Counsel for the Fund:
BROWN & WOOD
LLP
One World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048-0557
Attention: Thomas R. Smith, Jr., Esq.
|
Michael J. Hennewinkel, Esq.
MERRILL LYNCH
ASSET MANAGEMENT
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
|
It is proposed that this
filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
immediately upon filing pursuant to
paragraph (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph
(a)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph
(a)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
on (date) pursuant to paragraph
(a)(2) of Rule 485.
|
If
appropriate, check the following box:
|
|
|
|
|
|
this post-effective amendment
designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
|
Title of Securities Being Registered:
Common Stock, par value $.10 per share.
|
Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc.
|
This Prospectus contains
information you should know before investing, including information about
risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.
|
The Securities and Exchange
Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the
adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
In an effort to help you better
understand the many concepts involved in making an investment decision, we have
defined the highlighted terms in this prospectus in the sidebar.
|
<R>
Common Stock
securities
representing shares of ownership of a corporation.</R>
|
Convertible Debt Security
a bond
that is convertible or exchangeable for shares of common stock of the issuer or
of another company.
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND AT A GLANCE
|
What is the Funds investment
objective?
|
The Funds investment objective
is to seek long term capital appreciation primarily through investment in
equities of corporations domiciled in Far Eastern or Western Pacific countries,
including Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and India.
|
What are the Funds main
investment strategies?
|
<R>In trying to meet its objective, the
Fund mainly invests in
common stocks
of companies located in Far Eastern or
Western Pacific countries. Current income from dividends and interest will not
be an important factor in selecting the securities in which the Fund will
invest. The Fund expects that under normal conditions at least 80% of its
assets will consist of securities of companies located in the Far East or the
Western Pacific. For the most part, these securities will be common stocks.
Many of the companies in which the Fund invests are located in markets
generally considered to be emerging markets. The Fund may also invest in
convertible debt securities,
high yield or junk bonds and in
certain types of derivative securities. The Fund cannot guarantee
that it will achieve its objective.</R>
|
What are the main risks of
investing in the Fund?
|
<R>As with any fund, the value of the Funds
investments and therefore the value of Fund shares may fluctuate.
These changes may occur because a particular stock or bond market in which the
Fund invests is rising or falling, or in response to interest rate changes.
Generally, when interest rates go up, the value of debt securities goes down.
At other times, there are specific factors that may affect the value of a
particular investment. If the value of the Funds investments goes down,
you may lose money.
|
The Fund will invest most of its
assets in foreign securities. Foreign investing involves special risks including
foreign currency risk and the possibility of substantial volatility due to
adverse political, economic or other developments. Foreign securities may also
be less liquid and harder to value than U.S. securities. Many of the markets in
which the Fund may invest are emerging markets. The risks of foreign investing
are greater for investments in emerging markets.
|
The Fund is a non-diversified fund,
which means that it may invest more of its assets in securities of a single
issuer than if it were a diversified fund. If the Fund invests in a smaller
number of issuers, the Funds risk is increased because developments
affecting an individual issuer have a greater impact on the Funds
performance.</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
3
|
<R>Derivatives and high yield or junk bonds
may be volatile and subject to liquidity, leverage and credit risks.</R>
|
The Fund may be an appropriate investment for you if you:</R>
|
|
|
|
Are
investing with long term goals, such as retirement or funding a childs
education
|
|
|
|
Want
a professionally managed portfolio
|
|
|
|
Are
looking for exposure to Far Eastern and Western Pacific markets
|
|
|
|
Are
willing to accept the risk that the value of your investment may fluctuate over
the short term
|
|
|
|
Are
willing to accept the risks of foreign investing in order to seek long term
capital appreciation
|
|
|
|
Are
not looking for a significant amount of current income
|
4
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
<R>The bar chart and table shown below
provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart
shows changes in the Funds performance for Class B shares for each of the
past ten calendar years. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If
these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. The table
compares the average annual total returns for each class of the Funds
shares for the periods shown with those of the Morgan Stanley Capital
International (MSCI) Pacific Region Index. How the Fund performed
in the past is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in
the future.</R>
|
[The following table
was depicted as a bar chart in the printed material.]
|
1990
|
1991
|
1992
|
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
-9.29
|
%
|
15.87
|
%
|
-9.72
|
%
|
33.05
|
%
|
1.87
|
%
|
7.10
|
%
|
5.00
|
%
|
-7.31
|
%
|
7.29
|
%
|
85.90
|
%
|
<R>During the ten year period shown in
the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 36.19% (quarter ended
December 31, 1999) and the lowest return for a quarter was -19.27% (quarter
ended March 31, 1990).
|
Average Annual Total Returns (as of the
calendar year ended December 31, 1999)
|
Past
One Year
|
Past
Five Years
|
Past
Ten Years/
Since
Inception
|
|
Merrill Lynch
Pacific Fund* A
|
|
77.90
|
%
|
15.71
|
%
|
10.87
|
%
|
MSCI Pacific Region Index**
|
|
57.63
|
%
|
2.48
|
%
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund* B
|
|
81.90
|
%
|
15.77
|
%
|
10.34
|
%
|
MSCI Pacific Region Index**
|
|
57.63
|
%
|
2.48
|
%
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund* C
|
|
84.93
|
%
|
15.76
|
%
|
14.22
|
%
|
MSCI Pacific Region Index**
|
|
57.63
|
%
|
2.48
|
%
|
1.40
|
%#
|
|
Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund* D
|
|
77.48
|
%
|
15.43
|
%
|
13.93
|
%
|
MSCI Pacific Region Index**
|
|
57.63
|
%
|
2.48
|
%
|
1.40
|
%#
</R>
|
|
**
|
|
This
unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index is comprised of a representative
sampling of stocks of large-, medium-, and small-capitalization companies in
Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore. Past performance is not
predictive of future performance.
|
|
|
This
performance does not reflect the effect of the conversion of Class B shares to
Class D shares after approximately eight years.
|
|
|
Inception
date is October 21, 1994.
|
#
|
|
Since
October 31, 1994.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
5
|
Fund investors pay various fees and
expenses, either directly or indirectly. Listed below are some of the main
types of expenses, which all mutual funds may charge:
|
Expenses paid directly by the
shareholder:
|
Shareholder Fees
these include
sales charges which you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the Fund.
|
Expenses paid indirectly by the
shareholder:
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
expenses that cover the costs of operating the Fund.
|
Management Fee
a fee paid to the
Manager for managing the Fund.
|
Distribution Fees
fees used to
support the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as
compensating Financial Consultants, advertising and promotion.
|
Service (Account
Maintenance) Fees
fees used to compensate securities dealers for account maintenance activities.
|
The Fund offers four different classes
of shares. Although your money will be invested the same way no matter which
class of shares you buy, there are differences among the fees and expenses
associated with each class. Not everyone is eligible to buy every class. After
determining which classes you are eligible to buy, decide which class best
suits your needs. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant can help you with
this decision.
|
This table shows the different fees
and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold the different classes of
shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less than those indicated
below.
|
<R>
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly
from your investment) (a):
|
|
Class A
|
Class B(b)
|
Class C
|
Class D
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) imposed on
purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
5.25%
|
(c)
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
5.25%
|
(c)
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge
(Load) (as
a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
|
|
None
|
(d)
|
4.0%
|
(c)
|
1.0%
|
(c)
|
None
|
(d)
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed
on
Dividend Reinvestments
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
Redemption Fee
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
Exchange Fee
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that are deducted from Fund assets):
|
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
0.60%
|
|
0.60%
|
|
0.60%
|
|
0.60%
|
|
|
Distribution and/or Service
(12b-1) Fees(e)
|
|
None
|
|
1.00%
|
|
1.00%
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
Other Expenses (including transfer
agency
fees)(f)
|
|
0.25%
|
|
0.28%
|
|
0.28%
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
0.85%
|
|
1.88%
|
|
1.88%
|
|
1.10%
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
In
addition, Merrill Lynch may charge clients a processing fee (currently $5.35)
when a client buys or redeems shares. See How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and
Exchange Shares.
|
(b)
|
|
Class
B shares automatically convert to Class D shares about eight years after you
buy them and will no longer be subject to distribution fees.
|
(c)
|
|
Some
investors may qualify for reductions in the sales charge (load).
|
(d)
|
|
You
may pay a deferred sales charge if you purchase $1 million or more and you
redeem within one year.
|
(e)
|
|
The
Fund calls the Service Fee an Account Maintenance Fee. Account
Maintenance Fee is the term used elsewhere in this Prospectus and in all other
Fund materials. If you hold Class B or Class C shares for a long time, it may
cost you more in distribution (12b-1) fees than the maximum sales charge that
you would have paid if you had bought one of the other classes.
|
(f)
|
|
The
Fund pays the Transfer Agent $11.00 for each Class A and Class D shareholder
account and $14.00 for each Class B and Class C shareholder account and
reimburses the Transfer Agents out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund pays a
0.10% fee for certain accounts that participate in the Merrill Lynch Mutual
Fund Advisor program. The Fund also pays a $0.20 monthly closed account charge,
which is assessed upon all accounts that close during the year. This fee begins
the month following the month the account is closed and ends at the end of the
calendar year. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, the Fund paid the
Transfer Agent fees totaling $1,885,548. The Manager provides accounting
services to the Fund at its cost. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999,
the Fund reimbursed the Manager $139,125 for these services.</R>
|
6
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
These examples are intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
|
These examples assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment has a
5% return each year, that you pay the sales charges, if any, that apply to the
particular class and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same.
This assumption is not meant to indicate you will receive a 5% annual rate of
return. Your annual return may be more or less than the 5% used in this
example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
|
EXPENSES IF YOU
DID
REDEEM YOUR SHARES: <R>
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
<R> Class A
|
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
$
|
782
|
|
$
|
972
|
|
$
|
1,519
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
$
|
591
|
|
$
|
791
|
|
$
|
1,016
|
|
$
|
2,005*
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
$
|
291
|
|
$
|
591
|
|
$
|
1,016
|
|
$
|
2,201
|
|
|
Class D
|
|
|
$
|
631
|
|
$
|
856
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
$
|
1,795
|
|
|
EXPENSES IF YOU
DID NOT
REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
$
|
782
|
|
$
|
972
|
|
$
|
1,519
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
$
|
591
|
|
$
|
1,016
|
|
$
|
2,005*
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
$
|
591
|
|
$
|
1,016
|
|
$
|
2,201
|
|
|
Class D
|
|
|
$
|
631
|
|
$
|
856
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
$
|
1,795
|
</R>
|
|
*
|
|
Assumes
conversion to Class D shares approximately eight years after purchase. See note
(b) to the Fees and Expenses table above.
</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
7
|
Details About the Fund
[ICON]
|
ABOUT THE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
|
Stephen I. Silverman is a Senior Vice
President and the portfolio manager of the Fund. Mr. Silverman has been a First
Vice President of Merrill Lynch Asset Management since 1997, a portfolio
manager since 1983 and was a Vice President from 1983 to 1997. Mr. Silverman
has been primarily responsible for the management of the Funds portfolio
since 1983.
|
The Fund is managed by Merrill Lynch
Asset Management.
|
The Funds objective is to seek
long term capital appreciation. The Fund tries to achieve its objective by
investing in a portfolio consisting primarily of common stocks of companies
located in Far Eastern or Western Pacific countries.
|
The Fund will generally invest at
least 80% of its total assets in common stock or convertible debt securities of
Far Eastern or Western Pacific countries.
|
As a temporary defensive measure, the
Fund can also invest in other types of securities, including debt securities
that are not convertible into common stock, government and money market
securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, or cash (foreign currencies or U.S.
dollars). The Fund can invest in these other types of securities in whatever
amounts Fund management believes are appropriate in light of the general
market, economic or political conditions. Part of the portfolio normally will
be held in dollars or short term interest bearing dollar-denominated
securities. This is to help pay for redemptions. This type of security
ordinarily can be sold easily and has limited risk of loss, but earns only
limited returns. Short term investments and temporary defensive positions may
limit the potential for the Fund to achieve its goal of long term capital
appreciation.
|
The Fund can invest in American
Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts
or other securities convertible into securities of companies located in Far
Eastern or Western Pacific countries. These securities are not necessarily
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they can be
converted.
|
The Fund can also invest up to 10% of
its net assets in warrants. A warrant gives the Fund the right to buy a
quantity of stock. The warrant specifies the amount of underlying stock, the
purchase (or exercise) price, and the date the warrant expires. The
Fund has no obligation to exercise the warrant and buy the stock.
|
<R>The Fund may invest in high yield or
junk bonds, although it does not presently intend to do so to any
significant degree. Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below
investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that
Fund management considers to be of comparable quality. These securities offer
the possibility of relatively higher returns but are significantly riskier than
higher rated debt securities. Fund management will invest in these securities
only when it believes that they may provide an attractive total return,
relative to their risk, as compared to higher quality debt securities.</R>
|
8
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
The Fund may use derivatives to hedge its portfolio against
investment, interest rate and currency risks. Derivatives are financial
instruments whose value is derived from another security, a commodity (such
as oil or gold), or an index such as the Standard & Poors 500
Index. The derivatives that the Fund may use include options on portfolio
securities, stock or other financial index options, stock index futures,
financial futures, currency options, currency futures, options on futures,
and forward foreign exchange transactions. The Fund may only engage in hedging
activities from time to time and may not be hedging when movements in interest
rates or currency exchange rates occur.
|
This section contains a summary
discussion of the general risks of investing in the Fund. As with any mutual
fund, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will meet its goals or that the
Funds performance will be positive for any period of time.
|
<R>
Market and Selection Risk
Market
risk is the risk that the stock or bond markets in one or more countries in
which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that
the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk
that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform other funds
with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
|
Foreign Market Risk
Since the Fund
primarily invests in foreign securities, it offers the potential for more
diversification than an investment only in the United States. This is because
securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed
differently than securities in the United States. However, such investments
involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the
chances that the Fund will lose money. In particular, the Fund is subject to
the risk that because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges
and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may make it difficult for
the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of
foreign securities may go up and down more than prices of securities traded in
the United States.
|
Foreign Economy Risk
The economies
of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with the economy of
the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national
product, reinvestment of</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
9
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
capital, resources, and balance of
payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular
industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic
developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country
or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and
other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may
also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of
capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of
assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of
certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign
investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any of these
actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Funds ability
to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Funds assets or
income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Funds
operations.
|
Other foreign market risks include
foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on
foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal
judgments in foreign courts, and political and social instability. Legal
remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less
extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other
foreign countries.
|
Currency Risk
Securities in which
the Fund invests are usually denominated or quoted in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect the value of the
Funds portfolio. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a
foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because
the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar
decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that
currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This
risk, generally known as currency risk, means that a strong U.S.
dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will
increase those returns.
|
<R>
Governmental Supervision and
Regulation/Accounting Standards
Many foreign governments supervise and
regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than the
United States does. Some countries may not have laws to protect investors the
way that the U.S. securities laws do. For example, some countries may have no
laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person
buys or sells a companys securities based on non-public information about
that company. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the
same as in the</R>
|
10
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
United States. If the accounting
standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting
standards, it may be harder for Fund management to completely and accurately
determine a companys financial condition. Also, brokerage commissions and
other costs of buying or selling securities often are higher in foreign
countries than they are in the United States. This reduces the amount the Fund
can earn on its investments.
|
<R>
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets
Outside the United States
The Fund generally holds its foreign securities
and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and
securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody
business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over
their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put limits on the Funds
ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a
security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more
expensive for the Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign
markets than in the United States. The increased expense of investing in
foreign markets reduces the amount the Fund can earn on its investments and
typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund than
investment companies invested only in the United States.
|
Settlement Risk
Settlement and
clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those
in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also
may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of
securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments.
Communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be
unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security
certificates. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept
pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it
difficult for the Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or
is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive
investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no
return earned thereon for some period. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed
in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the
security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another
party, the Fund could be liable to that party for any losses incurred.</R>
|
Emerging Markets Risk
Many of the
markets in which the Fund may invest generally are considered to be emerging
markets. The risks of foreign investments are usually much greater for emerging
markets. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative.
Emerging markets include
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
11
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
those in countries defined as emerging
or developing by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, or the
United Nations. Emerging markets are riskier because they develop unevenly and
may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience hyperinflation and
currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In
addition, the securities markets in many of these countries have far lower
trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets. Since these markets
are so small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price
changes or long term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor
perceptions, or the actions of a few large investors. In addition, traditional
measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to
earnings ratios, may not apply to certain smaller markets.
|
Many emerging markets have histories
of political instability and abrupt changes in policies. As a result, their
governments are more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental to
private enterprise or foreign investment than those of more developed
countries. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or
external risks, including the risk of war, and ethnic, religious, and racial
conflicts. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries
participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets,
which may impair investment and economic growth.
|
<R>
Non-Diversification Risk
The Fund
is a non-diversified fund. If the Fund invests in a smaller number of issuers,
the Funds risk is increased because developments affecting an individual
issuer have a greater impact on the Funds performance.</R>
|
Borrowing Risk
The Fund may borrow
for temporary emergency purposes including to meet redemptions. Borrowing may
exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on
the Funds portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and
other fees. The cost of borrowing may reduce the Funds return.
|
<R>
Securities Lending
The Fund may
lend securities with a value not exceeding 20% of its net assets to financial
institutions that provide government securities as collateral. Securities
lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities
in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there
may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose
money if it does not recover the securities and the value of the collateral
falls. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences to the Fund.</R>
|
12
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
Risks associated with certain
types of securities in which the Fund may invest include:
|
<R>
Depositary Receipts
The Fund may
invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts or
other securities that are convertible into securities of foreign issuers.
American Depositary Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank
or trust company that show evidence of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary
Receipts each evidence a similar ownership arrangement. The Fund may also
invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of such unsponsored
Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the
United States. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding
such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and
the market value of the Depositary Receipts.</R>
|
Convertible Debt
Securities
Convertible debt securities are debt securities that may be converted into
common stock. The issuer of the convertible may be the same as or different
from the issuer of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities
typically pay current income as interest. The market may value a convertible
based in part on this stream of current income payments and in part on the
value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible may react to
market interest rates similarly to the value of regular debt securities: if
market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible usually falls. Because
it is convertible into common stock, the convertible also has the same types of
market and issuer risk as the value of the underlying common stock.
|
Warrants
A warrant gives the Fund
the right to buy a quantity of stock. The warrant specifies the amount of
underlying stock, the purchase (or exercise) price, and the date
the warrant expires. The Fund has no obligation to exercise the warrant and buy
the stock. A warrant has value only if the Fund can exercise it or sell it
before it expires. If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the
exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires
without any value and the Fund loses any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus,
investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in
common stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock;
however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of
the underlying stock.
|
Repurchase Agreements; Purchase and
Sale Contracts
The Fund may enter into certain types of repurchase
agreements or purchase and
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
13
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
sale contracts. Under a repurchase
agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a security (typically a security
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government) at a mutually agreed upon time and
price. This insulates the Fund from changes in the market value of the security
during the period, except for currency fluctuations. A purchase and sale
contract is similar to a repurchase agreement, but purchase and sale contracts
provide that the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid during
the period. If the seller fails to repurchase the security in either situation
and the market value declines, the Fund may lose money.
|
Junk Bonds
Junk bonds are debt
securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies
or are unrated securities that Fund management believes are of comparable
quality. Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than
investment grade bonds, they are high risk investments that may cause income
and principal losses for the Fund. Junk bonds generally are less liquid and
experience more price volatility than higher rated debt securities. The issuers
of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their
assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuers
bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk
bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders.
Junk bonds may be subject to greater call and redemption risk than higher rated
debt securities.
|
<R>
Interest rate risk
The risk that
prices of bonds generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease
when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term securities generally change
more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter term
securities.
|
Derivatives
The Fund may use
derivative instruments including futures, forwards, options, indexed
securities, inverse securities and swaps. Derivatives allow the Fund to
increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other
types of instruments. Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks,
including:</R>
|
|
Credit
risk
the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the
transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial
obligation to the Fund.
|
|
Currency
risk
the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will
adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
|
14
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
|
Leverage
risk
the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading
strategies (such as borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that
relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of
an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage
can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
|
|
Liquidity
risk
the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell
at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes
the security is currently worth.
|
<R>The Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes,
including anticipatory hedges or for speculative purposes. Hedging is a
strategy in which the Fund uses a derivative to offset the risk that other
Fund holdings may decrease in value. While hedging can reduce losses, it
can also reduce or eliminate gains if the market moves in a different manner
than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs
the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in
the value of the derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged
as expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being
hedged may not be reduced. There can be no assurance that the Funds
hedging strategy will reduce risk or that hedging transactions will be either
available or cost effective. The Fund is not required to use hedging and
may choose not to do so.</R>
|
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate
Securities
The Fund may invest in securities whose potential returns are
directly related to changes in an underlying index or interest rate, known as
indexed securities. The return on indexed securities will rise when the
underlying index or interest rate rises and fall when the index or interest
rate falls. The Fund may also invest in securities whose return is inversely
related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, income
on inverse floaters will decrease when interest rates increase and increase
when interest rates decrease. Investments in inverse floaters may subject the
Fund to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses of
principal. In addition, certain indexed securities and inverse floaters may
increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying interest
rate, which effectively leverages the Funds investment. Indexed
securities and inverse floaters are derivative securities and can be considered
speculative. Indexed and inverse securities involve credit risk and certain
indexed and inverse securities may involve currency risk, leverage risk and
liquidity risk.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
15
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
Swap Agreements
Swap agreements
involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered into the swap
will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the risk that the Fund will
not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the agreement.
|
<R>
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may
invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot easily
resell within seven days at current value or that have contractual or legal
restrictions on resale. If the Fund buys illiquid securities it may be unable
to quickly resell them or may be able to sell them only at a price below
current value.</R>
|
Restricted Securities
Restricted
securities have contractual or legal restrictions on their resale. They include
private placement securities that the Fund buys directly from the issuer.
Private placement and other restricted securities may not be listed on an
exchange and may have no active trading market.
|
Restricted securities may be illiquid.
The Fund may be unable to resell them on short notice or may be able to sell
them only at a price below current value. The Fund may get only limited
information about the issuer, so it may be less able to predict a loss. In
addition, if Fund management receives material adverse nonpublic information
about the issuer, the Fund will not be able to sell the security.
|
<R>
Rule 144A Securities
Rule 144A
securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified
institutional buyers but not to the general public. Rule 144A securities may
have an active trading market, but carry the risk that the active trading
market may not continue.
|
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
</R>
|
If you would like further information about the Fund, including
how it invests, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
|
16
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH SELECT PRICING
SM
SYSTEM
|
The Fund offers four share classes,
each with its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in
the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents an ownership
interest in the same investment portfolio. When you choose your class of shares
you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold
your shares. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant can help you determine
which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.
|
<R>For example, if you select Class A or
D shares, you generally pay a sales charge at the time of purchase. If you buy
Class D shares, you also pay an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25%. You
may be eligible for a sales charge reduction or waiver.</R>
|
If you select Class B or C shares, you
will invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be subject to
a distribution fee of 0.75% and an account maintenance fee of 0.25%. Because
these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over
time these fees increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than
paying an initial sales charge. In addition, you may be subject to a deferred
sales charge when you sell Class B or C shares.
|
The Funds shares are distributed
by Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, a division of Princeton Funds Distributor,
Inc., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
17
|
The table below summarizes key
features of the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System.
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class D
|
|
Availability
|
Limited to certain investors including:
Current Class A
shareholders
Certain
Retirement
Plans
Participants in
certain Merrill
Lynch-sponsored
programs
Certain affiliates
of Merrill Lynch
|
|
Generally available through Merrill Lynch. Limited
availability through other securities dealers.
|
|
Generally available through Merrill Lynch. Limited
availability through other securities dealers.
|
|
Generally available through Merrill Lynch. Limited
availability through other securities dealers.
|
|
Initial Sales
Charge?
|
Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges available
for larger investments.
|
|
No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.
|
|
No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.
|
|
Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges available
for larger investments.
|
|
Deferred Sales
Charge?
|
No. (May be charged for purchases over
$1 million that are redeemed within one year.)
|
|
Yes. Payable if you redeem within four years of purchase.
|
|
Yes. Payable if you redeem within one year of purchase.
|
|
No. (May be charged for purchases over $1 million that are
redeemed within one year.)
|
|
Account Maintenance
and Distribution Fees?
|
No.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee 0.75% Distribution Fee.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee 0.75% Distribution Fee.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee
No Distribution
Fee.
|
|
Conversion to Class D shares?
|
No.
|
|
Yes, automatically after approximately eight years.
|
|
No.
|
|
No.
|
|
18
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
Right of Accumulation
permits you
to pay the sales charge that would apply to the cost or value (whichever is
higher) of all shares you own in the Merrill Lynch mutual funds that offer
Select Pricing
SM
options.
|
Letter of Intent
permits you to pay
the sales charge that would be applicable if you add up all shares of Merrill
Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System funds that you agree to buy within a 13 month
period. Certain restrictions apply.
|
Class A and Class D Shares Initial Sales Charge Options
|
If you select Class A or Class D
shares, you will pay a sales charge at the time of purchase.
|
Your Investment
|
As a % of
Offering Price
|
As a % of
Your Investment*
|
Dealer
Compensation
As a % of
Offering Price
|
|
Less than $25,000
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
%
|
|
5.54
|
%
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
$25,000 but less
|
|
|
than $50,000
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
|
4.99
|
%
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
$50,000 but less
|
|
|
than $100,000
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
|
$100,000 but less
|
|
|
than $250,000
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
3.09
|
%
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
$250,000 but less
|
|
|
than $1,000,000
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
1.80
|
%
|
|
$1,000,000 and over**
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
*
|
|
Rounded
to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
|
**
|
|
<R>
If
you invest $1,000,000 or more in Class A or Class D shares, you may not pay an
initial sales charge. In that case, the Manager compensates the selling dealer
from its own funds. However, if you redeem your shares within one year after
purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. This charge is 1% of the
lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption
proceeds. A sales charge of 0.75% will be charged on purchases of $1,000,000 or
more of Class A or Class D shares by certain employer- sponsored retirement or
savings plans.
|
No initial sales charge applies to
Class A or Class D shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends.</R>
|
A reduced or waived sales charge on a
purchase of Class A or Class D shares may apply for:<R>
|
|
|
|
Purchases
under a
Right of Accumulation or Letter of Intent
|
|
|
|
Merrill
Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program participants
|
|
|
|
Certain
Merrill Lynch investment or central asset accounts
|
|
|
|
Certain
employer sponsored retirement or savings plans
|
|
|
|
Purchases
using proceeds from the sale of certain Merrill Lynch closed-end funds under
certain circumstances</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
19
|
|
|
|
<R>Certain
investors, including directors or trustees of Merrill Lynch mutual funds and
Merrill Lynch employees
|
|
|
|
Certain
Merrill Lynch fee-based programs</R>
|
Only certain investors are eligible to
buy Class A shares. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant can help you
determine whether you are eligible to buy Class A shares or to participate in
any of these programs.
|
<R>If you decide to buy shares under the
initial sales charge alternative and you are eligible to buy both Class A and
Class D shares, you should buy Class A since Class D shares are subject to a
0.25% account maintenance fee, while Class A shares are not.</R>
|
If you redeem Class A or Class D
shares and within 30 days buy new shares of the same class, you will not pay a
sales charge on the new purchase amount. The amount eligible for this Reinstatement
Privilege may not exceed the amount of your redemption proceeds. To
exercise the privilege, contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or the
Funds Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
Class B and Class C Shares --
Deferred Sales Charge Options
|
If you select Class B or Class C
shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase.
