governmental requirement imposed by any Applicable Jurisdiction that must be complied with to enable the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to continue their business in such Applicable Jurisdiction, excluding, in any event, any taxes imposed on the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower.
"Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
"Hedging Instruments" means options, caps, floors, collars, swaps, forwards, futures and any other agreements, options or instruments substantially similar thereto or any series or combination thereof used to hedge interest, foreign currency and commodity exposures.
"herein", "hereof", "hereto", "hereunder" and similar terms contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document.
"IFRS" is defined in Section 1.4.
"Increase Option" is defined in Section 2.14.
"Indebtedness" means, for any Person:  (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than (i) trade accounts payable (other
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than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within 180 days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered and (ii) any purchase price adjustment, earnout or deferred payment of a similar nature incurred in connection with an acquisition (but only to the extent that no payment has at the time accrued pursuant to such purchase price adjustment, earnout or deferred payment obligation); (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, up to the amount of Indebtedness so guaranteed by such Person; (g) obligations of such Person in respect of surety bonds and similar obligations; and (h) liabilities arising under Hedging Instruments.
"Indemnified Liabilities" is defined in Section 11.4.
"Indemnified Parties" is defined in Section 11.4.
"Interest Period" means, for each LIBO RateSOFR Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such LIBO RateSOFR Advance or the date of the Conversion of any Base Rate Advance into such LIBO RateSOFR Advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below.  The duration of each such Interest Period shall be one, three, or six ormonths (or such other period that is twelve months or less requested by the Borrower and consented to by all the applicable Lenders and the Administrative Agent) as the Borrower may, upon notice in substantially the form of Exhibit C received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, select; provided, however, that:
(a)    the Borrower may not select any Interest Period for Non-Extended Advances that ends after the Maturity Date with respect to such Non-Extended Advances, and the Borrower may not select any Interest Period for Extended Advances that ends after the Maturity Date with respect to such Extended Advances;
(b)    Interest Periods commencing on the same date for LIBO RateSOFR Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing shall be of the same duration (without limiting the ability of the Borrower to have more than one Borrowing on the same date);
(c)    [intentionally omitted];any Interest Period pertaining to a SOFR Advance that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
(d)    whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that, if in the case of an Interest Period of longer than seven days such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and
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(e)    whenever the first day of any Interest Period of longer than seven days occurs on a day of an initial calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that succeeds such initial calendar month by the number of months equal to the number of months in such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such succeeding calendar month.
"Lender" means each Lender listed on Schedule I hereto with a Commitment, and each Added Lender and their respective successors and assigns.
"Lender Assignment Agreement" means a Lender Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
"LIBO Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its "LIBO Lending Office" in the Administrative Questionnaire of such Lender (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"LIBO Rate" means, for any Interest Period for each LIBO Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum appearing on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars, at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
"LIBO Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.7(a)(ii).
"LIBOR" has the meaning specified in the definition of Base Rate.
"LIBOR Screen Rate" means the LIBOR quote on the applicable screen page the Administrative Agent reasonably designates to determine LIBOR (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be reasonably designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).
"LIBOR Successor Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 2.8(c).
"Lien" means any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge against or interest in property to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation or other priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Loan Document" means this Agreement, the First Priority Guaranty (if then in effect pursuant to the terms hereof), the Subordinated Guaranty (if then in effect pursuant to the terms hereof), the Notes, if any, each amendment to this Agreement and any other document designated by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent as a Loan Document.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under the Loan Documents or (c) the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment Obligations under the Loan Documents.
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"Material Litigation" is defined in Section 5.8.
"Maturity Date" means (a) with respect to the Non-Extended Advances, the date that is the third anniversary of the Effective Date and (b) with respect to the Extended Advances, October 5, 2023; provided, however, that if the Maturity Date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
"Net Debt" means, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all debt (including, without limitation, Capitalized Lease Liabilities) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) less the sum of (without duplication);
(a)    all cash on hand of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; plus
(b)    all Cash Equivalents;
provided that for purposes of determining the Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio for all periods commencing after October 1, 2022, the 2.875% Convertible Debt and the 4.25% Convertible Debt shall be deemed not to be debt.
"Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio" means, as at any date, the ratio of (a) Net Debt on such date to (b) Capitalization on such date.
"New Capital" means the aggregate gross amount of proceeds from any capital (whether in the form of debt, equity or otherwise) raised by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in one or a series of financings after January 1, 2021 (including (i) amounts borrowed (that were previously undrawn) under committed term loan facilities existing as of such date and (ii) indebtedness borrowed in lieu of the committed term loan facilities described in the foregoing clause (i) if the incurrence of such indebtedness results in a reduction or termination of such commitments); provided that proceeds of any capital raise which are used substantially concurrently for (i) the purchase price of a new Vessel or (ii) repayment of existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness (x) maturing no later than the end of the first full calendar year following the date of such repayment or (y) under any revolving credit agreement the repayment of which is not accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction in the related revolving credit commitments), in each case, shall not constitute New Capital.
"New Financings" means proceeds from:
(a)    borrowed money (whether by loan or issuance and sale of debt securities), including drawings under this Agreement and any other revolving credit facilities, and
(b)    the issuance and sale of equity securities.
"Non-Consenting Lender" means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
"Non-Defaulting Lenders" means the Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders.
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"Non-Extended Advance" means an Advance that is not an Extended Advance. As of the Amendment Effective Date, the aggregate principal amount of Non-Extended Advances is $307,500,000 and the Non-Extended Advance of each Lender is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
"Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Lender, delivered pursuant to a request made under Section 2.13 in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto or such other form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Advances made by such Lender.
"Notice" is defined in Section 11.2(c).
"Notice of Borrowing" is defined in Section 2.2(a).
"Obligations" means all obligations (monetary or otherwise) of the Borrower arising under or in connection with this Agreement and the Notes.
"Other Beneficiary Party" means each agent, trustee or other representative (other than a Beneficiary Party) for any agreement which evidences any obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any unsecured debt securities or any Permitted Secured Facility) outstanding on the Waiver Effective Date, in each case, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, so long as such amendment, restatement, refinancing or other modification does not increase the aggregate principal amount of obligations thereunder to an amount that is more than the obligations outstanding thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of any uncommitted incremental facilities available thereunder as of the Waiver Effective Date plus the amount of unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses, associated with such amendment, restatement, supplement, refinancing or other modification.
"Organic Document" means, relative to the Borrower, its articles of incorporation (inclusive of any articles of amendment to its articles of incorporation) and its by-laws.
"Participant" is defined in Section 11.11.2.
"Participant Register" is defined in Section 11.11.2.
"Pension Plan" means a "pension plan", as such term is defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a multiemployer plan as defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), and to which the Borrower or any corporation, trade or business that is, along with the Borrower, a member of a Controlled Group, may have liability, including any liability by reason of being deemed to be a contributing sponsor under section 4069 of ERISA.
"Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day" has the meaning specified in the definition of "Term SOFR".
"Permitted Restricted Payment" means any of the following transactions: (a) any (i) dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any of the Borrower's capital stock or other equity interests issued by the Borrower, or (ii) payment (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any of the Borrower's capital stock or other equity interests, in each of (i) and (ii), pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans (including with respect to performance shares issued in the ordinary course of
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business) for present or former officers, directors, consultants or employees of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (b) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable for any of the Borrower's capital stock or other equity interests.
"Permitted Secured Facility" means (a) the Secured Indenture or (b) any other Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries that is (i) permitted under Section 6.2.3 of this Agreement, (ii) secured solely by Permitted Secured Facility Collateral and (iii) guaranteed only by the Secured Facility Guarantors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (but always subject to the limitations in clause (b)).
"Permitted Secured Facility Collateral" means (a) any and all assets that constitute (or purport to constitute) Collateral (as defined in the Secured Indenture) as of the Amendment Effective Date and (b) any other asset of the Borrower that is subject to a lien to secure obligations under any Permitted Secured Facility (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Designated Assets or Priority Assets).
"Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm, association, trust, government, governmental agency or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.
"Prepayment Event" is defined in Section 8.1.
"Principal Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns a Vessel.
"Priority Assets" means the Vessels known on the Waiver Effective Date as (i) Azamara Quest, (ii) Azamara Pursuit, (iii) Azamara Journey, (iv) Celebrity Edge, (v) Celebrity Apex, (vi) Celebrity Flora, (vii) Celebrity Xpedition, (viii) Celebrity Xperience, (ix) Celebrity Xploration, (x) Monarch, (xi) Horizon and (xii) Sovereign (it being understood that such Vessels shall remain "Priority Assets" regardless of any change in name or ownership after the Waiver Effective Date).
"Priority Holdco Subsidiaries" means (a) RCL Cruises Ltd. or any other Subsidiaries of the Borrower that directly own all of the equity interests in (i) RCL TUI Cruises German Verwaltungs GmbH and (ii) RCL TUI Cruises German Holding GmbH & Co. KG and (b) one or more Subsidiaries that directly own any of the equity interests issued by any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that owns any Priority Asset. For the avoidance of doubt, Priority Holdco Subsidiaries shall not include any Principal Subsidiary.
"Priority Release Event" means any event or other circumstance that results in no Permitted Secured Facility remaining outstanding (whether as a result of repayment, redemption or otherwise).
"Ratable Share" of any amount means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the product of such amount times a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such Lender's Commitment or Advances, as applicable, at such time (or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated, such Lender's Commitment as in effect immediately prior to such termination) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all Commitments or Advances, as applicable, at such time (or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated, the aggregate amount of all Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such termination); provided that in the case of Section 2.15 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, "Ratable Share" shall mean the percentage of the total Commitments or Advances, as applicable (disregarding any Defaulting
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Lender's Commitments or Advances, as applicable), represented by such Lender's Commitments or Advances, as applicable.
"Rescindable Amount" has the meaning as defined in Section 2.11(d).
"Register" is defined in Section 11.11.3.
"Related Parties" means, with respect to any Person, such Person's Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors (including lawyers and accountants) and representatives of such Person and of such Person's Affiliates.
"Relevant Governmental Body" means the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
"Required Lenders" means, at any time, Lenders that, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount (based on the Equivalent in Dollars at such time) of the Advances or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, Lenders that in the aggregate have more than 50% of the Commitments; provided that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders at such time the Commitments and Advances of such Lender at such time.
"Resignation Effective Date" is defined in Section 10.7(a).
"S&P" means S&P Global Ratings and any successor thereto.
"Sanctions" means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom.
"Sanctioned Country" means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions.
"Sanctioned Person" means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, Her Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom or any person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons or (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country.
"Scheduled Unavailability Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.8(c)2.17(a)(ii).
"Secured Facility Guarantors" means those certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower that guarantee the Secured Indenture as of the Amendment Effective Date and any of their respective Subsidiaries.
"Secured Indenture" means that certain Indenture dated as of May 19, 2020 among the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and security agent, as in effect on the First Waiver Extension Date.
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"Senior Debt Rating" means, as of any date, (a) the implied senior debt rating of the Borrower for debt pari passu in right of payment and in right of collateral security with the Obligations as given by Moody's and S&P or (b) in the event the Borrower receives an actual unsecured senior debt rating (apart from an implied rating) from Moody's and/or S&P, such actual rating or ratings, as the case may be (and in such case the Senior Debt Rating shall not be determined by reference to any implied senior debt rating from either agency).  For purposes of the foregoing, (i) if only one of S&P and Moody's shall have in effect a Senior Debt Rating, the Applicable Margin shall be determined by reference to the available rating; (ii) if neither S&P nor Moody's shall have in effect a Senior Debt Rating, the Applicable Margin will be set in accordance with Level 5 under the definition of "Applicable Margin", unless (A) within 21 days of being notified by the Administrative Agent that both Moody's and S&P have ceased to give a Senior Debt Rating, the Borrower has obtained from at least one of such agencies a private implied rating for its senior debt or (B) having failed to obtain such private rating within such 21-day period, the Borrower and the Lenders shall have agreed within a further 15-day period (during which period the Borrower and the Agents shall consult in good faith to find an alternative method of providing an implied rating of the Borrower's senior debt) on an alternative rating method, which agreed alternative shall apply for the purposes of this Agreement; (iii) if the ratings established by S&P and Moody's shall fall within different levels, the Applicable Margin shall be based upon the higher rating unless such ratings differ by two or more levels, in which case the applicable level will be deemed to be one level below the higher of such levels; (iv) if any rating established by S&P or Moody's shall be changed, such change shall be effective as of the date on which such change is first announced publicly by the rating agency making such change; and (v) if S&P or Moody's shall change the basis on which ratings are established, each reference to the Senior Debt Rating announced by S&P or Moody's, as the case may be, shall refer to the then equivalent rating by S&P or Moody's, as the case may be.
"SOFR" means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator).
"SOFR Administrator" means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
"SOFR Advance" means an Advance that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of Term SOFR.
"SOFR Borrowing" means, as to any Borrowing, the SOFR Advances comprising such Borrowing.
"SOFR Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its "SOFR Lending Office" in the Administrative Questionnaire of such Lender (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiaries" means those certain Designated Holdco Subsidiaries that are obligors with respect to any Designated Indebtedness.
"Stockholders' Equity" means, as at any date, the Borrower's stockholders' equity on such date, excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:
for purposes of calculating compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 6.2.4, for all periods commencing after October 1, 2022, the amount of the 4.25% Convertible Debt and 2.875% Convertible Debt will be accounted for as equity and
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accordingly shall be added to Stockholders' Equity; provided that, for the Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2023, the amount of the 4.25% Convertible Debt shall be deemed to be $1,150,000,000 minus (i) the amount of the 4.25% Convertible Debt that the Borrower has elected to settle in cash (rather than equity) in accordance with Section 14.02 of the 4.25% Convertible Notes Indenture and (ii) the value of any new equity securities issued by the Borrower in replacement or settlement in equity securities of any 4.25% Convertible Debt; provided, further, that, on and after (x) the 4.25% Maturity Date, only the amount of 4.25% Convertible Debt actually converted into equity securities and (y) the 2.875% Maturity Date, only the amount of 2.875% Convertible Debt actually converted to equity securities, shall, in each case, be added to Stockholders' Equity; and
(a)    any non-cash charge to Stockholders' Equity resulting (directly or indirectly) from a change after the Effective Date in GAAP or in the interpretation thereof shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such charge shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity;
(b)    (i) any non-cash write-off to Stockholders' Equity with respect to the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2020 and (ii) any non-cash write-off to goodwill with respect to any Fiscal Year commencing after December 31, 2020, shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such write-offs shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity;
(c)    any non-cash write-off to Stockholders' Equity with respect to the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2022 (excluding any such write-offs to goodwill with respect to either such Fiscal Year) shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such write-off shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity; provided that the aggregate amount of such write-offs added back to Stockholders' Equity pursuant to this clause (c) shall not exceed the greater of (i) 10.0% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter and (ii) $3,000,000,000;
(d)    "net loss attributable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd." (but excluding any net loss associated with an impairment or write-off added back pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above), determined in accordance with GAAP as shown in the Borrower's consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income, attributable to the Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2022 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such amount attributable to goodwill or write-offs with respect the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2020) shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity; provided that the aggregate amount added back to Stockholders' Equity pursuant to clause (c) above and this clause (d) shall not exceed $4,500,000,000; and
(e)    the impact on the computation of Stockholders' Equity of one-time expenses (including, without limitation, prepayment penalties) related to the refinancing of secured or guaranteed Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Fiscal Quarter commencing after March 31, 2020 shall be disregarded in the computation of Stockholders' Equity such that the amount of any reduction thereof resulting from such expenses shall be added back to Stockholders' Equity.
For the avoidance of doubt, no item added back to Stockholders' Equity pursuant to clause (b), clause (c), clause (d) or clause (e) shall also be added back pursuant to any other such clause.
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"Subordinated Guaranty" is defined in Section 6.2.11(c).
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Successor Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a).
"Taxes" is defined in Section 3.6.
"Term SOFR" means:
(a)    for any Interest Period with respect to a SOFR Advance, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that if the rate is not published prior to 11:00 a.m. on such determination date then Term SOFR means the Term SOFR Screen Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately prior thereto, in each case, plus the Term SOFR Adjustment for such Interest Period; and
(b)    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Advance on any date, the rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Screen Rate with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that if the Term SOFR determined in accordance with either of the foregoing provisions (a) or (b) of this definition would otherwise be less than 0.00%, the Term SOFR shall be deemed 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
"Term SOFR Adjustment" means a percentage equal to 0.10% per annum for all Interest Periods.
"Term SOFR Screen Rate" means the forward-looking SOFR term rate administered by CME (or any successor administrator satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion from time to time).
"Type" means the distinction of an Advance as a LIBO RateSOFR Advance or a Base Rate Advance.
"United States" or "U.S." means the United States of America, its fifty States and the District of Columbia.
"Unsecured Indenture" means that certain Indenture dated as of June 9, 2020 among the Borrower, RCI Holdings LLC, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as in effect on the First Waiver Extension Date.
"U.S. Government Securities Business Day" means any Business Day, except any Business Day on which any of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business
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because such day is a legal holiday under the federal laws of the United States or the laws of the State of New York, as applicable.
"Vessel" means a passenger cruise vessel owned by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries.
"Waiver Effective Date" means May 7, 2020.
"Waiver Period" means the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending on the earlier of (i) September 30, 2022 and (ii) the Covenant Modification Date.
Section 1.2.    Use of Defined Terms; Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise defined or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in this Agreement shall, when capitalized, have such meanings when used in the Disclosure Schedule and in each Note, Notice of Borrowing, notice and other communication delivered from time to time in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(b)    Any reference herein to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person hereunder (and each division of any limited liability company that is a Subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).
Section 1.3.    Cross-References.  Unless otherwise specified, references in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document to any Article or Section are references to such Article or Section of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, and, unless otherwise specified, references in any Article, Section or definition to any clause are references to such clause of such Article, Section or definition.
Section 1.4.    Accounting and Financial Determinations. Unless otherwise specified, all accounting terms used herein or in any other Loan Document shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations and computations hereunder or thereunder (including under Section 6.2.4) shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder or thereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied (or, if not consistently applied, accompanied by details of the inconsistencies); provided that if the Borrower elects to apply or is required to apply International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") accounting principles in lieu of GAAP, upon any such election and notice to the Administrative Agent, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement); provided, further, that if, as a result of (i) any change in GAAP or IFRS or in the interpretation thereof or (ii) the application by the Borrower of IFRS in lieu of GAAP, in each case, after the date of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.6, there is a change in the manner of determining any of the items referred to herein that are to be determined by reference to GAAP, and the effect of such change would (in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) be such as to affect the basis or efficacy of the covenants contained in Section 6.2.4 in ascertaining the financial condition of the Borrower or the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate such change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders
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request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), then such item shall for the purposes of such Sections of this Agreement continue to be determined in accordance with GAAP relating thereto as GAAP were applied immediately prior to such change in GAAP or in the interpretation thereof until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all obligations of any person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018 (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following December 31, 2018 that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) as capitalized leases; provided that, for clarification purposes, operating leases recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet due to a change in accounting treatment, or otherwise, shall for all purposes not be treated as Indebtedness, Capital Lease Obligations or Capitalized Lease Liabilities.
ARTICLE II

