UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 000-20908

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky
 
61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 
 
25702
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code )
     
Registrant's telephone number    (304) 525-1600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§230.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  
 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).  Yes      No .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common stock, no par value, – 14,618,648 shares outstanding at November 5, 2018
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
INDEX TO REPORT
 

 
3
 
43
 
55
 
55
 
56
 
56
 
56
 
56
 
56
 
56
 
56
 
56
 
57
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.'s ("Premier's") accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application.  The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, and the impairment of goodwill.  These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use.  However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent registered public accounting firm.

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant's annual report on Form 10-K .  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for further information in this regard.

Index to consolidated financial statements:

   
4
 
   
5
 
   
6
 
   
6
 
   
7
 
   
8
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


   
(UNAUDITED)
       
   
September 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
22,048
   
$
40,814
 
Interest bearing bank balances
   
85,568
     
37,191
 
Federal funds sold
   
7,589
     
4,658
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
115,205
     
82,663
 
Time deposits with other banks
   
2,086
     
2,582
 
Securities available for sale
   
315,225
     
278,466
 
Loans
   
1,037,066
     
1,049,052
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(13,483
)
   
(12,104
)
Net loans
   
1,023,583
     
1,036,948
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
3,173
     
3,185
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
25,184
     
23,815
 
Real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
14,379
     
19,966
 
Interest receivable
   
4,109
     
4,043
 
Goodwill
   
35,371
     
35,371
 
Other intangible assets
   
2,800
     
3,375
 
Other assets
   
3,355
     
3,010
 
Total assets
 
$
1,544,470
   
$
1,493,424
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
 
$
365,629
   
$
332,588
 
Time deposits, $250,000 and over
   
63,173
     
63,905
 
Other interest bearing
   
890,821
     
876,182
 
Total deposits
   
1,319,623
     
1,272,675
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
24,728
     
23,310
 
Other borrowed funds
   
3,350
     
5,000
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,398
     
5,376
 
Interest payable
   
497
     
393
 
Other liabilities
   
3,296
     
3,315
 
Total liabilities
   
1,356,892
     
1,310,069
 
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 13,369,600 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and 13,345,535 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
110,830
     
110,445
 
Retained earnings
   
83,888
     
74,983
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(7,140
)
   
(2,073
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
187,578
     
183,355
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,544,470
   
$
1,493,424
 

Shares have been adjusted to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Interest income
                       
Loans, including fees
 
$
13,731
   
$
13,469
   
$
41,449
   
$
41,667
 
Securities available for sale
                               
Taxable
   
1,745
     
1,427
     
4,787
     
4,236
 
Tax-exempt
   
52
     
62
     
166
     
198
 
Federal funds sold and other
   
473
     
176
     
1,151
     
515
 
Total interest income
   
16,001
     
15,134
     
47,553
     
46,616
 
                                 
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
   
1,355
     
954
     
3,583
     
2,854
 
Repurchase agreements and other
   
10
     
7
     
25
     
21
 
Other borrowings
   
37
     
68
     
125
     
234
 
Subordinated debt
   
90
     
74
     
257
     
218
 
Total interest expense
   
1,492
     
1,103
     
3,990
     
3,327
 
                                 
Net interest income
   
14,509
     
14,031
     
43,563
     
43,289
 
Provision for loan losses
   
275
     
891
     
1,890
     
2,033
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
14,234
     
13,140
     
41,673
     
41,256
 
                                 
Non-interest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
1,183
     
1,136
     
3,343
     
3,201
 
Electronic banking income
   
968
     
811
     
2,677
     
2,424
 
Secondary market mortgage income
   
29
     
67
     
142
     
173
 
Other
   
257
     
163
     
572
     
530
 
     
2,437
     
2,177
     
6,734
     
6,328
 
Non-interest expenses
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
4,846
     
4,760
     
14,667
     
14,703
 
Occupancy and equipment expenses
   
1,570
     
1,511
     
4,660
     
4,481
 
Outside data processing
   
1,315
     
1,344
     
3,841
     
4,019
 
Professional fees
   
526
     
196
     
1,261
     
721
 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income
   
217
     
189
     
669
     
589
 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net
   
26
     
346
     
(335
)
   
1,139
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
190
     
252
     
575
     
768
 
FDIC insurance
   
171
     
159
     
443
     
506
 
Other expenses
   
1,306
     
1,168
     
3,833
     
3,401
 
     
10,167
     
9,925
     
29,614
     
30,327
 
Income before income taxes
   
6,504
     
5,392
     
18,793
     
17,257
 
Provision for income taxes
   
1,483
     
1,925
     
4,264
     
6,207
 
                                 
Net income
 
$
5,021
   
$
3,467
   
$
14,529
   
$
11,050
 
                                 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.38
   
$
0.26
   
$
1.09
   
$
0.83
 
Diluted
   
0.37
     
0.26
     
1.08
     
0.82
 

Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net income
 
$
5,021
   
$
3,467
   
$
14,529
   
$
11,050
 
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) :
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
   
(1,451
)
   
(68
)
   
(6,414
)
   
3,658
 
Reclassification of realized amount
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities
   
(1,451
)
   
(68
)
   
(6,414
)
   
3,658
 
Less tax impact
   
305
     
24
     
1,347
     
(1,281
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(1,146
)
   
(44
)
   
(5,067
)
   
2,377
 
                                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
3,875
   
$
3,423
   
$
9,462
   
$
13,427
 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



   
Common
Stock
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
   
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2018
 
$
110,445
   
$
74,983
   
$
(2,073
)
 
$
183,355
 
     Net income
   
-
     
14,529
     
-
     
14,529
 
     Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
-
     
-
     
(5,067
)
   
(5,067
)
     Cash dividends paid ($0.42 per share)
   
-
     
(5,611
)
   
-
     
(5,611
)
     Cash in lieu of fractional share for 5 for 4 stock split
   
-
     
(13
)
   
-
     
(13
)
     Stock options exercised
   
168
     
-
     
-
     
168
 
     Stock based compensation expense
   
217
     
-
     
-
     
217
 
Balances, September 30, 2018
 
$
110,830
   
$
83,888
   
$
(7,140
)
 
$
187,578
 

Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


   
2018
   
2017
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
 
$
14,529
   
$
11,050
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
               
Depreciation
   
1,274
     
1,303
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,890
     
2,033
 
Amortization (accretion), net
   
984
     
1,166
 
Writedowns (gains on the sale) of other real estate owned, net
   
(909
)
   
434
 
Stock compensation expense
   
217
     
194
 
Changes in:
               
Interest receivable
   
(66
)
   
(198
)
Other assets
   
1,002
     
(24
)
Interest payable
   
104
     
(6
)
Other liabilities
   
(19
)
   
(1,045
)
Net cash from operating activities
   
19,006
     
14,907
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Net change on time deposits with other banks
   
496
     
(250
)
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(92,644
)
   
(49,210
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
   
48,355
     
50,787
 
Redemption of FHLB stock
   
12
     
15
 
Net change in loans
   
11,156
     
(30,865
)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
   
(2,643
)
   
(654
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
7,562
     
1,827
 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
   
(27,706
)
   
(28,350
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net change in deposits
   
46,930
     
(10,020
)
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities
   
1,418
     
1,296
 
Repayment of other borrowed funds
   
(1,650
)
   
(2,859
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
   
168
     
248
 
Cash in lieu of fractional shares
   
(13
)
   
-
 
Common stock dividends paid
   
(5,611
)
   
(4,796
)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
   
41,242
     
(16,131
)
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
32,542
     
(29,574
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
82,663
     
104,718
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
115,205
   
$
75,144
 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
           
Cash paid during period for interest
 
$
3,886
   
$
3,333
 
                 
    Cash paid during period for income taxes
   
2,807
     
6,395
 
                 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
1,066
     
983
 
                 
Premises transferred to other real estate owned
   
-
     
71
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Banks"):
 
                 
September 30, 2018
 
        Year   Total     Net Income  
Subsidiary
 
Location
 
Acquired
 
Assets
   
Qtr
   
YTD
 
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust
 
Vanceburg, Kentucky
 
1991
 
$
437,154
   
$
1,470
   
$
4,154
 
Premier Bank, Inc.
 
Huntington, West Virginia
 
1998
   
1,100,317
     
4,162
     
12,240
 
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations
           
6,999
     
(611
)
   
(1,865
)
  Consolidated Total
          
$
1,544,470
   
$
5,021
   
$
14,529
 
All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
On June 8, 2018, Premier issued a 5 for 4 stock split to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.  Each shareholder received 1 additional share of common stock for every 4 shares of common stock already owned on the record date.  Outstanding shares and per share amounts prior to the payment date have been restated to reflect the additional shares issued as a result of the stock split to aid in the comparison to current period results.
During the first three months of 2018, management updated its policies regarding estimation of probable incurred losses.  The updates included incorporating a common estimated loss ratio for all pass credits within a given loan classification, adding an additional qualitative factor for document exceptions on collectively impaired loans, and reallocating the qualitative portion of the allowance to align more closely to the inputs used to determine the qualitative portion.  The previous methodology allocated a higher loss ratio to loans graded "Watch" to estimate a higher credit risk on these loans due to risk downgrades resulting from document exceptions.  Loans graded "Watch" are considered pass credits.  The changes did not have a material impact on the overall allowance for loan losses or the provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . The ASU creates a new topic, Topic 606, to provide guidance on revenue recognition for entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  The guidance provides the following steps to achieve the core principle (1) Identify the contract(s) with the customer, (2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) Determine the transaction price, (4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.   Additional disclosures are required to provide quantitative and qualitative information regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new guidance, as amended, is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

Management's assessment on revenue recognition by following the five steps resulted in no material changes from the current revenue recognition because the majority of revenues earned by the Company are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09.  As interest income on loans and securities are both excluded from Topic 606, the majority of revenue earned is not subject to the new guidance.  Service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange fees, and ATM fees are services provided that fall within the scope of Topic 606 and are presented within non-interest income as revenue when the obligation to the customer is satisfied.  Gains on the sale of OREO fall within the scope of Topic 606 and are recognized as a credit to non-interest expense as an offset to writedowns of carrying value and losses on the sale of OREO, as permitted.  The Company adopted Topic 606 as of January 1, 2018 with no material change in how revenues are recognized in the Company's financial statements.  Significant items of non-interest income are described below.