However, if you redeem your Class B shares within four years after purchase, or
your Class C shares within one year after purchase, you may be required to pay
a deferred sales charge. You will also pay distribution fees of 0.75% and
account maintenance fees of 0.25% each year under distribution plans that the
Fund has adopted under Rule 12b-1. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds
assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than paying an initial sales charge. The
Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred sales charges and
the distribution fees to cover the costs of marketing, advertising and
compensating the Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or other securities dealer
who assists you in purchasing Fund shares.
|
If you redeem Class B shares within
four years after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. The
amount of the charge gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time,
according to the following schedule:
|
20
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
|
Years Since Purchase
|
|
Sales Charge*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 - 1
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 - 2
|
|
3.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 - 3
|
|
2.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 - 4
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 and thereafter
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The
percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares
being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends are not subject to a deferred sales charge. Not all
Merrill Lynch funds have identical deferred sales charge schedules. If you
exchange your shares for shares of another fund, the higher charge will apply.
|
The deferred sales charge relating to
Class B shares may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:
|
|
|
|
<R>Certain
post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are
over 59
1
/2
years old
|
|
|
|
Redemption
by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans, certain related accounts, group
plans participating in the Merrill Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program and certain
retirement plan rollovers
|
|
|
|
Redemption
in connection with participation in certain Merrill Lynch fee-based programs
|
|
|
|
Withdrawals
following shareholder death or disability as long as the waiver request is made
within one year of death or disability or, if later, reasonably promptly
following completion of probate, or in connection with involuntary termination
of an account in which Fund shares are held
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal
through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan of up to 10% per year of
your Class B account value at the time the plan is established</R>
|
Your Class B shares convert
automatically into Class D shares approximately eight years after purchase. Any
Class B shares received through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting
shares will also convert at that time. Class D shares are subject to lower
annual expenses than Class B shares. The conversion of Class B to Class D
shares is not a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes.
|
<R>Different conversion schedules apply
to Class B shares of different Merrill Lynch mutual funds. For example, Class B
shares of a fixed income fund typically convert approximately ten years after
purchase compared to</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
21
|
approximately eight years for equity
funds. If you acquire your Class B shares in an exchange from another fund with
a shorter conversion schedule, the Funds eight year conversion schedule
will apply. If you exchange your Class B shares in the Fund for Class B shares
of a fund with a longer conversion schedule, the other funds conversion
schedule will apply. The length of time that you hold both the original and
exchanged Class B shares in both funds will count toward the conversion
schedule. The conversion schedule may be modified in certain other cases as
well.
|
If you redeem Class C shares within
one year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being
redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. You will not be charged a deferred
sales charge when you redeem shares that you acquire through reinvestment of
Fund dividends. The deferred sales charge relating to Class C shares may be
reduced or waived in connection with involuntary termination of an account in
which Fund shares are held and withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic
Withdrawal Plan.
|
Class C shares do not offer a
conversion privilege.
|
HOW TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE SHARES
|
<R>The chart on the following pages
summarizes how to buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares through Merrill Lynch
or other securities dealers. You may also buy shares through the Transfer
Agent. To learn more about buying, selling, transferring or exchanging shares
through the Transfer Agent, call 1-800-MER-FUND. Because the selection of a
mutual fund involves many considerations, your Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant may help you with this decision.
|
Because of the high costs of
maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, the Fund may redeem the shares in
your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset
value of your account falls below $500 due to redemptions you have made. You
will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 before the
Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an
additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500
before the Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to
retirement plans or Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts accounts.</R>
|
22
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
If You Want to
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Buy Shares
|
First, select the share class
appropriate for you
|
|
Refer to the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing table on page
18
. Be sure to read this Prospectus
carefully.
|
|
|
|
Next, determine the amount of
your investment
|
|
The minimum initial investment
for the Fund is $1,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for certain Merrill Lynch fee-based
programs
$100 for retirement plans
(The minimums for initial investments may be waived under certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
Have your Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant or securities dealer submit your purchase order
|
|
<R>The price of your shares
is based on the next calculation of net asset value after your order is
placed. Any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the
New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m Eastern time) will be priced
at the net asset value determined that day. </R>
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value
determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order to buy
shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Merrill Lynch may
charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase. This fee is currently $5.35.
|
|
|
|
Or contact the Transfer
Agent
|
|
To purchase shares directly, call
the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND and request a purchase application.
Mail the completed purchase application to the Transfer Agent at the address
on the inside back cover of this Prospectus.
|
|
Add to Your
Investment
|
Purchase additional shares
|
|
<R>The minimum investment
for additional purchases is generally $50 except that retirement plans have
a minimum additional purchase of $1 and certain programs, such as automatic
investment plans, may have higher minimums. </R>
(The minimum for additional purchases may be waived under certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
Acquire additional shares through
the automatic dividend reinvestment plan
|
|
All dividends are automatically
reinvested without a sales charge.
|
|
|
|
Participate in the automatic investment
plan
|
|
You may invest a specific amount
on a periodic basis through certain Merrill Lynch investment or central
asset accounts.
|
|
Transfer Shares
to Another
Securities Dealer
|
Transfer to a participating
securities dealer
|
|
<R>You may transfer your
Fund shares only to another securities dealer that has entered into an agreement
with Merrill Lynch. Certain shareholder services may not be available for
the transferred shares. You may only purchase additional shares of funds
previously owned before the transfer. All future trading of these assets
must be coordinated by the receiving firm. </R>
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
23
|
If You Want to
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Transfer Shares
to Another
Securities Dealer
(continued)
|
Transfer to a non-participating
securities dealer
|
|
You must either:
Transfer your shares to
an account with the Transfer
Agent; or
<R>Sell your shares, paying
any applicable deferred
sales charges. </R>
|
|
Sell Your Shares
|
Have your Merrill Lynch
Financial Consultant or
securities dealer submit
your sales order
|
|
<R>The price of
your shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after your
order is placed. For your redemption request to be priced at the net asset
value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your dealer
prior to that days close of business on the New York Stock Exchange
(generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Any redemption request placed after
that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business
on the next business day. </R>
Securities dealers, including Merrill Lynch, may charge a fee to process
a redemption of shares. Merrill Lynch currently charges a fee of $5.35.
No processing fee is charged if you redeem shares directly through the Transfer
Agent.
The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances.
|
|
|
|
Sell through the Transfer
Agent
|
|
<R>You
may sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by writing to the Transfer Agent
at the address on the inside back cover of this prospectus. All shareholders
on the account must sign the letter. A signature guarantee will generally
be required but may be waived in certain limited circumstances. You can
obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, securities dealer, securities
broker, credit union, savings association, national securities exchange
or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be
acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the certificates with
the letter. The Transfer Agent will normally mail redemption proceeds within
seven days following receipt of a properly completed request. If you make
a redemption request before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase
of shares, the Fund or the Transfer Agent may delay mailing your proceeds.
This delay will usually not exceed ten days.
You may also sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by telephone request if the
amount being sold is less than $50,000 and if certain other conditions are met.
Contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND for details.</R>
|
|
24
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
If You Want to
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Sell Shares Systematically
<R>
</R>
|
Participate in the Funds
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
<R>
</R>
|
|
<R>You can choose
to receive systematic payments from your Fund account either by check or
through direct deposit to your bank account on a monthly or quarterly basis.
If you hold your Fund shares in a Merrill Lynch CMA®, CBA® or Retirement
Account you can arrange for systematic redemptions of a fixed dollar amount
on a monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, subject
to certain conditions. Under either method you must have dividends automatically
reinvested. For Class B and C shares your total annual withdrawals cannot
be more than 10% per year of the value of your shares at the time your plan
is established. The deferred sales charge is waived for systematic redemptions.
Ask your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant for details. </R>
|
|
Exchange Your
Shares
|
Select the fund into which you want to exchange.
Be sure to read that funds prospectus
|
|
You can exchange your shares of the Fund for shares
of many other Merrill Lynch mutual funds. You must have held the shares
used in the exchange for at least 15 calendar days before you can exchange
to another fund.
<R>Each class of Fund shares is generally exchangeable for shares
of the same class of another fund. If you own
Class A shares (and wish to exchange into a fund in which you have no Class
A shares and are not eligible to purchase Class A shares), you will exchange
into Class D shares.</R>
Some of the Merrill Lynch mutual funds impose a different initial or deferred
sales charge schedule. If you exchange Class A or D shares for shares of
a fund with a higher initial sales charge than you originally paid, you
will be charged the difference at the time of exchange. If you exchange
Class B shares for shares of a fund with a different deferred sales charge
schedule, the higher schedule will apply. The time you hold Class B or C
shares in both funds will count when determining your holding period for
calculating a deferred sales charge at redemption. If you exchange Class
A or D shares for money market fund shares, you will receive Class A shares
of Summit Cash Reserves Fund. Class B or C shares of the Fund will be exchanged
for Class B shares of Summit.
<R>To exercise the exchange privilege contact your Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant or call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.</R>
Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges that you
can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
in the future.
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
25
|
Net Asset Value
the market value of
the Funds total assets after deducting liabilities, divided by the number
of shares outstanding.
|
<R>When you buy shares, you pay the
net
asset value
, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price.
Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable
deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates its net asset value (generally by
using market quotations) each day the New York Stock Exchange is open as of the
close of business on the Exchange based on prices at the time of closing. The
Exchange generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The net asset value used
in determining your price is the next one calculated after your purchase or
redemption order is placed. Foreign securities owned by the Fund may trade on
weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result,
the Funds net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to
purchase or redeem the Funds shares.</R>
|
Generally, Class A shares will have
the highest net asset value because that class has the lowest expenses, and
Class D shares will have a higher net asset value than Class B or Class C
shares. Also dividends paid on Class A and Class D shares will generally be
higher than dividends paid on Class B and Class C shares because Class A and
Class D shares have lower expenses.
|
PARTICIPATION IN MERRILL LYNCH FEE-BASED PROGRAMS
|
If you participate in certain
fee-based programs offered by Merrill Lynch, you may be able to buy Class A
shares at net asset value, including by exchanges from other share classes.
Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under
certain circumstances.
|
You generally cannot transfer shares
held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have
to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another
class, which may be subject to distribution and account maintenance fees. This
may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges.
|
If you leave one of these programs,
your shares may be redeemed or automatically exchanged into another class of
Fund shares or into a money market fund. The class you receive may be the class
you originally owned when you entered the program, or in certain cases, a
different class. If the exchange is into Class B shares, the period before
conversion to Class D shares may be modified. Any redemption or exchange will
be at net asset value. However, if you participate in the program for less than
a specified period, you may be charged a fee in accordance with the terms of
the program.
|
26
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
<R>
Dividends
ordinary income and
capital gains paid to shareholders. Dividends may be reinvested in additional
Fund shares as they are paid.</R>
|
<R>Unless your investment is in a tax
deferred account, you may want to avoid buying shares shortly before the Fund
pays a dividend. The reason? If you buy shares when a fund has realized but not
yet distributed ordinary income or capital gains, you will pay the full price
for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a
taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser.</R>
|
Details about these features and the
relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based
program and are available from your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant.
|
<R>The Fund will distribute any net investment income
and any net realized long or short term capital gains at least annually.
The Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar
year to comply with Federal tax requirements. If your account is with Merrill
Lynch and you would like to receive
dividends
in cash, contact
your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant. If your account is with the Transfer
Agent and you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact the Transfer
Agent. Although this cannot be predicted with any certainty, the Fund anticipates
that the majority of its dividends, if any, will consist of capital gains.
Capital gains may be taxable to you at different rates, depending, in part,
on how long the Fund has held the assets sold.
|
You will pay tax on dividends from the Fund whether you receive
them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or exchange
them for shares of another fund, you generally will be treated as having
sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax.
Capital gain dividends are generally taxed at different rates than ordinary
income dividends.
|
If you are neither a lawful permanent
resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, the
Funds ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net
short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding
tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.</R>
|
Dividends and interest received by the
Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries.
Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. You may be able to claim a credit or take a deduction for
foreign taxes paid by the Fund if certain requirements are met.
|
<R>By law, the Fund must withhold 31% of
your dividends and redemption proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer
identification number or social security number or if the number you have
provided is incorrect.</R>
|
This section summarizes some of the
consequences under current Federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is
not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser
about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Fund under all
applicable tax laws.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
27
|
Management of the Fund
[ICON]
|
MERRILL LYNCH ASSET MANAGEMENT
|
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, the
Funds Manager, manages the Funds investments and its business operations
under the overall supervision of the Funds Board of Directors. The Manager has
the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the Fund. The
Manager has a sub-advisory agreement with Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K.
Limited, an affiliate, under which the Manager may pay a fee for services it
receives. The Fund has agreed to pay the Manager a fee at the annual rate of
0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
|
<R>Merrill Lynch Asset Management was
organized as an investment adviser in 1977 and offers investment advisory
services to more than 40 registered investment companies. Merrill Lynch Asset
Management is part of the Asset Management Group of ML & Co. The Asset
Management Group had approximately $559 billion in investment company and other
portfolio assets under management as of February 2000. This amount includes
assets managed for Merrill Lynch affiliates.</R>
|
28
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
<R>The Financial Highlights table is intended to help
you understand the Funds financial performance for the past five years.
Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have
earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends). This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP
,
whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included
in the Funds annual report to shareholders, which is available upon
request.
|
|
|
Class A
|
Class B
|
|
|
For the
Year Ended December 31,
|
For the
Year Ended December 31,
|
Increase (Decrease) in
Net Asset Value:
|
|
1999
|
1998
|
1997
|
1996
|
1995
|
1999
|
1998
|
1997
|
1996
|
1995
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$17.64
|
|
$16.97
|
|
$21.58
|
|
$22.16
|
|
$21.12
|
|
$16.74
|
|
$16.11
|
|
$20.59
|
|
$21.22
|
|
$20.27
|
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
|
.06
|
|
.10
|
|
.08
|
|
.11
|
|
.11
|
|
(.16
|
)
|
(.08
|
)
|
(.14
|
)
|
(.13
|
)
|
(.10
|
)
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign
currency transactions net
|
|
15.42
|
|
1.33
|
|
(1.48
|
)
|
1.21
|
|
1.61
|
|
14.54
|
|
1.25
|
|
(1.39
|
)
|
1.17
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
15.48
|
|
1.43
|
|
(1.40
|
)
|
1.32
|
|
1.72
|
|
14.38
|
|
1.17
|
|
(1.53
|
)
|
1.04
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions:
Investment income net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In excess of investment income
net
|
|
|
|
(.76
|
)
|
(.99
|
)
|
(1.22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(.54
|
)
|
(.73
|
)
|
(.99
|
)
|
|
|
Realized gain on investments
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.22
|
)
|
(.68
|
)
|
(.55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(2.22
|
)
|
(.68
|
)
|
(.38
|
)
|
In excess of realized gain on
investments net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.10
|
)
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
|
(.76
|
)
|
(3.21
|
)
|
(1.90
|
)
|
(.68
|
)
|
|
|
(.54
|
)
|
(2.95
|
)
|
(1.67
|
)
|
(.48
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$33.12
|
|
$17.64
|
|
$16.97
|
|
$21.58
|
|
$22.16
|
|
$31.12
|
|
$16.74
|
|
$16.11
|
|
$20.59
|
|
$21.22
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
87.76
|
%
|
8.46
|
%
|
(6.35
|
)%
|
6.09
|
%
|
8.20
|
%
|
85.90
|
%
|
7.29
|
%
|
(7.31
|
)%
|
5.00
|
%
|
7.10
|
%
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
.85
|
%
|
.88
|
%
|
.87
|
%
|
.87
|
%
|
.93
|
%
|
1.88
|
%
|
1.92
|
%
|
1.90
|
%
|
1.90
|
%
|
1.96
|
%
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
|
.28
|
%
|
.57
|
%
|
.37
|
%
|
.47
|
%
|
.53
|
%
|
(.76
|
)%
|
(.50
|
)%
|
(.66
|
)%
|
(.56
|
)%
|
(.50
|
)%
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$986,913
|
|
$449,725
|
|
$537,671
|
|
$642,523
|
|
$607,598
|
|
$888,735
|
|
$489,047
|
|
$775,068
|
|
$1,217,549
|
|
$1,041,763
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
28.84
|
%
|
12.26
|
%
|
19.69
|
%
|
10.65
|
%
|
26.73
|
%
|
28.84
|
%
|
12.26
|
%
|
19.69
|
%
|
10.65
|
%
|
26.73
|
%
|
|
*
|
|
Total
investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges.</R>
|
|
|
Based
on average shares outstanding.
|
|
|
Amount
is less than $.01 per share.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
29
|
[ICON]
Management of the Fund
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (concluded)
|
|
<R>Class
C
|
|
Class D
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
For the Year
Ended December 31,
|
Increase (Decrease)
in
Net Asset Value:
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$16.42
|
|
$15.83
|
|
$20.30
|
|
$20.97
|
|
$20.12
|
|
$17.65
|
|
$16.98
|
|
$21.57
|
|
$22.14
|
|
$21.11
|
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
|
(.17
|
)
|
(.08
|
)
|
(.14
|
)
|
(.13
|
)
|
(.12
|
)
|
|
|
.05
|
|
.03
|
|
.04
|
|
.07
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain
(loss)
on
investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
|
14.28
|
|
1.23
|
|
(1.36
|
)
|
1.16
|
|
1.53
|
|
15.41
|
|
1.33
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
1.23
|
|
1.60
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
14.11
|
|
1.15
|
|
(1.50
|
)
|
1.03
|
|
1.41
|
|
15.41
|
|
1.38
|
|
(1.44
|
)
|
1.27
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
Less dividends and distributions:
Investment income net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In excess of investment income ; net
|
|
|
|
(.56
|
)
|
(.75
|
)
|
(1.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(.71
|
)
|
(.93
|
)
|
(1.16
|
)
|
|
|
Realized gain on investments
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.22
|
)
|
(.68
|
)
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(2.22
|
)
|
(.68
|
)
|
(.51
|
)
|
|
In excess of realized gain on
investments net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
|
(.56
|
)
|
(2.97
|
)
|
(1.70
|
)
|
(.56
|
)
|
|
|
(.71
|
)
|
(3.15
|
)
|
(1.84
|
)
|
(.64
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$30.53
|
|
$16.42
|
|
$15.83
|
|
$20.30
|
|
$20.97
|
|
$33.06
|
|
$17.65
|
|
$16.98
|
|
$21.57
|
|
$22.14
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
85.93
|
%
|
7.26
|
%
|
(7.28
|
)%
|
5.00
|
%
|
7.07
|
%
|
87.31
|
%
|
8.14
|
%
|
(6.55
|
)%
|
5.84
|
%
|
7.95
|
%
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
1.88
|
%
|
1.92
|
%
|
1.90
|
%
|
1.91
|
%
|
1.97
|
%
|
1.10
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
1.12
|
%
|
1.12
|
%
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
|
(.79
|
)%
|
(.50
|
)%
|
(.67
|
)%
|
(.58
|
)%
|
(.59
|
)%
|
(.02
|
)%
|
.29
|
%
|
.11
|
%
|
.16
|
%
|
.31
|
%
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$150,153
|
|
$53,116
|
|
$73,656
|
|
$98,925
|
|
$46,092
|
|
$274,734
|
|
$97,883
|
|
$119,219
|
|
$136,626
|
|
$97,946
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
28.84
|
%
|
12.26
|
%
|
19.69
|
%
|
10.65
|
%
|
26.73
|
%
|
28.84
|
%
|
12.26
|
%
|
19.69
|
%
|
10.65
|
%
|
26.73
|
%
|
|
*
|
|
Total
investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges.
|
|
|
Based
on average shares outstanding.
|
|
|
Amount
is less than $.01 per share.</R>
|
30
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
[1]
|
POTENTIAL
INVESTORS
Open an account (two options)
|
[2]
|
MERRILL LYNCH
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT
OR
SECURITIES DEALER
Advises shareholders on their Fund investments.
|
|
TRANSFER AGENT
Financial Data Services, Inc.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
<R>4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
MAILING ADDRESS
P.O. Box 45289
Jacksonville, Florida
32232-5289 </R>
Performs recordkeeping and reporting services.
|
|
DISTRIBUTOR
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor,
a division of Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc.
P.O. Box 9081
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081
Arranges for the sale of Fund shares.
|
|
COUNSEL
Brown & Wood
LLP
One World Trade Center
New York,
New York 10048-0557
Provides legal advice to the Fund.
|
THE FUND
The Board of Directors
oversees the Fund.
|
CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
40 Water Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Holds the Funds assets for safekeeping.
|
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche
LLP
<R>Princeton Forrestal Village
116-300 Village Boulevard </R>
Princeton, New Jersey
08540-6400
Audits the financial
statements of the
Fund on behalf of
the shareholders.
|
|
MANAGER
<R>Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P.
</R>
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro,
New Jersey 08536
MAILING ADDRESS
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton,
New Jersey 08543-9011
TELEPHONE NUMBER
1-800-MER-FUND
Manages the Funds day-to-day activities.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND, INC.
|
|
<R>
For More Information
[ICON]</R>
|
Additional information about the Funds investments
is available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
In the Funds annual report you will find a discussion of the market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds
performance during its last fiscal year. You may obtain these reports at
no cost by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
The Fund will send you one copy of each shareholder report
and certain other mailings, regardless of the number of Fund accounts you
have. To receive separate shareholder reports for each account, call your
Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or write to the Transfer Agent at its
mailing address. Include your name, address, tax identification number and
Merrill Lynch brokerage or mutual fund account number. If you have any questions,
please call your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or the Transfer Agent
at 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
Statement of Additional Information
|
The Funds Statement of Additional Information contains
further information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference (legally
considered to be part of this prospectus). You may request a free copy by
writing the Fund at Financial Data Services, Inc. P.O. Box 45289 Jacksonville,
Florida 32232-5289 or by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
Contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant or the
Fund, at the telephone number or address indicated above, if you have any
questions.
|
<R>Information about the Fund (including the Statement
of Additional Information) can be reviewed and copied at the SECs
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information
on the operation of the public reference room. This information is also
available on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies
may be obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request
at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.</R>
|
You should rely only on the information
contained in this Prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information
that is different from information contained in this Prospectus.
|
Investment Company Act file #811-2661
<R>Code #10073-03-00</R>
©Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P.
|
Merrill Lynch
Pacific
Fund, Inc.
|
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
Merrill Lynch Pacific
Fund, Inc.
|
P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011 Phone No. (609) 282-2800
|
<R>Merrill Lynch Pacific
Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a non-diversified, open-end management
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation primarily through
investment in equities of corporations domiciled in Far Eastern or Western
Pacific countries, such as Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore,
South Korea and India. Current income from dividends and interest will not
be an important consideration in selecting portfolio securities. It is expected
that under normal conditions at least 80% of the Funds net assets
will be invested in Far Eastern or Western Pacific corporate securities,
primarily common stocks and debt securities convertible into common stocks.