COMMITMENTS, BORROWING PROCEDURES AND NOTES
Section 2.1.    The Advances.  Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make Advances to the Borrower on the Effective Date, in an amount not to exceed such Lender's Commitment. The Borrowing to be made on the Effective Date shall be in an amount not less than $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and shall consist of Advances of the same Type made on the same day by the Lenders ratably according to their respective Commitments. Amounts borrowed hereunder and prepaid or repaid may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.2.    Making the Advances. (a) Each Borrowing shall be made on notice, given not later than (x) 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of LIBO RateSOFR Advances or (y) 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by telecopier or other electronic transmission, which shall give to each Lender prompt notice (in the case of a proposed Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, by 12:00 P.M. (New York City time)) thereof by telecopier or other electronic transmission.  Each such notice of a Borrowing (a "Notice of Borrowing") shall be by telephone, confirmed promptly in writing, telecopier or other electronic transmission in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, specifying therein the requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing, (iii) aggregate amount of such Borrowing, and (iv) in the case of a Borrowing consisting of LIBO RateSOFR Advances, initial Interest Period for each such Advance.  Each Lender shall, before 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing, in the case of a Borrowing consisting of LIBO RateSOFR Advances and before 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing, in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, make available for the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Administrative Agent at the applicable Administrative Agent's Account, in same day funds, such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing.  After the Administrative Agent's receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.2 the Administrative Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower at the account of the Borrower specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing.
(b)    [Intentionally omitted].
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(c)    Anything in subsection (a) above to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the Borrower may not select LIBO RateSOFR Advances for any Borrowing if the aggregate amount of such Borrowing is less than $5,000,000 or if the obligation of the Lenders to make LIBO RateSOFR Advances shall then be suspended pursuant to Section 2.8 or 3.1 and (ii) the LIBO RateSOFR Advances may not be outstanding as part of more than 15 separate Borrowings.
(d)    Each Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.  In the case of any Borrowing that the related Notice of Borrowing specifies is to be comprised of LIBO RateSOFR Advances, the Borrower shall indemnify each Lender in accordance with Section 3.4.
(e)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the time of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 2.2, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount.  If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have so made such ratable portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Advances comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender the Federal Funds Rate.  If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Lender's Advance as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
(f)    The failure of any Lender to make the Advance to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Advance on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
(g)    If any Lender shall default in its obligations under Section 2.1, the Agents shall, at the request of the Borrower, use reasonable efforts to find a bank or other financial institution acceptable to the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent to replace such Lender on terms acceptable to the Borrower and to have such bank or other financial institution replace such Lender.
(h)    Each Lender may, if it so elects, fulfill its obligation to make or continue Advances hereunder by causing one of its foreign branches or Affiliates (or an international banking facility created by such Lender) to make or maintain such Advance; provided that such Advance shall nonetheless be deemed to have been made and to be held by such Lender, and the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Advance shall nevertheless be to such Lender for the account of such foreign branch, Affiliate or international banking facility.
(i)    Except as otherwise provided herein, a SOFR Advance may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such SOFR Advance. During the existence of a Default, (i) no Non-Extended Advances may be requested as, converted to or continued as SOFR Advances without the consent of the Required Lenders and (ii) no Extended Advances may be requested as, converted to or continued as SOFR Advances without the consent of the Required Extended Lenders.
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(j)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for SOFR Advances upon determination of such interest rate.
(k)    After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Advances from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Advances as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to the Advances.
(l)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all of the portion of its Advances in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and such Lender.
(m)    With respect to SOFR or Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Borrower and the Lenders promptly and in any event not later than two Business Days after such amendment becomes effective.
Section 2.3.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 2.4.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 2.5.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 2.6.    Repayment of Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender on the applicable Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of the Non-Extended Advances and Extended Advances, as applicable, made by such Lender and then outstanding.
Section 2.7.    Interest on Advances.  (a) Scheduled Interest.  The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance made to it and owing to each Lender from the date of such Advance until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:
(i)    Base Rate Advances.  During such periods as such Advance is a Base Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times to the result of (x) the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus (y) the Applicable Margin for the applicable Base Rate Advances in effect from time to time, payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such periods and on the date such Base Rate Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.
(ii)    LIBO RateSOFR Advances.  During such periods as such Advance is a LIBO RateSOFR Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Advance to the result of (x) the LIBO RateSOFR for such Interest Period for such LIBO RateSOFR Advance plus (y) the Applicable Margin for the applicable LIBO RateSOFR Advances in effect from time to time, payable in arrears on the last day of such Interest Period and, if such Interest Period has a duration of more than three months, on each day that occurs during such Interest Period every three months from the first day
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of such Interest Period and on the date such LIBO RateSOFR Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.
(b)    Default Interest.  After the date any principal amount of any Advance is due and payable (whether on the applicable Maturity Date, upon acceleration or otherwise), or after any other monetary Obligation of the Borrower shall have become due and payable, the Borrower shall pay, but only to the extent permitted by law, interest (after as well as before judgment) on (i) the unpaid principal amount of each Advance owing to each Lender, payable in arrears on the dates referred to in clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on such Advance pursuant to clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the amount of any interest, fee or other amount payable hereunder that is not paid when due, from the date such amount shall be due until such amount shall be paid in full, payable in arrears on the date such amount shall be paid in full and on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on Base Rate Advances pursuant to clause (a)(i) above as certified by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which certification shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error).
Section 2.8.    Interest Rate Determination.  (a) The Administrative Agent shall furnish to the Borrower and to the Lenders each determination of the LIBO RateSOFR.
(b)    If the Borrower shall fail to select the duration of any Interest Period for any LIBO RateSOFR Advances in accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of "Interest Period" in Section 1.1, the Administrative Agent will forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Lenders and such Advances shall, on such last day, automatically be continued as an Advance with an Interest Period having a duration of one month.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Borrower or Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to Borrower) that the Borrower or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
(i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for any requested Interest Period, including, without limitation, because the LIBOR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or
(ii) the administrator of the LIBOR Screen Rate or a governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR or the LIBOR Screen Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the "Scheduled Unavailability Date"), or
(iii) syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section 2.8(c), are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace LIBOR,
then, reasonably promptly after such determination by the Administrative Agent or receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark (if any) incorporated therein) , giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated
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syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks (any such proposed rate, a "LIBOR Successor Rate"), together with any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes (as defined below) and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept such amendment. Such LIBOR Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such LIBOR Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
If no LIBOR Successor Rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (i) above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBO Rate Advances shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected LIBO Rate Advances or Interest Periods), and (y) the One Month LIBOR component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Base Rate. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBO Rate Advances (to the extent of the affected LIBO Rate Advances or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Advances (subject to the foregoing clause (y)) in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of LIBOR Successor Rate shall provide that in no event shall such LIBOR Successor Rate be less than zero for purposes of this Agreement.
For purposes hereof, "LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes" means, with respect to any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate, any conforming changes to the definition of Base Rate, Interest Period, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower, to reflect the adoption of such LIBOR Successor Rate and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such LIBOR Successor Rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement).
Section 2.9.    Optional Conversion of Advances.  The Borrower may on any Business Day, upon notice given to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit C not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Conversion and subject to the provisions of Sections 2.8 and 3.1, Convert all Advances of one Type comprising the same Borrowing into Advances of the other Type; provided, however, that any Conversion of LIBO RateSOFR Advances into Base Rate Advances shall be made only on the last day of an Interest Period for such LIBO RateSOFR Advances, any Conversion of Base Rate Advances into LIBO RateSOFR Advances shall be in an amount not less than the minimum amount specified in Section 2.2(c) and no Conversion of any Advances shall result in more separate Borrowings than permitted under Section 2.2(c).  Each such notice of a Conversion shall, within the restrictions specified above, specify (i) the date of such Conversion, (ii) the Advances to be Converted, and (iii) if such Conversion is into LIBO RateSOFR Advances, the duration of the initial Interest Period for each such Advance.  Each notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.
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Section 2.10.    Optional Prepayments of Advances.  The Borrower may, upon notice at least two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of LIBO RateSOFR Advances, and not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of such prepayment, in the case of Base Rate Advances, to the Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given the Borrower shall, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing in whole or (except with respect to the prepayment of Advances contemplated by the 2021 Extension Amendment and in connection with any subsequent repayment of no more than 20% of the outstanding Advances held by a Lender converting its Non-Extended Advances into Extended Advances pursuant to Section 2.14 substantially concurrently with such conversion that occurs no later than one week after the Amendment Effective Date) ratably in part, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid; provided, however, that each partial prepayment of LIBO RateSOFR Advances shall be in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and in the event of any such prepayment of a LIBO RateSOFR Advance, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Lenders in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be permitted to prepay Non-Extended Advances pursuant to this Section 2.10 unless the Extended Advances have been (or are concurrently being) prepaid in full (other than any repayment of no more than 20% of the outstanding Advances held by a Lender converting its Non-Extended Advances into Extended Advances pursuant to Section 2.14 substantially concurrently with such conversion that occurs no later than one week after the Amendment Effective Date).
Section 2.11.    Payments and Computations.  (a)  The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set-off, not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the day when due in Dollars to the Administrative Agent at the applicable Administrative Agent's Account in same day funds.  The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest or fees ratably (other than amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7) to the applicable Lenders for the account of their respective Applicable Lending Offices, and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Upon any Added Lender becoming a Lender hereunder as a result of an exercise of the Increase Option pursuant to Section 2.14, and upon the Administrative Agent's receipt of such Lender's Added Lender Agreement and recording of the information contained therein in the Register, from and after the applicable Increase Option Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under any Notes issued in connection therewith in respect of the interest assumed thereby to the Added Lender. Upon its acceptance of a Lender Assignment Agreement and recording of the information contained therein in the Register pursuant to Section 11.11.3, from and after the effective date specified in such Lender Assignment Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under the Notes in respect of the interest assigned thereby to the Lender assignee thereunder, and the parties to such Lender Assignment Agreement shall make all appropriate adjustments in such payments for periods prior to such effective date directly between themselves.
(b)    All computations of interest based on the Base Rate (including Base Rate determined by reference to the LIBO RateSOFR or the Federal Funds Rate) shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and all computations of interest based on the LIBO RateSOFR or the Federal Funds Rate and of fees shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable.  Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
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(c)    Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day; provided, however, that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of LIBO RateSOFR Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day and provided, further, that any such adjustment to the payment date shall in each case be made in the computation of payment of interest or fee, as the case may be.
(d)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, as the case may be, the amount due.
With respect to any payment that the Administrative Agent makes for the account of the Lenders hereunder as to which the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that any of the following applies (such payment referred to as the "Rescindable Amount"): (1) the Borrower has not in fact made such payment; (2) the Administrative Agent has made a payment in excess of the amount so paid by the Borrower (whether or not then owed); or (3) the Administrative agent has for any reason otherwise erroneously made such payment; then each of the Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount so distributed to such Lender, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this clause (d) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(e)    To the extent that the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the amounts owing by the Borrower under or in respect of this Agreement or any Note in currencies other than the currency or currencies required to enable the Administrative Agent to distribute funds to the Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.11, the Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be entitled to convert or exchange such funds into Dollars to the extent necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to distribute such funds in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.11; provided that the Borrower and each of the Lenders hereby agree that the Administrative Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss, cost or expense suffered by the Borrower or such Lender as a result of any conversion or exchange of currencies affected pursuant to this Section 2.11(e) or as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to effect any such conversion or exchange; and provided further that the Borrower agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and hold the Administrative Agent and each Lender harmless, for any and all losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for any conversion or exchange of currencies (or the failure to convert or exchange any currencies) in accordance with this Section 2.11(e).
Section 2.12.    Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) on account of the Advances owing to it (other than (x) pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7, (y) any payments made in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement at any time that a Defaulting Lender exists or in accordance with Section 2.10 and (z) any payment obtained by a
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Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Commitments or Advances in accordance with Section 2.15, Section 11.11.1 or Section 11.11.2) in excess of its Ratable Share of payments on account of the relevant Advances obtained by all the applicable Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other applicable Lenders such participations in the Advances owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender's ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender's required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.  The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section 2.12 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
Section 2.13.    Evidence of Debt.  (a)  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Advance owing to such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder in respect of Advances.  The Borrower agrees that upon notice by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy of such notice to the Administrative Agent) to the effect that a Note is required or appropriate in order for such Lender to evidence (whether for purposes of pledge, enforcement or otherwise) the Advances owing to, or to be made by, such Lender, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender in a principal amount up to the Commitment of such Lender.
(b)    The Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3 shall include a control account, and a subsidiary account for each Lender, in which accounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the date, currency and amount of each Borrowing made hereunder, the Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing and, if appropriate, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the terms of each Lender Assignment Agreement delivered to and accepted by it, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iv) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower hereunder and each Lender's share thereof.
(c)    Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to subsection (b) above, and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to subsection (a) above, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement, absent manifest error.
Section 2.14.    Increase Option.  (a) The Borrower shall have the right up to six months prior to the latest Maturity Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent, to effectuate on one or more occasions, additional Extended Advances under this Agreement (such right to increase, the "Increase Option") by adding to this Agreement one or more commercial banks or financial institutions (who shall, upon completion of the requirements of this Section 2.14 constitute "Lenders" hereunder) (an "Added Lender"), or by allowing one or more Lenders in their sole discretion to make additional Advances hereunder or convert their respective Non-Extended Advances hereunder into Extended Advances (each an "Increasing Lender"); provided that (x) no additional Advance on any occasion shall be less than $10,000,000, (y) no additional Advances
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pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall result in aggregate Advances exceeding $1,350,000,000, and (z) no Lender shall be required to convert or make any additional Advances under this Section 2.14 without the consent of such Lender. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on or before the applicable Increase Option Date each of the following items with respect to each Added Lender and Increasing Lender:
(i)    a written notice of the Borrower's intention to increase the aggregate amount of Extended Advances pursuant to this Section 2.14, which shall specify each Added Lender and the amount of such Added Lender's Advance (if any), each Increasing Lender and the amount of the additional and converted Advances of such Increasing Lender (if any), and such other information as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
(ii)    documents in the form of Exhibit E or Exhibit F, as applicable, executed and delivered by each Added Lender and each Increasing Lender, pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, converts an Advance or makes an additional Advance, as the case may be; and
(iii)    if requested by the applicable Lender, Notes or replacement Notes, as the case may be, executed and delivered by the Borrower.
Upon receipt of any notice referred to in clause (a)(i) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof.  Upon execution and delivery of such documents (the "Increase Option Date"), such new Lender shall constitute a "Lender" hereunder with an Advance as specified therein, or such Increasing Lender's Advance shall increase (or be converted) as specified therein, as the case may be.  Immediately upon the effectiveness of the addition of such Added Lender or the increase in (or conversion of) the Advance of such Increasing Lender under this Section 2.14, the respective Ratable Shares of the applicable Lenders shall be deemed modified as appropriate to correspond to such changed aggregate Advances.
The Borrower shall borrow up to the full amount of the additional Advances in accordance with Section 2.2 on the Increase Option Date.
Section 2.15.    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their reasonable determination that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral or letters of credit), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Ratable Shares, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender's having been a Defaulting Lender.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any payment of principal, interest or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the
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account of any Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise) shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:  first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default and no Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing), to the funding of any Advance in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fourth, so long as no Default and no Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and fifth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advance in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Advances were made at a time when the applicable conditions set forth in Article IV were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of such Defaulting Lender and provided further that any amounts held as cash collateral for funding obligations of a Defaulting Lender shall be returned to such Defaulting Lender upon the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction of such Defaulting Lender's obligations hereunder.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
Section 2.16.    Inability to Determine Rates. If in connection with any request for a SOFR Advance or a conversion of Base Rate Advances to SOFR Advances or a continuation of any of such Advances, as applicable, (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (A) no Successor Rate has been determined in accordance with Section 2.17, and the circumstances under clause (i) of Section 2.17(a) or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred, or (B) adequate and reasonable means do not otherwise exist for determining Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Advance or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Advance, or (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason that Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Advance does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Advance, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.
    Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain SOFR Advances, or to convert Base Rate Advances to SOFR Advances, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Advances or Interest Periods), and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Term SOFR component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a determination by the Required Lenders described in clause (ii) of this Section 2.16, until the Administrative Agent upon instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice.
    Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, or conversion to, or continuation of SOFR Advances (to the extent of the affected SOFR Advances or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of, or conversion to, Base Rate Advances
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in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Advances shall be deemed to have been converted to Base Rate Advances immediately at the end of their respective applicable Interest Period.
Section 2.17.    Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(a)    Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Borrower or Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to the Borrower) that the Borrower or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
(i)    adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR, including, without limitation, because the Term SOFR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or
(ii)    CME or any successor administrator of the Term SOFR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent or such administrator with respect to its publication of Term SOFR, in each case acting in such capacity, has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Screen Rate shall or will no longer be made available, or permitted to be used for determining the interest rate of U.S. dollar denominated syndicated loans, or shall or will otherwise cease, provided that, at the time of such statement, there is no successor administrator that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that will continue to provide such interest periods of Term SOFR after such specific date (the latest date on which one month, three month and six month interest periods of Term SOFR or the Term SOFR Screen Rate are no longer available permanently or indefinitely, the "Scheduled Unavailability Date");
then, on a date and time determined by the Administrative Agent (any such date, the "Term SOFR Replacement Date"), which date shall be at the end of an Interest Period or on the relevant interest payment date, as applicable, for interest calculated and, solely with respect to clause (ii) above, no later than the Scheduled Unavailability Date, Term SOFR will be replaced hereunder and under any Loan Document with Daily Simple SOFR plus the Term SOFR Adjustment for any payment period for interest calculated that can be determined by the Administrative Agent, in each case, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the "Successor Rate").
If the Successor Rate is Daily Simple SOFR plus the Term SOFR Adjustment, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) if the Administrative Agent determines that Daily Simple SOFR is not available on or prior to the Term SOFR Replacement Date, or (ii) if the events or circumstances of the type described in Section 2.17(a)(i) or (ii) have occurred with respect to the Successor Rate then in effect, then in each case, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement solely for the purpose of replacing Term SOFR or any then current Successor Rate in accordance with this Section 2.17 at the end of any Interest Period, relevant interest payment date or payment period for interest calculated, as applicable, with an alternative benchmark rate giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States for such alternative benchmark and, in each case, including any mathematical or other adjustments to such benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving
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or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated credit facilities syndicated and agented in the United States for such benchmark, which adjustment or method for calculating such adjustment shall be published on an information service as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion and may be periodically updated. For the avoidance of doubt, any such proposed rate and adjustments, shall constitute a “Successor Rate”. Any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders object to such amendment.
The Administrative Agent will promptly (in one or more notices) notify the Borrower and each Lender of the implementation of any Successor Rate.
Any Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such Successor Rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding anything else herein, if at any time any Successor Rate as so determined would otherwise be less than 0.00%, the Successor Rate will be deemed to be 0.00% for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