Service charges on deposit accounts – Fees are earned from our deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees and overdraft fees are recognized at a point in time, since the customer generally has a right to cancel the depository arrangement at any time. The arrangement is considered a day-to-day contract with ongoing renewals and optional purchases, so the duration of the contract does not extend beyond the services already performed. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which we satisfy our performance obligation.
Debit card interchange fees - Revenue earned from a portion of the fee charged to merchants for the immediate approval of credit for funds (whether debit or credit card usage) is recognized on a daily cash basis and the commission is paid through Premier's third-party processor.  The revenue is earned on a transaction basis determined by customer activity.  Premier records this revenue on a gross revenue basis and expenses the processing charges incurred as a non-interest expense.
Non-customer ATM fees – Fees charged to non-deposit customers for using bank owned automated teller machines are charged on a transaction basis and withdrawn from the user's deposit account at another financial institution upon completion of the transaction.
Gain on sale of OREO – A gain is recognized upon the sale of OREO when a contract exists between the seller and purchaser and the control of the asset is transferred to the buyer.  The gain is then reported as a reduction of non-interest expense under the heading "Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net."

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities .  The ASU makes several targeted improvement modifications to Subtopic 825-10, which (1) Require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) Simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment and when an impairment exists, an entity is required to measure the investment at fair value, (3) Eliminate the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (4) Use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (5) Present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total changes in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option of financial instruments, (6) Require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial instruments , and (7) Clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets.  The Company adopted subtopic 825-10 on January 1, 2018 which resulted in the use of an exit price rather than an entrance price to determine the fair value of loans not measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  See footnote 7 for additional information on fair value .

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . This standard requires organizations to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing requirements for leases that were historically classified as operating leases under previous generally accepted accounting principles. This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company leases some of its branch locations.  Upon adoption of this standard, an asset will be recorded to recognize the right of the Company to use the leased facilities and a liability will be recorded representing the obligation to make all future lease payments on those facilities.  Management is currently evaluating the amounts to be recognized upon the adoption of this guidance in the Company's financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments .  This ASU replaces the measurement for credit losses from a probable incurred estimate with an expected future loss estimate, which is referred to as the "current expected credit loss" or "CECL".  The standard pertains to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, and certain other contracts, in which organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates on these assets.  The largest impact will be on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted beginning after December 15, 2018. The company has formed a committee to oversee the steps required in the adoption of the new current expected credit loss method.  The committee has selected a third-party vendor to assist in data analysis and modeling as well as the required disclosures.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company's financial statements.  Upon adoption, an initial cumulative increase in the allowance for loan losses is currently anticipated by management along with a corresponding decrease in capital as permitted by the standard but management cannot yet determine the one-time adjustment.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income .  This ASU amends Topic 220, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income to permit the reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and any future change in corporate income tax rates.  The update does not affect the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations.  The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 retroactively to December 31, 2017 as permitted by the guidance.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 –SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at September 30, 2018 are summarized as follows:

2018
 
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
229,307
   
$
42
   
$
(7,192
)
 
$
222,157
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO's - residential
   
72,971
     
13
     
(1,604
)
   
71,380
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
302,278
     
55
     
(8,796
)
   
293,537
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
13,246
     
-
     
(244
)
   
13,002
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
8,739
     
23
     
(76
)
   
8,686
 
Total available for sale
 
$
324,263
   
$
78
   
$
(9,116
)
 
$
315,225
 
 
 
Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

2017
 
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
198,631
   
$
175
   
$
(2,216
)
 
$
196,590
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO's - residential
   
51,548
     
241
     
(681
)
   
51,108
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
250,179
     
416
     
(2,897
)
   
247,698
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
19,312
     
1
     
(179
)
   
19,134
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
11,599
     
61
     
(26
)
   
11,634
 
Total available for sale
 
$
281,090
   
$
478
   
$
(3,102
)
 
$
278,466
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2–SECURITIES - continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at September 30, 2018 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
8,669
   
$
8,644
 
Due after one year through five years
   
10,820
     
10,658
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
2,496
     
2,386
 
Mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
302,278
     
293,537
 
Total available for sale
 
$
324,263
   
$
315,225
 

Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2018 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency securities
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
13,001
   
$
(244
)
 
$
13,001
   
$
(244
)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential
   
110,405
     
(2,186
)
   
110,867
     
(5,006
)
   
221,272
     
(7,192
)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO – residential
   
51,733
     
(597
)
   
17,710
     
(1,007
)
   
69,443
     
(1,604
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
2,920
     
(45
)
   
1,456
     
(31
)
   
4,376
     
(76
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
165,058
   
$
(2,828
)
 
$
143,034
   
$
(6,288
)
 
$
308,092
   
$
(9,116
)

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2–SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2017 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency securities
 
$
6,780
   
$
(41
)
 
$
10,335
   
$
(138
)
 
$
17,115
   
$
(179
)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential
   
134,211
     
(1,076
)
   
47,682
     
(1,140
)
   
181,893
     
(2,216
)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO's – residential
   
8,306
     
(64
)
   
17,868
     
(617
)
   
26,174
     
(681
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
3,512
     
(20
)
   
474
     
(6
)
   
3,986
     
(26
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
152,809
   
$
(1,201
)
 
$
76,359
   
$
(1,901
)
 
$
229,168
   
$
(3,102
)

The investment portfolio is predominately high credit quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored entities.  The unrealized losses at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are considered to be temporary declines in the value of the securities.  Management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.  Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.


NOTE  3 - LOANS

Major classifications of loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

   
2018
   
2017
 
Residential real estate
 
$
340,478
   
$
338,829
 
Multifamily real estate
   
54,602
     
62,151
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner occupied
   
135,884
     
136,048
 
Non-owner occupied
   
226,710
     
230,702
 
Commercial and industrial
   
85,585
     
78,259
 
Consumer
   
28,129
     
28,293
 
Construction and land
   
132,141
     
139,012
 
All other
   
33,537
     
35,758
 
Total  
$
1,037,066
   
$
1,049,052
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2017
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
Sept 30, 2018
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,986
   
$
(509
)
 
$
(229
)
 
$
30
   
$
2,278
 
Multifamily real estate
   
978
     
(504
)
   
(11
)
   
-
     
463
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,653
     
174
     
(21
)
   
1
     
1,807
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,313
     
500
     
(16
)
   
2
     
2,799
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,101
     
1,108
     
(525
)
   
40
     
1,724
 
Consumer
   
328
     
90
     
(105
)
   
50
     
363
 
Construction and land
   
2,408
     
651
     
(20
)
   
400
     
3,439
 
All other
   
337
     
380
     
(203
)
   
96
     
610
 
Total
 
$
12,104
   
$
1,890
   
$
(1,130
)
 
$
619
   
$
13,483
 
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2016
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
Sept 30, 2017
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,948
   
$
363
   
$
(362
)
 
$
52
   
$
3,001
 
Multifamily real estate
   
785
     
451
     
-
     
-
     
1,236
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,543
     
(161
)
   
(7
)
   
242
     
1,617
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,350
     
265
     
(8
)
   
-
     
2,607
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,140
     
3
     
(138
)
   
95
     
1,100
 
Consumer
   
347
     
148
     
(214
)
   
86
     
367
 
Construction and land
   
1,397
     
683
     
(127
)
   
10
     
1,963
 
All other
   
326
     
281
     
(246
)
   
107
     
468
 
Total
 
$
10,836
   
$
2,033
   
$
(1,102
)
 
$
592
   
$
12,359
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
June 30, 2018
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
Sept 30, 2018
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,254
   
$
100
   
$
(81
)
 
$
5
   
$
2,278
 
Multifamily real estate
   
557
     
(94
)
   
-
     
-
     
463
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,917
     
(92
)
   
(18
)
   
-
     
1,807
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,437
     
360
     
-
     
2
     
2,799
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,599
     
132
     
(21
)
   
14
     
1,724
 
Consumer
   
354
     
39
     
(42
)
   
12
     
363
 
Construction and land
   
3,253
     
(213
)
   
(1
)
   
400
     
3,439
 
All other
   
611
     
43
     
(73
)
   
29
     
610
 
Total
 
$
12,982
   
$
275
   
$
(236
)
 
$
462
   
$
13,483
 
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
June 30, 2017
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
Sept 30, 2017
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,973
   
$
170
   
$
(163
)
 
$
21
   
$
3,001
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,337
     
(101
)
   
-
     
-
     
1,236
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,618
     
5
     
(7
)
   
1
     
1,617
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,334
     
276
     
(3
)
   
-
     
2,607
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,093
     
(6
)
   
(4
)
   
17
     
1,100
 
Consumer
   
373
     
10
     
(49
)
   
33
     
367
 
Construction and land
   
1,675
     
292
     
(4
)
   
-
     
1,963
 
All other
   
292
     
245
     
(106
)
   
37
     
468
 
Total
 
$
11,695
   
$
891
   
$
(336
)
 
$
109
   
$
12,359
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Purchased Impaired Loans

The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

   
2018
   
2017
 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,099
   
$
1,321
 
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
   
1,385
     
1,508
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3
     
211
 
Construction and land
   
1,274
     
1,450
 
All other
   
284
     
286
 
Total carrying amount
 
$
4,045
   
$
4,776
 
Contractual principal balance
 
$
5,646
   
$
6,728
 
                 
Carrying amount, net of allowance
 
$
4,045
   
$
4,676
 

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, but did increase the allowance for loan losses by $50,000 during the nine-months ended September 30, 2017.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.