The Fund is designed for U.S. investors desiring to achieve diversification
of investments by participation in the economies of Far Eastern and Western
Pacific countries. The Fund may seek to hedge against investment, interest
rate and currency risks through the use of options, futures and foreign
currency transactions. There can be no assurance that the Funds investment
objective will be achieved.</R>
|
Pursuant
to the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System, the Fund offers four classes of
shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and
other features. The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System permits an investor to
choose the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most
beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares and other relevant circumstances. See Purchase
of Shares.
|
<R> This Statement of
Additional Information of the Fund is not a prospectus and should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund, dated March 31, 2000 (the
Prospectus), which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) and can be obtained, without charge,
by calling (800) MER-FUND or by writing the Fund at the above address. The
Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional
Information, and this Statement of Additional Information is incorporated
by reference into the Prospectus. The Funds audited financial statements
are incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by reference
to its 1999 annual report to shareholders. You may request a copy of the
annual report at no charge by calling 1-800-456-4587 ext. 789 between 8:00
a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Eastern time on any business day.</R>
|
Merrill Lynch Asset
Management Manager
Merrill Lynch Funds
Distributor Distributor
|
<R>The date of this Statement of Additional
Information is March 31, 2000.</R>
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES
|
Reference
is made to How the Fund Invests and Investment Risks in
the Prospectus.
|
The
Funds investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation
primarily through investment in equities of corporations domiciled in Far
Eastern or Western Pacific countries, such as Japan, Australia, Hong Kong,
Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and India.
|
The Fund anticipates that under
normal conditions at least 80% of its assets will consist of Far Eastern
or Western Pacific corporate securities, primarily common stocks and debt
securities convertible into common stock. The Fund reserves the right as
a defensive measure to hold other types of securities, including non-convertible
debt securities, government and money market securities of U.S. and non-U.S.
issuers, or cash (foreign currencies or U.S. dollars) in such proportions
as, in the opinion of management, prevailing market, economic or political
conditions warrant. A portion of the portfolio normally will be held in
dollars or short term interest-bearing dollar-denominated securities to
provide for possible redemptions. The investment objective of the Fund described
in this paragraph is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding
voting securities.
|
It is
anticipated that the Japanese common stocks in which the Fund will invest will
primarily be those listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and
that common stocks of corporations in other Far Eastern and Western Pacific
countries generally will be listed on the principal stock exchanges in such
countries.
|
In
addition to purchasing equity securities of Far Eastern or Western Pacific
issuers in Far Eastern or other markets, the Fund may invest in American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other
securities convertible into securities of corporations domiciled in Far Eastern
or Western Pacific countries. These securities may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust
company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar
ownership arrangement. GDRs are receipts issued throughout the world which
evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in registered form,
are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form,
are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradeable both in
the U.S. and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
|
In
selecting securities denominated in foreign currencies, the Manager will
consider, among other factors, the effect of movement in currency exchange rates
on the U.S. dollar value of such securities. An increase in the value of a
currency will increase the total return to the Fund of securities denominated in
such currency. Conversely, a decline in the value of the currency will reduce
the total return. The Manager may seek to hedge all or a portion of the
Funds foreign securities through the use of forward foreign currency
contracts, currency options, futures contracts and options thereon. See
Portfolio Strategies Involving Options and Futures below.
|
The U.S.
Government has from time to time in the past imposed restrictions, through
taxation and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors such as the
Fund. If such restrictions should be reinstituted, it might become necessary for
the Fund to invest all or substantially all of its assets in U.S. securities. In
such an event, the Fund would review its investment objective and investment
policies to determine whether changes are appropriate. Any changes in the
investment objective or fundamental policies set forth under Investment
Restrictions below would require the approval of the holders of a majority
of a Funds outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act).
|
<R>
Warrants
. The Fund
may invest up to 10% of its net assets in warrants, which are securities
permitting, but not obligating, the warrant holder to subscribe for other
securities. Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the
underlying stock. The warrant holder has no right to dividends or votes
on the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of
the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative
than other equity-based investments.
|
Convertible Debt Securities.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments
paid on corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred
stock until such time as the convertible security matures or is redeemed
or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.</R>
|
<R>The characteristics
of convertible securities include the potential for capital appreciation
as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high
yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common
stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to the
underlying common stock due to their fixed income nature. As a result of
the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference
on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the
securities were issued in nonconvertible form.
|
In analyzing convertible securities,
the Manager will consider both the yield on the convertible security relative
to its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that is offered
by the underlying common stock among other things.</R>
|
Convertible
securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. For the past
several years, the principal markets have been the United States, the Euromarket
and Japan. Issuers during this period have included major corporations domiciled
in the United States, Japan, France, Switzerland, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by
the Fund are denominated in United States dollars, the underlying equity
securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is
domiciled. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency
different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price
may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is
issued. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in
which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price
is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. As described below,
the Fund is authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in
which it may seek to reduce the effect of such fluctuations.
|
Apart
from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced
by both the yield of nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the
value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed
without regard to its conversion feature (
i.e.
, strictly on the basis of its
yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. To the
extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security
typically will fluctuate. However, at the same time, the value of the
convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value,
which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained
if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly
with the price of the underlying common stock. If, because of a low price of the
common stock the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of
the convertible security, the price of the convertible security will be governed
principally by its investment value.
|
To the
extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that
approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible
security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible
security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent
investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while
holding a fixed income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible
securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at
levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than
the securities investment value.
|
Holders
of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer
prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt
securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to
redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter
provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the
convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by the Fund is
called for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert
it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain
convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder which
entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a
premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain
circumstances.
|
<R>Junk bonds are debt
securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies
or are unrated securities that Fund management believes are of comparable
quality.</R>
|
Although
junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds,
they are high-risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for
the Fund. The major risks in junk bond investments include the following:
|
Junk
bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies. These securities are
vulnerable to adverse changes in the issuers industry and to general
economic conditions. Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest
or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific
issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing.
|
The
issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to
their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. If the issuer experiences
financial stress, it may be unable to meet its debt obligations. The
issuers ability to pay its debt obligations also may be lessened by
specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.
|
<R>Junk bonds are frequently
ranked junior to claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its
obligations, the senior obligations are generally paid off before the junior
obligations.</R>
|
Junk
bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase
the security from the Fund before it matures. If an issuer redeems the junk
bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and
may lose income.
|
Prices of
junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Negative economic
developments may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other
higher rated fixed income securities.
|
<R>Junk bonds may be
less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities even under normal
economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and
there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds
by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater
role in valuing certain of the Funds portfolio securities than in
the case of securities trading in a more liquid market.</R>
|
The Fund
may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to
negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.
|
The Fund
has the ability to invest in debt securities, although it does not presently
intend to do so to any significant degree. Consequently, it has established no
rating criteria for the debt securities in which it may invest, and such
securities may not be rated at all for creditworthiness. Securities rated in the
medium to lower rating categories of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations and unrated securities of comparable quality, sometimes referred
to as junk bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in
higher rating categories. In purchasing such securities, the Fund will rely on
the judgment, analysis and experience of Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P.
(the Manager or MLAM) in evaluating the creditworthiness
of an issuer of such securities. The Manager will take into consideration, among
other things, the issuers financial resources, its sensitivity to economic
conditions and trends, its operating history, the quality of the issuers
management and regulatory matters. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt
securities that are in default or which the Manager believes will be in default.
|
Investments
in securities of foreign entities and securities denominated in foreign
currencies involve risks not typically involved in domestic investment,
including, but not limited to, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, future
foreign political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of
exchange controls or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions
applicable to such investments. Since the Fund may invest in securities
denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in
foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of investments in the
portfolio and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments insofar
as U.S. investors are concerned. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates
relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Funds
assets denominated in those currencies and the Funds yield on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and demand on
the foreign exchange markets. These forces are, in turn, affected by the
international balance of payments and other economic and financial conditions,
government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover, individual
foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in
such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
|
With
respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation
of assets, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments that could affect investment in those countries. There may be less
publicly available information about a foreign financial instrument than about a
U.S. instrument, and foreign entities may not be subject to accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which
U.S. entities are subject. In addition, certain foreign investments may be
subject to foreign withholding taxes. Investors may be able to deduct such taxes
in computing their taxable income or use such amounts as credits against their
U.S. income taxes if certain requirements are met. See Dividends and
Taxes. Foreign financial markets, while generally growing in volume,
typically have substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities of
many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than
securities of comparable domestic companies.
|
The
operating expense ratio of the Fund can be expected to be higher than that of an
investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities because the expenses
of the Fund, such as custodial costs, are higher.
|
The
Funds ability and decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities may
be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility and
repatriation of assets. Because the shares of the Fund are redeemable on a daily
basis on each day the Fund determines its net asset value in U.S. dollars, the
Fund intends to manage its portfolio so as to give reasonable assurance that it
will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated
redemptions. See Redemption of Shares. Under present conditions, the
Manager does not believe that these considerations will have any significant
effect on its portfolio strategy, although there can be no assurance in this
regard.
|
<R> The Fund may use instruments
referred to as Derivatives. Derivatives are financial instruments
the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity (such as
gold or oil) or an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the Standard
& Poors 500 Index or the prime lending rate). Derivatives allow
the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is
exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of
instruments.</R>
|
<R>Hedging.
The
Fund may use Derivatives for hedging purposes or for speculative purposes.
Hedging is a strategy in which a Derivative is used to offset the risk that
other Fund holdings may decrease in value. Losses on the other investment
may be substantially reduced by gains on a Derivative that reacts in an
opposite manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it
can also reduce or eliminate gains if the market moves in a different manner
than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the Derivative outweighs
the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in
the value of the Derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged
as expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being
hedged may not be reduced. While the Funds use of hedging strategies
is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of its shares,
the net asset value of the Funds shares will fluctuate. Furthermore,
the Fund will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may
not necessarily be engaging in hedging activities when movements in interest
rates or in equity, debt and currency markets occur. There can be no assurance
that the Funds hedging transactions will be effective. The use of
a Derivative is speculative if the Fund is primarily seeking to achieve
gains, rather than offset the risks of other positions. When the Fund invests
in a Derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund will be fully exposed
to the risks of loss of that Derivative, which may sometimes be greater
than the Derivatives cost. The Fund will not invest in a Derivative
to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited
by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly. The following is
further information relating to portfolio strategies involving options and
futures that the Fund may utilize.</R>
|
<R> The Fund may use Derivative
instruments and trading strategies including the following:
|
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities
|
The Fund may invest in securities
the potential return of which is based on an index. As an illustration,
the Fund may invest in a debt security that pays interest based on the current
value of an interest rate index, such as the prime rate. The Fund may also
invest in a debt security that returns principal at maturity based on the
level of a securities index or a basket of securities, or based on the relative
changes of two indices. In addition, the </R>
|
<R>Fund may invest in securities the potential return
of which is based inversely on the change in an index (that is, a security
the value of which will move in the opposite direction of changes to an
index). For example, the Fund may invest in securities that pay a higher
rate of interest when a particular index decreases and pay a lower rate
of interest (or do not fully return principal) when the value of the index
increases. If the Fund invests in such securities, it may be subject to
reduced or eliminated interest payments or loss of principal in the event
of anadverse movement in the relevant index or indices. Indexed and inverse
securities involve credit risk, and certain indexed and inverse securities
may involve leverage risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The Fund may
invest in indexed and inverse securities for both hedging and speculative
purposes. When used for hedging purposes, indexed and inverse securities
involve correlation risk.</R>
|
Options on Securities and
Securities Indices
|
Purchasing
Put Options.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities held in its
portfolio or securities or interest rate indices which are correlated with
securities held in its portfolio. When the Fund purchases a put option, in
consideration for an up front payment (the option premium) the Fund
acquires a right to sell to another party specified securities owned by the Fund
at a specified price (the exercise price) on or before a specified
date (the expiration date), in the case of an option on securities,
or to receive from another party a payment based on the amount a specified
securities index declines below a specified level on or before the expiration
date, in the case of an option on a securities index. The purchase of a put
option limits the Funds risk of loss in the event of a decline in the
market value of the portfolio holdings underlying the put option prior to the
options expiration date. If the market value of the portfolio holdings
associated with the put option increases rather than decreases, however, the
Fund will lose the option premium and will consequently realize a lower return
on the portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the purchase of
the put. Purchasing a put option may involve correlation risk, and may also
involve liquidity and credit risk.
|
<R>
Purchasing Call
Options.
The Fund may also purchase call options on securities it intends
to purchase or securities or interest rate indices, which are correlated
with the types of securities it intends to purchase. When the Fund purchases
a call option, in consideration for the option premium the Fund acquires
a right to purchase from another party specified securities at the exercise
price on or before the expiration date, in the case of an option on securities,
or to receive from another party a payment based on the amount a specified
securities index increases beyond a specified level on or before the expiration
date, in the case of an option on a securities index. The purchase of a
call option may protect the Fund from having to pay more for a security
as a consequence of increases in the market value for the security during
a period when the Fund is contemplating its purchase, in the case of an
option on a security, or attempting to identify specific securities in which
to invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive, in the case of
an option on an index (an anticipatory hedge). In the event
the Fund determines not to purchase a security underlying a call option,
however, the Fund may lose the entire option premium. Purchasing a call
option involves correlation risk, and may also involve liquidity and credit
risk.
|
The Fund is also authorized to purchase
put or call options in connection with closing out put or call options it
has previously sold. However, the Fund will not purchase options on securities
if, as a result of such purchase, the aggregate cost of outstanding options
on securities held by the Fund would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Funds total assets.</R>
|
Writing
Call Options.
The Fund may write (
i.e.
, sell) call options on securities held in
its portfolio or securities indices the performance of which correlates with
securities held in its portfolio. When the Fund writes a call option, in return
for an option premium, the Fund gives another party the right to buy specified
securities owned by the Fund at the exercise price on or before the expiration
date, in the case of an option on securities, or agrees to pay to another party
an amount based on any gain in a specified securities index beyond a specified
level on or before the expiration date, in the case of an option on a securities
index. The Fund may write call options to earn income, through the receipt of
option premiums. In the event the party to which the Fund has written an option
fails to exercise its rights under the option because the value of the
underlying securities is less than the exercise price, the Fund will partially
offset any decline in the value of the underlying securities through the receipt
of the option premium. By writing a call option, however, the Fund limits its
ability to sell the underlying securities, and gives up the opportunity to
profit from any increase in the value of the underlying securities beyond the
exercise price, while the option remains outstanding. Writing a call option may
involve correlation risk.
|
Writing Put Options.
The Fund may also write
put options on securities or securities indices. When the Fund writes a
put option, in return for an option premium the Fund gives another party
the right to sell to the Fund a specified security at the exercise price
on or before the expiration date, in the case of an option on a security,
or agrees to pay to another party an amount based on any decline in a specified
securities index below a specified level on or before the expiration date,
in the case of an option on a securities index. The Fund may write put options
to earn income, through the receipt of option premiums. In the event the
party to which the Fund has written an option fails to exercise its rights
under the option because the value of the underlying securities is greater
than the exercise price, the Fund will profit by the amount of the option
premium. By writing a put option, however, the Fund will be obligated to
purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the
market value of the security at the time of exercise as long as the put
option is outstanding, in the case of an option on a security, or make a
cash payment reflecting any decline in the index, in the case of an option
on an index. Accordingly, when the Fund writes a put option it is exposed
to a risk of loss in the event the value of the underlying securities falls
below the exercise price, which loss potentially may substantially exceed
the amount of option premium received by the Fund for writing the put option.
The Fund will write a put option on a security or a securities index only
if the Fund would be willing to purchase the security at the exercise price
for investment purposes (in the case of an option on a security) or is writing
the put in connection with trading strategies involving combinations of
options for example, the sale and purchase of options with identical
expiration dates on the same security or index but different exercise prices
(a technique called a spread). Writing a put option may involve
substantial leverage risk.
|
The Fund
is also authorized to sell call or put options in connection with closing out
call or put options it has previously purchased.
|
Other
than with respect to closing transactions, the Fund will only write call or put
options that are covered. A call or put option will be considered
covered if the Fund has segregated assets with respect to such option in the
manner described in Risk Factors in Derivatives below. A call option
will also be considered covered if the Fund owns the securities it would be
required to deliver upon exercise of the option (or, in the case of an option on
a securities index, securities which substantially correlate with the
performance of such index) or owns a call option, warrant or convertible
instrument which is immediately exercisable for, or convertible into, such
security.
|
Types of
Options.
The Fund may engage in transactions in options on securities or
securities indices on exchanges and in the over-the-counter (OTC)
markets. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices
and expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against their
obligations, and the performance of the parties obligations in connection
with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing
corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer
and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are
subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk.
See Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of
OTC Derivatives below.
|
The Fund
may engage in transactions in futures and options thereon. Futures are
standardized, exchange-traded contracts which obligate a purchaser to take
delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a
specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into
a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract the
Fund is required to deposit collateral (margin) equal to a
percentage (generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter
until the futures position is closed, the Fund will pay additional margin
representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior
day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result
of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage
risk.
|
The sale
of a futures contract limits the Funds risk of loss through a decline in
the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract
prior to the futures contracts expiration date. In the event the market
value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases
rather than decreases, however, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures
position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been
realized without the purchase of the futures contract.
|
The purchase of a
futures contract may protect the Fund from having to pay more for securities
as a consequence of increases in the market value for such securities
during a period when the Fund was attempting to identify specific securities
in which to invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive. In
the event that such securities decline in value or the Fund determines
not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures
contract, however, the Fund may realize a loss relating to the futures
position.
<R>The Fund will limit transactions in futures and options
on futures to financial futures contracts (
i.e.
, contracts for
which the underlying asset is a currency or securities or interest rate
index) purchased or sold for hedging purposes (including anticipatory
hedges). The Fund will further limit transactions in futures and options
on futures to the extent necessary to prevent the Fund from being deemed
a commodity pool under regulations of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission.</R>
|
The Fund
is authorized to enter into equity swap agreements, which are OTC contracts in
which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market
value of a specified equity security, basket of equity securities or equity
index in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate
or the change in the market value of a different equity security, basket of
equity securities or equity index. Swap agreements may be used to obtain
exposure to an equity or market without owning or taking physical custody of
securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted by local
law or is otherwise prohibited.
|
Swap
agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations
to the Fund thereunder. The Fund will seek to lessen the risk to some extent by
entering into a transaction only if the counterparty meets the current credit
requirement for OTC option counterparties. Swap agreements also bear the risk
that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. The
Fund, however, will deposit in a segregated account with its custodian liquid
securities or cash or cash equivalents or other assets permitted to be so
segregated by the Commission in an amount equal to or greater than the market
value of the liabilities under the swap agreement or the amount it would have
cost the Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus
any amount the Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the swap
agreement.
|
The Fund
will enter into an equity swap transaction only if, immediately following the
time the Fund enters into the transaction, the aggregate notional principal
amount of equity swap transactions to which the Fund is a party would not exceed
5% of the Funds net assets.
|
Foreign Exchange Transactions
|
The Fund
may engage in spot and forward foreign exchange transactions and currency swaps,
purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures
and related options thereon (collectively, Currency Instruments) for
purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its
portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar.
|
Forward
Foreign Exchange Transactions.
Forward foreign exchange transactions are OTC
contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or
multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the
contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current,
rather than future, settlement. The Fund will enter into foreign exchange
transactions only for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a
portfolio position. The Fund may enter into a forward foreign exchange
transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example,
purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a
currency in which the Fund has received or anticipates receiving a dividend. The
Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a
portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position
of the Fund is denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the Fund
anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. The Fund may also
hedge portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in
which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot
basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis. Forward foreign
exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and also involve credit
and liquidity risk.
|
Currency Futures.
The
Fund may also hedge against the decline in the value of a currency against
the U.S. dollar through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency
futures are similar to forward foreign
|
exchange transactions except that futures are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts. See Futures above. Currency futures
involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.
Currency Options.
The Fund may also hedge against
the decline in the value of a currency against the U.S. dollar through
the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on
securities, but in consideration for an option premium the writer of a
currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or
purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified
currency on or before the
expiration date for a specified amount of another currency.
The Fund may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges
or OTC markets. See Types of Options above and Additional
Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives
below. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also
involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.
|
Limitations
on Currency Hedging.
The Fund will not speculate in Currency Instruments.
Accordingly, the Fund will not hedge a currency in excess of the aggregate
market value of the securities which it owns (including receivables for
unsettled securities sales), or has committed to or anticipates purchasing,
which are denominated in such currency. The Fund may, however, hedge a currency
by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument denominated in a
currency other than the currency being hedged (a cross-hedge). The
Fund will only enter into a cross-hedge if the Manager believes that (i) there
is a demonstrable high correlation between the currency in which the cross-hedge
is denominated and the currency being hedged, and (ii) executing a cross-hedge
through the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated will be
significantly more cost-effective or provide substantially greater liquidity
than executing a similar hedging transaction by means of the currency being
hedged.
|
Risk
Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency Risks.
Hedging transactions involving
Currency Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk.
While the Funds use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies
is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Funds
shares, the net asset value of the Funds shares will fluctuate. Moreover,
although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against
adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the
risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and
that the Funds hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that
the Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements which do not occur, the
Fund may realize losses, and decrease its total return, as the result of its
hedging transactions. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage in hedging
activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when
movements in currency exchange rates occur.
|
In
connection with its trading in forward foreign currency contracts, the Fund will
contract with a foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities
dealer, to make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular
currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward
contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make markets in
such contracts. There have been periods during which certain banks or dealers
have refused to quote prices for such forward contracts or have quoted prices
with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank or dealer is
prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell. Governmental
imposition of credit controls might limit any such forward contract trading.
With respect to its trading of forward contracts, if any, the Fund will be
subject to the risk of bank or dealer failure and the inability of, or refusal
by, a bank or dealer to perform with respect to such contracts. Any such default
would deprive the Fund of any profit potential or force the Fund to cover its
commitments for resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a
loss to the Fund.
|
It may
not be possible for the Fund to hedge against currency exchange rate movements,
even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate
movement is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to enter into a
hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency exchange rate
movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency Instruments are not
available (such as certain developing markets) and it is not possible to engage
in effective foreign currency hedging.
|
Risk Factors in Derivatives
|
Derivatives
are volatile and involve significant risks, including:
|
<R>Credit risk
the risk that the counterparty on a Derivative transaction will be unable
to honor its financial obligation to the Fund.</R>
|
<R>
Currency
risk the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies
will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk the risk
associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such
as borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively
small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment.
Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result
in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk
the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell
at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes
the security is currently worth.</R>
|
Use of
Derivatives for hedging purposes involves correlation risk. If the value of the
Derivative moves more or less than the value of the hedged instruments the Fund
will experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements
in the value of the hedged instruments.
|
The Fund
intends to enter into transactions involving Derivatives only if there appears
to be a liquid secondary market for such instruments or, in the case of illiquid
instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments satisfy the criteria
set forth below under Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions;
Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives. However, there can be no
assurance that, at any specific time, either a liquid secondary market will
exist for a Derivative or the Fund will otherwise be able to sell such
instrument at an acceptable price. It may therefore not be possible to close a
position in a Derivative without incurring substantial losses, if at all.
|
<R> Certain transactions
in Derivatives (such as futures transactions or sales of put options) involve
a substantial leverage risk and may expose the Fund to potential losses,
which exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund. When the Fund engages
in such a transaction, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account at
its custodian liquid securities with a value at least equal to the Funds
exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as calculated pursuant
to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission). Such segregation
will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations
with respect to the transaction, but will not limit the Funds exposure
to loss.</R>
|
Additional Risk Factors of OTC
Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives
|
Certain
Derivatives traded in OTC markets, including indexed securities, swaps and OTC
options, involve substantial liquidity risk. The absence of liquidity may make
it difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell such instruments promptly at an
acceptable price. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for
the Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments. The Fund will
therefore acquire illiquid OTC instruments (i) if the agreement pursuant to
which the instrument is purchased contains a formula price at which the
instrument may be terminated or sold, or (ii) for which the Manager anticipates
the Fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or
offers, unless a quotation from only one dealer is available, in which case that
dealers quotation may be used.
|
<R> Because Derivatives
traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation
and generally do not require payment of margin, to the extent that the Fund
has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with
its counterparty the Fund is at risk that its counterparty will become bankrupt
or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. The Fund will attempt to minimize
the risk that a counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor
its obligations by engaging in transactions in Strategic Instruments traded
in OTC markets only with financial institutions which have substantial capital
or which have provided the Fund with a third-party guaranty or other credit
enhancement.</R>
|
Other Investment Policies, Practices
and Risk Factors
|
<R>Securities Lending.
The Fund may lend securities from its portfolio with a value not exceeding
20% of its total assets to banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
In return, the Fund receives collateral in cash or securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government which will be maintained at all times
in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities. During the period of such a loan, the Fund typically receives
the income on both the loaned securities and the collateral and thereby
increases its yield. In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive a flat
fee for its loans. Such loans are terminable at any time and</R>
|
<R> the borrower,
after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within five business
days. The Fund may pay reasonable finders, administrative and custodial
fees in connection with its loans. In the event that the borrower defaults
on its obligation to return borrowed securities, because of insolvency or
for any other reason, the Fund could experience delays and costs in gaining
access to the collateral and could suffer a loss to the extent that the
value of the collateral falls below the market value of the borrowed securities.</R>
Illiquid
or Restricted Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that lack an established secondary trading market or otherwise are
considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the
ability to dispose easily of the
security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the security, which
may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security.
Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid
investments. Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid securities may
restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely
fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market
opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute
where the Funds operations require cash, such as when the Fund redeems
shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet
short-term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on the sale of
illiquid investments.
|
<R>The Fund may invest
in securities that are not registered (restricted securities)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between
the issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange
nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed
securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable
jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of
the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may
be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities.
To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately
negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity,
could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their
fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly
traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection
requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded.
If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered
under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold,
the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of
the Funds investments in private placements may consist of direct
investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers,
which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited
management group. In making investments in such securities, the Fund may
obtain access to material nonpublic information which may restrict the Funds
ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.
|
144A
Securities.
The Fund may purchase restricted securities that can be offered and
sold to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act. The Board has determined to treat as liquid Rule 144A securities
that are either freely tradable in their primary markets offshore or have been
determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted
by the Funds Board. The Board has adopted guidelines and delegated to the
Manager the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted
securities. The Board, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be
ultimately responsible for the determinations. Since it is not possible to
predict with assurance exactly how this market for restricted securities sold
and offered under Rule 144A will continue to develop, the Board will carefully
monitor the Funds investment in these securities. This investment practice
could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the
extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these securities.
|
When
Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments.