For purposes of this Section 2.17, those Lenders that either have not made, or do not have an obligation under this Agreement to make, the relevant Advances in Dollars shall be excluded from any determination of Required Lenders.
(b)    Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Successor Rate, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Conforming Changes to the Borrower and the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective.
ARTICLE III

CERTAIN
LIBO RATESOFR AND OTHER PROVISIONS
Section 3.1.    LIBO RateSOFR Lending Unlawful.  If the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation ofany Lender determines that any law makeshas made it unlawful, or that any central bank or other gGovernmental aAuthority having jurisdiction over such Lenderhas assertsed that it is unlawful, for such Lender to make, continue or maintain any Advance bearing interest at a rate based on the LIBO Rate, theany Lender or its Applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Advances whose interest is determined by reference to SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR or Term SOFR, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent), (a) any obligations of such Lender to make, or continue or maintain any Advances bearing interest at a rate based on the LIBO Rate shall, upon notice thereof to the Borrower,SOFR Advances or to convert Base Rate Advances to SOFR Advances shall be suspended, and (b) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Advances the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Advances of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such
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illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and each other Lender, forthwith be suspended untilthe Borrower that the circumstances causinggiving rise to such suspensiondetermination no longer exist, provided that such Lender's obligation to make, continue and maintain Advances hereunder shall be automatically converted into an obligation to make, continue and maintain Advances bearing interest at a rate to be negotiated between such Lender and the Borrower that is the equivalent of the sum of the LIBO Rate for the relevant Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin applicable to the relevant LIBO Rate Advances or, if such negotiated rate is not agreed upon by the Borrower and such Lender within fifteen Business Days, a rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect plus the Applicable Margin applicable to the relevant LIBO Rate Advances.. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all SOFR Advances of such Lender to Base Rate Advances (the interest rate on which Base Rate Advances of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Term SOFR component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Advance to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Advance and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon SOFR, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Term SOFR component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.5.
Section 3.2.    Deposits Unavailable[Reserved].
If the Administrative Agent shall have determined that:
(a) deposits in the relevant amount, in the relevant currency and for the relevant Interest Period are not available to it in the London interbank market; or
(b) by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market, adequate means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable hereunder to LIBO Rate Advances,
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice of such determination (hereinafter called a "Determination Notice") to the Borrower and each of the Lenders. The Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall then negotiate in good faith in order to agree upon a mutually satisfactory interest rate and interest period (or interest periods) to be substituted for those which would otherwise have applied under this Agreement. If the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are unable to agree upon an interest rate (or rates) and interest period (or interest periods) prior to the date occurring fifteen Business Days after the giving of such Determination Notice, the interest rate to take effect at the end of the Interest Period current at the date of the Determination Notice shall be equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin applicable to the relevant LIBO Rate Advances plus the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time.
Section 3.3.    Increased Costs, etc. If a change in any applicable treaty, law, regulation or regulatory requirement (including by introduction or adoption of any new treaty, law, regulation or regulatory requirement) or in the interpretation thereof or in its application to the Borrower, or if compliance by any Lender with any applicable direction, request, requirement or guideline (whether or not having the force of law, and for the avoidance of doubt, including any
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changes resulting from (i) requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy or liquidity issued in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and in each case for both clauses (i) and (ii), regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued) of any governmental or other authority including, without limitation, any agency of the United States or the United Kingdom, the European Union or similar monetary or multinational authority insofar as it may be changed or imposed after the date hereof, shall:
(a)    subject any Lender to any taxes, levies, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings of any nature with respect to its commitment to lend and other commitments of such type or any part thereof imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof (other than taxation on overall net income and, to the extent such taxes are described in Section 3.6, withholding taxes); or
(b)    change the basis of taxation to any Lender (other than a change in taxation on the overall net income of such Lender) of payments of principal or interest or any other payment due or to become due pursuant to this Agreement; or
(c)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, liquidity or capital adequacy requirements (other than the reserve costs described in Section 3.7) or other banking or monetary controls or requirements which affect the manner in which a Lender shall allocate its capital resources to its obligations hereunder or require the making of any special deposits against or in respect of any assets or liabilities of, deposits with or for the account of, or loans by, any Lender (provided that such Lender shall, unless prohibited by law, allocate its capital resources to its obligations hereunder in a manner which is consistent with its present treatment of the allocation of its capital resources); or
(d)    impose on any Lender any other condition affecting its commitment to lend hereunder,
and the result of any of the foregoing is either (i) to increase the cost to such Lender of making Advances or maintaining its Commitment or any part thereof, (ii) to reduce the amount of any payment received by such Lender or its effective return hereunder or on its capital or (iii) to cause such Lender to make any payment or to forego any return based on any amount received or receivable by such Lender hereunder, then and in any such case if such increase or reduction in the opinion of such Lender materially affects the interests of such Lender, (A) the Lender concerned shall (through the Administrative Agent) notify the Borrower of the occurrence of such event and use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a designation would avoid the effects of such law, regulation or regulatory requirement or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender and (B) the Borrower shall forthwith upon demand pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender such amount as is necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or such reduction and ancillary expenses, including taxes, incurred as a result of such adjustment.  Such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the event leading to such additional cost, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof, (ii) set forth the amount of such additional cost, (iii) describe the manner in which such amount has been calculated, (iv) certify that the method used to calculate such amount is the Lender's standard method of calculating such amount, (v) certify that such request is consistent with its treatment of other borrowers that are subject to similar provisions, and (vi) certify that, to the best of its knowledge, such change in circumstance is of general
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application to the commercial banking industry in such Lender's jurisdiction of organization or in the relevant jurisdiction in which such Lender does business.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than three months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the three-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof, but not more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such cost or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor.
Section 3.4.    Funding Losses.  In the event any Lender shall incur any loss or expense (other than loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to make, continue or maintain any portion of the principal amount of any Advance as a LIBO RateSOFR Advance as a result of:
(a)    any conversion or repayment or prepayment of the principal amount of any LIBO RateSOFR Advances on a date other than the scheduled last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, whether pursuant to Section 3.1 or otherwise; or
(b)    any LIBO RateSOFR Advances not being made in accordance with the Notice of Borrowing therefor due to the fault of the Borrower or as a result of any of the conditions precedent set forth in Article IV not being satisfied,
then, upon the written notice of such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of its receipt thereof, pay directly to such Lender such amount as will reimburse such Lender for such loss or expense.  Such written notice shall include calculations in reasonable detail setting forth the loss or expense to such Lender.
Section 3.5.    Increased Capital Costs.  If any change in, or the introduction, adoption, effectiveness, interpretation, reinterpretation or phase-in of, any law or regulation, directive, guideline, decision or request (whether or not having the force of law and for the avoidance of doubt, including any changes resulting from (i) requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy or liquidity issued in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and in each case for both clauses (i) and (ii), regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued) of any court, central bank, regulator or other governmental authority increases the amount of capital required to be maintained by any Lender or any Person controlling such Lender, and the rate of return on its or such controlling Person's capital as a consequence of its Commitments or the Advances made by such Lender is reduced to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling Person would have achieved but for the occurrence of any such change in circumstance, then, in any such case upon notice from time to time by such Lender to the Borrower, the Borrower shall immediately pay directly to such Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or such controlling Person for such reduction in rate of return.  Any such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the capital adequacy or liquidity requirements which have been imposed, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof, (ii) set forth the amount of such lowered return, (iii) describe the manner in which such amount has been calculated, (iv) certify that the method used to calculate
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such amount is such Lender's standard method of calculating such amount, (v) certify that such request for such additional amounts is consistent with its treatment of other borrowers that are subject to similar provisions and (vi) certify that, to the best of its knowledge, such change in circumstances is of general application to the commercial banking industry in the jurisdictions in which such Lender does business.  In determining such amount, such Lender may use any method of averaging and attribution that it shall, subject to the foregoing sentence, deem applicable.  Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a designation would avoid such reduction in such rate of return and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than three months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the circumstance giving rise to such reductions is retroactive, then the three-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof, but not more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor.
Section 3.6.    Taxes.  All payments by the Borrower of principal of, and interest on, the Advances and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any present or future income, excise, stamp or franchise taxes and other taxes, fees, duties, withholdings or other charges of any nature whatsoever imposed by any taxing authority, but excluding, with respect to each Lender, taxes imposed on or measured by such Lender's net income or receipts and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes or taxes on receipts, by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender is organized or any political subdivision thereof or the jurisdiction of such Lender's Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof or any other jurisdiction unless such net income taxes are imposed solely as a result of the Borrower's activities in such other jurisdiction, and any taxes imposed under FATCA (such non-excluded items being called "Taxes").  In the event that any withholding or deduction from any payment to be made by the Borrower hereunder is required in respect of any Taxes pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation, then the Borrower will:
(a)    pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount required to be so withheld or deducted;
(b)    promptly forward to the Administrative Agent an official receipt or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent evidencing such payment to such authority; and
(c)    pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by each Lender will equal the full amount such Lender would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required.
Moreover, if any Taxes are directly asserted against the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to any payment received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender hereunder, the Administrative Agent or such Lender may pay such Taxes and the Borrower will promptly pay such additional amounts (including any penalties, interest or expenses) as is necessary in order that the net amount received by such Person after the payment of such Taxes
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(including any Taxes on such additional amount) shall equal the amount such Person would have received had no such Taxes been asserted.
Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
If the Borrower fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders, the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Lenders for any incremental withholding Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by any Lender as a result of any such failure (so long as such amount did not become payable as a result of the failure of such Lender to provide timely notice to the Borrower of the assertion of a liability related to the payment of Taxes).  For purposes of this Section 3.6, a distribution hereunder by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to or for the account of any Lender shall be deemed a payment by the Borrower.
If any Lender is entitled to any refund, credit, deduction or other reduction in tax by reason of any payment made by the Borrower in respect of any tax under this Section 3.6 or by reason of any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.3, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to obtain such refund, credit, deduction or other reduction and, promptly after receipt thereof, will pay to the Borrower such amount (plus any interest received by such Lender in connection with such refund, credit, deduction or reduction) as is equal to the net after-tax value to such Lender of such part of such refund, credit, deduction or reduction as such Lender reasonably determines is allocable to such tax or such payment (less out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Lender), provided that no Lender shall be obligated to disclose to the Borrower any information regarding its tax affairs or tax computations.
Each Lender (and each Participant) agrees with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it will (i) in the case of a Lender or a Participant that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (a) provide to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower an appropriately executed copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI certifying that any payments made to or for the benefit of such Lender or such Participant are effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States (or, alternatively, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E claiming the benefits of a tax treaty, but only if the applicable treaty described in such form provides for a complete exemption from U.S. federal income tax withholding), or any successor form, on or prior to the date hereof (or, in the case of any assignee as provided for in Section 11.11.1 or Participant, on or prior to the date of the relevant assignment or participation) in each case attached to an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, if appropriate, (b) notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower if the certifications made on any form provided pursuant to this paragraph are no longer accurate and true in all material respects and (c) provide such other tax forms or other documents as shall be prescribed by applicable law, if any, or as otherwise reasonably requested, to demonstrate, to the extent applicable, that payments to such Lender (or Participant) hereunder are exempt from withholding under FATCA, and (ii) in all cases, provide such forms, certificates or other documents or information, as and when reasonably requested by the Borrower, necessary to claim any applicable exemption from, or reduction of, Taxes or any payments made to or for benefit of such Lender or such Participant, provided that the Lender or Participant is legally able to deliver such forms, certificates or other documents.  For any period with respect to which a Lender (or Participant) has failed to provide the Borrower with the foregoing forms (other than if
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such failure is due to a change in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided (which, in the case of an assignee as provided for in Section 11.11.1, would be the date on which the original assignor was required to provide such form) or if such form otherwise is not required hereunder) such Lender (or Participant) shall not be entitled to the benefits of this Section 3.6 with respect to Taxes imposed by reason of such failure.
Section 3.7.    Reserve Costs.  Without in any way limiting the Borrower's obligations under Section 3.3, the Borrower shall pay to each Lender on the last day of each Interest Period of each LIBO RateSOFR Advance, so long as the relevant Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is required to maintain reserves against "Eurocurrency liabilities" under Regulation D of the F.R.S. Board, upon notice from such Lender, an additional amount equal to the product of the following for each LIBO RateSOFR Advance for each day during such Interest Period:
(i)    the principal amount of such LIBO RateSOFR Advance outstanding on such day; and
(ii)    the remainder of (x) a fraction the numerator of which is the rate (expressed as a decimal) at which interest accrues on such LIBO RateSOFR Advance for such Interest Period as provided in this Agreement (less the Applicable Margin applicable to the relevant LIBO RateSOFR Advances) and the denominator of which is one minus any increase after the Effective Date in the effective rate (expressed as a decimal) at which such reserve requirements are imposed on such Lender minus (y) such numerator; and
(iii)    1/360.
Such notice shall (i) describe in reasonable detail the reserve requirement that has been imposed, together with the approximate date of the effectiveness thereof, (ii) set forth the applicable reserve percentage, (iii) certify that such request is consistent with such Lender's treatment of other borrowers that are subject to similar provisions and (iv) certify that, to the best of its knowledge, such requirements are of general application in the commercial banking industry in the United States.
Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to avoid the requirement of maintaining such reserves (including by designating a different Applicable Lending Office) if such efforts would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
Section 3.8.    Replacement Lenders, etc. If the Borrower shall be required to make any payment to any Lender pursuant to Section 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 or 3.7, the Borrower shall be entitled at any time (so long as no Default and no Prepayment Event shall have occurred and be continuing) within 180 days after receipt of notice from such Lender of such required payment to (a) terminate such Lender's Commitment (whereupon the Ratable Shares of each other Lender shall automatically be adjusted to an amount equal to each such Lender's ratable share of the remaining Commitments), and such Lender's right to receive any facility fee accruing after such termination, (b) prepay the affected portion of such Lender's Advances in full, together with accrued interest thereon through the date of such prepayment (provided that the Borrower shall not prepay any such Lender pursuant to this clause (b) without replacing such Lender pursuant to the following clause (c) until a 30-day period shall have elapsed during which the Borrower and the Agents shall have attempted in good faith to replace such Lender), and/or (c) replace such Lender with another financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, provided that (i) each such assignment shall be either an assignment of all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement or an assignment of a portion of such
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rights and obligations made concurrently with another such assignment or other such assignments that together cover all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement and (ii) no Lender shall be obligated to make any such assignment as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to this Section unless and until such Lender shall have received one or more payments from either the Borrower or one or more assignees in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances owing to such Lender, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of payment of such principal amount and all other amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement.  Each Lender represents and warrants to the Borrower that, as of the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to any Lender not a party hereto on the date hereof, on the date that such Lender becomes a party hereto), there is no existing treaty, law, regulation, regulatory requirement, interpretation, directive, guideline, decision or request pursuant to which such Lender would be entitled to request any payments under any of Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 to or for account of such Lender.
Section 3.9.    Setoff.  Upon the occurrence and during continuance of an Event of Default or Prepayment Event, each Lender shall have, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the right to appropriate and apply to the payment of the Obligations then due and owing to it any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts or moneys of the Borrower then or thereafter maintained with such Lender; provided that any such appropriation and application shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.12; provided, further, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender exercises any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off will be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15(b) and, pending such payment, will be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (y) the Defaulting Lender will provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff under applicable law or otherwise) which such Lender may have.
Section 3.10.    Use of Proceeds.  The Borrower shall apply the proceeds of each Borrowing in accordance with the third recital; without limiting the foregoing, no proceeds of any Advance will be used to acquire any equity security of a class which is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any "margin stock", as defined in F.R.S. Board Regulation U.
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS TO BORROWING
Section 4.1.    Effectiveness.  The obligations of the Lenders to fund any Borrowing shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.1.
(a)    Resolutions, etc.  The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower:
(i)    a certificate, dated the Effective Date, of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary as to the incumbency and signatures of those of its officers authorized to act with respect to this Agreement and each other Loan Document and as to the truth and completeness of the attached:
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(x)    resolutions of its Board of Directors then in full force and effect authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, and
(y)    organic Documents of the Borrower,
and upon which certificate each Lender may conclusively rely until it shall have received a further certificate of the Secretary of the Borrower canceling or amending such prior certificate; and
(ii)    a certificate of good standing issued by the relevant Liberian authorities in respect of the Borrower.
(b)    Delivery of Notes.  The Administrative Agent shall have received, for the account of the respective Lenders, the Notes requested by Lenders pursuant to Section 2.13 at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Date, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.
(c)    Opinions of Counsel.  The Administrative Agent shall have received opinions, dated the Effective Date and addressed to the Agents and each Lender, from:
(i)    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Borrower, as to New York law, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(ii)    Watson Farley & Williams LLP, counsel to the Borrower, as to Liberian Law, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Closing Fees, Expenses, etc.  The Administrative Agent shall have received for its own account, or for the account of each Lender, as the case may be, all fees that the Borrower shall have agreed in writing to pay to the Administrative Agent (whether for its own account or for account of any of the Lenders) and all invoiced expenses of the Administrative Agent (including the agreed fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the Effective Date.
(e)    Know your Customer.  Each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable "know your customer" and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the Patriot Act to the extent reasonably requested by such Lender at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Date.
(f)    Beneficial Ownership Certifications.  At least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, if the Borrower qualifies as a "legal entity customer" under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it shall deliver, to each Lender that so requests, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