   
2018
   
2017
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
754
   
$
1,208
 
New loans purchased
   
-
     
-
 
Accretion of income
   
(141
)
   
(201
)
Loans placed on non-accrual
   
(52
)
   
-
 
Income recognized upon full repayment
   
(38
)
   
(197
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference
   
-
     
-
 
Disposals
   
-
     
-
 
Balance at September 30
 
$
523
   
$
810
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

September 30, 2018
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
   
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
4,015
   
$
3,265
   
$
917
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,118
     
2,012
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
3,114
     
3,063
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
4,373
     
4,285
     
75
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,043
     
481
     
-
 
Consumer
   
373
     
342
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
4,842
     
4,669
     
-
 
All other
   
176
     
176
     
-
 
Total
 
$
20,054
   
$
18,293
   
$
992
 

December 31, 2017
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
   
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
2,944
   
$
2,422
   
$
869
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,128
     
2,128
     
334
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,623
     
2,483
     
134
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,862
     
1,755
     
85
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,313
     
544
     
1,139
 
Consumer
   
268
     
241
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
5,824
     
5,673
     
830
 
Total
 
$
16,962
   
$
15,246
   
$
3,391
 

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2018 by class of loans:

Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90 days past due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
340,478
   
$
5,366
   
$
1,697
   
$
7,063
   
$
333,415
 
Multifamily real estate
   
54,602
     
-
     
1,165
     
1,165
     
53,437
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
135,884
     
1,719
     
1,343
     
3,062
     
132,822
 
Non-owner occupied
   
226,710
     
281
     
2,889
     
3,170
     
223,540
 
Commercial and industrial
   
85,585
     
328
     
237
     
565
     
85,020
 
Consumer
   
28,129
     
198
     
163
     
361
     
27,768
 
Construction and land
   
132,141
     
1,869
     
4,657
     
6,526
     
125,615
 
All other
   
33,537
     
9
     
176
     
185
     
33,352
 
Total
 
$
1,037,066
   
$
9,770
   
$
12,327
   
$
22,097
   
$
1,014,969
 
 
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2017 by class of loans:

Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90 days past due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
338,829
   
$
5,242
   
$
1,835
   
$
7,077
   
$
331,752
 
Multifamily real estate
   
62,151
     
-
     
334
     
334
     
61,817
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
136,048
     
311
     
1,784
     
2,095
     
133,953
 
Non-owner occupied
   
230,702
     
12
     
225
     
237
     
230,465
 
Commercial and industrial
   
78,259
     
123
     
1,611
     
1,734
     
76,525
 
Consumer
   
28,293
     
492
     
87
     
579
     
27,714
 
Construction and land
   
139,012
     
144
     
2,508
     
2,652
     
136,360
 
All other
   
35,758
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35,758
 
Total
 
$
1,049,052
   
$
6,324
   
$
8,384
   
$
14,708
   
$
1,034,344
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2018:
 
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
   
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
2,278
   
$
-
   
$
2,278
   
$
298
   
$
339,081
   
$
1,099
   
$
340,478
 
Multifamily real estate
   
6
     
457
     
-
     
463
     
1,906
     
52,696
     
-
     
54,602
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
385
     
1,422
     
-
     
1,807
     
3,029
     
131,470
     
1,385
     
135,884
 
Non-owner occupied
   
256
     
2,543
     
-
     
2,799
     
7,415
     
219,295
     
-
     
226,710
 
Commercial and industrial
   
111
     
1,613
     
-
     
1,724
     
525
     
85,057
     
3
     
85,585
 
Consumer
   
-
     
363
     
-
     
363
     
-
     
28,129
     
-
     
28,129
 
Construction and land
   
1,195
     
2,244
             
3,439
     
4,423
     
126,444
     
1,274
     
132,141
 
All other
   
-
     
610
     
-
     
610
     
-
     
33,253
     
284
     
33,537
 
Total
 
$
1,953
   
$
11,530
   
$
-
   
$
13,483
   
$
17,596
   
$
1,015,425
   
$
4,045
   
$
1,037,066
 
 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2017:
 
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
   
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
2,986
   
$
-
   
$
2,986
   
$
308
   
$
337,200
   
$
1,321
   
$
338,829
 
Multifamily real estate
   
218
     
760
     
-
     
978
     
2,462
     
59,689
     
-
     
62,151
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
307
     
1,346
     
-
     
1,653
     
3,314
     
131,226
     
1,508
     
136,048
 
Non-owner occupied
   
88
     
2,225
     
-
     
2,313
     
11,578
     
219,124
     
-
     
230,702
 
Commercial and industrial
   
104
     
897
     
100
     
1,101
     
1,304
     
76,744
     
211
     
78,259
 
Consumer
   
-
     
328
     
-
     
328
     
-
     
28,293
     
-
     
28,293
 
Construction and land
   
685
     
1,723
     
-
     
2,408
     
5,672
     
131,890
     
1,450
     
139,012
 
All other
   
-
     
337
     
-
     
337
     
293
     
35,179
     
286
     
35,758
 
Total
 
$
1,402
   
$
10,602
   
$
100
   
$
12,104
   
$
24,931
   
$
1,019,345
   
$
4,776
   
$
1,049,052
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2018.  The table does not include any loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Recorded Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
430
   
$
298
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,184
     
2,175
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
4,022
     
4,022
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
801
     
270
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
578
     
578
     
-
 
     
8,015
     
7,343
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Multifamily real estate
   
2,012
     
1,906
     
6
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
887
     
854
     
385
 
Non-owner occupied
   
3,474
     
3,393
     
256
 
Commercial and industrial
   
263
     
255
     
111
 
Construction and land
   
4,017
     
3,845
     
1,195
 
     
10,653
     
10,253
     
1,953
 
Total
 
$
18,668
   
$
17,596
   
$
1,953
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2017.  The table includes $199,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Recorded Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
446
   
$
308
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
334
     
334
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,451
     
2,439
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
9,602
     
9,506
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,719
     
1,188
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
1,798
     
1,678
     
-
 
All other
   
293
     
293
     
-
 
     
16,643
     
15,746
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Multifamily real estate
 
$
2,128
   
$
2,128
   
$
218
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
895
     
875
     
307
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,072
     
2,072
     
88
 
Commercial and industrial
   
466
     
315
     
204
 
Construction and land
   
4,024
     
3,994
     
685
 
     
9,585
     
9,384
     
1,502
 
Total
 
$
26,228
   
$
25,130
   
$
1,502
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Nine months ended Sept 30, 2018
   
Nine months ended Sept 30, 2017
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
301
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
339
   
$
1
   
$
1
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,192
     
11
     
11
     
13,605
     
196
     
181
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
   
3,163
     
54
     
54
     
3,340
     
49
     
49
 
Non-owner occupied
   
9,005
     
327
     
327
     
2,955
     
124
     
124
 
Commercial and industrial
   
990
     
21
     
21
     
1,474
     
114
     
114
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
5
     
-
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
4,633
     
12
     
12
     
8,337
     
328
     
327
 
All other
   
216
     
10
     
10
     
304
     
14
     
14
 
Total
 
$
20,500
   
$
435
   
$
435
   
$
30,359
   
$
826
   
$
810
 
 
 
The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Three months ended Sept 30, 2018
   
Three months ended Sept 30, 2017
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
299
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
323
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,939
     
-
     
-
     
13,590
     
66
     
60
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
   
3,041
     
3
     
3
     
3,910
     
27
     
27
 
Non-owner occupied
   
7,489
     
86
     
86
     
3,749
     
63
     
63
 
Commercial and industrial
   
532
     
5
     
5
     
1,390
     
13
     
13
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
9
     
-
     
-
 
Construction and land
   
4,467
     
9
     
9
     
6,884
     
48
     
48
 
All other
   
142
     
6
     
6
     
299
     
5
     
5
 
Total
 
$
17,909
   
$
109
   
$
109
   
$
30,154
   
$
222
   
$
216
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company's loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).

The following table presents TDR's as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

September 30, 2018
 
TDR's on
Non-accrual
   
Other TDR's
   
Total TDR's
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
351
   
$
100
   
$
451
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,906
     
-
     
1,906
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
1,949
     
226
     
2,175
 
Non-owner occupied
   
-
     
5,981
     
5,981
 
Commercial and industrial
   
191
     
270
     
461
 
Construction and land
   
3,846
     
-
     
3,846
 
Total
 
$
8,243
   
$
6,577
   
$
14,820
 

December 31, 2017
 
TDR's on
Non-accrual
   
Other TDR's
   
Total TDR's
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
393
   
$
107
   
$
500
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,128
     
-
     
2,128
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
601
     
1,783
     
2,384
 
Non-owner occupied
   
-
     
9,904
     
9,904
 
Commercial and industrial
   
56
     
497
     
553
 
Construction and land
   
3,994
     
-
     
3,994
 
All other
   
-
     
293
     
293
 
Total
 
$
7,172
   
$
12,584
   
$
19,756
 

At September 30, 2018, $1,275,000 in specific reserves were allocated to loans that had restructured terms resulting in a provision for loan losses of $140,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and $303,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018..  This compares to a provision for loan losses on restructured loans of $706,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  At December 31, 2017, $1,029,000 in specific reserves were allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  There were no commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

There were no new TDR's that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

The following table presents TDR's that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

   
Three months ended Sept 30, 2017
   
Nine months ended Sept 30, 2017
 
Loan Class
 
Number of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Number of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
                                     
Commercial real estate
                                   
Owner occupied
   
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
2
   
$
1,525
   
$
1,525
 
Non owner occupied
   
2
     
3,875
     
3,875
     
2
     
3,875
     
3,875
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
191
     
191
 
Total
   
2
   
$
3,875
   
$
3,875
     
5
   
$
5,591
   
$
5,591
 

The modifications reported above for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 involve reducing the borrowers' required monthly payment by offering extended interest only periods that exceed the timeframes customarily offered by the Company and/or lengthening the amortization period for loan repayment, each in an effort to help the borrowers keep their loan current.  The modifications did not include a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loans and did not decrease the stated interest rate on loans.   The Company increased the allowance for loan losses related to these loans by $88,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no TDR's for which there as a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.


Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, and smaller balance non-homogeneous loans, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 90 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

As of September 30, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
330,283
   
$
1,107
   
$
9,088
   
$
-
   
$
340,478
 
Multifamily real estate
   
47,634
     
4,956
     
2,012
     
-
     
54,602
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
124,609
     
4,950
     
6,325
     
-
     
135,884
 
Non-owner occupied
   
209,611
     
6,223
     
10,876
     
-
     
226,710
 
Commercial and industrial
   
78,626
     
4,224
     
2,735
     
-
     
85,585
 
Consumer
   
27,649
     
-
     
480
     
-
     
28,129
 
Construction and land
   
106,328
     
20,441
     
5,372
     
-
     
132,141
 
All other
   
32,343
     
440
     
754
     
-
     
33,537
 
Total
 
$
957,083
   
$
42,341
   
$
37,642
   
$
-
   
$
1,037,066
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
327,185
   
$
667
   
$
10,976
   
$
1
   
$
338,829
 
Multifamily real estate
   
55,084
     
4,605
     
2,462
     
-
     
62,151
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
124,244
     
4,937
     
6,867
     
-
     
136,048
 
Non-owner occupied
   
216,079
     
2,428
     
12,195
     
-
     
230,702
 
Commercial and industrial
   
70,078
     
5,851
     
2,330
     
-
     
78,259
 
Consumer
   
27,889
     
-
     
404
     
-
     
28,293
 
Construction and land
   
126,323
     
5,460
     
7,229
             
139,012
 
All other
   
34,468
     
795
     
495
     
-
     
35,758
 
Total
 
$
981,350
   
$
24,743
   
$
42,958
   
$
1
   
$
1,049,052
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company's principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks.  Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies.  Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year's net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below.  During 2018 the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends to the Company of approximately $7.7 million plus any 2018 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.