The Fund
may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued
basis.The Fund may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis.
The Fund may also purchase or sell securities through a forward commitment.
These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by theFund at an
established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Fund
enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous
price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. The Fund has not
established any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be committed in
connection with these transactions. When the Fund purchases securities in these
transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the
amount of its purchase commitments.</R>
|
<R>
There can be no assurance that
a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a security
purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be delivered. The value
of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or
less than the Funds purchase price. The Fund may bear the risk of
a decline in the value of the security in these transactions and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period.
Standby Commitment
Agreements.
The Fund may enter into standby commitment agreements. These
agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated
amount of securities which may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option
of the issuer. The price of the security is fixed at the time of the commitment.
At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment
fee, regardless of whether or not the security is ultimately issued. The
Fund will enter into such agreements for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a price that is considered advantageous
to the Fund. The Fund will not enter into a standby commitment with a remaining
term in excess of 90 days and will limit its investment in such commitments
so that the aggregate purchase price of securities subject to such commitments,
together with the value of portfolio securities subject to legal restrictions
on resale that affect their marketability, will not exceed 15% of its net
assets taken at the time of the commitment. The Fund segregates liquid assets
in an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying
the commitment.</R>
|
There can
be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be
issued, and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the
risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
|
The
purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the related
commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably
be expected to be issued, and the value of the security thereafter will be
reflected in the calculation of the Funds net asset value. The cost basis
of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In the
event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income
on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
|
Repurchase
Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts.
The Fund may invest in securities
pursuant to repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts. Repurchase
agreements may be entered into only with financial institutions which (i) have,
in the opinion of the Manager, substantial capital relative to the Funds
exposure, or (ii) have provided the Fund with a third-party guaranty or other
credit enhancement. Under a repurchase agreement or a purchase and sale
contract, the counterparty agrees, upon entering into the contract, to
repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price in a specified
currency, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This
results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such
period although it may be affected by currency fluctuations. Such agreements
usually cover short periods, such as under one week. Repurchase agreements may
be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured
by the securities transferred to the purchaser. In the case of a repurchase
agreement, as a purchaser, the Fund will require the seller to provide
additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the
repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement; the
Fund does not have the right to seek additional collateral in the case of
purchase and sale contracts. In the event of default by the seller under a
repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying
securities are not owned by the Fund but constitute only collateral for the
sellers obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may
suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with the
disposition of the collateral. In the event of a default under such a repurchase
agreement or under a purchase and sale contract, instead of the contractual
fixed rate of return, the rate of return to the Fund shall be dependent upon
intervening fluctuations of the market value of such securities and the accrued
interest on the securities. In such event, the Fund would have rights against
the seller for breach of contract with respect to any losses arising from market
fluctuations following the failure of the seller to perform. The Fund may not
invest more than 15% of its net assets in repurchase agreements or purchase and
sale contracts maturing in more than seven days, together with all other
illiquid investments.
|
Borrowing
and Leverage
. The use of leverage by the Fund creates an opportunity for
greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. For
example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset
|
<R>value of Fund
shares and in the yield on the Funds portfolio. Although the principal of
such borrowings will be fixed, the Funds assets may change in value
during the time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will create interest
expenses for the Fund which can exceed the income from the assets purchased
with the borrowings. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived
from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund
will have to pay on the borrowings, the Funds return will be greater than
if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital
appreciation from the securities purchased with such borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of
borrowing, the return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not
been used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders
as dividends will be reduced. In the latter case, the Manager in its best
judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged
position if it expects that the benefits to the Funds shareholders
of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current reduced
return.</R>
|
Certain
types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to
covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition
requirements and other matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such
covenants would impede the Manager from managing the Funds portfolio in
accordance with the Funds investment objectives and policies. However, a
breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may
result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Fund to
dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do
so.
|
<R>The Fund at times
may borrow from affiliates of the Manager, provided that the terms of such
borrowings are no less favorable than those available from comparable sources
of funds in the marketplace. As discussed under Management and Advisory
Arrangements, the fee paid to the Manager will be calculated on the
basis of the Funds assets including proceeds from borrowings.</R>
|
Suitability.
The economic benefit of an investment in the Fund depends upon many factors
beyond the control of the Fund, the Manager and its affiliates. The Fund should
be considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment
program. The suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of shares in
the Fund will depend upon, among other things, such investors investment
objectives and such investors ability to accept the risks associated with
investing in foreign securities, including the risk of loss of principal.
|
The Fund
has adopted a number of fundamental and non-fundamental restrictions and
policies relating to the investment of its assets and its activities. The
fundamental policies set forth below may not be changed without the approval of
the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities
(which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act means the lesser of
(i) 67% of the Funds shares present at a meeting at which more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the Fund are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the
Funds outstanding shares).
|
Under the
fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not:
|
|
(1)
Invest more than 25% of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of
each investment, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry
(excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities).
|
|
(2)
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
|
|
(3)
Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly
secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest
in real estate or interests therein.
|
|
(4)
Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds, debentures
or other corporate debt securities and investment in government obligations,
commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments shall not be
deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that the Fund may lend
its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may
be made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in
its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended
from time to time.
|
|
(5)
Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable
law.
(6) Borrow money,
except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) in amounts up to 33
1
/
3
%
of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5%
of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such
short term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
and
sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase securities on
margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may not pledge its
assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the
Funds investment policies as set forth in its Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection
with hedging transactions, short sales, when issued and forward commitment
transactions and similar investment strategies.
|
|
(7)
Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund technically
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act in selling portfolio
securities.
|
|
(8)
Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent
that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Funds
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from
time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the
Commodity Exchange Act.
|
<R> In addition, the Fund
has adopted non-fundamental investment restrictions that may be changed
by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval. Under the Funds
non-fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not:</R>
|
|
(a)
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent such
purchases are permitted by applicable law. As a matter of policy, however, the
Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or
registered unit investment trust, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G)
(the fund of funds provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at
any time the Funds shares are owned by another investment company that is
part of the same group of investment companies as the Fund.
|
|
(b)
Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the
extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund currently does not intend to
engage in short sales, except short sales against the box.
|
|
(c)
Invest in securities that cannot be readily resold because of legal or
contractual restrictions or that cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put
to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of
its total assets would be invested in such securities. This restriction shall
not apply to securities that mature within seven days or securities that the
Board of Directors of the Fund has otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant
to applicable law. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and determined to be liquid by the Funds Board of
Directors are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment
restriction.
|
|
(d)
Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction (6) above, borrow amounts in
excess of 5% of its total assets, taken at acquisition cost or market value,
whichever is lower, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes.
|
The staff of the Commission
has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as
cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Fund
has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as
a result of such transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options
currently outstanding which are held by the Fund, the market value of the
underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding
which were sold by the Fund and margin deposits on the Funds existing
OTC options on futures contracts exceeds 15% of the net assets of the Fund,
taken at market value, together with all other assets of the Fund which
are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable. However, if the OTC
option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer
recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has the
unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer
at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such amount
of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the
amount by which the option is in-the-money (
i.e.,
current
market value of the underlying security minus the options strike price).
The repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price
which is generally based on a
|
multiple of the premium received for the option,
plus the amount by which the option is in-the-money. This policy
as to OTC options is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and may be amended
by the Directors of the Fund without the approval of the Funds shareholders.
However, the Fund will not change or modify this policy prior to the change
or modification by the Commission staff of its position.
Because
of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(Merrill Lynch) with the Manager, the Fund is prohibited from
engaging in certain transactions involving Merrill Lynch or its affiliates
except for brokerage transactions permitted under the Investment Company Act
involving only usual and customary commissions or transactions pursuant to an
exemptive order under the Investment Company Act. See Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage. Without such an exemptive order the Fund would
be prohibited from engaging in portfolio transactions with Merrill Lynch or any
of its affiliates acting as principal.
|
<R>The Fund is classified
as non-diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, which
means that the Fund is not limited by such Act in the proportion of its
assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. The Funds
investments will be limited, however, in order to allow the Fund to qualify
as a regulated investment company for purposes of the Code.
To qualify, the Fund will comply with certain requirements, including limiting
its investments so that at the close of each quarter of the taxable year,
(i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and (ii) with respect
to 50% of the market value of its total assets, not more than 5% of the
market value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a
single issuer, and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of a single issuer. These tax-related limitations may
be changed by the Directors of the Fund to the extent necessary to comply
with changes to the Federal tax requirements. A fund that elects to be classified
as diversified under the Investment Company Act must satisfy
the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect to 75% of its total assets.
To the extent that the Fund assumes large positions in the securities of
a small number of issuers, the Funds net asset value may fluctuate
to a greater extent than that of a diversified company as a result of changes
in the financial condition or in the markets assessment of the issuers,
and the Fund may be more susceptible to any single, economic, political
or regulatory occurrence than a diversified company.</R>
|
For
purposes of the diversification requirements set forth above with respect to
regulated investment companies, and to the extent required by the Commission,
the Fund, as a non-fundamental policy, will consider securities issued or
guaranteed by the government of any one foreign country as the obligations of a
single issuer.
|
<R> The Manager will effect
portfolio transactions without regard to the time the securities have been
held, if, in its judgement, such transactions are advisable in light of
a change in circumstances of a particular company or within a particular
industry or in general market, financial or economic conditions. As a result
of its investment policies, the Fund may engage in a substantial number
of portfolio transactions and the Funds portfolio turnover rate may
vary greatly from year to year or during periods within a year. The portfolio
turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Funds annual
sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales
of U.S. government securities and all other securities whose maturities
at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average
value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. A high portfolio
turnover may result in negative tax consequences, such as an increase in
capital gain dividends and in ordinary income dividends of accrued market
discount. High portfolio turnover may also involve correspondingly greater
transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions,
which are borne directly by the Fund.</R>
|
<R>The Board of Directors
of the Fund consists of five individuals, three of whom are not interested
persons of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act (the
non-interested Directors). The Directors are responsible for
the overall supervision of the operations of the Fund and perform the various
duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the Investment
Company Act.</R>
|
Information
about the Directors, executive officers and the portfolio manager of the Fund,
including their ages and their principal occupations for at least the last five
years, is set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Director,
executive officer and the portfolio manager is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New
Jersey 08543-9011.
|
<R>T
ERRY
K.
G
LENN
(59)
President and Director
(1)(2) Executive Vice President of the
Manager and Fund Asset Management, L.P. (FAM) (which terms as
used herein include their corporate predecessors) since 1983; Executive
Vice President and Director of Princeton Services, Inc. (Princeton
Services) since 1993; President of Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc.
(PFD) since 1986 and Director thereof since 1991; President
of Princeton Administrators, L.P. since 1988.
|
C
HARLES
C. R
EILLY
(68)
Director
(2)(3)
9 Hampton Harbor Road, Hampton Bays, New York 11946. Self-employed
financial consultant since 1990; President and Chief Investment Officer
of Verus Capital, Inc. from 1979 to 1990; Senior Vice President of Arnhold
and S. Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1973 to 1990; Adjunct Professor, Columbia
University Graduate School of Business from 1990 to 1991; Adjunct Professor,
Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania from 1989 to 1990; Partner, Small
Cities Cable Television from 1986 to 1997.
|
R
ICHARD
R. W
EST
(62)
Director
(2)(3) Box
604, Genoa, Nevada 89411. Professor of Finance since 1984, Dean from 1984
to 1993, and currently Dean Emeritus of New York University Leonard N. Stern
School of Business Administration; Director of Bowne & Co., Inc. (financial
printers), Vornado Realty Trust, Inc. (real estate holding company) and
Alexanders, Inc. (real estate company).
|
A
RTHUR
Z
EIKEL
(67)
Director
(1)(2)
300 Woodland Avenue, Westfield, New Jersey 07090. Chairman of the
Manager and FAM from 1997 to 1999 and President thereof from 1977 to 1997;
Chairman of Princeton Services from 1997 to 1999, Director thereof from
1993 to 1999 and President thereof from 1993 to 1997; Executive Vice President
of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML & Co.) from 1990 to
1999.
|
E
DWARD
D. Z
INBARG
(65)
Director
(2)(3)
5 Hardwell Road, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078-2117. Executive Vice President
of The Prudential Insurance Company of America from 1988 to 1994; former
Director of Prudential Reinsurance Company and former Trustee of The Prudential
Foundation.
|
R
OBERT
C. D
OLL
, J
R
. (45)
Senior
Vice President
(1)(2) Senior Vice President of the Manager and
FAM since 1999; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services since 1999;
Chief Investment Officer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive
Vice President thereof from 1991 to 1999.
|
S
TEPHEN
I. S
ILVERMAN
(49)
Senior Vice President
and Portfolio Manager
(1)(2) First Vice President of the Manager
since 1997 and Portfolio Manager of the Manager since 1983; Vice President
of the Manager from 1993 to 1997.
|
D
ONALD
C. B
URKE
(39)
Vice President and Treasurer
(1)(2)
Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Manager and FAM since
1999; Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1999;
Vice President of PFD since 1999; First Vice President of the Manager from
1997 to 1999; Vice President of the Manager from 1990 to 1997; Director
of Taxation of the Manager since 1990.
|
L
ORI
M
ARTIN
(37)
Secretary
(1)(2) Vice President of the Investment Adviser since
1998; Attorney in private practice from 1989 to 1998.</R>
|
(1)
|
|
Interested
person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund.
|
(2)
|
|
Such
Director or officer is a director,
trustee or officer of certain other investment companies for which the
Manager or FAM acts as the investment adviser or manager.
|
(3)
|
|
Member of the Funds Audit and Nominating
Committee, which is responsible for the selection of the independent auditors
and the selection and nomination of non-interested Directors.
|
<R>As of March 15, 2000,
the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group (9 persons) owned an aggregate
of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. At such date, Mr.
Zeikel, a Director of the Fund, Mr. Glenn, a Director and officer of the
Fund, and the other officers of the Fund owned an aggregate of less than
1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of ML & Co.</R>
|
Compensation of Directors
|
<R>The Fund pays each
non-interested Director a fee of $3,500 per year plus $500 per Board meeting
attended. The Fund also compensates members of its Audit and Nominating
Committee (the Committee), which consists of all the non-interested
Directors, at a rate of $500 per Committee meeting attended. The Chairman
of the Committee receives an additional fee of $250 per Committee meeting
attended. The Fund reimburses each non-interested Director for his out-of
pocket expenses relating to attendance at Board and Committee meetings.</R>
|
<R> The following table
shows the compensation earned by the non-interested Directors for the Funds
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and the aggregate compensation paid
to them by all registered investment companies advised by the Manager and
its affiliate, FAM (MLAM/FAM-advised funds), for the calendar
year ended December 31, 1999.
|
|
|
Position with
Fund
|
|
Compensation
From Fund
|
|
Pension or
Retirement Benefits
Accrued as Part of
Fund Expense
|
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits upon
Retirement
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation from
Fund and Other
MLAM/FAM
Advised Funds(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles C. Reilly
|
|
Director
|
|
$7,500
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$400,025
|
|
Richard R. West
|
|
Director
|
|
$7,500
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$388,775
|
|
Edward D. Zinbarg
|
|
Director
|
|
$7,500
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
$140,875
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Directors serve on the boards of MLAM/FAM-advised
funds as follows: Mr. Reilly (56 registered investment companies consisting
of 67 portfolios); Mr. West (66 registered investment companies consisting
of 70 portfolios); and Mr. Zinbarg (21 registered investment companies consisting
of 19 portfolios).
|
Directors of the Fund may purchase
Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value. See Purchase of Shares
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives Class A and Class D Shares
Reduced Initial Sales Charges Purchase Privilege of Certain
Persons.</R>
|
Management and Advisory Arrangements
|
<R>Management Services.
The Manager provides the Fund with investment advisory and management services.
Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, the Manager is responsible
for the actual management of the Funds portfolio and constantly reviews
the Funds holdings in light of its own research analysis and that
from other relevant sources. The responsibility for making decisions to
buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the Manager. The Manager
performs certain of the other administrative services and provides all the
office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for management
of the Fund.</R>
|
Management
Fee.
The Fund has entered into a management agreement with the Manager (the
Management Agreement), pursuant to which the Manager receives for
its services to the Fund monthly compensation at the annual rate of 0.60% of the
average daily net assets of the Fund. The table below sets forth information
about the total management fees paid by the Fund to the Manager for the periods
indicated.
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
<R>
|
1999
|
|
$ 8,600,136
|
|
|
1998
|
|
$ 8,081,341
|
|
|
1997
|
|
$11,764,158
|
|
The
Manager has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Merrill Lynch Asset
Management U.K. Limited (MLAM U.K.) pursuant to which the Investment
Adviser pays MLAM U.K. a fee for providing investment advisory services to the
Manager with respect to the Fund in an amount to be determined from time to time
by the Investment Adviser and MLAM U.K. but in no event in excess of the amount
that the Investment Adviser actually receives for providing services to the Fund
pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. For the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, the Manager paid no fees to MLAM U.K. pursuant
to this agreement.
|
Payment of Fund Expenses.
The Management Agreement obligates the Manager to provide investment advisory
services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office space for officers
and employees of the Fund connected with investment and economic research,
trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as the fees of all
Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of ML & Co. or any
of its affiliates. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation
of the Fund, including among other things: taxes, expenses for legal and
auditing services, costs of printing proxies, stock certificates, shareholder
reports, prospectuses and statements of additional information, except to
the extent paid by Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, a division of PFD (the
Distributor); charges of the custodian and the transfer agent;
expenses of redemption of shares; Commission fees; expenses of registering
the shares under Federal, state or foreign laws; fees and expenses of non-interested
Directors; accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations
of net asset value);</R>
|
insurance; interest; brokerage costs;
litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other
expenses properly payable by the Fund. Accounting services are provided for the
Fund by the Manager and the Fund reimburses the Manager for its costs in
connection with such services. See Purchase of Shares Distribution
Plans.
|
Organization
of the Manager.
The Manager is a limited partnership, the partners of which are
ML & Co., a financial services holding company and the parent of Merrill
Lynch, and Princeton Services. ML & Co. and Princeton Services are
controlling persons of the Manager as defined under the Investment
Company Act because of their ownership of its voting securities or their power
to exercise a controlling influence over its management or policies.
|
The
following entities may be considered controlling persons of MLAM
U.K.: Merrill Lynch Europe PLC (MLAM U.K.s parent), a subsidiary of
Merrill Lynch International Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch
International, Inc., a subsidiary of ML & Co.
|
<R>Duration and Termination.
Unless earlier terminated as described herein, the Management Agreement
and sub-advisory agreement will remain in effect from year to year if approved
annually (a) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors who
are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of any such party. Such contracts are not assignable
and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice at
the option of either party or by vote of the shareholders of the Fund.</R>
|
Transfer
Agency Services.
Financial Data Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent),
a subsidiary of ML & Co., acts as the Funds Transfer Agent pursuant to
a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency
Agreement (the Transfer Agency Agreement). Pursuant to the Transfer
Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer
and redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder
accounts. Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent receives
a fee of $11.00 per Class A or Class D account and $14.00 per Class B or Class C
account and is entitled to reimbursement for certain transaction charges and
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent under the Transfer Agency
Agreement. Additionally, a $.20 monthly closed account charge will be assessed
on all accounts which close during the calendar year. Application of this fee
will commence the month following the month the account is closed. At the end of
the calendar year, no further fees will be due. For purposes of the Transfer
Agency Agreement, the term account includes a shareholder account
maintained directly by the Transfer Agent and any other account representing the
beneficial interest of a person in the relevant share class on a recordkeeping
system, provided the recordkeeping system is maintained by a subsidiary of ML
& Co.
|
Distribution
Expenses.
The Fund has entered into four separate distribution agreements with
the Distributor in connection with the continuous offering of each class of
shares of the Fund (the Distribution Agreements). The Distribution
Agreements obligate the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with
the offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After the prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic reports have been prepared,
set in type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing
and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the offering to
dealers and investors. The Distributor also pays for other supplementary sales
literature and advertising costs. The Distribution Agreements are subject to the
same renewal requirements and termination provisions as the Investment Advisory
Agreement described above.
|
<R>The Board of Directors
of the Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment
Company Act that covers the Fund and the Funds Manager and Distributor
( the Code of Ethics). The Code of Ethics significantly restrict
the personal investing activities of all employees of the Manager and Distributor
, as described below, impose additional more onerous restrictions on
fund investment personnel.
|
The Code of Ethics require
that all employees of the Manager and Distributor preclear any personal
securities investments (with limited exceptions, such as mutual funds, high-quality
short term securities and direct obligations of the U.S. goverment). The
preclearance requirement and associated procedures are designed to identify
any substantive prohibition or limitation applicable to the proposed investment.
The substantive restrictions applicable to all employees of the Manager
and Distributor include a ban on acquiring any securities</R>
|
<R>in a hot initial public offering and
a prohibition from profiting on short term trading in securities. In addition,
no employee may purchase or sell any security that at the time is being
purchased or sold (as the case may be), or to the knowledge of the employee
is being considered for purchase or sale, by any fund advised by the Manager.
Furthermore, the Code of Ethics provides for trading blackout periods
which prohibit trading by investment personnel of the Fund within seven
calendar days before after trading by the Fund in the same or equivalent
security.</R>
|
Reference
is made to How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares in the
Prospectus.
|
The Fund
offers four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System:
shares of Class A and Class D are sold to investors choosing the initial sales
charge alternatives and shares of Class B and Class C are sold to investors
choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives. Each Class A, Class B, Class C
or Class D share of the Fund represents an identical interest in the investment
portfolio of the Fund and has the same rights, except that Class B, Class C and
Class D shares bear the expenses of the ongoing account maintenance fees (also
known as service fees) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the
ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental transfer agency costs
resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements. The contingent deferred
sales charges (CDSCs), distribution fees and account maintenance
fees that are imposed on Class B and Class C shares, as well as the account
maintenance fees that are imposed on Class D shares, are imposed directly
against those classes and not against all assets of the Fund and, accordingly,
such charges do not affect the net asset value of any other class or have any
impact on investors choosing another sales charge option. Dividends paid by the
Fund for each class of shares are calculated in the same manner at the same time
and differ only to the extent that account maintenance and distribution fees and
any incremental transfer agency costs relating to a particular class are borne
exclusively by that class. Each class has different exchange privileges. See
Shareholder Services Exchange Privilege.
|
Investors
should understand that the purpose and function of the initial sales charges
with respect to the Class A and Class D shares are the same as those of the
CDSCs and distribution fees with respect to the Class B and Class C shares in
that the sales charges and distribution fees applicable to each class provide
for the financing of the distribution of the shares of the Fund. The
distribution-related revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to
finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may
receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.
|
<R>The Merrill Lynch
Select Pricing
SM
System is used by more than 50 registered investment
companies advised by the Manager or FAM. Funds advised by the Manager or
FAM that use the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System are referred
to herein as Select Pricing Funds.
|
The Fund
offers its shares at a public offering price equal to the next determined net
asset value per share plus any sales charge applicable to the class of shares
selected by the investor. The applicable offering price for purchase orders is
based upon the net asset value of the Fund next determined after receipt of the
purchase order by the Distributor. As to purchase orders received by securities
dealers prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) which includes orders
received after the determination of net asset value on the previous day, the
applicable offering price will be based on the net asset value on the day the
order is placed with the Distributor, provided that the orders are received by
the Distributor prior to 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on
that day. If the purchase orders are not received prior to 30 minutes after the
close of business on the NYSE on the day, such orders shall be deemed received
on the next business day. Dealers have the responsibility of submitting purchase
orders to the Fund not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the
NYSE in order to purchase shares at that days offering price.
|
The Fund or the Distributor
may suspend the continuous offering of the Funds shares of any class
at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise
and may thereafter resume such offering from time to time. Any order may
be rejected by the Fund or the Distributor. Neither the Distributor nor
the dealers are permitted to withhold placing orders to benefit themselves
by a price change. Merrill Lynch may charge its customers a processing fee
(presently $5.35) to confirm a sale of shares to such customers. Purchases
made directly through the Transfer Agent are not subject to the processing
fee.</R>
|
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives
Class A and Class D Shares
|
Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class D
shares or, if an eligible investor, Class A shares. Investors choosing the
initial sales charge alternative who are eligible to purchase Class A shares
should purchase Class A shares rather than Class D shares because there is an
account maintenance fee imposed on Class D shares. Investors qualifying for
significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial sales charge
alternative particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are
not available with respect to the deferred sales charges imposed in connection
with purchases of Class B or Class C shares. Investors not qualifying for
reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for an
extended period of time also may elect to purchase Class A or Class D shares,
because over time the accumulated ongoing account maintenance and distribution
fees on Class B or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charges and, in
the case of Class D shares, the account maintenance fee. Although some investors
who previously purchased Class A shares may no longer be eligible to purchase
Class A shares of other Select Pricing Funds, those previously purchased Class A
shares, together with Class B, Class C and Class D share holdings, will count
toward a right of accumulation which may qualify the investor for a reduced
initial sales charge on new initial sales charge purchases. In addition, the
ongoing Class B and Class C account maintenance and distribution fees will cause
Class B and Class C shares to have higher expense ratios, pay lower dividends
and have lower total returns than the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing
Class D account maintenance fees will cause Class D shares to have a higher
expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower total return than Class A
shares.
|
The term
purchase, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information in connection with an investment in Class A and Class D shares of
the Fund, refers to a single purchase by an individual or to concurrent
purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts,
by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 years
purchasing shares for his, her or their own account and to single purchases by a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved. The term
purchase also includes purchases by any company, as that
term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include purchases by
any such company that has not been in existence for at least six months or which
has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount; provided, however, that it shall
not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational
nexus is that the participants therein are credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or
broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
|
Eligible Class A Investors
|
<R>Class A shares are
offered to a limited group of investors and also will be issued upon reinvestment
of dividends on outstanding Class A shares. Investors who currently own
Class A shares in a shareholder account, including participants in the Merrill
Lynch BlueprintSM Program, are entitled to purchase additional Class A shares
of the Fund in that account. Certain Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings
Plans, including eligible 401(k) plans, may purchase Class A shares at net
asset value provided such plans meet the required minimum number of eligible
employees or required amount of assets advised by MLAM or any of its affiliates.