Section 4.2.    All Borrowings.  The obligation of each Lender to fund any Advance on the occasion of any Borrowing (including the initial Borrowing on the Effective Date) shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.2.
(a)    Compliance with Warranties, No Default, etc.  Both before and after giving effect to any Borrowing the following statements shall be true and correct:
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(i)    the representations and warranties set forth in Article V (excluding, however, those contained in the last sentence of Section 5.6 and in Sections 5.8, 5.9(b), 5.10 and 5.12) shall be true and correct in all material respects except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct, with the same effect as if then made; and
(ii)    no Default and no Prepayment Event and no event which (with notice or lapse of time or both) would become a Prepayment Event shall have then occurred and be continuing.
(b)    Request.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing.  Each of the delivery of a Notice of Borrowing, and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Borrowing shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that on the date of such Borrowing (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Borrowing and the application of the proceeds thereof) the statements made in Section 4.2(a) are true and correct.
Section 4.3.    Determinations Under Section 4.1.  For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.1, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lenders unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the date that the Borrower, by notice to the Lenders, designates as the proposed Effective Date, specifying its objection thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the occurrence of the Effective Date.
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into this Agreement, to make Advances hereunder, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender as set forth in this Article V as of the Effective Date and, except with respect to the representations and warranties in Sections 5.6 (with respect to the final sentence only), 5.8, 5.9(b), 5.10 and 5.12, as of the date of each Borrowing.
Section 5.1.    Organization, etc. The Borrower and each of the Principal Subsidiaries is a corporation validly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; the Borrower is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Borrower has full power and authority, has taken all corporate action and holds all governmental and creditors' licenses, permits, consents and other approvals necessary to enter into each Loan Document and to perform the Obligations.
Section 5.2.    Due Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, are within the Borrower's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not:
(a)    contravene the Borrower's Organic Documents;
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(b)    contravene any law or governmental regulation of any Applicable Jurisdiction except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)    contravene any court decree or order binding on the Borrower or any of its property except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(d)    contravene any contractual restriction binding on the Borrower or any of its property except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(e)    result in, or require the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any of the Borrower's properties except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.3.    Government Approval, Regulation, etc. No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other Person is required for the due execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for authorizations or approvals not required to be obtained on or prior to the Effective Date that have been obtained or actions not required to be taken on or prior to the Effective Date that have been taken).  Each of the Borrower and each Principal Subsidiary holds all governmental licenses, permits and other approvals required to conduct its business as conducted by it on the Effective Date, except to the extent the failure to hold any such licenses, permits or other approvals would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.4.    Compliance with Environmental Laws.  The Borrower and each Principal Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.5.    Validity, etc. This Agreement constitutes, and the Notes will, on the due execution and delivery thereof, constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles.
Section 5.6.    Financial Information.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2020 and the results of their operations for the Fiscal Year then ended.  Since December 31, 2020 there has been no material adverse change in the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 5.7.    No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event.  No Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing.
Section 5.8.    Litigation.  There is no action, suit, litigation, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary, that (i) except as set forth in filings made by the Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Borrower's reasonable opinion might reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) (collectively, "Material Litigation") or (ii) purports to affect the
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legality, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.9.    Vessels.  Each Vessel is
(a)    legally and beneficially owned by the Borrower or a Principal Subsidiary,
(b)    registered in the name of the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary under the flag identified in Item 5.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
(c)    free of all recorded Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 6.2.3, and
(d)    insured against loss or damage in compliance with Section 6.1.5.
Section 5.10.    Subsidiaries.  The Borrower has no Existing Principal Subsidiaries on the Effective Date, except those Existing Principal Subsidiaries which are identified in Item 5.10 of the Disclosure Schedule.  All Existing Principal Subsidiaries are direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower, except to the extent any such Existing Principal Subsidiary or an interest therein has been sold in accordance with clause (b) of Section 6.2.7 or such Existing Principal Subsidiary no longer owns a Vessel.
Section 5.11.    Obligations rank pari passu.  The Obligations rank at least pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects with all other unsecured unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower other than Indebtedness preferred as a matter of law.
Section 5.12.    No Filing, etc. Required.  No filing, recording or registration and no payment of any stamp, registration or similar tax is necessary under the laws of any Applicable Jurisdiction to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (except for filings, recordings, registrations or payments not required to be made on or prior to the Effective Date that have been made).
Section 5.13.    No Immunity.  The Borrower is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to the Obligations.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its properties or revenues is entitled to any right of immunity in any Applicable Jurisdiction from suit, court jurisdiction, judgment, attachment (whether before or after judgment), set-off or execution of a judgment or from any other legal process or remedy relating to the Obligations (to the extent such suit, court jurisdiction, judgment, attachment, set-off, execution, legal process or remedy would otherwise be permitted or exist).
Section 5.14.    Pension Plans.  To the extent that, at any time after the Effective Date, there are any Pension Plans, no Pension Plan shall have been terminated, and no contribution failure will have occurred with respect to any Pension Plan, in each case which could (a) give rise to a Lien under section 302(f) of ERISA and (b) result in the incurrence by the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group of any material liability, fine or penalty which, in either case, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.15.    Investment Company Act.  The Borrower is not required to register as an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5.16.    Regulation U.  The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Advances will be used for a purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with, F.R.S. Board Regulation U.  Terms for which meanings are provided in F.R.S. Board Regulation U or any
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regulations substituted therefor, as from time to time in effect, are used in this Section with such meanings.
Section 5.17.    Accuracy of Information.  The financial and other information (other than financial projections or other forward looking information) furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement is, when taken as a whole, to the best knowledge and belief of the Borrower, true and correct and contains no misstatement of a fact of a material nature.  All financial projections, if any, that have been furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller in connection with this Agreement have been or will be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood that such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrower's control, and that no assurance can be given that the projections will be realized).  All financial and other information furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower by its chief financial officer, treasurer or corporate controller after the date of this Agreement shall have been prepared by the Borrower in good faith. As of the Effective Date, to the knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification of the Borrower (to the extent required to be delivered hereunder) is true and correct in all respects.
Section 5.18.    Compliance with Laws.  The Borrower is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, except to the extent that the failure to so comply does not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, their respective officers, employees, directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in Borrower being designated as a Sanctioned Person.  None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.
Section 5.19.    ERISA.  As of the date hereof, the Borrower is not and will not be (1) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (2) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (3) an entity deemed to hold "plan assets" of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code; or (4) a "governmental plan" within the meaning of ERISA.
Section 5.20.    EEA Financial Institution.  The Borrower is not an EEA Financial Institution.
ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS
Section 6.1.    Affirmative Covenants.  The Borrower agrees with the Administrative Agent and each Lender that, until all Commitments have terminated and all Obligations (other than the contingent amounts for which no claim or demand has been made) have been paid in full, the Borrower will perform the obligations set forth in this Section 6.1.
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Section 6.1.1    Financial Information, Reports, Notices, etc. The Borrower will furnish, or will cause to be furnished, to the Administrative Agent (with sufficient copies for distribution to each Lender) the following financial statements, reports, notices and information:
(a)    as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower's report on Form 10-Q (or any successor form) as filed by the Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such Fiscal Quarter, containing unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Quarter (including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement) prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments;
(b)    as soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower's annual report on Form 10-K (or any successor form) as filed by the Borrower with the Securities and Exchange Commission for such Fiscal Year, containing audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year prepared in accordance with GAAP (including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement) and audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or another firm of independent public accountants of similar standing;
(c)    together with each of the statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing clause (a) or (b), a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing, as of the last day of the relevant Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4 (in reasonable detail and with appropriate calculations and computations in all respects reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that no such certificate shall be required to be delivered with respect to any Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year ending during the Waiver Period;
(d)    as soon as possible after the occurrence of a Default or Prepayment Event, a statement of the chief financial officer of the Borrower setting forth details of such Default or Prepayment Event (as the case may be) and the action which the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;
(e)    as soon as the Borrower becomes aware thereof, notice of any Material Litigation except to the extent that such Material Litigation is disclosed by the Borrower in filings with the SEC;
(f)    promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all reports which the Borrower sends to all holders of each security issued by the Borrower, and all registration statements which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange;
(g)    such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request;
(h)    within five Business Days after the end of each month ending (x) during the Waiver Period, a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing, as of the last day of the immediately preceding month, compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 6.2.9; provided that, if the Borrower is not in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 6.2.9 as of the last day of such month, the Borrower shall show compliance with such covenant as of the date such certificate is delivered and (y) after the end of the Waiver Period and on or prior to December 31, 2023, a certificate,
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executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP as of the last day of such month;
(i)    within ten Business Days after the end of each month during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending with delivery of information for the month ending on September 30, 2023, a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or the corporate controller of the Borrower, showing (x) a breakdown of customer deposits between valid cruises, cancelled cruises and future cruise certificates and (y) a reconciliation of the Borrower's consolidated customer deposit balance, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I; and
(j)    within fifteen Business Days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending with delivery of information for the Fiscal Quarter ending on September 30, 2023, updated liquidity projections, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J, covering the next twelve month period;
provided that information required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent under subsections (a) through (f) of this Section 6.1.1 shall be deemed furnished to the Administrative Agent when available free of charge on the Borrower's website at http://www.rclinvestor.com or the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov; provided, however, that the Borrower shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify the Administrative Agent when such information required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent under subsections (c) and (d) of this Section 6.1.1 is made available free of charge on one of the websites listed in the preceding proviso.
Section 6.1.2    Approvals and Other Consents. The Borrower will obtain (or cause to be obtained) all such governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, permits and approvals as may be required for (a) the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) except to the extent that failure to obtain (or cause to be obtained) such governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, permits and approvals would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the operation of each Vessel in compliance with all applicable laws.
Section 6.1.3    Compliance with Laws, etc. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, except (other than as described in clause (a) below) to the extent that the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect, which compliance shall in any case include (but not be limited to):
(a)    in the case of each of the Borrower and the Principal Subsidiaries, the maintenance and preservation of its corporate existence (subject to the provisions of Section 6.2.6);
(b)    in the case of the Borrower, maintenance of its qualification as a foreign corporation in the State of Florida;
(c)    the payment, before the same become delinquent, of all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property, except to the extent being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(d)    compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
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(e)    compliance with all anti-money laundering and anti-corrupt practices laws and regulations applicable to the Borrower, including by not making or causing to be made any offer, gift or payment, consideration or benefit of any kind to anyone, either directly or indirectly, as an inducement or reward for the performance of any of the transactions contemplated by this agreement to the extent the same would be in contravention of such applicable laws; and
(f)    maintenance in effect of policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
Section 6.1.4    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 6.1.5    Insurance. The Borrower will, or will cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained with responsible insurance companies insurance with respect to all of the material properties and operations of the Borrower and each Principal Subsidiary against such casualties, third-party liabilities and contingencies and in such amounts as is customary for other businesses of similar size in the passenger cruise line industry (provided that in no event will the Borrower or any Subsidiary be required to obtain any business interruption, loss of hire or delay in delivery insurance) and will, upon request of the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent (with sufficient copies for distribution to each Lender) at reasonable intervals a certificate of a senior officer of the Borrower setting forth the nature and extent of all insurance maintained by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and certifying as to compliance with this Section.
Section 6.1.6    Books and Records. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Principal Subsidiaries to, keep books and records that accurately reflect all of its business affairs and transactions and permit the Administrative Agent and each Lender or any of their respective representatives, at reasonable times and intervals and upon reasonable prior notice, to visit each of its offices, to discuss its financial matters with its officers and to examine any of its books or other corporate records.
Section 6.2.    Negative Covenants.  The Borrower agrees with the Administrative Agent and each Lender that, until all Commitments have terminated and all Obligations (other than the contingent amounts for which no claim or demand has been made) have been paid and performed in full, the Borrower will perform the obligations set forth in this Section 6.2.
Section 6.2.1    Business Activities. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any principal business activity other than those engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and other business activities reasonably related, ancillary or complimentary thereto or that are reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 6.2.2    Indebtedness. The Borrower will not permit any of the Existing Principal Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist or otherwise become or be liable in respect of any Indebtedness, other than, without duplication, the following:
(a)    Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in Section 6.2.3;
(b)    Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower;
(c)    Indebtedness incurred to finance, refinance or refund the cost (including the cost of construction) of assets acquired after the Effective Date;
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(d)    Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, together with (but without duplication of) Indebtedness permitted to be secured under Section 6.2.3(b), at any one time outstanding not exceeding (determined at the time of creation of such Lien or the incurrence by any Existing Principal Subsidiary of such Indebtedness, as applicable) 10.0% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recent ended Fiscal Quarter; and
(e)    Indebtedness of Silversea Cruise Holding Ltd. and its subsidiaries ("Silversea") outstanding on the Effective Date and identified in Item 6.2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 6.2.3    Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, revenues or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
(a)    Liens on assets (including, without limitation, shares of capital stock of corporations and assets owned by any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the Effective Date) acquired after the Effective Date (whether by purchase, construction or otherwise) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) an Existing Principal Subsidiary or (y) any other Principal Subsidiary which, at any time, after three months after the acquisition of a Vessel, owns a Vessel free of any mortgage Lien), which Liens were created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness representing, or incurred to finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including the cost of construction) of such assets, so long as (i) the acquisition of such assets is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) each such Lien is created within three months after the acquisition of the relevant assets;
(b)    in addition to other Liens permitted under this Section 6.2.3, Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, together with (but without duplication of) Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.2.2(d), at any one time outstanding not exceeding (determined at the time of creation of such Lien or the incurrence by any Existing Principal Subsidiary of such indebtedness, as applicable) 10.0% of the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as determined in accordance with GAAP as at the last day of the most recent ended Fiscal Quarter; provided that Liens securing any Permitted Secured Facility that are incurred pursuant to this clause (b) shall only extend to Permitted Secured Facility Collateral prior to the occurrence of a Priority Release Event;
(c)    Liens on assets acquired after the Effective Date by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than by (x) any Subsidiary that is an Existing Principal Subsidiary or (y) any other Principal Subsidiary which, at any time, owns a Vessel free of any mortgage Lien) so long as (i) the acquisition of such assets is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) each of such Liens existed on such assets before the time of its acquisition and was not created by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in anticipation thereof;
(d)    Liens on any asset of any corporation that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a corporation that also becomes a Subsidiary of an Existing Principal Subsidiary) on or after the Effective Date so long as (i) the acquisition or creation of such corporation by the Borrower is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) such Liens are in existence at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower and were not created by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in anticipation thereof;
(e)    Liens securing Government-related Obligations;
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(f)    Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not at the time delinquent or thereafter payable without penalty or being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(g)    Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and landlords incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not overdue by more than 60 days or being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(h)    Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits;
(i)    Liens for current crew's wages and salvage;
(j)    Liens arising by operation of law as the result of the furnishing of necessaries for any Vessel so long as the same are discharged in the ordinary course of business or are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(k)    Liens on Vessels that:
(i)    secure obligations covered (or reasonably expected to be covered) by insurance;
(ii)    were incurred in the course of or incidental to trading such Vessel in connection with repairs or other work to such Vessel; or
(iii)    were incurred in connection with work to such Vessel that is required to be performed pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
provided that, in each case described in this clause (k), such Liens are either (x) discharged in the ordinary course of business or (y) being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(l)    normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits of cash or other Liens originating solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to bankers' liens, rights of setoff or similar rights in favor of banks or other depository institutions;
(m)    Liens in respect of rights of setoff, recoupment and holdback in favor of credit card processors securing obligations in connection with credit card processing services incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(n)    Liens on cash collateral required to be provided by the Borrower pursuant to the Borrower's existing credit facilities as in effect on the date hereof;
(o)    Liens on cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing obligations under Hedging Instruments not incurred for speculative purposes;
(p)    deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business and deposits securing liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements;
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(q)    easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(r)    licenses, sublicenses, leases, or subleases granted to other Persons not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(s)    Liens on any property of Silversea in existence as of the Effective Date and identified in Item 6.2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 6.2.4    Financial Condition.  The Borrower will not permit:
(a)    Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio, as at the end of any Fiscal Quarter, to be greater than the applicable level set forth below opposite such Fiscal Quarter under the heading "Net Debt to Capitalization Ratio":
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Fiscal Quarter EndingNet Debt to Capitalization Ratio
September 30, 20220.775 to 1
December 31, 20220.750 to 1
March 31, 20230.750 to 1
June 30, 20230.750 to 1
September 30, 20230.750 to 1
December 31, 20230.750 to 1
March 31, 20240.725 to 1
June 30, 20240.700 to 1
September 30, 20240.675 to 1
December 31, 20240.650 to 1
March 31, 2025 and thereafter0.625 to 1