The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

These quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following tables).  The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. Banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Company and Banks on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule by     January 1, 2019.  The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital.  Management believes, as of September 30, 2018, that the Company and the Banks meet all quantitative capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS - continued

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios, exclusive of the capital conservation buffer, for the Company:

   
September 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
   
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
   
To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
14.9
%
   
13.9
%
   
4.5
%
   
6.5
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
15.4
%
   
14.4
%
   
6.0
%
   
8.0
%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
16.7
%
   
15.6
%
   
8.0
%
   
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
   
11.1
%
   
10.7
%
   
4.0
%
   
5.0
%

Beginning on January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to the minimum regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer will be measured as a percentage of risk weighted assets and will be phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019. The required capital conservation buffer was 1.25% in 2017, and is 1.875% in 2018.  When fully implemented, the capital conservation buffer will be 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, and Total Capital to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchasing of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company already exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50%, and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  The Company's capital conservation buffer was 8.67% at September 30, 2018 and 7.56% at December 31, 2017, well in excess of the fully phased-in 2.50% required by March 31, 2019.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  5 – STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

From time to time the Company grants stock options to its employees.  The Company estimates the fair value of the options at the time they are granted to employees and expenses that fair value over the vesting period of the option grant.

On March 21, 2018, 67,875 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.12, the closing market price of Premier's common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 21, 2021.  On March 15, 2017, 69,375 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.21, the closing market price of Premier's common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 15, 2020.

On April 25, 2018, 7,500 shares of Premier's common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $15.82 per share based upon the closing price of Premier's stock on the date of grant and $119,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.  On April 19, 2017, 7,500 shares of Premier's common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $16.56 per share based upon the closing price of Premier's stock on the date of grant and $124,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.

Compensation expense of $217,000 was recorded for the first nine months of 2018 while $194,000 was recorded for the first nine months of 2017.  Stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock option grants is recognized ratably over the requisite vesting period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $136,000 at September 30, 2018. This unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over the next 29 months based on the vesting periods of the options.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  6 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 is presented below:

   
Three Months Ended
Sept 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
Sept 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Basic earnings per share
                       
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
5,021
   
$
3,467
   
$
14,529
   
$
11,050
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
13,368,782
     
13,326,446
     
13,356,998
     
13,316,993.
 
Earnings per share
 
$
0.38
   
$
0.26
   
$
1.09
   
$
0.83
 
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
                               
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
5,021
   
$
3,467
   
$
14,529
   
$
11,050
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
13,368,782
     
13,326,446
     
13,356,998
     
13,316,993
 
Add dilutive effects of potential additional common stock
   
123,624
     
97,243
     
102,578
     
100,522
 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
   
13,492,406
     
13,423,689
     
13,459,576
     
13,417,515
 
Earnings per share assuming dilution
 
$
0.37
   
$
0.26
   
$
1.08
   
$
0.82
 

There were no stock options considered antidilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 and there were no stock options considered antidilutive for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

On June 8, 2018, Premier issued a 5 for 4 stock split to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.  Each shareholder received 1 additional share of common stock for every 4 shares of common stock already owned on the record date.  Outstanding shares and per share amounts prior to the payment date have been restated to reflect the additional shares issued as a result of the stock split to aid in the comparison to current period results.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  Fair values of time deposits with other banks are based on current rates for similar time deposits using the remaining time to maturity.  It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.  For deposits and variable rate deposits with infrequent repricing, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  The methodology for the fair value valuation of loans held for investment has been impacted by the adoption of ASU 2016-01.  Fair values for loans had been previously based upon the measured at the entry price notion by using the discounted cash flow or collateral value.  The newly adopted exit price notion uses the same approach but also incorporates additional factors such as using economic factors, credit risk, and market rates and conditions.  The new definition using the exit price focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability, not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability.  As of September 30, 2018, the technique used by the Company to estimate the exit price of the loan portfolio consists of similar procedures to those used as of December 31, 2017, but with added emphasis on both illiquidity risk and credit risk not captured by the previously applied entry price notion. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company's loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach, using the eight categories as disclosed in Note 3 – Loans .
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis or the underlying collateral values.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not material.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities:  The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2018 were as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018 Using
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
107,616
   
$
107,616
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
107,616
 
Time deposits with other banks
   
2,086
     
-
     
2,075
     
-
     
2,075
 
Federal funds sold
   
7,589
     
7,589
     
-
     
-
     
7,589
 
Securities available for sale
   
315,225
     
-
     
315,225
     
-
     
315,225
 
Loans, net
   
1,023,583
     
-
     
-
     
1,012,036
     
1,012,036
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,173
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Interest receivable
   
4,109
     
-
     
858
     
3,251
     
4,109
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
(1,319,623
)
 
$
(979,382
)
 
$
(333,508
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1,312,890
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
(24,728
)
   
-
     
(24,728
)
   
-
     
(24,728
)
Other borrowed funds
   
(3,350
)
   
-
     
(3,301
)
   
-
     
(3,301
)
Subordinated debt
   
(5,398
)
   
-
     
(5,482
)
   
-
     
(5,482
)
Interest payable
   
(497
)
   
(14
)
   
(483
)
   
-
     
(497
)
 
 
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2017 were as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
78,005
   
$
78,005
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
78,005
 
Time deposits with other banks
   
2,582
     
-
     
2,581
     
-
     
2,581
 
Federal funds sold
   
4,658
     
4,658
     
-
     
-
     
4,658
 
Securities available for sale
   
278,466
     
-
     
278,466
     
-
     
278,466
 
Loans, net
   
1,036,948
     
-
     
-
     
1,016,723
     
1,016,723
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,185
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Interest receivable
   
4,043
     
-
     
700
     
3,343
     
4,043
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
(1,272,675
)
 
$
(929,202
)
 
$
(338,291
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1,267,493
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
(23,310
)
   
-
     
(23,310
)
   
-
     
(23,310
)
Other borrowed funds
   
(5,000
)
   
-
     
(4,955
)
   
-
     
(4,955
)
Subordinated debt
   
(5,376
)
   
-
     
(5,439
)
   
-
     
(5,439
)
Interest payable
   
(393
)
   
(7
)
   
(386
)
   
-
     
(393
)

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2018 Using:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
222,157
   
$
-
   
$
222,157
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO's - residential
   
71,380
     
-
     
71,380
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
293,537
     
-
     
293,537
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
13,002
     
-
     
13,002
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
8,686
     
-
     
8,686
     
-
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
315,225
   
$
-
   
$
315,225
   
$
-
 
 
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2017 Using:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
196,590
   
$
-
   
$
196,590
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO's
   
51,108
     
-
     
51,108
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
247,698
     
-
     
247,698
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
19,134
     
-
     
19,134
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
11,634
     
-
     
11,634
     
-
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
278,466
   
$
-
   
$
278,466
   
$
-
 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2018 or 2017.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a non-recurring basis:

Impaired loans:   The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent collateral appraisals. Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and unique to each property and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower's financial statements, or aging reports. Management periodically evaluates the appraised collateral values and will discount the collateral's appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, management's expertise and knowledge of the client and client's business, or other factors unique to the collateral.  To the extent an adjusted collateral value is lower than the carrying value of an impaired loan, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is assigned to the loan.

Other real estate owned (OREO):   The fair value of OREO is based on appraisals less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure.  Management may obtain additional updated appraisals depending on the length of time since foreclosure.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Management periodically evaluates the appraised values and will discount a property's appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, or other factors unique to the property. To the extent an adjusted appraised value is lower than the carrying value of an OREO property, a direct charge to earnings is recorded as an OREO write-down.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2018 are summarized below:
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018 Using
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,900
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,900
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
469
     
-
     
-
     
469
 
Non-owner occupied
   
3,137
     
-
     
-
     
3,137
 
Commercial and industrial
   
144
     
-
     
-
     
144
 
Construction and land
   
2,650
     
-
     
-
     
2,650
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
8,300
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
8,300
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
281
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
281
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
175
     
-
     
-
     
175
 
Non-owner occupied
   
200
     
-
     
-
     
200
 
Construction and land
   
150
     
-
     
-
     
150
 
Total OREO
 
$
806
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
806
 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $10,253,000 at September 30, 2018 with a valuation allowance of $1,953,000 and a carrying amount of $9,384,000 at December 31, 2017 with a valuation allowance of $1,502,000.  The change resulted in a provision for loan losses of $868,000 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2018, compared to a $1,165,000 provision for loan losses for the nine-months ended September 30, 2017 and a $348,000 increase in provision for loans losses for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to a $423,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2017.  The detail of impaired loans by loan class is contained in Note 3 above .