Class A shares are available at net asset value to corporate warranty insurance
reserve fund programs and U.S. branches of foreign banking institutions
provided that the program or bank has $3 million or more initially invested
in Select Pricing Funds. Also eligible to purchase Class A shares at net
asset value are participants in certain investment programs including TMASM
Managed Trusts to which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary
trustee services, collective investment trusts for which Merrill Lynch Trust
Company serves as trustee and certain purchases made in connection with
certain fee-based programs. In addition, Class A shares are offered at net
asset value to ML & Co. and its subsidiaries and their directors and
employees and to members of the Boards of MLAM/FAM-advised investment companies.
Certain persons who acquired shares of certain MLAM/FAM-advised closed-end
funds in their initial offerings who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from
a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common stock in shares of the
Fund also may purchase Class A shares of the Fund if certain conditions
are met. In addition, Class A shares of the Fund and certain other Select
Pricing Funds are offered at net asset value to shareholders of Merrill
Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and, if certain conditions are met,
to shareholders of Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc. and Merrill
Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. who wish to reinvest the net
proceeds from a sale of certain of their </R>
|
shares of common stock pursuant to a
tender offer conducted by such funds in shares of the Fund and certain other
Select Pricing Funds.
|
Class A and Class D Sales Charge Information<R>
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
|
|
Gross Sales
Charges
Collected
|
|
Sales Charges
Retained By
Distributor
|
|
Sales Charges
Paid To
Merrill Lynch
|
|
CDSCs
Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
|
$ 57,372
|
|
$ 6,115
|
|
$ 51,257
|
|
$ 245
|
|
|
1998
|
|
$ 39,376
|
|
$ 3,973
|
|
$ 35,403
|
|
$105,255
|
|
|
1997
|
|
$102,037
|
|
$ 9,306
|
|
$ 92,731
|
|
$ 0
|
|
|
Class D Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
|
|
Gross Sales
Charges
Collected
|
|
Sales Charges
Retained By
Distributor
|
|
Sales Charges
Paid To
Merrill Lynch
|
|
CDSCs
Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
|
|
1999
|
|
$879,494
|
|
$44,215
|
|
$835,279
|
|
$ 412
|
|
|
1998
|
|
$274,210
|
|
$30,138
|
|
$244,072
|
|
$ 50,000
|
|
|
1997
|
|
$634,812
|
|
$41,725
|
|
$593,087
|
|
$ 0
|
|
The Distributor may reallow
discounts to selected dealers and retain the balance over such discounts.
At times the Distributor may reallow the entire sales charge to such dealers.
Since securities dealers selling Class A and Class D shares of the Fund
will receive a concession equal to most of the sales charge, they may be
deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act.</R>
|
Reduced Initial Sales Charges
|
<R>Reductions in or exemptions
from the imposition of a sales load are due to the nature of the investors
and/or the reduced sales efforts that will be needed to obtain such investments.
|
Reinvested Dividends.
No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A and Class D shares issued
as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.</R>
|
Right of
Accumulation.
Reduced sales charges are applicable through a right of
accumulation under which eligible investors are permitted to purchase shares of
the Fund subject to an initial sales charge at the offering price applicable to
the total of (a) the public offering price of the shares then being purchased
plus (b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value or cost, whichever
is higher, of the purchasers combined holdings of all classes of shares of
the Fund and of any other Select Pricing Funds. For any such right of
accumulation to be made available, the Distributor must be provided at the time
of purchase, by the purchaser or the purchasers securities dealer, with
sufficient information to permit confirmation of qualification. Acceptance of
the purchase order is subject to such confirmation. The right of accumulation
may be amended or terminated at any time. Shares held in the name of a nominee
or custodian under pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans may
not be combined with other shares to qualify for the right of accumulation.
|
Letter
of Intent.
Reduced sales charges are applicable to purchases aggregating
$25,000 or more of the Class A or Class D shares of the Fund or any Select
Pricing Funds made within a 13-month period starting with the first purchase
pursuant to a Letter of Intent. The Letter of Intent is available only to
investors whose accounts are established and maintained at the Funds
Transfer Agent. The Letter of Intent is not available to employee benefit plans
for which Merrill Lynch provides plan participant recordkeeping services. The
Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase any amount of Class A
or Class D shares; however, its execution will result in the purchaser paying a
lower sales charge at the appropriate quantity purchase level. A purchase not
originally made pursuant to a Letter of Intent may be included under a
subsequent Letter of Intent executed within 90 days of such purchase if the
Distributor is informed in writing of this intent within such 90-day period.
The value of Class A and Class D shares of the Fund and of other Select Pricing
Funds presently held, at cost or maximum offering price (whichever is higher),
on the date of the first purchase under the Letter of Intent, may be included
as a credit toward the completion of such Letter, but the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount covered by such Letter will be applied only to new
purchases. If the total amount of shares does not equal the amount
|
stated in the Letter of Intent
(minimum of $25,000), the investor will be notified and must pay, within 20
days of the expiration of such Letter, the difference between the sales charge
on the Class A or Class D shares purchased at the reduced rate and the sales
charge applicable to the shares actually purchased through the Letter. Class A
or Class D shares equal to at least 5.0% of the intended amount will be held in
escrow during the 13-month period (while remaining registered in the name of
the purchaser) for this purpose. The first purchase under the Letter of Intent
must be at least 5.0% of the dollar amount of such Letter. If a purchase during
the term of such Letter would otherwise be subject to a further reduced sales
charge based on the right of accumulation, the purchaser will be entitled on
that purchase and subsequent purchases to the further reduced percentage sales
charge that would be applicable to a single purchase equal to the total dollar
value of the Class A or Class D shares then being purchased under such Letter,
but there will be no retroactive reduction of the sales charge on any previous
purchase.
|
The value
of any shares redeemed or otherwise disposed of by the purchaser prior to
termination or completion of the Letter of Intent will be deducted from the
total purchases made under such Letter. An exchange from the Summit Cash
Reserves Fund into the Fund that creates a sales charge will count toward
completing a new or existing Letter of Intent from the Fund.
|
<R>
Merrill Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered to participants in the
Merrill Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program (Blueprint). In
addition, participants in Blueprint who own Class A shares of the Fund may
purchase additional Class A shares of the Fund through Blueprint. The Blueprint
program is directed to small investors, group IRAs and participants in certain
affinity groups such as credit unions, trade associations and benefit plans.
Investors placing orders to purchase Class A or Class D shares of the Fund
through Blueprint will acquire the Class A or Class D shares at net asset
value plus a sales charge calculated in accordance with the Blueprint sales
charge schedule (
i.e.
, up to $300 at 4.25%, from $300.01 to $5,000
at 3.25% plus $3.00, and $5,000.01 or more at the standard sales charge
rates disclosed in the Prospectus). In addition, Class A or Class D shares
of the Fund are being offered at net asset value plus a sales charge of
0.50% for corporate or group IRA programs placing orders to purchase their
Class A or Class D shares through Blueprint. Services, including the exchange
privilege, available to Class A and Class D investors through Blueprint,
however, may differ from those available to other investors in Class A or
Class D shares</R>.
|
Class A
and Class D shares are offered at net asset value with a waiver of the front end
sales charge to Blueprint participants through the Merrill Lynch Directed IRA
Rollover Program (the IRA Rollover Program) available from Merrill
Lynch Business Financial Services, a business unit of Merrill Lynch. The IRA
Rollover Program is available to custodian rollover assets from
employer-sponsored retirement and savings plans (as defined below) whose trustee
and/or plan sponsor has entered into the IRA Rollover Program.
|
Orders
for purchases and redemptions of Class A or Class D shares of the Fund may be
grouped for execution purposes which, in some circumstances, may involve the
execution of such orders two business days following the day such orders are
placed. The minimum initial purchase price is $100, with a $50 minimum for
subsequent purchases through Blueprint. There are no minimum initial or
subsequent purchase requirements for participants who are part of an automatic
investment plan. Additional information concerning purchases through Blueprint,
including any annual fees and transaction charges, is available from Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, The Blueprint
SM
Program, P.O.
Box 30441, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08989-0441.
|
TMA
SM
Managed Trusts.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value to TMA
SM
Managed
Trusts to which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary trustee
services at net asset value.
|
Employee
Access
SM
Accounts.
Provided applicable threshold requirements are met, either
Class A or Class D shares are offered at net asset value to Employee Access
SM
Accounts available through authorized employers. The initial minimum investment
for such accounts is $500, except that the initial minimum investment for shares
purchased for such accounts pursuant to the Automatic Investment Program is $50.
|
Employer-Sponsored
Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain Other Arrangements.
Certain
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements
may purchase Class A or Class D shares at net asset value, based on the number
of employees or number of employees eligible to participate in the plan, the
aggregate amount invested by the plan in specified investments and/or the
services provided by Merrill Lynch to the plan. Additional information
regarding purchases by employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and
|
certain other arrangements is
available toll-free from Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services at (800)
237-7777.
|
<R>Purchase Privilege
of Certain Persons.
Directors of the Fund, members of the Boards of
other MLAM/FAM-advised investment companies, ML & Co. and its subsidiaries
(the term subsidiaries, when used herein with respect to ML
& Co., includes MLAM, FAM and certain other entities directly or indirectly
wholly owned and controlled by ML & Co.) and their directors and employees,
and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons,
may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value. The Fund realizes
economies of scale and reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of
the familiarity of these persons with the Fund. Employees and directors
or trustees wishing to purchase shares of the Fund must satisfy the Funds
suitability standards.</R>
|
Class D
shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value, without a sales charge, to an
investor that has a business relationship with a Financial Consultant who joined
Merrill Lynch from another investment firm within six months prior to the date
of purchase by such investor, if the following conditions are satisfied: first,
the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that it will purchase Class D shares of
the Fund with proceeds from a redemption of shares of a mutual fund that was
sponsored by the Financial Consultants previous firm and was subject to a
sales charge either at the time of purchase or on a deferred basis; and, second,
the investor must establish that such redemption had been made within 60 days
prior to the investment in the Fund and the proceeds from the redemption had
been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund.
|
Class D
shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset value, without a sales charge,
to an investor that has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant and that has invested in a mutual fund sponsored by a non-Merrill
Lynch company for which Merrill Lynch has served as a selected dealer and where
Merrill Lynch has either received or given notice that such arrangement will be
terminated (notice) if the following conditions are satisfied:
first, the investor must purchase Class D shares of the Fund with proceeds from
a redemption of shares of such other mutual fund and the shares of such other
fund were subject to a sales charge either at the time of purchase or on a
deferred basis; and, second, such purchase of Class D shares must be made within
90 days after such notice.
|
Class D
shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value, without a sales charge, to an
investor that has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant and that has invested in a mutual fund for which Merrill Lynch has
not served as a selected dealer if the following conditions are satisfied:
first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that it will purchase Class D
shares of the Fund with proceeds from the redemption of shares of such other
mutual fund and that such shares have been outstanding for a period of no less
than six months; and, second, such purchase of Class D shares must be made
within 60 days after the redemption and the proceeds from the redemption must be
maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund.
|
Closed-End
Fund Investment Option.
Class A shares of the Fund and certain other Select
Pricing Funds (Eligible Class A Shares) are offered at net asset
value to shareholders of certain closed-end funds advised by FAM or MLAM who
purchased such closed-end fund shares prior to October 21, 1994 (the date the
Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System commenced operations) and wish to reinvest
the net proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common stock in
Eligible Class A Shares, if the conditions set forth below are satisfied.
Alternatively, closed-end fund shareholders who purchased such shares on or
after October 21, 1994 and wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of
their closed-end fund shares are offered Class A shares (if eligible to buy
Class A shares) or Class D shares of the Fund and other Select Pricing Funds
(Eligible Class D Shares), if the following conditions are met.
First, the sale of closed-end fund shares must be made through Merrill Lynch,
and the net proceeds therefrom must be immediately reinvested in Eligible Class
A or Eligible Class D Shares. Second, the closed-end fund shares must either
have been acquired in the initial public offering or be shares representing
dividends from shares of common stock acquired in such offering. Third, the
closed-end fund shares must have been continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch
securities account. Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be
eligible for the investment option.
|
<R>Shareholders of certain
MLAM/FAM-advised continuously offered closed-end funds may reinvest at net
asset value the net proceeds from a sale of certain shares of common stock
of such funds in shares of the Fund. Upon exercise of this investment option,
shareholders of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. will receive
Class A shares of the Fund and shareholders of Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy
Fund, Inc. and Merrill</R>
|
Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund,
Inc. will receive Class D shares of the Fund, except that shareholders already
owning Class A shares of the Fund will be eligible to purchase additional Class
A shares pursuant to this option, if such additional Class A shares will be
held in the same account as the existing Class A shares and the other
requirements pertaining to the reinvestment privilege are met. In order to
exercise this investment option, a shareholder of one of the above-referenced
continuously offered closed-end funds (an eligible fund) must sell
his or her shares of common stock of the eligible fund (the eligible
shares) back to the eligible fund in connection with a tender offer
conducted by the eligible fund and reinvest the proceeds immediately in the
designated class of shares of the Fund. This investment option is available
only with respect to eligible shares as to which no Early Withdrawal Charge or
CDSC (each as defined in the eligible funds prospectus) is applicable.
Purchase orders from eligible fund shareholders wishing to exercise this
investment option will be accepted only on the day that the related tender
offer terminates and will be effected at the net asset value of the designated
class of the Fund on such day.
|
<R>
Acquisition of
Certain Investment Companies.
Class D shares may be offered at net asset
value in connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation
with a personal holding company or a public or private investment company.</R>
|
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives
Class B and Class C Shares
|
Investors
choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives should consider Class B shares
if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of time and Class C
shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their
assets in Select Pricing Funds.
|
<R> Because no initial
sales charges are deducted at the time of the purchase, Class B and Class
C shares provide the benefit of putting all of the investors dollars
to work from the time the investment is made. The deferred sales charge
alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors that do not qualify
for the reduction in initial sales charges. Both Class B and Class C shares
are subject to ongoing account maintenance fees and distribution fees; however,
the ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees potentially may be
offset to the extent any return is realized on the additional funds initially
invested in Class B or Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares will
be converted into Class D shares of the Fund after a conversion period of
approximately eight years, and thereafter investors will be subject to lower
ongoing fees.<R/>
|
<R> The public offering
price of Class B and Class C shares for investors choosing the deferred
sales charge alternatives is the next determined net asset value per share
without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of purchase. See Pricing
of Shares Determination of Net Asset Value below.</R>
|
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
Class B Shares
|
Class B
shares that are redeemed within four years of purchase may be subject to a CDSC
at the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject thereto. In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption,
the calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest
applicable rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to
the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being
redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value
above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the
redemption is first of shares held for over four years or shares acquired
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the
four-year period. A transfer of shares from a shareholders account to
another account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption.
|
The
following table sets forth the Class B CDSC:
|
|
Year Since Purchase Payment Made
|
|
CDSC as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge
|
|
|
0-1
|
|
4.0%
|
|
|
1-2
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
2-3
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
3-4
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
4 and thereafter
|
|
None
|
|
To
provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share (at
a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset value per
share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her
first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not be subject
to a CDSC because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40
shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not
to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600
redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the applicable rate in
the third year after purchase).
|
The Class
B CDSC may be waived on redemptions of shares in connection with certain
post-retirement withdrawals from an Individual Retirement Account
(IRA) or other retirement plan or following the death or disability
(as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a shareholder
(including one who owns the Class B shares as joint tenant with his or her
spouse), provided the redemption is requested within one year of the death or
initial determination of disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following
completion of probate. The Class B CDSC also may be waived on redemptions of
shares by certain eligible 401(a) and eligible 401(k) plans and in connection
with certain group plans placing orders through the Merrill Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program. The CDSC may be waived for any Class B shares that are purchased by
eligible 401(k) or eligible 401(a) plans that are rolled over into a Merrill
Lynch or Merrill Lynch Trust Company custodied IRA and held in such account at
the time of redemption. The Class B CDSC may be waived for any Class B shares
that were acquired and held at time of redemption in an Employee Access
SM
Account available through employers providing eligible 401(k) Plans. The Class B
CDSC also may be waived for any Class B shares that are purchased by a Merrill
Lynch rollover IRA that was funded by a rollover from a terminated 401(k) plan
managed by the MLAM Private Portfolio Group and held in such account at the time
of redemption. The Class B CDSC may be waived or its terms may be modified in
connection with certain fee-based programs. The Class B CDSC may also be waived
in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares
are held or for withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal
Plan. See Shareholder Services Fee-Based Programs and
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
|
Employer-Sponsored
Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain Other Arrangements.
Certain
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements
may purchase Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon redemption, based on
the number of employees or number of employees eligible to participate in the
plan, the aggregate amount invested by the plan in specified investments and/or
the services provided by Merrill Lynch to the plan. Such Class B shares will
convert into Class D shares approximately ten years after the plan purchases the
first share of any Select Pricing Fund. Minimum purchase requirements may be
waived or varied for such plans. Additional information regarding purchases by
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements is
available toll-free from Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services at (800)
237-7777.
|
Merrill
Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program.
Class B shares are offered to certain participants in
Blueprint. Blueprint is directed to small investors, group IRAs and participants
in certain affinity groups such as trade associations, credit unions and benefit
plans. Class B shares of the Fund are offered through Blueprint only to members
of certain affinity groups. The CDSC is waived in connection with purchase
orders placed through Blueprint. Services, including the exchange privilege,
available to Class B investors through Blueprint, however, may differ from those
available to other Class B investors. Orders for purchases and redemptions of
Class B shares of the Fund may be grouped for execution purposes which, in some
circumstances, may involve the execution of such orders two business days
following the day such orders are placed. The minimum initial purchase price is
$100, with a $50 minimum for subsequent purchases through Blueprint. There is no
minimum initial or subsequent purchase requirement for investors who are part of
a Blueprint automatic investment plan. Additional information concerning these
Blueprint programs, including any annual fees or transaction charges, is
available from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, The
Blueprint
SM
Program, P.O. Box 30441, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08989-0441.
|
Conversion
of Class B Shares to Class D Shares.
After approximately eight years (the Conversion
Period), Class B shares will be converted automatically into Class D
shares of the Fund. Class D shares are subject to an ongoing account
maintenance fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets but are not subject to
the distribution fee that is borne by Class B shares. Automatic conversion of
Class B shares into Class D shares will occur at least once each month (on the
Conversion Date) on the basis of the relative net asset value of
the
|
shares of the two classes on the
Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Conversion of Class B shares to Class D shares will not be deemed a purchase or
sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.
|
In
addition, shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends on Class B shares
also will convert automatically to Class D shares. The Conversion Date for
dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the length
of time the shares underlying such dividend reinvestment shares were
outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the conversion of Class B shares to Class
D shares of the Fund in a single account will result in less than $50 worth of
Class B shares being left in the account, all of the Class B shares of the Fund
held in the account on the Conversion Date will be converted to Class D shares
of the Fund.
|
In
general, Class B shares of equity Select Pricing Funds will convert
approximately eight years after initial purchase and Class B shares of taxable
and tax-exempt fixed income Select Pricing Funds will convert approximately ten
years after initial purchase. If, during the Conversion Period, a shareholder
exchanges Class B shares with an eight-year Conversion Period for Class B shares
with a ten-year Conversion Period, or vice versa, the Conversion Period
applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply and the
holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked on to the holding period
for the shares acquired. The Conversion Period also may be modified for
investors that participate in certain fee-based programs. See Shareholder
Services Fee-Based Programs.
|
Class B
shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege described under
Shareholder Services Exchange Privilege will continue to be
subject to the Funds CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the
CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares acquired as a result of the
exchange.
|
Share
certificates for Class B shares of the Fund to be converted must be delivered
to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date applicable
to those shares. In the event such certificates are not received by the
Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date, the related
Class B shares will convert to Class D shares on the next scheduled Conversion
Date after such certificates are delivered.
|
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
Class C Shares
|
<R> Class C shares that
are redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.0% CDSC charged
as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether
a Class C CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be determined
in the manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged. The
charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds
of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no
Class C CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. In addition, no Class C CDSC will be assessed on shares
derived from reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption
is first of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the one-year
period. The charge will not be applied to dollar amounts representing an
increase in the net asset value since the time of purchase. A transfer of
shares from a shareholders account to another account will be assumed
to be made in the same order as a redemption. The Class C CDSC may be waived
in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares
are held and withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal
Plan. See Shareholder Services Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
The Class C CDSC of the Fund and certain other Select Pricing Funds may
be waived with respect to Class C shares purchased by an investor with the
net proceeds of a tender offer made by certain MLAM/FAM-advised closed end
funds, including Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. Such waiver
is subject to the requirement that the tendered shares have been held by
the investor for a minimum of one year and to such other conditions as are
set forth in the prospectus for the related closed end fund.</R>
|
Class B and Class C Sales Charge Information<R>
|
|
Class B Shares*
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
CDSCs Received
by Distributor
|
|
CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
|
|
1999
|
|
$ 863,023
|
|
$ 863,023
|
|
|
1998
|
|
$1,821,918
|
|
$1,821,918
|
|
|
1997
|
|
$3,581,919
|
|
$3,581,919
|
|
*
|
|
Additional Class B CDSCs payable to the Distributor
may have been waived or converted to a contingent obligation in connection
with a shareholders participation in certain fee-based programs.</R>
|
|
Class C Shares
<R>
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
CDSCs Received
by Distributor
|
|
CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
|
|
1999
|
|
$36,780
|
|
$ 36,780
|
|
|
1998
|
|
$46,954
|
|
$46,954
|
|
|
1997
|
|
$52,754
|
|
$52,754
|
|
Merrill Lynch compensates its
Financial Consultants for selling Class B and Class C shares at the time
of purchase from its own funds. Proceeds from the CDSC and the distribution
fee are paid to the Distributor and are used in whole or in part by the
Distributor to defray the expenses of dealers (including Merrill Lynch)
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection
with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of
compensation to financial consultants for selling Class B and Class C shares
from the dealers own funds. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing
distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B
and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of
purchase. See Distribution Plans below. Imposition of the CDSC
and the distribution fee on Class B and Class C shares is limited by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the NASD)
asset-based sales charge rule. See Limitations on the Payment of Deferred
Sales Charges below.</R>
|
Reference
is made to Fees and Expenses in the Prospectus for certain
information with respect to the separate distribution plans for Class B, Class C
and Class D shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each
a Distribution Plan) with respect to the account maintenance and/or
distribution fees paid by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to such
classes.
|
The
Distribution Plans for Class B, Class C and Class D shares each provides that
the Fund pays the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating to the shares
of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of
0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to shares of the
relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
(pursuant to a sub-agreement) in connection with account maintenance activities
with respect to Class B, Class C and Class D shares. Each of those classes has
exclusive voting rights with respect to the Distribution Plan adopted with
respect to such class pursuant to which account maintenance and/or distribution
fees are paid (except that Class B shareholders may vote upon any material
changes to expenses charged under the Class D Distribution Plan).
|
The
Distribution Plans for Class B and Class C shares each provides that the Fund
also pays the Distributor a distribution fee relating to the shares of the
relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the shares of the
relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
(pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing shareholder and distribution
services and bearing certain distribution-related expenses of the Fund,
including payments to financial consultants for selling Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund. The Distribution Plans relating to Class B and Class C
shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase Class B and Class C shares
through dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge and at the
same time permit the dealer to compensate its financial consultants in
connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares.
|
The Funds
Distribution Plans are subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act. In their consideration of each Distribution Plan, the
Directors must consider all factors they deem relevant, including information
as to the benefits of the Distribution Plan to the Fund and each related class
of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan further provides that, so long as the
Distribution Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of
Independent Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Independent
Directors then in office. In approving each Distribution Plan in accordance
with Rule 12b-1, the Independent Directors concluded that there is reasonable
likelihood that each Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund and its related
class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan can be terminated at any time,
without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors or by
the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding related class of
voting securities of the Fund. A Distribution Plan cannot be amended to
increase materially the amount to be spent by the Fund without the approval of
the related class of shareholders and all material amendments are required to
be approved by the vote of Directors, including a majority of the Independent
Directors who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
|
Distribution Plan, cast in person at a
meeting called for that purpose. Rule 12b-1 further requires that the Fund
preserve copies of the Distribution Plan and any report made pursuant to such
plan for a period of not less than six years from the date of the Distribution
Plan or such report, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
|
Among
other things, each Distribution Plan provides that the Distributor shall provide
and the Directors shall review quarterly reports of the disbursement of the
account maintenance and/or distribution fees paid to the Distributor. Payments
under the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of average daily net
assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of expenses incurred
and, accordingly, distribution-related revenues from the Distribution Plans may
be more or less than distribution-related expenses. Information with respect to
the distribution-related revenues and expenses is presented to the Directors for
their consideration in connection with their deliberations as to the continuance
of the Class B and Class C Distribution Plans annually, as of December 31 of
each year, on a fully allocated accrual basis and quarterly on a
direct expense and revenue/cash basis. On the fully allocated
accrual basis, revenues consist of the account maintenance fees, distribution
fees, the CDSCs and certain other related revenues, and expenses consist of
financial consultant compensation, branch office and regional operation center
selling and transaction processing expenses, advertising, sales promotion and
marketing expenses, corporate overhead and interest expense. On the direct
expense and revenue/cash basis, revenues consist of the account maintenance
fees, distribution fees and CDSCs and the expenses consist of financial
consultant compensation.
|
<R> As of December 31,
1998, the last date for which fully allocated accrual information is available,
the fully allocated accrual revenues of the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
for the period since the commencement of operations of Class B shares exceeded
the fully allocated accrual expenses by approximately $1,427,000 (.29% of
Class B net assets at that date). As of December 31, 1999, direct cash revenues
for the period since the commencement of operations of Class B shares exceeded
direct cash expenses by $77,421,890 (5.34% of Class B net assets at that
date). As of December 31, 1998, the fully allocated accrual expenses incurred
by the Distributor and Merrill Lynch for the period since the commencement
of operations of Class C shares exceeded the fully allocated accrual revenues
by approximately $311,000 (.59% of Class C net assets at that date). As
of December 31, 1999, direct cash revenues for the period since the commencement
of operations of Class C shares exceeded direct cash expenses by $2,434,921
(1.62% of Class C net assets at that date).
|
For the fiscal year ended December
31, 1999, the Fund paid the Distributor $5,690,460 pursuant to the Class
B Distribution Plan (based on average daily net assets subject to such Class
B Distribution Plan of approximately $569.0 million), all of which was paid
to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and distribution-related
activities and services in connection with Class B shares. For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1999, the Fund paid the Distributor $773,599 pursuant
to the Class C Distribution Plan (based on average daily net assets subject
to such Class C Distribution Plan of approximately $77.4 million), all of
which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and distribution-related
activities and services in connection with Class C shares. For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1999, the Fund paid the Distributor $379,063 pursuant
to the Class D Distribution Plan (based on average daily net assets subject
to such Class D Distribution Plan of approximately $151.6 million), all
of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance activities
in connection with Class D shares.</R>
|
Limitations on the Payment
of Deferred Sales Charges
|
The
maximum sales charge rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a limitation
on certain asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee and the CDSC
borne by the Class B and Class C shares but not the account maintenance fee.