(b)    Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.25 to 1 as at the last day of any Fiscal Quarter.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.2.4 during the Waiver Period.
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Section 6.2.5    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 6.2.6    Consolidation, Merger, etc.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, liquidate or dissolve, consolidate with, or merge into or with, any other corporation except:
(a)    any such Subsidiary may (i) liquidate or dissolve voluntarily, and may merge with and into, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, and the assets or stock of any Subsidiary may be purchased or otherwise acquired by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or (ii) merge with and into another Person in connection with a sale or other disposition permitted by Section 6.2.7; and
(b)    so long as no Event of Default or Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing or would occur after giving effect thereto, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may merge into any other Person, or any other Person may merge into the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, in each case so long as:
(i)    after giving effect thereto, the Stockholders' Equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is at least equal to 90% of such Stockholders' Equity immediately prior thereto; and
(ii)    in the case of a merger involving the Borrower where the Borrower is not the surviving corporation:
1.    the surviving corporation shall have assumed in a writing, delivered to the Administrative Agent, all of the Borrower's obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
2.    the surviving corporation shall, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, supply such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order for the Administrative Agent or such Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with the results of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations; and
3.    as soon as practicable after receiving notice from the Borrower of such merger, and in any event no later than five Business Days after the delivery of such notice, for a surviving corporation that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than of the United States or a political subdivision thereof or Liberia, any Lender that may not legally lend to, establish credit for the account of and/or do any business whatsoever with such surviving corporation, either directly or through an Affiliate of such Lender (a "Protesting Lender") shall so notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing.  With respect to each Protesting Lender, the Borrower shall, effective on or before the date that such surviving corporation shall have the right to borrow hereunder, notify the Administrative Agent and such Protesting Lender shall have received one or more payments from either the Borrower or one or more assignees in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances owing to such Protesting Lender, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of payment of such principal amount and all other amounts payable to such Protesting Lender under this Agreement.
Section 6.2.7    Asset Dispositions, etc. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer, contribute or otherwise convey, or grant options, warrants or
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other rights with respect to, all or substantially all of the assets of (a) the Borrower or (b) the Subsidiaries of the Borrower, taken as a whole, except for sales of assets between or among the Borrower and Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
Section 6.2.8    Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not use the proceeds of any Borrowing (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, in violation of Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 6.2.9    Minimum Liquidity. The Borrower will not allow the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP to be less than the Adjustable Amount as of (i) the last day of any calendar month during the Waiver Period (other than the Covenant Modification Date), or (ii) if the Borrower is not in compliance with the requirements of this Section 6.2.9 as of the last day of any calendar month during the Waiver Period (other than the Covenant Modification Date), the date the certificate required by Section 6.1.1(h) with respect to such month is delivered to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Borrower shall not be required to comply with this Section 6.2.9 at any time on or after the Covenant Modification Date).
Section 6.2.10    Additional Undertakings.
(a)    The Borrower will not enter into any transaction that would result in the Borrower making any cash payment during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending on September 30, 2022 in connection with (i) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value by the Borrower of its capital stock or (ii) the making of any distribution or dividend to any holder of its capital stock; provided that this Section 6.2.10 shall not limit the Borrower's ability to make any Permitted Restricted Payment.
(b)    The Borrower will not enter into any transaction that would result in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not being able to grant the guarantees required pursuant to Section 6.2.11(b) or 6.2.11(c) hereof.
(c)    The Borrower will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Investment (as defined in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) during the period commencing on the Waiver Effective Date and ending on September 30, 2022 that is not permitted by the Secured Indenture and the Unsecured Indenture (assuming the Secured Indenture and the Unsecured Indenture are in effect at the time of the making of such Restricted Investment, regardless of whether such indentures are actually in effect or have been amended after the First Waiver Extension Date); provided, however, that, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrower or any Subsidiary may make any Investment (as defined in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) pursuant to clause (a) or clause (c) of the definition of "Permitted Investments" (as set forth in the Secured Indenture or the Unsecured Indenture) without giving effect to any proviso contained therein.
(d)    If at any time during the period commencing on the First Waiver Extension Date and ending on September 30, 2022 the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has Available Proceeds, then the Borrower shall, within fifteen Business Days of the date upon which such Available Proceeds are determined, apply 50% of such Available Proceeds to repay all or any portion of the Advances or any other Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment to the Obligations, in each case, subject to the terms of the documentation governing such
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Indebtedness; provided that any repayment of Indebtedness under any revolving credit agreement pursuant to this clause (d) shall be accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction in the related revolving credit commitments.
Section 6.2.11    Designated Indebtedness.
(a)    The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Designated Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of (x) $1,700,000,000 less (y) the aggregate principal amount of Designated Indebtedness repaid or prepaid in accordance with Section 6.2.11(e)(ii), at any time outstanding; provided that this clause (a) shall no longer apply if a Designated Release Event has occurred.
(b)    It is hereby acknowledged that each Priority Holdco Subsidiary as of the Amendment Effective Date has delivered to the Administrative Agent a guaranty in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the "First Priority Guaranty"); it being understood and agreed that the First Priority Guaranty shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of a Priority Release Event.
(c)    It is hereby acknowledged that each Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiary as of the Amendment Effective Date has delivered to the Administrative Agent a subordinated guaranty in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the "Subordinated Guaranty"), and the Administrative Agent contemporaneously entered into a subordination agreement pursuant to which the obligations of the Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiaries under the Subordinated Guaranty were fully subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Specified Designated Holdco Subsidiaries under such Designated Indebtedness or any guaranties related thereto (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall promptly enter into substantially similar subordination agreements in respect of any other Designated Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement upon the Borrower's reasonable request); it being understood and agreed that the Subordinated Guaranty shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of a Designated Release Event.
(d)    Until a Priority Release Event has occurred, the Borrower will not:
(i)    permit any Priority Holdco Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary thereof, to incur, grant or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, including any guaranty obligation, other than any guaranty in favor of one or more of the Beneficiary Parties and the Other Beneficiary Parties in form and substance substantially similar to the First Priority Guaranty; provided that each such Other Beneficiary Party shall have entered into a subordination agreement pursuant to which the obligations of such Priority Holdco Subsidiary under such guaranty will be fully subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such Priority Holdco Subsidiary under any guaranty given in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement, which subordination agreement will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such Other Beneficiary Party (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall execute such subordination agreements upon the Borrower's reasonable request);
(ii)    permit, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien securing Indebtedness on any Priority Assets; or
(iii)    permit any Subsidiary to sell, transfer, license, lease, dispose, distribute or otherwise transfer any Priority Assets or any equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Priority Assets, other than (a) to any other entity that is (or will
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become) a Priority Holdco Subsidiary or (b) any Priority Assets or equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Priority Assets with a fair market value of less than, in the aggregate, the sum of (x) $250,000,000 plus (y) the fair market value of any asset (other than (1) current assets, intercompany debt or equity instruments and (2) Priority Assets or other assets owned by another Priority Holdco Subsidiary immediately prior to acquisition) acquired by any Priority Holdco Subsidiary after the Waiver Effective Date; provided that, in the case of this clause (b), such Subsidiary shall receive fair market value and at least 75% cash consideration in connection with such sale, transfer, license, lease, disposition, distribution or other transfer.
(e)    Until a Designated Release Event has occurred, the Borrower will not:
(i)    permit any Designated Holdco Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary thereof, to incur, grant or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, including any guaranty obligation, other than (a) any Designated Indebtedness or (b) any subordinated guaranty in favor of one or more of the Beneficiary Parties and the Other Beneficiary Parties in form and substance substantially similar to the Subordinated Guaranty; provided that each such Other Beneficiary Party shall have entered into a subordination agreement pursuant to which the obligations of such Designated Holdco Subsidiary under such subordinated guaranty will be fully subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such Designated Holdco Subsidiary under any guaranty given in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement, which subordination agreement will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such Other Beneficiary Party (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall execute such subordination agreements upon the Borrower's reasonable request); or
(ii)    permit any Subsidiary to sell, transfer, license, lease, dispose, distribute or otherwise transfer any Designated Assets or any equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Designated Assets, other than (a) to any other entity that is (or will become) a Designated Holdco Subsidiary or (b) any Designated Assets or equity interests in a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, any Designated Assets (i) the net proceeds of which are applied to repay or redeem any Designated Indebtedness or (ii) with a fair market value of less than, in the aggregate, the sum of (x) $250,000,000 in the aggregate plus (y) the fair market value of any asset (other than (1) current assets, intercompany debt or equity instruments and (2) Designated Assets or other assets owned by another Designated Holdco Subsidiary immediately prior to acquisition) acquired by any Designated Holdco Subsidiary after the Waiver Effective Date.
(f)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.2.11 shall not restrict (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to any unsecured issuances of commercial paper incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) the ability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any Permitted Secured Facility.
ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1.    Listing of Events of Default.  Each of the following events or occurrences described in this Section 7.1 shall constitute an "Event of Default".
Section 7.1.1    Non-Payment of Obligations.  The Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any principal of or interest on any Advance or the agency fee provided for in
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Section 10.11, provided that, in the case of any default in the payment of any interest on any Advance, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of at least five Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by any Lender; and provided further that, in the case of any default in the payment of such agency fee, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of at least ten days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent.
Section 7.1.2    Breach of Warranty.  Any representation or warranty of the Borrower made or deemed to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including any certificates delivered pursuant to Article IV) is or shall be incorrect in any material respect when made.
Section 7.1.3    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations
(a)    The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of any other agreement contained herein or in any other Loan Document (other than the covenants set forth in Sections 6.2.4, 6.2.9, 6.2.10 or 6.2.11 and the obligations referred to in Section 7.1.1) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or, if (i) such default is capable of being remedied within 30 days (commencing on the first day following such five-day period) and (ii) the Borrower is actively seeking to remedy the same during such period, such default shall continue unremedied for at least 35 days after such notice to the Borrower).
(b)    The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.11 and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 7.1.4    Default on Other Indebtedness.  (a) The Borrower or any of its Principal Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any Indebtedness that is outstanding in a principal amount of at least $100,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies) in the aggregate (but excluding Indebtedness hereunder or with respect to the Hedging Instruments) when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness, (b) the occurrence under any Hedging Instrument of an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Hedging Instrument) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Hedging Instrument as to which the Borrower is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Hedging Instrument) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) as to which the Borrower is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the termination value with respect to any such Hedging Instrument owed by the Borrower as a result thereof is greater than $100,000,000 and the Borrower fails to pay such termination value when due after applicable grace periods, (c) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument evidencing, securing or relating to any such Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to cause or permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable prior to its scheduled maturity (other than as a result of any sale or other disposition of any property or assets under the terms of such Indebtedness), or (d) any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption or by voluntary agreement), purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Indebtedness is required to be made, in each case prior to the scheduled maturity thereof (other than as a result of any sale or other disposition of any property or assets under the terms of such Indebtedness); provided that any required prepayment or right to require prepayment
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triggered by terms that are certified by the Borrower to be unique to, but customary in, ship financings shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Section 7.1.4 so long as any required prepayment is made when due.  For purposes of determining Indebtedness for any Hedging Instrument, the principal amount of the obligations under any such instrument at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary would be required to pay if such instrument were terminated at such time.
Section 7.1.5    Pension Plans.  Any of the following events shall occur with respect to any Pension Plan:
(a)    Any termination of a Pension Plan by the Borrower, any member of its Controlled Group or any other Person if, as a result of such termination, the Borrower or any such member could be required to make a contribution to such Pension Plan, or could reasonably expect to incur a liability or obligation to such Pension Plan, in excess of $100,000,000; or
(b)    a contribution failure occurs with respect to any Pension Plan sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA.
and, in each case, such event shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or, if (a) such default is capable of being remedied within 15 days (commencing on the first day of such five-Business Day period) and (b) the Borrower is actively seeking to remedy the same during such period, such default shall continue unremedied for at least 15 days).
Section 7.1.6    Bankruptcy, Insolvency, etc. The Borrower or any of the Principal Subsidiaries (or any of its other Subsidiaries to the extent that the relevant event described below would have a Material Adverse Effect) shall:
(a)    generally fail to pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due;
(b)    apply for, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian for it or any of its property, or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(c)    in the absence of such application, consent or acquiescence, permit or suffer to exist the appointment of a trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian for it or for a substantial part of its property, and such trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian shall not be discharged within 60 days, provided that in the case of such an event in respect of the Borrower, the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to appear in any court conducting any relevant proceeding during such 60-day period to preserve, protect and defend their respective rights under the Loan Documents;
(d)    permit or suffer to exist the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt arrangement or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any dissolution, winding up or liquidation proceeding, in respect of the Borrower or any of such Subsidiaries, and, if any such case or proceeding is not commenced by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, such case or proceeding shall be consented to or acquiesced in by the Borrower or such Subsidiary or shall result in the entry of an order for relief or shall remain for 60 days undismissed, provided that the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to appear in any court conducting any such case or proceeding during such 60-day period to preserve, protect and defend their respective rights under the Loan Documents; or
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(e)    take any corporate action authorizing, or in furtherance of, any of the foregoing.
Section 7.1.7    Guarantees. Once provided pursuant to Section 6.2.11(b) or 6.2.11(c), any guarantee of a Priority Holdco Subsidiary or a Designated Holdco Subsidiary shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower, any Priority Holdco Subsidiary or any Designated Holdco Subsidiary not to be, in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the express terms hereof).
Section 7.2.    Action if Bankruptcy.  If any Event of Default described in clauses (b) through (d) of Section 7.1.6 shall occur with respect to the Borrower, the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated) shall automatically terminate and the outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Advances and all other Obligations shall automatically be and become immediately due and payable, without notice or demand.
Section 7.3.    Action if Other Event of Default.  If any Event of Default (other than any Event of Default described in clauses (b) through (d) of Section 7.1.6 with respect to the Borrower) shall occur for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall by notice to the Borrower declare all of the outstanding principal amount of the Advances and other Obligations to be due and payable and/or the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated) to be terminated, whereupon the full unpaid amount of such Advances and other Obligations shall be and become immediately due and payable, without further notice, demand or presentment, and/or, as the case may be, the Commitments shall terminate.
ARTICLE VIII