Other real estate owned measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $806,000 which is made up of the outstanding balance of $1,438,000 net of a valuation allowance of $632,000 at September 30, 2018.  There were $120,000 of write downs during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $474,000 of write downs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. For the three months ended September 30, 2018 there were no additional write downs compared to $111,000 of additional write downs during the three months ended September 30, 2017.  At December 31, 2017, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $2,641,000, made up of the outstanding balance of $4,082,000, net of a valuation allowance of $1,441,000.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2018 are summarized below:

   
September 30,
2018
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:
                
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,900
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  46.7%-46.7% (46.7%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
469
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  36.9%-36.9% (36.9%)
Non-owner occupied
   
3,137
 
income approach
 
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
  65.9%-93.6% (70.5%)
Commercial and industrial
   
144
 
discounted cash flows
 
recovery probability
 
N/A
 
Construction and land
   
2,650
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for percentage of completion of construction
  42.3%-42.3% (42.3%)
Total impaired loans
 
$
8,300
             
                     
Other real estate owned:
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
281
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  11.0%-19.2% (14.2%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
175
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  21.8%-21.8% (21.8%)
Non-owner occupied
   
200
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  58.9%-58.9% (58.9%)
Construction and land
   
150
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  50.3%-50.3% (50.3%)
Total OREO
 
$
806
             


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2017 are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,910
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,910
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
568
     
-
     
-
     
568
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,984
     
-
     
-
     
1,984
 
Commercial and industrial
   
111
     
-
     
-
     
111
 
Construction and land
   
3,309
     
-
     
-
     
3,309
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
7,882
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
7,882
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
352
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
352
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
175
     
-
     
-
     
175
 
Non-owner occupied
   
200
     
-
     
-
     
200
 
Construction and land
   
1,914
     
-
     
-
     
1,914
 
Total OREO
 
$
2,641
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,641
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2017 are summarized below:

   
December 31,
2017
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:
                
Multifamily real estate
 
$
1,910
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  46.0%-46.7% (46.4%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
568
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  23.1%-23.1% (23.1%)
Non-owner occupied
   
1,984
 
income approach
 
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
  67.4%-67.4% (67.4%)
Commercial and industrial
   
111
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  8.0%-71.1% (64.2%)
Construction and land
   
3,309
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for percentage of completion of construction
  27.7%-27.7% (27.7%)
Total impaired loans
 
$
7,882
             
                     
Other real estate owned:
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
352
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  8.8%-50.2% (20.0%)
Commercial real estate
                   
Owner occupied
   
175
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  21.8%-21.8% (21.8%)
Non-owner occupied
   
200
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  58.9%-58.9% (58.9%)
Construction and land
   
1,914
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  25.2%-69.0% (27.8%)
Total OREO
 
$
2,641
             

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Effective with the close of business on October 12, 2018, Premier completed its purchase of First Bank of Charleston, Inc. ("First Bank"), a $174.1 million bank (as of September 30, 2018) headquartered in Charleston, West Virginia.  Under terms of an amended and restated agreement of merger dated April 18, 2018, each share of First Bank common stock is entitled to merger consideration of 1.199 shares of Premier common stock and $5.00 cash from Premier.  Premier will issue approximately 1.249 million shares of its common stock to the shareholders of First Bank.  In addition to the cash and shares of common stock from Premier, First Bank shareholders also received a regulatorily approved special dividend of $5.00 per share from the equity of First Bank as part of the acquisition transaction.  The value of the transaction, including the special dividend, is estimated at $32.8 million.  In conjunction with the acquisition by Premier, First Bank was merged into Premier Bank, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Premier.  Management has not yet completed all of the analyses needed to estimate the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, both tangible and intangible.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis
    of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These important factors include, but are not limited to, economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time), changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier.  The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "will," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "predict," "continue" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

A.   Results of Operations

A financial institution's primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities.  Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution's optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $14,529,000, or $1.08 per diluted share, compared to net income of $11,050,000, or $0.82 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.   Per share information has been recalculated to reflect a 5 for 4 stock split issued on June 8, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 4, 2018.  The 5 for 4 stock split resulted in the issuance of one additional share for each four shares owned by a shareholder as of the record date.  The increase in income in the first nine months of 2018 is largely due to gains on the sale of OREO, an increase in interest income on investments, a decrease in provision for loan losses, an increase in non-interest income, and a decrease in income taxes, all of which more than offset increases in non-interest expense (excluding gains on the sale of OREO) and interest expense.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders' equity and average assets were approximately 10.38% and 1.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 8.13% and 0.99% for the same period in 2017.
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $5,021,000, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3,467,000, or $0.26 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2017.  The increase in net income during the third quarter of 2018 is largely due to increases in interest income and non-interest income as well as decreases in the provision for loan losses and income tax expense.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders' equity and average assets were approximately 10.65% and 1.32% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 7.53% and 0.93% for the same period in 2017.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $43.563 million, an increase of $274,000, or 0.6%, from the $43.289 million of net interest income earned in the first nine months of 2017.  Interest income in 2018 increased by $937,000, or 2.0%, largely due to a $519,000 increase in interest income on investments and a $636,000 increase in interest income on federal funds sold and other interest-bearing bank balances.  These increases more than offset a $218,000, or 0.5%, decrease in interest income on loans.  Interest income on loans in the first nine months of 2017 (prior year) included approximately $1,607,000 of income recognized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the first nine months of 2017 compared to $843,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the first nine months of 2018 (current year).  The loan payoffs included both non-accrual loans and performing loans that were once on non-accrual status.  Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $546,000, or 1.3%, in the first nine months of 2018, largely due to a higher average yield on a lower average balance of loans outstanding during 2018 when compared to the first nine months of 2017.  Interest income on investment securities in the first nine months of 2018 increased by $519,000, or 11.7%, largely due to higher average yields on a lower average balance of investments outstanding.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $636,000, or 123.5%, largely due to an increase in the yield on these balances in 2018 resulting from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors' decisions to increase the federal funds target rate by a total of 100 basis points in the last twelve months, but also due to a higher average balance outstanding during the first nine months of 2018.  A portion of the increase in the average balance of these highly liquid earning assets was the result of a decrease in reserves required to be kept in non-interest bearing bank accounts under Federal Reserve Regulation D.  These funds were moved to interest-bearing bank balances, improving Premier's overall interest income from short-term investments.
Partially offsetting the increase in interest income in the first nine months of 2018 was a $663,000, or 19.9%, increase in interest expense, driven by an increase in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $729,000, or 25.5% in the first nine months of 2018 due to increases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits, and NOW and money market deposits during the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.  While average interest-bearing deposit balances were down $12.8 million, or 1.3%, in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was up 11 basis points in 2018, from 0.40% in 2017 to 0.51% in 2018.  Increases in short-term rates have increased competition for deposits and time deposits in particular. The related rates of interest paid on time deposits increased by 24 basis points, driving the overall increase in interest expense on deposits in the first nine months of 2018 when compared to the same period of 2017.  Partially offsetting the increase in interest expense on deposits accounts, interest expense on borrowings in the first nine months of 2018 decreased by $109,000, or 46.6%, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments.  Also, adding to the overall increase in interest expense during 2018 was a $39,000, or 17.9%, increase in interest expense on Premier's subordinated debt due to an increase in the variable rate interest rate paid in 2018.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the three month London Interbank Offered Rate, which is sensitive to moves in the short-term interest rate market.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Premier's net interest margin during the first nine months of 2018 was 4.13% compared to 4.19% for the same period in 2017.  A portion of the interest income on loans in both 2018 and 2017 was the result of recognizing deferred interest income and discounts on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier's net interest margin during the first nine months of 2018 would have been 4.05% compared to 4.03% for the same period in 2017.  As shown in the table below, Premier's yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased to 1.90% in the first nine months of 2018, from the 1.47% earned in the first nine months of 2017.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale also increased when compared to the first nine months of 2017.  However, the average yield earned on the loan portfolio decreased slightly in 2018 due to the higher amounts of deferred interest income and discounts recognized on loans that paid-off during 2017 versus the amounts recognized in 2018.  Further illustrating the increase in interest expense discussed above, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 10 basis points in the first nine months of 2018, as a result of increases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings, and Premier's variable rate subordinated debentures.  The overall effect was a decrease Premier's net interest spread by 10 basis points to 3.96% and its net interest margin by 6 basis points to 4.13% in the first nine months of 2018 when compared to the first nine months of 2017.
Additional information on Premier's net interest income for the nine months of 2018 and nine months of 2017 is contained in the following table.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 
   
   
Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2018
   
Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2017
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Interest Earning Assets
                                   
Federal funds sold and other
 
$
80,960
   
$
1,151
     
1.90
%
 
$
46,851
   
$
515
     
1.47
%
Securities available for sale
                                               
Taxable
   
284,136
     
4,787
     
2.25
     
286,602
     
4,236
     
1.97
 
Tax-exempt
   
9,362
     
166
     
3.01
     
12,523
     
198
     
3.24
 
Total investment securities
   
293,498
     
4,953
     
2.27
     
299,125
     
4,434
     
2.02
 
Total loans
   
1,035,634
     
41,449
     
5.35
     
1,038,719
     
41,667
     
5.36
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,410,092
     
47,553
     
4.51
%
   
1,384,695
     
46,616
     
4.51
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(12,843
)
                   
(11,231
)
               
Cash and due from banks
   
25,967
                     
40,700
                 
Other assets
   
86,392
                     
80,857
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,509,608
                   
$
1,495,021
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
946,718
     
3,583
     
0.51
   
$
959,489
     
2,854
     
0.40
 
Short-term borrowings
   
21,769
     
25
     
0.15
     
22,512
     
21
     
0.12
 
Other borrowings
   
4,080
     
125
     
4.10
     
7,586
     
234
     
4.12
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,386
     
257
     
6.38
     
5,355
     
218
     
5.44
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
977,953
     
3,990
     
0.55
%
   
994,942
     
3,327
     
0.45
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
340,922
                     
314,344
                 
Other liabilities
   
4,121
                     
4,582
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
186,612
                     
181,153
                 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,509,608
                   
$
1,495,021
                 
                                                 
Net interest earnings
         
$
43,563
                   
$
43,289
         
Net interest spread
                   
3.96
%
                   
4.06
%
Net interest margin
                   
4.13
%
                   
4.19
%

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Additional information on Premier's net interest income for the third quarter of 2018 and third quarter of 2017 is contained in the following table.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 
   
   
Three Months Ended Sept 30, 2018
   
Three Months Ended Sept 30, 2017
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Interest Earning Assets
                                   
Federal funds sold and other
 
$
89,644
   
$
473
     
2.09
%
 
$
32,288
   
$
176
     
2.16
%
Securities available for sale
                                               
Taxable
   
297,367
     
1,745
     
2.35
     
288,241
     
1,427
     
1.98
 
Tax-exempt
   
8,555
     
52
     
3.14
     
11,579
     
62
     
3.30
 
Total investment securities
   
305,922
     
1,797
     
2.37
     
299,820
     
1,489
     
2.03
 
Total loans
   
1,032,099
     
13,731
     
5.28
     
1,047,202
     
13,469
     
5.10
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,427,665
     
16,001
     
4.46
%
   
1,379,310
     
15,134
     
4.37
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(13,252
)
                   