The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class. As
applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits the aggregate of
distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of
eligible gross sales of Class B shares and Class C shares, computed separately
(defined to exclude shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and
exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class,
computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the
maximum amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the
distribution fee and the CDSC). In connection with the Class B shares, the
Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive interest charges on the unpaid
balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible gross sales. Consequently, the maximum
amount payable to the Distributor (referred to as the voluntary maximum)
in connection with the Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The
Distributor retains the right to stop waiving the interest charges at any time.
To the extent
|
payments would exceed the voluntary
maximum, the Fund will not make further payments of the distribution fee with
respect to Class B shares and any CDSCs will be paid to the Fund rather than to
the Distributor; however, the Fund will continue to make payments of the
account maintenance fee. In certain circumstances the amount payable pursuant
to the voluntary maximum may exceed the amount payable under the NASD formula.
In such circumstances payment in excess of the amount payable under the NASD
formula will not be made.
|
<R> The
following table sets forth comparative information as of December 31, 1999 with
respect to the Class B and Class C shares of the Fund indicating the maximum
allowable payments that can be made under the NASD maximum sales charge rule
and, with respect to the Class B shares, the Distributors voluntary
maximum.</R>
|
|
|
Data Calculated as of December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
<R>
|
|
Eligible
Gross
Sales(1)
|
|
Allowable
Aggregate
Sales
Charges(2)
|
|
Allowable
Interest on
Unpaid
Balance(3)
|
|
Maximum
Amount
Payable
|
|
Amounts
Previously
Paid to
Distributor(4)
|
|
Aggregate
Unpaid
Balance
|
|
Annual
Distribution
Fee at
Current Net
Asset
Level(5)
|
Class B Shares for
the period
October 21, 1988
(commencement
of operations) to
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under NASD Rule as
Adopted
|
|
$1,731,071
|
|
$107,795
|
|
$38,931
|
|
$146,726
|
|
$61,864
|
|
$84,862
|
|
$6,666
|
Under Distributors
Voluntary Waiver
|
|
$1,731,071
|
|
$108,192
|
|
$ 8,655
|
|
$116,847
|
|
$61,864
|
|
$54,983
|
|
$6,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares, for
the period
October 21, 1994
(commencement
of operations) to
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under NASD Rule as
Adopted
|
|
$ 206,069
|
|
$ 12,980
|
|
$ 3,095
|
|
$ 16,075
|
|
$ 2,884
|
|
$13,191
|
|
$1,126
|
(1)
|
|
Purchase
price of all eligible Class B or Class C shares sold during the periods
indicated other than shares acquired through dividend reinvestment and the
exchange privilege.
|
(2)
|
|
Includes
amounts attributable to exchanges from Summit Cash Reserves Fund (Summit)
which are not reflected in Eligible Gross Sales. Shares of Summit can only be
purchased by exchange from another fund (the redeemed fund). Upon
such an exchange, the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the redeemed
fund is reduced in accordance with the amount of the redemption. This amount is
then added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment with respect to
Summit. Upon an exchange out of Summit, the remaining balance of this amount is
deducted from the maximum allowable sales charge payment to Summit and added to
the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the fund into which the exchange
is made.
|
<R>
(3)
|
|
Interest is computed on a monthly basis based
upon the prime rate, as reported in
The Wall Street Journal,
plus
1.0%, as permitted under the NASD Rule.</R>
|
(4)
|
|
Consists
of CDSC payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. Of the distribution
fee payments made with respect to Class B shares prior to July 7, 1993 under
the distribution plan in effect at that time, at a 1.0% rate, 0.75% of average
daily net assets has been treated as a distribution fee and 0.25% of average
daily net assets has been deemed to have been a service fee and not subject to
the NASD maximum sales charge rule. See What are the Funds fees and
expenses? in the Prospectus. This figure may include CDSCs that were
deferred when a shareholder redeemed shares prior to the expiration of the
applicable CDSC period and invested the proceeds, without the imposition of a
sales charge, in Class A shares in conjunction with the shareholders
participation in the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Advisor (Merrill Lynch MFASM)
Program (the MFA Program). The CDSC is booked as a contingent
obligation that may be payable if the shareholder terminates participation in
the MFA Program.
|
(5)
|
|
Provided to illustrate the extent to which the
current level of distribution fee payments (not including any CDSC payments)
is amortizing the unpaid balance. No assurance can be given that payments
of the distribution fee will reach either the voluntary maximum (with respect
to Class B shares) or the NASD maximum (with respect to Class B and Class
C shares).</R>
|
Reference
is made to How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares in the
Prospectus.
|
The Fund
is required to redeem for cash all shares of the Fund upon receipt of a written
request in proper form. The redemption price is the net asset value per share
next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of redemption. Except
for any CDSC that may be applicable, there will be no charge for redemption if
the redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer Agent. Shareholders
liquidating their holdings will receive upon redemption all dividends reinvested
through the date of redemption.
|
The right
to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to any such redemption may
be suspended for more than seven days only for any period during which trading
on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) is restricted as
determined by the Commission or the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend
and holiday closings), for any period during which an emergency exists as
defined by the Commission as a result of which disposal of portfolio securities
or determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably
practicable, and for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit
for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.
|
The value
of shares at the time of redemption may be more or less than the
shareholders cost, depending in part on the market value of the securities
held by the Fund at such time.
|
<R>The Fund has entered
into a joint committed line of credit with other investment companies advised
by the Manager and its affiliates and a syndicate of banks that is intended
to provide the Fund with a temporary source of cash to be used to meet redemption
requests from Fund shareholders in extraordinary or emergency circumstances.</R>
|
<R>A shareholder wishing
to redeem shares held with the Transfer Agent may do so without charge by
tendering the shares directly to the Transfer Agent at Financial Data Services,
Inc., P.O. Box 45289, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289. Redemption requests
delivered other than by mail should be delivered to Financial Data Services,
Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484. Proper
notice of redemption in the case of shares deposited with the Transfer Agent
may be accomplished by a written letter requesting redemption. Proper notice
of redemption in the case of shares for which certificates have been issued
may be accomplished by a written letter as noted above accompanied by certificates
for the shares to be redeemed. Redemption requests should not be sent to
the Fund. The redemption request in either event requires the signature(s)
of all persons in whose name(s) the shares are registered, signed exactly
as such name(s) appear(s) on the Transfer Agents register. The signature(s)
on the redemption requests may require a guarantee by an eligible
guarantor institution as such is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
the existence and validity of which may be verified by the Transfer Agent
through the use of industry publications. Notarized signatures are not sufficient.
In general, signature guarantees are waived on redemptions of less than
$50,000 as long as the following requirements are met: (i) all requests
require the signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) shares are recorded
on the Transfer Agents register; (ii) all checks must be mailed to
the stencil address of record on the Transfer Agents register and
(iii) the stencil address must not have changed within 30 days. Certain
rules may apply regarding certain account types such as but not limited
to UGMA/UTMA accounts, Joint Tenancies With Rights of Survivorship, contra
broker transactions, and institutional accounts. In certain instances, the
Transfer Agent may require additional documents such as, but not limited
to, trust instruments, death certificates, appointments as executor or administrator,
or certificates of corporate authority.
|
A
shareholder may also redeem shares held with the Transfer Agent by telephone
request. To request a redemption from your account, call the Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND. The request must be made by the shareholder of record and be for
an amount less than $50,000. Before telephone requests will be honored,
signature approval from all shareholders of record on the account must be
obtained. The shares being redeemed must have been held for at least 15 days.
Telephone redemption requests will not be honored in the following situations:
the accountholder is deceased, the proceeds are to be sent to someone other than
the shareholder of record, funds are to be wired to the clients bank
account, a systematic withdrawal plan is in effect, the request is by an
individual other than the accountholder of record, the account is held by joint
tenants who are divorced, the address on the account has changed within the last
30 days or share certificates have been issued on the account.
|
Since
this account feature involves a risk of loss from unauthorized or fraudulent
transactions, the Transfer Agent will take certain precautions to protect your
account from fraud. Telephone redemption may be refused if the caller is unable
to provide: the account number, the name and address registered on the account
and the social security number registered on the account. The Fund or the
Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time.
|
For shareholders redeeming
directly with the Transfer Agent, payments will be mailed within seven days
of receipt of a proper notice of redemption. At various times the Fund may
be requested to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment
(
e.g.,
cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a U.S. bank).
The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the mailing of a redemption check
until such time as it has assured itself that good payment (
e.g.,
cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a U.S. bank) has been collected
for the purchase of such Fund shares, which will not usually exceed 10 days.
In the event that a shareholder account held directly with the Transfer
Agent contains a fractional share balance, such fractional share balance
will be automatically redeemed by the Fund.</R>
|
The Fund
also will repurchase Fund shares through a shareholders listed securities
dealer. The Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase Fund shares by wire
or telephone from dealers for their customers at the net asset value next
computed after the order is placed. Shares will be priced at the net asset value
calculated on the day the request is received, provided that the request for
repurchase is submitted to the dealer prior to the close of business on the NYSE
(generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) and such request is
received by the Fund from such dealer not later than 30 minutes after the close
of business on the NYSE on the same day. Dealers have the responsibility of
submitting such repurchase requests to the Fund not later than 30 minutes after
the close of business on the NYSE, in order to obtain that days closing
price.
|
The
foregoing repurchase arrangements are for the convenience of shareholders and do
not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable CDSC). Securities
firms that do not have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor, however,
may impose a transaction charge on the shareholder for transmitting the notice
of repurchase to the Fund. Merrill Lynch may charge its customers a processing
fee (presently $5.35) to confirm a repurchase of shares to such customers.
Repurchases made directly through the Transfer Agent on accounts held at the
Transfer Agent are not subject to the processing fee. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any order for repurchase, which right of rejection might
adversely affect shareholders seeking redemption through the repurchase
procedure. However, a shareholder whose order for repurchase is rejected by the
Fund may redeem Fund shares as set forth above.
|
Reinstatement Privilege
Class A and Class D Shares
|
Shareholders
who have redeemed their Class A or Class D shares of the Fund have a privilege
to reinstate their accounts by purchasing Class A or Class D shares, as the case
may be, of the Fund at net asset value without a sales charge up to the dollar
amount redeemed. The reinstatement privilege may be exercised by sending a
notice of exercise along with a check for the amount to be reinstated to the
Transfer Agent within 30 days after the date the request for redemption was
accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. Alternatively, the
reinstatement privilege may be exercised through the investors Merrill
Lynch Financial Consultant within 30 days after the date the request for
redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. The
reinstatement will be made at the net asset value per share next determined
after the notice of reinstatement is received and cannot exceed the amount of
the redemption proceeds.
|
Determination of Net Asset
Value
|
Reference
is made to How Shares are Priced in the Prospectus.
|
<R>The net asset value
of the shares of all classes of the Fund is determined once daily Monday
through Friday as of the close of business on the NYSE on each day the NYSE
is open for trading based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally
closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. Any assets or liabilities initially expressed
in terms of non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
at the prevailing market rates as quoted by one or more banks or dealers
on the day of valuation. The NYSE is not open for trading on New Years
Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.</R>
|
Net asset
value is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus
any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet
received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number
of shares outstanding at such time, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses,
including the fees payable to the Manager and Distributor, are accrued daily.
|
The per
share net asset value of Class B, Class C and Class D shares generally will be
lower than the per share net asset value of Class A shares, reflecting the
daily expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution and higher
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares, and
the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance fees applicable with
respect to the Class D shares; moreover, the per share net asset value of the
Class B and Class C shares generally will be lower than the per share net asset
value of Class D shares reflecting the daily expense accruals of the
distribution fees and higher transfer agency
|
fees applicable with respect to Class
B and Class C shares of the Fund. It is expected, however, that the per share
net asset value of the four classes will tend to converge (although not
necessarily meet) immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ
by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the
classes.
|
<R>Portfolio securities
including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs that are traded on stock exchanges are valued
at the last sale price (regular way) on the exchange on which such securities
are traded as of the close of business on the day the securities are being
valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price for long positions,
and at the last available ask price for short positions. In cases where
securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued
on the exchange designated by or under the authority of the Directors as
the primary market. Long positions in securities traded in the OTC market
are valued at the last available bid price in the OTC market prior to the
time of valuation. Portfolio securities that are traded both in the OTC
market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the broadest and
most representative market. Short positions in securities traded in the
OTC market are valued at the last available ask price in the OTC market
prior to the time of valuation. When the Fund writes an option, the amount
of the premium received is recorded on the books of the Fund as an asset
and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently
valued to reflect the current market value of the option written, based
upon the last sale price in the case of exchange-traded options or, in the
case of options traded in the OTC market, the last asked price. Options
purchased by the Fund are valued at their last sale price in the case of
exchange-traded options or, in the case of options traded in the OTC market,
the last bid price. Other investments, including financial futures contracts
and related options, are stated at market value.</R>
|
Securities
and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at
fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the
Directors of the Fund. Such valuations and procedures will be reviewed
periodically by the Directors.
|
Generally,
trading in non-U.S. securities, as well as U.S. Government securities and money
market instruments, is substantially completed each day at various times prior
to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in
computing the net asset value of the Funds shares are determined as of
such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior
to the close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the values
of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the times at which
they are determined and the close of business on the NYSE that may not be
reflected in the computation of the Funds net asset value.
|
Computation of Offering Price
Per Share
|
An
illustration of the computation of the offering price for Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D shares of the Fund based on the value of the Funds net
assets and number of shares outstanding on December 31, 1999 is set forth below.
|
<R>
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class D
|
Net Assets
|
|
$986,913,287
|
|
$888,734,542
|
|
$150,152,931
|
|
$274,734,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares Outstanding
|
|
29,799,135
|
|
28,559,436
|
|
4,918,124
|
|
8,309,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets
divided by number of shares
outstanding)
|
|
$ 33.12
|
|
$ 31.12
|
|
$ 30.53
|
|
$ 33.06
|
Sales Charge (for Class A and Class D
shares: 5.25% of offering price; 5.54%
of net asset value per share)*
|
|
1.84
|
|
**
|
|
**
|
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$ 34.96
|
|
$ 31.12
|
|
$ 30.53
|
|
$ 34.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Rounded
to the nearest one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge is
applicable.
|
**
|
|
Class B and Class C shares are not subject to
an initial sales charge but may be subject to a CDSC on redemption of shares.
See Purchase of Shares Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives
Class B and Class C Shares Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
Class B Shares and Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
Class C Shares herein.</R>
|
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
AND BROKERAGE
|
Subject
to policies established by the Board of Directors, the Manager is primarily
responsible for the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions and the
allocation of brokerage. The Fund has no obligation to deal with any dealer or
group of dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities of the
Fund. Where possible, the Fund deals directly with the dealers who make a market
in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and
execution are available elsewhere. It is the policy of the Fund to obtain the
best results in conducting portfolio transactions for the Fund, taking into
account such factors as price (including the applicable dealer spread or
commission), the size, type and difficulty of the transaction involved, the
firms general execution and operations facilities and the firms risk
in positioning the securities involved. The portfolio securities of the Fund
generally are traded on a principal basis and normally do not involve either
brokerage commissions or transfer taxes. The cost of portfolio securities
transactions of the Fund primarily consists of dealer or underwriter spreads.
While reasonable competitive spreads or commissions are sought, the Fund will
not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available.
Transactions with respect to the securities of small and emerging growth
companies in which the Fund may invest may involve specialized services on the
part of the broker or dealer and thereby entail higher commissions or spreads
than would be the case with transactions involving more widely traded
securities.
|
Subject
to obtaining the best net results, dealers who provide supplemental investment
research (such as information concerning tax-exempt securities, economic data
and market forecasts) to the Manager may receive orders for transactions by the
Fund. Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the
services required to be performed by the Manager under its Management Agreement
and the expense of the Manager will not necessarily be reduced as a result of
the receipt of such supplemental information. Supplemental investment research
obtained from such dealers might be used by the Manager in servicing all of its
accounts and all such research might not be used by the Manager in connection
with the Fund. Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the NASD and policies
established by the Directors of the Fund, the Manager may consider sales of
shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund.
|
Information
about the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, including commissions paid to
Merrill Lynch, is set forth in the following table:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Paid
|
|
Commissions Paid
to Merrill Lynch
|
|
<R>
|
1999
|
|
$1,701,058
|
|
$ 98,881
|
</R>
|
|
1998
|
|
$1,684,886
|
|
$124,872
|
|
|
1997
|
|
$2,008,513
|
|
$ 57,371
|
|
<R> For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, the brokerage commissions paid to Merrill
Lynch represented 5.81% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid and involved
10.96% of the Funds dollar amount of transactions involving payment of
commissions during the year.
|
The Fund anticipates
that its brokerage transactions involving securities of issuers domiciled
in Far Eastern or Western Pacific countries will be conducted primarily
on the principal stock exchanges of such countries. Brokerage commissions
and other transaction costs on foreign stock exchange transactions are generally
higher than in the United States, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve
the best net results in effecting its portfolio transactions. There is generally
less governmental supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges
and brokers than in the United States.
|
Foreign
equity securities may be held by the Fund in the form of ADRs, EDRs, GDRs or
securities convertible into foreign equity securities. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may
be listed on stock exchanges or traded in the OTC markets. ADRs traded in the
U.S., like other securities traded in the U.S., will be subject to negotiated
commission rates.
|
The Funds ability and
decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities of foreign issuers may
be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility and repatriation
of assets. Because the shares of the Fund are redeemable on a daily basis
in U.S. dollars, the Fund intends to manage its portfolio so as to give
reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the
extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions,
it is not believed that these considerations will have any significant effect
on its portfolio strategy.</R>
|
Under the
Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with the Fund and persons who are
affiliated with such persons are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as
principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order
allowing such transactions is obtained from the Commission. Since transactions
in the OTC market usually involve transactions with dealers acting as principal
for their own accounts, affiliated persons of the Fund, including Merrill Lynch
and any of its affiliates, will not serve as the Funds dealer in such
transactions. However, affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its broker in
listed or OTC transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among
other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is
reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated
brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may
not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for
such securities of which Merrill Lynch is a member or in a private placement in
which Merrill Lynch serves as placement agent except pursuant to procedures
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Fund that either comply with rules
adopted by the Commission or with interpretations of the Commission staff.
|
Certain
court decisions have raised questions as to the extent to which investment
companies should seek exemptions under the Investment Company Act in order to
seek to recapture underwriting and dealer spreads from affiliated entities. The
Directors have considered all factors deemed relevant and have made a
determination not to seek such recapture at this time. The Directors will
reconsider this matter from time to time.
|
Section
11(a) of the Exchange Act generally prohibits members of the U.S. national
securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions for their affiliates
and institutional accounts that they manage unless the member (i) has obtained
prior express authorization from the account to effect such transactions, (ii)
at least annually furnishes the account with a statement setting forth the
aggregate compensation received by the member in effecting such transactions,
and (iii) complies with any rules the Commission has prescribed with respect to
the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent Section 11(a) would
apply to Merrill Lynch acting as a broker for the Fund in any of its portfolio
transactions executed on any such securities exchange of which it is a member,
appropriate consents have been obtained from the Fund and annual statements as
to aggregate compensation will be provided to the Fund. Securities may be held
by, or be appropriate investments for, the Fund as well as other funds or
investment advisory clients of the Manager or MLAM.
|
Because
of different objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought
for one or more clients of the Manager or an affiliate when one or more clients
of the Manager or an affiliate are selling the same security. If purchases or
sales of securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would
involve the Fund or other clients or funds for which the Manager or an affiliate
act as manager, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as
feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to
all. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the
Manager or an affiliate during the same period may increase the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be
an adverse effect on price.
|
<R>The Fund offers a
number of shareholder services and investment plans described below that
are designed to facilitate investment in shares of the Fund. Full details
as to each of such services, copies of the various plans and instructions
as to how to participate in the various services or plans, or how to change
options with respect thereto, can be obtained from the Fund, by calling
the telephone number on the cover page hereof, or from the Distributor or
Merrill Lynch. Certain of these services are available only to U.S. investors,
and certain of these services are not available to investors who place purchase
orders for the Funds shares through the Merrill Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program.</R>
|
Each
shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an Investment
Account and will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the Transfer
Agent. These statements will serve as transaction confirmations for automatic
investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements will
also show any other activity in the account since the preceding statement.
Shareholders will also receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale
transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the
|
reinvestment of dividends. A
shareholder with an account held at the Transfer Agent may make additions to
his or her Investment Account at any time by mailing a check directly to the
Transfer Agent. A shareholder may also maintain an account through Merrill
Lynch. Upon the transfer of shares out of a Merrill Lynch brokerage account, an
Investment Account in the transferring shareholders name may be opened
automatically at the Transfer Agent.
|
Share
certificates are issued only for full shares and only upon the specific request
of a shareholder who has an Investment Account. Issuance of certificates
representing all or only part of the full shares in an Investment Account may be
requested by a shareholder directly from the Transfer Agent.
|
<R> Shareholders may transfer
their Fund shares from Merrill Lynch to another securities dealer that has
entered into a selected dealer agreement with Merrill Lynch. Certain shareholder
services may not be available for the transferred shares. After the transfer,
the shareholder may purchase additional shares of funds owned before the
transfer and all future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the
new firm. If a shareholder wishes to transfer his or her shares to a securities
dealer that has not entered into a selected dealer agreement with Merrill
Lynch, the shareholder must either (i) redeem his or her shares, paying
any applicable CDSC or (ii) continue to maintain an Investment Account at
the Transfer Agent for those shares. The shareholder may also request the
new securities dealer to maintain the shares in an account at the Transfer
Agent registered in the name of the securities dealer for the benefit of
the shareholder whether the securities dealer has entered into a selected
dealer agreement or not.</R>
|
Shareholders
considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement account such as an individual
retirement account, from Merrill Lynch to another securities dealer should be
aware that, if the firm to which the retirement account is to be transferred
will not take delivery of shares of the Fund, a shareholder must either redeem
the shares, paying any applicable CDSC, so that the cash proceeds can be
transferred to the account at the new firm, or such shareholder must continue to
maintain a retirement account at Merrill Lynch for those shares.
|
U.S.
shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange privilege with
certain other Select Pricing Funds and Summit Cash Reserves Fund
(Summit), a series of Financial Institutions Series Trust, which is
a Merrill Lynch-sponsored money market fund specifically designated for exchange
by holders of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares of Select Pricing
Funds. Shares with a net asset value of at least $100 are required to qualify
for the exchange privilege and any shares utilized in an exchange must have been
held by the shareholder for at least 15 days. Before effecting an exchange,
shareholders should obtain a currently effective prospectus of the fund into
which the exchange is to be made. Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated
as a sale of the exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares for
Federal income tax purposes.
|
Exchanges
of Class A and Class D Shares.
Class A shareholders may exchange Class A shares
of the Fund for Class A shares of a second Select Pricing Fund if the
shareholder holds any Class A shares of the second fund in his or her account in
which the exchange is made at the time of the exchange or is otherwise eligible
to purchase Class A shares of the second fund. If the Class A shareholder wants
to exchange Class A shares for shares of a second Select Pricing Fund, but does
not hold Class A shares of the second fund in his or her account at the time of
the exchange and is not otherwise eligible to acquire Class A shares of the
second fund, the shareholder will receive Class D shares of the second fund as a
result of the exchange. Class D shares also may be exchanged for Class A shares
of a second Select Pricing Fund at any time as long as, at the time of the
exchange, the shareholder holds Class A shares of the second fund in the account
in which the exchange is made or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A
shares of the second fund. Class D shares are exchangeable with shares of the
same class of other Select Pricing Funds.
|
Exchanges
of Class A or Class D shares outstanding (outstanding Class A or Class D
shares) for Class A or Class D shares of other Select Pricing Funds or
for Class A shares of Summit (new Class A or Class D shares), are
transacted on the basis of relative net asset value per Class A or Class D
share, respectively, plus an amount equal to the difference, if any, between
the sales charge previously paid on the outstanding Class A or Class D shares
and the sales charge payable at the time of the exchange on the new Class A or
Class D shares. With respect to outstanding Class A or Class D shares as to
which previous exchanges have taken place, the
|
sales charge previously paid shall
include the aggregate of the sales charges paid with respect to such Class A or
Class D shares in the initial purchase and any subsequent exchange. Class A or
Class D shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment are sold on a no-load
basis in each of the funds offering Class A or Class D shares. For purposes of
the exchange privilege, Class A or Class D shares acquired through dividend
reinvestment shall be deemed to have been sold with a sales charge equal to the
sales charge previously paid on the Class A or Class D shares on which the
dividend was paid. Based on this formula, Class A and Class D shares generally
may be exchanged into the Class A or Class D shares, respectively, of the other
funds with a reduced sales charge or without a sales charge.
|
Exchanges
of Class B and Class C Shares.