PREPAYMENT EVENTS
Section 8.1.    Listing of Prepayment Events.  Each of the following events or occurrences described in this Section 8.1 shall constitute a "Prepayment Event".
Section 8.1.1    Change of Control.  There occurs any Change of Control.
Section 8.1.2    Unenforceability.  Any Loan Document shall cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower (in each case, other than with respect to provisions of any Loan Document (i) identified as unenforceable in the opinion of the Borrower's counsel delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(c)(i) or (ii) that a court of competent jurisdiction has determined are not material) and such event shall continue unremedied for 15 days after notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by any Lender.
Section 8.1.3    Approvals.  Any material license, consent, authorization, registration or approval at any time necessary to enable the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary to conduct its business shall be revoked, withdrawn or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, unless the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.1.4    Non-Performance of Certain Covenants and Obligations. The Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.4, 6.2.9 or 6.2.10.
Section 8.1.5    Judgments.  Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $100,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of the Principal Subsidiaries by a court of competent jurisdiction and the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary shall have failed to satisfy such judgment and either:
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(a)    enforcement proceedings in respect of any material assets of the Borrower or such Principal Subsidiary shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order and shall not have been stayed or enjoined within five Business Days after the commencement of such enforcement proceedings; or
(b)    there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect.
Section 8.2.    Mandatory Prepayment.  If any Prepayment Event shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall by notice to the Borrower (a) require the Borrower to prepay in full on the date of such notice all principal of and interest on the Advances and all other Obligations (and, in such event, the Borrower agrees to so pay the full unpaid amount of each Advance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other Obligations) and (b) terminate the Commitments (if not theretofore terminated).
ARTICLE IX