(11,760
)
               
Cash and due from banks
   
22,410
                     
41,253
                 
Other assets
   
85,166
                     
79,702
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,521,989
                   
$
1,488,505
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
947,588
     
1,355
     
0.57
   
$
946,258
     
954
     
0.40
 
Short-term borrowings
   
23,233
     
10
     
0.17
     
22,784
     
7
     
0.12
 
Other borrowings
   
3,592
     
37
     
4.09
     
6,553
     
68
     
4.12
 
Subordinated debentures
   
5,394
     
90
     
6.62
     
5,365
     
74
     
5.47
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
979,807
     
1,492
     
0.60
%
   
980,960
     
1,103
     
0.45
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
349,028
                     
318,894
                 
Other liabilities
   
4,634
                     
4,539
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
188,520
                     
184,112
                 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,521,989
                   
$
1,488,505
                 
                                                 
Net interest earnings
         
$
14,509
                   
$
14,031
         
Net interest spread
                   
3.86
%
                   
3.92
%
Net interest margin
                   
4.04
%
                   
4.05
%

Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 totaled $14.509 million, up $478,000, or 3.4%, from the $14.031 million of net interest income earned in the third quarter of 2017.  Interest income in 2018 increased by $867,000, or 5.7%, largely due to increases in all three major sources of interest income.  Interest income on loans increased by $262,000, or 1.9%, in the third quarter of 2018.  Interest income on loans in the third quarter of 2018 included approximately $141,000 of income recognized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the quarter compared to no interest income of this kind recognized during the third quarter of 2017.  Otherwise, interest income on loans was relatively consistent and increased by $121,000, or 0.9%, in the third quarter of 2018, largely due to a higher average yield on a lower average balance of loans outstanding during the quarter when compared to the third quarter of 2017.  Interest income on investment securities in the third quarter of 2018 increased by $308,000, or 20.7%, largely due to higher average yields on a higher average balance of investments outstanding during the third quarter of 2018.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $297,000, or 168.8%, largely due to a 177.6% increase in the average balance outstanding during the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same quarter of 2017, although on a slightly lower average yield.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Partially offsetting the increase in interest income in the third quarter of 2018 was a $389,000, or 35.3%, increase in interest expense.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $401,000, or 42.0%, in the third quarter of 2018, mainly due to increase in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits during the quarter, with the largest increase in average rates originating from certificates of deposit.  Average interest-bearing deposit balances were relatively unchanged compared to the third quarter of 2017, while the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased by 17 basis points in 2018, from 0.40% in the third quarter of 2017 to 0.57% in the third quarter of 2018.  Increases in short-term rates have increased competition for deposits and time deposits in particular. The related rates of interest paid on time deposits increased by 34 basis points, driving the overall increase in interest expense on deposits in the third quarter of 2018 when compared to the third quarter of 2017.  Adding to the overall increase in interest expense during the third quarter of 2018 was a $16,000, or 21.6%, increase in interest expense on Premier's subordinated debt due to an increase in the variable rate interest rate paid in 2018.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the short-term three-month LIBOR interest rate, which has increased over the past twelve months in conjunction with increases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.  Partially offsetting the increase in interest expense on deposit accounts, interest expense on borrowings in the third quarter of 2018 decreased by $31,000, or 45.6%, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments on long-term borrowings at the parent company.
Premier's net interest margin during the third quarter of 2018 was 4.04% compared to 4.05% for the same period in 2017.  A portion of the interest income on loans in 2018 was the result of recognizing deferred interest income and discounts on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier's net interest margin during the third quarter of 2018 would have been 4.00% compared to 4.05% for the same period in 2017.  As shown in the table above, Premier's yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances decreased to 2.09% in the third quarter of 2018, from the 2.16% earned in the third quarter of 2017.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale increased when compared to the third quarter of 2017.  The average yield earned on the loan portfolio increased in 2018 due to higher rates earned on loans outstanding as well as the amount of deferred interest income and discounts recognized on loans that paid-off during the third quarter of 2018 versus no amounts recognized in the third quarter of 2017.  Further illustrating the increase in interest expense discussed above, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 15 basis points in the third quarter of 2018, as a result of increases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings, and Premier's variable rate subordinated debentures.  The overall effect was a decrease to Premier's net interest spread by 6 basis points to 3.86% and its net interest margin by 1 basis point to 4.04% in the third quarter of 2018 when compared to the third quarter of 2017.
Non-interest income increased by $406,000, or 6.4%, to $6,734,000 for the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $142,000, or 4.4% and electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) increased by $253,000, or 10.4%.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased largely due to an increase in customer overdraft activity, while electronic banking income increased primarily due to an increase in income from debit card transaction activity and non-customer ATM fees.  Other non-interest income increased by $42,000, or 7.9%, largely due to an increase in proportional income from an investment in a start-up insurance agency in 2018.  Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in secondary market mortgage income by $31,000, or 17.9%, largely due to a decrease in the level of home purchasing and refinancing activity in Premier's markets.
- 47 -

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
For the quarter ending September 30, 2018, non-interest income increased by $260,000, or 11.9%, to $2,437,000 compared to $2,177,000 recognized during the same quarter of 2017.  Electronic banking income increased by $157,000, or 19.4%, other non-interest income increased by $94,000, or 57.7%, and service charges on deposit accounts increased by $47,000, or 4.1%.  Electronic banking income increased primarily due to an increase in income from debit card transaction activity and an increase in revenue from non-customer use of bank owned automated teller machines.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased largely due to an increase in customer overdraft activity and other income increased from the increase in proportional income from an investment in a start-up insurance agency in 2018.  Partially offsetting these increases was a $38,000, or 56.7%, decrease in secondary market mortgage income.  Secondary market mortgage income decreased largely due a decrease in the level of home purchasing and refinancing activity in Premier's markets.
Non-interest expenses for the first nine months of 2018 totaled $29.61 million, or 2.62% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $30.33 million, or 2.71% of average assets for the same period of 2017.  The $713,000, or 2.4%, decrease in non-interest expenses in 2018 when compared to the first nine months of 2017 is largely due to $1,080,000 of net gains upon the sale of OREO in the first quarter of 2018.  Premier sold approximately $6.1 million of OREO, or approximately 30% of the carrying value held on the books at year-end 2017, and realized $1,080,000 of net gains upon their liquidation.  OREO expenses and write-downs are traditionally included in Premier's total non-interest expenses, so the net gains from these sales reduced non-interest expense in the first nine months of 2018.  Excluding these net OREO gains, non-interest expenses increased by $367,000, or 1.2%, in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the first nine months of 2017.  Non-interest expenses increased due in large part to a $540,000, or 74.9% increase in professional fees, a $262,000, or 67.9%, increase in collection costs, a $233,000, or 9.1% increase in other operating expenses, and a $179,000, or 4.0%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense.  These increases in non-interest expense were partially offset by a $193,000, or 25.1% decrease in core deposit amortization, as well as a $178,000, or 4.4%, decrease in data processing expense.  Staff costs decreased by $36,000, or 0.2% for the first nine months of 2018.  Professional fees increased largely due to costs incurred related to the purchase of First Bank of Charleston, a general increase in litigation expenses, and an increase in consulting services in the Washington DC market.  The unusually high increase in loan collection expenses was primarily due to expenses related to foreclosure on a large multifamily housing unit that was completed in the first quarter of 2018.
Non-interest expenses for the third quarter of 2018 totaled $10.17 million, or 2.65% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $9.93 million, or 2.65% of average assets for the same period of 2017.  The $242,000, or 2.4%, increase in non-interest expenses in the third quarter of 2018 when compared to the third quarter of 2017 is largely due to a $330,000, or 168.4%, increase in professional fees, a $161,000, or 18.0%, increase in other operating expenses, and an $86,000, or 1.8% increase in staff costs. Professional fees increased largely due to costs incurred related to the purchase of First Bank of Charleston.  Staff costs increased largely due to a $113,000, or 2.9%, increase in salaries and wages (net of deferred loan costs) partially offset by a $27,000, or 2.9%, decrease in benefit plan costs, namely employee medical insurance benefits.  These increases were partially offset by a $320,000, or 92.5%, decrease in OREO expenses and write-downs, a $62,000, or 24.3%, decrease in core deposit amortization, and a $29,000, or 2.2%, decrease in data processing costs.  Data processing costs decreased largely due to a decrease in ATM processing expense.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Income tax expense was $4,264,000 for the first nine months of 2018 compared to $6,207,000 for the first nine months of 2017.  The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was 22.7% compared to 36.0% for the same period in 2017.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2018, income tax expense was $1,483,000, a 22.8% effective tax rate, compared to $1,925,000 (a 35.7% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2017.  The decrease in income tax expense during the first nine months of 2018 can be primarily attributed to the decrease in the corporate income tax rate resulting from the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act.  Similarly, the decrease in income tax expense during the third quarter of 2018 when compared to the same quarter of 2017 can also be primarily attributed to the decrease in the corporate income tax rate resulting from the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
B.   Financial Position