Certain Select Pricing Funds with Class B or
Class C shares outstanding (outstanding Class B or Class C shares)
offer to exchange their Class B or Class C shares for Class B or Class C shares,
respectively, of certain other Select Pricing Funds or for Class B shares of
Summit (new Class B or Class C shares) on the basis of relative net
asset value per Class B or Class C share, without the payment of any CDSC that
might otherwise be due on redemption of the outstanding shares. Class B
shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege will continue to be
subject to the Funds CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the
CDSC schedule relating to the new Class B shares acquired through use of the
exchange privilege. In addition, Class B shares of the fund acquired through use
of the exchange privilege will be subject to the Funds CDSC schedule if
such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B or Class
C shares of the fund from which the exchange has been made. For purposes of
computing the CDSC that may be payable on a disposition of the new Class B or
Class C shares, the holding period for the outstanding Class B or Class C shares
is tacked to the holding period of the new Class B shares. For
example, an investor may exchange Class B shares of the Fund for those of
Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc. (Special Value Fund) after
having held the Funds Class B shares for two and a half years. The 2% CDSC
that generally would apply to a redemption would not apply to the exchange.
Three years later the investor may decide to redeem the Class B shares of
Special Value Fund and receive cash. There will be no CDSC due on this
redemption, since by tacking the two and a half year holding period
of Fund Class B shares to the three-year holding period for the Special Value
Fund Class B shares, the investor will be deemed to have held the Special Value
Fund Class B shares for more than five years.
|
Exchanges
for Shares of a Money Market Fund.
Class A and Class D shares are exchangeable
for Class A shares of Summit and Class B and Class C shares are exchangeable for
Class B shares of Summit. Class A shares of Summit have an exchange privilege
back into Class A or Class D shares of Select Pricing Funds; Class B shares of
Summit have an exchange privilege back into Class B or Class C shares of Select
Pricing Funds and, in the event of such an exchange, the period of time that
Class B shares of Summit are held will count toward satisfaction of the holding
period requirement for purposes of reducing any CDSC and toward satisfaction of
any Conversion Period with respect to Class B shares. Class B shares of Summit
will be subject to a distribution fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of average
daily net assets of such Class B shares. This exchange privilege does not apply
with respect to certain Merrill Lynch fee-based programs for which alternative
exchange arrangements may exist. Please see your Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant for further information.
|
<R> Prior to October 12,
1998, exchanges from the Fund and other Select Pricing Funds into a money
market fund were directed to certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored money market
funds other than Summit. Shareholders who exchanged Select Pricing Fund
shares for shares of such other money market funds and subsequently wish
to exchange those money market fund shares for shares of the Fund will be
subject to the CDSC schedule applicable to such Fund shares, if any. The
holding period for the money market fund shares will not count toward satisfaction
of the holding period requirement for reduction of the CDSC imposed on such
shares, if any, and, with respect to Class B shares, toward satisfaction
of the Conversion Period. However, the holding period for Class B or Class
C shares received in exchange for such money market fund shares will be
aggregated with the holding period for the fund shares originally exchanged
for such money market fund shares for purposes of reducing the CDSC or satisfying
the Conversion Period.
|
Exchanges by Participants
in the MFA Program.
The exchange privilege is modified with respect
to certain retirement plans which participate in the MFA Program. Such retirement
plans may exchange Class B, Class C or Class D shares that have been held
for at least one year for Class A shares of the same fund on the basis of
relative net asset values in connection with the commencement of participation
in the MFA Program,
i.e.,
no CDSC will apply. The one year holding
period does not apply to shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends.
Upon termination of participation in the MFA Program, Class A shares will
be re-exchanged for the</R>
|
class of shares originally held. For
purposes of computing any CDSC that may be payable upon redemption of Class B
or Class C shares so reacquired, or the Conversion Period for Class B shares so
reacquired, the holding period for the Class A shares will be tacked to
the holding period for the Class B or Class C shares originally held. The Funds
exchange privilege is also modified with respect to purchases of Class A and
Class D shares by non-retirement plan investors under the MFA Program. First,
the initial allocation of assets is made under the MFA Program. Then, any
subsequent exchange under the MFA Program of Class A or Class D shares of a
Select Pricing Fund for Class A or Class D shares of the Fund will be made
solely on the basis of the relative net asset values of the shares being
exchanged. Therefore, there will not be a charge for any difference between the
sales charge previously paid on the shares of the other Select Pricing Fund and
the sales charge payable on the shares of the Fund being acquired in the
exchange under the MFA Program.
|
<R>Exercise of the
Exchange Privilege
. To exercise the exchange privilege, a shareholder
should contact his or her Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant, who will advise
the Fund of the exchange. Shareholders of the Fund, and shareholders of
the other Select Pricing Funds with shares for which certificates have not
been issued, may exercise the exchange privilege by wire through their securities
dealers. The Fund reserves the right to require a properly completed Exchange
Application. Telephone exchange requests are also available in accounts
held with the Transfer Agent for amounts up to $50,000. To request an exchange
from your account, call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND. The request
must be from the shareholder of record. Before telephone requests will be
honored, signature approval from all shareholders of record must be obtained.
The shares being exchanged must have been held for at least 15 days. Telephone
requests for an exchange will not be honored in the following situations:
the accountholder is deceased, the request is by an individual other than
the accountholder of record, the account is held by joint tenants who are
divorced or the address on the account has changed within the last 30 days.
Telephone exchanges may be refused if the caller is unable to provide: the
account number, the name and address registered on the account and the social
security number registered on the account. The Fund or the Transfer Agent
may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time. This exchange
privilege may be modified or terminated in accordance with the rules of
the Commission. The Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times
an investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain funds may suspend
the continuous offering of their shares to the general public at any time
and may thereafter resume such offering from time to time. The exchange
privilege is available only to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange
legally may be made. It is contemplated that the exchange privilege may
be applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed
by the Distributor.</R>
|
<R>Certain Merrill Lynch fee-based
programs, including pricing alternatives for securities transactions (each
referred to in this paragraph as a Program), may permit the
purchase of Class A shares at net asset value. Under specified circumstances,
participants in certain Programs may deposit other classes of shares which
will be exchanged for Class A shares. Initial or deferred sales charges
otherwise due in connection with such exchanges may be waived or modified,
as may the Conversion Period applicable to the deposited shares. Termination
of participation in a Program may result in the redemption of shares held
therein or the automatic exchange thereof to another class at net asset
value, which may be shares of a money market fund. In addition, upon termination
of participation in a Program, shares that have been held for less than
specified periods within such Program may be subject to a fee based upon
the current value of such shares. These Programs also generally prohibit
such shares from being transferred to another account at Merrill Lynch,
to another broker-dealer or to the Transfer Agent. Except in limited circumstances
(which may also involve an exchange as described above), such shares must
be redeemed and another class of shares purchased (which may involve the
imposition of initial or deferred sales charges and distribution and account
maintenance fees) in order for the investment not to be subject to Program
fees. Additional information regarding a specific Program (including charges
and limitations on transferability applicable to shares that may be held
in such Program) is available in such Programs client agreement and
from the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND or 1-800-637-3863.
|
Retirement and Education Savings
Plans
|
Individual retirement accounts
and other retirement and education savings plans are available from Merrill
Lynch. Under these plans, investments may be made in the Fund and certain
of the other mutual funds sponsored </R>
|
<R>by Merrill Lynch as well as in other securities.
There may be fees associated with investing through these plans. Information
with respect to these plans is available on request from Merrill Lynch.
|
Capital gains and ordinary
income received in each of the plans referred to above are exempt from Federal
taxation until distributed from the plans. Different tax rules apply to
Roth IRA plans and education savings plans. Investors considering participation
in any retirement or education savings plan should review specific tax laws
relating thereto and should consult their attorneys or tax advisers with
respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.</R>
|
Automatic Investment Plans
|
<R>A shareholder may
make additions to an Investment Account at any time by purchasing Class
A shares (if he or she is an eligible Class A investor) or Class B, Class
C or Class D shares at the applicable public offering price. These purchases
may be made either through the shareholders securities dealer, or
by mail directly to the Transfer Agent, acting as agent for such securities
dealer. Voluntary accumulation also can be made through a service known
as the Funds Automatic Investment Plan. The Fund would be authorized,
on a regular basis, to provide systematic additions to the Investment Account
of such shareholder through charges of $50 or more to the regular bank account
of the shareholder by either pre-authorized checks or automated clearing
house debits. For investors who buy shares of the Fund through Blueprint,
no minimum charge to the investors bank account is required. Alternatively,
an investor that maintains a CMA® or CBA® Account may arrange to
have periodic investments made in the Fund in amounts of $100 or more ($1
or more for retirement accounts) through the CMA® or CBA® Automated
Investment Program.</R>
|
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan
|
<R>Unless specific instructions
are given as to the method of payment, dividends will be automatically reinvested,
without sales charge, in additional full and fractional shares of the Fund.
Such reinvestment will be at the net asset value of shares of the Fund determined
as of the close of business on the NYSE on the monthly payment date for
such dividends. No CDSC will be imposed upon redemption of shares issued
as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
|
Shareholders may, at any time,
by written notification to Merrill Lynch if their account is maintained
with Merrill Lynch, or by written notification or by telephone (1-800-MER-FUND)
to the Transfer Agent, if their account is maintained with the Transfer
Agent, elect to have subsequent dividends paid in cash, rather than reinvested
in shares of the Fund or vice versa (provided that, in the event that a
payment on an account maintained at the Transfer Agent would amount to $10.00
or less, a shareholder will not receive such payment in cash and such payment
will automatically be reinvested in additional shares). Commencing ten days
after the receipt by the Transfer Agent of such notice, those instructions
will be effected. The Fund is not responsible for any failure of delivery
to the shareholders address of record and no interest will accrue
on amounts represented by uncashed dividend checks. Cash payments can also
be directly deposited to the shareholders bank account.</R>
|
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
|
A
shareholder may elect to receive systematic withdrawals from his or her
Investment Account by check or through automatic payment by direct deposit to
his or her bank account on either a monthly or quarterly basis as provided
below. Quarterly withdrawals are available for shareholders that have acquired
shares of the Fund having a value, based on cost or the current offering price,
of $5,000 or more, and monthly withdrawals are available for shareholders with
shares having a value of $10,000 or more.
|
<R>At the time of each
withdrawal payment, sufficient Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares
are redeemed from those on deposit in the shareholders account to
provide the withdrawal payment specified by the shareholder. The shareholder
may specify the dollar amount and the class of shares to be redeemed. Redemptions
will be made at net asset value determined as of the close of business on
the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the
24th day of each month or the 24th day of the last month of each quarter,
whichever is applicable. If the NYSE is not open for business on such date,
the shares will be redeemed at the net asset value determined as of the
close of business on the NYSE on the following business day. The check for
the withdrawal payment will be mailed, or the direct deposit of the withdrawal
payment will be made, on the</R>
|
next business day following
redemption. When a shareholder is making systematic withdrawals, dividends on
all shares in the Investment Account are reinvested automatically in Fund
shares. A shareholders Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at
any time, without charge or penalty, by the shareholder, the Fund, the Transfer
Agent or the Distributor.
|
With
respect to redemptions of Class B or Class C shares pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan, the maximum number of Class B or Class C shares that can be
redeemed from an account annually shall not exceed 10% of the value of shares of
such class in that account at the time the election to join the systematic
withdrawal plan was made. Any CDSC that otherwise might be due on such
redemption of Class B or Class C shares will be waived. Shares redeemed pursuant
to a systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed in the same order as Class B or
Class C shares are otherwise redeemed. See Purchase of Shares
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives Class B and Class C Shares.
Where the systematic withdrawal plan is applied to Class B shares, upon
conversion of the last Class B shares in an account to Class D shares, the
systematic withdrawal plan will be applied thereafter to Class D shares if the
shareholder so elects. If an investor wishes to change the amount being
withdrawn in a systematic withdrawal plan the investor should contact his or her
Merrill Lynch Financial Consultant.
|
Withdrawal
payments should not be considered as dividends. Each withdrawal is a taxable
event. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends, the
shareholders original investment may be reduced correspondingly. Purchases
of additional shares concurrent with withdrawals are ordinarily disadvantageous
to the shareholder because of sales charges and tax liabilities. The Fund will
not knowingly accept purchase orders for shares of the Fund from investors that
maintain a Systematic Withdrawal Plan unless such purchase is equal to at least
one years scheduled withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is greater. Automatic
investments may not be made into an Investment Account in which the shareholder
has elected to make systematic withdrawals.
|
<R>Alternatively, a shareholder
whose shares are held within a CMA®, CBA® or Retirement Account
may elect to have shares redeemed on a monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semiannual
or annual basis through the CMA® or CBA® Systematic Redemption Program.
The minimum fixed dollar amount redeemable is $50. The proceeds of systematic
redemptions will be posted to the shareholders account three business
days after the date the shares are redeemed. All redemptions are made at
net asset value. A shareholder may elect to have his or her shares redeemed
on the first, second, third or fourth Monday of each month, in the case
of monthly redemptions, or of every other month, in the case of bimonthly
redemptions. For quarterly, semiannual or annual redemptions, the shareholder
may select the month in which the shares are to be redeemed and may designate
whether the redemption is to be made on the first, second, third or fourth
Monday of the month. If the Monday selected is not a business day, the redemption
will be processed at net asset value on the next business day. The CMA®
or CBA® Systematic Redemption Program is not available if Fund shares
are being purchased within the account pursuant to the Automated Investment
Program. For more information on the CMA® or CBA® Systematic Redemption
Program, eligible shareholders should contact their Merrill Lynch Financial
Consultant.</R>
|
<R> It is the Funds
intention to distribute all of its net investment income, if any. Dividends
from such investment income are paid annually. All net realized capital
gains, if any, are distributed to the Funds shareholders at least
annually. Shareholders may elect in writing to receive any such dividends
in cash. Premiums from expired call options written by the Fund and net
gains from closing purchase transactions are treated as short term capital
gains to the Fund for Federal income tax purposes. See Shareholder
Services Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan for information
concerning the manner in which dividends may be reinvested automatically
in shares of the Fund. Dividends are taxable to shareholders, as described
below, whether they are invested in shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares will be lower than
the per share dividends on Class A and Class D shares as a result of the
account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency fees applicable
with respect to the Class B and Class C shares. Similarly, the per share
dividends on Class D shares will be lower than the per share dividends on
Class A shares as a result of the account maintenance fees applicable with
respect to the Class D shares. See Pricing of Shares Determination
of Net Asset Value.</R>
|
The Fund
intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated
investment companies (RICs) under the Code. As long as the Fund so
qualifies, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal
income tax on the part of its net ordinary income and net realized capital gains
that it distributes to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders
(together, the shareholders). The Fund intends to distribute
substantially all of such income.
|
The Code
requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does
not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income,
determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains, determined,
in general, on an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed amounts from
previous years. While the Fund intends to distribute its income and capital
gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there
can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income
and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the
tax. In such event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by
which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.
|
Dividends
paid by the Fund from its ordinary income or from an excess of net short-term
capital gains over net long-term capital losses (together referred to hereafter
as ordinary income dividends) are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income. Distributions made from an excess of net long-term capital
gains over net short-term capital losses (including gains or losses from certain
transactions in warrants, options and futures) (capital gain
dividends) are taxable to shareholders as long-term gains, regardless of
the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Any loss upon the sale
or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by
the shareholder. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings and profits
will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holders shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to
such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Certain
categories of capital gains are taxable at different rates. Generally not later
than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide its
shareholders with a written notice designating the amount of any capital gain
dividends, as well as any amount of capital gain dividends in the different
categories of capital gain referred to above.
|
Dividends
are taxable to shareholders even though they are reinvested in additional shares
of the Fund. Distributions by the Fund, whether from ordinary income or capital
gains, generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction
allowed to corporations under the Code. If the Fund pays a dividend in January
that was declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders
of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be
treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by its
shareholders on December 31 of the year in which such dividend was declared.
|
No gain
or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the conversion of their
Class B shares into Class D shares. A shareholders basis in the Class D
shares acquired will be the same as such shareholders basis in the Class B
shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class D shares will
include the holding period of the converted Class B shares.
|
If a
shareholder exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring the
shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on the exchange will be
reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent any sales charge paid to the Fund
reduces any sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon the purchase of
the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales
charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.
|
A loss
realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed if other
Fund shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case,
the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed
loss.
|
Ordinary
income dividends paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign
entities will be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax under existing
provisions of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a
reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under
applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own
tax advisers concerning applicability of the United States withholding tax.
|
<R>Under certain provisions
of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a 31% withholding tax on
ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and redemption payments
(backup withholding). Generally, shareholders subject to backup
withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification
number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Funds knowledge, have
furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor
must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that
such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
|
Dividends
and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes
imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the
United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders may be able to
claim U.S. foreign tax credits with respect to such taxes, subject to certain
conditions and limitations contained in the Code. For example, certain
retirement accounts cannot claim foreign tax credits on investments in foreign
securities held in the Fund. In addition, a foreign tax credit may be claimed
with respect to withholding tax on a dividend only if the shareholder meets
certain holding period requirements. The Fund also must meet these holding
requirements, and if the Fund fails to do so, it will not be able to pass
through to shareholders the ability to claim a credit or a deduction for
the related foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If the Fund satisfies the holding
period requirements and if more than 50% in value of its total assets at the
close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund will be eligible, and intends, to file an election with the Internal
Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to
include their proportionate shares of such withholding taxes in their U.S.
income tax returns as gross income, treat such proportionate shares as taxes
paid by them, and deduct such proportionate shares in computing their taxable
incomes or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits against their U.S.
income taxes. No deductions for foreign taxes, moreover, may be claimed by
noncorporate shareholders who do not itemize deductions. A shareholder that is a
nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation may be subject to U.S.
withholding tax on the income resulting from the Funds election described
in this paragraph but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction against
such U.S. tax for the foreign taxes treated as having been paid by such
shareholder. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per
share of such withholding taxes and other information needed to claim the
foreign tax credit. For this purpose, the Fund will allocate foreign taxes and
foreign source income among the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shareholders according to a method (which it believes is consistent with the
Commission rule permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of stock)
that is based on the gross income allocable to the Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class D shareholders during the taxable year or such other method as the
Internal Revenue Service may prescribe.
|
The Fund may invest in securities
rated in the medium to lower rating categories of nationally recognized
rating organizations, and in unrated securities (high yield/high risk
securities), as previously described. Some of these high yield/high
risk securities may be purchased at a discount and may therefore cause the
Fund to accrue and distribute income before amounts due under the obligations
are paid. In addition, a portion of the interest payments on such high yield/high
risk securities may be treated as dividends for Federal income tax purposes;
in such case, if the issuer of such high yield/high risk securities is a
domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund will be eligible for
the dividends received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion
of such interest payments.</R>
|
Tax Treatment of Options, Futures
and Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions
|
<R> The Fund may write,
purchase or sell options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts.
Options and futures contracts that are Section 1256 contracts
will be marked to market for Federal income tax purposes at
the end of each taxable year,
i.e.
, each such option or futures contract
will be treated as sold for its fair market value on the last day of the
taxable year. Unless such contract is a forward foreign exchange contract,
or is a non-equity option or a regulated futures contract for a non-U.S.
currency for which the Fund elects to have gain or loss treated as ordinary
gain or loss under Code Section 988 (as described below), gain or loss attributable
to Section 1256 contracts will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital
gain or loss. Application of these rules to Section 1256 contracts held
by the Fund may alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
The mark-to-market rules outlined above, however, will not apply to certain
transactions entered into by the Fund solely to reduce the risk of changes
in price or interest rates with respect to its investments.</R>
|
A forward
foreign exchange contract that is a Section 1256 contract will be marked to
market, as described above. However, the character of gain or loss from such a
contract will generally be ordinary under Code Section 988. The Fund may,
nonetheless, elect to treat the gain or loss from certain forward foreign
exchange contracts as capital. In this case, gain or loss realized in connection
with a forward foreign exchange contract that is a Section 1256 contract will be
characterized as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
|
<R> Code Section 1092,
which applies to certain straddles, may affect the taxation
of the Funds sales of securities and transactions in equity swaps,
options, futures contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts. Under
Section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone recognition for tax purposes
of losses incurred in certain sales of securities and closing transactions
in equity swaps, options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts.</R>
|
Special Rules for Certain Foreign
Currency Transactions
|
In
general, gains from foreign currencies and from foreign currency
options, foreign currency futures and forward foreign exchange contracts
relating to investments in stock, securities or foreign currencies will be
qualifying income for purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a
RIC. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the issuer of a
foreign currency instrument or how foreign currency options, foreign currency
futures and forward foreign exchange contracts will be valued for purposes of
the RIC diversification requirements applicable to the Fund.
|
<R>Under Code Section
988, special rules are provided for certain transactions in a currency other
than the taxpayers functional currency (
i.e.
, unless certain
special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In general,
foreign currency gains or losses from certain debt instruments, from certain
forward contracts, from future contracts that are not regulated futures
contracts and from unlisted options will be treated as ordinary income
or loss under Code Section 988. In certain circumstances, the Fund may elect
capital gain or loss treatment for such transactions. Regulated futures
contracts, as described above, will be taxed under Code Section 1256 unless
application of Section 988 is elected by the Fund. In general, however,
Code Section 988 gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of
the Funds investment company taxable income available to be distributed
to shareholders as ordinary income. Additionally, if Code Section 988 losses
exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the
Fund would not be able to make any ordinary income dividend distributions,
and all or a portion of distributions made before the losses were realized
but in the same taxable year would be recharacterized as a return of capital
to shareholders, thereby reducing the basis of each shareholders Fund
shares and resulting in a capital gain for any shareholder who received
a distribution greater than such shareholders basis in Fund shares
(assuming the shares were held as a capital asset). These rules and the
mark-to-market rules described above, however, will not apply to certain
transactions entered into by the Fund solely to reduce the risk of currency
fluctuations with respect to its investments.</R>
|
The
foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of
the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete
provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative
action either prospectively or retroactively.
|
<R> Ordinary income and
capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.</R>
|
Shareholders
are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to
Federal, foreign, state or local taxes. Foreign investors should consider
applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of investment in the Fund.
|
From time
to time the Fund may include its average annual total return and other total
return data in advertisements or information furnished to present or prospective
shareholders. Total return figures are based on the Funds historical
performance and are not intended to indicate future performance. Average annual
total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shares in accordance with formulas specified by the Commission.
|
Average
annual total return quotations for the specified periods are computed by finding
the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net investment income
and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on portfolio investments
over such periods) that would equate the initial amount invested to the
redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period. Average annual
total return is computed assuming all dividends and distributions are reinvested
and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses,
including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class A and Class D shares and
the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at
the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares.
|
<R>The Fund also may
quote annual, average annual and annualized total return and aggregate total
return performance data, both as a percentage and as a dollar amount based
on a hypothetical $1,000 investment, for various periods other than those
noted below. Such data will be computed as described above, except that
(1) as required by the periods of the quotations, actual annual, annualized
or aggregate data, rather than average annual data, may be quoted and (2)
the maximum applicable sales charges will not be included with respect to
annual or annualized rates of return calculations. Aside from the impact
on the performance data calculations of including or excluding the maximum
applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized total return data
generally will be lower than average annual total return data since the
average rates of return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return
data generally will be higher than average annual total return data since
the aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of
time.</R>
|
Set forth
in the tables below is total return information for the Class A, Class B, Class
C and Class D shares of the Fund for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Class B Shares<R>
|
Period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
Redeemable value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
Redeemable value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
|
One Year Ended December 31, 1999
|
|
77.90
|
%
|
|
$ 1,779.00
|
|
81.90
|
%
|
$1,819.00
|
Five Years Ended December 31, 1999
|
|
15.71
|
%
|
|
$ 2,074.30
|
|
15.77
|
%
|
$2,079.30
|
Ten Years Ended December 31, 1999
|
|
10.87
|
%
|
|
$ 2,806.60
|
|
10.34
|
%
|
$2,674.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Total Return
(excluding maximum applicable
sales charges)
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
|
87.76
|
%
|
|
$ 1,877.60
|
|
85.90
|
%
|
$1,859.00
|
1998
|
|
8.46
|
%
|
|
$ 1,084.60
|
|
7.29
|
%
|
$1,072.90
|
1997
|
|
(6.35
|
)%
|
|
$ 936.50
|
|
(7.31
|
)%
|
$ 926.90
|
1996
|
|
6.09
|
%
|
|
$ 1,060.90
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
$1,050.00
|
1995
|
|
8.20
|
%
|
|
$ 1,082.00
|
|
7.10
|
%
|
$1,071.00
|
1994
|
|
2.90
|
%
|
|
$ 1,029.00
|
|
1.87
|
%
|
$1,018.70
|
1993
|
|
34.41
|
%
|
|
$ 1,344.10
|
|
33.05
|
%
|
$1,330.50
|
1992
|
|
(8.75
|
)%
|
|
$ 912.50
|
|
(9.72
|
)%
|
$ 902.80
|
1991
|
|
17.04
|
%
|
|
$ 1,170.40
|
|
15.87
|
%
|
$1,158.70
|
1990
|
|
(8.39
|
)%
|
|
$ 916.10
|
|
(9.29
|
)%
|
$ 907.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
|
Inception (September 23, 1976) to
December 31, 1999
|
|
3,416.67
|
%
|
|
$35,166.70
|
|
|
|
|
Inception (October 21, 1988) to
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243.73
|
%
|
$3,437.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</R>
|
|
|
Class C Shares<R>
|
|
Class D Shares
|
Period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
|
Redeemable value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
Expressed as
a percentage
based on a
hypothetical
$1,000 investment
|
|
Redeemable value
of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment
at the end of
the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
|
One Year Ended December 31, 1999
|
|
84.93
|
%
|
|
$1,849.30
|
|
77.48
|
%
|
$1,774.80
|
Five Years Ended December 31, 1999
|
|
15.76
|
%
|
|
$2,078.80
|
|
15.43
|
%
|
$2,049.40
|
Inception (October 21, 1994) to
December 31, 1999
|
|
14.22
|
%
|
|
$1,994.90
|
|
13.93
|
%
|
$1,968.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Total Return
(excluding maximum applicable
sales charges)
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
|
85.93
|
%
|
|
$1,859.30
|
|
87.31
|
%
|
$1,873.10
|
1998
|
|
7.26
|
%
|
|
$1,072.60
|
|
8.14
|
%
|
$1,081.40
|
1997
|
|
(7.28
|
)%
|
|
$ 927.20
|
|
(6.55
|
)%
|
$ 934.50
|
1996
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
$1,050.00
|
|
5.84
|
%
|
$1,058.40
|
1995
|
|
7.07
|
%
|
|
$1,070.70
|
|
7.95
|
%
|
$1,079.50
|
Inception (October 21, 1994) to
December 31, 1999
|
|
(4.04
|
)%
|
|
$ 959.60
|
|
(3.93
|
)%
|
$ 960.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charges)
|
Inception (October 21, 1994) to
December 31, 1999
|
|
99.49
|
%
|
|
$1,994.90
|
|
96.88
|
%
|
$1,968.80
|
Total return figures are based
on the Funds historical performance and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The Funds total return will vary depending on
market conditions, the securities comprising the Funds portfolio,
the Funds operating expenses and the amount of realized and unrealized
net capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an investment
in the Fund will fluctuate and an investors shares, when redeemed,
may be worth more or less than their original cost.</R>
|
In order
to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of Class A or Class D shares,
or the waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B or Class C shares applicable to
certain investors, as described under Purchase of Shares and
Redemption of Shares, respectively, the total return data quoted by
the Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may take into account the
reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may not take into account the CDSC
and therefore may reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced sales
charges or the waiver of CDSCs, a lower amount of expenses may be deducted.
|
On occasion, the Fund may compare
its performance to that of the Morgan Stanley Capital International Pacific
Region Index, the Standard and Poors 500 Index, the Dow Jones Industrial
Average or to performance data published by Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc. (Morningstar), CDA Investment
Technology, Inc.,
Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report, Business
Week, Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine
or other industry publications.