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE X

THE AGENTS
Section 10.1.    Actions.  Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term "agent" herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section 10.2.    Rights as a Lender.  The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 10.3.    Lender Indemnification.  (a)  Each Lender hereby severally indemnifies (which indemnity shall survive any termination of this Agreement) the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) from and against such Lender's Ratable Share of any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation,
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reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that be incurred by or asserted or awarded against, the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Notes and any other Loan Document or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses which have resulted from the Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket and documented expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower.  In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any such indemnified costs, this Section applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or a third party.
(b)    [Intentionally omitted].
(c)    The failure of any Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its Ratable Share of any amount required to be paid by the Lenders to the Administrative Agent as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its Ratable Share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to reimburse the Administrative Agent for such other Lender's Ratable Share of such amount.  Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Lender hereunder, the agreement and obligations of each Lender contained in this Section 10.3 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the Notes.  The Administrative Agent agrees to promptly return to the Lenders their respective Ratable Shares of any amounts paid under this Section 10.3 that are subsequently reimbursed by the Borrower.
Section 10.4.    Exculpation.  (a) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(i)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default or Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any debtor relief law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any debtor relief law; and
(iii)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose,
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any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.1 and 7.3), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Event of Default or Prepayment Event unless and until notice describing such Event of Default or Prepayment Event is given to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Borrower or a Lender.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.5.    Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and reasonably believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Advance.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.  Nothing in this Section 10.5 shall limit the exclusion for gross negligence or willful misconduct referred to in Section 10.3.
Section 10.6.    Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facility established hereby as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or
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willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents, provided, however, that the foregoing release of the Administrative Agent shall not apply with respect to negligence or misconduct of any Affiliates, directors, officers or employees of the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.7.    Resignation of Administrative Agent.  (a) The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a commercial banking institution having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies).  If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders with the consent of the Borrower and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the "Resignation Effective Date"), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above, subject to the consent of such proposed successor Administrative Agent to such appointment.  Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)    Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if at any time the Required Lenders determine that the Person serving as Administrative Agent is (without taking into account any provision in the definition of "Defaulting Lender" requiring notice from the Administrative Agent or any other party) a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders (determined after giving effect to Section 11.1) may by notice to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, with the consent of the Borrower, appoint a replacement Administrative Agent hereunder.  Such removal will, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be effective on the earlier of (i) the date a replacement Administrative Agent is appointed and (ii) the date 30 days after the giving of such notice by the Required Lenders (regardless of whether a replacement Administrative Agent has been appointed).
(c)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above.  Upon the acceptance of a successor's appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent's resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Sections 11.3 and 11.4 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Section 10.8.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.  Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this
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Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 10.9.    No Other Duties.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Arrangers or Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or a Lender hereunder.
Section 10.10.    [Intentionally Omitted].
Section 10.11.    Agency Fee.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account an annual agency fee in an amount, and at such times, heretofore agreed to in writing between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.12.    Lender ERISA Matters.  Each Lender represents and warrants as of the date hereof to the Administrative Agent and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, for the benefit of the Borrower, that such Lender is not and will not be (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (iii) an entity deemed to hold "plan assets" of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code that is using "plan assets" of any such plans or accounts to fund or hold Advances or perform its obligations under this Agreement; or (iv) a "governmental plan" within the meaning of ERISA.
Section 10.13.    Recovery of Erroneous PaymentsSection 10.14.    . Without limitation of any other provision in this Agreement, if at any time the Administrative Agent makes a payment hereunder in error to any Lender, whether or not in respect of an Obligation due and owing by the Borrower at such time, where such payment is a Rescindable Amount, then in any such event, each Lender receiving a Rescindable Amount severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the Rescindable Amount received by such Lender in immediately available funds in the currency so received, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Rescindable Amount is received by it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. Each Lender irrevocably waives any and all defenses, including any "discharge for value" (under which a creditor might otherwise claim a right to retain funds mistakenly paid by a third party in respect of a debt owed by another) or similar defense to its obligation to return any Rescindable Amount.  The Administrative Agent shall inform each Lender promptly upon determining that any payment made to such Lender comprised, in whole or in part, a Rescindable Amounts.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 11.1.    Waivers, Amendments, etc. The provisions of this Agreement and of each other Loan Document may from time to time be amended, modified or waived, if such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and consented to by the Borrower and the
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Required Lenders and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent; provided that no such amendment, modification or waiver which would:
(a)    modify any requirement hereunder that any particular action be taken by all the Lenders or by the Required Lenders shall be effective unless consented to by each Lender;
(b)    modify this Section 11.1 or change the definition of "Required Lenders" shall be made without the consent of each Lender;
(c)    reduce any fees described in Section 2.4 payable to any Lender or extend the Maturity Date with respect to any Lender shall be made without the consent of such Lender;
(d)    extend the due date for, or reduce the amount of, any scheduled repayment or prepayment of principal of or interest on any Advance or fees (or reduce the principal amount of or rate of interest on any Advance) applicable to any Lender shall be made without the consent of such Lender; or
(e)    affect adversely the interests, rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such shall be made without consent of the Administrative Agent.
No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any power or right under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right.  No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.  No waiver or approval by the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall, except as may be otherwise stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable to subsequent transactions.  No waiver or approval hereunder shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval thereafter to be granted hereunder.
If any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled at any time to replace such Lender with another financial institution willing to take such assignment and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) each such assignment shall be either an assignment of all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement or an assignment of a portion of such rights and obligations made concurrently with another such assignment or other such assignments that together cover all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement, (ii) such assignment shall not conflict with applicable law and (iii) no Non-Consenting Lender shall be obligated to make any such assignment as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to this Section unless and until such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received one or more payments from either the Borrower or one or more assignees in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances owing to such Non-Consenting Lender, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of payment of such principal amount and all other amounts payable to such Non-Consenting Lender under this Agreement.
Section 11.2.    Notices.  (a) All notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing or by facsimile or by electronic mail and addressed, delivered or transmitted to such party at its address, or facsimile number, or e-mail address, as follows:
(i)    if to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at its address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule III hereto; and
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(ii)    if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number or e-mail address), set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire, or at such other address, or facsimile number, or e-mail address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties;
provided that notices, information, documents and other materials that the Borrower is required to deliver hereunder may be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as specified in Section 11.2(b).  Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid or if properly addressed and sent by pre-paid courier service, shall be deemed given when received.
(b)    So long as Bank of America is the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it furnishes to the Administrative Agent hereunder or any other Loan Document (and any guaranties, security agreements and other agreements relating thereto), including, without limitation, all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing Borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due hereunder or any other Loan Document prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default, Event of Default or Prepayment Event or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as "Communications"), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent to taelitha.m.harris@baml.com and david.tischler@baml.com; provided that any Communication requested pursuant to Section 6.1.1(g) shall be in a format acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(i)    The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may make such items included in the Communications as the Borrower may specifically agree available to the Lenders by posting such notices, at the option of the Borrower, on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the "Platform").  Although the primary web portal is secured with a dual firewall and a User ID/Password Authorization System and the Platform is secured through a single user per deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, the Borrower acknowledges that (i) the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution, (ii) the Platform is provided "as is" and "as available" and (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Affiliates warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Communications or the Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Communications or the Platform.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Platform.
(ii)    The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of such Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes hereunder and any other Loan Document (and any guaranties, security agreements and other agreements relating thereto).
(c)    Each Lender agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) (a "Notice") specifying that any Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of such Communications to such Lender for purposes of this Agreement.  Each Lender
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agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) of such Lender's e-mail address to which a Notice may be sent by electronic transmission on or before the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record an effective e-mail address for such Lender) and (ii) that any Notice may be sent to such e-mail address.
(d)    Patriot Act.  Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the "Act")), that it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
Section 11.3.    Payment of Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable and documented expenses of the Administrative Agent (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of, and any amendments, waivers, consents, supplements or other modifications to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that the Administrative Agent may retain and be reimbursed for one counsel and one local counsel in the event of a negotiation or execution of any amendment, waiver, consent, or other modification of this Agreement or other Loan Document.  The Borrower further agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from all liability for, any stamp, recording, documentary or other similar taxes which may be payable in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the borrowings hereunder, or the issuance of the Notes or any other Loan Documents.  The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Lender upon demand for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys' fees and legal expenses) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in connection with (x) the negotiation of any restructuring or "work-out", whether or not consummated, of any Obligations and (y) the enforcement of any Obligations.
Section 11.4.    Indemnification.  In consideration of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Lender and the extension of the Advances, the Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates and their respective officers, advisors, directors, employees, partners and controlling persons (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel), joint or several, that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or the preparation of a defense in connection therewith), in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances (collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct or the material breach by such Indemnified Party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this paragraph applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, any of its directors, security holders or creditors, an Indemnified Party or any other person or an Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto.  Each Indemnified Party shall (a) furnish the Borrower with prompt notice of any action, suit or other claim covered by this Section 11.4, (b) not agree to any settlement or compromise of any such action, suit or claim without the Borrower's prior consent, (c) shall cooperate fully in the Borrower's defense of any such action, suit or other claim (provided, that the Borrower shall reimburse such Indemnified
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Party for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred pursuant hereto) and (d) at the Borrower's request, permit the Borrower to assume control of the defense of any such claim, other than regulatory, supervisory or similar investigations, provided that (i) the Borrower acknowledges in writing its obligations to indemnify the Indemnified Party in accordance with the terms herein in connection with such claims, (ii) the Borrower shall keep the Indemnified Party fully informed with respect to the conduct of the defense of such claim, (iii) the Borrower shall consult in good faith with the Indemnified Party (from time to time and before taking any material decision) about the conduct of the defense of such claim, (iv) the Borrower shall conduct the defense of such claim properly and diligently taking into account its own interests and those of the Indemnified Party, (v) the Borrower shall employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party and at the Borrower's expense, and (vi) the Borrower shall not enter into a settlement with respect to such claim unless either (A) such settlement involves only the payment of a monetary sum, does not include any performance by or an admission of liability or responsibility on the part of the Indemnified Party, and contains a provision unconditionally releasing the Indemnified Party and each other indemnified party from, and holding all such Persons harmless, against, all liability in respect of claims by any releasing party or (B) the Indemnified Party provides written consent to such settlement (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Notwithstanding the Borrower's election to assume the defense of such action, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such action and the Borrower shall bear the fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (1) the use of counsel chosen by the Borrower to represent the Indemnified Party would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict of interest, (2) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the Borrower and the Indemnified Party, and the Indemnified Party shall have concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Borrower and determined that it is necessary to employ separate counsel in order to pursue such defenses (in which case the Borrower shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on the Indemnified Party's behalf), (3) the Borrower shall not have employed counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action, or (4) the Borrower authorizes the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the Borrower's expense.  If any Person shall not comply with the foregoing with respect to any claim, the sole result shall be that the Borrower shall not have any liability to such Person in respect of such claim under this Section 11.4.  The Borrower acknowledges that none of the Indemnified Parties shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to the Borrower or any of its security holders or creditors for or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent such liability is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct or the material breach by such Indemnified Party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  In no event, however, shall any Indemnified Party be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including, without limitation, any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings).  If and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.
Section 11.5.    Survival.  The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 11.3 and 11.4, and the obligations of the Lenders under Section 10.3, shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement, the payment in full of all Obligations and the termination of all Commitments.  The representations and warranties made by the Borrower in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each such other Loan Document.
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Section 11.6.    Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such provision and such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or such Loan Document or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 11.7.    Headings.  The various headings of this Agreement and of each other Loan Document are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or such other Loan Document or any provisions hereof or thereof.
Section 11.8.    Execution in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective when counterparts hereof executed on behalf of the Borrower and each Lender (or notice thereof satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) shall have been received by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of any Lender, receipt of signature pages transmitted by facsimile) and notice thereof shall have been given by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and each Lender.
Section 11.9.    Governing Law; Entire Agreement.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL EACH BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION .  This Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
Section 11.10.    Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that:
(a)    except to the extent permitted under Section 6.2.6, the Borrower may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and all Lenders; and
(b)    the rights of sale, assignment and transfer of the Lenders are subject to Section 11.11.
Section 11.11.    Sale and Transfer of Advances and Note; Participations in Advances.  Each Lender may assign, or sell participations in, its Advances and Commitment(s) to one or more other Persons in accordance with this Section 11.11.
Section 11.11.1    Assignments.  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Advances at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)    Minimum Amounts.
(i)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitments and/or the Advances at the time owing to it (determined
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after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(ii)    in any case not described in paragraph (a)(i) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Advances outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Advances of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Lender Assignment Agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if "Trade Date" is specified in the Lender Assignment Agreement, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $25,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Sections 7.1.1, 7.1.4(a) or 7.1.6 has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(b)    Proportionate Amounts.  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Advance or the Commitments assigned.
(c)    Required Consents.  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section and, in addition:
(i)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default under Sections 7.1.1, 7.1.4(a) or 7.1.6 has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided, further that in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, so long as no Event of Default or a Prepayment Event has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, such assignment shall be made in consultation with the Borrower; and
(ii)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of the Commitments if such assignment is to a Person that is not (i) a Lender with, prior to the effectiveness of the assignment, a Commitment in respect of Commitments or (ii) an Affiliate of such Lender, unless such assignment is to any Federal Reserve Bank, or with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank.
(d)    Lender Assignment Agreement.  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Lender Assignment Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment; provided, further, no processing and recordation fee shall be required upon any assignment to an Affiliate of a Lender or any Federal Reserve Bank or, with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal
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Reserve Bank.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(e)    Acceptable Lender.  Except for assignments to any Federal Reserve Bank or, with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the F.R.S. Board and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank, no assignment shall be made to any Person that is not an Acceptable Lender.
(f)    No Assignment to Certain Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of the Borrower's Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (f).
(g)    No Assignment to Natural Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person or any holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person.
(h)    Certain Pledges.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or, with the Borrower's consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any central governmental authority; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(i)    Certain Additional Payments.  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Ratable Share of Advances previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Ratable Share of all Advances.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3, from and after the effective date specified in each Lender Assignment Agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Lender Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Lender Assignment Agreement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of a Lender Assignment Agreement covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.9,
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10.2, 11.3 and 11.4 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender's having been a Defaulting Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.11.2.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Borrower be required to pay to any assignee any amount under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 that is greater than the amount which it would have been required to pay at the time of the relevant assignment had no such assignment been made.
Section 11.11.2    Participations.  Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks or other financial institutions (each of such commercial banks and other financial institutions being herein called a "Participant") participating interests in any of its Advances, its Commitment, or other interests of such Lender hereunder without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that:
(a)    no participation contemplated in this Section 11.11.2 shall relieve such Lender from its Commitment(s) or its other obligations hereunder;
(b)    such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of its Commitment(s) and such other obligations;
(c)    the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents;
(d)    no Participant, unless such Participant is an Affiliate of such Lender, shall be entitled to require such Lender to take or refrain from taking any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document, except that such Lender may agree with any Participant that such Lender will not, without such Participant's consent, take any actions of the type described in clause (c) or (d) of Section 11.1;
(e)    the Borrower shall not be required to pay any amount under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 that is greater than the amount which it would have been required to pay had no participating interest been sold; and
(f)    each Lender that sells a participation under this Section 11.11.2 shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest on) each of the Participant's interest in the Lender's Advances, Commitments or other interests hereunder (the "Participant Register").  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes hereunder.
The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each Participant, for purposes of Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and clause (g) of 6.1.1, shall be considered a Lender.
Section 11.11.3    Register.  The Administrative Agent, acting as agent for the Borrower, shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.2 a copy of each Added Lender Agreement and each Lender Assignment Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment(s) of,
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and principal amount of the Advances owing to, each Lender from time to time (the "Register").  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
Section 11.12.    Other Transactions.  Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Administrative Agent or any Lender from engaging in any transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, with the Borrower or any of its Affiliates in which the Borrower or such Affiliate is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person.
Section 11.13.    Forum Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction.  (a)  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS BY REGISTERED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, OR BY PERSONAL SERVICE WITHIN OR WITHOUT THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  TO THE EXTENT THAT THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OF FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND SUCH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
(b)    EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (a) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,
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TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
Section 11.14.    Process Agent.  If at any time the Borrower ceases to have a place of business in the United States, the Borrower shall appoint an agent for service of process (reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) located in New York City and shall furnish to the Administrative Agent evidence that such agent shall have accepted such appointment for a period of time ending no earlier than one year after the latest Maturity Date.
Section 11.15.    Judgment.  (a)  If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder in Dollars into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase Dollars with such other currency at Bank of America's principal office in New York at 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given.
(b)    [Intentionally omitted].
(c)    The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any sum due from it in any currency (the "Primary Currency") to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment in any other currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the applicable Primary Currency with such other currency; if the amount of the applicable Primary Currency so purchased is less than such sum due to such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) in the applicable Primary Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) against such loss, and if the amount of the applicable Primary Currency so purchased exceeds such sum due to any Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) in the applicable Primary Currency, such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) agrees to remit to the Borrower such excess.
Section 11.16.    [Intentionally omitted].
Section 11.17.    Waiver of Jury Trial.  THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHTS THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED FULL AND SUFFICIENT CONSIDERATION FOR THIS PROVISION (AND EACH OTHER PROVISION OF EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) AND THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OTHER PARTY ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.
Section 11.18.    Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent required or
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requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) to any other party hereto; (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or actual or prospective counterparty to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower; (g) with the consent of the Borrower; or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section, or (y) becomes available to any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
For purposes of this Section, "Information" means all information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Section 11.19.    No Fiduciary Relationship.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Lenders have no fiduciary relationship with, or fiduciary duty to, the Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between each Lender and the Borrower is solely that of creditor and debtor.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not create a joint venture among the parties hereto.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Arrangers and each Lender may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, its stockholders and/or its Affiliates.
Section 11.20.    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.    The words "execute," "execution," "signed," "signature," and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Notices of Borrowing, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.
Section 11.21.    Contractual Recognition of Bail-In.  Notwithstanding any other term of any Loan Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties to this Agreement, each such party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any party to this Agreement to any other party to this Agreement under or in connection with the Loan Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
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(a)    any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):
(i)    a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and
(iii)    a cancellation of any such liability; and
(b)    a variation of any term of any Loan Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.
As used herein:
"Article 55 BRRD" means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
"Bail-In Action" means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
"Bail-In Legislation" means:
(a)    in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time;
(b)    in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation; and
(c)    in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-In Legislation.
"EEA Member Country" means any Member State of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
"EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule" means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
"Resolution Authority" means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
"UK Bail-In Legislation" means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
"Write-down and Conversion Powers" means:
(a)    in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule;
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(b)    in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation other than the UK Bail-In Legislation:
(i)    any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(ii)    any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation; and
(c)    in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under the UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under the UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