Total assets at September 30, 2018 increased by $51.0 million to $1.544 billion from the $1.493 billion at December 31, 2017.  The increase in total assets since year-end is largely due to a $47.9 million increase in interest-bearing bank balances and a $36.8 million increase in the investment portfolio partially offset by a $12.0 million decrease in total loans, an $18.8 million decrease in cash and due from banks, and a $5.6 million decrease in OREO.  Earning assets increased by $75.6 million from the $1.375 billion at year-end 2017 to end the quarter at $1.451 billion.
Cash and due from banks at September 30, 2018 was $22.0 million, an $18.8 million decrease from the $40.8 million at December 31, 2017.  Interest-bearing bank balances increased by $47.9 million from the $39.8 million reported at December 31, 2017.  Federal funds sold increased by $2.9 million to $7.6 million at September 30, 2018.  Changes in these highly liquid assets are generally in response to increases in deposits, the demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans or investment purchases, and are part of Premier's management of its liquidity and interest rate risks.  Cash and due from banks decreased by $18.8 million, largely due to a decrease in reserves required to be kept in non-interest bearing bank accounts under Federal Reserve Regulation D.  These funds were moved to interest-bearing bank balances, improving Premier's overall interest income from short-term investments.  The net $32.0 million increase in these liquid assets during the first nine months of 2018 was largely due to an increase in funds from an increase in total deposits and net payoffs on loans.
Securities available for sale totaled $315.2 million at September 30, 2018, a $36.8 million increase from the $278.5 million at December 31, 2017.  The increase was largely due to the purchase of $92.6 million of investment securities, which more than offset $48.4 million of proceeds from monthly principal payments on Premier's mortgage backed securities portfolio and securities that matured or were called during the first nine months of 2018, as well as a $6.4 million decrease in the market value of securities available for sale. The investment portfolio is predominately high quality residential mortgage backed securities backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies.  Any unrealized losses on securities within the portfolio at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are believed to be price changes resulting from changes in the long-term interest rate environment and management anticipates receiving all principal and interest on these investments as they come due.  Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Total loans at September 30, 2018 were $1.037 billion compared to $1.049 billion at December 31, 2017, a decrease of approximately $12.0 million, or 1.1%. The decrease is largely due to payoffs on loans in the first quarter of 2018, including expected sizable payoffs from completed construction projects, exceeding new loans generated during that quarter.  Since March 31, 2018, total loans have increased by $8.3 million, or 0.8%, through the end of the third quarter 2018.  Loan payoffs during the first nine months of 2018 included payoffs on $1.8 million of non-accrual loans which resulted in recognizing approximately $659,000 of interest income deferred while the loans were on non-accrual status and $184,000 of remaining purchase discounts associated with the loans.
  Premises and equipment increased by $1.4 million, largely due to the purchase of a new branch in Huntington, West Virginia.  Goodwill and other intangible assets decreased by $575,000, due to the amortization of core deposit intangibles.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Deposits totaled $1.320 billion as of September 30, 2018, a $46.9 million, or 3.7%, increase from the $1.273 billion in deposits at December 31, 2017.  The overall increase in deposits is largely due to a $33.0 million, or 9.9%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits and a $17.1 million, or 2.9%, increase in savings and money market deposits.  The increases were partially offset by a $3.2 million, or 1.0%, decrease in certificates of deposits.  Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers increased in the first nine months of 2018 by $1.4 million, or 6.1%.  Other borrowings decreased by $1.7 million since year-end 2017 due to scheduled principal payments plus additional principal payments on Premier's existing borrowings.  Subordinated debentures increased by $22,000, due to amortization of the purchase accounting fair value adjustments applied to the $6.186 million face value of the subordinated debentures from previous acquisitions.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's nonperforming assets at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

   
(In Thousands)
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
18,293
   
$
15,246
 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
   
992
     
3,391
 
Accruing restructured loans
   
6,577
     
12,584
 
Total non-performing loans
   
25,862
     
31,221
 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO)
   
14,379
     
19,966
 
Total non-performing assets
 
$
40,241
   
$
51,187
 
                 
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans
   
2.49
%
   
2.98
%
                 
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
   
2.61
%
   
3.43
%

Total non-performing loans have decreased by $5.4 million since year-end, due to a $6.0 million decrease in accruing restructured loans and a $2.4 million decrease in accruing loans past due 90 days or more.  These decreases in non-performing loans were partially offset by a $3.0 million increase in non-accrual loans.  Total non-performing assets have decreased since year-end, largely due to the $5.4 million reduction in non-performing loans plus a $5.6 million decrease in other real estate acquired through foreclosure ("OREO").  Other real estate owned decreased by $5.6 million, or 28.0%, largely due to the first quarter 2018 sale of two of the three largest OREO properties held, which also generated nearly $1.08 million of profit upon liquidation.
Premier continues to make a significant effort to reduce its past due and non-performing loans by reviewing loan files, using the courts to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and/or the foreclosure and sale of OREO properties.  As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets.  Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income.  Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
Gross charge-offs totaled $1.1 million during the first nine months of 2018, largely due to commercial and industrial loan charge-offs.  Any collections on charged-off loans, or partially charged-off loans, would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance.  Recoveries recorded during the first nine months of 2018 totaled $619,000, resulting in net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2018 of $511,000.  The increase was primarily due to two commercial and industrial loan relationships charged-off in 2018 that were previously identified as impaired.  This compares to $510,000 of net charge-offs recorded in the first nine months of 2017.  The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2018 was 1.30% of total loans compared to 1.15% at December 31, 2017.  The increase in the ratio is largely due to an increase in the amount of allowance attibuted to commercial and industial laons and construction loans collectively evaluated for impairement.
During the first nine months of 2018, Premier recorded $1,890,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $2,033,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same nine months of 2017.  The $143,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses recorded during the first nine months of 2018 was primarily due to decreases in provision for loan losses on residential real estate and multifamily loans partially offset by an increase in provision for loan losses on commercial and industrial loans.  The level of provision expense is determined under Premier's internal analyses of evaluating credit risk.  The provisions for loan losses recorded in 2017 and 2018 were made in accordance with Premier's policies regarding management's estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Management updated its policies regarding estimation of probable incurred losses in the first quarter of 2018.  The updates included incorporating a common estimated loss ratio for all pass credits within a given loan classification, adding   an additional qualitative factor for document exceptions on collectively impaired loans, and reallocating the qualitative portion of the allowance to align more closely to the inputs used to determine the qualitative portion.  The result was a reduction in the amount of the allowance attributed to collectively impaired residential real estate and multifamily real estate loans and an increase in the amount of allowance attributed to collectively impaired commercial and industrial loans, consumer, construction, and all other loans. Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk.  With the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio markets, fluctuations in commercial real estate values will be monitored. Premier also continues to monitor the impact of the decline in the coal mining industry that may have a larger impact in the southern area of West Virginia and the decrease in the level of drilling activity in the oil & gas industry, which may have a larger impact in the central area of West Virginia.  A resulting decline in employment could increase non-performing assets from loans originated in these areas.  In each of the last five years, Premier sold some OREO properties at a gain while other OREO properties have required subsequent write-downs to net realizable values. These factors are considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  For additional details on the activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, past due and non-accrual loans, and restructured loans, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements .
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
C.   Critical Accounting Policies

The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 .  Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies.  Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company has identified two accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements.  These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the identification and evaluation of impaired loans.  A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 .  There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2017.
Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.


D.   Liquidity

Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner.  Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise.  Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company's subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:

1.
Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.  Management believes that the majority of its $250,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits.  This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.

2.
Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.

3.
Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.

4.
The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

5.
Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio.  The Company owns $315.2 million of securities at fair value as of September 30, 2018.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
 
The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company's sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.


E.   Capital

At September 30, 2018, total stockholders' equity of $187.6 million was 12.1% of total assets.  This compares to total stockholders' equity of $183.4 million, or 12.3% of total assets on December 31, 2017.  The increase in stockholders' equity was largely due to the $14.5 million of net income earned during the first nine months of 2018.  This increase in stockholders' equity was substantially offset by a $5.1 million, net of tax, decrease in the market value of the investment portfolio available for sale and $0.42 per share cash dividends declared and paid during the first nine months of 2018.
Tier 1 capital totaled $165.4 million at September 30, 2018, which represents a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 11.1%.  This ratio is up from the 10.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio and $156.0 million of Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2017.  The increase in the Tier 1 leverage ratio is largely due to the growth in Tier 1 capital exceeding the proportional growth in average total assets at September 30, 2018.
Beginning January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to the minimum regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer will be measured as a percentage of risk weighted assets and will be phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019.  When fully implemented, the capital conservation buffer requirement will be 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, Total Capital to risk weighted assets and Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchase of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company already exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk-weighted asset ratio of at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50% and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  At September 30, 2018, the Company's capital conservation buffer was 8.67%, well in excess of the 1.875% required.
Book value per common share was $14.03 at September 30, 2018 and $13.74 at December 31, 2017.  Adding to Premier's book value per share in the first nine months of 2018 was the $1.09 per share earned during the period partially offset by the $0.42 per share in total quarterly cash dividends to common shareholders declared and paid during the first nine months of 2018.  Also reducing Premier's book value per share at September 30, 2018 was the $5.1 million of other comprehensive loss for the first nine months of 2018 related to the decrease in the market value of investment securities available for sale, which decreased book value by approximately $0.38 per share.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity.  Refer to the Company's 2017 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity.  The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company's 2017 10-K .


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

A.   Disclosure Controls & Procedures

Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

B.   Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.

C.   Inherent Limitations on Internal Control

"Internal controls" are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
None
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
     
Please refer to Premier's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for disclosures with respect to Premier's risk factors at December 31, 2017. There have been no material changes since year-end 2017 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K .
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
     
Item 5.
Other Information
None
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
 

 (a)   The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
 

3.1

31.1        Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2         Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.



Date: November 8, 2018                                /s/ Robert W. Walker                               
Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer


Date: November 8, 2018                                /s/ Brien M. Chase                                   
Brien M. Chase
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 

 
- 57 -

Exhibit 3.1
 
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.


I, the undersigned natural person, having capacity to contract and acting as incorporator of a corporation under the Kentucky Business Corporation Act, hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation:
ARTICLE I

The name of the corporation is Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.

ARTICLE II

The period of its duration is perpetual.

ARTICLE III

The corporation shall have unlimited power to engage in and to do any lawful act concerning any and all lawful businesses for which corporations may be organized under the Kentucky Business Corporation Act as may now or hereafter be in effect.
ARTICLE IV

Authorized shares

The total number of shares that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 31,000,000 shares, which shall be divided into two classes as follows:
30,000,000 Common Shares, without par value; and

1,000,000 Preferred Shares, without par value.

Effective at the close of business June 4, 2018 (the "Effective Date") every four (4) Common Shares, no par value, issued and outstanding on such Effective Date shall be split and converted into five (5) Common Shares, no par value (the "Stock Split").