When comparing its performance to a market index, the Fund may refer to
various statistical measures derived from the historic performance of the
Fund and the index, such as standard deviation and beta. In addition, from
time to time the Fund may include its Morningstar risk-adjusted performance
ratings in advertisements or supplemental sales literature. As with other
performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered indicative
of the Funds relative performance for any future period.
|
Description of Shares</R>
|
The Fund
was incorporated under Maryland law on August 5, 1976. It has an authorized
capital of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share,
divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
Common Stock. Class A consists of 100,000,000 shares, Class B consists of
200,000,000 shares, Class C consists of 100,000,000 shares and Class D consists
of 100,000,000 shares. Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Common Stock
represent an interest in the same assets of the Fund and are identical in all
respects except that the Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear certain
expenses related to the
|
account maintenance and/or
distribution of such shares and have exclusive voting rights with respect to
matters relating to such account maintenance and/or distribution expenditures.
The Board of Directors of the Fund may classify and reclassify the shares of
the Fund into additional classes of Common Stock at a future date.
|
<R>Shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each share held and fractional votes for fractional shares
held and will vote on the election of Directors and any other matter submitted
to a shareholder vote. The Fund does not intend to hold meetings of shareholders
in any year in which the Investment Company Act does not require shareholders
to act on any of the following matters: (i) election of Directors; (ii)
approval of an investment advisory agreement; (iii) approval of a distribution
agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection of independent auditors. In
addition, a special meeting of shareholders may be held if requested in
compliance with applicable Maryland law. Voting rights for Directors are
not cumulative. Shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable and have
no preemptive rights. Redemption and conversion rights are discussed elsewhere
herein and in the Prospectus. Each share is entitled to participate equally
in dividends and distributions declared by the Fund and in the net assets
of the Fund on liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding
liabilities. Stock certificates are issued by the transfer agent only on
specific request. Certificates for fractional shares are not issued in any
case.</R>
|
<R> Deloitte & Touche
LLP
, Princeton Forrestal Village, 116-300 Village
Boulevard, Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6400, has been selected as the independent
auditors of the Fund. The selection of independent auditors is subject to
approval by the non-interested Directors of the Fund. The independent auditors
are responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund.</R>
|
<R> Brown Brothers Harriman
& Co. (the Custodian), 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109, acts as custodian of the Funds assets. Under its contract with
the Fund, the Custodian is authorized to establish separate accounts in
foreign currencies and to cause foreign securities owned by the Fund to
be held in its offices outside the United States and with certain foreign
banks and securities depositories. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding
and controlling the Funds cash and securities, handling the receipt
and delivery of securities and collecting interest and dividends on the
Funds investments.</R>
|
Financial
Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida
32246-6484, acts as the Funds Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent is
responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the
opening, maintenance and servicing of shareholder accounts. See How to
Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares Through the Transfer Agent in
the Prospectus.
|
<R>Brown & Wood
LLP,
One World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048-0557, is counsel
for the Fund.</R>
|
<R>The fiscal year of
the Fund ends on December 31 of each year. The Fund sends to its shareholders,
at least semi-annually, reports showing the Funds portfolio and other
information. An annual report, containing financial statements audited by
independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year. After the end of
each year, shareholders will receive Federal income tax information regarding
dividends.</R>
|
Shareholder
inquiries may be addressed to the Fund at the address or telephone number set
forth on the cover page of this Statement of Additional Information.
|
The
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits relating
thereto, which the Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
Washington, D.C., under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, to
which reference is hereby made.
|
Under a
separate agreement, ML & Co. has granted the Fund the right to use the
Merrill Lynch name and has reserved the right to withdraw its
consent to the use of such name by the Fund at any time or to grant the use of
such name to any other company, and the Fund has granted ML & Co., under
certain conditions, the use of any other name it might assume in the future,
with respect to any corporation organized by ML & Co.
|
<R>To the knowledge of
the Fund, the following persons or entities owned beneficially 5% or more
of any class of the Funds shares as of March 1, 2000.
|
Name
|
|
Address
|
|
Percentage and Class
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company
|
|
P.O. Box 30532
|
|
26% of Class A
|
Investment Account
|
|
New Brunswick, NJ 08989
|
|
|
ATTN: Robert Arimenta, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company
|
|
265 Davidson Avenue #4
|
|
9.36% of Class A
|
FBO Chrysler Salaried
|
|
Somerset, NJ 08873
|
|
|
Employees Savings Plan
|
|
|
|
|
ATTN: Group Employees Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company
|
|
P.O. Box 30532
|
|
8.2% of Class A
|
Trustee FBO MLSIP
|
|
New Brunswick, NJ 08989
|
|
|
Investment Account
|
|
|
|
|
ATTN: Robert Arimenta, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Trust TTEE
|
|
50 Lasalle
|
|
6.15% of Class A
|
Kohler Co. &
|
|
Chicago, IL 08873
|
|
|
Subsidiaries Master
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Trust
|
|
|
|
|
ATTN: Margaret Schmitt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Foundation USA Inc.
|
|
P.O. Box 194
|
|
9.25% of Class D
|
Royal Bank of Canada Trust LTD
|
|
19-21 Broad Street
|
|
|
|
|
St. Heliér,
Jersey JE4 8RR, Channel Island
|
</R>
|
|
<R>The Funds audited
financial statements are incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information
by reference to its 1999 annual report to shareholders. You may request
a copy of the annual report at no charge by calling (800) 456-4587 ext.
789 between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on any business day.</R>
|
<R>CODE #: 10241-03-00</R>
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
1(a)
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,
as amended, dated August 5, 1976.(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated October 14, 1986.(a)
|
|
(c)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated October 3, 1988.(a)
|
|
(d)
|
|
Articles Supplementary to the Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated February 1, 1994.(a)
|
|
(e)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated October 21, 1994.(b)
|
|
(f)
|
|
Articles Supplementary to the Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated October 21, 1994.(b)
|
|
(g)
|
|
Articles Supplementary to the Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated April 15, 1996.(c)
|
|
2
|
|
By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended.(c)
|
|
3
|
|
Copies of instruments defining the rights
of shareholders, including the relevant portions of the Articles of Incorporation,
as amended and supplemented, and By-Laws of Registrant.(d)
|
|
4(a)
|
|
Management Agreement between the Registrant
and Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc.(b)
|
|
(b)
|
|
<R>Supplement to Management Agreement
between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., dated
January 3, 1994.(a)
|
|
(c)
|
|
Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. and Merrill Lynch Asset Management
U.K. Limited.(f)
|
|
5(a)
|
|
Class A Shares Distribution Agreement
between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.(b)
|
|
(b)
|
|
Class B Shares Distribution Agreement
between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
Letter Agreement between the Registrant
and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. with respect to the Merrill
Lynch Mutual Fund Adviser Program.(a)
|
|
(d)
|
|
Class C Shares Distribution Agreement
between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.(b)
|
|
(e)
|
|
Class D Shares Distribution Agreement
between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.(b)
|
|
6
|
|
None.
|
|
7(a)
|
|
Form of Custodian Agreement between the
Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.(b)</R>
|
|
(b)
|
|
Form of Master Subcustodian Agreement
of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.(b)
|
|
8(a)
|
|
Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency
and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement between the Registrant and
Merrill Lynch Financial Data Services, Inc.(b)
|
|
(b)
|
|
Form of License Agreement relating to
the use of name between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co.(c)
|
<R>
|
(c)
|
|
Credit Agreement between Registrant and
a syndicate of banks.(g)
|
|
9
|
|
Opinion of Brown & Wood
LLP
,
counsel for the Registrant.
|
|
10
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche
LLP
,
independent auditors for the Registrant.</R>
|
|
11
|
|
None.
|
|
12
|
|
None.
|
|
13(a)
|
|
Amended and Restated Class B Shares Distribution
Plan and Class B Shares Distribution Plan Sub-Agreement of the Registrant.(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
Class C Shares Distribution Plan and Class
C Shares Distribution Plan Sub-Agreement of the Registrant.(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
Class D Shares Distribution Plan and Class
D Shares Distribution Plan Sub-Agreement of the Registrant.(b)
|
<R>
|
14
|
|
Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3.(e)
|
|
15
|
|
Code of Ethics.(h) </R>
|
(a)
|
|
Filed
on April 29, 1994, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (File No. 2-56978) (the Registration Statement).
|
(b)
|
|
Filed
on April 28, 1995, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the
Registration Statement.
|
(c)
|
|
Filed
on April 26, 1996, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the
Registration Statement.
|
(d)
|
|
Reference is made to Article III (Sections 3,
4 and 5), Article V, Article VI (Sections 2, 3, 4 and 5), Article VII, Article
VIII and Article X of the Registrants Articles of Incorporation, as
amended and supplemented, filed as Exhibits 1(a), 1(b), 1(c), 1(d), 1(e),
1(f) and 1(g) to the Registration Statement; and Article II, Article III
(Sections 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 17), Article VI, Article VII, Article XII, Article
XIII and Article XV of the Registrants By-Laws filed as Exhibit 2
to the Registration Statement.<R>
|
(e)
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, filed on January 25, 1996, relating to shares of Merrill Lynch New
York Municipal Bond Fund series of Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust (File No. 2-99473).
</R>
|
(f)
|
|
Filed
on April 25, 1997, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the
Registration Statement.
<R>
|
(g)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(b) to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Master Premier Growth Trust (File
No. 811-09733), filed December 21, 1999.
|
(h)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 15 to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration statement on Form N-1A of
Merill Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc. (File No. 811-07150), filed on
March 29, 2000.
</R>
|
Item 24.
Persons Controlled by or
Under Common Control with Registrant.
|
The
Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any other person.
|
Item 25.
Indemnification.
|
Reference
is made to Article VI of the Registrants Articles of Incorporation, Article VI
of the Registrants By-Laws, Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation
Law and Section 9 of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Distribution
Agreements.
|
Article
VI of the By-Laws provides that each officer and director of the Registrant
shall be indemnified by the Registrant to the full extent permitted under the
General Laws of the State of Maryland, except that such indemnity shall not
protect any such person against any liability to the Registrant or any
stockholder thereof to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his office. Absent a court determination
that an officer or director seeking indemnification was not liable on the
merits or guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, the
decision by the Registrant to indemnify such person must be based upon the
reasonable determination of independent counsel or non-party independent
directors, after review of the facts, that such officer or director is not
guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
|
Each
officer and director of the Registrant claiming indemnification within the
scope of Article VI of the By-Laws shall be entitled to advances from the
Registrant for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection
with proceedings to which he is a party in the manner and to the full extent
permitted under the General Laws of the State of Maryland; provided, however,
that the person seeking indemnification shall provide to the Registrant a
written affirmation of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct
necessary for indemnification by the Registrant has been met and a written
undertaking to repay any such advance, if it should ultimately be determined
that the standard of conduct has not been met, and provided further that at
least one of the following additional conditions is met: (a) the person seeking
indemnification shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the
Registrant for his undertaking; (b) the Registrant is insured against losses
arising by reason of the advance; (c) a majority of a quorum of non-party
independent directors, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
determine, based on a review of facts readily available to the Registrant at
the time the advance is proposed to be made, that
there is reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification will
ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.
|
The
Registrant may purchase insurance on behalf of an officer or director
protecting such person to the full extent permitted under the General Laws of
the State of Maryland from liability arising from his activities as officer or
director of the Registrant. The Registrant, however, may not purchase insurance
on behalf of any officer or director of the Registrant that protects or
purports to protect such person from liability to the Registrant or to its
stockholders to which such officer or director would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
|
The
Registrant may indemnify, make advances or purchase insurance to the extent
provided in Article VI of the By-Laws on behalf of an employee or agent who is
not an officer or director of the Registrant.
|
In
Section 9 of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Distribution Agreements
relating to the securities being offered hereby, the Registrant agrees to
indemnify the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act),
against certain types of civil liabilities in connection with the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
|
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted
to Directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant and the
principal underwriter pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant and the principal underwriter in connection with the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Director, officer or controlling person or the principal underwriter in
connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
|
Item 26.
Business and Other
Connections of Investment Adviser
.
|
<R> Merrill
Lynch Asset Management, L.P. (MLAM or the Manager), acts as the investment
adviser for the following open-end registered investment companies: Master
Global Financial Services Trust, Merrill Lynch Adjustable Rate Securities Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Americas Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Builder
Program, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset
Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Convertible
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Disciplined Equity Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
EuroFund, Merrill Lynch Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global
Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Holdings,
Merrill Lynch Global Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill
Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Index Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Intermediate Government Bond Fund, Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund,
Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust, Merrill Lynch Real Estate Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Retirement Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Strategic Dividend Fund,
Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government
Reserves, Merrill Lynch Utility Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable
Series Funds, Inc. and Hotchkis and Wiley Funds (advised by Hotchkis and Wiley,
a division of MLAM); and for the following closed-end registered investment
companies: Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Senior Floating Rate Fund Inc. and Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II,
Inc. MLAM also acts as sub-adviser to Merrill Lynch World Strategy Portfolio
and Merrill Lynch Basic Equity Portfolio, two investment portfolios of EQ
Advisors Trust.</R>
|
<R>Fund Asset Management,
L.P. (FAM), an affiliate of MLAM acts as investment adviser
for the following open-end registered investment companies: CBA Money Fund,
CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA Treasury Fund, The Corporate Fund
Accumulation Program, Inc., Financial Institutions Series Trust, Master
Internet Strategies Trust, Master Focus Twenty Trust, Master Large Cap Series
Trust, Master Premier Growth Trust, Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch California Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Corporate
Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Federal Securities Trust,
Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series, Merrill Lynch Multi-State Limited
Maturity Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Phoenix Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch World Income
Fund, Inc., and The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., and for the
following closed-end registered investment companies: Apex Municipal Fund,
Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund II, Inc.,
Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund, Inc., Debt Strategies
Fund II, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund
2000, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc., MuniAssets Fund,
Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Fund
II, Inc., MuniHoldings California Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings California
Insured Fund V, Inc., MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund, MuniHoldings Florida
Insured Fund V, MuniHoldings Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured Fund
II, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured Fund III, Inc., MuniHoldings Insured Fund
IV, Inc., MuniHoldings Michigan Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniHoldings New
Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New Jersey Insured Fund IV, Inc.,
MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings New York Insured
Fund IV, Inc., MuniInsured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund
II, Inc., MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund
II, Inc., MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida Insured Fund, MuniYield
Fund, Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield New Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund,
Inc., MuniYield Pennsylvania Insured Fund, MuniYield Quality Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., Senior High Income Portfolio, Inc., and
Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc.</R>
|
The
address of each of these registered investment companies is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Merrill Lynch
Funds for Institutions Series and Merrill Lynch Intermediate Government Bond
Fund is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2665. The
address of the Manager, FAM, Princeton Services, Inc. (Princeton Services)
and Princeton Administrators, L.P. (Princeton Administrators) is also P.O.
Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc. (PFD) and of Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor (MLFD) is
P.O. Box 9081, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081. The address of Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch) and Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Inc. (ML & Co.) is World Financial Center, North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New
York, New York 10281-1201. The address of the Funds transfer agent, Financial
Data Services, Inc. (FDS), is 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville,
Florida 32246-6484.
|
</R>Set
forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner of the Investment
Adviser indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature in which each such person or entity has been engaged since
January 1, 1998 for his, her or its own account or in the capacity of director,
officer, partner or trustee. In addition, Mr. Glenn is President and Mr. Burke
is Vice President and Treasurer of all or substantially all of the investment
companies described in the first two paragraphs of this Item 26, and Messrs.
Doll, Giordano and Monagle are officers of one or more of such companies.</R>
|
Name
|
|
Position(s) with the
Manager
|
|
Other Substantial Business,
Profession, Vocation or Employment
|
ML & Co
|
|
Limited Partner
|
|
Financial Services Holding Company; Limited Partner of FAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Princeton Services
|
|
General Partner
|
|
General Partner of FAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey M. Peek
|
|
President
|
|
President of FAM; President and Director of Princeton Services; Executive Vice President of ML & Co.; Managing Director and Co-Head of the Investment Banking Division of Merrill Lynch in 1997; Senior Vice President and Director
of the Global Securities and Economics Division of Merrill Lynch from 1995 to 1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
Executive Vice President of FAM; Executive Vice President and Director of Princeton Services; President and Director of PFD; Director of FDS; President of Princeton Administrators<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory A.Bundy
|
|
Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director
|
|
Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of MLAM, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of Princeton Services; Co-CEO of Merrill Lynch Australia from 1997 to 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Director of Taxation
|
|
Senior Vice President and Treasurer of FAM; Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice President of PFD; First Vice President of the Manager from 1997 to 1999; Vice President of the Manager from 1990 to 1997<
/R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael G. Clark
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services; Treasurer and Director of PFD; First Vice President of the Manager from 1997 to 1999; Vice President of the Manager from 1996 to 1997<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Doll, Jr.
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services; Chief Investment Officer of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive Vice President thereof from 1991 to 1999</R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda L. Federici
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent R. Giordano
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Hennewinkel
|
|
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
|
|
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip L. Kirstein
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Director of Princeton Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services; Vice President of PFD</R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen M. M. Miller
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Executive Vice President of Princeton Administrators; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
|
Name
|
|
Position(s) with the
Manager
|
|
Other Substantial Business,
Profession, Vocation or Employment
|
Joseph T. Monagle, Jr.
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
<R>Gregory D. Upah
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
|
Merrill
Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited (MLAM U.K.) acts as sub-adviser for the
following registered investment companies: The Corporate Fund Accumulation
Program, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund II,
Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund, Inc., Debt
Strategies Fund II, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund III, Inc., Income Opportunities
Fund 2000, Inc., Merrill Lynch Americas Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset
Builder Program, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Asset Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Convertible Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Corporate Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Disciplined
Equity Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Emerging
Tigers Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch Fundamental Growth
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global
Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Resources
Trust, Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global
Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill Lynch Healthcare
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin
America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Pacific Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Phoenix Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Real Estate
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Strategic Dividend Fund, Merrill Lynch Utility Income Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch World Income Fund,
Inc., The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc. and Worldwide DollarVest
Fund, Inc. The address of each of these registered investment companies is P.O.
Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of MLAM U.K. is 33 King
William Street, London EC4R 9AS, England.
|
Set
forth below is a list of each executive officer and director of MLAM U.K.
indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial
nature in which each such person has been engaged since January 1, 1998, for
his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or
trustee. In addition, Messrs. Glenn and Burke are officers of one or more of
the registered investment companies listed in the first two paragraphs of this
Item 26:</R>
|
Name
|
|
Position(s) with MLAM U.K
|
|
Other Substantial Business,
Profession, Vocation or Employment
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
|
Director and Chairman
|
|
Executive Vice President of FAM and MLAM; Executive Vice President and Director of Princeton Services; President and Director of PFD; President of Princeton Administrators<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas C.D. Hall
|
|
Director
|
|
Director of Mercury Asset Management Ltd and the Institutional Liquidity Fund plc; First Vice President and General Counsel for Merrill Lynch Mercury Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
James T. Stratford
|
|
Director
|
|
Director of Mercury Asset Management Group Ltd; Head of Compliance, Merrill Lynch Mercury Asset Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
Senior Vice President and Treasurer of FAM and MLAM; Director of Taxation of MLAM; Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice President of PFD; First Vice President of MLAM from 1997 to 1999</R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carol Ann Langham
|
|
Company Secretary
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debra Anne Searle
|
|
Assistant Company
Secretary
|
|
None
|
Item 27.
Principal Underwriters.
|
<R> (a)
MLFD, a division of PFD, acts as the principal underwriter for the Registrant
and for each of the open-end registered investment companies referred to in the
first two paragraphs of Item 26 except CBA Money Fund, CMA Government
Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, CMA
Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA Treasury Fund, The Corporate Fund Accumulation Program,
Inc. and The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc. MLFD also acts as the
principal underwriter for the following closed-end registered investment
companies: Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc.
and Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. A separate division of PFD
acts as the principal underwriter of a number of other investment companies.</R>
|
(b) Set
forth below is information concerning each director and officer of PFD. The
principal business address of each such person is P.O. Box 9081, Princeton, New
Jersey 08543-9081, except that the address of Messrs. Breen, Crook, Fatseas and
Wasel is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2665.
|
Name
|
|
Position(s) and Office(s)
with PFD
|
|
Position(s) and Office(s) with
Registrant
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
|
President and Director
|
|
President and Director
|
Michael G. Clark
|
|
Treasurer and Director
|
|
None
|
Thomas J. Verage
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
Robert W. Crook
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
None
|
Michael J. Brady
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
William M. Breen
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Vice President and Treasurer
|
James T. Fatseas
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
Michelle T. Lau
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
Salvatore Venezia
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
William Wasel
|
|
Vice President
|
|
None
|
Robert Harris
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Secretary
|
Item 28.
Location of Accounts and
Records.
|
All
accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a)
of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of the
Registrant (800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), and its
transfer agent, Financial Data Services, Inc. (4800 Deer Lake Drive East,
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484).
|
Item 29.
Management Services.
|
Other
than as set forth under the caption Management of the FundMerrill Lynch
Asset Management in the Prospectus constituting Part A of the Registration
Statement and under Management of the FundManagement and Advisory
Arrangements in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of
the Registration Statement, the Registrant is not a party to any
management-related service contract.
|
<R>Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the Registrant
certifies that it meets all requirements for effectiveness of this Registration
Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused
this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
duly authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro, and State of New Jersey,
on the 31st day of March, 2000.
|
|
M
ERRILL
L
YNCH
P
ACIFIC
F
UND
I
NC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ D
ONALD
C. B
URKE
|
|
|
|
(Donald
C. Burke, Vice President and Treasurer)</R.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment to its
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
T
ERRY
K. G
LENN
*
(Terry K. Glenn)
|
President and Director
(Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D
ONALD
C. B
URKE*
(Donald C. Burke)
|
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal
Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<R>C
HARLES
C. R
EILLY
*
|
Director
|
|
|
(Charles C. Reilly)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R
ICHARD
R. W
EST
*
|
Director
|
|
|
(Richard R. West)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
RTHUR
Z
EIKEL
*
|
Director
|
|
|
(Arthur Zeikel)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E
DWARD
D. Z
INBARG
*
|
Director
|
|
|
(Edward D. Zinberg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
/s/
D
ONALD
C. B
URKE
|
|
March 31, 2000
|
|
(Donald C. Burke, Attorney-in-Fact)
</R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Numbers
|
|
Description
|
|
|
<R>
|
9
|
|
Opinion of Brown
& Wood
LLP
, counsel to the Registrant.
|
10
|
|
Consent of Deloitte
& Touche
LLP
, independent auditors for the Registrant.</R>
|