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SCHEDULE I
EFFECTIVE DATE COMMITMENTS AND AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE ADVANCES

Name of LenderCommitmentExtended AdvancesNon-Extended Advances
1.    Bank of America
$200,000,000.00$160,000,000.00
--
2.    DNB Capital LLC
$100,000,000.00$80,000,000.00
--
3.    Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp New York Branch
$100,000,000.00$80,000,000.00
--
4.    The Bank of Nova Scotia - New York Branch
$100,000,000.00$80,000,000.00
--
5.    Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
$65,000,000.00
--
$65,000,000.00
6.    Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
$65,000,000.00
--
$65,000,000.00
7.    PNC Bank NA
$45,000,000.00$36,000,000.00
--
8.    Regions Bank
$45,000,000.00$36,000,000.00
--
9.    U.S. Bank National Association
$45,000,000.00
--
$45,000,000.00
10.    Banco Santander S.A. New York
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00
11.    Commerzbank AG New York & Grand Cayman Branches
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00
12.    MUFG Bank, Ltd
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00
13.    TD Bank NA
$30,000,000.00
--
$30,000,000.00
14.    Truist Bank
$30,000,000.00$24,000,000.00
--
15.    CIBC Bank USA
$17,500,000.00$14,000,000.00
--
SCHEDULE I

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16.    BankUnited, NA
$12,500,000.00
--
$12,500,000.00
17.    Bayerische Landesbank
$12,500,000.00$10,000,000.00
--
18.    BNP Paribas
$12,500,000.00$10,000,000.00
--
19.    DZ Bank AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank
$12,500,000.00
$10,000,000.00
--
20.    Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.
$12,500,000.00$10,000,000.00
--
21.    First Horizon Bank
$5,000,000.00$4,000,000.00
--
Total:1$1,000,000,000.00$554,000,000.00$307,500,000.00


1 Aggregate amounts subject to update.
SCHEDULE I

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SCHEDULE II

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
Item 5.9 (b):  Vessels

VesselOwnerFlag
Grandeur of the SeasGrandeur of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Rhapsody of the SeasRhapsody of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Enchantment of the SeasEnchantment of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Vision of the SeasVision of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Voyager of the SeasVoyager of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Mariner of the SeasMariner of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity MillenniumMillennium Inc.Malta
Explorer of the SeasExplorer of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity InfinityInfinity Inc.Malta
Radiance of the SeasRadiance of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity SummitSummit Inc.Malta
Adventure of the SeasAdventure of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Navigator of the SeasNavigator of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity ConstellationConstellation Inc.Malta
Serenade of the SeasSerenade of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Jewel of the SeasJewel of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity XpeditionOceanadventures S.A.Ecuador
Freedom of the SeasFreedom of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Liberty of the SeasLiberty of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Independence of the SeasIndependence of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity SolsticeCelebrity Solstice Inc.Malta
Celebrity EquinoxCelebrity Equinox Inc.Malta
Oasis of the SeasOasis of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity EclipseCelebrity Eclipse Inc.Malta
Allure of the SeasAllure of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity SilhouetteCelebrity Silhouette Inc.Malta
Celebrity ReflectionCelebrity Reflection Inc.Malta
Quantum of the SeasQuantum of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
    SCHEDULE II-11

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Brilliance of the SeasBrilliance of the Seas Shipping Inc.Bahamas
Anthem of the SeasAnthem of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity XplorationOceanadventures S.A.Ecuador
Ovation of the SeasOvation of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Harmony of the SeasHarmony of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Symphony of the SeasSymphony of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity EdgeCelebrity Edge Inc.Malta
Silver CloudSilver Cloud Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver WindSilver Wind Shipping Ltd.Bahamas
Silver ShadowSilver Shadow Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver SpiritSilver Spirit Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver MuseSilver Muse Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver GalapagosSilversea Cruises Ltd.Bahamas
Spectrum of the SeasSpectrum of the Seas Inc.Bahamas
Celebrity FloraIslas Galápagos Turismo y Vapores C.A.Ecuador
Celebrity ApexCelebrity Apex Inc.Malta
Silver OriginCanodros CLEcuador
Wonder of the SeasWonder of the Seas LLCBahamas
Celebrity BeyondCelebrity Beyond LLCMalta
Odyssey of the SeasOdyssey of the Seas Inc.Bahamas


    SCHEDULE II-12

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Item 5.10:  Existing Principal Subsidiaries
Name of the SubsidiaryJurisdiction of
Organization
Jewel of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Majesty of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Grandeur of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Enchantment of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Rhapsody of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Vision of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Voyager of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Explorer of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Radiance of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Adventure of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Navigator of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Serenade of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Mariner of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Millennium Inc.Liberia
Infinity Inc.Liberia
Summit Inc.Liberia
Constellation Inc.Liberia
Islas Galápagos Turismo y Vapores C.A.Ecuador
Freedom of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Azamara Journey Inc.Liberia
Azamara Quest Inc.Liberia
RCL Zenith LLCLiberia
Nordic Empress Shipping Inc.Liberia
Liberty of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Independence of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Solstice Inc.Liberia
Oasis of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Eclipse Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Equinox Inc.Liberia
RCL Horizon LLCLiberia
RCL Sovereign LLCLiberia
Allure of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Silhouette Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Reflection Inc.Liberia
RCL Monarch LLCLiberia
Quantum of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Brilliance of the Seas Shipping Inc.Liberia
    SCHEDULE II-13

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Anthem of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Oceanadventures S.A.Ecuador
Ovation of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Harmony of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Symphony of the Seas Inc.Liberia
Celebrity Edge Inc.Liberia
Azamara Pursuit Inc.Liberia
Silver Cloud Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Wind Shipping Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Shadow Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Spirit Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Silver Muse Shipping Co. Ltd.Bahamas
Canodros CLEcuador

Item 6.2.2:  Existing Indebtedness of Silversea
(a)    The obligations of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with those certain Bareboat Charterparties with respect to (i) the vessel SILVER EXPLORER dated July 22, 2011 between Silversea Cruises Ltd. and Hammonia Adventure and Cruise Shipping Company Ltd. and (ii) the vessel SILVER WHISPER dated March 15, 2012 between Whisper S.p.A. and various lessors, and the replacement, extension, renewal or amendment of each of the foregoing without increase in the amount or change in any direct or contingent obligor of such obligations, (the "Existing Silversea Leases");
(b)    Indebtedness arising pursuant to that certain Bareboat Charterparty dated May 17, 2018 by and between Hai Xing 1702 Limited and Silversea New Build Eight Ltd., as such agreement may be amended from time to time; and
(c)    Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in Item 6.2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule.

Item 6.2.3:  Existing Liens of Silversea
(a)    Liens securing the $620 million in principal amount of 7.25% senior secured notes due 2025 issued by Silversea Cruise Finance Ltd. pursuant that that Indenture dated as of January 30, 2017;
(b)    Liens on the vessels SILVER WHISPER and SILVER EXPLORER existing as of the Effective Date and securing the Existing Silversea Leases (and any Lien on such vessels securing any refinancing of the Existing Silversea Leases, so long as such Vessel was subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness being refinanced immediately prior to such refinancing);
(c)    Liens on the Vessel with Hull 6280 currently being built at Fincantieri S.p.A. and arising pursuant to that certain Bareboat Charterparty dated May 17, 2018 by and between Hai Xing 1702 Limited and Silversea New Build Eight Ltd., as such agreement may be amended
    SCHEDULE II-14

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from time to time (and any Lien on such vessel securing any refinancing of such bareboat charterparty); and
(d)    Liens securing Indebtedness of the type described in Item 6.2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule.

    SCHEDULE II-15

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SCHEDULE III

NOTICES
If to the Borrower:
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Attention:  Antje Gibson, Vice President and Treasurer
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, FL 33132-2096
Phone: (305) 539-6440
Facsimile: (305) 539-0562
Email:
agibson@rccl.com
If to the Administrative Agent for Notices of Borrowing and other notices relating to Advances under this Agreement:
Bank of America, N.A.
Attention: David Tischler
Gateway Village – 900 Building
900 W Trade St
Charlotte, NC 28255-0001
Telephone: 980-387-2036
Facsimile: 704-625-4512
Email:
david.tischler@baml.com
If to the Administrative Agent for any other notices delivered pursuant to this Agreement:
Bank of America, N.A.
Attention: Taelitha Bonds-Harris
2380 Performance Dr, 3rd floor
TX2-984-03-26
Richardson, Texas 75082
Telephone: 214-209-3408
Facsimile: 214-290-9644
Email:
taelitha.m.harris@baml.com

    SCHEDULE III-1

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SCHEDULE IV

BENEFICIARY PARTIES

Other Facility ObligationBeneficiary Party
1.    
Credit Agreement, as amended and restated on October 12, 2017, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and NORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agentNORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent
2.    
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2019, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as administrative agent
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as administrative agent
3.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2010, among FALMOUTH JAMAICA LAND COMPANY LIMITED, a Jamaican corporation, ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as lenderTHE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
4.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2018, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agentINDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent
5.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2017, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL), as administrative agentSKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL), as administrative agent
6.    
Term Loan Agreement, as amended and restated on December 3, 2019, among ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as administrative agentSUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as administrative agent
7.    
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2019, among SILVERSEA CRUISE HOLDING LTD., a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, the various financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and NORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agentNORDEA BANK ABP, NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent
    SCHEDULE IV-2

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8.    
Guarantee, dated as of July 18, 2016, by ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD., a Liberian corporation, in favor of the Beneficiaries (as defined therein)
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, as Ground Lessor
SMBC LEASING AND FINANCE, INC., as Lessor, Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and Bookrunner and Borrower
MIAMI CRUISE TERMINAL A LLC, as Lessee and Construction Agent
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as Collateral Agent and Lender
BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., as Lender
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENNTRALE, as Lender
FIFTH THIRD BANK, as Lender
SOCIETE GENERALE, as Lender
STONEGATE BANK, as Lender
CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION, as Lender
Each of the foregoing's successors and permitted assigns.
9.    
Any card acceptance agreement, merchant services bank card agreement, global merchant agreement, merchant services agreement, or other similar agreement in connection with card-related services that exists as of the Waiver Effective Date.Any counterparty to such agreement.
    SCHEDULE IV-2

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Exhibit 31.1


 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Jason T. Liberty, certify that:
 
1.                    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.;
 
2.                    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.                    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.                    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)             Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.                   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)             All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:
November 3, 2022
 
/s/ Jason T. Liberty
Jason T. Liberty
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 31.2

 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Naftali Holtz, certify that:
 
1.                    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.;
 
2.                   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.                   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.                   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)             Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)             Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.                    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:
November 3, 2022
 
/s/ Naftali Holtz
Naftali Holtz
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 32.1

 
In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022 as filed by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Jason T. Liberty, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Naftali Holtz, Chief Financial Officer, each hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
 
1.                      the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
 
2.                     the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
 
Date:
November 3, 2022
  
    
  By:/s/ Jason T. Liberty
   Jason T. Liberty
President and
   Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)
    
  By:/s/ Naftali Holtz
   Naftali Holtz
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial Officer)