No fractional shares shall be issued in connection with the Stock Split and shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to receivefractional shares of common stock shall receive cash (without interest or deduction) in lieu of such fractional share interests in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying  (a) the closing price per share of the common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market System on May 16, 2018 ($21.23), by (b) the fraction of one share owned by the shareholder.
The designations, voting powers and relative rights and preferences of the shares shall be as follows:
A.   Common Shares.
1.   Powers, Rights and Preferences. The Common Shares shall be without
distinction as to powers, rights and preferences. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in a designation of any series of Preferred Shares (in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph B of this Article IV) or as otherwise declared by law, the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters in which shareholders are generally entitled to vote. Each of the Common Shares shall have one vote per share on matters on which holders of Common Shares are entitled to vote.
2.   Dividends. After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends on
Preferred Shares (fixed in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph B of this Article IV), if any, have been met and after the Corporation has complied with any requirements for setting aside sums as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts and subject further to any other conditions which may be established in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph B of this Article IV, the holders of Common Share shall be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.
3.   Distributions on Common Shares . After distribution in full of any preferential amount (as may be fixed in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph B of this Article IV) to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Shares, and subject to any further rights of the holders of Preferred Shares to further participate in a liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, all of its remaining assets, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution to the shareholders, ratably in proportion to the number of Common Shares held by each.


Exhibit 3.1 (cont.)
 
  4.   Issuance of Common Shares. Common Shares may be issued from time to time
as the Board of Directors shall determine and on such terms and for  such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
B.   Preferred Shares.
1.   Issuance by Board Resolutions: Series . The Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall have authority by resolution to issue from time to time Preferred Shares in one or more series. Each series shall be distinctly designated by number, letter or title. All shares of any one series of Preferred Shares shall be alike in every particular. The powers, preferences and voting, relative, participating, optional and other rights of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.
2.   Preferences and Rights. Subject to the provisions of subparagraph 3 of this
Paragraph B of Article IV, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority to fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the issuance of any shares of each particular series of Preferred Shares, the designation, powers, preferences and voting, relative, participating, optional and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, of such series, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following:
 
(a)   The distinctive designation of, and the number of Preferred Shares which shall constitute the series, which number from time to time may be increased (except as otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by action of the Board of Directors;
(b)   The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions upon which,
dividends on the shares of the series shall be paid, whether the dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative, and if cumulative, from what date or dates, and the preferences or relation, if any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any shares of any other series or class of stock of the Corporation;
(c)   Whether shares of the series shall be subject to redemption, and if so subject, whether they shall be subject to redemption (i) at the option of the Corporation, the
shareholder, another person and/or upon the occurrence of a designated event, (ii) for cash, indebtedness, securities (including, without limitation, Common Shares) or other property, or any combination thereof. and (iii) for a designated amount or for an amount determined in accordance with a designated formula or by reference to extrinsic data or events; and, as to any shares of a series subject to redemption, such other terms and conditions on which the shares of the series may be redeemed;
                (d)   Whether the holders of the shares of the series shall be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund or redemption or purchase account to be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of the series and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the terms and conditions relative to the operation thereof;

Exhibit 3.1 (cont.)
 
(e)   Whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable
for any Common or other Preferred Shares of the Corporation  or any other securities and, if
so convertible or exchangeable, whether the conversion or exchange (i) is at the option of the corporation, the shareholder, another person and/or upon the occurrence of a designated event, (ii) shall be for cash. indebtedness, securities (including, without limitation, Common Shares) or other property, or any combination thereof, and (iii) shall be for a designated amount or at a designated ratio, or for an amount or at a ratio determined in accordance with a designated formula or by reference to extrinsic data or events; and, as to any shares of a series so convertible or exchangeable, such other terms and conditions on which the shares of the series may be converted or exchanged;
(f)   The rights, if any, of the holders of the shares of the series upon voluntary
 or involuntary liquidation, merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the corporation;
(g)   Whether the shares of the series shall have priority over or parity with or
 be junior to the shares of any other class or series, or shall be entitled to the benefit of limitations restricting (i) the creation of indebtedness of the Corporation, (ii) the issuance of shares of any other class or series having priority over or being on a parity with the shares of such series, or (iii) the payment of dividends on, the making of other distributions with respect to, or the purchase or redemption of shares of any other class or series on parity with or ranking junior to the shares of any such series as to dividends or other distributions, and the terms of any such restrictions, or any other restrictions with respect to shares of any class or series on parity with or ranking junior to the shares of such series in any respect;
 
(h)   Whether and in what circumstances shares of a series shall have voting
rights, which voting rights, if any, may be general, special, conditional or limited (and, in the case of special, conditional or limited voting rights, may confer upon holders of such series in certain circumstances the exclusive right to elect a majority of the members of the Board of Directors); and, as to any shares of a series having voting rights, the number of votes each holder shall be entitled to cast per each share of the series and whether holders of the series are entitled to vote separately or together with the holders of one or more other series of Preferred Shares on all or some matters as a separate voting group; and
  (i)   Any other powers, preferences, privileges and relative, participating optional, or other special rights of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, to the fullest extent now and hereafter permitted by law.
3.   Issuance of Preferred Shares . Subject to the following provisions of this subparagraph 3, shares of any series of Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of Preferred Shares in relation to the powers, preferences and rights of each other series of Preferred Shares shall be as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in this Paragraph B of Article IV. Except as otherwise declared by law, the consent by class or series vote or otherwise of the holders of such of the series of the Preferred Shares as are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred Shares, whether the powers, preferences and rights of such other series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in such resolution or resolutions adopted with respect to any series of Preferred Shares that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all other series of Preferred Shares.

Exhibit 3.1 (cont.)
 
ARTICLE V

No holder of any shares of capital stock of the corporation shall have any pre-emptive right to acquire any shares of unissued capital stock of any class, now or hereafter authorized, or any treasury shares or securities convertible into such shares or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of such capital stock.
 
ARTICLE VI
Provisions for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation shall be set forth in the by-laws of the corporation as duly adopted or from time to time altered, amended, or repealed by the board of directors, subject to repeal or change by action of shareholders.
 
ARTICLE VII
The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 1422 Winchester Avenue, Post Office Box 770, Ashland, Kentucky 41105-0770, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is Janet Smith Holbrook.
 
ARTICLE VIII
The address of the principal office of the corporation is 400 Second Street, P. O. Box 9, Vanceburg, Lewis County, Kentucky.
 
 
ARTICLE IX
The affairs of the corporation shall be managed and conducted by a board of directors. The number of directors shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors from time to time.
 
ARTICLE X
The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by, and in accordance with the provisions of, the Kentucky Business Corporation Act, indemnify each director and officer of the corporation against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement, incurred by him in connection with, and shall advance expenses (including attorneys, fees) incurred by him in defending, any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) to which he is, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, employee or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Advancement of expenses shall be made upon receipt of an undertaking, with such security, if any, as the board of directors or shareholders may reasonably require, by or on behalf of the person seeking indemnification to repay amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized herein.
The indemnification provided for by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which directors or officers of the corporation may be entitled under any statute, agreement, by-law or action of the board of directors or shareholders of the corporation, or otherwise, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

       
Exhibit 3.1 (cont.)
 
        Without in any way limiting the corporation's power to purchase and maintain insurance for any other purpose or on behalf of any other person, the corporation may, but is not required to, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, employee or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power or be obligated to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article X or the Kentucky Business Corporation Act. Once purchased and maintained the corporation is not obligated to continue to purchase and maintain such insurance.
 
ARTICLE XI
A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of any duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any transaction in which the director's personal financial interest is in conflict with the financial interests of the corporation or its shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or are known to the director to be a violation of law; (iii) for any vote for or assent to an unlawful distribution to shareholders for which there is liability under KRS Section 271B.8-330; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any limitation on the liability of a director of the corporation for matters arising before the time of such repeal or modification.
 
ARTICLE XII
Any action except the election of directors pursuant to KRS 271B.7-280 required or permitted by the Kentucky Business Corporation Act to be taken at a shareholders meeting may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, except as provided below, if the action is taken by shareholders entitled to vote on the action representing not less than 80% of the .votes entitled to be cast. Any action taken pursuant to the authority of this Article shall be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the shareholders taking the action, and delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Any action taken under the authority of this Article shall be effective when consents representing the votes necessary to take the action are delivered to the corporation, or upon delivery of the consents representing the necessary votes, as of a different date if specified in the consent. Any shareholder giving a consent may revoke the consent by a writing received by the corporation prior to the time that consents representing the votes required to take the action have been delivered to the corporation, but may not do so thereafter. Prompt notice of the taking of any action by shareholders without a meeting pursuant to the authority of this Article by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those shareholders entitled to vote on the action who have not consented in writing. If the Kentucky Business Corporation Act requires that notice of the proposed action be given to non-voting shareholders and the action is to be taken by consent of the voting shareholders under this Article, the corporation shall give its non-voting shareholders and voting shareholders whose consent is not solicited, written notice of the proposed action at least ten days before the action is taken. The notice shall contain or be accompanied by the same material that, under the Kentucky Business Corporation Act, would have been required to be sent to non-voting shareholders in a notice of meeting at which the proposed action would have been submitted to the share-holders for action.

Exhibit 3.1 (cont.)
 
ARTICLE XIII
The name and address of the sole incorporator is:
Name   Address
Janet Smith Holbrook                   1422 Winchester Avenue
P. O. Box 770
Ashland, Kentucky 41105-0770


Dated: July 5,1991

/s/ Janet Smith Holbrook ___________________
Janet Smith Holbrook, Incorporator




Exhibit 3.1 (cont.)
 
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY.

COUNTY OF ___ Boyd ___, TO-WIT:

I, the undersigned, a Notary Public, in and for the State and County aforesaid, do hereby certify that Janet Smith Holbrook personally appeared before me and acknowledged and delivered the foregoing Articles of Incorporation of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. to be her free act and deed as incorporator of said corporation.

WITNESS, my hand and official seal of office this 5th day of July, 1991.

My commission expires:_______ July 23, 1993 ________________

___ /s/ Charles R. Holbrook, III _______
NOTARY PUBLIC


This instrument prepared by:


__ /s/ Janet Smith Holbrook _______________
Janet Smith Holbrook, Esquire
HUDDLESTON, BOLEN, BEATTY, PORTER & COPEN
1422 Winchester Avenue P. O. Box 770
Ashland, Kentucky 41105-0770
 
 
 

Exhibit 31.1
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Robert W. Walker, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and;
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 8, 2018

/s/ Robert W. Walker                         

Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Brien M. Chase, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and;
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 8, 2018

/s/ Brien M. Chase                                

Brien M. Chase
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we, Robert W. Walker and Brien M. Chase, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


By:    /s/ Robert W. Walker                       
    Robert W. Walker
    President and Chief Executive Officer


By:    /s/ Brien M. Chase                           
    Brien M. Chase
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 8, 2018